LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Unfortunately, Isabella was already engaged to Hugh of Lusignan, an important member of a key Poitou noble family and brother of Count Raoul of Eu, who possessed lands along the sensitive eastern Normandy border. Just as John stood to benefit strategically from marrying Isabella, so the marriage threatened the interests of the Lusignans, whose own lands currently provided the key route for royal goods and troops across Aquitaine. Rather than negotiating some form of compensation, John treated Hugh "with contempt"; this resulted in a Lusignan uprising that was promptly crushed by John, who also intervened to suppress Raoul in Normandy.

Q1: Who was Isabella engaged to?
A1: Hugh of Lusignan
Q2: Hugh of Lusignan was an important member of what?
A2: a key Poitou noble family
Q3: John treated Hugh with what?
A3: contempt
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone. To simplify matters plain text data streams, including files, on Multics used line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator. Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems, adopted this convention from Multics. The original Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS, on the other hand, used carriage return (CR) alone as a line terminator; however, since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system, they now use line feed (LF) as well.

Q1: Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome? 
A1: introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone
Q2: What id Multics use to simplify plain text data?
A2: line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator
Q3: Who adopted this practice from Multics?
A3: Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems
Q4: What used carriage return(CR) alone as a line terminator?
A4: Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS
Q5: When did Apple replace their CR with line feed (LF)?
A5: since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal. On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to enforce Napoleon's orders. This attack was the first step in what would eventually become the Peninsular War, a six-year struggle that significantly sapped French strength. Throughout the winter of 1808, French agents became increasingly involved in Spanish internal affairs, attempting to incite discord between members of the Spanish royal family. On 16 February 1808, secret French machinations finally materialized when Napoleon announced that he would intervene to mediate between the rival political factions in the country. Marshal Murat led 120,000 troops into Spain and the French arrived in Madrid on 24 March, where wild riots against the occupation erupted just a few weeks later. Napoleon appointed his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, as the new King of Spain in the summer of 1808. The appointment enraged a heavily religious and conservative Spanish population. Resistance to French aggression soon spread throughout the country. The shocking French defeat at the Battle of Bailén in July gave hope to Napoleon's enemies and partly persuaded the French emperor to intervene in person.

Q1: When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?
A1: 17 October 1807
Q2: How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of Portugal?
A2: 24,000
Q3: Who did Napoleon select to lead the troops sent to invade Portugal?
A3: General Junot
Q4: The invasion of Portugal was the beginning of what six-year conflict?
A4: the Peninsular War
Q5: How many troops did Marshal Murat lead into Spain?
A5: 120,000
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unicode can be implemented by different character encodings. The most commonly used encodings are UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2. UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character, all of which have the same code values in both UTF-8 and ASCII encoding, and up to four bytes for other characters. UCS-2 uses a 16-bit code unit (two 8-bit bytes) for each character but cannot encode every character in the current Unicode standard. UTF-16 extends UCS-2, using one 16-bit unit for the characters that were representable in UCS-2 and two 16-bit units (4 × 8 bits) to handle each of the additional characters.

Q1: What are the most commonly used encodings of Unicode?
A1: UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2
Q2: What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes? 
A2: UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character
Q3: What type of code does UCS-2 use?
A3: 16-bit code unit
Q4: What does UTF-16 expand? 
A4: UCS-2
Q5: How are two 16-bit units used? 
A5: (4 × 8 bits
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unicode defines two mapping methods: the Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings. An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode code points to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed code values. The numbers in the names of the encodings indicate the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value (for UCS encodings). UTF-8 and UTF-16 are probably the most commonly used encodings. UCS-2 is an obsolete subset of UTF-16; UCS-4 and UTF-32 are functionally equivalent.

Q1: How many mapping methods does Unicode define?
A1: two
Q2: What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?
A2: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings
Q3: What do numbers in the names of the encodings indicate? 
A3: the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value
Q4: What are the most commonly used encodings? 
A4: UTF-8 and UTF-16
Q5: What does UCS stand for?
A5: Universal Coded Character Set
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unicode has become the dominant scheme for internal processing and storage of text. Although a great deal of text is still stored in legacy encodings, Unicode is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems. Early adopters tended to use UCS-2 (the fixed-width two-byte precursor to UTF-16) and later moved to UTF-16 (the variable-width current standard), as this was the least disruptive way to add support for non-BMP characters. The best known such system is Windows NT (and its descendants, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7), which uses UTF-16 as the sole internal character encoding. The Java and .NET bytecode environments, Mac OS X, and KDE also use it for internal representation. Unicode is available on Windows 95 through Microsoft Layer for Unicode, as well as on its descendants, Windows 98 and Windows ME.

Q1: What is the dominant scheme for internal processing? 
A1: Unicode
Q2: What is Unicode available through Windows on? 
A2: Microsoft Layer
Q3: What was the two-byte precursor to UTF-16? 
A3: UCS-2
Q4: What is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems? 
A4: Unicode
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unicode has been criticized for failing to separately encode older and alternative forms of kanji which, critics argue, complicates the processing of ancient Japanese and uncommon Japanese names. This is often due to the fact that Unicode encodes characters rather than glyphs (the visual representations of the basic character that often vary from one language to another). Unification of glyphs leads to the perception that the languages themselves, not just the basic character representation, are being merged.[clarification needed] There have been several attempts to create alternative encodings that preserve the stylistic differences between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean characters in opposition to Unicode's policy of Han unification. An example of one is TRON (although it is not widely adopted in Japan, there are some users who need to handle historical Japanese text and favor it).

Q1: Why has Unicode been criticized for not separately encoding forms of kanji?
A1: complicates the processing of ancient Japanese and uncommon Japanese names
Q2: What is TRON? 
A2: alternative encodings that preserve the stylistic differences between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean characters
Q3: What perception does the unification of glyphs cause? 
A3: the languages themselves, not just the basic character representation, are being merged
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other. Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other).

Q1: What is the aim of Unicode?
A1: transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings
Q2: Traditional character encodings don't allow what type of computer processing?
A2: multilingual computer processing
Q3: What is multilingual computer processing?
A3: (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other
Q4: Bilingual computer processing uses what characters?
A4: usually using Latin characters
Q5: What is the major limitation of traditional character encodings?
A5: wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unicode includes a mechanism for modifying character shape that greatly extends the supported glyph repertoire. This covers the use of combining diacritical marks. They are inserted after the main character. Multiple combining diacritics may be stacked over the same character. Unicode also contains precomposed versions of most letter/diacritic combinations in normal use. These make conversion to and from legacy encodings simpler, and allow applications to use Unicode as an internal text format without having to implement combining characters. For example, é can be represented in Unicode as U+0065 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E) followed by U+0301 (COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT), but it can also be represented as the precomposed character U+00E9 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE). Thus, in many cases, users have multiple ways of encoding the same character. To deal with this, Unicode provides the mechanism of canonical equivalence.

Q1: What combinations does unicode contain in normal use?
A1: most letter/diacritic combinations
Q2: How is the latin small letter e represented in Unicode?
A2: U+0065
Q3: How is the accent added to the small latin e? 
A3: U+0301
Q4: What precomposed character represents the small latin e with an accent? 
A4: U+00E9
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets. The standard consists of a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding method and set of standard character encodings, a set of reference data files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order (for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts). As of June 2015[update], the most recent version is Unicode 8.0. The standard is maintained by the Unicode Consortium.

Q1: What was Unicode published as?
A1: The Unicode Standard
Q2: What was unicode developed in conjunction with?
A2: Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)
Q3: What is the most recent version of Unicode?
A3: Unicode 8.0
Q4: Who maintains the Unicode Standard? 
A4: Unicode Consortium
Q5: Unicode contains how many thousands of characters in its repertoire? 
A5: 120,000 characters
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set. Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 function equivalently as character encodings, but The Unicode Standard contains much more information for implementers, covering—in depth—topics such as bitwise encoding, collation and rendering. The Unicode Standard enumerates a multitude of character properties, including those needed for supporting bidirectional text. The two standards do use slightly different terminology.

Q1: Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with?
A1: International Organization for Standardization
Q2: What does Unicode share a character repertoire with?
A2: the Universal Character Set
Q3: What includes topics like bitwise encoding, collation, and rendering?
A3: The Unicode Standard
Q4: What do the two standards differ in? 
A4: slightly different terminology
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unicode was designed to provide code-point-by-code-point round-trip format conversion to and from any preexisting character encodings, so that text files in older character sets can be naïvely converted to Unicode, and then back and get back the same file. That has meant that inconsistent legacy architectures, such as combining diacritics and precomposed characters, both exist in Unicode, giving more than one method of representing some text. This is most pronounced in the three different encoding forms for Korean Hangul. Since version 3.0, any precomposed characters that can be represented by a combining sequence of already existing characters can no longer be added to the standard in order to preserve interoperability between software using different versions of Unicode.

Q1: Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what? 
A1: preexisting character encodings
Q2: How many encoding forms are there for Korean Hangul?
A2: three different encoding forms
Q3: Since what version can already existing characters no longer be added to the standard? 
A3: version 3.0
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Chelsea, City Island, Great Island and Venice Park.

Q1: Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?
A1: Venice Park
Q2: Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Venice Park, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?
A2: Great Island
Q3: Besides Chelsea, Venice Park, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?
A3: City Island
Q4: Besides Venice Park, City Island, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?
A4: Chelsea
Q5: Besides localities and place names, what else is located partically or completely within the city?
A5: Unincorporated communities
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border. Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station, (IATA: ZVE).

Q1: How many Amtrak lines service Union Station?
A1: four
Q2: Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?
A2: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express
Q3: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?
A3: New Haven–Springfield Line
Q4: With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?
A4: United Airlines
Q5: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?
A5: the Vermonter
Q6: What is the name of the train station within New Haven?
A6: Union Station
Q7: The train line that connects Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont together is known as what?
A7: New Haven–Springfield Line
Q8: In additions, the train line is also connected with which airline services?
A8: United Airlines
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt, bold. This is the most common diphthong along with /ɛi œy/. All three are commonly the only ones considered unique phonemes in Dutch. The tendency for native English speakers is to pronounce Dutch names with /ɛi/ (written as ij or ei) as /aɪ/, (like the English vowel y) which does not normally lead to confusion among native listeners, since in a number of dialects (e.g. in Amsterdam) the same pronunciation is heard.

Q1: What letter represents the sound native English speakers often use for Dutch names with "ij" or "ei" in them?
A1: y
Q2: How many unique phenomes are usually attributed to Dutch?
A2: three
Q3: What's the term we use for the type of sound made for two vowels in words like the Dutch "goud" or "zout"?
A3: diphthong
Q4: What pronunciation did the older Dutch ol/ul/al + dental evolve into?
A4: ol + dental
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different US district courts: the District Court for the Southern District of New York, whose main courthouse is on Foley Square near City Hall in Manhattan and whose jurisdiction includes Manhattan and the Bronx, and the District Court for the Eastern District of New York, whose main courthouse is in Brooklyn and whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and US Court of International Trade are also based in New York, also on Foley Square in Manhattan.

Q1: In what borough is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
A1: Manhattan
Q2: What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?
A2: the Eastern District of New York
Q3: What square is home to the US Court of International Trade?
A3: Foley Square
Q4: What federal district court has jurisdiction over Staten Island?
A4: the District Court for the Eastern District of New York
Q5: In what borough is the New York City Hall found?
A5: Manhattan
Title: Software_testing
Topic: Engineering and technology

Unit testing is a software development process that involves synchronized application of a broad spectrum of defect prevention and detection strategies in order to reduce software development risks, time, and costs. It is performed by the software developer or engineer during the construction phase of the software development lifecycle. Rather than replace traditional QA focuses, it augments it. Unit testing aims to eliminate construction errors before code is promoted to QA; this strategy is intended to increase the quality of the resulting software as well as the efficiency of the overall development and QA process.

Q1: What is the main reasoning behind Unit testing that involves synchronization of the application on a broad spectrum? 
A1: reduce software development risks, time, and costs
Q2: Who performs the Unit testing phase?
A2: software developer or engineer
Q3: What does Unit testing look to eliminate?
A3: construction errors
Q4: By elimination construction errors, what is the expected end result?
A4: increase the quality of the resulting software
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

United Nations' Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said that "renewable energy has the ability to lift the poorest nations to new levels of prosperity". In October 2011, he "announced the creation of a high-level group to drum up support for energy access, energy efficiency and greater use of renewable energy. The group is to be co-chaired by Kandeh Yumkella, the chair of UN Energy and director general of the UN Industrial Development Organisation, and Charles Holliday, chairman of Bank of America".

Q1: Who is United Nations' Secretary-General?
A1: Ban Ki-moon
Q2: Ban Ki-moon states that renewable energy has the ability to lift the poorest nations to new levels of prosperity?
A2: renewable energy
Q3: Who is chair of UN Energy?
A3: Kandeh Yumkella
Q4: Who is chairman of Bank of America?
A4: Charles Holliday
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009. The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others. In January 2010, Obama proposed additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading. The proposals were dubbed "The Volcker Rule", in recognition of Paul Volcker, who has publicly argued for the proposed changes.

Q1: What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?
A1: a series of regulatory proposals
Q2: What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?
A2: consumer protection
Q3: Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?
A3: proprietary
Q4: Who were proposed new regulations called "The Volcker Rule" named after?
A4: Paul Volcker
Q5: Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?
A5: Paul Volcker
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.

Q1: How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?
A1: US$57.7 million
Q2: How much money will the United States give the Marshal Islands every year until 2023?
A2: US$62.7 million
Q3: What document defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands?
A3: the Amended Compact of Free Association
Q4: What will be established in 2023?
A4: a trust fund
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

United States v. LaMacchia 871 F.Supp. 535 (1994) was a case decided by the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts which ruled that, under the copyright and cybercrime laws effective at the time, committing copyright infringement for non-commercial motives could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law. The ruling gave rise to what became known as the "LaMacchia Loophole," wherein criminal charges of fraud or copyright infringement would be dismissed under current legal standards, so long as there was no profit motive involved.

Q1: When was United States v. LaMacchia contested?
A1: 1994
Q2: At the time, what infringement could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law?
A2: non-commercial motives
Q3: What loophole did the ruling give rise to?
A3: LaMacchia Loophole
Q4: If there is no profit involved, what would happen to criminal charges of fraud?
A4: dismissed
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007. Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity.

Q1: What company ended its deal with Apple's music store in July of 2007?
A1: Universal Music Group
Q2: What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007?
A2: iTunes Store
Q3: In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse?
A3: 2007
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute have indicated that the main obstacles to funding for education include conflicting donor priorities, an immature aid architecture, and a lack of evidence and advocacy for the issue. Additionally, Transparency International has identified corruption in the education sector as a major stumbling block to achieving Universal Primary Education in Africa. Furthermore, demand in the developing world for improved educational access is not as high as foreigners have expected. Indigenous governments are reluctant to take on the ongoing costs involved. There is also economic pressure from some parents, who prefer their children to earn money in the short term rather than work towards the long-term benefits of education.[citation needed]

Q1: What does Universal Primary Education belong to?
A1: international Millennium Development Goals
Q2: What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education?
A2: charitable funding
Q3: Which organization has discovered corruption in the educator sector?
A3: Transparency International
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City. Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Universal was founded in 1912 by the German Carl Laemmle (pronounced "LEM-lee"), Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour.

Q1: What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?
A1: Universal Pictures
Q2: Who is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios?
A2: Comcast
Q3: What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?
A3: 100 Universal City Plaza Drive
Q4: In what city and state are its production studios located?
A4: Universal City, California
Q5: In what city are Universal Studios' corporate offices located?
A5: New York City
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago trip, Laemmle gave up dry goods to buy the first several nickelodeons. For Laemmle and other such entrepreneurs, the creation in 1908 of the Edison-backed Motion Picture Trust meant that exhibitors were expected to pay fees for Trust-produced films they showed. Based on the Latham Loop used in cameras and projectors, along with other patents, the Trust collected fees on all aspects of movie production and exhibition, and attempted to enforce a monopoly on distribution.

Q1: After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business?
A1: Chicago
Q2: In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created?
A2: 1908
Q3: What notable historical figure was involved in the Motion Picture Trust?
A3: Edison
Q4: For what part of a motion picture projector did the Motion Picture Trust hold a patent?
A4: the Latham Loop
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Universal could seldom afford its own stable of stars, and often borrowed talent from other studios, or hired freelance actors. In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period. Some stars came from radio, including Edgar Bergen, W. C. Fields, and the comedy team of Abbott and Costello (Bud Abbott and Lou Costello). Abbott and Costello's military comedy Buck Privates (1941) gave the former burlesque comedians a national and international profile.

Q1: What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?
A1: Bud Abbott and Lou Costello
Q2: What military comedy did Bud Abbott and Lou Costello star in?
A2: Buck Privates
Q3: Along with Abbott and Costello and Edgar Bergen, what radio star appeared in Universal films?
A3: W. C. Fields
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with his own group of animators. Instead, Disney and Iwerks created Mickey Mouse who in 1928 stared in the first "sync" sound animated short, Steamboat Willie. This moment effectively launched Walt Disney Studios' foothold, while Universal became a minor player in film animation. Universal subsequently severed its link to Mintz and formed its own in-house animation studio to produce Oswald cartoons headed by Walter Lantz.

Q1: Along with Walt Disney, who created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit?
A1: Ub Iwerks
Q2: Who owned the rights to Oswald?
A2: Universal
Q3: Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?
A3: Charles Mintz
Q4: What character did Walt Disney create in 1928?
A4: Mickey Mouse
Q5: What was the first animated short with synchronized sound?
A5: Steamboat Willie
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released (despite the takeover) with Carl Laemmle and Carl Laemmle Jr.'s names on the credits and in the advertising campaign of the film. Standard Capital's J. Cheever Cowdin had taken over as president and chairman of the board of directors, and instituted severe cuts in production budgets. Gone were the big ambitions, and though Universal had a few big names under contract, those it had been cultivating, like William Wyler and Margaret Sullavan, left.

Q1: Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
A1: J. Cheever Cowdin
Q2: What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
A2: Margaret Sullavan
Q3: Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?
A3: J. Cheever Cowdin
Q4: Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
A4: William Wyler
Q5: In what year was Show Boat released?
A5: 1936
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Universal's forays into high-quality production spelled the end of the Laemmle era at the studio. Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky, and for a time Universal slipped into receivership. The theater chain was scrapped, but Carl, Jr. held fast to distribution, studio and production operations.

Q1: What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?
A1: The theater chain
Q2: Along with distribution and studio operations, what part of Universal was retained by Carl Laemmle, Jr. during bankruptcy?
A2: production operations
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013. In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires.

Q1: Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?
A1: Elliott Management
Q2: With whom did Universal sign a marketing and distribution deal in July 2013?
A2: Legendary Pictures
Q3: How many years is the deal with Legendary Pictures intended to run?
A3: five years
Q4: In what year did Universal's deal with Legendary Pictures begin?
A4: 2014
Title: University
Topic: Language and literature

Universities created by bilateral or multilateral treaties between states are intergovernmental. An example is the Academy of European Law, which offers training in European law to lawyers, judges, barristers, solicitors, in-house counsel and academics. EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples and member states. The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union.

Q1: What is a university formed through a bilateral treaty known as?
A1: intergovernmental
Q2: In terms of intergovernmental universities, what is EUCLID?
A2: Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University
Q3: What is a mission of EUCLID as it relates to signatory nations?
A3: sustainable development
Q4: What type of school is the European University Institute?
A4: post-graduate
Q5: What type of study does the European University Institute focus on?
A5: social sciences
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Universities of Technology are academically similar to other (non-polytechnic) universities. Prior to Bologna process, M.Sc. (Tech.) required 180 credits, whereas M.Sc. from a normal university required 160 credits. The credits between Universities of Technology and normal universities are comparable.

Q1: How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process?
A1: 180
Q2: How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process?
A2: 160
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Universities of Technology are categorised as universities, are allowed to grant B.Sc. (Tech.), M.Sc. (Tech.), Lic.Sc. (Tech.), Ph.D. and D.Sc.(Tech.) degrees and roughly correspond to Instituts de technologie of French-speaking areas and Technische Universität of Germany in prestige. In addition to universities of technology, some universities, e.g. University of Oulu and Åbo Akademi University, are allowed to grant the B.Sc. (tech.), M.Sc. (tech.) and D.Sc. (Tech.) degrees.

Q1: What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas?
A1: Instituts de technologie
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust is one of the city's largest employers. It provides local hospital services to 500,000 people in the Southampton area and specialist regional services to more than 3 million people across the South of England. The Trust owns and manages Southampton General Hospital, the Princess Anne Hospital and a palliative care service at Countess Mountbatten House, part of the Moorgreen Hospital site in the village of West End, just outside the city.

Q1: How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?
A1: 500,000
Q2: How many people in the South of England rely on the NHS Foundation Trust's specialist services?
A2: 3 million
Q3: What type of service does the NHS Foundation Trust provide at the Countess Mountbatten House?
A3: palliative care
Q4: What hospital is the Countess Mountbatten House a part of?
A4: Moorgreen Hospital
Q5: In what village is Moorgreen Hospital located?
A5: West End
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In the United States, universities can be private and independent like Yale University; public and state-governed like the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education; or independent but state-funded like the University of Virginia. A number of career specific courses are now available to students through the Internet.

Q1: What does University education include?
A1: teaching, research, and social services activities,
Q2: What are usually Universities made up of?
A2: several colleges
Q3: What type of University would Yale fall under?
A3: independent
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are the recognized universities that grant Bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies respectively. The Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are 4 years full-time program after finishing 13 years of education (international high school certificate) in Pakistan known as F.Sc equivalent to British system A-Level.

Q1: What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?
A1: F.Sc
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers estimated that from 1970 to 1996, capital flight from 30 Sub-Saharan countries totaled $187bn, exceeding those nations' external debts. (The results, expressed in retarded or suppressed development, have been modeled in theory by economist Mancur Olson.) In the case of Africa, one of the factors for this behavior was political instability, and the fact that new governments often confiscated previous government's corruptly obtained assets. This encouraged officials to stash their wealth abroad, out of reach of any future expropriation. In contrast, Asian administrations such as Suharto's New Order often took a cut on business transactions or provided conditions for development, through infrastructure investment, law and order, etc.

Q1: Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?
A1: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Q2: The 187 billion exceeded what in these countries?
A2: external debts
Q3: What was one of the factors for this behavior in Africa?
A3: political instability
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

Unknown to the Americans, the Soviet Moon program was in deep trouble. After two successive launch failures of the N1 rocket in 1969, Soviet plans for a piloted landing suffered delay. The launch pad explosion of the N-1 on July 3, 1969 was a significant setback. The rocket hit the pad after an engine shutdown, destroying itself and the launch facility. Without the N-1 rocket, the USSR could not send a large enough payload to the Moon to land a human and return him safely.

Q1: The Soviet, N1 Rocket exploded and was destroyed on what date?
A1: July 3, 1969
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Unlike Modern English, Old English is a language rich in morphological diversity. It maintains several distinct cases: the nominative, accusative, genitive, dative and (vestigially) instrumental. The only remnants of this system in Modern English are in the forms of a few pronouns (such as I/me/mine, she/her, who/whom/whose) and in the possessive ending -'s, which derives from the old (masculine and neuter) genitive ending -es. In Old English, however, nouns and their modifying words take appropriate endings depending on their case.

Q1: What trait does Old English possess that Modern English lacks?
A1: morphological diversity
Q2: Along with the nominative, genitive, dative and instrumental, what case did Old English possess?
A2: accusative
Q3: The Modern English ending -'s is derived from what ending in Old English?
A3: -es
Q4: In Old English, noun endings vary on what basis?
A4: their case
Title: East_India_Company
Topic: History

Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues. Many of the East India Company records are freely available online under an agreement that the Families in British India Society has with the British Library. Published catalogues exist of East India Company ships' journals and logs, 1600–1834; and of some of the Company's daughter institutions, including the East India Company College, Haileybury, and Addiscombe Military Seminary.

Q1: Where are the records of the EIC housed today?
A1: British Library in London
Q2: Where are the British government's records houseed today?
A2: The National Archives at Kew
Q3: Are you able to search most of the records online today?
A3: The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant. Exceptions include highly lignified cells, the sclerenchyma and xylem which are dead at maturity, and the phloem sieve tubes which lack nuclei. While plants use many of the same epigenetic mechanisms as animals, such as chromatin remodeling, an alternative hypothesis is that plants set their gene expression patterns using positional information from the environment and surrounding cells to determine their developmental fate.

Q1: Does cell division end in plants?
A1: remaining totipotent
Q2: What happens when a plant remains totipotent?
A2: ability to give rise to a new individual plant
Q3: Why do phloem sieve tubes stop forming?
A3: lack nuclei
Q4: Why are plants able to stop and start dividing cells?
A4: information from the environment
Q5: Are lignified cells able to continue dividing?
A5: dead at maturity
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Unlike his predecessors and successors, Paul VI refused to excommunicate the opponents. He admonished but did not punish those with other views. The new theological freedoms which he fostered resulted in a pluralism of opinions and uncertainties among the faithful. New demands were voiced, which were taboo at the Council, the reintegration of divorced Catholics, the sacramental character of the confession, and the role of women in the Church and its ministries. Conservatives complained, that "women wanted to be priests, priests wanted to get married, bishops became regional popes and theologians claimed absolute teaching authority. Protestants claimed equality, homosexuals and divorced called for full acceptance." Changes such as the reorientation of the liturgy, alterations to the ordinary of the Mass, alterations to the liturgical calendar in the motu proprio Mysterii Paschalis, and the relocation of the tabernacle were controversial among some Catholics.

Q1: Who did Paul VI refuse to excommunicate?
A1: opponents
Q2: What did many other Catholics and Christians consider Paul VI reforms to be?
A2: controversial
Q3: To what can the dissent among Catholics be attributed to during Paul VI's papacy?
A3: theological freedoms
Q4: What was the reintroduction of divorced Catholics into the church considered to be by the Council?
A4: taboo
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably Tom DeLay who was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor.

Q1: Does speaker of the House participate in dbate?
A1: Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate
Q2: Are snate majority leaders more influential than Speaker of the house??
A2: Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker
Q3: Who did Newt Gingrich delegate much authority to?
A3: Dick Armey
Q4: Who was speaker of the house When Tom Delay was Majority leader?
A4: Dennis Hastert
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Unlike in higher animals, where parthenogenesis is rare, asexual reproduction may occur in plants by several different mechanisms. The formation of stem tubers in potato is one example. Particularly in arctic or alpine habitats, where opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare, plantlets or bulbs, may develop instead of flowers, replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction and giving rise to clonal populations genetically identical to the parent. This is one of several types of apomixis that occur in plants. Apomixis can also happen in a seed, producing a seed that contains an embryo genetically identical to the parent.

Q1: Why do plants develop bulbs?
A1: opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare
Q2: What do plants do when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult?
A2: replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction
Q3: How different are the children produced by asexual parents?
A3: genetically identical to the parent
Q4: What is the term for asexual cloning?
A4: Apomixis
Q5: Does apomixis only occur in the parent?
A5: can also happen in a seed
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

Unlike in multicellular organisms, increases in cell size (cell growth) and reproduction by cell division are tightly linked in unicellular organisms. Bacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce through binary fission, a form of asexual reproduction. Under optimal conditions, bacteria can grow and divide extremely rapidly, and bacterial populations can double as quickly as every 9.8 minutes. In cell division, two identical clone daughter cells are produced. Some bacteria, while still reproducing asexually, form more complex reproductive structures that help disperse the newly formed daughter cells. Examples include fruiting body formation by Myxobacteria and aerial hyphae formation by Streptomyces, or budding. Budding involves a cell forming a protrusion that breaks away and produces a daughter cell.

Q1: How size and reproduction are linked in bacteria?
A1: Bacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce
Q2: How does bacteria reproduce?
A2: through binary fission
Q3: If the conditions are right how long does it take for bacteria to reproduce?
A3: divide extremely rapidly
Q4: What are produced in cell division?
A4: two identical clone daughter cells