LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves. Representations of dogs became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed. Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Dogs were depicted to symbolize guidance, protection, loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness, watchfulness, and love.

Q1: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?
A1: caves.
Q2: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?
A2: Hunting
Q3: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?
A3: caves
Q4: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?
A4: Hunting scenes
Q5: As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?
A5: became more elaborate
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Cultural practices in the Americas seem to have been shared mostly within geographical zones where unrelated peoples adopted similar technologies and social organizations. An example of such a cultural area is Mesoamerica, where millennia of coexistence and shared development among the peoples of the region produced a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns. Another well-known example is the North American plains where until the 19th century several peoples shared the traits of nomadic hunter-gatherers based primarily on buffalo hunting.

Q1: What did geographical zones encourage the sharing of?
A1: Cultural practices
Q2: What did people in the same reason adopt?
A2: similar technologies and social organizations
Q3: Where did millennia of coexistence produce a culture with advanced agricultural and social patterns?
A3: Mesoamerica
Q4: How long was there a homogeneous culture on the North American plains?
A4: until the 19th century
Q5: What creature did the nomadic hunter-gatherers of the plains hunt?
A5: buffalo
Title: Culture
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Cultural sociology first emerged in Weimar Germany (1918–1933), where sociologists such as Alfred Weber used the term Kultursoziologie (cultural sociology). Cultural sociology was then "reinvented" in the English-speaking world as a product of the "cultural turn" of the 1960s, which ushered in structuralist and postmodern approaches to social science. This type of cultural sociology may loosely be regarded as an approach incorporating cultural analysis and critical theory. Cultural sociologists tend to reject scientific methods,[citation needed] instead hermeneutically focusing on words, artifacts and symbols. "Culture" has since become an important concept across many branches of sociology, including resolutely scientific fields like social stratification and social network analysis. As a result, there has been a recent influx of quantitative sociologists to the field. Thus there is now a growing group of sociologists of culture who are, confusingly, not cultural sociologists. These scholars reject the abstracted postmodern aspects of cultural sociology, and instead look for a theoretical backing in the more scientific vein of social psychology and cognitive science. "Cultural sociology" is one of the largest sections of the American Sociological Association. The British establishment of cultural studies means the latter is often taught as a loosely distinct discipline in the UK.

Q1: Where did sociology culture stem from?
A1: Weimar Germany
Q2: Who was the first to refer to culture as sociology?
A2: Alfred Weber
Q3: What do cultural  sociologist tend to reject as key attribute of culture?
A3: scientific methods
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and communal life governed by the observance of Jewish Law for men and women. From the Rhineland to Riga to Romania, most Jews prayed in liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew, and spoke Yiddish in their secular lives. But with modernization, Yiddishkeit now encompasses not just Orthodoxy and Hasidism, but a broad range of movements, ideologies, practices, and traditions in which Ashkenazi Jews have participated and somehow retained a sense of Jewishness. Although a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish, Yiddishkeit can be identified in manners of speech, in styles of humor, in patterns of association. Broadly speaking, a Jew is one who associates culturally with Jews, supports Jewish institutions, reads Jewish books and periodicals, attends Jewish movies and theater, travels to Israel, visits historical synagogues, and so forth. It is a definition that applies to Jewish culture in general, and to Ashkenazi Yiddishkeit in particular.

Q1: Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by what concept?
A1: Yiddishkeit
Q2: What does Yiddishkeit mean in the Yiddish language?
A2: "Jewishness"
Q3: In the past most Jews prayed in what language?
A3: liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew
Q4: In the past, while most Jews prayed in one language, they used which other language in their secular lives?
A4: Yiddish
Q5: Is there a larger or smaller number of Jews that speak Yiddish today than in the past?
A5: a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish
Title: Culture
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies, which may also produce—or inhibit—social shifts and changes in cultural practices. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. Additionally, cultural ideas may transfer from one society to another, through diffusion or acculturation. In diffusion, the form of something (though not necessarily its meaning) moves from one culture to another. For example, hamburgers, fast food in the United States, seemed exotic when introduced into China. "Stimulus diffusion" (the sharing of ideas) refers to an element of one culture leading to an invention or propagation in another. "Direct Borrowing" on the other hand tends to refer to technological or tangible diffusion from one culture to another. Diffusion of innovations theory presents a research-based model of why and when individuals and cultures adopt new ideas, practices, and products.

Q1: What may impact social dynamics and technical development?
A1: War or competition over resources
Q2: In the example given, what seemed exotic when introduced into China but is common in the United States?
A2: fast food
Q3: What does the term Stimulus diffusion mean?
A3: the sharing of ideas
Q4: Which theory consist of cultured adopting new practices,ideas, and products?
A4: Diffusion of innovations
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan had predicted the crisis in 2005 when he became chief economist at the International Monetary Fund.In 2005, at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan, who was about to retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector. In that paper, "Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?", Rajan "argued that disaster might loom." Rajan argued that financial sector managers were encouraged to "take risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but, in return, offer generous compensation the rest of the time. These risks are known as tail risks. But perhaps the most important concern is whether banks will be able to provide liquidity to financial markets so that if the tail risk does materialise, financial positions can be unwound and losses allocated so that the consequences to the real economy are minimised."

Q1: Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005?
A1: Raghuram Rajan
Q2: When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist the the International Monetary Fund?
A2: 2005
Q3: In 2005, where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial paper?
A3: at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan
Q4: What was the name of Raghuram Rajan's controversial paper delivered in 2005?
A4: "Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?"
Q5: What are risks called that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but generous compensation the rest of the time?
A5: tail risks
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

Current circulating in one antenna generally induces a voltage across the feedpoint of nearby antennas or antenna elements. The mathematics presented below are useful in analyzing the electrical behaviour of antenna arrays, where the properties of the individual array elements (such as half wave dipoles) are already known. If those elements were widely separated and driven in a certain amplitude and phase, then each would act independently as that element is known to. However, because of the mutual interaction between their electric and magnetic fields due to proximity, the currents in each element are not simply a function of the applied voltage (according to its driving point impedance), but depend on the currents in the other nearby elements. Note that this now is a near field phenomenon which could not be properly accounted for using the Friis transmission equation for instance.

Q1: Where are the indiviual array elements known?
A1: antenna arrays
Q2: What induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby?
A2: Current circulating
Q3: What are the mathmatic useful towards?
A3: electrical behaviour
Q4: What cause mutual interactions between the elements electric and magnetic fields?
A4: proximity
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Current manager, Roberto Martínez, is the fourteenth permanent holder of the position since it was established in 1939. There have also been four caretaker managers, and before 1939 the team was selected by either the club secretary or by committee. The club's longest-serving manager has been Harry Catterick, who was in charge of the team from 1961–73, taking in 594 first team matches. The Everton manager to win most domestic and international trophies is Howard Kendall, who won two Division One championships, the 1984 FA Cup, the 1984 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and three Charity Shields.

Q1: Who is the current manager of the Everton Football Club?
A1: Roberto Martínez
Q2: How many caretaker managers have their been in the Everton FC's history?
A2: four
Q3: Who was the Everton FC team's longest serving manager?
A3: Harry Catterick
Q4: When did Harry Catterick manage the Everton Football Club?
A4: 1961–73
Q5: Which Everton manager won the most domestic and international trophies during his time?
A5: Howard Kendall
Title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan
Topic: History

Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; the Ann Arbor Independent, a locally owned, independent weekly; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly. The Ann Arbor Business Review covers local business in the area. Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine are also based in Ann Arbor. The University of Michigan is served by many student publications, including the independent Michigan Daily student newspaper, which reports on local, state, and regional issues in addition to campus news.

Q1: What magazine covers Ann Arbor's local businesses?
A1: Ann Arbor Business Review
Q2: Which automobile magazines are based from Ann Arbor?
A2: Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine
Q3: Which university magazine reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news?
A3: Michigan Daily student newspaper
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.

Q1: What is the highest currently printed denomination of bill?
A1: $100
Q2: In which year were notes valued above $100 no longer printed?
A2: 1946
Q3: When were bills above the $100 denomination withdrawn from circulation?
A3: 1969
Q4: What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?
A4: organized crime
Q5: What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations?
A5: an executive order
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Currently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a strong persuasive authority and are fundamental to the self-understanding of each of the churches of the Communion; these principles have a living force, and contain in themselves the possibility of further development; and the existence of these principles both demonstrates unity and promotes unity within the Anglican Communion. 

Q1: As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?
A1: principles of canon law
Q2: What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown?
A2: factually
Q3: Through what does each member of the Anglican Communion make a contribution to Church law? 
A3: its own legal system
Q4: What kind of force could the canonical principles be said to have within the Communion?
A4: living
Q5: What does having common principles show and support for churches int he Communion?
A5: unity
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

Currently, international agreements are executed by executive agreement rather than treaties at a rate of 10:1. Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States. For example, the deal by the United States, Iran and other countries is not a Treaty.

Q1: In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?
A1: 10:1
Q2: What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?
A2: the relative ease
Q3: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what?
A3: pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds
Q4: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the US?
A4: long-term, complex
Q5: The international deal between the US, other countries, and what controversial nation is not a treaty?
A5: Iran
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations. A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command structure.

Q1: How many brigades does the Army consist of?
A1: three
Q2: Each Brigade contains how many regiments?
A2: one
Q3: What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?
A3: tactical helicopter squadron
Q4: What medical group is present at all Brigades but not part of it?
A4: a field ambulance
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.

Q1: What were National Guard members considered before 1903?
A1: state soldiers
Q2: In what year did the Milita Act take place?
A2: 1903
Q3: The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?
A3: the Army
Q4: National Guardsmen are under the authority of who?
A4: the governor
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001. Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling Noah (NOAH) leagues.

Q1: What is the biggest wrestling company?
A1: the United States-based WWE
Q2: Which companies are some of WWE's competition?
A2: WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW)
Q3: What are some other major wrestling companies?
A3: Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA)
Q4: What is the name of a Japanese wrestling company?
A4: Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW)
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Currently, the rapid influx of northerners and immigrants from Latin America is steadily increasing ethnic and religious diversity: the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in the state has increased, as well as general religious diversity. The second-largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina after Baptist traditions is Methodism, which is strong in the northern Piedmont, especially in populous Guilford County. There are also a substantial number of Quakers in Guilford County and northeastern North Carolina. Many universities and colleges in the state have been founded on religious traditions, and some currently maintain that affiliation, including:

Q1: Immigrants from latin America coming to North Carolina is increasing what?
A1: ethnic and religious diversity
Q2: What has happened to the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in North Carolina?
A2: increased
Q3: Religious diversity in North Carolina has generally what?
A3: increased
Q4: What is the second largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina?
A4: Methodism
Q5: What county in Piedmont is methodism especially strong in?
A5: Guilford
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Currents induced into this winding provide the rotor magnetic field. The shape of the rotor bars determines the speed-torque characteristics. At low speeds, the current induced in the squirrel cage is nearly at line frequency and tends to be in the outer parts of the rotor cage. As the motor accelerates, the slip frequency becomes lower, and more current is in the interior of the winding. By shaping the bars to change the resistance of the winding portions in the interior and outer parts of the cage, effectively a variable resistance is inserted in the rotor circuit. However, the majority of such motors have uniform bars.

Q1: What determines the properties of speed and torque?
A1: shape of the rotor bars
Q2: At high speed, where is the most current?
A2: interior of the winding
Q3: Is the current frequency higher or lower at high speed?
A3: lower
Q4: Changing the shapes of the bars creates what?
A4: variable resistance
Q5: Where can variable resistance be created?
A5: rotor circuit
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Cyberspace Support is foundational, continuous, or responsive operations ensuring information integrity and availability in, through, and from Air Force-controlled infrastructure and its interconnected analog and digital portion of the battle space. Inherent in this mission is the ability to establish, extend, secure, protect, and defend in order to sustain assigned networks and missions. This includes protection measures against supply chain components plus critical C2 networks/communications links and nuclear C2 networks. The cyberspace support mission incorporates CNE and CND techniques. It incorporates all elements of Air Force Network Operations, information transport, enterprise management, and information assurance, and is dependent on ISR and all-source intelligence.

Q1: What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability? 
A1: Cyberspace Support
Q2: What is ability is critical in Cyberspace Supports mission?
A2: sustain assigned networks and missions
Q3: What important networks is it the function of Cyberspace support to protect?
A3: C2 networks/communications links and nuclear C2 networks
Q4: What techniques does the Cyberspace Support branch of the Air Force use? 
A4: CNE and CND
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993. The sub-group was very closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science. Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term. Cyborg anthropology studies humankind and its relations with the technological systems it has built, specifically modern technological systems that have reflexively shaped notions of what it means to be human beings.

Q1: What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group?
A1: Cyborg
Q2: When did the division of cyborg anthropology originate?
A2: 1993
Q3: What the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to, in addition to STS?
A3: the Society for the Social Studies of Science
Q4: Who published a Cyborg Manifesto?
A4: Donna Haraway
Q5: What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built?
A5: its relations
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Cycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate. Tucson and Pima County maintain an extensive network of marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths. The Loop is a network of seven linear parks comprising over 100 mi (160 km) of paved, vehicle-free trails that encircles the majority of the city with links to Marana and Oro Valley. The Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee (TPCBAC) serves in an advisory capacity to local governments on issues relating to bicycle recreation, transportation, and safety. Tucson was awarded a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness by the League of American Bicyclists in 2006.

Q1: Why is cycling popular in Tucson?
A1: its flat terrain and dry climate
Q2: What is The Loop?
A2: a network of seven linear parks
Q3: How many miles of trails are in The Loop?
A3: over 100
Q4: What organization advises the Tucson government on bike concerns?
A4: Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee
Q5: What kind of places to ride bikes does Tucson have?
A5: marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Cyclone Bebe in 1972 caused severe damage to Funafuti. Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili islet was devastated by Cyclone Meli in 1979, with all its vegetation and most of its sand swept away during the cyclone. Along with a tropical depression that affected the islands a few days later, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa had a major impact on Tuvalu with most islands reporting damage to vegetation and crops. Cyclone Gavin was first identified during 2 March 1997, and was the first of three tropical cyclones to affect Tuvalu during the 1996–97 cyclone season with Cyclones Hina and Keli following later in the season.

Q1: What cyclone badly damaged Funafuti?
A1: Cyclone Bebe
Q2: What islet was damaged by Cyclone Meli in 1979?
A2: Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili
Q3: How many cyclones effected Tuvalu during the 1996-97  cyclone season? 
A3: three
Q4: What cyclone caused major damage to vegetation on all islands on Tuvalu?
A4: Cyclone Ofa
Q5: What was the first cyclone to strike Tuvalu during the 1996-97 season?
A5: Cyclone Gavin
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Cyprus (i/ˈsaɪprəs/; Greek: Κύπρος IPA: [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs IPA: [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union. It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece.

Q1: What is the official name of Cypus?
A1: Republic of Cyprus
Q2: Where is Cyprus located?
A2: Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Q3: What countries are nearby Cyprus?
A3: Syria and Turkey
Q4: What is Cyprus' affiliation with the European Union?
A4: member state
Q5: Is Cyprus an island country or land-locked country? 
A5: island country
Q6: What does Cyprus rank in terms of size in the Mediterranean? 
A6: third largest
Q7: Which country is north of Cyprus?
A7: Turkey
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed] The average annual temperature on the coast is around 24 °C (75 °F) during the day and 14 °C (57 °F) at night. Generally, summers last about eight months, beginning in April with average temperatures of 21–23 °C (70–73 °F) during the day and 11–13 °C (52–55 °F) at night, and ending in November with average temperatures of 22–23 °C (72–73 °F) during the day and 12–14 °C (54–57 °F) at night, although in the remaining four months temperatures sometimes exceed 20 °C (68 °F).

Q1: What type of climate does Cyprus have?
A1: one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean
Q2: In Cyprus, what is the average temperature during the day?
A2: 24 °C (75 °F)
Q3: How long do summers generally last on Cyprus?
A3: eight months
Q4: What month typically marks the end of summer on Cyprus?
A4: November
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Cyprus has two official languages, Greek and Turkish. Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic are recognised as minority languages. Although without official status, English is widely spoken and it features widely on road signs, public notices, and in advertisements, etc. English was the sole official language during British colonial rule and the lingua franca until 1960, and continued to be used (de facto) in courts of law until 1989 and in legislation until 1996. 80.4% of Cypriots are proficient in the English language as a second language. Russian is widely spoken among the country's minorities, residents and citizens of post-Soviet countries, and Pontic Greeks. Russian, after English and Greek, is the third language used on many signs of shops and restaurants, particularly in Limassol and Paphos. In addition to these languages, 12% speak French and 5% speak German.

Q1: How many official languages does Cyprus have?
A1: two
Q2: What are the two official languages of Cyprus?
A2: Greek and Turkish
Q3: What are the minority languages are spoken in Cyprus?
A3: Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic
Q4: Are there any Western languages spoken in Cyprus?
A4: English
Q5: Are there any Eastern languages spoken in Cyprus?
A5: Russian
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Cyprus suffers from a chronic shortage of water. The country relies heavily on rain to provide household water, but in the past 30 years average yearly precipitation has decreased. Between 2001 and 2004, exceptionally heavy annual rainfall pushed water reserves up, with supply exceeding demand, allowing total storage in the island's reservoirs to rise to an all-time high by the start of 2005. However, since then demand has increased annually – a result of local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists – while supply has fallen as a result of more frequent droughts.

Q1: What resource is scarce on Cyprus?
A1: water
Q2: What do people living in Cyprus rely on for household water?
A2: rain
Q3: When did Cyprus receive enough rainfall to fill up their water reserves?
A3: Between 2001 and 2004
Q4: Why has demand for water increased annually on Cyprus?
A4: local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists
Q5: Why has the water supply shrunk in previous years?
A5: more frequent droughts
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914. Even though Turkish Cypriots made up only 18% of the population, the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s. Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an "extension of Anatolia" by them; while since the 19th century, the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s. Following nationalist violence in the 1950s, Cyprus was granted independence in 1960. In 1963, the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started, which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic. On 15 July 1974, a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis, the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece. This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month, after a ceasefire collapsed, and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots. A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established in 1983. These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute.

Q1: When was Cyprus placed under British administration?
A1: 1878
Q2: What year was Cyprus annexed by Britain?
A2: 1914
Q3: What year was Cyprus granted independence?
A3: 1960
Q4: What year did the intercommunal violence between Greek and Cypriots occur?
A4: 1963
Q5: How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the 11 year violence in 1963? 
A5: 25,000
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones named for their control of cell division or cytokinesis. The natural cytokinin zeatin was discovered in corn, Zea mays, and is a derivative of the purine adenine. Zeatin is produced in roots and transported to shoots in the xylem where it promotes cell division, bud development, and the greening of chloroplasts. The gibberelins, such as Gibberelic acid are diterpenes synthesised from acetyl CoA via the mevalonate pathway. They are involved in the promotion of germination and dormancy-breaking in seeds, in regulation of plant height by controlling stem elongation and the control of flowering. Abscisic acid (ABA) occurs in all land plants except liverworts, and is synthesised from carotenoids in the chloroplasts and other plastids. It inhibits cell division, promotes seed maturation, and dormancy, and promotes stomatal closure. It was so named because it was originally thought to control abscission. Ethylene is a gaseous hormone that is produced in all higher plant tissues from methionine. It is now known to be the hormone that stimulates or regulates fruit ripening and abscission, and it, or the synthetic growth regulator ethephon which is rapidly metabolised to produce ethylene, are used on industrial scale to promote ripening of cotton, pineapples and other climacteric crops.

Q1: What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?
A1: control of cell division
Q2: Where are cytokinins produced?
A2: in roots
Q3: How is bud development determined?
A3: cytokinesis
Q4: How is the height of a plant determined?
A4: gibberelins
Q5: What acid slows or stops cell division?
A5: Abscisic
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Czech (/ˈtʃɛk/; čeština Czech pronunciation: [ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna]), formerly known as Bohemian (/boʊˈhiːmiən, bə-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic. Czech's closest relative is Slovak, with which it is mutually intelligible. It is closely related to other West Slavic languages, such as Silesian and Polish. Although most Czech vocabulary is based on shared roots with Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages, many loanwords (most associated with high culture) have been adopted in recent years.

Q1: What was Czech formerly known as?
A1: Bohemian
Q2: What languages strongly influenced Czech?
A2: Latin and German
Q3: Over how many million people speak Czech?
A3: 10
Q4: What vocabulary associated with higher classed culture have been adopted over the years?
A4: loanwords
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.

Q1: What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic?
A1: constitution
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Czech contains ten basic vowel phonemes, and three more found only in loanwords. They are /a/, /ɛ/, /ɪ/, /o/, and /u/, their long counterparts /aː/, /ɛː/, /iː/, /oː/ and /uː/, and three diphthongs, /ou̯/, /au̯/ and /ɛu̯/. The latter two diphthongs and the long /oː/ are exclusive to loanwords. Vowels are never reduced to schwa sounds when unstressed. Each word usually has primary stress on its first syllable, except for enclitics (minor, monosyllabic, unstressed syllables). In all words of more than two syllables, every odd-numbered syllable receives secondary stress. Stress is unrelated to vowel length, and the possibility of stressed short vowels and unstressed long vowels can be confusing to students whose native language combines the features (such as English).

Q1: How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?
A1: ten
Q2: Where are three additional vowel phonemes found in Czech?
A2: loanwords
Q3: What are vowel sounds never reduced to when unstressed?
A3: schwa sounds
Q4: What a few exceptions where is the primary word stress in Czech?
A4: first syllable
Q5: What is stress unrelated to in Czech?
A5: vowel length
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance for hundreds of years, and has been a literary language in the Slovak lands since the early fifteenth century. A biblical translation, the Kralice Bible, was published during the late sixteenth century (around the time of the King James and Luther versions) which was more linguistically conservative than either. The publication of the Kralice Bible spawned widespread nationalism, and in 1615 the government of Bohemia ruled that only Czech-speaking residents would be allowed to become full citizens or inherit goods or land. This, and the conversion of the Czech upper classes from the Habsburg Empire's Catholicism to Protestantism, angered the Habsburgs and helped trigger the Thirty Years' War (where the Czechs were defeated at the Battle of White Mountain). The Czechs became serfs; Bohemia's printing industry (and its linguistic and political rights) were dismembered, removing official regulation and support from its language. German quickly became the dominant language in Bohemia.

Q1: How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?
A1: hundreds
Q2: When was the Kralice Bible published?
A2: late sixteenth century
Q3: What did the publication of the Kralice Bible spawn?
A3: widespread nationalism
Q4: In what war were the Czechs defeated at the Battle of White Mountain?
A4: Thirty Years' War
Q5: What language became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech's defeat?
A5: German
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Czech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agree in gender and animacy (for masculine nouns in the accusative or genitive singular and the nominative plural) with the nouns they modify. The main effect of gender in Czech is the difference in noun and adjective declension, but other effects include past-tense verb endings: for example, dělal (he did, or made); dělala (she did, or made) and dělalo (it did, or made).

Q1: How many genders does Czech distinguish?
A1: three
Q2: What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?
A2: animate and inanimate
Q3: What do Czech adjectives agree with in the nouns they modify?
A3: gender and animacy
Q4: What is the main effect of gender in Czech?
A4: difference in noun and adjective declension
Q5: What does gender also affect in Czech?
A5: past-tense verb endings
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denote corresponding sounds in other languages. The characters q, w and x appear only in foreign words. The háček (ˇ) is used with certain letters to form new characters: š, ž, and č, as well as ň, ě, ř, ť, and ď (the latter five uncommon outside Czech). The last two letters are sometimes written with a comma above (ʼ, an abbreviated háček) because of their height. The character ó exists only in loanwords and onomatopoeia.

Q1: What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?
A1: Czech
Q2: How many graphemes does Czech have?
A2: thirty-one
Q3: What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?
A3: corresponding sounds in other languages
Q4: What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?
A4: ó
Q5: In Czech, what type of words do the characters "q", "w" and "x" exclusively appear in?
A5: foreign
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Czech syntax has a subject–verb–object sentence structure. In practice, however, word order is flexible and used for topicalization and focus. Although Czech has a periphrastic passive construction (like English), colloquial word-order changes frequently produce the passive voice. For example, to change "Peter killed Paul" to "Paul was killed by Peter" the order of subject and object is inverted: Petr zabil Pavla ("Peter killed Paul") becomes "Paul, Peter killed" (Pavla zabil Petr). Pavla is in the accusative case, the grammatical object (in this case, the victim) of the verb.

Q1: What is the sentence structure of Czech syntax?
A1: subject–verb–object
Q2: Because word order is flexible in Czech, what does it tend to actually be used for?
A2: topicalization and focus
Q3: What kind of passive construction does Czech have?
A3: periphrastic
Q4: What happens to the subject and object to produce a passive voice in Czech?
A4: inverted
Q5: What case is the grammatical object of a verb?
A5: accusative
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to most European languages. The Czech language uses a decimal comma instead of a decimal point. When writing a long number, spaces between every three numbers (e.g. between hundreds and thousands) may be used for better orientation in handwritten texts, but not in decimal places, like in English. The number 1,234,567.8910 may be written as 1234567,8910 or 1 234 567,8910. Ordinal numbers (1st) use a point as in German (1.). In proper noun phrases (except personal names), only the first word is capitalized (Pražský hrad, Prague Castle).

Q1: What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?
A1: those of most Latin European languages
Q2: In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?
A2: capitalized
Q3: What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?
A3: punctuation
Q4: What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?
A4: German
Q5: What word is capitalized in proper noun phrases in Czech?
A5: only the first
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia. Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages. The five countries with the greatest use of Czech were the Czech Republic (98.77 percent), Slovakia (24.86 percent), Portugal (1.93 percent), Poland (0.98 percent) and Germany (0.47 percent).

Q1: What is the official language of the Czech republic?
A1: Czech
Q2: How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?
A2: since 2004
Q3: What distinction does Czech have in Slovakia?
A3: foreign language most often used
Q4: Who collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages?
A4: Jonathan van Parys
Q5: Of the five countries with the greatest use of Czech, which country had the lowest percent of use?
A5: Germany
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

DC commutating electric motors, if fitted with laminated pole pieces, become universal motors because they can also operate on AC; reversing the current in both stator and rotor does not reverse the motor. But the now-standard AC distribution frequencies of 50 and 60 Hz caused difficulties with inductive reactance and eddy current losses. Many railways chose low AC frequencies to overcome these problems. They must be converted from utility power by motor-generators or static inverters at the feeding substations or generated at dedicated traction powerstations.

Q1: How can DC motor turn universal?
A1: if fitted with laminated pole pieces
Q2: What problems did AC distribution cause?
A2: inductive reactance and eddy current losses
Q3: How do railways try to solve the problem of inductive reactance of AC system?
A3: low AC frequencies
Q4: How can low frequencies be obtained?
A4: converted from utility power
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

DC systems (especially third-rail systems) are limited to relatively low voltages and this can limit the size and speed of trains and cannot use low-level platform and also limit the amount of air-conditioning that the trains can provide. This may be a factor favouring overhead wires and high-voltage AC, even for urban usage. In practice, the top speed of trains on third-rail systems is limited to 100 mph (160 km/h) because above that speed reliable contact between the shoe and the rail cannot be maintained.

Q1: Why DC system can effect the speed of trains?
A1: low voltages
Q2: Can DC systems use low-level platform?
A2: cannot
Q3: Besides speed and size what else the low voltage of DC system can effect?
A3: air-conditioning
Q4: What is the speed limit for third rail system trains?
A4: 160 km/h
Q5: What can become unreliable if the speed exceeds the limit of 100 mph for DC system trains?
A5: contact between the shoe and the rail
Title: Pesticide
Topic: Natural sciences

DDT, sprayed on the walls of houses, is an organochlorine that has been used to fight malaria since the 1950s. Recent policy statements by the World Health Organization have given stronger support to this approach. However, DDT and other organochlorine pesticides have been banned in most countries worldwide because of their persistence in the environment and human toxicity. DDT use is not always effective, as resistance to DDT was identified in Africa as early as 1955, and by 1972 nineteen species of mosquito worldwide were resistant to DDT.

Q1: What kind of pesticide is DDT?
A1: an organochlorine
Q2: Why have DDTs been banned in some areas?
A2: persistence in the environment and human toxicity
Q3: Is DDT 100% guaranteed to work?
A3: DDT use is not always effective
Q4: How may species have been found to be resistant to DDT?
A4: nineteen
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work. By the time so-called "glass TTYs" (later called CRTs or terminals) came along, the convention was so well established that backward compatibility necessitated continuing the convention. When Gary Kildall cloned RT-11 to create CP/M he followed established DEC convention. Until the introduction of PC DOS in 1981, IBM had no hand in this because their 1970s operating systems used EBCDIC instead of ASCII and they were oriented toward punch-card input and line printer output on which the concept of carriage return was meaningless. IBM's PC DOS (also marketed as MS-DOS by Microsoft) inherited the convention by virtue of being a clone of CP/M, and Windows inherited it from MS-DOS.

Q1: What are glass TTYs also known as?
A1: CRTs or terminals
Q2: What did Gary Kildall clone to create CP/M?
A2: RT-11
Q3: When was the introduction of PC DOS?
A3: 1981
Q4: What programming did IBM use in the 1970s?
A4: EBCDIC
Q5: What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by Microsoft?
A5: MS-DOS