LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

For nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. A significant form of post-Vedic Sanskrit is found in the Sanskrit of Indian epic poetry—the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The deviations from Pāṇini in the epics are generally considered to be on account of interference from Prakrits, or innovations, and not because they are pre-Paninian. Traditional Sanskrit scholars call such deviations ārṣa (आर्ष), meaning 'of the ṛṣis', the traditional title for the ancient authors. In some contexts, there are also more "prakritisms" (borrowings from common speech) than in Classical Sanskrit proper. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages, based on early Buddhist Prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees.

Q1: What are two examples of epic poetry written in Sanskrit?
A1: the Ramayana and Mahabharata
Q2: What are prakritisms?
A2: borrowings from common speech
Q3: Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?
A3: Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
Q4: How long was Sanskrit a language of culture?
A4: 2000 years
Q5: Where is a post-Vedic form of Sanskrit found?
A5: Indian epic poetry
Q6: What epic poems are written in post-Vedic Sanskrit?
A6: Ramayana and Mahabharata
Q7: Of what are deviations in the epics thought to be the influence?
A7: Prakrits
Q8: What is found to a lesser extent in Classical Sanskrit?
A8: prakritisms
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding southwards across the sparsely populated "Wild Fields" toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea that did not freeze over like the handful of other ports available in the north. The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate and Circassians. When Russia conquered these groups and gained possession of southern Ukraine, known as New Russia during Russian imperial times, the Ottoman Empire lost its buffer zone against Russian expansion, and Russia and the Ottoman Empire fell into direct conflict. The conflict with the Ottoman Empire also presented a religious issue of importance, as Russia saw itself as the protector of Orthodox Christians, many of whom lived under Ottoman control and were treated as second-class citizens.(ch 1)

Q1: For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?
A1: Wild Fields
Q2: Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?
A2: to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy
Q3: Who did Russia first have issues with when moving towards the warmer ports in the Black Sea?
A3: Ukrainian Cossacks
Q4: Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?
A4: Orthodox Christians
Q5: During the Russian imperial times, what other name was southern Ukraine known by?
A5: New Russia
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

For over 40 years, the FBI crime lab in Quantico believed lead in bullets had unique chemical signatures. It analyzed the bullets with the goal of matching them chemically, not only to a single batch of ammunition coming out of a factory, but also to a single box of bullets. The National Academy of Sciences conducted an 18-month independent review of comparative bullet-lead analysis. In 2003, its National Research Council published a report whose conclusions called into question 30 years of FBI testimony. It found the analytic model used by the FBI for interpreting results was deeply flawed, and the conclusion, that bullet fragments could be matched to a box of ammunition, was so overstated that it was misleading under the rules of evidence. One year later, the FBI decided to stop doing bullet lead analysis.

Q1: What precision did the FBI believe they could reach with chemical signatures?
A1: single box of bullets
Q2: How long was the National Academy of Sciences independent review?
A2: 18-month
Q3: What did the National Academy of Sciences independent review discover about the FBIs analytical model?
A3: deeply flawed
Q4: Why did the FBI stop doing bullet lead analysis?
A4: National Research Council
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

For over a century, New Haven citizens had fought in the colonial militia alongside regular British forces, as in the French and Indian War. As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion. On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament. Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts. Other New Haven militia members were on hand to escort George Washington from his overnight stay in New Haven on his way to Cambridge. Contemporary reports, from both sides, remark on the New Haven volunteers' professional military bearing, including uniforms.

Q1: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?
A1: General David Wooster
Q2: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?
A2: 23 April 1775
Q3: What was the name of the Second Company in New Haven that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British?
A3: Governor's Foot Guard
Q4: Under whose leadership did the Governor's Foot Guard break into the powder house to arm themselves?
A4: Captain Benedict Arnold
Q5: Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?
A5: Cambridge, Massachusetts
Q6: Power House Day is celebrated on what day in New Haven?
A6: 23 April
Q7: What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day? 
A7: Benedict Arnold
Q8: Where was George Washington planning to go after staying in New Haven?
A8: Cambridge
Q9: What is the name of the New Haven Militia that fought on during Powder House Day?
A9: Governor's Foot Guard
Q10: Although the militia were mainly made of volunteers what item distinguish them from other militia companies?
A10: uniforms.
Title: Neptune
Topic: Natural sciences

For reasons that remain obscure, the planet's thermosphere is at an anomalously high temperature of about 750 K. The planet is too far from the Sun for this heat to be generated by ultraviolet radiation. One candidate for a heating mechanism is atmospheric interaction with ions in the planet's magnetic field. Other candidates are gravity waves from the interior that dissipate in the atmosphere. The thermosphere contains traces of carbon dioxide and water, which may have been deposited from external sources such as meteorites and dust.

Q1: What is Neptune's temperature in the thermosphere? 
A1: 750 K
Q2: What would interact with Neptune's magnetic field to make it warm?
A2: atmospheric interaction with ions
Q3: Where would gravity waves in Neptune's interior dissipate? 
A3: in the atmosphere
Q4: What does Neptune's thermosphere containers traces of? 
A4: carbon dioxide and water
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

For several decades, peace reigned in Tibet, but in 1792 the Qing Qianlong Emperor sent a large Chinese army into Tibet to push the invading Nepalese out. This prompted yet another Qing reorganization of the Tibetan government, this time through a written plan called the "Twenty-Nine Regulations for Better Government in Tibet". Qing military garrisons staffed with Qing troops were now also established near the Nepalese border. Tibet was dominated by the Manchus in various stages in the 18th century, and the years immediately following the 1792 regulations were the peak of the Qing imperial commissioners' authority; but there was no attempt to make Tibet a Chinese province.

Q1: When did the Qing Qianlong Emperor send a large Chinese army into Tibet?
A1: 1792
Q2: Why did the Qing Qianlong Emperor send a large Chinese army into Tibet?
A2: push the invading Nepalese out
Q3: What was the Qing reorganization of the Tibetan called?
A3: Twenty-Nine Regulations for Better Government in Tibet
Q4: When was Tibet dominated by the Manchus?
A4: 18th century
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

For some species of waders, migration success depends on the availability of certain key food resources at stopover points along the migration route. This gives the migrants an opportunity to refuel for the next leg of the voyage. Some examples of important stopover locations are the Bay of Fundy and Delaware Bay.

Q1: What does successful migration depend on for some waders?
A1: the availability of certain key food resources
Q2: Where do migrants refuel?
A2: stopover points along the migration route
Q3: Where is an important stopover location?
A3: the Bay of Fundy
Q4: What is another stopover location?
A4: Delaware Bay
Title: Israel
Topic: History

For statistical purposes, the country is divided into three metropolitan areas: Tel Aviv metropolitan area (population 3,206,400), Haifa metropolitan area (population 1,021,000), and Beer Sheva metropolitan area (population 559,700). Israel's largest municipality, in population and area, is Jerusalem with 773,800 residents in an area of 126 square kilometres (49 sq mi) (in 2009). Israeli government statistics on Jerusalem include the population and area of East Jerusalem, which is widely recognized as part of the Palestinian territories under Israeli occupation. Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Rishon LeZion rank as Israel's next most populous cities, with populations of 393,900, 265,600, and 227,600 respectively.

Q1: How many metropolitan areas are there?
A1: three
Q2: What metropolitan area has the largest population?
A2: Tel Aviv
Q3: What is the population of Beer Sheva?
A3: 559,700
Title: Circadian_rhythm
Topic: Natural sciences

For temperature studies, subjects must remain awake but calm and semi-reclined in near darkness while their rectal temperatures are taken continuously. Though variation is great among normal chronotypes, the average human adult's temperature reaches its minimum at about 05:00 (5 a.m.), about two hours before habitual wake time. Baehr et al. found that, in young adults, the daily body temperature minimum occurred at about 04:00 (4 a.m.) for morning types but at about 06:00 (6 a.m.) for evening types. This minimum occurred at approximately the middle of the eight hour sleep period for morning types, but closer to waking in evening types.

Q1: What physical factor must be continuously monitored during temperature studies> 
A1: temperatures
Q2: At what time does the average adult human reach his lowest temperature?
A2: 05:00
Q3: How long before wake time is the lowest temperature reached?
A3: two hours
Q4: When does the temperature of morning type young adults reach its lowest?
A4: 04:00
Q5: What is the time of lowest temperature for evening type young adults?
A5: 06:00
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

For the 2001 general election The Times declared its support for Tony Blair's Labour government, which was re-elected by a landslide. It supported Labour again in 2005, when Labour achieved a third successive win, though with a reduced majority. For the 2010 general election, however, the newspaper declared its support for the Tories once again; the election ended in the Tories taking the most votes and seats but having to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats in order to form a government as they had failed to gain an overall majority.

Q1: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?
A1: Labour
Q2: What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?
A2: Tony Blair
Q3: For the 2010 general election, which political party did The Times support?
A3: Tories
Q4: What political party did the Tories have to form a coalition with in 2010?
A4: Liberal Democrats
Q5: What political party was re-elected by a landslide in 2001?
A5: Labour
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

For the 2011 season, the Philadelphia Soul, Kansas City Brigade, San Jose SaberCats, New Orleans VooDoo, and the Georgia Force returned to the AFL after having last played in 2008. However, the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers, Los Angeles Avengers, and the New York Dragons did not return. The league added one expansion team, the Pittsburgh Power. Former Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Lynn Swann was one of the team's owners. It was the first time the AFL returned to Pittsburgh since the Pittsburgh Gladiators were an original franchise in 1987 before becoming the Tampa Bay Storm. The Brigade changed its name to the Command, becoming the Kansas City Command. Even though they were returning teams, the Bossier–Shreveport Battle Wings moved to New Orleans as the Voodoo, the identity formerly owned by New Orleans Saints owner Tom Benson. The Alabama Vipers moved to Duluth, Georgia to become the new Georgia Force (the earlier franchise of that name being a continuation of the first Nashville Kats franchise). On October 25, 2010 the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz did not return. The Milwaukee Iron also changed names to the Milwaukee Mustangs, the name of Milwaukee's original AFL team that had existed from 1994 to 2001.

Q1: Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season?
A1: San Jose SaberCats
Q2: Along with the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers and Los Angeles Avengers, what team did not return for the 2011 season?
A2: New York Dragons
Q3: What expansion team joined the league in 2011?
A3: Pittsburgh Power
Q4: For what NFL team did Lynn Swann play?
A4: Pittsburgh Steelers
Q5: What was the former name of the Tampa Bay Storm?
A5: Pittsburgh Gladiators
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

For the 2013 season, the league's new national broadcast partner was the CBS Sports Network. CBSSN would air 19 regular season games and two playoff games. CBS would also air the ArenaBowl, marking the first time since 2008 that the league's finale aired on network television. Regular season CBSSN broadcast games are usually on Saturday nights. As the games are being shown live, the start times are not uniform as with most football broadcast packages, but vary with the time zone in which the home team is located. This means that the AFL may appear either prior to or following the CBSSN's featured Major League Lacrosse game.

Q1: Who was the AFL's 2013 national broadcast partner?
A1: CBS Sports Network
Q2: How many regular season games were shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013?
A2: 19
Q3: How many 2013 playoff games did CBSSN broadcast?
A3: two
Q4: On what channel was the 2013 ArenaBowl broadcast?
A4: CBS
Q5: In 2013, on what day were Arena Football League games usually broadcast on CBS Sports Network?
A5: Saturday
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables. In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death. The King's body is carried to the Plaça de la Vila where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic cannibalism of the communion ritual. Finally, amid rockets and explosions, the King's body is burned in a massive pyre.

Q1: What do people dress in for the King's funeral?
A1: elaborate mourning costume
Q2: Who carries floral arrangements of penis-like veggies?
A2: cross-dressing men
Q3: Who weeps around the body of the King?
A3: concubines
Q4: What type of eulogy is provided for the King?
A4: satiric
Q5: What ritual suggests symbolic cannibalism?
A5: communion
Title: Green
Topic: Language and literature

For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations. The hieroglyph for green represented a growing papyrus sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth. In wall paintings, the ruler of the underworld, Osiris, was typically portrayed with a green face, because green was the symbol of good health and rebirth. Palettes of green facial makeup, made with malachite, were found in tombs. It was worn by both the living and dead, particularly around the eyes, to protect them from evil. Tombs also often contained small green amulets in the shape of scarab beetles made of malachite, which would protect and give vigor to the deceased. It also symbolized the sea, which was called the "Very Green."

Q1: What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?
A1: a growing papyrus sprout
Q2: Who was the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt?
A2: Osiris
Q3: Why was green facial makeup worn by ancient Egyptians?
A3: to protect them from evil
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

For the anthropologists Lieberman and Jackson (1995), however, there are more profound methodological and conceptual problems with using cladistics to support concepts of race. They claim that "the molecular and biochemical proponents of this model explicitly use racial categories in their initial grouping of samples". For example, the large and highly diverse macroethnic groups of East Indians, North Africans, and Europeans are presumptively grouped as Caucasians prior to the analysis of their DNA variation. This is claimed to limit and skew interpretations, obscure other lineage relationships, deemphasize the impact of more immediate clinal environmental factors on genomic diversity, and can cloud our understanding of the true patterns of affinity. They argue that however significant the empirical research, these studies use the term race in conceptually imprecise and careless ways. They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race. "For empirical reasons we prefer to place emphasis on clinal variation, which recognizes the existence of adaptive human hereditary variation and simultaneously stresses that such variation is not found in packages that can be labeled races."

Q1: What did Lieberman and Jackon find profound problems using cladistics to support concepts of?
A1: race
Q2: What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?
A2: Caucasians
Q3: Cladistics can limit and skew what?
A3: interpretations
Q4: Lieberman and Jackson suggest authors of some studies use the term race in what ways?
A4: conceptually imprecise and careless
Q5: What is variation found in that can be labeled as races?
A5: packages
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.

Q1: What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?
A1: the frame rate
Q2: What does 24p mean?
A2: 24 progressive scan frames per second
Q3: What does 50i mean?
A3: 25 interlaced frames per second
Q4: When naming a commercial HDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without what?
A4: a resolution
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.

Q1: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?
A1: Billie Jean
Q2: Which American Idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine?
A2: David Cook
Q3: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?
A3: Chris Cornell
Q4: On what date did the American Idol finals begin?
A4: March 11, 2008
Q5: When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage?
A5: March 11, 2008
Q6: Which arrangement was used for Cook's version of Billie Jean?
A6: Chris Cornell
Q7: Who was taken to the hospital after the top nine show?
A7: David Cook
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the "master disc" at the recording studio. From about 1950 on (earlier for some large record companies, later for some small ones) it became usual to have the performance first recorded on audio tape, which could then be processed and/or edited, and then dubbed on to the master disc. A record cutter would engrave the grooves into the master disc. Early versions of these master discs were soft wax, and later a harder lacquer was used. The mastering process was originally something of an art as the operator had to manually allow for the changes in sound which affected how wide the space for the groove needed to be on each rotation.

Q1: Who would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record?
A1: record cutter
Q2: What was used in first recordings of vinyl records?
A2: soft wax
Q3: What was used in final recordings of vinyl records?
A3: harder lacquer
Q4: After the 1950s  what was a typical recording process?
A4: first recorded on audio tape, which could then be processed and/or edited, and then dubbed on to the master disc
Q5: Where were sound recordings originally made to?
A5: master disc
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.

Q1: In what year did the Union Forces capture New Orleans?
A1: 1862
Q2: Who took control of the Mississippi River in 1862-63?
A2: Ulysses Grant
Q3: Who captured Atlanta?
A3: William T. Sherman
Q4: Where did Lee surrender his army?
A4: Appomattox Court House
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

For the past 25 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park. In addition to nationally known headline acts each evening, the Festival highlights over 100 local and regional musicians on five stages is one of the largest free festivals in the country. All stages are within easy walking distance. Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible. KXCI 91.3-FM, Arizona's only community radio station, is a major partner, broadcasting from the Plaza Stage throughout the weekend. In addition, there are numerous workshops, events for children, sing-alongs, and a popular singer/songwriter contest. Musicians typically play 30-minute sets, supported by professional audio staff volunteers. A variety of food and crafts are available at the festival, as well as local micro-brews. All proceeds from sales go to fund future festivals.

Q1: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
A1: the first Saturday and Sunday of May
Q2: Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
A2: El Presidio Park
Q3: How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?
A3: over 100
Q4: How much does the Tucson Folk Festival cost to get in?
A4: free
Q5: Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?
A5: Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association
Title: Punjab,_Pakistan
Topic: Geography and places

For the popular taste however, light music, particularly Ghazals and folk songs, which have an appeal of their own, the names of Mehdi Hassan, Ghulam Ali, Nur Jehan, Malika Pukhraj, Farida Khanum, Roshen Ara Begum, and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are well-known. Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons. Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi depict the joy of living. Love legends of Heer Ranjha, Mirza Sahiban, Sohni Mahenwal and Saiful Mulk are sung in different styles.

Q1: What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?
A1: Ghazals and folk songs
Q2: What do Punjab folk songs often reflect?
A2: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons
Q3: Who sings about the joy of living?
A3: Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi
Q4: What does Heer Ranjha sing about?
A4: Love
Q5: What kind of music does Roshen Ara Begum perform?
A5: Ghazals and folk songs
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

For the remainder of the Korean War the UN Command and the PVA fought, but exchanged little territory; the stalemate held. Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted armistice negotiations began 10 July 1951 at Kaesong. On the Chinese side, Zhou Enlai directed peace talks, and Li Kenong and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team. Combat continued while the belligerents negotiated; the UN Command forces' goal was to recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory. The PVA and the KPA attempted similar operations, and later effected military and psychological operations in order to test the UN Command's resolve to continue the war.

Q1: Where did armistice negotiations occur?
A1: Kaesong
Q2: What did the UN Command want to achieve with the armistice talks?
A2: recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory
Q3: What tactics were used by the PVA to coax the UN Command to continuing the war?
A3: military and psychological operations
Q4: Was there a cease fire during the talks?
A4: Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued
Q5: Who directed the armistice negotiation for the Chinese?
A5: Zhou Enlai
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

For the remaining years of Richard's reign, John supported his brother on the continent, apparently loyally. Richard's policy on the continent was to attempt to regain through steady, limited campaigns the castles he had lost to Philip II whilst on crusade. He allied himself with the leaders of Flanders, Boulogne and the Holy Roman Empire to apply pressure on Philip from Germany. In 1195 John successfully conducted a sudden attack and siege of Évreux castle, and subsequently managed the defences of Normandy against Philip. The following year, John seized the town of Gamaches and led a raiding party within 50 miles (80 km) of Paris, capturing the Bishop of Beauvais. In return for this service, Richard withdrew his malevolentia (ill-will) towards John, restored him to the county of Gloucestershire and made him again the Count of Mortain.

Q1: When did John successfully conduct a sudden attack and siege of Evreux castle?
A1: 1195
Q2: Richard withdrew what towards John?
A2: malevolentia
Q3: Who was the Count of Mortain?
A3: John
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

For those that remained under the Ottoman Empire's millet system, religion was the defining characteristic of national groups (milletler), so the exonym "Greeks" (Rumlar from the name Rhomaioi) was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin. The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi, (as opposed to being so named by others) and, at least those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic. There were, however, many Greeks who escaped the second-class status of Christians inherent in the Ottoman millet system, according to which Muslims were explicitly awarded senior status and preferential treatment. These Greeks either emigrated, particularly to their fellow Greek Orthodox protector, the Russian Empire, or simply converted to Islam, often only very superficially and whilst remaining crypto-Christian. The most notable examples of large-scale conversion to Turkish Islam among those today defined as Greek Muslims - excluding those who had to convert as a matter of course on being recruited through the devshirme - were to be found in Crete (Cretan Turks), Greek Macedonia (for example among the Vallahades of western Macedonia), and among Pontic Greeks in the Pontic Alps and Armenian Highlands. Several Ottoman sultans and princes were also of part Greek origin, with mothers who were either Greek concubines or princesses from Byzantine noble families, one famous example being sultan Selim the Grim, whose mother Gülbahar Hatun was a Pontic Greek.

Q1: How were the population factions of the Ottoman Empire classified ?
A1: religion was the defining characteristic of national groups
Q2: What did it mean to be classified as a Greek by the millet command ?
A2: was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin.
Q3: What moniker did the Greeks grant themselves for distinction ?
A3: The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi
Q4: What did the literate segment of Greeks consider to be a part of their ethic lines ?
A4: those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic
Q5: Were Christian prized among the Ottomans ?
A5: second-class status of Christians inherent in the Ottoman millet system
Title: Asthma
Topic: Natural sciences

For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option. It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies. While it may increase exacerbation frequency in the first few months it appears to decrease the subsequent rate. Effects beyond one year are unknown. Evidence suggests that sublingual immunotherapy in those with both allergic rhinitis and asthma improve outcomes.

Q1: What type of person would use bronchial thermoplasty as an option?
A1: For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs
Q2: What does bronchial thermoplasty consist of?
A2: It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies
Q3: What effect does bronchial thermoplasty have?
A3: it appears to decrease the subsequent rate.
Q4: What treatment helps improve those with allergic rhinitis and asthma?
A4: sublingual immunotherapy
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

For two and a half centuries from the mid 13th, the politics in the Northern India was dominated by the Delhi Sultanate and in the Southern India by the Vijayanagar Empire which originated as a political heir of the erstwhile Hoysala Empire and Pandyan Empire. However, there were other regional powers present as well. In the North, the Rajputs were a dominant force in the Western and Central India. Their power reached to the zenith under Rana Sanga during whose time Rajput armies were constantly victorious against the Sultanate army. In the South, the Bahmani Sultanate was the chief rival of the Vijaynagara and gave Vijayanagara tough days many a times. In the early 16th century Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire defeated the last remnant of Bahmani Sultanate power after which the Bahmani Sultanate collapsed. It was established either by a Brahman convert or patronized by a Brahman and form that source it got the name Bahmani. In the early 16th century, it collapsed and got split into five small Deccan sultanates. In the East, the Gajapati Kingdom remained a strong regional power to reckon with, so was the Ahom Kingdom in the North-east for six centuries.

Q1: From the mid 13th century, what dominated politics in northern India?
A1: Delhi Sultanate
Q2: What empire dominated in the south of India in the 13th century?
A2: Vijayanagar Empire
Q3: What group dominated in western and central India at the start of the 13th century?
A3: Rajputs
Q4: Gajapati Kingdom was powerful in the east for how many centuries?
A4: six centuries
Q5: What empire beat the last Bahmani Sultanate?
A5: Vijayanagara Empire
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names.

Q1: what traditional options were available for users and small businesses? 
A1: copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)
Q2: what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?
A2: Fiber To The Home
Q3: who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?
A3: users and small businesses
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes. The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ownership of the new group to the Dutch arm and 40 percent to the British. National patriotic sensibilities would not permit a full-scale merger or takeover of either of the two companies. The Dutch company, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Petroleum Maatschappij, was in charge at The Hague of production and manufacture. A British company was formed, called the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company, based in London, to direct the transport and storage of the products.

Q1: What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch?
A1: 60
Q2: What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?
A2: National patriotic sensibilities
Q3: What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?
A3: to direct the transport and storage of the products
Q4: The new firm operated as what type of company?
A4: a dual-listed company
Q5: What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British?
A5: 40
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

For vertebrates, the early stages of neural development are similar across all species. As the embryo transforms from a round blob of cells into a wormlike structure, a narrow strip of ectoderm running along the midline of the back is induced to become the neural plate, the precursor of the nervous system. The neural plate folds inward to form the neural groove, and then the lips that line the groove merge to enclose the neural tube, a hollow cord of cells with a fluid-filled ventricle at the center. At the front end, the ventricles and cord swell to form three vesicles that are the precursors of the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. At the next stage, the forebrain splits into two vesicles called the telencephalon (which will contain the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and related structures) and the diencephalon (which will contain the thalamus and hypothalamus). At about the same time, the hindbrain splits into the metencephalon (which will contain the cerebellum and pons) and the myelencephalon (which will contain the medulla oblongata). Each of these areas contains proliferative zones where neurons and glial cells are generated; the resulting cells then migrate, sometimes for long distances, to their final positions.

Q1: The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?
A1: the neural plate
Q2: The neural groove is a hollow cord of cells with what in the center?
A2: fluid-filled ventricle
Q3: The forebrain splits during development into vesicles called what?
A3: telencephalon (which will contain the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and related structures) and the diencephalon
Q4: The vesicle that contains the cerebral cortex is which one?
A4: telencephalon
Q5: The thalamus and hypothalamus are contained in which vesicle?
A5: the diencephalon
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

For years Burke pursued impeachment efforts against Warren Hastings, formerly Governor-General of Bengal, that resulted in the trial during 1786. His interaction with the British dominion of India began well before Hastings' impeachment trial. For two decades prior to the impeachment, Parliament had dealt with the Indian issue. This trial was the pinnacle of years of unrest and deliberation. In 1781 Burke was first able to delve into the issues surrounding the East India Company when he was appointed Chairman of the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs—from that point until the end of the trial; India was Burke's primary concern. This committee was charged "to investigate alleged injustices in Bengal, the war with Hyder Ali, and other Indian difficulties". While Burke and the committee focused their attention on these matters, a second 'secret' committee was formed to assess the same issues. Both committee reports were written by Burke. Among other purposes, the reports conveyed to the Indian princes that Britain would not wage war on them, along with demanding that the HEIC recall Hastings. This was Burke's first call for substantive change regarding imperial practices. When addressing the whole House of Commons regarding the committee report, Burke described the Indian issue as one that "began 'in commerce' but 'ended in empire.'"

Q1: When was Warren Hastings impeached?
A1: 1786
Q2: Where was Hastings formerly the governor?
A2: Bengal
Q3: How long before Hastings's trial had Britain been dealing with Indian unrest?
A3: two decades
Q4: What was Burke made chairman of in 1781?
A4: the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs
Q5: When Burke said the Indian problems 'began in commerce', where did he say the problems ended in?
A5: empire
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Forbes magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008, calculating that the $80 million earned between June 2007 to June 2008, for her music, tour, films and clothing line made her the world's best-paid music personality at the time, above Madonna and Celine Dion. They placed her fourth on the Celebrity 100 list in 2009 and ninth on the "Most Powerful Women in the World" list in 2010. The following year, Forbes placed her eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30" list, having earned $35 million in the past year for her clothing line and endorsement deals. In 2012, Forbes placed Beyoncé at number 16 on the Celebrity 100 list, twelve places lower than three years ago yet still having earned $40 million in the past year for her album 4, clothing line and endorsement deals. In the same year, Beyoncé and Jay Z placed at number one on the "World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couples", for collectively earning $78 million. The couple made it into the previous year's Guinness World Records as the "highest-earning power couple" for collectively earning $122 million in 2009. For the years 2009 to 2011, Beyoncé earned an average of $70 million per year, and earned $40 million in 2012. In 2013, Beyoncé's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M made her and Jay Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry. That year, Beyoncé was published as the fourth most-powerful celebrity in the Forbes rankings. MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014. In June 2014, Beyoncé ranked at #1 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list, earning an estimated $115 million throughout June 2013 – June 2014. This in turn was the first time she had topped the Celebrity 100 list as well as being her highest yearly earnings to date. As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be $250 million.

Q1: Beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between June 2007 and June 2008?
A1: Madonna and Celine Dion
Q2: Beyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?
A2: highest-earning power couple
Q3: Beyonce became the highest-paid black musician in which year?
A3: 2014
Q4: Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth?
A4: 250 million
Q5: Between 2008 and 2009, which entertainers did Beyonce beat in earnings?
A5: Madonna and Celine Dion
Q6: In 2012 who placed Beyonce at 16 in the Celebrity List?
A6: Forbes
Q7: When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?
A7: 2011
Q8: How much did she earn in 2014?
A8: 115 million
Q9: What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?
A9: 250 million
Q10: Who began reporting Beyoncé's annual earnings, starting in 2008?
A10: Forbes
Q11: When did Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician, ever?
A11: April 2014.
Q12: Who predicted that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black entertainer?
A12: MTV
Q13: When did Jay Z and Beyoncé become the first music couple worth over a billion dollars?
A13: 2013
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season. The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in season one, rising to $35 million by season 7, and between $50 to $60 million in season 10. The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s. iTunes sponsored the show since season seven.

Q1: In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol? 
A1: season one
Q2: In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol? 
A2: season one
Q3: Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season? 
A3: AT&T Wireless
Q4: When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol? 
A4: after season 13
Q5: In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol? 
A5: seven
Q6: How much did it cost each company for the first season?
A6: 10 million
Q7: How much did it cost each company in season 7?
A7: 35 million
Q8: Who was the third largest sponsor?
A8: AT&T
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Egypt increased considerably before the removal of Hosni Mubarak, exceeding $6 billion in 2006, due to economic liberalisation and privatisation measures taken by minister of investment Mahmoud Mohieddin.[citation needed] Since the fall of Hosni Mubarak in 2011, Egypt has experienced a drastic fall in both foreign investment and tourism revenues, followed by a 60% drop in foreign exchange reserves, a 3% drop in growth, and a rapid devaluation of the Egyptian pound.

Q1: How much had FDI increased to in 2006?
A1: $6 billion
Q2: Since 2011 direction has Forign direct investment gone?
A2: drastic fall
Q3: What has been the change in foreign exhange reserves since 2011?
A3: 60% drop
Q4: What has been the overall growth of economy since 2011?
A4: 3% drop
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

Foreign students' department for Armenian diaspora established in 1957 later was enlarged and the enrollment of foreign students began. Nowadays the YSMU is a Medical Institution corresponding to international requirements, trains medical staff for not only Armenia and neighbor countries, i.e. Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Georgia, but also many other leading countries all over the world. A great number of foreign students from India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the USA and Russian Federation study together with Armenian students. Nowadays the university is ranked among famous higher Medical Institutions and takes its honorable place in the World Directory of Medical Schools published by the WHO.

Q1: Who is in charge of releasing the World Directory of Medical Schools?
A1: WHO
Q2: When was the foreign student department for Armenian diaspora created?
A2: 1957
Q3: Armenian students attend YMSU with foreign students from where?
A3: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the USA and Russian Federation
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period. Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed] In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved, whilst undesirable species were eliminated. Eventually superior foreign species were selected and incorporated into the gardens.

Q1: In what kind of area did forest gardening start?
A1: jungle-clad river banks
Q2: In what other types of areas did forest gardening show up?
A2: foothills of monsoon regions
Q3: What kind of plant did these early gardeners seek out?
A3: tree and vine species
Q4: What use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to?
A4: identified, protected and improved
Q5: What did these gardeners do about unwanted species?
A5: eliminated
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses. Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle. Southwestern Oklahoma contains many rare, disjunct species including sugar maple, bigtooth maple, nolina and southern live oak.

Q1: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?
A1: 24 percent
Q2: What types of prairie grasslands does Oklahoma have?
A2: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie
Q3: What part of Oklahoma has low rainfall?
A3: western
Q4: What types of trees grow near rivers in western Oklahoma?
A4: pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines
Q5: What rare types of maples grow in southwest Oklahoma?
A5: sugar maple, bigtooth maple