LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

It threatened the collapse of large financial institutions, which was prevented by the bailout of banks by national governments, but stock markets still dropped worldwide. In many areas, the housing market also suffered, resulting in evictions, foreclosures and prolonged unemployment. The crisis played a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in trillions of U.S. dollars, and a downturn in economic activity leading to the 2008–2012 global recession and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis. The active phase of the crisis, which manifested as a liquidity crisis, can be dated from August 9, 2007, when BNP Paribas terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity".

Q1: What action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
A1: bailout of banks
Q2: How much estimated consumer wealth was lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?
A2: trillions of U.S. dollars
Q3: What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis?
A3: August 9, 2007
Q4: What year did the global recession that followed the financial crisis of 2007 end?
A4: 2012
Q5: What was the name of the company that terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds in 2007 citing a liquidity crisis?
A5: BNP Paribas
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

It took about 20 years to build the city from 1911. Many elements of New Delhi architecture borrow from indigenous sources; however, they fit into a British Classical/Palladian tradition. The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design were due to the persistence and urging of both the Viceroy Lord Hardinge and historians like E.B. Havell.

Q1: Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi?
A1: 20 years
Q2: The architecture of New Delhi borrows from indigenous sources but fits into what tradition?
A2: British Classical/Palladian
Q3: What historian is partially responsible for the use of indigenous features in the architecture of New Delhi?
A3: E.B. Havell
Q4: Which government official urged that indigenous features be used in the design of New Delhi?
A4: Viceroy Lord Hardinge
Q5: Many of the architectural elements of New Delhi borrow from what sources?
A5: indigenous
Title: Cubism
Topic: Art and architecture

It was against this background of public anger that Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes wrote Du "Cubisme" (published by Eugène Figuière in 1912, translated to English and Russian in 1913). Among the works exhibited were Le Fauconnier's vast composition Les Montagnards attaqués par des ours (Mountaineers Attacked by Bears) now at Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Joseph Csaky's Deux Femme, Two Women (a sculpture now lost), in addition to the highly abstract paintings by Kupka, Amorpha (The National Gallery, Prague), and Picabia, La Source, The Spring (Museum of Modern Art, New York).

Q1: What against did Metzinger and Gleizes write Du "Cubsime"? 
A1: public anger
Q2: Who published Du "Cubisme"?
A2: Eugène Figuière
Q3: In what year was  Du "Cubisme" published? 
A3: 1912
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

It was also the exclusive carrier of Canadian Curling Association events during the 2004–2005 season. Due to disappointing results and fan outrage over many draws being carried on CBC Country Canada (now called Cottage Life Television, the association tried to cancel its multiyear deal with the CBC signed in 2004. After the CBC threatened legal action, both sides eventually came to an agreement under which early-round rights reverted to TSN. On June 15, 2006, the CCA announced that TSN would obtain exclusive rights to curling broadcasts in Canada as of the 2008-09 season, shutting the CBC out of the championship weekend for the first time in 40-plus years.

Q1: CBC was eclusive carrier of what other sport during the 2004-2005 season?
A1: Curling
Q2: What is CBC Country Canada now called?
A2: Cottage Life Television
Q3: Who became the new exclusive carrier of curling broadcasts during the 2008-2009 season?
A3: TSN
Q4: On what day was it announced CBC had lost exclusve rights to curling broadcasting?
A4: June 15, 2006
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

It was announced in summer of 2012 that Tito Vilanova, assistant manager at FC Barcelona, would take over from Pep Guardiola as manager. Following his appointment, Barcelona went on an incredible run that saw them hold the top spot on the league table for the entire season, recording only two losses and amassing 100 points. Their top scorer once again was Lionel Messi, who scored 46 goals in the League, including two hat-tricks. On 11 May 2013 Barcelona were crowned as the Spanish football champions for the 22nd time, still with four games left to play. Ultimately Barcelona ended the season 15 points clear of rivals Real Madrid, despite losing 2–1 to them at the beginning of March. They reached the semifinal stage of both the Copa del Rey and the Champions League, going out to Real Madrid and Bayern Munich respectively. On 19 July, it was announced that Vilanova was resigning as Barcelona manager because his throat cancer had returned, and he would be receiving treatment for the second time after a three-month medical leave in December 2012.

Q1: When did Tito Vilanova become manager of FC Barcelona?
A1: 2012
Q2: Who did Vilanova replace as manager?
A2: Pep Guardiola
Q3: How many total points did Barcelona collect during the 20012 season?
A3: 100
Q4: Who was Barcelona's top scorer?
A4: Lionel Messi
Q5: When was the Barcelona team become Spanish football champions for the 22nd time?
A5: 11 May 2013
Title: Norfolk_Island
Topic: Geography and places

It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of New South Wales providing services to the island. A reason given was that the island had never gained self-sufficiency and was being heavily subsidised by the Commonwealth, by $12.5 million in 2015 alone. It meant that residents would have to start paying Australian income tax, but they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare.

Q1: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself?
A1: 19 March 2015
Q2: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?
A2: a local council
Q3: From what state did the proposed council come from?
A3: New South Wales
Q4: What benefits would Norfolk Island residents receive as a result of the new council?
A4: they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare
Q5: What would Norfolk Island residents have to start paying as a result of the new council?
A5: Australian income tax
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL reached a partnership agreement with NET10 Wireless to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League. The redesigned website showed the new logo which incorporated the current AFL logo with the one from NET10 Wireless. The title sponsorship agreement ended in 2014 after a two-year partnership.

Q1: On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal?
A1: December 12, 2012
Q2: What business was the title sponsor of the AFL?
A2: NET10 Wireless
Q3: What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?
A3: NET10 Wireless Arena Football League
Q4: When did the AFL title sponsorship deal come to an end?
A4: 2014
Q5: How many years did the AFL title sponsorship deal last?
A5: two
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

It was at Port Said that Nasser saw a confrontation with the invading forces as being the strategic and psychological focal point of Egypt's defense. A third infantry battalion and hundreds of national guardsmen were sent to the city as reinforcements, while two regular companies were dispatched to organize popular resistance. Nasser and Boghdadi traveled to the canal zone to boost the morale of the armed volunteers. According to Boghdadi's memoirs, Nasser described the Egyptian Army as "shattered" as he saw the wreckage of Egyptian military equipment en route. When British and French forces landed in Port Said on 5–6 November, its local militia put up a stiff resistance, resulting in street-to-street fighting. The Egyptian Army commander in the city was preparing to request terms for a ceasefire, but Nasser ordered him to desist. The British-French forces managed to largely secure the city by 7 November. Between 750 and 1,000 Egyptians were killed in the battle for Port Said.

Q1: How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?
A1: Between 750 and 1,000
Q2: What did Nasser think was the most importatnt location in the battle for the canal?
A2: Port Said
Q3: In what state was the Egyptian army after fighting the French and UK?
A3: shattered
Q4: Who was ultimately able to claim victoy in Port Said?
A4: British-French forces
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

It was believed that immortality could be achieved if one reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West or Mount Penglai. Han-era Daoists assembled into small groups of hermits who attempted to achieve immortality through breathing exercises, sexual techniques and use of medical elixirs. By the 2nd century AD, Daoists formed large hierarchical religious societies such as the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice. Its followers believed that the sage-philosopher Laozi (fl. 6th century BC) was a holy prophet who would offer salvation and good health if his devout followers would confess their sins, ban the worship of unclean gods who accepted meat sacrifices and chant sections of the Daodejing.

Q1: What was the purpose of breathing exercises to a Daoist?
A1: achieve immortality
Q2: What type of religion did the society of the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice practice?
A2: Daoists
Q3: What could the prophet Laozi offer in return for the confession of sins?
A3: salvation and good health
Q4: What literal work were followers of Laozi expected to chant?
A4: Daodejing
Q5: What could be earned if an individual had reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West?
A5: immortality
Title: Sumer
Topic: History

It was believed that when people died, they would be confined to a gloomy world of Ereshkigal, whose realm was guarded by gateways with various monsters designed to prevent people entering or leaving. The dead were buried outside the city walls in graveyards where a small mound covered the corpse, along with offerings to monsters and a small amount of food. Those who could afford it sought burial at Dilmun. Human sacrifice was found in the death pits at the Ur royal cemetery where Queen Puabi was accompanied in death by her servants. It is also said that the Sumerians invented the first oboe-like instrument, and used them at royal funerals.

Q1: What type of afterlife could Sumerians look forward to?
A1: confined to a gloomy world
Q2: What realm was guarded by gateways containing various monsters?
A2: Ereshkigal
Q3: Where were dead Sumerians buried?
A3: outside the city walls in graveyards
Q4: Who was Queen Puabi accompanied in death by?
A4: her servants
Q5: What type of instrument are the Sumerians thought to have invented to use at royal funerals?
A5: oboe-like
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

It was decided to focus on bombing Britain's industrial cities in daylight to begin with. The main focus of the bombing operations was against the city of London. The first major raid in this regard took place on 7 September. On 15 September, on a date known as the Battle of Britain Day, a large-scale raid was launched in daylight, but suffered significant loss for no lasting gain. Although there were a few large air battles fought in daylight later in the month and into October, the Luftwaffe switched its main effort to night attacks in order to reduce losses. This became official policy on 7 October. The air campaign soon got underway against London and other British cities. However, the Luftwaffe faced limitations. Its aircraft—Dornier Do 17, Junkers Ju 88, and Heinkel He 111s—were capable of carrying out strategic missions, but were incapable of doing greater damage because of bomb-load limitations. The Luftwaffe's decision in the interwar period to concentrate on medium bombers can be attributed to several reasons: Hitler did not intend or foresee a war with Britain in 1939; the OKL believed a medium bomber could carry out strategic missions just as well as a heavy bomber force; and Germany did not possess the resources or technical ability to produce four-engined bombers before the war.

Q1: Which British city did the Luftwaffe focus its bombing on?
A1: London
Q2: What was the name of the large air raid that took place in daylight hours in Britain?
A2: Battle of Britain Day
Q3: What was the main reason the Luftwaffe was not able to cause extensive damage with their missions?
A3: bomb-load limitations
Q4: What kind of bombers was Germany not able to build?
A4: four-engined bombers
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

It was during this decade that vocal house became firmly established, both in the underground and as part of the pop market, and labels such as Defected Records, Roule and Om were at the forefront of championing the emerging sound. In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation needed] This fusion is apparent in the crossover of musical styles by artists such as Dennis Ferrer and Booka Shade, with the former's production style having evolved from the New York soulful house scene and the latter's roots in techno.

Q1: Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of house music?
A1: vocal house
Q2: Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of house music?
A2: vocal house
Q3: Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?
A3: electro house and fidget house
Q4: in what time period did fusion genres of house emerge?
A4: mid-2000s
Title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects
Topic: Art and architecture

It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.

Q1: When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?
A1: 1837
Q2: Who was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute?
A2: King William IV
Q3: In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters?
A3: 1887, 1909 and 1925
Q4: When were the various supplemental charters consolidated?
A4: 1971
Q5: What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971?
A5: minor amendments
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan. The only way to do this was to destroy the U.S. Fifth Fleet, which had 15 fleet carriers and 956 planes, 7 battleships, 28 submarines, and 69 destroyers, as well as several light and heavy cruisers. Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan's fighting fleet, which included nine carriers with 473 planes, 5 battleships, several cruisers, and 28 destroyers. Ozawa's pilots were outnumbered 2:1 and their aircraft were becoming or were already obsolete. The Japanese had considerable antiaircraft defenses but lacked proximity fuzes or good radar. With the odds against him, Ozawa devised an appropriate strategy. His planes had greater range because they were not weighed down with protective armor; they could attack at about 480 km (300 mi)[citation needed], and could search a radius of 900 km[citation needed] (560 mi). U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters could only attack within 200 miles (320 km) and only search within a 325-mile (523 km)[citation needed] radius. Ozawa planned to use this advantage by positioning his fleet 300 miles (480 km)[citation needed] out. The Japanese planes would hit the U.S. carriers, land at Guam to refuel, then hit the enemy again when returning to their carriers. Ozawa also counted on about 500 land-based planes at Guam and other islands.

Q1: What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?
A1: Saipan
Q2: How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?
A2: 15
Q3: How many fleet planes did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?
A3: 956
Q4: What was the search radius of U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters?
A4: 325-mile
Q5: How many carriers did Ozawa have?
A5: nine
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

It was not long until Apple released their first portable computer, the Macintosh Portable in 1989. Although due to considerable design issues, it was soon replaced in 1991 with the first of the PowerBook line: the PowerBook 100, a miniaturized portable; the 16 MHz 68030 PowerBook 140; and the 25 MHz 68030 PowerBook 170. They were the first portable computers with the keyboard behind a palm rest and a built-in pointing device (a trackball) in front of the keyboard. The 1993 PowerBook 165c was Apple's first portable computer to feature a color screen, displaying 256 colors with 640 x 400-pixel resolution. The second generation of PowerBooks, the 68040-equipped 500 series, introduced trackpads, integrated stereo speakers, and built-in Ethernet to the laptop form factor in 1994.

Q1: What was the name of Apple's first portable computer?
A1: Macintosh Portable
Q2: When was the Macintosh Portable first released?
A2: 1989
Q3: What replaced the Macintosh Portable in 1991?
A3: the PowerBook line
Q4: What was the 1993 PowerBook 165c Apple's first portable computer to feature?
A4: a color screen
Q5: Which generation of PowerBooks introduced trackpads?
A5: second
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

It was not until 9 June 1982, with the Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace (Memorandum on regional language and culture in Alsace) issued by the Vice-Chancellor of the Académie Pierre Deyon, that the teaching of German in primary schools in Alsace really began to be given more official status. The Ministerial Memorandum of 21 June 1982, known as the Circulaire Savary, introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities. This memorandum was, however, implemented in a fairly lax manner.

Q1: What was the name of the Memorandum that allowed German teaching in Alsace schools to become more official?
A1: Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace
Q2: What is the name of the memorandum that past on June 21, 1982?
A2: Circulaire Savary
Q3: What did the Circulair Savary introduce?
A3: introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

It was not until the Northern and Southern dynasties that regular script rose to dominant status. During that period, regular script continued evolving stylistically, reaching full maturity in the early Tang dynasty. Some call the writing of the early Tang calligrapher Ouyang Xun (557–641) the first mature regular script. After this point, although developments in the art of calligraphy and in character simplification still lay ahead, there were no more major stages of evolution for the mainstream script.

Q1: What were the North and South considered as?
A1: dynasties
Q2: What continued to evolve stylistically?
A2: regular script
Q3: What script saw no more stages of evolution?
A3: mainstream
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

It was not until the end of the eighteenth century that migration as an explanation for the winter disappearance of birds from northern climes was accepted. Thomas Bewick's A History of British Birds (Volume 1, 1797) mentions a report from "a very intelligent master of a vessel" who, "between the islands of Minorca and Majorca, saw great numbers of Swallows flying northward", and states the situation in Britain as follows:

Q1: When was migration finally accepted?
A1: the end of the eighteenth century
Q2: Who wrote A History of British Birds?
A2: Thomas Bewick
Q3: What year was Thomas Bewick's book published?
A3: 1797
Q4: Where were Swallows seen flying?
A4: between the islands of Minorca and Majorca
Q5: Which directions were the Swallows flying?
A5: northward
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

It was not unusual for electric recordings to be played back on acoustic phonographs. The Victor Orthophonic phonograph was a prime example where such playback was expected. In the Orthophonic, which benefited from telephone research, the mechanical pickup head was redesigned with lower resonance than the traditional mica type. Also, a folded horn with an exponential taper was constructed inside the cabinet to provide better impedance matching to the air. As a result, playback of an Orthophonic record sounded like it was coming from a radio.

Q1: What is one example of an acoustic phonograph on which one would listen to electric recordings?
A1: Victor Orthophonic phonograph
Q2: What allowed better sounds inside the cabinet of the orthoponic phonograph?
A2: folded horn with an exponential taper
Q3: What adjustments were made to the orthophonic  to accommodate electric recordings?
A3: mechanical pickup head was redesigned with lower resonance than the traditional mica type
Q4: Was it common to hear electric recordings on phonographs?
A4: not unusual
Q5: How similar was the sound of a orthodontic  record to a radio?
A5: sounded like
Title: Videoconferencing
Topic: History

It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.

Q1: In what decade was digital telephony transmission made possible?
A1: the 1980s
Q2: What is the minimum bit rate for compressed video and audio transmission?
A2: 128 kilobits/s
Q3: What is an example of an early form of digital video and audio communication?
A3: the Media space
Q4: In what form did the first dedicated videoconferencing system appear as?
A4: ISDN networks
Q5: What company offered the first commercial videoconferencing system?
A5: PictureTel Corp.
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque. The technological change permitted a stylistic change which broke the tradition of massive masonry and solid walls penetrated by small openings, replacing it with a style where light appears to triumph over substance. With its use came the development of many other architectural devices, previously put to the test in scattered buildings and then called into service to meet the structural, aesthetic and ideological needs of the new style. These include the flying buttresses, pinnacles and traceried windows which typify Gothic ecclesiastical architecture. But while pointed arch is so strongly associated with the Gothic style, it was first used in Western architecture in buildings that were in other ways clearly Romanesque, notably Durham Cathedral in the north of England, Monreale Cathedral and Cathedral of Cefalù in Sicily, Autun Cathedral in France.

Q1: What was the most important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque? 
A1: the pointed arch
Q2: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
A2: the flying buttresses
Q3: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
A3: traceried windows
Q4: What is the name of the cathedral in Northern England that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?
A4: Durham Cathedral
Q5: What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?
A5: Cathedral of Cefalù
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

It was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate in 2010, as his governorship would be term-limited by that time. This turned out to be false.

Q1: What political office did people speculate Schwarzenegger might try for in 2010?
A1: United States Senate
Title: Iranian_languages
Topic: Language and literature

It was situated precisely in the western part of Central Asia that borders present-day Russia (and present-day Kazakhstan). It was in relative proximity to the other satem ethno-linguistic groups of the Indo-European family, like Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others, and to common Indo-European's original homeland (more precisely, the steppes of southern Russia to the north of the Caucasus), according to the reconstructed linguistic relationships of common Indo-European.

Q1: What language family did Thracian and Balto-Slavic belong to?
A1: Indo-European
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650–680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710. The Samanid Empire, 819 to 999, restored Persian control of the region and enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara (both cities are today part of Uzbekistan) which became the cultural centers of Iran and the region was known as Khorasan. The Kara-Khanid Khanate conquered Transoxania (which corresponds approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan and southwest Kazakhstan) and ruled between 999–1211. Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region.

Q1: When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?
A1: 650–680
Q2: Who took control of the regin in 710?
A2: Umayyads
Q3: Who restored Persian control of the region?
A3: The Samanid Empire,
Q4: What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?
A4: Khorasan
Q5: When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?
A5: 650–680
Q6: When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl?
A6: 710
Q7: Who conquered Tansaxania?
A7: The Kara-Khanid Khanate
Q8: When did the Samanid Empire rule the land?
A8: The Samanid Empire
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

It was ten years after the inception of the youth program, La Masia, when the young players began to graduate and play for their first team. One of the first graduates, who would later earn international acclaim, was previous Barcelona coach Pep Guardiola. Under Cruyff's guidance, Barcelona won four consecutive La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994. They beat Sampdoria in both the 1989 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final and the 1992 European Cup final at Wembley, with a free kick goal from Dutch international Ronald Koeman. They also won a Copa del Rey in 1990, the European Super Cup in 1992 and three Supercopa de España trophies. With 11 trophies, Cruyff became the club's most successful manager at that point. He also became the club's longest consecutive serving manager, serving eight years. Cruyff's fortune was to change, and, in his final two seasons, he failed to win any trophies and fell out with president Núñez, resulting in his departure. On the legacy of Cruyff's football philosophy and the passing style of play he introduced to the club, future coach of Barcelona Pep Guardiola would state, "Cruyff built the cathedral, our job is to maintain and renovate it."

Q1: How many consecutive La Liga titles did Barcelona win from 1991-94?
A1: four
Q2: By 1992 who was Barcelona's most successful manager?
A2: Cruyff
Q3: For how many years was Cruyff manager for Barcelona?
A3: eight
Q4: What feature of play did Cruyff introduce to Barcelona?
A4: passing style
Q5: What failure did Cruyff have in his last two seasons as manager with Barcelona?
A5: win any trophies
Title: Pub
Topic: History

It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, but the casks of ale were kept in a separate taproom. When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. It became known as the public bar[citation needed]. The other, more private, rooms had no serving bar—they had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.

Q1: In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?
A1: bring the beer out to the table
Q2: Before the pub, where did beer establishments keep their casks of ale?
A2: taproom
Q3: What establishments inspired pubs to set up serving bars?
A3: gin houses
Q4: In what settlement is the pub known as The Vine located?
A4: Brierley Hill
Q5: What do the locals call The Vine?
A5: The Bull and Bladder
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

It was unclear if Shell would recommence drilling in mid-2013, following the "Kulluk" incident and, in February 2013, the corporation stated that it would "pause" its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast in 2013, and will instead prepare for future exploration. In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.

Q1: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?
A1: the "Kulluk" incident
Q2: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?
A2: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast
Q3: Shell Corporation announced what in January 2014?
A3: the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic
Q4: Which Shell Corporation executive explained the reason for the January 2014 announcement?
A4: van Beurden
Q5: What reason did the executive give for Shell's January 2014 announcement?
A5: the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.
Title: Energy
Topic: Natural sciences

It would appear that living organisms are remarkably inefficient (in the physical sense) in their use of the energy they receive (chemical energy or radiation), and it is true that most real machines manage higher efficiencies. In growing organisms the energy that is converted to heat serves a vital purpose, as it allows the organism tissue to be highly ordered with regard to the molecules it is built from. The second law of thermodynamics states that energy (and matter) tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe: to concentrate energy (or matter) in one specific place, it is necessary to spread out a greater amount of energy (as heat) across the remainder of the universe ("the surroundings").[note 3] Simpler organisms can achieve higher energy efficiencies than more complex ones, but the complex organisms can occupy ecological niches that are not available to their simpler brethren. The conversion of a portion of the chemical energy to heat at each step in a metabolic pathway is the physical reason behind the pyramid of biomass observed in ecology: to take just the first step in the food chain, of the estimated 124.7 Pg/a of carbon that is fixed by photosynthesis, 64.3 Pg/a (52%) are used for the metabolism of green plants, i.e. reconverted into carbon dioxide and heat.

Q1: What states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe?
A1: The second law of thermodynamics
Q2: What are remarkably inefficient in their use of the energy they receive?
A2: living organisms
Q3: Complex organisms can occupy this, that are not available to their simpler brethern?
A3: ecological niches
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

It's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomenon. In many of these verses the study of nature is "encouraged and highly recommended," and historical Islamic scientists like Al-Biruni and Al-Battani derived their inspiration from verses of the Quran. Mohammad Hashim Kamali has the stated that "scientific observation, experimental knowledge and rationality" are the primary tools with which humanity can achieve the goals laid out for it in the Quran. Ziauddin Sardar built a case for Muslims having developed the foundations of modern science, by highlighting the repeated calls of the Quran to observe and reflect upon natural phenomenon. "The 'scientific method,' as it is understood today, was first developed by Muslim scientists" like Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni, along with numerous other Muslim scientists.

Q1: Nature and its phenomena are mentioned in approximately how many of the Quran's verses?
A1: 750
Q2: Al-Battani is an example of a Muslim scientist who drew inspiration from which text?
A2: Quran
Q3: Who recommended science as a way to achieve the goals of the Quran?
A3: Mohammad Hashim Kamali
Q4: Who argued that the Quran inspired the first practitioners of the scientific method we use today?
A4: Ziauddin Sardar
Q5: Al-Biruni is a example of a scientists of which religion?
A5: Muslim
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

It's likely[weasel words] that alb ("white") and albus have common origins deriving from the association of the tops of tall mountains or steep hills with snow.

Q1: What words are likely to have common origins?
A1: alb ("white") and albus
Q2: Where do Alb and Albus share their origin from?
A2: the association of the tops of tall mountains or steep hills with snow.
Q3: Alb can also mean what? 
A3: white
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Italian unification was the political and social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century. There is a lack of consensus on the exact dates for the beginning and the end of this period, but many scholars agree that the process began with the end of Napoleonic rule and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and approximately ended with the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, though the last città irredente did not join the Kingdom of Italy until after World War I.

Q1: What is Italian Unification?
A1: social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy
Q2: When did the Italian Unification occur?
A2: in the 19th century
Q3: In what year do most  Scholars agree the Italian Unification began?
A3: 1815
Q4: In what year do most  Scholars agree the Italian Unification ended?
A4: 1871
Q5: After what event did the last citta irredente join Italy?
A5: World War I.
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heavily influenced or mixed with local or regional native languages and accents.

Q1: Regional Italian dialects are often influenced by regional languages and what other language?
A1: standard Italian
Title: Southern_Europe
Topic: Geography and places

Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle. The European Union (EU) involved the division of powers, with taxation, health and education handled by the nation states, while the EU had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism. The Soviet economic and political system collapsed, leading to the end of communism in the satellite countries in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself in 1991. As a consequence, Europe's integration deepened, the continent became depolarised, and the European Union expanded to subsequently include many of the formerly communist European countries – Romania and Bulgaria (2007) and Croatia (2013).

Q1: What does EU stand for?
A1: European Union
Q2: What was the European Union tasked with managing?
A2: market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism
Q3: When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?
A3: 1989
Q4: When did the USSR dissolve?
A4: 1991
Q5: In what year was Croatia admitted to the European Union?
A5: 2013
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

Italy is home to a vast array of native regional minority languages, most of which are Romance-based and have their own local variants. These regional languages are often referred to colloquially or in non-linguistic circles as Italian "dialects," or dialetti (standard Italian for "dialects"). However, the majority of the regional languages in Italy are in fact not actually "dialects" of standard Italian in the strict linguistic sense, as they are not derived from modern standard Italian but instead evolved locally from Vulgar Latin independent of standard Italian, with little to no influence from what is now known as "standard Italian." They are therefore better classified as individual languages rather than "dialects."

Q1: What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?
A1: dialetti
Q2: What language are many Italian dialects derived from?
A2: Vulgar Latin
Q3: What does 'dialetti' mean in Italian?
A3: dialects
Q4: Why might Italian dialects be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of standard Italian?
A4: they are not derived from modern standard Italian
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

Its average annual temperature is 18.4 °C (65.1 °F). 22.8 °C (73.0 °F) during the day and 13.8 °C (56.8 °F) at night. In the coldest month – January, the maximum temperature typically during the day ranges from 13 to 21 °C (55 to 70 °F), the minimum temperature typically at night ranges from 4 to 12 °C (39 to 54 °F). In the warmest month – August, the maximum temperature during the day typically ranges from 28–34 °C (82–93 °F), about 23 °C (73 °F) at night. Generally, temperatures similar to those experienced in the northern part of Europe in summer last about 8 months, from April to November. March is transitional, the temperature often exceeds 20 °C (68 °F), with an average temperature of 19.0 °C (66 °F) during the day and 10.0 °C (50 °F) at night. December, January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 17 °C (63 °F) during the day and 7 °C (45 °F) at night. Valencia has one of the mildest winters in Europe, owing to its southern location on the Mediterranean Sea and the Foehn phenomenon. The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe.

Q1: What is Valencia's average yearly temperature?
A1: 18.4 °C
Q2: Which month is the hottest in Valencia?
A2: August
Q3: Which month is the chilliest in Valencia?
A3: January
Q4: In northern Europe, which months have temperatures similar to Valencia's in January?
A4: May and September
Q5: What is the average maximum daytime temperature in August in Valencia?
A5: 28–34 °C
Title: Paper
Topic: Natural sciences

Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowered its cost, enabling mass exchange of information and contributing to significant cultural shifts. In 1844, the Canadian inventor Charles Fenerty and the German F. G. Keller independently developed processes for pulping wood fibres.

Q1: In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?
A1: 13th
Q2: Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?
A2: Baghdad
Q3: What name did the process take on in Baghdad?
A3: bagdatikos
Q4: In which century did the process become much cheaper than before?
A4: 19th
Q5: Which Canadian inventor helped F.G. Keller to develop their own process?
A5: Charles Fenerty
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.

Q1: What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on?
A1: The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football.
Q2: Where on the trophy can two of the lions be seen?
A2: Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy
Q3: Where can the third lion be seen?
A3: the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season
Q4: What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?
A4: The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.
Q5: The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?
A5: malachite
Q6: On what type of metal band are the title-winning clubs listed on the Golden Boot?
A6: silver
Q7: What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent?
A7: the green field of play
Q8: How many lions are found on the Golden Boot?
A8: Two
Q9: Who symbolizes the third lion not found on the Golden Boot trophy?
A9: the captain of the title winning team
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Its mission is to provide high quality education, training and research in the areas of science and technology to produce qualified professionals that can apply their knowledge and skills in the country's development.

Q1: If the mission is achieved, professionals will apply what they've learned to what goal?
A1: the country's development
Title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects
Topic: Art and architecture

Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing. It publishes the RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal. In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the Construction Information Service. RIBA Bookshops, which operates online and at 66 Portland Place, is also part of RIBA Enterprises.

Q1: What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?
A1: RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing
Q2: What are two publications produced by RIBA Publishing?
A2: RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal
Q3: What does NBS stand for?
A3: National Building Specification
Q4: How many people work for the NBS?
A4: 130
Q5: Where is the NBS located?
A5: Newcastle
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Its written transmission, along with the veneration bestowed on certain classical works, has led to the expectation that performers will play a work in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer. During the 19th century the details that composers put in their scores generally increased. Yet the opposite trend—admiration of performers for new "interpretations" of the composer's work—can be seen, and it is not unknown for a composer to praise a performer for achieving a better realization of the original intent than the composer was able to imagine. Thus, classical performers often achieve high reputations for their musicianship, even if they do not compose themselves. Generally however, it is the composers who are remembered more than the performers.

Q1: How are performers expected to play a work due to written transmission?
A1: in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer
Q2: When did details that composers put in their scores increase?
A2: the 19th century
Q3: Admiration of performers for new interpretations can be seen when composers feel the performer achieve what?
A3: a better realization of the original intent than the composer
Q4: What do classical performers often achieve?
A4: high reputations for their musicianship
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

J'ouvert, or "Dirty Mas", takes place before dawn on the Monday (known as Carnival Monday) before Ash Wednesday. It means ""opening of the day". Revelers dress in costumes embodying puns on current affairs, especially political and social events. "Clean Mud" (clay mud), oil paint and body paint are familiar during J'ouvert. A common character is "Jab-jabs" (devils, blue, black or red) complete with pitchfork, pointed horns and tails. A King and Queen of J'ouvert are chosen, based on their witty political/social messages.

Q1: When does  Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday?
A1: before dawn
Q2: What do the costumes worn by the revelers pun about?
A2: current affairs,
Q3: What is "Clean Mud"?
A3: clay
Q4: What are "jab-jabs"?
A4: devils
Q5: How are the King and Queen of J'ouvert chosen?
A5: based on their witty political/social messages
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

J. Barrie Jones suggests that "amongst the works that Chopin intended for concert use, the four ballades and four scherzos stand supreme", and adds that "the Barcarolle Op. 60 stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody." Temperley opines that these works, which contain "immense variety of mood, thematic material and structural detail", are based on an extended "departure and return" form; "the more the middle section is extended, and the further it departs in key, mood and theme, from the opening idea, the more important and dramatic is the reprise when it at last comes."

Q1: What piece does J. Barrie Jones pinpoint as a great example of Chopin's palette?
A1: the Barcarolle Op. 60
Q2: What does J. Barrie Jones feel stands supreme of Chopin's concert pieces?
A2: the four ballades and four scherzos
Q3: What form does Temperley feel that Chopin's ballades and scherzos are based on?
A3: departure and return