LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

Agriculture and forestry have declined in importance over the decades. Nevertheless, they are more important than in the most other areas of Germany, especially within rural regions. 54% of Thuringia's territory is in agricultural use. The fertile basins such as the large Thuringian Basin or the smaller Goldene Aue, Orlasenke and Osterland are in intensive use for growing cereals, vegetables, fruits and energy crops. Important products are apples, strawberries, cherries and plums in the fruit sector, cabbage, potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes (grown in greenhouses), onions, cucumbers and asparagus in the vegetable sector, as well as maize, rapeseed, wheat, barley and sugar beets in the crop sector.

Q1: What is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany?
A1: Agriculture and forestry
Q2: How much of Thuringia's territory is in agricultural use?
A2: 54%
Q3: What is the largest fertile area of Thuringia?
A3: the large Thuringian Basin
Q4: Where do they grow tomatoes in Thuringia?
A4: greenhouses
Q5: Which regions value agriculture most?
A5: rural regions
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy in order to optimize the productivity of plants. Techniques such as timed planting cycles, tailored row orientation, staggered heights between rows and the mixing of plant varieties can improve crop yields. While sunlight is generally considered a plentiful resource, the exceptions highlight the importance of solar energy to agriculture. During the short growing seasons of the Little Ice Age, French and English farmers employed fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy. These walls acted as thermal masses and accelerated ripening by keeping plants warm. Early fruit walls were built perpendicular to the ground and facing south, but over time, sloping walls were developed to make better use of sunlight. In 1699, Nicolas Fatio de Duillier even suggested using a tracking mechanism which could pivot to follow the Sun. Applications of solar energy in agriculture aside from growing crops include pumping water, drying crops, brooding chicks and drying chicken manure. More recently the technology has been embraced by vinters, who use the energy generated by solar panels to power grape presses.

Q1: During the Little Ice Age, what did English and French farmers use to increase collection of solar energy?
A1: fruit walls
Q2: Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?
A2: power grape presses
Q3: Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured?
A3: to optimize the productivity of plants
Q4: What are some techniques used to improve crop production?
A4: timed planting cycles, tailored row orientation, staggered heights between rows and the mixing of plant varieties
Q5: What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy?
A5: employed fruit walls
Q6: What was the purpose of the fruit walls built by French and English farmers?
A6: acted as thermal masses and accelerated ripening by keeping plants warm
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro). The country produces a wide variety of crops and livestock products, including tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms, dairy products, poultry and beef.

Q1: Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based?
A1: small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units
Q2: What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal?
A2: Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro
Q3: What types of crops does Portugal produce?
A3: tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms
Q4: What types of livestock products does Portugal produce?
A4: dairy products, poultry and beef
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

Agriculture is a relatively small component of the state's economy and varies greatly due to the varying climate across the state. The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. The state has an important dairy industry with large milk processors throughout the state. Delicias is home to Alpura, the second-largest dairy company in Mexico. The state has a large logging industry ranking second in oak and third in pine in Mexico. The mining industry is a small but continues to produce large amounts of minerals. The state ranked first place in the country for the production of lead with 53,169 metric tons. Chihuahua ranked second in Mexico for zinc at 150,211 metric tons, silver at 580,271 kg, and gold at 15,221.8 kg.

Q1: Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what?
A1: climate
Q2: Which fruit does the state rank first in production?
A2: apples
Q3: The state produces lots of dairy which large processors of what dairy product?
A3: milk
Q4: The state ranks second in the production of what type of wood?
A4: oak
Q5: The state ranked second with over 150,000 metric tons of what metal?
A5: zinc
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

Agriculture is almost entirely dependent on angiosperms, which provide virtually all plant-based food, and also provide a significant amount of livestock feed. Of all the families of plants, the Poaceae, or grass family (grains), is by far the most important, providing the bulk of all feedstocks (rice, corn — maize, wheat, barley, rye, oats, pearl millet, sugar cane, sorghum). The Fabaceae, or legume family, comes in second place. Also of high importance are the Solanaceae, or nightshade family (potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers, among others), the Cucurbitaceae, or gourd family (also including pumpkins and melons), the Brassicaceae, or mustard plant family (including rapeseed and the innumerable varieties of the cabbage species Brassica oleracea), and the Apiaceae, or parsley family. Many of our fruits come from the Rutaceae, or rue family (including oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc.), and the Rosaceae, or rose family (including apples, pears, cherries, apricots, plums, etc.).

Q1: On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?
A1: angiosperms
Q2: What family of plants is most important for human sustenance?
A2: Poaceae
Q3: What is the more common name of the Fabaceae?
A3: legume
Q4: What family do potatoes, tomatoes and peppers belong to?
A4: Solanaceae
Q5: What family would you find cherries in?
A5: Rosaceae
Title: Central_African_Republic
Topic: Geography and places

Agriculture is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops such as cassava, peanuts, maize, sorghum, millet, sesame, and plantain. The annual real GDP growth rate is just above 3%. The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is indicated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tonnes a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from 25,000 to 45,000 tonnes a year. Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country, because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee.[citation needed] Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.[citation needed]

Q1: What type of agriculture is popular in the CAR?
A1: food crops
Q2: The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?
A2: 3%
Q3: How many tonnes of Cassave is produced per year?
A3: 200,000 and 300,000
Q4: What product is produced that is exported?
A4: cotton
Q5: Which insect hinders livestock development?
A5: tsetse fly
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a soil rhizosphere bacterium, can attach to plant cells and infect them with a callus-inducing Ti plasmid by horizontal gene transfer, causing a callus infection called crown gall disease. Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species. Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops.

Q1: How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?
A1: can attach to plant cells
Q2: How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?
A2: introducing the Nif gene
Q3: How are genes transferred to a plant by scientists?
A3: in the root nodules
Q4: What is this kind of introduction and transfer used for?
A4: creation of genetically modified crops
Q5: Who developed the procedures used in this transfer?
A5: Schell and Van Montagu
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

Ahmad ibn Fadlan, an Arab traveler during the 10th century, provided one of the earliest written descriptions of the Rus': "They are as tall as a date palm, blond and ruddy, so that they do not need to wear a tunic nor a cloak; rather the men among them wear garments that only cover half of his body and leaves one of his hands free." Liutprand of Cremona, who was twice an envoy to the Byzantine court (949 and 968), identifies the "Russi" with the Norse ("the Russi, whom we call Norsemen by another name") but explains the name as a Greek term referring to their physical traits ("A certain people made up of a part of the Norse, whom the Greeks call [...] the Russi on account of their physical features, we designate as Norsemen because of the location of their origin."). Leo the Deacon, a 10th-century Byzantine historian and chronicler, refers to the Rus' as "Scythians" and notes that they tended to adopt Greek rituals and customs.

Q1: Which early traveler provided an early description of the Rus?
A1: Ahmad ibn Fadlan
Q2: What did Ahmad say about the Rus when he described clothing?
A2: garments that only cover half of his body
Q3: Which historian refered to the Rus as "Scythians"?
A3: Leo the Deacon
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

Ahom Kingdom (1228–1826) was a kingdom and tribe which rose to prominence in present-day Assam early in the thirteenth century. They ruled much of Assam from the 13th century until the establishment of British rule in 1838. The Ahoms brought with them a tribal religion and a language of their own, however they later merged with the Hindu religion. From thirteenth till seventeenth century, repeated attempts were made by the Muslim rulers of Delhi to invade and subdue Ahoms, however the Ahoms managed to maintain their independence and ruled themselves for nearly 600 years.

Q1: What kingdom came to power in Assam?
A1: Ahom Kingdom
Q2: What was the span of time fro the Ahom Kingdom?
A2: 1228–1826
Q3: What event caused the end of Ahom rule in Assam?
A3: British rule
Q4: With what religion did the Ahom merge?
A4: Hindu
Q5: What group repeatedly tried and failed to conquer the Ahom?
A5: Muslim rulers of Delhi
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Air Force officer promotions are governed by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980 and its companion Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (ROPMA) for officers in the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard. DOPMA also establishes limits on the number of officers that can serve at any given time in the Air Force. Currently, promotion from second lieutenant to first lieutenant is virtually guaranteed after two years of satisfactory service. The promotion from first lieutenant to captain is competitive after successfully completing another two years of service, with a selection rate varying between 99% and 100%. Promotion to major through major general is through a formal selection board process, while promotions to lieutenant general and general are contingent upon nomination to specific general officer positions and subject to U.S. Senate approval.

Q1: What are Air Force Officer promotions overseen by?
A1: Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980
Q2: Was does ROPMA stand for in the USAF? 
A2: Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act
Q3: Who establishes limits on the amount of Air Force officers? 
A3: DOPMA
Q4: How long does it usually take to be promoted from second to first lieutenant in the USAF? 
A4: virtually guaranteed after two years
Q5: What promotion in the USAF is governed by a formal selection process?
A5: Promotion to major through major general
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

Air defence in naval tactics, especially within a carrier group, is often built around a system of concentric layers with the aircraft carrier at the centre. The outer layer will usually be provided by the carrier's aircraft, specifically its AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP. If an attacker is able to penetrate this layer, then the next layers would come from the surface-to-air missiles carried by the carrier's escorts; the area-defence missiles, such as the RIM-67 Standard, with a range of up to 100 nmi, and the point-defence missiles, like the RIM-162 ESSM, with a range of up to 30 nmi. Finally, virtually every modern warship will be fitted with small-calibre guns, including a CIWS, which is usually a radar-controlled Gatling gun of between 20mm and 30mm calibre capable of firing several thousand rounds per minute.

Q1: Air defence in such places as a carrier group are built around what?
A1: a system of concentric layers
Q2: What protects the outer layer?
A2: AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP
Q3: The next layer's surface-to-air missiles are carried by what?
A3: the carrier's escorts
Q4: What is the range in nautical miles of the RIM-67 Standard?
A4: 100
Q5: What is the rate of fire for a radar-controlled Gatling gun of 20 and 30 millimeter?
A5: several thousand rounds per minute
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Air quality in Boston is generally very good: during the ten-year period 2004–2013, there were only 4 days in which the air was unhealthy for the general public, according to the EPA.

Q1: How is the air quality in Boston?
A1: generally very good
Q2: How many days between 2004 and 2013 was the air unhealthy?
A2: 4 days
Q3: Who determined that the air quality was unhealthy on those 4 days?
A3: the EPA
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Airborne Interception radar (AI) was unreliable. The heavy fighting in the Battle of Britain had eaten up most of Fighter Command's resources, so there was little investment in night fighting. Bombers were flown with airborne search lights out of desperation[citation needed], but to little avail. Of greater potential was the GL (Gunlaying) radar and searchlights with fighter direction from RAF fighter control rooms to begin a GCI system (Ground Control-led Interception) under Group-level control (No. 10 Group RAF, No. 11 Group RAF and No. 12 Group RAF).

Q1: What was considered unreliable?
A1: Airborne Interception radar
Q2: What used most of Fighter Command's resources?
A2: the Battle of Britain
Q3: The bombers used what out of desperation?
A3: airborne search lights
Q4: Gunlaying radar and RAF controls combined to create what system?
A4: Ground Control-led Interception
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Airlift is "operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air in support of strategic, operational, or tactical objectives" (AFDD 3–17, Air Mobility Operations). The rapid and flexible options afforded by airlift allow military forces and national leaders the ability to respond and operate in a variety of situations and time frames. The global reach capability of airlift provides the ability to apply US power worldwide by delivering forces to crisis locations. It serves as a US presence that demonstrates resolve and compassion in humanitarian crisis.

Q1: What is the definition of Airlift according to the Air Mobility Operations? 
A1: operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air
Q2: What objectives does Airlift support? 
A2: strategic, operational, or tactical
Q3: How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift? 
A3: delivering forces to crisis locations
Q4: What does this US presence represent during a humanitarian crisis? 
A4: resolve and compassion
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Airport construction boomed during the 1960s with the increase in jet aircraft traffic. Runways were extended out to 3,000 m (9,800 ft). The fields were constructed out of reinforced concrete using a slip-form machine that produces a continual slab with no disruptions along the length. The early 1960s also saw the introduction of jet bridge systems to modern airport terminals, an innovation which eliminated outdoor passenger boarding. These systems became commonplace in the United States by the 1970s.

Q1: Why did airport construction boom during the 1960s?
A1: increase in jet aircraft traffic
Q2: How far were runways extended out?
A2: 9,800 ft
Q3: What was constructed out of reinforced concrete?
A3: The fields
Q4: When were jet bridge systems introduced to modern airport terminals?
A4: early 1960s
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.

Q1: Airports are divided into what two areas?
A1: landside and airside
Q2: What do landside areas include?
A2: parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads
Q3: What do airside areas include?
A3: all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons
Q4: Where can passengers purchase tickets?
A4: terminals
Q5: What is the waiting area which provide passengers access to aircraft?
A5: concourses
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Airports have played major roles in films and television programs due to their very nature as a transport and international hub, and sometimes because of distinctive architectural features of particular airports. One such example of this is The Terminal, a film about a man who becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal and must survive only on the food and shelter provided by the airport. They are also one of the major elements in movies such as The V.I.P.s, Airplane!, Airport (1970), Die Hard 2, Soul Plane, Jackie Brown, Get Shorty, Home Alone, Liar Liar, Passenger 57, Final Destination (2000), Unaccompanied Minors, Catch Me If You Can, Rendition and The Langoliers. They have also played important parts in television series like Lost, The Amazing Race, America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 which have significant parts of their story set within airports. In other programmes and films, airports are merely indicative of journeys, e.g. Good Will Hunting.

Q1: What is the title of the film where a man becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal?
A1: The Terminal
Q2: When was the movie Airport made?
A2: 1970
Q3: When was the movie Final Destination released?
A3: 2000
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Airports may also contain premium and VIP services. The premium and VIP services may include express check-in and dedicated check-in counters. These services are usually reserved for First and Business class passengers, premium frequent flyers, and members of the airline's clubs. Premium services may sometimes be open to passengers who are members of a different airline's frequent flyer program. This can sometimes be part of a reciprocal deal, as when multiple airlines are part of the same alliance, or as a ploy to attract premium customers away from rival airlines.

Q1: What are some services that are offered by VIP services?
A1: express check-in and dedicated check-in counters
Q2: These services are usually reserved for what class of passengers?
A2: First and Business class
Q3: What type of services are sometimes open to passengers who are members of a different airline's frequent flyer program?
A3: Premium services
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Ajahn Sucitto describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other." The eight factors of the path are not to be understood as stages, in which each stage is completed before moving on to the next. Rather, they are understood as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour—mental, spoken, and bodily—that operate in dependence on one another; taken together, they define a complete path, or way of living.

Q1: Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other."?
A1: Ajahn Sucitto
Q2: How are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path to be understood?
A2: as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour
Q3: What can one's behaviour be divided into?
A3: mental, spoken, and bodily
Q4: Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other"?
A4: Ajahn Sucitto
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

Akbar's son, Jahangir more or less followed father's policy. The Mughal dynasty ruled most of the Indian subcontinent by 1600. The reign of Shah Jahan was the golden age of Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments, the most famous of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, as well as the Moti Masjid, Agra, the Red Fort, the Jama Masjid, Delhi, and the Lahore Fort. The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji. Historian Sir. J.N. Sarkar wrote, "All seemed to have been gained by Aurangzeb now, but in reality all was lost." The same was echoed by Vincent Smith: "The Deccan proved to be the graveyard not only of Aurangzeb's body but also of his empire".

Q1: By what date did the Mughal dynasty rule most of India?
A1: 1600
Q2: What famous monument did Shah Jahan build at Agra?
A2: Taj Mahal
Q3: During whose reign did the Mughal Empire reach its greatest expanse?
A3: Aurangzeb
Q4: What actions caused the decline of the Mughal Empire?
A4: Maratha military resurgence
Q5: What reached it height during the reign of Shah Jehan?
A5: Mughal architecture
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

Al-Azhar University, founded in Cairo, Egypt in 975 by the Ismaʻīlī Shīʻī Fatimid dynasty as a jāmiʻah, had individual faculties for a theological seminary, Islamic law and jurisprudence, Arabic grammar, Islamic astronomy, early Islamic philosophy and logic in Islamic philosophy. The postgraduate doctorate in law was only obtained after "an oral examination to determine the originality of the candidate's theses", and to test the student's "ability to defend them against all objections, in disputations set up for the purpose." ‘Abd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī also delivered lectures on Islamic medicine at al-Azhar, while Maimonides delivered lectures on medicine and astronomy there during the time of Saladin. Another early jāmiʻah was the Niẓāmīyah of Baghdād (founded 1091), which has been called the "largest university of the Medieval world." Mustansiriya University, established by the ʻAbbāsid caliph al-Mustanṣir in 1233, in addition to teaching the religious subjects, offered courses dealing with philosophy, mathematics and the natural sciences.

Q1: When was Al-Azhar University founded?
A1: 975
Q2: Where is Al-Azhar University located?
A2: Cairo, Egypt
Q3: What was required to earn a law degree at Al-Azhar University?
A3: an oral examination
Q4: Who was an astronomy professor at Al-Azhar University?
A4: Maimonides
Q5: What is Nizamiyah of Baghdad most known for?
A5: largest university of the Medieval world
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid." Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation.

Q1: Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice?
A1: Irwin Cotler
Q2: How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?
A2: an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid."
Q3: Who argeed with Dershowitz?
A3: Irwin Cotler
Q4: Where did Irwin Cotler live?
A4: Canadian
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean. To the south and southwest is the Pacific Ocean. Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area, the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States. Approximately half of Alaska's residents (the total estimated at 738,432 by the Census Bureau in 2015) live within the Anchorage metropolitan area. Alaska's economy is dominated by the fishing, natural gas, and oil industries, resources which it has in abundance. Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy.

Q1: How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?
A1: Approximately half
Q2: What is Alaska's total population according to the 2015 Census?
A2: 738,432
Q3: Which industries are most prevalent in Alaska's economy?
A3: fishing, natural gas, and oil
Q4: Where does Alaska rank in population comparative to other US states?
A4: 3rd least populous
Q5: How does Alaska compare in size to other US states?
A5: largest state in the United States by area
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Alaska has few road connections compared to the rest of the U.S. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, only a car ferry, which has spurred several debates over the decades about moving the capital to a city on the road system, or building a road connection from Haines. The western part of Alaska has no road system connecting the communities with the rest of Alaska.

Q1: Why is there a debate about moving the capital of Alaska to another town?
A1: Juneau, is not accessible by road
Q2: Which part of Alaska has no road system connecting it to other areas?
A2: western part
Q3: Compared to the rest of the US, does Alaska has many or few road connections?
A3: few
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil production after Texas, North Dakota, and California. Prudhoe Bay on Alaska's North Slope is still the second highest-yielding oil field in the United States, typically producing about 400,000 barrels per day (64,000 m3/d), although by early 2014 North Dakota's Bakken Formation was producing over 900,000 barrels per day (140,000 m3/d). Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate.

Q1: What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?
A1: Texas, North Dakota, and California
Q2: How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production?
A2: fourth
Q3: Which area in Alaska is the nation's second highest-yielding oil field?
A3: Prudhoe Bay
Q4: How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day?
A4: 400,000
Q5: Prudhoe Bay is second place in production to what other oil field in the US?
A5: North Dakota's Bakken Formation
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called "the Lower 48". The capital city, Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent but is not connected by road to the rest of the North American highway system.

Q1: What are the contiguous states sometimes called?
A1: "the Lower 48"
Q2: What is Alaska's capital city?
A2: Juneau
Q3: How many miles are between Alaska and Washington state?
A3: 500
Q4: Which set of islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere?
A4: Aleutian Islands
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Alaska regularly supports Republicans in presidential elections and has done so since statehood. Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964). No state has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate fewer times. Alaska was carried by Democratic nominee Lyndon B. Johnson during his landslide election in 1964, while the 1960 and 1968 elections were close. Since 1972, however, Republicans have carried the state by large margins. In 2008, Republican John McCain defeated Democrat Barack Obama in Alaska, 59.49% to 37.83%. McCain's running mate was Sarah Palin, the state's governor and the first Alaskan on a major party ticket. Obama lost Alaska again in 2012, but he captured 40% of the state's vote in that election, making him the first Democrat to do so since 1968.

Q1: Which political party does Alaska generally support?
A1: Republicans
Q2: How many elections have Democrats won in Alaska?
A2: one
Q3: Which candidate was the only Democrat to win Alaska in a landslide election in 1964?
A3: Lyndon B. Johnson
Q4: Which Democratic candidate was the first to win 40% of the vote in Alaska since 1964?
A4: Barack Obama
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time of the report, 2001) due to low (less than 50¢/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population. The cost of a gallon of gas in urban Alaska today is usually 30–60¢ higher than the national average; prices in rural areas are generally significantly higher but vary widely depending on transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure and many other factors.

Q1: Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001?
A1: low (less than 50¢/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population
Q2: How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the national average?
A2: 30–60¢ higher
Q3: What are some reasons why gas prices may vary in Alaska, especially?
A3: transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure
Q4: What does Alaska's economy heavily rely on?
A4: diesel fuel
Q5: What purpose does diesel fuel have in Alaska?
A5: heating, transportation, electric power and light
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications. GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system and as of late 2011 Alaska Communications advertised that it has "two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska. In January 2011, it was reported that a $1 billion project to run connect Asia and rural Alaska was being planned, aided in part by $350 million in stimulus from the federal government.

Q1: Which two companies provide internet and data transport to Alaska?
A1: GCI and Alaska Communications
Q2: In what year was a project to connect Asia and rural Alaska announced?
A2: 2011
Q3: How much money did the federal government contribute via stimulus to the connectvitiy between Asia and Alaska?
A3: $350 million
Q4: Which company owns and operates the Alaska United Fiber Optic System?
A4: GCI
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Alaska's well-developed state-owned ferry system (known as the Alaska Marine Highway) serves the cities of southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula. The ferries transport vehicles as well as passengers. The system also operates a ferry service from Bellingham, Washington and Prince Rupert, British Columbia in Canada through the Inside Passage to Skagway. The Inter-Island Ferry Authority also serves as an important marine link for many communities in the Prince of Wales Island region of Southeast and works in concert with the Alaska Marine Highway.

Q1: What is the name of Alaska's ferry system?
A1: the Alaska Marine Highway
Q2: Which other Ferry group works alongside the Alaska Marine Highway to coordinate travel?
A2: The Inter-Island Ferry Authority
Q3: Which areas does the Alaska Marine Highway serve?
A3: southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Alban Butler, writes on the subject: "Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his death-bed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name. In consequence of his recommendation, the bishops of all Egypt assembled at Alexandria, and finding the people and clergy unanimous in their choice of Athanasius for patriarch, they confirmed the election about the middle of year 326. He seems, then, to have been about thirty years of age. " 

Q1: How did the people  know that Alexander had chosen Athanasius as his successor?
A1: thrice repeating his name
Q2: How old was Athanasius when he was chosen as Patriarch?
A2: thirty years
Q3: Who came to Alexandria to confirm the choice?
A3: bishops of all Egypt
Q4: Did all the people want him as Patriarch?
A4: unanimous in their choice
Q5: How long after the Council of Nicae did Alexander die?
A5: Five months
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

Albania has often been called the 51st state for its perceived strongly pro-American positions, mainly because of the United States' policies towards it. In reference to President George W. Bush's 2007 European tour, Edi Rama, Tirana's mayor and leader of the opposition Socialists, said: "Albania is for sure the most pro-American country in Europe, maybe even in the world ... Nowhere else can you find such respect and hospitality for the President of the United States. Even in Michigan, he wouldn't be as welcome." At the time of ex-Secretary of State James Baker's visit in 1992, there was even a move to hold a referendum declaring the country as the 51st American state. In addition to Albania, Kosovo which is predominately Albanian is seen as a 51st state due to the heavily presence and influence of the United States. The US has had troops and the largest base outside US territory, Camp Bondsteel in the territory since 1999.

Q1: Who is the mayor of Tirana?
A1: Edi Rama,
Q2: Who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?
A2: Edi Rama
Q3: When did James Baker visit Albania as Secretary of State?
A3: 1992
Q4: What is the name of the largest US military base outside of US territory?
A4: Camp Bondsteel
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Albert Einstein is known for his theories of special relativity and general relativity. He also made important contributions to statistical mechanics, especially his mathematical treatment of Brownian motion, his resolution of the paradox of specific heats, and his connection of fluctuations and dissipation. Despite his reservations about its interpretation, Einstein also made contributions to quantum mechanics and, indirectly, quantum field theory, primarily through his theoretical studies of the photon.

Q1: What is Albert Einstein known for? 
A1: his theories of special relativity and general relativity
Q2: What did Einstein add to the Brownman Motion?
A2: mathematical treatment
Q3: What did Einstein discover a resolution to?
A3: the paradox of specific heats
Q4: What theory  did Einstein have reservations about?
A4: quantum field theory
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

Albert Einstein lived in a flat at the Kramgasse 49, the site of the Einsteinhaus, from 1903 to 1905, the year in which the Annus Mirabilis Papers were published.

Q1: Where is Albert Einstein live?
A1: the Kramgasse 49
Q2: What was published the same years?
A2: Annus Mirabilis Papers
Q3: What is the flat that Einstein called?
A3: Einsteinhaus
Title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Albert Einstein proposed that the laws of physics should be based on the principle of relativity. This principle holds that the rules of physics must be the same for all observers, regardless of the frame of reference that is used, and that light propagates at the same speed in all reference frames. This theory was motivated by Maxwell's equations, which show that electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at the speed of light. However, Maxwell's equations give no indication of what this speed is relative to. Prior to Einstein, it was thought that this speed was relative to a fixed medium, called the luminiferous ether. In contrast, the theory of special relativity postulates that light propagates at the speed of light in all inertial frames, and examines the implications of this postulate.

Q1: lbert Einstein proposed that the laws of physics should be based on what principle?
A1: relativity
Q2: The principle of relativity holds that the rules of physics must be the same for who?
A2: all observers
Q3: In all reference frames, how is the the speed of light?
A3: the same
Q4: Einstein's theory was motivated by who?
A4: Maxwell
Q5: Before Einstein, speed was though to be relative to what?
A5: the luminiferous ether
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

Albert Wendt is a significant Samoan writer whose novels and stories tell the Samoan experience. In 1989, his novel Flying Fox in a Freedom Tree was made into a feature film in New Zealand, directed by Martyn Sanderson. Another novel Sons for the Return Home had also been made into a feature film in 1979, directed by Paul Maunder. The late John Kneubuhl, born in American Samoa, was an accomplished playwright and screenwriter and writer. Sia Figiel won the 1997 Commonwealth Writers' Prize for fiction in the south-east Asia/South Pacific region with her novel "Where We Once Belonged". Momoe Von Reiche is an internationally recognised poet and artist. Tusiata Avia is a performance poet. Her first book of poetry Wild Dogs Under My Skirt was published by Victoria University Press in 2004. Dan Taulapapa McMullin is an artist and writer. Other Samoan poets and writers include Sapa'u Ruperake Petaia, Eti Sa'aga and Savea Sano Malifa, the editor of the Samoa Observer.

Q1: What Samoan author write Flying Fox in Freedom Tree?
A1: Albert Wendt
Q2: In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film?
A2: New Zealand
Q3: Which Wendt novel was made into a film directed by Paul Maunder?
A3: Sons for the Return Home
Q4: Who won a Commonwealth Writers' Prize for fiction for her book "Where We Once Belonged"?
A4: Sia Figiel
Q5: What type of literature does Tusiata Avia write?
A5: poetry
Title: George_VI
Topic: History

Albert assumed the regnal name "George VI" to emphasise continuity with his father and restore confidence in the monarchy. The beginning of George VI's reign was taken up by questions surrounding his predecessor and brother, whose titles, style and position were uncertain. He had been introduced as "His Royal Highness Prince Edward" for the abdication broadcast, but George VI felt that by abdicating and renouncing the succession Edward had lost the right to bear royal titles, including "Royal Highness". In settling the issue, George's first act as king was to confer upon his brother the title and style "His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor", but the Letters Patent creating the dukedom prevented any wife or children from bearing royal styles. George VI was also forced to buy from Edward the royal residences of Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House, as these were private properties and did not pass to George VI automatically. Three days after his accession, on his 41st birthday, he invested his wife, the new queen consort, with the Order of the Garter.

Q1: What regnal name did Albert adopt?
A1: George VI
Q2: What title did Albert give Edward?
A2: His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor
Q3: What did Albert bestow onto his wife on his 41st birthday?
A3: the Order of the Garter
Q4: Which two residences did Albert buy from Edward?
A4: Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House
Title: George_VI
Topic: History

Albert spent the first six months of 1913 on the training ship HMS Cumberland in the West Indies and on the east coast of Canada. He was rated as a midshipman aboard HMS Collingwood on 15 September 1913, and spent three months in the Mediterranean. His fellow officers gave him the nickname "Mr. Johnson". One year after his commission, he began service in the First World War. He was mentioned in despatches for his action as a turret officer aboard Collingwood in the Battle of Jutland (31 May – 1 June 1916), an indecisive engagement with the German navy that was the largest naval action of the war. He did not see further combat, largely because of ill health caused by a duodenal ulcer, for which he had an operation in November 1917.

Q1: Which ship did Alber train on in 1913?
A1: HMS Cumberland
Q2: How many months did Albert spend in the Mediterranean in 1913?
A2: three months
Q3: Which war did Albert serve in?
A3: First World War
Q4: Who gave Albert the nickname of "Mr Johnson"?
A4: fellow officers
Q5: What was the cause of Albert's ill health in 1917?
A5: duodenal ulcer
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Albert the Great wrote that wisdom and understanding enhance one's faith in God. According to him, these are the tools that God uses to commune with a contemplative. Love in the soul is both the cause and result of true understanding and judgement. It causes not only an intellectual knowledge of God, but a spiritual and emotional knowledge as well. Contemplation is the means whereby one can obtain this goal of understanding. Things that once seemed static and unchanging become full of possibility and perfection. The contemplative then knows that God is, but she does not know what God is. Thus, contemplation forever produces a mystified, imperfect knowledge of God. The soul is exalted beyond the rest of God's creation but it cannot see God Himself.

Q1: What enhances man's faith in God according to Albertus Magnus?
A1: wisdom
Q2: What is a tool that God uses to speak to the average man?
A2: understanding
Q3: How can man obtain understanding of God?
A3: Contemplation
Q4: If someone contemplates God forever, what type of knowledge will they obtain?
A4: imperfect
Q5: What cannot see God itself?
A5: The soul
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Albertus Magnus championed the idea, drawn from Dionysus, that positive knowledge of God is possible, but obscure. Thus, it is easier to state what God is not, than to state what God is: "... we affirm things of God only relatively, that is, casually, whereas we deny things of God absolutely, that is, with reference to what He is in Himself. And there is no contradiction between a relative affirmation and an absolute negation. It is not contradictory to say that someone is white-toothed and not white".

Q1: What idea did Albertus champion?
A1: positive knowledge of God is possible
Q2: Who influenced Magnus at this time?
A2: Dionysus
Q3: What is it easier to do regarding God?
A3: state what God is not
Q4: How do we deny things of God?
A4: absolutely
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Albon Man, a New York lawyer, started Electro-Dynamic Light Company in 1878 to exploit his patents and those of William Sawyer. Weeks later the United States Electric Lighting Company was organized. This company didn't made their first commercial installation of incandescent lamps until the fall of 1880 at the Mercantile Safe Deposit Company in New York City, about six months after the Edison incandescent lamps had been installed on the Columbia. Hiram S. Maxim was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company.

Q1: Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?
A1: Albon Man
Q2: Who was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company?
A2: Hiram S. Maxim
Q3: Where did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?
A3: Mercantile Safe Deposit Company
Q4: When did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?
A4: fall of 1880
Q5: Which company was organized first, Electro-Dynamic Light Company or United States Electric Lighting Company?
A5: Electro-Dynamic Light Company
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

Albrecht von Roon, the Prussian Minister of War from 1859 to 1873, put into effect a series of reforms of the Prussian military system in the 1860s. Among these were two major reforms that substantially increased the military power of Germany. The first was a reorganization of the army that integrated the regular army and the Landwehr reserves. The second was the provision for the conscription of every male Prussian of military age in the event of mobilization. Thus, despite the population of France being greater than the population of all of the German states that participated in the war, the Germans mobilized more soldiers for battle.

Q1: Who was the Prussian Minister of War?
A1: Albrecht von Roon
Q2: What was the time span that von Roon acted as minister?
A2: 1859 to 1873
Q3: He instituted a series of what regarding the Prussian military?
A3: reforms
Q4: What was the first step in the reforms?
A4: a reorganization of the army
Q5: What was the second reform?
A5: the conscription of every male
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

Alcatel-Lucent has asserted several MP3 coding and compression patents, allegedly inherited from AT&T-Bell Labs, in litigation of its own. In November 2006, before the companies' merger, Alcatel sued Microsoft for allegedly infringing seven patents. On 23 February 2007, a San Diego jury awarded Alcatel-Lucent US $1.52 billion in damages for infringement of two of them. The court subsequently tossed the award, however, finding that one patent had not been infringed and that the other was not even owned by Alcatel-Lucent; it was co-owned by AT&T and Fraunhofer, who had licensed it to Microsoft, the judge ruled. That defense judgment was upheld on appeal in 2008. See Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft for more information.

Q1: Which company allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T-Bell LAbs?
A1: Alcatel-Lucent
Q2: What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?
A2: MP3 coding and compression
Q3: How many patents did Alcatel claim Microsoft infringed on?
A3: seven
Q4: How much money was awarded to Alcatel by a San Diego jury?
A4: US $1.52 billion
Q5: What subsequently happened after Alcatel was awarded damages?
A5: The court subsequently tossed the award