LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

The two travel to the hotel and discover White's secret room where they find co-ordinates pointing to Oberhauser's operations base in the desert. They travel by train to the nearest station, but are once again confronted by Hinx; they engage in a fight throughout the train in which Mr Hinx is eventually thrown off the train by Bond with Swann's assistance. After arriving at the station, Bond and Swann are escorted to Oberhauser's base. There, he reveals that Spectre has been staging terrorist attacks around the world, creating a need for the Nine Eyes programme. In return Spectre will be given unlimited access to intelligence gathered by Nine Eyes. Bond is tortured as Oberhauser discusses their shared history: after the younger Bond was orphaned, Oberhauser's father, Hannes, became his temporary guardian. Believing that Bond supplanted his role as son, Oberhauser killed his father and staged his own death, subsequently adopting the name Ernst Stavro Blofeld and going on to form Spectre. Bond and Swann escape, destroying the base in the process, leaving Blofeld to apparently die during the explosion.

Q1: What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base?
A1: train
Q2: Who is the link between Oberhauser and Bond?
A2: Hannes
Q3: What did Oberhauser call himself after he faked his death?
A3: Ernst Stavro Blofeld
Q4: After staging his own death, what name did Hanz Oberhauser begin to use?
A4: Ernst Stavro Blofeld
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead. However, many details of Whitehead's life remain obscure because he left no Nachlass; his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death. Additionally, Whitehead was known for his "almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life. This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him."

Q1: How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead?
A1: two
Q2: Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?
A2: Victor Lowe
Q3: What was Whitehead's wish upon his death for his family?
A3: all of his papers be destroyed after his death.
Q4: What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him?
A4: right to privacy
Q5: Who authored Whitehead's biography that is considered to be the most reliable description of Whitehead's life?
A5: Victor Lowe
Q6: Why was no Nachlass left behind after Whitehead's death?
A6: his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death
Q7: What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy?
A7: almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy
Q8: What did the author of Whitehead's biography comment on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about Whitehead?
A8: "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him."
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

The typical image of migration is of northern landbirds, such as swallows (Hirundinidae) and birds of prey, making long flights to the tropics. However, many Holarctic wildfowl and finch (Fringillidae) species winter in the North Temperate Zone, in regions with milder winters than their summer breeding grounds. For example, the pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus migrates from Iceland to Britain and neighbouring countries, whilst the dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis migrates from subarctic and arctic climates to the contiguous United States and the American goldfinch from taiga to wintering grounds extending from the American South northwestward to Western Oregon. Migratory routes and wintering grounds are traditional and learned by young during their first migration with their parents. Some ducks, such as the garganey Anas querquedula, move completely or partially into the tropics. The European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca also follows this migratory trend, breeding in Asia and Europe and wintering in Africa.

Q1: Where do the pink-footed goose migrate?
A1: from Iceland to Britain
Q2: Where do the dark-eyed junco migrate?
A2: arctic climates to the contiguous United States
Q3: Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?
A3: Asia and Europe
Q4: Where does the European pied flycatcher spend the winter?
A4: Africa
Q5: How do young learn migratory routes?
A5: during their first migration with their parents
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most the median longevity, the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive, ranges from 10 to 13 years. Individual dogs may live well beyond the median of their breed.

Q1: What is the median lifespan of canines?
A1: 10 to 13 years.
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed. It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims. However, Gödel could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book. In this way, Principia Mathematica's legacy might be described as its key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals. But beyond this somewhat ironic legacy, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics.

Q1: When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?
A1: 1931
Q2: What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?
A2: some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them
Q3: Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?
A3: Principia Mathematica
Q4: Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?
A4: metaphysics
Q5: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica? 
A5: mixed
Q6: Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
A6: Kurt Gödel
Q7: What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?
A7: for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced
Q8: Why was Gödels finding ironic?
A8: Gödel could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book
Q9: Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica?
A9: the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

The uncatalyzed interconversion between para and ortho H2 increases with increasing temperature; thus rapidly condensed H2 contains large quantities of the high-energy ortho form that converts to the para form very slowly. The ortho/para ratio in condensed H2 is an important consideration in the preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen: the conversion from ortho to para is exothermic and produces enough heat to evaporate some of the hydrogen liquid, leading to loss of liquefied material. Catalysts for the ortho-para interconversion, such as ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds, are used during hydrogen cooling.

Q1: What are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling
A1: ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

The undergraduates have a number of traditions: Painting The Rock (originally a fountain donated by the Class of 1902) is a way to advertise, for example, campus organizations, events in Greek life, student groups, and university-wide events. Dance Marathon, a 30-hour philanthropic event, has raised more than 13 million dollars in its history for various children's charities. Primal Scream is held at 9 p.m. on the Sunday before finals week every quarter; students lean out of windows or gather in courtyards and scream. Armadillo Day, or, more popularly, Dillo Day, a day of music and food, is held on Northwestern's Lakefill every Spring on the weekend after Memorial Day. And in one of the University's newer traditions, every year during freshman orientation, known as Wildcat Welcome, freshmen and transfer students pass through Weber Arch to the loud huzzahs of upperclassmen and the music of the University Marching Band.

Q1: How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?
A1: more than 13 million dollars
Q2: What do students do during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter?
A2: scream
Q3: What is the popular name for Northwestern's traditional Armadillo Day?
A3: Dillo Day
Q4: When is Armadillo Day held every year?
A4: on the weekend after Memorial Day
Q5: What name is freshman orientation known as?
A5: Wildcat Welcome
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The uneasy alliance of Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata eventually led the rebels to victory. The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the constitutional government. On August 20, 1914, Carranza made a triumphal entry into Mexico City. Carranza (supported by Obregón) was now the strongest candidate to fill the power vacuum and set himself up as head of the new government. This government successfully printed money, passed laws, etc.

Q1: The uneasy alliance between whom eventually won rebels the victory?
A1: Carranza, Obregón, Villa, and Zapata
Q2: The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date?
A2: August 15, 1914
Q3: In which city did Obregon sign a number of treaties?
A3: Teoloyucan
Q4: Who made a triumphant entry into Mexico City on August 20, 1914?
A4: Carranza
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

The unemployment rate reached its peak of 20% in 2005. Since then, it has decreased to 7% in 2013, which is only slightly above the national average. The decrease is caused on the one hand by the emergence of new jobs and on the other by a marked decrease in the working-age population, caused by emigration and low birth rates for decades. The wages in Thuringia are low compared to rich bordering Lands like Hesse and Bavaria. Therefore, many Thuringians are working in other German Lands and even in Austria and Switzerland as weekly commuters. Nevertheless, the demographic transition in Thuringia leads to a lack of workers in some sectors. External immigration into Thuringia has been encouraged by the government since about 2010 to counter this problem.

Q1: When did the unemployment rate of Thuringia peak?
A1: 20% in 2005
Q2: What is the current state of unemployment in Thuringia? 
A2: it has decreased to 7%
Q3: How do wages in Thuringia compare to their neighbors?
A3: The wages in Thuringia are low compared to rich bordering Lands like Hesse and Bavaria.
Q4: What do many Thuringian workers do to earn better wages?
A4: working in other German Lands and even in Austria and Switzerland as weekly commuters
Q5: What has lead to a lack of workers in some sectors?
A5: demographic transition
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

The unicameral legislature (the Fono) consists of 49 members serving 5-year terms. Forty-seven are matai title-holders elected from territorial districts by Samoans; the other two are chosen by non-Samoans with no chiefly affiliation on separate electoral rolls. Universal suffrage was adopted in 1990, but only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Samoan seats. There are more than 25,000 matais in the country, about 5% of whom are women. The prime minister, chosen by a majority in the Fono, is appointed by the head of state to form a government. The prime minister's choices for the 12 cabinet positions are appointed by the head of state, subject to the continuing confidence of the Fono.

Q1: What do Samoans call their legislative body?
A1: the Fono
Q2: How many Fono members are there?
A2: 49
Q3: How many of the members of the Fono are elected to office?
A3: Forty-seven
Q4: What percentage of female matais are there in Samoa?
A4: 5%
Q5: What position in government is chosen by Fono majority vote?
A5: prime minister
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

The universal emergence of atomic hydrogen first occurred during the recombination epoch. At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, nonmetallic, highly combustible diatomic gas with the molecular formula H2. Since hydrogen readily forms covalent compounds with most non-metallic elements, most of the hydrogen on Earth exists in molecular forms such as in the form of water or organic compounds. Hydrogen plays a particularly important role in acid–base reactions as many acid-base reactions involve the exchange of protons between soluble molecules. In ionic compounds, hydrogen can take the form of a negative charge (i.e., anion) when it is known as a hydride, or as a positively charged (i.e., cation) species denoted by the symbol H+. The hydrogen cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds are always more complex species than that would suggest. As the only neutral atom for which the Schrödinger equation can be solved analytically, study of the energetics and bonding of the hydrogen atom has played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics.

Q1: What form can you find hydrogen is on Earth?
A1: molecular
Q2: What is the molecular make-up of hydrogen?
A2: H2
Q3: What are three properties of hydrogen at normal temperature and normal pressure?
A3: colorless, odorless, tasteless
Q4: What charge does hydrogen display in ionic compounds when it is called a hydride?
A4: negative
Q5: What field of study has hydrogen and it's properties played a key role in development?
A5: quantum mechanics
Title: University
Topic: Language and literature

The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations and examinations. Professors lectured on the books of Aristotle for logic, natural philosophy, and metaphysics; while Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna were used for medicine. Outside of these commonalities, great differences separated north and south, primarily in subject matter. Italian universities focused on law and medicine, while the northern universities focused on the arts and theology. There were distinct differences in the quality of instruction in these areas which were congruent with their focus, so scholars would travel north or south based on their interests and means. There was also a difference in the types of degrees awarded at these universities. English, French and German universities usually awarded bachelor's degrees, with the exception of degrees in theology, for which the doctorate was more common. Italian universities awarded primarily doctorates. The distinction can be attributed to the intent of the degree holder after graduation – in the north the focus tended to be on acquiring teaching positions, while in the south students often went on to professional positions. The structure of northern universities tended to be modeled after the system of faculty governance developed at the University of Paris. Southern universities tended to be patterned after the student-controlled model begun at the University of Bologna. Among the southern universities, a further distinction has been noted between those of northern Italy, which followed the pattern of Bologna as a "self-regulating, independent corporation of scholars" and those of southern Italy and Iberia, which were "founded by royal and imperial charter to serve the needs of government."

Q1: Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?
A1: Latin
Q2: For what subjects did professors use the work of Hippocrates?
A2: medicine
Q3: What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on?
A3: arts and theology
Q4: What type of degree was given out at a English university?
A4: bachelor's degrees
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010 Nobel Prize–winning economist Dale T. Mortensen; nano-scientist Chad Mirkin; Tony Award-winning director Mary Zimmerman; management expert Philip Kotler; King Faisal International Prize in Science recipient Sir Fraser Stoddart; Steppenwolf Theatre director Anna Shapiro; sexual psychologist J. Michael Bailey; Holocaust denier Arthur Butz; Federalist Society co-founder Steven Calabresi; former Weatherman Bernardine Rae Dohrn; ethnographer Gary Alan Fine; Pulitzer Prize–winning historian Garry Wills; American Academy of Arts and Sciences fellow Monica Olvera de la Cruz and MacArthur Fellowship recipients Stuart Dybek, and Jennifer Richeson. Notable former faculty include political advisor David Axelrod, artist Ed Paschke, writer Charles Newman, Nobel Prize–winning chemist John Pople, and military sociologist and "don't ask, don't tell" author Charles Moskos.

Q1: How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?
A1: 3,401
Q2: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?
A2: Arthur Butz
Q3: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?
A3: historian Garry Wills
Q4: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director?
A4: Mary Zimmerman
Q5: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize?
A5: chemist John Pople
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. Today each of the five colleges offer graduate education. Most of the departments from the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while a professional Master of Divinity (M.Div.) program also exists. All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture, while each of the departments of the College of Engineering offer PhD programs. The College of Business offers multiple professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accountancy programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.

Q1: In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?
A1: 1854
Q2: The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
A2: 1924
Q3: What type of degree is an M.Div.?
A3: Master of Divinity
Q4: Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
A4: Department of Pre-Professional Studies
Q5: Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
A5: Alliance for Catholic Education
Title: Yale_University
Topic: History

The university hosts a variety of student journals, magazines, and newspapers. Established in 1872, The Yale Record is the world's oldest humor magazine. Newspapers include the Yale Daily News, which was first published in 1878, and the weekly Yale Herald, which was first published in 1986. Dwight Hall, an independent, non-profit community service organization, oversees more than 2,000 Yale undergraduates working on more than 70 community service initiatives in New Haven. The Yale College Council runs several agencies that oversee campus wide activities and student services. The Yale Dramatic Association and Bulldog Productions cater to the theater and film communities, respectively. In addition, the Yale Drama Coalition serves to coordinate between and provide resources for the various Sudler Fund sponsored theater productions which run each weekend. WYBC Yale Radio is the campus's radio station, owned and operated by students. While students used to broadcast on AM & FM frequencies, they now have an Internet-only stream.

Q1: What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?
A1: The Yale Record
Q2: What year was The Yale Record first published?
A2: 1872
Q3: In what year was the Yale Daily News established?
A3: 1878
Q4: When was the Yale Herald established?
A4: 1986
Q5: What is the name of the campus radio station?
A5: WYBC Yale Radio
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the nation. KJHK, the campus radio has roots back to 1952 and is completely run by students.

Q1: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts from KU?
A1: KANU
Q2: What is the name of the station operated by KU students?
A2: KJHK
Q3: When did KJHK first broadcast?
A3: 1952
Q4: What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU?
A4: KUJH-LP
Q5: What kinds of programming appear on KUJH-LP?
A5: public affairs
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith needs of the community. There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher. Additionally, every classroom displays a crucifix. There are many religious clubs (catholic and non-Catholic) at the school, including Council #1477 of the Knights of Columbus (KOC), Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, The Mormon Club, and many more. The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge. Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.

Q1: What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?
A1: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce
Q2: What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?
A2: more than 93%
Q3: How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?
A3: over 100 times
Q4: How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?
A4: Fifty-seven
Q5: What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?
A5: over 80%
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.

Q1: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
A1: Rome
Q2: What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
A2: Moreau Seminary
Q3: What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
A3: Old College
Q4: What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?
A4: Retired priests and brothers
Q5: Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?
A5: Buechner Prize for Preaching
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The university operates under 11 colleges or schools, which collectively offer 194 bachelor's degree programs, 68 master's degree programs, 25 PhD programs, and a Juris Doctor program. BYU also manages some courses and majors through the David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies and "miscellaneous" college departments, including Undergraduate Education, Graduate Studies, Independent Study, Continuing Education, and the Honors Program. BYU's Winter semester ends earlier than most universities in April since there is no Spring break, thus allowing students to pursue internships and other summer activities earlier. A typical academic year is broken up into two semesters: Fall (September–December) and Winter (January–April), as well as two shorter terms during the summer months: Spring (May–June) and Summer (July–August).

Q1: Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?
A1: there is no Spring break
Q2: How many semesters is a typical BYU year broken up into?
A2: two
Q3: How many shorter terms does BYU have during the summer?
A3: two
Q4: What type of Doctor Program is offered at BYU?
A4: Juris
Q5: What allows BYU students to pursue summer internships earlier than most college students?
A5: Winter semester ends earlier than most universities
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome.

Q1: In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?
A1: 1968
Q2: At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found?
A2: 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square
Q3: Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?
A3: Global Gateways
Q4: In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility?
A4: 1998
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.

Q1: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?
A1: Wichita and Salina
Q2: What organization does KU belong to?
A2: the Association of American Universities
Q3: How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?
A3: 62
Q4: In what city can KU's hospital be found?
A4: Kansas City
Q5: In what city can KU's Edwards campus be found?
A5: Overland Park
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

The university's first chancellor was Joseph Gibson Hoyt. Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri General Assembly in 1853, and Eliot was named President of the Board of Trustees. Early on, Eliot solicited support from members of the local business community, including John O'Fallon, but Eliot failed to secure a permanent endowment. Washington University is unusual among major American universities in not having had a prior financial endowment. The institution had no backing of a religious organization, single wealthy patron, or earmarked government support.

Q1: Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?
A1: Joseph Gibson Hoyt.
Q2: When did Washington University secure its charter?
A2: 1853
Q3: What makes Washington University unique among other American universities?
A3: not having had a prior financial endowment
Q4: Who was the first president of Washington University?
A4: Eliot
Q5: What local businessman help provide support for the Washington University?
A5: John O'Fallon
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

The unlicensed clone market has flourished following Nintendo's discontinuation of the NES. Some of the more exotic of these resulting systems have gone beyond the functionality of the original hardware and have included variations such as a portable system with a color LCD (e.g. PocketFami). Others have been produced with certain specialized markets in mind, such as an NES clone that functions as a rather primitive personal computer, which includes a keyboard and basic word processing software. These unauthorized clones have been helped by the invention of the so-called NES-on-a-chip.

Q1: What thrived after the NES was discontinued?
A1: unlicensed clone market
Q2: What feature does the PocketFami have?
A2: color LCD
Q3: The NES was duplicated on which medium in order to make clones easy to produce?
A3: chip
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

The upgrade addressed a number of criticisms faced by Windows 8 upon its release, with additional customization options for the Start screen, the restoration of a visible Start button on the desktop, the ability to snap up to four apps on a single display, and the ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen. Windows 8's stock apps were also updated, a new Bing-based unified search system was added, SkyDrive was given deeper integration with the operating system, and a number of new stock apps, along with a tutorial, were added. Windows 8.1 also added support for 3D printing, Miracast media streaming, NFC printing, and Wi-Fi Direct.

Q1: What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?
A1: Bing-based unified search system
Q2: How did the Windows 8.1 upgrade enhance desktop startup?
A2: ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen
Q3: What main feature was added back to the desktop?
A3: a visible Start button
Q4: How many apps did the WIndows 8.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?
A4: up to four
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

The urban AC stations resemble soft AC rather than hot AC; they play predominantly R&B and soul music with little hip-hop. This is reflected in many of the urban AC radio stations' taglines, such as "Today's R&B and classic soul", "The best variety of R&B hits and oldies" and "(City/Region)'s R&B leader". Urban AC's core artists include Luther Vandross, Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey.

Q1: What other adult contemporary radio format is urban AC similar to?
A1: soft AC
Q2: What genre of music is not played frequently on urban AC?
A2: hip-hop
Q3: What two genres of music are popular on urban AC?
A3: R&B and soul music
Q4: Along with Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey, who is a well-known urban AC artist?
A4: Luther Vandross
Q5: What adult contemporary radio format is urban AC not similar to?
A5: hot AC
Title: Alloy
Topic: Mathematics

The use of alloys by humans started with the use of meteoric iron, a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron. It is the main constituent of iron meteorites which occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space. As no metallurgic processes were used to separate iron from nickel, the alloy was used as it was. Meteoric iron could be forged from a red heat to make objects such as tools, weapons, and nails. In many cultures it was shaped by cold hammering into knives and arrowheads. They were often used as anvils. Meteoric iron was very rare and valuable, and difficult for ancient people to work.

Q1: What was one of the first alloys used by humans?
A1: meteoric iron
Q2: What is meteoric iron composed of?
A2: nickel and iron
Q3: What can forged meteoric iron make?
A3: tools, weapons, and nails
Q4: Where does meteoric iron come from?
A4: iron meteorites
Q5: How does meteoric iron come to earth?
A5: occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space
Title: Clothing
Topic: Natural sciences

The use of animal fur in clothing dates to prehistoric times. It is currently associated in developed countries with expensive, designer clothing, although fur is still used by indigenous people in arctic zones and higher elevations for its warmth and protection. Once uncontroversial, it has recently been the focus of campaigns on the grounds that campaigners consider it cruel and unnecessary. PETA, along with other animal rights and animal liberation groups have called attention to fur farming and other practices they consider cruel.

Q1: What have humans used for clothing since prehistoric times?
A1: animal fur
Q2: Indigenous people in what zones use fur for warmth and protection?
A2: arctic
Q3: Using animal fur as clothing was once considered what?
A3: uncontroversial
Q4: Who considers animal fur to be cruel and unnecessary?
A4: campaigners
Q5: What's the four letter name of an animal liberation group?
A5: PETA
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

The use of diversionary techniques such as fires had to be made carefully. The fake fires could only begin when the bombing started over an adjacent target and its effects were brought under control. Too early and the chances of success receded; too late and the real conflagration at the target would exceed the diversionary fires. Another innovation was the boiler fire. These units were fed from two adjacent tanks containing oil and water. The oil-fed fires were then injected with water from time to time; the flashes produced were similar to those of the German C-250 and C-500 Flammbomben. The hope was that, if it could deceive German bombardiers, it would draw more bombers away from the real target.

Q1: Fake fires were used as what kind of technique?
A1: diversionary
Q2: Two tanks one of oil, one of water fed what kind of fire?
A2: boiler
Q3: What was injected into the fires from time to time to produce a flash?
A3: water
Q4: What did these flashes simulate?
A4: German C-250 and C-500 Flammbomben
Q5: What was the purpose of these fires?
A5: deceive German bombardiers
Title: War_on_Terror
Topic: History

The use of drones by the Central Intelligence Agency in Pakistan to carry out operations associated with the Global War on Terror sparks debate over sovereignty and the laws of war. The U.S. Government uses the CIA rather than the U.S. Air Force for strikes in Pakistan in order to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion. The United States was criticized by[according to whom?] a report on drone warfare and aerial sovereignty for abusing the term 'Global War on Terror' to carry out military operations through government agencies without formally declaring war.

Q1: What controversial technology did the US use in Pakistan?
A1: drones
Q2: Which US agency runs its drones in Pakistan?
A2: the Central Intelligence Agency
Q3: Why did the US use the CIA instead of the Air Force to run drones?
A3: to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion
Q4: Abuse of what term allowed a lack of a formal war declaration?
A4: Global War on Terror
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners. An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second × 16 bits per sample × 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate]. Ratio: 1,411,200/128,000 = 11.025). An MP3 file can also be constructed at higher or lower bit rates, with higher or lower resulting quality.

Q1: What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?
A1: sound like a faithful reproduction
Q2: What kind of compression is used?
A2: created
Q3: If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?
A3: 1/11
Q4: How many total bit/s would a CD have?
A4: 1,411,200
Q5: How many total bit/s would an MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s have?
A5: 128,000
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.

Q1: What have been constantly found in religious or ritual use?
A1: Chinese characters
Q2: What seeks to limit the use of polysyllabic characters?
A2: CPC
Q3: What is sometimes written as a single character?
A3: bodhisattva
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity).

Q1: What is the term for teaching by only scripture?
A1: sola scriptura
Q2: How many primary doctrines are focused on the Bible?
A2: four
Q3: What is the term that means all in the Bible is true?
A3: inerrancy
Q4: What power can help someone overcome sin?
A4: the Holy Spirit
Q5: What is the term for needing the Bible for salvation?
A5: necessity
Title: States_of_Germany
Topic: Geography and places

The use of the term Länder (Lands) dates back to the Weimar Constitution of 1919. Before this time, the constituent states of the German Empire were called Staaten (States). Today, it is very common to use the term Bundesland (Federal Land). However, this term is not used officially, neither by the constitution of 1919 nor by the Basic Law (Constitution) of 1949. Three Länder call themselves Freistaaten (Free States, which is the old-fashioned German expression for Republic), Bavaria (since 1919), Saxony (originally since 1919 and again since 1990), and Thuringia (since 1994). There is little continuity between the current states and their predecessors of the Weimar Republic with the exception of the three free states, and the two city-states of Hamburg and Bremen.

Q1: What does the term Länder date back to?
A1: the Weimar Constitution of 1919
Q2: Before 1919 what were the German states called?
A2: Staaten
Q3: What does Bavaria refer to itself as?
A3: Freistaaten
Q4: How many free states are there in Germany?
A4: three
Q5: What are the two city-states in Germany?
A5: Hamburg and Bremen
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia. In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:

Q1: Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?
A1: in British and American diplomatic circles
Q2: What was Iran known as to the west?
A2: Persia
Q3: When did Thomas Edward Gordon publish "The Problem of the Middle East"?
A3: 1900
Q4: What article did Thomas Edward Gordon publish?
A4: The Problem of the Middle East
Q5: The problem of the Middle East was published by who?
A5: Thomas Edward Gordon
Title: Iranian_languages
Topic: Language and literature

The use of the term for the Iranian language family was introduced in 1836 by Christian Lassen. Robert Needham Cust used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878, and Orientalists such as George Abraham Grierson and Max Müller contrasted Irano-Aryan (Iranian) and Indo-Aryan (Indic). Some recent scholarship, primarily in German, has revived this convention.

Q1: When was the phrase Iranian language family first used?
A1: 1836
Q2: Who first used the term Iranian language?
A2: Christian Lassen
Q3: Who first used the term Irano-Aryan?
A3: Robert Needham Cust
Q4: When was the phrase Irano-Aryan first used?
A4: 1878
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed] He described the community's beliefs and doctrines as orthodox (from ὀρθός, orthos "straight" + δόξα, doxa "belief") and the Gnostics' teachings as heretical.[citation needed] He also pointed out the concept of apostolic succession to support his arguments.

Q1: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?
A1: Irenaeus
Q2: What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?
A2: orthodox
Q3: What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments?
A3: apostolic succession
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The use of time is an important issue in understanding human behavior, education, and travel behavior. Time-use research is a developing field of study. The question concerns how time is allocated across a number of activities (such as time spent at home, at work, shopping, etc.). Time use changes with technology, as the television or the Internet created new opportunities to use time in different ways. However, some aspects of time use are relatively stable over long periods of time, such as the amount of time spent traveling to work, which despite major changes in transport, has been observed to be about 20–30 minutes one-way for a large number of cities over a long period.

Q1: The use of time is important in understanding what?
A1: human behavior, education, and travel behavior
Q2: What is a developing field of time related study?
A2: Time-use research
Q3: Time use is always changing with advances in what?
A3: technology
Q4: Travelling to work has been observed to be about how long for a large number of cities over a long period?
A4: 20–30 minutes one-way
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters varies greatly, and can depend on both the local customs and the medium. Before the official reform, character simplifications were not officially sanctioned and generally adopted vulgar variants and idiosyncratic substitutions. Orthodox variants were mandatory in printed works, while the (unofficial) simplified characters would be used in everyday writing or quick notes. Since the 1950s, and especially with the publication of the 1964 list, the People's Republic of China has officially adopted simplified Chinese characters for use in mainland China, while Hong Kong, Macau, and the Republic of China (Taiwan) were not affected by the reform. There is no absolute rule for using either system, and often it is determined by what the target audience understands, as well as the upbringing of the writer.

Q1: What varies greatly?
A1: The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters
Q2: What were mandatory in printed works?
A2: Orthodox variants
Q3: What were adopted for use in mainland China?
A3: Chinese characters
Title: Uranium
Topic: Natural sciences

The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes. Yellow glass with 1% uranium oxide was found in a Roman villa on Cape Posillipo in the Bay of Naples, Italy, by R. T. Gunther of the University of Oxford in 1912. Starting in the late Middle Ages, pitchblende was extracted from the Habsburg silver mines in Joachimsthal, Bohemia (now Jáchymov in the Czech Republic), and was used as a coloring agent in the local glassmaking industry. In the early 19th century, the world's only known sources of uranium ore were these mines.

Q1: What was the earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?
A1: 79 CE
Q2: What color of ceramic glaze was extracted from uranium oxide?
A2: yellow
Q3: In what county was glass with uranium oxide content found?
A3: Italy
Q4: In what year was yellow uranium oxide glass discovered?
A4: 1912
Q5: What institution did R.T. Gunther belong to?
A5: the University of Oxford