LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

Prior to the 2011–2012 season, Barcelona had a long history of avoiding corporate sponsorship on the playing shirts. On 14 July 2006, the club announced a five-year agreement with UNICEF, which includes having the UNICEF logo on their shirts. The agreement had the club donate €1.5 million per year to UNICEF (0.7 percent of its ordinary income, equal to the UN International Aid Target, cf. ODA) via the FC Barcelona Foundation. The FC Barcelona Foundation is an entity set up in 1994 on the suggestion of then-chairman of the Economical-Statutory Committee, Jaime Gil-Aluja. The idea was to set up a foundation that could attract financial sponsorships to support a non-profit sport company. In 2004, a company could become one of 25 "Honorary members" by contributing between £40,000–60,000 (£54,800–82,300) per year. There are also 48 associate memberships available for an annual fee of £14,000 (£19,200) and an unlimited number of "patronages" for the cost of £4,000 per year (£5,500). It is unclear whether the honorary members have any formal say in club policy, but according to the author Anthony King, it is "unlikely that Honorary Membership would not involve at least some informal influence over the club".

Q1: What corporate sponsorship did Barcelona agree to in 2006? 
A1: UNICEF
Q2: How much does Barcelona donate to UNICEF per year?
A2: €1.5 million
Q3: What target does the Barcelona donation to UNICEF match?
A3: UN International Aid Target
Q4: Who recommended setting up the FC Barcelona Foundation?
A4: Jaime Gil-Aluja
Q5: What was the Barcelona foundation meant to attract? 
A5: financial sponsorships
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

Prior to the 20th century drugs were generally produced by small scale manufacturers with little regulatory control over manufacturing or claims of safety and efficacy. To the extent that such laws did exist, enforcement was lax. In the United States, increased regulation of vaccines and other biological drugs was spurred by tetanus outbreaks and deaths caused by the distribution of contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin. The Biologics Control Act of 1902 required that federal government grant premarket approval for every biological drug and for the process and facility producing such drugs. This was followed in 1906 by the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which forbade the interstate distribution of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs. A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs. The government's attempts to use the law to prosecute manufacturers for making unsupported claims of efficacy were undercut by a Supreme Court ruling restricting the federal government's enforcement powers to cases of incorrect specification of the drug's ingredients.

Q1: What Act forbade misbranded drugs?
A1: Pure Food and Drugs Act
Q2: What caused a Tetanus outbreak?
A2: contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin
Q3: What act allowed premarket approval for drugs?
A3: The Biologics Control Act of 1902
Q4: When did the Pure Food and Drugs Act get implemented?
A4: 1906
Q5: Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers?
A5: Supreme Court
Q6: What was the name of the law that required premarket approval for producing drugs?
A6: Biologics Control Act of 1902
Q7: What law banned the interstate distribution of mislabeled food and drugs? 
A7: Pure Food and Drugs Act
Q8: In what year was the Pure Food and Drugs Act passed?
A8: 1906
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

Prior to the Golden Age of Mandolins, France had a history with the mandolin, with mandolinists playing in Paris until the Napoleonic Wars. The players, teachers and composers included Giovanni Fouchetti, Eduardo Mezzacapo, Gabriele Leon, and Gervasio. During the Golden age itself (1880s-1920s), the mandolin had a strong presence in France. Prominent mandolin players or composers included Jules Cottin and his sister Madeleine Cottin, Jean Pietrapertosa, and Edgar Bara. Paris had dozens of "estudiantina" mandolin orchestras in the early 1900s. Mandolin magazines included L'Estudiantina, Le Plectre, École de la mandolie.

Q1: Prior to what age did France have a history with the mandolin?
A1: Golden Age of Mandolins
Q2: Where in France did the mandolinists play?
A2: Paris
Q3: When did the mandolinists stop playing in Paris?
A3: Napoleonic Wars.
Q4: Who were the players and composers during this time?
A4: Giovanni Fouchetti, Eduardo Mezzacapo, Gabriele Leon, and Gervasio
Q5: What years was considered the Golden Age of Mandolins?
A5: 1880s-1920s
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

Prior to the Reformation, the Polish nobility were mostly either Roman Catholic or Orthodox with a small group of Muslims. Many families, however, soon adopted the Reformed faiths. After the Counter-Reformation, when the Roman Catholic Church regained power in Poland, the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic, despite the fact that Roman Catholicism was not the majority religion in Commonwealth (the Catholic and Orthodox churches each accounted for some 40% of all citizens population, with the remaining 20% being Jews or members of Protestant denominations). In the 18th century, many followers of Jacob Frank joined the ranks of Jewish-descended Polish gentry. Although Jewish religion wasn't usually a pretext to block or deprive of noble status, some laws favoured religious conversion from Judaism to Christianity (see: Neophyte) by rewarding it with ennoblement.

Q1: What two religions were most common?
A1: Roman Catholic or Orthodox
Q2: What was the minority group in the polish nobility?
A2: Muslims
Q3: What was rewarding for switching judiasm to christianity?
A3: ennoblement
Q4: What happened after the roman catholic church regained power in Poland?
A4: the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic
Q5: What was the smallest amount of religion in the noble?
A5: Jews
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became highly leveraged, increasing their appetite for risky investments and reducing their resilience in case of losses. Much of this leverage was achieved using complex financial instruments such as off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives, which made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels. These instruments also made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy, and contributed to the need for government bailouts.

Q1: What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?
A1: became highly leveraged
Q2: What type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?
A2: complex
Q3: Who bailed out financial institutions?
A3: government
Q4: Which option was nearly impossible for financial institutions to reorganize under?
A4: bankruptcy
Q5: What are the type financial instruments that were difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor?
A5: complex financial instruments
Title: Immunology
Topic: Natural sciences

Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.

Q1: The term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means what?
A1: exempt
Q2: What are the major organs of the immune system?
A2: thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver
Q3: Who originally discovered these parts of the immune system?
A3: early physicians
Q4: How do physicians study a patient's immune system organs in emergency situations?
A4: surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive
Q5: Which portions of the immune system can be safely removed in these emergency cases?
A5: thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

Prior to the emergence of Kievan Rus' in the 9th century AD, the lands between the Baltic Sea and Black Sea were primarily populated by eastern Slavic tribes. In the northern region around Novgorod were the Ilmen Slavs and neighboring Krivichi, who occupied territories surrounding the headwaters of the West Dvina, Dnieper, and Volga Rivers. To their north, in the Ladoga and Karelia regions, were the Finnic Chud tribe. In the south, in the area around Kiev, were the Poliane, a group of Slavicized tribes with Iranian origins, the Drevliane to the west of the Dnieper, and the Severiane to the east. To their north and east were the Vyatichi, and to their south was forested land settled by Slav farmers, giving way to steppelands populated by nomadic herdsmen.

Q1: Who populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus?
A1: Slavic tribes
Q2: Where were the Limen Slavs located before Kievan Rus?
A2: Novgorod
Q3: Where was the Finnic Chud Tripe located curing this time period?
A3: Ladoga and Karelia regions
Q4: Which tribe resided in the south?
A4: Poliane
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Prior to the one-drop rule, different states had different laws regarding color. More importantly, social acceptance often played a bigger role in how a person was perceived and how identity was construed than any law. In frontier areas, there were fewer questions about origins. The community looked at how people performed, whether they served in the militia and voted, which were the responsibilities and signs of free citizens. When questions about racial identity arose because of inheritance issues, for instance, litigation outcomes often were based on how people were accepted by neighbors.

Q1: What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?
A1: social acceptance
Q2: Where did people not ask about racial background?
A2: frontier areas
Q3: What were the hallmarks of free citizens?
A3: they served in the militia and voted
Q4: Whos acceptance decided inheritance issues?
A4: neighbors
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

Prior to the rally, seven anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi after unfurling a banner and shouting "Boycott the Beijing Olympics" through a loudhailer at a market. A Vietnamese American was deported for planning protests against the torch, while a prominent blogger, Điếu Cày (real name Nguyễn Văn Hải), who blogged about protests around the world and who called for demonstrations in Vietnam, was arrested on charges of tax evasion. Outside Vietnam, there were protests by overseas Vietnamese in Paris, San Francisco and Canberra. Lê Minh Phiếu, a torchbearer who is a Vietnamese law student studying in France, wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics", citing maps of the torch relay at the official Beijing Olympic website depicting the disputed islands as Chinese territory and posted it on his blog. One day before the relay was to start, the official website appeared to have been updated to remove the disputed islands and dotted lines marking China's maritime claims in the South China Sea.

Q1: How many people protesting China were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
A1: seven
Q2: Which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion?
A2: Điếu Cày
Q3: Which torchbearer sent a letter of protest to the president of the International Olympic Committee?
A3: Lê Minh Phiếu
Q4: How many protesters were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
A4: seven
Q5: What is blogger Điếu Cày's real name?
A5: Nguyễn Văn Hải
Q6: Though he urged for demonstrations in Vietnam, Nguyễn Văn Hải was charged with what crime?
A6: tax evasion.
Q7: What is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the IOC president about discrepancies on a website?
A7: Lê Minh Phiếu
Q8: What was removed from the website that Lê Minh Phiếu had written about?
A8: disputed islands and dotted lines marking China's maritime claims
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws. The history of the development of oral contraceptives is thus closely tied to the birth control movement and the efforts of activists Margaret Sanger, Mary Dennett, and Emma Goldman. Based on fundamental research performed by Gregory Pincus and synthetic methods for progesterone developed by Carl Djerassi at Syntex and by Frank Colton at G.D. Searle & Co., the first oral contraceptive, Enovid, was developed by E.D. Searle and Co. and approved by the FDA in 1960. The original formulation incorporated vastly excessive doses of hormones, and caused severe side effects. Nonetheless, by 1962, 1.2 million American women were on the pill, and by 1965 the number had increased to 6.5 million. The availability of a convenient form of temporary contraceptive led to dramatic changes in social mores including expanding the range of lifestyle options available to women, reducing the reliance of women on men for contraceptive practice, encouraging the delay of marriage, and increasing pre-marital co-habitation.

Q1: What law prohibited birth control?
A1: Comstock laws
Q2: When was Enovid first approved?
A2: 1960
Q3: What increased due to the availability of birth control?
A3: pre-marital co-habitation
Q4: In 1965, how many women were on the birth control pill?
A4: 6.5 million
Q5: Who created the first oral birth control?
A5: E.D. Searle and Co
Q6: Discussing contraception sometimes led to prosecution under what laws?
A6: Comstock laws
Q7: What was the name of the first oral contraceptive?
A7: Enovid
Q8: When did the FDA approve Enovid?
A8: 1960
Q9: By 1965, about how many American women were taking Enovid?
A9: 6.5 million
Q10: Birth control was prohibited in most countries before what war?
A10: second world war
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

Private CBC affiliates are not as common as they were in the past, as many such stations have been purchased either by the CBC itself or by Canwest Global or CHUM Limited, respectively becoming E! or A-Channel (later A, now CTV Two) stations. One private CBC affiliate, CHBC-TV in Kelowna, joined E! (then known as CH) on February 27, 2006. When a private CBC affiliate reaffiliates with another network, the CBC has normally added a retransmitter of its nearest O&O station to ensure that CBC service is continued. However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area. Former private CBC affiliates CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat disaffiliated on August 31, 2008 and joined E!, but the CBC announced it will not add new retransmitters to these areas. Incidentally, CFJC, CKPG and CHAT are all owned by an independent media company, Jim Pattison Group. With the closure of E! and other changes in the media landscape, several former CBC affiliates have since joined City or Global, or closed altogether.

Q1: Which CBC affiliate joined E! in February 2006?
A1: CHBC-TV in Kelowna
Q2: Which affiliate left CBC due to an agreement with CHBC?
A2: CFJC-TV in Kamloops
Q3: What two affiliates joined E! in late August, 2008 after which transmitters were not replaced?
A3: CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat
Q4: CJFC, CHAT, and CKPG are owned by whom?
A4: Jim Pattison Group
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

Private career and technology education schools in Oklahoma City include Oklahoma Technology Institute, Platt College, Vatterott College, and Heritage College. The Dale Rogers Training Center in Oklahoma City is a nonprofit vocational training center for individuals with disabilities.

Q1: What center is a nonprofit training center for disabled people?
A1: The Dale Rogers Training Center
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

Prizes are awarded on the results of trials (internal exams), GCSE and AS-levels. In addition, many subjects and activities have specially endowed prizes, several of which are awarded by visiting experts. The most prestigious is the Newcastle Scholarship, awarded on the strength of an examination, consisting of two papers in philosophical theology, moral theory and applied ethics. Also of note are the Gladstone Memorial Prize and the Coutts Prize, awarded on the results of trials and AS-level examinations in C; and the Huxley Prize, awarded for a project on a scientific subject. Other specialist prizes include the Newcastle Classical Prize; the Rosebery Exhibition for History; the Queen’s Prizes for French and German; the Duke of Newcastle’s Russian Prize; the Beddington Spanish Prize; the Strafford and Bowman Shakespeare Prizes; the Tomline and Russell Prizes in Mathematics; the Sotheby Prize for History of Art; the Waddington Prize for Theology and Philosophy; the Birley Prize for History; The Lower Boy Rosebery Prize and the Wilder Prize for Theology. Prizes are awarded too for excellence in such activities as painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design.

Q1: For what is the Huxley prize awarded?
A1: a project on a scientific subject
Q2: Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?
A2: Tomline and Russell
Q3: What artistic accomplishments can earn students a prize?
A3: painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design
Q4: Are trials considered internal or external exams?
A4: internal
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Probably the most devastating strike occurred on the evening of 29 December, when German aircraft attacked the City of London itself with incendiary and high explosive bombs, causing a firestorm that has been called the Second Great Fire of London. The first group to use these incendiaries was Kampfgruppe 100 which despatched 10 "pathfinder" He 111s. At 18:17, it released the first of 10,000 fire bombs, eventually amounting to 300 dropped per minute. Altogether, 130 German bombers destroyed the historical centre of London. Civilian casualties on London throughout the Blitz amounted to 28,556 killed, and 25,578 wounded. The Luftwaffe had dropped 18,291 short tons (16,593 t) of bombs.

Q1: On what day was London itself attacked?
A1: the evening of 29 December
Q2: What group was the first to use incendiaries?
A2: Kampfgruppe 100
Q3: How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?
A3: 300
Q4: How many civilians were killed in the bombing?
A4: 28,556 killed
Q5: The Luftwaffe dropped how many short tons of bombs?
A5: 18,291 short tons
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

Probably the most influential single device on the interpretation of these characters was the Teletype Model 33 ASR, which was a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option. Paper tape was a very popular medium for long-term program storage until the 1980s, less costly and in some ways less fragile than magnetic tape. In particular, the Teletype Model 33 machine assignments for codes 17 (Control-Q, DC1, also known as XON), 19 (Control-S, DC3, also known as XOFF), and 127 (Delete) became de facto standards. The Model 33 was also notable for taking the description of Control-G (BEL, meaning audibly alert the operator) literally as the unit contained an actual bell which it rang when it received a BEL character. Because the keytop for the O key also showed a left-arrow symbol (from ASCII-1963, which had this character instead of underscore), a noncompliant use of code 15 (Control-O, Shift In) interpreted as "delete previous character" was also adopted by many early timesharing systems but eventually became neglected.

Q1: What was the most influential device that interpretated the characters?
A1: Teletype Model 33 ASR
Q2: What was the Teletype Model 33 ASR?
A2: a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option
Q3: When was paper tape popular?
A3: until the 1980s
Q4: Why was paper tape better than magnetic tape?
A4: less costly and in some ways less fragile
Q5: What code eventually became neglected?
A5: code 15 (Control-O, Shift In)
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. The lockout chip required constant communication with the chip in the game to work. Dirty, aging and bent connectors would often disrupt the communication, resulting in the blink effect. Alternatively, the console would turn on but only show a solid white, gray, or green screen. Users attempted to solve this problem by blowing air onto the cartridge connectors, inserting the cartridge just far enough to get the ZIF to lower, licking the edge connector, slapping the side of the system after inserting a cartridge, shifting the cartridge from side to side after insertion, pushing the ZIF up and down repeatedly, holding the ZIF down lower than it should have been, and cleaning the connectors with alcohol. These attempted solutions often became notable in their own right and are often remembered alongside the NES. Many of the most frequent attempts to fix this problem instead ran the risk of damaging the cartridge and/or system.[citation needed] In 1989, Nintendo released an official NES Cleaning Kit to help users clean malfunctioning cartridges and consoles.

Q1: What was the console's most common problem?
A1: blinking red power light
Q2: The 10NES would reset the system how often?
A2: once per second
Q3: What disrupted the communication as well?
A3: Dirty, aging and bent connectors
Q4: What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?
A4: blowing air onto the cartridge connectors
Q5: When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit?
A5: 1989
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers – so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God? Instead, as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world. However, process theology has been formulated in a wide variety of ways. C. Robert Mesle, for instance, advocates a "process naturalism", i.e. a process theology without God.

Q1: What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology?
A1: God's relational nature
Q2: How is God usually perceived by process theologians?
A2: "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events
Q3: Why did Hartshorne feel that God must be affected by people?
A3: people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers – so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God?
Q4: Why would God being substantially affected by the world be beneficial?
A4: as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world
Q5: What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote?
A5: "process naturalism", i.e. a process theology without God.
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs:

Q1: Who wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."?
A1: Procopius
Q2: When did Procopius write that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."?
A2: 545
Q3: Procopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called what?
A3: Spori
Q4: What does Procopius describe in his writings of the Sclaveni and Antae?
A4: their social structure and beliefs
Q5: Who did Procopius write about in 545?
A5: the Sclaveni and the Antae
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

Prodigies were transgressions in the natural, predictable order of the cosmos – signs of divine anger that portended conflict and misfortune. The Senate decided whether a reported prodigy was false, or genuine and in the public interest, in which case it was referred to the public priests, augurs and haruspices for ritual expiation. In 207 BC, during one of the Punic Wars' worst crises, the Senate dealt with an unprecedented number of confirmed prodigies whose expiation would have involved "at least twenty days" of dedicated rites.

Q1: What were considered to be natural transgressions by the Romans?
A1: Prodigies
Q2: What did prodigies show the Romans?
A2: divine anger
Q3: Of what were prodigies predictors?
A3: conflict and misfortune
Q4: What did the expiation of a prodigy impose?
A4: dedicated rites
Q5: What group determined the truth of a prodigy?
A5: Senate
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

Production capacity in Britain and the United States was improved by the invention of the cotton gin by the American Eli Whitney in 1793. Before the development of cotton gins, the cotton fibers had to be pulled from the seeds tediously by hand. By the late 1700s a number of crude ginning machines had been developed. However, to produce a bale of cotton required over 600 hours of human labor, making large-scale production uneconomical in the United States, even with the use of humans as slave labor. The gin that Whitney manufactured (the Holmes design) reduced the hours down to just a dozen or so per bale. Although Whitney patented his own design for a cotton gin, he manufactured a prior design from Henry Odgen Holmes, for which Holmes filed a patent in 1796. Improving technology and increasing control of world markets allowed British traders to develop a commercial chain in which raw cotton fibers were (at first) purchased from colonial plantations, processed into cotton cloth in the mills of Lancashire, and then exported on British ships to captive colonial markets in West Africa, India, and China (via Shanghai and Hong Kong).

Q1: What invention improved the cotton industry in both America and Britain?
A1: cotton gin
Q2: What American invented the cotton gin?
A2: Eli Whitney
Q3: Before the use of the cotton gin, how was cotton separated?
A3: by hand
Q4: What business development did the British use to establish a hold on the global cotton market?
A4: commercial chain
Q5: From what source was raw cotton first bought and later resold?
A5: colonial markets
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

Production industry constitutes a small part of the economy of Utrecht. The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city. It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen. ProRail is headquartered in The De Inktpot (nl) (The Inkpot) – the largest brick building in the Netherlands (the "UFO" featured on its façade stems from an art program in 2000). Rabobank, a large bank, has its headquarters in Utrecht.

Q1: What does Utrecht's economy  depend on 
A1: The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city
Q2: what is centered in Utrecht 
A2: It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen
Q3: What bank is head quartered in Utrecht 
A3: Rabobank, a large bank, has its headquarters in Utrecht.
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given."

Q1: What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?
A1: the state
Q2: What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give?
A2: secret
Q3: What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous?
A3: certain scholarship
Q4: Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"?
A4: The AAA
Q5: Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?
A5: given
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism. Various forms of weaponry are sometimes used.

Q1: What is professional wrestling abbreviated as?
A1: pro wrestling
Q2: What are a couple of styles of combat based on?
A2: classical wrestling, catch wrestling
Q3: Who are live events held by?
A3: touring promotions
Q4: What is professional wrestling?
A4: an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport
Q5: What kind of style does wrestling show?
A5: it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Professional wrestling in the U.S. tends to have a heavy focus on story building and the establishment of characters (and their personalities). There is a story for each match, and even a longer story for successive matches. The stories usually contain characters like faces and heels, and less often antiheroes and tweeners. It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins. The characters usually have strong and sharp personalities, with examples like Doink the Clown, whose personality is melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical. The opposition between faces and heels is very intense in the story, and the heels may even attack the faces during TV interviews. The relationship between different characters can also be very complex.

Q1: What does every match have?
A1: a story
Q2: Who is usually included in stories? 
A2: characters like faces and heels
Q3: What are the possibly outcomes of a story? 
A3: It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins.
Q4: What is Doink the Clown's persona like?
A4: melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical
Q5: What might happen during interviews?
A5: heels may even attack the faces
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Professional wrestling shows can be considered a form of theatre in the round, with the ring, ringside area, and entryway comprising a thrust stage. However, there is a much more limited concept of a fourth wall than in most theatric performances. The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators to the sporting event being portrayed, and are encouraged to interact as such. This leads to a high level of audience participation; in fact, their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds. Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between "babyfaces" (often shortened to just "faces") and "heels". "Faces" (the "good guys") are those whose actions are intended to encourage the audience to cheer, while "heels" (the "bad guys") act to draw the spectators' ire.

Q1: How do the wrestlers treat the audience?
A1: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators
Q2: How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?
A2: This leads to a high level of audience participation
Q3: What can the audience do during a show?
A3: their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds.
Q4: What kind of conflict can arise during a show?
A4: Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between "babyfaces" (often shortened to just "faces") and "heels".
Q5: Which of the wrestlers are the bad guys?
A5: "heels" (the "bad guys")
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what he describes as a "'perfect bubble'—a confluence of economic, political, and technological forces that drove the aggregate value of music sales to unprecedented heights at the end of the twentieth century".

Q1: What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich write?
A1: The Piracy Crusade
Q2: What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?
A2: tenuous
Q3: What was the industry going through?
A3: artificial expansion
Q4: What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?
A4: perfect bubble
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

Program execution might be likened to reading a book. While a person will normally read each word and line in sequence, they may at times jump back to an earlier place in the text or skip sections that are not of interest. Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met. This is called the flow of control within the program and it is what allows the computer to perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention.

Q1: When a computer goes back and repeats instructions of a program over until an internal condition is met is called what?
A1: the flow of control
Q2: What allows a computer to perform repetitive tasks without human intervening?
A2: the flow of control
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

Programmes, such as the politically fuelled Give My Head Peace (produced by BBC Northern Ireland) and the soap opera River City (produced by BBC Scotland), have been created specifically to cater for some viewers in their respective nations, who may have found programmes created for English audiences irrelevant. BBC Scotland produces daily programmes for its Gaelic-speaking viewers, including current affairs, political and children's programming such as the popular Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?. BBC Wales also produces a large amount of Welsh language programming for S4C, particularly news, sport and other programmes, especially the soap opera Pobol y Cwm ('People of the Valley'). The UK nations also produce a number of programmes that are shown across the UK, such as BBC Scotland's comedy series Chewin' the Fat, and BBC Northern Ireland's talk show Patrick Kielty Almost Live.

Q1: What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?
A1: Give My Head Peace
Q2: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?
A2: River City
Q3: What language does BBC Scotland provide programming for?
A3: Gaelic
Q4: What is a well-known Gaelic program?
A4: Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?
Q5: What is the name of a show from Northern Ireland broadcast all over the United Kingdom?
A5: Patrick Kielty Almost Live
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

Programming languages provide various ways of specifying programs for computers to run. Unlike natural languages, programming languages are designed to permit no ambiguity and to be concise. They are purely written languages and are often difficult to read aloud. They are generally either translated into machine code by a compiler or an assembler before being run, or translated directly at run time by an interpreter. Sometimes programs are executed by a hybrid method of the two techniques.

Q1: Programming languages are translated into machine code by what?
A1: a compiler or an assembler
Q2: Programming languages are translated at run time by what?
A2: an interpreter
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) typically store their genomes on a single large, circular chromosome. Similarly, some eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes.:14.4 Prokaryotes sometimes supplement their chromosome with additional small circles of DNA called plasmids, which usually encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals. For example, the genes for antibiotic resistance are usually encoded on bacterial plasmids and can be passed between individual cells, even those of different species, via horizontal gene transfer.

Q1: What are prokaryotes?
A1: bacteria and archaea
Q2: How do prokaryotes store their genomes?
A2: on a single large, circular chromosome
Q3: What type of chromosome do some eukaryotic organelles contain?
A3: a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes
Q4: Small circles of DNA that encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals are called what?
A4: plasmids
Q5: What allows genes for antibiotic resistance to be passed between individual cells?
A5: horizontal gene transfer
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

Prominent theatre companies in Oklahoma include, in the capital city, Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep. CityRep is a professional company affording equity points to those performers and technical theatre professionals. In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi. Other companies in Tulsa include Heller Theatre and Tulsa Spotlight Theater. The cities of Norman, Lawton, and Stillwater, among others, also host well-reviewed community theatre companies.

Q1: What major theater groups are in Oklahoma City?
A1: Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep
Q2: What is the oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River?
A2: Theatre Tulsa
Q3: Where is the American Theatre Company based?
A3: Tulsa
Q4: What is the oldest resident professional theater company in Oklahoma?
A4: American Theatre Company
Q5: Where is Heller Theatre?
A5: Tulsa
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

Promote and Publicize the Party's Agenda. An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters. Despite the minority leader's restricted ability to set the House's agenda, there are still opportunities for him to raise minority priorities. For example, the minority leader may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor. If he or she is able to attract the required 218 signatures on a discharge petition by attracting majority party supporters, he or she can force minority initiatives to the floor over the opposition of the majority leadership. As a GOP minority leader once said, the challenges he confronted are to "keep our people together, and to look for votes on the other side."

Q1: What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?
A1: develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals
Q2: How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?
A2: may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor.
Q3: How many signatures are required on a discharge pertition?
A3: 218
Q4: What non party affiliated voters are critical for party to attract in elections?
A4: independents and swing voters
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Prompted by legislation in various countries mandating increased bulb efficiency, new "hybrid" incandescent bulbs have been introduced by Philips. The "Halogena Energy Saver" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light. This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible). Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs.

Q1: Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs?
A1: Philips
Q2: How much more efficient are Halogena Energy Saver bulbs compared to incandescents?
A2: 30 percent
Q3: What company first marketed light bulbs using the reflective capsule technique to increase energy efficiency?
A3: Duro-Test
Q4: What is the theoretical maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs?
A4: 270 lm/W
Q5: What is the maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs as tested in labs?
A5: 45 lm/W
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games. though he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members. The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games.

Q1: Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
A1: Jacques Rogge
Q2: Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics?
A2: Tibetan
Q3: Because of the relay issues, IOC decided to no longer have what in subsequent Olympics?
A3: global relays
Q4: What is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a "crisis"?
A4: Jacques Rogge
Q5: What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events?
A5: could be expelled
Q6: Who asked that the torch relay be ended?
A6: IOC members.
Q7: What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?
A7: global relays
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

Proper nutrition is important for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea. It is especially important to young children who do not have a fully developed immune system. Zinc deficiency, a condition often found in children in developing countries can, even in mild cases, have a significant impact on the development and proper functioning of the human immune system. Indeed, this relationship between zinc deficiency reduced immune functioning corresponds with an increased severity of infectious diarrhea. Children who have lowered levels of zinc have a greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever. Similarly, vitamin A deficiency can cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes, however there is some discrepancy when it comes to the impact of vitamin A deficiency on the rate of disease. While some argue that a relationship does not exist between the rate of disease and vitamin A status, others suggest an increase in the rate associated with deficiency. Given that estimates suggest 127 million preschool children worldwide are vitamin A deficient, this population has the potential for increased risk of disease contraction.

Q1: Why is proper nutrition important?
A1: for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea
Q2: What effects does lower levels of zinc have in children?
A2: greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever
Q3: What can having a vitamin A deficiency cause?
A3: cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes
Q4: What is the rate of  vitamin A deficiency in children worldwide?
A4: 127 million
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Topic: Engineering and technology

Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business. Groups that tend to support DST are urban workers, retail businesses, outdoor sports enthusiasts and businesses, tourism operators, and others who benefit from increased light during the evening in summer.

Q1: Which group is more likely to support DST: urban workers or rural farmers?
A1: urban workers
Q2: If people have more daylight in the evenings, what season might see a rise in outdoor activity?
A2: summer
Q3: Would those in favor of DST argue that it causes people to use more electricity or saves energy?
A3: saves energy
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Proponents of affirmative action argue that by nature the system is not only race based, but also class and gender based. To eliminate two of its key components would undermine the purpose of the entire system. The African American Policy Forum believes that the class based argument is based on the idea that non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination. The AAPF believes that "Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success of countless people of color of all classes". The groups goes on to say that affirmative action is responsible for creating the African American middle class, so it does not make sense to say that the system only benefits the middle and upper classes.

Q1: Other than being race and gender based, what did believers in affirmative action also feel that the system discriminated against?
A1: class
Q2: Which organization believed in the class based argument?
A2: African American Policy Forum
Q3: What group of people did the AAPF claim affirmative action created?
A3: African American middle class
Q4: What does the AAPF believe the foundation for the class based argument is?
A4: non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination
Q5: What does the AAPF believe the goal of affirmative action should be?
A5: to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success