LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic. Ruling by decree, he implemented measures to remove what he viewed as foreign imperialist influence from Libya, and strengthened ties to Arab nationalist governments. Intent on pushing Libya towards "Islamic socialism", he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and nationalized the oil industry, using the increased revenues to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world. In 1973 he initiated a "Popular Revolution" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions. He outlined his Third International Theory that year, publishing these ideas in The Green Book.

Q1: What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?
A1: The Green Book
Q2: What was Gaddafi's first position in government?
A2: Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council
Q3: As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that Gaddafi accomplished.
A3: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic
Q4: How did Gaddafi change the legal system?
A4: he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system
Q5: How did Gaddafi use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?
A5: to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.
Q6: Describe the Popular Revolution.
A6: formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions
Q7: When Gaddafi established his power in the government, what were his first actions?
A7: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic
Q8: What political ideology did Gaddafi want to push his country to?
A8: Islamic socialism
Q9: What was the profession of Gaddafi's father?
A9: goat herder
Q10: What was Gaddafi's ethnicity?
A10: Bedouin
Q11: In what city was the Royal Military Academy located?
A11: Benghazi
Q12: From what monarch did Gaddafi's movement take over Libya?
A12: Idris
Q13: What was the name of the governing body headed by Gaddafi after the revolution?
A13: Revolutionary Command Council
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

The song "Tom's Diner" by Suzanne Vega was the first song used by Karlheinz Brandenburg to develop the MP3. Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time refining the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice.

Q1: What was the name of the first song used to develop the MP3?
A1: Tom's Diner
Q2: Who was the artist of the first song used?
A2: Suzanne Vega
Q3: Who adjusted the song?
A3: Karlheinz Brandenburg
Q4: The song was listened to multiple times to try and refine what?
A4: scheme
Q5: What particular aspect of the artists voice was he trying to preserve?
A5: subtlety
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

The song was released as a digital download on 25 September 2015. It received mixed reviews from critics and fans, particularly in comparison to Adele's "Skyfall". The mixed reception to the song led to Shirley Bassey trending on Twitter on the day it was released. It became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart. The English band Radiohead also composed a song for the film, which went unused.

Q1: When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?
A1: 25 September 2015
Q2: What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?
A2: Skyfall
Q3: What former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released?
A3: Shirley Bassey
Q4: What group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used?
A4: Radiohead
Q5: What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall?
A5: Adele
Q6: The release of Writing's on the Wall caused what name to trend on Twitter?
A6: Shirley Bassey
Q7: Which English band also composed a song for the film?
A7: Radiohead
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The south of the city is home to some other high-income neighborhoods such as Colonia del Valle and Jardines del Pedregal, and the formerly separate colonial towns of Coyoacán, San Ángel, and San Jerónimo. Along Avenida Insurgentes from Paseo de la Reforma, near the center, south past the World Trade Center and UNAM university towards the Periférico ring road, is another important corridor of corporate office space. The far southern boroughs of Xochimilco and Tláhuac have a significant rural population with Milpa Alta being entirely rural.

Q1: What type of population lives in Tiahuac?
A1: rural
Q2: How is Milpa Alta constructed? 
A2: entirely rural
Q3: Where is the World Trade Center?
A3: Along Avenida Insurgentes
Q4: What is the name of one of the rich neighborhoods south of the city?
A4: Colonia del Valle
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The southern Essonne department specialises in science and technology, and the south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages. The Paris region's manufacturing decline is quickly being replaced by eco-industries: these employ about 100,000 workers. In 2011, while only 56,927 construction workers worked in Paris itself, its metropolitan area employed 246,639, in an activity centred largely around the Seine-Saint-Denis (41,378) and Hauts-de-Seine (37,303) departments and the new business-park centres appearing there.

Q1: What does the southern Essonne department specialize in?
A1: science and technology
Q2: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?
A2: food processing and beverages
Q3: How many construction workers worked in Paris in 2011?
A3: 56,927
Q4: How many construction workers were employed in the metropolitan area?
A4: 246,639
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

The southern group (South Estonian language) consists of the Tartu, Mulgi, Võru (Võro) and Setu (Seto) dialects. These are sometimes considered either variants of a South Estonian language, or separate languages altogether. Also, Seto and Võro distinguish themselves from each other less by language and more by their culture and their respective Christian confession.

Q1: What dialects comprise the southern group?
A1: the Tartu, Mulgi, Võru (Võro) and Setu (Seto) dialects
Q2: More importantly than their language aspect how do the Seto and Võro dialects set themselves apart from each other?
A2: their culture
Q3: Aside from being thought of as variants of Estonian's southern group what else are the Tartu, Mulgi, Võru (Võro) and Setu (Seto) dialects sometimes considered?
A3: separate languages altogether
Q4: What religion is associated with Seto and Võro?
A4: Christian
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

The southern portion of the Point Loma peninsula was set aside for military purposes as early as 1852. Over the next several decades the Army set up a series of coastal artillery batteries and named the area Fort Rosecrans. Significant U.S. Navy presence began in 1901 with the establishment of the Navy Coaling Station in Point Loma, and expanded greatly during the 1920s. By 1930, the city was host to Naval Base San Diego, Naval Training Center San Diego, San Diego Naval Hospital, Camp Matthews, and Camp Kearny (now Marine Corps Air Station Miramar). The city was also an early center for aviation: as early as World War I, San Diego was proclaiming itself "The Air Capital of the West". The city was home to important airplane developers and manufacturers like Ryan Airlines (later Ryan Aeronautical), founded in 1925, and Consolidated Aircraft (later Convair), founded in 1923. Charles A. Lindbergh's plane The Spirit of St. Louis was built in San Diego in 1927 by Ryan Airlines.

Q1: What names was given to coastal artillery batteries erected shortly after 1852?
A1: Fort Rosecrans
Q2: What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?
A2: Spirit of St. Louis
Q3: What was the original name of today's Marine Corps Air Station Miramar?
A3: Camp Kearny
Q4: What branch of the military began to have a strong presence in San Diego in 1901?
A4: U.S. Navy
Q5: What airplane developer was founded in San Diego in 1923?
A5: Consolidated Aircraft
Title: Miami
Topic: Geography and places

The southern side of Miami includes Coral Way, The Roads and Coconut Grove. Coral Way is a historic residential neighborhood built in 1922 connecting Downtown with Coral Gables, and is home to many old homes and tree-lined streets. Coconut Grove was established in 1825 and is the location of Miami's City Hall in Dinner Key, the Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and bohemian shops, and as such, is very popular with local college students. It is a historic neighborhood with narrow, winding roads, and a heavy tree canopy. Coconut Grove has many parks and gardens such as Villa Vizcaya, The Kampong, The Barnacle Historic State Park, and is the home of the Coconut Grove Convention Center and numerous historic homes and estates.

Q1: Along with Coconut Grove and Coral Way, what is notably present in southern Miami?
A1: The Roads
Q2: When was Coral Way constructed?
A2: 1922
Q3: What does Coral Way connect to Coral Gables?
A3: Downtown
Q4: In what year did the establishment of Coconut Grove occur?
A4: 1825
Q5: What part of Coconut Grove houses the city hall of Miami?
A5: Dinner Key
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

The southwest of the country is a coastal plain for which the primary drainage is the Kouilou-Niari River; the interior of the country consists of a central plateau between two basins to the south and north. Forests are under increasing exploitation pressure.

Q1: What kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the Congo?
A1: coastal plain
Q2: Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?
A2: Kouilou-Niari River
Q3: The middle of the country features what kind of geography?
A3: plateau
Q4: What areas are facing pressure to be used for commercial gain?
A4: Forests
Title: Israel
Topic: History

The sovereign territory of Israel (according to the demarcation lines of the 1949 Armistice Agreements and excluding all territories captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War) is approximately 20,770 square kilometers (8,019 sq mi) in area, of which two percent is water. However Israel is so narrow that the exclusive economic zone in the Mediterranean is double the land area of the country. The total area under Israeli law, including East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, is 22,072 square kilometers (8,522 sq mi), and the total area under Israeli control, including the military-controlled and partially Palestinian-governed territory of the West Bank, is 27,799 square kilometers (10,733 sq mi). Despite its small size, Israel is home to a variety of geographic features, from the Negev desert in the south to the inland fertile Jezreel Valley, mountain ranges of the Galilee, Carmel and toward the Golan in the north. The Israeli Coastal Plain on the shores of the Mediterranean is home to 57 percent of the nation's population. East of the central highlands lies the Jordan Rift Valley, which forms a small part of the 6,500-kilometer (4,039 mi) Great Rift Valley.

Q1: Where does the Jordan Rift Valley lie?
A1: East of the central highlands
Q2: What's home to 57% of the nation's population?
A2: Israeli Coastal Plain
Q3: How big is the sovereign territory of Israel?
A3: 20,770 square kilometers
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

The sovereignty of szlachta was ended in 1795 by Partitions of Poland, and until 1918 their legal status was dependent on policies of the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia or the Habsburg Monarchy.

Q1: When did the sovereignty of szlachta end?
A1: 1795
Q2: Who ended the sovereignty of szlachta?
A2: Partitions of Poland
Q3: UNtil 1918 whos legal status was dependent on the russian empiresovereignty of szlachta?
A3: szlachta
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

The soviet film "Youth of Genius" (1982), filmed and studios Uzbekfilm and Tajikfilm, dedicated to children and youth years Avicenna. The film's director Elyor Ishmuhamedov. Romantic and stormy, performed works, danger and irresistible thirst of knowledge was the youth of Al-Husayn ibn Abdallah ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sina, which will be known around the world under the name of Avicenna – a great physician, scientist and educator X-XI centuries. The film is set in the ancient city of Bukhara at the turn of the millennium. In Louis L'Amour's 1985 historical novel The Walking Drum, Kerbouchard studies and discusses Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine. In his book The Physician (1988) Noah Gordon tells the story of a young English medical apprentice who disguises himself as a Jew to travel from England to Persia and learn from Avicenna, the great master of his time. The novel was adapted into a feature film, The Physician, in 2013. Avicenna was played by Ben Kingsley.

Q1: What movie was made about Avicenna's younger years?
A1: Youth of Genius
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

The space-consuming analog video signal of a LaserDisc limited playback duration to 30 minutes (CAV) or 60 minutes (CLV) per side because of the hardware manufacturer's refusal to reduce line count for increased playtime. After one side was finished playing, a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching a movie, and some titles fill two or more discs. Many players, especially units built after the mid-1980s, can "flip" discs automatically by rotating the optical pickup to the other side of the disc, but this is accompanied by a pause in the movie during the side change. If the movie is longer than what could be stored on two sides of a single disc, manually swapping to a second disc is necessary at some point during the film. One exception to this rule is the Pioneer LD-W1, which features two disc platters. In addition, perfect still frames and random access to individual still frames is limited only to the more expensive CAV discs, which only had a playing time of approximately 30 minutes per side. In later years, Pioneer and other manufacturers overcame this limitation by incorporating a digital memory buffer, which "grabbed" a single frame from a CLV disc.

Q1: What was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes?
A1: a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching
Q2: Which LaserDisc player solves the disc switching dilemma?
A2: Pioneer LD-W1
Q3: What must be reduced in order to allow LaserDisc playback time to increase?
A3: line count
Q4: Which format allows for more playback tie per side, CLV or CAV?
A4: CLV
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

The specifics of Paleo-Indian migration to and throughout the Americas, including the exact dates and routes traveled, provide the subject of ongoing research and discussion. According to archaeological and genetic evidence, North and South America were the last continents in the world with human habitation. During the Wisconsin glaciation, 50–17,000 years ago, falling sea levels allowed people to move across the land bridge of Beringia that joined Siberia to north west North America (Alaska). Alaska was a glacial refugia because it had low snowfall, allowing a small population to exist. The Laurentide Ice Sheet covered most of North America, blocking nomadic inhabitants and confining them to Alaska (East Beringia) for thousands of years.

Q1: How Paleo-Indians migrated to the Americas is still a matter for what type of research?
A1: ongoing
Q2: When did humans inhabit North and South America's continents?
A2: last
Q3: What allowed people to move across Beringia to North America?
A3: falling sea levels
Q4: A small population could exist in Alaska because of it's lack of any significant what?
A4: snowfall
Q5: What confined the nomadic inhabitants to East Beringia for thousands of years?
A5: Laurentide Ice Sheet
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

The spectrum emitted by a blackbody radiator at temperatures of incandescent bulbs does not match the sensitivity characteristics of the human eye; the light emitted does not appear white, and most is not in the range of wavelengths at which the eye is most sensitive. Tungsten filaments radiate mostly infrared radiation at temperatures where they remain solid – below 3,695 K (3,422 °C; 6,191 °F). Donald L. Klipstein explains it this way: "An ideal thermal radiator produces visible light most efficiently at temperatures around 6,300 °C (6,600 K; 11,400 °F). Even at this high temperature, a lot of the radiation is either infrared or ultraviolet, and the theoretical luminous efficacy (LER) is 95 lumens per watt." No known material can be used as a filament at this ideal temperature, which is hotter than the sun's surface. An upper limit for incandescent lamp luminous efficacy (LER) is around 52 lumens per watt, the theoretical value emitted by tungsten at its melting point.

Q1: At what temperature does a thermal radiator most efficiently produce light?
A1: 6,300 °C
Q2: What is the upper limit for LER of an incandescent lamp?
A2: 52 lumens per watt
Q3: What type of radiation makes up the majority of tungsten filament emissions?
A3: infrared radiation
Q4: What is the flaw in the color of light produced by an incandescent bulb?
A4: the light emitted does not appear white,
Q5: What is the theoretical LER value of tungsten at its melting point?
A5: 52 lumens per watt
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

The speed of mail traveling between Guam and the states varies depending on size and time of year. Light, first-class items generally take less than a week to or from the mainland, but larger first-class or Priority items can take a week or two. Fourth-class mail, such as magazines, are transported by sea after reaching Hawaii. Most residents use post office boxes or private mail boxes, although residential delivery is becoming increasingly available. Incoming mail not from the Americas should be addressed to "Guam" instead of "USA" to avoid being routed the long way through the U.S. mainland and possibly charged a higher rate (especially from Asia).

Q1: What determines the speed in which mail reaches Guam from the United States?
A1: on size and time of year
Q2: Which type of service usually takes less than a week to get postage to the island?
A2: first-class
Q3: What do most Guam residents use when receiving mail?
A3: post office boxes or private mail boxes
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The spiritual tradition of Dominic's Order is punctuated not only by charity, study and preaching, but also by instances of mystical union. The Dominican emphasis on learning and on charity distinguishes it from other monastic and mendicant orders. As the order first developed on the European continent, learning continued to be emphasized by these friars and their sisters in Christ. These religious also struggled for a deeply personal, intimate relationship with God. When the order reached England, many of these attributes were kept, but the English gave the order additional, specialized characteristics. This topic is discussed below.

Q1: The tradition of the Dominican Order includes what?
A1: charity
Q2: What is one area the Dominican Order puts emphasis on?
A2: learning
Q3: What is one way that the Dominican Order differentiates itself from other religious orders?
A3: charity
Q4: In what country did some of the Dominican Order attributes change?
A4: England
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The spirituality evidenced throughout all of the branches of the order reflects the spirit and intentions of its founder, though some of the elements of what later developed might have surprised the Castilian friar. Fundamentally, Dominic was "... a man of prayer who utilized the full resources of the learning available to him to preach, to teach, and even materially to assist those searching for the truth found in the gospel of Christ. It is that spirit which [Dominic] bequeathed to his followers".

Q1: What spirit did Dominic give to his followers?
A1: to assist those searching for the truth
Q2: Where did Dominic want his followers to look for truth?
A2: gospel of Christ
Q3: What type of man was Dominic?
A3: a man of prayer
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The spread of Greek culture and language throughout the Near East and Asia owed much to the development of newly founded cities and deliberate colonization policies by the successor states, which in turn was necessary for maintaining their military forces. Settlements such as Ai-Khanoum, situated on trade routes, allowed Greek culture to mix and spread. The language of Philip II's and Alexander's court and army (which was made up of various Greek and non-Greek speaking peoples) was a version of Attic Greek, and over time this language developed into Koine, the lingua franca of the successor states.

Q1: Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?
A1: Attic Greek
Q2: Attic Greek developed into what lingua franca?
A2: Koine
Q3: Ai-Khanoum was situated on what kind of routes?
A3: trade
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

The spread of Greek literature, mythology and philosophy offered Roman poets and antiquarians a model for the interpretation of Rome's festivals and rituals, and the embellishment of its mythology. Ennius translated the work of Graeco-Sicilian Euhemerus, who explained the genesis of the gods as apotheosized mortals. In the last century of the Republic, Epicurean and particularly Stoic interpretations were a preoccupation of the literate elite, most of whom held - or had held - high office and traditional Roman priesthoods; notably, Scaevola and the polymath Varro. For Varro - well versed in Euhemerus' theory - popular religious observance was based on a necessary fiction; what the people believed was not itself the truth, but their observance led them to as much higher truth as their limited capacity could deal with. Whereas in popular belief deities held power over mortal lives, the skeptic might say that mortal devotion had made gods of mortals, and these same gods were only sustained by devotion and cult.

Q1: The spread of all things Greek provided what for the interpretation of Rome's religions?
A1: model
Q2: What writer defined the development of the gods?
A2: Euhemerus
Q3: At the end of the Republic, who read the Stoic interpretations of Roman gods and religion?
A3: literate elite
Q4: What factors sustained the beliefs in gods according to Varro?
A4: devotion and cult.
Q5: What theory claims that popular belief was based on fiction?
A5: Euhemerus' theory
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The stagnation and decline, Stephen Lee argues, was relentless after the death of Suleiman in 1566, interrupted by a few short revivals or reform and recovery. The decline gathered speed so that the Empire in 1699 was, "a mere shadow of that which intimidated East and West alike in 1566." Although there are dissenting scholars, most historians point to "degenerate Sultans, incompetent Grand Viziers, debilitated and ill-equipped armies, corrupt officials, avaricious speculators, grasping enemies, and treacherous friends." The main cause was a failure of leadership, as Lee argues the first 10 sultans from 1292 to 1566, with one exception, had performed admirably. The next 13 sultans from 1566 to 1703, with two exceptions, were lackadaisical or incompetent rulers, says Lee. In a highly centralized system, the failure at the center proved fatal. A direct result was the strengthening of provincial elites who increasingly ignored Constantinople. Secondly the military strength of European enemies grew stronger and stronger, while the Ottoman armies and arms scarcely improved. Finally the Ottoman economic system grew distorted and impoverished, as war caused inflation, world trade moved in other directions, and the deterioration of law and order made economic progress difficult.

Q1: Who argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman?
A1: Stephen Lee
Q2: In what year did Suleiman die?
A2: 1566
Q3: By what year was it argued that the Ottoman empire was merely "a shadow" of what it was in 1566?
A3: 1699
Q4: Beginning and ending with what years does Lee argue that the rules of the Empire were incompetent?
A4: 1566 to 1703
Q5: What factor caused inflation in the Ottoman empire?
A5: war
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

The standard PlayStation 3 version of the XrossMediaBar (pronounced Cross Media Bar, or abbreviated XMB) includes nine categories of options. These are: Users, Settings, Photo, Music, Video, TV/Video Services, Game, Network, PlayStation Network and Friends (similar to the PlayStation Portable media bar). TheTV/Video Services category is for services like Netflix and/or if PlayTV or torne is installed; the first category in this section is "My Channels", which lets users download various streaming services, including Sony's own streaming services Crackle and PlayStation Vue. By default, the What's New section of PlayStation Network is displayed when the system starts up. PS3 includes the ability to store various master and secondary user profiles, manage and explore photos with or without a musical slide show, play music and copy audio CD tracks to an attached data storage device, play movies and video files from the hard disk drive, an optical disc (Blu-ray Disc or DVD-Video) or an optional USB mass storage or Flash card, compatibility for a USB keyboard and mouse and a web browser supporting compatible-file download function. Additionally, UPnP media will appear in the respective audio/video/photo categories if a compatible media server or DLNA server is detected on the local network. The Friends menu allows mail with emoticon and attached picture features and video chat which requires an optional PlayStation Eye or EyeToy webcam. The Network menu allows online shopping through the PlayStation Store and connectivity to PlayStation Portable via Remote Play.

Q1: How is "XrossMediaBar" abbreviated?
A1: XMB
Q2: How many options categories display in the standard PS3 XrossMediaBar?
A2: nine
Q3: One of Sony's streaming services is the PlayStation Vue; what's the other one called?
A3: Crackle
Q4: When you start up your PS3, what's the first section of the PS Network you see?
A4: What's New
Q5: What menu would you use to set up a video chat?
A5: Friends
Title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

The standard SNES controller adds two additional face buttons (X and Y) to the design of the NES iteration, arranging the four in a diamond shape, and introduces two shoulder buttons. It also features an ergonomic design by Lance Barr, later used for the NES-102 model controllers, also designed by Barr. The Japanese and PAL region versions incorporate the colors of the four action buttons into system's logo. The North American version's buttons are colored to match the redesigned console; the X and Y buttons are lavender with concave faces, and the A and B buttons are purple with convex faces. Several later consoles derive elements of their controller design from the SNES, including the PlayStation, Dreamcast, Xbox, and Wii Classic Controller.

Q1: What face buttons do SNES controllers have that NES controllers didn't?
A1: X and Y
Q2: How many shoulder buttons do SNES controllers have?
A2: two
Q3: Who designed the SNES controllers?
A3: Lance Barr
Q4: What color are the US SNES controllers' X and Y buttons?
A4: lavender
Q5: What color are the US SNES controllers' A and B buttons?
A5: purple
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

The standard connectors were deliberately intended to enforce the directed topology of a USB network: Type-A receptacles on host devices that supply power and Type-B receptacles on target devices that draw power. This prevents users from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other, which could lead to short circuits and dangerously high currents, circuit failures, or even fire. USB does not support cyclic networks and the standard connectors from incompatible USB devices are themselves incompatible.

Q1: What do Type-A receptacles do on host devices?
A1: supply power
Q2: What do Type-b receptacles do on target devices?
A2: draw power
Q3: What do the receptacles prevent user from doing?
A3: from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other
Q4: What networks do USB not support?
A4: cyclic networks
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

The standard connectors were designed to be robust. Because USB is hot-pluggable, the connectors would be used more frequently, and perhaps with less care, than other connectors. Many previous connector designs were fragile, specifying embedded component pins or other delicate parts that were vulnerable to bending or breaking. The electrical contacts in a USB connector are protected by an adjacent plastic tongue, and the entire connecting assembly is usually protected by an enclosing metal sheath.

Q1: Standard connectors were designed to be what?
A1: robust
Q2: Why were standard connectors designed to be so robust?
A2: the connectors would be used more frequently
Q3: What as a drawback of previous connectors?
A3: Many previous connector designs were fragile
Q4: How are the electrical contents of a USB connector protected?
A4: by an adjacent plastic tongue
Q5: How is the entire connecting assembly of a USB connector protected?
A5: by an enclosing metal sheath
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

The standard home video LaserDisc was 30 cm (12 in) in diameter and made up of two single-sided aluminum discs layered in plastic. Although appearing similar to compact discs or DVDs, LaserDiscs used analog video stored in the composite domain (having a video bandwidth approximately equivalent to the 1-inch (25 mm) C-Type VTR format) with analog FM stereo sound and PCM digital audio. The LaserDisc at its most fundamental level was still recorded as a series of pits and lands much like CDs, DVDs, and even Blu-ray Discs are today. However, while the encoding is of a binary nature, the information is encoded as analog pulse width modulation with a 50% duty cycle, where the information is contained in the lengths and spacing of the pits. In true digital media the pits, or their edges, directly represent 1s and 0s of a binary digital information stream. Early LaserDiscs featured in 1978 were entirely analog but the format evolved to incorporate digital stereo sound in CD format (sometimes with a TOSlink or coax output to feed an external DAC), and later multi-channel formats such as Dolby Digital and DTS.

Q1: How large was a standard LaserDisc?
A1: 30 cm (12 in) in diameter
Q2: What numbers are used in Binary information coding?
A2: 1s and 0s
Q3: Were the ealiest LaserDiscs in 1978 analog or digitally formatted?
A3: analog
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The rationale is that exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image. In addition, an exposure latitude can be specified, ranging from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is lower than the saturation-based speed, or undefined because of high noise, the saturation-based speed is specified, rounded upwards to a standard value, because using the noise-based speed would lead to overexposed images. The camera may also report the SOS-based speed (explicitly as being an SOS speed), rounded to the nearest standard speed rating.

Q1: When should the noise-based speed be used?
A1: the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed
Q2: What is the range for exposure latitude?
A2: from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed
Q3: What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?
A3: SOS-based speed
Q4: Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?
A4: exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image
Q5: What does the standard specify?
A5: how speed ratings should be reported by the camera
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

The standing wave forms with this desired pattern at the design frequency, f0, and antennas are normally designed to be this size. However, feeding that element with 3f0 (whose wavelength is 1⁄3 that of f0) will also lead to a standing wave pattern. Thus, an antenna element is also resonant when its length is 3⁄4 of a wavelength. This is true for all odd multiples of 1⁄4 wavelength. This allows some flexibility of design in terms of antenna lengths and feed points. Antennas used in such a fashion are known to be harmonically operated.

Q1: What frequency are antennas normally designed to be?
A1: f0
Q2: What can be added to f0 to create a standing wave pattern?
A2: 3f0
Q3: What multiple is essential for wavelengths?
A3: 1⁄4
Q4: How are waves which are used in the ways discussed controlled?
A4: harmonically
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

The staple foods were generally consumed around 11 o'clock, and consisted of bread, lettuce, cheese, fruits, nuts, and cold meat left over from the dinner the night before.[citation needed] The Roman poet Horace mentions another Roman favorite, the olive, in reference to his own diet, which he describes as very simple: "As for me, olives, endives, and smooth mallows provide sustenance." The family ate together, sitting on stools around a table. Fingers were used to eat solid foods and spoons were used for soups.[citation needed]

Q1: When were the staple foods in the Roman republic typically eaten at?
A1: 11 o'clock
Q2: What did people in the Roman Republic use to consume solid foods?
A2: Fingers were used
Q3: What type of food was cheese considered to be in Rome?
A3: staple
Q4: What form of expression did the Roman Horace practice?
A4: poet
Q5: What did Romans sit on when they had a meal at home?
A5: stools
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

The staple products of Samoa are copra (dried coconut meat), cocoa bean (for chocolate), and bananas. The annual production of both bananas and copra has been in the range of 13,000 to 15,000 metric tons (about 14,500 to 16,500 short tons). If the rhinoceros beetle in Samoa were eradicated, Samoa could produce in excess of 40,000 metric tons (44,000 short tons) of copra. Samoan cocoa beans are of very high quality and used in fine New Zealand chocolates. Most are Criollo-Forastero hybrids. Coffee grows well, but production has been uneven. WSTEC is the biggest coffee producer. Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.[citation needed]

Q1: What is copra?
A1: dried coconut meat
Q2: How many metric tons of bananas and copra does Samoa produce each year?
A2: 13,000 to 15,000
Q3: What pest is the greatest threat to Samoan crops?
A3: rhinoceros beetle
Q4: Are the cocoa beans grown in Samoa high or low quality?
A4: high quality
Q5: What company produces more coffee than any other in Samoa?
A5: WSTEC
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

The starch source in a beer provides the fermentable material and is a key determinant of the strength and flavour of the beer. The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain. Grain is malted by soaking it in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln. Malting grain produces enzymes that convert starches in the grain into fermentable sugars. Different roasting times and temperatures are used to produce different colours of malt from the same grain. Darker malts will produce darker beers.

Q1: What is generally used as starch in most beer?
A1: malted grain
Q2: How does grain become malted?
A2: by soaking it in water
Q3: What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?
A3: a kiln
Q4: What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?
A4: germination
Q5: What does a grains starch become after an is malted?
A5: fermentable sugars
Title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Topic: Language and literature

The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers.

Q1: Has some states like Arizona embraced their Mexican history?
A1: The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico
Q2: What is the states history?
A2: The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory.
Q3: Has New Mexico had a majority of Spanish speaking natives.
A3: The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s
Q4: Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English?
A4: the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers.
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the "big 7" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these communities are compared to those that are 8th and lower on the list. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Montana's seven most populous cities, in rank order, are Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell. Based on 2013 census numbers, they collectively contain 35 percent of Montana's population. and the counties containing these communities hold 62 percent of the state's population. The geographic center of population of Montana is located in sparsely populated Meagher County, in the town of White Sulphur Springs.

Q1: How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have?
A1: 35 percent
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol. The city remained the young nation's largest with a population of nearly 50,000 at the turn of the 19th century; it was a financial and cultural center. Before 1800, its free black community founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), the first independent black denomination in the country, and the first black Episcopal Church. The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers. New York City soon surpassed Philadelphia in population, but with the construction of roads, canals, and railroads, Philadelphia became the first major industrial city in the United States.

Q1: When did the US government leave Philadelphia for D.C.?
A1: 1799
Q2: What religion did the black community found?
A2: African Methodist Episcopal Church
Q3: Which city surpassed the population of Philadelphia?
A3: New York City
Q4: What type of economy did Philadelphia have?
A4: industrial
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) above sea level. The most common species of flora found in the mountains are: Pinus, Quercus, Abies, Ficus, Vachellia, Ipomoea, Acacia, Lysiloma, Bursera, Vitex, Tabebuia, Sideroxylon, Cordia, Fouquieria, Pithecellobium. The state is home to one of the largest variation species of the genus Pinus in the world. The lower elevations have a steppe vegetation with a variety of grasses and small bushes. Several species of Juniperus dot the steppe and the transition zone.

Q1: The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what?
A1: microclimates
Q2: What type of life varies greatly with the elevation in the mountains?
A2: flora
Q3: The state is home to one of the largest variation species of which genus?
A3: Pinus
Q4: Several species of which type dot the steppe and transition zone?
A4: Juniperus
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

The state has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame. These were Yvonne Chouteau, sisters Marjorie and Maria Tallchief, Rosella Hightower and Moscelyne Larkin, known collectively as the Five Moons. The New York Times rates the Tulsa Ballet as one of the top ballet companies in the United States. The Oklahoma City Ballet and University of Oklahoma's dance program were formed by ballerina Yvonne Chouteau and husband Miguel Terekhov. The University program was founded in 1962 and was the first fully accredited program of its kind in the United States.

Q1: How many famous Native American ballerinas came from Oklahoma?
A1: five
Q2: What are Oklahoma's Native American ballerinas called?
A2: the Five Moons
Q3: What ballerina started the Oklahoma City Ballet?
A3: Yvonne Chouteau
Q4: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?
A4: 1962
Q5: Which sisters were in the Five Moons?
A5: Marjorie and Maria Tallchief
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most populated. El Paso and Ciudad Juárez comprise one of the largest binational metropolitan areas in the world with a combined population of 2.4 million. In fact, Ciudad Juárez is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in spite of the fact that it is "the most violent zone in the world outside of declared war zones". For instance, a few years ago the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas published that in Ciudad Juárez "the average annual growth over the 10-year period 1990–2000 was 5.3 percent. Juárez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole". Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65. The growth rate is 2.4%. The 76.5% of the population of the state of Chihuahua live in cities which makes the state one of the most urbanized in Mexico.

Q1: Which city in the state exceeds one million?
A1: Ciudad Juárez
Q2: Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country?
A2: eighth
Q3: El Paso and Ciudad Juarez combine for a population of how many people?
A3: 2.4 million
Q4: What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City?
A4: 98%
Q5: What percentage of people in Chihuahua live in cities?
A5: 76.5%
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billion dollars) of annual GDP. According to official federal statistical studies, the service sector accounted for the largest portion of the state economy at 59.28%; the manufacturing and industrial sector is estimated to account for 34.36% of the state's GDP, with the agricultural sector accounting for 6.36% of the state's GDP. Manufacturing sector was the principal foreign investment in the state followed by the mining sector. In 2011, the state received approximately 884 million dollars in remittances from the United States, which was 4.5% of all remittances from the United States to Mexico.

Q1: The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico
A1: 12th-largest
Q2: What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?
A2: 396 billion pesos
Q3: Which sector was the largest portion of the economy?
A3: service sector
Q4: Which sector was the second largest?
A4: the manufacturing and industrial sector
Q5: The state received how much in remittances from the U.S. in 2011?
A5: 884 million dollars
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

The state has two primary newspapers. The Oklahoman, based in Oklahoma City, is the largest newspaper in the state and 54th-largest in the nation by circulation, with a weekday readership of 138,493 and a Sunday readership of 202,690. The Tulsa World, the second most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558. Oklahoma's first newspaper was established in 1844, called the Cherokee Advocate, and was written in both Cherokee and English. In 2006, there were more than 220 newspapers located in the state, including 177 with weekly publications and 48 with daily publications.

Q1: How many major newspapers does Oklahoma have?
A1: two
Q2: What is the largest Oklahoma newspaper?
A2: The Oklahoman
Q3: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Oklahoman?
A3: 202,690
Q4: What is the 2nd-largest Oklahoma newspaper?
A4: The Tulsa World
Q5: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Tulsa World?
A5: 132,969
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

The state holds populations of white-tailed deer, mule deer, antelope, coyotes, mountain lions, bobcats, elk, and birds such as quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants. In prairie ecosystems, American bison, greater prairie chickens, badgers, and armadillo are common, and some of the nation's largest prairie dog towns inhabit shortgrass prairie in the state's panhandle. The Cross Timbers, a region transitioning from prairie to woodlands in Central Oklahoma, harbors 351 vertebrate species. The Ouachita Mountains are home to black bear, red fox, grey fox, and river otter populations, which coexist with a total of 328 vertebrate species in southeastern Oklahoma. Also, in southeastern Oklahoma lives the American alligator.

Q1: What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of?
A1: quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants
Q2: What types of deer does Oklahoma have a lot of?
A2: white-tailed deer, mule deer
Q3: What does Oklahoma have the country's largest towns of?
A3: prairie dog
Q4: What part of Oklahoma is Cross Timbers in?
A4: Central
Q5: What part of Oklahoma does the American alligator live in?
A5: southeastern
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos. Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans.

Q1: The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what?
A1: migratory species
Q2: Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird?
A2: hummingbird
Q3: Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?
A3: golden eagle
Q4: Which endemic species has symbolic significance to Mexicans?
A4: Trogon mexicanus