LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry established a separate political action committee, Keeping America's Promise, which declared as its mandate "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq", and raised money and channeled contributions to Democratic candidates in state and federal races. Through Keeping America's Promise in 2005, Kerry raised over $5.5 million for other Democrats up and down the ballot. Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. "Cumulatively, John Kerry has done as much if not more than any other individual senator", Hassan Nemazee, the national finance chairman of the DSCC said.

Q1: What was Kerry's PAC?
A1: Keeping America's Promise
Q2: What was the mission of Keeping America's Promise?
A2: "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq"
Q3: How many down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?
A3: 179
Q4: How many states' down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?
A4: 42
Q5: Which election did Kerry's PAC focus on?
A5: the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned. While Kerry is personally against abortion, he supports a woman's legal right to have one. Discussing his faith, Kerry said, "I thought of being a priest. I was very religious while at school in Switzerland. I was an altar boy and prayed all the time. I was very centered around the Mass and the church." He also said that the Letters of Paul (Apostle Paul) moved him the most, stating that they taught him to "not feel sorry for myself."

Q1: What religion is Kerry?
A1: Roman Catholic
Q2: What religious items did Kerry bring with him while campaigning?
A2: a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal
Q3: What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?
A3: travelers
Q4: What did Kerry do in the church while living in Switzerland?
A4: was an altar boy and prayed all the time
Q5: Which part of the Bible did Kerry find the most moving?
A5: the Letters of Paul
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry received his second Purple Heart for a wound received in action on the Bồ Đề River on February 20, 1969. The plan had been for the Swift boats to be accompanied by support helicopters. On the way up the Bo De, however, the helicopters were attacked. As the Swift boats reached the Cửa Lớn River, Kerry's boat was hit by a B-40 rocket (rocket propelled grenade round), and a piece of shrapnel hit Kerry's left leg, wounding him. Thereafter, enemy fire ceased and his boat reached the Gulf of Thailand safely. Kerry continues to have shrapnel embedded in his left thigh because the doctors that first treated him decided to remove the damaged tissue and close the wound with sutures rather than make a wide opening to remove the shrapnel. Though wounded like several others earlier that day, Kerry did not lose any time off from duty.

Q1: When did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?
A1: February 20, 1969
Q2: Where did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?
A2: on the Bồ Đề River
Q3: What munition hit Kerry's boat?
A3: a B-40 rocket
Q4: Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?
A4: Gulf of Thailand
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry said on September 9 in response to a reporter's question about whether Syrian President Bashar al-Assad could avert a military strike: "He could turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week. Turn it over, all of it, without delay, and allow a full and total accounting for that. But he isn't about to do it, and it can't be done, obviously." This unscripted remark initiated a process that would lead to Syria agreeing to relinquish and destroy its chemical weapons arsenal, as Russia treated Kerry's statement as a serious proposal. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Russia would work "immediately" to convince Syria relinquish and destroy its large chemical weapons arsenal. Syria quickly welcomed this proposal and on September 14, the UN formally accepted Syria's application to join the convention banning chemical weapons, and separately, the U.S. and Russia agreed on a plan to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons by the middle of 2014. On September 28, the UN Security Council passed a resolution ordering the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons and condemning the August 21 Ghouta attack.

Q1: Who was Syria's president in 2014?
A1: Bashar al-Assad
Q2: What did Kerry say Syria could do to avoid a military strike?
A2: turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week
Q3: Which country convinced Syria to actually give up its chemical weapons?
A3: Russia
Q4: What was Sergey Lavrov's position?
A4: Russian Foreign Minister
Q5: When did the UN Security Council order Syria's chemical weapons be destroyed?
A5: September 28
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry said that he had intended the remark as a jab at President Bush, and described the remarks as a "botched joke", having inadvertently left out the key word "us" (which would have been, "If you don't, you get us stuck in Iraq"), as well as leaving the phrase "just ask President Bush" off of the end of the sentence. In Kerry's prepared remarks, which he released during the ensuing media frenzy, the corresponding line was "... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq. Just ask President Bush." He also said that from the context of the speech which, prior to the "stuck in Iraq" line, made several specific references to Bush and elements of his biography, that Kerry was referring to President Bush and not American troops in general.

Q1: What was Kerry supposed to say when he 'botched a joke'?
A1: "... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq. Just ask President Bush."
Q2: Who was Kerry saying was stuck in Iraq?
A2: President Bush and not American troops in general
Q3: What mistake did Kerry make in the joke?
A3: inadvertently left out the key word "us"
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 "I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions... I've spent some time reading and thinking about religion and trying to study it, and I've arrived at not so much a sense of the differences, but a sense of the similarities in so many ways." He said that he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story which connects with readers.

Q1: Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?
A1: Christianity Today
Q2: What did Kerry tell Christianity Today that he is open-minded to?
A2: many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions
Q3: What did Kerry say about major religious texts?
A3: he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry was arrested on May 30, 1971, during a VVAW march to honor American POWs held captive by North Vietnam. The march was planned as a multi-day event from Concord to Boston, and while in Lexington, participants tried to camp on the village green. At 2:30 a.m., local and state police arrested 441 demonstrators, including Kerry, for trespassing. All were given the Miranda Warning and were hauled away on school buses to spend the night at the Lexington Public Works Garage. Kerry and the other protesters later paid a $5 fine, and were released. The mass arrests caused a community backlash and ended up giving positive coverage to the VVAW.

Q1: When was Kerry arrested for protesting?
A1: May 30, 1971
Q2: Who was being honored on May 30, 1971?
A2: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam
Q3: How many people were arrested with Kerry?
A3: 441
Q4: At what time was Kerry arrested?
A4: 2:30 a.m.
Q5: Why were the protesters arrested?
A5: tried to camp on the village green
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry was born in Aurora, Colorado and attended boarding school in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. He graduated from Yale University class of 1966 with a political science major. Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve in 1966, and during 1968–1969 served an abbreviated four-month tour of duty in South Vietnam as officer-in-charge (OIC) of a Swift Boat. For that service, he was awarded combat medals that include the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals. Securing an early return to the United States, Kerry joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War organization in which he served as a nationally recognized spokesman and as an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War. He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes.

Q1: What was Kerry's major?
A1: political science
Q2: Where did Kerry go to college?
A2: Yale University
Q3: What branch of the military did Kerry join?
A3: Naval Reserve
Q4: What medals did Kerry win?
A4: the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals
Q5: What group was Kerry a spokesman for?
A5: Vietnam Veterans Against the War
Title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004
Topic: History

Kerry would later state that "the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters." In the same article, Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean said "I'm not confident that the election in Ohio was fairly decided... We know that there was substantial voter suppression, and the machines were not reliable. It should not be a surprise that the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections. That's what we suspect has happened."

Q1: What did Kerry say affected the ability to know if the results of the Ohio vote was unbiased?
A1: "the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters."
Q2: Which Democratic official supported Kerry's theory about the Ohio votes?
A2: Howard Dean
Q3: What was said about the devices used to collect the votes, in Ohio?
A3: the machines were not reliable
Q4: Who was targeted for defrauding the electoral process, in Ohio?
A4: the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew. Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission. The Navy's account of Kerry's actions is presented in the original medal citation signed by Zumwalt. The engagement was documented in an after-action report, a press release written on March 1, 1969, and a historical summary dated March 17, 1969.

Q1: Who was Kerry's commander?
A1: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott
Q2: What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?
A2: beaching the boat without orders
Q3: Where did Kerry receive his Silver Star?
A3: An Thoi
Q4: When was a press release put out about Kerry earning the Silver Star?
A4: March 1, 1969
Q5: What was released on March 17, 1969?
A5: a historical summary
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Fred was born as "Fritz Kohn" before he and Ida took on the "Kerry" name and moved to the United States. Fred and Ida were born Jewish, and converted to Catholicism together in Austria. His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley–Winthrop family. Margaret's paternal grandfather Robert Charles Winthrop served as the 22nd Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Robert's father was Governor Thomas Lindall Winthrop. Thomas' father John Still Winthrop was a great-great-grandson of Massachusetts Bay Colony Governor John Winthrop and great-grandson of Governor Thomas Dudley. Through his mother, John is a first cousin once removed of French politician Brice Lalonde.

Q1: Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?
A1: Ida Lowe
Q2: Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?
A2: Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry
Q3: What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?
A3: musician
Q4: What was Kerry's paternal grandfather's career?
A4: shoe businessman
Q5: Where did Kerry's paternal grandparents immigrate from?
A5: the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Kevin Saunderson's company KMS Records contributed many releases that were as much house music as they were techno. These tracks were well received in Chicago and played on Chicago radio and in clubs.[citation needed] Blake Baxter's 1986 recording, "When we Used to Play / Work your Body", 1987's "Bounce Your Body to the Box" and "Force Field", "The Sound / How to Play our Music" and "the Groove that Won't Stop" and a remix of "Grooving Without a Doubt". In 1988, as house music became more popular among general audiences, Kevin Saunderson's group Inner City with Paris Gray released the 1988 hits "Big Fun" and "Good Life", which eventually were picked up by Virgin Records. Each EP / 12 inch single sported remixes by Mike "Hitman" Wilson and Steve "Silk" Hurley of Chicago and Derrick "Mayday" May and Juan Atkins of Detroit. In 1989, KMS had another hit release of "Rock to the Beat" which was a theme in Chicago dance clubs.[citation needed]

Q1: who founded KMS Records?
A1: Kevin Saunderson
Q2: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1986 hit recording?
A2: "When we Used to Play / Work your Body"
Q3: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1987 hit recording?
A3: "Bounce Your Body to the Box"
Q4: what group released "Big Fun" and "Good Life" in 1988?
A4: Inner City
Q5: what was the 1989 hit theme released by KMS?
A5: "Rock to the Beat"
Title: Aircraft_carrier
Topic: Warfare

Key personnel involved in the flight deck include the shooters, the handler, and the air boss. Shooters are naval aviators or Naval Flight Officers and are responsible for launching aircraft. The handler works just inside the island from the flight deck and is responsible for the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery. The "air boss" (usually a commander) occupies the top bridge (Primary Flight Control, also called primary or the tower) and has the overall responsibility for controlling launch, recovery and "those aircraft in the air near the ship, and the movement of planes on the flight deck, which itself resembles a well-choreographed ballet." The captain of the ship spends most of his time one level below primary on the Navigation Bridge. Below this is the Flag Bridge, designated for the embarked admiral and his staff.

Q1: What are 3 key personnel involved in the flight deck?
A1: the shooters, the handler, and the air boss
Q2: What are shooters responsible for?
A2: launching aircraft
Q3: What is the handler responsible for?
A3: the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery
Q4: Where does the captain of the ship spend most of his time?
A4: on the Navigation Bridge
Q5: Who is the Flag Bridge area of the ship designated for?
A5: the embarked admiral and his staff
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

Kickbacks are not limited to government officials; any situation in which people are entrusted to spend funds that do not belong to them are susceptible to this kind of corruption.

Q1: What is not limited to just government officials?
A1: Kickbacks
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Kierkegaard criticised Hegel's idealist philosophy in several of his works, particularly his claim to a comprehensive system that could explain the whole of reality. Where Hegel argues that an ultimate understanding of the logical structure of the world is an understanding of the logical structure of God's mind, Kierkegaard asserting that for God reality can be a system but it cannot be so for any human individual because both reality and humans are incomplete and all philosophical systems imply completeness. A logical system is possible but an existential system is not. "What is rational is actual; and what is actual is rational". Hegel's absolute idealism blurs the distinction between existence and thought: our mortal nature places limits on our understanding of reality;

Q1: Who was a notable critic of Hegel?
A1: Kierkegaard
Q2: For whom did Kierkegaard argue reality cannot be a system?
A2: human
Q3: According to Kierkegaard, why can't reality be a system for human beings?
A3: humans are incomplete
Q4: Even though Kierkegaard does not believe in the possibility of an existential system of reality, what sort of system can exist?
A4: logical
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

Kievan Rus' also played an important genealogical role in European politics. Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden. His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, his sons married the daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor (not to mention a niece of the Pope), while his granddaughters were a German Empress and (according to one theory) the queen of Scotland. A grandson married the only daughter of the last Anglo-Saxon king of England. Thus the Rurikids were a well-connected royal family of the time.

Q1: To which dynasty did Yarolav's step mother belong to?
A1: Macedonian dynasty
Q2: Which three countried did Yaroslav's daughters become queens of?
A2: Hungary, France and Norway
Q3: Who did Yaroslav's sons marry?
A3: daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

Kievan Rus' begins with the rule (882–912) of Prince Oleg, who extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley in order to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east and moved his capital to the more strategic Kiev. Sviatoslav I (died 972) achieved the first major expansion of Kievan Rus' territorial control, fighting a war of conquest against the Khazar Empire. Vladimir the Great (980–1015) introduced Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, that of all the inhabitants of Kiev and beyond. Kievan Rus' reached its greatest extent under Yaroslav I (1019–1054); his sons assembled and issued its first written legal code, the Rus' Justice, shortly after his death.

Q1: What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?
A1: 882
Q2: Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?
A2: Prince Oleg
Q3: Who achieve the first major expansion of Kievan?
A3: Kiev. Sviatoslav I
Q4: Which ruler introduced Christianity in Kievan Rus?
A4: Vladimir the Great
Q5: What did Yaroslav sons achieve  during his time in Keivan Rus?
A5: issued its first written legal code
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

Kievan Rus', although sparsely populated compared to Western Europe, was not only the largest contemporary European state in terms of area but also culturally advanced. Literacy in Kiev, Novgorod and other large cities was high. As birch bark documents attest, they exchanged love letters and prepared cheat sheets for schools. Novgorod had a sewage system and wood paving not often found in other cities at the time. The Russkaya Pravda confined punishments to fines and generally did not use capital punishment. Certain rights were accorded to women, such as property and inheritance rights.

Q1: Despite being much smaller than wester europe, what they known for being?
A1: the largest contemporary European state
Q2: What could you find in Novgorod that you couldn't in most other cities?
A2: sewage system and wood paving
Q3: What were some of the rights women had during this time period?
A3: property and inheritance rights
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent, was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s. Philby was admired for his courage in obtaining high-quality reporting from the front lines of the bloody conflict. He later joined MI6 during World War II, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, then eventually defected to the Soviet Union in 1963.

Q1: Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?
A1: Kim Philby
Q2: A Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?
A2: Spanish Civil War
Q3: During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?
A3: MI6
Q4: In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country?
A4: Soviet Union
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

Kinect is a "controller-free gaming and entertainment experience" for the Xbox 360. It was first announced on June 1, 2009 at the Electronic Entertainment Expo, under the codename, Project Natal. The add-on peripheral enables users to control and interact with the Xbox 360 without a game controller by using gestures, spoken commands and presented objects and images. The Kinect accessory is compatible with all Xbox 360 models, connecting to new models via a custom connector, and to older ones via a USB and mains power adapter. During their CES 2010 keynote speech, Robbie Bach and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer went on to say that Kinect will be released during the holiday period (November–January) and it will work with every 360 console. Its name and release date of 2010-11-04 were officially announced on 2010-06-13, prior to Microsoft's press conference at E3 2010.

Q1: How did Microsoft describe Kinect?
A1: a "controller-free gaming and entertainment experience"
Q2: When was Kinect first announced?
A2: June 1, 2009
Q3: At what event was Kinect announced?
A3: Electronic Entertainment Expo
Q4: What was the secret code name for Kinect while in development?
A4: Project Natal
Q5: How can users utilize the Kinect to interact with their 360 consoles?
A5: by using gestures, spoken commands and presented objects and images
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

King County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown. Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolleybuses. Sound Transit currently provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area; two Sounder commuter rail lines between the suburbs and downtown; its Central Link light rail line, which opened in 2009, between downtown and Sea-Tac Airport gives the city its first rapid transit line that has intermediate stops within the city limits. Washington State Ferries, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon Islands in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula.

Q1: What is Seattle's bus line called?
A1: King County Metro
Q2: What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?
A2: South Lake Union Streetcar
Q3: What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?
A3: Washington State Ferries
Q4: How does the Seattle ferry line compare to the rest of the world?
A4: third largest
Q5: To what two islands does the ferry service connect?
A5: Bainbridge and Vashon
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

King Edward's Chair (or St Edward's Chair), the throne on which English and British sovereigns have been seated at the moment of coronation, is housed within the abbey and has been used at every coronation since 1308. From 1301 to 1996 (except for a short time in 1950 when it was temporarily stolen by Scottish nationalists), the chair also housed the Stone of Scone upon which the kings of Scots are crowned. Although the Stone is now kept in Scotland, in Edinburgh Castle, at future coronations it is intended that the Stone will be returned to St Edward's Chair for use during the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the name of the throne used for coronation?
A1: King Edward's Chair
Q2: What is another name for King Edward's Chair?
A2: St Edward's Chair
Q3: Upon what are kings of Scots coronated?
A3: the Stone of Scone
Q4: Who had stolen the Stone of Scone?
A4: Scottish nationalists
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1458–1490) was one of the most prominent figures of the period, directing campaigns to the West, conquering Bohemia in answer to the Pope's call for help against the Hussite Protestants. Also, in resolving political hostilities with the German emperor Frederick III of Habsburg, he invaded his western domains. Matthew organized the Black Army of mercenary soldiers; it was considered as the biggest army of its time. Using this powerful tool, the Hungarian king led wars against the Turkish armies and stopped the Ottomans during his reign. After the death of Matthew, and with end of the Black Army, the Ottoman Empire grew in strength and Central Europe was defenseless. At the Battle of Mohács, the forces of the Ottoman Empire annihilated the Hungarian army and Louis II of Hungary drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape. The leader of the Hungarian army, Pál Tomori, also died in the battle. This is considered to be one of the final battles of Medieval times.

Q1: How did Louis II of Hungary die?
A1: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape
Q2: Who was the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?
A2: Pál Tomori
Q3: In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?
A3: 1458–1490
Q4: Who did Matthias defeat to conquer Bohemia?
A4: Hussite Protestants
Q5: Who opposed the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?
A5: the forces of the Ottoman Empire
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Kingdom Plantae belongs to Domain Eukarya and is broken down recursively until each species is separately classified. The order is: Kingdom; Phylum (or Division); Class; Order; Family; Genus (plural genera); Species. The scientific name of a plant represents its genus and its species within the genus, resulting in a single world-wide name for each organism. For example, the tiger lily is Lilium columbianum. Lilium is the genus, and columbianum the specific epithet. The combination is the name of the species. When writing the scientific name of an organism, it is proper to capitalise the first letter in the genus and put all of the specific epithet in lowercase. Additionally, the entire term is ordinarily italicised (or underlined when italics are not available).

Q1: What is the main grouping of a plant know as?
A1: Kingdom
Q2: What is the most narrow grouping of a plant?
A2: Species
Q3: Do different countries refer to plants by different names?
A3: single world-wide name
Q4: What part of the name is always capitalized?
A4: the genus
Q5: How is the entire name usually presented in scientific texts?
A5: italicised
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

Kinnock then resigned as leader and was replaced by John Smith. Smith's leadership once again saw the re-emergence of tension between those on the party's left and those identified as "modernisers", both of whom advocated radical revisions of the party's stance albeit in different ways. At the 1993 conference, Smith successfully changed the party rules and lessened the influence of the trade unions on the selection of candidates to stand for Parliament by introducing a one member, one vote system called "OMOV" — but only barely, after a barnstorming speech by John Prescott which required Smith to compromise on other individual negotiations.

Q1: Who replaced Kinnock?
A1: John Smith
Q2: When did Smith change the party's rules?
A2: 1993
Q3: What does OMOV stand for?
A3: one member, one vote
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", "cognates", and even "fictive kinship". Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related both by descent (one's social relations during development), and also relatives by marriage.

Q1: What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures?
A1: Kinship
Q2: What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
A2: anthropology
Q3: When has anthropology developed related terms?
A3: Over its history
Q4: What does it mean if people are related by descent?
A4: one's social relations during development
Q5: Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?
A5: marriage
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

Kirant Mundhum is one of the indigenous animistic practices of Nepal. It is practiced by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima) are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. Ancient religious sites believed to be worshipped by ancient Kirats, such as Pashupatinath, Wanga Akash Bhairabh (Yalambar) and Ajima are now worshipped by people of all Dharmic religions in Kathmandu. Kirats who have migrated from other parts of Nepal to Kathmandu practice Mundhum in the city.

Q1: What type of religion is Kirant Mundhum?
A1: animistic
Q2: Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?
A2: Kirat people
Q3: Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times?
A3: Kirats
Q4: What is another name for ancestor worship?
A4: worship of Ajima
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of Dames. Such forms are not used by peers and princes, except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms. Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland do not use the title Sir or Dame as they do not receive the accolade (i.e., they are not dubbed "knight" with a sword), although they do append the post-nominal letters.

Q1: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?
A1: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander
Q2: Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?
A2: Dames Grand Cross
Q3: Who would prefix Lady to their surnames?
A3: Wives of Knights
Q4: Such forms are not used by whom?
A4: peers and princes
Q5: Who wouldn't use the title Sir of Dame?
A5: Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

Knots do not necessarily influence the stiffness of structural timber, this will depend on the size and location. Stiffness and elastic strength are more dependent upon the sound wood than upon localized defects. The breaking strength is very susceptible to defects. Sound knots do not weaken wood when subject to compression parallel to the grain.

Q1: What is wood's breaking strength susceptible to? 
A1: defects
Q2: Depending on the placement and size of a knot, what property of structural timber can be affected?
A2: stiffness
Q3: What do stiffness and elastic strength depend on more than defects?
A3: sound wood
Q4: What direction of compression in relation to its grain won't weaken wood with sound knots in it?
A4: parallel
Title: Karl_Popper
Topic: Natural sciences

Knowledge, for Popper, was objective, both in the sense that it is objectively true (or truthlike), and also in the sense that knowledge has an ontological status (i.e., knowledge as object) independent of the knowing subject (Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach, 1972). He proposed three worlds: World One, being the physical world, or physical states; World Two, being the world of mind, or mental states, ideas, and perceptions; and World Three, being the body of human knowledge expressed in its manifold forms, or the products of the second world made manifest in the materials of the first world (i.e., books, papers, paintings, symphonies, and all the products of the human mind). World Three, he argued, was the product of individual human beings in exactly the same sense that an animal path is the product of individual animals, and that, as such, has an existence and evolution independent of any individual knowing subjects. The influence of World Three, in his view, on the individual human mind (World Two) is at least as strong as the influence of World One. In other words, the knowledge held by a given individual mind owes at least as much to the total accumulated wealth of human knowledge, made manifest, as to the world of direct experience. As such, the growth of human knowledge could be said to be a function of the independent evolution of World Three. Many contemporary philosophers, such as Daniel Dennett, have not embraced Popper's Three World conjecture, due mostly, it seems, to its resemblance to mind-body dualism.

Q1: What did Popper argue was objective and independent of its subject?
A1: knowledge
Q2: How many different worlds or realities did Popper differentiate in Objective Knowledge?
A2: three
Q3: What constituted World One in Popper's theory?
A3: the physical world
Q4: Who produced the contents of World Three?
A4: individual human beings
Q5: Which world's evolution corresponds to the growth of human knowledge?
A5: World Three
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism. However, research suggests that this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy, which becomes increasingly likely after every male gestation. As a result of this immune effect, alterations in later-born males' prenatal development have been thought to occur. This process, known as the maternal immunization hypothesis (MIH), would begin when cells from a male fetus enter the mother's circulation during pregnancy or while giving birth. These Y-linked proteins would not be recognized in the mother's immune system because she is female, causing her to develop antibodies which would travel through the placental barrier into the fetal compartment. From here, the anti-male bodies would then cross the blood/brain barrier (BBB) of the developing fetal brain, altering sex-dimorphic brain structures relative to sexual orientation, causing the exposed son to be more attracted to men over women.

Q1: What does the FBO effect stand for?
A1: fraternal birth order
Q2: What does this theory entail?
A2: prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism
Q3: What does research show about the FBO effect?
A3: this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy,
Q4: What does MIH stand for?
A4: maternal immunization hypothesis
Q5: What does BBB stand for?
A5: blood/brain barrier
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Known as the world's automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for that industry. Detroit's auto industry, some of which was converted to wartime defense production, was an important element of the American "Arsenal of Democracy" supporting the Allied powers during World War II. It is an important source of popular music legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, the Motor City and Motown. Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including City of Champions, beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport; The D; Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); Rock City (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"); and The 313 (its telephone area code).

Q1: What "Arsenal" was Detroit a part of ?
A1: Arsenal of Democracy
Q2: What nickname for Detroit recognizes it's musical history?
A2: Motown
Q3: What is Detroit's area code?
A3: 313
Q4: Which hockey team is based in Detroit?
A4: Red Wings
Q5: What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?
A5: Detroit Rock City
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

Known during development as Xbox Next, Xenon, Xbox 2, Xbox FS or NextBox, the Xbox 360 was conceived in early 2003. In February 2003, planning for the Xenon software platform began, and was headed by Microsoft's Vice President J Allard. That month, Microsoft held an event for 400 developers in Bellevue, Washington to recruit support for the system. Also that month, Peter Moore, former president of Sega of America, joined Microsoft. On August 12, 2003, ATI signed on to produce the graphic processing unit for the new console, a deal which was publicly announced two days later. Before the launch of the Xbox 360, several Alpha development kits were spotted using Apple's Power Mac G5 hardware. This was because the system's PowerPC 970 processor running the same PowerPC architecture that the Xbox 360 would eventually run under IBM's Xenon processor. The cores of the Xenon processor were developed using a slightly modified version of the PlayStation 3's Cell Processor PPE architecture. According to David Shippy and Mickie Phipps, the IBM employees were "hiding" their work from Sony and Toshiba, IBM's partners in developing the Cell Processor. Jeff Minter created the music visualization program Neon which is included with the Xbox 360.

Q1: What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development?
A1: J Allard
Q2: What manufacturer was enlisted to design the 360's graphics processor?
A2: ATI
Q3: Where did Peter Moor work before being recruited to help on the 360?
A3: Sega of America
Q4: Original 360 Alpha dev kits used what existing system's hardware?
A4: Apple's Power Mac G5
Q5: What CPU did the 360 use?
A5: IBM's Xenon processor
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."

Q1: Who's presence increased in Tibet?
A1: the Mongols
Q2: What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?
A2: their old vassal of Tibet
Q3: When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak?
A3: 1642
Q4: Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
A4: the Ming court
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion. For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley. The evolution and growth of Burmese literature and theatre continued, aided by an extremely high adult male literacy rate for the era (half of all males and 5% of females). Nonetheless, the extent and pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient to stem the advance of British colonialism.

Q1: What language eventually came to power in the Irrawaddy valley ?
A1: Burmese language
Q2: What was the literacy rate for the Burmese people during the big period of artistic growth?
A2: half of all males and 5% of females
Q3: Did changes move along at a uniform pace for the Burmese people?
A3: pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient
Q4: What country was Burma a colony of ?
A4: British
Q5: What are the kings of the Konbaung monarchy famed for in their rule?
A5: Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

Korea was considered to be part of the Empire of Japan as an industrialized colony along with Taiwan, and both were part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. In 1937, the colonial Governor-General, General Jirō Minami, commanded the attempted cultural assimilation of Korea's 23.5 million people by banning the use and study of Korean language, literature, and culture, to be replaced with that of mandatory use and study of their Japanese counterparts. Starting in 1939, the populace was required to use Japanese names under the Sōshi-kaimei policy. Conscription of Koreans for labor in war industries began in 1939, with as many as 2 million Koreans conscripted into either the Japanese Army or into the Japanese labor force.

Q1: Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?
A1: Empire of Japan
Q2: Who was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of Korea's people?
A2: General Jirō Minami
Q3: What language were the Korean people forced to learn?
A3: Japanese
Q4: What policy forced Koreans to change their names to Japanese names?
A4: Sōshi-kaimei policy
Q5: In 1939, what caused nearly 2 million Koreans to be forced into the labor force or the army?
A5: Conscription
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forces subsequently occupied the south and Japan surrendered. By 1948, two separate governments had been set up. Both governments claimed to be the legitimate government of Korea, and neither side accepted the border as permanent. The conflict escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces—supported by the Soviet Union and China—invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950. On that day, the United Nations Security Council recognized this North Korean act as invasion and called for an immediate ceasefire. On 27 June, the Security Council adopted S/RES/83: Complaint of aggression upon the Republic of Korea and decided the formation and dispatch of the UN Forces in Korea. Twenty-one countries of the United Nations eventually contributed to the defense of South Korea, with the United States providing 88% of the UN's military personnel.

Q1: What nation ruled Korea in 1910?
A1: Japan
Q2: What part of Korea did the Soviet Union occupy?
A2: north of the 38th parallel
Q3: Who occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel?
A3: U.S. forces
Q4: What United Nation's committee considered the invasion of Korea to be an act of aggression?
A4: United Nations Security Council
Q5: How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea?
A5: Twenty-one
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.

Q1: Korean Presbyterian missionaries being sent over seas are second in numbers to only which other country?
A1: United States
Q2: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea?
A2: General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea
Q3: Which muslim country does Korea have a Presbyterian church in?
A3: Saudi Arabia
Title: Christian
Topic: Language and literature

Korean still uses 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do for "Christian", though the Greek form Kurisudo 그리스도 has now replaced the old Sino-Korean Kidok, which refers to Christ himself.

Q1: What is the Korean word for Christian?
A1: 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do
Q2: Which term referred to Jesus himself?
A2: Sino-Korean Kidok
Q3: What is the modern term for Sino-Korean Kidok?
A3: Kurisudo 그리스도
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

Korolev's lunar landing program was designated N1/L3, for its N1 superbooster and a more advanced Soyuz 7K-L3 spacecraft, also known as the lunar orbital module ("Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl", LOK), with a crew of two. A separate lunar lander ("Lunniy Korabl", LK), would carry a single cosmonaut to the lunar surface.

Q1: The "Lunniy Korabl" or "LK" would carry how many people?
A1: N1
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Kouros (male youth) is the modern term given to those representations of standing male youths which first appear in the archaic period in Greece. This type served certain religious needs and was first proposed for what was previously thought to be depictions of Apollo. The first statues are certainly still and formal. The formality of their stance seems to be related with the Egyptian precedent, but it was accepted for a good reason. The sculptors had a clear idea of what a young man is, and embodied the archaic smile of good manners, the firm and springy step, the balance of the body, dignity, and youthful happiness. When they tried to depict the most abiding qualities of men, it was because men had common roots with the unchanging gods. The adoption of a standard recognizable type for a long time, is probably because nature gives preference in survival of a type which has long be adopted by the climatic conditions, and also due to the general Greek belief that nature expresses itself in ideal forms that can be imagined and represented. These forms expressed immortality. Apollo was the immortal god of ideal balance and order. His shrine in Delphi, that he shared in winter with Dionysius had the inscriptions: γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnōthi seautón="know thyself") and μηδὲν ἄγαν (mēdén ágan, "nothing in excess"), and ἐγγύα πάρα δ'ἄτη (eggýa pára d'atē, "make a pledge and mischief is nigh").

Q1: What is the modern term given to those representations of stnding male youths that first appear in the archaic period in Greece?
A1: Kouros
Q2: What is another word for male youth?
A2: Kouros
Q3: Who was the immortal god of ideal balance?
A3: Apollo