LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847. The paper continued as more or less independent, but from the 1850s The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post.

Q1: What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?
A1: 1847
Q2: What is the name of the The Times founder's grandson who succeeded his father as editor?
A2: John Walter
Q3: In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?
A3: the penny press
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.

Q1: In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with USB?
A1: third generation
Q2: What iPod feature allowed for USB connections with the device?
A2: 30-pin dock connector
Q3: Which generation of iPod Classic was the first to abandon use of FireWire in transferring files?
A3: fifth
Q4: Starting with which generation of iPod Nano was FireWire charging functionality no longer available?
A4: fourth
Q5: What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer?
A5: 3.5 mm minijack
Q6: Which generation iPod was the first to include the 30-pin dock connector?
A6: third generation
Q7: Which model of iPod combined the headphone jack and data port?
A7: Shuffle
Q8: What interface was gradually phased out for both charging and data transfer?
A8: FireWire
Q9: What interface replaced FireWire in later iterations of the iPod?
A9: USB
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

The third largest city in Spain and the 24th most populous municipality in the European Union, Valencia has a population of 809,267 within its administrative limits on a land area of 134.6 km2 (52 sq mi). The urban area of Valencia extending beyond the administrative city limits has a population of between 1,561,000 and 1,564,145. 1,705,742 or 2,300,000 or 2,516,818 people live in the Valencia metropolitan area. Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 14% increase in the foreign born population with the largest numeric increases by country being from Bolivia, Romania and Italy.

Q1: How many inhabitants live within Valencia's limits?
A1: 809,267
Q2: How much did Valencia's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?
A2: 14%
Q3: Where does Valencia's population rank among EU municipalities?
A3: 24th
Q4: How much land is within Valencia's limits?
A4: 134.6 km2
Q5: From which countries does the biggest rise in Valencia's foreign population come?
A5: Bolivia, Romania and Italy
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The third war of the Diadochi broke out because of the growing power and ambition of Antigonus. He began removing and appointing satraps as if he were king and also raided the royal treasuries in Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa, making off with 25,000 talents. Seleucus was forced to flee to Egypt and Antigonus was soon at war with Ptolemy, Lysimachus, and Cassander. He then invaded Phoenicia, laid siege to Tyre, stormed Gaza and began building a fleet. Ptolemy invaded Syria and defeated Antigonus' son, Demetrius Poliorcetes, in the Battle of Gaza of 312 BC which allowed Seleucus to secure control of Babylonia, and the eastern satrapies. In 310, Cassander had young King Alexander IV and his mother Roxane murdered, ending the Argead Dynasty which had ruled Macedon for several centuries.

Q1: How many talents did Diadochi steal from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa?
A1: 25,000
Q2: Who defeated Demetrius Poliorcetes?
A2: Ptolemy
Q3: When was the Battle of Gaza?
A3: 312 BC
Q4: Who ordered the death of King Alexander IV?
A4: Cassander
Q5: What year did the Argead Dynasty end?
A5: 310
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests. The combination of the undersized DC-blocking capacitors and the typical low-impedance of most consumer headphones form a high-pass filter, which attenuates the low-frequency bass output. Similar capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods. The problem is reduced when using high-impedance headphones and is completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier. The first-generation iPod Shuffle uses a dual-transistor output stage, rather than a single capacitor-coupled output, and does not exhibit reduced bass response for any load.

Q1: What audio deficiency was found in the 3rd gen iPods?
A1: weak bass response
Q2: What kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?
A2: high-impedance
Q3: What is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?
A3: external headphone amplifier
Q4: What part of audio output was substandard on 3rd generation iPods?
A4: bass
Q5: What component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation iPod?
A5: undersized DC-blocking capacitors
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

The third-largest university in the state, the University of Central Oklahoma, is located just north of the city in the suburb of Edmond. Oklahoma Christian University, one of the state's private liberal arts institutions, is located just south of the Edmond border, inside the Oklahoma City limits.

Q1: Which university is the third-largest in the state?
A1: University of Central Oklahoma
Q2: Which private university is located near the Edmond border?
A2: Oklahoma Christian University
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The thirteenth season premiered on January 15, 2014, with Ryan Seacrest returning as host. Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor. Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left the panel after one season. Former judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr. joined Urban on the panel. Also, Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger. Bill DeRonde replaced Warwick as a director of the audition episodes, while Louis J. Horvitz replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the show.

Q1: What year did season 13 of American Idol first air?
A1: 2014
Q2: Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season?
A2: Ryan Seacrest
Q3: What new role did Randy Jackson assume during American Idols thirteenth season?
A3: in-mentor
Q4: Who directed the thirteenth season of American Idol?
A4: Gregg Gelfand
Q5: When did season 13 premiere?
A5: January 15, 2014
Q6: Who was the mentor this season?
A6: Randy Jackson
Q7: Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season?
A7: Jennifer Lopez
Q8: Which former mentor joined the judges' panel this season?
A8: Harry Connick, Jr.
Q9: Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic, and Evan Pragger replaced which two executives?
A9: Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

The thoracic segments have one ganglion on each side, which are connected into a pair, one pair per segment. This arrangement is also seen in the abdomen but only in the first eight segments. Many species of insects have reduced numbers of ganglia due to fusion or reduction. Some cockroaches have just six ganglia in the abdomen, whereas the wasp Vespa crabro has only two in the thorax and three in the abdomen. Some insects, like the house fly Musca domestica, have all the body ganglia fused into a single large thoracic ganglion.

Q1: What is on each side of a thoracic segment?
A1: ganglion
Q2: How many ganglia are on each side of a thoracic segment?
A2: one
Q3: Ganglia are connected into a what?
A3: a pair
Q4: How many pairs of ganglia are in a segment?
A4: one pair
Q5: What other location on an insect are ganglia located?
A5: abdomen
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

The thorax is a tagma composed of three sections, the prothorax, mesothorax and the metathorax. The anterior segment, closest to the head, is the prothorax, with the major features being the first pair of legs and the pronotum. The middle segment is the mesothorax, with the major features being the second pair of legs and the anterior wings. The third and most posterior segment, abutting the abdomen, is the metathorax, which features the third pair of legs and the posterior wings. Each segment is dilineated by an intersegmental suture. Each segment has four basic regions. The dorsal surface is called the tergum (or notum) to distinguish it from the abdominal terga. The two lateral regions are called the pleura (singular: pleuron) and the ventral aspect is called the sternum. In turn, the notum of the prothorax is called the pronotum, the notum for the mesothorax is called the mesonotum and the notum for the metathorax is called the metanotum. Continuing with this logic, the mesopleura and metapleura, as well as the mesosternum and metasternum, are used.

Q1: The throax has how many sections?
A1: three sections
Q2: Another term for tagma is?
A2: thorax
Q3: The anterior section is closest to the what?
A3: head
Q4: The prothrorax is what segment of the insect?
A4: anterior
Q5: The pleura is made of how many lateral regions?
A5: two
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The threat that caused Gordon, diplomat and military officer, to publish the article was resumption of work on a railway from Russia to the Persian Gulf. Gordon, a published author, had not used the term previously, but he was to use it from then on.

Q1: What threat caused Gordon to publish his article?
A1: resumption of work on a railway
Q2: Who was a diplomat and military officer?
A2: Gordon
Q3: Who had not used the term middle east previously in publications?
A3: Gordon
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

The three brothers—Rurik, Sineus, and Truvor—established themselves in Novgorod, Beloozero, and Izborsk, respectively. Two of the brothers died, and Rurik became the sole ruler of the territory and progenitor of the Rurik Dynasty. A short time later, two of Rurik’s men, Askold and Dir, asked him for permission to go to Tsargrad (Constantinople). On their way south, they discovered "a small city on a hill," Kiev, captured it and the surrounding country from the Khazars, populated the region with more Varangians, and "established their dominion over the country of the Polyanians."

Q1: What were the names of the three brothers that rulled Novgotod, Beloozero, and Izborsk?
A1: Rurik, Sineus, and Truvor
Q2: Whoch of the three brothers become the sole ruller over all three of the teritories?
A2: Rurik
Q3: What was the name of the small city on the hill that was discovered by Rurik's men?
A3: Kiev
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

The three desktop editions of Windows 8 support 32-bit and 64-bit architectures; retail copies of Windows 8 include install DVDs for both architectures, while the online installer automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation. The 32-bit version runs on CPUs compatible with x86 architecture 3rd generation (known as IA-32) or newer, and can run 32-bit and 16-bit applications, although 16-bit support must be enabled first. (16-bit applications are developed for CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation, first conceived in 1978. Microsoft started moving away from this architecture after Windows 95.)

Q1: What architecture types does Windows 8 support?
A1: 32-bit and 64-bit
Q2: What is 16-bit support intended for?
A2: CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation
Q3: When was x86 2nd generation created?
A3: 1978
Q4: How does the online Windows installer know which version to install?
A4: automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.

Q1: What will the three latest satellites provide after testing?
A1: navigation services
Q2: What kind of testing will be performed on the three latest satellites?
A2: testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links
Q3: How many satellites will be used to test a new system of navigation signaling?
A3: three
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers.

Q1: How many marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences?
A1: three
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872 was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters. It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location.

Q1: When was the tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson invented?
A1: 1872
Q2: Who invented the first tide-predicting machine in 1872?
A2: Sir William Thomson
Q3: What did Sir William Thomson's tide-predicting machine use to function?
A3: system of pulleys and wires
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

The timing of migration seems to be controlled primarily by changes in day length. Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps.

Q1: What causes the timing of migration?
A1: changes in day length
Q2: How do migrating birds navigate?
A2: celestial cues from the sun and stars
Q3: How else to migrating birds navigate?
A3: the earth's magnetic field
Q4: What might help migrating birds navigate?
A4: mental maps
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

The timing of puberty can have important psychological and social consequences. Early maturing boys are usually taller and stronger than their friends. They have the advantage in capturing the attention of potential partners and in becoming hand-picked for sports. Pubescent boys often tend to have a good body image, are more confident, secure, and more independent. Late maturing boys can be less confident because of poor body image when comparing themselves to already developed friends and peers. However, early puberty is not always positive for boys; early sexual maturation in boys can be accompanied by increased aggressiveness due to the surge of hormones that affect them. Because they appear older than their peers, pubescent boys may face increased social pressure to conform to adult norms; society may view them as more emotionally advanced, despite the fact that their cognitive and social development may lag behind their appearance. Studies have shown that early maturing boys are more likely to be sexually active and are more likely to participate in risky behaviors.

Q1: Are sexual actvity and risky behaviors more likely in boys that mature early or later?
A1: early
Q2: Increased aggresiveness and early sexual maturation in adolescent boys are due to a surge of what?
A2: hormones
Q3: Are early or late maturing boys generally taller and stronger than their friends?
A3: Early
Q4: What is one reason a late maturing boy may be less confident when comparing himself to others?
A4: poor body image
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

The title of "world's oldest airport" is disputed, but College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in 1909 by Wilbur Wright, is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield, although it serves only general aviation traffic. Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona was declared "the first international airport of the Americas" by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943. Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver, Washington had a dirigible land in 1905 and planes in 1911 and is still in use. Bremen Airport opened in 1913 and remains in use, although it served as an American military field between 1945 and 1949. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol opened on September 16, 1916 as a military airfield, but only accepted civil aircraft from December 17, 1920, allowing Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia—which started operations in January 1920—to claim to be one of the world's oldest continually operating commercial airports. Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota, opened in 1920 and has been in continuous commercial service since. It serves about 35,000,000 passengers each year and continues to expand, recently opening a new 11,000 foot (3,355 meter) runway. Of the airports constructed during this early period in aviation, it is one of the largest and busiest that is still currently operating. Rome Ciampino Airport, opened 1916, is also a contender, as well as the Don Mueang International Airport near Bangkok,Thailand, which opened in 1914. Increased aircraft traffic during World War I led to the construction of landing fields. Aircraft had to approach these from certain directions and this led to the development of aids for directing the approach and landing slope.

Q1: What is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield?
A1: College Park Airport
Q2: In what year was the College Park Airport established?
A2: 1909
Q3: Who established the College Park Airport?
A3: Wilbur Wright
Q4: How many passengers does the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serve each year?
A4: 35,000,000
Q5: In what year did Rome Ciampino Airport open?
A5: 1916
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

The titles of state supreme court vary, which can cause confusion between jurisdictions because one state may use a name for its highest court that another uses for a lower court. In New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia the highest court is called the Court of Appeals, a name used by many states for their intermediate appellate courts. Further, trial courts of general jurisdiction in New York are called the Supreme Court, and the intermediate appellate court is called the Supreme Court, Appellate Division. In West Virginia, the highest court of the state is the Supreme Court of Appeals. In Maine and Massachusetts the highest court is styled the "Supreme Judicial Court"; the last is the oldest appellate court of continuous operation in the Western Hemisphere.

Q1: What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?
A1: titles of state supreme court vary
Q2: The Court of Appeals is the high court in which US States or territories?
A2: New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia
Q3: What is West Virginia's highest court called?
A3: Supreme Court of Appeals
Q4: What state's supreme court is the oldest appellate court body in the western hemisphere?
A4: Massachusetts
Q5: Supreme Courts in New York serve what function?
A5: trial courts of general jurisdiction
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated. For the first time in the show's history, the top 5 contestants were all female. It was also the first time that the judges' "save" was not used, the top four contestants were therefore given an extra week to perform again with their votes carried over with no elimination in the first week.

Q1: How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?
A1: five
Q2: Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?
A2: Lazaro Arbos
Q3: How many contestants did this season have?
A3: 10
Q4: How many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated?
A4: five
Q5: Who as the last man to be eliminated?
A5: Lazaro Arbos
Q6: How many contestants were able to perform for two weeks without any eliminations?
A6: four
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The top 12 finalists originally included Mario Vazquez, but he dropped out citing 'personal reasons' and was replaced by Nikko Smith. Later, an employee of Freemantle Media, which produces the show, sued the company for wrongful termination, claiming that he was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior by Vazquez toward him during the show.

Q1: Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?
A1: Nikko Smith
Q2: Who replaced Vasquez as a finalist?
A2: Nikko Smith
Q3: What company produces the show?
A3: Freemantle Media
Q4: A former employee states he was fired after complaining about which finalist?
A4: Vazquez
Title: Glacier
Topic: Natural sciences

The top 50 m (160 ft) of a glacier are rigid because they are under low pressure. This upper section is known as the fracture zone and moves mostly as a single unit over the plastically flowing lower section. When a glacier moves through irregular terrain, cracks called crevasses develop in the fracture zone. Crevasses form due to differences in glacier velocity. If two rigid sections of a glacier move at different speeds and directions, shear forces cause them to break apart, opening a crevasse. Crevasses are seldom more than 46 m (150 ft) deep but in some cases can be 300 m (1,000 ft) or even deeper. Beneath this point, the plasticity of the ice is too great for cracks to form. Intersecting crevasses can create isolated peaks in the ice, called seracs.

Q1: Why are the tops of glaciers rigid?
A1: they are under low pressure
Q2: Which zone is the top of the glaciers?
A2: fracture zone
Q3: Why are glacial crevices formed?
A3: differences in glacier velocity
Q4: What are seracs?
A4: isolated peaks in the ice
Q5: Most crevices are no deeper than what measure?
A5: 46 m (150 ft)
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The top ten (eleven in season ten) toured at the end of every season. In the season twelve tour a semi-finalist who won a sing-off was also added to the tour. Kellogg's Pop-Tarts was the sponsor for the first seven seasons, and Guitar Hero was added for the season seven tour. M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies was a sponsor of the season nine tour. The season five tour was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million.

Q1: Which season of American Idol had the highest profit on its tour?
A1: season five
Q2: What company was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season? 
A2: M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies
Q3: Who was added to the tour in season 12?
A3: a semi-finalist who won a sing-off
Q4: Who sponsored the first seven tours?
A4: Kellogg's Pop-Tarts
Q5: Who sponsored the ninth tour?
A5: M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies
Q6: Which was the most successful tour?
A6: season five
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

The top ten best-selling drugs of 2013 totaled $75.6 billion in sales, with the anti-inflammatory drug Humira being the best-selling drug worldwide at $10.7 billion in sales. The second and third best selling were Enbrel and Remicade, respectively. The top three best-selling drugs in the United States in 2013 were Abilify ($6.3 billion,) Nexium ($6 billion) and Humira ($5.4 billion). The best-selling drug ever, Lipitor, averaged $13 billion annually and netted $141 billion total over its lifetime before Pfizer's patent expired in November 2011.

Q1: How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2013?
A1: $75.6 billion
Q2: What was the name of the top-selling anti-inflammatory drug in 2013?
A2: Humira
Q3: What was the bestselling drug in history?
A3: Lipitor
Q4: How much money did Lipitor make before the patent expired?
A4: $141 billion
Q5: In what year did Pfizer's patent over Lipitor expire?
A5: 2011
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. Children also make up a large percentage of lower respiratory and diarrheal deaths. In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world.

Q1: What are the top three killer diseases?
A1: HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria
Q2: How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?
A2: fourfold
Q3: What are some popular childhood diseases?
A3: pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus
Q4: Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths?
A4: Children
Q5: What is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world?
A5: lower respiratory infections
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.

Q1: Which language groups lived in Dalmation city-states prior to the 19th century?
A1: Italian or Slavic
Q2: Today's Croatian language has its roots in what other language?
A2: Old Croatian
Q3: Prior to the 19th century, why was it irrelevant whether a person spoke Croatian or Serbian?
A3: two languages were not distinguished by most speakers
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

The topography of the state is roughly defined by the Continental Divide, which splits much of the state into distinct eastern and western regions. Most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges are concentrated in the western half of the state, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the Northern Rocky Mountains. The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the south-central part of the state are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountain Front is a significant feature in the north-central portion of the state, and there are a number of isolated island ranges that interrupt the prairie landscape common in the central and eastern parts of the state. About 60 percent of the state is prairie, part of the northern Great Plains.

Q1: Where are most of the states mountain ranges?
A1: western half of the state
Q2: How much of the state is prarie?
A2: About 60 percent
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

The toponym Schwyz itself is first attested in 972, as Old High German Suittes, ultimately perhaps related to suedan "to burn", referring to the area of forest that was burned and cleared to build. The name was extended to the area dominated by the canton, and after the Swabian War of 1499 gradually came to be used for the entire Confederation. The Swiss German name of the country, Schwiiz, is homophonous to that of the canton and the settlement, but distinguished by the use of the definite article (d'Schwiiz for the Confederation, but simply Schwyz for the canton and the town).

Q1: In what year was the toponym Schwyz first attested as Old High German Suittes?
A1: 972
Q2: At what time did the name Schwyz begin to be used by the entire Confederation?
A2: after the Swabian War of 1499
Q3: What was the Swiss German name for Schwyz?
A3: Schwiiz
Q4: What was the name d'Schwiiz used for?
A4: the Confederation
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

The torch was lit at a park outside at AT&T Park at about 1:17 pm PDT (20:17 UTC), briefly held aloft by American and Chinese Olympic officials. The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour. There were clashes between thousands of pro-China demonstrators, many of whom said they were bused in by the Chinese Consulate and other pro-China groups, and both pro-Tibet and Darfur protesters. The non-Chinese demonstrators were reported to have been swamped and trailed by angry crowds. Around 2 pm PDT (21:00 UTC), the torch resurfaced about 3 km (1.9 mi) away from the stadium along Van Ness Avenue, a heavily trafficked thoroughfare that was not on official route plans. Television reports showed the flame flanked by motorcycles and uniformed police officers. Two torchbearers carried the flame running slowly behind a truck and surrounded by Olympic security guards. During the torch relay, two torchbearers, Andrew Michael who uses a wheelchair and is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change, and an environmental advocate, Majora Carter, managed to display Tibetan flags in protest, resulting in their ejection from the relay. The closing ceremony at Justin Herman Plaza was canceled due to the presence of large numbers of protesters at the site. The torch run ended with a final stretch through San Francisco's Marina district and was then moved by bus to San Francisco International Airport for a makeshift closing ceremony at the terminal, from which the free media was excluded. San Jose Mercury News described the "deceiving" event as "a game of Where's Waldo, played against the landscape of a lovely city." International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge said the San Francisco relay had "fortunately" avoided much of the disruptions that marred the legs in London and Paris, but "was, however, not the joyous party that we had wished it to be."

Q1: Where did the first relay runner disappear to with the torch??
A1: a warehouse
Q2: Which wheelchair-bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a Tibetan flag?
A2: Andrew Michael
Q3: What wheelchair-bound bearer of the Olympic torch displayed a Tibetan flag?
A3: Andrew Michael
Q4: Where was the last part of the San Francisco torch relay carried through before getting on a bus?
A4: Marina district
Q5: Where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in San Francisco?
A5: San Francisco International Airport
Q6: After the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse, what road did the relay reappear on?
A6: Van Ness Avenue
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is placed at the same level as those students from the United States, Sweden, Germany, Ireland, France, Denmark, United Kingdom, Hungary and Taipei, with 489 points (493 is the average). Over 35% of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of the country's higher education institutions (compared with 50% in the United States and 35% in the OECD countries). In addition to being a destination for international students, Portugal is also among the top places of origin for international students. All higher education students, both domestic and international, totaled 380,937 in 2005.

Q1: What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?
A1: 99 percent
Q2: Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent?
A2: 100 percent
Q3: What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in Portugal?
A3: Over 35%
Q4: What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in the United States?
A4: 50%
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes. A chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded.:4.2 The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus. Each locus contains one allele of a gene; however, members of a population may have different alleles at the locus, each with a slightly different gene sequence.

Q1: What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?
A1: its genome
Q2: What does a chromosome consist of?
A2: a single, very long DNA helix
Q3: What is encoded on a chromosome?
A3: thousands of genes
Q4: What is the region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located called?
A4: its locus
Q5: What does each locus contain?
A5: one allele of a gene
Title: Energy
Topic: Natural sciences

The total energy of a system can be subdivided and classified in various ways. For example, classical mechanics distinguishes between kinetic energy, which is determined by an object's movement through space, and potential energy, which is a function of the position of an object within a field. It may also be convenient to distinguish gravitational energy, thermal energy, several types of nuclear energy (which utilize potentials from the nuclear force and the weak force), electric energy (from the electric field), and magnetic energy (from the magnetic field), among others. Many of these classifications overlap; for instance, thermal energy usually consists partly of kinetic and partly of potential energy.

Q1: What is determined by an object's movement through space?
A1: kinetic energy
Q2: What usually consists partly of kinetic and partly of potential energy?
A2: thermal energy
Q3: What is a function of the position of an object within a field?
A3: potential energy
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04. This fairly large network has helped the economic development of the country, particularly in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and also tourism. In view of the hilly terrain, transportation takes place in Kathmandu are mainly by road and air. Kathmandu is connected by the Tribhuvan Highway to the south, Prithvi Highway to the west and Araniko Highway to the north. The BP Highway, connecting Kathmandu to the eastern part of Nepal is under construction.

Q1: As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?
A1: 17,182
Q2: Why is travel in Kathmandu mainly via automobile or aircraft?
A2: hilly terrain
Q3: What highway connecting Kathmandu to elsewhere in Nepal is currently being built?
A3: BP
Q4: In what direction out of Kathmandu does the Prithvi Highway travel?
A4: west
Q5: If one wished to travel north out of Kathmandu, what highway would be used?
A5: Araniko
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.

Q1: What remains unknowable?
A1: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present
Q2: What becomes developed all the time?
A2: Chinese characters
Q3: What is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory?
A3: number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

The total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue. Where Census figures are available, they show around 3 million Greeks outside Greece and Cyprus. Estimates provided by the SAE - World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide. According to George Prevelakis of Sorbonne University, the number is closer to just below 5 million. Integration, intermarriage, and loss of the Greek language influence the self-identification of the Omogeneia. Important centres of the New Greek Diaspora today are London, New York, Melbourne and Toronto. In 2010, the Hellenic Parliament introduced a law that enables Diaspora Greeks in Greece to vote in the elections of the Greek state. This law was later repealed in early 2014.

Q1: How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?
A1: total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue
Q2: Who provided the contradictory  population numbers for Greeks abroad ?
A2: World Council of Hellenes Abroad
Q3: How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ?
A3: World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide
Q4: At what university is this issue of accurate consensus for Greeks living elsewhere being debated an 
A4: Sorbonne University
Q5: Who has presented the contradictory number to the census groups ?
A5: George Prevelakis of Sorbonne University, the number is closer to just below 5 million
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year. In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year. Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000 EJ per year in biomass. The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,

Q1: Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?
A1: 3,850,000
Q2: In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?
A2: one year
Q3: How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?
A3: 3,000
Q4: Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources  on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?
A4: one year
Q5: What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?
A5: approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year
Q6: How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?
A6: approximately 3,000 EJ per year
Q7: The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?
A7: coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

The tour in March 1987[citation needed] of Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour boosted house in the UK. Following the number-one success of MARRS' "Pump Up The Volume" in October, the years 1987 to 1989 also saw UK acts such as The Beatmasters, Krush, Coldcut, Yazz, Bomb The Bass, S-Express, and Italy's Black Box opening the doors to a house music onslaught on the UK charts. Early British house music quickly set itself apart from the original Chicago house sound;[citation needed] many of the early hits were based on sample montage, rap was often used for vocals (far more than in the US),[citation needed] and humor was frequently an important element.

Q1: what tour boosted house in the UK in the late 80s?
A1: Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour
Q2: when did the DJ International Tour take place?
A2: March 1987
Q3: what was the name of MARRS' number-one single in October 1987?
A3: "Pump Up The Volume"
Q4: what was frequently an important element of UK house music?
A4: humor
Q5: Sample montages were a key difference between british house music and what?
A5: the original Chicago house sound
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

The tourism district would comprise several key areas in the city; the Marina District, Ducktown, Chelsea, South Inlet, Bader Field, and Gardner's Basin. Also included are 10 roadways that lead into the district, including several in the city's northern end, or North Beach. Gardner's Basin, which is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium, was initially left out of the tourism district, while a residential neighborhood in the Chelsea section was removed from the final boundaries, owing to complaints from the city. Also, the inclusion of Bader Field in the district was controversial and received much scrutiny from mayor Lorenzo Langford, who cast the lone "no" vote on the creation of the district citing its inclusion.

Q1: How many roadways will be included in the district?
A1: 10
Q2: What place is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium?
A2: Gardner's Basin
Q3: What place was originally left off of the tourism district?
A3: Gardner's Basin
Q4: Where was the residential neighborhood that was removed from the final boundaries of the district?
A4: Chelsea
Q5: Who cast the lone "no" vote on the creation of the district citing Bader Field's inclusion?
A5: mayor Lorenzo Langford
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, with the Jungfraubahn terminating at the Jungfraujoch, well above the eternal snow-line, after going through a tunnel in Eiger. During this period winter sports were slowly introduced: in 1882 the first figure skating championship was held in St. Moritz, and downhill skiing became a popular sport with English visitors early in the 20th century, as the first ski-lift was installed in 1908 above Grindelwald.

Q1: When did the tourism industry begin? 
A1: the early 19th century
Q2: When were large hotels built in the Alps? 
A2: during the Belle Époque
Q3: When were cog-railways built in the Alps?
A3: early in the 20th century
Q4: When was the first figure skating championship held? 
A4: 1882
Q5: Where was the first figure skating championship held? 
A5: St. Moritz
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 short-term visitors arrived on the island in 2013.

Q1: What is the tourist industry mostly based around?
A1: the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment
Q2: What kind of fishing tourism occurs on the island?
A2: sportfishing
Q3: How many hotels are on the island?
A3: 3
Q4: Tourism is completely based on what arriving to the island?
A4: the RMS St Helena
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

The town experienced major expansion during the Victorian era. The Southampton Docks company had been formed in 1835. In October 1838 the foundation stone of the docks was laid and the first dock opened in 1842. The structural and economic development of docks continued for the next few decades. The railway link to London was fully opened in May 1840. Southampton subsequently became known as The Gateway to the Empire.

Q1: In what historical period did Southampton expand greatly?
A1: Victorian era
Q2: What year was the Southampton Docks company created?
A2: 1835
Q3: In what month of 1838 was stone laid for the foundation of the Southampton docks?
A3: October
Q4: What year did the railroad to London from Southampton open fully?
A4: 1840
Q5: What name did Southampton earn for its importance in creating a link to London?
A5: The Gateway to the Empire
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.

Q1: What town is the Q Inn located in?
A1: Stalybridge
Q2: What county is home to The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn?
A2: Cheshire
Q3: What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?
A3: the Q Inn
Q4: What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?
A4: The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn
Q5: What county is Stalybridge in?
A5: Cheshire
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

The town was sacked in 1338 by French, Genoese and Monegasque ships (under Charles Grimaldi, who used the plunder to help found the principality of Monaco). On visiting Southampton in 1339, Edward III ordered that walls be built to 'close the town'. The extensive rebuilding—part of the walls dates from 1175—culminated in the completion of the western walls in 1380. Roughly half of the walls, 13 of the original towers, and six gates survive.

Q1: Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others?
A1: Charles Grimaldi
Q2: What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton?
A2: Monaco
Q3: What year did Edward III show up in Southampton and tell them to build walls?
A3: 1339
Q4: How many of the original towers from Southampton's walls are still standing?
A4: 13
Q5: The oldest section of the original wall around the town dates from what year?
A5: 1175
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

The town was the subject of an attempt by a separate company, the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway, to open another rail route to the North in the 1880s and some building work, including a surviving embankment, was undertaken in the Hill Lane area.

Q1: What competing railway company tried to open a rail route in the 1880s?
A1: Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway
Q2: In which direction did the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway want to expand?
A2: North
Q3: What feature survives in the Hill Lane area as evidence of the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway's work?
A3: embankment
Title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Topic: Geography and places

The town's first significant defences were likely erected due to commercial interests, following the temporary seizure of St. John's by the Dutch admiral Michiel de Ruyter in June 1665. The inhabitants were able to fend off a second Dutch attack in 1673, when this time it was defended by Christopher Martin, an English merchant captain. Martin landed six cannons from his vessel, the Elias Andrews, and constructed an earthen breastwork and battery near chain Rock commanding the Narrows leading into the harbour. With only twenty-three men, the valiant Martin beat off an attack by three Dutch warships. The English government planned to expand these fortifications (Fort William) in around 1689, but actual construction didn't begin until after the French admiral Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville captured and destroyed the town in the Avalon Peninsula Campaign (1696). When 1500 English reinforcements arrived in late 1697 they found nothing but rubble where the town and fortifications had stood.

Q1: Who briefly seized St. John's in 1665?
A1: Michiel de Ruyter
Q2: In what year did the dutch attack St. John for a second time?
A2: 1673
Q3: How many men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673?
A3: twenty-three
Q4: Who destroyed Fort William in 1696?
A4: Pierre Le Moyne
Q5: How many Dutch warships were fended of by Christopher Martin in 1673?
A5: three