LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

Treaties are not necessarily permanently binding upon the signatory parties. As obligations in international law are traditionally viewed as arising only from the consent of states, many treaties expressly allow a state to withdraw as long as it follows certain procedures of notification. For example, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs provides that the treaty will terminate if, as a result of denunciations, the number of parties falls below 40. Many treaties expressly forbid withdrawal. Article 56 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that where a treaty is silent over whether or not it can be denounced there is a rebuttable presumption that it cannot be unilaterally denounced unless:

Q1: Traditionally, what must a state do in order for an obligation to arise in international law?
A1: consent
Q2: What is the only barrier to withdrawal contained in many treaties?
A2: procedures of notification
Q3: Are treaties permanently binding upon the signatory parties?
A3: not necessarily
Q4: What treaty will terminate if the number of parties falls below 40 as a result of denunciations?
A4: the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
Q5: Which article of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that there is a presumption that treaties cannot be unilaterally denounced?
A5: Article 56
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

Treaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law.

Q1: What must a party to a treaty do to prevent being held liable under international law?
A1: live up to their obligations
Q2: What is comparable in domestic law to a treaty in international law?
A2: contracts
Q3: Under what will a party to a treaty be held liable for failing to uphold their obligations?
A3: international law
Q4: What must be the attitude of a party towards assuming the legal obligations of the treaty?
A4: willing
Q5: What do we call the willingly-assumed burdens placed upon parties to both treaties and contracts?
A5: obligations
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

Treaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreciate the implications of what they were signing.

Q1: What formed an important part of European colonization?
A1: Treaties
Q2: With whom did Europeans attempt to sign treaties in order to legitimize their sovereignty during colonization?
A2: indigenous peoples
Q3: What terms in relation to Europeans did most indigenous people enjoy under treaties?
A3: extremely disadvantageous terms
Q4: What aspect of the treaties that indigenous people signed with Europeans did the indigenous people typically not understand?
A4: the implications
Q5: What did Europeans try to legitimize all over the world by signing treaties with indigenous people?
A5: their sovereignty
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action. Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'—a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations. An example of a treaty requiring such legislation would be one mandating local prosecution by a party for particular crimes.

Q1: A treaty that puts all of its obligations in action simply by becoming a party to it is known as what?
A1: self-executing
Q2: What do non-self-executing treaties typically require from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations?
A2: implementing legislation
Q3: What is "implementing legislation" that is required by a party to a treaty to enable it to fulfill its obligations under the treaty?
A3: a change in the domestic law of a state party
Q4: A treaty requiring local prosecution by a party for particular crimes is an example of which type of treaty?
A4: non-self-executing
Q5: Signing a self-executing treaty automatically does what for a party?
A5: puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

Treaties sometimes include provisions for self-termination, meaning that the treaty is automatically terminated if certain defined conditions are met. Some treaties are intended by the parties to be only temporarily binding and are set to expire on a given date. Other treaties may self-terminate if the treaty is meant to exist only under certain conditions.[citation needed]

Q1: Some treaties contains provisions for what to happen if certain defined conditions are met?
A1: self-termination
Q2: What provision might a treaty include if it's meant to be only temporarily binding?
A2: set to expire on a given date
Q3: In addition to passing an expiration date, what might cause a treaty to self-terminate?
A3: certain defined conditions are met
Q4: What happens to a treaty that was designed to terminate under certain conditions when those conditions are actually met?
A4: automatically terminated
Q5: What may we assume the parties to a treaty intended the treaty's obligations to be if the treaty included an expiration date?
A5: temporarily binding
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Treatment of TB uses antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Effective TB treatment is difficult, due to the unusual structure and chemical composition of the mycobacterial cell wall, which hinders the entry of drugs and makes many antibiotics ineffective. The two antibiotics most commonly used are isoniazid and rifampicin, and treatments can be prolonged, taking several months. Latent TB treatment usually employs a single antibiotic, while active TB disease is best treated with combinations of several antibiotics to reduce the risk of the bacteria developing antibiotic resistance. People with latent infections are also treated to prevent them from progressing to active TB disease later in life. Directly observed therapy, i.e., having a health care provider watch the person take their medications, is recommended by the WHO in an effort to reduce the number of people not appropriately taking antibiotics. The evidence to support this practice over people simply taking their medications independently is poor. Methods to remind people of the importance of treatment do, however, appear effective.

Q1: What part of the mycobacterial cell makes tuberculosis more difficult to treat?
A1: wall
Q2: Isoniazid is one of the two most popular drugs for TB treatment; what's the other one?
A2: rifampicin
Q3: What complication does the use of combinations of antibiotics for active TB prevent?
A3: antibiotic resistance
Q4: What's the three-word name for the method where a health care worker watches their patient take their medication?
A4: Directly observed therapy
Q5: What organization recommends directly observed therapy to make sure people take their antibiotics correctly?
A5: WHO
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha
Topic: Geography and places

Tristan da Cunha /ˈtrɪstən də ˈkuːnjə/, colloquially Tristan, is both a remote group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean and the main island of that group. It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest inhabited land, Saint Helena, 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) from the nearest continental land, South Africa, and 3,360 kilometres (2,090 mi) from South America. The territory consists of the main island, also named Tristan da Cunha, which has a north–south length of 11.27 kilometres (7.00 mi) and has an area of 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi), along with the smaller, uninhabited Nightingale Islands and the wildlife reserves of Inaccessible and Gough Islands.

Q1: what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha
A1: volcanic
Q2: where are the islands of Tristan da Cunha located?
A2: south Atlantic Ocean
Q3: how many square kilometres  is the island?
A3: 98
Q4: what type of island group are the islands?
A4: archipelago
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha
Topic: Geography and places

Tristan da Cunha is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. This includes Saint Helena and equatorial Ascension Island some 3,730 kilometres (2,318 mi) to the north of Tristan. The island has a population of 267 as of January 2016.

Q1: what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?
A1: the British overseas territory of Saint Helena
Q2: What is the population of the island?
A2: 267
Q3: what other island is included in the territory?
A3: Ascension Island
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].

Q1: Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?
A1: True aspirated voiced consonants
Q2: True aspirated consonants are considered what?
A2: rare
Q3: True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?
A3: Kx'a languages
Title: Exhibition_game
Topic: Sports and recreation

True exhibition games between opposing colleges at the highest level do not exist in college football; due to the importance of opinion polling in the top level of college football, even exhibition games would not truly be exhibitions because they could influence the opinions of those polled. Intramural games are possible because a team playing against itself leaves little ability for poll participants to make judgments, and at levels below the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), championships are decided by objective formulas and thus those teams can play non-league games without affecting their playoff hopes.

Q1: What consideration is more important for college teams than exhibition games?
A1: opinion polling
Q2: What is a game called in which a team plays against itself?
A2: Intramural
Q3: Championships are decided by formulas for college teams below what level?
A3: Football Bowl Subdivision
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Tsai writes that shortly after the visit by Deshin Shekpa, the Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers in order to facilitate trade with Tibet in tea, horses, and salt. The trade route passed through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan. Wang and Nyima assert that this "tribute-related trade" of the Ming exchanging Chinese tea for Tibetan horses—while granting Tibetan envoys and Tibetan merchants explicit permission to trade with Han Chinese merchants—"furthered the rule of the Ming dynasty court over Tibet". Rossabi and Sperling note that this trade in Tibetan horses for Chinese tea existed long before the Ming. Peter C. Perdue says that Wang Anshi (1021–1086), realizing that China could not produce enough militarily capable steeds, had also aimed to obtain horses from Inner Asia in exchange for Chinese tea. The Chinese needed horses not only for cavalry but also as draft animals for the army's supply wagons. The Tibetans required Chinese tea not only as a common beverage but also as a religious ceremonial supplement. The Ming government imposed a monopoly on tea production and attempted to regulate this trade with state-supervised markets, but these collapsed in 1449 due to military failures and internal ecological and commercial pressures on the tea-producing regions.

Q1: Why did Yongle order the construction?
A1: to facilitate trade with Tibet
Q2: What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet?
A2: tea, horses, and salt
Q3: where did the trade route pass through?
A3: through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections do not have symptoms, known as latent tuberculosis. About 10% of latent infections progress to active disease which, if left untreated, kills about half of those infected. The classic symptoms of active TB are a chronic cough with blood-containing sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. The historical term "consumption" came about due to the weight loss. Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms.

Q1: What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?
A1: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Q2: What primary body part is affected by tuberculosis?
A2: lungs
Q3: Roughly, what percentage of latent tuberculosis infections result in active tuberculosis?
A3: 10%
Q4: What name has been used to refer to tuberculosis because of associated weight loss?
A4: consumption
Q5: Along with cough, weight loss, and night sweats, what's the fourth classic symptom of the disease?
A5: fever
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Tuberculosis caused the most widespread public concern in the 19th and early 20th centuries as an endemic disease of the urban poor. In 1815, one in four deaths in England was due to "consumption". By 1918, one in six deaths in France was still caused by TB. After TB was determined to be contagious, in the 1880s, it was put on a notifiable disease list in Britain; campaigns were started to stop people from spitting in public places, and the infected poor were "encouraged" to enter sanatoria that resembled prisons (the sanatoria for the middle and upper classes offered excellent care and constant medical attention). Whatever the (purported) benefits of the "fresh air" and labor in the sanatoria, even under the best conditions, 50% of those who entered died within five years (circa 1916).

Q1: What was tuberculosis called in 19th-century England?
A1: consumption
Q2: How many deaths out of every six in France during 1918 were attributed to tuberculosis?
A2: one
Q3: In what decade was TB's communicability finally realized?
A3: 1880s
Q4: What did Britain try to get people to stop doing to reduce the spread of TB in public?
A4: spitting
Q5: What were the "treatment" facilities for poor people with TB in the early 1900s called?
A5: sanatoria
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Tuberculosis has been present in humans since antiquity. The earliest unambiguous detection of M. tuberculosis involves evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated to around 17,000 years ago. However, whether tuberculosis originated in bovines, then was transferred to humans, or whether it diverged from a common ancestor, is currently unclear. A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed. Both strains of the tuberculosis bacteria share a common ancestor, which could have infected humans as early as the Neolithic Revolution.

Q1: What animal was found with 17,000-year-old damage from tuberculosis?
A1: bison
Q2: What does MTBC stand for?
A2: M. tuberculosis complex
Q3: During what time period do some scientist believe the first human could have contracted TB from an ancestor they shared with animals?
A3: Neolithic Revolution
Q4: In which U.S. state was the oldest definitive evidence of TB found?
A4: Wyoming
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Tuberculosis is classified as one of the granulomatous inflammatory diseases. Macrophages, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, and fibroblasts aggregate to form granulomas, with lymphocytes surrounding the infected macrophages. When other macrophages attack the infected macrophage, they fuse together to form a giant multinucleated cell in the alveolar lumen. The granuloma may prevent dissemination of the mycobacteria and provide a local environment for interaction of cells of the immune system. However, more recent evidence suggests that the bacteria use the granulomas to avoid destruction by the host's immune system. Macrophages and dendritic cells in the granulomas are unable to present antigen to lymphocytes; thus the immune response is suppressed. Bacteria inside the granuloma can become dormant, resulting in latent infection. Another feature of the granulomas is the development of abnormal cell death (necrosis) in the center of tubercles. To the naked eye, this has the texture of soft, white cheese and is termed caseous necrosis.

Q1: What specific type of disease is TB?
A1: granulomatous inflammatory
Q2: What type of cells gather around infected macrophages in a person infected with TB?
A2: lymphocytes
Q3: What type of cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection?
A3: multinucleated
Q4: What's the technical term for abnormal cell death?
A4: necrosis
Q5: What natural defensive response is hindered by cells in granulomas that can't send antigen to lymphocytes?
A5: immune response
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Tuberculosis is the second-most common cause of death from infectious disease (after those due to HIV/AIDS). The total number of tuberculosis cases has been decreasing since 2005, while new cases have decreased since 2002. China has achieved particularly dramatic progress, with about an 80% reduction in its TB mortality rate between 1990 and 2010. The number of new cases has declined by 17% between 2004–2014. Tuberculosis is more common in developing countries; about 80% of the population in many Asian and African countries test positive in tuberculin tests, while only 5–10% of the US population test positive. Hopes of totally controlling the disease have been dramatically dampened because of a number of factors, including the difficulty of developing an effective vaccine, the expensive and time-consuming diagnostic process, the necessity of many months of treatment, the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis, and the emergence of drug-resistant cases in the 1980s.

Q1: What infectious disease causes more deaths than tuberculosis?
A1: HIV/AIDS
Q2: When did new cases of TB infection start going down?
A2: 2002
Q3: What country has had the most success reducing the TB mortality rate?
A3: China
Q4: In what decade did some strains of drug-resistant TB start showing up?
A4: 1980s
Q5: How much did China reduce its rate of death from TB in the 20 years leading up to 2010?
A5: 80%
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.

Q1: What is the largest populated city in Arizona?
A1: Phoenix
Q2: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?
A2: 60
Q3: What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?
A3: Optics Valley
Q4: What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census? 
A4: 520,116
Q5: What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013? 
A5: 996,544
Q6: Which county is Tucson in?
A6: Pima County
Q7: Which university is in Tucson?
A7: University of Arizona
Q8: How far is Tucson from Phoenix?
A8: 108 miles (174 km)
Q9: How far is Tucson from Mexico?
A9: 60 mi (97 km)
Q10: What industry-based nickname does Tucson have?
A10: Optics Valley
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson has a desert climate (Köppen BWh), with two major seasons, summer and winter; plus three minor seasons: fall, spring, and the monsoon. Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water. A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate.

Q1: What kind of climate is Tuscon?
A1: desert
Q2: What is the average amount of  yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?
A2: 11.8
Q3: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?
A3: Alice Springs
Q4: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?
A4: precipitation
Q5: What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?
A5: water
Q6: What is Tucson's climate type?
A6: desert
Q7: How much rain does Tucson get each year?
A7: 11.8 inches (299.7 mm)
Q8: What is evapotranspiration?
A8: net loss of water
Q9: Which Australian town has a similar climate as Tucson?
A9: Alice Springs
Q10: What is Alice Springs's average rainfall?
A10: 11 inches (279.4 mm)
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson has one daily newspaper, the morning Arizona Daily Star. Wick Communications publishes the daily legal paper The Daily Territorial, while Boulder, Colo.-based 10/13 Communications publishes Tucson Weekly (an "alternative" publication), Inside Tucson Business and the Explorer. TucsonSentinel.com is a nonprofit independent online news organization. Tucson Lifestyle Magazine, Lovin' Life News, DesertLeaf, and Zócalo Magazine are monthly publications covering arts, architecture, decor, fashion, entertainment, business, history, and other events. The Arizona Daily Wildcat is the University of Arizona's student newspaper, and the Aztec News is the Pima Community College student newspaper. The New Vision is the newspaper for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson, and the Arizona Jewish Post is the newspaper of the Jewish Federation of Southern Arizona.

Q1: What is Tucson's daily general newspaper?
A1: Arizona Daily Star
Q2: What is Tucson's daily legal paper?
A2: The Daily Territorial
Q3: Who publishes Tucson Weekly?
A3: 10/13 Communications
Q4: Where is 10/13 based?
A4: Boulder, Colo.
Q5: What is the University of Arizona's student newspaper?
A5: The Arizona Daily Wildcat
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson is commonly known as "The Old Pueblo". While the exact origin of this nickname is uncertain, it is commonly traced back to Mayor R. N. "Bob" Leatherwood. When rail service was established to the city on March 20, 1880, Leatherwood celebrated the fact by sending telegrams to various leaders, including the President of the United States and the Pope, announcing that the "ancient and honorable pueblo" of Tucson was now connected by rail to the outside world. The term became popular with newspaper writers who often abbreviated it as "A. and H. Pueblo". This in turn transformed into the current form of "The Old Pueblo".

Q1: Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?
A1: Mayor R. N. "Bob" Leatherwood
Q2: When did Tucson get a railroad?
A2: March 20, 1880
Q3: What did Leatherwood call Tucson in a telegram?
A3: "ancient and honorable pueblo"
Q4: How did newspapers abbreviate Leatherwood's phrase?
A4: "A. and H. Pueblo"
Q5: Who were among the recipients of Leatherwood's telegram?
A5: the President of the United States and the Pope
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson is known for being a trailblazer in voluntary partial publicly financed campaigns. Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city. To become eligible, council candidates must receive 200 donations of $10 or more (300 for a mayoral candidate). Candidates must then agree to spending limits equal to 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter, or $79,222 in 2005 (the corresponding figures for mayor are 64¢ per registered voter, or $142,271 in 2003). In return, candidates receive matching funds from the city at a 1:1 ratio of public money to private donations. The only other limitation is that candidates may not exceed 75% of the limit by the date of the primary. Many cities, such as San Francisco and New York City, have copied this system, albeit with more complex spending and matching formulas.

Q1: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?
A1: 1985
Q2: What is the spending limit for Tucson city council candidates to get public funding?
A2: 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter
Q3: What is the spending limit for Tucson mayoral candidates to get public funding?
A3: 64¢ per registered voter
Q4: What major cities later adopted Tucson's city council public funding system?
A4: San Francisco and New York City
Q5: How many $10+ donations must Tucson city council candidates receive to get public funding?
A5: 200
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.

Q1: How many miles is Tuscon from Phoenix?
A1: 118
Q2: How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?
A2: 60
Q3: What is the second largest city in Arizona?
A3: Tucson
Q4: Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009? 
A4: 32nd
Q5: What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?
A5: Greater Tucson Metro
Q6: What is Tucson's city population in 2010?
A6: 520,116
Q7: What is Tucson's metro area population in 2010?
A7: 980,263
Q8: How does Tucson rank among US cities?
A8: 32nd largest
Q9: How does Tucson rank among US metro areas?
A9: 52nd largest
Q10: What is Tucson's metro area population in 2015?
A10: 1 million
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively farmed during the Early Agricultural period, circa 1200 BC to AD 150. These people constructed irrigation canals and grew corn, beans, and other crops while gathering wild plants and hunting. The Early Ceramic period occupation of Tucson saw the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage. The groups designated as the Hohokam lived in the area from AD 600 to 1450 and are known for their vast irrigation canal systems and their red-on-brown pottery.[citation needed]

Q1: What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?
A1: southern Arizona
Q2: What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?
A2: Hohokam
Q3: Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found? 
A3: Santa Cruz River
Q4: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?
A4: Paleo-Indians
Q5: How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?
A5: 12,000 years ago
Q6: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?
A6: about 12,000 years ago
Q7: How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?
A7: 2100 BC
Q8: When was the Early Agricultural period?
A8: 1200 BC to AD 150
Q9: What happened in the Early Ceramic period?
A9: the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage
Q10: When did the Hohokam live in the Tucson area?
A10: from AD 600 to 1450
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson's Sun Tran bus system serves greater Tucson with standard, express, regional shuttle, and on-demand shuttle bus service. It was awarded Best Transit System in 1988 and 2005. A 3.9-mile streetcar line, Sun Link, connects the University of Arizona campus with 4th Avenue, downtown, and the Mercado District west of Interstate 10 and the Santa Cruz River. Ten-minute headway passenger service began July 25, 2014. The streetcar utilizes Sun Tran's card payment and transfer system, connecting with the University of Arizona's CatTran shuttles, Amtrak, and Greyhound intercity bus service.

Q1: How long is the Sun Link?
A1: 3.9-mile
Q2: What is Tucson's bus system called?
A2: Sun Tran
Q3: What transit systems does Sun Link connect to?
A3: the University of Arizona's CatTran shuttles, Amtrak, and Greyhound intercity bus service
Q4: When did Tucson get a 'Best Transit System' award?
A4: 1988 and 2005
Q5: What kind of vehicles operate on the Sun Link?
A5: streetcar
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson's largest park, Reid Park, is located in midtown and includes Reid Park Zoo and Hi Corbett Field. Speedway Boulevard, a major east-west arterial road in central Tucson, was named the "ugliest street in America" by Life magazine in the early 1970s, quoting Tucson Mayor James Corbett. Despite this, Speedway Boulevard was awarded "Street of the Year" by Arizona Highways in the late 1990s. According to David Leighton, historical writer for the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, Speedway Boulevard derives its name from an old horse racetrack, known as "The Harlem River Speedway," more commonly called "The Speedway," in New York City. The street was called "The Speedway," from 1904 to about 1906 before the word "The" was taken out.

Q1: What is Tuscon's largest Park?
A1: Reid Park
Q2: What was once named the "ugliest street in America" by Life magazine?
A2: Speedway Boulevard
Q3: What mayor was quoted in calling Speedway Boulevard "the ugliest street in America?
A3: James Corbett
Q4: Which newspaper did David Leighton work for?
A4: Arizona Daily Star
Q5: What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?
A5: New York City
Q6: What is Tucson's biggest park?
A6: Reid Park
Q7: What sports field is in Reid Park?
A7: Hi Corbett Field
Q8: What zoo is in Reid Park?
A8: Reid Park Zoo
Q9: What was the "ugliest street in America" in the 1970s?
A9: Speedway Boulevard
Q10: What was Speedway Blvd called in the 1990s?
A10: "Street of the Year"
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tucson's primary electrical power source is a coal and natural gas power-plant managed by Tucson Electric Power that is situated within the city limits on the south-western boundary of Davis-Monthan Air-force base adjacent to Interstate-10. The air pollution generated has raised some concerns as the Sundt operating station has been online since 1962 as is exempt from many pollution standards and controls due to its age. Solar has been gaining ground in Tucson with its ideal over 300 days of sunshine climate. Federal, state, and even local utility credits and incentives have also enticed residents to equip homes with solar systems. Davis-Monthan AFB has a 3.3 Megawatt (MW) ground-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV) array and a 2.7 MW rooftop-mounted PV array, both of which are located in the Base Housing area. The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base.

Q1: Who runs Tucson's main power plant?
A1: Tucson Electric Power
Q2: What highway is Tucson's main power plant near?
A2: Interstate-10
Q3: What does Tucson's main power plant use for fuel?
A3: coal and natural gas
Q4: When did Tucson's main power plant begin operation?
A4: 1962
Q5: How many days of sunshine does Tucson get each year?
A5: over 300
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

Tuition at KU is 13 percent below the national average, according to the College Board, and the University remains a best buy in the region.[citation needed]

Q1: Who provides statistics on educational costs?
A1: the College Board
Q2: What is a phrase that expresses the value of the education offered at KU with respect to its cost?
A2: best buy
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

Turkey also has a long history of poor relations with Armenia over its refusal to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide. Turkey was one of the first countries to recognize the Republic of Armenia (the 3rd republic) after its independence from the USSR in 1991. Despite this, for most of the 20th century and early 21st century, relations remain tense and there are no formal diplomatic relations between the two countries due to Turkey's refusal to establish them for numerous reasons. During the Nagorno-Karabakh War and citing it as the reason, Turkey illegally closed its land border with Armenia in 1993. It has not lifted its blockade despite pressure from the powerful Turkish business lobby interested in Armenian markets.

Q1: When did Turkey close off its border with Armenia?
A1: 1993
Q2: Which country claims the Armenian Genocide didn't occur?
A2: Turkey
Q3: When did Armenia gain independence from the USSR?
A3: 1991
Q4: Who wants the border between Turkey and Armenia opened?
A4: Turkish business lobby
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

Turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the Genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th May 1916. The International Association of Genocide Scholars places the death toll at "more than a million". The total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million.

Q1: How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??
A1: 600,000
Q2: What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?
A2: between 1 and 1.5 million
Q3: Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?
A3: Turkish authorities
Q4: Who put together a report about the Armenian Genocide?
A4: Arnold J. Toynbee
Q5: When was Toynbee's report put together?
A5: 24th May 1916
Title: Turner_Classic_Movies
Topic: History

Turner Classic Movies also airs regularly scheduled weekly film blocks, which are periodically preempted for special themed month-long or seasonal scheduling events, such as the "31 Days of Oscar" film series in the month preceding the Academy Awards and the month-long "Summer Under the Stars" in August; all featured programming has their own distinctive feature presentation bumper for the particular scheduled presentation. The Essentials, currently hosted by Osborne and Sally Field as of 2015[update], is a weekly film showcase airing on Saturday evenings (with a replay on the following Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which spotlights a different movie and contains a special introduction and post-movie discussion.

Q1: When does 31 Days of Oscar occur?
A1: month preceding the Academy Awards
Q2: When does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?
A2: August
Q3: As of 2015, who hosted The Essentials along with Robert Osborne?
A3: Sally Field
Q4: On what day does The Essentials have its first airing each week?
A4: Saturday
Q5: On what day are repeats of The Essentials shown?
A5: Sunday
Title: Turner_Classic_Movies
Topic: History

Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a commercial-free service, with the only advertisements on the network being shown between features – which advertise TCM products, network promotions for upcoming special programs and the original trailers for films that are scheduled to be broadcast on TCM (particularly those that will air during the primetime hours), and featurettes about classic film actors and actresses. In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects – from series such as The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay, Pete Smith Specialties, and Robert Benchley – under the banner name TCM Extras (formerly One Reel Wonders). In 2007, some of the short films featured on TCM were made available for streaming on TCM's website. Partly to allow these interstitials, Turner Classic Movies schedules its feature films either at the top of the hour or at :15, :30 or :45 minutes past the hour, instead of in timeslots of varying five-minute increments.

Q1: What were TCM Extras previously known as?
A1: One Reel Wonders
Q2: When did short films from TCM begin to stream on TCM's website?
A2: 2007
Q3: Along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties, what short subjects feature on TCM?
A3: Robert Benchley
Q4: Along with :45, :30 and :15 past the hour, at what time do TCM features begin?
A4: top of the hour
Title: Turner_Classic_Movies
Topic: History

Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007. While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the same as that of the U.S. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights issues and other reasons. Other versions of TCM are available in Australia, France, Middle East, South Africa, Cyprus, Spain, Asia, Latin America, Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta. The UK version operates two channels, including a spinoff called TCM 2.

Q1: What Canadian cable provider first carried Turner Classic Movies?
A1: Shaw Cable
Q2: In what year did Turner Classic Movies appear on Canadian cable television?
A2: 2005
Q3: In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM?
A3: 2006
Q4: What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK?
A4: TCM 2
Q5: In what month and year did Rogers Cable add TCM to its analog broadcasts?
A5: February 2007
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line. Its nearest neighbours are Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa and Fiji. Tuvalu has a population of 10,640 (2012 census). The total land area of the islands of Tuvalu is 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi).

Q1: What is the previous name of Tuvalu?
A1: Ellice Islands
Q2: In which ocean is Tuvalu found?
A2: Pacific Ocean
Q3: Between what land areas is Tuvalu located?
A3: Hawaii and Australia
Q4: According the the 2012 census, how many people live on the Tuvalu islands?
A4: 10,640
Q5: What originally formed the Tuvalu islands?
A5: reef
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Tuvalu consists of three reef islands and six true atolls. Its small, scattered group of atolls have poor soil and a total land area of only about 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) making it the fourth smallest country in the world. The islets that form the atolls are very low lying. Nanumanga, Niutao, Niulakita are reef islands and the six true atolls are Funafuti, Nanumea, Nui, Nukufetau, Nukulaelae and Vaitupu. Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers an oceanic area of approximately 900,000 km2.

Q1: How many reef islands does the Tuvalu group have?
A1: three
Q2: What are the number of true atolls are in the Tuvalu islands?
A2: six
Q3: What is the total land area of Tuvalu?
A3: 26 square kilometres
Q4: How does Tuvalu rank in country size as compared to other nations?
A4: fourth smallest
Q5: What is the coverage of Tuvalu's economic zone?
A5: 900,000 km2
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Tuvalu experiences the effects of El Niño and La Niña caused by changes in ocean temperatures in the equatorial and central Pacific. El Niño effects increase the chances of tropical storms and cyclones, while La Niña effects increase the chances of drought. Typically the islands of Tuvalu receive between 200 to 400 mm (8 to 16 in) of rainfall per month. However, in 2011 a weak La Niña effect caused a drought by cooling the surface of the sea around Tuvalu. A state of emergency was declared on 28 September 2011; with rationing of fresh-water on the islands of Funafuti and Nukulaelae. Households on Funafuti and Nukulaelae were restricted to two buckets of fresh water per day (40 litres).

Q1: What specific ocean temperature conditions effect Tuvalu?
A1: El Niño and La Niña
Q2: Which effect causes increases in sea storms like cyclones?
A2: El Niño
Q3: What temperature effect causes drought?
A3: La Niña
Q4: What is the usual amount of rainfall per month on Tuvalu?
A4: 200 to 400 mm
Q5: What did a drought in 2011 cause on Funafuti?
A5: rationing of fresh-water
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand). The feasibility of wind power generation will be considered. Tuvalu participates in the operations of the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) and the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP).

Q1: Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member?
A1: Alliance of Small Island States
Q2: What is the AOSIS'S main concern?
A2: climate change
Q3: To what agreement has Tuvalu committed?
A3: Majuro Declaration
Q4: What type of energy does the Majuro Declaration advocate?
A4: 100% renewable
Q5: By what means does Tuvalu plan to produce 95% of its energy?
A5: Solar PV
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Tuvalu participates in the operations of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC). The Tuvaluan government, the US government, and the governments of other Pacific islands, are parties to the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT), which entered into force in 1988. Tuvalu is also a member of the Nauru Agreement which addresses the management of tuna purse seine fishing in the tropical western Pacific. In May 2013 representatives from the United States and the Pacific Islands countries agreed to sign interim arrangement documents to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty (which encompasses the South Pacific Tuna Treaty) to confirm access to the fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific for US tuna boats for 18 months. Tuvalu and the other members of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the United States have settled a tuna fishing deal for 2015; a longer term deal will be negotiated. The treaty is an extension of the Nauru Agreement and provides for US flagged purse seine vessels to fish 8,300 days in the region in return for a payment of US$90 million made up by tuna fishing industry and US-Government contributions. In 2015 Tuvalu has refused to sell fishing days to certain nations and fleets that have blocked Tuvaluan initiatives to develop and sustain their own fishery.

Q1: In what fishery group does Tuvalu participate? 
A1: Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency
Q2: Of what fishery treaty is Tuvalu a signatory?
A2: South Pacific Tuna Treaty
Q3: What is the focus of the Nauru Agreement?
A3: tuna purse seine fishing
Q4: Of what did Tuvalu agree to the extension ?
A4: Multilateral Fisheries Treaty
Q5: What did Tuvalu refuse to sell in 2015?
A5: fishing days
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Tuvalu participates in the work of Secretariat of the Pacific Community, or SPC (sometimes Pacific Community) and is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations. Tuvalu has maintained a mission at the United Nations in New York City since 2000. Tuvalu is a member of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. On 18 February 2016 Tuvalu signed the Pacific Islands Development Forum Charter and formally joined the Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF).

Q1: In what group is Tuvalu involved?
A1: Secretariat of the Pacific Community
Q2: In which forum group is Tuvalu a member?
A2: Pacific Islands Forum
Q3: In which British group is Tuvalu a member?
A3: Commonwealth of Nations
Q4: To what world organization does Tuvalu belong?
A4: United Nations
Q5: On what date did Tuvalu join the Pacific Islands Development Forum?
A5: 18 February 2016
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Tuvaluans are well known for their seafaring skills, with the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute on Amatuku motu (island), Funafuti, providing training to approximately 120 marine cadets each year so that they have the skills necessary for employment as seafarers on merchant shipping. The Tuvalu Overseas Seamen's Union (TOSU) is the only registered trade union in Tuvalu. It represents workers on foreign ships. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates that 800 Tuvaluan men are trained, certified and active as seafarers. The ADB estimates that, at any one time, about 15% of the adult male population works abroad as seafarers. Job opportunities also exist as observers on tuna boats where the role is to monitor compliance with the boat's tuna fishing licence.

Q1: What school provides maritime education on Tuvalu?
A1: Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute
Q2: What is the yearly number of cadets at the Maritime Training Institute?
A2: 120
Q3: What is the only trade union on Tuvalu?
A3: Tuvalu Overseas Seamen's Union
Q4: On what does the Seaman'd Union represent workers?
A4: on foreign ships
Q5: How many Tuvaluan men are active seafarers?
A5: 800
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

Twilight Princess received the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN for its GameCube version. Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story. Twilight Princess received Game of the Year awards from GameTrailers, 1UP.com, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, Games Radar, GameSpy, Spacey Awards, X-Play and Nintendo Power. It was also given awards for Best Adventure Game from the Game Critics Awards, X-Play, IGN, GameTrailers, 1UP.com, and Nintendo Power. The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy. The game placed 16th in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time. IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game. Nintendo Power ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade.

Q1: The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?
A1: GameCube
Q2: What was Twilight Princess's rank among all Nintendo games according to Nintendo Magazine?
A2: 16th
Q3: Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?
A3: 4th
Q4: Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?
A4: third
Q5: What 2 critics gave Twilight Princess awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
A5: IGN and Nintendo Power
Q6: What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?
A6: Best Console Game
Q7: What place did the game take in Nintendo's Official list of 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
A7: 16th
Q8: What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console?
A8: 4th