LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

Diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly. In practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts, cutaneous abscesses, respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowledge of the specific causative agent. Conclusions about the cause of the disease are based upon the likelihood that a patient came in contact with a particular agent, the presence of a microbe in a community, and other epidemiological considerations. Given sufficient effort, all known infectious agents can be specifically identified. The benefits of identification, however, are often greatly outweighed by the cost, as often there is no specific treatment, the cause is obvious, or the outcome of an infection is benign.

Q1: What does diagnosis of an infectious sometimes involve identifying? 
A1: an infectious agent either directly or indirectly
Q2: Many minor infectious diseases are diagnosed by what type of presentation?
A2: clinical
Q3: How are minor infectious diseases treated?
A3: without knowledge of the specific causative agent
Q4: What can be identified given sufficient effort?
A4: all known infectious agents
Q5: Why is it often not worth bothering to identify an infectious agent?
A5: greatly outweighed by the cost
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Diane McWhorter, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian of the Birmingham civil rights campaign, asserts that To Kill a Mockingbird condemns racism instead of racists, and states that every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with the harsh reality of inequality. This feeling causes them to question the beliefs with which they have been raised, which for many children is what the novel does. McWhorter writes of Lee, "for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the late 1950s is really unusual—by its very existence an act of protest."[note 4] Author James McBride calls Lee brilliant but stops short of calling her brave: "I think by calling Harper Lee brave you kind of absolve yourself of your own racism ... She certainly set the standards in terms of how these issues need to be discussed, but in many ways I feel ... the moral bar's been lowered. And that's really distressing. We need a thousand Atticus Finches." McBride, however, defends the book's sentimentality, and the way Lee approaches the story with "honesty and integrity".

Q1: According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what?
A1: the harsh reality of inequality
Q2: McWhorter wrote that the existance of the book was what?
A2: an act of protest
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss. Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour. This can progress to decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe. Loose but non-watery stools in babies who are breastfed, however, may be normal.

Q1: What is diarrhea?
A1: the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day
Q2: What is one of the effects of diarrhea?
A2: can result in dehydration due to fluid loss
Q3: What are the warning signs of dehydration?
A3: loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour
Q4: What are other signs of dehydration?
A4: decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

Diarrheal disease may have a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development. "Early childhood malnutrition resulting from any cause reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults," and diarrhea is a primary cause of childhood malnutrition. Further, evidence suggests that diarrheal disease has significant impacts on mental development and health; it has been shown that, even when controlling for helminth infection and early breastfeeding, children who had experienced severe diarrhea had significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence.

Q1: Diarrheal disease has what effects on a person?
A1: a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development
Q2: What can early childhood malnutrition cause?
A2: reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults
Q3: What is the cause of childhood malnutrition?
A3: diarrhea
Q4: Children who have experienced sever diarrhea are more likely to have what effect?
A4: significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

Diaz's plans called for the entire city to eventually be modernized or rebuilt in the Porfirian/French style of the Colonia Roma; but the Mexican Revolution began soon afterward and the plans never came to fruition, with many projects being left half-completed. One of the best examples of this is the Monument to the Mexican Revolution. Originally the monument was to be the main dome of Diaz's new senate hall, but when the revolution erupted only the dome of the senate hall and its supporting pillars were completed, this was subsequently seen as a symbol by many Mexicans that the Porfirian era was over once and for all and as such, it was turned into a monument to victory over Diaz.

Q1: What was turned into a monument after the war? 
A1: the main dome of Diaz's new senate hall
Q2: Who was the man behind the modernization of Mexico City?
A2: Diaz
Q3: Why wasn't Diaz's plan completed? 
A3: the Mexican Revolution
Q4: What was the overall design plan of Mexico City?
A4: Porfirian/French style
Q5: What was the main construction project in the Profirian/French style?
A5: Colonia Roma
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

Dietary deficiencies in developing countries can be combated by promoting better eating practices. Supplementation with vitamin A and/or zinc. Zinc supplementation proved successful showing a significant decrease in the incidence of diarrheal disease compared to a control group. The majority of the literature suggests that vitamin A supplementation is advantageous in reducing disease incidence. Development of a supplementation strategy should take into consideration the fact that vitamin A supplementation was less effective in reducing diarrhea incidence when compared to vitamin A and zinc supplementation, and that the latter strategy was estimated to be significantly more cost effective.

Q1: What can be done to combate dietary deficiences?
A1: promoting better eating practices
Q2: What has been used and shown successful in a decrease in incidence of diarrheal disease?
A2: Zinc
Q3: WHat strategy was found out to be more cost effective?
A3: zinc supplementation
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Dietary fiber is a carbohydrate that is incompletely absorbed in humans and in some animals. Like all carbohydrates, when it is metabolized it can produce four Calories (kilocalories) of energy per gram. However, in most circumstances it accounts for less than that because of its limited absorption and digestibility. Dietary fiber consists mainly of cellulose, a large carbohydrate polymer which is indigestible as humans do not have the required enzymes to disassemble it. There are two subcategories: soluble and insoluble fiber. Whole grains, fruits (especially plums, prunes, and figs), and vegetables are good sources of dietary fiber. There are many health benefits of a high-fiber diet. Dietary fiber helps reduce the chance of gastrointestinal problems such as constipation and diarrhea by increasing the weight and size of stool and softening it. Insoluble fiber, found in whole wheat flour, nuts and vegetables, especially stimulates peristalsis – the rhythmic muscular contractions of the intestines, which move digesta along the digestive tract. Soluble fiber, found in oats, peas, beans, and many fruits, dissolves in water in the intestinal tract to produce a gel that slows the movement of food through the intestines. This may help lower blood glucose levels because it can slow the absorption of sugar. Additionally, fiber, perhaps especially that from whole grains, is thought to possibly help lessen insulin spikes, and therefore reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. The link between increased fiber consumption and a decreased risk of colorectal cancer is still uncertain.

Q1: What example of a carbohydrate is unable to be fully absorbed in humans?
A1: Dietary fiber
Q2: How many kilocalories of energy per gram is dietary fiber able to produce when successfully metabolized?
A2: four
Q3: What is the main component that makes up dietary fiber?
A3: cellulose
Q4: What is an example of a gastrointestinal problem other than diarrhea?
A4: constipation
Q5: What does soluble fiber do to help lower blood glucose levels?
A5: slow the absorption of sugar
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Dietary minerals are inorganic chemical elements required by living organisms, other than the four elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen that are present in nearly all organic molecules. The term "mineral" is archaic, since the intent is to describe simply the less common elements in the diet. Some are heavier than the four just mentioned, including several metals, which often occur as ions in the body. Some dietitians recommend that these be supplied from foods in which they occur naturally, or at least as complex compounds, or sometimes even from natural inorganic sources (such as calcium carbonate from ground oyster shells). Some minerals are absorbed much more readily in the ionic forms found in such sources. On the other hand, minerals are often artificially added to the diet as supplements; the most famous is likely iodine in iodized salt which prevents goiter.

Q1: What kind of element are dietary minerals?
A1: inorganic chemical elements
Q2: What was the term "mineral" originally meant to describe?
A2: the less common elements in the diet
Q3: In what form are some metals commonly found in the body?
A3: ions
Q4: In what form should minerals be to be absorbed easier?
A4: ionic forms
Q5: What is the most famous mineral that is artificially added that prevents goiter?
A5: iodine
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others.  While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if they follow the Julian calendar. The Eastern Orthodox also celebrate it as the Dormition of the Theotokos, one of their 12 Great Feasts. Protestants do not celebrate this, or any other Marian feasts.

Q1: On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption?
A1: August 15
Q2: What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption?
A2: Dormition of the Theotokos
Q3: On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?
A3: August 28
Q4: How many Great Feasts does the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate?
A4: 12
Q5: Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not?
A5: do not
Title: Pain
Topic: Language and literature

Differences in pain perception and tolerance thresholds are associated with, among other factors, ethnicity, genetics, and sex. People of Mediterranean origin report as painful some radiant heat intensities that northern Europeans describe as nonpainful. And Italian women tolerate less intense electric shock than Jewish or Native American women. Some individuals in all cultures have significantly higher than normal pain perception and tolerance thresholds. For instance, patients who experience painless heart attacks have higher pain thresholds for electric shock, muscle cramp and heat.

Q1: Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?
A1: sex
Q2: What might some people of Mediterranean origin report as painful that people of this origin wouldn't?
A2: Europeans
Q3: What nationality can tolerate the least amount of electric shock?
A3: Italian
Q4: What do some individuals in all cultures have significantly higher than normal?
A4: pain perception
Q5: Patients who have painless heart attacks have higher what?
A5: pain thresholds
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Differences in the settlement patterns of eastern and western North Carolina, or the Low Country and uplands, affected the political, economic, and social life of the state from the 18th until the 20th century. The Tidewater in eastern North Carolina was settled chiefly by immigrants from rural England and the Scottish Highlands. The upcountry of western North Carolina was settled chiefly by Scots-Irish, English, and German Protestants, the so-called "cohee". Arriving during the mid- to late 18th century, the Scots-Irish from what is today Northern Ireland were the largest non-English immigrant group before the Revolution; English indentured servants were overwhelmingly the largest immigrant group before the Revolution. During the American Revolutionary War, the English and Highland Scots of eastern North Carolina tended to remain loyal to the British Crown, because of longstanding business and personal connections with Great Britain. The English, Welsh, Scots-Irish, and German settlers of western North Carolina tended to favor American independence from Britain.

Q1: Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?
A1: Low Country
Q2: Western North carolina is also known as what?
A2: uplands
Q3: Where was The Tidewater located?
A3: eastern North Carolina
Q4: Where did immigrants from England and the Scottish Highlands settle?
A4: The Tidewater
Q5: Who did the Tidewater settlers remain loyal to during the American revolution?
A5: the British Crown
Title: Clothing
Topic: Natural sciences

Different cultures have evolved various ways of creating clothes out of cloth. One approach simply involves draping the cloth. Many people wore, and still wear, garments consisting of rectangles of cloth wrapped to fit – for example, the dhoti for men and the sari for women in the Indian subcontinent, the Scottish kilt or the Javanese sarong. The clothes may simply be tied up, as is the case of the first two garments; or pins or belts hold the garments in place, as in the case of the latter two. The precious cloth remains uncut, and people of various sizes or the same person at different sizes can wear the garment.

Q1: Various cultures have come up with ways of making clothes from what?
A1: cloth
Q2: Many people still wear clothes that are what shape?
A2: rectangles
Q3: What nationality wears kilts?
A3: Scottish
Q4: Pins or belts hold what in place?
A4: garments
Q5: What precious material may remain uncut?
A5: cloth
Title: Phonology
Topic: Language and literature

Different linguists therefore take different approaches to the problem of assigning sounds to phonemes. For example, they differ in the extent to which they require allophones to be phonetically similar. There are also differing ideas as to whether this grouping of sounds is purely a tool for linguistic analysis, or reflects an actual process in the way the human brain processes a language.

Q1: What are assigned to phonemes by different linguists?
A1: sounds
Q2: What part of a human does language processing?
A2: brain
Q3: The phonetical similarity of what thing causes disagreements between linguists?
A3: allophones
Title: Southern_Europe
Topic: Geography and places

Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora.

Q1: What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?
A1: political, economic, and cultural attributes
Q2: What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region?
A2: geography, climate, and flora
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase. The cephalic phase occurs at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex. Taste and smell stimuli are sent to the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata. After this it is routed through the vagus nerve and release of acetylcholine. Gastric secretion at this phase rises to 40% of maximum rate. Acidity in the stomach is not buffered by food at this point and thus acts to inhibit parietal (secretes acid) and G cell (secretes gastrin) activity via D cell secretion of somatostatin. The gastric phase takes 3 to 4 hours. It is stimulated by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and decrease in pH. Distention activates long and myenteric reflexes. This activates the release of acetylcholine, which stimulates the release of more gastric juices. As protein enters the stomach, it binds to hydrogen ions, which raises the pH of the stomach. Inhibition of gastrin and gastric acid secretion is lifted. This triggers G cells to release gastrin, which in turn stimulates parietal cells to secrete gastric acid. Gastric acid is about 0.5% hydrochloric acid (HCl), which lowers the pH to the desired pH of 1-3. Acid release is also triggered by acetylcholine and histamine. The intestinal phase has two parts, the excitatory and the inhibitory. Partially digested food fills the duodenum. This triggers intestinal gastrin to be released. Enterogastric reflex inhibits vagal nuclei, activating sympathetic fibers causing the pyloric sphincter to tighten to prevent more food from entering, and inhibits local reflexes.

Q1: What are three digestions phases?
A1: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase
Q2: Where does the cephalic phase occur?
A2: at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex
Q3: Where are taste and smell stimuli sent to?
A3: the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata
Q4: How long does the gastric phase take?
A4: 3 to 4 hours
Q5: How is the gastric phase stimulated to start?
A5: by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and decrease in pH
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

Different pieces of wood cut from a large tree may differ decidedly, particularly if the tree is big and mature. In some trees, the wood laid on late in the life of a tree is softer, lighter, weaker, and more even-textured than that produced earlier, but in other trees, the reverse applies. This may or may not correspond to heartwood and sapwood. In a large log the sapwood, because of the time in the life of the tree when it was grown, may be inferior in hardness, strength, and toughness to equally sound heartwood from the same log. In a smaller tree, the reverse may be true.

Q1: When a big tree is cut up, will the pieces of wood differ or all be the same?
A1: differ
Q2: In a large log, will the heartwood or sapwood usually be stronger and tougher?
A2: heartwood
Q3: If you need really hard, strong wood from a small tree, would it likely be better to use the heartwood or sapwood?
A3: sapwood
Q4: Besides big trees, what trees are more likely to have a range of different kinds of wood?
A4: mature
Title: God
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Different religious traditions assign differing (though often similar) attributes and characteristics to God, including expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature. The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise. For example, attributes of God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism share certain similarities arising from their common roots.

Q1: What do religions share across their belief structures?
A1: similarities arising from their common roots
Q2: What are some religious traditions that are found within differing religions?
A2: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature
Q3: Who does Christianity share roots with?
A3: attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism
Q4: How many Attributes of Mercy are in Judaism?
A4: Thirteen
Q5: What three religions share similar parts?
A5: God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism
Q6: What three religions share similar beginnings?
A6: Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism
Q7: What attributes do religions all roughly share?
A7: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black", and these social constructs have also changed over time. In a number of countries, societal variables affect classification as much as skin color, and the social criteria for "blackness" vary. For example, in North America the term black people is not necessarily an indicator of skin color or majority ethnic ancestry, but it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery. In South Africa and Latin America, for instance, mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black." In South Pacific regions such as Australia and Melanesia, European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.

Q1: Do all societies use the term "black" the same?
A1: Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black"
Q2: What factors can affect the classification of "blackness"?
A2: societal variables
Q3: Are mixed race people classified as black?
A3: mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black."
Q4: How is the term "black" defined in the United States?
A4: it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.
Q5: How did European Colonists use the term "Black"?
A5: European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

Digestion begins in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes. Food is formed into a bolus by the mechanical mastication and swallowed into the esophagus from where it enters the stomach through the action of peristalsis. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin which would damage the walls of the stomach and mucus is secreted for protection. In the stomach further release of enzymes break down the food further and this is combined with the churning action of the stomach. The partially digested food enters the duodenum as a thick semi-liquid chyme. In the small intestine, the larger part of digestion takes place and this is helped by the secretions of bile, pancreatic juice and intestinal juice. The intestinal walls are lined with villi, and their epithelial cells is covered with numerous microvilli to improve the absorption of nutrients by increasing the surface area of the intestine.

Q1: Where does digestion begin?
A1: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes
Q2: What is food formed into before it is swallowed?
A2: a bolus
Q3: Where does food go after the esophagus?
A3: the stomach
Q4: What is the action of food being moved into the stomach?
A4: peristalsis
Q5: What does gastric juice consist of?
A5: hydrochloric acid and pepsin
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream. Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion. The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes. In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.

Q1: What is digestion?
A1: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma
Q2: In some organisms, how are these molecules absorbed?
A2: these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream
Q3: What are the two ways that food is broken down?
A3: mechanical and chemical digestion
Q4: What is mechanical digestion?
A4: the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes
Q5: What is chemical digestion?
A5: enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

Digestion of some fats can begin in the mouth where lingual lipase breaks down some short chain lipids into diglycerides. However fats are mainly digested in the small intestine. The presence of fat in the small intestine produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids. Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules.

Q1: Where does the digestions of some fats start?
A1: in the mouth
Q2: Where are fats mainly digested?
A2: the small intestine
Q3: What happens when there is a presence of fat in the small intestine?
A3: produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver
Q4: What does bile from the liver help do?
A4: helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids
Q5: What is one molecule of fat?
A5: a triglyceride
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

Digestive systems take many forms. There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion. External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it. In this process, enzymes are secreted into the environment surrounding the organism, where they break down an organic material, and some of the products diffuse back to the organism. Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled.

Q1: What are the two types of digestion?
A1: internal and external digestion
Q2: When did external digestion develop?
A2: earlier in evolutionary history
Q3: What still uses the external digestion system?
A3: most fungi
Q4: What is the name of the tube that helps add in animal digestion?
A4: gastrointestinal tract
Q5: Why is internal digection better than external?
A5: more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled
Title: Digimon
Topic: Video games

Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (デジタマ, Dejitama?). In the English iterations of the franchise there is another type of Digi-Egg that can be used to digivolve, or transform, Digimon. This second type of Digi-Egg is called a Digimental (デジメンタル, Dejimentaru?) in Japanese. (This type of Digi-Egg was also featured as a major object throughout season 2 as a way of Digivolution available only to certain characters at certain points throughout the season.) They age via a process called "Digivolution" which changes their appearance and increases their powers. The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue. Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech. They are able to digivolve by the use of Digivices that their human partners have. In some cases, as in the first series, the DigiDestined (known as the 'Chosen Children' in the original Japanese) had to find some special items such as crests and tags so the Digimon could digivolve into further stages of evolution known as Ultimate and Mega in the dub.

Q1: How do digimon evolve?
A1: Digimental
Q2: How are digimon born?
A2: Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs
Q3: What is the process of aging called for digimon?
A3: Digivolution
Q4: What effect does digivolution have on digimon?
A4: changes their appearance and increases their powers
Q5: Are digimon all mindless monsters?
A5: Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech
Q6: What were the eggs called that the Digimon were hatched from?
A6: Digi-Eggs
Q7: What is the second type of Digi-Eggs called?
A7: Digimental
Q8: What is the process called of how Digi-Eggs age?
A8: Digivolution
Q9: What items were used to help the Digimon evolve? 
A9: Digivices
Title: Digimon
Topic: Video games

Digimon started out as digital pets called "Digital Monsters", similar in style and concept to the Tamagotchi. It was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai on June 26, 1997. The toy began as the simple concept of a Tamagotchi mainly for boys. The V-Pet is similar to its predecessors, with the exceptions of being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets. Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners to see who was stronger. The Digimon pet had several evolution capabilities and abilities too, so many owners had different Digimon. In December, the second generation of Digital Monster was released, followed by a third edition in 1998.

Q1: What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?
A1: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai
Q2: What made digimon different from similar digital pets?
A2: being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets
Q3: What year was the second generation of digimon released?
A3: 1997
Q4: What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?
A4: Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners
Q5: Who was the main market for the original digimon?
A5: mainly for boys
Q6: What did the Digimon pets originally start out as?
A6: Digital Monsters
Q7: When was the Digimon released by WiZ?
A7: June 26, 1997
Q8: In what month was the second generation of the Digital Monsters Released?
A8: December
Q9: What year was the third edition released?
A9: 1998
Title: Digimon
Topic: Video games

Digimon was first conceived as a virtual pet toy in the vein of Tamagotchis and, as such, took influence from Tamagotchis' cute and round designs. The small areas of the screens (16 by 16 pixels) meant that character designers had to create monsters whose forms would be easily recognizable. As such, many of the early Digimon—including Tyrannomon, the first one ever created—were based on dinosaurs. Many further designs were created by Kenji Watanabe, who was brought in to help with the "X-Antibody" creatures and art for the Digimon collectible card game. Watanabe was one influenced by American comics, which were beginning to gain popularity in Japan, and as such began to make his characters look stronger and "cool." The character creation process, however, has for most of the franchise's history been collaborative and reliant on conversation and brainstorming.

Q1: What kind of toy were the original Digimon?
A1: virtual pet toy
Q2: What kind of creatures where the early digimon patterned after?
A2: dinosaurs
Q3: What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture?
A3: stronger and "cool."
Q4: Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?
A4: Kenji Watanabe
Q5: What was the name of the original Digimon character?
A5: Tyrannomon
Q6: What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?
A6: 16 by 16 pixels
Q7: What animals were the digimon based off of?
A7: dinosaurs
Q8: Who was the designer of the Digimon card game?
A8: Kenji Watanabe
Q9: How did Watanabe get his influence?
A9: American comics
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

Digital cameras have far surpassed film in terms of sensitivity to light, with ISO equivalent speeds of up to 409,600, a number that is unfathomable in the realm of conventional film photography. Faster processors, as well as advances in software noise reduction techniques allow this type of processing to be executed the moment the photo is captured, allowing photographers to store images that have a higher level of refinement and would have been prohibitively time consuming to process with earlier generations of digital camera hardware.

Q1: What types of cameras have proven to be much more sensitive to light than film?
A1: Digital cameras
Q2: What ISO equivalent speeds can digital cameras obtain?
A2: 409,600
Q3: What is responsible for these vast increases in speed?
A3: Faster processors, as well as advances in software noise reduction techniques
Q4: What is one thing that limited speeds of older digital hardware?
A4: prohibitively time consuming to process
Q5: What does the higher speed do for the images produced?
A5: a higher level of refinement
Title: Light-emitting_diode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Digital-RGB LEDs are RGB LEDs that contain their own "smart" control electronics. In addition to power and ground, these provide connections for data-in, data-out, and sometimes a clock or strobe signal. These are connected in a daisy chain, with the data in of the first LED sourced by a microprocessor, which can control the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others. They are used where a combination of maximum control and minimum visible electronics are needed such as strings for Christmas and LED matrices. Some even have refresh rates in the kHz range, allowing for basic video applications.

Q1: What makes RGB LEDs different?
A1: contain their own "smart" control electronics
Q2: How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?
A2: in a daisy chain
Q3: What object sources the data in of the first LED of a digital rgb LED?
A3: microprocessor
Q4: The microprocessor does what in a digital RGB LED?
A4: control the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others
Q5: What is one example of where Digital RGB LED lights are used?
A5: Christmas
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

Direct democracy and federalism are hallmarks of the Swiss political system. Swiss citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the commune, canton and federal levels. The 1848 federal constitution defines a system of direct democracy (sometimes called half-direct or representative direct democracy because it is aided by the more commonplace institutions of a representative democracy). The instruments of this system at the federal level, known as civic rights (Volksrechte, droits civiques), include the right to submit a constitutional initiative and a referendum, both of which may overturn parliamentary decisions.

Q1: How many legal jurisdictions are Swiss citizens subject to?
A1: three
Q2: What are the legal jurisdictions that Swiss citizens are subject to?
A2: commune, canton and federal levels
Q3: What type of democracy was defined in the 1848 federal constitution?
A3: direct
Q4: What two things do citizens have the right to submit to overturn parliamentary decisions?
A4: a constitutional initiative and a referendum
Q5: What are the two hallmarks of the Swiss political system?
A5: Direct democracy and federalism
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

Direction lanterns are also found both inside and outside elevator cars, but they should always be visible from outside because their primary purpose is to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator. If somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up, but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down, then the person may decide not to get on the elevator. If the person waits, then one will still stop going up. Direction indicators are sometimes etched with arrows or shaped like arrows and/or use the convention that one that lights up red means "down" and green means "up". Since the color convention is often undermined or overridden by systems that do not invoke it, it is usually used only in conjunction with other differentiating factors. An example of a place whose elevators use only the color convention to differentiate between directions is the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, where a single circle can be made to light up green for "up" and red for "down". Sometimes directions must be inferred by the position of the indicators relative to one another.

Q1: What is the main function of direction lanterns?
A1: to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator
Q2: What might change your mind about whether or not to enter an elevator?
A2: If somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up, but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down
Q3: What type of etching might you see on a direction indicator?
A3: arrows or shaped like arrows
Q4: Some elevators may use the color convention for only what purpose?
A4: to differentiate between directions
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain. Thereafter, he would refuse to make available any air units to destroy British dockyards, ports, port facilities, or shipping in dock or at sea, lest Kriegsmarine gain control of more Luftwaffe units. Raeder's successor—Karl Dönitz—would—on the intervention of Hitler—gain control of one unit (KG 40), but Göring would soon regain it. Göring's lack of cooperation was detrimental to the one air strategy with potentially decisive strategic effect on Britain. Instead, he wasted aircraft of Fliegerführer Atlantik (Flying Command Atlantic) on bombing mainland Britain instead of attacks against convoys. For Göring, his prestige had been damaged by the defeat in the Battle of Britain, and he wanted to regain it by subduing Britain by air power alone. He was always reluctant to cooperate with Raeder.

Q1: What was the concession Goring made with the strategic bombing against Britain?
A1: Directive 23
Q2: What did Goring believe the Kriegsmarine would gain with further support?
A2: control of more Luftwaffe units
Q3: Who was Raeder's successor? 
A3: Karl Dönitz
Q4: What was detrimental to the success of a strategic effect against Britain?
A4: Göring's lack of cooperation
Q5: How did Goring expect to regain prestige?
A5: by subduing Britain by air power alone
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments. Opening from the Marble Hall, these rooms are used for less formal entertaining, such as luncheon parties and private audiences. Some of the rooms are named and decorated for particular visitors, such as the 1844 Room, decorated in that year for the State visit of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, and, on the other side of the Bow Room, the 1855 Room, in honour of the visit of Emperor Napoleon III of France. At the centre of this suite is the Bow Room, through which thousands of guests pass annually to the Queen's Garden Parties in the Gardens. The Queen and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing.

Q1: Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?
A1: the semi-state apartments
Q2: Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?
A2: 1844 Room
Q3: The 1855 Room is name for which European emperor?
A3: Emperor Napoleon III of France
Q4: Guests attending the Queen's Garden Parties will mostly likely see which room?
A4: Bow Room
Q5: Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?
A5: the north wing
Q6: What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?
A6: semi-state apartments
Q7: What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?
A7: less formal entertaining
Q8: Who is the 1844 Room named after?
A8: Tsar Nicholas I of Russia
Q9: Who is the 1855 Room named after?
A9: Emperor Napoleon III of France
Q10: Where are the Queen and Prince Phillip's apartments located?
A10: the north wing
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

Director Sima Urale is an award-winning filmmaker. Urale's short film O Tamaiti won the prestigious Best Short Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1996. Her first feature film Apron Strings opened the 2008 NZ International Film Festival. The feature film Siones Wedding, co-written by Oscar Kightley, was financially successful following premieres in Auckland and Apia. The 2011 film The Orator was the first ever fully Samoan film, shot in Samoa in the Samoan language with a Samoan cast telling a uniquely Samoan story. Written and directed by Tusi Tamasese, it received much critical acclaim and attention at film festivals throughout the world.

Q1: Who made the film O Tamaiti?
A1: Sima Urale
Q2: What was Sima Urale's first feature-length production?
A2: Apron Strings
Q3: What movie was the first ever all-Samoan production?
A3: The Orator
Q4: Who wrote and directed The Orator?
A4: Tusi Tamasese
Q5: In what year did Apron Strings star as the opening film of the NZ International Film Festival?
A5: 2008
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

Disadvantages of electric traction include high capital costs that may be uneconomic on lightly trafficked routes; a relative lack of flexibility since electric trains need electrified tracks or onboard supercapacitors and charging infrastructure at stations; and a vulnerability to power interruptions. Different regions may use different supply voltages and frequencies, complicating through service. The limited clearances available under catenaries may preclude efficient double-stack container service. The lethal voltages on contact wires and third rails are a safety hazard to track workers, passengers and trespassers. Overhead wires are safer than third rails, but they are often considered unsightly.

Q1: What issue can complicate electric railway service?
A1: different supply voltages and frequencies,
Q2: What is a safety hazard to track workers?
A2: voltages on contact wires
Q3: What is a safer alternative to third rails?
A3: Overhead wires
Q4: Why overhead wires are not being widely used?
A4: considered unsightly.
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has been further escalated by the continued efforts of the Eritrean and Ethiopian leaders in supporting opposition in one another's countries.[citation needed] In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report. Eritrea denied the claims.

Q1: What did disagreements following the Eritrean War result in?
A1: stalemate
Q2: What did the stalemate lead the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to do?
A2: take action on Ethiopia
Q3: Who accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit?
A3: Ethiopia
Q4: What supported the accusation that Eritrea planted bombs at the African Union summit?
A4: a UN report
Q5: What did Eritrea do when it was accused of planting bombs at the African Union summit?
A5: denied the claims
Title: Norfolk_Island
Topic: Geography and places

Disagreements over the island's relationship with Australia were put in sharper relief by a 2006 review undertaken by the Australian government. Under the more radical of two models proposed in the review, the island's legislative assembly would have been reduced to the status of a local council. However, in December 2006, citing the "significant disruption" that changes to the governance would impose on the island's economy, the Australian government ended the review leaving the existing governance arrangements unaltered.

Q1: How many models did Australia propose to Norfolk Island's legislative assembly?
A1: two
Q2: What would the more severe of the proposed plans threaten to reduce Norfolk Island's assembly to?
A2: a local council
Q3: When did the Australian government end their review on Norfolk Island?
A3: December 2006
Q4: The Australian government said that changes to Norfolk Island's government would cause what?
A4: significant disruption
Title: Transistor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently only for large integrated circuits). It has solder "balls" on the underside in place of leads. Because they are smaller and have shorter interconnections, SMDs have better high-frequency characteristics but lower power rating.

Q1: What is a discrete transistor?
A1: individually packaged transistors
Q2: What are the two most common types of transistor?
A2: through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount
Q3: What is another name for the surface-mount transistor?
A3: surface-mount device (SMD)
Q4: What is the newest surface-mount transistor?
A4: ball grid array (BGA)
Q5: What is a ball grid array composed of?
A5: solder "balls" on the underside in place of leads
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty focused primarily on recovery of the Ordos region, which the Mongols used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China. Norbu states that the Ming dynasty, preoccupied with the Mongol threat to the north, could not spare additional armed forces to enforce or back up their claim of sovereignty over Tibet; instead, they relied on "Confucian instruments of tribute relations" of heaping unlimited number of titles and gifts on Tibetan lamas through acts of diplomacy. Sperling states that the delicate relationship between the Ming and Tibet was "the last time a united China had to deal with an independent Tibet," that there was a potential for armed conflict at their borders, and that the ultimate goal of Ming foreign policy with Tibet was not subjugation but "avoidance of any kind of Tibetan threat." P. Christiaan Klieger argues that the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas "was designed to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes."

Q1: What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on?
A1: recovery of the Ordos region
Q2: Who used the the Ordos region as a place to stage raids? 
A2: the Mongols
Q3: Where were the Mongols trying to raise? 
A3: Ming China
Q4: Why did P. Christiaan Klieger believe that the Ming court supported high Tibetan lamas?
A4: to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes