LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921. He was the first BYU president to have a doctoral degree. Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days. At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization. By the end of his term, the school was accredited under all major accrediting organizations at the time. He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California. When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU. By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to an enrollment of 5,440 students. The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students. The next president, Ernest L. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program. Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand. During his tenure, the student body increased six times, making BYU the largest private school at the time. The quality of the students also increased, leading to higher educational standards at the school. Finally, Wilkinson reorganized the LDS Church units on campus, with ten stakes and over 100 wards being added during his administration.

Q1: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?
A1: doctoral degree
Q2: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?
A2: Franklin S. Harris
Q3: What was purchased to accommodate more students?
A3: an Air Force Base
Q4: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?
A4: Ernest L. Wilkinson
Q5: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?
A5: nearly five times
Q6: What type of degree did BYU's appointed president of 1921, Franklin S. Harris have that no former BYU president had?
A6: doctoral
Q7: Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?
A7: Franklin S. Harris
Q8: What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?
A8: the Second World War had just ended
Q9: How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?
A9: six times
Q10: How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?
A10: over 100
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

Fraser maintained some of the social reforms of the Whitlam era, while seeking increased fiscal restraint. His government included the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian, Neville Bonner, and in 1976, Parliament passed the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976, which, while limited to the Northern Territory, affirmed "inalienable" freehold title to some traditional lands. Fraser established the multicultural broadcaster SBS, accepted Vietnamese refugees, opposed minority white rule in Apartheid South Africa and Rhodesia and opposed Soviet expansionism. A significant program of economic reform however was not pursued. By 1983, the Australian economy was suffering with the early 1980s recession and amidst the effects of a severe drought. Fraser had promoted "states' rights" and his government refused to use Commonwealth powers to stop the construction of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania in 1982. Liberal minister, Don Chipp split off from the party to form a new social liberal party, the Australian Democrats in 1977. Fraser won further substantial majorities at the 1977 and 1980 elections, before losing to the Bob Hawke led Australian Labor Party in the 1983 election.

Q1: Which document allowed Indigenous peoples the right to some traditional lands?
A1: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
Q2: What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983?
A2: a severe drought
Q3: Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977?
A3: Australian Democrats
Q4: Who did Frazer eventually lose to in 1983?
A4: Bob Hawke
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Frederick II of Prussia had received reports of the clashes in North America and had formed an alliance with Great Britain. On 29 August 1756, he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria. He intended this as a bold pre-emption of an anticipated Austro-French invasion of Silesia. He had three goals in his new war on Austria. First, he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia, then using the Saxon army and treasury to aid the Prussian war effort. His second goal was to advance into Bohemia where he might set up winter quarters at Austria's expense. Thirdly, he wanted to invade Moravia from Silesia, seize the fortress at Olmütz, and advance on Vienna to force an end to the war.

Q1: How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?
A1: he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony
Q2: What country was Saxony aligned with?
A2: Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria
Q3: Fpr what possession of Prussia was the Saxony invasion a distraction?
A3: pre-emption of an anticipated Austro-French invasion of Silesia
Q4: What was one goal of the invasion of Saxony?
A4: he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia
Q5: What was another goal of the invasion of Saxony?
A5: to advance into Bohemia where he might set up winter quarters at Austria's expense
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Frederick Lynch, the author of Invisible Victims: White Males and the Crisis of Affirmative Action, did a study on white males that said they were victims of reverse discrimination. Lynch explains that these white men felt frustrated and unfairly victimized by affirmative action. Shelby Steele, another author against affirmative action, wanted to see affirmative action go back to its original meaning of enforcing equal opportunity. He argued that blacks had to take full responsibility in their education and in maintaining a job. Steele believes that there is still a long way to go in America to reach our goals of eradicating discrimination.

Q1: What book did Frederick Lynch author?
A1: Invisible Victims: White Males and the Crisis of Affirmative Action
Q2: What did white males feel was happening to them as a result of affirmative action?
A2: reverse discrimination
Q3: What moral position does Shelby Steele hold?
A3: against affirmative action
Q4: What does Shelby Steele believe that the true concept of affirmative action is?
A4: enforcing equal opportunity
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Frederick saw Saxony and Polish west Prussia as potential fields for expansion but could not expect French support if he started an aggressive war for them. If he joined the French against the British in the hope of annexing Hanover, he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack. The hereditary elector of Saxony, Augustus III, was also elective King of Poland as Augustus III, but the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia. Neither state could pose as a great power. Saxony was merely a buffer between Prussia and Austrian Bohemia, whereas Poland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania, was prey to pro-French and pro-Russian factions. A Prussian scheme for compensating Frederick Augustus with Bohemia in exchange for Saxony obviously presupposed further spoliation of Austria.

Q1: What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia?
A1: Saxony and Polish west Prussia
Q2: What country would refuse support if Frederick wen to war for Saxony and west Prussia?
A2: could not expect French support
Q3: What was his concern about trying take Hanover from the British?
A3: he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack
Q4: What kept Augustus III from consolidating Saxony and Poland?
A4: the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia
Q5: Who was Poland's ancient ally?
A5: Poland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania,
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786, saw himself as a leader of the Enlightenment and patronized philosophers and scientists at his court in Berlin. Voltaire, who had been imprisoned and maltreated by the French government, was eager to accept Frederick's invitation to live at his palace. Frederick explained, "My principal occupation is to combat ignorance and prejudice ... to enlighten minds, cultivate morality, and to make people as happy as it suits human nature, and as the means at my disposal permit."

Q1: Which king of Prussia saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment?
A1: Frederick the Great
Q2: Which Enlightenment theorist was extended an invitation to live at the palace after being iprisoned by the French government?
A2: Voltaire
Q3: Who was the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786?
A3: Frederick the Great,
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usually with volunteer staff.[citation needed]

Q1: What are free ISPs?
A1: Internet service providers that provide service free of charge
Q2: What do free ISPs display in exchange for service?
A2: advertisements
Q3: What are free ISPs similar to? 
A3: commercial television
Q4: How are freenets run? 
A4: on a nonprofit basis
Title: Intellectual_property
Topic: History

Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.

Q1: Who founded the Free Software Foundation?
A1: Richard Stallman
Q2: Who said the term 'intellectual property' should be rejected altogether?
A2: Richard Stallman
Q3: Who said the term 'intellectual property' "operates as a catch-all"?
A3: Richard Stallman
Q4: How does Stallman advocate referring to copyrights, patents, and trademarks?
A4: in the singular
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

Freedom of the press is ostensibly officially guaranteed by the government, but independent press outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru and journalists are often obstructed from reporting on controversial events. In practice, no public criticism of the regime is tolerated and all direct protest is severely suppressed and does not receive coverage in the local media.

Q1: Even though Tajikistan has freedom of the press, what is the problem with it?
A1: independent press outlets remain restricted
Q2: What access is blocked?
A2: access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru
Q3: What is not tolerated by the government in respect to media?
A3: no public criticism of the regime is tolerated
Q4: What is not covered by local media?
A4: all direct protest is severely suppressed
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

Freemasonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients. The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason. These are the degrees offered by Craft (or Blue Lodge) Freemasonry. Members of these organisations are known as Freemasons or Masons. There are additional degrees, which vary with locality and jurisdiction, and are usually administered by different bodies than the craft degrees.

Q1: Where are the origins of Freemasonry?
A1: local fraternities of stonemasons
Q2: What were the fraternaties of stonemasons origionally responsible for?
A2: regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients
Q3: Where did the degrees of Freemasonry derived from?
A3: the three grades of medieval craft guilds
Q4: What are the degrees of Freemasonry?
A4: Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason
Q5: Freemasons trace their origins to what?
A5: the local fraternities of stonemasons
Q6: How many grades are there in medieval craft guilds?
A6: three grades
Q7: Craft Freemasonry is also known as what?
A7: Blue Lodge
Q8: Members of Craft Masonry are called what?
A8: Freemasons or Masons
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

Freemasonry, as it exists in various forms all over the world, has a membership estimated by the United Grand Lodge of England at around six million worldwide. The fraternity is administratively organised into independent Grand Lodges (or sometimes Grand Orients), each of which governs its own Masonic jurisdiction, which consists of subordinate (or constituent) Lodges. The largest single jurisdiction, in terms of membership, is the United Grand Lodge of England (with a membership estimated at around a quarter million). The Grand Lodge of Scotland and Grand Lodge of Ireland (taken together) have approximately 150,000 members. In the United States total membership is just under two million.

Q1: How large is the membership of Freemasonry?
A1: around six million worldwide
Q2: What is the largest single jurisdiction of Freemasonry?
A2: United Grand Lodge of England
Q3: How many members does the UGLE have?
A3: around a quarter million
Q4: What are the membership numbers of the United States?
A4: just under two million
Q5: How many members does the Grand Lodge of Scotland and the Grand Lodge of Ireland have, together?
A5: 150,000
Q6: How many members are in Freemasonry?
A6: around six million worldwide
Q7: What lodge has the single largest single jurisdiction of Freemasonry?
A7: the United Grand Lodge of England
Q8: How many members are in the Grand Lodge of England?
A8: around a quarter million
Q9: The Grand Lodges of Scotland and Ireland have how many member?
A9: approximately 150,000 members
Q10: The United States has how many Freemason members?
A10: just under two million
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

French cooperation was deemed necessary to the campaign, and Eisenhower encountered a "preposterous situation" with the multiple rival factions in France. His primary objective was to move forces successfully into Tunisia, and intending to facilitate that objective, he gave his support to François Darlan as High Commissioner in North Africa, despite Darlan's previous high offices of state in Vichy France and his continued role as commander-in-chief of the French armed forces. The Allied leaders were "thunderstruck" by this from a political standpoint, though none of them had offered Eisenhower guidance with the problem in the course of planning the operation. Eisenhower was severely criticized for the move. Darlan was assassinated on December 24 by Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle. Eisenhower did not take action to prevent the arrest and extrajudicial execution of Bonnier de La Chapelle by associates of Darlan acting without authority from either Vichy or the Allies, considering it a criminal rather than a military matter. Eisenhower later appointed General Henri Giraud as High Commissioner, who had been installed by the Allies as Darlan's commander-in-chief, and who had refused to postpone the execution.

Q1: What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?
A1: Tunisia
Q2: Who initially served as High Commissioner of North Africa?
A2: François Darlan
Q3: Who killed François Darlan?
A3: Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle
Q4: Who served as High Commissioner of North Africa after Darlan's death?
A4: Henri Giraud
Q5: On what day did Darlan die?
A5: December 24
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

French cuisine, West Indian cuisine, Creole cuisine, Italian cuisine and Asian cuisine are common in St. Barthélemy. The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels. There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call "les snacks" or "les petits creux" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads. West Indian cuisine, steamed vegetables with fresh fish is common; Creole dishes tend to be spicier. The island hosts gastronomic events throughout the year, with dishes such as spring roll of shrimp and bacon, fresh grilled lobster, Chinese noodle salad with coconut milk, and grilled beef fillet etc.

Q1: How many restaurants does the island have?
A1: over 70
Q2: Where are most of the nice restaurants located?
A2: in the hotels
Q3: What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks?
A3: les petits creux
Q4: Creole food is often what?
A4: spicier
Q5: What type of cuisine related events does the island host each year?
A5: gastronomic
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution. The Philosophes, the French term for the philosophers of the period, widely circulated their ideas through meetings at scientific academies, Masonic lodges, literary salons and coffee houses, and through printed books and pamphlets. The ideas of the Enlightenment undermined the authority of the monarchy and the church, and paved the way for the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. A variety of 19th-century movements, including liberalism and neo-classicism, trace their intellectual heritage back to the Enlightenment.

Q1: In what year did Louis XIV die?
A1: 1715
Q2: In what year did the French Revolution begin?
A2: 1789
Q3: In what decade did the scientific revolution begin?
A3: 1620s
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

French infantry were equipped with the breech-loading Chassepot rifle, one of the most modern mass-produced firearms in the world at the time. With a rubber ring seal and a smaller bullet, the Chassepot had a maximum effective range of some 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) with a short reloading time. French tactics emphasised the defensive use of the Chassepot rifle in trench-warfare style fighting—the so-called feu de bataillon. The artillery was equipped with rifled, muzzle-loaded La Hitte guns. The army also possessed a precursor to the machine-gun: the mitrailleuse, which could unleash significant, concentrated firepower but nevertheless lacked range and was comparatively immobile, and thus prone to being easily overrun. The mitrailleuse was mounted on an artillery gun carriage and grouped in batteries in a similar fashion to cannon.

Q1: What modern, mass-produced weapon were the French infantry provided?
A1: Chassepot rifle
Q2: What was the maximum effective range of the Chassepot rifle?
A2: 1,500 metres (4,900 ft)
Q3: In which type of warfare did the French best utilize the Chassepot?
A3: trench-warfare
Q4: What precedent of the machine gun did the French troops also possess?
A4: the mitrailleuse
Q5: On what was the mitrailleuse mounted?
A5: on an artillery gun carriage
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

French members of Parliament and other French politicians also organised a protest. All political parties in Parliament—UMP, Socialists, New Centre, Communists, Democratic Movement (centre) and Greens—jointly requested a pause in the National Assembly's session, which was granted, so that MPs could step outside and unfurl a banner which read "Respect for Human Rights in China". The coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly and the assembled protesting MPs, who shouted "Freedom for Tibet!" several times as it passed.

Q1: What did the political parties request a brief stop in?
A1: the National Assembly's session
Q2: What text was on the banner that the politicians unrolled outside?
A2: Respect for Human Rights in China
Q3: What did MPs yell when the torch passed them?
A3: Freedom for Tibet!
Q4: Various French politicians started protests including members of what?
A4: Parliament
Q5: All the French political factions requested a temporary halt to what?
A5: National Assembly's session
Q6: Why did the banner say that was unveiled during the temporary halt?
A6: Respect for Human Rights in China
Q7: What did the Parliamentary members yell as the relay passed?
A7: Freedom for Tibet!
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

French police were criticised for their handling of the events, and notably for confiscating Tibetan flags from demonstrators. The newspaper Libération commented: "The police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression. The Tibetan flag was forbidden everywhere except on the Trocadéro." Minister of the Interior Michèle Alliot-Marie later stated that the police had not been ordered to do so, and that they had acted on their own initiative. A cameraman for France 2 was struck in the face by a police officer, knocked unconscious, and had to be sent to hospital.

Q1: What did French police take from demonstrators?
A1: Tibetan flags
Q2: Which newspaper reported that only the Chinese could express themselves?
A2: Libération
Q3: Where was the only place the Tibetan flag could be held?
A3: the Trocadéro
Q4: Who was the Minister of the Interior?
A4: Michèle Alliot-Marie
Q5: What did French law enforcement take from protesters?
A5: Tibetan flags
Q6: Where was the only place Tibetan flags were permitted?
A6: the Trocadéro.
Q7: Who said the police acted on their own in taking the flags?
A7: Michèle Alliot-Marie
Q8: Who rendered a France 2 camera person unconscious?
A8: a police officer
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

French policy was, moreover, complicated by the existence of the le Secret du roi—a system of private diplomacy conducted by King Louis XV. Unbeknownst to his foreign minister, Louis had established a network of agents throughout Europe with the goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France’s publicly stated policies. Louis’s goals for le Secret du roi included an attempt to win the Polish crown for his kinsman Louis François de Bourbon, prince de Conti, and the maintenance of Poland, Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian and Austrian interests.

Q1: What was the objective of le Secret du roi?
A1: goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France’s publicly stated policies
Q2: Who did King Louis XV want on the Polish throne?
A2: his kinsman Louis François de Bourbon, prince de Conti,
Q3: What was King Louis XV's secret ambition for Sweden and Turkey?
A3: Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian and Austrian interests
Q4: What French official was kept in the dark about le Secret du roi?
A4: Unbeknownst to his foreign minister,
Q5: What countries did King Louis XV want keep in his sphere of influence to thwart the interests of Russia?
A5: Poland, Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian
Title: Political_party
Topic: Social sciences and society

French political scientist Maurice Duverger drew a distinction between cadre parties and mass parties. Cadre parties were political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders, who were only required to assist in election campaigns. Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections.Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties. In the United States, where both major parties were cadre parties, the introduction of primaries and other reforms has transformed them so that power is held by activists who compete over influence and nomination of candidates.

Q1: Who drew a difference between cadre parties and mass parties?
A1: Maurice Duverger
Q2: What are cadre parties?
A2: political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders
Q3: What are mass parties?
A3: Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology
Q4: What is an example of a mass party?
A4: Socialist parties
Q5: What type of parties are the two major parties in the United States?
A5: cadre parties
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

French-speaking naturalists in several countries showed appreciation of the much modified French translation by Clémence Royer, but Darwin's ideas had little impact in France, where any scientists supporting evolutionary ideas opted for a form of Lamarckism. The intelligentsia in Russia had accepted the general phenomenon of evolution for several years before Darwin had published his theory, and scientists were quick to take it into account, although the Malthusian aspects were felt to be relatively unimportant. The political economy of struggle was criticised as a British stereotype by Karl Marx and by Leo Tolstoy, who had the character Levin in his novel Anna Karenina voice sharp criticism of the morality of Darwin's views.

Q1: What was the general feeling toward Darwin's ideas in France?
A1: Darwin's ideas had little impact in France, where any scientists supporting evolutionary ideas opted for a form of Lamarckism
Q2: What people in what country had embraced the idea of evolution for many years before Darwin published his theory?
A2: The intelligentsia in Russia
Q3: Which aspects of evolution theory were thought to be unimportant by many who read Darwin's work?
A3: the Malthusian aspects
Q4: Which author voiced his displeasure of the morality of Darwin's views in a novel?
A4: Leo Tolstoy
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

Frequencies for COMPASS are allocated in four bands: E1, E2, E5B, and E6 and overlap with Galileo. The fact of overlapping could be convenient from the point of view of the receiver design, but on the other hand raises the issues of inter-system interference, especially within E1 and E2 bands, which are allocated for Galileo's publicly regulated service. However, under International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, the first nation to start broadcasting in a specific frequency will have priority to that frequency, and any subsequent users will be required to obtain permission prior to using that frequency, and otherwise ensure that their broadcasts do not interfere with the original nation's broadcasts. It now appears that Chinese COMPASS satellites will start transmitting in the E1, E2, E5B, and E6 bands before Europe's Galileo satellites and thus have primary rights to these frequency ranges.

Q1: How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?
A1: four bands
Q2: What are the four bands of frequencies used by the COMPASS system called?
A2: E1, E2, E5B, and E6
Q3: Which frequency bands are most likely to cause issues of inter-system interference with the Galileo system?
A3: E1 and E2
Q4: Which bands are used by the Galileo system for their public service?
A4: E1 and E2
Q5: According to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, who is given higher priority to a specific frequency band?
A5: the first nation to start broadcasting in a specific frequency
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Fresh off spending the previous year touring the world with U2 on their Vertigo Tour, West felt inspired to compose anthemic rap songs that could operate more efficiently in large arenas. To this end, West incorporated the synthesizer into his hip-hop production, utilized slower tempos, and experimented with electronic music and influenced by music of the 1980s. In addition to U2, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression. To make his next effort, the third in a planned tetralogy of education-themed studio albums, more introspective and personal in lyricism, West listened to folk and country singer-songwriters Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability.

Q1: What band did Kanye tour with for a year?
A1: U2
Q2: What setting did Kanye want his next tracks to perform well in?
A2: large arenas
Q3: Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?
A3: Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash
Q4: Which band did Kanye West travel with for the Vertigo Tour?
A4: U2
Q5: What decade of music inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2?
A5: 1980s
Q6: Other than U2 and Led Zeppelin, what other band inspired Kanye West?
A6: The Rolling Stones
Q7: What other country singer besides Johnny Cash did Kanye listen to?
A7: Bob Dylan
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Fresh vegetables and fruits are common ingredients. Frequently used vegetables include courgettes, green peppers, okra, green beans, artichokes, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce and grape leaves, and pulses such as beans, broad beans, peas, black-eyed beans, chick-peas and lentils. The most common fruits and nuts are pears, apples, grapes, oranges, mandarines, nectarines, medlar, blackberries, cherry, strawberries, figs, watermelon, melon, avocado, lemon, pistachio, almond, chestnut, walnut, and hazelnut.

Q1: Can you name some common vegetables used in Cyprus?
A1: courgettes, green peppers, okra, green beans
Q2: Can you name some common fruits used in Cyprus?
A2: pears, apples, grapes, oranges, mandarines
Q3: Can you name some common pulses used in Cyprus?
A3: beans, broad beans, peas, black-eyed beans
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

Friederike Müller, a pupil of Chopin, wrote: "[His] playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano. He took infinite pains to teach his pupils this legato, cantabile style of playing. His most severe criticism was 'He—or she—does not know how to join two notes together.' He also demanded the strictest adherence to rhythm. He hated all lingering and dragging, misplaced rubatos, as well as exaggerated ritardandos ... and it is precisely in this respect that people make such terrible errors in playing his works."

Q1: According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm?
A1: Friederike Müller
Q2: Which student said Chopin made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing?
A2: Friederike Müller
Q3: According to Friederike Müller, Chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what?
A3: rhythm.
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

Friedrich August von Hayek was born in Vienna to August von Hayek and Felicitas Hayek (née von Juraschek). Friedrich's father, from whom he received his middle name, was also born in Vienna in 1871. He was a medical doctor employed by the municipal ministry of health, with passion in botany, in which he wrote a number of monographs. August von Hayek was also a part-time botany lecturer at the University of Vienna. Friedrich's mother was born in 1875 to a wealthy, conservative, land-owning family. As her mother died several years prior to Friedrich's birth, Felicitas gained a significant inheritance which provided as much as half of her and August's income during the early years of their marriage. Hayek was the oldest of three brothers, Heinrich (1900–69) and Erich (1904–86), who were one-and-a-half and five years younger than him.

Q1: Who was Hayek's father?
A1: August von Hayek
Q2: What was August von Hayek's occupation?
A2: medical doctor
Q3: What was August von Hayek particularly passionate about?
A3: botany
Q4: From whom did Felicitas inherit her wealth?
A4: her mother
Q5: How many children did August von Hayek and his wife have?
A5: three
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk]; 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian and British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his "pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."

Q1: In which nation was Friedrich Hayek born?
A1: Austria-Hungary
Q2: Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?
A2: F. A. Hayek
Q3: What award did Hayek receive in 1974?
A3: Nobel Memorial Prize
Q4: With whom did Hayek share his 1974 award?
A4: Gunnar Myrdal
Q5: Along with being an economist, what else was Hayek known as?
A5: philosopher
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Friedrich Nietzsche argued that Kant commits an agnostic tautology and does not offer a satisfactory answer as to the source of a philosophical right to such-or-other metaphysical claims; he ridicules his pride in tackling "the most difficult thing that could ever be undertaken on behalf of metaphysics." The famous "thing-in-itself" was called a product of philosophical habit, which seeks to introduce a grammatical subject: because wherever there is cognition, there must be a thing that is cognized and allegedly it must be added to ontology as a being (whereas, to Nietzsche, only the world as ever changing appearances can be assumed). Yet he attacks the idealism of Schopenhauer and Descartes with an argument similar to Kant's critique of the latter (see above).

Q1: Who censured Kant for his agnostic tautology?
A1: Friedrich Nietzsche
Q2: Along with Schopenhauer, whose idealism did Nietzsche attack?
A2: Descartes
Q3: Nietzsche's attack on Schopenhauer used an argument similar to Kant's attack on who?
A3: Descartes
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

From 1228, after of the Livonian Crusade, through the 1560s, Estonia was part of Terra Mariana, established on 2 February 1207 as a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and proclaimed by Pope Innocent III in 1215 as subject to the Holy See. The southern parts of the country were conquered by Livonian Brothers of the Sword who joined the Teutonic Order in 1237 and became its branch known as the Livonian Order. The Duchy of Estonia was created out of the northern parts of the country and was a direct dominion of the King of Denmark from 1219 until 1346, when it was sold to the Teutonic Order and became part of the Ordenstaat. In 1343, the people of northern Estonia and Saaremaa rebelled against German rule in the St. George's Night Uprising, which was put down by 1345. The unsuccessful rebellion led to a consolidation of power for the Baltic German minority. For the subsequent centuries they remained the ruling elite in both cities and in the countryside.

Q1: When was Terra Mariana established?
A1: 2 February 1207
Q2: Who ruled the southern parts of Estonia?
A2: Livonian Brothers of the Sword
Q3: What year did the Livonian Brothers join the Teutonic Order?
A3: 1237
Q4: What year did the King of Denmark sell Estonia to the Teutonic Order?
A4: 1346
Q5: Who did Estonia rebel against in 1343?
A5: German rule
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

From 1525 to 1917 14,503 titles were published in Estonian, as opposed to the 23,868 titles which were published between 1918 and 1940.[citation needed]

Q1: In the years between 1918 and 1940 how many Estonian language books were printed?
A1: 23,868
Q2: In the roughly four centuries previous to 1918 how many Estonian language books were printed?
A2: 14,503
Q3: In what language were 14,503 books published prior to 1918?
A3: Estonian
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole required that no minister other than himself have private dealings with the king, and also that when the cabinet had agreed on a policy, all ministers must defend it in public, or resign. As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing."

Q1: For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?
A1: twenty-one years
Q2: What party did Walpole belong to?
A2: Whig
Q3: What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister?
A3: doctrine of cabinet solidarity
Q4: What would a minister have to do if he did not publicly support a cabinet policy?
A4: resign
Q5: Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity?
A5: Lord Melbourne
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to Congress of a fixed 15:1 ratio of silver to gold, respectively. The gold coins that were minted however, were not given any denomination whatsoever and traded for a market value relative to the Congressional standard of the silver dollar. 1834 saw a shift in the gold standard to 23.2 grains (1.50 g), followed by a slight adjustment to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (16:1 ratio).[citation needed]

Q1: When was the Mint Act passed?
A1: 1792
Q2: How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?
A2: 371.25
Q3: Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?
A3: Alexander Hamilton
Q4: What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?
A4: Congressional standard of the silver dollar
Q5: In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?
A5: 1834
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

From 1805 to 1847, Detroit was the capital of Michigan (first the territory, then the state). Detroit surrendered without a fight to British troops during the War of 1812 in the Siege of Detroit. The Battle of Frenchtown (January 18–23, 1813) was part of a United States effort to retake the city, and American troops suffered their highest fatalities of any battle in the war. This battle is commemorated at River Raisin National Battlefield Park south of Detroit in Monroe County. Detroit was finally recaptured by the United States later that year.

Q1: In which War was Detroit captured by the British?
A1: War of 1812
Q2: In which battle did American troops suffer the highest casualties?
A2: Battle of Frenchtown
Q3: In which year was Detroit recaptured?
A3: 1813
Q4: In which county is the park commemorating the Battle of Frenchtown?
A4: Monroe County
Title: Palermo
Topic: Unknown

From 1820 to 1848 Sicily was shaken by upheavals, which culminated on 12 January 1848, with a popular insurrection, the first one in Europe that year, led by Giuseppe La Masa. A parliament and constitution were proclaimed. The first president was Ruggero Settimo. The Bourbons reconquered Palermo in 1849, and remained under their rule until the time of Giuseppe Garibaldi. The famous general entered Palermo with his troops (the “Thousands”) on 27 May 1860. After the plebiscite later that year Palermo, along with the rest of Sicily, became part of the new Kingdom of Italy (1861).

Q1: Who led the first insurrection in Europe in 1848?
A1: Giuseppe La Masa
Q2: Who was the first president of Palermo?
A2: Ruggero Settimo
Q3: Who regained control of Palermo in 1849?
A3: The Bourbons
Q4: Sicily and Palermo became part of what Kingdom in 1861?
A4: Kingdom of Italy
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. After a solo recital in Paris on 21 February 1842, he wrote to Grzymała: "I have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching so much." He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843. Late in 1844, Charles Hallé visited Chopin and found him "hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor. Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards. Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may also have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy.

Q1: In which year did Chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health?
A1: 1842
Q2: To whom did Chopin write a letter on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain?
A2: Grzymała
Q3: What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?
A3: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's
Q4: What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Hallé when the latter visited him?
A4: piano
Q5: What has current day research suggested that Chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses?
A5: temporal lobe epilepsy
Q6: Starting in what year did Chopin start showing evidence of very bad health?
A6: 1842
Q7: What second performance did Chopin have to decline to play?
A7: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement
Q8: What specific illness does modern evidence point to Chopin having?
A8: temporal lobe epilepsy
Q9: When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
A9: From 1842 onwards
Q10: Chopin wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much?
A10: mouth and tonsils
Q11: Chopin had to decline who's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at Erard's?
A11: Alkan
Q12: Who visited Chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move?
A12: Charles Hallé
Q13: Modern medicine indicates Chopin may have suffered from what condition?
A13: temporal lobe epilepsy.
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

From 1854, the samurai army and the navy were modernized. A Naval training school was established in Nagasaki in 1855. Naval students were sent to study in Western naval schools for several years, starting a tradition of foreign-educated future leaders, such as Admiral Enomoto. French naval engineers were hired to build naval arsenals, such as Yokosuka and Nagasaki. By the end of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1867, the Japanese navy of the shogun already possessed eight western-style steam warships around the flagship Kaiyō Maru, which were used against pro-imperial forces during the Boshin war, under the command of Admiral Enomoto. A French Military Mission to Japan (1867) was established to help modernize the armies of the Bakufu.

Q1: When was the samurai military modernized?
A1: 1854
Q2: Where did Japan open a military school in 1855?
A2: Nagasaki
Q3: What kind of military school did Japan open in 1855?
A3: Naval
Q4: What nationality of engineers did Japan hire to build naval arsenals?
A4: tradition
Q5: How many steam warships did Japan have in 1867?
A5: eight
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

From 1869 until 1982, Seattle was known as the "Queen City". Seattle's current official nickname is the "Emerald City", the result of a contest held in 1981; the reference is to the lush evergreen forests of the area. Seattle is also referred to informally as the "Gateway to Alaska" for being the nearest major city in the contiguous US to Alaska, "Rain City" for its frequent cloudy and rainy weather, and "Jet City" from the local influence of Boeing. The city has two official slogans or mottos: "The City of Flowers", meant to encourage the planting of flowers to beautify the city, and "The City of Goodwill", adopted prior to the 1990 Goodwill Games. Seattle residents are known as Seattleites.

Q1: What is Seattle's present nickname?
A1: Emerald City
Q2: To what distinct feature of the area does Emerald City refer?
A2: evergreen forests
Q3: Since Seattle is near Alaska, what is the city called?
A3: Gateway to Alaska
Q4: From what company does Seattle get its nickname Jet City?
A4: Boeing
Q5: What did Seattle call itself at the time of the Goodwill Games?
A5: The City of Goodwill
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

From 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tucson. John Clum, of Tombstone, Arizona fame was one of the passengers. Brazelton was eventually tracked down and killed on Monday August 19, 1878, in a mesquite bosque along the Santa Cruz River 3 miles (5 km) south of Tucson by Pima County Sheriff Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse. Brazelton had been suspected of highway robbery not only in the Tucson area, but also in the Prescott region and Silver City, New Mexico area as well. Brazelton's crimes prompted John J. Valentine, Sr. of Wells, Fargo & Co. to send special agent and future Pima County sheriff Bob Paul to investigate. Fort Lowell, then east of Tucson, was established to help protect settlers from Apache attacks. In 1882, Frank Stilwell was implicated in the murder of Morgan Earp by Cowboy Pete Spence's wife, Marietta, at the coroner's inquest on Morgan Earp's shooting. The coroner's jury concluded that Spence, Stilwell, Frederick Bode, and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz were the prime suspects in the assassination of Morgan Earp. :250 Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp gathered a few trusted friends and accompanied Virgil Earp and his family as they traveled to Benson for a train ride to California. They found Stilwell lying in wait for Virgil in the Tucson station and killed him on the tracks. After killing Stilwell, Wyatt deputized others and rode on a vendetta, killing three more cowboys over the next few days before leaving the state.

Q1: What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die? 
A1: August 19, 1878
Q2: What is the name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton?
A2: Charles A. Shibell
Q3: Who was held responsible for the murder of Morgan Earp?
A3: Frank Stilwell
Q4: What was Wyatt Earp's job title?
A4: Deputy U.S. Marshal
Q5: What Deputy was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell?
A5: Wyatt Earp
Q6: What crime increased in the Tucson area in 1877?
A6: stagecoach robberies
Q7: Who was the most famous stagecoach robber in the Tucson area?
A7: William Whitney Brazelton
Q8: When was Brazelton killed?
A8: August 19, 1878
Q9: Who killed Brazelton?
A9: Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse
Q10: What was Shibell's job?
A10: Pima County Sheriff