LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

The book aroused international interest and a widespread debate, with no sharp line between scientific issues and ideological, social and religious implications. Much of the initial reaction was hostile, but Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science. There was much less controversy than had greeted the 1844 publication Vestiges of Creation, which had been rejected by scientists, but had influenced a wide public readership into believing that nature and human society were governed by natural laws. The Origin of Species as a book of wide general interest became associated with ideas of social reform. Its proponents made full use of a surge in the publication of review journals, and it was given more popular attention than almost any other scientific work, though it failed to match the continuing sales of Vestiges. Darwin's book legitimised scientific discussion of evolutionary mechanisms, and the newly coined term Darwinism was used to cover the whole range of evolutionism, not just his own ideas. By the mid-1870s, evolutionism was triumphant.

Q1: Why did On the Origin of Species likely raise so much interest and debate?
A1: no sharp line between scientific issues and ideological, social and religious implications
Q2: Why was the book taken seriously even though much of the response was hostile?
A2: Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science
Q3: What field of ideas latched onto On the Origin of Species when it became a widespread success?
A3: social reform
Q4: What did Darwin's book do for the field of scientific study of evolution?
A4: Darwin's book legitimised scientific discussion of evolutionary mechanisms
Q5: What was the term used to not only describe Darwin's theories, but the whole spectrum of evolution-ism after his book met with success?
A5: Darwinism
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

The book has also been adapted as a play by Christopher Sergel. It debuted in 1990 in Monroeville, a town that labels itself "The Literary Capital of Alabama". The play runs every May on the county courthouse grounds and townspeople make up the cast. White male audience members are chosen at the intermission to make up the jury. During the courtroom scene the production moves into the Monroe County Courthouse and the audience is racially segregated. Author Albert Murray said of the relationship of the town to the novel (and the annual performance): "It becomes part of the town ritual, like the religious underpinning of Mardi Gras. With the whole town crowded around the actual courthouse, it's part of a central, civic education—what Monroeville aspires to be."

Q1: Who turned the novel into a play?
A1: Christopher Sergel
Q2: When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?
A2: 1990
Q3: What town labeled itself "The Literary Capital of Alabama"?
A3: Monroeville
Q4: Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?
A4: townspeople
Q5: During the courtroom scene, what happens to the audience?
A5: racially segregated
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

The book value of the company nearly doubled from $8.19 a share in 1999 to $15 a share in 2009. Revenues grew sixfold from 1999's $6 billion to almost $36 billion in 2009. Net profit margin rose from 4.2% in 1999 to 8.4% in 2009, with operating margins improving 31 percent and return on equity doubling to 6.7 percent in the same time span. Between 1999 and 2009, return on capital nearly tripled to 7 percent. Comcast reported first quarter 2012 profit increases of 30% due to increase in high-speed internet customers. In February 2014, Comcast generated 1.1 billion in revenue during the first quarter due to the Sochi Olympics,.

Q1: What was Comcast's share value in 1999?
A1: $8.19
Q2: What was Comcast's share value in 2009?
A2: $15
Q3: Comcast's revenues in 2009 were how much?
A3: $36 billion
Q4: What was Comcast's profit margin in 2009?
A4: 8.4%
Q5: What caused a 2012 spike in Comcast profits?
A5: increase in high-speed internet customers
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: "They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout.

Q1: A movie adaptation of the book was released in what year?
A1: 1962
Q2: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?
A2: Gregory Peck
Q3: Which actor received An Oscar for his role of Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the book?
A3: Gregory Peck
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The book was never published. Instead the Normans whirled off to New York. Norman published the gist of his planned travel book curiously mixed with vituperation against the Ottoman Empire in an article in June, 1896, in Scribner's Magazine. The empire had descended from an enlightened civilization ruling over barbarians for their own good to something considerably less. The difference was the Hamidian Massacres, which were being conducted even as the couple traveled the Balkans. According to Norman now, the empire had been established by "the Moslem horde" from Asia, which was stopped by "intrepid Hungary." Furthermore, "Greece shook off the turbaned destroyer of her people" and so on. The Russians were suddenly liberators of oppressed Balkan states. Having portrayed the Armenians as revolutionaries in the name of freedom with the expectation of being rescued by the intervention of Christian Europe, he states "but her hope was vain." England had "turned her back." Norman concluded his exhortation with "In the Balkans one learns to hate the Turk." Norman made sure that Gladstone read the article. Prince Nicolas of Montenegro wrote a letter thanking him for his article.

Q1: Where did the Normans go off to instead of publishing the book?
A1: New York
Q2: When did Norman publish parts of his planned travel book?
A2: June, 1896
Q3: What magazine did Norman publish his work in?
A3: Scribner's Magazine
Q4: Who were liberators of oppressed Balkan states?
A4: The Russians
Q5: Who did Norman say "turned her back"?
A5: England
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

The book was widely translated in Darwin's lifetime, but problems arose with translating concepts and metaphors, and some translations were biased by the translator's own agenda. Darwin distributed presentation copies in France and Germany, hoping that suitable applicants would come forward, as translators were expected to make their own arrangements with a local publisher. He welcomed the distinguished elderly naturalist and geologist Heinrich Georg Bronn, but the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted. Bronn translated "favoured races" as "perfected races", and added essays on issues including the origin of life, as well as a final chapter on religious implications partly inspired by Bronn's adherence to Naturphilosophie. In 1862, Bronn produced a second edition based on the third English edition and Darwin's suggested additions, but then died of a heart attack. Darwin corresponded closely with Julius Victor Carus, who published an improved translation in 1867. Darwin's attempts to find a translator in France fell through, and the translation by Clémence Royer published in 1862 added an introduction praising Darwin's ideas as an alternative to religious revelation and promoting ideas anticipating social Darwinism and eugenics, as well as numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed. Darwin corresponded with Royer about a second edition published in 1866 and a third in 1870, but he had difficulty getting her to remove her notes and was troubled by these editions. He remained unsatisfied until a translation by Edmond Barbier was published in 1876. A Dutch translation by Tiberius Cornelis Winkler was published in 1860. By 1864, additional translations had appeared in Italian and Russian. In Darwin's lifetime, Origin was published in Swedish in 1871, Danish in 1872, Polish in 1873, Hungarian in 1873–1874, Spanish in 1877 and Serbian in 1878. By 1977, it had appeared in an additional 18 languages.

Q1: Who was the German translator that Darwin welcomed for On the Origin of Species?
A1: Heinrich Georg Bronn,
Q2: What did Bronn do in his translation that went completely against what Darwin wanted in On the Origin of Species?
A2: the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted.
Q3: What did Bronn change "Favoured Races" to in his translated edition of On the Origin of Species?
A3: "perfected races"
Q4: Who published an improved translation of On the Origin of Species in 1867?
A4: Julius Victor Carus
Q5: Why was Darwin unhappy with the first French translation of On the Origins of Species?
A5: numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

The book was written for non-specialist readers and attracted widespread interest upon its publication. As Darwin was an eminent scientist, his findings were taken seriously and the evidence he presented generated scientific, philosophical, and religious discussion. The debate over the book contributed to the campaign by T. H. Huxley and his fellow members of the X Club to secularise science by promoting scientific naturalism. Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate. During "the eclipse of Darwinism" from the 1880s to the 1930s, various other mechanisms of evolution were given more credit. With the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s, Darwin's concept of evolutionary adaptation through natural selection became central to modern evolutionary theory, and it has now become the unifying concept of the life sciences.

Q1: What section of the population was Darwin's book written for?
A1: non-specialist readers
Q2: Who attempted to secularize science during the debate over Darwin's book?
A2: T. H. Huxley
Q3: What was T.H. Huxley promoting?
A3: scientific naturalism
Q4: What was the growing change in opinion about evolution called?
A4: "the eclipse of Darwinism"
Q5: When did Darwin's concept of evolution become widely believed and central to the modern theory of evolution?
A5: in the 1930s and 1940s
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

The books written later in the Abbasid period in Iran are more anti Umayyad. Iran was Sunni at the time. There was much anti Arab feeling in Iran after the fall of the Persian empire. This anti Arab feeling also influenced the books on Islamic history. Al-Tabri was also written in Iran during that period. Al-Tabri was a huge collection including all the text that he could find, from all the sources. It was a collection preserving everything for future generations to codify and for future generations to judge if it was true or false.

Q1: In the later Abbasid era, what branch of Islam did Iran adhere to?
A1: Sunni
Q2: What notable work of Islamic history was written in Iran during the later Abbasid period?
A2: Al-Tabri
Q3: What group was notably disliked in Iran after the Persian Empire fell?
A3: Arab
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called Darwin's Drill, are the result of drilling conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating the formation of coral reefs to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral of Pacific atolls. This investigation followed the work on The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs conducted by Charles Darwin in the Pacific. Drilling occurred in 1896, 1897 and 1898. Professor Edgeworth David of the University of Sydney was a member of the 1896 "Funafuti Coral Reef Boring Expedition of the Royal Society", under Professor William Sollas and lead the expedition in 1897. Photographers on these trips recorded people, communities, and scenes at Funafuti.

Q1: What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?
A1: Darwin's Drill
Q2: What group conducted a study of coral on Funafuti?
A2: Royal Society of London
Q3: What formations was the Royal Society studying?
A3: coral reefs
Q4: Who's basic work in the area of coral reefs did the Royal Society's investigations follow?
A4: Charles Darwin
Q5: What was Darwin's work on coral reefs titled?
A5: The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The boroughs are composed by hundreds of colonias or neighborhoods, which have no jurisdictional autonomy or representation. The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoacán and San Ángel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century. Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets. Santa María la Ribera and San Rafael are the latest neighborhoods of magnificent Porfiriato architecture seeing the first signs of gentrification.

Q1: What is the oldest part of the city?
A1: The Historic Center
Q2: How old are the oldest buildings in Mexico City?
A2: 16th century
Q3: What used to be the main party district of Mexico City?
A3: Zona Rosa
Q4: What is the center of the LGBT community in Mexico City?
A4: Art Deco architecture
Q5: What district is known for its Art Deco Architecture? 
A5: Condesa
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

The boroughs of Liverpool, Knowsley, St Helens and Sefton were included in Merseyside. In Greater Manchester the successor boroughs were Bury, Bolton, Manchester, Oldham (part), Rochdale, Salford, Tameside (part), Trafford (part) and Wigan. Warrington and Widnes, south of the new Merseyside/Greater Manchester border were added to the new non-metropolitan county of Cheshire. The urban districts of Barnoldswick and Earby, Bowland Rural District and the parishes of Bracewell and Brogden and Salterforth from Skipton Rural District in the West Riding of Yorkshire became part of the new Lancashire. One parish, Simonswood, was transferred from the borough of Knowsley in Merseyside to the district of West Lancashire in 1994. In 1998 Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen became independent unitary authorities.

Q1: In what year did Blackpool and Blackburn become independent unitary authorities?
A1: 1998
Q2: In what year was Simonswood transferred from Knowsley to West Lancashire
A2: 1994
Q3: Which places were added to the new county of Cheshire?
A3: Warrington and Widnes
Q4: Where were the boroughs of Liverpool, Knowsley, St Helens and Sefton included?
A4: Merseyside
Q5: Which parish was transferred from Knowsley to the district of West Lancashire?
A5: Simonswood
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

The botanical term "Angiosperm", from the Ancient Greek αγγείον, angeíon (bottle, vessel) and σπέρμα, (seed), was coined in the form Angiospermae by Paul Hermann in 1690, as the name of one of his primary divisions of the plant kingdom. This included flowering plants possessing seeds enclosed in capsules, distinguished from his Gymnospermae, or flowering plants with achenial or schizo-carpic fruits, the whole fruit or each of its pieces being here regarded as a seed and naked. The term and its antonym were maintained by Carl Linnaeus with the same sense, but with restricted application, in the names of the orders of his class Didynamia. Its use with any approach to its modern scope became possible only after 1827, when Robert Brown established the existence of truly naked ovules in the Cycadeae and Coniferae, and applied to them the name Gymnosperms.[citation needed] From that time onward, as long as these Gymnosperms were, as was usual, reckoned as dicotyledonous flowering plants, the term Angiosperm was used antithetically by botanical writers, with varying scope, as a group-name for other dicotyledonous plants.

Q1: What term did Paul Hermann come up with in 1690?
A1: Angiosperm
Q2: What did Hermann use the term angiosperm a primary division of in the plant kingdom?
A2: primary
Q3: Who restricted the application of the angiosperm term?
A3: Carl Linnaeus
Q4: What did Robert Brown establish the existence of in Cycadeae and Coniferae?
A4: naked ovules
Q5: What is the group-name angiosperm has been used for by botanical writers?
A5: other dicotyledonous plants
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

The boundaries of Somerset are largely unaltered from medieval times. The River Avon formed much of the border with Gloucestershire, except that the hundred of Bath Forum, which straddles the Avon, formed part of Somerset. Bristol began as a town on the Gloucestershire side of the Avon, however as it grew it extended across the river into Somerset. In 1373 Edward III proclaimed "that the town of Bristol with its suburbs and precincts shall henceforth be separate from the counties of Gloucester and Somerset... and that it should be a county by itself".

Q1: How long have the boundaries of somerset remained constant 
A1: are largely unaltered from medieval times
Q2: What river forms the border of Somerset 
A2: The River Avon formed much of the border with Gloucestershire, except that the hundred of Bath Forum
Q3: What did king Edward the 3 do 
A3: Edward III proclaimed "that the town of Bristol with its suburbs and precincts shall henceforth be separate from the counties of Gloucester and Somerset
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coordinating movements of the arms and legs. At a higher level yet is the primary motor cortex, a strip of tissue located at the posterior edge of the frontal lobe. The primary motor cortex sends projections to the subcortical motor areas, but also sends a massive projection directly to the spinal cord, through the pyramidal tract. This direct corticospinal projection allows for precise voluntary control of the fine details of movements. Other motor-related brain areas exert secondary effects by projecting to the primary motor areas. Among the most important secondary areas are the premotor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum.

Q1: Which motor areas of the brain control breathing and swallowing?
A1: the medulla and pons,
Q2: At the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are what areas?
A2: the medulla and pons
Q3: The red nucleus controls what part(s) of the body?
A3: coordinating movements of the arms and legs
Q4: A strip of tissue found at the edge of the frontal lobe is called what?
A4: primary motor cortex
Q5: The primary motor cortex sends signals to the spinal cord through what?
A5: pyramidal tract.
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

The brain generally forms a ring round the pharynx (throat), consisting of a pair of ganglia (local control centers) above and in front of the pharynx, linked by nerve cords either side of the pharynx to another pair of ganglia just below and behind it. The brains of polychaetes are generally in the prostomium, while those of clitellates are in the peristomium or sometimes the first segment behind the peristomium. In some very mobile and active polychaetes the brain is enlarged and more complex, with visible hindbrain, midbrain and forebrain sections. The rest of the central nervous system is generally "ladder-like", consisting of a pair of nerve cords that run through the bottom part of the body and have in each segment paired ganglia linked by a transverse connection. From each segmental ganglion a branching system of local nerves runs into the body wall and then encircles the body. However, in most polychaetes the two main nerve cords are fused, and in the tube-dwelling genus Owenia the single nerve chord has no ganglia and is located in the epidermis.

Q1: What are ganglia?
A1: local control centers
Q2: What is an annelid's brain in a ring around?
A2: the pharynx
Q3: What is a pharynx?
A3: throat
Q4: Where are clitellates' brains?
A4: in the peristomium or sometimes the first segment behind the peristomium
Q5: Where are polychaetes' brains?
A5: in the prostomium
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a typical human, the cerebral cortex (the largest part) is estimated to contain 15–33 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.

Q1: What is the center of the nervous system in all creatures?
A1: The brain
Q2: What is the most complex organ in an animal's body?
A2: The brain
Q3: In people, how many neurons make up the cerebral cortex?
A3: 15–33 billion
Q4: Neurons in the brain interact with each other by fibers called what?
A4: axons
Q5: A few animals without spines that do not have a brain are what?
A5: sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

The brains of all species are composed primarily of two broad classes of cells: neurons and glial cells. Glial cells (also known as glia or neuroglia) come in several types, and perform a number of critical functions, including structural support, metabolic support, insulation, and guidance of development. Neurons, however, are usually considered the most important cells in the brain. The property that makes neurons unique is their ability to send signals to specific target cells over long distances. They send these signals by means of an axon, which is a thin protoplasmic fiber that extends from the cell body and projects, usually with numerous branches, to other areas, sometimes nearby, sometimes in distant parts of the brain or body. The length of an axon can be extraordinary: for example, if a pyramidal cell, (an excitatory neuron) of the cerebral cortex were magnified so that its cell body became the size of a human body, its axon, equally magnified, would become a cable a few centimeters in diameter, extending more than a kilometer. These axons transmit signals in the form of electrochemical pulses called action potentials, which last less than a thousandth of a second and travel along the axon at speeds of 1–100 meters per second. Some neurons emit action potentials constantly, at rates of 10–100 per second, usually in irregular patterns; other neurons are quiet most of the time, but occasionally emit a burst of action potentials.

Q1: Brains of organisms are made up mostly of what two classes of cells?
A1: neurons and glial cells
Q2: Glial cells are also referred to as what?
A2: glia or neuroglia
Q3: Which of the two broad classes of cells: neurons and glial cells send signals to other cells?
A3: neurons
Q4: Axons send signals that are named what?
A4: action potentials
Q5: What is the typical speed that axons send their electrical signals?
A5: 1–100 meters per second
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

The brains of humans and other primates contain the same structures as the brains of other mammals, but are generally larger in proportion to body size. The most widely accepted way of comparing brain sizes across species is the so-called encephalization quotient (EQ), which takes into account the nonlinearity of the brain-to-body relationship. Humans have an average EQ in the 7-to-8 range, while most other primates have an EQ in the 2-to-3 range. Dolphins have values higher than those of primates other than humans, but nearly all other mammals have EQ values that are substantially lower.

Q1: Comparing brain sizes among different creatures is used most commonly by what?
A1: encephalization quotient (EQ)
Q2: What is the average EQ of a person?
A2: 7-to-8 range
Q3: Primates have an EQ in what range?
A3: 2-to-3
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

The brains of vertebrates are made of very soft tissue. Living brain tissue is pinkish on the outside and mostly white on the inside, with subtle variations in color. Vertebrate brains are surrounded by a system of connective tissue membranes called meninges that separate the skull from the brain. Blood vessels enter the central nervous system through holes in the meningeal layers. The cells in the blood vessel walls are joined tightly to one another, forming the blood–brain barrier, which blocks the passage of many toxins and pathogens (though at the same time blocking antibodies and some drugs, thereby presenting special challenges in treatment of diseases of the brain).

Q1: Brain tissue that is living is what color on the outside?
A1: pinkish
Q2: The color of the brain inside is what?
A2: white
Q3: Brains are surrounded by what system of tissues?
A3: meninges
Q4: Meninges separate what structure from the brain?
A4: the skull
Q5: The blood-brain barrier is made up of what?
A5: cells in the blood vessel walls
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from the Frankish King Charles the Simple (r. 898–922) to settle in what became Normandy.[Q] The eastern parts of the Frankish kingdoms, especially Germany and Italy, were under continual Magyar assault until the invader's defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955. The breakup of the Abbasid dynasty meant that the Islamic world fragmented into smaller political states, some of which began expanding into Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms.

Q1: What group settled in Iceland during this period?
A1: the Vikings
Q2: Who was king of the Franks in 899?
A2: Charles the Simple
Q3: In what region of modern-day France did the Vikings settle?
A3: Normandy
Q4: What group was defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld?
A4: Magyar
Q5: In what year did the Battle of Lechfeld occur?
A5: 955
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

The breed with the shortest lifespan (among breeds for which there is a questionnaire survey with a reasonable sample size) is the Dogue de Bordeaux, with a median longevity of about 5.2 years, but several breeds, including Miniature Bull Terriers, Bloodhounds, and Irish Wolfhounds are nearly as short-lived, with median longevities of 6 to 7 years.

Q1: What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan?
A1: Dogue de Bordeaux
Q2: What is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years?
A2: 5.2 years
Q3: What is the average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound?
A3: 6 to 7 years.
Q4: Which dog has the shortest lifespan?
A4: Dogue de Bordeaux
Q5: What is the average lifespan for a Dogue de Borddeaux?
A5: 5.2 years
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. More than 133 billion litres (35 billion gallons) are sold per year—producing total global revenues of $294.5 billion (£147.7 billion) in 2006. The history of breweries has been one of absorbing smaller breweries in order to ensure economy of scale. In 2002 South African Breweries bought the North American Miller Brewing Company to found SABMiller, becoming the second largest brewery, after North American Anheuser-Bush. In 2004 the Belgian Interbrew was the third largest brewery by volume and the Brazilian AmBev was the fifth largest. They merged into InBev, becoming the largest brewery. In 2007, SABMiller surpassed InBev and Anheuser-Bush when it acquired Royal Grolsch, brewer of Dutch premium beer brand Grolsch in 2007. In 2008, InBev (the second-largest) bought Anheuser-Busch (the third largest), the new Anheuser-Busch InBev company became again the largest brewer in the world. As of 2015[update] AB InBev is the largest brewery, with SABMiller second, and Heineken International third.

Q1: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?
A1: More than 133 billion
Q2: How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?
A2: $294.5 billion
Q3: What year was the brewing Company SABMiller founded?
A3: 2002
Q4: What company acquired the Anheuser-Busch brewing Company in 2008?
A4: InBev
Q5: What was the largest brewing company in the world in 2015?
A5: AB InBev
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

The brief peace in Europe allowed Napoleon to focus on the French colonies abroad. Saint-Domingue had managed to acquire a high level of political autonomy during the Revolutionary Wars, with Toussaint Louverture installing himself as de facto dictator by 1801. Napoleon saw his chance to recuperate the formerly wealthy colony when he signed the Treaty of Amiens. During the Revolution, the National Convention voted to abolish slavery in February 1794. Under the terms of Amiens, however, Napoleon agreed to appease British demands by not abolishing slavery in any colonies where the 1794 decree had never been implemented. The resulting Law of 20 May never applied to colonies like Guadeloupe or Guyane, even though rogue generals and other officials used the pretext of peace as an opportunity to reinstate slavery in some of these places. The Law of 20 May officially restored the slave trade to the Caribbean colonies, not slavery itself. Napoleon sent an expedition under General Leclerc designed to reassert control over Sainte-Domingue. Although the French managed to capture Toussaint Louverture, the expedition failed when high rates of disease crippled the French army. In May 1803, the last 8000 French troops left the island and the slaves proclaimed an independent republic that they called Haïti in 1804. Seeing the failure of his colonial efforts, Napoleon decided in 1803 to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States, instantly doubling the size of the U.S. The selling price in the Louisiana Purchase was less than three cents per acre, a total of $15 million.

Q1: During the short peace in Europe, where did Napoleon turn his focus?
A1: the French colonies abroad
Q2: During the Revolutionary War, which French colony had moved towards political independence?
A2: Saint-Domingue
Q3:  Who was the de facto ruler of Saint-Domingue in 1801?
A3: Toussaint Louverture
Q4: In February of what year did the national Convention vote to get rid of slavery?
A4: 1794
Q5: What was the name of the French general who led the forces that attempted to regain control of Sainte-Domingue?
A5: Leclerc
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

The brief success of the Communists also fed into the hands of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Anti-Semitic attitudes became widespread, particularly in London. Rumours that Jewish support was underpinning the Communist surge were frequent. Rumours that Jews were inflating prices, were responsible for the Black Market, were the first to panic under attack (even the cause of the panic), and secured the best shelters via underhanded methods, were also widespread. Moreover, there was also racial antagonism between the small Black, Indian and Jewish communities. However, the feared race riots did not transpire despite the mixing of different peoples into confined areas.

Q1: The success of the Communists helped what political group?
A1: British Union of Fascists (BUF)
Q2: Where did anti-semitic attitude spread primarily?
A2: particularly in London
Q3: What was one the rumors that Jews were doing in regard to shelters?
A3: secured the best shelters via underhanded methods
Q4: What was feared would happen when different races were mixed in shelters?
A4: race riots
Title: Communication
Topic: Language and literature

The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology. Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal. The study of animal communication, called zoo semiotics (distinguishable from anthroposemiotics, the study of human communication) has played an important part in the development of ethology, sociobiology, and the study of animal cognition. Animal communication, and indeed the understanding of the animal world in general, is a rapidly growing field, and even in the 21st century so far, a great share of prior understanding related to diverse fields such as personal symbolic name use, animal emotions, animal culture and learning, and even sexual conduct, long thought to be well understood, has been revolutionized. A special field of animal communication has been investigated in more detail such as vibrational communication.

Q1: How is animal communication defined?
A1: any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal
Q2: What is the study of animal communication called?
A2: zoo semiotics
Q3: What is the study of human communication called?
A3: anthroposemiotics
Q4: What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century?
A4: animal emotions, animal culture and learning
Q5: What field of communication has been investigated more thoroughly?
A5: vibrational communication
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

The brushless wound-rotor synchronous doubly-fed (BWRSDF) machine is the only electric machine with a truly dual ported transformer circuit topology (i.e., both ports independently excited with no short-circuited port). The dual ported transformer circuit topology is known to be unstable and requires a multiphase slip-ring-brush assembly to propagate limited power to the rotor winding set. If a precision means were available to instantaneously control torque angle and slip for synchronous operation during motoring or generating while simultaneously providing brushless power to the rotor winding set, the active current of the BWRSDF machine would be independent of the reactive impedance of the transformer circuit and bursts of torque significantly higher than the maximum operating torque and far beyond the practical capability of any other type of electric machine would be realizable. Torque bursts greater than eight times operating torque have been calculated.

Q1: What is the only device with dual ported transformer circuit topology?
A1: brushless wound-rotor
Q2: What is a brushless wound-rotor?
A2: both ports independently excited with no short-circuited port
Q3: How does a brushless wound rotor achieve stability?
A3: a multiphase slip-ring-brush assembly to propagate limited power to the rotor winding set
Q4: What is the theoretical maximum of a brushless wound rotor?
A4: eight times operating torque
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The budget of the city for 2013 was €7.6 billion, of which 5.4 billion went for city administration, while €2.2 billion went for investment. The largest part of the budget (38 percent) went for public housing and urbanism projects; 15 percent for roads and transport; 8 percent for schools (which are mostly financed by the state budget); 5 percent for parks and gardens; and 4 percent for culture. The main source of income for the city is direct taxes (35 percent), supplemented by a 13-percent real estate tax; 19 percent of the budget comes in a transfer from the national government.

Q1: What was the budget of the city in 2013
A1: €7.6 billion
Q2: How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?
A2: 5.4 billion
Q3: What percent of the budget goes towards public housing and urbanism projects?
A3: 38
Q4: What is the main source of income for Paris?
A4: taxes
Q5: What percentage of the budget is allocated for schools?
A5: 8
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

The build was released for download later in the day in standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools (Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend) for developing Metro-style apps. The Windows Store was announced during the presentation, but was not available in this build. According to Microsoft, there were about 535,000 downloads of the developer preview within the first 12 hours of its release. Originally set to expire on March 11, 2012, in February 2012 the Developer Preview's expiry date was changed to January 15, 2013.

Q1: What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?
A1: standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools
Q2: What developer tools did the build have?
A2: Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend
Q3: How many downloads occured in the first 12 hours?
A3: 535,000
Q4: When did the developer preview expire?
A4: January 15, 2013
Q5: When was the Developer preview initially intended to expire?
A5: March 11, 2012
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

The bulk of Masonic ritual consists of degree ceremonies. Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice. Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason. In all of these ceremonies, the candidate is entrusted with passwords, signs and grips peculiar to his new rank. Another ceremony is the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge. In some jurisdictions Installed Master is valued as a separate rank, with its own secrets to distinguish its members. In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge.

Q1: What do most masonic rituals consist of?
A1: degree ceremonies
Q2: What is the first degree of Masonry?
A2: Entered Apprentice
Q3: What is the second degree of Masonry?
A3: Fellowcraft
Q4: What is the final degree of Masonry?
A4: Master Mason
Q5: What things come with each new degree in Freemasonry?
A5: passwords, signs and grips
Q6: The bulk of Masonic rituals consist of what?
A6: degree ceremonies
Q7: What is the first of degree ceremonies?
A7: the degree of Entered Apprentice
Q8: What comes after the degree of Entered Apprentice?
A8: the degree of Fellowcraft
Q9: What is the final degree in the Freemasons?
A9: the degree of Master Mason
Q10: What annual ceremony do Freemasons have?
A10: the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular aircraft in use in the state. Much of this service can be attributed to the Alaska bypass mail program which subsidizes bulk mail delivery to Alaskan rural communities. The program requires 70% of that subsidy to go to carriers who offer passenger service to the communities.

Q1: What are the names of a few regional Alaskan airlines?
A1: Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service
Q2: What model is the most popular aicraft in Alaska?
A2: Cessna Caravan
Q3: How much of the subsidized bulk mail delivery program goes to carriers who offer passenger service?
A3: 70%
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

The bureau's first official task was visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution in preparation for enforcing the "White Slave Traffic Act," or Mann Act, passed on June 25, 1910. In 1932, it was renamed the United States Bureau of Investigation. The following year it was linked to the Bureau of Prohibition and rechristened the Division of Investigation (DOI) before finally becoming an independent service within the Department of Justice in 1935. In the same year, its name was officially changed from the Division of Investigation to the present-day Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI.

Q1: What was the bureau's first task?
A1: visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution
Q2: What act was the bureau initially tasked with enforcing?
A2: White Slave Traffic Act
Q3: What was the other formal name of the Mann Act?
A3: White Slave Traffic Act
Q4: When was the Mann Act passed?
A4: June 25, 1910
Q5: When was the bureau renamed?
A5: In 1932,
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Economies worldwide slowed during this period, as credit tightened and international trade declined. Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary policy expansion and institutional bailouts. In the U.S., Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

Q1: What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?
A1: 2004
Q2: What year did Congress pass the American Recover and Reinvestment Act?
A2: 2009
Q3: Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this?
A3: escalate
Q4: One of the causes of the financial crisis was easier access to loans by this type borrower?
A4: subprime
Q5: In 2007, banks and insurance companies did not have adequate holdings of which type to back their financial commitments?
A5: capital
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music. Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS.

Q1: What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?
A1: The calabash
Q2: What type of music is the calabash used in?
A2: extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music
Q3: What language are lyrics typically sung in?
A3: Guinea-Bissau Creole
Q4: What do typical song lyrics revolve around?
A4: current events and controversies
Q5: What is the main controversy found in song lyrics?
A5: AIDS
Title: Gregorian_calendar
Topic: Mathematics

The calendar was a refinement to the Julian calendar amounting to a 0.002% correction in the length of the year. The motivation for the reform was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of the year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Because the celebration of Easter was tied to the spring equinox, the Roman Catholic Church considered the steady drift in the date of Easter caused by the year being slightly too long to be undesirable. The reform was adopted initially by the Catholic countries of Europe. Protestants and Eastern Orthodox countries continued to use the traditional Julian calendar and adopted the Gregorian reform after a time, for the sake of convenience in international trade. The last European country to adopt the reform was Greece, in 1923.

Q1: What was the percentsge of correction from the Julian calendar to the new Gregorian calendar?
A1: 0.002%
Q2: What was the correction due to?
A2: length of the year
Q3: What change in date motivated the change in calendars?
A3: celebration of Easter
Q4: To what astrological date was Easter tied?
A4: spring equinox
Q5: What was wrong in the Julian calendar?
A5: slightly too long
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte characterized the Napoleonic Era. Born on Corsica as the French invaded, and dying suspiciously on the tiny British Island of St. Helena, this brilliant commander, controlled a French Empire that, at its height, ruled a large portion of Europe directly from Paris, while many of his friends and family ruled countries such as Spain, Poland, several parts of Italy and many other Kingdoms Republics and dependencies. The Napoleonic Era changed the face of Europe forever, and old Empires and Kingdoms fell apart as a result of the mighty and "Glorious" surge of Republicanism.

Q1: What characterized the Napoleonic Era?
A1: The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte
Q2: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?
A2: Corsica
Q3: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte die? 
A3: St. Helena
Q4: From where did the French empire rule a large portion of Europe?
A4: Paris
Q5: Why were Europe's Empires and Kingdoms dispatched?
A5: surge of Republicanism
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The campus also houses several performing arts facilities. The de Jong Concert Hall seats 1282 people and is named for Gerrit de Jong Jr. The Pardoe Theatre is named for T. Earl and Kathryn Pardoe. Students use its stage in a variety of theatre experiments, as well as for Pardoe Series performances. It seats 500 people, and has quite a large stage with a proscenium opening of 19 by 55 feet (17 m). The Margetts Theatre was named for Philip N. Margetts, a prominent Utah theatre figure. A smaller, black box theater, it allows a variety of seating and staging formats. It seats 125, and measures 30 by 50 feet (15 m). The Nelke Theatre, named for one of BYU's first drama teachers, is used largely for instruction in experimental theater. It seats 280.

Q1: How many people does the de Jong Concert Hall seat?
A1: 1282
Q2: What building is named after Earl and Kathryn Pardoe?
A2: The Pardoe Theatre
Q3: What building was named after prominent Utah theater figure Philip N. Margetts?
A3: The Margetts Theatre
Q4: Who was the Nelke Theatre named for?
A4: one of BYU's first drama teachers
Q5: What type of theater is Nelke Theatre primarily used for?
A5: experimental