LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية‎, trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was centered on the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: الأمويون‎, al-ʾUmawiyyūn, or بنو أمية, Banū ʾUmayya, "Sons of Umayya"), hailing from Mecca. The Umayyad family had first come to power under the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656), but the Umayyad regime was founded by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, long-time governor of Syria, after the end of the First Muslim Civil War in 661 CE/41 AH. Syria remained the Umayyads' main power base thereafter, and Damascus was their capital. The Umayyads continued the Muslim conquests, incorporating the Caucasus, Transoxiana, Sindh, the Maghreb and the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus) into the Muslim world. At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 15 million km2 (5.79 million square miles), making it the largest empire (in terms of area - not in terms of population) the world had yet seen, and the fifth largest ever to exist.

Q1: How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death?
A1: four
Q2: Who was the third caliph?
A2: Uthman ibn Affan
Q3: Who founded the Umayyad regime?
A3: Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan
Q4: How many million square miles was the Umayyad caliphate at its largest size?
A4: 5.79
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

The Umayyad caliphate was marked both by territorial expansion and by the administrative and cultural problems that such expansion created. Despite some notable exceptions, the Umayyads tended to favor the rights of the old Arab families, and in particular their own, over those of newly converted Muslims (mawali). Therefore, they held to a less universalist conception of Islam than did many of their rivals. As G.R. Hawting has written, "Islam was in fact regarded as the property of the conquering aristocracy."

Q1: What is another name for people who recently converted to Islam?
A1: mawali
Q2: Who argued that the Umayyads regarded Islam as a particularly aristocratic faith?
A2: G.R. Hawting
Q3: What sorts of families did the Umayyads show favor to?
A3: old Arab
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

The Umayyads have met with a largely negative reception from later Islamic historians, who have accused them of promoting a kingship (mulk, a term with connotations of tyranny) instead of a true caliphate (khilafa). In this respect it is notable that the Umayyad caliphs referred to themselves not as khalifat rasul Allah ("successor of the messenger of God", the title preferred by the tradition), but rather as khalifat Allah ("deputy of God"). The distinction seems to indicate that the Umayyads "regarded themselves as God's representatives at the head of the community and saw no need to share their religious power with, or delegate it to, the emergent class of religious scholars." In fact, it was precisely this class of scholars, based largely in Iraq, that was responsible for collecting and recording the traditions that form the primary source material for the history of the Umayyad period. In reconstructing this history, therefore, it is necessary to rely mainly on sources, such as the histories of Tabari and Baladhuri, that were written in the Abbasid court at Baghdad.

Q1: What Arabic term did the Umayyad caliphs use to refer to themselves?
A1: khalifat Allah
Q2: Where was the Abbasid court based?
A2: Baghdad
Q3: What is the Arabic term for kingship?
A3: mulk
Q4: What was the tradition Arabic title used by caliphs?
A4: khalifat rasul Allah
Q5: What does khalifat Allah translate to in English?
A5: deputy of God
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Unicode Roadmap Committee (Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler) maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding and their tentative code block assignments on the Unicode Roadmap page of the Unicode Consortium Web site. For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen, Nü Shu, and Tangut, encoding proposals have been made and they are working their way through the approval process. For others scripts, such as Mayan and Rongorongo, no proposal has yet been made, and they await agreement on character repertoire and other details from the user communities involved.

Q1: Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up what group?
A1: Unicode Roadmap Committee
Q2: What does the Unicode Roadmap Commmittee do? 
A2: maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding
Q3: What proposal has been made for the Mayan script? 
A3: no proposal has yet been made
Q4: Where does the Unicode Roadmap Committee post information on these scripts?
A4: Unicode Consortium Web site
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) compile data from over 17,000 law enforcement agencies across the country. They provide detailed data regarding the volume of crimes to include arrest, clearance (or closing a case), and law enforcement officer information. The UCR focuses its data collection on violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes. Created in the 1920s, the UCR system has not proven to be as uniform as its name implies. The UCR data only reflect the most serious offense in the case of connected crimes and has a very restrictive definition of rape. Since about 93% of the data submitted to the FBI is in this format, the UCR stands out as the publication of choice as most states require law enforcement agencies to submit this data.

Q1: What compiles data from around 17,000 law enforcement agencies?
A1: The Uniform Crime Reports
Q2: What does UCR focus on?
A2: violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes
Q3: Where was the UCR created?
A3: 1920s
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) has defined a list of 82 "official" Alpine summits that reach at least 4,000 m (13,123 ft). The list includes not only mountains, but also subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives. Below are listed the 22 "four-thousanders" with at least 500 m (1,640 ft) of prominence.

Q1: What group defined a list of 82 official Apline summits that reach 4,000m?
A1: Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA)
Q2: What is included in the list of 82 official Apline summits other than Mountains?
A2: subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives
Q3: The list of twenty two summits has summits with at least how much prominence?
A3: 500 m (1,640 ft)
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

The United Healthcare/Pacificare nutrition guideline recommends a whole plant food diet, and recommends using protein only as a condiment with meals. A National Geographic cover article from November 2005, entitled The Secrets of Living Longer, also recommends a whole plant food diet. The article is a lifestyle survey of three populations, Sardinians, Okinawans, and Adventists, who generally display longevity and "suffer a fraction of the diseases that commonly kill people in other parts of the developed world, and enjoy more healthy years of life." In sum, they offer three sets of 'best practices' to emulate. The rest is up to you. In common with all three groups is to "Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains."

Q1: Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?
A1: United Healthcare/Pacificare
Q2: Which magazine also recommended that people follow a whole plant food diet?
A2: National Geographic
Q3: In which year was there a cover article on the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations?
A3: 2005
Q4: How many populations were studied and surveyed for the cover article?
A4: three
Q5: Other than fruits and vegetables, what other product was highly recommended to be a part of a healthy diet?
A5: whole grains
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group.

Q1: What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?
A1: British television, newspapers and magazines
Q2: What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?
A2: private television
Q3: What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom?
A3: The X Factor
Q4: Who can receive the Costa Book Award?
A4: authors resident in the UK or Ireland
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

The United Kingdom has traditionally been governed as a unitary state by the Westminster Parliament in London. Instead of adopting a federal model, the UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power. Devolution in the UK began with the Government of Ireland Act 1914 which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Following the partition of Ireland in 1921 which saw the creation of the sovereign Irish Free State (which eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland retained its devolved government through the Parliament of Northern Ireland, the only part of the UK to have such a body at this time. This body was suspended in 1972 and Northern Ireland was governed by direct rule during the period of conflict known as The Troubles.

Q1: How has United Kingdom been governed?
A1: unitary state
Q2: Instead of the UK adopting the federalist model, what did they do?
A2: UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power
Q3: When did devolution in the UK begin?
A3: 1914
Q4: What is Ireland Act 1914?
A4: which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Q5: What is Irish Free State?
A5: eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).

Q1: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?
A1: first decade of the twentieth century
Q2: Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?
A2: Balfour
Q3: When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?
A3: 1905
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice. This was done to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties that occurred in the 19th and 20th century. Section 103 of the Charter also states that its members' obligations under it outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties.

Q1: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?
A1: the International Court of Justice
Q2: What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?
A2: The United Nations Charter
Q3: Why does the United Nations Charter state that treaties must be registered with the United Nations?
A3: to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties
Q4: In which centuries did a proliferation of secret treaties occur that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it?
A4: 19th and 20th century
Q5: What section of the United Nations Charter states that its members' obligation under the charter outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties?
A5: Section 103
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt. "It was unconscionable," said a UN official who was briefed on the arguments. North Korea is frequently listed among the world’s worst offenders against human rights.

Q1: The United Nations Organization and UNICEF felt the relay could be used as what?
A1: a propaganda stunt.
Q2: North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard?
A2: against human rights.
Q3: What is the children's agency of the United Nations Organization?
A3: UNICEF
Q4: Both organizations withdrew what?
A4: their staff
Q5: What is the mission of the organizations?
A5: raising awareness of conditions for children
Q6: Who is often listed amongst the world's worst offenders when it comes to human rights?
A6: North Korea
Title: United_Nations_Population_Fund
Topic: Social sciences and society

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled."  Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.

Q1: What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?
A1: United Nations Population Fund
Q2: UNFPA's work concerns what general area?
A2: reproductive health
Q3: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?
A3: wanted
Q4: Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?
A4: safe
Q5: What, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula, is UNFPA campaigning against?
A5: female genital mutilation
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

The United Nations designates Tuvalu as a least developed country (LDC) because of its limited potential for economic development, absence of exploitable resources and its small size and vulnerability to external economic and environmental shocks. Tuvalu participates in the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries (EIF), which was established in October 1997 under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation. In 2013 Tuvalu deferred its graduation from least developed country (LDC) status to a developing country to 2015. Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga said that this deferral was necessary to maintain access by Tuvalu to the funds provided by the United Nations's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), as "Once Tuvalu graduates to a developed country, it will not be considered for funding assistance for climate change adaptation programmes like NAPA, which only goes to LDCs". Tuvalu had met targets so that Tuvalu was to graduate from LDC status. Prime minister, Enele Sopoaga wants the United Nations to reconsider its criteria for graduation from LDC status as not enough weight is given to the environmental plight of small island states like Tuvalu in the application of the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI).

Q1: What is the UN developmental designation for Tuvalu?
A1: least developed
Q2: What organization sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries?
A2: World Trade Organisation
Q3: What did Tuvalu do in 2013 in regards to it least developed country status?
A3: deferred its graduation
Q4: What would Tuvalu have lost as a developed country?
A4: funding assistance
Q5: What type of problem does the current developed country rating not take into enough consideration?
A5: environmental
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre. National census results in the past few decades have been disputed. The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542. The only breakdown available was by gender: males numbered 71,709,859, females numbered 68,293,08. On June 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan said that Nigerians should limit their number of children.

Q1: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?
A1: 154,729,000
Q2: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?
A2: 51.7%
Q3: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?
A3: 48.3%
Q4: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?
A4: 167.5 people per square kilometre
Q5: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?
A5: June 2012
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The United Nations formulates multiple regional divisions as is convenient for its various operations. But few of them include a Near East, and that poorly defined. UNICEF recognizes the "Middle East and North Africa" region, where the Middle East is bounded by the Red Sea on the west and includes Iran on the east. UNESCO recognizes neither a Near East nor a Middle East, dividing the countries instead among three regions: Arab States, Asia and the Pacific, and Africa. Its division "does not forcibly reflect geography" but "refers to the execution of regional activities." The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain the countries included elsewhere in the Middle East. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) describes its entire theatre of operations as the Near East, but then assigns many of its members to other regions as well; for example, Cyprus, Malta and Turkey are in both the European and the Near Eastern regions. Its total area extends further into Central Asia than that of most agencies.

Q1: Who formulates multiple regional divisions as is convenient for its various operations?
A1: The United Nations
Q2: Who recognizes the "Middle East and North Africa" region?
A2: UNICEF
Q3: The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain what?
A3: the countries included elsewhere in the Middle East
Q4: The Food and Agriculture Organization describes its entire theater of operations as what?
A4: the Near East
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act of 1947. It is the most recent branch of the U.S. military to be formed, and is the largest and one of the world's most technologically advanced air forces. The USAF articulates its core functions as Nuclear Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command and Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Building Partnerships, Rapid Global Mobility and Agile Combat Support.

Q1: What is the USAF?
A1: the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces
Q2: How many uniformed services are there in the United States?
A2: seven
Q3: When did the USAF split from the US Army?
A3: 18 September 1947
Q4: What act formed the USAF?
A4: National Security Act of 1947
Q5: What is one of the functions of the USAF?
A5: Nuclear Deterrence Operations
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

The United States Air Force has had numerous recruiting slogans including "No One Comes Close" and Uno Ab Alto ("One From On High"). For many years, the U.S. Air Force used "Aim High" as its recruiting slogan; more recently, they have used "Cross into the Blue", "We've been waiting for you" and "Do Something Amazing", "Above All", and the newest one, as of 7 October 2010, considered a call and response, "Aim high" followed with the response, "Fly-Fight-Win" Each wing, group, or squadron usually has its own slogan(s). Information and logos can usually be found on the wing, group, or squadron websites.

Q1: What was a recent US Air Force recruiting slogan? 
A1: "No One Comes Close"
Q2: What does the USAF slogan Uno Ab Alto mean? 
A2: "One From On High"
Q3: What is the most recent US Air Force recruitment slogan in October 2010?
A3: "Aim high" followed with the response, "Fly-Fight-Win"
Q4: Where can individual each USAF wing, group or squadrons individual motto be found?
A4: wing, group, or squadron websites
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.

Q1: What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?
A1: The United States Army
Q2: How many uniformed services are there in the US?
A2: seven
Q3: What years did the American Revolutionary War span?
A3: 1775–83
Q4: What date was the U.S. Army created?
A4: 3 June 1784
Q5: What did the U.S Army replace?
A5: Continental Army
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.

Q1: What is the active component of the U.S. Army?
A1: Regular Army
Q2: What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?
A2: Army National Guard and the Army Reserve
Q3: What are UTAs?
A3: unit training assemblies
Q4: The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United States Code?
A4: 10
Q5: Who does the D.C. National Guard report to?
A5: the U.S. President
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.

Q1: On what atoll is a missile test facility based?
A1: Kwajalein Atoll
Q2: Who is the missile test facility named after?
A2: Ronald Reagan
Q3: What is the official name of the missile test facility?
A3: Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site
Q4: What organization operates the missile test site?
A4: United States Army
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310. Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof. The center of population has moved less than 5 miles (8 km) to the east and approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census. The population exceeded 19.7 million by December 2014, surpassing the population of the state of New York for the first time.

Q1: What is the population of Florida 
A1: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015
Q2: Where did florida rank in population growth 
A2: Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state
Q3: What is the center of the Florida population
A3: Polk County since the 1960 census
Q4: What state did Florida pass in population recently 
A4: surpassing the population of the state of New York
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010. During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which saw a 32 percent increase in its population from 2000-2010. The city seeing the largest percentage growth was Kalispell with 40.1 percent, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings with an increase in population of 14,323 from 2000-2010.

Q1: What was the population of the state in 2015?
A1: 1,032,949
Q2: How much did the population increase since 2010?
A2: 4.40%
Q3: What county saw the largest growth?
A3: Gallatin County
Q4: What city saw the largest growth?
A4: Kalispell
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate. Although President José Mariano Paredes's issuance of a manifesto on May 23 is sometimes considered the declaration of war, Mexico officially declared war by Congress on July 7. After the American invasion of New Mexico, Chihuahua sent 12,000 men led by Colonel Vidal to the border to stop the American military advance into the state. The Mexican forces being impatient to confront the American forces passed beyond El Paso del Norte about 20 miles (32 km) north along the Rio Grande. The first battle that Chihuahua fought was the battle of El Bracito; the Mexican forces consisting of 500 cavalry and 70 infantry confronted a force of 1,100–1,200 Americans on December 25, 1846. The battle ended badly by the Mexican forces that were then forced to retreat back into the state of Chihuahua. By December 27, 1846, the American forces occupied El Paso Del Norte. General Doniphan maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte awaiting supplies and artillery which he received in February 1847.

Q1: Who declared war on Mexico in 1846?
A1: The United States
Q2: How many men did Chihuahua send to defend New Mexico?
A2: 12,000
Q3: Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?
A3: battle of El Bracito
Q4: Who won the battle?
A4: The United States
Q5: Which general maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte after the battle?
A5: General Doniphan
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1997, the Mint also produced proof sets containing the year's commemorative coins alongside the regular coins. Another type of proof set is the Presidential Dollar Proof Set where four special $1 coins are minted each year featuring a president. Because of budget constraints and increasing stockpiles of these relatively unpopular coins, the production of new Presidential dollar coins for circulation was suspended on December 13, 2011, by U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner. Future minting of such coins will be made solely for collectors.

Q1: What is specifically produced for collectors?
A1: Proof Sets
Q2: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?
A2: 90%
Q3: When did the Mint being producing proof sets?
A3: 1983
Q4: Other than the Silver Proof set, what other type of Proof set exists?
A4: Presidential Dollar Proof Set
Q5: When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended?
A5: December 13, 2011
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

The United States No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act), a federal law passed in 1997, in response to LaMacchia, provides for criminal prosecution of individuals who engage in copyright infringement under certain circumstances, even when there is no monetary profit or commercial benefit from the infringement. Maximum penalties can be five years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines. The NET Act also raised statutory damages by 50%. The court's ruling explicitly drew attention to the shortcomings of current law that allowed people to facilitate mass copyright infringement while being immune to prosecution under the Copyright Act.

Q1: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?
A1: No Electronic Theft Act
Q2: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?
A2: five years in prison
Q3: What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?
A3: $250,000
Q4: How much were statutory damages raised by?
A4: 50%
Q5: What was the law called that let people be immune to prosecution?
A5: Copyright Act
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions. This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors.

Q1: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?
A1: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Q2: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?
A2: United States Supreme Court
Q3: What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?
A3: Eighth
Q4: What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke consider?
A4: mitigating
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.

Q1: What was Noriega's government accused of being?
A1: narcokleptocracy
Q2: What country did Noriega rule?
A2: Panama
Q3: What country invaded Panama to capture Noriega?
A3: United States
Q4: What is a narcokleptocracy?
A4: government profiting on illegal drug trade
Q5: What is Noriega's first name?
A5: Manuel
Title: Israel
Topic: History

The United States and the Soviet Union were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel, having declared recognition roughly simultaneously. The United States regards Israel as its "most reliable partner in the Middle East," based on "common democratic values, religious affinities, and security interests". Their bilateral relations are multidimensional and the United States is the principal proponent of the Arab-Israeli peace process. The United States and Israeli views differ on some issues, such as the Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and settlements. The United States has provided $68 billion in military assistance and $32 billion in grants to Israel since 1967, under the Foreign Assistance Act (period beginning 1962), more than any other country for that period until 2003.

Q1: Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?
A1: United States and the Soviet Union
Q2: Who regards Israel as it's most reliable partner in the Middle East?
A2: The United States
Q3: How much did the United States provide in military assistance?
A3: $68 billion
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

The United States had multiple rocket programs divided among the different branches of the American armed services, which meant that each force developed its own ICBM program. The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774. However, its funding was cancelled and only three partially successful launches were conducted in 1947. In 1950, von Braun began testing the Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family at Cape Canaveral. In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding. The MX-1593 program evolved to become the Atlas-A, with its maiden launch occurring June 11, 1957, becoming the first successful American ICBM. Its upgraded version, the Atlas-D rocket, would later serve as an operational nuclear ICBM and as the orbital launch vehicle for Project Mercury and the remote-controlled Agena Target Vehicle used in Project Gemini.

Q1: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?
A1: 1945
Q2: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?
A2: MX-774
Q3: The MX-774 was tested in what year?
A3: 1947
Q4: The Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family was tested where?
A4: Cape Canaveral
Q5: The Atlas-A first launched on what date?
A5: June 11, 1957
Title: Political_party
Topic: Social sciences and society

The United States has become essentially a two-party system. Since a conservative (such as the Republican Party) and liberal (such as the Democratic Party) party has usually been the status quo within American politics. The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans. The former became the Whig Party and the latter became the Democratic Party. The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party. Third parties (such as the Libertarian Party) often receive little support and are very rarely the victors in elections. Despite this, there have been several examples of third parties siphoning votes from major parties that were expected to win (such as Theodore Roosevelt in the election of 1912 and George Wallace in the election of 1968). As third party movements have learned, the Electoral College's requirement of a nationally distributed majority makes it difficult for third parties to succeed. Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other. Wallace had weak support outside the South. More generally, parties with a broad base of support across regions or among economic and other interest groups, have a great chance of winning the necessary plurality in the U.S.'s largely single-member district, winner-take-all elections. The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal.

Q1: What type of party system is the United States?
A1: two-party system
Q2: What were the first parties in the united States called?
A2: Federalist and Republican
Q3: For how long did the Whigs survive?
A3: two decades
Q4: What are challenged to an unpopular political party?
A4: tremendous land area and large population of the country
Q5: Which party was anti-slavery?
A5: Democratic Party
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in promulgating the Near Eastern regional system. The countries of the former empires of the 19th century have in general abandoned the term and the subdivision in favor of Middle East, North Africa and various forms of Asia. In many cases, such as France, no distinct regional substructures have been employed. Each country has its own French diplomatic apparatus, although regional terms, including Proche-Orient and Moyen-Orient, may be used in a descriptive sense. The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows.

Q1: What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?
A1: The United States
Q2: What has the state department been most influential in promulgating?
A2: the Near Eastern regional system
Q3: Who has abandoned the term Near East?
A3: The countries of the former empires of the 19th century
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.

Q1: What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?
A1: December 1941
Q2: Which military force attacked Pearl Harbor?
A2: Japanese
Q3: What is the month, day and year of "D-Day"?
A3: June 6, 1944
Q4: What war lead to the capture of the Pacific Islands by the U.S.?
A4: Pacific War
Q5: Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army?
A5: Harry S. Truman
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

The United States launched the orbital workstation Skylab 1 on May 14, 1973. It weighed 169,950 pounds (77,090 kg), was 58 feet (18 m) long by 21.7 feet (6.6 m) in diameter, with a habitable volume of 10,000 cubic feet (280 m3). Skylab was damaged during the ascent to orbit, losing one of its solar panels and a meteoroid thermal shield. Subsequent manned missions repaired the station, and the final mission's crew, Skylab 4, set the Space Race endurance record with 84 days in orbit when the mission ended on February 8, 1974. Skylab stayed in orbit another five years before reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979.

Q1: The Skylab 1 was launched on which date?
A1: May 14, 1973
Q2: How much did the Skylab 1 weigh?
A2: 169,950 pounds
Q3: When did the Skylab 1 finally come back to Earth?
A3: July 11, 1979
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

The United States launched three more Mercury flights after Glenn's: Aurora 7 on May 24, 1962 duplicated Glenn's three orbits; Sigma 7 on October 3, 1962, six orbits; and Faith 7 on May 15, 1963, 22 orbits (32.4 hours), the maximum capability of the spacecraft. NASA at first intended to launch one more mission, extending the spacecraft's endurance to three days, but since this would not beat the Soviet record, it was decided instead to concentrate on developing Project Gemini.

Q1: How many more Mercury missions were there after John Glenn's?
A1: 3
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them.

Q1: When World War I started, what was the official US position?
A1: neutral
Q2: When did World War I commence?
A2: August 1914
Q3: What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWI?
A3: submarine attacks
Q4: What year did the US enter World War I?
A4: 1917
Q5: The United States built its army prior to joining the war in what way?
A5: peacetime draft
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

The United States provides Egypt with annual military assistance, which in 2015 amounted to US$1.3 billion. In 1989, Egypt was designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Nevertheless, ties between the two countries have partially soured since the July 2013 military coup that deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, with the Obama administration condemning Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters, and cancelling future military exercises involving the two countries. There have been recent attempts, however, to normalise relations between the two, with both governments frequently calling for mutual support in the fight against regional and international terrorism.

Q1: How much military assistance di US give Egypt in 2015?
A1: US$1.3 billion
Q2: What event soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013?
A2: Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

The United States recovered from the Apollo 1 fire, fixing the fatal flaws in an improved version of the Block II command module. The US proceeded with unpiloted test launches of the Saturn V launch vehicle (Apollo 4 and Apollo 6) and the Lunar Module (Apollo 5) during the latter half of 1967 and early 1968. Apollo 1's mission to check out the Apollo Command/Service Module in Earth orbit was accomplished by Grissom's backup crew commanded by Walter Schirra on Apollo 7, launched on October 11, 1968. The eleven-day mission was a total success, as the spacecraft performed a virtually flawless mission, paving the way for the United States to continue with its lunar mission schedule.

Q1: Apollo 7 launched from Earth on what date?
A1: October 11, 1968
Q2: Who was in charge of the Apollo 7 mission on board?
A2: Walter Schirra
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and a territorial water border with Russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between Florida and Cuba, and Florida and the Bahamas. The contiguous forty-eight states are otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Alaska borders the Pacific Ocean to the south, the Bering Strait to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, while Hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the Pacific Ocean.

Q1: Who does the US share land borders with?
A1: Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south),
Q2: Who does the US share water borders with in the northwest?
A2: Russia
Q3: How many contiguous states are there?
A3: forty-eight
Q4: Which ocean does Alaska border to the south?
A4: Pacific Ocean
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

The United States took control of the island in the 1898 Spanish–American War, as part of the Treaty of Paris. Guam was transferred to U.S. Navy control on 23 December 1898 by Executive Order 108-A. Guam came to serve as a station for American ships traveling to and from the Philippines, while the Northern Mariana Islands passed to Germany, and then to Japan. A U.S. Navy yard was established at Piti in 1899, and a marine barracks at Sumay in 1901.:13 Following the Philippine–American War, Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini were exiled on Guam in 1901.:vi

Q1: When did the United States take control of the island?
A1: 1898
Q2: What happened that allowed the United States to have Guam?
A2: Spanish–American War
Q3: What is the name of the executive order that transferred Guam over to the U.S?
A3: 108-A
Q4: Which two people were exiled to Guam after the Philippine-American war?
A4: Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era.

Q1: On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?
A1: April 30, 1912
Q2: In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?
A2: New York
Q3: Who was the president of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company circa July 1912?
A3: Laemmle
Q4: What was the fate of the other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?
A4: bought out by Laemmle
Q5: Along with exhibition and distribution, what business did the Universal Film Manufacturing Company engage in?
A5: movie production
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

The University Daily Kansan operates outside of the university's William Allen White School of Journalism and reaches an audience of at least 30,000 daily readers through its print and online publications

Q1: In what two forms of media is the Daily Kansan available?
A1: print and online
Q2: What institution houses the Daily Kansan?
A2: William Allen White School of Journalism
Q3: How big is the Daily Kansan's audience?
A3: at least 30,000