LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

On September 11, 2008, West and his road manager/bodyguard Don "Don C." Crowley were arrested at Los Angeles International Airport and booked on charges of felony vandalism after an altercation with the paparazzi in which West and Crowley broke the photographers' cameras. West was later released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City on $20,000 bail bond. On September 26, 2008, the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office said it would not file felony counts against West over the incident. Instead the case file was forwarded to the city attorney's office, which charged West with one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery and his manager with three counts of each on March 18, 2009. West's and Crowley's arraignment was delayed from an original date of April 14, 2009.

Q1: What was Kanye arrested for in 2008?
A1: felony vandalism
Q2: How much was Kanye's bail bond?
A2: $20,000
Q3: What was Kanye finally charged with?
A3: one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery
Q4: On what day was Kanye West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport?
A4: September 11, 2008
Q5: What were the charges filed against Kanye West?
A5: felony vandalism
Q6: What was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism?
A6: Don "Don C." Crowley
Q7: What was the dollar amount of Kanye's bond?
A7: $20,000
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

On September 13, 2009, during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards while Taylor Swift was accepting her award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me", West went on stage and grabbed the microphone to proclaim that Beyoncé's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", nominated for the same award, was "one of the best videos of all time". He was subsequently removed from the remainder of the show for his actions. When Beyoncé later won the award for Best Video of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", she called Swift up on stage so that she could finish her acceptance speech. West was criticized by various celebrities for the outburst, and by President Barack Obama, who called West a "jackass". In addition, West's VMA disruption sparked a large influx of Internet photo memes with blogs, forums and "tweets" with the "Let you finish" photo-jokes. He posted a Tweet soon after the event where he stated, "Everybody wanna booooo me but I'm a fan of real pop culture... I'm not crazy y'all, I'm just real." He then posted two apologies for the outburst on his personal blog; one on the night of the incident, and the other the following day, when he also apologized during an appearance on The Jay Leno Show. After Swift appeared on The View two days after the outburst, partly to discuss the matter, West called her to apologize personally. Swift said she accepted his apology.

Q1: What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?
A1: Taylor Swift
Q2: Which U.S. President criticized Kanye for his VMA outburst?
A2: Obama
Q3: Which President called Kanye West a jackass for his behavior at the 2009 VMAs?
A3: President Barack Obama
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.

Q1: Who did Witon Barry work for?
A1: the Tobolar Copra processing plant
Q2: Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?
A2: Majuro
Q3: What is copra?
A3: the meat of the coconut
Q4: How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?
A4: 6 to 10
Q5: How many kilowatts of power are produced by the solar plant built in 2009?
A5: 57
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

On September 20, 1963, in a speech before the United Nations General Assembly, President Kennedy proposed that the United States and the Soviet Union join forces in their efforts to reach the Moon. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev initially rejected Kennedy's proposal.

Q1: When did US President John F. Kennedy, in a speech, propose to join forces to reach the moon with the USSR?
A1: September 20, 1963
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship. These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang. On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water. These islands, which he named "Los Jardines", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll.

Q1: Whose ship was named Florida?
A1: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón
Q2: From where did Cerón attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?
A2: the Maluku Islands
Q3: What did Cerón name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?
A3: Los Pintados
Q4: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cerón in October of 1529?
A4: Los Jardines
Q5: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cerón?
A5: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll
Q6: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?
A6: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón
Q7: Where did Cerón's expedition begin?
A7: the Maluku Islands
Q8: What name did Cerón give to the island that might have been Ujelang?
A8: Los Pintados
Q9: What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?
A9: Los Jardines
Q10: How long did Cerón spend on Los Jardines?
A10: eight days
Title: IBM
Topic: History

On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing plants with the governors of two states in the U.S. South, he could be clear that IBM would not build "separate-but-equal" workplaces. In 1984, IBM added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination policy. The company stated that this would give IBM a competitive advantage because IBM would then be able to hire talented people its competitors would turn down.

Q1: What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?
A1: September 21, 1953
Q2: IBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states where in the U.S.?
A2: the U.S. South
Q3: What kind of workplaces did IBM commit to not building?
A3: separate-but-equal
Q4: IBM expanded their nondiscrimination policy in 1984 to include what?
A4: sexual orientation
Q5: In what year did IBM add sexual orientation to their nondiscrimination policy?
A5: 1984
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

On September 22, 1980, the Iraqi army invaded the Iranian Khuzestan, and the Iran–Iraq War began. Although the forces of Saddam Hussein made several early advances, by mid 1982, the Iranian forces successfully managed to drive the Iraqi army back into Iraq. In July 1982, with Iraq thrown on the defensive, Iran took the decision to invade Iraq and conducted countless offensives in a bid to conquer Iraqi territory and capture cities, such as Basra. The war continued until 1988, when the Iraqi army defeated the Iranian forces inside Iraq and pushed the remaining Iranian troops back across the border. Subsequently, Khomeini accepted a truce mediated by the UN. The total Iranian casualties in the war were estimated to be 123,220–160,000 KIA, 60,711 MIA, and 11,000–16,000 civilians killed.

Q1: Who invaded Iran in 1980?
A1: the Iraqi army
Q2: When did the Iranian army push the Iraqis back into Iraq? 
A2: mid 1982
Q3: When did the Iran-Iraq War finally end?
A3: 1988
Q4: Who mediated the truce which ended the Iran-Iraq War?
A4: the UN
Q5: How many civilians in Iran were killed during the Iran-Iraq War?
A5: 11,000–16,000
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

On September 23, 1908, the Cubs and New York Giants were involved in a tight pennant race. The two clubs were tied in the bottom of the ninth inning at the Polo Grounds, and N.Y. had runners on first and third and two outs when Al Bridwell singled, scoring Moose McCormick from third with the Giants' apparent winning run, but the runner on first base, rookie Fred Merkle, left the field without touching second base. As fans swarmed the field, Cub infielder Johnny Evers retrieved the ball and touched second. Since there were two outs, a forceout was called at second base, ending the inning and the game. Because of the tie the Giants and Cubs ended up tied for first place. The Giants lost the ensuing one-game playoff and the Cubs went on to the World Series.

Q1: When were the Cubs and New York Giants involved in a tight pennant race?
A1: September 23, 1908
Q2: Who were the Cubs involved with for a tight pennant race on September 23, 1908?
A2: New York Giants
Q3: Who was the runner on first base?
A3: Fred Merkle
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

On September 27, 2006 Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.

Q1: What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?
A1: September 27, 2006
Q2: The regulations pertain to emissions from utilities, manufacturing plants, and what other entity?
A2: refineries
Q3: What year has Schwarzenegger set as the deadline for California to show a 25% reduction in emissions?
A3: 2020
Title: Computer_security
Topic: Engineering and technology

On September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber Security Cooperation Program. The program is a $1.5 million five-year initiative aimed at improving Canada’s cyber systems through grants and contributions to projects in support of this objective. Public Safety Canada aims to begin an evaluation of Canada's Cyber Security Strategy in early 2015. Public Safety Canada administers and routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens, and carries out Cyber Security Awareness Month during October.

Q1: When did Public Safety Canada partner with Stop.Think. Connect?
A1: September 27, 2010
Q2: When was the Cyber Security Cooperation Program launched by the Government of Canada?
A2: February 4, 2014
Q3: Who routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens?
A3: Public Safety Canada
Q4: What month is Cyber Security Awareness Month?
A4: October
Q5: How much does the Cyber Security Cooperation Program cost?
A5: $1.5 million
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

On September 30, 1987, Foster filed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office to patent his invented sport. The patent application covered the rules of the game, specifically detailing the goalposts and rebound netting and their impact on gameplay. Foster's application was granted on March 27, 1990. The patent expired on September 30, 2007.

Q1: On what date did Foster apply for a patent on arena football?
A1: September 30, 1987
Q2: When did the United States Patent and Trademark Office grant Foster's patent?
A2: March 27, 1990
Q3: On what date was the expiration of Foster's patent?
A3: September 30, 2007
Q4: With whom did Foster file his patent?
A4: the United States Patent and Trademark Office
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

On September 30, 1989, thousands of Belorussians, denouncing local leaders, marched through Minsk to demand additional cleanup of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster site in Ukraine. Up to 15,000 protesters wearing armbands bearing radioactivity symbols and carrying the banned red-and-white Belorussian national flag filed through torrential rain in defiance of a ban by local authorities. Later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of Yefrem Sokolov, the republic's Communist Party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones.

Q1: What did the Belorussians wish to be cleaned up?
A1: Chernobyl disaster site
Q2: Where did the Chernobyl Disaster occur?
A2: Ukraine
Q3: When did the Chernobyl disaster happen?
A3: 1986
Q4: What symbol did the protesters wear on their arms?
A4: radioactivity symbols
Q5: How was the weather during the protest?
A5: torrential rain
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

On September 6, 2006, Sony announced that PAL region PlayStation 3 launch would be delayed until March 2007, because of a shortage of materials used in the Blu-ray drive. At the Tokyo Game Show on September 22, 2006, Sony announced that it would include an HDMI port on the 20 GB system, but a chrome trim, flash card readers, silver logo and Wi-Fi would not be included. Also, the launch price of the Japanese 20 GB model was reduced by over 20%, and the 60 GB model was announced for an open pricing scheme in Japan. During the event, Sony showed 27 playable PS3 games running on final hardware.

Q1: Which region experience a setback that pushed back the release of the PlayStation 3?
A1: PAL
Q2: What part of the system was Sony having trouble getting supplies for?
A2: Blu-ray drive
Q3: Which Japanese PS3 model got a 20%-plus price cut before hitting the market?
A3: 20 GB model
Q4: Where did Sony offer the 60 GB model with an open pricing scheme?
A4: Japan
Q5: How many playable games did the PlayStation 3 by the time it arrived at the 2006 Tokyo Game Show?
A5: 27
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

On September 9, 2007, West suggested that his race had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs) in favor of Britney Spears; he claimed, "Maybe my skin’s not right." West was performing at the event; that night, he lost all five awards that he was nominated for, including Best Male Artist and Video of the Year. After the show, he was visibly upset that he had lost at the VMAs two years in a row, stating that he would not come back to MTV ever again. He also appeared on several radio stations saying that when he made the song "Stronger" that it was his dream to open the VMAs with it. He has also stated that Spears has not had a hit in a long period of time and that MTV exploited her for ratings.

Q1: What did Kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 MTV VMAs?
A1: race
Q2: With what song did Kanye aspire to open the VMAs with?
A2: Stronger
Q3: What factor did Kanye West accuse of being the reason for his being excluded for the opening of the 2007 VMAs?
A3: his race
Q4: What song was Kanye's dream to perform on the VMAs?
A4: "Stronger"
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

On St. George's Night (Estonian: Jüriöö ülestõus) 23 April 1343, the indigenous Estonian population in the Duchy of Estonia, the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek and the insular territories of the State of the Teutonic Order tried to rid themselves of the Danish and German rulers and landlords, who had conquered the country in the 13th century during the Livonian crusade, and to eradicate the non-indigenous Christian religion. After initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order. In 1346 the Duchy of Estonia was sold for 19,000 Köln marks to the Teutonic Order by the King of Denmark. The shift of sovereignty from Denmark to the State of the Teutonic Order took place on 1 November 1346.

Q1: What is the date of St. George's Night?
A1: 23 April 1343
Q2: When did the indigenous Estonians try to overthrow their Danish and German rulers?
A2: St. George's Night
Q3: What belief system did the native Estonians try to remove? 
A3: the non-indigenous Christian religion
Q4: What event ended the uprising?
A4: the invasion of the Teutonic Order.
Q5: What date did sovereignty shift from the state of Denmark?
A5: 1 November 1346
Title: Zhejiang
Topic: Geography and places

On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company factory compound, overturned eight company vehicles, and destroyed the offices before police came to disperse the crowd. Protests continued on the two following nights with reports of scuffles, officials said. Chen Hongming, a deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau, said the factory's waste disposal had failed pollution tests since April. The environmental watchdog had warned the factory, but it had not effectively controlled the pollution, Chen added.

Q1: What day of the week was September 15, 2011?
A1: Thursday
Q2: What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?
A2: Hongxiao
Q3: How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company?
A3: eight
Q4: How many more nights after the first day did protests last?
A4: two
Q5: Who was the deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau at the time?
A5: Chen Hongming
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

On Thursday, September 19, 1985, at 7:19 am local time, Mexico City was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 8.1 on the Richter scale. Although this earthquake was not as deadly or destructive as many similar events in Asia and other parts of Latin America, it proved to be a disaster politically for the one-party government. The government was paralyzed by its own bureaucracy and corruption, forcing ordinary citizens to create and direct their own rescue efforts and to reconstruct much of the housing that was lost as well.

Q1: What day of the week did the major earthquake strike Mexico City?
A1: Thursday
Q2: How strong was the powerful earthquake that hit Mexico City in 1985?
A2: 8.1 on the Richter scale
Q3: What month did the 8.1 earthquake hit Mexico City in 1985?
A3: September
Q4: Why did the one-party government struggle after the major earthquake in 1985?
A4: paralyzed by its own bureaucracy and corruption
Q5: Who led the rescue effort after the earthquake of 1985?
A5: ordinary citizens
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

On an international level the German DIN 4512 system has been effectively superseded in the 1980s by ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 where the same sensitivity is written in linear and logarithmic form as "ISO 100/21°" (now again with degree symbol). These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well. Finally, the latest DIN 4512 revisions were replaced by corresponding ISO standards, DIN 4512-1:1993-05 by DIN ISO 6:1996-02 in September 2000, DIN 4512-4:1985-08 by DIN ISO 2240:1998-06 and DIN 4512-5:1990-11 by DIN ISO 5800:1998-06 both in July 2002.

Q1: What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?
A1: ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979
Q2: How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?
A2: in linear and logarithmic form as "ISO 100/21°"
Q3: What standards did the DIN begin to use?
A3: ISO standards
Q4: When were the ISO standards first adopted?
A4: in the 1980s
Q5: When were the last ISO standards adopted? 
A5: July 2002
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

On ancient reliefs, especially from Mesopotamia, kings are often depicted as hunters of big game such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a war chariot. The cultural and psychological importance of hunting in ancient societies is represented by deities such as the horned god Cernunnos and lunar goddesses of classical antiquity, the Greek Artemis or Roman Diana. Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple. Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon, for example, may be seen as a caution against disrespect of prey or impudent boasting.

Q1: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?
A1: hunters
Q2: What are the kings portrayed as hunting?
A2: big game
Q3: How was the cultural importance of hunting in ancient societies represented?
A3: by deities
Q4: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?
A4: hunting restrictions
Q5: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?
A5: disrespect of prey
Q6: Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?
A6: lions
Q7: What is often related to hunting?
A7: Taboos
Q8: Deities represent what importance?
A8: cultural and psychological
Q9: What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?
A9: Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in northwestern Washington which reported 1,140 inches (2,896 cm) of snowfall for the 1998-99 snowfall season. Other places with significant snowfall outside the Cascade Range are the Wasatch Mountains, near the Great Salt Lake, the San Juan Mountains in Colorado, and the Sierra Nevada, near Lake Tahoe.

Q1: Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?
A1: mountains of the western states
Q2: Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?
A2: Mount Rainier
Q3: What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?
A3: 1,122 inches
Q4: In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?
A4: 1998-99
Q5: The Sierra Nevadas are located near which lake?
A5: Lake Tahoe
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On basic Church teachings, the pope was unwavering. On the tenth anniversary of Humanae vitae, he reconfirmed this teaching. In his style and methodology, he was a disciple of Pius XII, whom he deeply revered. He suffered for the attacks on Pius XII for his alleged silences during the Holocaust. Pope Paul VI was less outstanding than his predecessors: he was not credited with an encyclopedic memory, nor a gift for languages, nor the brilliant writing style of Pius XII, nor did he have the charisma and outpouring love, sense of humor and human warmth of John XXIII. He took on himself the unfinished reform work of these two popes, bringing them diligently with great humility and common sense and without much fanfare to conclusion. In doing so, Paul VI saw himself following in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul, torn to several directions as Saint Paul, who said, "I am attracted to two sides at once, because the Cross always divides."

Q1: What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?
A1: Holocaust
Q2: Whose theology did Paul VI continue to propagate during his papacy?
A2: Pius XII
Q3: What type of work did Paul Vi finish that had been started by two previous popes?
A3: reform
Q4: On which anniversary of his Humanae Vitae did Paul VI reconfirm the beliefs set forth by the Humanae Vitae? 
A4: tenth
Q5: Which pope that preceded Paul VI was noted for his warmth and humor?
A5: John XXIII
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

On election day (6 May 2010), The Sun urged its readers to vote for David Cameron's "modern and positive" Conservatives in order to save Britain from "disaster" which the paper thought the country would face if the Labour government was re-elected. The election ended in the first hung parliament after an election for 36 years, with the Tories gaining the most seats and votes but being 20 seats short of an overall majority. They finally came to power on 11 May when Gordon Brown stepped down as prime minister, paving the way for David Cameron to become prime minister by forming a coalition with the Liberal Democrats.

Q1: Who did The Sun advocate for the 2010 election?
A1: David Cameron
Q2: What did The Sun fear would result from election of the Labour Party?
A2: disaster
Q3: What was the outcome of the general election?
A3: hung parliament
Q4: Which party came to power after the election?
A4: Tories
Q5: Who did David Cameron align with in order to become Prime Minister?
A5: Liberal Democrats
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

On his mother's side, Hayek was second cousin to the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. His mother often played with Wittgenstein's sisters, and had known Ludwig well. As a result of their family relationship, Hayek became one of the first to read Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus when the book was published in its original German edition in 1921. Although Hayek met Wittgenstein on only a few occasions, Hayek said that Wittgenstein's philosophy and methods of analysis had a profound influence on his own life and thought. In his later years, Hayek recalled a discussion of philosophy with Wittgenstein, when both were officers during World War I. After Wittgenstein's death, Hayek had intended to write a biography of Wittgenstein and worked on collecting family materials; and he later assisted biographers of Wittgenstein.

Q1: Who was among the first readers of Ludwig  Wittgenstein's book?
A1: Hayek
Q2: How often times did Hayek and Wittgenstein meet?
A2: on only a few occasions
Q3: Whose philosophy heavily influenced Hayek?
A3: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Q4: What did Wittgenstein and Hayek do during the first world war?
A4: both were officers
Q5: What was the name of the book Wittgenstein published in 1921?
A5: Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere. The site of this telescope is near Saint Mathew's Church in Hutt's Gate, in the Longwood district. The 680-metre (2,230 ft) high hill there is named for him and is called Halley's Mount.

Q1: Who set up an astronomical observatory on Saint Helena?
A1: Edmond Halley
Q2: What university did Edmond Halley attend?
A2: University of Oxford
Q3: How many feet was the telescope that was set up in the observatory?
A3: 24
Q4: What district is the telescope set up in?
A4: Longwood district
Q5: What hemisphere of stars did Edmond Halley want to study with the telescope?
A5: Southern
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

On matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named "Johnny Todd", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasions in the 1994, they ran out to different songs. In August 1994, the club played 2 Unlimited's song "Get Ready For This", and a month later, a reworking of the Creedence Clearwater Revival classic "Bad Moon Rising". Both were met with complete disapproval by Everton fans.

Q1: What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?
A1: Johnny Todd
Q2: Where did "Johnny Todd"--the theme song for Everton matchdays--originate?
A2: Liverpool
Q3: What year did the Everton players walk out to a song other than "Johnny Todd"?
A3: 1994
Q4: What was the reaction of the crowd to the Everton replacement theme songs in 1994?
A4: disapproval
Q5: What song did the Everton club replace its player walkout theme with in August 1994?
A5: Get Ready For This
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

On one hand, this means that the Belgian political landscape, generally speaking, consists of only two components: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels, represented by their French-speaking parties. The Brussels region emerges as a third component. This specific dual form of federalism, with the special position of Brussels, consequently has a number of political issues—even minor ones—that are being fought out over the Dutch/French-language political division. With such issues, a final decision is possible only in the form of a compromise. This tendency gives this dual federalism model a number of traits that generally are ascribed to confederalism, and makes the future of Belgian federalism contentious.

Q1: How many components does the Belgian political landscape include?
A1: two components
Q2: What are the two components in the Belgian political landscape?
A2: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels
Q3: What component is the Brussel Region?
A3: third component
Q4: What happens with the Brussels special position?
A4: consequently has a number of political issues
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

On release, Twilight Princess was considered to be the greatest Zelda game ever made by many critics including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN and The Washington Post. Game Informer called it "so creative that it rivals the best that Hollywood has to offer". GamesRadar praised Twilight Princess as "a game that deserves nothing but the absolute highest recommendation". Cubed3 hailed Twilight Princess as "the single greatest videogame experience". Twilight Princess's graphics were praised for the art style and animation, although the game was designed for the GameCube, which is technically lacking compared to the next generation consoles. Both IGN and GameSpy pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters. Despite these complaints, Computer and Video Games felt the game's atmosphere was superior to that of any previous Zelda game, and regarded Twilight Princess's Hyrule as the best version ever created. PALGN praised the game's cinematics, noting that "the cutscenes are the best ever in Zelda games". Regarding the Wii version, GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on", although 1UP.com said the remote-swinging sword attacks were "the most impressive in the entire series". Gaming Nexus considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation, though IGN criticized its MIDI-formatted songs for lacking "the punch and crispness" of their orchestrated counterparts. Hyper's Javier Glickman commended the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime". However, he criticised it for "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics".

Q1: Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess?
A1: IGN and GameSpy
Q2: Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?
A2: Jeff Gerstmann
Q3: Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?
A3: GameSpot
Q4: Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?
A4: Javier Glickman
Q5: Which publication does Javier Glickman write for?
A5: Hyper
Q6: What 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution?
A6: IGN and GameSpy
Q7: What critic considered the CD to be the best of the generation?
A7: Gaming Nexus
Q8: Who specifically commended the game for the very long quests?
A8: Javier Glickman
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

On runways, green lights indicate the beginning of the runway for landing, while red lights indicate the end of the runway. Runway edge lighting consists of white lights spaced out on both sides of the runway, indicating the edge. Some airports have more complicated lighting on the runways including lights that run down the centerline of the runway and lights that help indicate the approach (an approach lighting system, or ALS). Low-traffic airports may use pilot controlled lighting to save electricity and staffing costs.

Q1: On runways, what indicate the beginning of the runway for landing?
A1: green lights
Q2: On runways, what indicate the end of the runway?
A2: red lights
Q3: What indicates the edge of a runway?
A3: white lights
Q4: What may low-traffic airports use to save electricity and staffing costs?
A4: pilot controlled lighting
Q5: What does ALS stand for?
A5: approach lighting system
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

On the 1st of January 1901 the nation-state of Australia officially came into existence as a federation. The Australian continent was colonised by the United Kingdom in 1788, which subsequently established six, eventually self-governing, colonies there. In the 1890s the governments of these colonies all held referendums on becoming a unified, self-governing "Commonwealth" within the British Empire. When all the colonies voted in favour of federation, the Federation of Australia commenced, resulting in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The model of Australian federalism adheres closely to the original model of the United States of America, although it does so through a parliamentary Westminster system rather than a presidential system.

Q1: What happened on January 1st 1901?
A1: nation-state of Australia officially came into existence as a federation
Q2: When did the United Kingdom colonized the Australian continent?
A2: 1788
Q3: Which model is of federalism is similar to the federalism model in Australia? 
A3: United States of America
Q4: What was established when Australia was colonized? 
A4: six, eventually self-governing, colonies
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

On the French side, planning after the disaster at Wissembourg had become essential. General Le Bœuf, flushed with anger, was intent upon going on the offensive over the Saar and countering their loss. However, planning for the next encounter was more based upon the reality of unfolding events rather than emotion or pride, as Intendant General Wolff told him and his staff that supply beyond the Saar would be impossible. Therefore, the armies of France would take up a defensive position that would protect against every possible attack point, but also left the armies unable to support each other.

Q1: Which disaster made French planning supremely essential?
A1: the disaster at Wissembourg
Q2: Which general was determined to go on the attack over Saar?
A2: General Le Bœuf
Q3: Planning for the next battle was less based on emotion and more focused on what?
A3: the reality of unfolding events
Q4: Who told LeBoeuf that supply beyond the Saar would be impossible?
A4: General Wolff
Q5: What did the French armies decide on to protect against every possible attack point?
A5: a defensive position
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century. The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years. During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly centralized administration connecting the different regions. All the significant monuments of the Mughals, their most visible legacy, date to this period which was characterised by the expansion of Persian cultural influence in the Indian subcontinent, with brilliant literary, artistic, and architectural results. The Maratha Empire was located in the south west of present-day India and expanded greatly under the rule of the Peshwas, the prime ministers of the Maratha empire. In 1761, the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat which halted imperial expansion and the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.

Q1: Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?
A1: Mughal Empire
Q2: How did the "Classic Period" end?
A2: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707
Q3: Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?
A3: Hindu Maratha Empire
Q4: Where was the The Maratha Empire centralized?
A4: south west of present-day India
Q5: What happened when the  Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?
A5: the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.
Q6: Who ruled most of India in the 18 century?
A6: Mughal Empire
Q7: What event ended the "classic period"?
A7: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb
Q8: What caused the death of Emperor Auranzeb? 
A8: the rising Hindu Maratha Empire,
Q9: Where was the Maratha Empire centralized?
A9: south west of present-day India
Q10: What caused the Maratha Empire to split in 1761?
A10: the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

On the Origin of Species was first published on Thursday 24 November 1859, priced at fifteen shillings with a first printing of 1250 copies. The book had been offered to booksellers at Murray's autumn sale on Tuesday 22 November, and all available copies had been taken up immediately. In total, 1,250 copies were printed but after deducting presentation and review copies, and five for Stationers' Hall copyright, around 1,170 copies were available for sale. Significantly, 500 were taken by Mudie's Library, ensuring that the book promptly reached a large number of subscribers to the library. The second edition of 3,000 copies was quickly brought out on 7 January 1860, and incorporated numerous corrections as well as a response to religious objections by the addition of a new epigraph on page ii, a quotation from Charles Kingsley, and the phrase "by the Creator" added to the closing sentence. During Darwin's lifetime the book went through six editions, with cumulative changes and revisions to deal with counter-arguments raised. The third edition came out in 1861, with a number of sentences rewritten or added and an introductory appendix, An Historical Sketch of the Recent Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, while the fourth in 1866 had further revisions. The fifth edition, published on 10 February 1869, incorporated more changes and for the first time included the phrase "survival of the fittest", which had been coined by the philosopher Herbert Spencer in his Principles of Biology (1864).

Q1: What was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species?
A1: fifteen shillings
Q2: How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?
A2: 1250 copies
Q3: Where was the book, On the Origin of Species first offered for sale?
A3: Murray's autumn sale
Q4: How many editions did On the Origin of Species go through during Darwin's lifetime?
A4: six editions
Q5: Which institution bought 500 copies of the book, ensuring that a large number of people would have access to it?
A5: Mudie's Library
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.

Q1: When was the Origin of Species published?
A1: 24 November 1859
Q2: Who wrote The Origin of Species?
A2: Charles Darwin
Q3: What branch of biology was The Origin of Species founded on?
A3: evolutionary biology
Q4: What was the expedition called that Charles Darwin discovered some of his evidence?
A4: Beagle expedition
Q5: How do populations evolve according to Charles Darwin's theory?
A5: through a process of natural selection
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. In response to international calls, on 24 October Jibril announced that a commission would investigate Gaddafi's death. On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral. Seeking vengeance for the killing, Gaddafist sympathisers fatally wounded one of those who had captured Gaddafi, Omran Shaaban, near Bani Walid in September 2012.

Q1: Who was the prime minister of the NTC?
A1: Mahmoud Jibril
Q2: For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?
A2: four
Q3: Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture?
A3: Omran Shaaban
Q4: Near what town was Oran Shaaban killed?
A4: Bani Walid
Q5: On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial?
A5: 25 October
Title: Intellectual_property
Topic: History

On the assumption that intellectual property rights are actual rights Stallman argues that this claim does not live to the historical intentions behind these laws, which in the case of copyright served as a censorship system, and later on, a regulatory model for the printing press that may have benefited authors incidentally, but never interfered with the freedom of average readers. Still referring to copyright, he cites legal literature such as the United States Constitution and case law to demonstrate that it is meant to be an optional and experimental bargain that temporarily trades property rights and free speech for public, not private, benefit in the form of increased artistic production and knowledge. He mentions that "if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time".

Q1: Stallman thinks what type of IP historically served as a censorship system?
A1: copyright
Q2: What does Stallman think copyright served as a regulatory model for?
A2: the printing press
Q3: What does Stallman think was meant to be optional and experimental?
A3: copyright
Q4: What does Stallman think copyright was supposed to trade temporarily for public benefit?
A4: property rights and free speech
Q5: Who pointed out that "if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time"?
A5: Stallman
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

On the basis of the expansion and development of Yerevan State University a number of higher educational independent Institutions were formed including Medical Institute separated in 1930 which was set up on the basis of medical faculty. In 1980 Yerevan State Medical University was awarded one of the main rewards of the former USSR – the Order of Labor red Banner for training qualified specialists in health care and valuable service in the development of Medical Science. In 1995 YSMI was renamed to YSMU and since 1989 it has been named after Mkhitar Heratsi, the famous medieval doctor. Mkhitar Heratsi was the founder of Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia. The great doctor played the same role in Armenian Medical Science as Hippocrates in Western, Galen in Roman, Ibn Sīnā in Arabic medicine.

Q1: Who founded the Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia?
A1: Mkhitar Heratsi
Q2: When was Yerevan State Medical University awarded the Order of Labor red Banner?
A2: 1980
Q3: When was the Medical Institute formed?
A3: 1930
Q4: When was Yerevan State Medical Institute renamed to Yerevan State Medical University?
A4: 1995
Q5: Which doctor did the YSMU rename itself after?
A5: Mkhitar Heratsi
Title: George_VI
Topic: History

On the day of the abdication, the Oireachtas, the parliament of the Irish Free State, removed all direct mention of the monarch from the Irish constitution. The next day, it passed the External Relations Act, which gave the monarch limited authority (strictly on the advice of the government) to appoint diplomatic representatives for Ireland and to be involved in the making of foreign treaties. The two acts made the Irish Free State a republic in essence without removing its links to the Commonwealth.

Q1: What is the Oireachtas?
A1: the parliament of the Irish Free State
Q2: What did the Oireachtas remove from the Irish constitution?
A2: all direct mention of the monarch
Q3: Which act gave the monarch limited authority in Ireland?
A3: External Relations Act
Q4: What day did the Oireachtas pass an act that started to establish Ireland as a republic?
A4: day of the abdication
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction. Ingenuity is at work. But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good. I am happy and I say: This is beautiful. That is Architecture".

Q1: What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?
A1: 20th-century
Q2: Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction? 
A2: Le Corbusier
Q3: What was Le Corbusier 's profession?
A3: Architect
Q4: When did Le Corbusier live and write?
A4: 20th-century
Q5: What part of him did Le Corbusier say proper architecture touched?
A5: heart
Q6: What state of emotion did Le Corbusier say architecture put him in?
A6: I am happy
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

On the domestic front, he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege. He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon. He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security. He also launched the Interstate Highway System, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the establishment of strong science education via the National Defense Education Act, and encouraged peaceful use of nuclear power via amendments to the Atomic Energy Act.

Q1: Why political movement was named for Joseph McCarthy?
A1: McCarthyism
Q2: What political theory did Eisenhower use to oppose McCarthy?
A2: executive privilege
Q3: Who served as Eisenhower's vice president?
A3: Nixon
Q4: What sort of conservative was Eisenhower?
A4: moderate
Q5: What does DARPA stand for?
A5: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency