LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: John_von_Neumann
Topic: Mathematics

Since there were few posts in Hungary for mathematicians, and those were not well-paid, his father wanted von Neumann to follow him into industry and therefore invest his time in a more financially useful endeavor than mathematics. So it was decided that the best career path was to become a chemical engineer. This was not something that von Neumann had much knowledge of, so it was arranged for him to take a two-year non-degree course in chemistry at the University of Berlin, after which he sat the entrance exam to the prestigious ETH Zurich, which he passed in September 1923. At the same time, von Neumann also entered Pázmány Péter University in Budapest, as a Ph.D. candidate in mathematics. For his thesis, he chose to produce an axiomatization of Cantor's set theory. He passed his final examinations for his Ph.D. soon after graduating from ETH Zurich in 1926. He then went to the University of Göttingen on a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation to study mathematics under David Hilbert.

Q1: What career path was decided upon for Von Neuman?
A1: chemical engineer
Q2: At what university was it arranged for Von Neumann to enter a chemistry program?
A2: University of Berlin
Q3: Where did Von Neumann study as a PHD candidate?
A3: Pázmány Péter University in Budapest
Q4: What was the topic of Von Neuman's thesis?
A4: axiomatization of Cantor's set theory
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

Since these problems surfaced, Microsoft has attempted to modify the console to improve its reliability. Modifications include a reduction in the number, size, and placement of components, the addition of dabs of epoxy on the corners and edges of the CPU and GPU as glue to prevent movement relative to the board during heat expansion, and a second GPU heatsink to dissipate more heat. With the release of the redesigned Xbox 360 S, the warranty for the newer models does not include the three-year extended coverage for "General Hardware Failures". The newer Xbox 360 S model indicates system overheating when the console's power button begins to flash red, unlike previous models where the first and third quadrant of the ring would light up red around the power button if overheating occurred. The system will then warn the user of imminent system shutdown until the system has cooled, whereas a flashing power button that alternates between green and red is an indication of a "General Hardware Failure" unlike older models where three of the quadrants would light up red.

Q1: How did Microsoft modify the architecture of the 360 to reduce failure rates?
A1: a reduction in the number, size, and placement of components
Q2: What was the root cause of hardware failures with the 360?
A2: heat
Q3: When the newer 360 S models have their power buttons flash red, it means?
A3: system overheating
Q4: How does the 360 S then react to an overheating situation?
A4: imminent system shutdown until the system has cooled
Q5: How did Microsoft attempt to deal with potential heat-related expansion with GPU and CPU components?
A5: dabs of epoxy on the corners and edges
Title: Norfolk_Island
Topic: Geography and places

Sir John Call argued the advantages of Norfolk Island in that it was uninhabited and that New Zealand flax grew there. In 1786 the British government included Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, as proposed by John Call, in its plan for colonisation of New South Wales. The decision to settle Norfolk Island was taken due to Empress Catherine II of Russia's decision to restrict sales of hemp. Practically all the hemp and flax required by the Royal Navy for cordage and sailcloth was imported from Russia.

Q1: In what year did the British government include Norfolk Island as a auxiliary settlement?
A1: 1786
Q2: Who proposed the idea to include Norfolk Island as a British auxiliary settlement in 1786?
A2: John Call
Q3: In including Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, what Australian state did the British government plan to colonise?
A3: New South Wales
Q4: What woman influenced the decision by the British to settle Norfolk Island?
A4: Empress Catherine II of Russia
Q5: Where was the majority of the hemp and flax used by the Royal Navy imported from?
A5: Russia
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Sirri Amer was close to King Farouk, and was nominated for the presidency of the Officer's Club—normally a ceremonial office—with the king's backing. Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as the intercessor, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers. They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War. Naguib won overwhelmingly and the Free Officers, through their connection with a leading Egyptian daily, al-Misri, publicized his victory while praising the nationalistic spirit of the army.

Q1: Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club?
A1: Sirri Amer
Q2: Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?
A2: Muhammad Naguib
Q3: How many times was Naguib wounded?
A3: three
Q4: What media outlet advanced the Free Officer's agenda?
A4: al-Misri
Q5: In what war was Naguib wounded?
A5: Palestine War
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola followed soon after, and signed with Sisvel to license MP3-related patents in December 2005. Except for three patents, the US patents administered by Sisvel had all expired in 2015, however (the exceptions are: U.S. Patent 5,878,080, expires February 2017, U.S. Patent 5,850,456, expires February 2017 and U.S. Patent 5,960,037, expires 9. April 2017.

Q1: Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology?
A1: Thomson
Q2: Who initially sued to protect their patent rights?
A2: Sisvel S.p.A.
Q3: What did Sisvel grant Thomson to end the lawsuit?
A3: a license to their patents
Q4: When did the majority of the patents held by Sisvel expire?
A4: 2015
Q5: When does the last patent held by Sisvel expire?
A5: 9. April 2017
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

Situated between two large linguistic blocks (Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance), Catalan has many unique lexical choices, such as enyorar "to miss somebody", apaivagar "to calm down somebody", or rebutjar "reject".

Q1: What are the linguistic blocks Catalan lies between?
A1: Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance
Q2: What kind of linguistic choices does Catalan have?
A2: unique
Q3: What type of unique choices does Catalan have?
A3: lexical
Q4: What is the Catalan to miss somebody?
A4: enyorar
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India, Hyderabad is 1,566 kilometres (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 kilometres (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 kilometres (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. It lies on the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of the Deccan Plateau. Greater Hyderabad covers 650 km2 (250 sq mi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India. With an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672 metres (2,205 ft). The city has numerous lakes referred to as sagar, meaning "sea". Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. As of 1996, the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds).

Q1: How far south of Delhi, in miles, is Hyderabad?
A1: 973 mi
Q2: In what region of the Deccan Plateau is Hyderabad?
A2: northern part
Q3: How large in square kilometers is Greater Hyderabad?
A3: 650 km2
Q4: What are the highest hills in Hyderabad?
A4: Banjara Hills
Q5: When was Hussain Sagar lake built?
A5: 1562
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.

Q1: How many boroughs comprise New York City?
A1: five
Q2: In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?
A2: 1898
Q3: In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be?
A3: 8,491,079
Q4: What is the size of New York City in square miles?
A4: 305
Q5: What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?
A5: 23.6 million
Q6: How man boroughs does New York City contain?
A6: five
Q7: The five boroughs of New York City are named what?
A7: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island
Q8: All five boroughs of New York City formed into one city on what date?
A8: 1898
Q9: What is the population of New York City as of 2014?
A9: 8,491,079
Q10: How many languages are spoken by the people of New York City?
A10: 800
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

Six games were initially available in Japan, while eagerly anticipated titles such as Dead or Alive 4 and Enchanted Arms were released in the weeks following the console's launch. Games targeted specifically for the region, such as Chromehounds, Ninety-Nine Nights, and Phantasy Star Universe, were also released in the console's first year. Microsoft also had the support of Japanese developer Mistwalker, founded by Final Fantasy creator Hironobu Sakaguchi. Mistwalker's first game, Blue Dragon, was released in 2006 and had a limited-edition bundle which sold out quickly with over 10,000 pre-orders. Blue Dragon is one of three Xbox 360 games to surpass 200,000 units in Japan, along with Tales of Vesperia and Star Ocean: The Last Hope. Mistwalker's second game, Lost Odyssey also sold over 100,000 copies.

Q1: How many launch titles did the 360 have in Japan?
A1: Six
Q2: What was the name of the Japanese developer that strongly supported the 360?
A2: Mistwalker
Q3: What was Mistwalker's first title for the 360?
A3: Blue Dragon
Q4: Blue Dragon surpassed this sales figure in Japan?
A4: 200,000 units
Q5: What was Mistwalker's second 360 title to be released?
A5: Lost Odyssey
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

Sixteen was held to be the minimum permissible age in the 1988 Supreme Court decision of Thompson v. Oklahoma. The Court, considering the case Roper v. Simmons in March 2005, found the execution of juvenile offenders unconstitutional by a 5–4 margin, effectively raising the minimum permissible age to 18. State laws have not been updated to conform with this decision. In the American legal system, unconstitutional laws do not need to be repealed; instead, they are held to be unenforceable. (See also List of juvenile offenders executed in the United States)

Q1: According to Thompson v. Oklahoma, what was the youngest age at which a person might be executed?
A1: Sixteen
Q2: In what year was Thompson v. Oklahoma decided?
A2: 1988
Q3: In what month and year was Roper v. Simmons decided?
A3: March 2005
Q4: In Roper v. Simmons, how many Supreme Court justices believed juvenile execution to be unconstitutional?
A4: 5
Q5: Based on Roper v. Simmons, what is now the minimum age to be executed in the United States?
A5: 18
Title: Norfolk_Island
Topic: Geography and places

Sixty-two percent of islanders are Christians. After the death of the first chaplain Rev G. H. Nobbs in 1884, a Methodist church was formed and in 1891 a Seventh-day Adventist congregation led by one of Nobbs' sons. Some unhappiness with G. H. Nobbs, the more organised and formal ritual of the Church of England service arising from the influence of the Melanesian Mission, decline in spirituality, the influence of visiting American whalers, literature sent by Christians overseas impressed by the Pitcairn story, and the adoption of Seventh-day Adventism by the descendants of the mutineers still on Pitcairn, all contributed to these developments. The Roman Catholic Church began work in 1957 and in the late 1990s a group left the former Methodist (then Uniting Church) and formed a charismatic fellowship. In 2011, 34 percent of the ordinary residents identified as Anglican, 13 percent as Uniting Church, 12 percent as Roman Catholic and three percent as Seventh-day Adventist. Nine percent were from other religions. Twenty four percent had no religion, and seven percent did not indicate a religion. Typical ordinary congregations in any church do not exceed 30 local residents as of 2010[update]. The three older denominations have good facilities. Ministers are usually short-term visitors.

Q1: Christians make up what percentage of the population of Norfolk Island?
A1: Sixty-two percent
Q2: Who was the first chaplain of Norfolk Island?
A2: Rev G. H. Nobbs
Q3: What type of church was formed after Rev G.H. Nobbs' death in 1884?
A3: a Methodist church
Q4: Who led Norfolk Island's first Seventh-day Adventist church? 
A4: one of Nobbs' sons
Q5: Typical church congregations on Norfolk Island as of 2010 don't exceed what number?
A5: 30
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Size, however, is not the only difference: there are also substantial differences in shape. The hindbrain and midbrain of mammals are generally similar to those of other vertebrates, but dramatic differences appear in the forebrain, which is greatly enlarged and also altered in structure. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that most strongly distinguishes mammals. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the surface of the cerebrum is lined with a comparatively simple three-layered structure called the pallium. In mammals, the pallium evolves into a complex six-layered structure called neocortex or isocortex. Several areas at the edge of the neocortex, including the hippocampus and amygdala, are also much more extensively developed in mammals than in other vertebrates.

Q1: What part of the brain most strongly differentiates mammals from other vertebrates?
A1: The cerebral cortex
Q2: The three-layered structure covering the cerebrum in non-mammals is known as what?
A2: pallium
Q3: Mammals have a pallium that involved into what?
A3: neocortex or isocortex
Q4: The hippocampus and amygdala are ares inside what structure?
A4: neocortex
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

Ski troops were trained for the war, and battles were waged in mountainous areas such as the battle at Riva Ridge in Italy, where the American 10th Mountain Division encountered heavy resistance in February 1945. At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found stored in Austria, where Hitler had hoped to retreat as the war drew to a close. The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area, where American troops found 75 kilos of gold coins stored in a single mine, were used to store looted art, jewels, and currency; vast quantities of looted art were found and returned to the owners.

Q1: Who were trained for the war?
A1: Ski troops
Q2: Where was the battle at Riva Ridge?
A2: Italy
Q3: Where was a substantial amount of Nazi plunder found at the end of the war?
A3: Austria
Q4: Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins?
A4: The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities. Winter sports are practiced by the natives and tourists since the second half of the 19th century with the invention of bobsleigh in St. Moritz. The first world ski championships were held in Mürren (1931) and St. Moritz (1934). The latter town hosted the second Winter Olympic Games in 1928 and the fifth edition in 1948. Among the most successful skiers and world champions are Pirmin Zurbriggen and Didier Cuche.

Q1: What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?
A1: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering
Q2: Where was the bobsleigh invented?
A2: St. Moritz
Q3: When were the first ski championships held in Murren?
A3: 1931
Q4: Which town hosted the 2nd Winter Olympic Games in 1928?
A4: St. Moritz
Title: Yale_University
Topic: History

Slack (2003) compares three groups that conducted biological research at Yale during overlapping periods between 1910 and 1970. Yale proved important as a site for this research. The leaders of these groups were Ross Granville Harrison, Grace E. Pickford, and G. Evelyn Hutchinson, and their members included both graduate students and more experienced scientists. All produced innovative research, including the opening of new subfields in embryology, endocrinology, and ecology, respectively, over a long period of time. Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not. Pickford's group was successful in spite of her lack of departmental or institutional position or power. Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools. Hutchinson's example shows that new models for research groups are needed, especially for those that include extensive field research.

Q1: Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?
A1: Harrison's group
Q2: Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?
A2: Pickford's and Hutchinson's
Q3: What was Pickford's group lacking to make it more like other research schools?
A3: departmental or institutional position or power
Q4: What did Hutchinson's group research?
A4: diverse areas of ecology
Q5: What information did Hutchinson's model provide?
A5: new models for research groups are needed
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Slavery and slaves were part of the social order; there were slave markets where they could be bought and sold. Many slaves were freed by the masters for services rendered; some slaves could save money to buy their freedom. Generally, mutilation and murder of slaves was prohibited by legislation. However, Rome did not have a law enforcement arm. All actions were treated as "torts," which were brought by an accuser who was forced to prove the entire case himself. If the accused were a noble and the victim, not a noble, the likelihood of finding for the accused was small. At most, the accused might have to pay a fine for killing a slave. It is estimated that over 25% of the Roman population was enslaved.

Q1: Around what percentage of the Roman populace were thought to be slaves?
A1: over 25%
Q2: Where in the Roman Republic could slaves be acquired?
A2: slave markets
Q3: Were slave masters allowed to free their slaves in the Roman Republic?
A3: Many slaves were freed by the masters for services rendered
Q4: What branch of law did Rome lack?
A4: law enforcement
Q5: Who was responsible for seeking justice in the Roman courts?
A5: an accuser who was forced to prove the entire case himself
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Slavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin. Few Greek Roman and Roman Catholics use the Cyrillic alphabet however. The Serbian language and Montenegrin language uses both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet.

Q1: What depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups?
A1: The alphabet
Q2: Who uses the Cyrillic alphabet?
A2: The Orthodox
Q3: Who uses the Latin alphabet?
A3: the Roman Catholics
Q4: Other than the Roman Catholics, who else uses Latin?
A4: the Bosniaks
Q5: What is a Latin script to write in Belarusian?
A5: the Lacinka alphabet
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Slavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise. As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European.

Q1: What began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise?
A1: Slavic studies
Q2: When were Slavic languages recognized as Indo-European?
A2: As early as 1833
Q3: What languages were recognized as Indo-European?
A3: Slavic languages
Q4: In 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as what?
A4: Indo-European
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroups have had notable cultural contact with non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age civilisations.

Q1: Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups?
A1: Slavs
Q2: What three major subgroups are Slavs divided into?
A2: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs
Q3: The Slav subgroups have had notable cultural contact with what kind of civilisations?
A3: non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe. They inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia. Slavs speak Indo-European Slavic languages and share, to varying degrees, some cultural traits and historical backgrounds. From the early 6th century they spread to inhabit most of Central and Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe, whilst Slavic mercenaries fighting for the Byzantines and Arabs settled Asia Minor and even as far as Syria. The East Slavs colonised Siberia and Central Asia.[better source needed] Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents.

Q1: What is the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe?
A1: Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe.
Q2: What areas of the world do Slavs inhabit?
A2: They inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia.
Q3: What was colonised by the East Slavs?
A3: The East Slavs colonised Siberia and Central Asia.
Q4: What portion of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities?
A4: Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities
Q5: Slavic mercenaries settled where?
A5: Slavic mercenaries fighting for the Byzantines and Arabs settled Asia Minor and even as far as Syria.
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that sleep improves the retention of memory, as memories are enhanced through active consolidation. System consolidation takes place during slow-wave sleep (SWS). This process implicates that memories are reactivated during sleep, but that the process doesn’t enhance every memory. It also implicates that qualitative changes are made to the memories when they are transferred to long-term store during sleep. When you are sleeping, the hippocampus replays the events of the day for the neocortex. The neocortex then reviews and processes memories, which moves them into long-term memory. When you do not get enough sleep it makes it more difficult to learn as these neural connections are not as strong, resulting in a lower retention rate of memories. Sleep deprivation makes it harder to focus, resulting in inefficient learning. Furthermore, some studies have shown that sleep deprivation can lead to false memories as the memories are not properly transferred to long-term memory. Therefore, it is important to get the proper amount of sleep so that memory can function at the highest level. One of the primary functions of sleep is thought to be the improvement of the consolidation of information, as several studies have demonstrated that memory depends on getting sufficient sleep between training and test. Additionally, data obtained from neuroimaging studies have shown activation patterns in the sleeping brain that mirror those recorded during the learning of tasks from the previous day, suggesting that new memories may be solidified through such rehearsal.

Q1: Does sleep hurt a persons memory?
A1: There have been several studies which show that sleep improves the retention of memory,
Q2: What does SWS stand for?
A2: slow-wave sleep
Q3: What take place during SWS?
A3: System consolidation
Q4: What is the role of the neocortex whe it relates to memory?
A4: reviews and processes memories, which moves them into long-term memory
Q5: In studies what is a relationship between sleeping and learning?
A5: activation patterns in the sleeping brain that mirror those recorded during the learning of tasks from the previous day
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Sleep involves great changes in brain activity. Until the 1950s it was generally believed that the brain essentially shuts off during sleep, but this is now known to be far from true; activity continues, but patterns become very different. There are two types of sleep: REM sleep (with dreaming) and NREM (non-REM, usually without dreaming) sleep, which repeat in slightly varying patterns throughout a sleep episode. Three broad types of distinct brain activity patterns can be measured: REM, light NREM and deep NREM. During deep NREM sleep, also called slow wave sleep, activity in the cortex takes the form of large synchronized waves, whereas in the waking state it is noisy and desynchronized. Levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin drop during slow wave sleep, and fall almost to zero during REM sleep; levels of acetylcholine show the reverse pattern.

Q1: There are two types of sleep called what?
A1: REM sleep (with dreaming) and NREM
Q2: What type of sleep involves dreaming?
A2: REM sleep
Q3: The three types of brain activity that can be measured are what?
A3: REM, light NREM and deep NREM
Q4: Slow wave sleep is also known as what?
A4: deep NREM sleep
Q5: During what stage of sleep do serotonin and norepinephrine levels drop?
A5: slow wave sleep
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

Sleep-and-charge USB ports can be used to charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off. Normally, when a computer is powered off the USB ports are powered down, preventing phones and other devices from charging. Sleep-and-charge USB ports remain powered even when the computer is off. On laptops, charging devices from the USB port when it is not being powered from AC drains the laptop battery faster; most laptops have a facility to stop charging if their own battery charge level gets too low.

Q1: What can sleep-and-charge USB ports be used to do?
A1: charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off
Q2: What is normally powered off whenever the computer is off?
A2: USB ports
Q3: What remain powered even whenever the computer is powered off?
A3: Sleep-and-charge USB ports
Title: Genocide
Topic: History

Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995, the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of Bosnian Serbs Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić on several charges including genocide. On 21 July 2008, Karadžić was arrested in Belgrade, and he is currently in The Hague on trial accused of genocide among other crimes. Ratko Mladić was arrested on 26 May 2011 by Serbian special police in Lazarevo, Serbia. Karadzic was convicted of ten of the eleven charges laid against him and sentenced to 40 years in prison on March 24 2016.

Q1: Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY?
A1: Slobodan Milošević
Q2: What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial?
A2: He died
Q3: Had Milosevic not died, what charges might he have been convicted of?
A3: genocide or complicity in genocide
Q4: With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995?
A4: Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić
Q5: Where was Karadzic when he was finally arrested?
A5: Belgrade
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Slow progress has led to frustration, expressed by executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria – Mark Dybul: "we have the tools to end TB as a pandemic and public health threat on the planet, but we are not doing it." Several international organizations are pushing for more transparency in treatment, and more countries are implementing mandatory reporting of cases to the government, although adherence is often sketchy. Commercial treatment-providers may at times overprescribe second-line drugs as well as supplementary treatment, promoting demands for further regulations. The government of Brazil provides universal TB-care, which reduces this problem. Conversely, falling rates of TB-infection may not relate to the number of programs directed at reducing infection rates, but may be tied to increased level of education, income and health of the population. Costs of the disease, as calculated by the World Bank in 2009 may exceed 150 billion USD per year in "high burden" countries. Lack of progress eradicating the disease may also be due to lack of patient follow-up – as among the 250M rural migrants in China.

Q1: What member of leadership at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria called TB a "pandemic"?
A1: Mark Dybul
Q2: What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens?
A2: Brazil
Q3: What organization said some countries might be spending as much as $150 billion each year on TB?
A3: World Bank
Q4: What population segment in China struggles to get follow-up care for TB infection?
A4: rural migrants
Q5: What do some people think we need more of to prevent for-profit providers of TB treatment from over-prescribing?
A5: regulations
Title: Armenians
Topic: Geography and places

Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy. There are also remnants of formerly populous communities in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Belgium, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the Armenian Quarter?
A1: one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem
Q2: How many people live in the Armenian monastery in or near Italy?
A2: 35
Q3: When was the Italian Armenian monastery founded?
A3: 1717
Q4: What religion is the Italian Armenian monastery?
A4: Catholic
Q5: Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?
A5: on an island near Venice
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Small, cheap discoidal ceramic capacitors have existed since the 1930s, and remain in widespread use. Since the 1980s, surface mount packages for capacitors have been widely used. These packages are extremely small and lack connecting leads, allowing them to be soldered directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards. Surface mount components avoid undesirable high-frequency effects due to the leads and simplify automated assembly, although manual handling is made difficult due to their small size.

Q1: Since when have inexpensive ceramic disc capacitors existed?
A1: the 1930s
Q2: Since when have surface mount packages for capacitors been commonly in use?
A2: the 1980s
Q3: What do surface mount packages lack that allows their use on the surface of printed circuit boards?
A3: connecting leads
Q4: What is one benefit of using surface mount components?
A4: simplify automated assembly
Q5: What is one difficulty when using surface mount components?
A5: manual handling is made difficult due to their small size
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAATO members account for 95% of the tourist activity. Travel is largely by small or medium ship, focusing on specific scenic locations with accessible concentrations of iconic wildlife. A total of 37,506 tourists visited during the 2006–07 Austral summer with nearly all of them coming from commercial ships. The number was predicted to increase to over 80,000 by 2010.

Q1: Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?
A1: 1957
Q2: What is expedition tourism to Antarctica subject to?
A2: Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol
Q3: How many of the Antarctic tour operators belong to IAATO?
A3: 95%
Q4: What is the mode of travel for Antarctic tours?
A4: small or medium ship
Q5: How many tourists went to Antarctica during the 2006-07 season?
A5: 37,506
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Small-scale artisanal mining of gold is another source of dangerous child labour in poor rural areas in certain parts of the world. This form of mining uses labour-intensive and low-tech methods. It is informal sector of the economy. Human Rights Watch group estimates that about 12 percent of global gold production comes from artisanal mines. In west Africa, in countries such as Mali - the third largest exporter of gold in Africa - between 20,000 and 40,000 children work in artisanal mining. Locally known as orpaillage, children as young as 6 years old work with their families. These children and families suffer chronic exposure to toxic chemicals including mercury, and do hazardous work such as digging shafts and working underground, pulling up, carrying and crushing the ore. The poor work practices harm the long term health of children, as well as release hundreds of tons of mercury every year into local rivers, ground water and lakes. Gold is important to the economy of Mali and Ghana. For Mali, it is the second largest earner of its export revenue. For many poor families with children, it is the primary and sometimes the only source of income.

Q1: What is another source of mining dangerous to children workers?
A1: gold
Q2: What is the third largest exporter of gold in Africa?
A2: Mali
Q3: Why is gold vital to the people of Mali?
A3: it is the second largest earner of its export revenue
Q4: What is the gold production income of poor families in Mali?
A4: primary and sometimes the only source of income
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

Smaller boats and ships typically have machine-guns or fast cannons, which can often be deadly to low-flying aircraft if linked to a radar-directed fire-control system radar-controlled cannon for point defence. Some vessels like Aegis cruisers are as much a threat to aircraft as any land-based air defence system. In general, naval vessels should be treated with respect by aircraft, however the reverse is equally true. Carrier battle groups are especially well defended, as not only do they typically consist of many vessels with heavy air defence armament but they are also able to launch fighter jets for combat air patrol overhead to intercept incoming airborne threats.

Q1: What kind of weapons can usually be found on smaller boats and ships?
A1: machine-guns or fast cannons
Q2: These weapons can be deadly to aircraft that is low if it is linked to what?
A2: a radar-directed fire-control system radar-controlled cannon for point defence
Q3: What type of ships are particularly well defended?
A3: Carrier battle groups
Q4: Carrier battle groups can launch what to intercept incoming threats?
A4: fighter jets
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Smaller private schools include Babson College, Bentley University, Boston Architectural College, Emmanuel College, Fisher College, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Simmons College, Wellesley College, Wheelock College, Wentworth Institute of Technology, New England School of Law (originally established as America's first all female law school), and Emerson College.

Q1: Babson College is what type of institution?
A1: Smaller private schools
Q2: What small private law school is located in Boston?
A2: New England School of Law
Q3: What was the name of Americas first all female law school?
A3: New England School of Law
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Smith's first Macintosh board was built to Raskin's design specifications: it had 64 kilobytes (kB) of RAM, used the Motorola 6809E microprocessor, and was capable of supporting a 256×256-pixel black-and-white bitmap display. Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, was interested in running the Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh, and asked Smith whether he could incorporate the Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down. By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384×256-pixel display. Smith's design used fewer RAM chips than the Lisa, which made production of the board significantly more cost-efficient. The final Mac design was self-contained and had the complete QuickDraw picture language and interpreter in 64 kB of ROM – far more than most other computers; it had 128 kB of RAM, in the form of sixteen 64 kilobit (kb) RAM chips soldered to the logicboard. Though there were no memory slots, its RAM was expandable to 512 kB by means of soldering sixteen IC sockets to accept 256 kb RAM chips in place of the factory-installed chips. The final product's screen was a 9-inch, 512x342 pixel monochrome display, exceeding the size of the planned screen.

Q1: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?
A1: 64 kilobytes (kB)
Q2: Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?
A2: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team
Q3: What did Tribble first incorporate into the Mac?
A3: Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor
Q4: Which design feature did Smith eventually use to make production of a newly designed board more cost-efficient?
A4: fewer RAM chips than the Lisa
Q5: What feature was missing from the final Mac design produced by Smith?
A5: memory slots
Title: Baptists
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Smyth, convinced that his self-baptism was invalid, applied with the Mennonites for membership. He died while waiting for membership, and some of his followers became Mennonites. Thomas Helwys and others kept their baptism and their Baptist commitments. The modern Baptist denomination is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement. Baptists rejected the name Anabaptist when they were called that by opponents in derision. McBeth writes that as late as the 18th century, many Baptists referred to themselves as "the Christians commonly—though falsely—called Anabaptists."

Q1: Who thought their self-baptism was invalid?
A1: Smyth
Q2: Smyth applied for membership with who?
A2: the Mennonites
Q3: What is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement?
A3: The modern Baptist denomination
Q4: What name did Baptists reject?
A4: Anabaptist
Q5: Who wrote that Baptists referred to themselves as "the Christians commonly—though falsely—called Anabaptists?"
A5: McBeth
Title: Wayback_Machine
Topic: Engineering and technology

Snapshots usually become available more than six months after they are archived or, in some cases, even later; it can take twenty-four months or longer.  The frequency of snapshots is variable, so not all tracked web site updates are recorded. Sometimes there are intervals of several weeks or years between snapshots.

Q1: What are the saved versions of a site called?
A1: Snapshots
Q2: What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing?
A2: six months
Q3: What term characterizes the rate at which snapshots are made of websites?
A3: variable
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

Snyder and Strömberg found "that a poor fit between newspaper markets and political districts reduces press coverage of politics. ... Congressmen who are less covered by the local press work less for their constituencies: they are less likely to stand witness before congressional hearings ... . Federal spending is lower in areas where there is less press coverage of the local members of congress." Schulhofer-Wohl and Garrido found that the year after the Cincinnati Post closed in 2007, "fewer candidates ran for municipal office in the Kentucky suburbs most reliant on the Post, incumbents became more likely to win reelection, and voter turnout and campaign spending fell.

Q1: Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?
A1: Snyder and Strömberg
Q2: What newspaper stopped publishing in 2007?
A2: Cincinnati Post
Q3: Who was most likely to get reelected after the Post shut down?
A3: incumbents
Q4: Campaign spending and what fell after the Post stopped publishing?
A4: voter turnout
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

So an additional problem beyond canceling the unwanted reactance is of matching the remaining resistive impedance to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. In principle this can always be done with a transformer, however the turns ratio of a transformer is not adjustable. A general matching network with at least two adjustments can be made to correct both components of impedance. Matching networks using discrete inductors and capacitors will have losses associated with those components, and will have power restrictions when used for transmitting. Avoiding these difficulties, commercial antennas are generally designed with fixed matching elements or feeding strategies to get an approximate match to standard coax, such as 50 or 75 Ohms. Antennas based on the dipole (rather than vertical antennas) should include a balun in between the transmission line and antenna element, which may be integrated into any such matching network.

Q1: What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?
A1: turns ratio
Q2: A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?
A2: two adjustments
Q3: How many ohms are in are in a standard coax?
A3: 50 or 75
Q4: What is included between the transmission line and the antenna element?
A4: balun
Q5: A balun should be integrated into what?
A5: matching network
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color. The intensity of each component is measured on a scale of zero to 255, which means the complete list includes 16,777,216 distinct colors and shades. The sRGB number of pure red, for example, is 255, 00, 00, which means the red component is at its maximum intensity, and there is no green or blue. The sRGB number for crimson is 220, 20, 60, which means that the red is slightly less intense and therefore darker, there is some green, which leans it toward orange; and there is a larger amount of blue,which makes it slightly blue-violet.

Q1: Over what numerical scale is color measured on a computer screen?
A1: zero to 255,
Q2: What is the total number of possible sRGB colors?
A2: 16,777,216
Q3: What is the number used to indicate pure red in sRGB?
A3: 255, 00, 00
Q4: Crimson is identified by what sRGB number?
A4: 220, 20, 60
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages. This consonant is therefore more accurately transcribed as ⟨b̤⟩, with the diacritic for breathy voice, or with the modifier letter ⟨bʱ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiced glottal fricative ⟨ɦ⟩.

Q1: What is breathy voice?
A1: a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds
Q2: The ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice?
A2: ⟨b̤⟩, with the diacritic
Title: Culture
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Social conflict and the development of technologies can produce changes within a society by altering social dynamics and promoting new cultural models, and spurring or enabling generative action. These social shifts may accompany ideological shifts and other types of cultural change. For example, the U.S. feminist movement involved new practices that produced a shift in gender relations, altering both gender and economic structures. Environmental conditions may also enter as factors. For example, after tropical forests returned at the end of the last ice age, plants suitable for domestication were available, leading to the invention of agriculture, which in turn brought about many cultural innovations and shifts in social dynamics.

Q1: What changes do Social conflicts along with developing of technologies have on culture? 
A1: social dynamics and promoting new cultural models
Q2: What is this cultural movement called that involves a shift in gender relations mainly involving women?
A2: U.S. feminist movement
Q3: Which time period was used in the example of shifts in social dynamics?
A3: ice age