LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

In many societies, beer is the most popular alcoholic drink. Various social traditions and activities are associated with beer drinking, such as playing cards, darts, or other pub games; attending beer festivals; engaging in zythology (the study of beer); visiting a series of pubs in one evening; visiting breweries; beer-oriented tourism; or rating beer. Drinking games, such as beer pong, are also popular. A relatively new profession is that of the beer sommelier, who informs restaurant patrons about beers and food pairings.

Q1: What is the term used for the study of beer?
A1: zythology
Q2: What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?
A2: beer sommelier
Q3: What is a popular drinking game where beer is often considered?
A3: beer pong
Q4: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in most societies?
A4: beer
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

In many societies, however, a particular dialect, often the sociolect of the elite class, comes to be identified as the "standard" or "proper" version of a language by those seeking to make a social distinction, and is contrasted with other varieties. As a result of this, in some contexts the term "dialect" refers specifically to varieties with low social status. In this secondary sense of "dialect", language varieties are often called dialects rather than languages:

Q1: With what social class it the standard dialect commonly associated?
A1: the elite class
Q2: What social status is the term "dialect" sometimes associated with?
A2: low
Q3: What is another term for language varieties?
A3: dialects
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia were still intermittently joined by a land bridge, while Greenland and North America were beginning to separate. The Laramide orogeny of the late Cretaceous continued to uplift the Rocky Mountains in the American west, which ended in the succeeding epoch. South and North America remained separated by equatorial seas (they joined during the Neogene); the components of the former southern supercontinent Gondwana continued to split apart, with Africa, South America, Antarctica and Australia pulling away from each other. Africa was heading north toward Europe, slowly closing the Tethys Ocean, and India began its migration to Asia that would lead to a tectonic collision and the formation of the Himalayas.

Q1: How many continents did Laurasia break into?
A1: three
Q2: In the Paleocene period Greenland was joined to which continent?
A2: North America
Q3: What mountain chain in the Cretaceous was lifted as a result of the Laramide oregeny?
A3: the Rocky Mountains
Q4: In which period did North and South america join?
A4: Neogene
Q5: Which ocean was closed when Africa moved northward during the Paleocene?
A5: Tethys
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

In markets where a digital transmitter was installed, existing coverage areas were not necessarily maintained. For instance, the CBC implemented a digital transmitter covering Fredericton, New Brunswick in the place of the existing transmitter covering Saint John, New Brunswick and Fredericton, and decided to maintain analogue service to Saint John. According to CBC's application for this transmitter to the CRTC, the population served by the digital transmitter would be 113,930 people versus 303,465 served by the existing analogue transmitter. In Victoria, the replacement of the Vancouver analogue transmitters with digital ones only allowed only some northeastern parts of the metropolitan area (total population 330,000) to receive either CBC or Radio-Canada.

Q1: How many people were intended to be served by digital transmitters, according to CBC's application?
A1: 113,930 people
Q2: How many people were previously served by analogue transmitters before the upgrade?
A2: 303,465
Q3: In what area of Victora was CBC and Radio-Canada available?
A3: only some northeastern parts
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

In matches with multiple competitors, an elimination system may be used. Any wrestler who has a fall scored against them is forced out of the match, and the match continues until only one remains. However, it is much more common when more than two wrestlers are involved to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner. In championship matches, this means that, unlike one-on-one matches (where the champion can simply disqualify themselves or get themselves counted out to retain the title via the "champion's advantag"), the champion does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship. However, heel champions often find advantages, not in champion's advantage, but in the use of weapons and outside interference, as these poly-sided matches tend to involve no holds barred rules.

Q1: What happens when a wrestler has a fall against them?
A1: is forced out of the match
Q2: What kind of rules does a poly-sided match usually have?
A2: no holds barred rules
Q3: What usually happens when two or more wrestlers are involved?
A3: to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner.
Q4: How can a champion lose a championship?
A4: does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship.
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

In mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set of elements equipped with an operation that combines any two elements to form a third element. The operation satisfies four conditions called the group axioms, namely closure, associativity, identity and invertibility. One of the most familiar examples of a group is the set of integers together with the addition operation, but the abstract formalization of the group axioms, detached as it is from the concrete nature of any particular group and its operation, applies much more widely. It allows entities with highly diverse mathematical origins in abstract algebra and beyond to be handled in a flexible way while retaining their essential structural aspects. The ubiquity of groups in numerous areas within and outside mathematics makes them a central organizing principle of contemporary mathematics.

Q1: What is an arithmetical structure comprising of a set of elements including an operation that joins any two elements to form a third element?
A1: a group
Q2: What is the name used to describe the four conditions of closure, associativity, identity and invertibility?
A2: group axioms
Q3: What permits elements with different mathematical starting points to be taken care of in a flexible manner while holding their key basic aspects?
A3: abstract formalization of the group axioms
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications. What is now known as Arabic numerals originally came from India, but Muslim mathematicians did make several refinements to the number system, such as the introduction of decimal point notation. Sabian mathematician Al-Battani (850-929) contributed to astronomy and mathematics, while Persian scholar Al-Razi contributed to chemistry and medicine.

Q1: What was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's profession?
A1: mathematician
Q2: Where does the word "algebra" come from?
A2: al-jabr
Q3: Where did Arabic numerals originate?
A3: India
Q4: What did Muslim mathematicians add to Arabic numerals?
A4: decimal point notation
Q5: What area of science did Al-Razi contribute to?
A5: chemistry and medicine
Title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Topic: Social sciences and society

In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.

Q1: What did the foundation announce in 2011
A1: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview"
Q2: What is the purpose of the new overview
A2: funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions
Q3: What has been the focus since 2011
A3: Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies")
Q4: What models have been delivered
A4: delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

In mid May 1967, the Soviet Union issued warnings to Nasser of an impending Israeli attack on Syria, although Chief of Staff Mohamed Fawzi considered the warnings to be "baseless". According to Kandil, without Nasser's authorization, Amer used the Soviet warnings as a pretext to dispatch troops to Sinai on 14 May, and Nasser subsequently demanded UNEF's withdrawal. Earlier that day, Nasser received a warning from King Hussein of Israeli-American collusion to drag Egypt into war. The message had been originally received by Amer on 2 May, but was withheld from Nasser until the Sinai deployment on 14 May. Although in the preceding months, Hussein and Nasser had been accusing each other of avoiding a fight with Israel, Hussein was nonetheless wary that an Egyptian-Israeli war would risk the West Bank's occupation by Israel. Nasser still felt that the US would restrain Israel from attacking due to assurances that he received from the US and Soviet Union. In turn, he also reassured both powers that Egypt would only act defensively.

Q1: What country warned Nasser that Israel wanted to attack Syria?
A1: Soviet Union
Q2: What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?
A2: dispatch troops to Sinai
Q3: What nations were trying to drag Egypt into a war, according to King Hussein?
A3: Israeli-American
Q4: What territory was King Hussein afraid Israel would obtain?
A4: West Bank
Q5: Who did Nasser think would prevent Israel from launching an offensive?
A5: US
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

In mid May 1967, the Soviet Union issued warnings to Nasser of an impending Israeli attack on Syria. Although the chief of staff Mohamed Fawzi verified them as "baseless", Nasser took three successive steps that made the war virtually inevitable: On 14 May he deployed his troops in Sinai near the border with Israel, on 19 May he expelled the UN peacekeepers stationed in the Sinai Peninsula border with Israel, and on 23 May he closed the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping. On 26 May Nasser declared, "The battle will be a general one and our basic objective will be to destroy Israel".

Q1: Who warned of impending Israeli attack on Syria in May 1967?
A1: Soviet Union i
Q2: Who found the claims of Israeli attack baseless?
A2: Mohamed Fawzi
Q3: How many steps did Nasser take in preparation for war?
A3: three successive steps
Q4: On what day did Nasser state "The battle will be a general one and our basic objective will be to destroy Israel?"
A4: 23 May
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

In mid-1944 Japan mobilized over 500,000 men  and launched a massive operation across China under the code name Operation Ichi-Go, their largest offensive of World War II, with the goal of connecting Japanese-controlled territory in China and French Indochina and capturing airbases in southeastern China where American bombers were based. During this time, many of the newest American-trained Chinese units and supplies were forcibly locked in the Burmese theater under Joseph Stilwell set by terms of the Lend-Lease Agreement. Though Japan suffered about 100,000 casualties, these attacks, the biggest in several years, gained much ground for Japan before Chinese forces stopped the incursions in Guangxi. Despite major tactical victories, the operation overall failed to provide Japan with any significant strategic gains. A great majority of the Chinese forces were able to retreat out of the area, and later come back to attack Japanese positions such as Battle of West Hunan. Japan was not any closer in defeating China after this operation, and the constant defeats the Japanese suffered in the Pacific meant that Japan never got the time and resources needed to achieve final victory over China. Operation Ichi-go created a great sense of social confusion in the areas of China that it affected. Chinese Communist guerrillas were able to exploit this confusion to gain influence and control of greater areas of the countryside in the aftermath of Ichi-go.

Q1: What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?
A1: Operation Ichi-Go
Q2: What was the largest Japanese offensive in World War II?
A2: Operation Ichi-Go
Q3: Where did the Chinese stop the Operation Ichi-Go incursion?
A3: Guangxi
Q4: Who was able to take advantage of the social confusion created by Operation Ichi-Go?
A4: Chinese Communist guerrillas
Q5: How many casualties did the Japanese suffer during Operation Ichi-Go?
A5: about 100,000
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi, while Omar Meheisha occupied Tripoli barracks and Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries. Khweldi Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne. They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.

Q1: When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?
A1: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.
Q2: When did Gaddafi decide to stage his coup?
A2: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.
Q3: What was Gaddafi's coup called?
A3: Operation Jerusalem
Q4: What did Gaddafi seize during the coup?
A4: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,
Q5: What did Hameidi do during the coup?
A5: Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne.
Q6: What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?
A6: Turkey and Greece
Q7: What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?
A7: Operation Jerusalem
Q8: What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli?
A8: Omar Meheisha
Q9: Who arrested Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi?
A9: Khweldi Hameidi
Q10: What revolutionary leader took control of the anti-aircraft equipment in Tripoli?
A10: Jalloud
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

In mid-2004 Madonna embarked on the Re-Invention World Tour in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. It became the highest-grossing tour of 2004, earning around $120 million and became the subject of her documentary I'm Going to Tell You a Secret. In November 2004, she was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as one of its five founding members, along with The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Bob Marley, and U2. In January 2005, Madonna performed a cover version of the John Lennon song "Imagine" at Tsunami Aid. She also performed at the Live 8 benefit concert in London in July 2005.

Q1: When was the Re-Invention World Tour kick off?
A1: mid-2004
Q2: HOw much did the tour earn?
A2: around $120 million
Q3: What was Madonna's documentary called?
A3: I'm Going to Tell You a Secret
Q4: When was Madonna inducted into the UK Hall of Fame?
A4: November 2004
Q5: When did Madonna perform at the Live 8 benefit concert in the UK?
A5: July 2005.
Title: Zhejiang
Topic: Geography and places

In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as "civil religion" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations. Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.

Q1: What year did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?
A1: 2015
Q2: When did Buddhism arrive in Zhejiang?
A2: 1,800 years ago
Q3: What has an important presence in Zhejiang since its arrival 1,800 years ago?
A3: Buddhism
Q4: What part of 2015 did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?
A4: mid
Q5: More than how many thousand folk religious organisations were registered in Zhejiang in 2015?
A5: twenty
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous models and is built to be roughly on par with the iPhone 5S. It is available in 5 different colors: Space grey, pink, gold, silver and Product (red).

Q1: What processor model is used in the iPod Touch?
A1: A8
Q2: Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015?
A2: sixth
Q3: What's the most recent generation of iPod Touch?
A3: sixth
Q4: In what year was the most recent iPod Touch released?
A4: 2015
Q5: What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use?
A5: A8
Q6: In how many colors is the current iPod Touch available?
A6: 5
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2. Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont.

Q1: When were images of new iPod colors leaked?
A1: mid-2015
Q2: Who leaked the photos of new iPod colors?
A2: Pierre Dandumont
Q3: What version of iTunes contained the leaked photos of new iPod colors?
A3: 12.2
Q4: What was the latest version of iTunes as of mid-2015?
A4: 12.2
Q5: Who first leaked the photos of the new iPod color scheme?
A5: Pierre Dandumont
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

In mid-June 1940, when international attention was focused on the German invasion of France, Soviet NKVD troops raided border posts in Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia. State administrations were liquidated and replaced by Soviet cadres, in which 34,250 Latvians, 75,000 Lithuanians and almost 60,000 Estonians were deported or killed. Elections were held with single pro-Soviet candidates listed for many positions, with resulting peoples assemblies immediately requesting admission into the USSR, which was granted by the Soviet Union. The USSR annexed the whole of Lithuania, including the Scheschupe area, which was to be given to Germany.

Q1: Who invaded the countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia? 
A1: Soviet NKVD
Q2: What region of Lithuania was to be turned over to the Nazis?
A2: Scheschupe area
Q3: Of the three countries invaded, which lost the least amount of people through deportation or loss of life?
A3: Latvia
Q4: How did these countries become part of the USSR?
A4: Elections were held with single pro-Soviet candidates
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

In mid-November The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society was officially registered. On November 19, 1989, a public gathering in Kiev attracted thousands of mourners, friends and family to the reburial in Ukraine of three inmates of the infamous Gulag Camp No. 36 in Perm in the Ural Mountains: human-rights activists Vasyl Stus, Oleksiy Tykhy, and Yuriy Lytvyn. Their remains were reinterred in Baikove Cemetery. On November 26, 1989, a day of prayer and fasting was proclaimed by Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky, thousands of faithful in western Ukraine participated in religious services on the eve of a meeting between Pope John Paul II and Soviet President Gorbachev. On November 28, 1989, the Ukrainian SSR's Council for Religious Affairs issued a decree allowing Ukrainian Catholic congregations to register as legal organizations. The decree was proclaimed on December 1, coinciding with a meeting at the Vatican between the pope and the Soviet president.

Q1: When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?
A1: mid-November
Q2: The three human rights activists reburied November 19th were prisoners where?
A2: Gulag Camp No. 36
Q3: Where was Gulag Camp No. 36 located?
A3: Perm in the Ural Mountains
Q4: Where were the activists reburied?
A4: Baikove Cemetery.
Q5: Who met with Gorbachev on November 22?
A5: Pope John Paul II
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In military affairs, the use of infantry with specialised roles increased. Along with the still-dominant heavy cavalry, armies often included mounted and infantry crossbowmen, as well as sappers and engineers. Crossbows, which had been known in Late Antiquity, increased in use partly because of the increase in siege warfare in the 10th and 11th centuries.[AB] The increasing use of crossbows during the 12th and 13th centuries led to the use of closed-face helmets, heavy body armour, as well as horse armour. Gunpowder was known in Europe by the mid-13th century with a recorded use in European warfare by the English against the Scots in 1304, although it was merely used as an explosive and not as a weapon. Cannon were being used for sieges in the 1320s, and hand-held guns were in use by the 1360s.

Q1: In what century did Europeans become aware of gunpowder?
A1: 13th
Q2: Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?
A2: the English
Q3: Against whom was gunpowder used in 1304?
A3: the Scots
Q4: In what decade were siege cannon known to have been used?
A4: 1320s
Q5: What led to the increased use of armor in the 12th century?
A5: The increasing use of crossbows
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

In modern Iran, he is considered a national icon, and is often regarded as one of the greatest Persians to have ever lived. A monument was erected outside the Bukhara museum[year needed]. The Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum in Hamadan was built in 1952. Bu-Ali Sina University in Hamadan (Iran), Avicenna Research Institute in Tehran (Iran), the ibn Sīnā Tajik State Medical University in Dushanbe, Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences at Aligarh, India, Avicenna School in Karachi and Avicenna Medical College in Lahore, Pakistan Ibne Sina Balkh Medical School in his native province of Balkh in Afghanistan, Ibni Sina Faculty Of Medicine of Ankara University Ankara, Turkey and Ibn Sina Integrated School in Marawi City (Philippines) are all named in his honour. His portrait hangs in the Hall of the Avicenna Faculty of Medicine in the University of Paris. There is also a crater on the Moon named Avicenna and a plant genus Avicennia.

Q1: In what modern country is Avicenna considered an icon?
A1: Iran
Q2: Where is a monument located that honors Avicenna?
A2: the Bukhara museum
Q3: Where is the Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum located?
A3: Hamadan
Q4: In what European school does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?
A4: the University of Paris
Q5: What plant genus is named after Avicenna?
A5: Avicennia
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

In modern color theory, also known as the RGB color model, red, green and blue are additive primary colors. Red, green and blue light combined together makes white light, and these three colors, combined in different mixtures, can produce nearly any other color. This is the principle that is used to make all of the colors on your computer screen and your television. For example, purple on a computer screen is made by a similar formula to used by Cennino Cennini in the Renaissance to make violet, but using additive colors and light instead of pigment: it is created by combining red and blue light at equal intensity on a black screen. Violet is made on a computer screen in a similar way, but with a greater amount of blue light and less red light.

Q1: Which colors are part of the RGB model?
A1: red, green and blue
Q2: What color light is created when one mixes red, green, and blue?
A2: white
Q3: The RGB color model has three colors in it that are described as what kind of colors?
A3: additive primary colors
Q4: Which era did Cennino Cennini actively paint in?
A4: the Renaissance
Q5: What colors are used to create purple on a computer screen?
A5: red and blue
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

In modern languages the term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks. An alp refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months and where hay barns can be found, and the term "the Alps", referring to the mountains, is a misnomer. The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions.

Q1: The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages? 
A1: a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks
Q2: What refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months?
A2: An alp
Q3: Words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berd are used in what regions?
A3: German speaking regions
Q4: Mont, pic, dent and aiguille are words used in what regions?
A4: French speaking regions
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.

Q1: In what fields of science is the genome studied?
A1: molecular biology and genetics
Q2: What is the content of the human genome?
A2: DNA
Q3: What constitutes the viral genome?
A3: RNA
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

In modern times Cypriot art history begins with the painter Vassilis Vryonides (1883–1958) who studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice. Arguably the two founding fathers of modern Cypriot art were Adamantios Diamantis (1900–1994) who studied at London's Royal College of Art and Christopheros Savva (1924–1968) who also studied in London, at Saint Martin's School of Art. In many ways these two artists set the template for subsequent Cypriot art and both their artistic styles and the patterns of their education remain influential to this day. In particular the majority of Cypriot artists still train in England while others train at art schools in Greece and local art institutions such as the Cyprus College of Art, University of Nicosia and the Frederick Institute of Technology.

Q1: Who was the first important Cyprus painter of modern times?
A1: Vassilis Vryonides
Q2: Where did Vassilis Vryonides study?
A2: Academy of Fine Arts in Venice
Q3: Name one of the individuals considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.
A3: Adamantios Diamantis
Q4: Name the other individual considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.
A4: Christopheros Savva
Q5: Where do many Cypriot artists train?
A5: England
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

In modern times, a process of devolution in the United Kingdom has decentralised power once again. Since the 1997 referendums in Scotland and Wales and the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland, three of the four constituent countries of the UK now have some level of autonomy. Government has been devolved to the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales and the Northern Ireland Assembly. England does not have its own parliament and English affairs continue to be decided by the Westminster Parliament. In 1998 a set of eight unelected Regional assemblies, or chambers, was created to support the English Regional Development Agencies, but these were abolished between 2008 and 2010. The Regions of England continue to be used in certain governmental administrative functions.

Q1: What has the process of devolution in the UK did?
A1: decentralised power once again
Q2: What happened since 1997?
A2: referendums in Scotland and Wales and the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland
Q3: Does England have its own Parliament?
A3: England does not have its own parliament and English affairs continue to be decided by the Westminster Parliament
Q4: What does the region of England continue to use?
A4: certain governmental administrative functions
Title: Southeast_Asia
Topic: Geography and places

In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant.

Q1: name the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia.
A1: the Javanese
Q2: Which ethnic groups dominate in Indonesia?
A2: Javanese and Sundanese
Q3: The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia?
A3: Philippines
Q4: The ethnic groups Malays & Chinese are predominant in which country?
A4: Malaysia
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

In modern times, the name "cardinal priest" is interpreted as meaning a cardinal who is of the order of priests. Originally, however, this referred to certain key priests of important churches of the Diocese of Rome, who were recognized as the cardinal priests, the important priests chosen by the pope to advise him in his duties as Bishop of Rome (the Latin cardo means "hinge"). Certain clerics in many dioceses at the time, not just that of Rome, were said to be the key personnel — the term gradually became exclusive to Rome to indicate those entrusted with electing the bishop of Rome, the pope.

Q1: What was the original definition of a cardinal priest?
A1: priests chosen by the pope
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In modern-day Germany, the Holy Roman Empire continued to rule, but the elective nature of the imperial crown meant there was no enduring dynasty around which a strong state could form. Further east, the kingdoms of Poland, Hungary, and Bohemia grew powerful. In Iberia, the Christian kingdoms continued to gain land from the Muslim kingdoms of the peninsula; Portugal concentrated on expanding overseas during the 15th century, while the other kingdoms were riven by difficulties over royal succession and other concerns. After losing the Hundred Years' War, England went on to suffer a long civil war known as the Wars of the Roses, which lasted into the 1490s and only ended when Henry Tudor (r. 1485–1509 as Henry VII) became king and consolidated power with his victory over Richard III (r. 1483–85) at Bosworth in 1485. In Scandinavia, Margaret I of Denmark (r. in Denmark 1387–1412) consolidated Norway, Denmark, and Sweden in the Union of Kalmar, which continued until 1523. The major power around the Baltic Sea was the Hanseatic League, a commercial confederation of city states that traded from Western Europe to Russia. Scotland emerged from English domination under Robert the Bruce (r. 1306–29), who secured papal recognition of his kingship in 1328.

Q1: Along with Poland and Hungary, what Eastern European state grew in power?
A1: Bohemia
Q2: During what century did Portugal devote itself to overseas expansion?
A2: 15th
Q3: What nation lost the Hundred Years' War?
A3: England
Q4: What was the regnal name of Henry Tudor?
A4: Henry VII
Q5: Along with Denmark and Sweden, what country was part of the Union of Kalmar?
A5: Norway
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

In modular arithmetic, two integers are added and then the sum is divided by a positive integer called the modulus. The result of modular addition is the remainder of that division. For any modulus, n, the set of integers from 0 to n − 1 forms a group under modular addition: the inverse of any element a is n − a, and 0 is the identity element. This is familiar from the addition of hours on the face of a clock: if the hour hand is on 9 and is advanced 4 hours, it ends up on 1, as shown at the right. This is expressed by saying that 9 + 4 equals 1 "modulo 12" or, in symbols,

Q1: What positive integer is used to divide the sum of two positive integers in modular mathematics?
A1: the modulus
Q2: What results from modular addition?
A2: the remainder of that division
Q3: What type of device can be use to demonstrate modular addition?
A3: a clock
Title: God
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In monotheism and henotheism, God is conceived of as the Supreme Being and principal object of faith. The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence. God is also usually defined as a non-corporeal being without any human biological gender, but the concept of God actively (as opposed to receptively) creating the universe has caused some religions to give "Him" the metaphorical name of "Father". Because God is conceived as not being a corporeal being, God cannot(some say should not) be portrayed in a literal visual image; some religious groups use a man (sometimes old and bearded) to symbolize God because of His deed of creating man's mind in the image of His own.

Q1: What does it mean to say that God is omnipotent?
A1: unlimited power
Q2: What is the feeling of God being everywhere?
A2: omnipresence
Q3: What is the extent of God's knowledge?
A3: infinite knowledge
Q4: What is infinite knowledge classified as?
A4: omniscience
Q5: What is the benevolence of God called?
A5: omnibenevolence
Q6: Does God have a gender?
A6: without any human biological gender
Q7: What type of human is God portrayed as in some religions?
A7: a man (sometimes old and bearded)
Q8: What is a God in monotheism?
A8: Supreme Being and principal object of faith
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

In more recent applications, hydrogen is used pure or mixed with nitrogen (sometimes called forming gas) as a tracer gas for minute leak detection. Applications can be found in the automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications industries. Hydrogen is an authorized food additive (E 949) that allows food package leak testing among other anti-oxidizing properties.

Q1: Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?
A1: as a tracer gas for minute leak detection
Q2: What industries can you find these applications?
A2: automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications
Q3: How is hydrogen used as a food additive?
A3: allows food package leak testing
Title: Pub
Topic: History

In more recent years, however, many country pubs have either closed down, or have been converted to establishments intent on providing seating facilities for the consumption of food, rather than a venue for members of the local community meeting and convivially drinking.

Q1: What is a frequent modern function of country pubs?
A1: providing seating facilities for the consumption of food
Q2: Along with community meetings, what was the traditional purpose of country pubs?
A2: drinking
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

In more sophisticated computers there may be one or more RAM cache memories, which are slower than registers but faster than main memory. Generally computers with this sort of cache are designed to move frequently needed data into the cache automatically, often without the need for any intervention on the programmer's part.

Q1: RAM cache memory is slower than what?
A1: registers
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

In most US and Canadian jurisdictions, passenger elevators are required to conform to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Standard A17.1, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators. As of 2006, all states except Kansas, Mississippi, North Dakota, and South Dakota have adopted some version of ASME codes, though not necessarily the most recent. In Canada the document is the CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard, which was harmonized with the US version in the 2000 edition.[citation needed] In addition, passenger elevators may be required to conform to the requirements of A17.3 for existing elevators where referenced by the local jurisdiction. Passenger elevators are tested using the ASME A17.2 Standard. The frequency of these tests is mandated by the local jurisdiction, which may be a town, city, state or provincial standard.

Q1: In what neighboring countries are passenger elevators required to adhere to Standard A17.1?
A1: most US and Canadian jurisdictions
Q2:  What is Standard A17.1?
A2: Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
Q3: What is the equivilent to the US Standard A17.1 called in Canada?
A3: CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard
Q4: What are passenger elevators tested with?
A4: ASME A17.2 Standard
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

In most bacteria, a cell wall is present on the outside of the cell membrane. The cell membrane and cell wall comprise the cell envelope. A common bacterial cell wall material is peptidoglycan (called "murein" in older sources), which is made from polysaccharide chains cross-linked by peptides containing D-amino acids. Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi, which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively. The cell wall of bacteria is also distinct from that of Archaea, which do not contain peptidoglycan. The cell wall is essential to the survival of many bacteria, and the antibiotic penicillin is able to kill bacteria by inhibiting a step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan.

Q1: What composes the cell envelope?
A1: cell membrane and cell wall
Q2: What is most common cell wall material?
A2: peptidoglycan
Q3: Are cell walls of bacteria similar to cell walls of plants and fungi?
A3: Bacterial cell walls are different
Q4: What are the main materials of cell walls of plants and fungi?
A4: cellulose and chitin
Q5: How can antibiotic penicillin destroy bacteria?
A5: by inhibiting a step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of declining the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called. One notable exception to this rule is if the kicking team on a 3rd down punt play is penalized before the kick occurs: the receiving team may not decline the penalty and take over on downs. After the kick is made, change of possession occurs and subsequent penalties are assessed against either the spot where the ball is caught, or the runback.

Q1: Who can decline a penalty?
A1: the non-penalized team
Q2: A team receiving a punt cannot decline a penalty on which down?
A2: 3rd down
Q3: The outcome of which play determines the placement of the ball when a penalty is declined?
A3: the previous play
Q4: What can a team do when they prefer the original outcome of a play to the situation they would have with a penalty assessed on the other team for that play?
A4: decline the penalty
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

In most computers, individual instructions are stored as machine code with each instruction being given a unique number (its operation code or opcode for short). The command to add two numbers together would have one opcode; the command to multiply them would have a different opcode, and so on. The simplest computers are able to perform any of a handful of different instructions; the more complex computers have several hundred to choose from, each with a unique numerical code. Since the computer's memory is able to store numbers, it can also store the instruction codes. This leads to the important fact that entire programs (which are just lists of these instructions) can be represented as lists of numbers and can themselves be manipulated inside the computer in the same way as numeric data. The fundamental concept of storing programs in the computer's memory alongside the data they operate on is the crux of the von Neumann, or stored program[citation needed], architecture. In some cases, a computer might store some or all of its program in memory that is kept separate from the data it operates on. This is called the Harvard architecture after the Harvard Mark I computer. Modern von Neumann computers display some traits of the Harvard architecture in their designs, such as in CPU caches.

Q1: Which computer is the Harvard architecture modeled after?
A1: Harvard Mark I computer
Q2: A computer that stores its program in memory and kept separate from the data is called what?
A2: the Harvard architecture
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" education (e.g. university, vocational school) for adults. Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools. The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to another. The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage years. In the United States, Canada and Australia, primary and secondary education together are sometimes referred to as K-12 education, and in New Zealand Year 1–13 is used. The purpose of secondary education can be to give common knowledge, to prepare for higher education, or to train directly in a profession.

Q1: What does secondary education comprise of?
A1: formal education that occurs during adolescence
Q2: What two examples were given of what "postsecondary" or "higher" education?
A2: university, vocational school
Q3: When does secondary schooling typically take place?
A3: teenage years
Q4: What is the purpose of secondary education?
A4: to prepare for higher education, or to train directly in a profession.
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

In most nations with constitutions modelled after the Soviet Union, the legislature was given the power of being the court of last resort. In the People's Republic of China, the final power to interpret the law is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC). This power includes the power to interpret the basic laws of Hong Kong and Macau, the constitutional documents of the two special administrative regions which are common law and Portuguese-based legal system jurisdictions respectively. This power is a legislative power and not a judicial one in that an interpretation by the NPCSC does not affect cases which have already been decided.

Q1: What nation's model gives the power of the high court to the legistlature?
A1: Soviet Union
Q2: What is the name of China's high court which sits as a legislative committee?
A2: Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC)
Q3: Current decisions by the NPCSC do not affect what?
A3: cases which have already been decided
Q4: Hong Kong's legal system was traditionally based on what?
A4: common law
Q5: Macau's legal system comes from what tradition?
A5: Portuguese-based legal system
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory. Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy. The importance of this proprietary view of game can be seen in the Robin Hood legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they "hunt the King's deer". In contrast, settlers in Anglophone colonies gloried democratically in hunting for all.

Q1: Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory?
A1: the upper class
Q2: What was game in the  areas used by the upper class used as a source of?
A2: food and furs
Q3: What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles?
A3: Robin Hood
Q4: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?
A4: they "hunt the King's deer
Q5: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?
A5: democratically in hunting for all
Q6: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?
A6: upper class
Q7: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?
A7: food and furs
Q8: Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?
A8: professional huntsmen
Q9: The importance of can be seen in what legends?
A9: Robin Hood
Q10: Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for?
A10: all
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

In most taxonomies, the flowering plants are treated as a coherent group. The most popular descriptive name has been Angiospermae (Angiosperms), with Anthophyta ("flowering plants") a second choice. These names are not linked to any rank. The Wettstein system and the Engler system use the name Angiospermae, at the assigned rank of subdivision. The Reveal system treated flowering plants as subdivision Magnoliophytina (Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal, Phytologia 79: 70 1996), but later split it to Magnoliopsida, Liliopsida, and Rosopsida. The Takhtajan system and Cronquist system treat this group at the rank of division, leading to the name Magnoliophyta (from the family name Magnoliaceae). The Dahlgren system and Thorne system (1992) treat this group at the rank of class, leading to the name Magnoliopsida. The APG system of 1998, and the later 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat the flowering plants as a clade called angiosperms without a formal botanical name. However, a formal classification was published alongside the 2009 revision in which the flowering plants form the Subclass Magnoliidae.

Q1: In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?
A1: coherent
Q2: What does anthophyta mean?
A2: flowering plants
Q3: What do the Wettstein and Engler systems use at the assigned rank of subdivision?
A3: Angiospermae
Q4: How does the APG system of 1998, with its 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat flowering plants?
A4: a clade called angiosperms
Q5: What formal subclass classification were flowering plants given in 2009?
A5: Magnoliidae