LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Regular script has been attributed to Zhong Yao, of the Eastern Han to Cao Wei period (c. 151–230 AD), who has been called the "father of regular script". However, some scholars postulate that one person alone could not have developed a new script which was universally adopted, but could only have been a contributor to its gradual formation. The earliest surviving pieces written in regular script are copies of Yao's works, including at least one copied by Wang Xizhi. This new script, which is the dominant modern Chinese script, developed out of a neatly written form of early semi-cursive, with addition of the pause (頓/顿 dùn) technique to end horizontal strokes, plus heavy tails on strokes which are written to the downward-right diagonal. Thus, early regular script emerged from a neat, formal form of semi-cursive, which had itself emerged from neo-clerical (a simplified, convenient form of clerical script). It then matured further in the Eastern Jin dynasty in the hands of the "Sage of Calligraphy", Wang Xizhi, and his son Wang Xianzhi. It was not, however, in widespread use at that time, and most writers continued using neo-clerical, or a somewhat semi-cursive form of it, for daily writing, while the conservative bafen clerical script remained in use on some stelae, alongside some semi-cursive, but primarily neo-clerical.

Q1: What had been linked to Zhong Yao?
A1: Regular script
Q2: What was Zhong Yao known for?
A2: father of regular script
Q3: Who was the son of Wang Zishi?
A3: Wang Xianzhi
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Regular script typefaces are also commonly used, but not as common as Ming or sans-serif typefaces for body text. Regular script typefaces are often used to teach students Chinese characters, and often aim to match the standard forms of the region where they are meant to be used. Most typefaces in the Song dynasty were regular script typefaces which resembled a particular person's handwriting (e.g. the handwriting of Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, or Liu Gongquan), while most modern regular script typefaces tend toward anonymity and regularity.

Q1: What are commonly used?
A1: Regular script typefaces
Q2: What are often used to teach students Chinese characters?
A2: Regular script typefaces
Q3: What resembles an actual person's handwriting?
A3: handwriting of Ouyang Xun
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

Regularity is a concept based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, the basic membership requirements, tenets and rituals of the craft. Each Grand Lodge sets its own definition of what these landmarks are, and thus what is Regular and what is Irregular (and the definitions do not necessarily agree between Grand Lodges). Essentially, every Grand Lodge will hold that its landmarks (its requirements, tenets and rituals) are Regular, and judge other Grand Lodges based on those. If the differences are significant, one Grand Lodge may declare the other "Irregular" and withdraw or withhold recognition.

Q1: What concept is based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, basic membership requirements, and tenets and rituals of the craft?
A1: Regularity
Q2: Is each definition of regularity the same throughout all Masonic Lodges?
A2: Each Grand Lodge sets its own definition
Q3: When can a Grand Lodge declare another lodge as irregular?
A3: If the differences are significant
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century. Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use. Some groups represent a specific hunting interest, such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, or the Delta Waterfowl Foundation. Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government.

Q1: When do hunting regulations date from in the US?
A1: 19th century
Q2: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?
A2: conservationists and sportsmen
Q3: What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?
A3: Local hunting clubs and national organizations
Q4: Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?
A4: a specific hunting interest
Q5: What do many hunting groups participate in doing at the federal and state level?
A5: lobbying
Q6: What do modern hunters see themselves as?
A6: conservationists and sportsmen
Q7: Who provides hunter education?
A7: Local hunting clubs
Q8: What do hunting groups also participate in?
A8: lobbying the federal government and state government
Q9: What century is U.S. regulations dates from?
A9: 19th
Title: Steven_Spielberg
Topic: Media and drama

Rejecting offers to direct Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman, Spielberg and actor Richard Dreyfuss re-convened to work on a film about UFOs, which became Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). One of the rare films both written and directed by Spielberg, Close Encounters was a critical and box office hit, giving Spielberg his first Best Director nomination from the Academy as well as earning six other Academy Awards nominations. It won Oscars in two categories (Cinematography, Vilmos Zsigmond, and a Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing, Frank E. Warner). This second blockbuster helped to secure Spielberg's rise. His next film, 1941, a big-budgeted World War II farce, was not nearly as successful and though it grossed over $92.4 million worldwide (and did make a small profit for co-producing studios Columbia and Universal) it was seen as a disappointment, mainly with the critics.

Q1: What films did Spielberg turn down in the 70s?
A1: Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman
Q2: How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?
A2: two
Q3: How many Oscars did Close Encounters get nominated for, besides Best Director?
A3: six
Q4: What was the genre of '1941'?
A4: World War II farce
Q5: How much did '1941' earn?
A5: over $92.4 million worldwide
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

Relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim have not always been warm. North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel. This has led to protest movements such as the Israeli Black Panthers led by Saadia Marciano a Moroccan Jew. Nowadays, relations are getting better. In some instances, Ashkenazi communities have accepted significant numbers of Sephardi newcomers, sometimes resulting in intermarriage.

Q1: In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold?
A1: have not always been warm
Q2: How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews?
A2: as second-class citizens
Q3: Who led the Israeli Black Panthers?
A3: Saadia Marciano
Q4: Where was Saadia Marciano from?
A4: Moroccan Jew
Q5: What did Saadia Marciano do with the Israeli Black Panthers?
A5: led to protest movements
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

Relations between Grand Lodges are determined by the concept of Recognition. Each Grand Lodge maintains a list of other Grand Lodges that it recognises. When two Grand Lodges recognise and are in Masonic communication with each other, they are said to be in amity, and the brethren of each may visit each other's Lodges and interact Masonically. When two Grand Lodges are not in amity, inter-visitation is not allowed. There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity.

Q1: What concept determines relationships between Grand Lodges?
A1: Recognition
Q2: What must two lodges be in, in order to inter-visit?
A2: amity
Q3: What, besides Recognition, must happen between two Grand Lodges in order for them to be considered in amity? 
A3: Masonic communication
Q4: What can be causes of one Grand Lodge withdrawing Recognition from another?
A4: Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity
Q5: What are the members of a Grand Lodge called?
A5: brethren
Q6: Gran Lodges are in what when they are in Masonic Communication with each other?
A6: amity
Q7: What concept is used to determine relations between Grand Lodges?
A7: Recognition
Q8: What does each Grand Lodge maintain?
A8: a list
Q9: What is not allowed when Grand Lodges are not in amity? 
A9: inter-visitation
Q10: What are the two most common reasons one Grand Lodge will withhold recognition from another?
A10: Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Relations between Nasser and King Hussein deteriorated in April when Hussein implicated Nasser in two coup attempts against him—although Nasser's involvement was never established—and dissolved al-Nabulsi's cabinet. Nasser subsequently slammed Hussein on Cairo radio as being "a tool of the imperialists". Relations with King Saud also became antagonistic as the latter began to fear that Nasser's increasing popularity in Saudi Arabia was a genuine threat to the royal family's survival. Despite opposition from the governments of Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Lebanon, Nasser maintained his prestige among their citizens and those of other Arab countries.

Q1: What leader accused Nasser of trying to overthrow him?
A1: King Hussein
Q2: What did Nasser call King Hussein?
A2: a tool of the imperialists
Q3: What non-Egyptian leader was concerned about Nasser's popularity outside of Egypt?
A3: King Saud
Q4: Despite conflicts with Arab governments, who continued to support Nasser?
A4: citizens
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Relations between Nasser and Qasim grew increasingly bitter on 9 March, after Qasim's forces suppressed a rebellion in Mosul, launched a day earlier by a pro-Nasser Iraqi RCC officer backed by UAR authorities. Nasser had considered dispatching troops to aid his Iraqi sympathizers, but decided against it. He clamped down on Egyptian communist activity due to the key backing Iraqi communists provided Qasim. Several influential communists were arrested, including Nasser's old comrade Khaled Mohieddin, who had been allowed to re-enter Egypt in 1956.

Q1: What Iraqi leader clashed with Nasser?
A1: Qasim
Q2: What did Quasm do to anger Nasser?
A2: suppressed a rebellion in Mosul
Q3: What did Nasser suppress as a result?
A3: Egyptian communist activity
Q4: What old ally did Nasser turn against?
A4: Khaled Mohieddin
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. Constantine Porphyrogenitus described the annual course of the princes of Kiev, collecting tribute from client tribes, assembling the product into a flotilla of hundreds of boats, conducting them down the Dnieper to the Black Sea, and sailing to the estuary of the Dniester, the Danube delta, and on to Constantinople. On their return trip they would carry silk fabrics, spices, wine, and fruit. The importance of this trade relationship led to military action when disputes arose. The Primary Chronicle reports that the Rus' attacked Constantinople again in 907, probably to secure trade access. The Chronicle glorifies the military prowess and shrewdness of Oleg, an account imbued with legendary detail. Byzantine sources do not mention the attack, but a pair of treaties in 907 and 911 set forth a trade agreement with the Rus', the terms suggesting pressure on the Byzantines, who granted the Rus' quarters and supplies for their merchants and tax-free trading privileges in Constantinople.

Q1: When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?
A1: after Oleg took control over Kiev
Q2: What were the primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg?
A2: commercial, cultural, and military concerns
Q3: When did the Rus attack the Constantinole once again?
A3: 907
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major combatant in the 1992–1997 Civil War and then-proponent of the creation of an Islamic state in Tajikistan, constitutes no more than 30% of the government by statute. Membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir, a militant Islamic party which today aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state, is illegal and members are subject to arrest and imprisonment. Numbers of large mosques appropriate for Friday prayers are limited and some[who?] feel this is discriminatory.

Q1: What type of religions concerns are there?
A1: minority religious groups undermine national unity
Q2: What concerns for the religions institutions are there?
A2: a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere
Q3: What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan?
A3: Hizb ut-Tahrir
Q4: What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
A4: aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

Relatively few changes were made from the Release Preview to the final version; these included updated versions of its pre-loaded apps, the renaming of Windows Explorer to File Explorer, the replacement of the Aero Glass theme from Windows Vista and 7 with a new flat and solid-colored theme, and the addition of new background options for the Start screen, lock screen, and desktop. Prior to its general availability on October 26, 2012, updates were released for some of Windows 8's bundled apps, and a "General Availability Cumulative Update" (which included fixes to improve performance, compatibility, and battery life) was released on Tuesday, October 9, 2012. Microsoft indicated that due to improvements to its testing infrastructure, general improvements of this nature are to be released more frequently through Windows Update instead of being relegated to OEMs and service packs only.

Q1: How many things did Microsoft alter after Release Preview?
A1: Relatively few
Q2: When was the General Availablity Cumulative Update provided?
A2: October 9, 2012
Q3: How are system improvements released through Windows 8?
A3: through Windows Update
Q4: What name did Windows Explorer change to?
A4: File Explorer
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

Relatively insensitive film, with a correspondingly lower speed index, requires more exposure to light to produce the same image density as a more sensitive film, and is thus commonly termed a slow film. Highly sensitive films are correspondingly termed fast films. In both digital and film photography, the reduction of exposure corresponding to use of higher sensitivities generally leads to reduced image quality (via coarser film grain or higher image noise of other types). In short, the higher the sensitivity, the grainier the image will be. Ultimately sensitivity is limited by the quantum efficiency of the film or sensor.

Q1: What does the film's quantum efficiency limit? 
A1: sensitivity
Q2: What speed of film is produced by insensitive film? 
A2: slow film
Q3: What leads to lower quality images?
A3: reduction of exposure
Q4: What types of film are considered fast films?
A4: Highly sensitive films
Q5: What effect does highly sensitive film have on images?
A5: reduced image quality
Title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges for churches, the tax-free status of church property, the fact that Christmas is a federal holiday, etc., have also been questioned, but have been considered examples of the governmental prerogative in deciding practical and beneficial arrangements for the society. The national motto "In God We Trust" has been challenged as a violation, but the Supreme Court has ruled that ceremonial deism is not religious in nature. A circuit court ruling affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, "With God, all things are possible", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion.

Q1: Why have perks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges been allowed for churches?
A1: beneficial arrangements for the society
Q2: What is the national motto "In God We Trust" officially known as?
A2: ceremonial deism
Q3: What has the Supreme Court ruled about ceremonial deism?
A3: not religious in nature
Q4: What state uses as a motto a passage from the Bible?
A4: Ohio
Q5: Why was Ohio allowed to use a biblical passage as its motto?
A5: because it displayed no preference for a particular religion
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Relics of Qutb Shahi and Nizam rule remain visible today, with the Charminar—commissioned by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah—coming to symbolise Hyderabad. Golconda fort is another major landmark. The influence of Mughlai culture is also evident in the city's distinctive cuisine, which includes Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem. The Qutb Shahis and Nizams established Hyderabad as a cultural hub, attracting men of letters from different parts of the world. Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the mid-19th century, with artists migrating to the city from the rest of the Indian subcontinent. While Hyderabad is losing its cultural pre-eminence, it is today, due to the Telugu film industry, the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures.

Q1: Which individual commissioned Chaminar?
A1: Muhammad Quli Qutb
Q2: When did Hyderabad become important culturally in India?
A2: the mid-19th century
Q3: Which two groups had an influence in making Hyderabad a cultural center?
A3: The Qutb Shahis and Nizams
Q4: What culture is most represented in the food of Hyderabad?
A4: Mughlai culture
Q5: Hyderabad has India's second biggest film production industry, what is it called?
A5: Telugu film industry
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

Religion is extremely important to the Tibetans and has a strong influence over all aspects of their lives. Bön is the ancient religion of Tibet, but has been almost eclipsed by Tibetan Buddhism, a distinctive form of Mahayana and Vajrayana, which was introduced into Tibet from the Sanskrit Buddhist tradition of northern India. Tibetan Buddhism is practiced not only in Tibet but also in Mongolia, parts of northern India, the Buryat Republic, the Tuva Republic, and in the Republic of Kalmykia and some other parts of China. During China's Cultural Revolution, nearly all Tibet's monasteries were ransacked and destroyed by the Red Guards. A few monasteries have begun to rebuild since the 1980s (with limited support from the Chinese government) and greater religious freedom has been granted – although it is still limited. Monks returned to monasteries across Tibet and monastic education resumed even though the number of monks imposed is strictly limited. Before the 1950s, between 10 and 20% of males in Tibet were monks.

Q1: What has a strong influence over all aspect of Tibetans lives?
A1: Religion
Q2: What is the ancient religion of Tibet?
A2: Bön
Q3: When were nearly all of Tibet's monasteries destroyed by the Red Guard?
A3: During China's Cultural Revolution
Q4: When were 10 to 20% of Tibets males monks?
A4: Before the 1950s
Title: Southeast_Asia
Topic: Geography and places

Religions and peoples are diverse in Southeast Asia and not one country is homogeneous. In the world's most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia, Hinduism is dominant on islands such as Bali. Christianity also predominates in the rest of the part of the Philippines, New Guinea and Timor. Pockets of Hindu population can also be found around Southeast Asia in Singapore, Malaysia etc. Garuda (Sanskrit: Garuḍa), the phoenix who is the mount (vahanam) of Vishnu, is a national symbol in both Thailand and Indonesia; in the Philippines, gold images of Garuda have been found on Palawan; gold images of other Hindu gods and goddesses have also been found on Mindanao. Balinese Hinduism is somewhat different from Hinduism practised elsewhere, as Animism and local culture is incorporated into it. Christians can also be found throughout Southeast Asia; they are in the majority in East Timor and the Philippines, Asia's largest Christian nation. In addition, there are also older tribal religious practices in remote areas of Sarawak in East Malaysia,Highland Philippines and Papua in eastern Indonesia. In Burma, Sakka (Indra) is revered as a nat. In Vietnam, Mahayana Buddhism is practised, which is influenced by native animism but with strong emphasis on Ancestor Worship.

Q1: Which is Asia's largest christian nation?
A1: Philippines
Q2: Garuda is the national symbol of which 2 countries?
A2: Thailand and Indonesia
Q3: Which religion is dominant on the Island of Bali?
A3: Hinduism
Q4: Name the most Muslim populous region in Asia?
A4: Indonesia
Q5: What is practiced in Vietnam?
A5: Vietnam
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel are obliged to follow the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in halakhic matters. In this respect, a religiously Ashkenazi Jew is an Israeli who is more likely to support certain religious interests in Israel, including certain political parties. These political parties result from the fact that a portion of the Israeli electorate votes for Jewish religious parties; although the electoral map changes from one election to another, there are generally several small parties associated with the interests of religious Ashkenazi Jews. The role of religious parties, including small religious parties that play important roles as coalition members, results in turn from Israel's composition as a complex society in which competing social, economic, and religious interests stand for election to the Knesset, a unicameral legislature with 120 seats.

Q1: Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel follow the authority of whom in certain matters?
A1: the chief Ashkenazi rabbi
Q2: What is the Knesset?
A2: a unicameral legislature with 120 seats
Q3: Religious Ashkenazi Jews look to the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in which matters?
A3: halakhic matters
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

Religious Jews have Minhagim, customs, in addition to Halakha, or religious law, and different interpretations of law. Different groups of religious Jews in different geographic areas historically adopted different customs and interpretations. On certain issues, Orthodox Jews are required to follow the customs of their ancestors, and do not believe they have the option of picking and choosing. For this reason, observant Jews at times find it important for religious reasons to ascertain who their household's religious ancestors are in order to know what customs their household should follow. These times include, for example, when two Jews of different ethnic background marry, when a non-Jew converts to Judaism and determines what customs to follow for the first time, or when a lapsed or less observant Jew returns to traditional Judaism and must determine what was done in his or her family's past. In this sense, "Ashkenazic" refers both to a family ancestry and to a body of customs binding on Jews of that ancestry. Reform Judaism, which does not necessarily follow those minhagim, did nonetheless originate among Ashkenazi Jews.

Q1: For religious Jews, what does Minhagim mean?
A1: customs
Q2: For religious Jews, what does Halakha mean?
A2: religious law
Q3: For religious Jews, "Ashkenazic" refers to what two things?
A3: a family ancestry and to a body of customs binding on Jews of that ancestry
Q4: Reform Judaism originated among what type of Jew?
A4: Ashkenazi Jews
Q5: What type of Jew is required to follow the customs of their ancestors without the option of picking and choosing?
A5: Orthodox Jews
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula. All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632). After his death, Islamic forces conquered much of the Eastern Empire and Persia, starting with Syria in 634–635 and reaching Egypt in 640–641, Persia between 637 and 642, North Africa in the later 7th century, and the Iberian Peninsula in 711. By 714, Islamic forces controlled much of the peninsula in a region they called Al-Andalus.

Q1: What was the ethnicity of a leader who converted to Judaism in this era?
A1: Arab
Q2: What was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam?
A2: Zoroastrianism
Q3: In what yer did Muhammad die?
A3: 632
Q4: In what period did Islamic armies conquer Syria?
A4: 634–635
Q5: In what century did Muslims conquer North Africa?
A5: 7th
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

Religious festivals include Diwali (the festival of light), Maha Shivaratri, Teej, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Baisakhi, Durga Puja, Holi, Lohri, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Christmas, Chhath Puja and Mahavir Jayanti. The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event. Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi.

Q1: What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?
A1: Diwali
Q2: What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India?
A2: The Qutub Festival
Q3: In what location is The Qutub Festival held?
A3: the Qutub Minar
Q4: The Spring Festival which is held each year in Delhi is also known by what name?
A4: Vasant Panchami
Q5: What is the name of the fruit related festival held annually in Delhi?
A5: International Mango Festival
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic religions paired with human-centred ethical philosophy have a long history. The Cult of Reason (French: Culte de la Raison) was a religion based on deism devised during the French Revolution by Jacques Hébert, Pierre Gaspard Chaumette and their supporters. In 1793 during the French Revolution, the cathedral Notre Dame de Paris was turned into a "Temple to Reason" and for a time Lady Liberty replaced the Virgin Mary on several altars. In the 1850s, Auguste Comte, the Father of Sociology, founded Positivism, a "religion of humanity". One of the earliest forerunners of contemporary chartered humanist organisations was the Humanistic Religious Association formed in 1853 in London. This early group was democratically organised, with male and female members participating in the election of the leadership and promoted knowledge of the sciences, philosophy, and the arts. The Ethical Culture movement was founded in 1876. The movement's founder, Felix Adler, a former member of the Free Religious Association, conceived of Ethical Culture as a new religion that would retain the ethical message at the heart of all religions. Ethical Culture was religious in the sense of playing a defining role in people's lives and addressing issues of ultimate concern.

Q1: What was included in religious humanism that was similiar to other religion?
A1: religious rituals
Q2: When did practicers of religious humanism form under the name Humanism?
A2: 19th and early 20th centuries
Q3: Who founded a religion whose cornerstone was deism?
A3: Jacques Hébert
Q4: During what time was a religious state replaced in the Notre Dame cathedral with a symbol of Humanism?
A4: 1793
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Religious knowledge or "vision" was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold. According to the Samaññaphala Sutta, this sort of vision arose for the Buddhist adept as a result of the perfection of "meditation" coupled with the perfection of "discipline" (Pali sīla; Skt. śīla). Some of the Buddha's meditative techniques were shared with other traditions of his day, but the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of "transcendent wisdom" (Pali paññā; Skt. prajñā) was original.[web 18]

Q1: Religious knowledge is also known as what?
A1: vision
Q2: What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?
A2: meditative
Q3: There is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of what?
A3: transcendent wisdom
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

Religious law centered on the ritualised system of honours and sacrifice that brought divine blessings, according to the principle do ut des ("I give, that you might give"). Proper, respectful religio brought social harmony and prosperity. Religious neglect was a form of atheism: impure sacrifice and incorrect ritual were vitia (impious errors). Excessive devotion, fearful grovelling to deities and the improper use or seeking of divine knowledge were superstitio. Any of these moral deviations could cause divine anger (ira deorum) and therefore harm the State. The official deities of the state were identified with its lawful offices and institutions, and Romans of every class were expected to honour the beneficence and protection of mortal and divine superiors. Participation in public rites showed a personal commitment to their community and its values.

Q1: On what kind of system was Roman religious law focused?
A1: ritualised
Q2: What form of religion was atheism considered to be? 
A2: Religious neglect
Q3: What results did proper religious practices produce?
A3: harmony and prosperity.
Q4: What could deviations from proper religious practices cause?
A4: divine anger
Q5: What did participation in public religious rites show about the individual?
A5: commitment
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Relocating his court from Jianzhou to Liaodong provided Nurhachi access to more resources; it also brought him in close contact with the Khorchin Mongol domains on the plains of Mongolia. Although by this time the once-united Mongol nation had long since fragmented into individual and hostile tribes, these tribes still presented a serious security threat to the Ming borders. Nurhachi's policy towards the Khorchins was to seek their friendship and cooperation against the Ming, securing his western border from a powerful potential enemy.

Q1: Where did Nurhachi move his court to?
A1: Liaodong
Q2: Where did Nurhachi move his court from?
A2: Jianzhou
Q3: Who posed a threat to the Chinese borders?
A3: Mongol nation
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Relying exclusively on unedited machine translation, however, ignores the fact that communication in human language is context-embedded and that it takes a person to comprehend the context of the original text with a reasonable degree of probability. It is certainly true that even purely human-generated translations are prone to error; therefore, to ensure that a machine-generated translation will be useful to a human being and that publishable-quality translation is achieved, such translations must be reviewed and edited by a human.

Q1: Unedited machine translation will miss what crucial aspect of human language?
A1: context-embedded
Q2: What does it take a person to be able to do?
A2: comprehend the context of the original text
Q3: What can even translations completely done by a human still be prone to?
A3: error
Q4: How must machine translations be transformed by a human?
A4: reviewed and edited
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

Remodelling of the structure began in 1762. After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home. While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash. Some furnishings were transferred from Carlton House, and others had been bought in France after the French Revolution. The external façade was designed keeping in mind the French neo-classical influence preferred by George IV. The cost of the renovations grew dramatically, and by 1829 the extravagance of Nash's designs resulted in his removal as architect. On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work. At one stage, William considered converting the palace into the new Houses of Parliament, after the destruction of the Palace of Westminster by fire in 1834.

Q1: What did King George IV originally want the structure to be?
A1: a small, comfortable home
Q2: King William thought about converting the palace into what after a fire destroyed the Palace of Westminster in 1834?
A2: new Houses of Parliament
Q3: Which architect helped modify the house into a palace?
A3: John Nash
Q4: In what year was Nash removed as architect?
A4: 1829
Q5: Who was hired in 1830 to finish the work on the palace?
A5: Edward Blore
Q6: What year did remodeling of Buckingham House begin?
A6: 1762
Q7: What was George IV's original plan for the house? 
A7: a small, comfortable home
Q8: What year did the king decide to make it into a palace?
A8: 1826
Q9: Who was the main architect that transformed the house into the palace?
A9: John Nash
Q10: Who did King William IV hired to finish the work after Nash was fired?
A10: Edward Blore
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Renaissance humanism took a close study of the Latin and Greek classical texts, and was antagonistic to the values of scholasticism with its emphasis on the accumulated commentaries; and humanists were involved in the sciences, philosophies, arts and poetry of classical antiquity. They self-consciously imitated classical Latin and deprecated the use of medieval Latin. By analogy with the perceived decline of Latin, they applied the principle of ad fontes, or back to the sources, across broad areas of learning.

Q1: What did renaissance humanism reference?
A1: Latin and Greek classical texts
Q2: renaissance humanism was antagonistic to what?
A2: scholasticism
Q3: What did renaissance humanism place an emphasis on?
A3: accumulated commentaries
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic. Scholasticism focused on preparing men to be doctors, lawyers or professional theologians, and was taught from approved textbooks in logic, natural philosophy, medicine, law and theology. There were important centres of humanism at Florence, Naples, Rome, Venice, Mantua, Ferrara, and Urbino.

Q1: What was the main action of humanism during the Renaissance>
A1: cultural and educational reform
Q2: When did a new term for those who followed Humanism emerge?
A2: late fifteenth century
Q3: What was the new term for believers of Humanism philosophy?
A3: umanisti
Q4: Where was one main concentration of Humanism?
A4: Naples
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Renaissance humanism was an intellectual movement in Europe of the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period. The 19th-century German historian Georg Voigt (1827–91) identified Petrarch as the first Renaissance humanist. Paul Johnson agrees that Petrarch was "the first to put into words the notion that the centuries between the fall of Rome and the present had been the age of Darkness". According to Petrarch, what was needed to remedy this situation was the careful study and imitation of the great classical authors. For Petrarch and Boccaccio, the greatest master was Cicero, whose prose became the model for both learned (Latin) and vernacular (Italian) prose.

Q1: When did the first wave of Humanism reach Europe?
A1: Middle Ages and the Early Modern period
Q2: Who was thought to be the original believer of humanism in of the Renaissance period?
A2: Petrarch
Q3: The study and following of classical writers was said to be a solution to what issue?
A3: Cicero
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Rendering software which cannot process a Unicode character appropriately often displays it as an open rectangle, or the Unicode "replacement character" (U+FFFD, �), to indicate the position of the unrecognized character. Some systems have made attempts to provide more information about such characters. The Apple's Last Resort font will display a substitute glyph indicating the Unicode range of the character, and the SIL International's Unicode Fallback font will display a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character.

Q1: What does rendering software display when it can't process a Unicode character? 
A1: open rectangle, or the Unicode "replacement character"
Q2: What is the code for the Unicode replacement character? 
A2: U+FFFD
Q3: What is the name of Apple's font? 
A3: Last Resort
Q4: What does SIL's Unicode Fallback font display when it can't display a character properly? 
A4: a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character
Q5: What company uses the Unicode Fallback font? 
A5: SIL International
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Renewable energy commercialization involves the deployment of three generations of renewable energy technologies dating back more than 100 years. First-generation technologies, which are already mature and economically competitive, include biomass, hydroelectricity, geothermal power and heat. Second-generation technologies are market-ready and are being deployed at the present time; they include solar heating, photovoltaics, wind power, solar thermal power stations, and modern forms of bioenergy. Third-generation technologies require continued R&D efforts in order to make large contributions on a global scale and include advanced biomass gasification, hot-dry-rock geothermal power, and ocean energy. As of 2012, renewable energy accounts for about half of new nameplate electrical capacity installed and costs are continuing to fall.

Q1: As of 2012, what accounts for about half of new nameplate electrical capacity?
A1: renewable energy
Q2: What involves the deployment of three generations of renewable energy technologies dating back more than 100 years?
A2: Renewable energy commercialization
Q3: Name one second-generation technology that is market ready.
A3: wind power
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Renewable energy is also the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources. As the cost of renewable power falls, the scope of economically viable applications increases. Renewable technologies are now often the most economic solution for new generating capacity. Where "oil-fired generation is the predominant power generation source (e.g. on islands, off-grid and in some countries) a lower-cost renewable solution almost always exists today". As of 2012, renewable power generation technologies accounted for around half of all new power generation capacity additions globally. In 2011, additions included 41 gigawatt (GW) of new wind power capacity, 30 GW of PV, 25 GW of hydro-electricity, 6 GW of biomass, 0.5 GW of CSP, and 0.1 GW of geothermal power.

Q1: What is the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources?
A1: Renewable energy
Q2: What happens as the scope of economically viable applications increases?
A2: the cost of renewable power falls
Q3: What are now often the most economic solution for new generating capacity?
A3: Renewable technologies
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Renewable energy technologies are getting cheaper, through technological change and through the benefits of mass production and market competition. A 2011 IEA report said: "A portfolio of renewable energy technologies is becoming cost-competitive in an increasingly broad range of circumstances, in some cases providing investment opportunities without the need for specific economic support," and added that "cost reductions in critical technologies, such as wind and solar, are set to continue." As of 2011[update], there have been substantial reductions in the cost of solar and wind technologies:

Q1: What is getting cheaper as a result of technilogical change?
A1: Renewable energy technologies
Q2: As of what year have there been substantial reductions in the cost of solar and wind technologies?
A2: 2011
Q3: What group stated that "cost reductions in critical technologies, such as wind and solar, are set to continue?"
A3: IEA
Title: United_Nations_Population_Fund
Topic: Social sciences and society

Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements.

Q1: Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?
A1: Christopher H. Smith
Q2: The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?
A2: Potemkin Villages
Q3: Which former director defended UNFPA?
A3: Dr. Nafis Sadik
Q4: Which NGO investigated the Chinese program in 2005?
A4: Amnesty International
Q5: What sort of techniques did the State Department conclude were still being employed by China?
A5: coercive techniques
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Replacing the classical physics in use since the end of the scientific revolution, modern physics arose in the early 20th century with the advent of quantum physics, substituting mathematical studies for experimental studies and examining equations to build a theoretical structure.[citation needed] The old quantum theory was a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent. The collection of heuristic prescriptions for quantum mechanics were the first corrections to classical mechanics. Outside the realm of quantum physics, the various aether theories in classical physics, which supposed a "fifth element" such as the Luminiferous aether, were nullified by the Michelson-Morley experiment—an attempt to detect the motion of earth through the aether. In biology, Darwinism gained acceptance, promoting the concept of adaptation in the theory of natural selection. The fields of geology, astronomy and psychology also made strides and gained new insights. In medicine, there were advances in medical theory and treatments.

Q1: When did modern physics arise?
A1: early 20th century
Q2: What is the old Quantum  theory?
A2: a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent.
Q3: The "fifth element" was disproved by what?
A3: Michelson-Morley experiment
Q4: What is the Michelson-Morley experiment?
A4: an attempt to detect the motion of earth through the aether
Q5: What does Darwinism promote?
A5: the theory of natural selection.
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume for each file. MP3Gain may be used to reversibly modify files based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback can be achieved on players without ReplayGain capability.

Q1: What is the name given to the standard for measure and storing the loudness of an MP3 file?
A1: ReplayGain
Q2: What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?
A2: audio normalization
Q3: What does the standard ReplayGain allow a player to automatically adjust?
A3: the overall playback volume
Q4: What program can be used to modify files based on ReplayGain measurements?
A4: MP3Gain
Q5: MP3Gain is important because it allows players without what capability to have adjusted playback?
A5: ReplayGain capability
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Replicated CDs are mass-produced initially using a hydraulic press. Small granules of heated raw polycarbonate plastic are fed into the press. A screw forces the liquefied plastic into the mold cavity. The mold closes with a metal stamper in contact with the disc surface. The plastic is allowed to cool and harden. Once opened, the disc substrate is removed from the mold by a robotic arm, and a 15 mm diameter center hole (called a stacking ring) is created. The time it takes to "stamp" one CD is usually two to three seconds.

Q1: How are CDs mass produced?
A1: hydraulic press
Q2: What type of material is used to make CDs?
A2: raw polycarbonate plastic
Q3: What size is the diameter of the center hole in a CD?
A3: 15 mm
Q4: How long does it take to stamp out one CD?
A4: two to three seconds
Q5: What is the term for the center hole in a CD?
A5: stacking ring
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

Reporters Without Borders organised several symbolic protests, including scaling the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it, and hanging an identical banner from the Notre Dame cathedral.

Q1: Which organization planned several protests?
A1: Reporters Without Borders
Q2: What did Reporters Without Borders scale in order to put a protest banner on it?
A2: the Eiffel Tower
Q3: Which cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang another protest banner?
A3: Notre Dame cathedral
Q4: What was hung from the Eiffel Tower?
A4: banner
Q5: Who climbed the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner?
A5: Reporters Without Borders
Q6: Where else was a copy of the banner at Eiffel Tower hung?
A6: Notre Dame cathedral.
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed. Many Beijing office towers were evacuated, including the building housing the media offices for the organizers of the 2008 Summer Olympics. None of the Olympic venues were damaged. Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted.

Q1: Where did the reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some buildings?
A1: in Chengdu
Q2: Where were office towers evacuated?
A2: Beijing
Q3: Where did a cargo train derail as a result?
A3: Hui County, Gansu
Q4: What happened to the cargo train?
A4: caught on fire
Q5: What was reported in Chengdu?
A5: cracks on walls
Q6: What was evacuated in Beijing?
A6: office towers
Q7: What part of the Olympic area was not damaged?
A7: venues
Q8: Where did a cargo train derail?
A8: Hui County, Gansu
Q9: Why did the train catch fire?
A9: rail was distorted