LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas. New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut. The St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival has taken place in the historic Wooster Square neighborhood every year since 1900. Other parishes in the city celebrate the Feast of Saint Anthony of Padua and a carnival in honor of St. Bernadette Soubirous. New Haven celebrates Powder House Day every April on the New Haven Green to commemorate the city's entrance into the Revolutionary War. The annual Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival commemorates the 1973 planting of 72 Yoshino Japanese Cherry Blossom trees by the New Haven Historic Commission in collaboration with the New Haven Parks Department and residents of the neighborhood. The Festival now draws well over 5,000 visitors. The Film Fest New Haven has been held annually since 1995.

Q1: To what annual art festival is the city of New Haven home?
A1: International Festival of Arts and Ideas
Q2: What was the inaugural year of the New Haven St. Patrick's Day parade?
A2: 1842
Q3: In what historic New Haven neighborhood does the St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival take place?
A3: Wooster Square
Q4: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?
A4: Powder House Day
Q5: In what year did Film Fest New Haven begin?
A5: 1995
Q6: What international event celebrating art is hosted in New Haven?
A6: International Festival of Arts and Ideas
Q7: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?
A7: 1842
Q8: Which event takes place every year in Wooster Square since the beginning of the 20th century?
A8: St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival
Q9: What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?
A9: New Haven Historic Commission
Q10: In general how many people attend  the yearly Wooster Square Cheery Blossom Festival?
A10: over 5,000 visitors
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

In addition to the Vedas, the principal texts of Hinduism, the core themes of the Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are said to have their ultimate origins during this period. The Mahabharata remains, today, the longest single poem in the world. Historians formerly postulated an "epic age" as the milieu of these two epic poems, but now recognize that the texts (which are both familiar with each other) went through multiple stages of development over centuries. For instance, the Mahabharata may have been based on a small-scale conflict (possibly about 1000 BCE) which was eventually "transformed into a gigantic epic war by bards and poets". There is no conclusive proof from archaeology as to whether the specific events of the Mahabharat have any historical basis. The existing texts of these epics are believed to belong to the post-Vedic age, between c. 400 BCE and 400 CE. Some even attempted to date the events using methods of archaeoastronomy which have produced, depending on which passages are chosen and how they are interpreted, estimated dates ranging up to mid 2nd millennium BCE.

Q1: What were the principle texts of Hinduism?
A1: Vedas
Q2: In what language were the Vedas ?
A2: Sanskrit
Q3: What were the core epics of the Vedas?
A3: Ramayana and Mahabharata
Q4: Which Vedic text is the longest single poem on Earth?
A4: Mahabharata
Q5: On what type of clash is the Mahabharata thought to have been based?
A5: small-scale conflict
Title: Economy_of_Greece
Topic: Geography and places

In addition to the above, Greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the Ionian Sea, as well as the Libyan Sea, within the Greek exclusive economic zone, south of Crete. The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (including Norway and the United States) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012. In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at €427 billion.

Q1: What is Greece set to start exploring the Ionian Sea for?
A1: oil and gas
Q2: What countries have expressed interest in Greece's oil and gas exploration?
A2: Norway and the United States
Q3: When were the first results of the energy explorations expected?
A3: summer of 2012
Q4: When did the Deutsche Bank publish a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?
A4: November 2012
Q5: What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to be at?
A5: €427 billion
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

In addition to the call buttons, elevators usually have floor indicators (often illuminated by LED) and direction lanterns. The former are almost universal in cab interiors with more than two stops and may be found outside the elevators as well on one or more of the floors. Floor indicators can consist of a dial with a rotating needle, but the most common types are those with successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs. Likewise, a change of floors or an arrival at a floor is indicated by a sound, depending on the elevator.

Q1: Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?
A1: LED
Q2: What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?
A2: direction lanterns
Q3: What do floor indicaters often consist of?
A3: successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs
Q4: What generally indicates the arrival of the elevator at a new floor?
A4: a sound
Title: Strasbourg
Topic: Geography and places

In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played, the Gothic Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century, the Gothic Église Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture, the Gothic Église Saint-Jean, the part Gothic, part Art Nouveau Église Sainte-Madeleine, etc. The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display. Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out.

Q1: What was partly destroyed by Allied bombings in 1944? 
A1: Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne
Q2: What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?
A2: Silbermann organ
Q3: Where is the Silbermann organ located?
A3: Église Saint-Thomas
Q4: What is the Neo-Gothic church called?
A4: Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique
Title: Gregorian_calendar
Topic: Mathematics

In addition to the change in the mean length of the calendar year from 365.25 days (365 days 6 hours) to 365.2425 days (365 days 5 hours 49 minutes 12 seconds), a reduction of 10 minutes 48 seconds per year, the Gregorian calendar reform also dealt with the accumulated difference between these lengths. The canonical Easter tables were devised at the end of the third century, when the vernal equinox fell either on 20 March or 21 March depending on the year's position in the leap year cycle. As the rule was that the full moon preceding Easter was not to precede the equinox the equinox was fixed at 21 March for computational purposes and the earliest date for Easter was fixed at 22 March. The Gregorian calendar reproduced these conditions by removing ten days.

Q1: What is the difference in time between the calendars?
A1: 10 minutes 48 seconds
Q2: With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?
A2: accumulated difference
Q3: When was the vernal equinox at the end of the third century?
A3: 20 March or 21 March
Q4: In order to account for the full moon coming after the equinox, when was the equinox set?
A4: 22 March
Q5: How did the Gregorian calendar set these same of the full moon not preceding Easterconditions?
A5: removing ten days
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

In addition to the classical restaurants, Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The Cafe Procope on the Left Bank dates from this period. In the 20th century, the cafés of the Left Bank, especially Café de la Rotonde and Le Dôme Café in Montparnasse and Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots on Boulevard Saint Germain, all still in business, were important meeting places for painters, writers and philosophers. A bistro is a type of eating place loosely defined as a neighbourhood restaurant with a modest decor and prices and a regular clientele and a congenial atmosphere. Its name is said to have come in 1814 from the Russian soldiers who occupied the city; "bistro" means "quickly" in Russian, and they wanted their meals served rapidly so they could get back their encampment. Real bistros are increasingly rare in Paris, due to rising costs, competition from cheaper ethnic restaurants, and different eating habits of Parisian diners. A brasserie originally was a tavern located next to a brewery, which served beer and food at any hour. Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1867; it became a popular kind of restaurant which featured beer and other beverages served by young women in the national costume associated with the beverage, particular German costumes for beer. Now brasseries, like cafés, serve food and drinks throughout the day.

Q1: When was the first cafe opened in Paris?
A1: 17th century
Q2: What is the oldest cafe in Paris?
A2: Cafe Procope
Q3: What type of eating place is defined as a neighborhood restaurant?
A3: bistro
Q4: When was the brasserie made popular?
A4: Paris Exposition of 1867
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

In addition to the dead and wounded, government leaders feared mass psychological trauma from aerial attack and a resulting collapse of civil society. A committee of psychiatrists reported to the government in 1938 that there would be three times as many mental as physical casualties from aerial bombing, implying three to four million psychiatric patients. Winston Churchill told Parliament in 1934, "We must expect that, under the pressure of continuous attack upon London, at least three or four million people would be driven out into the open country around the metropolis." Panicked reactions during the Munich crisis, such as the migration by 150,000 to Wales, contributed to fear of societal chaos.

Q1: What was the biggest fear aerial attacks would cause besides death and wounded?
A1: psychological trauma
Q2: Psychiatrists believe in 1938  that mental trauma could reach how many millions?
A2: three to four
Q3: Where did 150,000 migrate during the Munich crisis?
A3: Wales
Q4: Who told Parliament that after long periods of attacks people would leave the cities for the country? 
A4: Winston Churchill
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

In addition to the mentioned late local newscasts, CBC stations in most markets fill early evenings with local news programs, generally from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., while most stations also air a single local newscast on weekend evenings (comprising a supper hour broadcast on Saturdays and a late evening newscast on Sundays). Other newscasts include parts of CBC News Now airing weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon. Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone.

Q1: What times are generally reserved for local newscasts?
A1: from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Q2: When do most other stations view their local newscasts?
A2: weekend evenings
Q3: When does CBC News Now air?
A3: weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon
Title: Phonology
Topic: Language and literature

In addition to the minimal units that can serve the purpose of differentiating meaning (the phonemes), phonology studies how sounds alternate, i.e. replace one another in different forms of the same morpheme (allomorphs), as well as, for example, syllable structure, stress, feature geometry, accent, and intonation.

Q1: What do phonemes differentiate? 
A1: meaning
Q2: Aside from phonemes what is studied by phonology?
A2: how sounds alternate
Q3: The study of syllable structure is part of what discipline?
A3: phonology
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria. In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras.

Q1: How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?
A1: fifteen hundred
Q2: Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra?
A2: Alessandro Cremona
Q3: Estrella was played by which actress?
A3: Stephanie Sigman
Q4: When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?
A4: February 2015
Q5: Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?
A5: Mexico
Q6: In which country were the scenes with Detlef Bothe shot?
A6: Austria.
Q7: Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
A7: Alessandro Cremona
Q8: What character did Stephanie Sigma portray?
A8: Estrella
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

In addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities. According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending money, as well as through planning ahead for future economic goals. Differences between families in the distribution of financial responsibilities or provision of allowance may reflect various social background circumstances and intrafamilial processes, which are further influenced by cultural norms and values, as well as by the business sector and market economy of a given society. For instance, in many developing countries it is common for children to attend fewer years of formal schooling so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working.

Q1: In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?
A1: fewer
Q2: Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling?
A2: so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working
Q3: According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills?
A3: saving and spending money
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

In addition to the six boards, there was a Lifan Yuan unique to the Qing government. This institution was established to supervise the administration of Tibet and the Mongol lands. As the empire expanded, it took over administrative responsibility of all minority ethnic groups living in and around the empire, including early contacts with Russia — then seen as a tribute nation. The office had the status of a full ministry and was headed by officials of equal rank. However, appointees were at first restricted only to candidates of Manchu and Mongol ethnicity, until later open to Han Chinese as well.

Q1: Who governed the areas of Tibet and Mongolia?
A1: Lifan Yuan
Q2: Who administered the minority groups?
A2: Lifan Yuan
Q3: How many boards were there in the Qing government?
A3: six
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

In addition to the sports he played at Yale, Kerry is described by Sports Illustrated, among others, as an "avid cyclist", primarily riding on a road bike. Prior to his presidential bid, Kerry was known to have participated in several long-distance rides (centuries). Even during his many campaigns, he was reported to have visited bicycle stores in both his home state and elsewhere. His staff requested recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms. He has also been a snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor.

Q1: Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?
A1: Sports Illustrated
Q2: What type of bicycle does Kerry prefer?
A2: a road bike
Q3: What are 'centuries' in bicycling?
A3: long-distance rides
Q4: What bicycles did Kerry use while campaigning?
A4: recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms
Q5: What other sports does Kerry participate in?
A5: snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor
Title: Appalachian_Mountains
Topic: Geography and places

In addition to the true folded mountains, known as the ridge and valley province, the area of dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains is usually grouped with the Appalachians. This includes the Catskill Mountains of southeastern New York, the Poconos in Pennsylvania, and the Allegheny Plateau of southwestern New York, western Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio and northern West Virginia. This same plateau is known as the Cumberland Plateau in southern West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, western Virginia, eastern Tennessee, and northern Alabama.

Q1: What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians? 
A1: dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains
Q2: What mountains does that region include?
A2: Catskill Mountains
Q3: What is the plateau known as in West Virginia?
A3: Cumberland Plateau
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

In addition to the use of sound for communication, a wide range of insects have evolved chemical means for communication. These chemicals, termed semiochemicals, are often derived from plant metabolites include those meant to attract, repel and provide other kinds of information. Pheromones, a type of semiochemical, are used for attracting mates of the opposite sex, for aggregating conspecific individuals of both sexes, for deterring other individuals from approaching, to mark a trail, and to trigger aggression in nearby individuals. Allomonea benefit their producer by the effect they have upon the receiver. Kairomones benefit their receiver instead of their producer. Synomones benefit the producer and the receiver. While some chemicals are targeted at individuals of the same species, others are used for communication across species. The use of scents is especially well known to have developed in social insects.:96–105

Q1: Insects use sound and what other means for communication?
A1: chemical means
Q2: The chemicals used by insects to communicate are called what?
A2: semiochemicals
Q3: Semiochemicals come from where?
A3: plant metabolites
Q4: Insect chemicals are used to attract and what else?
A4: repel
Q5: What insect chemical benefits both the receiver and the producer?
A5: Synomones
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

In addition to the use of the multiprotein complexes listed above, Gram-negative bacteria possess another method for release of material: the formation of outer membrane vesicles. Portions of the outer membrane pinch off, forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials. Vesicles from a number of bacterial species have been found to contain virulence factors, some have immunomodulatory effects, and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells. While release of vesicles has been demonstrated as a general response to stress conditions, the process of loading cargo proteins seems to be selective.

Q1: What other method does Gram-negative bacters use to release material?
A1: the formation of outer membrane vesicles
Q2: What happens with the pinch off part of the outer membrane?
A2: , forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials
Q3: What does the release of vesicles seem to demenstrate?
A3: response to stress conditions
Q4: What virulence factors do some bacterial species have?
A4: some have immunomodulatory effects, and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells
Title: Swaziland
Topic: Geography and places

In addition to these institutions, Swaziland also has the Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration (SIMPA) and Institute of Development Management (IDM). SIMPA is a government owned management and development institute and IDM is a regional organisation in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland that provides training, consultancy, and research in management. The Mananga management centre was established as Mananga Agricultural Management Centre in 1972 as an International Management Development Centre catering for middle and senior managers, it is located at Ezulwini.

Q1: In terms of education in Swaziland what does the acronym SIMPA represent?
A1: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration
Q2: In Swaziland, what is SIMPA?
A2: a government owned management and development institute
Q3: In which locations is the Institute of Development Management?
A3: Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland
Q4: What service does the IDM provide?
A4: training, consultancy, and research in management
Q5: In what year was the Mananga Management Centre founded?
A5: 1972
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots. Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce.

Q1: There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?
A1: its roots
Q2: What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?
A2: hip hop and R&B
Q3: Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music?
A3: to add a mass appeal to the music they produce
Title: Great_power
Topic: History

In addition to those contemporary great powers mentioned above, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Malik Mohan consider India to be a great power too. Although unlike the contemporary great powers who have long been considered so, India's recognition among authorities as a great power is comparatively recent. However, there is no collective agreement among observers as to the status of India, for example, a number of academics believe that India is emerging as a great power, while some believe that India remains a middle power.

Q1: Zbigniew Brzezinski and Malik Mohan consider what country to be a great power too?
A1: India
Q2: Many academics debate the status of this country as a power?
A2: India
Q3: Is there agreement on the status of all powers?
A3: no collective agreement
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

In addition to tributary relations with the Kushans, the Han Empire received gifts from the Parthian Empire, from a king in modern Burma, from a ruler in Japan, and initiated an unsuccessful mission to Daqin (Rome) in AD 97 with Gan Ying as emissary. A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161–180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146–168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants. Other travelers to Eastern-Han China included Buddhist monks who translated works into Chinese, such as An Shigao of Parthia, and Lokaksema from Kushan-era Gandhara, India.

Q1: Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?
A1: Gan Ying
Q2: Who translated written works into Chinese?
A2: Buddhist monks
Q3: Who reached the court of Emperor Huan in AD 166?
A3: A Roman embassy
Q4: When did Emperor Huan's reign begin?
A4: AD 146
Q5: Which empire sent the Han gifts?
A5: Parthian
Title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration
Topic: History

In addition, Federal Records Centers exist in each region that house materials owned by Federal agencies. Federal Records Centers are not open for public research. For example, the FRC in Lenexa, Kansas holds items from the treatment of John F. Kennedy after his fatal shooting in 1963.

Q1: Where are some of the items relevant to JFKs medical treatments housed?
A1: Federal Records Centers
Q2: Federal Records Centers are particularly unhelpful to what type of research?
A2: public
Q3: Which Federal Records Center houses materials relevant to JFKs assassination? 
A3: FRC in Lenexa, Kansas
Q4: When was JFK shot?
A4: 1963
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In addition, France's education system includes many institutes of technology, embedded within most French universities. They are referred-to as institut universitaire de technologie (IUT). Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. 'Polytech institutes', embedded as a part of eleven French universities provide both undergraduate and graduate engineering curricula.

Q1: What are an institute of technology called in France?
A1: institut universitaire de technologie
Q2: What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie?
A2: IUT
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In addition, Hegel does believe we can know the structure of God's mind, or ultimate reality. Hegel agrees with Kierkegaard that both reality and humans are incomplete, inasmuch as we are in time, and reality develops through time. But the relation between time and eternity is outside time and this is the "logical structure" that Hegel thinks we can know. Kierkegaard disputes this assertion, because it eliminates the clear distinction between ontology and epistemology. Existence and thought are not identical and one cannot possibly think existence. Thought is always a form of abstraction, and thus not only is pure existence impossible to think, but all forms in existence are unthinkable; thought depends on language, which merely abstracts from experience, thus separating us from lived experience and the living essence of all beings. In addition, because we are finite beings, we cannot possibly know or understand anything that is universal or infinite such as God, so we cannot know God exists, since that which transcends time simultaneously transcends human understanding.

Q1: What sort of reality did Hegel perceive God's mind to be?
A1: ultimate
Q2: Along with Hegel, who also argued for human incompleteness?
A2: Kierkegaard
Q3: According to Hegel, what form does thought necessarily take?
A3: abstraction
Q4: Why does Hegel believe we cannot know God?
A4: we are finite beings
Q5: If something transcends time, what does it, according to Hegel, also transcend?
A5: human understanding
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

In addition, LaserDisc videos sometimes exhibit a problem known as "crosstalk". The issue can arise when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped, but it could also occur even with a properly functioning player and a factory-new disc, depending on electrical and mechanical alignment problems. In these instances, the issue arose due to the fact that CLV discs require subtle changes in rotating speed at various points during playback. During a change in speed, the optical pickup inside the player might read video information from a track adjacent to the intended one, causing data from the two tracks to "cross"; the extra video information picked up from that second track shows up as distortion in the picture which looks reminiscent of swirling "barber poles" or rolling lines of static.

Q1: When does "crosstalk" occur?
A1: when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped
Q2: What problem can be caused by a player becoming out of alignment?
A2: "crosstalk"
Q3: How does "crosstalk" appear to the viewer?
A3: swirling "barber poles" or rolling lines of static
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In addition, Mahayana Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes. A Theravada commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others. The understandings of this matter reflect widely differing interpretations of basic terms, such as "world realm", between the various schools of Buddhism.

Q1: Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
A1: Mahayana Buddhists
Q2: What buddhist belief says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras?
A2: Theravada
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

In addition, intermediaries are now also generally understood to include Internet portals, software and games providers, those providing virtual information such as interactive forums and comment facilities with or without a moderation system, aggregators of various kinds, such as news aggregators, universities, libraries and archives, web search engines, chat rooms, web blogs, mailing lists, and any website which provides access to third party content through, for example, hyperlinks, a crucial element of the World Wide Web.

Q1: What includes Internet portals, software and games?
A1: intermediaries
Q2: What examples provide virtual information?
A2: interactive forums and comment facilities
Q3: News, universities and libraries and archives are examples of what?
A3: aggregators
Q4: What is an important element of the World Wide Web?
A4: hyperlinks
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

In addition, land availability has a large effect on the available solar energy because solar panels can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels. Roofs have been found to be a suitable place for solar cells, as many people have discovered that they can collect energy directly from their homes this way. Other areas that are suitable for solar cells are lands that are unowned by businesses where solar plants can be established.

Q1: Why does land availability have an effect on solar energy?
A1: solar panels can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels
Q2: Why are roofs a good place for solar panels?
A2: many people have discovered that they can collect energy directly from their homes this way
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

In addition, like most Slavic languages, the Shtokavian verb also has one of two aspects: perfective or imperfective. Most verbs come in pairs, with the perfective verb being created out of the imperfective by adding a prefix or making a stem change. The imperfective aspect typically indicates that the action is unfinished, in progress, or repetitive; while the perfective aspect typically denotes that the action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration. Some Štokavian tenses (namely, aorist and imperfect) favor a particular aspect (but they are rarer or absent in Čakavian and Kajkavian). Actually, aspects "compensate" for the relative lack of tenses, because aspect of the verb determines whether the act is completed or in progress in the referred time.

Q1: Which tense indicates that an action hasn't finished?
A1: imperfective
Q2: Which two states do Shtokavian verbs have?
A2: perfective or imperfective
Q3: When is the perspective aspect of a verb used?
A3: action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being. In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion. The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians. At the other end of the spectrum, "Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).

Q1: What belief is required of a candidate by the Grand Lodge?
A1: belief in a Supreme Being
Q2: Are candadites required to express belief in a specific religion?
A2: few cases
Q3: Which branch of Freemasonry does not require a belief in a supreme being?
A3: Continental Freemasonry
Q4: Which branch of Freemasonry accepts atheists?
A4: "Liberal" or Continental
Q5: Which branch of Freemasonry only accepts Christians?
A5: Swedish Rite
Q6: Most Grand Lodges require a candidate to declare a belief in what?
A6: a Supreme Being
Q7: Freemasons most common in Scandinavia only accept who as members?
A7: Christians
Q8: What Freemason group accept atheists?
A8: the Grand Orient de France
Q9: The Grand Orient de France is considered what type of Freemasonry?
A9: Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

In addition, people with pet dogs took considerably more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets. The results provide evidence that keeping pets may have positive effects on human health and behaviour, and that for guardians of dogs these effects are relatively long-term. Pet guardianship has also been associated with increased coronary artery disease survival, with human guardians being significantly less likely to die within one year of an acute myocardial infarction than those who did not own dogs.

Q1: People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals?
A1: exercise
Q2: People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?
A2: exercise
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS). Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel.

Q1: How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?
A1: seven
Q2: Which country had successful public analog HDTV broadcasting?
A2: Japan
Q3: What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV?
A3: recording and reproducing an HDTV signal
Q4: What accomplishment in early HDTV did Japan have?
A4: the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF. Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development.

Q1: Where does line T1 run from?
A1: Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec
Q2: Where does line T2 run?
A2: Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles
Q3: How many lines are in the rail network?
A3: nine
Q4: where does T5 run?
A4: Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles
Q5: Who operates these lines?
A5: Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

In addition, the Prussian military education system was superior to the French model; Prussian staff officers were trained to exhibit initiative and independent thinking. Indeed, this was Moltke's expectation. The French, meanwhile, suffered from an education and promotion system that stifled intellectual development. According to the military historian Dallas Irvine, the system "was almost completely effective in excluding the army's brain power from the staff and high command. To the resulting lack of intelligence at the top can be ascribed all the inexcusable defects of French military policy."

Q1: What Prussian system was superior to the French example?
A1: military education
Q2: Prussian military officers were trained to exude what type thinking?
A2: independent thinking
Q3: What commander of the General Staff held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers?
A3: Moltke
Q4: What did the French dearth of an education and promotion system stifle?
A4: intellectual development
Q5: Which military historian criticized the French system as being defective?
A5: Dallas Irvine
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

In addition, the Somali community has produced numerous important Muslim figures over the centuries, many of whom have significantly shaped the course of Islamic learning and practice in the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and well beyond.

Q1: Along with the Horn of Africa, what is a notable location where Somali Islamic figures have been influential?
A1: the Arabian Peninsula
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

In addition, the city has about 160 museums—the world's greatest single metropolitan concentration —over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls, all of which maintain a constant cultural activity during the whole year. It has either the third or fourth-highest number of theatres in the world after New York, London and perhaps Toronto. Many areas (e.g. Palacio Nacional and the National Institute of Cardiology) have murals painted by Diego Rivera. He and his wife Frida Kahlo lived in Coyoacán, where several of their homes, studios, and art collections are open to the public. The house where Leon Trotsky was initially granted asylum and finally murdered in 1940 is also in Coyoacán.

Q1: How many museums are in Mexico City?
A1: about 160
Q2: How many art galleries are in Mexico City?
A2: over 100
Q3: How many concert halls are in Mexico City?
A3: 30
Q4: Who has painted murals all over the city?
A4: Diego Rivera
Q5: Where is the house that Leon Trotsky was murdered?
A5: Coyoacán
Title: Dell
Topic: History

In addition, the company provides protection services, advisory services, multivendor hardware support, "how-to" support for software applications, collaborative support with many third-party vendors, and online parts and labor dispatching for customers who diagnose and troubleshoot their hardware. Dell also provides Dell ProSupport customers access to a crisis-center to handle major outages, or problems caused by natural disasters. Dell also provide on-line support by using the computer's service-tag that provides full list of the hardware elements installed originally, purchase date and provides the latest upgrades for the original hardware drivers.

Q1: What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?
A1: multivendor
Q2: What kind of customers does Dell provide support to for major outages?
A2: ProSupport
Q3: What kind of support does Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?
A3: on-line support
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

In addition, the minority leader has a number of other institutional functions. For instance, the minority leader is sometimes statutorily authorized to appoint individuals to certain federal entities; he or she and the majority leader each name three Members to serve as Private Calendar objectors; he or she is consulted with respect to reconvening the House per the usual formulation of conditional concurrent adjournment resolutions; he or she is a traditional member of the House Office Building Commission; he or she is a member of the United States Capitol Preservation Commission; and he or she may, after consultation with the Speaker, convene an early organizational party caucus or conference. Informally, the minority leader maintains ties with majority party leaders to learn about the schedule and other House matters and forges agreements or understandings with them insofar as feasible.

Q1: How many private calendar objector members does minority leader appoint?
A1: three
Q2: What 2 commissions is the minority leader a member of?
A2: House Office Building Commission; he or she is a member of the United States Capitol Preservation Commission
Q3: Who does minority leader have informal ties with for scheduling house matters?
A3: majority party leaders
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

In addition, there are a number of dialect characters (方言字) that are not used in formal written Chinese but represent colloquial terms in non-Mandarin varieties of Chinese. One such variety is Written Cantonese, in widespread use in Hong Kong even for certain formal documents, due to the former British colonial administration's recognition of Cantonese for use for official purposes. In Taiwan, there is also an informal body of characters used to represent Hokkien Chinese. Many varieties have specific characters for words exclusive to them. For example, the vernacular character 㓾, pronounced cii11 in Hakka, means "to kill". Furthermore, Shanghainese and Sichuanese also have their own series of written text, but these are not widely used in actual texts, Mandarin being the preference for all mainland regions.

Q1: What are not used in formal written Chinese?
A1: dialect characters
Q2: What contains a block of characters used to showcase Hokkien Chinese?
A2: Taiwan
Q3: What was the preference for all mainland regions?
A3: Mandarin
Title: Immunology
Topic: Natural sciences

In addition, this Introductory Course gives students more information to complement general biology or science training. It also has two different parts: Part I is an introduction to the basic principles of immunology and Part II is a clinically-oriented lecture series. On the other hand, the Advanced Course is another course for those who are willing to expand or update their understanding of immunology. It is advised for students who want to attend the Advanced Course to have a background of the principles of immunology. Most schools require students to take electives in other to complete their degrees. A Master’s degree requires two years of study following the attainment of a bachelor's degree. For a doctoral programme it is required to take two additional years of study.

Q1: Part 1 of the AAI introductory immunology course is meant to be what?
A1: an introduction to the basic principles of immunology
Q2: Part 2 of the AAI introductory immunology course revolves around what?
A2: clinically-oriented lecture series
Q3: What pre-requisite should enrollees in the advanced immunology course have?
A3: a background of the principles of immunology
Q4: How long does it typically take to earn a Master's degree?
A4: two years of study
Q5: What program requires an additional two years of study?
A5: a doctoral programme
Title: Green
Topic: Language and literature

In additive color devices such as computer displays and televisions, one of the primary light sources is typically a narrow-spectrum yellowish-green of dominant wavelength ~550 nm; this "green" primary is combined with an orangish-red "red" primary and a purplish-blue "blue" primary to produce any color in between – the RGB color model. A unique green (green appearing neither yellowish nor bluish) is produced on such a device by mixing light from the green primary with some light from the blue primary.

Q1: What is produced on a computer display when light from the green primary is mixed with some light from the blue primary?
A1: A unique green
Q2: At what wavelength is green on computer displays?
A2: ~550 nm
Q3: What type of color devices are computer displays and televisions?
A3: additive
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison. They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable.

Q1: What made power distribution economically viable in Edison's lamp?
A1: high resistance
Q2: How many inventors came up with electric lamps before Thomas Edison?
A2: 22
Q3: How did Edison achieve a higher vacuum than other inventors?
A3: by use of the Sprengel pump
Q4: Which historians wrote about the advantages of Edison's lamp over other early versions?
A4: Robert Friedel and Paul Israel
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

In agriculture and animal husbandry, the Green Revolution popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield. Often hybridized breeds originated in developed countries and were further hybridized with local varieties in the developing world to create high yield strains resistant to local climate and diseases. Local governments and industry have been pushing hybridization. Formerly huge gene pools of various wild and indigenous breeds have collapsed causing widespread genetic erosion and genetic pollution. This has resulted in loss of genetic diversity and biodiversity as a whole.

Q1: What popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield?
A1: the Green Revolution
Q2: What did the high yield strains become resistant to?
A2: local climate and diseases
Q3: Who has been pushing for hybridization?
A3: Local governments and industry
Q4: What caused the loss of biodiversity?
A4: Formerly huge gene pools of various wild and indigenous breeds have collapsed causing widespread genetic erosion
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In agriculture, the increased usage of sheep with long-fibred wool allowed a stronger thread to be spun. In addition, the spinning wheel replaced the traditional distaff for spinning wool, tripling production.[AI] A less technological refinement that still greatly affected daily life was the use of buttons as closures for garments, which allowed for better fitting without having to lace clothing on the wearer. Windmills were refined with the creation of the tower mill, allowing the upper part of the windmill to be spun around to face the direction from which the wind was blowing. The blast furnace appeared around 1350 in Sweden, increasing the quantity of iron produced and improving its quality. The first patent law in 1447 in Venice protected the rights of inventors to their inventions.

Q1: What was replaced by the spinning wheel?
A1: the traditional distaff
Q2: What invention replaced laces on clothing?
A2: buttons
Q3: What new type of windmill was invented in this period?
A3: the tower mill
Q4: In what country did the blast furnace first appear?
A4: Sweden
Q5: Where did patent law originate?
A5: Venice
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies. First, the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA).:6.1 Second, that mRNA is translated to protein.:6.2 RNA-coding genes must still go through the first step, but are not translated into protein. The process of producing a biologically functional molecule of either RNA or protein is called gene expression, and the resulting molecule is called a gene product.

Q1: How many steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the specified protein?
A1: two steps are required
Q2: What is the first step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?
A2: the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA)
Q3: What is the second step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?
A3: mRNA is translated to protein
Q4: What step must RNA-coding genes still go through?
A4: the first step
Q5: What is the process of producing a biologically functional molecule of either RNA or protein called?
A5: gene expression