LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

Sherman Ave is a humor website that formed in January 2011. The website often publishes content about Northwestern student life, and most of Sherman Ave's staffed writers are current Northwestern undergraduate students writing under pseudonyms. The publication is well known among students for its interviews of prominent campus figures, its "Freshman Guide", its live-tweeting coverage of football games, and its satiric campaign in autumn 2012 to end the Vanderbilt University football team's clubbing of baby seals.

Q1: What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2011?
A1: Sherman Ave
Q2: What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?
A2: pseudonyms
Q3: Which website publishes the well known "Freshman Guide"?
A3: Sherman Ave
Title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.

Q1: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?
A1: Shias
Q2: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?
A2: Ghadir Khumm
Q3: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?
A3: 4:165
Q4: Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet?
A4: Allah
Q5: What must a prophet do?
A5: guide the people
Title: Circadian_rhythm
Topic: Natural sciences

Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.

Q1: What effect does jet-lag and shift-work have on the human body?
A1: profound consequences
Q2: Animals that eat during resting periods show what body increase?
A2: body mass
Q3: How does irregular eating during shift-work effect insulin?
A3: insulin sensitivity
Q4: Besides insulin sensitivity, what other effect does shift-work have on the body?
A4: higher body mass
Q5: What type of work can lead to heart, hypertension and inflammation?
A5: Shift-work
Title: Great_power
Topic: History

Shifts of international power have most notably occurred through major conflicts. The conclusion of the Great War and the resulting treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and Sèvres witnessed the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States as the chief arbiters of the new world order. In the aftermath of World War I the German Empire was defeated, the Austria-Hungarian empire was divided into new, less powerful states and the Russian Empire fell to a revolution. During the Paris Peace Conference, the "Big Four"—France, Italy, United Kingdom and the United States—held noticeably more power and influence on the proceedings and outcome of the treaties than Japan. The Big Four were leading architects of the Treaty of Versailles which was signed by Germany; the Treaty of St. Germain, with Austria; the Treaty of Neuilly, with Bulgaria; the Treaty of Trianon, with Hungary; and the Treaty of Sèvres, with the Ottoman Empire. During the decision-making of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy pulled out of the conference because a part of its demands were not met and temporarily left the other three countries as the sole major architects of that treaty, referred to as the "Big Three".

Q1: What marked the conclusion of The Great War?
A1: treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and Sèvres
Q2: Who were  the chief arbiters of the new world order?
A2: United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States
Q3: Who created the Treaty of Versailles?
A3: Big Three
Q4: Who were the big four?
A4: France, Italy, United Kingdom and the United States
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet. However, Van Praag states that Tibetan rulers upheld their own separate relations with the kingdoms of Nepal and Kashmir, and at times "engaged in armed confrontation with them."

Q1: What was the name of the  eunuch?
A1: Yang Sanbao
Q2: Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao?
A2: Tibet
Q3: When did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
A3: 1413
Q4: Why did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
A4: the allegiance of various Tibetan princes
Q5: Why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts?
A5: to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

Ship transport is an important component of Melbourne's transport system. The Port of Melbourne is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest. The port handled two million shipping containers in a 12-month period during 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere. Station Pier on Port Phillip Bay is the main passenger ship terminal with cruise ships and the Spirit of Tasmania ferries which cross Bass Strait to Tasmania docking there. Ferries and water taxis run from berths along the Yarra River as far upstream as South Yarra and across Port Phillip Bay.

Q1: Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?
A1: The Port of Melbourne
Q2: How far upstream to water taxis run along the Yarra River?
A2: South Yarra
Q3: How many shipping containers did the Port of Melbourne handle during a 12-month period in 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere?
A3: two million
Q4: Which is Australia's busiest port?
A4: The Port of Melbourne
Q5: Where is Station Pier located?
A5: Port Phillip Bay
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Shiraz, with a population of around 1.4 million (2011 census), is the sixth major city of Iran. It is the capital of Fars Province, and was also a former capital of Iran. The area was greatly influenced by the Babylonian civilization, and after the emergence of the ancient Persians, soon came to be known as Persis. Persians were present in the region since the 9th century BC, and became rulers of a large empire under the reign of the Achaemenid Dynasty in the 6th century BC. The ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, two of the four capitals of the Achaemenid Empire, are located around the modern-day city of Shiraz.

Q1: What is the sixth most populous city of Iran?
A1: Shiraz
Q2: What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?
A2: 1.4 million
Q3: Shiraz is the capital of what Province?
A3: Fars Province
Q4: What ancient civilization has majorly influenced the Fars Province?
A4: Babylonian civilization
Q5: Persians have been in the Fars Province since what century?
A5: 9th century BC
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attack the landing forces; R. Adm. Shoji Nishimura's force and V. Adm. Kiyohide Shima's force would act as mobile strike forces. The plan was likely to result in the destruction of one or more of the Japanese forces, but Toyoda justified it by saying that there would be no sense in saving the fleet and losing the Philippines.

Q1: What was the namee of the plan where Ozawa's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte?
A1: Sho-1
Q2: Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?
A2: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita
Q3: How many Japanese forces were likely to be destroyed?
A3: one or more
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed. Shoots can be elaborate affairs with guns placed in assigned positions and assistants to help load shotguns. When in position, "beaters" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out. Such events are often called "drives". The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth. The definition of game in the United Kingdom is governed by the Game Act 1831.

Q1: What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?
A1: game
Q2: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?
A2: thirty-five million
Q3: What kind of affairs can shoots be?
A3: elaborate
Q4: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?
A4: "beaters"
Q5: What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?
A5: open season for grouse
Q6: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?
A6: thirty-five million
Q7: Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?
A7: beaters
Q8: When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?
A8: 12 August
Q9: What is the UK definition of game is governed by?
A9: Game Act 1831
Q10: Why are assistants used?
A10: help load shotguns
Title: General_Electric
Topic: Engineering and technology

Short Films, Big Ideas was launched at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in partnership with cinelan. Stories included breakthroughs in Slingshot (water vapor distillation system), cancer research, energy production, pain management and food access. Each of the 30 films received world premiere screenings at a major international film festival, including the Sundance Film Festival and the Tribeca Film Festival. The winning amateur director film, The Cyborg Foundation, was awarded a US$100,000 prize at the 2013 at Sundance Film Festival.[citation needed] According to GE, the campaign garnered more than 1.5 billion total media impressions, 14 million online views, and was seen in 156 countries.[citation needed]

Q1: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?
A1: Short Films, Big Ideas
Q2: Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?
A2: cinelan
Q3: What type of system is Sligshot?
A3: water vapor distillation
Q4: What prize was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?
A4: US$100,000
Q5: How many online views did the Short Films, Big Ideas campaign generate?
A5: 14 million
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.

Q1: How many evolutionary origins do short distance passerine migrants have?
A1: two
Q2: Which species have long-distance migrants in the same family?
A2: the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita
Q3: Why have some specied progressively shortened their return migration?
A3: to stay in the northern hemisphere
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items (the title of his famous paper, "The magical number 7±2"). Modern estimates of the capacity of short-term memory are lower, typically of the order of 4–5 items; however, memory capacity can be increased through a process called chunking. For example, in recalling a ten-digit telephone number, a person could chunk the digits into three groups: first, the area code (such as 123), then a three-digit chunk (456) and lastly a four-digit chunk (7890). This method of remembering telephone numbers is far more effective than attempting to remember a string of 10 digits; this is because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers. This may be reflected in some countries in the tendency to display telephone numbers as several chunks of two to four numbers.

Q1: What is another name for short-term memory?
A1: working memory.
Q2: What exactly does short-term memory allow a person to do?
A2: recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal
Q3: How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory?
A3: capacity is also very limited
Q4: How can one higher their memory capacity?
A4: chunking.
Q5: Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers?
A5: because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically. Conrad's (1964) study, however, deals with the encoding of written text; thus, while memory of written language may rely on acoustic components, generalisations to all forms of memory cannot be made.

Q1: What does short-term memory depend on?
A1: an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code.
Q2: What did conrad find about test subjects?
A2: subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar
Q3: What does Conrads finding seem to mean?
A3: . Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically.
Q4: What was Conrads deal with?
A4: encoding of written text;
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread throughout the brain. The hippocampus is essential (for learning new information) to the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory, although it does not seem to store information itself. Without the hippocampus, new memories are unable to be stored into long-term memory, as learned from patient Henry Molaison after removal of both his hippocampi, and there will be a very short attention span. Furthermore, it may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning.

Q1: Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on?
A1: frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe
Q2: Which part of the brain does long-term memory rely on?
A2: hippocampus
Q3: How much information can the hippocampus store?
A3: does not
Q4: If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do?
A4: may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning.
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

Shorter, black-and-white daily strips began to appear early in the 20th century, and became established in newspapers after the success in 1907 of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff. Humour strips predominated at first, and in the 1920s and 1930s strips with continuing stories in genres such as adventure and drama also became popular. Thin periodicals called comic books appeared in the 1930s, at first reprinting newspaper comic strips; by the end of the decade, original content began to dominate. The success in 1938 of Action Comics and its lead hero Superman marked the beginning of the Golden Age of Comic Books, in which the superhero genre was prominent.

Q1: What comic strip did Bud Fisher have success with?
A1: Mutt and Jeff
Q2: When did Mutt and Jeff appear?
A2: 1907
Q3: When did comic books make an appearance?
A3: 1930s
Q4: Which comic book had success with its first superhero in 1938?
A4: Action Comics
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Shortly after he learned of the failure of Menshikov's diplomacy toward the end of June 1853, the Tsar sent armies under the commands of Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov across the Pruth River into the Ottoman-controlled Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. Fewer than half of the 80,000 Russian soldiers who crossed the Pruth in 1853 survived. By far, most of the deaths would result from sickness rather than combat,:118–119 for the Russian army still suffered from medical services that ranged from bad to none.

Q1: Who sent armies across the Pruth River?
A1: the Tsar
Q2: Who commanded the armies across the Pruth River?
A2: Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov
Q3: Who was in control of the Danubian Principalities?
A3: Ottoman
Q4: In what year did Russian soldiers cross the Pruth River?
A4: 1853
Q5: How did most Russians die when crossing the Pruth River?
A5: sickness
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Shortly after his birth, John was passed from Eleanor into the care of a wet nurse, a traditional practice for medieval noble families. Eleanor then left for Poitiers, the capital of Aquitaine, and sent John and his sister Joan north to Fontevrault Abbey. This may have been done with the aim of steering her youngest son, with no obvious inheritance, towards a future ecclesiastical career. Eleanor spent the next few years conspiring against her husband Henry and neither parent played a part in John's very early life. John was probably, like his brothers, assigned a magister whilst he was at Fontevrault, a teacher charged with his early education and with managing the servants of his immediate household; John was later taught by Ranulph Glanville, a leading English administrator. John spent some time as a member of the household of his eldest living brother Henry the Young King, where he probably received instruction in hunting and military skills.

Q1: Where did Eleanor leave to?
A1: Poitiers
Q2: John was taught by who?
A2: Ranulph Glanville
Q3: John was assigned what whilst he was at Fontevrault?
A3: magister
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

Shortly after the French Revolution (1789), the French First Republic prohibited official use of, and enacted discriminating policies against, the nonstandard languages of France (patois), such as Catalan, Alsatian, Breton, Occitan, Flemish, and Basque.

Q1: When did France outlaw Catalan?
A1: 1789
Q2: What upheaval had occurred in France just before the prohibition of patois?
A2: French Revolution
Q3: Besides Catalan, Alsatian, and Breton, what other patois were banned?
A3: Occitan, Flemish, and Basque
Q4: What are French non standard languages called?
A4: patois
Title: East_Prussia
Topic: History

Shortly after the end of the war in May 1945, Germans who had fled in early 1945 tried to return to their homes in East Prussia. An estimated number of 800,000 Germans were living in East Prussia during the summer of 1945. Many more were prevented from returning,[citation needed] and the German population of East Prussia was almost completely expelled by the communist regimes. During the war and for some time thereafter 45 camps were established for about 200,000-250,000 forced labourers, the vast majority of whom were deported to the Soviet Union, including the Gulag camp system. The largest camp with about 48,000 inmates was established at Deutsch Eylau (Iława). Orphaned children who were left behind in the zone occupied by the Soviet Union were referred to as Wolf children.

Q1: How many Germans were living in East Prussia in 1945?
A1: 800,000
Q2: Around how many camps were set up by the Germans during the way?
A2: 45 camps
Q3: How many forced labourers were in the largest camp?
A3: 48,000
Q4: What were the children that were left behind in East Prussia that was occupied by the Russians referred to as?
A4: Wolf children
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Shortly after the unification of the region, the Western Jin dynasty collapsed. First the rebellions by eight Jin princes for the throne and later rebellions and invasion from Xiongnu and other nomadic peoples that destroyed the rule of the Jin dynasty in the north. In 317, remnants of the Jin court, as well as nobles and wealthy families, fled from the north to the south and reestablished the Jin court in Nanjing, which was then called Jiankang (建康), replacing Luoyang. It's the first time that the capital of the nation moved to southern part.

Q1: What happened prior to the collapse of the Western Jin dynasty?
A1: the unification of the region
Q2: When did the Jin court head South?
A2: 317
Q3: Where did the Jin court re-establish itself, after fleeing?
A3: Nanjing
Q4: Who fled with the Jin court to the South?
A4: nobles and wealthy families
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Shortly before 312 BCE, the Plebeian Council enacted the Plebiscitum Ovinium. During the early republic, only consuls could appoint new senators. This initiative, however, transferred this power to the censors. It also required the censor to appoint any newly elected magistrate to the senate. By this point, plebeians were already holding a significant number of magisterial offices. Thus, the number of plebeian senators probably increased quickly. However, it remained difficult for a plebeian to enter the senate if he was not from a well-known political family, as a new patrician-like plebeian aristocracy emerged. The old nobility existed through the force of law, because only patricians were allowed to stand for high office. The new nobility existed due to the organization of society. As such, only a revolution could overthrow this new structure.

Q1: In what year was the Plebiscitum Ovinium initiative enacted?
A1: before 312 BCE
Q2: Who had already held a large amount of magisterial offices?
A2: plebeians
Q3: Who was allowed to be elected to high office positions?
A3: only patricians
Q4: What initiative provided censors with the abillity to appoint new senators?
A4: Plebiscitum Ovinium
Q5: Who could a newly elected magistrate expect to be appointed by?
A5: the censor
Title: John_von_Neumann
Topic: Mathematics

Shortly before his death, when he was already quite ill, von Neumann headed the United States government's top secret ICBM committee, and it would sometimes meet in his home. Its purpose was to decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon. Von Neumann had long argued that while the technical obstacles were sizable, they could be overcome in time. The SM-65 Atlas passed its first fully functional test in 1959, two years after his death. The feasibility of an ICBM owed as much to improved, smaller warheads as it did to developments in rocketry, and his understanding of the former made his advice invaluable.

Q1: What was the purpose of top secret ICBM committee?
A1: decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon
Q2: What argument did von Neumann make about ICBMs?
A2: while the technical obstacles were sizable, they could be overcome in time
Q3: In what year did SM-65 Atlas pass its first fully functional test? 
A3: 1959
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Shuman built the world’s first solar thermal power station in Maadi, Egypt, between 1912 and 1913. Shuman’s plant used parabolic troughs to power a 45–52 kilowatts (60–70 hp) engine that pumped more than 22,000 litres (4,800 imp gal; 5,800 US gal) of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields. Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman’s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy. In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying:

Q1: Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station?
A1: Maadi, Egypt
Q2: How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?
A2: 22,000
Q3: In what decade were Shuman's ideas about solar energy revived?
A3: the 1970s
Q4: Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?
A4: Maadi, Egypt
Q5: What was used to power the plants engine?
A5: parabolic troughs
Q6: From what river did the engine pump water?
A6: Nile River
Q7: What slowed down the growth of solar energy?
A7: the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil
Q8: When was the interest in solar energy restored?
A8: the 1970s
Title: Heian_period
Topic: History

Shōen holders had access to manpower and, as they obtained improved military technology (such as new training methods, more powerful bows, armor, horses, and superior swords) and faced worsening local conditions in the ninth century, military service became part of shōen life. Not only the shōen but also civil and religious institutions formed private guard units to protect themselves. Gradually, the provincial upper class was transformed into a new military elite based on the ideals of the bushi (warrior) or samurai (literally, one who serves).

Q1: Who had increased access to better military technology?
A1: Shōen holders
Q2: Which institutions also hired private guards for protection?
A2: civil and religious
Q3: Which class became a new military elite?
A3: provincial upper class
Q4: What does the word "bushi" mean?
A4: warrior
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.

Q1: During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?
A1: Tang dynasty
Q2: Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?
A2: Du Fu
Q3: What was Chengu known to supply the country with?
A3: armies
Q4: Which years saw the An Lushan Rebellion?
A4: 755-763
Q5: Which empire ravished the Chengdu region with constant warfare and economic distress?
A5: the Tibetan Empire
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

Sichuan consists of two geographically very distinct parts. The eastern part of the province is mostly within the fertile Sichuan basin (which is shared by Sichuan with Chongqing Municipality). The western Sichuan consists of the numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are known generically as Hengduan Mountains. One of these ranges, Daxue Mountains, contains the highest point of the province Gongga Shan, at 7,556 metres (24,790 ft) above sea level.

Q1: How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?
A1: two
Q2: What makes up majority of the eastern Sichuan province?
A2: Sichuan basin
Q3: Western Sichuan is delineated by what mountain range?
A3: Hengduan Mountains
Q4: Which mountain range contains the highest point in the Gongga Shan province?
A4: Daxue Mountains
Q5: How many feet above sea level is the highest point of the Saxue Mountains?
A5: 24,790 ft
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

Sichuan has been historically known as the "Province of Abundance". It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China. Grain, including rice and wheat, is the major product with output that ranked first in China in 1999. Commercial crops include citrus fruits, sugar cane, sweet potatoes, peaches and grapes. Sichuan also had the largest output of pork among all the provinces and the second largest output of silkworm cocoons in 1999. Sichuan is rich in mineral resources. It has more than 132 kinds of proven underground mineral resources including vanadium, titanium, and lithium being the largest in China. The Panxi region alone possesses 13.3% of the reserves of iron, 93% of titanium, 69% of vanadium, and 83% of the cobalt of the whole country. Sichuan also possesses China's largest proven natural gas reserves, the majority of which is transported to more developed eastern regions.

Q1: What area for the "Province of Abundance" refer to?
A1: Sichuan
Q2: What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?
A2: rice and wheat
Q3: What kind of meat is Sichuan known to produce in abundance?
A3: pork
Q4: How much of China's titanium is houses in Sichuan?
A4: 93%
Q5: What is often done with Sichuan's natural gas reserves?
A5: transported to more developed eastern regions
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China. In addition to heavy industries such as coal, energy, iron and steel, the province has also established a light industrial sector comprising building materials, wood processing, food and silk processing. Chengdu and Mianyang are the production centers for textiles and electronics products. Deyang, Panzhihua, and Yibin are the production centers for machinery, metallurgical industries, and wine, respectively. Sichuan's wine production accounted for 21.9% of the country’s total production in 2000.

Q1: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?
A1: coal, energy, iron and steel
Q2: What areas are major areas of production for textiles and electronics?
A2: Chengdu and Mianyang
Q3: How much of China's wine did Sichuan produce in 2000?
A3: 21.9%
Q4: Which city in Sichuan is known for its machinery production?
A4: Deyang
Q5: Which city in Sichuan is known for its metallurgical industries?
A5: Panzhihua
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

Sichuan was China's most populous province before Chongqing became a directly-controlled municipality; it is currently the fourth most populous, after Guangdong, Shandong and Henan. As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million. It was the third most populous sub-national entity in the world, after Uttar Pradesh, India and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 1991, when the Soviet Union was dissolved. It is also one of the only six to ever reach 100 million people (Uttar Pradesh, Russian RSFSR, Maharashtra, Sichuan, Bihar and Punjab). It is currently 10th.

Q1: What are the three most populist provinces in China?
A1: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan
Q2: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?
A2: 21 million
Q3: What is the tenth most populous sub-national entity in the world?
A3: Sichuan
Q4: How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?
A4: six
Q5: In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded?
A5: 1991
Title: Palermo
Topic: Unknown

Sicily fell under the control of the Holy Roman Empire in 1194. Palermo was the preferred city of the Emperor Frederick II. Muslims of Palermo emigrated or were expelled during Holy Roman rule. After an interval of Angevin rule (1266–1282), Sicily came under control of the Aragon and Barcelona dynasties. By 1330, Palermo's population had declined to 51,000. From 1479 until 1713 Palermo was ruled by the Kingdom of Spain, and again between 1717 and 1718. Palermo was also under Savoy control between 1713 and 1717 and 1718–1720 as a result of the Treaty of Utrecht. It was also ruled by Austria between 1720 and 1734.

Q1: What year did Sicily become ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?
A1: 1194
Q2: What happened to Muslims during Holy Roman rule?
A2: emigrated or were expelled
Q3: What was Palermos population in 1330?
A3: 51,000
Q4: During what years did Austria rule Palermo?
A4: 1720 and 1734
Title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Topic: Geography and places

Signal Hill is a hill which overlooks the city of St. John's. It is the location of Cabot Tower which was built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's discovery of Newfoundland, and Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. The first transatlantic wireless transmission was received here by Guglielmo Marconi on 12 December 1901. Today, Signal Hill is a National Historic Site of Canada and remains incredibly popular amongst tourists and locals alike; 97% of all tourists to St. John's visit Signal Hill. Amongst its popular attractions are the Signal Hill Tattoo, showcasing the Royal Newfoundland Regiment of foot, c. 1795, and the North Head Trail which grants an impressive view of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding coast.

Q1: What city does Signal Hill overlook?
A1: St. John's
Q2: Where exactly is Cabot Tower located in St. John' ?
A2: Signal Hill
Q3: What year was Cabot Tower built?
A3: 1897
Q4: In what year was Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee?
A4: 1897
Q5:  Who recieved the first transatlantic wireless transmission?
A5: Guglielmo Marconi
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe. These have been fed by several waves of immigrants since the beginning of the 20th century, each with its own flavor of language. The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria have significant Russian-speaking communities. According to the 2011 Census of Ireland, there were 21,639 people in the nation who use Russian as a home language. However, of this only 13% were Russian nationals. 20% held Irish citizenship, while 27% and 14% were holding the passports of Latvia and Lithuania respectively.

Q1: In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?
A1: The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria
Q2: How many people in Ireland speak Russian?
A2: 21,639
Q3: How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Russian citizens?
A3: 13%
Q4: How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Irish citizens?
A4: 20%
Q5: How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Latvian citizens?
A5: 27%
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of the departure points for D-Day, and more recently as the home port of a number of the largest cruise ships in the world. Southampton has a large shopping centre and retail park called WestQuay. In October 2014, the City Council approved a follow-up from the WestQuay park, called WestQuay Watermark. Construction by Sir Robert McAlpine commenced in January 2015. Hammerson, the owners of the retail park, aim to have at least 1,550 people employed on its premises at year-end 2016.

Q1: What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called?
A1: WestQuay
Q2: In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?
A2: October
Q3: What war is Southampton often associated with?
A3: World War II
Q4: What company owns WestQuay Watermark?
A4: Hammerson
Q5: By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?
A5: 1,550
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

Significant legislative changes in the status of the szlachta, as defined by Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries, consist of its 1374 exemption from the land tax, a 1425 guarantee against the 'arbitrary arrests and/or seizure of property' of its members, a 1454 requirement that military forces and new taxes be approved by provincial Sejms, and statutes issued between 1496 and 1611 that prescribed the rights of commoners.

Q1: Who defined the significant legislative changes?
A1: Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries
Q2: What is one exemption was part of the significant changes in legislation?
A2: 1374 exemption from the land tax,
Q3: What did the 1425 requirement entail? 
A3: requirement that military forces and new taxes be approved by provincial Sejms
Q4: What were the statutes issued between 1496 and 1611 prescribed from?
A4: rights of commoners
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small community. A Jain temple is present in Gyaneshwar, where Jains practice their faith. According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Nepal, there are approximately 300 Baha'is in Kathmandu valley. They have a National Office located in Shantinagar, Baneshwor. The Baha'is also have classes for children at the National Centre and other localities in Kathmandu. Islam is practised in Kathmandu but Muslims are a minority, accounting for about 4.2% of the population of Nepal.[citation needed] It is said that in Kathmandu alone there are 170 Christian churches. Christian missionary hospitals, welfare organizations, and schools are also operating. Nepali citizens who served as soldiers in Indian and British armies, who had converted to Christianity while in service, on return to Nepal continue to practice their religion. They have contributed to the spread of Christianity and the building of churches in Nepal and in Kathmandu, in particular.

Q1: Where can a temple of the Jain faith be found?
A1: Gyaneshwar
Q2: Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?
A2: 300
Q3: Where is the Baha'i national office located in Nepal?
A3: Shantinagar, Baneshwor
Q4: About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?
A4: 4.2
Q5: About how many Christian houses of worship exist in Kathmandu?
A5: 170
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Silicon Alley, centered in Manhattan, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the New York City metropolitan region's high technology industries involving the Internet, new media, telecommunications, digital media, software development, biotechnology, game design, financial technology ("fintech"), and other fields within information technology that are supported by its entrepreneurship ecosystem and venture capital investments. In the first half of 2015, Silicon Alley generated over US$3.7 billion in venture capital investment across a broad spectrum of high technology enterprises, most based in Manhattan, with others in Brooklyn, Queens, and elsewhere in the region. High technology startup companies and employment are growing in New York City and the region, bolstered by the city's position in North America as the leading Internet hub and telecommunications center, including its vicinity to several transatlantic fiber optic trunk lines, New York's intellectual capital, and its extensive outdoor wireless connectivity. Verizon Communications, headquartered at 140 West Street in Lower Manhattan, was at the final stages in 2014 of completing a US$3 billion fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade throughout New York City. As of 2014, New York City hosted 300,000 employees in the tech sector.

Q1: In what borough is Silicon Alley located?
A1: Manhattan
Q2: What is the street address of the headquarters of Verizon Communciations?
A2: 140 West Street
Q3: How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?
A3: US$3 billion
Q4: Approximately how many tech sector jobs are in New York City?
A4: 300,000
Q5: The technology sector of work in NYC has how many employees in its service?
A5: 300,000
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

Similar alloys with the addition of a small amount of lead can be cold-rolled into sheets. An alloy of 96% zinc and 4% aluminium is used to make stamping dies for low production run applications for which ferrous metal dies would be too expensive. In building facades, roofs or other applications in which zinc is used as sheet metal and for methods such as deep drawing, roll forming or bending, zinc alloys with titanium and copper are used. Unalloyed zinc is too brittle for these kinds of manufacturing processes.

Q1: What can be done when small amounts of lead are added to alloys?
A1: cold-rolled into sheets
Q2: What is made with an alloy of 4% aluminium mixed with 96% zinc?
A2: stamping dies
Q3: Why are alloys used to make stamping dies rather than metal?
A3: too expensive
Q4: Why isn't unalloyed zinc used in construction applications?
A4: too brittle
Title: Letter_case
Topic: Language and literature

Similar developments have taken place in other alphabets. The lower-case script for the Greek alphabet has its origins in the 7th century and acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century. Over time, uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the script. The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspenski Gospels (MS 461) in the year 835.[citation needed] The modern practice of capitalising the first letter of every sentence seems to be imported (and is rarely used when printing Ancient Greek materials even today).

Q1: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?
A1: 7th
Q2: Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form?
A2: 8th
Q3: Overtime which type of letter forms were mixed increasingly into the Greek language script?
A3: uncial
Q4: Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?
A4: 835
Q5: In which literature is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?
A5: Uspenski Gospels
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the Republic of Macedonia, which regards it as a language in its own right. Nevertheless, before the establishment of a literary standard of Macedonian in 1944, in most sources in and out of Bulgaria before the Second World War, the southern Slavonic dialect continuum covering the area of today's Republic of Macedonia were referred to as Bulgarian dialects.

Q1: Along with Serbian, with what language is Macedonian mutually intelligible?
A1: Bulgarian
Q2: What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?
A2: South Slavic
Q3: What do Bulgarian linguists regard the Macedonian language as?
A3: a Bulgarian dialect
Q4: In what year was a Macedonian literary standard established?
A4: 1944
Q5: In what country is Macedonian most commonly spoken?
A5: Republic of Macedonia
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation.

Q1: When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
A1: 1902
Q2: When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?
A2: 1865
Q3: Vienna created it's society in what year?
A3: 1870
Q4: When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?
A4: 1869
Q5: What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?
A5: empirical foundation
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Similar to the CD versus LP sound quality debates common in the audiophile community, some videophiles argue that LaserDisc maintains a "smoother", more "film-like", natural image while DVD still looks slightly more artificial. Early DVD demo discs often had compression or encoding problems, lending additional support to such claims at the time. However, the video signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth of LaserDisc are substantially less than that of DVDs, making DVDs appear sharper and clearer to most viewers.

Q1: Which format is considered to look most realistic, LaserDisc or DVD?
A1: LaserDisc
Q2: Which format, LaserDisc or DVD, is said to appear sharper and clearer to most viewers?
A2: DVDs
Q3: What features do LaserDiscs lack in, causing DVDs to appear sharper and clearer?
A3: video signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Similar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with cerebrovascular disease being the single biggest killer in Portugal (17%). Portuguese people die 12% less often from cancer than in the Eur-A, but mortality is not declining as rapidly as in the Eur-A. Cancer is more frequent among children as well as among women younger than 44 years. Although lung cancer (slowly increasing among women) and breast cancer (decreasing rapidly) are scarcer, cancer of the cervix and the prostate are more frequent. Portugal has the highest mortality rate for diabetes in the Eur-A, with a sharp increase since the 1980s.

Q1: What do most Portuguese people die from?
A1: noncommunicable diseases
Q2: What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?
A2: ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease
Q3: What is the biggest killer in Portugal?
A3: cerebrovascular disease
Q4: What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?
A4: 12%
Q5: Who is cancer more common among in Portugal?
A5: children as well as among women younger than 44 years
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize the combination of text and images, though there are prominent examples of pantomime comics throughout its history. Other critics, such as Thierry Groensteen and Scott McCloud, have emphasized the primacy of sequences of images. Towards the close of the 20th century, different cultures' discoveries of each other's comics traditions, the rediscovery of forgotten early comics forms, and the rise of new forms made defining comics a more complicated task.

Q1: What has not been reached as far as defining comics is concerned?
A1: consensus
Q2: R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what?
A2: Theorists
Q3: What are there prominent examples of in comic history?
A3: pantomime comics
Q4: Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be primary?
A4: images
Q5: What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered?
A5: 20th