LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

In countries such as China and Vietnam, the transition to a market economy has been a major factor in a move toward the rule of law, because a rule of law is important to foreign investors and to economic development. It remains unclear whether the rule of law in countries like China and Vietnam will be limited to commercial matters or will spill into other areas as well, and if so whether that spillover will enhance prospects for related values such as democracy and human rights. The rule of law in China has been widely discussed and debated by both legal scholars and politicians in China.

Q1: Which two Asian countries have started to adopt the rule of law?
A1: China and Vietnam
Q2: What has influenced China and Vietnam to conform to the rule of law?
A2: the transition to a market economy
Q3: Who is debating the reliance on the rule of law in China?
A3: legal scholars and politicians
Q4: To whom is the rule of law important to in China's trade deals?
A4: foreign investors
Q5: What values might adherence to the rule of law subsequently influence in China?
A5: democracy and human rights
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, −0.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%). Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state.

Q1: What is Oklahoma's largest city?
A1: Oklahoma City
Q2: How much did Oklahoma City's population grow from 2000 to 2010?
A2: 14.6%
Q3: How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?
A3: 96,867
Q4: How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?
A4: 45,688
Q5: What Arkansas city's metro area extends into Oklahoma?
A5: Fort Smith
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

In developing countries, with high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is still prevalent. In 2010, sub-saharan Africa had the highest incidence rates of child labour, with several African nations witnessing over 50 percent of children aged 5–14 working. Worldwide agriculture is the largest employer of child labour. Vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economy; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories. Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour.

Q1: What year did sub-saharan Africa have the highest rates of child labour?
A1: 2010
Q2: What is the largest employer of child labour?
A2: agriculture
Q3: Who are children predominantly employed by?
A3: their parents
Q4: Lack of school and this are the primary causes of child labour
A4: Poverty
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

In diffuse-porous woods the pores are evenly sized so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the growth ring instead of being collected in a band or row. Examples of this kind of wood are alder, basswood,[citation needed] birch, buckeye, maple, willow,and the Populus species such as aspen, cottonwood and poplar. Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]

Q1: What kind of woods have pores that are uniformly sized?
A1: diffuse-porous
Q2: What species do aspen, cottonwood, and poplar trees belong to?
A2: Populus
Q3: With walnut, what's another tree in the intermediate group?
A3: cherry
Q4: What capability is spread through the growth ring in ring-porous species?
A4: water conducting
Q5: Is maple wood diffuse-porous or ring-porous?
A5: diffuse-porous
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

In diffuse-porous woods, as has been stated, the vessels or pores are even-sized, so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the ring instead of collected in the earlywood. The effect of rate of growth is, therefore, not the same as in the ring-porous woods, approaching more nearly the conditions in the conifers. In general it may be stated that such woods of medium growth afford stronger material than when very rapidly or very slowly grown. In many uses of wood, total strength is not the main consideration. If ease of working is prized, wood should be chosen with regard to its uniformity of texture and straightness of grain, which will in most cases occur when there is little contrast between the latewood of one season's growth and the earlywood of the next.

Q1: What kind of wood has all similarly sized vessels?
A1: diffuse-porous
Q2: What rate of growth in a tree will make the wood from it stronger than trees that grow very slowly or very quickly?
A2: medium
Q3: The capability of diffuse-porous woods to carry what substance is spread out in the growth ring?
A3: water
Q4: What division of trees are diffuse-porous woods more similar in growth rate to than ring-porous woods?
A4: conifers
Q5: Does uniformity of the texture and grain of wood usually result from much or little contrast between earlywood and latewood?
A5: little
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

In domestic dogs, sexual maturity begins to happen around age six to twelve months for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years old for some large breeds. This is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle. They will experience subsequent estrous cycles biannually, during which the body prepares for pregnancy. At the peak of the cycle, females will come into estrus, being mentally and physically receptive to copulation. Because the ova survive and are capable of being fertilized for a week after ovulation, it is possible for a female to mate with more than one male.

Q1: How many times per year do female dogs go into heat?
A1: two
Q2: What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?
A2: pregnancy.
Q3: Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature?
A3: two years
Q4: What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity?
A4: first estrous cycle
Title: Political_party
Topic: Social sciences and society

In dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. Sometimes, political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure. Sometimes, typically in countries with less of an established democratic tradition, it is possible the dominant party will remain in power by using patronage and sometimes by voting fraud. In the latter case, the definition between dominant and one-party system becomes rather blurred. Examples of dominant party systems include the People's Action Party in Singapore, the African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia, the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, and the National Liberation Front in Algeria. One-party dominant system also existed in Mexico with the Institutional Revolutionary Party until the 1990s, in the southern United States with the Democratic Party from the late 19th century until the 1970s, in Indonesia with the Golkar from the early 1970s until 1998.

Q1: When are opposition parties allowed?
A1: In dominant-party systems
Q2: What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?
A2: political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion
Q3: What are some ways a dominant party can stay in power?
A3: patronage and sometimes by voting fraud
Q4: What are some examples of dominant party systems?
A4: African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia
Q5: For how long did the dominant one-party system last in mexico?
A5: 1990s
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

In each case, cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab or may be "underslung" below a cab, and then looped over the drive sheave to a counterweight attached to the opposite end of the cables which reduces the amount of power needed to move the cab. The counterweight is located in the hoist-way and rides a separate railway system; as the car goes up, the counterweight goes down, and vice versa. This action is powered by the traction machine which is directed by the controller, typically a relay logic or computerized device that directs starting, acceleration, deceleration and stopping of the elevator cab. The weight of the counterweight is typically equal to the weight of the elevator cab plus 40-50% of the capacity of the elevator. The grooves in the drive sheave are specially designed to prevent the cables from slipping. "Traction" is provided to the ropes by the grip of the grooves in the sheave, thereby the name. As the ropes age and the traction grooves wear, some traction is lost and the ropes must be replaced and the sheave repaired or replaced. Sheave and rope wear may be significantly reduced by ensuring that all ropes have equal tension, thus sharing the load evenly. Rope tension equalization may be achieved using a rope tension gauge, and is a simple way to extend the lifetime of the sheaves and ropes.

Q1: What reduces the amount of force needed to propel the cab?
A1: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab
Q2: Where will the counterweight be found?
A2: in the hoist-way
Q3: What guides the traction machine?
A3: the controller
Q4: The counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus what percentage of the elevator capacity?
A4: 40-50%
Q5: Maintaining that the ropes all have equal tension may reduce what?
A5: Sheave and rope wear
Title: Materialism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In early 12th-century al-Andalus, the Arabian philosopher, Ibn Tufail (Abubacer), wrote discussions on materialism in his philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus), while vaguely foreshadowing the idea of a historical materialism.

Q1: What is the name of the novel written by Ibn Tufail?
A1: Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus)
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

In early 1757, Frederick II again took the initiative by marching into the Kingdom of Bohemia, hoping to inflict a decisive defeat on Austrian forces. After winning the bloody Battle of Prague on 6 May 1757, in which both forces suffered major casualties, the Prussians forced the Austrians back into the fortifications of Prague. The Prussian army then laid siege to the city. Following the battle at Prague, Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia. Austrian Marshal Daun arrived too late to participate in the battle of Prague, but picked up 16,000 men who had escaped from the battle. With this army he slowly moved to relieve Prague. The Prussian army was too weak to simultaneously besiege Prague and keep Daun away, and Frederick was forced to attack prepared positions. The resulting Battle of Kolin was a sharp defeat for Frederick, his first military defeat. His losses further forced him to lift the siege and withdraw from Bohemia altogether.

Q1: Where did the Austrians retreat in May of 1757?
A1: the fortifications of Prague
Q2: Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757
A2: Frederick II
Q3: What were casualties like in the 1757 battle in Prague?
A3: both forces suffered major casualties
Q4: Why did Frederick reduce his manpower at Prague?
A4: Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia
Q5: How did Austrian Marshall Daun reverse the situation at Prague?
A5: picked up 16,000 men who had escaped from the battle. With this army he slowly moved to relieve Prague.
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

In early 1758, Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia, and laid siege to Olmütz (now Olomouc, Czech Republic). Following an Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olmütz, Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia. It marked the end of his final attempt to launch a major invasion of Austrian territory. East Prussia had been occupied by Russian forces over the winter and would remain under their control until 1762, although Frederick did not see the Russians as an immediate threat and instead entertained hopes of first fighting a decisive battle against Austria that would knock them out of the war.

Q1: Where did Frederick invade in 1758
A1: Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia
Q2: What city did Frederick lay siege to?
A2: Olmütz
Q3: What turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick?
A3: Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olmütz,
Q4: How did Frederick respond to the loss of a supply convoy?
A4: Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia.
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

In early 1942, the governments of smaller powers began to push for an inter-governmental Asia-Pacific war council, based in Washington, D.C.. A council was established in London, with a subsidiary body in Washington. However, the smaller powers continued to push for an American-based body. The Pacific War Council was formed in Washington, on 1 April 1942, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, his key advisor Harry Hopkins, and representatives from Britain, China, Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Canada. Representatives from India and the Philippines were later added. The council never had any direct operational control, and any decisions it made were referred to the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was also in Washington. Allied resistance, at first symbolic, gradually began to stiffen. Australian and Dutch forces led civilians in a prolonged guerilla campaign in Portuguese Timor.

Q1: When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?
A1: 1 April 1942
Q2: What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council?
A2: President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q3: Who was President Roosevelt's key advisor?
A3: Harry Hopkins
Q4: Where was the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff located?
A4: Washington
Q5: Where was the Australian and Dutch guerilla campaign led?
A5: Portuguese Timor
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

In early 1962 Nasser again attempted to wrest control of the military command from Amer. Amer responded by directly confronting Nasser for the first time and secretly rallying his loyalist officers. Nasser ultimately backed down, wary of a possible violent confrontation between the military and his civilian government. According to Boghdadi, the stress caused by the UAR's collapse and Amer's increasing autonomy forced Nasser, who already had diabetes, to practically live on painkillers from then on.

Q1: From whom did Nasser want to seize control of Egypt's military?
A1: Amer
Q2: Who blinked in the confrontation between Nasser and Amer?
A2: Nasser
Q3: How did Amer respond to Nasser's attempts to marginalize him?
A3: directly confronting Nasser
Q4: How did Nasser deal with the stress of the UAR's collapse and Amer's intransigence?
A4: painkillers
Q5: From what chronic illness was Nasser suffering?
A5: diabetes
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

In early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent). Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practicing apartheid against Sudan's non-Arab citizens. The government was accused of "deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.

Q1: When did the Arab apartheid intensify? 
A1: early 1991
Q2: Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?
A2: non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe
Q3: Where did these people live?
A3: Sudan
Q4: Who controlled the government?
A4: Sudanese Arabs
Q5: What was the government being accused of?
A5: deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

In early 2001, Apple began shipping computers with CD-RW drives and emphasized the Mac's ability to play DVDs by including DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives as standard. Steve Jobs admitted that Apple had been "late to the party" on writable CD technology, but felt that Macs could become a "digital hub" that linked and enabled an "emerging digital lifestyle". Apple would later introduce an update to its iTunes music player software that enabled it to burn CDs, along with a controversial "Rip, Mix, Burn" advertising campaign that some felt encouraged media piracy. This accompanied the release of the iPod, Apple's first successful handheld device. Apple continued to launch products, such as the unsuccessful Power Mac G4 Cube, the education-oriented eMac, and the titanium (and later aluminium) PowerBook G4 laptop for professionals.

Q1: When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?
A1: early 2001
Q2: What did Apple begin offering as standard features meant for playing DVD's?
A2: DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives
Q3: Who admitted that Apple was late to the party with writable CD technology?
A3: Steve Jobs
Q4: Which Apple campaign did some people feel encouraged media piracy?
A4: "Rip, Mix, Burn"
Q5: What is the name of one of Apple's unsuccessful products?
A5: Power Mac G4 Cube
Title: Steven_Spielberg
Topic: Media and drama

In early 2009, Spielberg shot the first film in a planned trilogy of motion capture films based on The Adventures of Tintin, written by Belgian artist Hergé, with Peter Jackson. The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn, was not released until October 2011, due to the complexity of the computer animation involved. The world premiere took place on October 22, 2011 in Brussels, Belgium. The film was released in North American theaters on December 21, 2011, in Digital 3D and IMAX. It received generally positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $373 million worldwide. The Adventures of Tintin won the award for Best Animated Feature Film at the Golden Globe Awards that year. It is the first non-Pixar film to win the award since the category was first introduced. Jackson has been announced to direct the second film.

Q1: What was the first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award?
A1: The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn
Q2: Where did Adventures of Tintin debut?
A2: Brussels, Belgium
Q3: When did Adventures of Tintin debut?
A3: October 22, 2011
Q4: When was Adventures of Tintin released in the US?
A4: December 21, 2011
Q5: How much did Adventures of Tintin earn?
A5: over $373 million worldwide
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

In early August 2008, Iowa Labour Commissioner David Neil announced that his department had found that Agriprocessors, a kosher meatpacking company in Postville which had recently been raided by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, had employed 57 minors, some as young as 14, in violation of state law prohibiting anyone under 18 from working in a meatpacking plant. Neil announced that he was turning the case over to the state Attorney General for prosecution, claiming that his department's inquiry had discovered "egregious violations of virtually every aspect of Iowa's child labour laws." Agriprocessors claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations. Agriprocessors' CEO went to trial on these charges in state court on 4 May 2010. After a five-week trial he was found not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.

Q1: How many minors did Agriprocessors employ?
A1: 57
Q2: What did Agriprocessors say in regards to the allegations?
A2: claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations
Q3: When did the CEO go on trial?
A3: 4 May 2010
Q4: What was the verdict?
A4: not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

In early February, the South Korean 11th Division ran the operation to destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea. During the operation, the division and police conducted the Geochang massacre and Sancheong-Hamyang massacre. In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved initial victory at Hoengseong. But the offensive was soon blunted by the IX Corps positions at Chipyong-ni in the center. Units of the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division and the French Battalion fought a short but desperate battle that broke the attack's momentum. The battle is sometimes known as the Gettysburg of the Korean War. The battle saw 5,600 Korean, American and French troops defeat a numerically superior Chinese force. Surrounded on all sides, the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division Warrior Division's 23rd Regimental Combat Team with an attached French Battalion was hemmed in by more than 25,000 Chinese Communist forces. United Nations forces had previously retreated in the face of large Communist forces instead of getting cut off, but this time they stood and fought at odds of roughly 15 to 1.

Q1: What to be achieved by the Sancheong-Hamyang and Geochang massacres in South Korea?
A1: destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea
Q2: Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?
A2: the PVA
Q3: What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?
A3: the Fourth Phase Offensive
Q4: What did the French Battalion's efforts do to the PVA forces?
A4: broke the attack's momentum
Q5: How many PVA soldiers fought in this battle and lost?
A5: more than 25,000
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu successor was also a cardinal, Jules Mazarin. Guillaume Dubois and André-Hercule de Fleury complete the list of the "four great" cardinals to have ruled France.[citation needed] In Portugal, due to a succession crisis, one cardinal, Henry, King of Portugal, was crowned king, the only example of a cardinal-king.

Q1: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?
A1: secular affairs.
Q2: What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?
A2: Cardinal Richelieu
Q3: Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?
A3: Cardinal Richelieu
Q4: Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?
A4: Henry, King of Portugal
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

In early times, the privilege of papal election was not reserved to the cardinals, and for centuries the person elected was customarily a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere. To preserve apostolic succession the rite of consecrating him a bishop had to be performed by someone who was already a bishop. The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

Q1: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?
A1: a Roman priest
Q2: Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?
A2: To preserve apostolic succession
Q3: What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop? 
A3: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.
Q4: What happens if a Pope is elected who is not a bishop?
A4: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.
Title: Appalachian_Mountains
Topic: Geography and places

In eastern Pennsylvania the Great Appalachian Valley, or Great Valley, was accessible by reason of a broad gateway between the end of South Mountain and the Highlands, and many Germans and Moravians settled here between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers forming the Pennsylvania Dutch community, some of whom even now speak a unique American dialect of German known as the "Pennsylvania German language" or "Pennsylvania Dutch." These latecomers to the New World were forced to the frontier to find cheap land. With their followers of both German, English and Scots-Irish origin, they worked their way southward and soon occupied all of the Shenandoah Valley, ceded by the Iroquois, and the upper reaches of the Great Valley tributaries of the Tennessee River, ceded by the Cherokee.

Q1: Where did a lot of Germans settle? 
A1: between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers
Q2: What dialect was created because of this?
A2: Pennsylvania German language
Q3: Where did these Germans eventually occupy?
A3: all of the Shenandoah Valley
Title: Emotion
Topic: Natural sciences

In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approach to the study of crime, scholars often draw on behavioral sciences, sociology, and psychology; emotions are examined in criminology issues such as anomie theory and studies of "toughness," aggressive behavior, and hooliganism. In law, which underpins civil obedience, politics, economics and society, evidence about people's emotions is often raised in tort law claims for compensation and in criminal law prosecutions against alleged lawbreakers (as evidence of the defendant's state of mind during trials, sentencing, and parole hearings). In political science, emotions are examined in a number of sub-fields, such as the analysis of voter decision-making.

Q1: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?
A1: microeconomics
Q2: What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?
A2: the analysis of voter decision-making
Q3: Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?
A3: tort law
Q4: Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?
A4: psychology
Q5: Along with risk perception, what do economists study emotion in relate to?
A5: purchase decision-making
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I. On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger. In the leader entitled "The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry", Steed wrote about The Protocols of the Elders of Zion:

Q1: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?
A1: Wickham Steed
Q2: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?
A2: World War I
Q3: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?
A3: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion
Q4: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?
A4: the world's greatest danger
Q5: What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?
A5: The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction. Such capacitors often come as three capacitors connected as a three phase load. Usually, the values of these capacitors are given not in farads but rather as a reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var). The purpose is to counteract inductive loading from devices like electric motors and transmission lines to make the load appear to be mostly resistive. Individual motor or lamp loads may have capacitors for power factor correction, or larger sets of capacitors (usually with automatic switching devices) may be installed at a load center within a building or in a large utility substation.

Q1: In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?
A1: In electric power distribution
Q2: How are capacitors used for for power factor correction prepared?
A2: as three capacitors connected as a three phase load
Q3: In what what unit is the capacitance reported for capacitors used in power factor correction?
A3: reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var)
Q4: What is the reason for using capacitors in power factor correction?
A4: to counteract inductive loading
Q5: How are power factor correction capacitors sometimes installed?
A5: at a load center within a building
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spectrum antibiotic. Empirical therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection as the identification process make take several days in the laboratory.

Q1: What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified?
A1: empirical therapy
Q2: Where do doctors perform microorganism identification testing?
A2: laboratory
Q3: What kinds of antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy?
A3: broad spectrum antibiotic
Q4: At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy?
A4: While the microorgainsim is being identified
Q5: How long does the identification process take?
A5: several days
Q6: What happens when a doctor doesn't know the microorganism yet?
A6: broad spectrum antibiotic
Q7: What happens in empirical therapy?
A7: a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified
Q8: When is empirical started?
A8: before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

In eukaryotes such as plants, protozoa and animals, however, "genome" carries the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA. So although these organisms contain chloroplasts or mitochondria that have their own DNA, the genetic information contained by DNA within these organelles is not considered part of the genome. In fact, mitochondria are sometimes said to have their own genome often referred to as the "mitochondrial genome". The DNA found within the chloroplast may be referred to as the "plastome".

Q1: What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?
A1: plants, protozoa and animals
Q2: What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?
A2: plastome
Q3: What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria?
A3: mitochondrial genome
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

In exchange for Rupert Murdoch's support, Blair agreed not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism – which John Major had withdrawn the country from in September 1992 after barely two years. Cabinet Minister Peter Mandelson was "outed" by Matthew Parris (a former Sun columnist) on BBC TV's Newsnight in November 1998. Misjudging public response, The Sun's editor David Yelland demanded to know in a front page editorial whether Britain was governed by a "gay mafia" of a "closed world of men with a mutual self-interest". Three days later the paper apologised in another editorial which said The Sun would never again reveal a person's sexuality unless it could be defended on the grounds of "overwhelming public interest".

Q1: What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?
A1: not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
Q2: Who was Cabinet Minister in 1998?
A2: Peter Mandelson
Q3: What happened on BBC's Newsnight in 1998?
A3: Peter Mandelson was "outed" by Matthew Parris
Q4: Who was editor of The Sun in 1998?
A4: David Yelland
Q5: What did The Sun say its policy about revealing an individual's sexuality would be moving forward?
A5: The Sun would never again reveal a person's sexuality unless it could be defended on the grounds of "overwhelming public interest"
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist. Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is.

Q1: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?
A1: nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities
Q2: If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?
A2: not be said to really exist.
Q3: If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?
A3: they are what the thing is
Q4: What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?
A4: rld around it
Q5: A real object forces the universe to do what?
A5: in some way conform to it
Q6: How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists?
A6: in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it
Q7: How does he describe what makes something real?
A7: A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it
Q8: In Whitehead's thinking, what could be said about something that has no effect on any other person or object?
A8: if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist
Q9: What did Whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity?
A9: Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is.
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory. Charles Birch was both a theologian and a geneticist. Franklin I. Gamwell writes on theology and political theory. In Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age, futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era.

Q1: Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?
A1: process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests
Q2: What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?
A2: biology and economics
Q3: What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?
A3: poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory
Q4: What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian?
A4: geneticist
Q5: Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"?
A5: Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist
Title: Dutch_Republic
Topic: History

In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General. Each province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) was a raadspensionaris. In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris.

Q1: What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?
A1: the County of Drenthe
Q2: Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General?
A2: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes
Q3: The main executive official of the Provincial States was called what?
A3: raadspensionaris
Q4: Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?
A4: the stadtholder
Q5: Who commanded the army?
A5: the stadtholder
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

In females, changes in the primary sex characteristics involve growth of the uterus, vagina, and other aspects of the reproductive system. Menarche, the beginning of menstruation, is a relatively late development which follows a long series of hormonal changes. Generally, a girl is not fully fertile until several years after menarche, as regular ovulation follows menarche by about two years. Unlike males, therefore, females usually appear physically mature before they are capable of becoming pregnant.

Q1: What term is the beginning of menstruation given?
A1: Menarche
Q2: How many years does regular ovulation follow menarche?
A2: two years
Q3: Do males or females appear physically mature before they are capable of reproduction?
A3: females
Q4: What are two areas of the reproductive system that experience growth in females during puberty?
A4: uterus, vagina
Title: Political_party
Topic: Social sciences and society

In fledgling democracies funding can also be provided by foreign aid. International donors provide financing to political parties in developing countries as a means to promote democracy and good governance. Support can be purely financial or otherwise. Frequently it is provided as capacity development activities including the development of party manifestos, party constitutions and campaigning skills. Developing links between ideologically linked parties is another common feature of international support for a party. Sometimes this can be perceived as directly supporting the political aims of a political party, such as the support of the US government to the Georgian party behind the Rose Revolution. Other donors work on a more neutral basis, where multiple donors provide grants in countries accessible by all parties for various aims defined by the recipients. There have been calls by leading development think-tanks, such as the Overseas Development Institute, to increase support to political parties as part of developing the capacity to deal with the demands of interest-driven donors to improve governance.

Q1: What can also be provided by foreign aid?
A1: funding
Q2: What do international donors do to promote democracy? 
A2: provide financing to political parties in developing countries
Q3: What is another common occurrence of international support for a party? 
A3: Developing links between ideologically linked parties
Q4: What does the overseas development institute want to do?
A4: to increase support to political parties
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

In flood lamps used for photographic lighting, the tradeoff is made in the other direction. Compared to general-service bulbs, for the same power, these bulbs produce far more light, and (more importantly) light at a higher color temperature, at the expense of greatly reduced life (which may be as short as two hours for a type P1 lamp). The upper temperature limit for the filament is the melting point of the metal. Tungsten is the metal with the highest melting point, 3,695 K (6,191 °F). A 50-hour-life projection bulb, for instance, is designed to operate only 50 °C (122 °F) below that melting point. Such a lamp may achieve up to 22 lumens per watt, compared with 17.5 for a 750-hour general service lamp.

Q1: At what temperature does a typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operate?
A1: 50 °C (122 °F)
Q2: Which metal has the highest melting point?
A2: Tungsten
Q3: What is the typical life of a P1 lamp?
A3: as short as two hours
Q4: How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?
A4: higher color temperature
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

In four months, Aonuma's team managed to present realistic horseback riding,[l] which Nintendo later revealed to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004. The game was scheduled to be released the next year, and was no longer a follow-up to The Wind Waker; a true sequel to it was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007, in the form of Phantom Hourglass. Miyamoto explained in interviews that the graphical style was chosen to satisfy demand, and that it better fit the theme of an older incarnation of Link. The game runs on a modified The Wind Waker engine.

Q1: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?
A1: four
Q2: Where did Nintendo preview the horseback riding feature?
A2: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004
Q3: What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?
A3: Nintendo DS
Q4: What was the name of the second Wind Waker game?
A4: Phantom Hourglass
Q5: When did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect?
A5: 2004
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

In free-range husbandry, the birds can roam freely outdoors for at least part of the day. Often, this is in large enclosures, but the birds have access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviours. A more intensive system is yarding, in which the birds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate. Poultry can also be kept in a barn system, with no access to the open air, but with the ability to move around freely inside the building. The most intensive system for egg-laying chickens is battery cages, often set in multiple tiers. In these, several birds share a small cage which restricts their ability to move around and behave in a normal manner. The eggs are laid on the floor of the cage and roll into troughs outside for ease of collection. Battery cages for hens have been illegal in the EU since January 1, 2012.

Q1: What is the benefit to chickens of being in a free-range farming location?
A1: the birds have access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviours
Q2: What is yarding in relation to the pultry industry?
A2: birds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate
Q3: What is the most intensive type of enclosure system used in the poultry business?
A3: battery cages, often set in multiple tiers
Q4: How are eggs collected in teh battery cage system?
A4: The eggs are laid on the floor of the cage and roll into troughs outside for ease of collection
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.

Q1: What is the penalty area marked by?
A1: goal line
Q2: a penalty foul by the defending team can be punishable by a what?
A2: penalty kick
Q3: how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend? 
A3: 16.5 m
Q4: Only who can handle the ball with his hands?
A4: goalkeeper
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

In function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation.

Q1: The United Nations has been compared to what government in function and effectiveness?
A1: the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government
Q2: In which aspects has the United Nations been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government?
A2: function and effectiveness
Q3: The comparison of the United Nations to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government gives us a comparison between what modern and historical legal topics of interest?
A3: modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation
Q4: Modern treaty law can be compared in function and effectiveness to the historical Articles of Confederation by comparing the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government with what modern institution?
A4: the UN
Q5: What legal document formed the basis of the pre-Constitutional Federal government of the United States?
A5: Articles of Confederation
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

In game play, players attempt to create goal-scoring opportunities through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling, passing the ball to a team-mate, and by taking shots at the goal, which is guarded by the opposing goalkeeper. Opposing players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or through tackling the opponent in possession of the ball; however, physical contact between opponents is restricted. Football is generally a free-flowing game, with play stopping only when the ball has left the field of play or when play is stopped by the referee for an infringement of the rules. After a stoppage, play recommences with a specified restart.

Q1: Who guards the goal?
A1: goalkeeper
Q2: Who is the only one who has the authority to stop the game when something is wron?
A2: referee
Q3: what is allowed but restricted?
A3: physical contact
Q4: Besides a referee interfering, when else is play stopped?
A4: when the ball has left the field of play
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In gender inflection, the most notable feature is (compared to Portuguese, Spanish or Italian), the loss of the typical masculine suffix -o. Thus, the alternance of -o/-a, has been replaced by ø/-a. There are only a few exceptions, like minso/minsa ("scarce"). Many not completely predictable morphological alternations may occur, such as:

Q1: What is the usual masculine suffix?
A1: -o
Title: Vacuum
Topic: Natural sciences

In general relativity, a vanishing stress-energy tensor implies, through Einstein field equations, the vanishing of all the components of the Ricci tensor. Vacuum does not mean that the curvature of space-time is necessarily flat: the gravitational field can still produce curvature in a vacuum in the form of tidal forces and gravitational waves (technically, these phenomena are the components of the Weyl tensor). The black hole (with zero electric charge) is an elegant example of a region completely "filled" with vacuum, but still showing a strong curvature.

Q1: what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?
A1: The black hole
Q2: Who's equations  helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor?
A2: Einstein
Q3: what produces curvature in a vacuum?
A3: tidal forces and gravitational waves
Q4: What has no electric charge?
A4: black hole