LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

One of the characteristics of BYU most often pointed out is its reputation for emphasizing a "marriage culture". Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints highly value marriage and family, especially marriage within the faith. Approximately 51 percent of the graduates in BYU's class of 2005 were married. This is compared to a national marriage average among college graduates of 11 percent. BYU students on average marry at the age of 22, according to a 2005 study, while the national average age is 25 years for men and 27 years for women.

Q1: What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?
A1: emphasizing a "marriage culture"
Q2: What percentage of BYU's class of 2005 were married?
A2: Approximately 51
Q3: What is the national marriage average among college graduates?
A3: 11 percent
Q4: What is the average age that BYU students marry according to a 2005 study?
A4: 22
Q5: What type of marriage is highly valued by LDS members?
A5: marriage within the faith
Title: Muslim_world
Topic: Philosophy and religion

One of the common definitions for "Islamic philosophy" is "the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture." Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine. His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia.

Q1: What was the life span of Ibn Sina?
A1: 980–1037
Q2: How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?
A2: 450
Q3: What subjects did Ibn Sina mainly write about?
A3: philosophy and medicine
Q4: What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?
A4: The Canon of Medicine
Q5: What philosophical encyclopedia is Ibn Sina known for writing?
A5: The Book of Healing
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

One of the earliest sexual orientation classification schemes was proposed in the 1860s by Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in a series of pamphlets he published privately. The classification scheme, which was meant only to describe males, separated them into three basic categories: dionings, urnings and uranodionings. An urning can be further categorized by degree of effeminacy. These categories directly correspond with the categories of sexual orientation used today: heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual. In the series of pamphlets, Ulrichs outlined a set of questions to determine if a man was an urning. The definitions of each category of Ulrichs' classification scheme are as follows:

Q1: Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?
A1: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
Q2: When did Karl Heinrich Ulrichs develop this classification scheme?
A2: in the 1860s
Q3: Was his classification scheme meant for males or females?
A3: meant only to describe males
Q4: What three categories are used in Ulrichs scheme?
A4: dionings, urnings and uranodionings
Q5: What did these three categories correspond with?
A5: the categories of sexual orientation used today:
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

One of the early anthemic tunes, "Promised Land" by Joe Smooth, was covered and charted within a week by the Style Council. Europeans embraced house, and began booking legendary American house DJs to play at the big clubs, such as Ministry of Sound, whose resident, Justin Berkmann brought in Larry Levan.

Q1: who released the hit single "promised land"?
A1: Joe Smooth
Q2: who covered and charted the single "promised land"?
A2: Style Council
Q3: who was the resident of the Ministry of Sound?
A3: Justin Berkmann
Q4: who did Justin Berkmann bring into the club to play?
A4: Larry Levan
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

One of the features of Cypriot art is a tendency towards figurative painting although conceptual art is being rigorously promoted by a number of art "institutions" and most notably the Nicosia Municipal Art Centre. Municipal art galleries exist in all the main towns and there is a large and lively commercial art scene. Cyprus was due to host the international art festival Manifesta in 2006 but this was cancelled at the last minute following a dispute between the Dutch organizers of Manifesta and the Cyprus Ministry of Education and Culture over the location of some of the Manifesta events in the Turkish sector of the capital Nicosia.

Q1: What type of art is being promoted by art institutions in Cyprus?
A1: conceptual art
Q2: What types of places can Cypriots visit to experience art?
A2: Municipal art galleries
Q3: What year was Cyprus supposed to host the international art festival Manifesta?
A3: 2006
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

One of the few city states who managed to maintain full independence from the control of any Hellenistic kingdom was Rhodes. With a skilled navy to protect its trade fleets from pirates and an ideal strategic position covering the routes from the east into the Aegean, Rhodes prospered during the Hellenistic period. It became a center of culture and commerce, its coins were widely circulated and its philosophical schools became one of the best in the mediterranean. After holding out for one year under siege by Demetrius Poliorcetes (304-305 BCE), the Rhodians built the Colossus of Rhodes to commemorate their victory. They retained their independence by the maintenance of a powerful navy, by maintaining a carefully neutral posture and acting to preserve the balance of power between the major Hellenistic kingdoms.

Q1: What did Rhodians build to commemorate their victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes?
A1: Colossus of Rhodes
Q2: What period did Rhodes prosper?
A2: Hellenistic
Q3: What military force helped Rhodes maintain their independence?
A3: navy
Q4: What years were Rhodes under attack by Demetrius Poliorcetes?
A4: 304-305 BCE
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

One of the first competitions he won was the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965. He won Mr. Europe the following year, at age 19. He would go on to compete in, and win, many bodybuilding contests. His bodybuilding victories included five Mr. Universe (4 – NABBA [England], 1 – IFBB [USA]) wins, and seven Mr. Olympia wins, a record which would stand until Lee Haney won his eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title in 1991.

Q1: What bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger win in 1965?
A1: Junior Mr. Europe
Q2: How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia title?
A2: seven
Title: Videoconferencing
Topic: History

One of the first demonstrations of the ability for telecommunications to help sign language users communicate with each other occurred when AT&T's videophone (trademarked as the "Picturephone") was introduced to the public at the 1964 New York World's Fair –two deaf users were able to communicate freely with each other between the fair and another city. Various universities and other organizations, including British Telecom's Martlesham facility, have also conducted extensive research on signing via videotelephony. The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines. Those factors largely disappeared with the introduction of more efficient video codecs and the advent of lower cost high-speed ISDN data and IP (Internet) services in the 1990s.

Q1: What company introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications?
A1: AT&T
Q2: What was the name of AT&T's videophone device?
A2: Picturephone
Q3: In what year was AT&T's "Picturephone" device introduced?
A3: 1964
Q4: Where was AT&T's "Picturephone" device unveiled?
A4: 1964 New York World's Fair
Q5: In what decade were more efficient ways of using sign language via video-telephony developed?
A5: 1990s
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

One of the first incidents of the book being challenged was in Hanover, Virginia, in 1966: a parent protested that the use of rape as a plot device was immoral. Johnson cites examples of letters to local newspapers, which ranged from amusement to fury; those letters expressing the most outrage, however, complained about Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson over the depictions of rape. Upon learning the school administrators were holding hearings to decide the book's appropriateness for the classroom, Harper Lee sent $10 to The Richmond News Leader suggesting it to be used toward the enrollment of "the Hanover County School Board in any first grade of its choice". The National Education Association in 1968 placed the novel second on a list of books receiving the most complaints from private organizations—after Little Black Sambo.

Q1: When was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book?
A1: 1966
Q2: What event in the novel was heavily criticized for being a plot device?
A2: rape
Q3: In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints?
A3: Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson
Q4: According to the National Education Association, what was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968?
A4: Little Black Sambo
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

One of the first quantum effects to be explicitly noticed (but not understood at the time) was a Maxwell observation involving hydrogen, half a century before full quantum mechanical theory arrived. Maxwell observed that the specific heat capacity of H2 unaccountably departs from that of a diatomic gas below room temperature and begins to increasingly resemble that of a monatomic gas at cryogenic temperatures. According to quantum theory, this behavior arises from the spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels, which are particularly wide-spaced in H2 because of its low mass. These widely spaced levels inhibit equal partition of heat energy into rotational motion in hydrogen at low temperatures. Diatomic gases composed of heavier atoms do not have such widely spaced levels and do not exhibit the same effect.

Q1: Who observed the specific heat capacity of H2?
A1: Maxwell
Q2: What cause H2 to resemble monatomic gas?
A2: spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels
Q3: What theory supports this?
A3: quantum theory
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

One of the first recorded instances of translation in the West was the rendering of the Old Testament into Greek in the 3rd century BCE. The translation is known as the "Septuagint", a name that refers to the seventy translators (seventy-two, in some versions) who were commissioned to translate the Bible at Alexandria, Egypt. Each translator worked in solitary confinement in his own cell, and according to legend all seventy versions proved identical. The Septuagint became the source text for later translations into many languages, including Latin, Coptic, Armenian and Georgian.

Q1: What is one of the first known instances of translation in the West?
A1: rendering of the Old Testament into Greek
Q2: When was the Old Testament translated into Greek?
A2: 3rd century BCE
Q3: Why is the translation of the Old Testament into Greek known as the Septuagint?
A3: seventy translators
Q4: How did each translator of the Bible work in Alexandria?
A4: in solitary confinement
Q5: According to myth, what property did all seventy versions of the bible have?
A5: identical
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise the institution were initially ignored; in February 2008, however, the British government (having failed to find a private sector buyer) relented, and the bank was taken into public hands. Northern Rock's problems proved to be an early indication of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions.

Q1: Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?
A1: Northern Rock
Q2: Who did Northern Rock request security from?
A2: Bank of England
Q3: When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin?
A3: September 2007
Q4: When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
A4: February 2008
Q5: Which bank early problems in 2007 were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions?
A5: Northern Rock
Title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Topic: Social sciences and society

One of the foundation's goals is to lower poverty by increasing the number of college graduates in the United States, and the organization has funded "Reimagining Aid Design and Delivery" grants to think tanks and advocacy organizations to produce white papers on ideas for changing the current system of federal financial aid for college students, with a goal of increasing graduation rates. One of the ways the foundation has sought to increase the number of college graduates is to get them through college faster, but that idea has received some pushback from organizations of universities and colleges.

Q1: What is 1 foundation goal 
A1: One of the foundation's goals is to lower poverty by increasing the number of college graduates in the United States
Q2: One way to increase college graduation by the foundation is 
A2: One of the ways the foundation has sought to increase the number of college graduates is to get them through college faster
Q3: how did they work on college financing 
A3: Reimagining Aid Design and Delivery" grants to think tanks and advocacy organizations
Title: Warsaw_Pact
Topic: History

One of the founding members, East Germany was allowed to re-arm by the Soviet Union and the National People's Army was established as the armed forces of the country to counter the rearmament of West Germany.

Q1: Which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact?
A1: East Germany
Q2: What was the name of the East German armed forces?
A2: the National People's Army
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

One of the key concerns of older adults is the experience of memory loss, especially as it is one of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. However, memory loss is qualitatively different in normal aging from the kind of memory loss associated with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's (Budson & Price, 2005). Research has revealed that individuals’ performance on memory tasks that rely on frontal regions declines with age. Older adults tend to exhibit deficits on tasks that involve knowing the temporal order in which they learned information; source memory tasks that require them to remember the specific circumstances or context in which they learned information; and prospective memory tasks that involve remembering to perform an act at a future time. Older adults can manage their problems with prospective memory by using appointment books, for example.

Q1: What do most elderly people worry about?
A1: memory loss,
Q2: Is an eldery person with alzheimers having the same problem as a similar aged person experiencing memory loss?
A2: memory loss is qualitatively different
Q3: Which part of the brain is associated with the memory loss an elderly person suffers?
A3: frontal regions
Q4: Which memory is an elderly person helping by using appointment books?
A4: prospective memory
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive. A primary team for some of the AFL's most highly regarded players, including George LaFrance and Gary and Alvin Rettig, as well as being a second career chance for quarterback Art Schlichter, the Drive regularly played before sold out crowds at Joe Louis Arena, and went to the ArenaBowl every year of their existence (1988–1993). The AFL's first dynasty came to an end when their owner, Mike Ilitch (who also owned Little Caesars Pizza and the Detroit Red Wings) bought the Detroit Tigers baseball team and sold the AFL team.

Q1: What team did Art Schlichter play for?
A1: Detroit Drive
Q2: Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?
A2: Joe Louis Arena
Q3: In what year did the Drive go to their first Arena Bowl?
A3: 1988
Q4: Who owned the Detroit Drive in this period?
A4: Mike Ilitch
Q5: What team did the owner of the Detroit Drive buy that led him to sell the Drive?
A5: Detroit Tigers
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the "Four Horsemen". Knute Rockne has the highest winning percentage (.881) in NCAA Division I/FBS football history. Rockne's offenses employed the Notre Dame Box and his defenses ran a 7–2–2 scheme. The last game Rockne coached was on December 14, 1930 when he led a group of Notre Dame all-stars against the New York Giants in New York City.

Q1: The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?
A1: Knute Rockne
Q2: What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?
A2: 105
Q3: How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame?
A3: 13
Q4: How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame?
A4: three
Q5: In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl?
A5: 1925
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

One of the major developments in the military sphere during the Late Middle Ages was the increased use of infantry and light cavalry. The English also employed longbowmen, but other countries were unable to create similar forces with the same success. Armour continued to advance, spurred by the increasing power of crossbows, and plate armour was developed to protect soldiers from crossbows as well as the hand-held guns that were developed. Pole arms reached new prominence with the development of the Flemish and Swiss infantry armed with pikes and other long spears.

Q1: Along with light cavalry, what military arm was used with increasing frequency in the Late Middle Ages?
A1: infantry
Q2: What troops were uniquely successful in English service?
A2: longbowmen
Q3: What influenced the increasing development of armor?
A3: the increasing power of crossbows
Q4: What weapons were notably employed by the Swiss infantry?
A4: pikes
Q5: Along with crossbows, what was plate armor designed to defend against?
A5: hand-held guns
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

One of the more prominent contestants this year was Chris Medina, whose story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée received widespread coverage. Medina was cut in the Top 40 round. Casey Abrams, who suffers from ulcerative colitis, was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show. The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10. In the following week, Naima Adedapo and Thia Megia were both eliminated the following week.

Q1: Which contestant had a fiancé that had suffered brain damage?
A1: Chris Medina
Q2: In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol?
A2: Top 40
Q3: Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?
A3: Casey Abrams
Q4: Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?
A4: Casey Abrams
Q5: Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee?
A5: Chris Medina
Q6: When was Medina eliminated from the competition?
A6: Top 40 round
Q7: Which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis?
A7: Casey Abrams
Q8: Which show did Abrams miss because he was in the hospital?
A8: Top 13 result show
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

One of the more prominent landmarks downtown is the Crystal Bridge at the Myriad Botanical Gardens, a large downtown urban park. Designed by I. M. Pei, the Crystal Bridge is a tropical conservatory in the area. The park has an amphitheater, known as the Water Stage. In 2007, following a renovation of the stage, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park relocated to the Myriad Gardens. The Myriad Gardens will undergo a massive renovation in conjunction with the recently built Devon Tower directly north of it.

Q1: Who designed the bridge?
A1: I. M. Pei
Q2: What is the name of the amphitheater located inside the Botanical Gardens?
A2: Water Stage
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is 齉 (U+9F49) (nàng,  listen (help·info), pictured below, middle image), meaning "snuffle" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with "just" thirty-six strokes. However, this is not in common use. The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is 龘 (dá, "the appearance of a dragon flying"). It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 × 3 = 48 strokes. Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are 籲 (yù, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; 鬱 (yù, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in 憂鬱 (yōuyù, "depressed"); 豔 (yàn, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and 釁 (xìn, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in 挑釁 (tiǎoxìn, "to pick a fight"). Also in occasional modern use is 鱻 (xiān "fresh"; variant of 鮮 xiān) with 33 strokes.

Q1: What is one of the most complex characters in modern Chinese dictionaries?
A1: U+9F49
Q2: What features 33 strokes?
A2: xiān
Q3: What are among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries? 
A3: yù
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

One of the most important developments that the Enlightenment era brought to the discipline of science was its popularization. An increasingly literate population seeking knowledge and education in both the arts and the sciences drove the expansion of print culture and the dissemination of scientific learning. The new literate population was due to a high rise in the availability of food. This enabled many people to rise out of poverty, and instead of paying more for food, they had money for education. Popularization was generally part of an overarching Enlightenment ideal that endeavoured "to make information available to the greatest number of people." As public interest in natural philosophy grew during the 18th century, public lecture courses and the publication of popular texts opened up new roads to money and fame for amateurs and scientists who remained on the periphery of universities and academies. More formal works included explanations of scientific theories for individuals lacking the educational background to comprehend the original scientific text. Sir Isaac Newton's celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education in the classics until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze the text in the vernacular.

Q1: What caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era?
A1: a high rise in the availability of food
Q2: Instead of paying more for food, on what did people spend their money?
A2: education
Q3: Which ideal endeavoured to make information available to the greatest number of people?
A3: Popularization
Q4: Who wrote the celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica?
A4: Sir Isaac Newton
Q5: Which work of Isaac Newton was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze it in the vernacular?
A5: Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first "self-rule" and later "complete independence". However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise. Probable reasons include a "clash of interests of the Indian people with British interests", "racial discriminations", "the revelation of India's past", "inter-linking of the new social groups in different regions", and Indians coming in close contact with "European education".

Q1: What movement rose in the 19th century?
A1: Indian nationalism
Q2: What did Indian first want as government?
A2: self-rule
Q3: What did Indians finally begin to demand?
A3: complete independence
Q4: What feature of the nationalism movement is unknown?
A4: causes
Q5: What can only be listed without absolute firmness in the nationalism movement?
A5: Probable reasons
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar to majorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this. Ordynacje's of families of Radziwiłł, Zamoyski, Potocki or Lubomirski often rivalled the estates of the king and were important power bases for the magnates.

Q1: The right to create ordynacja's was important to what group?
A1: magnates
Q2: When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?
A2: late 16th century
Q3: What did the right to create ordynacja's entail?
A3: ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this
Q4: What did the powerful families do with the kings estates?
A4: often rivalled
Q5: What was an important power basis for the magnates?
A5: estates of the king
Title: Political_philosophy
Topic: History

One of the most influential works during this burgeoning period was Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince, written between 1511–12 and published in 1532, after Machiavelli's death. That work, as well as The Discourses, a rigorous analysis of the classical period, did much to influence modern political thought in the West. A minority (including Jean-Jacques Rousseau) interpreted The Prince as a satire meant to be given to the Medici after their recapture of Florence and their subsequent expulsion of Machiavelli from Florence. Though the work was written for the di Medici family in order to perhaps influence them to free him from exile, Machiavelli supported the Republic of Florence rather than the oligarchy of the di Medici family. At any rate, Machiavelli presents a pragmatic and somewhat consequentialist view of politics, whereby good and evil are mere means used to bring about an end—i.e., the secure and powerful state. Thomas Hobbes, well known for his theory of the social contract, goes on to expand this view at the start of the 17th century during the English Renaissance. Although neither Machiavelli nor Hobbes believed in the divine right of kings, they both believed in the inherent selfishness of the individual. It was necessarily this belief that led them to adopt a strong central power as the only means of preventing the disintegration of the social order.

Q1: What was one of the most influential works during the period? 
A1: Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince
Q2: When was Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince published? 
A2: 1532
Q3: Who wrote The  Prince?
A3: Niccolò Machiavelli
Q4: Who was well known for his theory of the social contract?
A4: Thomas Hobbes
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

One of the most popular shows on CBC Television is the weekly Saturday night broadcast of NHL hockey games, Hockey Night in Canada. It has been televised by the network since 1952. During the NHL lockout and subsequent cancellation of the 2004-2005 hockey season, CBC instead aired various recent and classic movies, branded as Movie Night in Canada, on Saturday nights. Many cultural groups criticized this and suggested the CBC air games from minor hockey leagues; the CBC responded that most such broadcast rights were already held by other groups, but it did base each Movie Night broadcast from a different Canadian hockey venue. Other than hockey, CBC Sports properties include Toronto Raptors basketball, Toronto FC Soccer, and various other amateur and professional events.

Q1: What year did HNIC begin being broadcasted on CBC?
A1: 1952
Q2: What did CBC air during the NHL lockout?
A2: various recent and classic movies
Q3: What did CBC call it's movie showings during the NHL Lockout?
A3: Movie Night in Canada
Q4: On what nights does CBC generally reserve broadcasting for hockey?
A4: Saturday
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in Northwest Alaska, where they lived during the duration of the filming. Louis B. Mayer spared no expense in spite of the remote location, going so far as to hire the chef from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to prepare meals.

Q1: Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?
A1: Ray Mala
Q2: Where did actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska?
A2: "Camp Hollywood"
Q3: In what area of Alaska was Camp Hollywood located?
A3: Northwest
Q4: Which chef was hired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent?
A4: from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

One of the most significant impacts To Kill a Mockingbird has had is Atticus Finch's model of integrity for the legal profession. As scholar Alice Petry explains, "Atticus has become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person." Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center cites Atticus Finch as the reason he became a lawyer, and Richard Matsch, the federal judge who presided over the Timothy McVeigh trial, counts Atticus as a major judicial influence. One law professor at the University of Notre Dame stated that the most influential textbook he taught from was To Kill a Mockingbird, and an article in the Michigan Law Review claims, "No real-life lawyer has done more for the self-image or public perception of the legal profession," before questioning whether, "Atticus Finch is a paragon of honor or an especially slick hired gun".

Q1: Atticus Finch's integrity has become a model for which job?
A1: lawyer
Q2: Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?
A2: integrity
Title: Symbiosis
Topic: Natural sciences

One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, which the host supplies to them. These worms were discovered in the late 1980s at the hydrothermal vents near the Galapagos Islands and have since been found at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps in all of the world's oceans.

Q1: When were the worms found?
A1: the late 1980s
Q2: What does the bacteria give the worm?
A2: nutrition
Q3: What land is near the worms' first known location?
A3: the Galapagos Islands
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

One of the notable authors of esoteric interpretation prior to the 12th century is Sulami (d. 1021) without whose work the majority of very early Sufi commentaries would not have been preserved. Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir ("Truths of Exegesis") which is a compilation of commentaries of earlier Sufis. From the 11th century onwards several other works appear, including commentaries by Qushayri (d. 1074), Daylami (d. 1193), Shirazi (d. 1209) and Suhrawardi (d. 1234). These works include material from Sulami's books plus the author's contributions. Many works are written in Persian such as the works of Maybudi (d. 1135) kash al-asrar ("the unveiling of the secrets"). Rumi (d. 1273) wrote a vast amount of mystical poetry in his book Mathnawi. Rumi makes heavy use of the Quran in his poetry, a feature that is sometimes omitted in translations of Rumi's work. A large number of Quranic passages can be found in Mathnawi, which some consider a kind of Sufi interpretation of the Quran. Rumi's book is not exceptional for containing citations from and elaboration on the Quran, however, Rumi does mention Quran more frequently. Simnani (d. 1336) wrote two influential works of esoteric exegesis on the Quran. He reconciled notions of God's manifestation through and in the physical world with the sentiments of Sunni Islam. Comprehensive Sufi commentaries appear in the 18th century such as the work of Ismail Hakki Bursevi (d. 1725). His work ruh al-Bayan (the Spirit of Elucidation) is a voluminous exegesis. Written in Arabic, it combines the author's own ideas with those of his predecessors (notably Ibn Arabi and Ghazali), all woven together in Hafiz, a Persian poetry form.

Q1: Who was an important esoteric interpreter of the Quran in the 11th century?
A1: Sulami
Q2: What is the English name of Sulami's major work?
A2: Truths of Exegesis
Q3: In which language did Maybudi write?
A3: Persian
Q4: In which year did the poet Rumi die?
A4: 1273
Q5: Which Sufi commentator wrote the Spirit of Elucidation?
A5: Ismail Hakki Bursevi
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

One of the oldest cities in the United States, Boston was founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from England. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the Siege of Boston. Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub, as well as a center for education and culture. Through land reclamation and municipal annexation, Boston has expanded beyond the original peninsula. Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public school, Boston Latin School (1635), and first subway system (1897).

Q1: What year was Boston founded?
A1: 1630
Q2: What is the name of the peninsula Boston was founded on?
A2: the Shawmut Peninsula
Q3: Bostons rich history attracts many what each year?
A3: tourists
Q4: The Faneuil Hall draws over how many tourists to Boston each year?
A4: 20 million
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory. Founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National Polytechnic School.

Q1: What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador?
A1: Quito Astronomical Observatory
Q2: What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
A2: National Polytechnic School
Q3: When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
A3: 1873
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano by running the story under the headline "GOTCHA". At MacKenzie's insistence, and against the wishes of Murdoch (the mogul was present because almost all the journalists were on strike), the headline was changed for later editions after the extent of Argentinian casualties became known. John Shirley, a reporter for The Sunday Times, witnessed copies of this edition of The Sun being thrown overboard by sailors and marines on HMS Fearless.

Q1: What was the Sun's headline on 4 May 1982?
A1: "GOTCHA"
Q2: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?
A2: the General Belgrano
Q3: Why did The Sun change the wording of the headline?
A3: the extent of Argentinian casualties became known
Q4: Which reporter saw copies of The Sun being thrown into the ocean?
A4: John Shirley
Q5: What ship were copies of The Sun thrown from?
A5: HMS Fearless
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of the public sphere included: it was egalitarian, it discussed the domain of "common concern," and argument was founded on reason. Habermas uses the term "common concern" to describe those areas of political/social knowledge and discussion that were previously the exclusive territory of the state and religious authorities, now open to critical examination by the public sphere. The values of this bourgeois public sphere included holding reason to be supreme, considering everything to be open to criticism (the public sphere is critical), and the opposition of secrecy of all sorts.

Q1: How was the public sphere defined?
A1: realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture
Q2: During what centuries was the rise of the public sphere?
A2: late 17th century and 18th century
Q3: The argument of the public sphere was founded on what?
A3: reason
Q4: What term did Habermas give to describe the areas of political/social knowledge and discussion that were previously exlusive territory of the state and religious authorities?
A4: common concern
Q5: The values of the bourgeois public sphere included holding reason to the supreme, considering everything open to criticism, and the opposition of what?
A5: secrecy of all sorts
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

One of the primary functions of a brain is to extract biologically relevant information from sensory inputs. The human brain is provided with information about light, sound, the chemical composition of the atmosphere, temperature, head orientation, limb position, the chemical composition of the bloodstream, and more. In other animals additional senses may be present, such as the infrared heat-sense of snakes, the magnetic field sense of some birds, or the electric field sense of some types of fish. Moreover, other animals may develop existing sensory systems in new ways, such as the adaptation by bats of the auditory sense into a form of sonar. One way or another, all of these sensory modalities are initially detected by specialized sensors that project signals into the brain.

Q1: What type of animal has a sense that adapted into sonar?
A1: bats
Q2: What type of animal uses infrared heat to sense?
A2: snakes
Q3: The group of animals that can detect magnetic fields is what?
A3: birds
Q4: The group of creatures that can sense electric fields is what?
A4: fish
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

One of the problems of the standard electric light bulb is filament notching due to evaporation of the filament. Small variations in resistivity along the filament cause "hot spots" to form at points of higher resistivity; a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life. These hot spots evaporate faster than the rest of the filament, which increases the resistance at that point—this creates a positive feedback that ends in the familiar tiny gap in an otherwise healthy-looking filament. Irving Langmuir found that an inert gas, instead of vacuum, would retard evaporation. General service incandescent light bulbs over about 25 watts in rating are now filled with a mixture of mostly argon and some nitrogen, or sometimes krypton. Lamps operated on direct current develop random stairstep irregularities on the filament surface which may cut lifespan in half compared to AC operation; different alloys of tungsten and rhenium can be used to counteract the effect.

Q1: What is the negative effect of "hot spots" forming on the filament?
A1: a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life
Q2: Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?
A2: Irving Langmuir
Q3: Which gases are typically used in a light bulb?
A3: argon and some nitrogen, or sometimes krypton
Q4: Which type of alloys can decrease "stairstep" irregularities in light bulb filaments?
A4: alloys of tungsten and rhenium
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

One of the uses for scales that assess sexual orientation is determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population. Depending on subject's age, culture and sex, the prevalence rates of homosexuality vary depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed: sexual attraction, sexual behavior, or sexual identity. Assessing sexual attraction will yield the greatest prevalence of homosexuality in a population whereby the proportion of individuals indicating they are same sex attracted is two to three times greater than the proportion reporting same sex behavior or identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. Furthermore, reports of same sex behavior usually exceed those of gay, lesbian, or bisexual identification. The following chart demonstrates how widely the prevalence of homosexuality can vary depending on what age, location and component of sexual orientation is being assessed:

Q1: What can the scales for sexual orientation be used for?
A1: determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population
Q2: What will cause the amount of homosexuality to vary?
A2: which component of sexual orientation is being assessed
Q3: Out of sexual attraction, sexual behovior, and sexual identity which will show more accurately the amount of homosexuals in a population?
A3: Assessing sexual attraction will yield the greatest prevalence of homosexuality in a population
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. The human strains of Ebola virus, for example, incapacitate their victims extremely quickly and kill them soon after. As a result, the victims of this disease do not have the opportunity to travel very far from the initial infection zone. Also, this virus must spread through skin lesions or permeable membranes such as the eye. Thus, the initial stage of Ebola is not very contagious since its victims experience only internal hemorrhaging. As a result of the above features, the spread of Ebola is very rapid and usually stays within a relatively confined geographical area. In contrast, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) kills its victims very slowly by attacking their immune system. As a result, many of its victims transmit the virus to other individuals before even realizing that they are carrying the disease. Also, the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic.

Q1: Recognizing the different characteristics of various diseases is one way to do what?
A1: prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases
Q2: What are some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated?
A2: virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness
Q3: What virus' strains incapacitate their victims extremely quickly before killing them?
A3: Ebola
Q4: Why is the initial stage of Ebola not very contagious?
A4: victims experience only internal hemorrhaging
Q5: What does the low virulence of HIV allow victims to do?
A5: travel long distances
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

One person may presume knowledge of another person's sexual orientation based upon perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people. The attempt to detect sexual orientation in social situations is known as gaydar; some studies have found that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance. 2015 research suggests that "gaydar" is an alternate label for using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation, and that face-shape is not an accurate indication of orientation.

Q1: What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?
A1: perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people
Q2: What is a term for someone who tries to determine someones sexuality?
A2: gaydar
Q3: What have somes studies show when researching how someone uses "gaydar"?
A3: that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance
Q4: What did research in 2015 suggest was an alternate label for gaydar?
A4: using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation
Q5: What did this research also show about face-shape?
A5: not an accurate indication of orientation.
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited the collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, one of the founders of pragmatism. Noted neopragmatist Richard Rorty was in turn a student of Hartshorne. Today, Nicholas Rescher is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism.

Q1: What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy?
A1: American pragmatism
Q2: What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to "Process and Reality"?
A2: William James and John Dewey
Q3: What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit?
A3: Charles Sanders Peirce
Q4: What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?
A4: Richard Rorty
Q5: Who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently?
A5: Nicholas Rescher
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

One problem with these assignments is admixture. Many people have a highly varied ancestry. For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery. This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors. Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors. In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as "white", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry.

Q1: What is a problem with racial assignments? 
A1: admixture
Q2: How many people have a varied ancestry?
A2: Many
Q3: When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?
A3: colonial and early federal history
Q4: Who do many people who identify as white have for ancestors?
A4: African
Q5: What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?
A5: 10%