LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Steven_Spielberg
Topic: Media and drama

Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films. The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo). The film was considered an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden Age of Hollywood. It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered a landmark example of the action-adventure genre. The film also led to Ford's casting in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner.

Q1: Who was responsible for Star Wars?
A1: George Lucas
Q2: Who played Indiana Jones?
A2: Harrison Ford
Q3: Who played Han Solo?
A3: Harrison Ford
Q4: What was the first Indiana Jones movie?
A4: Raiders of the Lost Ark
Q5: When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?
A5: 1981
Title: Post-punk
Topic: Music

Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to the art school tradition found in the work of artists such as Captain Beefheart and David Bowie. Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism. Many artists viewed their work in explicitly political terms. Additionally, in some locations, the creation of post-punk music was closely linked to the development of efficacious subcultures, which played important roles in the production of art, multimedia performances, fanzines and independent labels related to the music. Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music. Journalists also became an important element of the culture, and popular music magazines and critics became immersed in the movement.

Q1: How did Nicholas Lezard describe post-punk?
A1: fusion of art and music
Q2: Which artists were influential in post-punk?
A2: Captain Beefheart and David Bowie
Q3: Which writers helped to influence the post-punk movement?
A3: William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard
Q4: What was an intellectual focus of post-punk?
A4: postmodernism
Q5: How did the post-punk movement feel about big business?
A5: anti-corporatist
Q6: What was Nicholas Lezard's description of post-punk?
A6: "a fusion of art and music"
Q7: Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?
A7: musical and pop cultural contexts
Q8: What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?
A8: art school
Q9: What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?
A9: postmodernism
Q10: Why did many post-punk artists produce and release their own music?
A10: anti-corporatist
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Nicholas began courting Britain by means of conversations with the British ambassador, George Hamilton Seymour, in January and February 1853.:105 Nicholas insisted that he no longer wished to expand Imperial Russia:105 but that he had an obligation to the Christian communities in the Ottoman Empire.:105  The Tsar next dispatched a highly abrasive diplomat, Prince Menshikov, on a special mission to the Ottoman Sublime Porte in February 1853. By previous treaties, the sultan was committed "to protect the (Eastern Orthodox) Christian religion and its churches." Menshikov demanded a Russian protectorate over all 12 million Orthodox Christians in the Empire, with control of the Orthodox Church's hierarchy. A compromise was reached regarding Orthodox access to the Holy Land, but the Sultan, strongly supported by the British ambassador, rejected the more sweeping demands.

Q1: Who was the British ambassador in 1853?
A1: George Hamilton Seymour
Q2: Who declared they no longer wanted to spread Imperial Russian?
A2: Nicholas
Q3: Who did the Tsar send on a mission to Ottoman Sublime Porte?
A3: Prince Menshikov
Q4: In what year was Prince Menshikov sent to the Ottoman Sublime Porte?
A4: 1853
Q5: Who wanted to ruled over the 12 million Orthodox Christians in the Empire?
A5: Menshikov
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Nicholas felt that, because of Russian assistance in suppressing the Hungarian revolution of 1848, Austria would side with him, or at the very least remain neutral. Austria, however, felt threatened by the Russian troops in the Balkans. On 27 February 1854, the United Kingdom and France demanded the withdrawal of Russian forces from the principalities; Austria supported them and, though it did not declare war on Russia, it refused to guarantee its neutrality. Russia's rejection of the ultimatum caused the UK and France to enter the war.

Q1: In what year did the Hungarian revolution take place?
A1: 1848
Q2: Who felt Austria would side with him due to the Hungarian revolution outcome?
A2: Nicholas
Q3: Who did Austria feel threatened by?
A3: Russian troops in the Balkans
Q4: Who wanted the Russian forces to leave the principalities?
A4: the United Kingdom and France
Q5: Why did the U.K and France get involved with the war against the Russia?
A5: Russia's rejection of the ultimatum
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham. By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region. Fradiani released "Beautiful Life" as his coronation single while Beckham released "Champion". Jax, the third place finalist, also released a single called "Forcefield".

Q1: Who won American Idols fourteenth season?
A1: Nick Fradiani
Q2: Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?
A2: Clark Beckham
Q3: Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?
A3: Jax
Q4: What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?
A4: Beautiful Life
Q5: What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?
A5: Forcefield
Q6: Who won this season of Idol?
A6: Nick Fradiani
Q7: Who was the runner up of Idol?
A7: Clark Beckham
Q8: What was Nick's coronation song?
A8: Beautiful Life
Q9: What was Beckham's first release?
A9: Champion
Q10: Which contestant came in third place?
A10: Jax
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities. In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States. As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70.

Q1: What is Bostons nickname?
A1: The Walking City
Q2: What type of commuters does Have than any other largely populated city?
A2: pedestrian
Q3: What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking?
A3: 13 percent
Q4: What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US?
A4: 2015
Q5: What was the walk score given to Boston?
A5: 80
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover. Some universities in Germany can also be seen as institutes of technology due to comprising a wide spread of technical sciences and having a history as a technical university. Examples are

Q1: What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?
A1: Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule
Title: Planck_constant
Topic: Mathematics

Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model. In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should radiate electromagnetic radiation. If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus. Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En

Q1: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?
A1: Niels Bohr
Q2: When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?
A2: 1913
Q3: Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?
A3: to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model
Q4: In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should do what?
A4: radiate electromagnetic radiation
Q5: Who modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford's model?
A5: Niels Bohr
Q6: What was predicted to happen to a nucleus-orbiting electron under Rutherford's model?
A6: the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus
Q7: What statement did Bohr make about the electron of an atom, citing Planck's work?
A7: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by NigComSat and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 failed in orbit after running out of power because of an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carries a variety of transponders: 4 C-band; 14 Ku-band; 8 Ka-band; and 2 L-band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the Ka-band transponders would also cover Italy.

Q1: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?
A1: NigComSat-1
Q2: When was Nigeria's third satellite built?
A2: 2004
Q3: When was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
A3: 13 May 2007
Q4: When did Nigeria's third satellite run out of power?
A4: 11 November 2008
Q5: where was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
A5: China
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth Realm on 1 October 1960. Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. Azikiwe became Nigeria's maiden Governor-General in 1960. The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo. The cultural and political differences between Nigeria's dominant ethnic groups – the Hausa ('Northerners'), Igbo ('Easterners') and Yoruba ('Westerners') – were sharp.

Q1: What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?
A1: a Commonwealth Realm
Q2: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?
A2: Nigerian People's Congress
Q3: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?
A3: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
Q4: Who led the NCNC party?
A4: Nnamdi Azikiwe
Q5: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Yoruba?
A5: Obafemi Awolowo
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria has a varied landscape. The far south is defined by its tropical rainforest climate, where annual rainfall is 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) a year. In the southeast stands the Obudu Plateau. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. This forest zone's most southerly portion is defined as "salt water swamp," also known as a mangrove swamp because of the large amount of mangroves in the area. North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rain forest.

Q1: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year?
A1: 60 to 80 inches
Q2: What type of climate is southern Nigeria?
A2: tropical rainforest
Q3: What part of Nigeria is the Obudu Plateau in?
A3: southeast
Q4: What is Nigeria's northernmost climate?
A4: rain forest
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria has also been pervaded by political corruption. It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014. More than $400 billion were stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999. In late 2013, Nigeria's then central bank governor Lamido Sanusi informed President Goodluck Jonathan that the state oil company, NNPC had failed to remit US$20 billion of oil revenues, which it owed the state. Jonathan however dismissed the claim and replaced Sanusi for his mismanagement of the central bank's budget. A Senate committee also found Sanusi’s account to be lacking substance. After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government.

Q1: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
A1: 143 out of 182 countries
Q2: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
A2: 136th position
Q3: How much was embezzled from the Nigerian government in 1960-1999?
A3: More than $400 billion
Q4: The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?
A4: US$20 billion
Q5: In a corrected audit, the state oil company NNPC was found to only owe how much to the government?
A5: US$1.48billion
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria in recent years has been embracing industrialisation. It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars. Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers. In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria. Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.

Q1: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?
A1: Innoson Motors
Q2: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?
A2: Zinox
Q3: When did Nigeria change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers?
A3: 2013
Q4: What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?
A4: Ogun
Q5: What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area?
A5: Lagos
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president. It is influenced by the Westminster System model[citation needed] in the composition and management of the upper and lower houses of the bicameral legislature. The president presides as both Head of State and head of the national executive; the leader is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two 4-year terms. In the March 28, 2015 presidential election, General Muhammadu Buhari emerged victorious to become the Federal President of Nigeria, defeating then incumbent Goodluck Jonathan.

Q1: What is Nigeria's form of government?
A1: Federal Republic
Q2: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?
A2: upper and lower
Q3: How many times can a Nigerian president be elected?
A3: two 4-year terms
Q4: Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?
A4: General Muhammadu Buhari
Q5: Who lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?
A5: Goodluck Jonathan
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions. Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions. According to one recent estimate, over 40% of Nigeria's population adheres to Islam (mainly Sunni, other branches are also present). Christianity is practised by 58% of the population (among them 74% are Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 1% other Christian). Adherents of Animism and other religions collectively represent 1.4% of the population.

Q1: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?
A1: Islam and Christianity
Q2: What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?
A2: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions
Q3: How much of Nigeria's population is Muslim?
A3: over 40%
Q4: How much of Nigeria's population is Christian?
A4: 58%
Q5: How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?
A5: 1.4%
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.

Q1: How many states does Nigeria have?
A1: thirty-six
Q2: What non-state area does Nigeria have?
A2: Federal Capital Territory
Q3: How many smaller areas are the Nigerian states divided into?
A3: 774
Q4: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?
A4: Local Government Areas
Q5: How many geopolitical zones do people consider the Nigerian states to be in?
A5: six
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active especially in drug trafficking. Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. . The various Nigerian Confraternities or "campus cults" are active in both organised crime and in political violence as well as providing a network of corruption within Nigeria. As confraternities have extensive connections with political and military figures, they offer excellent alumni networking opportunities. The Supreme Vikings Confraternity, for example, boasts that twelve members of the Rivers State House of Assembly are cult members. On lower levels of society, there are the "area boys", organised gangs mostly active in Lagos who specialise in mugging and small-scale drug dealing. According to official statistics, gang violence in Lagos resulted in 273 civilians and 84 policemen killed in the period of August 2000 to May 2001.

Q1: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?
A1: drug trafficking
Q2: What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?
A2: heroin
Q3: What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?
A3: cocaine
Q4: How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?
A4: 273
Q5: How many police were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?
A5: 84
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria is often referred to as the "Giant of Africa", owing to its large population and economy. With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world. The country is viewed as a multinational state, as it is inhabited by over 500 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages, and are identified with wide variety of cultures. The official language is English. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims in the northern part. A minority of the population practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, such as those native to Igbo and Yoruba peoples.

Q1: Which country is called the 'Giant of Africa'?
A1: Nigeria
Q2: How many people live in Nigeria?
A2: 182 million
Q3: How does Nigeria rank among the largest-population countries in the world?
A3: seventh
Q4: How many languages are spoken by Nigerians?
A4: over 500
Q5: What is Nigeria's official language?
A5: English
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 when it elected Olusegun Obasanjo, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria. This ended almost 33 years of military rule (from 1966 until 1999), excluding the short-lived second republic (between 1979 and 1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups d'état and counter-coups during the Nigerian military juntas of 1966–1979 and 1983–1998. Although the elections which brought Obasanjo to power in 1999 and again in 2003 were condemned as unfree and unfair, Nigeria has shown marked improvements in attempts to tackle government corruption and to hasten development.

Q1: When did Nigeria regain democracy?
A1: 1999
Q2: Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?
A2: Olusegun Obasanjo
Q3: Nigeria was under military rule for how long?
A3: almost 33 years
Q4: How was the 1999 election regarded?
A4: unfree and unfair
Q5: How was the 2003 election regarded?
A5: unfree and unfair
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria was ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) in 2012. Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports). It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the US of any country worldwide. Nigeria is the 50th-largest export market for US goods and the 14th-largest exporter of goods to the US. The United States is the country's largest foreign investor. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected economic growth of 9% in 2008 and 8.3% in 2009. The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011.

Q1: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?
A1: 30th in the world
Q2: Which sub-Saharan African nation does the most trade with the US?
A2: Nigeria
Q3: How much of the US's oil comes from Nigeria?
A3: a fifth
Q4: How much of the US's oil imports come from Nigeria?
A4: 11%
Q5: How much growth did the IMF expect Nigeria's economy to have in 2009?
A5: 8.3%
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria was the only country in Africa to have never eradicated polio, which it periodically exported to other African countries; Polio was cut 98% between 2009 and 2010. However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free.  In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions. Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery. In the 2014 ebola outbreak, Nigeria was the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threat that was ravaging three other countries in the West African region, the Nigerian unique method of contact tracing employed by Nigeria became an effective method later used by countries, such as the united States, when ebola threats were discovered.

Q1: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?
A1: Nigeria
Q2: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?
A2: December 2014
Q3: When did Nigeria launch a bone marrow donation program?
A3: 2012
Q4: Which entity runs Nigeria's bone marrow donation program?
A4: the University of Nigeria
Q5: Nigeria was the second African country to perform which medical procedure?
A5: bone marrow transplant
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria's foreign policy was tested in the 1970s after the country emerged united from its own civil war. It supported movements against white minority governments in the Southern Africa sub-region. Nigeria backed the African National Congress (ANC) by taking a committed tough line with regard to the South African government and their military actions in southern Africa. Nigeria was also a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole. Nigeria has additionally founded regional cooperative efforts in West Africa, functioning as standard-bearer for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and ECOMOG, economic and military organisations, respectively.

Q1: What group did Nigeria support against white governments in Southern Africa?
A1: African National Congress
Q2: What group was Nigeria a founding member of?
A2: Organisation for African Unity
Q3: What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as?
A3: the African Union
Q4: Nigeria is a 'standard-bearer' in what international group?
A4: the Economic Community of West African States
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Nigeria's human rights record remains poor; According to the US Department of State, the most significant human rights problems are: use of excessive force by security forces; impunity for abuses by security forces; arbitrary arrests; prolonged pretrial detention; judicial corruption and executive influence on the judiciary; rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners, detainees and suspects; harsh and life‑threatening prison and detention centre conditions; human trafficking for the purpose of prostitution and forced labour; societal violence and vigilante killings; child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation; female genital mutilation (FGM); domestic violence; discrimination based on sex, ethnicity, region and religion.

Q1: How are Nigerian prisoners mistreated?
A1: rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
Q2: What are the conditions like in Nigerian prisons?
A2: harsh and life‑threatening
Q3: How are children mistreated in Nigeria?
A3: child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation
Q4: What types of discrimination are common in Nigeria?
A4: sex, ethnicity, region and religion
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria's second satellite, was built as a high-resolution earth satellite by Surrey Space Technology Limited, a United Kingdom-based satellite technology company. It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja. The NigeriaSat-2 spacecraft alone was built at a cost of over £35 million. This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China.

Q1: What was Nigeria's second satellite called?
A1: NigeriaSat-2
Q2: Who manufactured Nigeria's second satellite?
A2: Surrey Space Technology Limited
Q3: Where was Nigeria's second satellite manufactured?
A3: United Kingdom
Q4: Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station?
A4: Abuja
Q5: Where was Nigeria's second satellite launched?
A5: China
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John were heavily influenced by Sir Walter Scott's historical romance, Ivanhoe, which presented "an almost totally unfavourable picture" of the king; the work drew on Victorian histories of the period and on Shakespeare's play. Scott's work influenced the late 19th-century children's writer Howard Pyle's book The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, which in turn established John as the principal villain within the traditional Robin Hood narrative. During the 20th century, John was normally depicted in fictional books and films alongside Robin Hood. Sam De Grasse's role as John in the black-and-white 1922 film version shows John committing numerous atrocities and acts of torture. Claude Rains played John in the 1938 colour version alongside Errol Flynn, starting a trend for films to depict John as an "effeminate ... arrogant and cowardly stay-at-home". The character of John acts either to highlight the virtues of King Richard, or contrasts with the Sheriff of Nottingham, who is usually the "swashbuckling villain" opposing Robin. An extreme version of this trend can be seen in the Disney cartoon version, for example, which depicts John, voiced by Peter Ustinov, as a "cowardly, thumbsucking lion". Popular works that depict John beyond the Robin Hood legends, such as James Goldman's play and later film, The Lion in Winter, set in 1183, commonly present him as an "effete weakling", in this instance contrasted with the more masculine Henry II, or as a tyrant, as in A. A. Milne's poem for children, "King John's Christmas".

Q1: What heavily influenced nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John?
A1: Ivanhoe
Q2: Who played John in 1938?
A2: Claude Rains
Q3: Who was John depicted alongside?
A3: Robin Hood
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require males' assistance for successful brood-rearing. Among many socially monogamous species, extra-pair copulation (infidelity) is common. Such behaviour typically occurs between dominant males and females paired with subordinate males, but may also be the result of forced copulation in ducks and other anatids. Female birds have sperm storage mechanisms that allow sperm from males to remain viable long after copulation, a hundred days in some species. Sperm from multiple males may compete through this mechanism. For females, possible benefits of extra-pair copulation include getting better genes for her offspring and insuring against the possibility of infertility in her mate. Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise.

Q1: What percent of bird species are socially monogamous?
A1: Ninety-five percent
Q2: What is extra-pair copulation?
A2: infidelity
Q3: What do female birds have that allow sperm from males to remain viable long after copulation?
A3: sperm storage mechanisms
Q4: Why do males that engage in extra-pair copulation closely guard their mates?
A4: to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise
Title: Zhejiang
Topic: Geography and places

Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhoushan are important commercial ports. The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.

Q1: What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?
A1: Zhoushan
Q2: What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?
A2: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge
Q3: What is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world?
A3: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge
Q4: What kind of ports are Taizhou and Ningbo?
A4: commercial
Q5: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge goes between Haiyan County and where else?
A5: Cixi
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max. Both controllers had a Turbo feature, a feature where one tap of the button represented multiple taps. This feature allowed players to shoot much faster during shooter games. The NES Advantage had two knobs that adjusted the firing rate of the turbo button from quick to Turbo, as well as a "Slow" button that slowed down the game by rapidly pausing the game. The "Slow" button did not work with games that had a pause menu or pause screen and can interfere with jumping and shooting. The NES Max also had the Turbo Feature, but it was not adjustable, in contrast with the Advantage. It also did not have the "Slow" button. Its wing-like shape made it easier to hold than the Advantage and it also improved on the joystick. Turbo features were also featured on the NES Satellite, the NES Four Score, and the U-Force. Other accessories include the Power Pad and the Power Glove, which was featured in the movie The Wizard.

Q1: What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?
A1: NES Advantage and the NES Max
Q2: What did the Turbo feature allow players to do?
A2: shoot much faster during shooter games
Q3: Which controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature?
A3: The NES Max
Q4: Which two accessories were featured in the movie The Wizard?
A4: Power Pad and the Power Glove
Q5: The NES Max also did not feature what?
A5: "Slow" button
Title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Nintendo of America took the same stance against the distribution of SNES ROM image files and the use of emulators as it did with the NES, insisting that they represented flagrant software piracy. Proponents of SNES emulation cite discontinued production of the SNES constituting abandonware status, the right of the owner of the respective game to make a personal backup via devices such as the Retrode, space shifting for private use, the desire to develop homebrew games for the system, the frailty of SNES ROM cartridges and consoles, and the lack of certain foreign imports.

Q1: What did Nintendo consider emulators?
A1: flagrant software piracy
Q2: What is the term for a software product abandoned by its owners?
A2: abandonware
Q3: What device allows backing up SNES games?
A3: Retrode
Q4: What is the term for homemade software?
A4: homebrew
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about the difficulty of the control scheme. Aonuma realized that his team had implemented Wii controls under the mindset of "forcing" users to adapt, instead of making the system intuitive and easy to use. He began rethinking the controls with Miyamoto to focus on comfort and ease.[q] The camera movement was reworked and item controls were changed to avoid accidental button presses.[r] In addition, the new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for the sword. To solve this, sword controls were transferred back to gestures—something E3 attendees had commented they would like to see. This reintroduced the problem of using a right-handed swing to control a left-handed sword attack. The team did not have enough time before release to rework Link's character model, so they instead flipped the entire game—everything was made a mirror image.[s] Link was now right-handed, and references to "east" and "west" were switched around. The GameCube version, however, was left with the original orientation. The Twilight Princess player's guide focuses on the Wii version, but has a section in the back with mirror-image maps for GameCube users.[t]

Q1: What did early users find hard to use about the game?
A1: control scheme
Q2: Using items in the game took over the controls used for what weapon?
A2: sword
Q3: Who wanted gestures implemented for sword control?
A3: E3 attendees
Q4: When Twilight Princess was finally released for Wii, in what hand did Link wield his sword?
A4: right
Q5: What features did Aonuma work to improve after the demo complaints?
A5: comfort and ease
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Nintendo was accused of antitrust behavior because of the strict licensing requirements. The United States Department of Justice and several states began probing Nintendo's business practices, leading to the involvement of Congress and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC conducted an extensive investigation which included interviewing hundreds of retailers. During the FTC probe, Nintendo changed the terms of its publisher licensing agreements to eliminate the two-year rule and other restrictive terms. Nintendo and the FTC settled the case in April 1991, with Nintendo required to send vouchers giving a $5 discount off to a new game, to every person that had purchased a NES title between June 1988 and December 1990. GameSpy remarked that Nintendo's punishment was particularly weak giving the case's findings, although it has been speculated that the FTC did not want to damage the video game industry in the United States.

Q1: What was Nintendo accused of?
A1: antitrust behavior
Q2: Why was Nintendo accused of antitrust behavior?
A2: strict licensing requirements
Q3: Who began probing Nintendo's business?
A3: United States Department of Justice
Q4: Who interviewed retailers as part of their investigation?
A4: FTC
Q5: How much were the vouchers worth that Nintendo sent out?
A5: $5
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Nintendo was not as restrictive as Sega, which did not permit third-party publishing until Mediagenic in late summer 1988. Nintendo's intention, however, was to reserve a large part of NES game revenue for itself. Nintendo required that they be the sole manufacturer of all cartridges, and that the publisher had to pay in full before the cartridges for that game be produced. Cartridges could not be returned to Nintendo, so publishers assumed all the risk. As a result, some publishers lost more money due to distress sales of remaining inventory at the end of the NES era than they ever earned in profits from sales of the games. Because Nintendo controlled the production of all cartridges, it was able to enforce strict rules on its third-party developers, which were required to sign a contract by Nintendo that would obligate these parties to develop exclusively for the system, order at least 10,000 cartridges, and only make five games per year. A 1988 shortage of DRAM and ROM chips also reportedly caused Nintendo to only permit 25% of publishers' requests for cartridges. This was an average figure, with some publishers receiving much higher amounts and others almost none. GameSpy noted that Nintendo's "iron-clad terms" made the company many enemies during the 1980s. Some developers tried to circumvent the five game limit by creating additional company brands like Konami's Ultra Games label; others tried circumventing the 10NES chip.

Q1: When did Sega finally permit third-party publishing?
A1: summer 1988
Q2: What was the name of the 1st company Sega permitted?
A2: Mediagenic
Q3: Nintendo was the sole manufacturer of what component for third-party developers?
A3: cartridges
Q4: As cartridges couldn't be returned to Nintendo, the developers took on the entirety of what?
A4: risk
Q5: What year was there a shortage of DRAM and ROM chips?
A5: 1988
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Nintendo's near monopoly on the home video game market left it with a degree of influence over the industry. Unlike Atari, which never actively courted third-party developers (and even went to court in an attempt to force Activision to cease production of Atari 2600 games), Nintendo had anticipated and encouraged the involvement of third-party software developers; strictly, however, on Nintendo's terms. Some of the Nintendo platform-control measures were adopted by later console manufacturers such as Sega, Sony, and Microsoft, although not as stringent.

Q1: Who did Atari attempt to force ceasing production of games for its system?
A1: Activision
Q2: Nintendo actively encouraged  the involvement of what?
A2: third-party software developers
Q3: Nintendo's measures for third party game developers were also adopted by which later manufacturers?
A3: Sega, Sony, and Microsoft
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Nirvana (Sanskrit; Pali: "Nibbāna") means "cessation", "extinction" (of craving and ignorance and therefore suffering and the cycle of involuntary rebirths (saṃsāra)), "extinguished", "quieted", "calmed"; it is also known as "Awakening" or "Enlightenment" in the West. The term for anybody who has achieved nirvana, including the Buddha, is arahant.

Q1: What term means cessation?
A1: Nirvana
Q2: What term means awakening?
A2: nirvana
Q3: What is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana?
A3: arahant
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

Nishimura's force consisted of two battleships, one cruiser and four destroyers. Because they were observing radio silence, Nishimura was unable to synchronize with Shima and Kurita. Nishimura and Shima had failed to even coordinate their plans before the attacks – they were long-time rivals and neither wished to have anything to do with the other. When he entered the narrow Surigao Strait at about 02:00, Shima was 22 miles (40 km) behind him, and Kurita was still in the Sibuyan Sea, several hours from the beaches at Leyte. As they passed Panaon Island, Nishimura's force ran into a trap set for them by the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet Support Force. R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf had six battleships, four heavy cruisers, four light cruisers, 29 destroyers and 39 PT boats. To pass the strait and reach the landings, Nishimura had to run the gauntlet. At about 03:00 the Japanese battleship Fusō and three destroyers were hit by torpedoes and Fusō broke in two. At 03:50 the U.S. battleships opened fire. Radar fire control meant they could hit targets from a much greater distance than the Japanese. The battleship Yamashiro, a cruiser and a destroyer were crippled by 16-inch (406 mm) shells; Yamashiro sank at 04:19. Only one of Nishimura's force of seven ships survived the engagement. At 04:25 Shima's force of two cruisers and eight destroyers reached the battle. Seeing Fusō and believing her to be the wrecks of two battleships, Shima ordered a retreat, ending the last battleship-vs-battleship action in history.

Q1: How many battleships were in Nishimura's force?
A1: two
Q2: Which Japanese admiral was a  rival of Nishimura?
A2: Shima
Q3: How many miles was Shima's fleet behind Nishimura?
A3: 22
Q4: Who set the trap for the Japanese forces as they sailed by Panaon Island?
A4: R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf
Q5: How many battleships did the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet have?
A5: six
Title: Muslim_world
Topic: Philosophy and religion

No Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and attributes that, according to Islam, he revealed to his creation. All but one sura of the Quran begins with the phrase "In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful". Images of Mohammed are likewise prohibited. Such aniconism and iconoclasm can also be found in Jewish and some Christian theology.

Q1: Why is depicting God forbidden in the Islamic world?
A1: such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry
Q2: What do Muslims believe of the form of God?
A2: God is incorporeal
Q3: How many sura's in the Quran begin with "In the name of God?"
A3: All but one
Q4: What is the policy in the Muslim world on depicting Mohammed?
A4: prohibited
Q5: What other religions might one find depictions of God, or Prophets forbidden?
A5: Jewish and some Christian theology
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida of the Helvetii mentioned by Caesar. During the Roman era, there was a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site. The Bern zinc tablet has the name Brenodor ("dwelling of Breno"). In the Early Middle Ages, there was a settlement in Bümpliz, now a city district of Bern, some 4 km (2 mi) from the medieval city.

Q1: When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?
A1: 12th century
Q2: What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?
A2: Roman era
Q3: What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?
A3: Brenodor
Q4: When was the settlement in Bumpliz close to the medieval city?
A4: Early Middle Ages
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

No definite relation exists between the annual rings of growth and the amount of sapwood. Within the same species the cross-sectional area of the sapwood is very roughly proportional to the size of the crown of the tree. If the rings are narrow, more of them are required than where they are wide. As the tree gets larger, the sapwood must necessarily become thinner or increase materially in volume. Sapwood is thicker in the upper portion of the trunk of a tree than near the base, because the age and the diameter of the upper sections are less.

Q1: What part of a tree is the cross-sectional area of the sapwood approximately proportional to?
A1: crown
Q2: Are more rings necessary if they're narrow or wide?
A2: narrow
Q3: As a tree grows bigger, if the sapwood layer doesn't increase in volume, what will it become?
A3: thinner
Q4: In what part of the tree trunk is the sapwood layer thinnest?
A4: near the base
Q5: Along with the smaller diameter of the upper trunk, what factor leads to thinner sapwood higher up a tree?
A5: age
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

No evidence has yet been found of a Jewish presence in antiquity in Germany beyond its Roman border, nor in Eastern Europe. In Gaul and Germany itself, with the possible exception of Trier and Cologne, the archeological evidence suggests at most a fleeting presence of very few Jews, primarily itinerant traders or artisans. A substantial Jewish population emerged in northern Gaul by the Middle Ages, but Jewish communities existed in 465 CE in Brittany, in 524 CE in Valence, and in 533 CE in Orleans. Throughout this period and into the early Middle Ages, some Jews assimilated into the dominant Greek and Latin cultures, mostly through conversion to Christianity.[better source needed] King Dagobert I of the Franks expelled the Jews from his Merovingian kingdom in 629. Jews in former Roman territories faced new challenges as harsher anti-Jewish Church rulings were enforced.

Q1: Who expelled the Jews from his Merovingian kingdom in 629?
A1: King Dagobert I of the Franks
Q2: Does the archeological record suggest that there was a rather large or small population of Jews in Gaul and Germany?
A2: very few Jews
Q3: In antiquity, most Jews in Gaul or Germany probably occupied what two roles?
A3: traders or artisans
Q4: In what year did Jewish communities exist in Brittany?
A4: 465 CE
Q5: During the Middle Ages, some Jews assimilated into the dominant Greek and Latin cultures by doing what?
A5: conversion to Christianity
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century. In the meantime the Protestant Reformation had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies . In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the privateers John Hawkins and Francis Drake to engage in slave-raiding attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa with the aim of breaking into the Atlantic trade system. This effort was rebuffed and later, as the Anglo-Spanish Wars intensified, Elizabeth I gave her blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports in the Americas and shipping that was returning across the Atlantic, laden with treasure from the New World. At the same time, influential writers such as Richard Hakluyt and John Dee (who was the first to use the term "British Empire") were beginning to press for the establishment of England's own empire. By this time, Spain had become the dominant power in the Americas and was exploring the Pacific ocean, Portugal had established trading posts and forts from the coasts of Africa and Brazil to China, and France had begun to settle the Saint Lawrence River area, later to become New France.

Q1: What had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies?
A1: the Protestant Reformation
Q2: When did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?
A2: 1562
Q3: Where did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?
A3: off the coast of West Africa
Q4: Who gave their blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports?
A4: Elizabeth I
Q5: Which author was the first to use the term "British Empire"?
A5: John Dee