LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle is widely considered one of the most liberal cities in the United States, even surpassing its neighbor, Portland, Oregon. Support for issues such as same-sex marriage and reproductive rights are largely taken for granted in local politics. In the 2012 U.S. general election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74 and legalize gay marriage in Washington state. In the same election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites also voted to approve the legalization of the recreational use of cannabis in the state. Like much of the Pacific Northwest (which has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America.

Q1: What is Seattle thought to be politically?
A1: liberal
Q2: What did the people of Seattle vote to legalize in 2012?
A2: gay marriage
Q3: What other political hot issue did voters in Seattle vote to legalize in 2012?
A3: use of cannabis
Q4:  What do residents of Seattle believe in matters of religion?
A4: atheism
Q5: How does Seattle compare in church attendance to the rest oF the US? 
A5: much lower
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle remained the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company separated its headquarters from its major production facilities; the headquarters were moved to Chicago. The Seattle area is still home to Boeing's Renton narrow-body plant (where the 707, 720, 727, and 757 were assembled, and the 737 is assembled today) and Everett wide-body plant (assembly plant for the 747, 767, 777, and 787). The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington.

Q1: When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago?
A1: 2001
Q2: What did Boeing separate from its headquarters facilities?
A2: production facilities
Q3: Besides the Renton plant, where else are airplanes made for Boeing?
A3: Everett
Q4: To whom is the Boeing credit union open?
A4: all residents
Q5: Before 2001, where was Boeing headquartered?
A5: Seattle
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle typically receives some snowfall on an annual basis but heavy snow is rare. Average annual snowfall, as measured at Sea-Tac Airport, is 6.8 inches (17.3 cm). Single calendar-day snowfall of six inches or greater has occurred on only 15 days since 1948, and only once since February 17, 1990, when 6.8 in (17.3 cm) of snow officially fell at Sea-Tac airport on January 18, 2012. This moderate snow event was officially the 12th snowiest calendar day at the airport since 1948 and snowiest since November 1985. Much of the city of Seattle proper received somewhat lesser snowfall accumulations. Locations to the south of Seattle received more, with Olympia and Chehalis receiving 14 to 18 in (36 to 46 cm). Another moderate snow event occurred from December 12–25, 2008, when over one foot (30 cm) of snow fell and stuck on much of the roads over those two weeks, when temperatures remained below 32 °F (0 °C), causing widespread difficulties in a city not equipped for clearing snow. The largest documented snowstorm occurred from January 5–9, 1880, with snow drifting to 6 feet (1.8 m) in places at the end of the snow event. From January 31 to February 2, 1916, another heavy snow event occurred with 29 in (74 cm) of snow on the ground by the time the event was over. With official records dating to 1948, the largest single-day snowfall is 20.0 in (51 cm) on January 13, 1950. Seasonal snowfall has ranged from zero in 1991–92 to 67.5 in (171 cm) in 1968–69, with trace amounts having occurred as recently as 2009–10. The month of January 1950 was particularly severe, bringing 57.2 in (145 cm) of snow, the most of any month along with the aforementioned record cold.

Q1: What type of snowfall is not often seen in Seattle?
A1: heavy snow
Q2: What is the usual average snowfall in Seattle?
A2: 6.8 inches
Q3: How many times has snowfall been reported at more than 6 inches since 1990?
A3: once
Q4: When was there a moderate snowfall  of over one foot that lasted on the ground two weeks?
A4: December 12–25, 2008
Q5: On what dates did Seattle experience a snow event of 6 feet?
A5: January 5–9, 1880
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies. His activities soon expanded, and the thrifty Greek went on and became one of America's greatest theater and movie tycoons. Between Pantages and his rival John Considine, Seattle was for a while the western United States' vaudeville mecca. B. Marcus Priteca, the Scottish-born and Seattle-based architect, built several theaters for Pantages, including some in Seattle. The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the Pantages name; Seattle's surviving Paramount Theatre, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater.

Q1: What type of theater did Alexander Pantages start in Seattle?
A1: vaudeville
Q2: When did Pantages open his movie houses?
A2: 1902
Q3: Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?
A3: John Considine
Q4: Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the Seattle area?
A4: B. Marcus Priteca
Q5: Which of Seattle's famous, and still extant,  theaters did Priteca disign?
A5: Paramount Theatre
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and "new economy" Internet and technology companies, service, design and clean technology companies. The city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States. The Port of Seattle, which also operates Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, is a major gateway for trade with Asia and cruises to Alaska, and is the 8th largest port in the United States in terms of container capacity. Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 "smarter city" based on its government policies and green economy. In February 2010, the city government committed Seattle to becoming North America's first "climate neutral" city, with a goal of reaching zero net per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

Q1: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?
A1: $231 billion
Q2: Where does Seattle rank in size of economy in 2010?
A2: 11th largest
Q3: How does the Port of Seattle container capability rank as compared to others in the US?
A3: 8th largest port
Q4: When does Seattle want to be rated as a climate neutral city?
A4: 2030
Q5: What type of industry thrives in Settle?
A5: start-up businesses
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle's foreign-born population grew 40% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses. The Chinese population in the Seattle area has origins in mainland China, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, and Taiwan. The earliest Chinese-Americans that came in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were almost entirely from Guangdong province. The Seattle area is also home to a large Vietnamese population of more than 55,000 residents, as well as over 30,000 Somali immigrants. The Seattle-Tacoma area is also home to one of the largest Cambodian communities in the United States, numbering about 19,000 Cambodian Americans, and one of the largest Samoan communities in the mainland U.S., with over 15,000 people having Samoan ancestry. Additionally, the Seattle area had the highest percentage of self-identified mixed-race people of any large metropolitan area in the United States, according to the 2000 United States Census Bureau. According to a 2012 HistoryLink study, Seattle's 98118 ZIP code (in the Columbia City neighborhood) was one of the most diverse ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in the United States.

Q1: How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000?
A1: 40%
Q2: From where in China did most of the first immigrants come?
A2: Guangdong province
Q3: How many Vietnamese residents are there in Seattle? 
A3: 55,000
Q4: What is the population of Cambodian immigrants in Seattle?
A4: 19,000
Q5: What other group of people does Seattle have the largest percentage of in the US?
A5: self-identified mixed-race
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle's political culture is very liberal and progressive for the United States, with over 80% of the population voting for the Democratic Party. All precincts in Seattle voted for Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election. In partisan elections for the Washington State Legislature and United States Congress, nearly all elections are won by Democrats. Seattle is considered the first major American city to elect a female mayor, Bertha Knight Landes. It has also elected an openly gay mayor, Ed Murray, and a socialist councillor, Kshama Sawant. For the first time in United States history, an openly gay black woman was elected to public office when Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councillor in 1991. The majority of the current city council is female, while white men comprise a minority.

Q1: How many people in Seattle vote Democratic?
A1: over 80%
Q2: For whom did the residents of Seattle vote in the 2012 presidential election?
A2: Barack Obama
Q3: What party members win most state and national legislative elections?
A3: Democrats
Q4: Who was Seattle's , and the nation's, first female mayor?
A4: Bertha Knight Landes
Q5: What is the sex of the majority of Seattle's city council?
A5: female
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle's population historically has been predominantly white. The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining. In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population, while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%. According to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, approximately 78.9% of residents over the age of five spoke only English at home. Those who spoke Asian languages other than Indo-European languages made up 10.2% of the population, Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of the population, speakers of other Indo-European languages made up 3.9%, and speakers of other languages made up 2.5%.

Q1: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?
A1: 91.6%
Q2: According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in Seattle?
A2: 69.5%
Q3: In 2006-2008, how many people in Seattle spoke English at home?
A3: 78.9%
Q4: What is the percentage of Asian speakers in Seattle?
A4: 10.2%
Q5: What is the basic race of most people in Seattle?
A5: white
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots. The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season. From 1967 to 2008 Seattle was also home to an National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise: the Seattle SuperSonics, who were the 1978–79 NBA champions. The SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and became the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season.

Q1: What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?
A1: PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans
Q2: In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?
A2: 1917
Q3: To where did Seattle's Baseball team relocate in 1969?
A3: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Q4: What was the new name of the Seattle team?
A4: Milwaukee Brewers
Q5: When did the Seattle Super Sonics win an NBA championship?
A5: 1978–79
Title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Topic: Geography and places

Sebastian Cabot declares in a handwritten Latin text in his original 1545 map, that the St. John's earned its name when he and his father, the Venetian explorer John Cabot became the first Europeans to sail into the harbour, in the morning of 24 June 1494 (against British and French historians stating 1497), the feast day of Saint John the Baptist. However, the exact locations of Cabot's landfalls are disputed. A series of expeditions to St. John's by Portuguese from the Azores took place in the early 16th century, and by 1540 French, Spanish and Portuguese ships crossed the Atlantic annually to fish the waters off the Avalon Peninsula. In the Basque Country, it is a common belief that the name of St. John's was given by Basque fishermen because the bay of St. John's is very similar to the Bay of Pasaia in the Basque Country, where one of the fishing towns is also called St. John (in Spanish, San Juan, and in Basque, Donibane).

Q1: What was John Cabot's sons first name?
A1: Sebastian
Q2: What was the occupation of John Cabot?
A2: explorer
Q3: Where did the French, Spanish and Portuguese start to travel to fish yearly in 1540?
A3: Avalon Peninsula
Q4: Where is the Bay of Pasaia located?
A4: Basque Country
Q5: In what language did Sebastian Cabot write his map from 1545?
A5: Latin
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frederick Gillett, R-MA, to be Speaker. Mann "had angered many Republicans by objecting to their private bills on the floor;" also he was a protégé of autocratic Speaker Joseph Cannon, R-IL (1903–1911), and many Members "suspected that he would try to re-centralize power in his hands if elected Speaker." More recently, although Robert H. Michel was the Minority Leader in 1994 when the Republicans regained control of the House in the 1994 midterm elections, he had already announced his retirement and had little or no involvement in the campaign, including the Contract with America which was unveiled six weeks before voting day.

Q1: Which party has always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership?
A1: Democrats
Q2: Why were republicans upset with Mann?
A2: objecting to their private bills on the floor
Q3: What year did Republicans regain control while Rober Michel was Minority Leader?
A3: 1994
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work. This proved beneficial for both employers and employees, since the improved human capital lowered costs for the employer, while skilled employees received a higher wages.

Q1: When did secondary education emerge in the United States?
A1: 1910
Q2: Why was secondary school introduced in the U.S?
A2: rise of large corporations and advancing technology
Q3: Who benefited from secondary schools?
A3: employers and employees
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines.

Q1: Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the US military at the beginning of the 20th century?
A1: Elihu Root
Q2: Which military academy did Root help grow?
A2: West Point
Q3: What military advisement committee was established by Root?
A3: General Staff
Q4: What officer rotation doctrine was developed under Root's guidance?
A4: the principle of rotating officers from staff to line
Q5: What then-US protectorate did Root write a government charter for?
A5: the Philippines
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

Secretory diarrhea means that there is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption. There is little to no structural damage. The most common cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions. Therefore, to maintain a charge balance in the lumen, sodium is carried with it, along with water. In this type of diarrhea intestinal fluid secretion is isotonic with plasma even during fasting. It continues even when there is no oral food intake.

Q1: What is secretory diarrhea?
A1: an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption
Q2: What are the causes of secretory diarrhea?
A2: cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions
Q3: Is there any structural damage associated with secretory diarrhea?
A3: . There is little to no structural damage.
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.

Q1: Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for what purpose?
A1: development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies
Q2: What is one notable drawback with state wildlife agencies creating their own lists?
A2: These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states
Q3: What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?
A3: Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides became progressively more violent. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860. On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union.

Q1: What dividing line separated slave states from free states?
A1: the Mason–Dixon line
Q2: When was Lincoln elected?
A2: 1860
Q3: How did slave states react to Lincoln's election?
A3: states in the South seceded from the United States
Q4: What was the first state to formally secede?
A4: South Carolina
Q5: When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter?
A5: April 12, 1861
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Secular Gothic architecture can also be found in a number of public buildings such as town halls, universities, markets or hospitals. The Gdańsk, Wrocław and Stralsund town halls are remarkable examples of northern Brick Gothic built in the late 14th centuries. The Belfry of Bruges or Brussels Town Hall, built during the 15th century, are associated to the increasing wealth and power of the bourgeoisie in the late Middle Ages; by the 15th century, the traders of the trade cities of Burgundy had acquired such wealth and influence that they could afford to express their power by funding lavishly decorated buildings of vast proportions. This kind of expressions of secular and economic power are also found in other late mediaeval commercial cities, including the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia, Spain, a purpose built silk exchange dating from the 15th century, in the partial remains of Westminster Hall in the Houses of Parliament in London, or the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, Italy, a 13th-century town hall built to host the offices of the then prosperous republic of Siena. Other Italian cities such as Florence (Palazzo Vecchio), Mantua or Venice also host remarkable examples of secular public architecture.

Q1: What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?
A1: Stralsund town halls
Q2: When was Brussels Town Hall built?
A2: built during the 15th century
Q3: What is the name of the secular building in Spain which was constructed for the purpose of silk exchange?
A3: the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia
Q4: What is the name of the 13th-century town hall constructed to host the offices of the republic of Siena?
A4: the Palazzo Pubblico
Q5: Impressive public secular architecture can also be found in what other Italian city?
A5: Florence
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

Seeking national reconciliation between revolutionaries and Catholics, the Concordat of 1801 was signed on 15 July 1801 between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII. It solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and brought back most of its civil status. The hostility of devout Catholics against the state had now largely been resolved. It did not restore the vast church lands and endowments that had been seized during the revolution and sold off. As a part of the Concordat, he presented another set of laws called the Organic Articles.

Q1: What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?
A1: the Concordat of 1801
Q2: Along with Napoleon, who signed the Concordat of 1801?
A2: Pope Pius VII
Q3: The Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of which church as the majority church of France?
A3: the Roman Catholic Church
Q4:  What is the exact date on which the Concordat of 1801 was signed?
A4: 15 July 1801
Q5: What were the Organic Articles a part of?
A5: the Concordat
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

Seeking to harm enemies becomes corruption when official powers are illegitimately used as means to this end. For example, trumped-up charges are often brought up against journalists or writers who bring up politically sensitive issues, such as a politician's acceptance of bribes.

Q1: Corruption also occurs when an official wants to cause some form of harm to who?
A1: enemies
Q2: False charges can be brought against a journalist who writes about what?
A2: politically sensitive issues
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

Seemingly, multitasking would cause a computer that is switching between several programs to run more slowly, in direct proportion to the number of programs it is running, but most programs spend much of their time waiting for slow input/output devices to complete their tasks. If a program is waiting for the user to click on the mouse or press a key on the keyboard, then it will not take a "time slice" until the event it is waiting for has occurred. This frees up time for other programs to execute so that many programs may be run simultaneously without unacceptable speed loss.

Q1: Multitasking would seemingly cause a computer to run in what fashion?
A1: more slowly,
Q2: What do a lot of programs spend time waiting for?
A2: input/output devices
Title: Neoclassical_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Seen in its wider social context, Greek Revival architecture sounded a new note of sobriety and restraint in public buildings in Britain around 1800 as an assertion of nationalism attendant on the Act of Union, the Napoleonic Wars, and the clamour for political reform. It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture. Wilkins and Robert Smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1808–09), the General Post Office (1824–29) and the British Museum (1823–48), Wilkins University College London (1826–30) and the National Gallery (1832–38). In Scotland, Thomas Hamilton (1784–1858), in collaboration with the artists Andrew Wilson (1780–1848) and Hugh William Williams (1773–1829) created monuments and buildings of international significance; the Burns Monument at Alloway (1818) and the (Royal) High School in Edinburgh (1823–29).

Q1: Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?
A1: William Wilkins
Q2: What monument was created in 1818?
A2: Burns Monument at Alloway
Q3: When was the General Post Office built?
A3: 1824–29
Q4: In what year was the British Museum built?
A4: 1823–48
Q5: When was the National Gallery constructed?
A5: 1832–38
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Seen in panorama, Detroit's waterfront shows a variety of architectural styles. The post modern Neo-Gothic spires of the One Detroit Center (1993) were designed to blend with the city's Art Deco skyscrapers. Together with the Renaissance Center, they form a distinctive and recognizable skyline. Examples of the Art Deco style include the Guardian Building and Penobscot Building downtown, as well as the Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the New Center area near Wayne State University. Among the city's prominent structures are United States' largest Fox Theatre, the Detroit Opera House, and the Detroit Institute of Arts.

Q1: What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?
A1: post modern Neo-Gothic spires
Q2: What style does the Guardian building use?
A2: Art Deco
Q3: What is a famous theater in Detroit?
A3: Fox Theatre
Q4: What is a famous opera house in Detroit?
A4: Detroit Opera House
Q5: What university is near the New Center?
A5: Wayne State University
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

Seismology: To better prepare for calamities, Zhang Heng invented a seismometer in 132 CE which provided instant alert to authorities in the capital Luoyang that an earthquake had occurred in a location indicated by a specific cardinal or ordinal direction. Although no tremors could be felt in the capital when Zhang told the court that an earthquake had just occurred in the northwest, a message came soon afterwards that an earthquake had indeed struck 400 km (248 mi) to 500 km (310 mi) northwest of Luoyang (in what is now modern Gansu). Zhang called his device the 'instrument for measuring the seasonal winds and the movements of the Earth' (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪), so-named because he and others thought that earthquakes were most likely caused by the enormous compression of trapped air. See Zhang's seismometer for further details.

Q1: What was invented in 132 CE?
A1: a seismometer
Q2: What occurrence is measured by a seismometer?
A2: an earthquake
Q3: What is the Chinese name for a seismometer?
A3: Houfeng didong yi
Q4: What did the Chinese caused earthquakes?
A4: enormous compression of trapped air
Q5: What was Luoyang renamed to?
A5: Gansu
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

Seizing the opportunity to increase his presence on Fleet Street, he made an agreement with the print unions, promising fewer redundancies if he acquired the newspaper. He assured IPC that he would publish a "straightforward, honest newspaper" which would continue to support Labour. IPC, under pressure from the unions, rejected Maxwell's offer, and Murdoch bought the paper for £800,000, to be paid in instalments. He would later remark: "I am constantly amazed at the ease with which I entered British newspapers."

Q1: What did the prospective owner of the paper promise?
A1: fewer redundancies
Q2: How did the prospective publisher describe the newspaper he would produce?
A2: a "straightforward, honest newspaper"
Q3: Which party would the newspaper endorse?
A3: Labour
Q4: What was the price paid for the newspaper?
A4: £800,000
Q5: Whose offer to buy the paper was turned down?
A5: Maxwell's offer
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

Selenizza is a naturally occurring solid hydrocarbon bitumen found in the native asphalt deposit of Selenice, in Albania, the only European asphalt mine still in use. The rock asphalt is found in the form of veins, filling cracks in a more or less horizontal direction. The bitumen content varies from 83% to 92% (soluble in carbon disulphide), with a penetration value near to zero and a softening point (ring & ball) around 120 °C. The insoluble matter, consisting mainly of silica ore, ranges from 8% to 17%.

Q1: To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?
A1: Selenice, in Albania
Q2: What is it about the mine that is unusual?
A2: still in use
Q3: In what way is Selenizza bitumen geologically different than bitumen found in sands? 
A3: rock asphalt
Q4: What is the variance in bitumen content rock asphalt?
A4: 83% to 92%
Q5: How is the rock asphalt mainly found?
A5: veins
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

Selenizza is mainly used as an additive in the road construction sector. It is mixed with traditional bitumen to improve both the viscoelastic properties and the resistance to ageing. It may be blended with the hot bitumen in tanks, but its granular form allows it to be fed in the mixer or in the recycling ring of normal asphalt plants. Other typical applications include the production of mastic asphalts for sidewalks, bridges, car-parks and urban roads as well as drilling fluid additives for the oil and gas industry. Selenizza is available in powder or in granular material of various particle sizes and is packaged in big bags or in thermal fusible polyethylene bags.

Q1: What component is added to bitumen to improve it?
A1: Selenizza
Q2: To what other paving material is Selenizza added?
A2: mastic asphalts
Q3: What purpose does Selenizza have in the drilling industry?
A3: fluid additives
Q4: In what form is Selenizza offered?
A4: granular
Q5: How is Selenizza shipped?
A5: bags
Title: Department_store
Topic: Social sciences and society

Selfridges was established in 1909 by American-born Harry Gordon Selfridge on Oxford Street. The company's innovative marketing promoted the radical notion of shopping for pleasure rather than necessity and its techniques were adopted by modern department stores the world over. The store was extensively promoted through paid advertising. The shop floors were structured so that goods could be made more accessible to customers. There were elegant restaurants with modest prices, a library, reading and writing rooms, special reception rooms for French, German, American and "Colonial" customers, a First Aid Room, and a Silence Room, with soft lights, deep chairs, and double-glazing, all intended to keep customers in the store as long as possible. Staff members were taught to be on hand to assist customers, but not too aggressively, and to sell the merchandise. Selfridge attracted shoppers with educational and scientific exhibits; – in 1909, Louis Blériot's monoplane was exhibited at Selfridges (Blériot was the first to fly over the English Channel), and the first public demonstration of television by John Logie Baird took place in the department store in 1925.

Q1: Who founded Selfridges in 1909?
A1: Harry Gordon Selfridge
Q2: What made Selfridges different from many department stores at the time? 
A2: the radical notion of shopping for pleasure rather than necessity
Q3: How was the store most often presented to the public? 
A3: paid advertising
Q4: What sort of customers did Selfridges most often cater to?
A4: shoppers with educational and scientific exhibits
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Semantic-phonetic compounds or pictophonetic compounds are by far the most numerous characters. These characters are composed of two parts: one of a limited set of characters (the semantic indicator, often graphically simplified) which suggests the general meaning of the compound character, and another character (the phonetic indicator) whose pronunciation suggests the pronunciation of the compound character. In most cases the semantic indicator is also the radical under which the character is listed in dictionaries.

Q1: What are the most numerous characters?
A1: Semantic-phonetic compounds
Q2: What is the radical under which the character is listed in dictionaries?
A2: semantic indicator
Q3: What suggests the general meaning of a compound character? 
A3: semantic indicator
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Topic: Engineering and technology

Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it. A reverse mask is then applied. (Unlike a subtractive process mask, this mask exposes those parts of the substrate that will eventually become the traces.) Additional copper is then plated onto the board in the unmasked areas; copper may be plated to any desired weight. Tin-lead or other surface platings are then applied. The mask is stripped away and a brief etching step removes the now-exposed bare original copper laminate from the board, isolating the individual traces. Some single-sided boards which have plated-through holes are made in this way. General Electric made consumer radio sets in the late 1960s using additive boards.

Q1: In the semi-additive process, what do the areas exposed by the mask become at the end?
A1: traces
Q2: What metal is used to plate the unmasked parts of the board in the semi-additive method?
A2: copper
Q3: After the mask comes off of the board, what step takes off the original plating?
A3: etching
Q4: What company used to make radios with additive boards in the mid-20th century?
A4: General Electric
Q5: What weight of plating is possible with copper?
A5: any
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

Seminary Row is named for the Union Theological Seminary and the Jewish Theological Seminary which it touches. Seminary Row also runs by the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, Sakura Park, Grant's Tomb, and Morningside Park.

Q1: Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?
A1: Jewish Theological
Q2: Other than the Jewish Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?
A2: Union Theological
Q3: Which road runs by two Seminaries, the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, and Grant's Tomb?
A3: Seminary Row
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements, and offering havens for runaway slaves. The United States Army led increasingly frequent incursions into Spanish territory, including the 1817–1818 campaign against the Seminole Indians by Andrew Jackson that became known as the First Seminole War. The United States now effectively controlled East Florida. Control was necessary according to Secretary of State John Quincy Adams because Florida had become "a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage, of the United States, and serving no other earthly purpose than as a post of annoyance to them.".

Q1: Where did Seminole Indians raid 
A1: Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements
Q2: Who did the Indians offer haven to
A2: runaway slaves
Q3: What is the first Incursion led by Jackson known as now 
A3: First Seminole War
Q4: Why did the US president say the Incursion of Florida was neccessary
A4: orida had become "a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported on March 31, Senator Schumer would have been referring to a little over $7 billion in brokered deposits. While the breakout of maturities of these deposits is not known exactly, a simple averaging would have put the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac at $500 million a month, had the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on June 30.

Q1: Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?
A1: Charles Schumer (D-NY)
Q2: What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for?
A2: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Q3: How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits?
A3: a little over $7 billion
Q4: Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month?
A4: June 30
Q5: How much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to IndyMac?
A5: $500 million
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very short presentations, participants often report that they seem to "see" more than they can actually report. The first experiments exploring this form of sensory memory were conducted by George Sperling (1963) using the "partial report paradigm". Subjects were presented with a grid of 12 letters, arranged into three rows of four. After a brief presentation, subjects were then played either a high, medium or low tone, cuing them which of the rows to report. Based on these partial report experiments,Sperling was able to show that the capacity of sensory memory was approximately 12 items, but that it degraded very quickly (within a few hundred milliseconds). Because this form of memory degrades so quickly, participants would see the display but be unable to report all of the items (12 in the "whole report" procedure) before they decayed. This type of memory cannot be prolonged via rehearsal.

Q1: How long does sensory  memory to to store information?
A1: less than one second
Q2: Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory?
A2: It is out of cognitive control
Q3: Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory memory?
A3: George Sperling
Q4: What did Spellings' findings reveal?
A4: this form of memory degrades so quickly, participants would see the display but be unable to report all of the items
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana. Then the absence of the first Nidāna—ignorance—leads to the absence of the others.

Q1: How are sentient beings freed from suffering?
A1: by attaining Nirvana
Q2: What is the first Nidāna?
A2: ignorance
Q3: The absence of ignorance leads to what?
A3: the absence of the others
Q4: Who always suffers throughout samsara?
A4: Sentient beings
Q5: What is suffering also called?
A5: dukkha
Q6: How do you free yourself of dukkha?
A6: attaining Nirvana
Q7: What is the first Nidana?
A7: ignorance
Title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution
Topic: History

Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws where he urged for a constitutional government with three separate branches of government. Each of the three branches would have defined abilities to check the powers of the other branches. This idea was called separation of powers. This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution, according to which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances.

Q1: Which political practice did Montesquieu originate?
A1: Separation of powers
Q2: How many divisions of the government did Montesquieu call for?
A2: three
Q3: What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?
A3: United States Constitution
Q4: What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote?
A4: checks and balances
Q5: What was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other?
A5: separation of powers
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

Serbo-Croatian was standardized in the mid-19th-century Vienna Literary Agreement by Croatian and Serbian writers and philologists, decades before a Yugoslav state was established. From the very beginning, there were slightly different literary Serbian and Croatian standards, although both were based on the same Shtokavian subdialect, Eastern Herzegovinian. In the 20th century, Serbo-Croatian served as the official language of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (when it was called "Serbo-Croato-Slovenian"), and later as one of the official languages of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The breakup of Yugoslavia affected language attitudes, so that social conceptions of the language separated on ethnic and political lines. Since the breakup of Yugoslavia, Bosnian has likewise been established as an official standard in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and there is an ongoing movement to codify a separate Montenegrin standard. Serbo-Croatian thus generally goes by the ethnic names Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and sometimes Montenegrin and Bunjevac.

Q1: What were both Serbian and Croation standards based on?
A1: Shtokavian subdialect, Eastern Herzegovinian
Q2: Which language officially served the Kingdom of Yugoslavia?
A2: Serbo-Croatian
Q3: What ethnic names does Serbo-Croatian associate with?
A3: Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and sometimes Montenegrin and Bunjevac
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Sergel's play toured in the UK starting at West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds in 2006, and again in 2011 starting at the York Theatre Royal, both productions featuring Duncan Preston as Atticus Finch. The play also opened the 2013 season at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in London where it played to full houses and starred Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Finch, his first London appearance in 22 years. The production is returning to the venue to close the 2014 season, prior to a UK Tour.

Q1: What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?
A1: the UK
Q2: The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location?
A2: Regent's Park Open Air Theatre
Q3: Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?
A3: Duncan Preston
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chain of the Alps, including the French Prealps in France and the Jura Mountains in Switzerland and France. The secondary chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most well-known peaks in the Alps. From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs westwards, before turning to the northwest and then, near the Colle della Maddalena, to the north. Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain heads approximately east-northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna.

Q1: Where are the French Prealps located? 
A1: France
Q2: What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?
A2: the Jura Mountains
Q3: What follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald?
A3: The secondary chain of the Alps
Q4: What heads approximately east-northeast once at the Swiss bored?
A4: the line of the main chain
Title: Yale_University
Topic: History

Serious American students of theology and divinity, particularly in New England, regarded Hebrew as a classical language, along with Greek and Latin, and essential for study of the Old Testament in the original words. The Reverend Ezra Stiles, president of the College from 1778 to 1795, brought with him his interest in the Hebrew language as a vehicle for studying ancient Biblical texts in their original language (as was common in other schools), requiring all freshmen to study Hebrew (in contrast to Harvard, where only upperclassmen were required to study the language) and is responsible for the Hebrew phrase אורים ותמים (Urim and Thummim) on the Yale seal. Stiles' greatest challenge occurred in July 1779 when hostile British forces occupied New Haven and threatened to raze the College. However, Yale graduate Edmund Fanning, Secretary to the British General in command of the occupation, interceded and the College was saved. Fanning later was granted an honorary degree LL.D., at 1803, for his efforts.

Q1: When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?
A1: 1778 to 1795
Q2: What course did Ezra Stiles require freshmen to take?
A2: Hebrew
Q3: When did the British threaten to take over the college?
A3: July 1779
Q4: Who saved Yale from the British raid?
A4: Edmund Fanning
Q5: What degree was Edmund Fanning given for his services?
A5: an honorary degree LL.D
Title: Computer_security
Topic: Engineering and technology

Serious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. "Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of total worldwide losses attributable to virus and worm attacks and to hostile digital acts in general. The 2003 loss estimates by these firms range from $13 billion (worms and viruses only) to $226 billion (for all forms of covert attacks). The reliability of these estimates is often challenged; the underlying methodology is basically anecdotal."

Q1: What has caused serious financial damage?
A1: security breaches
Q2: Data made public who is available to estimate the cost of an incident?
A2: the organizations involved
Q3: What is the amount of losses estimated from worms and viruses in 2003?
A3: $13 billion
Q4: Who produces estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches?
A4: Several computer security consulting firms
Q5: What is the underlying methodology of finding worldwide estimates for losses fur to security breaches?
A5: basically anecdotal