LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education. Estimated 12.8% of residents of the state have obtained a college degree. Average schooling is 8.5 years, which means that in general the average citizen over 15 years of age has gone as far as a second year in secondary education.

Q1: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?
A1: 95.6%
Q2: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?
A2: 97.3%
Q3: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?
A3: 93.5%
Q4: What percentage of the population have obtained a college degree?
A4: 12.8%
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

According to the International Energy Agency, cellulosic ethanol biorefineries could allow biofuels to play a much bigger role in the future than organizations such as the IEA previously thought. Cellulosic ethanol can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible cellulose fibers that form the stems and branches of most plants. Crop residues (such as corn stalks, wheat straw and rice straw), wood waste, and municipal solid waste are potential sources of cellulosic biomass. Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions.

Q1: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?
A1: Cellulosic ethanol
Q2: What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?
A2: Crop residues
Q3: What is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions?
A3: Dedicated energy crops
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007. The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France. On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia.

Q1: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?
A1: USD 2.3 billion
Q2: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?
A2: 17.9 billion
Q3: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?
A3: United States
Q4: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?
A4: United Kingdom
Q5: Which Asian country has Nigerians sending the most money home?
A5: China
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the Mahāsaccakasutta,[note 33] from the fourth jhana the Buddha gained bodhi. Yet, it is not clear what he was awakened to.[page needed] "Liberating insight" is a later addition to this text, and reflects a later development and understanding in early Buddhism.[page needed][page needed] The mentioning of the four truths as constituting "liberating insight" introduces a logical problem, since the four truths depict a linear path of practice, the knowledge of which is in itself not depicted as being liberating.[note 34]

Q1: From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi?
A1: fourth
Q2: A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what?
A2: liberating insight
Q3: The four truths depict what type of path of practice?
A3: linear
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%. "Strict unemployment" (people actively seeking a full-time job) stood at 20.2% in 2000, 21.9% in 2004 and spiraled to 29.4% in 2008. Under a broader definition (including people that have given up searching for employment) unemployment rose to 36.7% in 2004. This estimate considers people in the informal economy as employed. Labour and Social Welfare Minister Immanuel Ngatjizeko praised the 2008 study as "by far superior in scope and quality to any that has been available previously", but its methodology has also received criticism.

Q1: What is Namibian's unemployment rate?
A1: 27.4%
Q2: What was the highest unemployment rate in Namibia?
A2: 36.7%
Q3: Who is the Labour and Social Welfare Minister?
A3: Immanuel Ngatjizeko
Q4: When was the lowest unemployment rate in Namibia?
A4: 20.2%
Title: Orthodox_Judaism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."

Q1: What is the global Jewish news service known as?
A1: JTA
Q2: What is New Jersey's largest daily paper?
A2: the Star-Ledger
Q3: What term do media entities refrain from using?
A3: "ultra-Orthodox
Q4: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?
A4: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer
Q5: Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?
A5: Cliffside Park
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

According to the Office for National Statistics, at the 2001 census there were over a million black people in the United Kingdom; 1% of the total population described themselves as "Black Caribbean", 0.8% as "Black African", and 0.2% as "Black other". Britain encouraged the immigration of workers from the Caribbean after World War II; the first symbolic movement was those who came on the ship the Empire Windrush. The preferred official umbrella term is "black and minority ethnic" (BME), but sometimes the term "black" is used on its own, to express unified opposition to racism, as in the Southall Black Sisters, which started with a mainly British Asian constituency, and the National Black Police Association, which has a membership of "African, African-Caribbean and Asian origin".

Q1: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?
A1: over a million black
Q2: What percentage of the population was "Black Caribbean"?
A2: 1%
Q3: What percentage of the population was "Black African"?
A3: 0.8%
Q4: What percentage of the population was "Black other"?
A4: 0.2%
Q5: When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?
A5: after World War II
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

According to the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, the metropolitan area's economic output grew by 33 percent between 2001 and 2005 due chiefly to economic diversification. Its gross metropolitan product was $43.1 billion in 2005 and grew to $61.1 billion in 2009.

Q1: What was Oklahoma cities gross metropolitan product in 2009?
A1: $61.1 billion
Title: God
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it? Either he can or he can’t. If he can’t, the argument goes, then there is something that he cannot do, namely create the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. If he can, it continues, then there is also something that he cannot do, namely lift the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. Either way, then, God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models. Such a God, therefore, does not exist. Several answers to this paradox have been proposed.

Q1: What is the Omnipotence paradox?
A1: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it
Q2: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?
A2: Paradox of the Stone
Q3: Does either outcome of the Paradox of the Stone prove the existence of God?
A3: God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God
Q4: What shows God is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he cannot lift?
A4: there is something that he cannot do
Q5: What must God be, in order to be a Supreme Being?
A5: omnipotent
Q6: What paradox states that if a god can't create a stone so heavy he can't lift it?
A6: Paradox of the Stone
Q7: What does the Paradox of the Stone posit?
A7: he is not omnipotent
Q8: What does it mean if a God is not omnipotent?
A8: is not God
Q9: Are there any answers to the Pradox of the Stone?
A9: Several
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

According to the Primary Chronicle, the territories of the East Slavs in the 9th century were divided between the Varangians and the Khazars. The Varangians are first mentioned imposing tribute from Slavic and Finnic tribes in 859. In 862, the Finnic and Slavic tribes in the area of Novgorod rebelled against the Varangians, driving them "back beyond the sea and, refusing them further tribute, set out to govern themselves." The tribes had no laws, however, and soon began to make war with one another, prompting them to invite the Varangians back to rule them and bring peace to the region:

Q1: Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?
A1: Varangians and the Khazars
Q2: In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?
A2: 859
Q3: In what year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes rebel againts the Varangians?
A3: 862
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. "Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers before you, that your lord has at his Command forgiveness as well as a most Grievous Penalty." The revelation does not come directly from God to the prophets. Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them. This comes out in Quran 42:51, in which it is stated: "It is not for any mortal that God should speak to them, except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by his permission whatsoever He will."

Q1: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?
A1: signs and revelations
Q2: Who intermediates between God and prophets?
A2: Angels
Q3: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?
A3: 42:51
Q4: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?
A4: identical
Q5: Which humans are the messengers of God?
A5: Prophets
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b. The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method … The Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese also constantly select unaspirated characters to represent the sounds g, d, b, and j of their languages. These surrounding Asiatic nations, in writing Chinese words in their own alphabets, have uniformly used g, d, b, & c., to represent the unaspirated sounds."

Q1: Who is John Gulick?
A1: Rev
Q2: Who constantly selected unaspirated characters?
A2: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese
Q3: Who have followed this method?
A3: Muslims from Arabia and Persia
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

According to the Sichuan Department of Commerce, the province's total foreign trade was US$22.04 billion in 2008, with an annual increase of 53.3 percent. Exports were US$13.1 billion, an annual increase of 52.3 percent, while imports were US$8.93 billion, an annual increase of 54.7 percent. These achievements were accomplished because of significant changes in China's foreign trade policy, acceleration of the yuan's appreciation, increase of commercial incentives and increase in production costs. The 18 cities and counties witnessed a steady rate of increase. Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan all saw an increase of more than 40 percent while Leshan, Neijiang, Luzhou, Meishan, Ziyang, and Yibin saw an increase of more than 20 percent. Foreign trade in Zigong, Panzhihua, Guang'an, Bazhong and Ganzi remained constant.

Q1: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?
A1: 53.3 percent
Q2: What was the export level of Sichuan in 2008?
A2: US$13.1 billion
Q3: What was the import level of Sichuan in 2008?
A3: US$8.93 billion
Q4: What cities saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40% in 2008?
A4: Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.

Q1: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?
A1: 8.005 million
Q2: What was the estimated population of Nanjing in 2011?
A2: 8.11 million
Q3: How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?
A3: the Sixth China Census
Q4: What was Nanjing's birth rate?
A4: 8.86 percent
Q5: How many people were considered to be living in the urban portion of Nanjing?
A5: 6.47 million
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.

Q1: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?
A1: 200
Q2: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?
A2: 106,000
Q3: Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?
A3: rise
Q4: What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?
A4: 512,682
Q5: What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?
A5: 6.1 million
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promotion of the use of Catalan in Catalonia and in other territories.

Q1: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?
A1: Catalan
Q2: What is the most used language in Catalonia?
A2: Spanish
Q3: What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?
A3: native
Q4: What group spends money to promote the language?
A4: The Generalitat of Catalunya
Q5: What language is promoted in Catalonia?
A5: Catalan
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

According to the Sunni scholar Ibn ʻAsākir in the 12th century, there were opportunities for female education in the medieval Islamic world, writing that women could study, earn ijazahs (academic degrees), and qualify as scholars and teachers. This was especially the case for learned and scholarly families, who wanted to ensure the highest possible education for both their sons and daughters. Ibn ʻAsakir had himself studied under 80 different female teachers in his time. Female education in the Islamic world was inspired by Muhammad's wives, such as Khadijah, a successful businesswoman. According to a hadith attributed to Muhammad, he praised the women of Medina because of their desire for religious knowledge:

Q1: What titles could women earn by going to Islamic schools?
A1: scholars and teachers
Q2: Who wanted to ensured that their daughters were educated in Islamic schools?
A2: learned and scholarly families
Q3: Why did the prophet Muhammad esteem women in Medina?
A3: their desire for religious knowledge
Q4: Who created a pathway for education for women in the Islamic world?
A4: Muhammad's wives
Q5: Which one of Muhammad's wives had a particular impact on his view of women and education?
A5: Khadijah
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 142,266 people (that is 493,881 births minus 351,615 deaths), and an increase from net migration of 219,551 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 59,385 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 160,166 people. Twenty percent of Tennesseans were born outside the South in 2008, compared to a figure of 13.5% in 1990.

Q1: What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?
A1: 6,600,299
Q2: What percentage population increase did Tennessee experience between 2010 and 2015?
A2: 4.01%
Q3: How much of Tennessee's population increase between 2010 and 2015 was due to migration?
A3: 219,551
Q4: In 2008, what percentage of Tennessee residents were born outside the South?
A4: Twenty percent
Q5: What net population increase during Tennessee's last two US Census reports was due to immigration from outside the country?
A5: 59,385
Title: Miami
Topic: Geography and places

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, Miami had the third highest incidence of family incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States, making it the third poorest city in the USA, behind only Detroit, Michigan (ranked #1) and El Paso, Texas (ranked #2). Miami is also one of the very few cities where its local government went bankrupt, in 2001. However, since that time, Miami has experienced a revival: in 2008, Miami was ranked as "America's Cleanest City" according to Forbes for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets and city-wide recycling programs. In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power.

Q1: As of 2004, what city was the poorest in the United States?
A1: Detroit
Q2: What was the second poorest US city in 2004?
A2: El Paso
Q3: In 2004, what city ranked third poorest in America?
A3: Miami
Q4: In what year did Miami's government declare bankruptcy?
A4: 2001
Q5: In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2009 UBS study?
A5: fifth
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).

Q1: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?
A1: 17.037 square miles
Q2: What is the area of land?
A2: 10.747 square miles
Q3: What is the area of water?
A3: 6.290 square miles
Q4: What percentage of the city is made up of water?
A4: 36.92%
Q5: What organization provided data detailing the size of the city?
A5: United States Census Bureau
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2), of which 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is land and 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) is covered by water. The old city is located on a peninsula at the point where, as Charlestonians say, "The Ashley and the Cooper Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean." The entire peninsula is very low, some is landfill material, and as such, frequently floods during heavy rains, storm surges, and unusually high tides. The city limits have expanded across the Ashley River from the peninsula, encompassing the majority of West Ashley as well as James Island and some of Johns Island. The city limits also have expanded across the Cooper River, encompassing Daniel Island and the Cainhoy area. North Charleston blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and Mount Pleasant occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River.

Q1: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?
A1: 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2)
Q2: Which city blocks Charleston for expanding up the peninsula? 
A2: North Charleston
Q3: How much of Charleston is covered by water?
A3: 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2)
Q4: How of Charleston's total area is dry land?
A4: 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2)
Q5: What town occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River?
A5: Mount Pleasant
Title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan
Topic: History

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.70 square miles (74.33 km2), of which, 27.83 square miles (72.08 km2) of it is land and 0.87 square miles (2.25 km2) is water, much of which is part of the Huron River. Ann Arbor is about 35 miles (56 km) west of Detroit. Ann Arbor Charter Township adjoins the city's north and east sides. Ann Arbor is situated on the Huron River in a productive agricultural and fruit-growing region. The landscape of Ann Arbor consists of hills and valleys, with the terrain becoming steeper near the Huron River. The elevation ranges from about 750 feet (230 m) along the Huron River to 1,015 feet (309 m) on the city's west side, near the intersection of Maple Road and Pauline Blvd. Generally, the west-central and northwestern parts of the city and U-M's North Campus are the highest parts of the city; the lowest parts are along the Huron River and in the southeast. Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, which is south of the city at 42°13.38′N 83°44.74′W﻿ / ﻿42.22300°N 83.74567°W﻿ / 42.22300; -83.74567, has an elevation of 839 feet (256 m).

Q1: On which river is the city of Ann Arbor situated?
A1: Huron
Q2: What is the landscape of Ann Arbor like?
A2: hills and valleys
Q3: What is the name of the city's airport?
A3: Ann Arbor Municipal Airport
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 620.34 square miles (1,606.7 km2), of which, 601.11 square miles (1,556.9 km2) of it is land and 19.23 square miles (49.8 km2) of it is water. The total area is 3.09 percent water.

Q1: How many square miles is Oklahoma City?
A1: 620.34 square miles
Q2: Out of the 620.34 square miles, how much of it is water?
A2: 19.23 square miles
Title: Houston
Topic: History

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 656.3 square miles (1,700 km2); this comprises 634.0 square miles (1,642 km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58 km2) of water. The Piney Woods is north of Houston. Most of Houston is located on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as temperate grassland and forest. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, swamp, or prairie which resembles the Deep South, and are all still visible in surrounding areas. Flatness of the local terrain, when combined with urban sprawl, has made flooding a recurring problem for the city. Downtown stands about 50 feet (15 m) above sea level, and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 125 feet (38 m) in elevation. The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe and Lake Livingston. The city owns surface water rights for 1.20 billion gallons of water a day in addition to 150 million gallons a day worth of groundwater.

Q1: What is the square mile area of Houston?
A1: 656.3 square miles
Q2: How much of Houston's total area is water?
A2: 22.3 square miles
Q3: In what topography is Houston located?
A3: gulf coastal plain
Q4: How is the vegetation of the area classified?
A4: temperate grassland and forest
Q5: What kind of weather event is a recurring problem for Houston?
A5: flooding
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city.

Q1: When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?
A1: July 2014
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. Before Mary's conception, Anne had been barren and was far advanced in years. Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament. Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12–14 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable.

Q1: Who were Mary's parents?
A1: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne
Q2: How old was Mary when she was consecrated as a virgin?
A2: three years old
Q3: Who was Mary betrothed to?
A3: Joseph
Q4: When she was betrothed to Joseph, approximately how old was Mary?
A4: 12–14 years old
Q5: Where was Mary consecrated as a virgin?
A5: the Temple in Jerusalem
Title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the canonical gospels, Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the Son of God as well as the Messiah (Christ), was arrested, tried, and sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans. Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered wine mixed with gall to drink, before being crucified. He was then hung for six hours (according to Mark's Gospel) between two convicted thieves. During this time, the soldiers affixed a sign to the top of the cross stating "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" in three languages. They then divided his garments among them, but cast lots for his seamless robe. After Jesus' death they pierced his side with a spear to be certain that he had died. The Bible records seven statements that Jesus made while he was on the cross, as well as several supernatural events that occurred.

Q1: Who was the person that tried Jesus?
A1: Pontius Pilate
Q2: How long was Jesus hung for?
A2: six hours
Q3: What did the sign say on top of Jesus' cross?
A3: Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews
Q4: What was done to make sure Jesus was dead?
A4: they pierced his side with a spear
Q5: How many statements did Jesus make on the cross?
A5: seven statements
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003. The female population was 707,697 (53.4%) while the male population accounted for 618,271 (46.6%). The population had declined since the previous census carried out in 1996, with an average annual growth rate of −1.5 per thousand. Continual decline has been documented since the census period of 1975–1985, which showed a rate of −5.6 per thousand. The decrease is due in large part to lowered fertility, partly offset by mortality, and to a smaller degree in migration. The birth rate declined by 19% from 1996 (17 per thousand) to 2004 (13.8 per thousand). Similarly, the total fertility rate (TFR) declined from 2.24 in 1996 to 1.79 in 2004. However, mortality continued to fall with life expectancy at birth for both sexes increasing by 1.73 years.

Q1: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's population?
A1: 1,325,968 persons
Q2: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Uruguay's population?
A2: 3,241,003
Q3: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's female population?
A3: 707,697
Q4: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's male population?
A4: 618,271
Title: Virgil
Topic: Language and literature

According to the commentators, Virgil received his first education when he was five years old and he later went to Cremona, Milan, and finally Rome to study rhetoric, medicine, and astronomy, which he soon abandoned for philosophy. From Virgil's admiring references to the neoteric writers Pollio and Cinna, it has been inferred that he was, for a time, associated with Catullus' neoteric circle. However schoolmates considered Virgil extremely shy and reserved, according to Servius, and he was nicknamed "Parthenias" or "maiden" because of his social aloofness. Virgil seems to have suffered bad health throughout his life and in some ways lived the life of an invalid. According to the Catalepton, while in the Epicurean school of Siro the Epicurean at Naples, he began to write poetry. A group of small works attributed to the youthful Virgil by the commentators survive collected under the title Appendix Vergiliana, but are largely considered spurious by scholars. One, the Catalepton, consists of fourteen short poems, some of which may be Virgil's, and another, a short narrative poem titled the Culex ("The Gnat"), was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD.

Q1: Which three studies did Virgil abandon for philosophy?
A1: rhetoric, medicine, and astronomy
Q2: How was Virgil regarded socially by his schoolmates?
A2: extremely shy and reserved
Q3: What was Virgil's nickname?
A3: Parthenias
Q4: How did Virgil earn his nickname "Parthenias" or "maiden"?
A4: social aloofness
Q5: Which short narrative poem was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD?
A5: the Culex
Title: Materialism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the dominant cosmological model, the Lambda-CDM model, less than 5% of the universe's energy density is made up of the "matter" described by the Standard Model of Particle Physics, and the majority of the universe is composed of dark matter and dark energy - with little agreement amongst scientists about what these are made of.

Q1: Which model suggests that matter is 5% of the universe?
A1: Lambda-CDM model
Q2: What type of matter does the model consider it to be?
A2: dark matter
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics. This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use – sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously.

Q1: What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?
A1: persistence hunting
Q2: What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?
A2: endurance running hypothesis
Q3: Who still practices persistence hunting?
A3: some hunter-gatherer groups
Q4: Besides the endurance running hypothesis, what other theory of food collection is there?
A4: scavenging hypothesis
Q5: What food gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time?
A5: both subsistence strategies
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

According to the journal DesignIntelligence, which annually publishes "America's Best Architecture and Design Schools," the School of Architecture and Urban Design at the University of Kansas was named the best in the Midwest and ranked 11th among all undergraduate architecture programs in the U.S in 2012.

Q1: What is the name of the publication that ranks schools engaged in architecture and design education?
A1: DesignIntelligence
Q2: What is the name of the yearly ratings published by DesignIntelligence?
A2: America's Best Architecture and Design Schools
Q3: What title did KU's architecture school receive in 2012?
A3: best in the Midwest
Q4: In what place did the University of Kansas finish in national rankings for undergraduate architecture programs in 2012?
A4: 11th
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

According to the latest International Monetary Fund estimates, its per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) at $30,769 is just above the average of the European Union.[citation needed] Cyprus has been sought as a base for several offshore businesses for its low tax rates. Tourism, financial services and shipping are significant parts of the economy. Economic policy of the Cyprus government has focused on meeting the criteria for admission to the European Union. The Cypriot government adopted the euro as the national currency on 1 January 2008.

Q1: What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?
A1: $30,769
Q2: Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?
A2: low tax rates
Q3: What are three of the largest contributors to the Cyprus economy?
A3: Tourism, financial services and shipping
Q4: When was the Euro declared as the national currency of Cyprus?
A4: 1 January 2008
Title: Germans
Topic: Language and literature

According to the latest nationwide census, Roman Catholics constituted 30.8% of the total population of Germany, followed by the Evangelical Protestants at 30.3%. Other religions, atheists or not specified constituted 38.8% of the population at the time. Among "others" are Protestants not included in Evangelical Church of Germany, and other Christians such as the Restorationist New Apostolic Church. Protestantism was more common among the citizens of Germany. The North and East Germany is predominantly Protestant, the South and West rather Catholic. Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the East German states.

Q1: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?
A1: 30.8
Q2: What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?
A2: 30.3
Q3: What religion is the North and East part of Germany?
A3: Protestant
Q4: Where is there a non-religious majority?
A4: Hamburg and the East German states
Title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the majority of Shī'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithnā'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Alī, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Alī.The belief in this succession to Muḥammad stems from various Quranic verses which include: 75:36, 13:7, 35:24, 2:30, 2:124, 36:26, 7:142, 42:23.[citation needed] They support their discussion by citing Genesis 17:19–20 and Sunni hadith:Sahih Muslim, Hadith number 4478, English translation by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui.[original research?]

Q1: Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali?
A1: Hussayn ibn 'Alī
Q2: Usually, how has each Imam been related to the previous Imam?
A2: son
Q3: What bible verse do Shia use to support their belief of succession?
A3: Genesis 17:19–20
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery" to administer Kham. The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households).

Q1: What years did the Qing dynasty rule?
A1: 1644–1912
Q2: what year was the history of Ming produced? 
A2: 1739
Q3: What did the Ming dynasty create?
A3: É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office
Q4: How many Qianhu offices were there?
A4: seventeen Qianhu offices
Q5: where was the É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office established?
A5: western Tibet
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

According to the preamble in The Law of Treaties, treaties are a source of international law. If an act or lack thereof is condemned under international law, the act will not assume international legality even if approved by internal law. This means that in case of a conflict with domestic law, international law will always prevail.

Q1: The preamble of what states that treaties are a source of international law?
A1: The Law of Treaties
Q2: Which will prevail in a conflict between international and domestic law?
A2: international law
Q3: What are started to be a source of international law in the preamble in The Law of Treaties?
A3: treaties
Q4: Approval under what law will not make an act or lack thereof legal if condemned under international law?
A4: internal law
Q5: An act or lack thereof cannot be made legal under what law even if made legal under internal law?
A5: international law
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

According to the prevailing theories of the settlement of the Americas, migrations of humans from Asia (in particular North Asia) to the Americas took place via Beringia, a land bridge which connected the two continents across what is now the Bering Strait. The majority of experts agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration via Beringia took place at least 13,500 years ago, with disputed evidence that people had migrated into the Americas much earlier, up to 40,000 years ago. These early Paleo-Indians spread throughout the Americas, diversifying into many hundreds of culturally distinct nations and tribes. According to the oral histories of many of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, they have been living there since their genesis, described by a wide range of creation myths.

Q1: Where do most theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from?
A1: Asia
Q2: How did humans cross over to the Americas from Asia?
A2: Beringia
Q3: What was Beringia?
A3: a land bridge which connected the two continents
Q4: Most experts can at least agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration took place when?
A4: 13,500 years ago
Q5: How do the indigenous peoples explain how they came to live in the Americas?
A5: a wide range of creation myths
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

According to the same study, even though digital piracy inflicts additional costs on the production side of media, it also offers the main access to media goods in developing countries. The strong tradeoffs that favor using digital piracy in developing economies dictate the current neglected law enforcements toward digital piracy. In China, the issue of digital infringement is not merely legal, but social – originating from the high demand for cheap and affordable goods as well as the governmental connections of the businesses which produce such goods.

Q1: Even though piracy adds costs to production, what else is offered to developing countries?
A1: main access to media goods
Q2: What do the tradeoffs of digital piracy support?
A2: current neglected law enforcements
Q3: In what country is the issue of digital infringement social?
A3: China
Q4: What is in high demand in this country?
A4: cheap and affordable goods
Q5: What does the government of this country provide to businesses that produce content?
A5: connections
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the scriptures, Gautama Buddha presented himself as a model. The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana. The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing further examples that the truth of the Buddha's teachings is attainable.

Q1: Who presented himself as a model?
A1: Gautama Buddha
Q2: What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?
A2: Dharma
Q3: What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
A3: Sangha
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the scriptures, soon after the death of the Buddha, the first Buddhist council was held; a monk named Mahākāśyapa (Pāli: Mahākassapa) presided. The goal of the council was to record the Buddha's teachings. Upāli recited the vinaya. Ānanda, the Buddha's personal attendant, was called upon to recite the dhamma. These became the basis of the Tripitaka. However, this record was initially transmitted orally in form of chanting, and was committed to text in the last century BCE. Both the sūtras and the vinaya of every Buddhist school contain a wide variety of elements including discourses on the Dharma, commentaries on other teachings, cosmological and cosmogonical texts, stories of the Gautama Buddha's previous lives, and various other subjects.

Q1: Which monk presided after the death of the Buddha?
A1: Mahākāśyapa
Q2: What was the goal of the council?
A2: to record the Buddha's teachings
Q3: the vinaya was recited by?
A3: Upāli
Q4: Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
A4: Ānanda
Q5: Ananda was called upon to recite what?
A5: dhamma
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the scriptures, soon after the parinirvāṇa (from Sanskrit: "highest extinguishment") of Gautama Buddha, the first Buddhist council was held. As with any ancient Indian tradition, transmission of teaching was done orally. The primary purpose of the assembly was to collectively recite the teachings to ensure that no errors occurred in oral transmission. In the first council, Ānanda, a cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant, was called upon to recite the discourses (sūtras, Pāli suttas) of the Buddha, and, according to some sources, the abhidhamma. Upāli, another disciple, recited the monastic rules (vinaya). Most scholars regard the traditional accounts of the council as greatly exaggerated if not entirely fictitious.[note 36]Richard Gombrich noted Sariputta led communal recitations of the Buddha's teaching for preservation in the Buddha's lifetime in Sangiti Sutta (Digha Nikaya #33), and something similar to the First Council must have taken place to compose Buddhist scriptures.

Q1: Soon after the parinirvana of Gautama Buddha, what type of council was held?
A1: Buddhist
Q2: Who was cousin of the Buddha?
A2: Ānanda
Q3: What are the discourses of the Buddha called?
A3: sūtras
Q4: Some sources say that discourse of who else were recited along with Buddha's?
A4: abhidhamma
Title: Virgil
Topic: Language and literature

According to the tradition, Virgil traveled to Greece in about 19 BC to revise the Aeneid. After meeting Augustus in Athens and deciding to return home, Virgil caught a fever while visiting a town near Megara. After crossing to Italy by ship, weakened with disease, Virgil died in Brundisium harbor on September 21, 19 BC. Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible. As a result, the text of the Aeneid that exists may contain faults which Virgil was planning to correct before publication. However, the only obvious imperfections are a few lines of verse that are metrically unfinished (i.e. not a complete line of dactylic hexameter). Some scholars have argued that Virgil deliberately left these metrically incomplete lines for dramatic effect. Other alleged imperfections are subject to scholarly debate.

Q1: According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?
A1: Greece
Q2: Where did Virgil die?
A2: Brundisium harbor
Q3: What date did Virgil die?
A3: September 21, 19 BC
Q4: Who were Virgil's literary executors?
A4: Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca
Q5: What wish of Virgil's did Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca disregard?
A5: the poem be burned
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the traditional narrative, several companions of Muhammad served as scribes and were responsible for writing down the revelations. Shortly after Muhammad's death, the Quran was compiled by his companions who wrote down and memorized parts of it. These codices had differences that motivated the Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today. There are, however, variant readings, with mostly minor differences in meaning.

Q1: Who first recorded Muhammad revelations?
A1: companions of Muhammad
Q2: Who first standardized the earliest versions of the Quran?
A2: Caliph Uthman
Q3: By what name is the first standardized version of the Quran known?
A3: Uthman's codex
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the writer of Luke, Mary was a relative of Elizabeth, wife of the priest Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah, who was herself part of the lineage of Aaron and so of the tribe of Levi.[Luke 1:5;1:36] Some of those who consider that the relationship with Elizabeth was on the maternal side, consider that Mary, like Joseph, to whom she was betrothed, was of the House of David and so of the Tribe of Judah, and that the genealogy of Jesus presented in Luke 3 from Nathan, third son of David and Bathsheba, is in fact the genealogy of Mary,[need quotation to verify] while the genealogy from Solomon given in Matthew 1 is that of Joseph. (Aaron's wife Elisheba was of the tribe of Judah, so all their descendants are from both Levi and Judah.)[Num.1:7 & Ex.6:23]

Q1: What was Zechariah's occupation?
A1: priest
Q2: Which tribe did Elizabeth belong to?
A2: Levi
Q3: Who was Aaron's wife?
A3: Elisheba
Q4: Which tribe did Elisheba belong to?
A4: Judah
Q5: Who was the third son of David and Bathsheba?
A5: Nathan
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls.

Q1: What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?
A1: Asita
Q2: What was the prediction made by Asita?
A2: Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man
Q3: According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life?
A3: depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls
Q4: What was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama?
A4: an astrologer
Q5: What was the name of his father?
A5: Suddhodana
Q6: What was Buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it?
A6: a great king
Q7: What was the name of the astrologer that visited Gautama's father?
A7: Asita
Q8: What is Gautama's fathers name?
A8: Suddhodana
Q9: Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would be a kind or a what?
A9: holy man