LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Southeast_Asia
Topic: Geography and places

The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful.

Q1: What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?
A1: Oil reserves
Q2: Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on?
A2: agriculture
Q3: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which country has  the largest economy?
A3: Indonesia
Q4: Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods?
A4: Vietnam
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France. The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse, known as Stadtrepublik Mülhausen, became a part of Alsace after a vote by its citizens on 4 January 1798. Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years.

Q1: When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?
A1: 4 January 1798
Q2: What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?
A2: 1871–1918
Q3: Which other country had control over Alsace?
A3: France
Q4: How many times did Germany and France switched and had control of Alscace?
A4: four times
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The regions in their inventory were Assyria, Chaldea, Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Ethiopia, Caucasus, Libya, Anatolia and Abyssinia. Explicitly excluded is India. No mention is made of the Balkans.

Q1: What region was explicitly excluded?
A1: India
Q2: What region has no mention?
A2: the Balkans
Q3: Assyria, Chaldea, Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Ethiopia, Caucasus, Libya, Anatolia, and Abyssinia were all what?
A3: regions in their inventory
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796) saw the apogee and initial decline in prosperity and imperial control. The population rose to some 400 million, but taxes and government revenues were fixed at a low rate, virtually guaranteeing eventual fiscal crisis. Corruption set in, rebels tested government legitimacy, and ruling elites did not change their mindsets in the face of changes in the world system. Following the Opium War, European powers imposed unequal treaties, free trade, extraterritoriality and treaty ports under foreign control. The Taiping Rebellion (1850–64) and Dungan Revolt (1862–77) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people. In spite of these disasters, in the Tongzhi Restoration of the 1860s, Han Chinese elites rallied to the defense of the Confucian order and the Qing rulers. The initial gains in the Self-Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan. New Armies were organized, but the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform of 1898 was turned back by Empress Dowager Cixi, a ruthless but capable leader. When, in response to the violently anti-foreign Yihetuan ("Boxers"), foreign powers invaded China, the Empress Dowager declared war on them, leading to defeat and the flight of the Imperial Court to Xi'an.

Q1: What years did the Qianlong Emperor rule?
A1: (1735–1796)
Q2: When was the Taiping rebellion?
A2: (1850–64)
Q3: When was the Dungan Revolt?
A3: (1862–77)
Q4: How many people died during the Taiping Rebellion and the Dungan Revolt?
A4: 20 million people
Q5: When was the first Sino-Japanese War?
A5: 1895
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Topic: Engineering and technology

The reinforcement type defines two major classes of materials - woven and non-woven. Woven reinforcements are cheaper, but the high dielectric constant of glass may not be favorable for many higher-frequency applications. The spatially nonhomogeneous structure also introduces local variations in electrical parameters, due to different resin/glass ratio at different areas of the weave pattern. Nonwoven reinforcements, or materials with low or no reinforcement, are more expensive but more suitable for some RF/analog applications.

Q1: Along with the non-woven class, what makes up the reinforcement type materials?
A1: woven
Q2: Which is the more expensive reinforcement type?
A2: non-woven
Q3: What type of structure do woven reinforcements have that cause them to have variation in their electrical parameters?
A3: spatially nonhomogeneous
Q4: Which ratio varies because of the structure of woven reinforcements?
A4: resin/glass
Q5: For what kind of applications are non-woven reinforcement materials better than woven ones?
A5: RF/analog
Title: Database
Topic: Engineering and technology

The relational model also allowed the content of the database to evolve without constant rewriting of links and pointers. The relational part comes from entities referencing other entities in what is known as one-to-many relationship, like a traditional hierarchical model, and many-to-many relationship, like a navigational (network) model. Thus, a relational model can express both hierarchical and navigational models, as well as its native tabular model, allowing for pure or combined modeling in terms of these three models, as the application requires.

Q1: How was the relational model able to improve over time?
A1: without constant rewriting of links and pointers
Q2: What is the relationship called in a hierarchical model?
A2: one-to-many
Q3: What is the relationship called in a navigational model?
A3: many-to-many
Q4: What is a third type of model that can be combined with heirarchical and navigation models?
A4: tabular
Title: Database
Topic: Engineering and technology

The relational model, first proposed in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd, departed from this tradition by insisting that applications should search for data by content, rather than by following links. The relational model employs sets of ledger-style tables, each used for a different type of entity. Only in the mid-1980s did computing hardware become powerful enough to allow the wide deployment of relational systems (DBMSs plus applications). By the early 1990s, however, relational systems dominated in all large-scale data processing applications, and as of 2015[update] they remain dominant : IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL and Microsoft SQL Server are the top DBMS. The dominant database language, standardised SQL for the relational model, has influenced database languages for other data models.[citation needed]

Q1: Who created the relational model of DBMS?
A1: Edgar F. Codd
Q2: Instead of using links, how was information found in a relational model?
A2: by content
Q3: In what decade did computer hardware become able to handle a relational system?
A3: 1980s
Q4: What type of system in still prominent to this day?
A4: relational systems
Q5: What database language is the most prominent?
A5: SQL
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

The relationship between ethnic Greek identity and Greek Orthodox religion continued after the creation of the Modern Greek state in 1830. According to the second article of the first Greek constitution of 1822, a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece, a clause removed by 1840. A century later, when the Treaty of Lausanne was signed between Greece and Turkey in 1923, the two countries agreed to use religion as the determinant for ethnic identity for the purposes of population exchange, although most of the Greeks displaced (over a million of the total 1.5 million) had already been driven out by the time the agreement was signed.[note 1] The Greek genocide, in particular the harsh removal of Pontian Greeks from the southern shore area of the Black Sea, contemporaneous with and following the failed Greek Asia Minor Campaign, was part of this process of Turkification of the Ottoman Empire and the placement of its economy and trade, then largely in Greek hands under ethnic Turkish control.

Q1: When was the Greece that we know today officially formed ?
A1: creation of the Modern Greek state in 1830
Q2: When was the original Grecian constitution formed ?
A2: first Greek constitution of 1822
Q3: How did the original  Constitution identify its society members ?
A3: a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece
Q4: Is this identifying factor for official citizens of Greece still in effect today ?
A4: clause removed by 1840
Q5: What factor was used to expel or include citizens in the  Lausanne Treaty ?
A5: agreed to use religion as the determinant for ethnic identity for the purposes of population exchange
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA.:7.6 The degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes is called conserved sequence. Most changes to a gene's sequence do not affect its function and so genes accumulate mutations over time by neutral molecular evolution. Additionally, any selection on a gene will cause its sequence to diverge at a different rate. Genes under stabilizing selection are constrained and so change more slowly whereas genes under directional selection change sequence more rapidly. The sequence differences between genes can be used for phylogenetic analyses to study how those genes have evolved and how the organisms they come from are related.

Q1: What does comparing the sequence alignment of genes' DNA measure?
A1: The relationship between genes
Q2: What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called?
A2: conserved sequence
Q3: How do genes typically accumulate mutations over time?
A3: by neutral molecular evolution
Q4: Under what type of selection are genes constrained so they change more slowly?
A4: stabilizing
Q5: What type of analyses can the sequence differences between genes be used for?
A5: phylogenetic
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs.

Q1: An uncertain relationship was held between the Slavs and who?
A1: the Veneti
Q2: The Veneti tribe was located where?
A2: east of the River Vistula
Q3: What name may refer both to Balts and Slavs?
A3: Veneti
Q4: When was the relationship between the Slavs and Veneti uncertain?
A4: in the Roman period
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

The relationships above are valid for only a few percent change of voltage around rated conditions, but they do indicate that a lamp operated at much lower than rated voltage could last for hundreds of times longer than at rated conditions, albeit with greatly reduced light output. The "Centennial Light" is a light bulb that is accepted by the Guinness Book of World Records as having been burning almost continuously at a fire station in Livermore, California, since 1901. However, the bulb emits the equivalent light of a four watt bulb. A similar story can be told of a 40-watt bulb in Texas that has been illuminated since 21 September 1908. It once resided in an opera house where notable celebrities stopped to take in its glow, and was moved to an area museum in 1977.

Q1: When did the "Centennial Light" begin burning?
A1: 1901
Q2: How much light does the bulb emit?
A2: the equivalent light of a four watt bulb
Q3: When did the long-lasting bulb in Texas begin continuing illumination?
A3: 21 September 1908
Q4: Where did the Texas bulb begin its life?
A4: an opera house
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

The relationships adolescents have with their peers, family, and members of their social sphere play a vital role in the social development of an adolescent. As an adolescent's social sphere develops rapidly as they distinguish the differences between friends and acquaintances, they often become heavily emotionally invested in friends. This is not harmful; however, if these friends expose an individual to potentially harmful situations, this is an aspect of peer pressure. Adolescence is a critical period in social development because adolescents can be easily influenced by the people they develop close relationships with. This is the first time individuals can truly make their own decisions, which also makes this a sensitive period. Relationships are vital in the social development of an adolescent due to the extreme influence peers can have over an individual. These relationships become significant because they begin to help the adolescent understand the concept of personalities, how they form and why a person has that specific type of personality. "The use of psychological comparisons could serve both as an index of the growth of an implicit personality theory and as a component process accounting for its creation. In other words, by comparing one person's personality characteristics to another's, we would be setting up the framework for creating a general theory of personality (and, ... such a theory would serve as a useful framework for coming to understand specific persons)." This can be likened to the use of social comparison in developing one’s identity and self-concept, which includes ones personality, and underscores the importance of communication, and thus relationships, in one’s development. In social comparison we use reference groups, with respect to both psychological and identity development. These reference groups are the peers of adolescents. This means that who the teen chooses/accepts as their friends and who they communicate with on a frequent basis often makes up their reference groups and can therefore have a huge impact on who they become. Research shows that relationships have the largest affect over the social development of an individual.

Q1: What has the largest affect over one's social development?
A1: relationships
Q2: Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development?
A2: large
Q3: Do adolescents become heavily emotionally invested in friends or are they generally anti-social?
A3: heavily emotionally invested in friends
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

The relative peace of the Tokugawa era was shattered with the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry's massive U.S. Navy steamships in 1853. Perry used his superior firepower to force Japan to open its borders to trade. Prior to that only a few harbor towns, under strict control from the Shogunate, were allowed to participate in Western trade, and even then, it was based largely on the idea of playing the Franciscans and Dominicans off against one another (in exchange for the crucial arquebus technology, which in turn was a major contributor to the downfall of the classical samurai).

Q1: Which force invaded Japan in 1853?
A1: U.S. Navy
Q2: Who lead the US Navy's invasion of Japan?
A2: Commodore Matthew Perry
Q3: What was Perry's goal in Japan?
A3: force Japan to open its borders to trade
Q4: What technology helped the downfall of samurai?
A4: arquebus
Title: Pitch_(music)
Topic: Music

The relative pitches of individual notes in a scale may be determined by one of a number of tuning systems. In the west, the twelve-note chromatic scale is the most common method of organization, with equal temperament now the most widely used method of tuning that scale. In it, the pitch ratio between any two successive notes of the scale is exactly the twelfth root of two (or about 1.05946). In well-tempered systems (as used in the time of Johann Sebastian Bach, for example), different methods of musical tuning were used. Almost all of these systems have one interval in common, the octave, where the pitch of one note is double the frequency of another. For example, if the A above middle C is 440 Hz, the A an octave above that is 880 Hz (info).

Q1: What is the most common method of organization?
A1: twelve-note chromatic scale
Q2: The pitch ratio between any two successive notes is?
A2: the twelfth root of two
Q3: All these different methods have what in common?
A3: the octave
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

The relative reactivity of zinc and its ability to attract oxidation to itself makes it an efficient sacrificial anode in cathodic protection (CP). For example, cathodic protection of a buried pipeline can be achieved by connecting anodes made from zinc to the pipe. Zinc acts as the anode (negative terminus) by slowly corroding away as it passes electric current to the steel pipeline.[note 2] Zinc is also used to cathodically protect metals that are exposed to sea water from corrosion. A zinc disc attached to a ship's iron rudder will slowly corrode, whereas the rudder stays unattacked. Other similar uses include a plug of zinc attached to a propeller or the metal protective guard for the keel of the ship.

Q1: What makes zinc an efficient sacrificial anode?
A1: relative reactivity of zinc and its ability to attract oxidation
Q2: Connecting anodes made from zinc to buried pipe creates what?
A2: cathodic protection
Q3: What does attaching a zinc disc to a ships iron rudder do?
A3: protect metals that are exposed to sea water from corrosion
Q4: Why does zinc protect metals exposed to sea water from corroding?
A4: will slowly corrode, whereas the rudder stays unattacked
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

The relatively recent increased consumption of sugar has been linked to the rise of some afflictions such as diabetes, obesity, and more recently heart disease. Increased consumption of sugar has been tied to these three, among others. Obesity levels have more than doubled in the last 30 years among adults, going from 15% to 35% in the United States. Obesity and diet also happen to be high risk factors for diabetes. In the same time span that obesity doubled, diabetes numbers quadrupled in America. Increased weight, especially in the form of belly fat, and high sugar intake are also high risk factors for heart disease. Both sugar intake and fatty tissue increase the probability of elevated LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream. Elevated amounts of Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, is the primary factor in heart disease. In order to avoid all the dangers of sugar, moderate consumption is paramount.

Q1: The increase in cases of diabetes, obesity and heart disease can be traced back to an increase in the consumption of what product?
A1: sugar
Q2: What has been the increase in obesity among adults in the last 30 years in the United States?
A2: more than doubled
Q3: What is the current percentage of obese adults in the United States?
A3: 35
Q4: Within the past 30 years, how has the number of diabetes cases changed?
A4: quadrupled
Q5: What does the term LDL stand for?
A5: Low-density lipoprotein
Title: Dell
Topic: History

The release of Apple's iPad tablet computer had a negative impact on Dell and other major PC vendors, as consumers switched away from desktop and laptop PCs. Dell's own mobility division has not managed success with developing smartphones or tablets, whether running Windows or Google Android. The Dell Streak was a failure commercially and critically due to its outdated OS, numerous bugs, and low resolution screen. InfoWorld suggested that Dell and other OEMs saw tablets as a short-term, low-investment opportunity running Google Android, an approach that neglected user interface and failed to gain long term market traction with consumers. Dell has responded by pushing higher-end PCs, such as the XPS line of notebooks, which do not compete with the Apple iPad and Kindle Fire tablets. The growing popularity of smartphones and tablet computers instead of PCs drove Dell's consumer segment to an operating loss in Q3 2012. In December 2012, Dell suffered its first decline in holiday sales in five years, despite the introduction of Windows 8.

Q1: The release of what electronic had a negative impact on Dell?
A1: iPad
Q2: Which division of Dell were unsuccessful in developing mobile devices?
A2: mobility
Q3: What Dell product was a commercial failure?
A3: Streak
Q4: What line of high end electronics did Dell create that failed to compete with Apple products?
A4: XPS
Q5: What year did Dell see its first decline in holiday sales?
A5: 2012
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

The release of a video-game Starpower: Beyoncé was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development. It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers. Beyoncé also has had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal since the age of 18.

Q1: How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?
A1: 18
Q2: What was the name of the video game that was cancelled for Beyonce?
A2: Starpower: Beyoncé
Q3: When did Beyonce begin her deals with name brands?
A3: since the age of 18
Q4: How many people lost jobs when Beyonce left the video game deal?
A4: 70 staff
Q5: How was the suit settled?
A5: out of court
Q6: What was the name of the video game?
A6: Starpower: Beyoncé
Q7: What video game did Beyoncé back out of?
A7: Starpower: Beyoncé
Q8: What company was producing the video game?
A8: GateFive
Q9: How many people lost their jobs over Beyoncé backing out of the deal?
A9: 70
Q10: When was the disagreement settled out of court?
A10: June 2013
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

The relieved British began to assess the impact of the Blitz in August 1941, and the RAF Air Staff used the German experience to improve Bomber Command's offensives. They concluded bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives. They also noted regional production was severely disrupted when city centres were devastated through the loss of administrative offices, utilities and transport. They believed the Luftwaffe had failed in precision attack, and concluded the German example of area attack using incendiaries was the way forward for operations over Germany.

Q1: What helped increase the Bomber Command's offensives?
A1: the German experience
Q2: What did the RAF conclude?
A2: bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives
Q3: What caused the most production disruption?
A3: when city centres were devastated through the loss of administrative offices, utilities and transport.
Q4: What did the Luftwaffe fail?
A4: failed in precision attack
Q5: What did the experience of German's using incendiaries mean?
A5: using incendiaries was the way forward for operations over Germany.
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The religion's failure to report abuse allegations to authorities has also been criticized. The Watch Tower Society's policy is that elders inform authorities when required by law to do so, but otherwise leave that action up to the victim and his or her family. The Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse found that of 1006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse identified by the Jehovah's Witnesses within their organization since 1950, "not one was reported by the church to secular authorities." William Bowen, a former Jehovah's Witness elder who established the Silentlambs organization to assist sex abuse victims within the religion, has claimed Witness leaders discourage followers from reporting incidents of sexual misconduct to authorities, and other critics claim the organization is reluctant to alert authorities in order to protect its "crime-free" reputation. In court cases in the United Kingdom and the United States the Watch Tower Society has been found to have been negligent in its failure to protect children from known sex offenders within the congregation and the Society has settled other child abuse lawsuits out of court, reportedly paying as much as $780,000 to one plaintiff without admitting wrongdoing.

Q1: What has the Jehovah's Witnesses failure to report to authorities been criticized? 
A1: abuse allegations
Q2: Of the 1006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse identified by Jehovah's Witnesses within their organization since 1950, how many were reported to secular authorities?
A2: not one
Q3: Why are the Jehovah's Witnesses reluctant to alert authorities to abuse?
A3: to protect its "crime-free" reputation
Q4: What have courts in both the UK and the US found the Watch Tower Society to have been for failing to protect children from sexual predators within the congregation?
A4: negligent
Q5: How much has the Society reportedly paid to settle lawsuits without admitting any wrongdoing?
A5: as much as $780,000 to one plaintiff
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The religious art of Nepal and Kathmandu in particular consists of an iconic symbolism of the Mother Goddesses such as: Bhavani, Durga, Gaja-Lakshmi, Hariti-Sitala, Mahsishamardini, Saptamatrika (seven mother goddesses), and Sri-Lakshmi(wealth-goddess). From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular. These art and architectural edifices encompass three major periods of evolution: the Licchavi or classical period (500 to 900 AD), the post-classical period (1000 to 1400 AD), with strong influence of the Palla art form; the Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology.

Q1: What types of deities are Bhavani and Durga?
A1: Mother Goddesses
Q2: What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?
A2: wealth
Q3: By tradition, what notable figure came to Nepal 250 years before the birth of Christ?
A3: Ashoka
Q4: When did the Licchavi period end?
A4: 900
Q5: What is another name for the Licchavi period?
A5: classical
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa ("all the sea"). All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean. The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic—especially late in the period—but had not yet separated. The first nonmarine sediments in the rift that marks the initial break-up of Pangea—which separated New Jersey from Morocco—are of Late Triassic age; in the U.S., these thick sediments comprise the Newark Supergroup. Because of the limited shoreline of one super-continental mass, Triassic marine deposits are globally relatively rare; despite their prominence in Western Europe, where the Triassic was first studied. In North America, for example, marine deposits are limited to a few exposures in the west. Thus Triassic stratigraphy is mostly based on organisms living in lagoons and hypersaline environments, such as Estheria crustaceans and terrestrial vertebrates.

Q1: Which ocean name is translated to mean "all the sea?"
A1: Panthalassa
Q2: What process obscures information aboutt he ocean during the Triassic period from inspection?
A2: subduction of oceanic plates
Q3: What was occurring to Pangaea in the late Triassic?
A3: Pangaea was rifting
Q4: Which sediements in the US are an indication of the break up of Pangaea?
A4: Newark Supergroup
Q5: What type of terrestrial animals are found from the Triassic period?
A5: terrestrial vertebrates
Title: Animal
Topic: Natural sciences

The remaining animals form a monophyletic group called the Bilateria. For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs. The body is triploblastic, i.e. all three germ layers are well-developed, and tissues form distinct organs. The digestive chamber has two openings, a mouth and an anus, and there is also an internal body cavity called a coelom or pseudocoelom. There are exceptions to each of these characteristics, however — for instance adult echinoderms are radially symmetric, and certain parasitic worms have extremely simplified body structures.

Q1: What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?
A1: Bilateria
Q2: How many openings in the digestive chamber do animals in the Bilateria group have?
A2: two
Q3: What are the openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group called?
A3: mouth and an anus
Q4: What is the internal body cavity of animals in the Bilateria group called?
A4: coelom or pseudocoelom
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels. It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th century opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet. When the third album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them. The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold. The album spawned other number-one hits, "Bootylicious" and the title track, "Survivor", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. After releasing their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas in October 2001, the group announced a hiatus to further pursue solo careers.

Q1: "Charlie's Angels" featured which single from the band members?
A1: Independent Women Part I
Q2: How many weeks did their single "Independent Women Part I" stay on top?
A2: eleven
Q3: For what network, did Beyonce land a major movie role in?
A3: MTV
Q4: Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week?
A4: 663,000 copies
Q5: What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?
A5: Georges Bizet
Q6: What album caused a lawsuit to be filed in 2001?
A6: Survivor
Q7: Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?
A7: Charlie's Angels.
Q8: Which film did Beyoncé star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?
A8: Carmen: A Hip Hopera
Q9: What was the name of Destiny Child's third album?
A9: Survivor
Q10: Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?
A10: Luckett and Roberson
Q11: When did Destiny's Child announce their hiatus?
A11: October 2001
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The remaining group, people born in foreign countries with no French citizenship at birth, are those defined as immigrants under French law. According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the city of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific. Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world.

Q1: How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?
A1: 135,853
Q2: How many immigrants to Paris in 2012 were from the Maghreb?
A2: 112,369
Q3: How many immigrants in Paris in 2012 were from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt?
A3: 70,852
Q4: How many Asians immigrated to Paris in 2012?
A4: 91,297
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The remains of a 6th-century synagogue have been uncovered in Sepphoris, which was an important centre of Jewish culture between the 3rd–7th centuries and a multicultural town inhabited by Jews, Christians and pagans. The mosaic reflects an interesting fusion of Jewish and pagan beliefs. In the center of the floor the zodiac wheel was depicted. Helios sits in the middle, in his sun chariot, and each zodiac is matched with a Jewish month. Along the sides of the mosaic are strips depicting Biblical scenes, such as the binding of Isaac, as well as traditional rituals, including a burnt sacrifice and the offering of fruits and grains.

Q1: The remains of what was found at Sepphoris?
A1: a 6th-century synagogue
Q2: Who were the primary inhabitants of Sepphoris in the 3rd through 7th centuries?
A2: Jews
Q3: The mosaic found at Sepphoris display a mix of Jewish and which beliefs?
A3: pagan
Q4: What figure is dominant in the mosaic at Sepphoris?
A4: Helios
Q5: What surrounds Helios in the mosaic at Sepphoris?
A5: a Jewish month
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

The renewal of learning in Europe, that began with 12th century Scholasticism, came to an end about the time of the Black Death, and the initial period of the subsequent Italian Renaissance is sometimes seen as a lull in scientific activity. The Northern Renaissance, on the other hand, showed a decisive shift in focus from Aristoteleian natural philosophy to chemistry and the biological sciences (botany, anatomy, and medicine). Thus modern science in Europe was resumed in a period of great upheaval: the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation; the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus; the Fall of Constantinople; but also the re-discovery of Aristotle during the Scholastic period presaged large social and political changes. Thus, a suitable environment was created in which it became possible to question scientific doctrine, in much the same way that Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned religious doctrine. The works of Ptolemy (astronomy) and Galen (medicine) were found not always to match everyday observations. Work by Vesalius on human cadavers found problems with the Galenic view of anatomy.

Q1: The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?
A1: Scholasticism
Q2: What began at the same time Scholasticism ended?
A2: the Black Death
Q3: Which era came after Scholasticism?
A3: Italian Renaissance
Q4: What was the focus of the Northern Renaissance?
A4: chemistry and the biological sciences
Q5: Which scientist was known for working on human cadavers?
A5: Vesalius
Title: Immaculate_Conception
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ", by the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission, concluded that the teaching about Mary in the two definitions of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions. But the report expressed concerns that the Roman Catholic dogmatic definitions of these concepts implies them to be "revealed by God", stating: "The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held by believers as a matter of faith."

Q1: What was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome ?
A1: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission
Q2: What document did this group create once it was convened ?
A2: The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ"
Q3: What did the document attempt to clarify ?
A3: teaching about Mary in the two definitions
Q4: What was the final conclusion reached in the report by the group ?
A4: Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.
Q5: What type of interpretation did the group believe was of concern in regard to Mary ?
A5: The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The report showed a small increase in world HDI in comparison with last year's report. This rise was fueled by a general improvement in the developing world, especially of the least developed countries group. This marked improvement at the bottom was offset with a decrease in HDI of high income countries.

Q1: Which countries experienced a decrease in HDI?
A1: high income countries
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

The reproductive system of female insects consist of a pair of ovaries, accessory glands, one or more spermathecae, and ducts connecting these parts. The ovaries are made up of a number of egg tubes, called ovarioles, which vary in size and number by species. The number of eggs that the insect is able to make vary by the number of ovarioles with the rate that eggs can be develop being also influenced by ovariole design. Female insects are able make eggs, receive and store sperm, manipulate sperm from different males, and lay eggs. Accessory glands or glandular parts of the oviducts produce a variety of substances for sperm maintenance, transport and fertilization, as well as for protection of eggs. They can produce glue and protective substances for coating eggs or tough coverings for a batch of eggs called oothecae. Spermathecae are tubes or sacs in which sperm can be stored between the time of mating and the time an egg is fertilized.:880

Q1: Female insects reproductive system contain a pair of what?
A1: ovaries
Q2: What kind of glands are in a female insect's reproductive system?
A2: accessory glands
Q3: What connects the parts inside a female insect's reproductive system?
A3: ducts
Q4: Where are egg tubes are found inside of an insect?
A4: ovaries
Q5: What are egg tubes called?
A5: ovarioles
Title: Dutch_Republic
Topic: History

The republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consisted of representatives of each of the seven provinces. The provinces of the republic were, in official feudal order:

Q1: The Dutch Republic consisted of how many provinces?
A1: seven
Q2: Who were the Generality Lands governed by?
A2: the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government
Q3: The States General was made up of what?
A3: representatives of each of the seven provinces
Title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The required beliefs of these clauses include belief in a Supreme Being and belief in a future state of rewards and punishments. (Tennessee Constitution Article IX, Section 2 is one such example.) Some of these same states specify that the oath of office include the words "so help me God." In some cases these beliefs (or oaths) were historically required of jurors and witnesses in court. At one time, such restrictions were allowed under the doctrine of states' rights; today they are deemed to be in violation of the federal First Amendment, as applied to the states via the 14th amendment, and hence unconstitutional and unenforceable.

Q1: What do the non-permissible clauses require a belief in?
A1: a Supreme Being
Q2: What's one example in Tennessee's constitution?
A2: Article IX, Section 2
Q3: What language do some of the same states specify the oath of office include?
A3: so help me God
Q4: Requiring oaths invoking God are today deemed to be in violation of what?
A4: federal First Amendment
Q5: Because such oaths are in violation of the First Amendment, they're what?
A5: unconstitutional and unenforceable
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military aviation, the Royal Canadian Air Force. These forces were organised under the Department of Militia and Defence, and split into the Permanent and Non-Permanent Active Militias—frequently shortened to simply The Militia. By 1923, the department was merged into the Department of National Defence, but land forces in Canada were not referred to as the Canadian Army until November 1940.

Q1: Who initially had military command?
A1: the British Crown-in-Council
Q2: Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?
A2: Halifax
Q3: When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
A3: 1906
Q4: The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department?
A4: the Department of Militia and Defence
Q5: When did the unification complete of all the Canadian forces to be called the Canadian Army?
A5: November 1940
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

The restoration of power to the patriciate was only temporary. After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes such as the Züriputsch of 1839, civil war (the Sonderbundskrieg) broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the Sonderbund). The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through friendly fire. Yet however minor the Sonderbundskrieg appears compared with other European riots and wars in the 19th century, it nevertheless had a major impact on both the psychology and the society of the Swiss and of Switzerland.

Q1: What did Catholic cantons attempt to set up which caused a civil war in 1839?
A1: a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)
Q2: What was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839?
A2: friendly fire
Q3: How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last?
A3: less than a month
Q4: What was the name of the Swiss civil war in 1839?
A4: the Sonderbundskrieg
Q5: How big was the impact the Sonderbundskrieg had on the psychology and society of the Swiss and Switzerland?
A5: major
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm. Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions. Pubs were closed under the Act and compensation paid, for example in Pembrokeshire.

Q1: What law further restricted public houses?
A1: the Defence of the Realm Act
Q2: In what month and year was the Defence of the Realm Act passed?
A2: August 1914
Q3: Along with the period 6:30 pm–9:30 pm, what opening hours were acceptable under the Defence of the Realm Act?
A3: 12 noon–2:30 pm
Q4: What is an example of a county where provinces were closed for violating the Defence of the Realm Act?
A4: Pembrokeshire
Q5: What body enforced pubs' closing hours under the Defence of the Realm Act?
A5: the police
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs. In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign, which ran counter to the original idea that scutage was an alternative to actual military service. John maximised his right to demand relief payments when estates and castles were inherited, sometimes charging enormous sums, beyond barons' abilities to pay. Building on the successful sale of sheriff appointments in 1194, John initiated a new round of appointments, with the new incumbents making back their investment through increased fines and penalties, particularly in the forests. Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John. John continued to sell charters for new towns, including the planned town of Liverpool, and charters were sold for markets across the kingdom and in Gascony.[nb 11] The king introduced new taxes and extended existing ones. The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; £44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12] John created a new tax on income and movable goods in 1207 – effectively a version of a modern income tax – that produced £60,000; he created a new set of import and export duties payable directly to the crown. John found that these measures enabled him to raise further resources through the confiscation of the lands of barons who could not pay or refused to pay.

Q1: How many times did John levi scutage payments?
A1: eleven
Q2: When did John initiate a new round of appointments?
A2: 1194
Q3: Who were subject to huge taxes?
A3: The Jews
Q4: When did John create a new tax on income and movable goods?
A4: 1207
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July 1948, and elected Syngman Rhee as President on 20 July 1948. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948. In the Russian Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviet Union established a Communist North Korean government led by Kim Il-sung. President Rhee's régime excluded communists and leftists from southern politics. Disenfranchised, they headed for the hills, to prepare for guerrilla war against the US-sponsored ROK Government.

Q1: When was South Korea's constitution created?
A1: 1948
Q2: Who was elected president of South Korea on July 20, 1948?
A2: Syngman Rhee
Q3: What year was the Republic of Korea established?
A3: 1948
Q4: Who led the Russian Koran Zone of Occupation?
A4: Kim Il-sung
Q5: What two groups were excluded from the South Korean political process?
A5: communists and leftists
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal, and to this end they succeeded by making Napoleon seek more modest goals in return for promises of friendship between the two powers. Nevertheless, while most of the hereditary lands remained a part of the Habsburg realm, France received Carinthia, Carniola, and the Adriatic ports, while Galicia was given to the Poles and the Salzburg area of the Tyrol went to the Bavarians. Austria lost over three million subjects, about one-fifth of her total population, as a result of these territorial changes. Although fighting in Iberia continued, the War of the Fifth Coalition would be the last major conflict on the European continent for the next three years.

Q1: When was the Treaty of Schönbrunn signed?
A1: October 1809
Q2: The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Schönbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?
A2: the Habsburg Empire
Q3: In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?
A3: Galicia
Q4: In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol?
A4: the Bavarians
Q5: Approximately how many subjects did Austria lose as the result of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Schönbrunn?
A5: three million