LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke believed that property was essential to human life. Because of his conviction that people desire to be ruled and controlled, the division of property formed the basis for social structure, helping develop control within a property-based hierarchy. He viewed the social changes brought on by property as the natural order of events, which should be taking place as the human race progressed. With the division of property and the class system, he also believed that it kept the monarch in check to the needs of the classes beneath the monarch. Since property largely aligned or defined divisions of social class, class too, was seen as natural—part of a social agreement that the setting of persons into different classes, is the mutual benefit of all subjects. Concern for property is not Burke's only influence. As Christopher Hitchens summarises, "If modern conservatism can be held to derive from Burke, it is not just because he appealed to property owners in behalf of stability but also because he appealed to an everyday interest in the preservation of the ancestral and the immemorial."

Q1: What did Burke think was crucial for human life?
A1: property
Q2: What did Burke think a social hierarchy should be based on?
A2: property
Q3: Who did Burke think a social class structure benefited?
A3: all subjects
Q4: Who wrote that Burke "appealed to property owners"?
A4: Christopher Hitchens
Q5: What did Hitchens think Burke supported preserving?
A5: the ancestral and the immemorial
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke believed the Government was not taking the uprising seriously enough, a view reinforced by a letter he had received from the Prince Charles of France (S.A.R. le comte d'Artois), dated 23 October, requesting that he intercede on behalf of the royalists to the Government. Burke was forced to reply on 6 November: "I am not in His Majesty's Service; or at all consulted in his Affairs". Burke published his Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France, begun in October, where he said: "I am sure every thing has shewn us that in this war with France, one Frenchman is worth twenty foreigners. La Vendée is a proof of this".

Q1: When did Prince Charles write to Burke?
A1: 23 October
Q2: How many foreign supporters did Burke think a French royalist was worth?
A2: twenty
Q3: What did Burke see as proof of the importance of French royalists?
A3: La Vendée
Q4: What country was Prince Charles part of the ruling family of?
A4: France
Q5: In what writing did Burke comment about the importance of La Vendee?
A5: Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke claimed that Bolingbroke's arguments against revealed religion could apply to all social and civil institutions as well. Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton (and others) initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire. All the reviews of the work were positive, with critics especially appreciative of Burke's quality of writing. Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire.

Q1: Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?
A1: Bishop Warburton
Q2: Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?
A2: Lord Chesterfield
Q3: When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published?
A3: 1757
Q4: Where did Burke make it clear that his book was a satire?
A4: in the preface to the second edition
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke knew that many members of the Whig Party did not share Fox's views and he wanted to provoke them into condemning the French Revolution. Burke wrote that he wanted to represent the whole Whig party "as tolerating, and by a toleration, countenancing those proceedings" so that he could "stimulate them to a public declaration of what every one of their acquaintance privately knows to be...their sentiments". Therefore, on 3 August 1791 Burke published his Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, in which he renewed his criticism of the radical revolutionary programmes inspired by the French Revolution and attacked the Whigs who supported them, as holding principles contrary to those traditionally held by the Whig party.

Q1: What did Burke want the Whigs to condemn?
A1: the French Revolution
Q2: What did Burke publish on Aug 3, 1791?
A2: Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs
Q3: Burke thought the French Revolution was against whose principles?
A3: the Whig party
Q4: Burke attacked Whigs who supported what?
A4: the French Revolution
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke put forward that "We fear God, we look up with awe to kings; with affection to parliaments; with duty to magistrates; with reverence to priests; and with respect to nobility. Why? Because when such ideas are brought before our minds, it is natural to be so affected". Burke defended this prejudice on the grounds that it is "the general bank and capital of nations, and of ages" and superior to individual reason, which is small in comparison. "Prejudice", Burke claimed, "is of ready application in the emergency; it previously engages the mind in a steady course of wisdom and virtue, and does not leave the man hesitating in the moment of decision, skeptical, puzzled, and unresolved. Prejudice renders a man's virtue his habit". Burke criticised social contract theory by claiming that society is indeed, a contract, but "a partnership not only between those who are living, but between those who are living, those who are dead, and those who are to be born".

Q1: Who did Burke say we look up to with awe?
A1: kings
Q2: Who did Burke say we look to with affection?
A2: parliaments
Q3: Who did Burke say we look to with reverence?
A3: priests
Q4: How did Burke say we look towards nobility?
A4: with respect
Q5: How did Burke say we look towards magistrates?
A5: duty
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke supported the war against revolutionary France, seeing Britain as fighting on the side of the royalists and émigres in a civil war, rather than fighting against the whole nation of France. Burke also supported the royalist uprising in La Vendée, describing it on 4 November 1793 in a letter to William Windham, as "the sole affair I have much heart in". Burke wrote to Henry Dundas on 7 October urging him to send reinforcements there, as he viewed it as the only theatre in the war that might lead to a march on Paris. Dundas did not follow Burke's advice, however.

Q1: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?
A1: William Windham
Q2: Which faction's uprising in La Vendee did Burke support?
A2: royalist
Q3: Who did Burke urge to send reinforcements to La Vendee?
A3: Henry Dundas
Q4: Where did Burke think La Vendee might lead to a march on?
A4: Paris
Q5: What did Burke support Britain fighting against?
A5: revolutionary France
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke took a leading role in the debate regarding the constitutional limits to the executive authority of the king. He argued strongly against unrestrained royal power and for the role of political parties in maintaining a principled opposition capable of preventing abuses, either by the monarch, or by specific factions within the government. His most important publication in this regard was his Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents of 23 April 1770. Burke identified the "discontents" as stemming from the "secret influence" of a neo-Tory group he labelled as, the "king's friends", whose system "comprehending the exterior and interior administrations, is commonly called, in the technical language of the Court, Double Cabinet". Britain needed a party with "an unshaken adherence to principle, and attachment to connexion, against every allurement of interest". Party divisions "whether operating for good or evil, are things inseparable from free government".

Q1: Who did Burke want constitutional limits on the power of?
A1: the king
Q2: What type of institution did Burke think could offer opposition to abuses of power?
A2: political parties
Q3: What type of group were the "king's friends"?
A3: neo-Tory
Q4: What was Burke's most important publication about limiting royal power?
A4: Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents of 23 April 1770
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke was a leading sceptic with respect to democracy. While admitting that theoretically, in some cases it might be desirable, he insisted a democratic government in Britain in his day would not only be inept, but also oppressive. He opposed democracy for three basic reasons. First, government required a degree of intelligence and breadth of knowledge of the sort that occurred rarely among the common people. Second, he thought that if they had the vote, common people had dangerous and angry passions that could be aroused easily by demagogues; he feared that the authoritarian impulses that could be empowered by these passions would undermine cherished traditions and established religion, leading to violence and confiscation of property. Third, Burke warned that democracy would create a tyranny over unpopular minorities, who needed the protection of the upper classes.

Q1: What type of government did Burke think would be inept?
A1: democratic
Q2: For how many reasons did Burke oppose democracy?
A2: three
Q3: What did Burke think could arouse common people's dangerous passions?
A3: demagogues
Q4: What type of impulses did Burke think could gain power through commoners' passions?
A4: authoritarian
Q5: Who did Burke think protected unpopular minorities?
A5: the upper classes
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke was born in Dublin, Ireland. His mother Mary née Nagle (c. 1702 – 1770) was a Roman Catholic who hailed from a déclassé County Cork family (and a cousin of Nano Nagle), whereas his father, a successful solicitor, Richard (died 1761), was a member of the Church of Ireland; it remains unclear whether this is the same Richard Burke who converted from Catholicism. The Burke dynasty descends from an Anglo-Norman knight surnamed de Burgh (latinised as de Burgo) who arrived in Ireland in 1185 following Henry II of England's 1171 invasion of Ireland.

Q1: Where was Burke born?
A1: Dublin, Ireland
Q2: What was Burke's mother's maiden name?
A2: Nagle
Q3: When did Burke's mother die?
A3: 1770
Q4: When did Burke's father die?
A4: 1761
Q5: When did Burke's ancestors arrive in Ireland?
A5: 1185
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke was not merely presenting a peace agreement to Parliament; rather, he stepped forward with four reasons against using force, carefully reasoned. He laid out his objections in an orderly manner, focusing on one before moving to the next. His first concern was that the use of force would have to be temporary, and that the uprisings and objections to British governance in America would not be. Second, Burke worried about the uncertainty surrounding whether Britain would win a conflict in America. "An armament", Burke said, "is not a victory". Third, Burke brought up the issue of impairment; it would do the British Government no good to engage in a scorched earth war and have the object they desired (America) become damaged or even useless. The American colonists could always retreat into the mountains, but the land they left behind would most likely be unusable, whether by accident or design. The fourth and final reason to avoid the use of force was experience; the British had never attempted to rein in an unruly colony by force, and they did not know if it could be done, let alone accomplished thousands of miles away from home. Not only were all of these concerns reasonable, but some turned out to be prophetic – the American colonists did not surrender, even when things looked extremely bleak, and the British were ultimately unsuccessful in their attempts to win a war fought on American soil.

Q1: Where was Burke worried Britain might not win a war?
A1: America
Q2: How many reasons against violence did Burke present?
A2: four
Q3: How far away was the potential conflict Burke argued against?
A3: thousands of miles
Q4: What area could the American colonists retreat to?
A4: the mountains
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".

Q1: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A1: Thomas Paine
Q2: Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?
A2: Mary Wollstonecraft
Q3: Who said the Reflections were "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution"?
A3: James Mackintosh
Q4: Who did Mackintosh compare Burke to?
A4: Lord Bacon and Cicero
Q5: What types of wisdom did Mackintosh say Burke had?
A5: political and moral
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke's last publications were the Letters on a Regicide Peace (October 1796), called forth by negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government. Burke regarded this as appeasement, injurious to national dignity and honour. In his Second Letter, Burke wrote of the French Revolutionary Government: "Individuality is left out of their scheme of government. The State is all in all. Everything is referred to the production of force; afterwards, everything is trusted to the use of it. It is military in its principle, in its maxims, in its spirit, and in all its movements. The State has dominion and conquest for its sole objects—dominion over minds by proselytism, over bodies by arms".

Q1: What was Burke's final publication?
A1: Letters on a Regicide Peace
Q2: When was Burke's final publication?
A2: October 1796
Q3: What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?
A3: Individuality
Q4: What did Burke think were the French Revolutionary Government's only goals?
A4: dominion and conquest
Q5: What negotiations did Burke think were appeasement?
A5: negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

Burke's religious writing comprises published works and commentary on the subject of religion. Burke's religious thought was grounded in the belief that religion is the foundation of civil society. He sharply criticised deism and atheism, and emphasised Christianity as a vehicle of social progress. Born in Ireland to a Catholic mother and a Protestant father, Burke vigorously defended the Anglican Church, but also demonstrated sensitivity to Catholic concerns. He linked the conservation of a state (established) religion with the preservation of citizens' constitutional liberties and highlighted Christianity's benefit not only to the believer's soul, but also to political arrangements.

Q1: Which church did Burke most defend?
A1: Anglican
Q2: What did Burke think was the foundation of society?
A2: religion
Q3: What religion was Burke's mother?
A3: Catholic
Q4: What religion was Burke's father?
A4: Protestant
Q5: Burke thought religion was beneficial to what besides souls?
A5: political arrangements
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Official United States policy retains Burma as the country's name, although the State Department's website lists the country as "Burma (Myanmar)" and Barack Obama has referred to the country by both names. The Czech Republic uses officially Myanmar, although its Ministry of Foreign Affairs mentions both Myanmar and Burma on its website. The United Nations uses Myanmar, as do the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Russia, Germany, China, India, Norway, and Japan.

Q1: By which name is the country called by most English speaking countries?
A1: Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom
Q2: How is Burma officially identified in the United States 
A2: Burma (Myanmar)
Q3: What is the country called in sessions of the United Nations?
A3: United Nations uses Myanmar
Q4: What does the current president of the United States call the country in official settings?
A4: Burma (Myanmar)" and Barack Obama has referred to the country by both names
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Burma is bordered in the northwest by the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh and the Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh states of India. Its north and northeast border is with the Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan province for a Sino-Burman border total of 2,185 km (1,358 mi). It is bounded by Laos and Thailand to the southeast. Burma has 1,930 km (1,200 mi) of contiguous coastline along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter.

Q1: What countries surround the border that is opposite the southwest border of Burma?
A1: Burma is bordered in the northwest by the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh and the Mizoram
Q2: What sea is an integral part of the Burma landscape ?
A2: Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter.
Q3: How many miles of uninterrupted coastline does Burma encompass?
A3: 1,200 mi
Q4: What is the name of the bay along the southwest coast of Burma ?
A4: Bay of Bengal
Q5: What region lays along the north border of Burma and is famed for the presence of monks ?
A5: the Tibet Autonomous Region
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Burmese resentment was strong and was vented in violent riots that paralysed Yangon (Rangoon) on occasion all the way until the 1930s. Some of the discontent was caused by a disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions such as the British refusal to remove shoes when they entered pagodas. Buddhist monks became the vanguards of the independence movement. U Wisara, an activist monk, died in prison after a 166-day hunger strike to protest against a rule that forbade him from wearing his Buddhist robes while imprisoned.

Q1: have the Burmese people ever shown any reservations about the ruling government bodies?
A1: Burmese resentment was strong and was vented in violent riots that paralysed Yangon (Rangoon) on occasion all the way until the 1930s.
Q2: What were some of problems experienced with the colonialism of Burma by the British?
A2: Some of the discontent was caused by a disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions
Q3: How long was U Wisara on a strike were he refused subsistence ?
A3: 166-day hunger strike
Q4: Was U Wisara able to survive  the protest?
A4: died in prison after a 166-day hunger strike
Q5: Why was U Wisara involved in a resistance movement of such extremes ?
A5: to protest against a rule that forbade him from wearing his Buddhist robes while imprisoned.
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Burmese, the mother tongue of the Bamar and official language of Myanmar, is related to Tibetan and Chinese language. It is written in a script consisting of circular and semi-circular letters, which were adapted from the Mon script, which in turn was developed from a southern Indian script in the 5th century. The earliest known inscriptions in the Burmese script date from the 11th century. It is also used to write Pali, the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism, as well as several ethnic minority languages, including Shan, several Karen dialects, and Kayah (Karenni), with the addition of specialised characters and diacritics for each language.

Q1: What is the matriarchal brogue of Burma that became the countries' standard vernacular ?
A1: Burmese
Q2: Which two vernaculars hold relation to the official language?
A2: Tibetan and Chinese language
Q3: How is the recognized official language of Burma displayed ? 
A3: It is written in a script consisting of circular and semi-circular letters
Q4: On what is the visual display of the language a subset of  ? 
A4: the Mon script, which in turn was developed from a southern Indian script in the 5th century
Q5: From when are the  first impressions of the visually displayed language ?
A5: The earliest known inscriptions in the Burmese script date from the 11th century.
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Burrel's innovative design, which combined the low production cost of an Apple II with the computing power of Lisa's CPU, the Motorola 68K, received the attention of Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple. Realizing that the Macintosh was more marketable than the Lisa, he began to focus his attention on the project. Raskin left the team in 1981 over a personality conflict with Jobs. Team member Andy Hertzfeld said that the final Macintosh design is closer to Jobs' ideas than Raskin's. After hearing of the pioneering GUI technology being developed at Xerox PARC, Jobs had negotiated a visit to see the Xerox Alto computer and its Smalltalk development tools in exchange for Apple stock options. The Lisa and Macintosh user interfaces were influenced by technology seen at Xerox PARC and were combined with the Macintosh group's own ideas. Jobs also commissioned industrial designer Hartmut Esslinger to work on the Macintosh line, resulting in the "Snow White" design language; although it came too late for the earliest Macs, it was implemented in most other mid- to late-1980s Apple computers. However, Jobs' leadership at the Macintosh project did not last; after an internal power struggle with new CEO John Sculley, Jobs resigned from Apple in 1985. He went on to found NeXT, another computer company targeting the education market, and did not return until 1997, when Apple acquired NeXT.

Q1: Why did Raskin leave the Apple team in 1981?
A1: over a personality conflict with Jobs
Q2: According to Andy Hertzfeld, whose idea is the final Mac design closer to?
A2: Jobs
Q3: What did Steve Jobs offer Xerox to visit and see their latest technology?
A3: Apple stock options
Q4: Whose technology influenced the user interfaces of the Lisa and Macintosh?
A4: Xerox PARC
Q5: What caused Steve Jobs to resign from Apple in 1985?
A5: an internal power struggle
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

Buses now provide the majority of local public transport. The main bus operators are First Southampton and Bluestar. Other operators include Brijan Tours, Stagecoach and Xelabus. The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was commissioned by the University of Southampton to provide transport from the university to the town. Previously run by Enterprise, it is now run by Bluestar. Free buses are provided by City-link'. The City-link runs from the Red Funnel ferry terminal at Town Quay to Central station via WestQuay and is operated by Bluestar. There is also a door-to-door minibus service called Southampton Dial a Ride, for residents who cannot access public transport. This is funded by the council and operated by SCA Support Services.

Q1: What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?
A1: Buses
Q2: Along with First Southampton, what is the other main bus operator in Southampton?
A2: Bluestar
Q3: What bus service did the University of Southampton commission to carry people between the city and the university?
A3: Uni-link
Q4: What time does Uni-link stop service to the university each night?
A4: midnight
Q5: What operator ran Uni-link before Bluestar?
A5: Enterprise
Title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004
Topic: History

Bush and Kerry met for the third and final debate at Arizona State University on October 13. 51 million viewers watched the debate which was moderated by Bob Schieffer of CBS News. However, at the time of the ASU debate, there were 15.2 million viewers tuned in to watch the Major League Baseball playoffs broadcast simultaneously. After Kerry, responding to a question about gay rights, reminded the audience that Vice President Cheney's daughter was a lesbian, Cheney responded with a statement calling himself "a pretty angry father" due to Kerry using Cheney's daughter's sexual orientation for his political purposes.

Q1: How many debates were there in total, between Kerry and Bush?
A1: third
Q2: Where was the final debate, between Kerry and Bush held?
A2: Arizona State University
Q3: What was the next biggest competitor for television viewers, next to the debate?
A3: Major League Baseball playoffs broadcast simultaneously
Q4: Who did Kerry publicize as a lesbian while discussing gay rights, some time after the debate?
A4: Vice President Cheney's daughter
Q5: What did Cheney refer to him as, after hearing Kerry's comments about his daughter?
A5: "a pretty angry father"
Title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004
Topic: History

Bush focused his campaign on national security, presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a "flip-flopper." This strategy was designed to convey to American voters the idea that Bush could be trusted to be tough on terrorism while Kerry would be "uncertain in the face of danger." Bush (just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election) also sought to portray Kerry as a "Massachusetts liberal" who was out of touch with mainstream Americans. One of Kerry's slogans was "Stronger at home, respected in the world." This advanced the suggestion that Kerry would pay more attention to domestic concerns; it also encapsulated Kerry's contention that Bush had alienated American allies by his foreign policy.

Q1: What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?
A1: national security
Q2: How did Bush try to convey that he was the stronger, tougher candidate?
A2: presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a "flip-flopper."
Q3: What phrase did Kerry use to try to express that he was more concerned for America?
A3: "Stronger at home, respected in the world."
Q4: What does Kerry feel Bush aliented the American people with?
A4: his foreign policy
Q5: The stategy that Bush used against Kerry was compared to what other similar strategy in the past?
A5: just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Bush stated in an interview that the comment was "one of the most disgusting moments" of his presidency. In November 2010, in a taped interview with Matt Lauer for the Today show, West expressed regret for his criticism of Bush. "I would tell George Bush in my moment of frustration, I didn't have the grounds to call him a racist", he told Lauer. "I believe that in a situation of high emotion like that we as human beings don't always choose the right words." The following day, Bush reacted to the apology in a live interview with Lauer saying he appreciated the rapper's remorse. "I'm not a hater", Bush said. "I don't hate Kanye West. I was talking about an environment in which people were willing to say things that hurt. Nobody wants to be called a racist if in your heart you believe in equality of races." Reactions were mixed, but some felt that West had no need to apologize. "It was not the particulars of your words that mattered, it was the essence of a feeling of the insensitivity towards our communities that many of us have felt for far too long", argued Def Jam co-founder Russell Simmons. Bush himself was receptive to the apology, saying, "I appreciate that. It wasn't just Kanye West who was talking like that during Katrina, I cited him as an example, I cited others as an example as well. You know, I appreciate that."

Q1: How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement?
A1: "one of the most disgusting moments" of his presidency
Q2: To which reporter did Kanye West express regret for his remark about President Bush?
A2: Matt Lauer
Title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004
Topic: History

Bush's margin of victory in the popular vote was the smallest ever for a reelected incumbent president, but marked the first time since his father's victory 16 years prior that a candidate won a majority of the popular vote. The electoral map closely resembled that of 2000, with only three states changing sides: New Mexico and Iowa voted Republican in 2004 after having voted Democratic in 2000, while New Hampshire voted Democratic in 2004 after previously voting Republican. In the Electoral College, Bush received 286 votes to Kerry's 252.

Q1: Which candidate, in the 2004 election, had the majority of the popular vote?
A1: Bush
Q2: How many States renounced their preferred political party?
A2: three
Q3: Which state switched sides and embraced the Democratic party after previously choosing the Republican party?
A3: New Hampshire
Q4: How many votes did Kerry receive, in the Electoral College?
A4: 252
Q5: How large of a gap was there between Bush's and Kerry's votes? 
A5: the smallest ever
Title: Heian_period
Topic: History

Bushi interests were diverse, cutting across old power structures to form new associations in the tenth century. Mutual interests, family connections, and kinship were consolidated in military groups that became part of family administration. In time, large regional military families formed around members of the court aristocracy who had become prominent provincial figures. These military families gained prestige from connections to the imperial court and court-granted military titles and access to manpower. The Fujiwara family, Taira clan, and Minamoto clan were among the most prominent families supported by the new military class.

Q1: Bushi formed new associations in what century?
A1: tenth
Q2: How did military families gain prestige?
A2: connections to the imperial court
Q3: Who were the three prominent families during the rise of the warrior classes?
A3: Fujiwara family, Taira clan, and Minamoto clan
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families. The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan. They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves to support the imperial family who lived in Kyoto. Samurai was a word used by the Kuge aristocratic class with warriors themselves preferring the word bushi. The term Bushidō, the "way of the warrior", is derived from this term and the mansion of a warrior was called bukeyashiki.

Q1: Who were the bushi class?
A1: ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families
Q2: Where did the bushi live?
A2: mainly in the north of Japan
Q3: Where did the imperial family live?
A3: Kyoto
Q4: What does Bushido mean?
A4: the "way of the warrior"
Q5: What was a bukeyashiki?
A5: the mansion of a warrior
Title: United_Nations_Population_Fund
Topic: Social sciences and society

But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Chinese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Chinese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.” 

Q1: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?
A1: Amnesty International
Q2: In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?
A2: Population Research Institute
Q3: In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?
A3: United Nations Members
Q4: How many members does the “Group of 77” have?
A4: 130
Q5: Who, speaking for the European democracies, also defended UNFPA?
A5: the United Kingdom
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

But Bt cotton is ineffective against many cotton pests, however, such as plant bugs, stink bugs, and aphids; depending on circumstances it may still be desirable to use insecticides against these. A 2006 study done by Cornell researchers, the Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy and the Chinese Academy of Science on Bt cotton farming in China found that after seven years these secondary pests that were normally controlled by pesticide had increased, necessitating the use of pesticides at similar levels to non-Bt cotton and causing less profit for farmers because of the extra expense of GM seeds. However, a 2009 study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Stanford University and Rutgers University refuted this. They concluded that the GM cotton effectively controlled bollworm. The secondary pests were mostly miridae (plant bugs) whose increase was related to local temperature and rainfall and only continued to increase in half the villages studied. Moreover, the increase in insecticide use for the control of these secondary insects was far smaller than the reduction in total insecticide use due to Bt cotton adoption. A 2012 Chinese study concluded that Bt cotton halved the use of pesticides and doubled the level of ladybirds, lacewings and spiders. The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) said that, worldwide, GM cotton was planted on an area of 25 million hectares in 2011. This was 69% of the worldwide total area planted in cotton.

Q1: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?
A1: 2006
Q2: On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?
A2: temperature and rainfall
Q3: What did a 2012 study suggest  was halved by the use of GM plants?
A3: pesticides
Q4: What did the 2012 study say was doubled by the use of GM cotton?
A4: ladybirds, lacewings and spiders
Q5: How much of the Earth's cotton crops are planted in GM cotton?
A5: 69%
Title: Hanover
Topic: History

But Hanover is not only one of the most important Exhibition Cities in the world, it is also one of the German capitals for marksmen. The Schützenfest Hannover is the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world and takes place once a year (late June to early July) (2014 - July 4th to the 13th). It consists of more than 260 rides and inns, five large beer tents and a big entertainment programme. The highlight of this fun fair is the 12 kilometres (7 mi) long Parade of the Marksmen with more than 12.000 participants from all over the world, among them around 5.000 marksmen, 128 bands and more than 70 wagons, carriages and big festival vehicles. It is the longest procession in Europe. Around 2 million people visit this fun fair every year. The landmark of this Fun Fair is the biggest transportable Ferris Wheel in the world (60 m or 197 ft high). The origins of this fun fair is located in the year 1529.

Q1: What is Hanover a German capital for?
A1: marksmen
Q2: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?
A2: Schützenfest Hannover
Q3: How many rides and inns does the fair have?
A3: more than 260
Q4: How many participants are int he Parade of the Marksmen?
A4: 12.000
Q5: What year can the festival be traced back to?
A5: 1529
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

But Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity. He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe. He ruled with a strong hand by imposing strict law upon all classes of Portuguese society from the high nobility to the poorest working class, along with a widespread review of the country's tax system. These reforms gained him enemies in the upper classes, especially among the high nobility, who despised him as a social upstart.

Q1: What were de Melo's greatest reforms?
A1: economic and financial
Q2: Why did e Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
A2: to ensure the wine's quality
Q3: Did de Melo impose strict laws only on one class of people?
A3: upon all classes of Portuguese society from the high nobility to the poorest working class
Q4: Among which class did de Melo's reforms gain him the most enemies?
A4: especially among the high nobility
Q5: Who was the first person to try to ensure the wine's quality in Portugal?
A5: Sebastião de Melo
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

But after emancipation, a sense of a unified French Jewry emerged, especially when France was wracked by the Dreyfus affair in the 1890s. In the 1920s and 1930s, Ashkenazi Jews from Europe arrived in large numbers as refugees from antisemitism, the Russian revolution, and the economic turmoil of the Great Depression. By the 1930s, Paris had a vibrant Yiddish culture, and many Jews were involved in diverse political movements. After the Vichy years and the Holocaust, the French Jewish population was augmented once again, first by Ashkenazi refugees from Central Europe, and later by Sephardi immigrants and refugees from North Africa, many of them francophone.

Q1: When did the Dreyfus affair occur?
A1: 1890s
Q2: In what years did large numbers of Jews arrive in France?
A2: the 1920s and 1930s
Q3: What three factors led to large numbers of Jews moving to France?
A3: antisemitism, the Russian revolution, and the economic turmoil of the Great Depression
Q4: By the 1930s, Paris was noted for which two things related to Jews?
A4: a vibrant Yiddish culture, and many Jews were involved in diverse political movements
Title: Vacuum
Topic: Natural sciences

But although it meets the definition of outer space, the atmospheric density within the first few hundred kilometers above the Kármán line is still sufficient to produce significant drag on satellites. Most artificial satellites operate in this region called low Earth orbit and must fire their engines every few days to maintain orbit.[citation needed] The drag here is low enough that it could theoretically be overcome by radiation pressure on solar sails, a proposed propulsion system for interplanetary travel.[citation needed] Planets are too massive for their trajectories to be significantly affected by these forces, although their atmospheres are eroded by the solar winds.

Q1: Where do most satellites operate?
A1: low Earth orbit
Q2: What system could possibly be used for interplanetary travel?
A2: solar sails
Q3: why do satellites need to fire engines every few day to keep orbit?
A3: atmospheric density
Q4: above what line location in outer space to satellites orbit?
A4: Kármán line
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies.

Q1: What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s?
A1: active in the allied war effort
Q2: What groups formed the Axis forces?
A2: Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan
Q3: What did many anthropologists serve in?
A3: the armed forces
Q4: The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War?
A4: intelligence
Q5: Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?
A5: communist sympathies.
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which lived on cactus plants, which, when dried and crushed, made a magnificent red. The cochineal in Mexico was closely related to the Kermes varieties of Europe, but unlike European Kermes, it could be harvested several times a year, and it was ten times stronger than the Kermes of Poland. It worked particularly well on silk, satin and other luxury textiles. In 1523 Cortes sent the first shipment to Spain. Soon cochineal began to arrive in European ports aboard convoys of Spanish galleons.

Q1: In what century did a new kind of red pigment arrive in Europe from the Aztec Empire?
A1: 16th
Q2: Which conquistador from Spain conquered the Aztec Empire?
A2: Hernán Cortés
Q3: During what years was the Aztec Empire conquered?
A3: 1519-1521
Q4: How often could the Mexican cochineal be harvested?
A4: several times a year
Q5: In what year did Cortes send the first cochineal to Spain?
A5: 1523
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

But house was also being developed on Ibiza,[citation needed] although no house artists or labels were coming from this tiny island at the time. By the mid-1980s a distinct Balearic mix of house was discernible.[citation needed] Several clubs such as Amnesia with DJ Alfredo were playing a mix of rock, pop, disco and house. These clubs, fueled by their distinctive sound and Ecstasy, began to have an influence on the British scene. By late 1987, DJs such as Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling were bringing the Ibiza sound to UK clubs such as the Haçienda in Manchester, and in London clubs such as Shoom in Southwark, Heaven, Future and Spectrum.

Q1: what tiny island was house music also being devloped on?
A1: Ibiza
Q2: what was a popular club in ibiza that started playing dance and house music?
A2: Amnesia
Q3: who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s?
A3: DJ Alfredo
Q4: who were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987?
A4: Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling
Q5: what was the name of the big dance club in Manchester UK in the late 80s?
A5: Haçienda
Title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

But in statistical mechanics things get more complicated. On one hand, statistical mechanics is far superior to classical thermodynamics, in that thermodynamic behavior, such as glass breaking, can be explained by the fundamental laws of physics paired with a statistical postulate. But statistical mechanics, unlike classical thermodynamics, is time-reversal symmetric. The second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics, merely states that it is overwhelmingly likely that net entropy will increase, but it is not an absolute law.

Q1: How are things in statistical mechanics? 
A1: complicated
Q2: What are superior to classical thermodynamics?
A2: statistical mechanics
Q3: In order to explain glass breaking, Fundamental laws of physics can be paired with what? 
A3: a statistical postulate
Q4: Is statistical mechanics asymmetric or symmetric in regards to time-reversal?
A4: symmetric
Q5: What kind of law is the second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics?
A5: not an absolute law
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

But in the mid-18th century, during the French Enlightenment, a more ideological use of the term had come into use. In 1765, the author of an anonymous article in a French Enlightenment periodical spoke of "The general love of humanity ... a virtue hitherto quite nameless among us, and which we will venture to call 'humanism', for the time has come to create a word for such a beautiful and necessary thing". The latter part of the 18th and the early 19th centuries saw the creation of numerous grass-roots "philanthropic" and benevolent societies dedicated to human betterment and the spreading of knowledge (some Christian, some not). After the French Revolution, the idea that human virtue could be created by human reason alone independently from traditional religious institutions, attributed by opponents of the Revolution to Enlightenment philosophes such as Rousseau, was violently attacked by influential religious and political conservatives, such as Edmund Burke and Joseph de Maistre, as a deification or idolatry of humanity. Humanism began to acquire a negative sense. The Oxford English Dictionary records the use of the word "humanism" by an English clergyman in 1812 to indicate those who believe in the "mere humanity" (as opposed to the divine nature) of Christ, i.e., Unitarians and Deists. In this polarised atmosphere, in which established ecclesiastical bodies tended to circle the wagons and reflexively oppose political and social reforms like extending the franchise, universal schooling, and the like, liberal reformers and radicals embraced the idea of Humanism as an alternative religion of humanity. The anarchist Proudhon (best known for declaring that "property is theft") used the word "humanism" to describe a "culte, déification de l’humanité" ("worship, deification of humanity") and Ernest Renan in L’avenir de la science: pensées de 1848 ("The Future of Knowledge: Thoughts on 1848") (1848–49), states: "It is my deep conviction that pure humanism will be the religion of the future, that is, the cult of all that pertains to humanity—all of life, sanctified and raised to the level of a moral value."

Q1: During which period was the philosophy of humanism next updated?
A1: French Enlightenment
Q2: What was the criticism of Humanism made by conservatives of the time?
A2: idolatry of humanity
Q3: Who continued to support the belief system despite its critics?
A3: liberal reformers and radicals
Q4: Who felt that humanism would surely be a major "religion" today?
A4: Ernest Renan
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of Chihuahua City where he was incarcerated for conspiring with Ángel Trías. During October 1875 several locations were controlled by rebel forces, but the government finally regained control on November 25, 1875.

Q1: The elections of which year caused new hostilities?
A1: 1875
Q2: Who led a movement against the government in June of 1875?
A2: Ángel Trías
Q3: Which orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured?
A3: Donato Guerra
Q4: Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?
A4: Chihuahua City
Q5: With whom was he said to have conspired?
A5: Ángel Trías