LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Leakage is equivalent to a resistor in parallel with the capacitor. Constant exposure to heat can cause dielectric breakdown and excessive leakage, a problem often seen in older vacuum tube circuits, particularly where oiled paper and foil capacitors were used. In many vacuum tube circuits, interstage coupling capacitors are used to conduct a varying signal from the plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage. A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube. In power amplifiers this can cause the plates to glow red, or current limiting resistors to overheat, even fail. Similar considerations apply to component fabricated solid-state (transistor) amplifiers, but owing to lower heat production and the use of modern polyester dielectric barriers this once-common problem has become relatively rare.

Q1: With what value is a resistor in parallel with a capacitor equal to?
A1: Leakage
Q2: What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?
A2: Constant exposure to heat
Q3: What sort of capacitors are used to carry a varying signal from the conductive plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage?
A3: interstage coupling capacitors
Q4: What type of capacitor can cause signal distortion in the downstream tube?
A4: A leaky capacitor
Q5: If the grid circuit voltage is increased beyond its regular bias setting, what can happen to the conductive plates in power amplifiers?
A5: cause the plates to glow red
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.

Q1: Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?
A1: Lee and Guenther
Q2: Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?
A2: prehistoric hunter-gatherers
Q3: What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner?
A3: egalitarianism
Q4: Who has offered arguments that Lee and Guenther disliked?
A4: Wilmsen
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

Lee and freelance artist and eventual co-plotter Jack Kirby's Fantastic Four originated in a Cold War culture that led their creators to revise the superhero conventions of previous eras to better reflect the psychological spirit of their age. Eschewing such comic-book tropes as secret identities and even costumes at first, having a monster as one of the heroes, and having its characters bicker and complain in what was later called a "superheroes in the real world" approach, the series represented a change that proved to be a great success.

Q1: Who joined with Stan Lee in creating the Fantastic Four?
A1: Jack Kirby
Q2: What historic era did the Fantastic Four initially inhabit?
A2: Cold War
Q3: What traditional superhero element did the Fantastic Four initially do without?
A3: costumes
Q4: None of the Fantastic Four had what hidden element so common to other superheroes?
A4: secret identities
Q5: The emphasis on relatable settings and character motivations in Marvel's 1960s comics is called what?
A5: "superheroes in the real world"
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott’s offices. Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird.

Q1: What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?
A1: mental illness
Q2: What profession did Harper Lee's father hold?
A2: lawyer
Q3: Lee modeled the character Atticus after what laywer?
A3: Her father
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Lee has said that To Kill a Mockingbird is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author "should write about what he knows and write truthfully". Nevertheless, several people and events from Lee's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout. Lee's father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was an attorney, similar to Atticus Finch, and in 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder. After they were convicted, hanged and mutilated, he never tried another criminal case. Lee's father was also the editor and publisher of the Monroeville newspaper. Although more of a proponent of racial segregation than Atticus, he gradually became more liberal in his later years. Though Scout's mother died when she was a baby, Lee was 25 when her mother, Frances Cunningham Finch, died. Lee's mother was prone to a nervous condition that rendered her mentally and emotionally absent. Lee had a brother named Edwin, who—like the fictional Jem—was four years older than his sister. As in the novel, a black housekeeper came daily to care for the Lee house and family.

Q1: Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book?
A1: autobiography
Q2: What year did Harper Lee's father represent two black men accused of murder?
A2: 1919
Q3: At what age did Harper Lee's mother die?
A3: 25
Q4: What titles did Lee's father maintain at the local newspaper?
A4: editor and publisher
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Lee modeled the character of Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote, known then as Truman Persons. Just as Dill lived next door to Scout during the summer, Capote lived next door to Lee with his aunts while his mother visited New York City. Like Dill, Capote had an impressive imagination and a gift for fascinating stories. Both Lee and Capote were atypical children: both loved to read. Lee was a scrappy tomboy who was quick to fight, but Capote was ridiculed for his advanced vocabulary and lisp. She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter Lee's father gave them. They became good friends when both felt alienated from their peers; Capote called the two of them "apart people". In 1960, Capote and Lee traveled to Kansas together to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for Capote's nonfiction novel In Cold Blood.

Q1: Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?
A1: next door
Q2: What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together?
A2: 1960
Q3: Murders were the base for which story that Capote wrote?
A3: In Cold Blood
Q4: Who was the character Dill modeled after?
A4: Truman Capote
Q5: What did Lee and Capote write their childhood stories on?
A5: old Underwood typewriter
Q6: What term did Capote use to describe Lee and himself?
A6: apart people
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Lee's childhood friend, author Truman Capote, wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition, "Someone rare has written this very fine first novel: a writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor. A touching book; and so funny, so likeable." This comment has been construed to suggest that Capote wrote the book or edited it heavily. In 2003, a Tuscaloosa newspaper quoted Capote's biological father, Archulus Persons, as claiming that Capote had written "almost all" of the book. In 2006, a Capote letter was donated to Monroeville's literary heritage museum; in a letter to a neighbor in Monroeville in 1959, Capote mentioned that Lee was writing a book that was to be published soon. Extensive notes between Lee and her editor at Lippincott also refute the rumor of Capote's authorship. Lee's older sister, Alice, responded to the rumor, saying: "That's the biggest lie ever told."

Q1: Who was Truman Capote's father?
A1: Archulus Persons
Q2: Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?
A2: Truman Capote
Q3: What was the name of Harper Lee's sister?
A3: Alice
Q4: Who was rumored to have written the book instead of Lee?
A4: Truman Capote
Q5: Lee's notes to whom help disclaim this rumor?
A5: her editor
Title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan
Topic: History

Left-wing politics have been particularly strong in municipal government since the 1960s. Voters approved charter amendments that have lessened the penalties for possession of marijuana (1974), and that aim to protect access to abortion in the city should it ever become illegal in the State of Michigan (1990). In 1974, Kathy Kozachenko's victory in an Ann Arbor city-council race made her the country's first openly homosexual candidate to win public office. In 1975, Ann Arbor became the first U.S. city to use instant-runoff voting for a mayoral race. Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election. As of August 2009, Democrats hold the mayorship and all council seats. The left tilt of politics in the city has earned it the nickname "The People's Republic of Ann Arbor". Nationally, Ann Arbor is located in Michigan's 12th congressional district, represented by Democrat Debbie Dingell.

Q1: Voters in the city approve which kind of amendment?
A1: charter
Q2: What kind of politics have been strong in the municipal government?
A2: Left-wing politics
Q3: Ann Arbor became the 1st city in the US to what type of voting in the Mayoral race?
A3: instant-runoff
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Legal studies advanced during the 12th century. Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages. Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna. This led to the recording and standardisation of legal codes throughout Western Europe. Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum.

Q1: What is another name for canon law?
A1: ecclesiastical law
Q2: What is another name for Roman law?
A2: Secular law
Q3: Where could one study Roman law in 1100?
A3: Bologna
Q4: In what century was the Corpus Juris Civilis rediscovered?
A4: 11th
Q5: Who wrote the Decretum?
A5: Gratian
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

Legendary Princess Bhrikuti (7th-century) and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China. There are over 108 traditional monasteries (Bahals and Bahis) in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism. Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area. Also, with the modernization of Newar Buddhism, various Theravada Bihars have been established.

Q1: In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?
A1: 7th
Q2: When did Araniko die?
A2: 1306
Q3: What religion did Araniko help to evangelize?
A3: Buddhism
Q4: How many Newar Buddhist monasteries are present in Kathmandu?
A4: 108
Q5: Approximately how many monasteries in the Kathmandu area are run by Tibetan Buddhists?
A5: fifty
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

Legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:

Q1: What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?
A1: the Council of Iroij
Q2: Who comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?
A2: twelve tribal chiefs
Q3: How many ministers are in the Presidential Cabinet?
A3: ten
Q4: Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules the Marshall Islands?
A4: the AKA
Q5: How many electoral districts exist in the Marshall Islands?
A5: twenty-four
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Legislative powers are exercised by a 300-member elective unicameral Parliament. Statutes passed by the Parliament are promulgated by the President of the Republic. Parliamentary elections are held every four years, but the President of the Republic is obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier on the proposal of the Cabinet, in view of dealing with a national issue of exceptional importance. The President is also obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier, if the opposition manages to pass a motion of no confidence.

Q1: How many members are in Greece's parliament? 
A1: 300
Q2: How often are elections help for parliament?
A2: every four years
Q3: Parliamentary statutes are put into effect by who? 
A3: President of the Republic
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in the U.S., the DMCA, an implementation of the 1996 WIPO Copyright Treaty, considers digital transmissions of audio recordings to be licensed as long as a designated copyright collective's royalty and reporting requirements are met. The DMCA also provides safe harbor for digital service providers whose users are suspected of copyright infringement, thus reducing the likelihood that the providers themselves will be considered directly infringing.

Q1: How have governments lowered infringement rates?
A1: narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing
Q2: Besides upholding international treaty, what else have countries done specifically to digital works and uses?
A2: enacted compulsory licensing laws
Q3: What law in the US considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met?
A3: DMCA
Q4: What else does this law provide to service providers?
A4: safe harbor
Q5: Who does this law target?
A5: providers whose users are suspected of copyright infringement
Title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Leibniz describes a space that exists only as a relation between objects, and which has no existence apart from the existence of those objects. Motion exists only as a relation between those objects. Newtonian space provided the absolute frame of reference within which objects can have motion. In Newton's system, the frame of reference exists independently of the objects contained within it. These objects can be described as moving in relation to space itself. For many centuries, the evidence of a concave water surface held authority.

Q1: Leibniz describes space as existing only as a relation between what?
A1: objects
Q2: According to Leibniz, what has no existence apart from the existence of objections?
A2: space
Q3: What provides the absolute frame of reference within which objects can have motion?
A3: Newtonian space
Q4: In Newton's system, how does the frame of reference exist between objects within it?
A4: independently
Q5: For how long did the evidence of a concave water surface hold authority in reference to space?
A5: many centuries
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

Lemi Ponifasio is a director and choreographer who is prominent internationally with his dance Company MAU. Neil Ieremia's company Black Grace has also received international acclaim with tours to Europe and New York. Hip hop has had a significant impact on Samoan culture. According to Katerina Martina Teaiwa, PhD from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, "Hip hop culture in particular is popular amongst Samoan youth." Like very many other countries, hip hop music is popular. In addition, the integration of hip hop elements into Samoan tradition also "testifies to the transferability of the dance forms themselves," and to the "circuits through which people and all their embodied knowledge travel." Dance both in its traditional form and its more modern forms has remained a central cultural currency to Samoans, especially youths.

Q1: What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company?
A1: MAU
Q2: What genre of music greatly influenced the culture in Samoa?
A2: Hip hop
Q3: What Samoan choreographer founded Black Grace?
A3: Neil Ieremia
Q4: What professor at the University in Hawaii at Manoa wrote about the relationships between hip hop, dance, and traditional Samoan culture?
A4: Katerina Martina Teaiwa
Q5: Among what age group in Samoa is hip hop and dance most popular?
A5: youths
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

Less than 1% of all species that have been described have been studied beyond simply noting their existence. The vast majority of Earth's species are microbial. Contemporary biodiversity physics is "firmly fixated on the visible [macroscopic] world". For example, microbial life is metabolically and environmentally more diverse than multicellular life (see e.g., extremophile). "On the tree of life, based on analyses of small-subunit ribosomal RNA, visible life consists of barely noticeable twigs. The inverse relationship of size and population recurs higher on the evolutionary ladder—"to a first approximation, all multicellular species on Earth are insects". Insect extinction rates are high—supporting the Holocene extinction hypothesis. 

Q1: What type of science is firmly fixated on the visible world?
A1: Contemporary biodiversity physics
Q2: What type of life is more metabolically diverse than multicellular life?
A2: microbial life
Q3: What type of life is more enviromentally diverse than multicellular life?
A3: microbial life
Q4: What rate supports the Holocene extinction hypothesis?
A4: Insect extinction rates
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Lester Brown has argued that "a world facing the prospect of economically disruptive climate change can no longer justify subsidies to expand the burning of coal and oil. Shifting these subsidies to the development of climate-benign energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal power is the key to stabilizing the earth's climate." The International Solar Energy Society advocates "leveling the playing field" by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D, in which the fossil fuel and nuclear power receive the largest share of financial support.

Q1: What group advocates leveling the playing field?
A1: International Solar Energy Society
Q2: How does the International Solar Energy Society propse to level the playing field?
A2: by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D
Q3: What is the key to stabilizing the earth's climate?
A3: development of climate-benign energy sources
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Lester Brown states that the market "does not incorporate the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices, it does not value nature's services adequately, and it does not respect the sustainable-yield thresholds of natural systems". It also favors the near term over the long term, thereby showing limited concern for future generations. Tax and subsidy shifting can help overcome these problems, though is also problematic to combine different international normative regimes regulating this issue.

Q1: Lester Brown states that the market does not incorporate what?
A1: the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices
Q2: Who believes that the market does not value nature's service adequately?
A2: Lester Brown
Q3: What can help over come the problems with the market?
A3: Tax and subsidy shifting
Title: Letter_case
Topic: Language and literature

Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common variant in text. In mathematics, letter case may indicate the relationship between objects with uppercase letters often representing "superior" objects (e.g. X could be a set containing the generic member x). Engineering design drawings are typically labelled entirely in upper-case letters, which are easier to distinguish than lowercase, especially when space restrictions require that the lettering be small.

Q1: What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?
A1: Letter case
Q2: Which kind of purpose is uppercase reserved for in orthography?
A2: special
Q3: Which is the most common variant of case in text?
A3: lowercase
Q4: Engineering design drawings typically utiilze which case of letter in labeling?
A4: upper-case
Q5: Why are uppercase letters preferred often times when space is restricted?
A5: easier to distinguish than lowercase
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Letters of support from the pope arrived in April but by then the rebel barons had organised. They congregated at Northampton in May and renounced their feudal ties to John, appointing Robert fitz Walter as their military leader. This self-proclaimed "Army of God" marched on London, taking the capital as well as Lincoln and Exeter. John's efforts to appear moderate and conciliatory had been largely successful, but once the rebels held London they attracted a fresh wave of defectors from John's royalist faction. John instructed Langton to organise peace talks with the rebel barons.

Q1: Where did the rebel barons congregate?
A1: Northampton
Q2: Who was the rebel baron leader?
A2: Robert fitz Walter
Q3: What did John instruct Langton to do?
A3: organise peace talks with the rebel barons
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Leucothea was daughter of Orchamus and sister of Clytia. She fell in love with Apollo who disguised himself as Leucothea's mother to gain entrance to her chambers. Clytia, jealous of her sister because she wanted Apollo for herself, told Orchamus the truth, betraying her sister's trust and confidence in her. Enraged, Orchamus ordered Leucothea to be buried alive. Apollo refused to forgive Clytia for betraying his beloved, and a grieving Clytia wilted and slowly died. Apollo changed her into an incense plant, either heliotrope or sunflower, which follows the sun every day.

Q1: Who was Leucothea's mother?
A1: Orchamus
Q2: Who is Leucothea's sister?
A2: Clytia
Q3: Who did Leucothea fall in love with?
A3: Leucothea
Q4: Who ordered Leucothea to be buried alive?
A4: Orchamus
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Lewis Latimer, employed at the time by Edison, developed an improved method of heat-treating carbon filaments which reduced breakage and allowed them to be molded into novel shapes, such as the characteristic "M" shape of Maxim filaments. On 17 January 1882, Latimer received a patent for the "Process of Manufacturing Carbons", an improved method for the production of light bulb filaments, which was purchased by the United States Electric Light Company. Latimer patented other improvements such as a better way of attaching filaments to their wire supports.

Q1: Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?
A1: Lewis Latimer
Q2: When did Latimer patent his "Process of Manufacturing Carbons"?
A2: 17 January 1882
Q3: Which company purchased Latimer's patent?
A3: United States Electric Light Company
Q4: Who employed Latimer when he developed his first patent?
A4: Edison
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Li Zicheng then led a coalition of rebel forces numbering 200,000[a] to confront Wu Sangui, the general commanding the Ming garrison at Shanhai Pass. Shanhai Pass is a pivotal pass of the Great Wall, located fifty miles northeast of Beijing, and for years its defenses kept the Manchus from directly raiding the Ming capital. Wu Sangui, caught between a rebel army twice his size and a foreign enemy he had fought for years, decided to cast his lot with the Manchus, with whom he was familiar. Wu Sangui may have been influenced by Li Zicheng's mistreatment of his family and other wealthy and cultured officials; it was said that Li also took Wu's concubine Chen Yuanyuan for himself. Wu and Dorgon allied in the name of avenging the death of the Chongzhen Emperor. Together, the two former enemies met and defeated Li Zicheng's rebel forces in battle on May 27, 1644.

Q1: How big was Li Zicheng's army?
A1: 200,000
Q2: Who did Li Zicheng's army fight?
A2: Wu Sangui
Q3: What was the name of the general at the Ming fort?
A3: Wu Sangui
Q4: Who beat Li Zicheng's army?
A4: Wu and Dorgon
Q5: When did the battle take place?
A5: May 27, 1644
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae was the most influential, having influenced later medieval chemists and alchemists such as Vincent of Beauvais. However Anawati argues (following Ruska) that the de Anima is a fake by a Spanish author. Similarly the Declaratio is believed not to be actually by Avicenna. The third work (The Book of Minerals) is agreed to be Avicenna's writing, adapted from the Kitab al-Shifa (Book of the Remedy). Ibn Sina classified minerals into stones, fusible substances, sulfurs, and salts, building on the ideas of Aristotle and Jabir. The epistola de Re recta is somewhat less sceptical of alchemy; Anawati argues that it is by Avicenna, but written earlier in his career when he had not yet firmly decided that transmutation was impossible.

Q1: What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?
A1: Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae
Q2: What is another work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation?
A2: the Declaratio
Q3: What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?
A3: The Book of Minerals
Q4: What is the kitab al-Shifa?
A4: Book of the Remedy
Q5: What did Ibn Sina classify into stones?
A5: minerals
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

Liberia has a long, rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills. Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts. One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks, who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892. When President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office.

Q1: What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?
A1: textile arts and quilting
Q2: In what years did Liberia host national fairs? 
A2: 1857 and 1858
Q3: Who is Martha Ann Ricks?
A3: the most well-known Liberian quilters
Q4: Who did Martha Ann Ricks present the famed Liberian coffee tree to?
A4: Queen Victoria
Q5: What did President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf have installed in her presidential office?
A5: Liberian-made quilt
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006. Following the inauguration of the Sirleaf administration in 2006, Liberia signed several multibillion-dollar concession agreements in the iron ore and palm oil industries with numerous multinational corporations, including BHP Billiton, ArcelorMittal, and Sime Darby. Especially palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) are being accused by critics of the destruction of livelihoods and the displacement of local communities, enabled through government concessions. The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Liberia since 1926.

Q1: Liberia has the highest ratio of what?
A1: of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world
Q2: How much money has the US invested in Liberia since 2006?
A2: 16 billion
Q3: What agreement did Liberia sign n 2006?
A3: several multibillion-dollar concession agreements
Q4: How long has Firestone tire and rubber company ran a rubber plantation in Liberia? 
A4: since 1926
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

Liberia is divided into fifteen counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 districts and further subdivided into clans. The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence. Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001. Nimba is the largest of the counties in size at 11,551 km2 (4,460 sq mi), while Montserrado is the smallest at 1,909 km2 (737 sq mi). Montserrado is also the most populous county with 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census.

Q1: How many counties is liberia divided into?
A1: fifteen
Q2: How many districts are the 15 counties of liberia divided into?
A2: 90
Q3: What is the oldest county in liberia?
A3: Grand Bassa
Q4: When was Grand Bassa founded?
A4: 1839
Q5: What is Liberia's newest county?
A5: Gbarpolu
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. This gave it a ranking 87th of 178 countries worldwide and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries. When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer.

Q1: What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?
A1: 3.3
Q2: What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?
A2: 87th
Q3: What did Liberia's score  and ranking  on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent? 
A3: a significant improvement since 2007
Q4: What was Liberia's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?
A4: scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries
Q5: In 2007, when seeking attention, selection or service . What percent of Liberians had to pay a bribe?
A5: 89%
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. The judiciary is further divided into circuit and speciality courts, magistrate courts and justices of the peace. The judicial system is a blend of common law, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law. An informal system of traditional courts still exists within the rural areas of the country, with trial by ordeal remaining common despite being officially outlawed.

Q1: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority? 
A1: Supreme Court
Q2: How many members are in the Supreme court?
A2: five
Q3: Who is the head of the supreme court?
A3: the Chief Justice of Liberia
Q4: How are members chosen for the court?
A4: Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate
Q5: How long do members of the supreme court serve?
A5: until the age of 70
Title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration
Topic: History

Libraries and museums have been established for other presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical societies, or state governments, including the Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge libraries. For example, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is owned and operated by the state of Illinois.

Q1: Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?
A1: state governments
Q2: What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?
A2: Illinois
Q3: What is the earliest President that NARA does not hold records for in its presidential library system?
A3: Abraham Lincoln
Q4: Abraham Lincoln's Presidential Library and Museum is operated by what type of entity?
A4: state
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Libya began to turn towards socialism. In March 1978, the government issued guidelines for housing redistribution, attempting to ensure the population that every adult Libyan owned his own home and that nobody was enslaved to paying their rent. Most families were banned from owning more than one house, while former rental properties were seized and sold to the tenants at a heavily subsidized price. In September, Gaddafi called for the People's Committees to eliminate the "bureaucracy of the public sector" and the "dictatorship of the private sector"; the People's Committees took control of several hundred companies, converting them into worker cooperatives run by elected representatives.

Q1: In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?
A1: public sector
Q2: What "dictatorship" did Gaddafi attack in September of 1978?
A2: private sector
Q3: After People's Committees expropriated companies, what did they turn them into?
A3: worker cooperatives
Q4: How many companies were taken over by People's Committees?
A4: several hundred
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Libya's economy witnessed increasing privatization; although rejecting the socialist policies of nationalized industry advocated in The Green Book, government figures asserted that they were forging "people's socialism" rather than capitalism. Gaddafi welcomed these reforms, calling for wide-scale privatization in a March 2003 speech. In 2003, the oil industry was largely sold to private corporations, and by 2004, there was $40 billion of direct foreign investment in Libya, a sixfold rise over 2003. Sectors of Libya's population reacted against these reforms with public demonstrations, and in March 2006, revolutionary hard-liners took control of the GPC cabinet; although scaling back the pace of the changes, they did not halt them. In 2010, plans were announced that would have seen half the Libyan economy privatized over the following decade. While there was no accompanying political liberalization, with Gaddafi retaining predominant control, in March 2010, the government devolved further powers to the municipal councils. Rising numbers of reformist technocrats attained positions in the country's governance; best known was Gaddafi's son and heir apparent Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, who was openly critical of Libya's human rights record. He led a group who proposed the drafting of the new constitution, although it was never adopted, and in October 2009 was appointed to head the PSLC. Involved in encouraging tourism, Saif founded several privately run media channels in 2008, but after criticising the government they were nationalised in 2009. In October 2010, Gaddafi apologized to African leaders on behalf of Arab nations for their involvement in the African slave trade.

Q1: In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization?
A1: March 2003
Q2: How much direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004?
A2: $40 billion
Q3: By what factor did direct foreign investment in Libya increase between 2003 and 2004?
A3: sixfold
Q4: According to the plan of 2010, what fraction of Libya's economy was intended to be privatized?
A4: half
Q5: As of October 2009, who was the head of the PSLC?
A5: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

Lie groups are of fundamental importance in modern physics: Noether's theorem links continuous symmetries to conserved quantities. Rotation, as well as translations in space and time are basic symmetries of the laws of mechanics. They can, for instance, be used to construct simple models—imposing, say, axial symmetry on a situation will typically lead to significant simplification in the equations one needs to solve to provide a physical description.v[›] Another example are the Lorentz transformations, which relate measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other. They can be deduced in a purely group-theoretical way, by expressing the transformations as a rotational symmetry of Minkowski space. The latter serves—in the absence of significant gravitation—as a model of space time in special relativity. The full symmetry group of Minkowski space, i.e. including translations, is known as the Poincaré group. By the above, it plays a pivotal role in special relativity and, by implication, for quantum field theories. Symmetries that vary with location are central to the modern description of physical interactions with the help of gauge theory.

Q1: What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?
A1: Lie groups
Q2: What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?
A2: Noether's theorem
Q3: What term describes the basic symmetries of the laws of mechanics?
A3: Rotation
Q4: What concept relates measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other?
A4: Lorentz transformations
Q5: What describe the complete symmetry group of Minkowski space including translations?
A5: Poincaré group
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 52.2 years in 2012 – among the lowest in the world. The AIDS epidemic is a large problem in Namibia. Though its rate of infection is substantially lower than that of its eastern neighbour, Botswana, approximately 13.1% of the adult population is[update] infected with HIV. In 2001, there were an estimated 210,000 people living with HIV/AIDS, and the estimated death toll in 2003 was 16,000. According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, the epidemic in Namibia "appears to be leveling off." As the HIV/AIDS epidemic has reduced the working-aged population, the number of orphans has increased. It falls to the government to provide education, food, shelter and clothing for these orphans.

Q1: What is the life expectancy in Namibia?
A1: 52.2
Q2: What epidemic is a large problem in Namibia?
A2: AIDS
Q3: How much of the Namibian population is infected with HIV?
A3: 13.1%
Q4: How many people living in 2001 had HIV/AIDS in Namibia?
A4: 210,000
Q5: How many deaths were associated with HIV/AIDS in Namibia in 2003?
A5: 16,000.
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Life in the Roman Republic revolved around the city of Rome, and its famed seven hills. The city also had several theatres, gymnasiums, and many taverns, baths and brothels. Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word "palace" is derived. The vast majority of the population lived in the city center, packed into apartment blocks.[citation needed]

Q1: Where did the bulk of the cities populace live?
A1: the city center
Q2: What type of housing could be located in the city center?
A2: apartment blocks
Q3: From what local area in Rome is the word palace borrowed from?
A3: Palatine Hill
Q4: How many areas in Rome could be called hills?
A4: seven
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Life with My Sister Madonna, a book by Madonna's brother Christopher, debuted at number two on The New York Times bestseller list. The book caused some friction between Madonna and her brother, because of the unsolicited publication. Problems also arose between Madonna and Ritchie, with the media reporting that they were on the verge of separation. Ultimately, Madonna filed for divorce from Ritchie, citing irreconcilable differences, which was finalized in December 2008. She decided to adopt from Malawi. The country's High Court initially approved the adoption of Chifundo "Mercy" James; however, the application was rejected because Madonna was not a resident of the country. Madonna appealed, and on June 12, 2009, the Supreme Court of Malawi granted Madonna the right to adopt Mercy James. She also released Celebration, her third greatest-hits album and final release with Warner. It contained the new songs "Celebration" and "Revolver" along with 34 hits spanning her career. Celebration reached number one in the UK, tying her with Elvis Presley as the solo act with most number one albums in the British chart history. She appeared at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards on September 13, 2009, to speak in tribute to deceased pop star Michael Jackson.

Q1: What is the title of the book by Madonna's brother?
A1: Life with My Sister Madonna
Q2: The book debuted at number two on which best seller's list?
A2: The New York Times
Q3: When was the divorce finalized between Madonna and Ritchie?
A3: December 2008
Q4: When did the High Court of Malawi gave the right for Madonna to adopt her second son?
A4: June 12, 2009
Q5: When did Madonna appear in MTV for the tribute to Michael Jackson?
A5: September 13, 2009
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Life with PlayStation, released on September 18, 2008 to succeed Folding@home, was retired November 6, 2012. Life with PlayStation used virtual globe data to display news and information by city. Along with Folding@home functionality, the application provided access to three other information "channels", the first being the Live Channel offering news headlines and weather which were provided by Google News, The Weather Channel, the University of Wisconsin–Madison Space Science and Engineering Center, among other sources. The second channel was the World Heritage channel which offered historical information about historical sites. The third channel was the United Village channel. United Village was designed to share information about communities and cultures worldwide. An update allowed video and photo viewing in the application. The fourth channel was the USA exclusive PlayStation Network Game Trailers Channel for direct streaming of game trailers.

Q1: Life was able to personalize information for users by what location division?
A1: city
Q2: On what date was Life with PlayStation shut down?
A2: November 6, 2012
Q3: For weather updates from The Weather Channel, which of Life's channels would you have visited?
A3: Live Channel
Q4: What's was Life's channel that delivered information about history topics?
A4: World Heritage
Title: Circadian_rhythm
Topic: Natural sciences

Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.

Q1: What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?
A1: Light
Q2: What do plants use to sense light?
A2: photoreceptors
Q3: What receptors absorb red and blue light in plants?
A3: phytochromes and cryptochromes
Q4: Which phytochrome found in seedlings deteriorates with light and growth?
A4: phyA
Q5: What is the main phytochrome found in seedling grown in light?
A5: phyB
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Light pollution is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings. Polluting light is often wasted light involving unnecessary energy costs and carbon dioxide emissions. Light pollution is described as artificial light that is excessive or intrudes where it is not wanted. Well-designed lighting sends light only where it is needed without scattering it elsewhere. Poorly designed lighting can also compromise safety. For example, glare creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows, temporarily blinding passersby making them vulnerable to would-be assailants.

Q1: What is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive?
A1: Light pollution
Q2: What causes sharp shadows around buildings? 
A2: glare
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

Lighthouse Point Park, a public beach run by the city, was a popular tourist destination during the Roaring Twenties, attracting luminaries of the period such as Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb. The park remains popular among New Haveners, and is home to the Five Mile Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1847, and the Lighthouse Point Carousel, constructed in 1916. Five Mile Point Light was decommissioned in 1877 following the construction of Southwest Ledge Light at the entrance of the harbor, which remains in service to this day. Both of the lighthouses and the carousel are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Q1: Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?
A1: Lighthouse Point Park
Q2: Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920's?
A2: Babe Ruth
Q3: What notable New Haven attraction constructed in 1847 was located at Lighthouse Point Park?
A3: Five Mile Point Lighthouse
Q4: In what year was New Haven's Lighthouse Point carousel constructed? 
A4: 1916
Q5: In what year was Five Mile Point Lighthouse decommissioned upon construction of Southwest Ledge Lighthouse? 
A5: 1877
Q6: What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?
A6: Lighthouse Point Park
Q7: In 1847, a new landmark was constructed at the park, what exactly was it?
A7: Lighthouse
Q8: After 1877 another lighthouse was build to replace File Mile Point, what was its' name?
A8: Southwest Ledge Light
Q9: Is Southwest Ledge Light still active today?
A9: in service to this day
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Lighting control systems reduce energy usage and cost by helping to provide light only when and where it is needed. Lighting control systems typically incorporate the use of time schedules, occupancy control, and photocell control (i.e.daylight harvesting). Some systems also support demand response and will automatically dim or turn off lights to take advantage of utility incentives. Lighting control systems are sometimes incorporated into larger building automation systems.

Q1: What can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed? 
A1: Lighting control
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'. Lighting of structures considers aesthetic elements as well as practical considerations of quantity of light required, occupants of the structure, energy efficiency and cost. Artificial lighting takes into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space by using Daylight factor calculation. For simple installations, hand-calculations based on tabular data are used to provide an acceptable lighting design. More critical or optimized designs now routinely use mathematical modeling on a computer using software such as Radiance which can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design.

Q1: What is designing as it applies to built environments?
A1: architectural lighting design
Q2: Would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design?
A2: kno
Q3: What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?
A3: Radiance
Q4: Hand-calculations are based off of what type of data?
A4: tabular
Q5: What type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space.
A5: Daylight factor calculation.