LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

The city remained in the hands of Christian troops until 1102, when the Almoravids retook the city and restored the Muslim religion. Although the self-styled 'Emperor of All Spain', Alfonso VI of León and Castile, drove them from the city, he was not strong enough to hold it. The Christians set it afire before abandoning it, and the Almoravid Masdali took possession on 5 May 1109. The event was commemorated in a poem by Ibn Khafaja in which he thanked Yusuf ibn Tashfin for the city's liberation.The declining power of the Almoravids coincided with the rise of a new dynasty in North Africa, the Almohads, who seized control of the peninsula from the year 1145, although their entry into Valencia was deterred by Ibn Mardanis, King of Valencia and Murcia until 1171, at which time the city finally fell to the North Africans. The two Muslim dynasties would rule Valencia for more than a century.

Q1: In what year did Christian troops lose control of Valencia?
A1: 1102
Q2: Who called himself the Emperor of All Spain?
A2: Alfonso VI of León and Castile
Q3: Who wrote poetry about Valencia's capture by the Almoravids?
A3: Ibn Khafaja
Q4: When did the Almohads gain control of the peninsula?
A4: 1145
Q5: Who prevented the Almohads from entering Valencia?
A5: Ibn Mardanis
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.

Q1: Where is San Diego's border crossing?
A1: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry
Q2: How long is the border that San Diego shares with Mexico?
A2: 15-mile (24 km)
Q3: Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?
A3: Otay Mesa
Q4: What is the volumte of trucks handled at the Otay Mesa crossing?
A4: the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.
Q5: How many border crossings does San Diego share with Mexico?
A5: two
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

The city slopes gently from the northwest to southeast on a till plain composed largely of glacial and lake clay. The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river at its highest point. The highest elevation in the city is located directly north of Gorham Playground on the northwest side approximately three blocks south of 8 Mile Road, at a height of 675 to 680 feet (206 to 207 m). Detroit's lowest elevation is along the Detroit River, at a surface height of 572 feet (174 m).

Q1: What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?
A1: Detroit Moraine
Q2: How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?
A2: 675 to 680 feet
Q3: What is the lowest point in Detroit along side?
A3: Detroit River
Q4: What material is the Detroit Moraine composed of?
A4: clay
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line. That area is still known as Whitneyville, and the main road through both towns is known as Whitney Avenue. The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company. His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as "The Arsenal of America". It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836. The Farmington Canal, created in the early 19th century, was a short-lived transporter of goods into the interior regions of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and ran from New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.

Q1: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?
A1: Eli Whitney
Q2: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?
A2: the cotton gin
Q3: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?
A3: Whitneyville
Q4: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state? 
A4: "The Arsenal of America"
Q5: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?
A5: Samuel Colt
Q6: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?
A6: Eli Whitney
Q7: What is the name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden?
A7: Whitney Avenue
Q8: What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy? 
A8: A. C. Gilbert
Q9: The rise of gun factories within Connecticut earn the state what name?
A9: The Arsenal of America
Q10: In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?
A10: 1836
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested. Elected at-large, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four-year terms under the city's home rule charter, but can run for the position again after an intervening term. The Mayor is Jim Kenney, who replaced Michael Nutter, who served two terms from 2009 to January 2016. Kenney, as all Philadelphia mayors have been since 1952, is a member of the Democratic Party, which tends to dominate local politics so thoroughly that the Democratic Mayoral primary is often more widely covered than the general election. The legislative branch, the Philadelphia City Council, consists of ten council members representing individual districts and seven members elected at large. Democrats currently hold 14 seats, with Republicans representing two allotted at-large seats for the minority party, as well as the Northeast-based Tenth District. The current council president is Darrell Clarke.

Q1: What type of government does Philadelphia have?
A1: strong-mayor version of the mayor-council
Q2: How many terms can a mayor serve?
A2: two consecutive four-year terms
Q3: Who is the current mayor?
A3: Jim Kenney
Q4: What party does the mayor represent?
A4: Democratic Party
Q5: What is the legislative branch called?
A5: Philadelphia City Council
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board. Until September 2011, it housed the Museum of Archaeology. The walls were completed in the 15th century, but later development of several new fortifications along Southampton Water and the Solent by Henry VIII meant that Southampton was no longer dependent upon its fortifications.

Q1: What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?
A1: God's House Tower
Q2: In what year was the God's House Tower built?
A2: 1417
Q3: What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?
A3: Museum of Archaeology
Q4: Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?
A4: Henry VIII
Q5: In what century did Southampton complete construction of the wall around the city?
A5: 15th
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The college closed in 1910, but in 1940 a new college opened at Manadon. This was renamed Dockyard Technical College in 1959 before finally closing in 1994; training was transferred to the University of Southampton.

Q1: What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880?
A1: the Royal Naval Engineering College
Q2: When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?
A2: 1910
Q3: What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959?
A3: Dockyard Technical College
Q4: In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?
A4: 1994
Q5: After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?
A5: University of Southampton
Title: Palermo
Topic: Unknown

The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to 1072 the city was under Arab rule during the Emirate of Sicily when the city first became a capital. The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name. Following the Norman reconquest, Palermo became the capital of a new kingdom (from 1130 to 1816), the Kingdom of Sicily and the capital of the Holy Roman Empire under Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor and Conrad IV of Germany, King of the Romans. Eventually Sicily would be united with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until the Italian unification of 1860.

Q1: In what year was Palermo founded?
A1: 734 BC
Q2: What name was Palermo originally founded as?
A2: Ziz
Q3: What group of people founded Palermo?
A3: the Phoenicians
Q4: What did the Greeks name Palermo?
A4: Panormus
Q5: During which years was Palermo ruled by the Arabs?
A5: 831 to 1072
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

The city was incorporated in 1854, the same year in which the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service began. Built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. That same year, construction of the Absecon Lighthouse, designed by George Meade of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year. By 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to Atlantic City by rail. In Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City, "Atlantic City's Godfather" Nelson Johnson describes the inspiration of Dr. Jonathan Pitney (the "Father of Atlantic City") to develop Atlantic City as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with Samuel Richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern New Jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who "were chosen carefully by Samuel Richards and Jonathan Pitney":

Q1: What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?
A1: Philadelphia
Q2: By 1874, how many passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year?
A2: 500,000
Q3: What is the name of the lighthouse that is located on the Atlantic City coast?
A3: Absecon Lighthouse
Q4: Who is considered to be "Atlantic City's Godfather?"
A4: Nelson Johnson
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare.

Q1: What peninsula is Bern located on?
A1: Aare
Q2: What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?
A2: bridges
Q3: What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?
A3: 19th century
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

The city went through serious troubles in the mid-fourteenth century. On the one hand were the decimation of the population by the Black Death of 1348 and subsequent years of epidemics — and on the other, the series of wars and riots that followed. Among these were the War of the Union, a citizen revolt against the excesses of the monarchy, led by Valencia as the capital of the kingdom — and the war with Castile, which forced the hurried raising of a new wall to resist Castilian attacks in 1363 and 1364. In these years the coexistence of the three communities that occupied the city—Christian, Jewish and Muslim — was quite contentious. The Jews who occupied the area around the waterfront had progressed economically and socially, and their quarter gradually expanded its boundaries at the expense of neighbouring parishes. Meanwhile, Muslims who remained in the city after the conquest were entrenched in a Moorish neighbourhood next to the present-day market Mosen Sorel. In 1391 an uncontrolled mob attacked the Jewish quarter, causing its virtual disappearance and leading to the forced conversion of its surviving members to Christianity. The Muslim quarter was attacked during a similar tumult among the populace in 1456, but the consequences were minor.

Q1: When did Valencia suffer from the Black Death?
A1: 1348
Q2: Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?
A2: Christian, Jewish and Muslim
Q3: The Muslims lived near what current market?
A3: Mosen Sorel
Q4: When was the Jewish section attacked?
A4: 1391
Q5: When was the Muslim section attacked?
A5: 1456
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

The city's FM radio band features RTÉ Radio 1, RTÉ 2fm, RTÉ lyric fm, RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, Today FM, 4fm, Newstalk and the religious station Spirit Radio. There are also local stations such as Cork's 96FM, Cork's Red FM, C103, CUH 102.0FM, UCC 98.3FM (formerly Cork Campus Radio 97.4fm) and Christian radio station Life 93.1FM. Cork also has a temporary licensed city-wide community station 'Cork FM Community Radio' on 100.5FM, which is currently on-air on Saturdays and Sundays only. Cork has also been home to pirate radio stations, including South Coast Radio and ERI in the 1980s. Today some small pirates stations remain. A number of neighbouring counties radio stations can be heard in parts of Cork City including Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1.

Q1: Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?
A1: Life 93.1FM
Q2: What are some pirate radio stations that were based in Cork?
A2: South Coast Radio and ERI
Q3: What nearby radio stations can be picked up in Cork?
A3: Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1
Q4: When were South Coast Radio and ERI running their pirate stations out of Cork?
A4: 1980s
Q5: What did Cork Campus Radio change to?
A5: UCC 98.3FM
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

The city's Greektown and three downtown casino resort hotels serve as part of an entertainment hub. The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses. On Saturdays, about 45,000 people shop the city's historic Eastern Market. The Midtown and the New Center area are centered on Wayne State University and Henry Ford Hospital. Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people.

Q1: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?
A1: Eastern Market
Q2: How big is Midtown's population?
A2: 50,000
Q3: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?
A3: Detroit Festival of the Arts
Q4: How many casino resorts ore in downtown?
A4: three
Q5: On which day does Eastern Market attract the most visitors?
A5: Saturdays
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The city's K-12 enrollment in district run schools has dropped in the last five years from 156,211 students in 2010 to 130,104 students in 2015. During the same time period, the enrollment in charter schools has increased from 33,995 students in 2010 to 62,358 students in 2015. This consistent drop in enrollment has led the city to close 24 of its public schools in 2013. During the 2014 school year, the city spent an average of $12,570 per pupil, below the average among comparable urban school districts.

Q1: Has public school enrollment dropped or increased in the last 5 years?
A1: dropped
Q2: How many public schools have been closed in 2013?
A2: 24
Q3: How much does the city spend per year per child?
A3: $12,570
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks, while the New York Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association. The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city. The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA.

Q1: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?
A1: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks
Q2: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?
A2: New York Liberty
Q3: The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?
A3: 1938
Q4: What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?
A4: New York Liberty
Q5: What is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in New York?
A5: National Invitation Tournament
Q6: In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?
A6: 1938
Q7: Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what NBA team is based in New York?
A7: New York Knicks
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

The city's airport was Plymouth City Airport about 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The airport was home to the local airline Air Southwest, which operated flights across the United Kingdom and Ireland. In June 2003, a report by the South West RDA was published looking at the future of aviation in the south-west and the possible closure of airports. It concluded that the best option for the south-west was to close Plymouth City Airport and expand Exeter International Airport and Newquay Cornwall Airport, although it did conclude that this was not the best option for Plymouth. In April 2011, it was announced that the airport would close, which it did on 23 December. However, FlyPlymouth plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London.

Q1: What local airport closed in 2011?
A1: Plymouth City Airport
Q2: In kilometers, how far away from the Plymouth city center was Plymouth City Airport?
A2: 6
Q3: By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?
A3: 2018
Q4: Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport?
A4: FlyPlymouth
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

The city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted "Black Rent" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south.

Q1: Who granted Cork's charter?
A1: Prince John
Q2: What kind of protection did Cork have?
A2: fully walled
Q3: What parts of Cork's defense remain today?
A3: some wall sections and gates
Q4: What would citizens of Cork pay to neighboring lords in order to prevent them from attacking their city?
A4: Black Rent
Q5: Where is the present city of Cork located geographically?
A5: between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

The city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west. The high point of the Santa Catalina Mountains is 9,157 ft (2,791 m) Mount Lemmon, the southernmost ski destination in the continental U.S., while the Tucson Mountains include 4,687 ft (1,429 m) Wasson Peak. The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.

Q1: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?
A1: Mount Wrightson
Q2: Which desert is Tuscon in?
A2: Sonoran
Q3: How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?
A3: five
Q4: How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?
A4: 4,687 ft
Q5: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?
A5: north
Q6: How high is Tucson's airport?
A6: 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level
Q7: What desert is Tucson in?
A7: Sonoran
Q8: What mountain range is east of Tucson?
A8: Rincon Mountains
Q9: What mountain range is north of Tucson?
A9: Tortolita Mountains
Q10: What mountain range is west of Tucson?
A10: Tucson Mountains
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The city's first bus rapid transit line, the Metrobús, began operation in June 2005, along Avenida Insurgentes. Line 2 opened in December 2008, serving Eje 4 Sur, line 3 opened in February 2011, serving Eje 1 Poniente, and line 4 opened in April 2012 connecting the airport with San Lázaro and Buenavista Station at Insurgentes. As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrobús could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers. In June 2013, Mexico City's mayor announced two more lines to come: Line 5 serving Eje 3 Oriente and Line 6 serving Eje 5 Norte. As of June 2013, 367 Metrobús buses transported 850,000 passengers daily.

Q1: What is the name of the city's fast bus line?
A1: Metrobús
Q2: When did Metrobus begin services?
A2: June 2005
Q3: When did the second line of Metrobus open?
A3: December 2008
Q4: How many people ride the Metrobus every day?
A4: 850,000
Q5: April 2012 was the year which Metrobus line opened?
A5: line 4
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

The city's growing Latino population has given rise to a number of local and regional Spanish-language newspapers. These include El Planeta (owned by the former publisher of The Boston Phoenix), El Mundo, and La Semana. Siglo21, with its main offices in nearby Lawrence, is also widely distributed.

Q1: Where is the main office of Siglo21?
A1: Lawrence
Q2: The former publisher of the Boston phoenix owns what Spanish newspaper?
A2: El Planeta
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan.

Q1: What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?
A1: Battery Park City
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The city's largest private school by number of students is Temple University, followed by Drexel University. Along with the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University make up the city's major research universities. The city is also home to five schools of medicine: Drexel University College of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, and the Thomas Jefferson University. Hospitals, universities, and higher education research institutions in Philadelphia's four congressional districts received more than $252 million in National Institutes of Health grants in 2015.

Q1: What is the largest private institution in the city?
A1: Temple University
Q2: What are the 3 research universities in the city?
A2: University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University
Q3: How many med schools are there?
A3: five
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The city's location was chosen, in part, for being within 11 mi (18 km) of Isaac Hunter's Tavern, a popular tavern frequented by the state legislators. No known city or town existed previously on the chosen city site. Raleigh is one of the few cities in the United States that was planned and built specifically to serve as a state capital. Its original boundaries were formed by the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets. The plan, a grid with two main axes meeting at a central square and an additional square in each corner, was based on Thomas Holme's 1682 plan for Philadelphia.

Q1: How many miles is the city from Isaac's Tavern?
A1: 11
Q2: Why is Isaac Hunter's Tavern popular?
A2: state legislators.
Q3: What was Raleigh as a city?
A3: planned
Q4: What were the original boundaries?
A4: the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets
Q5: What city was the plan based on?
A5: Philadelphia
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

The city's main theatres are the Theatre Royal (1,315 capacity), its Drum Theatre (200 capacity), and its production and creative learning centre, The TR2. The Plymouth Pavilions has multiple uses for the city staging music concerts, basketball matches and stand-up comedy. There are also three cinemas: Reel Cinema at Derrys Cross, Plymouth Arts Centre at Looe Street and a Vue cinema at the Barbican Leisure Park. The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission – it has six galleries. The Plymouth Athenaeum, which includes a local interest library, is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art. From 1961 to 2009 it also housed a theatre.

Q1: How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?
A1: 1,315
Q2: What is the capacity of Drum Theatre?
A2: 200
Q3: What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
A3: free
Q4: How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
A4: six
Q5: When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close?
A5: 2009
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

The city's municipal government was dominated by about 12–15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe — in particular the export of wool and hides and the import of salt, iron and wine. The medieval population of Cork was about 2,100 people. It suffered a severe blow in 1349 when almost half the townspeople died of plague when the Black Death arrived in the town. In 1491, Cork played a part in the English Wars of the Roses when Perkin Warbeck a pretender to the English throne, landed in the city and tried to recruit support for a plot to overthrow Henry VII of England. The then mayor of Cork and several important citizens went with Warbeck to England but when the rebellion collapsed they were all captured and executed. The title of Mayor of Cork was established by royal charter in 1318, and the title was changed to Lord Mayor in 1900 following the knighthood of the incumbent Mayor by Queen Victoria on her Royal visit to the city.

Q1: Who controlled Cork's municipal government?
A1: 12–15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe
Q2: How many citizens were origionally in Cork?
A2: about 2,100
Q3: What caused the deaths of half of Cork's citizens?
A3: Black Death
Q4: When did the plague hit Cork?
A4: 1349
Q5: Who tried to recruit citizens of Cork to overthrow Henry VII?
A5: Perkin Warbeck
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.

Q1: Where did Brasilia place hotels?
A1: Hotels Sectors North and South
Q2: What kinds of hotels does Brasilia have?
A2: from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels
Q3: What kinds of restaurants does Brasilia have?
A3: from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine
Q4: What lake has some hotels around it?
A4: Lake Paranoá
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.

Q1: What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?
A1: 44%
Q2: What percentage of the city's population is African-American?
A2: 25.5%
Q3: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?
A3: Asians
Q4: What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?
A4: 28.6%
Q5: By what percentage did the non-Hispanic white population decrease?
A5: 3
Q6: As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?
A6: 44
Q7: Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?
A7: the Civil War
Q8: Which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in NYC?
A8: Asians
Q9: What percentage of Africans make up NYC?
A9: 25.5
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

The city's population increased more than sixfold during the first half of the 20th century, fed largely by an influx of European, Middle Eastern (Lebanese, Assyrian/Chaldean), and Southern migrants to work in the burgeoning automobile industry. In 1940, Whites were 90.4% of the city's population. Since 1950 the city has seen a major shift in its population to the suburbs. In 1910, fewer than 6,000 blacks called the city home; in 1930 more than 120,000 blacks lived in Detroit. The thousands of African Americans who came to Detroit were part of the Great Migration of the 20th century.

Q1: What percentage of Detroit's residents where white in 1940?
A1: 90.4
Q2: Where did the population of Detroit shift to in the second half of the 20th century?
A2: suburbs
Q3: How many blacks lived in Detroit in 1930?
A3: 120,000
Q4: What was the movement of blacks to northern cities called?
A4: Great Migration
Q5: What industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit's population?
A5: automobile
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

The city's population rose from about 5,000 in the 15th century to about 12,000 by 1800 and to above 60,000 by 1900, passing the 100,000 mark during the 1920s. Population peaked during the 1960s at 165,000, and has since decreased slightly, to below 130,000 by 2000. As of October 2015, the resident population stood at 140,634, of which 100,634 were Swiss citizens and 40,000 (30%) resident foreigners. A further estimated 350,000 people live in the immediate urban agglomeration.

Q1: What percent of the populatin of Bern resident foreigners?
A1: 30%
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

The city's primary commercial airport is the San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field. It is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States. It served over 17 million passengers in 2005, and is dealing with an increasingly larger number every year. It is located on San Diego Bay three miles (4.8 km) from downtown. San Diego International Airport maintains scheduled flights to the rest of the United States including Hawaii, as well as to Mexico, Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom. It is operated by an independent agency, the San Diego Regional Airport Authority. In addition, the city itself operates two general-aviation airports, Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM). By 2015, the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal in Otay Mesa will give direct access to Tijuana International Airport, with passengers walking across the U.S.–Mexico border on a footbridge to catch their flight on the Mexican side.

Q1: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?
A1: San Diego International Airport (SAN)
Q2: What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?
A2: San Diego Regional Airport Authority
Q3: What is the purpose of the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal?
A3: give direct access to Tijuana International Airport
Q4: How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?
A4: 17 million
Q5: What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority?
A5: Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM)
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.

Q1: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?
A1: 468.9
Q2: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?
A2: 164.1
Q3: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?
A3: 304.8
Q4: What is the name of New York City's highest point?
A4: Todt Hill
Q5: On what island is New York City's highest point located?
A5: Staten Island
Q6: How many square miles in NYC?
A6: 468.9
Q7: How many square miles are water in NYC?
A7: 164.1
Q8: How many square miles are land in NYC?
A8: 304.8
Q9: The highest peak in the city is what location?
A9: Todt Hill
Q10: How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?
A10: 409.8
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community. Hispanics in Boston are mostly of Puerto Rican (30,506 or 4.9% of total city population), Dominican (25,648 or 4.2% of total city population), Salvadoran (10,850 or 1.8% of city population), Colombian (6,649 or 1.1% of total city population), Mexican (5,961 or 1.0% of total city population), and Guatemalan (4,451 or 0.7% of total city population) ethnic origin. When including all Hispanic national origins, they number 107,917. In Greater Boston, these numbers grow significantly with Puerto Ricans numbering 175,000+, Dominicans 95,000+, Salvadorans 40,000+, Guatemalans 31,000+, Mexicans 25,000+, and Colombians numbering 22,000+.

Q1: What neighborhoos has a high rate of hispanics?
A1: the East Boston neighborhood
Q2: How many hispanics live in the City of Boston?
A2: 107,917
Q3: How many Puerto Rican hispanics live in greater Boston?
A3: 175,000+
Q4: How many Mexican hispanics live in greater Boston?
A4: 25,000+
Q5: How many Colombians live in greater Boston?
A5: 22,000+
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

The civilians of London had an enormous role to play in the protection of their city. Many civilians who were unwilling or unable to join the military became members of the Home Guard, the Air Raid Precautions service (ARP), the Auxiliary Fire Service, and many other organisations. The AFS had 138,000 personnel by July 1939. Only one year earlier, there had only been 6,600 full-time and 13,800 part-time firemen in the entire country. During the Blitz, The Scout Association guided fire engines to where they were most needed, and became known as the "Blitz Scouts". Many unemployed were drafted into the Royal Army Pay Corps. These personnel, along with others from the Pioneer Corps, were charged with the task of salvage and clean-up.

Q1: What is ARP?
A1: Air Raid Precautions
Q2: The Auxiliary Fire Service had how many members in July of 1939?
A2: 138,000
Q3: Who was given the name Blitz Scouts?
A3: Scout Association
Q4: The Royal Army Pay Corps and what other group were in charge of salvage and clean-up?
A4: Pioneer Corps
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

The clan groupings of the Somali people are important social units, and clan membership plays a central part in Somali culture and politics. Clans are patrilineal and are often divided into sub-clans, sometimes with many sub-divisions. The tombs of the founders of the Darod, Dir and Isaaq major clans as well as the Abgaal sub-clan of the Hawiye are all located in northern Somalia. Tradition holds this general area as an ancestral homeland of the Somali people.

Q1: What is a basic social unit of Somali society?
A1: clan
Q2: In what geographical portion of Somalia is the tomb of the founder of the Dir clan located?
A2: northern
Q3: Of what clan is the Abgaal a sub-clan?
A3: Hawiye
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

The classic case of a corrupt, exploitive dictator often given is the regime of Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which he renamed Zaire) from 1965 to 1997. It is said that usage of the term kleptocracy gained popularity largely in response to a need to accurately describe Mobutu's regime. Another classic case is Nigeria, especially under the rule of General Sani Abacha who was de facto president of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998. He is reputed to have stolen some US$3–4 billion. He and his relatives are often mentioned in Nigerian 419 letter scams claiming to offer vast fortunes for "help" in laundering his stolen "fortunes", which in reality turn out not to exist. More than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.

Q1: Who was the dictator in Zaire from 1965 to 1997?
A1: Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko
Q2: What did Zaire used to be known as?
A2: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Q3: What term became more popular as Mobutu ruled?
A3: kleptocracy
Q4: Who ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998?
A4: General Sani Abacha
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

The classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC (some authors prefer to split this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander). It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras. The Classical period is also described as the "Golden Age" of Greek civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.

Q1: The time span that is counted as the classical for the Greeks is from eras ?
A1: classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC
Q2: Are there some discrepancies among scholars for the distinction of the period ?
A2: this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander
Q3: What is so well known about this period ?
A3: It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras
Q4: What shiny other name is this time also called ?
A4: The Classical period is also described as the "Golden Age" of Greek civilization
Q5: What did the Greeks do that made it possible for the expansion and growth of the opposite of the Eastern Civilization ?
A5: civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

The classification of birds is a contentious issue. Sibley and Ahlquist's Phylogeny and Classification of Birds (1990) is a landmark work on the classification of birds, although it is frequently debated and constantly revised. Most evidence seems to suggest the assignment of orders is accurate, but scientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves; evidence from modern bird anatomy, fossils and DNA have all been brought to bear on the problem, but no strong consensus has emerged. More recently, new fossil and molecular evidence is providing an increasingly clear picture of the evolution of modern bird orders. The most recent effort is drawn above and is based on whole genome sequencing of 48 representative species.

Q1: Sibley and Ahlquist' Phylogeny and Classification of Birds is a landmark work on the classification of what animals?
A1: birds
Q2: What do scientists disagree about?
A2: relationships between the orders themselves
Q3: What do scientists tend to agree on?
A3: the assignment of orders is accurate
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and Croatian, respectively), along with numerous other varieties. For political reasons, analyzing these varieties as "languages" or "dialects" yields inconsistent results: British and American English, spoken by close political and military allies, are almost universally regarded as dialects of a single language, whereas the standard languages of Serbia and Croatia, which differ from each other to a similar extent as the dialects of English, are being treated by some linguists from the region as distinct languages, largely because the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies. (The Serbo-Croatian language article deals with this topic much more fully.)

Q1: Along with British English, what is the major variant of the English language?
A1: American English
Q2: What are the two major variants of Serbo-Croatian?
A2: Serbian and Croatian
Q3: Are British and American English regarded as distinct languages, or dialects of a single language?
A3: dialects of a single language
Q4: Do regional linguists treat Serbian and Croation as distinct languages or as dialects of a single language?
A4: distinct languages
Q5: Why are Serbian and Croatian often treated like distinct languages?
A5: the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients. For instance, for genotype 1 hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) combined with ribavirin, it has been shown that genetic polymorphisms near the human IL28B gene, encoding interferon lambda 3, are associated with significant differences in the treatment-induced clearance of the virus. This finding, originally reported in Nature, showed that genotype 1 hepatitis C patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene are more possibly to achieve sustained virological response after the treatment than others. Later report from Nature demonstrated that the same genetic variants are also associated with the natural clearance of the genotype 1 hepatitis C virus.

Q1: What can the clearance of pathogens be influenced by in an individual?
A1: genetic variants
Q2: What is the brand name Pegasys for?
A2: Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b
Q3: What are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene more likely to achieve?
A3: sustained virological response
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The clergy was divided into two types: the secular clergy, who lived out in the world, and the regular clergy, who lived under a religious rule and were usually monks. Throughout the period monks remained a very small proportion of the population, usually less than one per cent. Most of the regular clergy were drawn from the nobility, the same social class that served as the recruiting ground for the upper levels of the secular clergy. The local parish priests were often drawn from the peasant class. Townsmen were in a somewhat unusual position, as they did not fit into the traditional three-fold division of society into nobles, clergy, and peasants. During the 12th and 13th centuries, the ranks of the townsmen expanded greatly as existing towns grew and new population centres were founded. But throughout the Middle Ages the population of the towns probably never exceeded 10 per cent of the total population.

Q1: What group constituted the clergy along with the regular clergy?
A1: the secular clergy
Q2: What type of clergy were monks?
A2: regular clergy
Q3: What percentage of the European population consisted of monks?
A3: less than one per cent
Q4: What social class did many members of the regular clergy come from?
A4: the nobility
Q5: From what class were many parish priests?
A5: the peasant class
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so. The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. Previously these cold spells had killed off bark beetles which are now attacking the forests of western Montana. The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement during past years has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. According to a study done for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, portions of Montana will experience a 200-percent increase in area burned by wildfires, and an 80-percent increase in related air pollution.

Q1: In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?
A1: 2007
Q2: What month was the hottest ever recorded?
A2: July
Q3: What problem has substantially increased in its severity?
A3: forest fires
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

The climate in San Diego, like most of Southern California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates. In San Diego, this is mostly because of the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons). Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/June gloom" period, a thick "marine layer" cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine approximately 5–10 miles (8.0–16.1 km) inland. Sometimes the June gloom can last into July, causing cloudy skies over most of San Diego for the entire day. Even in the absence of June gloom, inland areas tend to experience much more significant temperature variations than coastal areas, where the ocean serves as a moderating influence. Thus, for example, downtown San Diego averages January lows of 50 °F (10 °C) and August highs of 78 °F (26 °C). The city of El Cajon, just 10 miles (16 km) inland from downtown San Diego, averages January lows of 42 °F (6 °C) and August highs of 88 °F (31 °C).

Q1: What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?
A1: inland areas
Q2: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?
A2: 88 °F
Q3: What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?
A3: a thick "marine layer" cloud cover
Q4: What is the average January low temperature in downtown San Diego?
A4: 50 °F (10 °C)
Q5: What effect does the springtime cloud cover have on the temperature?
A5: keep the air cool and damp