LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

All of the state frequently experiences temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) or below 0 °F (−18 °C), though below-zero temperatures are rare in south-central and southeastern Oklahoma. Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 inches (10 cm) in the south to just over 20 inches (51 cm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle. The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman. Oklahoma's highest recorded temperature of 120 °F (49 °C) was recorded at Tipton on June 27, 1994 and the lowest recorded temperature of −31 °F (−35 °C) was recorded at Nowata on February 10, 2011.

Q1: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures?
A1: south-central and southeastern
Q2: What is the average snowfall in southern Oklahoma?
A2: less than 4 inches
Q3: What is the average snowfall in Oklahoma near the Colorado border?
A3: over 20 inches
Q4: Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?
A4: Norman
Q5: What was Oklahoma's record high temperature?
A5: 120 °F
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

All of these elements struck a chord with the older readers, such as college-aged adults, and they successfully gained in a way not seen before. In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in Esquire magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan. In 2009 writer Geoff Boucher reflected that, "Superman and DC Comics instantly seemed like boring old Pat Boone; Marvel felt like The Beatles and the British Invasion. It was Kirby's artwork with its tension and psychedelia that made it perfect for the times—or was it Lee's bravado and melodrama, which was somehow insecure and brash at the same time?"

Q1: What magazine featured two Marvel Characters in a college campus heroes feature?
A1: Esquire
Q2: What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?
A2: Spider-Man and the Hulk
Q3: Which publisher is Marvel's biggest rival?
A3: DC Comics
Q4: Writer Geoff Boucher compared DC to what dull 1960s crooner?
A4: Pat Boone
Q5: What two real life persons were also part of the magazine feature alongside fictional Marvel characters?
A5: John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage.

Q1: What is a notable game that is played in Somalia?
A1: Shax
Q2: Along with sport, games, literature, dress and festivals, what is a notable Somali cultural tradition?
A2: martial arts
Title: University
Topic: Language and literature

All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.

Q1: Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?
A1: to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge
Q2: What outlook developed the creation of the university system?
A2: humanism
Q3: Which ancient texts began to see more study after universities were formed?
A3: Greek
Q4: What type of governments were involved in creating universities?
A4: city governments
Title: Paper
Topic: Natural sciences

All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain. Textured finishes, watermarks and wire patterns imitating hand-made laid paper can be created by the use of appropriate rollers in the later stages of the machine.

Q1: What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?
A1: wove paper
Q2: What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?
A2: rollers
Q3: What is in common with the lentgh along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier?
A3: density
Q4: What leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise?
A4: wire mesh
Title: Police
Topic: Social sciences and society

All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of police operations, such as a power to authorize a search of a suspect's house (section 18 PACE in England and Wales) by an officer of the rank of Inspector, or the power to authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours by a Superintendent.

Q1: What is the legal status of UK police officers?
A1: constables
Q2: What can only Inspector-ranked UK officers do?
A2: authorize a search of a suspect's house
Q3: What can only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do?
A3: authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours
Q4: What powers of a new UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's?
A4: arrest
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

All sacrifices and offerings required an accompanying prayer to be effective. Pliny the Elder declared that "a sacrifice without prayer is thought to be useless and not a proper consultation of the gods." Prayer by itself, however, had independent power. The spoken word was thus the single most potent religious action, and knowledge of the correct verbal formulas the key to efficacy. Accurate naming was vital for tapping into the desired powers of the deity invoked, hence the proliferation of cult epithets among Roman deities. Public prayers (prex) were offered loudly and clearly by a priest on behalf of the community. Public religious ritual had to be enacted by specialists and professionals faultlessly; a mistake might require that the action, or even the entire festival, be repeated from the start. The historian Livy reports an occasion when the presiding magistrate at the Latin festival forgot to include the "Roman people" among the list of beneficiaries in his prayer; the festival had to be started over. Even private prayer by an individual was formulaic, a recitation rather than a personal expression, though selected by the individual for a particular purpose or occasion.

Q1: What did each offering require to be valid in Roman religion?
A1: prayer
Q2: What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?
A2: useless
Q3: What act alone had power in Roman thought?
A3: Prayer
Q4: What knowledge was of importance in the potency of prayer?
A4: correct verbal formulas
Q5: What was missing in the formulas of prayer in Rome?
A5: personal expression
Title: Genocide
Topic: History

All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult. In particular, some of the signatories—namely, Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, the United States, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia—signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent. Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War.

Q1: Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what?
A1: acts of genocide
Q2: During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?
A2: both in peace and wartime
Q3: In enforcing a charge of genocide, what loophole do many of the signatories possess?
A3: no claim of genocide could be brought against them
Q4: What major western power is exempt from charges or claims of genocide against itself?
A4: the United States
Q5: Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide?
A5: Norway
Title: Great_power
Topic: History

All states have a geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power. This is a crucial factor in distinguishing a great power from a regional power; by definition the scope of a regional power is restricted to its region. It has been suggested that a great power should be possessed of actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system. Arnold J. Toynbee, for example, observes that "Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers' because Western society had recently become 'world-wide'."

Q1: What do all states have?
A1: geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power
Q2: Who stated that "Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers"?
A2: Arnold J. Toynbee
Q3: What type of powers should have actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system?
A3: great power
Q4: What type of power is restricted to its region?
A4: regional power
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

All students and faculty, regardless of religion, are required to agree to adhere to an honor code. Early forms of the Church Educational System Honor Code are found as far back as the days of the Brigham Young Academy and early school President Karl G. Maeser. Maeser created the "Domestic Organization", which was a group of teachers who would visit students at their homes to see that they were following the schools moral rules prohibiting obscenity, profanity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. The Honor Code itself was not created until about 1940, and was used mainly for cases of cheating and academic dishonesty. President Wilkinson expanded the Honor Code in 1957 to include other school standards. This led to what the Honor Code represents today: rules regarding chastity, dress, grooming, drugs, and alcohol. A signed commitment to live the honor code is part of the application process, and must be adhered by all students, faculty, and staff. Students and faculty found in violation of standards are either warned or called to meet with representatives of the Honor Council. In certain cases, students and faculty can be expelled from the school or lose tenure. Both LDS and non-LDS students are required to meet annually with a Church leader to receive an ecclesiastical endorsement for both acceptance and continuance. Various LGBT advocacy groups have protested the honor code and criticized it as being anti-gay, and The Princeton Review ranked BYU as the 3rd most LGBT-unfriendly school in the United States.

Q1: What group did President Maeser create that sent teachers to student's homes to verify they were following the school's moral rules?
A1: Domestic Organization
Q2: When was the BYU Honor Code actually created?
A2: about 1940
Q3: What was BYU's Honor Code mainly used for upon its creation?
A3: cases of cheating and academic dishonesty
Q4: In what year was the Honor Code expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use?
A4: 1957
Q5: Who must sign a comitment to live by the honor code as part of the application process?
A5: all students, faculty, and staff
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

All the electromagnetic motors, and that includes the types mentioned here derive the torque from the vector product of the interacting fields. For calculating the torque it is necessary to know the fields in the air gap . Once these have been established by mathematical analysis using FEA or other tools the torque may be calculated as the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector. The current flowing in the winding is producing the fields and for a motor using a magnetic material the field is not linearly proportional to the current. This makes the calculation difficult but a computer can do the many calculations needed.

Q1: What needs to be known to calculate torque?
A1: fields in the air gap
Q2: How are the many calculations to determine torque done?
A2: FEA
Q3: How is torque determined?
A3: from the vector product of the interacting fields
Q4: What is the formulia to determine torque?
A4: the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector
Title: Department_store
Topic: Social sciences and society

All the major British cities had flourishing department stores by the mid-or late nineteenth century. Increasingly, women became the major shoppers and middle-class households. Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner) in Manchester lays claim to being one of the first department stores and is still known to many of its customers as Kendal's, despite its 2005 name change to House of Fraser. The Manchester institution dates back to 1836 but had been trading as Watts Bazaar since 1796. At its zenith the store had buildings on both sides of Deansgate linked by a subterranean passage "Kendals Arcade" and an art nouveau tiled food hall. The store was especially known for its emphasis on quality and style over low prices giving it the nickname "the Harrods of the North", although this was due in part to Harrods acquiring the store in 1919. Other large Manchester stores included Paulden's (currently Debenhams) and Lewis's (now a Primark).

Q1: Who became the predominant shoppers for individual households in the nineteenth century? 
A1: women
Q2: What business in Manchester claims to be the first department store? 
A2: Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner)
Q3: What did Kendals change it's name to in 2005? 
A3: House of Fraser
Q4: What year did the Manchester institution begin?
A4: 1836
Q5: Who acquired the Manchester store in 1919? 
A5: Harrods
Title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

All versions incorporate a top-loading slot for game cartridges, although the shape of the slot differs between regions to match the different shapes of the cartridges. The MULTI OUT connector (later used on the Nintendo 64 and GameCube) can output composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator. Original versions additionally include a 28-pin expansion port under a small cover on the bottom of the unit and a standard RF output with channel selection switch on the back; the redesigned models output composite video only, requiring an external modulator for RF.

Q1: How is the SNES's slot positioned?
A1: top-loading
Q2: What connection types did MULTI OUT support?
A2: composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator
Q3: How many pins did the SNES expansion port have?
A3: 28
Q4: What output type was the only one directly supported on the SNS-101?
A4: composite
Q5: What other Nintendo systems used MULTI OUT?
A5: Nintendo 64 and GameCube
Title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

All versions of the SNES are predominantly gray, although the exact shade may differ. The original North American version, designed by Nintendo of America industrial designer Lance Barr (who previously redesigned the Famicom to become the NES), has a boxy design with purple sliding switches and a dark gray eject lever. The loading bay surface is curved, both to invite interaction and to prevent food or drinks from being placed on the console and spilling as had happened with the flat surfaced NES. The Japanese and European versions are more rounded, with darker gray accents and buttons. The North American SNS-101 model and the Japanese Super Famicom Jr. (the SHVC-101 model), all designed by Barr, are both smaller with a rounded contour; however, the SNS-101 buttons are purple where the Super Famicom Jr. buttons are gray. The European and American versions of the SNES controllers have much longer cables compared to the Japanese Super Famicom controllers.

Q1: What color is the SNES?
A1: predominantly gray
Q2: Who designed the North American SNES?
A2: Lance Barr
Q3: What was Barr's job?
A3: industrial designer
Q4: What color were the North American SNES's buttons?
A4: purple
Q5: What color were the Japanese Super Famicom Jr.'s buttons?
A5: gray
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

All vertebrate brains share a common underlying form, which appears most clearly during early stages of embryonic development. In its earliest form, the brain appears as three swellings at the front end of the neural tube; these swellings eventually become the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, respectively). At the earliest stages of brain development, the three areas are roughly equal in size. In many classes of vertebrates, such as fish and amphibians, the three parts remain similar in size in the adult, but in mammals the forebrain becomes much larger than the other parts, and the midbrain becomes very small.

Q1: The forebrain during development is known as what?
A1: prosencephalon
Q2: The midbrain during development is known as what?
A2: mesencephalon
Q3: The hindbrain during development is known as what?
A3: rhombencephalon
Q4: Which group of animals does the forebrain grow the largest?
A4: mammals
Q5: During development, the brain is made up of three swellings at the front of what?
A5: neural tube;
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

All vertebrates have a blood–brain barrier that allows metabolism inside the brain to operate differently from metabolism in other parts of the body. Glial cells play a major role in brain metabolism by controlling the chemical composition of the fluid that surrounds neurons, including levels of ions and nutrients.

Q1: What type of cells have a huge role in brain metabolism?
A1: Glial cells
Q2: Glial cells control what inside the brain?
A2: chemical composition of the fluid that surrounds neurons
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Alleles at a locus may be dominant or recessive; dominant alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotypes when paired with any other allele for the same trait, whereas recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype only when paired with another copy of the same allele. For example, if the allele specifying tall stems in pea plants is dominant over the allele specifying short stems, then pea plants that inherit one tall allele from one parent and one short allele from the other parent will also have tall stems. Mendel's work demonstrated that alleles assort independently in the production of gametes, or germ cells, ensuring variation in the next generation. Although Mendelian inheritance remains a good model for many traits determined by single genes (including a number of well-known genetic disorders) it does not include the physical processes of DNA replication and cell division.

Q1: Where can alleles be located in order to be either dominant or recessive?
A1: at a locus
Q2: When paired with any other allele for the same trait, what do dominant alleles give rise to?
A2: their corresponding phenotypes
Q3: When do recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype?
A3: when paired with another copy of the same allele
Q4: When do alleles assort independently?
A4: in the production of gametes
Q5: What are gametes?
A5: germ cells
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

Allied submarines did not adopt a defensive posture and wait for the enemy to attack. Within hours after the Pearl Harbor attack, in retribution against Japan, Roosevelt promulgated a new doctrine: unrestricted submarine warfare against Japan. This meant sinking any warship, commercial vessel, or passenger ship in Axis-controlled waters, without warning and without help to survivors.[nb 13] At the outbreak of the war in the Pacific the Dutch Admiral in charge of the naval defense of the East Indies, Conrad Helfrich, gave instructions to wage war aggressively. His small force of submarines sank more Japanese ships in the first weeks of the war than the entire British and US navies together, an exploit which earned him the nickname "Ship-a-day Helfrich". The Dutch force were in fact the first to sink an enemy warship; On 24 December 1941, HNLMS K XVI torpedoed and sank the Japanese destroyer Sagiri.

Q1: What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan?
A1: unrestricted submarine warfare
Q2: Who was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?
A2: Conrad Helfrich
Q3: What was the nickname given to the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?
A3: "Ship-a-day Helfrich"
Q4: What was the first Japanese warship to be sunk by submarine?
A4: Sagiri
Q5: When was the first Japanese warship sunk by a submarine?
A5: 24 December 1941
Title: Alloy
Topic: Mathematics

Alloying a metal is done by combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals that often enhance its properties. For example, steel is stronger than iron, its primary element. The electrical and thermal conductivity of alloys is usually lower than that of the pure metals. The physical properties, such as density, reactivity, Young's modulus of an alloy may not differ greatly from those of its elements, but engineering properties such as tensile strength and shear strength may be substantially different from those of the constituent materials. This is sometimes a result of the sizes of the atoms in the alloy, because larger atoms exert a compressive force on neighboring atoms, and smaller atoms exert a tensile force on their neighbors, helping the alloy resist deformation. Sometimes alloys may exhibit marked differences in behavior even when small amounts of one element are present. For example, impurities in semiconducting ferromagnetic alloys lead to different properties, as first predicted by White, Hogan, Suhl, Tian Abrie and Nakamura. Some alloys are made by melting and mixing two or more metals. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy discovered, during the prehistoric period now known as the bronze age; it was harder than pure copper and originally used to make tools and weapons, but was later superseded by metals and alloys with better properties. In later times bronze has been used for ornaments, bells, statues, and bearings. Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc.

Q1: What can be done to a metal to enhance its properties?
A1: combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals
Q2: Pure metals have a higher electrical and thermal conductivity than what?
A2: alloys
Q3: When copper and tin is mixed, what is made?
A3: Bronze
Q4: When was the bronze age?
A4: prehistoric period
Q5: Copper and zinc combine to make what?
A5: Brass
Title: Copper
Topic: History

Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after "natural bronze" had come into general use[citation needed]. Bronze artifacts from the Vinča culture date to 4500 BC. Sumerian and Egyptian artifacts of copper and bronze alloys date to 3000 BC. The Bronze Age began in Southeastern Europe around 3700–3300 BC, in Northwestern Europe about 2500 BC. It ended with the beginning of the Iron Age, 2000–1000 BC in the Near East, 600 BC in Northern Europe. The transition between the Neolithic period and the Bronze Age was formerly termed the Chalcolithic period (copper-stone), with copper tools being used with stone tools. This term has gradually fallen out of favor because in some parts of the world the Chalcolithic and Neolithic are coterminous at both ends. Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is of much more recent origin. It was known to the Greeks, but became a significant supplement to bronze during the Roman Empire.

Q1: What started about 4000 years after copper smelting was discovered?
A1: Alloying copper with tin to make bronze
Q2: What are the first datings of Bronze artifacts from the Vinca culture?
A2: 4500 BC
Q3: When did the Bronze Age began in Southeastern Europe?
A3: 3700–3300 BC
Q4: What was the transition between the Neolithic period and the bronze age called?
A4: Chalcolithic
Q5: What is an alloy of copper and zinc?
A5: Brass
Title: Alloy
Topic: Mathematics

Alloys are often made to alter the mechanical properties of the base metal, to induce hardness, toughness, ductility, or other desired properties. Most metals and alloys can be work hardened by creating defects in their crystal structure. These defects are created during plastic deformation, such as hammering or bending, and are permanent unless the metal is recrystallized. However, some alloys can also have their properties altered by heat treatment. Nearly all metals can be softened by annealing, which recrystallizes the alloy and repairs the defects, but not as many can be hardened by controlled heating and cooling. Many alloys of aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be strengthened to some degree by some method of heat treatment, but few respond to this to the same degree that steel does.

Q1: What kind of treatment can be made to alter it's properties?
A1: heat treatment
Q2: Softening metals can be achieved by?
A2: annealing
Q3: Aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be strengthened by?
A3: heat treatment
Q4: Annealling softens metals by achieving what?
A4: recrystallizes the alloy and repairs the defects
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

Alloys of primarily zinc with small amounts of copper, aluminium, and magnesium are useful in die casting as well as spin casting, especially in the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries. These alloys are marketed under the name Zamak. An example of this is zinc aluminium. The low melting point together with the low viscosity of the alloy makes the production of small and intricate shapes possible. The low working temperature leads to rapid cooling of the cast products and therefore fast assembly is possible. Another alloy, marketed under the brand name Prestal, contains 78% zinc and 22% aluminium and is reported to be nearly as strong as steel but as malleable as plastic. This superplasticity of the alloy allows it to be molded using die casts made of ceramics and cement.

Q1: Aside from die casting, what are alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium used for?
A1: spin casting
Q2: Alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium are marketed as what?
A2: Zamak
Q3: What is possible to produce thanks to the low melting point and low viscosity of zinc aluminium alloy?
A3: small and intricate shapes
Q4: What brand name of alloy is supposed to be as strong as steel while still being malleable as plastic?
A4: Prestal
Q5: What is used to mold Prestal?
A5: die casts made of ceramics and cement.
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Allusions to legal issues in To Kill a Mockingbird, particularly in scenes outside of the courtroom, has drawn the attention from legal scholars. Claudia Durst Johnson writes that "a greater volume of critical readings has been amassed by two legal scholars in law journals than by all the literary scholars in literary journals". The opening quote by the 19th-century essayist Charles Lamb reads: "Lawyers, I suppose, were children once." Johnson notes that even in Scout and Jem's childhood world, compromises and treaties are struck with each other by spitting on one's palm and laws are discussed by Atticus and his children: is it right that Bob Ewell hunts and traps out of season? Many social codes are broken by people in symbolic courtrooms: Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson; by being turned into a non-person, Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him. Scout repeatedly breaks codes and laws and reacts to her punishment for them. For example, she refuses to wear frilly clothes, saying that Aunt Alexandra's "fanatical" attempts to place her in them made her feel "a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on [her]". Johnson states, "[t]he novel is a study of how Jem and Scout begin to perceive the complexity of social codes and how the configuration of relationships dictated by or set off by those codes fails or nurtures the inhabitants of (their) small worlds."

Q1: Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?
A1: Dolphus Raymond
Q2: Who does Charles Lamb speculate were once children?
A2: Lawyers
Q3: What is another name for Scout's pink cotton penitentiary?
A3: frilly clothes
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

Almost 60 years later, 80 year old career criminal Henry (Harry) James Burge claimed to have committed the theft, confessing to a newspaper, with the story being published in the Sunday Pictorial newspaper on 23 February 1958. He claimed to have carried out the robbery with two other men, although when discrepancies with a contemporaneous report in the Birmingham Post newspaper (the crime pre-dated written police reports) in his account of the means of entry and other items stolen, detectives decided there was no realistic possibility of a conviction and the case was closed. Burge claimed the cup had been melted down to make counterfeit half-crown coins, which matched known intelligence of the time, in which stolen silver was being used to forge coins which were then laundered through betting shops at a local racecourse, although Burge had no past history of forgery in a record of 42 previous convictions for which he had spent 42 years in prison. He had been further imprisoned in 1957 for seven years for theft from cars. Released in 1961, he died in 1964.

Q1: How claims to have stolen the FA cup? 
A1: 80 year old career criminal Henry (Harry) James Burge claimed to have committed the theft
Q2: Did he act alone? 
A2: He claimed to have carried out the robbery with two other men
Q3: How long go did this crime take place? 
A3: 60 years
Q4: What did Burge do with the cup? 
A4: the cup had been melted down to make counterfeit half-crown coins
Q5: What did they do with those coins? 
A5: stolen silver was being used to forge coins which were then laundered through betting shops at a local racecourse
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

Almost all Protestant denominations are represented in Paris, with 74 evangelical churches from various denominations, including 21 parishes of the United Protestant Church of France and two parishes of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints. There are several important churches for the English-speaking community: the American Church in Paris, founded in 1814, was the first American church outside the United States; the current church was finished in 1931. The Saint George's Anglican Church in the 16th arrondissement is the principal Anglican church in the city.

Q1: How many evangelical churches are there in Paris?
A1: 74
Q2: How many parishes of the LDS church are in Paris?
A2: two
Q3: When was the American Church in Paris founded?
A3: 1814
Q4: What is the principal Anglican church in Paris?
A4: Saint George's Anglican Church
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Almost all animals are capable of modifying their behavior as a result of experience—even the most primitive types of worms. Because behavior is driven by brain activity, changes in behavior must somehow correspond to changes inside the brain. Theorists dating back to Santiago Ramón y Cajal argued that the most plausible explanation is that learning and memory are expressed as changes in the synaptic connections between neurons. Until 1970, however, experimental evidence to support the synaptic plasticity hypothesis was lacking. In 1971 Tim Bliss and Terje Lømo published a paper on a phenomenon now called long-term potentiation: the paper showed clear evidence of activity-induced synaptic changes that lasted for at least several days. Since then technical advances have made these sorts of experiments much easier to carry out, and thousands of studies have been made that have clarified the mechanism of synaptic change, and uncovered other types of activity-driven synaptic change in a variety of brain areas, including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, basal ganglia, and cerebellum. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and physical activity appear to play a beneficial role in the process.

Q1: In what year did Tim Bliss and Terje Lomo publish a paper about long-term potentiation?
A1: 1971
Q2: BDNF is an abbreviation for what term?
A2: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Q3: Learning and memory expressed as changes in the synaptic connections was first theorized by whom?
A3: Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period. Musicologist Marcia Citron has asked "[w]hy is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?" Citron "examines the practices and attitudes that have led to the exclusion of women composers from the received 'canon' of performed musical works." She argues that in the 1800s, women composers typically wrote art songs for performance in small recitals rather than symphonies intended for performance with an orchestra in a large hall, with the latter works being seen as the most important genre for composers; since women composers did not write many symphonies, they were deemed to be not notable as composers. In the "...Concise Oxford History of Music, Clara Shumann  [sic] is one of the only  [sic] female composers mentioned." Abbey Philips states that "[d]uring the 20th century the women who were composing/playing gained far less attention than their male counterparts."

Q1: What gender are most composers described in music textbooks?
A1: male
Q2: Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?
A2: Musicologist Marcia Citron
Q3: Why were women composers deemed not notable?
A3: did not write many symphonies
Q4: Who is one of the only female composers mentioned?
A4: Clara Shumann
Q5: What type of music did women composers typically write?
A5: art songs
Title: Vacuum
Topic: Natural sciences

Almost two thousand years after Plato, René Descartes also proposed a geometrically based alternative theory of atomism, without the problematic nothing–everything dichotomy of void and atom. Although Descartes agreed with the contemporary position, that a vacuum does not occur in nature, the success of his namesake coordinate system and more implicitly, the spatial–corporeal component of his metaphysics would come to define the philosophically modern notion of empty space as a quantified extension of volume. By the ancient definition however, directional information and magnitude were conceptually distinct. With the acquiescence of Cartesian mechanical philosophy to the "brute fact" of action at a distance, and at length, its successful reification by force fields and ever more sophisticated geometric structure, the anachronism of empty space widened until "a seething ferment" of quantum activity in the 20th century filled the vacuum with a virtual pleroma.

Q1: What did Descartes believe about vacuums in nature?
A1: that a vacuum does not occur in nature
Q2: Whose work with metaphysics would come to define the notion of empty space?
A2: Descartes
Q3: What philosophy combined with Descartes to push quantum activity in the 20th century?
A3: Cartesian mechanical philosophy
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.

Q1: How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world?
A1: relevant time periods and geographic regions
Q2: How has human time on Earth been divided up?
A2: cultural traditions based on material
Q3: Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what?
A3: tool
Q4: Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else?
A4: geographers
Q5: What is a central part of the science of anthropology?
A5: comparative method
Title: John_von_Neumann
Topic: Mathematics

Along with four other scientists and various military personnel, von Neumann was included in the target selection committee responsible for choosing the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the first targets of the atomic bomb. Von Neumann oversaw computations related to the expected size of the bomb blasts, estimated death tolls, and the distance above the ground at which the bombs should be detonated for optimum shock wave propagation and thus maximum effect. The cultural capital Kyoto, which had been spared the bombing inflicted upon militarily significant cities, was von Neumann's first choice, a selection seconded by Manhattan Project leader General Leslie Groves. However, this target was dismissed by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson.

Q1: What other people worked with von Neumann on target selection?
A1: four other scientists and various military personnel
Q2: What role did von Neuman play in the selection of targets?
A2: oversaw computations
Q3: What was von Neumann's first choice for target city?
A3: Kyoto
Q4: Who dismissed von Neuamann's primary target city?
A4: Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson.
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

Along with professional services, media companies are concentrated in London and the media distribution industry is London's second most competitive sector. The BBC is a significant employer, while other broadcasters also have headquarters around the City. Many national newspapers are edited in London. London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around £64.2 billion. The Port of London is the second-largest in the United Kingdom, handling 45 million tonnes of cargo each year.

Q1: What is the second largest port in the UK?
A1: The Port of London
Q2: Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?
A2: £64.2 billion
Q3: How much cargo does the Port of London handle annually?
A3: 45 million tonnes
Q4: What is London's second most competitive industry?
A4: media distribution
Q5: What corporation is the major player in London's media distribution industry?
A5: The BBC
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Along with secular matters, readers also favoured an alphabetical ordering scheme over cumbersome works arranged along thematic lines. The historian Charles Porset, commenting on alphabetization, has said that "as the zero degree of taxonomy, alphabetical order authorizes all reading strategies; in this respect it could be considered an emblem of the Enlightenment." For Porset, the avoidance of thematic and hierarchical systems thus allows free interpretation of the works and becomes an example of egalitarianism. Encyclopedias and dictionaries also became more popular during the Age of Reason as the number of educated consumers who could afford such texts began to multiply. In the later half of the 18th century, the number of dictionaries and encyclopedias published by decade increased from 63 between 1760 and 1769 to approximately 148 in the decade proceeding the French Revolution (1780–1789). Along with growth in numbers, dictionaries and encyclopedias also grew in length, often having multiple print runs that sometimes included in supplemented editions.

Q1: What ordering scheme did readers prefer?
A1: alphabetical
Q2: Who believed the avoidance of thematic and heirarhical systems allowed free interpretation of the works and caused them to beomce an example of eglitarianism?
A2: Charles Porset
Q3: Why did Encyclopedias and dictionaries become more popular during the Age of Reason?
A3: the number of educated consumers who could afford such texts began to multiply
Q4: How many dictionaries and encyclopedias were published between 1760 and 1769?
A4: 63
Q5: How many dictionaries and encyclopedias were published in the decade preceding the French Revolution?
A5: 148
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Along with the Byzantine (Church) chant and music, the Greek people also cultivated the Greek folk song which is divided into two cycles, the akritic and klephtic. The akritic was created between the 9th and 10th centuries and expressed the life and struggles of the akrites (frontier guards) of the Byzantine empire, the most well known being the stories associated with Digenes Akritas. The klephtic cycle came into being between the late Byzantine period and the start of the Greek War of Independence. The klephtic cycle, together with historical songs, paraloghes (narrative song or ballad), love songs, mantinades, wedding songs, songs of exile and dirges express the life of the Greeks. There is a unity between the Greek people's struggles for freedom, their joys and sorrow and attitudes towards love and death.

Q1: What are the two cycles of the Greek folk song?
A1: akritic and klephtic
Q2: Between what centuries was the akritic cycle of Greek song created?
A2: 9th and 10th
Q3: Which Greek song cycle expresses the life of the Greeks?
A3: klephtic
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

Along with the desire for independence, tensions between Hindus and Muslims had also been developing over the years. The Muslims had always been a minority within the subcontinent, and the prospect of an exclusively Hindu government made them wary of independence; they were as inclined to mistrust Hindu rule as they were to resist the foreign Raj, although Gandhi called for unity between the two groups in an astonishing display of leadership. The British, extremely weakened by the Second World War, promised that they would leave and participated in the formation of an interim government. The British Indian territories gained independence in 1947, after being partitioned into the Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. Following the controversial division of pre-partition Punjab and Bengal, rioting broke out between Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims in these provinces and spread to several other parts of India, leaving some 500,000 dead. Also, this period saw one of the largest mass migrations ever recorded in modern history, with a total of 12 million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims moving between the newly created nations of India and Pakistan (which gained independence on 15 and 14 August 1947 respectively). In 1971, Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan and East Bengal, seceded from Pakistan.

Q1: What position did Muslims have in the Indian population?
A1: minority
Q2: What effect of independence did Muslims distrust?
A2: Hindu rule
Q3: What did the British form in preparation to leaving India?
A3: interim government
Q4: How many people died in the rioting over divisions of Bengal and Punjab?
A4: 500,000
Q5: How many people migrated between the newly created countries of India and Pakistan?
A5: 12 million
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game. Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card. Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.

Q1: Players who are sent off in a game are often faced with what?
A1: mandatory suspensions
Q2: Sometimes clubs can do what if they feel that a punishment was too harsh?
A2: appeals
Q3: Football associations enforce what kind of conduct?
A3: good
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

Along with the rest of South West England, Plymouth has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of England. This means a wide range of exotic plants can be grown. The annual mean temperature is approximately 11 °C (52 °F). Due to the modifying effect of the sea the seasonal range is less than in most other parts of the UK. As a result of this summer highs are lower than its southerly latitude should warrant, but as a contrast the coldest month of February has mean minimum temperatures as mild as between 3 and 4 °C (37 and 39 °F). Snow is rare, not usually equating to more than a few flakes, but there have been exclusions, namely the European winter storms of 2009-10 which, in early January, covered Plymouth in at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow; more on higher ground. Another period of notable snow occurred from 17–19 December 2010 when up to 8 inches (20 cm) of snow fell through the period – though only 2 inches (5.1 cm) would lie at any one time due to melt. Over the 1961–1990 period, annual snowfall accumulation averaged less than 7 cm (3 in) per year. July and August are the warmest months with mean daily maxima over 19 °C (66 °F).

Q1: What Köppen climate classification does Plymouth possess?
A1: temperate oceanic
Q2: In degrees Fahrenheit, what is Plymouth's annual mean temperature?
A2: 52
Q3: What month in Plymouth has the lowest temperatures?
A3: February
Q4: Up to how many centimeters of snow fell on Plymouth between 17 and 19 December 2010?
A4: 20
Q5: Along with August, what is typically the hottest month in Plymouth?
A5: July