LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard "78": the 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above). The 33 1⁄3 rpm LP (for "long-play") format was developed by Columbia Records and marketed in June 1948. RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret. Both types of new disc used narrower grooves, intended to be played with smaller stylus—typically 0.001 inches (25 µm) wide, compared to 0.003 inches (76 µm) for a 78—so the new records were sometimes called Microgroove. In the mid-1950s all record companies agreed to a common recording standard called RIAA equalization. Prior to the establishment of the standard each company used its own preferred standard, requiring discriminating listeners to use pre-amplifiers with multiple selectable equalization curves.

Q1: What two formats replaced the 78?
A1: 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm
Q2: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?
A2: Columbia Records
Q3: When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?
A3: June 1948
Q4: When did RCA release their 45 rpm format?
A4: March 1949
Q5: When were RIAA standards established?
A5: mid-1950s
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in federal court (other than petitions for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court after both direct review and state collateral review). The scope of federal habeas corpus is governed by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, which restricted significantly its previous scope. The purpose of federal habeas corpus is to ensure that state courts, through the process of direct review and state collateral review, have done at least a reasonable job in protecting the prisoner's federal constitutional rights. Prisoners may also use federal habeas corpus suits to bring forth new evidence that they are innocent of the crime, though to be a valid defense at this late stage in the process, evidence of innocence must be truly compelling.

Q1: What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?
A1: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
Q2: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?
A2: Federal habeas corpus
Q3: In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought?
A3: federal
Q4: If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?
A4: truly compelling
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

After a debate, the 129 delegates passed Hardie's motion to establish "a distinct Labour group in Parliament, who shall have their own whips, and agree upon their policy, which must embrace a readiness to cooperate with any party which for the time being may be engaged in promoting legislation in the direct interests of labour." This created an association called the Labour Representation Committee (LRC), meant to coordinate attempts to support MPs sponsored by trade unions and represent the working-class population. It had no single leader, and in the absence of one, the Independent Labour Party nominee Ramsay MacDonald was elected as Secretary. He had the difficult task of keeping the various strands of opinions in the LRC united. The October 1900 "Khaki election" came too soon for the new party to campaign effectively; total expenses for the election only came to £33. Only 15 candidatures were sponsored, but two were successful; Keir Hardie in Merthyr Tydfil and Richard Bell in Derby.

Q1: How many delegates passed the motion?
A1: 129
Q2: Who was elected Secretary?
A2: Ramsay MacDonald
Q3: How many candidates were sponsored in the 1900 electrion?
A3: 15
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

After a decade of constant warfare, France and Britain signed the Treaty of Amiens in March 1802, bringing the Revolutionary Wars to an end. Amiens called for the withdrawal of British troops from recently conquered colonial territories as well as for assurances to curtail the expansionary goals of the French Republic. With Europe at peace and the economy recovering, Napoleon's popularity soared to its highest levels under the Consulate, both domestically and abroad. In a new plebiscite during the spring of 1802, the French public came out in huge numbers to approve a constitution that made the Consulate permanent, essentially elevating Napoleon to dictator for life. Whereas the plebiscite two years earlier had brought out 1.5 million people to the polls, the new referendum enticed 3.6 million to go and vote (72% of all eligible voters). There was no secret ballot in 1802 and few people wanted to openly defy the regime; the constitution gained approval with over 99% of the vote. His broad powers were spelled out in the new constitution: Article 1. The French people name, and the Senate proclaims Napoleon-Bonaparte First Consul for Life. After 1802, he was generally referred to as Napoleon rather than Bonaparte.

Q1: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?
A1: the Treaty of Amiens
Q2: What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?
A2: 1802
Q3: In what year did French voters approve a constitution making the Consulate permanent?
A3: 1802
Q4: What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?
A4: over 99%
Q5: What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?
A5: First Consul for Life
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square. Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location and reestablished their old land claim and called it "New York", but renamed "New York Alki" in April 1853, from a Chinook word meaning, roughly, "by and by" or "someday". For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers.

Q1: What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?
A1: Denny Party
Q2: by what name did Charles Terry and John Low first name their settlement?
A2: New York
Q3: What was the Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low's settlement?
A3: New York Alki
Q4: What site was eventually abandoned when the settlers moved back in with Denny?
A4: New York Alki
Q5: When was New York Alki established?
A5: April 1853
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008–09 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games. In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games.

Q1: What place were the Thunder in 2010 NBA playoffs?
A1: 8th
Q2: Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?
A2: Miami Heat
Q3: Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?
A3: San Antonio Spurs
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.

Q1: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?
A1: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era
Q2: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?
A2: more people are openly forming interracial unions
Q3: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?
A3: Diverse immigration
Q4: Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?
A4: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins
Q5: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?
A5: Barack Obama
Q6: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US
A6: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States
Q7: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?
A7: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement
Q8: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?
A8: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial
Q9: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?
A9: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States
Q10: Who are "mestizos"?
A10: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos
Q11: What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?
A11: try to "pass" as white
Q12: What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?
A12: Loving Day
Q13: What does the first multiracial president identify as?
A13: African American
Q14: When did the census begin allowing multiple boxes to be checked?
A14: 2000
Q15: When was an African American president elected?
A15: 2008
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

After a long period of rumour and consultation, the British government announced plans to construct an airport in Saint Helena in March 2005. The airport was expected to be completed by 2010. However an approved bidder, the Italian firm Impregilo, was not chosen until 2008, and then the project was put on hold in November 2008, allegedly due to new financial pressures brought on by the Financial crisis of 2007–2010. By January 2009, construction had not commenced and no final contracts had been signed. Governor Andrew Gurr departed for London in an attempt to speed up the process and solve the problems.

Q1: When was the construction of an airport in Saint Helena announced?
A1: March 2005
Q2: The airport was expected to be completed by what year?
A2: 2010
Q3: Who was the approved bidder for the airport?
A3: Impregilo
Q4: Which governor departed to London to try to speed up the construction of the airport?
A4: Andrew Gurr
Title: Neoclassical_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

After a lull during the period of modern architectural dominance (roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s), neoclassicism has seen somewhat of a resurgence. This rebirth can be traced to the movement of New Urbanism and postmodern architecture's embrace of classical elements as ironic, especially in light of the dominance of Modernism. While some continued to work with classicism as ironic, some architects such as Thomas Gordon Smith, began to consider classicism seriously. While some schools had interest in classical architecture, such as the University of Virginia, no school was purely dedicated to classical architecture. In the early 1990s a program in classical architecture was started by Smith and Duncan Stroik at the University of Notre Dame that continues successfully. Programs at the University of Miami, Andrews University, Judson University and The Prince's Foundation for Building Community have trained a number of new classical architects since this resurgence. Today one can find numerous buildings embracing neoclassical style, since a generation of architects trained in this discipline shapes urban planning.

Q1: When was the lull in neoclassical architecture?
A1: roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s
Q2: What is the movement that caused resurgence of neoclassicism?
A2: New Urbanism
Q3: Many post modern designs feature classic elements in what way?
A3: ironic
Q4: What recent architect began to take elements of classicism seriously?
A4: Thomas Gordon Smith
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

After a major blaze in 1405, the city's original wooden buildings were gradually replaced by half-timbered houses and subsequently the sandstone buildings which came to be characteristic for the Old Town. Despite the waves of pestilence that hit Europe in the 14th century, the city continued to grow: mainly due to immigration from the surrounding countryside.

Q1: What year was there a huge fire?
A1: 1405
Q2: What was destroyed in the fire?
A2: the city's original wooden buildings
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice. On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression". On 30 March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered a "state of war" with South Korea and declared that "The long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over". Speaking on 4 April 2013, the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, informed the press that Pyongyang had "formally informed" the Pentagon that it had "ratified" the potential usage of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the United States of America, including Guam and Hawaii. Hagel also stated that the United States would deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense anti-ballistic missile system to Guam, because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat from North Korea.

Q1: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?
A1: new wave of UN sanctions
Q2: When did North Korea call an end to the armistice?
A2: 13 March 2013
Q3: In 2013, who what country did North Korea declare war on?
A3: South Korea
Q4: What weapon does North Korea claim it now has the ability to use?
A4: a nuclear weapon
Q5: How does the United States view North Korea's threats? 
A5: credible and realistic nuclear threat
Title: Nonprofit_organization
Topic: Social sciences and society

After a nonprofit organization has been formed at the state level, the organization may seek recognition of tax exempt status with respect to U.S. federal income tax. That is done typically by applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), although statutory exemptions exist for limited types of nonprofit organizations. The IRS, after reviewing the application to ensure the organization meets the conditions to be recognized as a tax exempt organization (such as the purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity), may issue an authorization letter to the nonprofit granting it tax exempt status for income tax payment, filing, and deductibility purposes. The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes. Additionally, a tax-exempt organization must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose. Failure to maintain operations in conformity to the laws may result in an organization losing its tax exempt status.

Q1: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?
A1: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Q2: What are some things the IRS looks at in a charity applying for tax exempt status?
A2: purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity
Q3: Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?
A3: must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose
Q4: What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?
A4: losing its tax exempt status
Q5: Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?
A5: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon and most of the Greek city-states by 276 BC. From about 200 BC the Roman Republic became increasingly involved in Greek affairs and engaged in a series of wars with Macedon. Macedon's defeat at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC signalled the end of Antigonid power in Greece. In 146 BC Macedonia was annexed as a province by Rome, and the rest of Greece became a Roman protectorate.

Q1: Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?
A1: the Antigonid dynasty
Q2: The Roman Empire became more controlling of Greece starting in what year?
A2: 200 BC
Q3: Macedon lost what war in 168 BC?
A3: Battle of Pydna
Q4: In what year did Greece become a part of Rome?
A4: 146 BC
Q5: The end of Antigonid rule began in what year?
A5: 168 BC
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August, regular BBC television broadcasts officially resumed on 1 October 1936, from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London, which housed two studios, various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself, now broadcasting on the VHF band. BBC television initially used two systems, on alternate weeks: the 240-line Baird intermediate film system and the 405-line Marconi-EMI system, each making the BBC the world's first regular high-definition television service, broadcasting Monday to Saturday from 15:00 to 16:00 and 21:00 to 22:00.

Q1: Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936?
A1: Alexandra Palace
Q2: What frequency band was used by the BBC starting in 1936?
A2: VHF
Q3: How many lines did the Baird transmission contain?
A3: 240
Q4: How many lines did the Marconi-EMI transmission contain?
A4: 405
Q5: On what days did the BBC provide regular broadcasts?
A5: Monday to Saturday
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

After a tentative creation of several smaller suburban cemeteries, the Prefect Nicholas Frochot under Napoleon Bonaparte provided a more definitive solution in the creation of three massive Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits. Open from 1804, these were the cemeteries of Père Lachaise, Montmartre, Montparnasse, and later Passy; these cemeteries became inner-city once again when Paris annexed all neighbouring communes to the inside of its much larger ring of suburban fortifications in 1860. New suburban cemeteries were created in the early 20th century: The largest of these are the Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen, the Cimetière parisien de Pantin (also known as Cimetière parisien de Pantin-Bobigny, the Cimetière parisien d'Ivry, and the Cimetière parisien de Bagneux).[citation needed] Some of the most famous people in the world are buried in Parisian cemeteries.

Q1: Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?
A1: Napoleon Bonaparte
Q2: When were the 3 new cemeteries open?
A2: 1804
Q3: What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?
A3: Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

After a trend of declining population density since World War II, the city has seen increased density in the inner and western suburbs, aided in part by Victorian Government planning, such as Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 which have aimed to curtail urban sprawl. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2. Surrounding inner city suburbs experienced an increase in population density between 2012 and 2013; Carlton (9,000 people per km2) and Fitzroy (7,900).

Q1: What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?
A1: curtail urban sprawl
Q2: How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?
A2: 9,000
Q3: How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?
A3: 7,900
Q4: According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had a population density of how many people per km2?
A4: 12,400
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

After a visit to Brasília, the French writer Simone de Beauvoir complained that all of its superquadras exuded "the same air of elegant monotony," and other observers have equated the city's large open lawns, plazas, and fields to wastelands. As the city has matured, some of these have gained adornments, and many have been improved by landscaping, giving some observers a sense of "humanized" spaciousness. Although not fully accomplished, the "Brasília utopia" has produced a city of relatively high quality of life, in which the citizens live in forested areas with sporting and leisure structure (the superquadras) flanked by small commercial areas, bookstores and cafes; the city is famous for its cuisine and efficiency of transit.

Q1: Who complained that Brasilia was monotonous?
A1: Simone de Beauvoir
Q2: What nationality was de Beauvoir?
A2: French
Q3: What was de Beauvoir's career?
A3: writer
Q4: What is Brasilia famous for?
A4: its cuisine and efficiency of transit
Title: Georgian_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals. Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period. In the United States the Federalist Style contained many elements of Georgian style, but incorporated revolutionary symbols.

Q1: What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?
A1: 1840
Q2: What was the rivalry between Gothic Revival and Neoclassical referred to as?
A2: the Battle of the Styles
Q3: What style from the United States used many elements of Georgian style but with revolutionary symbols?
A3: Federalist Style
Q4: When was the Battle of the Styles contested?
A4: early Victorian period
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

After agreeing to sign the Boxer Protocol the government then initiated unprecedented fiscal and administrative reforms, including elections, a new legal code, and abolition of the examination system. Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries competed with reformers such as Liang Qichao and monarchists such as Kang Youwei to transform the Qing empire into a modern nation. After the death of Empress Dowager Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in 1908, the hardline Manchu court alienated reformers and local elites alike. Local uprisings starting on October 11, 1911 led to the Xinhai Revolution. Puyi, the last emperor, abdicated on February 12, 1912.

Q1: What started on October 11, 1911?
A1: Xinhai Revolution
Q2: Who was the last Qing emperor?
A2: Puyi
Q3: When did he step down?
A3: February 12, 1912
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

After almost a year in the area around Peenemünde, Soviet officials moved most of the captured German rocket specialists to Gorodomlya Island on Lake Seliger, about 240 kilometers (150 mi) northwest of Moscow. They were not allowed to participate in Soviet missile design, but were used as problem-solving consultants to the Soviet engineers. They helped in the following areas: the creation of a Soviet version of the A-4; work on "organizational schemes"; research in improving the A-4 main engine; development of a 100-ton engine; assistance in the "layout" of plant production rooms; and preparation of rocket assembly using German components. With their help, particularly Helmut Groettrup's group, Korolev reverse-engineered the A-4 and built his own version of the rocket, the R-1, in 1948. Later, he developed his own distinct designs, though many of these designs were influenced by the Groettrup Group's G4-R10 design from 1949. The Germans were eventually repatriated in 1951–53.

Q1: What year was the R1 rocket born?
A1: 1948
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

After an initial loss to Labor at the 1946 election, Menzies led the Liberals to victory at the 1949 election, and the party stayed in office for a record 23 years—still the longest unbroken run in government at the federal level. Australia experienced prolonged economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966) and Menzies fulfilled his promises at the 1949 election to end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children, as well as for others. While himself an unashamed anglophile, Menzies' government concluded a number of major defence and trade treaties that set Australia on its post-war trajectory out of Britain's orbit; opened Australia to multi-ethnic immigration; and instigated important legal reforms regarding Aboriginal Australians.

Q1: How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election?
A1: a record 23 years
Q2: What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election?
A2: end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children
Q3: During what period did Australia experience long-term economic growth?
A3: the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966)
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália — the County of Portugal. Later the Kingdom of Asturias was divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain due to dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring. With the forced abdication of Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias by his sons in 910, the Kingdom of Asturias split into three separate kingdoms of León, Galicia and Asturias. The three kingdoms were eventually reunited in 924 (León and Galicia in 914, Asturias later) under the crown of León.

Q1: Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias?
A1: King Alfonso III
Q2: In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?
A2: 868 AD
Q3: What was Vimara knighted as?
A3: First Count of Portus Cale
Q4: What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?
A4: Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália
Q5: Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided?
A5: dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, captured their third consecutive pennant in 1882, and Anson established himself as the game's first true superstar. In 1885 and '86, after winning N.L. pennants, the White Stockings met the short-lived American Association champion in that era's version of a World Series. Both seasons resulted in match ups with the St. Louis Brown Stockings, with the clubs tying in 1885 and with St. Louis winning in 1886. This was the genesis of what would eventually become one of the greatest rivalries in sports. In all, the Anson-led Chicago Base Ball Club won six National League pennants between 1876 and 1886. As a result, Chicago's club nickname transitioned, and by 1890 they had become known as the Chicago Colts, or sometimes "Anson's Colts", referring to Cap's influence within the club. Anson was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits. After a disappointing record of 59-73 and a 9th-place finish in 1897, Anson was released by the Cubs as both a player and manager. Due to Anson's absence from the club after 22 years, local newspaper reporters started to refer to the Cubs as the "Orphans".

Q1: Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?
A1: Spalding
Q2: What year did the White Stockings capture their third consecutive pennant?
A2: 1882
Q3: While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?
A3: six
Q4: What did the Chicago Cubs become know as by 1890?
A4: Chicago Colts
Q5: Who was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits?
A5: Anson
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event.

Q1: What day was the Olympic torch lit for the 2008 games?
A1: March 24
Q2: Where did the Olympics originate?
A2: Olympia, Greece
Q3: When did the Olympic torch reach Beijing?
A3: March 31
Q4: How many continents did the torch visit after Beijing?
A4: six
Q5: The torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between China and the world?
A5: Silk Road
Q6: Where was the Olympic torch lit?
A6: Olympia, Greece
Q7: What date was the Olympic torch lit?
A7: March 24
Q8: What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to?
A8: Panathinaiko Stadium
Q9: What date did the Olympic torch arrive at its destination in China?
A9: March 31.
Q10: What mountain was the torch taken up?
A10: Mount Everest
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

After being rendered obsolete by the redesign, the 1895 replica was presented in 1910 to the FA's long-serving president Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923, and his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005. It was duly sold at Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for £420,000 (£478,400 including auction fees and taxes). The sale price set a new world record for a piece of football memorabilia, surpassing the £254,000 paid for the Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy in 1997. The successful bidder was David Gold, the then joint chairman of Birmingham City; claiming the FA and government were doing nothing proactive to ensure the trophy remained in the country, Gold stated his purchase was motivated by wanting to save it for the nation. Accordingly, Gold presented the trophy to the National Football Museum in Preston on 20 April 2006, where it went on immediate public display. It later moved with the museum to its new location in Manchester. In November 2012, it was ceremonially presented to Royal Engineers, after they beat Wanderers 7–1 in a charity replay of the first FA Cup final.

Q1: Who was the long-serving president of the FA cup?
A1: Lord Kinnaird
Q2: What year did Lord Kinnard die? 
A2: Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923,
Q3: Was the cup lost during that time? 
A3: his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005
Q4: Where did it sell? 
A4: Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for £420,000 (£478,400 including auction fees and taxes)
Q5: Who won the bid? 
A5: David Gold
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added. During fermentation, the wort becomes beer in a process which requires a week to months depending on the type of yeast and strength of the beer. In addition to producing ethanol, fine particulate matter suspended in the wort settles during fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear.

Q1: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?
A1: a hopback
Q2: In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer? 
A2: fermentation
Q3: What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments? 
A3: yeast
Q4: How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer? 
A4: a week to months
Q5: What substance is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling? 
A5: yeast
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

After centuries of Danish, Swedish and German rule the native Estonians started to yearn for independence during the period of national awakening while being governed by the Russian Empire. Established on 24 February 1918, the Republic of Estonia came into existence towards the end of World War I. During World War II, Estonia was then occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, then Nazi Germany a year later and again in 1944 establishing the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1988, during the Singing Revolution, the Estonian SSR issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration to defy against the illegal Soviet rule. Estonia then restored its independence during the 1991 coup by the Soviets on the night of 20 August 1991.

Q1: Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?
A1: Danish, Swedish and German rule
Q2: When did Estonia start hoping for freedom?
A2: the period of national awakening
Q3: Who was in control during the national awakening?
A3: the Russian Empire
Q4: What year was the Republic of Estonia established?
A4: 1918
Q5: What war ended as Estonia was born?
A5: World War I
Title: Steven_Spielberg
Topic: Media and drama

After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018.

Q1: Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?
A1: David Kertzer
Q2: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?
A2: 1858
Q3: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?
A3: Italy
Q4: Who plays Pope Pius IX in 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?
A4: Mark Rylance
Q5: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?
A5: 2018
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

After conquering "China proper", the Manchus identified their state as "China" (中國, Zhōngguó; "Middle Kingdom"), and referred to it as Dulimbai Gurun in Manchu (Dulimbai means "central" or "middle," gurun means "nation" or "state"). The emperors equated the lands of the Qing state (including present day Northeast China, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Tibet and other areas) as "China" in both the Chinese and Manchu languages, defining China as a multi-ethnic state, and rejecting the idea that "China" only meant Han areas. The Qing emperors proclaimed that both Han and non-Han peoples were part of "China." They used both "China" and "Qing" to refer to their state in official documents, international treaties (as the Qing was known internationally as "China" or the "Chinese Empire") and foreign affairs, and "Chinese language" (Dulimbai gurun i bithe) included Chinese, Manchu, and Mongol languages, and "Chinese people" (中國之人 Zhōngguó zhī rén; Manchu: Dulimbai gurun i niyalma) referred to all subjects of the empire. In the Chinese-language versions of its treaties and its maps of the world, the Qing government used "Qing" and "China" interchangeably.

Q1: After taking the bulk of China what did the Manchuse call their state?
A1: China
Q2: What does China mean?
A2: Middle Kingdom
Q3: What ethnice groups did the Qing thin made up China?
A3: Han and non-Han peoples
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750. That year the west of the empire gained its independence under Abd-ar-Rahman I with the establishment of the Emirate of Córdoba. After almost two centuries, the Emirate became the Caliphate of Córdoba in 929, until its dissolution a century later in 1031 into no less than 23 small kingdoms, called Taifa kingdoms.

Q1: How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?
A1: a few months
Q2: In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire?
A2: 711
Q3: In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?
A3: 750
Q4: Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence?
A4: Abd-ar-Rahman
Q5: How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba?
A5: almost two centuries
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

After disenfranchisement of blacks, the GOP in Tennessee was historically a sectional party supported by whites only in the eastern part of the state. In the 20th century, except for two nationwide Republican landslides of the 1920s (in 1920, when Tennessee narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox, and in 1928, when it more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith, a Catholic), the state was part of the Democratic Solid South until the 1950s. In that postwar decade, it twice voted for Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Allied Commander of the Armed Forces during World War II. Since then, more of the state's voters have shifted to supporting Republicans, and Democratic presidential candidates have carried Tennessee only four times.

Q1: Which Republican presidential candidate did Tennessee support in 1920?
A1: Warren G. Harding
Q2: What religion was the Democratic presidential candidate that Tennessee voted against in 1928?
A2: Catholic
Q3: How many times has Tennessee supported Democratic presidential candidates in the general elections since the 1950s?
A3: four
Q4: Which Republican won the Presidency while carrying Tennessee in 1928?
A4: Herbert Hoover
Title: Palermo
Topic: Unknown

After dynastic quarrels however, there was a Christian reconquest in 1072. The family who returned the city to Christianity were called the Hautevilles, including Robert Guiscard and his army, who is regarded as a hero by the natives. It was under Roger II of Sicily that Norman holdings in Sicily and the southern part of the Italian Peninsula were promoted from the County of Sicily into the Kingdom of Sicily. The Kingdom's capital was Palermo, with the King's Court held at the Palazzo dei Normanni. Much construction was undertaken during this period, such as the building of Palermo Cathedral. The Kingdom of Sicily became one of the wealthiest states in Europe.

Q1: Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?
A1: Robert Guiscard
Q2: What was the family name who returned Palermo to Christianity after reconquest in 1072?
A2: Hautevilles
Q3: Where was the Kings Court held in the Kingdom of Sicily?
A3: Palazzo dei Normanni
Q4: How did the Kingdom of Sicily compare monetarily with the other European staes?
A4: one of the wealthiest states in Europe
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

After editing a book on John Stuart Mill's letters he planned to publish two books on the liberal order, The Constitution of Liberty and "The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization" (eventually the title for the second chapter of The Constitution of Liberty). He completed The Constitution of Liberty in May 1959, with publication in February 1960. Hayek was concerned "with that condition of men in which coercion of some by others is reduced as much as is possible in society". Hayek was disappointed that the book did not receive the same enthusiastic general reception as The Road to Serfdom had sixteen years before.

Q1: What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?
A1: the liberal order
Q2: Which of Hayek's books was not as well received as The Road to Serfdom?
A2: The Constitution of Liberty
Q3: As of the release of his 1960 book, how long had it been since The Road to Serfdom was released?
A3: sixteen years
Q4: What was the title of the his 1960 book's second chapter?
A4: The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization
Q5: How did Hayek feel about the success of the book he released in 1960?
A5: disappointed
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

After fans noticed Mercury's increasingly gaunt appearance in 1988, rumours began to spread that Mercury was suffering from AIDS. Mercury flatly denied this, insisting he was merely "exhausted" and too busy to provide interviews. The band decided to continue making albums, starting with The Miracle in 1989 and continuing with Innuendo in 1991. Despite his deteriorating health, the lead singer continued to contribute. For the last two albums made while Mercury was still alive, the band credited all songs to Queen, rather than specific members of the group, freeing them of internal conflict and differences. In 1990, Queen ended their contract with Capitol and signed with Disney's Hollywood Records, which has since remained the group's music catalogue owner in the United States and Canada. That same year, Mercury made his final public appearance when he joined the rest of Queen to collect the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music.

Q1: When did Queen end their contract with Capitol?
A1: 1990
Q2: After leaving Capitol, who did Queen sign with?
A2: Disney's Hollywood Records
Q3: What year was Freddie Mercury's final public appearance with Queen?
A3: 1990
Q4: Which Queen album was released in 1991?
A4: Innuendo
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

After finishing last in the NL Central with 66 wins in 2006, the Cubs re-tooled and went from "worst to first" in 2007. In the offseason they signed Alfonso Soriano to a contract at 8 years for $136 million, and replaced manager Dusty Baker with fiery veteran manager Lou Piniella. After a rough start, which included a brawl between Michael Barrett and Carlos Zambrano, the Cubs overcame the Milwaukee Brewers, who had led the division for most of the season, with winning streaks in June and July, coupled with a pair of dramatic, late-inning wins against the Reds, and ultimately clinched the NL Central with a record of 85–77. The Cubs traded Barrett to the Padres, and later acquired Jason Kendall from Oakland. Kendall was highly successful with his management of the pitching rotation and helped at the plate as well. By September, Geovany Soto became the full-time starter behind the plate, replacing the veteran Kendall. They met Arizona in the NLDS, but controversy followed as Piniella, in a move that has since come under scrutiny, pulled Carlos Zambrano after the sixth inning of a pitcher's duel with D-Backs ace Brandon Webb, to "....save Zambrano for (a potential) Game 4." The Cubs, however, were unable to come through, losing the first game and eventually stranding over 30 baserunners in a 3-game Arizona sweep.

Q1: How many wins did the Cubs finish the NL Central with in 2006?
A1: 66
Q2: Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?
A2: Alfonso Soriano
Q3: Who replaced Dusty Baker as the Cubs manager?
A3: Lou Piniella
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled "Go Set a Watchman", fell into the hands of Therese von Hohoff Torrey — known professionally as Tay Hohoff — a small, wiry veteran editor in her late 50s. Hohoff was impressed. “[T]he spark of the true writer flashed in every line,” she would later recount in a corporate history of Lippincott. But as Hohoff saw it, the manuscript was by no means fit for publication. It was, as she described it, “more a series of anecdotes than a fully conceived novel.” During the next couple of years, she led Lee from one draft to the next until the book finally achieved its finished form and was retitled To Kill a Mockingbird.

Q1: The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?
A1: Go Set a Watchman
Q2: Who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
A2: Tay Hohoff
Q3: What was the name of  the editor who helped Lee finish her book?
A3: Therese von Hohoff Torrey
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

After forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons, and the local availability of telephone lines (tele-density) is higher than in neighboring countries; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia. Prominent Somali telecommunications companies include Somtel Network, Golis Telecom Group, Hormuud Telecom, Somafone, Nationlink, Netco, Telcom and Somali Telecom Group. Hormuud Telecom alone grosses about $40 million a year. Despite their rivalry, several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices, maintain and expand their networks, and ensure that competition does not get out of control.

Q1: Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?
A1: multinational corporations
Q2: Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?
A2: Somali telecommunication companies
Q3: aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?
A3: 25
Q4: what is another word for availability of telephone lines?
A4: tele-density
Q5: How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year?
A5: $40 million
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

After four years on the sidelines, Austria sought another war with France to avenge its recent defeats. Austria could not count on Russian support because the latter was at war with Britain, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire in 1809. Frederick William of Prussia initially promised to help the Austrians, but reneged before conflict began. A report from the Austrian finance minister suggested that the treasury would run out of money by the middle of 1809 if the large army that the Austrians had formed since the Third Coalition remained mobilized. Although Archduke Charles warned that the Austrians were not ready for another showdown with Napoleon, a stance that landed him in the so-called "peace party," he did not want to see the army demobilized either. On 8 February 1809, the advocates for war finally succeeded when the Imperial Government secretly decided on another confrontation against the French.

Q1: Who was the Prussian ruler who at first  claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?
A1: Frederick William
Q2: The finance minister of Austria predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year?
A2: 1809
Q3:  Which Archduke warned that Austria wasn't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon?
A3: Charles
Q4: On what date did the Austrian government secretly decide on going to war with France?
A4: 8 February 1809