LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Circadian_rhythm
Topic: Natural sciences

Mutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism. In mice, deletion of the Rev-ErbA alpha clock gene facilitates diet-induced obesity and changes the balance between glucose and lipid utilization predisposing to diabetes. However, it is not clear whether there is a strong association between clock gene polymorphisms in humans and the susceptibility to develop the metabolic syndrome.

Q1: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?
A1: cellular/metabolic events
Q2: What do mice without the clock gene become?
A2: hyperphagic and obese
Q3: Beside obesity, how else does the lack of a circadian clock effect   the mice?
A3: glucose metabolism
Q4: How certain is it that these circadian clock  effects are the same in humans?
A4: not clear
Q5: What gene needs to be deleted to cause obesity in mice?
A5: Rev-ErbA alpha clock
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Mutual exchange and sharing of resources (i.e., meat gained from hunting) are important in the economic systems of hunter-gatherer societies. Therefore, these societies can be described as based on a "gift economy."

Q1: What other characteristic of group behavior is needed in a hunter-gatherer society?
A1: sharing
Q2: What is the basis of a hunting an gathering economy?
A2: gift economy
Title: Symbiosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic. Mutualistic relationships may be either obligate for both species, obligate for one but facultative for the other, or facultative for both. Many biologists restrict the definition of symbiosis to close mutualist relationships.

Q1: What is another term for mutualism?
A1: interspecies reciprocal altruism
Q2: Of what duration are symbiotic relationships?
A2: lifelong
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to rave reviews from critics, many of whom described it as his best work that solidified his comeback. In stark contrast to his previous effort, which featured a minimalist sound, Dark Fantasy adopts a maximalist philosophy and deals with themes of celebrity and excess. The record included the international hit "All of the Lights", and Billboard hits "Power", "Monster", and "Runaway", the latter of which accompanied a 35-minute film of the same name. During this time, West initiated the free music program GOOD Fridays through his website, offering a free download of previously unreleased songs each Friday, a portion of which were included on the album. This promotion ran from August 20 - December 17, 2010. Dark Fantasy went on to go platinum in the United States, but its omission as a contender for Album of the Year at the 54th Grammy Awards was viewed as a "snub" by several media outlets.

Q1: What is the name of Kanye's album released in 2010?
A1: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
Q2: What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?
A2: Album of the Year
Q3: What was the name of Kanye's fifth album?
A3: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
Q4: When was Kanye West's fifth album debuted? 
A4: November 2010
Q5: What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?
A5: "All of the Lights"
Q6: What was the name of the free music promotion on Kanye's website in 2010?
A6: GOOD Fridays
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Myanmar (myan-MAR i/miɑːnˈmɑːr/ mee-ahn-MAR, /miˈɛnmɑːr/ mee-EN-mar or /maɪˈænmɑːr/ my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mjəmà]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. One-third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).

Q1: How much a  Myanmar's boundaries are encompassed by beachfront lands?
A1: (1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline
Q2: How many people dwell in  Myanmar ?
A2: 51 million people recorded
Q3: What is the land mass of  Myanmar ?
A3: Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size
Q4: Is the capital city the holder of the largest amount of the population in  Myanmar ?
A4: largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)
Q5: What is the name of the capital city of Myanmar?
A5: capital city is Naypyidaw
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Myanmar has received extensive military aid from China in the past Myanmar has been a member of ASEAN since 1997. Though it gave up its turn to hold the ASEAN chair and host the ASEAN Summit in 2006, it chaired the forum and hosted the summit in 2014. In November 2008, Myanmar's political situation with neighbouring Bangladesh became tense as they began searching for natural gas in a disputed block of the Bay of Bengal. Controversy surrounding the Rohingya population also remains an issue between Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Q1: What country has provided Burma with the most military aid ?
A1: Myanmar has received extensive military aid from China
Q2: How long has Burma participated in the group ASEAN ?
A2: Myanmar has been a member of ASEAN since 1997
Q3: What year was Myanmar the host for the ASEAN conference?
A3: hosted the summit in 2014
Q4: What event caused tension between Burma and Bangladesh in 2008 ?
A4: natural gas in a disputed block of the Bay of Bengal
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Myanmar is home to four major language families: Sino-Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, Austro-Asiatic, and Indo-European. Sino-Tibetan languages are most widely spoken. They include Burmese, Karen, Kachin, Chin, and Chinese (mainly Hokkien). The primary Tai–Kadai language is Shan. Mon, Palaung, and Wa are the major Austroasiatic languages spoken in Myanmar. The two major Indo-European languages are Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism, and English. Little known fact about Myanmar is there are more than 130 languages spoken by people in Myanmar. Since many of them are known only within small tribes around the country, they may have been lost (many if not all) after a few generations.

Q1: What are the four categories for the most prolific dialects used in Burma ?
A1: Sino-Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, Austro-Asiatic, and Indo-European.
Q2: What are the primary languages of Europe that are used in Burma ?
A2: Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism, and English
Q3: How many different types of dictionaries could you potentially need to cover all the languages spoken in Myanmar 
A3: there are more than 130 languages spoken by people in Myanmar
Q4: Are the languages of Myanmar widely used by other nations  ?
A4: many of them are known only within small tribes around the country
Q5: What is the preferred lingo for the Tai–Kadai language?
A5: The primary Tai–Kadai language is Shan
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Myanmar's armed forces are known as the Tatmadaw, which numbers 488,000. The Tatmadaw comprises the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. The country ranked twelfth in the world for its number of active troops in service. The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials. Official figures for military spending are not available. Estimates vary widely because of uncertain exchange rates, but Myanmar's military forces' expenses are high. Myanmar imports most of its weapons from Russia, Ukraine, China and India.

Q1: What is the name of the military in Burma ?
A1: Tatmadaw
Q2: How large is the military of Burma ? 
A2: numbers 488,000
Q3: Which traditional branches of the military does Burma have?
A3: Army, the Navy, and the Air Force
Q4: What ranking does Burma hold for the number of troops currently serving on active military duty ?
A4: The country ranked twelfth in the world for its number of active troops in service.
Q5: From where does Burma receive most of its military artillery ?
A5: Myanmar imports most of its weapons from Russia, Ukraine, China and India.
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Myanmar's first film was a documentary of the funeral of Tun Shein — a leading politician of the 1910s, who campaigned for Burmese independence in London. The first Burmese silent film Myitta Ne Thuya (Love and Liquor) in 1920 which proved a major success, despite its poor quality due to a fixed camera position and inadequate film accessories. During the 1920s and 1930s, many Burmese-owned film companies made and produced several films. The first Burmese sound film was produced in 1932 in Bombay, India with the title Ngwe Pay Lo Ma Ya (Money Can't Buy It). After World War II, Burmese cinema continued to address political themes. Many of the films produced in the early Cold War era had a strong propaganda element to them.

Q1: What was the first motion picture about someone's life filmed in Myanmar ?
A1: Myanmar's first film was a documentary of the funeral of Tun Shein
Q2: Why was this film relevant enough to be the first ?
A2: Tun Shein — a leading politician of the 1910s, who campaigned for Burmese independence in London.
Q3: Before the advent of talking pictures, what was the name of the first movie in Myanmar and when was it 's debut ?
A3: first Burmese silent film Myitta Ne Thuya (Love and Liquor) in 1920
Q4: Following the end of the second World War, what was a still a popular theme among films makers in Burma ?
A4: After World War II, Burmese cinema continued to address political themes
Q5: Where any of the Burmese films ever used as an instrument to influence the people ?
A5: Many of the films produced in the early Cold War era had a strong propaganda element to them.
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Myers spoke next and continued to read the script. Once it was West's turn to speak again, he said, "George Bush doesn't care about black people." At this point, telethon producer Rick Kaplan cut off the microphone and then cut away to Chris Tucker, who was unaware of the cut for a few seconds. Still, West's comment reached much of the United States.

Q1: What happened after Kanye made his controversial statement?
A1: Rick Kaplan cut off the microphone and then cut away to Chris Tucker
Q2: Who did Kanye West say doesn't care about black people?
A2: George Bush
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mīmāṃsā gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language. While their deep analysis of language and linguistics influenced other schools, their views were not shared by others. Mīmāṃsākas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right. In contrast, Vedantins extended the scope and value of language as a tool to also describe, develop and derive. Mīmāṃsākas considered orderly, law-driven, procedural life as central purpose and noblest necessity of dharma and society, and divine (theistic) sustenance means to that end. The Mimamsa school was influential and foundational to the Vedanta school, with the difference that Mīmāṃsā school developed and emphasized karmakāṇḍa (that part of the śruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites, the early parts of the Vedas), while the Vedanta school developed and emphasized jñānakāṇḍa (that portion of the Vedas which relates to knowledge of monism, the latter parts of the Vedas).

Q1: To what study did Mimamsa give rise?
A1: philology
Q2: What did the Mimamsa school think that language was meant to describe?
A2: proper, correct and right
Q3: What school thought that language was supposed to be widened to describe and develop?
A3: Vedantins
Q4: What parts of the Vedas did the Mimamsa school emphasize?
A4: early parts
Q5: What sections of the Vedas did the Verdanta school favor?
A5: latter parts
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

NAACP had many problem's with JFK's "token" proposal. They wanted jobs. One day after the order took effect, NAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill filed complaints against the hiring and promoting practices of Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. Lockheed was doing business with the Defense Department on the first billion-dollar contract. Due to taxpayer-funding being 90% of Lockheed's business, along with disproportionate hiring practices, black workers charged Lockheed with "overt discrimination." Lockheed signed an agreement with Vice President Johnson that pledged an "aggressive seeking out for more qualified minority candidates for technical and skill positions.:63–64 This agreement was the administration's model for a "plan of progress." Johnson and his assistants soon pressured other defense contractors, including Boeing and General Electric, to sign similar voluntary agreements indicating plans for progress. However, these plans were just that, voluntary. Many corporations in the South, still afflicted with Jim Crow laws, largely ignored the federal recommendations.:63–64

Q1: Who had issues with JFK's proposal?
A1: NAACP
Q2: Who filed complaints quickly after the Executive Order was implemented?
A2: NAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill
Q3: Which company was targeted by the NAACP for not having fair practices?
A3: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation
Q4: Who did Lockheed sign an agreement with to seek out more minority workers?
A4: Vice President Johnson
Q5: Which laws did the corporations in the South associate with in order to ignore the federal recommendations?
A5: Jim Crow
Title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration
Topic: History

NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:

Q1: What agency maintains the Presidential Library system?
A1: NARA
Q2: What is the system that preserves the documents of US Presidents?
A2: Presidential Library system
Q3: Who is the earliest President that is represented in the archives of the Presidential Library system?
A3: Herbert Hoover
Q4: In what area of the US can one find the Presidential Library system libraries?
A4: nationwide
Title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration
Topic: History

NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media.

Q1: What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into?
A1: record groups
Q2: Each record group is classified based on what?
A2: governmental department or agency
Q3: Besides films and other non-static media, what type of media is classified into a group?
A3: documents
Q4: Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static?
A4: microfilm
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well.

Q1: What is headquartered in Daytona 
A1: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February
Q2: Name another race in florida 
A2: Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July
Q3: What is the 24 hours of Daytona 
A3: The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races
Q4: What does St Pete feature for a race 
A4: The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) as "measures taken to defend a maritime force against attacks by airborne weapons launched from aircraft, ships, submarines and land-based sites." In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops. Other terms from the late 20th century include GBAD (Ground Based AD) with related terms SHORAD (Short Range AD) and MANPADS ("Man Portable AD Systems": typically shoulder-launched missiles). Anti-aircraft missiles are variously called surface-to-air missile, abbreviated and pronounced "SAM" and Surface to Air Guided Weapon (SAGW).

Q1: What does AAAD stand for?
A1: All-Arms Air Defence
Q2: What does GBAD stand for?
A2: Ground Based AD
Q3: What does SHORAD stand for?
A3: Short Range AD
Q4: What does MANPADS stand for?
A4: Man Portable AD Systems
Q5: What does SAGW stand for?
A5: Surface to Air Guided Weapon
Title: Light-emitting_diode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention. Nakamura, Hiroshi Amano and Isamu Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of the blue LED. In 2015, a US court ruled that three companies (i.e. the litigants who had not previously settled out of court) that had licensed Mr. Nakamura's patents for production in the United States had infringed Dr. Moustakas's prior patent, and order them to pay licensing fees of not less than 13 million USD.

Q1: What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2014?
A1: Physics
Q2: What award did Nakamura receive in 2006 for his invention?
A2: Millennium Technology Prize
Q3: How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior blue light patent in 2015?
A3: three
Q4: What was the fine given to the three companies?
A4: not less than 13 million USD
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

Named one of the best business schools in the Midwest by Princeton Review, the KU School of Business has been continually accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) for both its undergraduate and graduate programs in business and accounting.

Q1: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions?
A1: Princeton Review
Q2: What organization provides oversight for business schools like KU's?
A2: the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
Q3: By what acronym is the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business known?
A3: AACSB
Q4: What are two kinds of courses of study available at KU's business school?
A4: business and accounting
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Namibia (i/nəˈmɪbiə/, /næˈ-/), officially the Republic of Namibia (German:  Republik Namibia (help·info); Afrikaans: Republiek van Namibië) is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates it from that country. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.

Q1: What is the Afrikaans name for Namibia?
A1: Namibië
Q2: Where in Africa is Namibia?
A2: southern
Q3: What ocean borders Namibia?
A3: Atlantic Ocean
Q4: How far away is Namibia to the Zambezi River?
A4: 200 metres
Q5: When did Namibia gain independence from South Africa?
A5: 21 March 1990
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Namibia conducts a census every ten years. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011. The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. This is called the de facto method. For enumeration purposes the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas. These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well.

Q1: How often does Namibia conduct a census?
A1: every ten years
Q2: When was the first Population and Housing Census in Namibia?
A2: 1991
Q3: What is it called when the census counts every person wherever they are the night of the census? 
A3: de facto method
Q4: How many enumeration areas are there in Namibia?
A4: 4,042
Q5: The enumeration areas in Namibia do not overlap with what in order to get reliable data?
A5: constituency boundaries
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Namibia extends from 17°S to 25°S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean. Temperature maxima are limited by the overall elevation of the entire region: only in the far south, Warmbad for instance, are mid-40 °C maxima recorded.

Q1: What is the climate range for Namibia?
A1: 17°S to 25°S
Q2: What is the overall climate description for Namibia? 
A2: arid
Q3: What is the mean rain above in Namibia?
A3: 500 mm
Q4: What is the semi-arid measurements in Namibia?
A4: 300 and 500 mm
Q5: What is the arid measurement in Namibia?
A5: 150 to 300 mm
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Namibia follows a largely independent foreign policy, with persisting affiliations with states that aided the independence struggle, including Cuba. With a small army and a fragile economy, the Namibian Government's principal foreign policy concern is developing strengthened ties within the Southern African region. A dynamic member of the Southern African Development Community, Namibia is a vocal advocate for greater regional integration. Namibia became the 160th member of the UN on 23 April 1990. On its independence it became the fiftieth member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Q1: Who does Namibia have affiliation with in their foreign policy?
A1: states that aided the independence
Q2: What ties does Namibia want to strengthen?
A2: Southern African
Q3: Which number member is Namibia in the UN?
A3: 160th
Q4: When did Namibia join the UN?
A4: 23 April 1990
Q5: Which number member is Namibia in the Commonwealth of Nations?
A5: fiftieth
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Namibia has free education for both Primary and secondary education levels. Grades 1–7 are primary level, grades 8–12 secondary. In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools. The pupil-teacher ratio in 1999 was estimated at 32:1, with about 8% of the GDP being spent on education. Curriculum development, educational research, and professional development of teachers is centrally organised by the National Institute for Educational Development (NIED) in Okahandja.

Q1: What is the cost of primary and secondary education in Namibia?
A1: free
Q2: How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in primary school? 
A2: 400,325
Q3: How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in secondary schools?
A3: 115,237
Q4: What was the pupil-teacher ratio in Namibia in 1999?
A4: 32:1
Q5: What develops the curriculum as well as other educational resources in Namibia?
A5: National Institute for Educational Development
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Namibia is one of few countries in the world to specifically address conservation and protection of natural resources in its constitution. Article 95 states, "The State shall actively promote and maintain the welfare of the people by adopting international policies aimed at the following: maintenance of ecosystems, essential ecological processes, and biological diversity of Namibia, and utilisation of living natural resources on a sustainable basis for the benefit of all Namibians, both present and future."

Q1: What does Namibia protect in it's constitution? 
A1: natural resources
Q2: What article in the Namibia constitution supports natural conservation?
A2: Article 95
Q3: What do Namibians believe sustains them?
A3: utilisation of living natural resources
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Namibia is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa and depends largely on groundwater. With an average rainfall of about 350 mm per annum, the highest rainfall occurs in the Caprivi in the northeast (about 600 mm per annum) and decreases in a westerly and southwesterly direction to as little as 50 mm and less per annum at the coast. The only perennial rivers are found on the national borders with South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and the short border with Botswana in the Caprivi. In the interior of the country surface water is available only in the summer months when rivers are in flood after exceptional rainfalls. Otherwise, surface water is restricted to a few large storage dams retaining and damming up these seasonal floods and their runoff. Thus, where people don’t live near perennial rivers or make use of the storage dams, they are dependent on groundwater. The advantage of using groundwater sources is that even isolated communities and those economic activities located far from good surface water sources such as mining, agriculture, and tourism can be supplied from groundwater over nearly 80% of the country.

Q1: What is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa?
A1: Namibia
Q2: What is the average rainfall in Namibia?
A2: 350 mm per annum
Q3: Where does the highest rainfall occur in Namibia?
A3: Caprivi
Q4: How much of the country does dam water supply the rest of the country with? 
A4: 80%
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Namibia's primary tourism related governing body, the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB), was established by an Act of Parliament: the Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000 (Act 21 of 2000). Its primary objectives are to regulate the tourism industry and to market Namibia as a tourist destination. There are also a number of trade associations that represent the tourism sector in Namibia, such as the Federation of Namibia Tourism Associations (the umbrella body for all tourism associations in Namibia), the Hospitality Association of Namibia, the Association of Namibian Travel Agents, Car Rental Association of Namibia and the Tour and Safari Association of Namibia.

Q1: What does NTB stand for?
A1: Namibia Tourism Board
Q2: What is act 21 of 2000 in Namibia?
A2: Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000
Q3: What does act 21 in Namibia regulate?
A3: tourism industry
Q4: What market does Act 21 promote?
A4: tourism
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: 南京, "Southern Capital") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism. It is the capital city of Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China and the second largest city in East China, with a total population of 8,216,100, and legally the capital of Republic of China which lost the mainland during the civil war. The city whose name means "Southern Capital" has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capitals of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century AD to 1949. Prior to the advent of pinyin romanization, Nanjing's city name was spelled as Nanking or Nankin. Nanjing has a number of other names, and some historical names are now used as names of districts of the city, and among them there is the name Jiangning (江寧), whose former character Jiang (江, River) is the former part of the name Jiangsu and latter character Ning (寧, simplified form 宁, Peace) is the short name of Nanjing. When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (京) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing. Although as a city located in southern part of China becoming Chinese national capital as early as in Jin dynasty, the name Nanjing was designated to the city in Ming dynasty, about a thousand years later. Nanjing is particularly known as Jinling (金陵, literally meaning Gold Mountain) and the old name has been used since the Warring States Period in Zhou Dynasty.

Q1: What is the legal capital of the Republic of China?
A1: Nanjing
Q2: What region is Nanjing in?
A2: lower Yangtze River region
Q3: When was the city given the name Nanjing?
A3: Ming dynasty
Q4: When did Nanjing become the Chinese national capital?
A4: Jin dynasty
Q5: What does Nanjing mean?
A5: "Southern Capital"
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing Library, founded in 1907, houses more than 10 million volumes of printed materials and is the third largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library. Other libraries, such as city-owned Jinling Library and various district libraries, also provide considerable amount of information to citizens. Nanjing University Library is the second largest university libraries in China after Peking University Library, and the fifth largest nationwide, especially in the number of precious collections.

Q1: When was the Nanjing Library completed?
A1: 1907
Q2: What is the Nanjing Library's ranking in China?
A2: the third largest library in China
Q3: How many volumes does the Nanjing Library have?
A3: more than 10 million volumes
Q4: What is the name of the fifth largest library in China?
A4: Nanjing University Library
Q5: Which university library is larger than Nanjing University Library?
A5: Peking University Library
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing borders Yangzhou to the northeast, one town downstream when following the north bank of the Yangtze, Zhenjiang to the east, one town downstream when following the south bank of the Yangtze, and Changzhou to the southeast. On its western boundary is Anhui province, where Nanjing borders five prefecture-level cities, Chuzhou to the northwest, Wuhu, Chaohu and Maanshan to the west and Xuancheng to the southwest.

Q1: What city is northeast of Nanjing?
A1: Yangzhou
Q2: What is southeast of Nanjing?
A2: Changzhou
Q3: What province is to the west of Nanjing?
A3: Anhui province
Q4: How many prefecture-size cities are in the province of Anhui?
A4: five
Q5: What city is on the border of Nanjing to the East?
A5: Zhenjiang
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing first became a state capital in 229 AD, when the state of Eastern Wu founded by Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period relocated its capital to Jianye (建業), the city extended on the basis of Jinling Yi in 211 AD. Although conquered by the Western Jin dynasty in 280, Nanjing and its neighbouring areas had been well cultivated and developed into one of the commercial, cultural and political centers of China during the rule of East Wu. This city would soon play a vital role in the following centuries.

Q1: When did Nanjing become a state capital?
A1: 229 AD
Q2: Who founded Eastern Wu?
A2: Sun Quan
Q3: When was Eastern Wu founded?
A3: during the Three Kingdoms period
Q4: Who defeated Nanjing and took over in 280?
A4: the Western Jin dynasty
Q5: When was Nanjing extended?
A5: 211 AD
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) and is under the influence of the East Asian monsoon. The four seasons are distinct, with damp conditions seen throughout the year, very hot and muggy summers, cold, damp winters, and in between, spring and autumn are of reasonable length. Along with Chongqing and Wuhan, Nanjing is traditionally referred to as one of the "Three Furnacelike Cities" along the Yangtze River (长江流域三大火炉) for the perennially high temperatures in the summertime. However, the time from mid-June to the end of July is the plum blossom blooming season in which the meiyu (rainy season of East Asia; literally "plum rain") occurs, during which the city experiences a period of mild rain as well as dampness. Typhoons are uncommon but possible in the late stages of summer and early part of autumn. The annual mean temperature is around 15.46 °C (59.8 °F), with the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranging from 2.4 °C (36.3 °F) in January to 27.8 °C (82.0 °F) in July. Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −14.0 °C (7 °F) on 6 January 1955 to 40.7 °C (105 °F) on 22 August 1959. On average precipitation falls 115 days out of the year, and the average annual rainfall is 1,062 millimetres (42 in). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 37 percent in March to 52 percent in August, the city receives 1,983 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Q1: What type of climate does Nanjing enjoy?
A1: a humid subtropical climate
Q2: What monsoon affects Nanjing?
A2: the East Asian monsoon
Q3: Nanjing is one of three "Furnacelike" cities. What are the other two cities?
A3: Chongqing and Wuhan
Q4: How many days of rain does Nanjing get a year, on average?
A4: 115 days
Q5: How many hours of bright sunshine does Nanjing get each year?
A5: 1,983 hours
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years. There are 75 institutions of higher learning till 2013. The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation. It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows:

Q1: How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?
A1: more than 1700 years
Q2: How many places of higher learning are in Nanjing?
A2: 75
Q3: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?
A3: third
Q4: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines?
A4: third
Q5: What type of educational institutions are in the area, that Nanjing can brag about?
A5: some of the most prominent
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China. Nanjing Museum, formerly known as National Central Museum during ROC period, is the first modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China having 400,000 items in its permanent collection,. The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, which is among the largest in the world. Other museums include the City Museum of Nanjing in the Chaotian Palace, the Oriental Metropolitan Museum, the China Modern History Museum in the Presidential Palace, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, the Taiping Kingdom History Museum, Jiangning Imperial Silk Manufacturing Museum, Nanjing Yunjin Museum, Nanjing City Wall Cultural Museum, Nanjing Customs Museum in Ganxi House, Nanjing Astronomical History Museum, Nanjing Paleontological Museum, Nanjing Geological Museum, Nanjing Riverstones Museum, and other museums and memorials such Zheng He Memorial, Jinling Four Modern Calligraphers Memorial.

Q1: What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?
A1: Nanjing
Q2: What is the previous name of the Nanjing Museum?
A2: National Central Museum
Q3: Which museum was the first modern one in China?
A3: Nanjing Museum
Q4: What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for?
A4: Ming and Qing imperial porcelain
Q5: How many items does the Nanjing Museum contain?
A5: 400,000 items
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing is an important railway hub in eastern China. It serves as rail junction for the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) (which is itself composed of the old Jinpu and Huning Railways), Nanjing–Tongling Railway (Ningtong), Nanjing–Qidong (Ningqi), and the Nanjing-Xian (Ningxi) which encompasses the Hefei–Nanjing Railway. Nanjing is connected to the national high-speed railway network by Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway and Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line, with several more high-speed rail lines under construction.

Q1: Nanjing's railway is important, and is located in what region of China?
A1: eastern China
Q2: What line does Nanjing serve as a railway junction for?
A2: Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu)
Q3: What lines comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line?
A3: the old Jinpu and Huning Railways
Q4: What high-speed railway is Nanjing connected to that contains Shanghai?
A4: Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line
Q5: What type of railway lines are now under construction?
A5: several more high-speed rail lines
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing is endowed with rich natural resources, which include more than 40 kinds of minerals. Among them, iron and sulfur reserves make up 40 percent of those of Jiangsu province. Its reserves of strontium rank first in East Asia and the South East Asia region. Nanjing also possesses abundant water resources, both from the Yangtze River and groundwater. In addition, it has several natural hot springs such as Tangshan Hot Spring in Jiangning and Tangquan Hot Spring in Pukou.

Q1: How many types of minerals are found in Nanjing?
A1: 40
Q2: Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?
A2: iron and sulfur
Q3: For what mineral reserve does Nanjing rank first in both East Asia and the South East Asia areas?
A3: strontium
Q4: What are Nanjing's main water sources?
A4: the Yangtze River and groundwater
Q5: What hot spring is in Jiangning?
A5: Tangshan Hot Spring
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.

Q1: Nanjing is considered one of the most pretty cities in what region?
A1: mainland China
Q2: How many tourists does Nanjing receive each year?
A2: thousands
Q3: What type of buildings attract tourists to Nanjing?
A3: historical buildings
Q4: List three natural attractions of Nanjing.
A4: lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing is the intersection of Yangtze River, an east-west water transport artery, and Nanjing–Beijing railway, a south-north land transport artery, hence the name “door of the east and west, throat of the south and north”. Furthermore, the west part of the Ningzhen range is in Nanjing; the Loong-like Zhong Mountain is curling in the east of the city; the tiger-like Stone Mountain is crouching in the west of the city, hence the name “the Zhong Mountain, a dragon curling, and the Stone Mountain, a tiger crouching”. Mr. Sun Yet-sen spoke highly of Nanjing in the “Constructive Scheme for Our Country”, “The position of Nanjing is wonderful since mountains, lakes and plains all integrated in it. It is hard to find another city like this.”

Q1: What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?
A1: Yangtze River
Q2: What is the railway that runs South to North called?
A2: Nanjing–Beijing railway
Q3: What mountain is in the East are of Nanjing?
A3: Zhong Mountain
Q4: What mountain lies in the west of Nanjing?
A4: Stone Mountain
Q5: Stone Mountain is compared to what animal?
A5: tiger
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing is the transportation hub in eastern China and the downstream Yangtze River area. Different means of transportation constitute a three-dimensional transport system that includes land, water and air. As in most other Chinese cities, public transportation is the dominant mode of travel of the majority of the citizens. As of October 2014, Nanjing had five bridges and two tunnels over the Yangtze River, which are tying districts north of the river with the city centre on the south bank.

Q1: What are the three types of transport in Nanjing?
A1: land, water and air
Q2: What is the most popular method of travel for citizens?
A2: public transportation
Q3: How many bridges does Nanjing have over the Yangtze River?
A3: five
Q4: How many tunnels does Nanjing have over the Yangtze River?
A4: two
Q5: Where is the city centre located?
A5: on the south bank
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing's airport, Lukou International Airport, serves both national and international flights. In 2013, Nanjing airport handled 15,011,792 passengers and 255,788.6 tonnes of freight. The airport currently has 85 routes to national and international destinations, which include Japan, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, USA and Germany. The airport is connected by a 29-kilometre (18 mi) highway directly to the city center, and is also linked to various intercity highways, making it accessible to the passengers from the surrounding cities. A railway Ninggao Intercity Line is being built to link the airport with Nanjing South Railway Station. Lukou Airport was opened on 28 June 1997, replacing Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport as the main airport serving Nanjing. Dajiaochang Airport is still used as a military air base.

Q1: What is Nanjing's airport called?
A1: Lukou International Airport
Q2: How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?
A2: 85 routes
Q3: How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?
A3: 15,011,792 passengers
Q4: When did the airport open for business?
A4: 28 June 1997
Q5: What airport was the primary airport before Lukou?
A5: Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, and had been the world's largest city aggregately for hundreds of years, enjoyed peace and prosperity and beared wars and disasters. Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period (211-280); the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern Dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317-589; the Southern Tang, one of the Ten Kingdoms (937-76); the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368-1421); and the Republic of China (1927–37, 1945–49) prior to its flight to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War. The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and suffered appalling atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre. It has been serving as the capital city of Jiangsu province after the China was established, and is still the nominal capital of Republic of China that accommodates many of its important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain. Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Art Museum.

Q1: How long has Nanjing been important?
A1: over a thousand years
Q2: How many Great Ancient Capitals does China have?
A2: Four
Q3: What city is considered to be the nominal capital of the Republic of China?
A3: Nanjing
Q4: What mausoleum is in Nanjing?
A4: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Q5: What city was the capital of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms era?
A5: Nanjing
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Nanjing, with a total land area of 6,598 square kilometres (2,548 sq mi), is situated in the heartland of drainage area of lower reaches of Yangtze River, and in Yangtze River Delta, one of the largest economic zones of China. The Yangtze River flows past the west side and then north side of Nanjing City, while the Ningzheng Ridge surrounds the north, east and south side of the city. The city is 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Shanghai, 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south-southeast of Beijing, and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) east-northeast of Chongqing. The downstream Yangtze River flows from Jiujiang, Jiangxi, through Anhui and Jiangsu to East Sea, north to drainage basin of downstream Yangtze is Huai River basin and south to it is Zhe River basin, and they are connected by the Grand Canal east to Nanjing. The area around Nanjing is called Hsiajiang (下江, Downstream River) region, with Jianghuai (江淮) stressing northern part and Jiangzhe (江浙) stressing southern part. The region is also known as Dongnan (東南, South East, the Southeast) and Jiangnan (江南, River South, south of Yangtze).

Q1: How large is Nanjing, in miles?
A1: 2,548 sq mi
Q2: Where does the Yangtze River flow in Nanjing?
A2: past the west side and then north side
Q3: How far is Nanjing from Shanghai, in miles?
A3: 190 mi
Q4: How far is Nanjing from Beijing?
A4: 750 mi
Q5: What is the name of the area of land around Nanjing?
A5: Hsiajiang (下江, Downstream River) region
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Napoleon III responded with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea. This action was a violation of the London Straits Convention.:104:19 Thus, France's show of force presented a real threat, and when combined with aggressive diplomacy and money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church as the supreme Christian authority with control over the Roman Catholic holy places and possession of the keys to the Church of the Nativity, previously held by the Greek Orthodox Church.:20

Q1: What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?
A1: Charlemagne
Q2: Sending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during what agreement?
A2: London Straits Convention
Q3: Who felt threaten by France's force and ended up signing a new treaty?
A3: Sultan Abdülmecid I
Q4: Who previously held the keys to the Church of the Nativity?
A4: Greek Orthodox Church
Q5: Who held authority over Roman Catholic holy places after Sultan Abdülmecid I agreed to the new treaty?
A5: France and the Roman Catholic Church
Title: Queen_Victoria
Topic: History

Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit. Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris. They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles.

Q1: who was britains closest ally since the Crimean war?
A1: Napoleon III
Q2: When did Napoleon iii visit London?
A2: April 1855
Q3: Where did Napoleon Meet Victoria and Albert?
A3: Dunkirk
Q4: Napoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to what city diring the visit?
A4: Paris
Q5: Victoria and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place where?
A5: the Palace of Versailles
Q6: Who was Britains's closest ally following the Crimean War?
A6: Napoleon III
Q7: What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit? 
A7: Exposition Universelle
Q8: When were Napoleon I remains returned to their resting place at Les Invalides? 
A8: 1840
Q9: How many guests attented a ball at the Palace of Versaille with Napoleon III and the royal couple in attendence?
A9: 1,200
Q10: Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?
A10: Dunkirk
Q11: When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?
A11: 1840
Q12: Who was Britian's closest ally after the Crimean War?
A12: Napoleon III
Q13: Where were Victoria and Albert honored guests at ball thrown by Napoleon III?
A13: Palace of Versailles
Q14: When did Napoleon III visit London?
A14: April 1855