LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

In the early 20th century several mandolin orchestras (Estudiantinas) were active in Belgium. Today only a few groups remain: Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine (founded in 1904) in Antwerp, Brasschaats mandoline orkest in Brasschaat and an orchestra in Mons (Bergen). Gerda Abts is a well known mandolin virtuoso in Belgium. She is also mandolin teacher and gives lessons in the music academies of Lier, Wijnegem and Brasschaat. She is now also professor mandolin at the music high school “Koninklijk Conservatorium Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen”. She also gives various concerts each year in different ensembles. She is in close contact to the Brasschaat mandolin Orchestra. Her site is www.gevoeligesnaar.be

Q1: What is an Etsudiantinas? 
A1: mandolin orchestras
Q2: Where were the Estudiantinas active in during the early 20th century?
A2: Belgium
Q3: What groups remain today? 
A3: Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine (founded in 1904) in Antwerp, Brasschaats mandoline orkest in Brasschaat and an orchestra in Mons (Bergen).
Q4: Where is Gerda Abts well know in? 
A4: Belgium
Q5: Where is Gerda Abst a professor mandolin?
A5: Koninklijk Conservatorium Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

In the early 20th century, Carl von Voit and Max Rubner independently measured caloric energy expenditure in different species of animals, applying principles of physics in nutrition. In 1906, Edith G. Willcock and Frederick Hopkins showed that the amino acid tryptophan aids the well-being of mice but it did not assure their growth. In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that "unsuspected dietetic factors," other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases. In 1907, Stephen M. Babcock and Edwin B. Hart conducted the single-grain experiment, which took nearly four years to complete.

Q1: What was measured in the early 20th century?
A1: caloric energy expenditure
Q2: What did Carl von Voit and Max Rubner apply to nutrition in order to receive their results?
A2: principles of physics
Q3: Which amino acid can assist with the well - being of mice but not necessarily their growth?
A3: tryptophan
Q4: What did Hopkins believe was required other than calories, protein and minerals to help prevent deficiency diseases?
A4: unsuspected dietetic factors
Q5: Which experiment related to diet was conducted that required four years to complete?
A5: single-grain experiment
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

In the early 20th century, Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production. By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing, but the events of World War II led to the complete loss of quail lines bred for their song type, as well as almost all of those bred for egg production. After the war, the few surviving domesticated quail were used to rebuild the industry, and all current commercial and laboratory lines are considered to have originated from this population. Modern birds can lay upward of 300 eggs a year and countries such as Japan, India, China, Italy, Russia, and the United States have established commercial Japanese quail farming industries. Japanese quail are also used in biomedical research in fields such as genetics, embryology, nutrition, physiology, pathology, and toxicity studies. These quail are closely related to the common quail, and many young hybrid birds are released into the wild each year to replenish dwindling wild populations.

Q1: Why did the Japanses begin to breed quails in teh 20th century?
A1: Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production.
Q2: When did the quail egg business begin to really become an economic driven industry?
A2: By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing,
Q3: What caused a marked sownturn in the production of quail eggs following the industry boom?
A3: the events of World War II led to the complete loss of quail lines bred for their song type, as well as almost all of those bred for egg production
Q4: How many eggs can be laid by the present day decendants of the Japanese quail?
A4: Modern birds can lay upward of 300 eggs a year
Q5: Are quails used for any purpose other than human consumption ?
A5: Japanese quail are also used in biomedical research in fields such as genetics, embryology, nutrition, physiology, pathology, and toxicity studies
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 20th century, many Europeans (particularly Spaniards and Italians but also thousands from Central Europe) immigrated to the city. In 1908, 30% of the city's population of 300,000 was foreign-born. In that decade the city expanded quickly: new neighbourhoods were created and many separate settlements were annexed to the city, among which were the Villa del Cerro, Pocitos, the Prado and Villa Colón. The Rodó Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central were also established, which served as poles of urban development.

Q1: What century did many Europeans immigrate to the city of Montevideo?
A1: early 20th century
Q2: In 1908 what percent of the city's population was foreign-born?
A2: 30%
Q3: The Rodo Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central serves as poles of what?
A3: urban development
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism. After the Nazi eugenics program, racial essentialism lost widespread popularity. Race anthropologists were pressured to acknowledge findings coming from studies of culture and population genetics, and to revise their conclusions about the sources of phenotypic variation. A significant number of modern anthropologists and biologists in the West came to view race as an invalid genetic or biological designation.

Q1: Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?
A1: many anthropologists
Q2: What practice was combined with the field of eugenics regarding the distinctness of social groups?
A2: scientific racism
Q3: What effect did the Nazi eugenics program have on racial essentialism? 
A3: lost widespread popularity
Q4: What conclusions were race anthropologists pressured to revise?
A4: sources of phenotypic variation
Q5: What did a lot of modern anthropologists in the West come to view racial designation as?
A5: invalid
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a common tongue while serving in the Italian military. With the eventual spread of the radio and television throughout Italy and the establishment of public education, Italians from all regions were increasingly exposed to standard Italian, while literacy rates among all social classes improved. Today, the majority of Italians are able to speak standard Italian, though many Italians still speak their regional language regularly or as their primary day-to-day language, especially at home with family or when communicating with Italians from the same town or region. However, to some Italians, speaking a regional language, especially in a formal setting or outside of one's region, may carry a stigma or negative connotations associated with being lower class, uneducated, boorish, or overly informal.

Q1: During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian?
A1: World War I
Q2: Along with radio and public education, what invention helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population?
A2: television
Q3: In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?
A3: lower
Q4: Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?
A4: outside of one's region
Q5: Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language?
A5: at home with family
Title: Neoclassical_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

In the early 20th century, the writings of Albert Richardson were responsible for a re-awakening of interest in pure neoclassical design. Vincent Harris (compare Harris's colonnaded and domed interior of Manchester Central Reference Library to the colonnaded and domed interior by John Carr and R R Duke), Bradshaw Gass & Hope and Percy Thomas were among those who designed public buildings in the neoclassical style in the interwar period. In the British Raj in India, Sir Edwin Lutyens' monumental city planning for New Delhi marked the sunset of neoclassicism. In Scotland and the north of England, where the Gothic Revival was less strong, architects continued to develop the neoclassical style of William Henry Playfair. The works of Cuthbert Brodrick and Alexander Thomson show that by the end of the 19th century the results could be powerful and eccentric.

Q1: What author's 20th century writing caused interest in pure neoclassical design?
A1: Albert Richardson
Q2: In what period did Percy Thomas design public building in neoclassical?
A2: interwar period
Q3: Sir Edwin Lutyens' city planning in what city marked a shift in design?
A3: New Delhi
Q4: What new design was trending after neoclassical?
A4: Gothic Revival
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

In the early 20th century, thousands of boys were employed in glass making industries. Glass making was a dangerous and tough job especially without the current technologies. The process of making glass includes intense heat to melt glass (3133 °F). When the boys are at work, they are exposed to this heat. This could cause eye trouble, lung ailments, heat exhaustion, cut, and burns. Since workers were paid by the piece, they had to work productively for hours without a break. Since furnaces had to be constantly burning, there were night shifts from 5:00 pm to 3:00 am. Many factory owners preferred boys under 16 years of age.

Q1: When were young boys employed in the glass making industries?
A1: early 20th century
Q2: Under glass making conditions were the children exposed to any heating elements?
A2: they are exposed to this heat
Q3: Were the boys in glass making industry paid by the hour?
A3: paid by the piece
Q4: Did the glass industry have a preference for older working boys?
A4: factory owners preferred boys under 16 years of age
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 21st century the Cypriot economy has diversified and become prosperous. However, in 2012 it became affected by the Eurozone financial and banking crisis. In June 2012, the Cypriot government announced it would need €1.8 billion in foreign aid to support the Cyprus Popular Bank, and this was followed by Fitch downgrading Cyprus's credit rating to junk status. Fitch said Cyprus would need an additional €4 billion to support its banks and the downgrade was mainly due to the exposure of Bank of Cyprus, Cyprus Popular Bank and Hellenic Bank, Cyprus's three largest banks, to the Greek financial crisis.

Q1: What affected the Cypriot economy in 2012?
A1: Eurozone financial and banking crisis
Q2: How much many did the Cypriot government initially announce it needed?
A2: €1.8 billion
Q3: What was the amount of additional money requested by Cyprus?
A3: €4 billion
Q4: What are the names of Cyprus' three largest banks?
A4: Bank of Cyprus, Cyprus Popular Bank and Hellenic Bank
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 21st century, Republican voters control most of the state, especially in the more rural and suburban areas outside of the cities; Democratic strength is mostly confined to the urban cores of the four major cities, and is particularly strong in the cities of Nashville and Memphis. The latter area includes a large African-American population. Historically, Republicans had their greatest strength in East Tennessee before the 1960s. Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South. Those districts' residents supported the Union over the Confederacy during the Civil War; they identified with the GOP after the war and have stayed with that party ever since. The 1st has been in Republican hands continuously since 1881, and Republicans (or their antecedents) have held it for all but four years since 1859. The 2nd has been held continuously by Republicans or their antecedents since 1859.

Q1: Which two Tennessee cities are most supportive of the Democratic Party?
A1: Nashville and Memphis
Q2: Which Tennessee city has the largest African-American population?
A2: Memphis
Q3: Which two eastern Tennessee congressional districts have the longest track record of favoring Republican candidates?
A3: 1st and 2nd
Q4: Since which year has Tennessee's 1st congressional district voted overwhelmingly Republican?
A4: 1881
Q5: Which two Tennessee metropolitan areas have been most supportive of the Republican Party?
A5: Tri-Cities and Knoxville
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 21st century, the population of Paris began to increase slowly again, as more young people moved into the city. It reached 2.25 million in 2011. In March 2001, Bertrand Delanoë became the first socialist mayor of Paris. In 2007, in an effort to reduce car traffic in the city, he introduced the Vélib', a system which rents bicycles for the use of local residents and visitors. Bertrand Delanoë also transformed a section of the highway along the left bank of the Seine into an urban promenade and park, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine, which he inaugurated in June 2013.

Q1: What was the population of Paris in 2011?
A1: 2.25 million
Q2: Who was the first socialist mayor of Paris?
A2: Bertrand Delanoë
Q3: What is the system called that allows local residents to rent bicycles?
A3: Vélib'
Q4: When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine inaugurated?
A4: June 2013
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which the Suebi would settle peacefully and govern Galicia as imperial allies. So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands. During this period a Briton colony and bishopric (see Mailoc) was established in Northern Galicia (Britonia), probably as foederati and allies of the Suebi. In 585, the Visigothic King Leovigild invaded the Suebic kingdom of Galicia and defeated it, bringing it under Visigoth control.

Q1: At the end of which year did Central Europe tribes invade the Roman Empire?
A1: 406
Q2: Which tribe did the Romans subsequently make a treaty with?
A2: Suebi
Q3: What was the name of the Briton colony formed in Northern Galicia?
A3: Britonia
Q4: Which Visigothic king took over control of Galicia from the Suebi?
A4: Leovigild
Q5: In which year did this happen?
A5: 585
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

In the early Heian period, the late 8th and early 9th centuries, Emperor Kammu sought to consolidate and expand his rule in northern Honshū, but the armies he sent to conquer the rebellious Emishi people lacked motivation and discipline, and failed in their task.[citation needed] Emperor Kammu introduced the title of sei'i-taishōgun (征夷大将軍) or Shogun, and began to rely on the powerful regional clans to conquer the Emishi. Skilled in mounted combat and archery (kyūdō), these clan warriors became the Emperor's preferred tool for putting down rebellions.[citation needed] Though this is the first known use of the "Shogun" title, it was a temporary title, and was not imbued with political power until the 13th century. At this time (the 7th to 9th century) the Imperial Court officials considered them merely a military section under the control of the Imperial Court.

Q1: In what period did Emperor Kammu rule?
A1: early Heian period
Q2: When was the early Heian?
A2: the late 8th and early 9th centuries
Q3: Who did Kammu fail to conquer?
A3: Emishi
Q4: What was the full title for Shogun?
A4: sei'i-taishōgun
Q5: Who introduced the Shogun concept?
A5: Emperor Kammu
Title: Sumer
Topic: History

In the early Sumerian Uruk period, the primitive pictograms suggest that sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs were domesticated. They used oxen as their primary beasts of burden and donkeys or equids as their primary transport animal and "woollen clothing as well as rugs were made from the wool or hair of the animals. ... By the side of the house was an enclosed garden planted with trees and other plants; wheat and probably other cereals were sown in the fields, and the shaduf was already employed for the purpose of irrigation. Plants were also grown in pots or vases."

Q1: When do the pictograms suggest Sumerians had domesticated livestock?
A1: Uruk period
Q2: What was the primary purpose of oxen for Sumerians? 
A2: beasts of burden
Q3: What animal did Sumerians use primary to facilitate transportation?
A3: donkeys
Q4: What might be found by the side of a Sumerian house?
A4: enclosed garden planted with trees and other plants
Q5: Where were plants also grown besides the garden?
A5: pots or vases
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

In the early Western Han, a wealthy salt or iron industrialist, whether a semi-autonomous king or wealthy merchant, could boast funds that rivaled the imperial treasury and amass a peasant workforce of over a thousand. This kept many peasants away from their farms and denied the government a significant portion of its land tax revenue. To eliminate the influence of such private entrepreneurs, Emperor Wu nationalized the salt and iron industries in 117 BC and allowed many of the former industrialists to become officials administering the monopolies. By Eastern Han times, the central government monopolies were repealed in favor of production by commandery and county administrations, as well as private businessmen.

Q1: In which year did Emperor Wu monopolize several industries?
A1: 117 BC
Q2: Who allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries?
A2: Emperor Wu
Q3: During what period did the governmental monopolies become privatized once again?
A3: Eastern Han
Q4: What did Emperor Wu do to negate the influence of private entrepreneurs?
A4: nationalized the salt and iron industries
Q5: During what era could a wealthy iron industrialist be able to rival the treasury in funds?
A5: Western Han
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

In the early and mid-2000s, the Bush administration called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages. On September 10, 2003, the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues and to review a recent report by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) that had uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities. The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as many of the committee members refused to accept the report and instead rebuked OFHEO for their attempt at regulation. Some believe this was an early warning to the systemic risk that the growing market in subprime mortgages posed to the U.S. financial system that went unheeded.

Q1: Which administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?
A1: Bush administration
Q2: Who uncovered accounting discrepancies in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
A2: Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO)
Q3: On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
A3: September 10, 2003
Q4: What was the result of the House Financial Services Committee on September 10, 2003 regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
A4: The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation
Q5: Who rebuked OFHEO in 2003 for their attempt at regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
A5: House Financial Services Committee
Title: Exhibition_game
Topic: Sports and recreation

In the early days of association football, known simply as football or soccer, friendly matches (or "friendlies") were the most common type of match. However, since the development of The Football League in England in 1888, league tournaments became established, in addition to lengthy derby and cup tournaments. By the year 2000, national leagues were established in almost every country throughout the world, as well as local or regional leagues for lower level teams, thus the significance of friendlies has seriously declined since the 19th century.

Q1: What were the most common type of matches in the early days of soccer?
A1: friendly matches (or "friendlies")
Q2: When did the Football League begin in England?
A2: 1888
Q3: By what year had national football leagues been formed in nearly every country?
A3: 2000
Q4: What did the growth of national leagues cause a serious decline in?
A4: the significance of friendlies
Title: Georgian_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival. In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the Georgian style was dominant in the country for most of the first half of the 19th century. The Grange, for example, a manor built in Toronto, was built in 1817. In Montreal, English born architect John Ostell worked on a significant number of remarkable constructions in the Georgian style such as the Old Montreal Custom House and the Grand séminaire de Montréal.

Q1: What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?
A1: Colonial Revival
Q2: Which Canadian group embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of fealty to Britain?
A2: United Empire Loyalists
Q3: What Toronto building was built in 1817?
A3: The Grange
Q4: What English born architect designed the Old Montreal Custom House?
A4: John Ostell
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead. At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11] The Japanese had gambled that the United States, when faced with such a sudden and massive blow, would agree to a negotiated settlement and allow Japan free rein in Asia. This gamble did not pay off. American losses were less serious than initially thought: The American aircraft carriers, which would prove to be more important than battleships, were at sea, and vital naval infrastructure (fuel oil tanks, shipyard facilities, and a power station), submarine base, and signals intelligence units were unscathed. Japan's fallback strategy, relying on a war of attrition to make the U.S. come to terms, was beyond the IJN's capabilities.

Q1: How many U.S. battleships were incapacitated in the Pearl Harbor attacks?
A1: eight
Q2: How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?
A2: 2,403
Q3: Was America at war when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?
A3: not officially at war
Q4: Why did Japan attack America?
A4: allow Japan free rein in Asia
Q5: What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?
A5: aircraft carriers
Q6: When did Japan launch the aattack on Pearl Harbor?
A6: 7 December
Q7: How many American battleships were put out of action in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?
A7: eight
Q8: How many US citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?
A8: 2,403
Q9: How many aircraft did the United States lose in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?
A9: 188
Q10: Where were the American aircraft carriers during the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?
A10: at sea
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.

Q1: On what date did the Austrian army first cross the Inn River?
A1: 10 April
Q2:  Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?
A2: Paris
Q3:  When Napoleon reached Donauwörth, how much distance were the wings of the Grande Armée separated by?
A3: 75 miles (121 km)
Q4: What was the name of the plan Napoleon devised to cut off the Austrians during battle?
A4: Landshut Maneuver
Q5: What was the name of the conflict where the French defeated Austrian forces and forced them to withdraw to Bohemia?
A5: Battle of Eckmühl
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

In the early part of the 20th century, Atlantic City went through a radical building boom. Many of the modest boarding houses that dotted the boardwalk were replaced with large hotels. Two of the city's most distinctive hotels were the Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel.

Q1: When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?
A1: early part of the 20th century
Q2: What replaced many of the modest boarding houses? 
A2: large hotels
Q3: What were the names of two of the city's most distinctive hotels?
A3: Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel
Q4: What happened to Atlantic City in the early part of the 20th century?
A4: a radical building boom
Q5: Where were the modest boarding houses located before they were replaced by large hotels?
A5: the boardwalk
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

In the early part of the 20th century, San Diego hosted two World's Fairs: the Panama-California Exposition in 1915 and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935. Both expositions were held in Balboa Park, and many of the Spanish/Baroque-style buildings that were built for those expositions remain to this day as central features of the park. The buildings were intended to be temporary structures, but most remained in continuous use until they progressively fell into disrepair. Most were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original façades to retain the architectural style. The menagerie of exotic animals featured at the 1915 exposition provided the basis for the San Diego Zoo. During the 1950s there was a citywide festival called Fiesta del Pacifico highlighting the area's Spanish and Mexican past. In the 2010s there was a proposal for a large-scale celebration of the 100th anniversary of Balboa Park, but the plans were abandoned when the organization tasked with putting on the celebration went out of business.

Q1: What park in San Diego hosted two World Fairs near the beginning of the 20th century?
A1: Balboa Park
Q2: Where did many of the San Diego Zoo's exotic animals come from?
A2: Panama-California Exposition in 1915
Q3: What festival was celebrated in the 1950s in recognition of the city's Mexican and Spanish past?
A3: Fiesta del Pacifico
Q4: What happened to many of the structures developed for the World Fairs?
A4: Most were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original façades to retain the architectural style.
Q5: Which World Fair was hosted in San Diego in 1935?
A5: California Pacific International Exposition
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

In the early stages of the First Punic War (264 BC) the first known Roman gladiatorial munus was held, described as a funeral blood-rite to the manes of a Roman military aristocrat. The gladiator munus was never explicitly acknowledged as a human sacrifice, probably because death was not its inevitable outcome or purpose. Even so, the gladiators swore their lives to the infernal gods, and the combat was dedicated as an offering to the di manes or other gods. The event was therefore a sacrificium in the strict sense of the term, and Christian writers later condemned it as human sacrifice.

Q1: During what war was the first gladiator munus held?
A1: First Punic War
Q2: How was the gladiatorial combat described? 
A2: funeral blood-rite
Q3: What was not the ultimate purpose of gladiatorial rites?
A3: death
Q4: In what way was gladiatorial combat considered?
A4: as an offering
Q5: How did later Christians view Gladiatorial combats?
A5: human sacrifice
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

In the early years of coverage the BBC had exclusive radio coverage with a picture of the pitch marked in the Radio Times with numbered squares to help the listener follow the match on the radio. The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926 between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City but this was only broadcast in Manchester, the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927. The first final on BBC Television was in 1937 in a match which featured Sunderland and Preston North End but this was not televised in full. The following season's final between Preston and Huddersfield was covered in full by the BBC. When ITV was formed in 1955 they shared final coverage with the BBC in one of the only club matches shown live on television, during the 1970s and 1980s coverage became more elaborate with BBC and ITV trying to steal viewers from the others by starting coverage earlier and earlier some starting as early as 9 a.m. which was six hours before kick off. Nowadays, this continues with Setanta and ESPN having all-day broadcasts from Wembley, but terrestrial TV coverage usually begins two hours before kick off. The sharing of rights between BBC and ITV continued from 1955 to 1988, when ITV lost coverage to the new Sports Channel which later became Sky Sports.

Q1: Who used to brodcast the matches on the radio? 
A1: the BBC
Q2: What was the first Fa cup radio broadcast? 
A2: The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926
Q3: What clubs competed in the match? 
A3: Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City
Q4: Wa the game broadcast in both cities? 
A4: this was only broadcast in Manchester
Q5: So when was the firs national broadcast? 
A5: the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money.

Q1: what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years?
A1: "clean picture"
Q2: By what month and year did Laemmle change his opinion on "unclean pictures"?
A2: April 1927
Q3: Why did Laemmle change his position on "unclean pictures"?
A3: Universal was losing money
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

In the east there is a Dutch Low Saxon dialect area, comprising the provinces of Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel, and parts of the province of Gelderland as well. The IJssel river roughly forms the linguistic watershed here. This group, though not being Low Franconian and being close to the neighbouring Low German, is regarded as Dutch, because of a number of reasons. From the 14th to 15th century onward, its urban centers (Deventer, Zwolle and Kampen as well as Zutphen and Doesburg) have been increasingly influenced by the western written Dutch and became a linguistically mixed area. From the 17th century onward, it was gradually integrated into the Dutch language area. In other words, this group is Dutch synchronically but not diachronically.[citation needed]

Q1: What dialect of Dutch is spoken in Drenthe?
A1: Dutch Low Saxon
Q2: What's the name of the river that marks a dialect divide in the Netherlands?
A2: IJssel
Q3: Although Dutch Low Saxon is similar to Low German, it's synchronically included with which language?
A3: Dutch
Q4: Which Dutch province is only partially comprised of speakers of Dutch low Saxon?
A4: Gelderland
Q5: When did cities like Diventer and Zutphen start becoming more linguistically diverse?
A5: 14th to 15th century
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most. Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches (348 cm). Hawaii receives even more, with 460 inches (1,168 cm) measured annually on Mount Waialeale, in Kauai. The Mojave Desert, in the southwest, is home to the driest locale in the U.S. Yuma, Arizona, has an average of 2.63 inches (6.7 cm) of precipitation each year.

Q1: Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?
A1: Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast
Q2: Which region of the US receives the most amount of rainfall?
A2: northwestern Pacific coast
Q3: What is the average amount of rainfall that the Quinault rainforest in Washington receives?
A3: 137 inches
Q4: Which state receives an average of 460 inches of rainfall per year?
A4: Hawaii
Q5: What is the name of the desert that is located in the driest region in the US?
A5: Mojave Desert
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the eight precepts, the third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes a precept of celibacy. The three additional precepts are:

Q1: Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct?
A1: third
Q2: What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct?
A2: a precept of celibacy
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

In the everyday world, many individuals sought to divine the future, influence it through magic, or seek vengeance with help from "private" diviners. The state-sanctioned taking of auspices was a form of public divination with the intent of ascertaining the will of the gods, not foretelling the future. Secretive consultations between private diviners and their clients were thus suspect. So were divinatory techniques such as astrology when used for illicit, subversive or magical purposes. Astrologers and magicians were officially expelled from Rome at various times, notably in 139 BC and 33 BC. In 16 BC Tiberius expelled them under extreme penalty because an astrologer had predicted his death. "Egyptian rites" were particularly suspect: Augustus banned them within the pomerium to doubtful effect; Tiberius repeated and extended the ban with extreme force in AD 19. Despite several Imperial bans, magic and astrology persisted among all social classes. In the late 1st century AD, Tacitus observed that astrologers "would always be banned and always retained at Rome".

Q1: What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?
A1: private diviners
Q2: What was the purpose to be discovered by state sanctioned diviners?
A2: will of the gods
Q3: What action was not to be sought by state diviners?
A3: foretelling the future
Q4: What group of people were several times expelled from Rome?
A4: Astrologers and magicians
Q5: What had an astrologer predicted to warrant from Rome by Tiberius?
A5: death
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

In the example above, the identity and the rotations constitute a subgroup R = {id, r1, r2, r3}, highlighted in red in the group table above: any two rotations composed are still a rotation, and a rotation can be undone by (i.e. is inverse to) the complementary rotations 270° for 90°, 180° for 180°, and 90° for 270° (note that rotation in the opposite direction is not defined). The subgroup test is a necessary and sufficient condition for a subset H of a group G to be a subgroup: it is sufficient to check that g−1h ∈ H for all elements g, h ∈ H. Knowing the subgroups is important in understanding the group as a whole.d[›]

Q1: What is composed of two rotations?
A1: a rotation
Q2: What rotation can a rotation be reversed by?
A2: inverse
Q3: What essential condition must be met for a subset of a group to be a subgroup?
A3: The subgroup test
Title: Empiricism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the extreme empiricism of the neopositivists—at least before the 1930s—any genuinely synthetic assertion must be reducible to an ultimate assertion (or set of ultimate assertions) that expresses direct observations or perceptions. In later years, Carnap and Neurath abandoned this sort of phenomenalism in favor of a rational reconstruction of knowledge into the language of an objective spatio-temporal physics. That is, instead of translating sentences about physical objects into sense-data, such sentences were to be translated into so-called protocol sentences, for example, "X at location Y and at time T observes such and such." The central theses of logical positivism (verificationism, the analytic-synthetic distinction, reductionism, etc.) came under sharp attack after World War II by thinkers such as Nelson Goodman, W.V. Quine, Hilary Putnam, Karl Popper, and Richard Rorty. By the late 1960s, it had become evident to most philosophers that the movement had pretty much run its course, though its influence is still significant among contemporary analytic philosophers such as Michael Dummett and other anti-realists.

Q1: Who were extreme empiricists?
A1: neopositivists
Q2: Who attacked logical positivism?
A2: Nelson Goodman, W.V. Quine, Hilary Putnam, Karl Popper, and Richard Rorty
Q3: What position does Dummett take?
A3: anti-realists
Q4: Who abandoned phenomenalism?
A4: Carnap and Neurath
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

In the face of the country being re-occupied by the Red Army, tens of thousands of Estonians (including a majority of the education, culture, science, political and social specialists) chose to either retreat with the Germans or flee to Finland or Sweden where they sought refuge in other western countries, often by refugee ships such as the SS Walnut. On 12 January 1949, the Soviet Council of Ministers issued a decree "on the expulsion and deportation" from Baltic states of "all kulaks and their families, the families of bandits and nationalists", and others.

Q1: How many Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of another Soviet invasion?
A1: tens of thousands
Q2: Which countries did most Estonians desire to flee to?
A2: Finland or Sweden
Q3: What was the name of the refugee ship that Estonians boarded?
A3: the SS Walnut
Q4: What date did the Soviet Council of Ministers issue a declaration to remove native Estonians?
A4: 12 January 1949
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

In the fall of 1958, Nasser formed a tripartite committee consisting of Zakaria Mohieddin, al-Hawrani, and Salah Bitar to oversee developments in Syria. By moving the latter two, who were Ba'athists, to Cairo, he neutralized important political figures who had their own ideas about how Syria should be run. He put Syria under Sarraj, who effectively reduced the province to a police state by imprisoning and exiling landholders who objected to the introduction of Egyptian agricultural reform in Syria, as well as communists. Following the Lebanese election of Fuad Chehab in September 1958, relations between Lebanon and the UAR improved considerably. On 25 March 1959, Chehab and Nasser met at the Lebanese–Syrian border and compromised on an end to the Lebanese crisis.

Q1: Who did Nasser appoint to run Syria?
A1: Sarraj
Q2: What was Syria like under Sarraj?
A2: police state
Q3: Who did Lebanon elect in 1958?
A3: Fuad Chehab
Q4: How did relations between Lebanon and the UAR change with Chehab's election?
A4: improved considerably
Q5: In what year did Nasser and Chehab agree to end the Lebanon crisis?
A5: 1959
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

In the fall of 1985, Gorbachev continued to bring younger and more energetic men into government. On September 27, Nikolai Ryzhkov replaced 79-year-old Nikolai Tikhonov as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, effectively the Soviet prime minister, and on October 14, Nikolai Talyzin replaced Nikolai Baibakov as chairman of the State Planning Committee (GOSPLAN). At the next Central Committee meeting on October 15, Tikhonov retired from the Politburo and Talyzin became a candidate. Finally, on December 23, 1985, Gorbachev appointed Yeltsin First Secretary of the Moscow Communist Party replacing Viktor Grishin.

Q1: Who became Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1985?
A1: Nikolai Ryzhkov
Q2: Who was Chairman of the Council of Ministers prior to Ryzhkov?
A2: Nikolai Tikhonov
Q3: How old was Tikhonov when he stopped being Chairman?
A3: 79-year-old
Q4: What is an analogous office to Chairman of the Council of Ministers?
A4: chairman of the State Planning Committee
Q5: Who was the new chairman of the State Planning Committee in 1985?
A5: Nikolai Talyzin
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy. The five most commonly awarded undergraduate degrees are in economics, journalism, communication studies, psychology, and political science. While professional students are affiliated with their respective schools, the School of Professional Studies offers master's and bachelor's degree, and certificate programs tailored to the professional studies. With 2,446 students enrolled in science, engineering, and health fields, the largest graduate programs by enrollment include chemistry, integrated biology, material sciences, electrical and computer engineering, neuroscience, and economics. The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment.

Q1: In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?
A1: Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences
Q2: In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of undergraduates enroll in?
A2: McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science
Q3: In the fall of 2014, which school did 14.3% of undergraduates enroll in?
A3: School of Communication
Q4: In the fall of 2014, which school did 11.7% of undergraduates enroll in?
A4: Medill School of Journalism
Q5: In the fall of 2014, which school did 5.7% of undergraduates enroll in?
A5: Bienen School of Music
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the eastern part of the state: Hot Desert (BWh) and Cool Desert (BWk) which are differentiated by average annual temperature due to differences in elevation. There is a transition zone in the middle of the state between the two extremely different climates from the east and west; this zone is the Steppe characterized by a compromise between juxtaposed climate zones.

Q1: What type of land dominates in the eastern part of the state?
A1: Desert
Q2: Which city is known for its sand dunes?
A2: Samalayuca
Q3: Both types of climate zones in the eastern part of the state are what?
A3: Desert
Q4: The transition zone between east and west is called what?
A4: the Steppe
Title: Mali
Topic: Geography and places

In the far north, there is a division between Berber-descendent Tuareg nomad populations and the darker-skinned Bella or Tamasheq people, due the historical spread of slavery in the region. An estimated 800,000 people in Mali are descended from slaves. Slavery in Mali has persisted for centuries. The Arabic population kept slaves well into the 20th century, until slavery was suppressed by French authorities around the mid-20th century. There still persist certain hereditary servitude relationships, and according to some estimates, even today approximately 200,000 Malians are still enslaved.

Q1: Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?
A1: 800,000
Q2: What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?
A2: 200,000
Q3: What group of people were known to keep Malian salves into the 20th century?
A3: Arabic population
Q4: The darker skinned Bella people are also refereed to as what name?
A4: Tamasheq
Q5: What region of the country is historical slavery well known?
A5: far north
Title: Germans
Topic: Language and literature

In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned classical composers of the world including Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, who marked the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, Händel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen.

Q1: From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from?
A1: Germany
Q2: In what tradition of music did Brahms Wagner and Hadyn achieve fame?
A2: Austro-German
Q3: Who marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music?
A3: Beethoven
Title: Strasbourg
Topic: Geography and places

In the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisca lingua), the oldest written variety of Gallo-Romance (lingua romana) clearly distinct from Latin, the ancestor of Old French. The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Straßburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French. The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire.

Q1: What Empire split to create France and Germany?
A1: Carolingian Empire
Q2: What language called Strasbourg Strossburi?
A2: Alsatian
Q3: What is the German spelling for Strasbourg?
A3: Straßburg
Q4: What was Strasbourg known as in the local language in the ninth century?
A4: Strazburg
Q5: In what century was Strasbourg occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks?
A5: fifth century