LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high precipitation throughout the year. Juneau averages over 50 in (130 cm) of precipitation a year, and Ketchikan averages over 150 in (380 cm). This is also the only region in Alaska in which the average daytime high temperature is above freezing during the winter months.

Q1: How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?
A1: over 50 in
Q2: In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer?
A2: Southeast
Q3: Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?
A3: mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts
Q4: How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year?
A4: over 150 in (380 cm)
Title: Southeast_Asia
Topic: Geography and places

The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like.

Q1: What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?
A1: tropical–hot and humid
Q2: Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?
A2: Southeast Asia
Q3: Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?
A3: Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas
Q4: What causes additional rainfall during monsoon?
A4: The tropical rain belt
Q5: What causes the Southeast Asian regions to experience wet & dry seasons?
A5: seasonal shift in winds or monsoon
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The climate in the state depends mainly in the elevation of the terrain. According to Köppen climate classification the state has five major climate zones. The Sierra Madre Occidental dominates the western part of the state; there are two main climates in this area: Subtropical Highland (Cfb) and Humid Subtropical (Cwa). There are some microclimates in the state due to the varying topology mostly found in the western side of the state. The two best known microclimates are: Tropical savanna climate (Aw) in deep canyons located in the extreme southern part of the state; Continental Mediterranean climate (Dsb) in the extremely high elevations of the Sierra Madre Occidental. Satellite image to the right shows the vegetation is much greener in the west because of the cooler temperatures and larger amounts of precipitation as compared to the rest of the state.

Q1: Climate in the state depends mainly on what?
A1: elevation of the terrain
Q2: Which mountain range dominates the western part of the state?
A2: The Sierra Madre Occidental
Q3: Vegetation is much greener in which side of the state, east or west?
A3: west
Q4: Which side of the state has more precipitation?
A4: west
Q5: Which part of the state has the most desert; north, south, east, or west?
A5: southern
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.

Q1: When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?
A1: May
Q2: In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end?
A2: November
Q3: Typhoons sometimes begin as what whether event in the Marshalls?
A3: tropical storms
Q4: Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?
A4: the Philippines
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form. A combination of freezing temperatures, poor soil quality, lack of moisture, and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth. As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution. The flora of the continent largely consists of bryophytes. There are about 100 species of mosses and 25 species of liverworts, but only three species of flowering plants, all of which are found in the Antarctic Peninsula: Deschampsia antarctica (Antarctic hair grass), Colobanthus quitensis (Antarctic pearlwort) and the non-native Poa annua (annual bluegrass). Growth is restricted to a few weeks in the summer.

Q1: What can not grow extensively in Antarctica?
A1: vegetation
Q2: What does the climate of Antarctica inhibit?
A2: plant growth
Q3: hat is low and limited in Antarctica?
A3: diversity of plant life
Q4: How many species of Mosses are there in Antarctica?
A4: 100
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

The climate of Cork, like the rest of Ireland, is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. Cork lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b. Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few kilometres south of the city. It should be noted that the airport is at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft) and temperatures can often differ by a few degrees between the airport and the city itself. There are also smaller synoptic weather stations at UCC and Clover Hill.

Q1: What is the weather like in Cork?
A1: mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes
Q2: Who keeps a weather station in Cork?
A2: Met Éireann
Q3: Why can temperatures differ so much between the city of Cork and the weather station maintained at the airport? 
A3: the airport is at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft)
Q4: Where are some weather stations near Cork?
A4: UCC and Clover Hill
Q5: If you are going to farm in Cork, what should you be aware of?
A5: lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean. North of Lake Okeechobee, the prevalent climate is humid subtropical (Köppen: Cfa), while areas south of the lake (including the Florida Keys) have a true tropical climate (Köppen: Aw). Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90s Fahrenheit (32–34 °C). Mean low temperatures for early to mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (4–7 °C) in northern Florida to above 60 °F (16 °C) from Miami on southward. With an average daily temperature of 70.7 °F (21.5 °C), it is the warmest state in the country.

Q1: What tempers the Florida Climate 
A1: somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean
Q2: What divides Florida two climates 
A2: Lake Okeechobee
Q3: What are Florida's Mean temperatures in  late July 
A3: Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90s
Q4: Low temperatures in Florida average 
A4: mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (4–7 °C) in northern Florida to above 60 °F (16 °C) from Miami on southward
Q5: The average daily temperature in Miami
A5: With an average daily temperature of 70.7 °F (21.5 °C), it is the warmest state in the country
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The climate of Greece is primarily Mediterranean, featuring mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. This climate occurs at all coastal locations, including Athens, the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, Crete, the Peloponnese, the Ionian Islands and parts of the Central Continental Greece region. The Pindus mountain range strongly affects the climate of the country, as areas to the west of the range are considerably wetter on average (due to greater exposure to south-westerly systems bringing in moisture) than the areas lying to the east of the range (due to a rain shadow effect).

Q1: Greece's climate is mainly of what type?
A1: Mediterranean
Q2: Greece's climate is affected by what range?
A2: Pindus mountain range
Q3: East of the Pindus mountains, the climate is drier due to what?
A3: a rain shadow effect
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

The climate of New Delhi is a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall. The temperature varies from 46 °C (115 °F) in summers to around 0 °C (32 °F) in winters. The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers, relatively dry and mild winters, a monsoonal period, and dust storms. Summers are long, extending from early April to October, with the monsoon season occurring in the middle of the summer. Winter starts in November and peaks in January. The annual mean temperature is around 25 °C (77 °F); monthly daily mean temperatures range from approximately 14 to 34 °C (57 to 93 °F). New Delhi's highest temperature ever recorded is 49.1 °C (120.4 °F) while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −3.2 °C (26.2 °F). Those for Delhi metropolis stand at 49.9 °C (121.8 °F) and −3.2 °C (26.2 °F) respectively. The average annual rainfall is 784 millimetres (30.9 in), most of which is during the monsoons in July and August.

Q1: In what type of climate is New Delhi located?
A1: subtropical climate
Q2: Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?
A2: April to October
Q3: When does the monsoon season occur in New Delhi?
A3: the middle of the summer
Q4: What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi?
A4: 25 °C (77 °F)
Q5: What is the highest ever recorded temperature in New Delhi?
A5: 49.1 °C (120.4 °F)
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

The climate of Saint Helena is tropical, marine and mild, tempered by the Benguela Current and trade winds that blow almost continuously. The climate varies noticeably across the island. Temperatures in Jamestown, on the north leeward shore, range between 21–28 °C (70–82 °F) in the summer (January to April) and 17–24 °C (63–75 °F) during the remainder of the year. The temperatures in the central areas are, on average, 5–6 °C (9.0–10.8 °F) lower. Jamestown also has a very low annual rainfall, while 750–1,000 mm (30–39 in) falls per year on the higher ground and the south coast, where it is also noticeably cloudier. There are weather recording stations in the Longwood and Blue Hill districts.

Q1: What current affects the environment of Saint Helena?
A1: Benguela Current
Q2: On average, how much lower are the temperatures in the central areas in celsius?
A2: 5–6
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of variety in precipitation. An area stretching from the northern side of the Seward Peninsula to the Kobuk River valley (i. e., the region around Kotzebue Sound) is technically a desert, with portions receiving less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually. On the other extreme, some locations between Dillingham and Bethel average around 100 in (250 cm) of precipitation.

Q1: What two bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska?
A1: Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska
Q2: Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska?
A2: tremendous amount of variety
Q3: Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert?
A3: the region around Kotzebue Sound
Q4: How much precipitation does the desert area of Western Alaska receive?
A4: less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than today by about 10°C. In fact, by the middle Cretaceous, equatorial ocean waters (perhaps as warm as 20 °C in the deep ocean) may have been too warm for sea life,[dubious – discuss][citation needed] and land areas near the equator may have been deserts despite their proximity to water. The circulation of oxygen to the deep ocean may also have been disrupted.[dubious – discuss] For this reason, large volumes of organic matter that was unable to decompose accumulated, eventually being deposited as "black shale".

Q1: What is uncertain about the Cretaceous?
A1: climate
Q2: What atmospheric gas caused temperatures levels to be 10 degrees higher than today?
A2: carbon dioxide
Q3: What was about equal across the planet?
A3: temperatures
Q4: During the Cretaceous what climate was thought to be found in areas near the seas?
A4: deserts
Q5: What did large amounts of deposited un-decomposed organic matter later become?
A5: black shale
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer. The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 °F (32 °C) during summer months. The coast has mild temperatures in winter, with daytime highs rarely below 40 °F (4 °C). The average daytime temperature in the coastal plain is usually in the mid-50s °F (11–14 °C) in winter. Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night. The coastal plain averages only around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow or ice annually, and in many years, there may be no snow or ice at all.

Q1: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?
A1: Atlantic
Q2: What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter?
A2: mild
Q3: What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer?
A3: moderate, although humid
Q4: What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer?
A4: 89 °F
Q5: How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night?
A5: occasionally
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

The climatic changes of the late Jurassic and Cretaceous provided for further adaptive radiation. The Jurassic was the height of archosaur diversity, and the first birds and eutherian mammals also appeared. Angiosperms radiated sometime in the early Cretaceous, first in the tropics, but the even temperature gradient allowed them to spread toward the poles throughout the period. By the end of the Cretaceous, angiosperms dominated tree floras in many areas, although some evidence suggests that biomass was still dominated by cycad and ferns until after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.

Q1: What event produced further adaptations during  the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?
A1: climatic changes
Q2: When was the top of archosaur diversity?
A2: Jurassic
Q3: What species spread towards the poles during the Jurassic?
A3: Angiosperms
Q4: What species dominated many tree floras by the end of the Cretaceous period?
A4: angiosperms
Q5: What types of species are thought to still have been dominate until after the extinction?
A5: cycad and ferns
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

The clock does not run during convert attempts in the last three minutes of a half. If the 15 minutes of a quarter expire while the ball is live, the quarter is extended until the ball becomes dead. If a quarter's time expires while the ball is dead, the quarter is extended for one more scrimmage. A quarter cannot end while a penalty is pending: after the penalty yardage is applied, the quarter is extended one scrimmage. Note that the non-penalized team has the option to decline any penalty it considers disadvantageous, so a losing team cannot indefinitely prolong a game by repeatedly committing infractions.

Q1: What happens to a quarter whose time expires while the ball is still live in play?
A1: extended
Q2: What causes a quarter to be extended one additional play even if time has run out?
A2: penalty
Q3: How long is a quarter in minutes?
A3: 15
Q4: Which plays do not cause time to run off the clock during the final minutes of a half?
A4: convert attempts
Title: Central_Intelligence_Agency
Topic: Geography and places

The closest links of the U.S. IC to other foreign intelligence agencies are to Anglophone countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. There is a special communications marking that signals that intelligence-related messages can be shared with these four countries. An indication of the United States' close operational cooperation is the creation of a new message distribution label within the main U.S. military communications network. Previously, the marking of NOFORN (i.e., No Foreign Nationals) required the originator to specify which, if any, non-U.S. countries could receive the information. A new handling caveat, USA/AUS/CAN/GBR/NZL Five Eyes, used primarily on intelligence messages, gives an easier way to indicate that the material can be shared with Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and New Zealand.

Q1: Which four countries can share communications with the U.S. IC?
A1: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom
Q2: What does NOFORN stand for?
A2: No Foreign Nationals
Q3: What is the special marking that shows messages can be shared with these other five countries?
A3: USA/AUS/CAN/GBR/NZL Five Eyes
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Topic: Engineering and technology

The cloth or fiber material used, resin material, and the cloth to resin ratio determine the laminate's type designation (FR-4, CEM-1, G-10, etc.) and therefore the characteristics of the laminate produced. Important characteristics are the level to which the laminate is fire retardant, the dielectric constant (er), the loss factor (tδ), the tensile strength, the shear strength, the glass transition temperature (Tg), and the Z-axis expansion coefficient (how much the thickness changes with temperature).

Q1: What element of a laminate is designated by the cloth to resin ratio, among other things?
A1: type designation
Q2: What's the name for the measurement of a laminate's change in thickness as its temperature changes?
A2: Z-axis expansion coefficient
Q3: What's the abbreviation for the glass transition temperature of a laminate?
A3: Tg
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League. The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy. The team was an amalgam of the Toxteth Tigers community youth programme which started in 1968. The team quickly became one of the most successful in the league winning the BBL Cup in 2009 and the play-offs in 2010. However Everton withdrew funding before the 2010–11 season and the team was re launched as the Mersey Tigers.

Q1: What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team?
A1: Tigers
Q2: In which league do the Everton Tigers compete?
A2: British Basketball League
Q3: When was the Everton Tigers team launched?
A3: 2007
Q4: Where do the Everton Tigers play their home games?
A4: Greenbank Sports Academy
Q5: When did the Everton Tigers win the BBL Cup?
A5: 2009
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

The club have entered the UK pop charts on four occasions under different titles during the 1980s and 1990s when many clubs released a song to mark their reaching the FA Cup Final. "The Boys in Blue", released in 1984, peaked at number 82. The following year the club scored their biggest hit when "Here We Go" peaked at 14. In 1986 the club released "Everybody's Cheering The Blues" which reached number 83. "All Together Now", a reworking of a song by Merseyside band The Farm, was released for the 1995 FA Cup Final and reached number 27. When the club next reached the 2009 FA Cup Final, the tradition had passed into history and no song was released.

Q1: What year did the Everton FC release their UK pop song "The Boys in Blue"?
A1: 1984
Q2: What position did the song "Here We Go" by the Everton FC peak at on the UK pop charts in 1985?
A2: 14
Q3: What was the name of the song that the Everton Football Club released in 1986?
A3: Everybody's Cheering The Blues
Q4: Who originally sang the song "All Together Now" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?
A4: The Farm
Q5: How many times has the Everton FC entered the UK pop charts?
A5: four
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

The club's original crest was a quartered diamond-shaped crest topped by the Crown of Aragon and the bat of King James, and surrounded by two branches, one of a laurel tree and the other a palm. In 1910 the club held a competition among its members to design a new crest. The winner was Carles Comamala, who at the time played for the club. Comamala's suggestion became the crest that the club wears today, with some minor variations. The crest consists of the St George Cross in the upper-left corner with the Catalan flag beside it, and the team colours at the bottom.

Q1: What royal symbol appears on the club's crest?
A1: Crown of Aragon
Q2: Beside a palm, what tree appears on the crest?
A2: laurel
Q3: When was a competition held to produce a team crest?
A3: 1910
Q4: Who was the winner of the crest competition? 
A4: Carles Comamala
Q5: What flag is on the team crest?
A5: Catalan
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

The club's success in the late 1990s and first decade of the 21st century owed a great deal to the 1996 appointment of Arsène Wenger as manager. Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent. Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a third in 2001–02. In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup (losing on penalties to Galatasaray), were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a single match, an achievement which earned the side the nickname "The Invincibles". The feat came within a run of 49 league matches unbeaten from 7 May 2003 to 24 October 2004, a national record.

Q1: What manager in the late 1990s brought success to Arsenal?
A1: Arsène Wenger
Q2: Besides improved tactics and training, what did Wenger add to the Arsenal team?
A2: foreign players
Q3: In what season did Arsenal win their second League and Cup double?
A3: 1997–98
Q4: What caused Arsenal's loss to Galatasarey in the 1999-2000 season?
A4: penalties
Q5: What trophy did Arsenal win in the 2003-2004 season without losing a match?
A5: Premier League
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The coalition government led the country to the parliamentary elections of May 2012. The power of the traditional Greek political parties, PASOK and New Democracy, declined from 43% to 13% and from 33% to 18%, respectively, due to their support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures. The leftist party of SYRIZA became the second major party, with an increase from 4% to 16%. No party could form a sustainable government, which led to the parliamentary elections of June 2012. The result of the second elections was the formation of a coalition government composed of New Democracy (29%), PASOK (12%) and Democratic Left (6%) parties.

Q1: In May 2012, who started the parliamentary elections?
A1: The coalition government
Q2: What led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties? 
A2: their support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures
Q3: Who became the second major party after the elections?
A3: The leftist party of SYRIZA
Q4: What caused the second election of 2012? 
A4: No party could form a sustainable government
Q5: What was the demographic result of the second election?
A5: coalition government composed of New Democracy (29%), PASOK (12%) and Democratic Left (6%) parties.
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers. The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section. It consists of gently rolling countryside frequently broken by hills or low mountain ridges. Small, isolated, and deeply eroded mountain ranges and peaks are located in the Piedmont, including the Sauratown Mountains, Pilot Mountain, the Uwharrie Mountains, Crowder's Mountain, King's Pinnacle, the Brushy Mountains, and the South Mountains. The Piedmont ranges from about 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) in elevation in the east to over 1,000 feet (300 m) in the west. Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices. Agriculture is steadily declining in importance. The major rivers of the Piedmont, such as the Yadkin and Catawba, tend to be fast-flowing, shallow, and narrow.

Q1: What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?
A1: Atlantic Seaboard fall line
Q2: At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?
A2: along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line
Q3: What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?
A3: The Piedmont region
Q4: Pilot Mountain and South Mountains are located in what region of North Carolina?
A4: Piedmont
Q5: What is the average elevation in the west Piedmont region?
A5: 1,000 feet
Title: Norfolk_Island
Topic: Geography and places

The coastline of Norfolk Island consists, to varying degrees, of cliff faces. A downward slope exists towards Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay, the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston. There are no safe harbour facilities on Norfolk Island, with loading jetties existing at Kingston and Cascade Bay. All goods not domestically produced are brought in by ship, usually to Cascade Bay. Emily Bay, protected from the Pacific Ocean by a small coral reef, is the only safe area for recreational swimming, although surfing waves can be found at Anson and Ball Bays.

Q1: What is the coastline of Norfolk made of?
A1: cliff faces
Q2: Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, currently located?
A2: Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay
Q3: How are goods imported to Norfolk Island?
A3: by ship
Q4: Where are imported goods usually sent on Norfolk Island?
A4: Cascade Bay
Q5: Where can you go to surf on Norfolk Island?
A5: Anson and Ball Bays
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

The coats of domestic dogs are of two varieties: "double" being common with dogs (as well as wolves) originating from colder climates, made up of a coarse guard hair and a soft down hair, or "single", with the topcoat only.

Q1: Which coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates?
A1: double
Q2: Along with a gruff guard hair, what else makes up the double coat?
A2: soft down hair
Q3: What is the more common coat for dogs from colder climates?
A3: double
Q4: What is a single coat?
A4: topcoat only
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

The cocoa industry was accused of profiting from child slavery and trafficking. The European Cocoa Association dismissed these accusations as "false and excessive" and the industry said the reports were not representative of all areas. Later the industry acknowledged the working conditions for children were unsatisfactory and children's rights were sometimes violated and acknowledged the claims could not be ignored. In a BBC interview, the ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom called these reports of widespread use of slave child labour by 700,000 cocoa farmers as absurd and inaccurate.

Q1: What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?
A1: cocoa industry
Q2: Who dismissed the allegations?
A2: European Cocoa Association
Q3: What are the figures for cocoa farmers using child labour?
A3: 700,000
Q4: Who claimed these reports as being inaccurate?
A4: ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

The code itself was patterned so that most control codes were together, and all graphic codes were together, for ease of identification. The first two columns (32 positions) were reserved for control characters.:220, 236 § 8,9) The "space" character had to come before graphics to make sorting easier, so it became position 20hex;:237 § 10 for the same reason, many special signs commonly used as separators were placed before digits. The committee decided it was important to support uppercase 64-character alphabets, and chose to pattern ASCII so it could be reduced easily to a usable 64-character set of graphic codes,:228, 237 § 14 as was done in the DEC SIXBIT code. Lowercase letters were therefore not interleaved with uppercase. To keep options available for lowercase letters and other graphics, the special and numeric codes were arranged before the letters, and the letter A was placed in position 41hex to match the draft of the corresponding British standard.:238 § 18 The digits 0–9 were arranged so they correspond to values in binary prefixed with 011, making conversion with binary-coded decimal straightforward.

Q1: Why was the code patterned so that most codes were together?
A1: for ease of identification
Q2: How many positions are in the first two columns?
A2: 32 positions
Q3: What did the committee decide was important?
A3: to support uppercase 64-character alphabets
Q4: Where was the letter A places in position?
A4: 41hex
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

The cohabitation of dogs and humans would have greatly improved the chances of survival for early human groups, and the domestication of dogs may have been one of the key forces that led to human success.

Q1: What has likely led to human success?
A1: the domestication of dogs
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

The collateralized debt obligation in particular enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending, extending or increasing the housing bubble and generating large fees. This essentially places cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into a single pool from which specific securities draw in a specific sequence of priority. Those securities first in line received investment-grade ratings from rating agencies. Securities with lower priority had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested.

Q1: What is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?
A1: collateralized debt obligation
Q2: What was the outcome of collateralized debt obligations?
A2: extending or increasing the housing bubble
Q3: What type ratings did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
A3: investment-grade ratings
Q4: What type pool do collateralized debt obligations place their payments from mortgages into?
A4: single pool
Q5: What securities had lower credit ratings but potentially a higher rate of return?
A5: Securities with lower priority
Title: Textual_criticism
Topic: Language and literature

The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication. The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare have often been the subjects of variorum editions, although the same techniques have been applied with less frequency to many other works, such as Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, and the prose writings of Edward Fitzgerald.

Q1: What is a variorum?
A1: The collation of all known variants of a text
Q2: What is the purpose of a variorum?
A2: so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication
Q3: Name one author who is less frequently the subject of a variorum.
A3: Edward Fitzgerald
Q4: Name two works that are often the subject of a variorum.
A4: The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

The colloquialism "buck"(s) (much like the British word "quid"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade. It may also have originated from a poker term. "Greenback" is another nickname originally applied specifically to the 19th century Demand Note dollars created by Abraham Lincoln to finance the costs of the Civil War for the North. The original note was printed in black and green on the back side. It is still used to refer to the U.S. dollar (but not to the dollars of other countries). Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include "greenmail", "green" and "dead presidents" (the last because deceased presidents are pictured on most bills).

Q1: What is the British equivalent of a "buck"?
A1: quid
Q2: In which century can the term "buck" be traced back to?
A2: 18th
Q3: What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "buck"?
A3: colonial leather trade
Q4: What was the nickname given to the Demand Note dollars that were used to finance the Civil War?
A4: Greenback
Q5: What color other than green was used on the backside of the original note?
A5: black
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The colophons of ancient manuscripts, dated as late as the 20th century, refer to Kathmandu as Kasthamandap Mahanagar in Nepal Mandala. Mahanagar means "great city". The city is called "Kasthamandap" in a vow that Buddhist priests still recite to this day. Thus, Kathmandu is also known as Kasthamandap. During medieval times, the city was sometimes called Kantipur (कान्तिपुर). This name is derived from two Sanskrit words - Kanti and pur. "Kanti" is one of the names of the Goddess Lakshmi, and "pur" means place.

Q1: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?
A1: Kasthamandap Mahanagar
Q2: How does कान्तिपुर transliterate into English?
A2: Kantipur
Q3: Who is also called Kanti?
A3: Lakshmi
Q4: How do you say place in Sanskrit?
A4: pur
Q5: What is the English translation of Mahanagar?
A5: great city
Title: Dell
Topic: History

The combined business is expected to address the markets for scale-out architecture, converged infrastructure and private cloud computing, playing to the strengths of both EMC and Dell. Commentators have questioned the deal, with FBR Capital Markets saying that though it makes a "ton of sense" for Dell, it's a "nightmare scenario that would lack strategic synergies" for EMC. Fortune said there was a lot for Dell to like in EMC's portfolio, but "does it all add up enough to justify tens of billions of dollars for the entire package? Probably not." The Register reported the view of William Blair & Company that the merger would "blow up the current IT chess board", forcing other IT infrastructure vendors to restructure to achieve scale and vertical integration. The value of VMware stock fell 10% after the announcement, valuing the deal at around $63–64bn rather than the $67bn originally reported.

Q1: What type of computing is the combined effort of EMC and Dell slated to address?
A1: private cloud computing
Q2: What organization commented on the deal between EMC and Dell?
A2: FBR Capital Markets
Q3: How much did VMware stock fall after the merger announcement?
A3: 10%
Q4: What was the original valuation of the merger?
A4: $67bn
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

The commercial rivalry between RCA Victor and Columbia Records led to RCA Victor's introduction of what it had intended to be a competing vinyl format, the 7-inch (175 mm) 45 rpm disc. For a two-year period from 1948 to 1950, record companies and consumers faced uncertainty over which of these formats would ultimately prevail in what was known as the "War of the Speeds". (See also format war.) In 1949 Capitol and Decca adopted the new LP format and RCA gave in and issued its first LP in January 1950. The 45 rpm size was gaining in popularity, too, and Columbia issued its first 45s in February 1951. By 1954, 200 million 45s had been sold.

Q1: Which two companies were involved in the "War of the Speeds"?
A1: RCA Victor and Columbia Records
Q2: Over which years did the "War of the Speeds" last? 
A2: 1948 to 1950
Q3: Which company lost the "War of the Speeds"?
A3: RCA
Q4: What speed ultimantly ended up winning the war of the speeds?
A4: 45 rpm
Q5: By 1945 what was the total sale of 45s?
A5: 200 million
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

The committee considered an eight-bit code, since eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal. However, it would require all data transmission to send eight bits when seven could suffice. The committee voted to use a seven-bit code to minimize costs associated with data transmission. Since perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position, it also allowed for a parity bit for error checking if desired.:217, 236 § 5 Eight-bit machines (with octets as the native data type) that did not use parity checking typically set the eighth bit to 0.

Q1: Why did the committee consider a 8 bit code?
A1: eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal
Q2: Why did the committee decide on 7bit instead?
A2: minimize costs associated with data transmission
Q3: What allowed for a parity bit for error chicking if needed?
A3: perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

The committee debated the possibility of a shift function (like in ITA2), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code. In a shifted code, some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes. It allows compact encoding, but is less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable. The standards committee decided against shifting, and so ASCII required at least a seven-bit code.:215, 236 § 4

Q1: Why did the committee debate adding a shift function?
A1: would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code
Q2: What is different in a shifted code?
A2: some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes
Q3: Why did they decide against shifting code?
A3: less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable
Q4: What happened after they decided agasint shifting?
A4: ASCII required at least a seven-bit code
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

The common features of passive solar architecture are orientation relative to the Sun, compact proportion (a low surface area to volume ratio), selective shading (overhangs) and thermal mass. When these features are tailored to the local climate and environment they can produce well-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range. Socrates' Megaron House is a classic example of passive solar design. The most recent approaches to solar design use computer modeling tying together solar lighting, heating and ventilation systems in an integrated solar design package. Active solar equipment such as pumps, fans and switchable windows can complement passive design and improve system performance.

Q1: Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?
A1: Megaron House
Q2: What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?
A2: orientation relative to the Sun
Q3: What is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment?
A3: well-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range
Q4: What is an example of passive solar design?
A4: Socrates' Megaron House
Q5: What kind of equipment can improve system performance?
A5: pumps, fans and switchable windows
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified. It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century. The Classical era followed, ending roughly around 1820. The Romantic era ran through the 19th century, ending about 1910.

Q1: When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape?
A1: The common practice period
Q2: What began with the Baroque era?
A2: The common practice period
Q3: What era did the classical era follow?
A3: Baroque era
Q4: When did the classical era end?
A4: around 1820
Q5: When did the romantic era end?
A5: about 1910
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

The community of Casas Adobes is also on the Northwest Side, with the distinction of being Tucson's first suburb, established in the late 1940s. Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948). Casas Adobes is also home to Tohono Chul Park (a nature preserve) near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road. The attempted assassination of Representative Gabrielle Giffords, and the murders of chief judge for the U.S. District Court for Arizona, John Roll and five other people on January 8, 2011, occurred at the La Toscana Village in Casas Adobes. The Foothills Mall is also located on the northwest side in Casas Adobes.

Q1: What is considered Tuscon's first suburb?
A1: Casas Adobes
Q2: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?
A2: 1948
Q3: What nature preserve is in Casas Adobes?
A3: Tohono Chul Park
Q4: What representative was almost assassinated at the La Toscana Village?
A4: Gabrielle Giffords
Q5: What mall is located in Casas Adobes?
A5: Foothills Mall
Q6: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?
A6: 1948
Q7: What was Tucson's first suburb?
A7: Casas Adobes
Q8: Where is Tohono Chul Park?
A8: near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road
Q9: Who was nearly assassinated in Casas Adobes?
A9: Representative Gabrielle Giffords
Q10: What was John Roll's job title?
A10: chief judge for the U.S. District Court for Arizona
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The community was established by several shiploads of settlers from Bermuda (which lies due east of South Carolina, although at 1,030 km or 640 mi, it is closest to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina), under the leadership of governor William Sayle, on the west bank of the Ashley River, a few miles northwest of the present-day city center. It was soon predicted by the Earl of Shaftesbury, one of the Lords Proprietors, to become a "great port towne", a destiny the city quickly fulfilled. In 1680, the settlement was moved east of the Ashley River to the peninsula between the Ashley and Cooper Rivers. Not only was this location more defensible, but it also offered access to a fine natural harbor.

Q1: Where did Charleston's original settlers come from?
A1: Bermuda
Q2: Bermuda is located near which North Carolina town?
A2: Cape Hatteras
Q3: Who was the first governor of Charleston?
A3: William Sayle
Q4: Who predicted Charleston would become a 'great port towne'?
A4: Earl of Shaftesbury
Q5: The settlement was relocated east to what river?
A5: Ashley River
Title: Dell
Topic: History

The company aims to reduce its external environmental impact through energy-efficient evolution of products, and also reduce its direct operational impact through energy-efficiency programs. Internal energy-efficiency programs reportedly save the company more than $3 million annually in energy-cost savings. The largest component of the company's internal energy-efficiency savings comes through PC power management: the company expects to save $1.8 million in energy costs through using specialized energy-management software on a network of 50,000 PCs.

Q1: What does Dell aim to reduce by creating energy efficient products?
A1: external environmental impact
Q2: How much does energy efficiency save Dell per year?
A2: $3 million
Q3: What is the largest contributor to Dell's energy efficiency savings?
A3: PC power management
Q4: How many PCs does Dell employ energy management software on?
A4: 50,000
Title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

The company continued to carefully review submitted titles, giving them scores using a 40-point scale and allocating Nintendo's marketing resources accordingly. Each region performed separate evaluations. Nintendo of America also maintained a policy that, among other things, limited the amount of violence in the games on its systems. One game, Mortal Kombat, would challenge this policy. A surprise hit in arcades in 1992, Mortal Kombat features splashes of blood and finishing moves that often depict one character dismembering the other. Because the Genesis version retained the gore while the SNES version did not, it outsold the SNES version by a ratio of three or four-to-one.

Q1: How did Nintendo rank submitted games?
A1: using a 40-point scale
Q2: What game first challenged Nintendo's anti-violence policy?
A2: Mortal Kombat
Q3: When was Mortal Kombat released in arcades?
A3: 1992
Q4: Which game console had a full-gore version of Mortal Kombat?
A4: Genesis
Q5: How much did the Genesis version of Mortal Kombat out-sell the SNES version?
A5: three or four-to-one
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

The company is often criticized by both the media and its own staff for its less upstanding policies regarding employee relations. A 2012 Reddit post written by an anonymous Comcast call center employee eager to share their negative experiences with the public received attention from publications including The Huffington Post. A 2014 investigative series published by The Verge involved interviews with 150 of Comcast's employees. It sought to examine why the company has become so widely criticized by its customers, the media and even members of its own staff. The series claimed part of the problem is internal and that Comcast's staff endures unreasonable corporate policies. According to the report: "customer service has been replaced by an obsession with sales; technicians are understaffed while tech support is poorly trained; and the company is hobbled by internal fragmentation." A widely read article penned by an anonymous call center employee working for Comcast appeared in November 2014 on Cracked. Titled "Five Nightmares You Live While Working For America's Worst Company," the article also claimed that Comcast is obsessed with sales, doesn't train its employees properly and concluded that "the system makes good customer service impossible."

Q1: Besides customer problems, what other area is Comcast often criticized over?
A1: employee relations
Q2: What online media outlet ran an investigative series on Comcast in 2014?
A2: The Verge
Q3: How many Comcast employees were interviewed for that investigative report?
A3: 150
Q4: What online publication ran a feature from a Comcast employee in 2014 that received attention?
A4: Cracked
Q5: What was this 2014 article anonymously penned by a Comcast Employee called?
A5: "Five Nightmares You Live While Working For America's Worst Company,"