LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

The Croatian Latin alphabet (Gajica) followed suit shortly afterwards, when Ljudevit Gaj defined it as standard Latin with five extra letters that had diacritics, apparently borrowing much from Czech, but also from Polish, and inventing the unique digraphs "lj", "nj" and "dž". These digraphs are represented as "ļ, ń and ǵ" respectively in the "Rječnik hrvatskog ili srpskog jezika", published by the former Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb. The latter digraphs, however, are unused in the literary standard of the language. All in all, this makes Serbo-Croatian the only Slavic language to officially use both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts, albeit the Latin version is more commonly used.

Q1: Serbo-Croatian is the only Slavic language to use what two scripts together?
A1: Latin and Cyrillic
Q2: Which version, Latin or Cyrillic, is most commonly used?
A2: Latin
Q3: How many extra letters does the Croatian Latin alphabet have?
A3: five
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the Latin Chapel (now confusingly surrounded by many 20th-century mosaics). More substantial fragments were preserved from the 12th-century mosaic decoration of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. The mosaics in the nave are arranged in five horizontal bands with the figures of the ancestors of Christ, Councils of the Church and angels. In the apses the Annunciation, the Nativity, Adoration of the Magi and Dormition of the Blessed Virgin can be seen. The program of redecoration of the church was completed in 1169 as a unique collaboration of the Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church.

Q1: What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles?
A1: Byzantine
Q2: Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located?
A2: Jerusalem
Q3: What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?
A3: "Ascension of Christ"
Q4: Where is the mosaic "Ascension of Christ" located?
A4: in the Latin Chapel
Q5: The Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church came together in what year to redecorate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?
A5: 1169
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

The Crusades brought a shift in European trade routes that accelerated the decline of Kievan Rus'. In 1204 the forces of the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, making the Dnieper trade route marginal. At the same time the Teutonic Knights (of the Northern Crusades) were conquering the Baltic region and threatening the Lands of Novgorod. Concurrently with it the Ruthenian Federation of Kievan Rus' started to disintegrate into smaller principalities as the Rurik dynasty grew. The local Orthodox Christianity of Kievan Rus', while struggling to establish itself in the predominantly pagan state and losing its main base in Constantinople was on the brink of extinction. Some of the main regional centres that developed later were Novgorod, Chernigov, Galich, Kiev, Ryazan, Vladimir-upon-Klyazma, Vladimir of Volyn and Polotsk.

Q1: What helped speed up the decline of the Kievan Rus?
A1: The Crusades
Q2: In what year did the Crusade sack Constantinople?
A2: 1204
Q3: What group was attacking the the Baltic Region in 1204?
A3: Teutonic Knights
Title: Cubism
Topic: Art and architecture

The Cubism of Picasso, Braque and Gris had more than a technical or formal significance, and the distinct attitudes and intentions of the Salon Cubists produced different kinds of Cubism, rather than a derivative of their work. "It is by no means clear, in any case," wrote Christopher Green, "to what extent these other Cubists depended on Picasso and Braque for their development of such techniques as faceting, 'passage' and multiple perspective; they could well have arrived at such practices with little knowledge of 'true' Cubism in its early stages, guided above all by their own understanding of Cézanne." The works exhibited by these Cubists at the 1911 and 1912 Salons extended beyond the conventional Cézanne-like subjects—the posed model, still-life and landscape—favored by Picasso and Braque to include large-scale modern-life subjects. Aimed at a large public, these works stressed the use of multiple perspective and complex planar faceting for expressive effect while preserving the eloquence of subjects endowed with literary and philosophical connotations.

Q1: What did Christopher Green say of the difference between traditional cubist and Salon Cubists?
A1: It is by no means clear, in any case
Q2: Whom did Braque and Picasso aim their works at? 
A2: large public
Title: Cubism
Topic: Art and architecture

The Cubist contribution to the 1912 Salon d'Automne created scandal regarding the use of government owned buildings, such as the Grand Palais, to exhibit such artwork. The indignation of the politician Jean Pierre Philippe Lampué made the front page of Le Journal, 5 October 1912. The controversy spread to the Municipal Council of Paris, leading to a debate in the Chambre des Députés about the use of public funds to provide the venue for such art. The Cubists were defended by the Socialist deputy, Marcel Sembat.

Q1: Which politician made the front page of Le Journa in 1912 for his indignation? 
A1: Jean Pierre Philippe Lampué
Q2: Who defended the Cubists in the controversy of 1912?
A2: Socialist deputy, Marcel Sembat.
Q3: Towards which social topic did the Cubists  at the Salon d'Automne creat contrevesy towards? 
A3: the use of government owned buildings,
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Cubs began play as the Chicago White Stockings, joining the National League (NL) as a charter member. Owner William Hulbert signed multiple star players, such as pitcher Albert Spalding and infielders Ross Barnes, Deacon White, and Adrian "Cap" Anson, to join the team prior to the N.L.'s first season. The White Stockings played their home games at West Side Grounds,against the bloods and quickly established themselves as one of the new league's top teams. Spalding won forty-seven games and Barnes led the league in hitting at .429 as Chicago won the first ever National League pennant, which at the time was the game's top prize.

Q1: Who did the Cubs began play as?
A1: the Chicago White Stockings
Q2: When the Cubs started playing, who was their owner?
A2: William Hulbert
Q3: Where did the White Stockings play their home games?
A3: West Side Grounds
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Cubs enjoyed one more pennant at the close of World War II, finishing 98–56. Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games of the 1945 World Series were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley. In Game 4 of the Series, the Curse of the Billy Goat was allegedly laid upon the Cubs when P.K. Wrigley ejected Billy Sianis, who had come to Game 4 with two box seat tickets, one for him and one for his goat. They paraded around for a few innings, but Wrigley demanded the goat leave the park due to its unpleasant odor. Upon his ejection, Mr. Sianis uttered, "The Cubs, they ain't gonna win no more." The Cubs lost Game 4, lost the Series, and have not been back since. It has also been said by many that Sianis put a "curse" on the Cubs, apparently preventing the team from playing in the World Series. After losing the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, the Cubs finished with winning seasons the next two years, but those teams did not enter post-season play.

Q1: Why were the first three games of the 1945 World Series played in Detroit?
A1: wartime travel restrictions
Q2: Where were the final four games of the 1945 World Series played?
A2: Wrigley
Q3: In what game was the Curse of the Billy Goat allegedly laid upon the Cubs?
A3: Game 4 of the Series
Q4: What was ejected from Wrigley park because of it's bad odor?
A4: goat
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Cubs had high expectations in 2002, but the squad played poorly. On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position. The club responded by hiring Dusty Baker and by making some major moves in '03. Most notably, they traded with the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielder Kenny Lofton and third baseman Aramis Ramírez, and rode dominant pitching, led by Kerry Wood and Mark Prior, as the Cubs led the division down the stretch.

Q1: When did the Cubs promote assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry?
A1: July 5, 2002
Q2: What was Jim Hendry promoted to?
A2: the General Manager position
Q3: Who did the Cubs hire in response to Jim Hendry's promotion?
A3: Dusty Baker
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.

Q1: What did "The Bear-man" wear as an outfit?
A1: 'polar bear' looking outfit
Q2: During what season were "cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day?
A2: 2013 season
Q3: Who played Billy Cub?
A3: John Paul Weier
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Cubs successfully defended their National League Central title in 2008, going to the postseason in consecutive years for the first time since 1906–08. The offseason was dominated by three months of unsuccessful trade talks with the Orioles involving 2B Brian Roberts, as well as the signing of Chunichi Dragons star Kosuke Fukudome. The team recorded their 10,000th win in April, while establishing an early division lead. Reed Johnson and Jim Edmonds were added early on and Rich Harden was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July. The Cubs headed into the All-Star break with the N.L.'s best record, and tied the league record with eight representatives to the All-Star game, including catcher Geovany Soto, who was named Rookie of the Year. The Cubs took control of the division by sweeping a four-game series in Milwaukee. On September 14, in a game moved to Miller Park due to Hurricane Ike, Zambrano pitched a no-hitter against the Astros, and six days later the team clinched by beating St. Louis at Wrigley. The club ended the season with a 97–64 record and met Los Angeles in the NLDS. The heavily favored Cubs took an early lead in Game 1, but James Loney's grand slam off Ryan Dempster changed the series' momentum. Chicago committed numerous critical errors and were outscored 20–6 in a Dodger sweep, which provided yet another sudden ending.

Q1: What  Chunichi Dragons  start was signed to the Cubs in 2008?
A1: Kosuke Fukudome
Q2: Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?
A2: Rich Harden
Q3: Who was named Rookie of the Year in 2008?
A3: Geovany Soto
Q4: Who pitched a no-hitter against the Astros on Spetember 14th?
A4: Zambrano
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in |Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League. The park seats 15,000, making it Major League baseball's largest spring training facility by capacity. The Cubs annually sell out most of their games both at home and on the road. Before Sloan Park opened in 2014, the team played games at HoHoKam Park - Dwight Patterson Field from 1979. "HoHoKam" is literally translated from Native American as "those who vanished." The North Siders have called Mesa their spring home for most seasons since 1952.

Q1: Where is the Cubs' current spring  training facility located?
A1: Sloan Park
Q2: How many seats are in the Cubs' Sloan Park training facility?
A2: 15,000
Q3: When did Sloan Park open?
A3: 2014
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

The Czech dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia are known as Moravian (moravština). In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak" was a language citizens could register as speaking (with German, Polish and several others). Of the Czech dialects, only Moravian is distinguished in nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office. As of 2011, 62,908 Czech citizens spoke Moravian as their first language and 45,561 were diglossal (speaking Moravian and standard Czech as first languages).

Q1: What are the dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia known as?
A1: Moravian
Q2: Where could citizens register "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak' as being their spoken language?
A2: the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Q3: Which of the Czech dialects is the only one distinguished in the nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office?
A3: Moravian
Q4: How many Czechs spoke Moravian as their first language as of 2011?
A4: 62,908
Q5: How many Czechs spoke both Moravian and standard Czech as first languages in 2011?
A5: 45,561
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

The Czech people gained widespread national pride during the mid-eighteenth century, inspired by the Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier. Czech historians began to emphasize their people's accomplishments from the fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, rebelling against the Counter-Reformation (which had denigrated Czech and other non-Latin languages). Czech philologists studied sixteenth-century texts, advocating the return of the language to high culture. This period is known as the Czech National Revival (or Renascence).

Q1: What did the Czechs as a people gain during the mid-18th century?
A1: widespread national pride
Q2: What inspired the Czech's national pride?
A2: Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier
Q3: What did Czech historians emphasize about their countrymen?
A3: accomplishments
Q4: What did Czech philologists advocate?
A4: the return of the language to high culture
Q5: What is the period during the mid-eighteenth century also remembered as?
A5: Czech National Revival
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

The Czechs' language separated from other Slavic tongues into what would later be called Old Czech by the thirteenth century, a classification extending through the sixteenth century. Its use of cases differed from the modern language; although Old Czech did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction, declension for its six cases and three genders rapidly became complicated (partially to differentiate homophones) and its declension patterns resembled those of Lithuanian (its Balto-Slavic cousin).

Q1: By the thirteenth century, what had the Czech language separated from?
A1: other Slavic tongues
Q2: How long was the precursor to Czech classified as Old Czech?
A2: through the sixteenth century
Q3: How did Old Czech's use of cases differ from modern usage?
A3: did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction
Q4: How many cases did Old Czech have?
A4: six
Q5: What other language did Old Czech's declension patterns resemble?
A5: Lithuanian
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

The D-Day Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, were costly but successful. A month later, the invasion of Southern France took place, and control of forces in the southern invasion passed from the AFHQ to the SHAEF. Many prematurely considered that victory in Europe would come by summer's end—however the Germans did not capitulate for almost a year. From then until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower, through SHAEF, commanded all Allied forces, and through his command of ETOUSA had administrative command of all U.S. forces on the Western Front north of the Alps. He was ever mindful of the inevitable loss of life and suffering that would be experienced on an individual level by the troops under his command and their families. This prompted him to make a point of visiting every division involved in the invasion. Eisenhower's sense of responsibility was underscored by his draft of a statement to be issued if the invasion failed. It has been called one of the great speeches of history:

Q1: When did the Normandy invasion occur?
A1: June 6, 1944
Q2: How long after the Normandy invasion did the landings in Southern France occur?
A2: month
Q3: When did the war in Europe end?
A3: May 8, 1945
Q4: How many divisions involved in the Allied invasion of Europe did Eisenhower visit?
A4: every
Q5: After what possible event would the speech called one of the greatest in history have been delivered?
A5: if the invasion failed
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

The DIN system, officially DIN standard 4512 by Deutsches Institut für Normung (but still named Deutscher Normenausschuß (DNA) at this time), was published in January 1934. It grew out of drafts for a standardized method of sensitometry put forward by Deutscher Normenausschuß für Phototechnik as proposed by the committee for sensitometry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für photographische Forschung since 1930 and presented by Robert Luther (de) (1868–1945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881–1970) at the influential VIII. International Congress of Photography (German: Internationaler Kongreß für wissenschaftliche und angewandte Photographie) held in Dresden from August 3 to 8, 1931.

Q1: When was the DIN system established? 
A1: January 1934
Q2: Who created the DIN system?
A2: Deutsches Institut für Normung
Q3: What was proposed at the VIII International Congress of Photography?
A3: a standardized method of sensitometry
Q4: Who presented the idea that grew into the DIN?
A4: Robert Luther (de) (1868–1945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881–1970)
Q5: Where was the VIII International Congress of Photography held?
A5: Dresden
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.

Q1: What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?
A1: The Daily Northwestern
Q2: Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?
A2: undergraduates
Q3: Who owns The Daily Northwestern?
A3: the Students Publishing Company
Q4: What is the name of Northwestern's undergraduate yearbook?
A4: Syllabus
Q5: What undergraduate satirical magazine was founded in 2009?
A5: Northwestern Flipside
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

The Daily Star had been launched in 1978 by Express Newspaper, and by 1981 had begun to affect sales of The Sun. Bingo was introduced as a marketing tool and a 2p drop in cover price removed the Daily Star's competitive advantage opening a new circulation battle which resulted in The Sun neutralising the threat of the new paper. The new editor of The Sun, Kelvin MacKenzie, took up his post in 1981 just after these developments, and "changed the British tabloid concept more profoundly than [Larry] Lamb did", according to Bruce Page, MacKenzie The paper became "more outrageous, opinionated and irreverent than anything ever produced in Britain".

Q1: What newspaper was founded by Express Newspaper?
A1: The Daily Star
Q2: By what year had The Daily Star started impacting The Sun's sales?
A2: 1981
Q3: What helped the Sun overcome the Daily Star's challenge?
A3: Bingo was introduced as a marketing tool and a 2p drop in cover price
Q4: Who became editor of the Sun in 1981?
A4: Kelvin MacKenzie
Q5: What impact was Mackenzie said to have?
A5: changed the British tabloid concept more profoundly than [Larry] Lamb did"
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

The Dean of the College of Cardinals in addition to such a titular church also receives the titular bishopric of Ostia, the primary suburbicarian see. Cardinals governing a particular Church retain that church.

Q1: Who receives the hishopric of Ostia?
A1: The Dean of the College of Cardinals
Q2: What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment?
A2: titular bishopric of Ostia
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

The Dean of the College of Cardinals, or Cardinal-dean, is the primus inter pares of the College of Cardinals, elected by the cardinal bishops holding suburbicarian sees from among their own number, an election, however, that must be approved by the Pope. Formerly the position of dean belonged by right to the longest-serving of the cardinal bishops.

Q1: In the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of who?
A1: the Pope
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to focus on supporting current operations over the next three years; deterrence related programmes; those that reflect defence obligations both contractual or international; and those where production contracts are already signed. The report also cites concerns over potential cuts in the defence science and technology research budget; implications of inappropriate estimation of Defence Inflation within budgetary processes; underfunding in the Equipment Programme; and a general concern over striking the appropriate balance over a short-term focus (Current Operations) and long-term consequences of failure to invest in the delivery of future UK defence capabilities on future combatants and campaigns. The then Secretary of State for Defence, Bob Ainsworth MP, reinforced this reprioritisation of focus on current operations and had not ruled out "major shifts" in defence spending. In the same article the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope, Royal Navy, acknowledged that there was not enough money within the defence budget and it is preparing itself for tough decisions and the potential for cutbacks. According to figures published by the London Evening Standard the defence budget for 2009 is "more than 10% overspent" (figures cannot be verified) and the paper states that this had caused Gordon Brown to say that the defence spending must be cut. The MoD has been investing in IT to cut costs and improve services for its personnel.

Q1: Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?
A1: General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue
Q2: Which department is overseen by the Chief of Defence Materiel?
A2: Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S)
Q3: Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?
A3: Equipment Programme
Q4: Who was the Secretary of State for Defence in 2009?
A4: Bob Ainsworth MP
Q5: Which publication said the 2009 defence budget was more than 10% overbudget?
A5: London Evening Standard
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

The Delhi Flying Club, established in 1928 with two de Havilland Moth aircraft named Delhi and Roshanara, was based at Safdarjung Airport which started operations in 1929, when it was the Delhi's only airport and the second in India. The airport functioned until 2001, however in January 2002 the government closed the airport for flying activities because of security concerns following the New York attacks in September 2001. Since then, the club only carries out aircraft maintenance courses, and is used for helicopter rides to Indira Gandhi International Airport for VIP including the president and the prime minister.

Q1: The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?
A1: 1928
Q2: When established in 1928, which airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club?
A2: Safdarjung Airport
Q3: In what year did the government close Safdarjung Airport due to security concerns?
A3: 2002
Q4: In what year did the Delhi Flying club begin operations?
A4: 1929
Q5: What type of aircraft was first used by the Delhi Flying Club after its founding?
A5: de Havilland Moth aircraft
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving New Delhi, Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. Delhi Metro was India's first modern public transportation system, which had revolutionised travel by providing a fast, reliable, safe, and comfortable means of transport. The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated. All stations have escalators, elevators, and tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from station entrances to trains. It has a combination of elevated, at-grade, and underground lines, and uses both broad gauge and standard gauge rolling stock. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi-ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi-ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge.

Q1: What is the name of the world's 12 largest metro system by length?
A1: The Delhi Metro
Q2: What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?
A2: 189.63 kilometres
Q3: How many stations are there on the Delhi Metro?
A3: 142
Q4: How many of the Delhi Metro's stations are located underground?
A4: 35
Q5: How many of the New Delhi Metro's stations are located at ground level?
A5: five
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

The Demilitarized Zone runs northeast of the 38th parallel; to the south, it travels west. The old Korean capital city of Kaesong, site of the armistice negotiations, originally was in pre-war South Korea, but now is part of North Korea. The United Nations Command, supported by the United States, the North Korean People's Army, and the Chinese People's Volunteers, signed the Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953 to end the fighting. The Armistice also called upon the governments of South Korea, North Korea, China and the United States to participate in continued peace talks. The war is considered to have ended at this point, even though there was no peace treaty. North Korea nevertheless claims that it won the Korean War.

Q1: Where is the capital city of Kaesong now located?
A1: North Korea
Q2: What area is directly north and south of the 38th parallel?
A2: The Demilitarized Zone
Q3: When was the Armistice Agreement signed?
A3: 27 July 1953
Q4: Was there ever an official peace treaty after the war?
A4: there was no peace treaty
Q5: Who believes that they were victorious in the war?
A5: North Korea
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. As of November 2008, 67% of registered voters in the city are Democrats. New York City has not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election since President Calvin Coolidge won the five boroughs in 1924. In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City, sweeping all five boroughs. Party platforms center on affordable housing, education, and economic development, and labor politics are of importance in the city.

Q1: Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC?
A1: Democrats
Q2: In 2008, what percentage of voters were democrats?
A2: 67
Q3: Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes?
A3: Barack Obama
Q4: What was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of NYC?
A4: 1924
Q5: Which president won all of NYC in 1924?
A5: Calvin Coolidge
Q6: What party are most public officials of New York members of?
A6: Democratic Party
Q7: In November 2008, how many New Yorkers were registered as Democrats?
A7: 67%
Q8: In what year was the last presidential election when a Republican won New York City?
A8: 1924
Q9: How many boroughs did Barack Obama win in the 2012 presidential election?
A9: five
Q10: What political party was Calvin Coolidge a member of?
A10: Republican
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

The Democrats gained a majority in both houses in the 1954 election. Eisenhower had to work with the Democratic Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson (later U.S. president) in the Senate and Speaker Sam Rayburn in the House, both from Texas. Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, wrote that Eisenhower "never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill. There were exceptions, Leonard W. Hall, for example, who as chairman of the Republican National Committee tried to open the administration's eyes to the political facts of life, with occasional success. However, these exceptions were not enough to right the balance."

Q1: Who won a Senate majority in 1954?
A1: Democrats
Q2: After the 1954 election, who was the Speaker of the House?
A2: Sam Rayburn
Q3: Who was made Senate Majority Leader after the 1954 election?
A3: Lyndon B. Johnson
Q4: What state were Johnson and Rayburn from?
A4: Texas
Q5: Who was Speaker of the House between 1953 and 1955?
A5: Joe Martin
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The senior uniformed leadership in the Air Staff is made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.

Q1: Who is the Department of the Air Force managed by?
A1: Secretary of the Air Force
Q2: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?
A2: Secretary of Defense
Q3: Who appoints the top positions in the USAF, including the Assistant Secretaries and General Council?
A3: President
Q4: Upon whom does the President call on for support in his appointments to the USAF?
A4: Senate
Q5: Who does the senior leadership roles in the USAF include? 
A5: Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the land would be owned by the settler. This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees. Some farmers came with the arrival of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroads throughout the 1880s and 1890s, though in relatively small numbers.

Q1: When was the Desert Land Act passed?
A1: 1877
Q2: How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?
A2: 640 acres
Q3: How much was the charge per acre at first?
A3: $.25
Title: Rajasthan
Topic: Geography and places

The Desert National Park in Jaisalmer is spread over an area of 3,162 square kilometres (1,221 sq mi), is an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert and its diverse fauna. Seashells and massive fossilised tree trunks in this park record the geological history of the desert. The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert. One can see many eagles, harriers, falcons, buzzards, kestrels and vultures. Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga), laggar falcons (Falco jugger) and kestrels are the commonest of these.

Q1: Which region contains Desert National Park?
A1: Jaisalmer
Q2: How many square miles is Desert National Park?
A2: 1,221 sq mi
Q3: What types of large fossils are found in Desert National Park?
A3: massive fossilised tree trunks
Q4: What are the most common types of eagles one might see in the Jaisalmer region?
A4: Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga)
Q5: What is another name for a laggar falcon?
A5: Falco jugger
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

The Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are the major daily newspapers, both broadsheet publications published together under a joint operating agreement called the Detroit Newspaper Partnership. Media philanthropy includes the Detroit Free Press high school journalism program and the Old Newsboys' Goodfellow Fund of Detroit. In March 2009, the two newspapers reduced home delivery to three days a week, print reduced newsstand issues of the papers on non-delivery days and focus resources on Internet-based news delivery. The Metro Times, founded in 1980, is a weekly publication, covering news, arts & entertainment.

Q1: Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published?
A1: Detroit Newspaper Partnership
Q2: When was The Metro Times founded?
A2: 1980
Q3: In what year did Detroit's two major newspapers reduce home delivery?
A3: 2009
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

The Detroit International Riverfront includes a partially completed three-and-one-half mile riverfront promenade with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas. It extends from Hart Plaza to the MacArthur Bridge accessing Belle Isle Park (the largest island park in a U.S. city). The riverfront includes Tri-Centennial State Park and Harbor, Michigan's first urban state park. The second phase is a two-mile (3 km) extension from Hart Plaza to the Ambassador Bridge for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge. Civic planners envision that the pedestrian parks will stimulate residential redevelopment of riverfront properties condemned under eminent domain.

Q1: What is the large island park in Detroit?
A1: Belle Isle Park
Q2: What is Michigan's first urban park?
A2: Tri-Centennial State Park
Q3: How long is the second phase of the riverfront?
A3: two-mile
Q4: What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront?
A4: five miles
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma. The period was a time of great tectonic activity, as Laurasia and Gondwana drew closer together. The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic of Capricorn. In these near-deserts, the Old Red Sandstone sedimentary beds formed, made red by the oxidized iron (hematite) characteristic of drought conditions. Near the equator Pangaea began to consolidate from the plates containing North America and Europe, further raising the northern Appalachian Mountains and forming the Caledonian Mountains in Great Britain and Scandinavia. The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent of Gondwana. The remainder of modern Eurasia lay in the Northern Hemisphere. Sea levels were high worldwide, and much of the land lay submerged under shallow seas. The deep, enormous Panthalassa (the "universal ocean") covered the rest of the planet. Other minor oceans were Paleo-Tethys, Proto-Tethys, Rheic Ocean and Ural Ocean (which was closed during the collision with Siberia and Baltica).

Q1: During what time period was the Devonian era?
A1: 419 to 359 Ma.
Q2: Which continent was formed from the meeting of Laurentia and Baltica?
A2: Euramerica (or Laurussia)
Q3: Which sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period?
A3: Old Red Sandstone
Q4: Which mountains associated with the USA were formed near the equator on  Pangaea during the Devonian?
A4: the northern Appalachian Mountains
Q5: What was the largest ocean referred to that existed in the Devonian period?
A5: Panthalassa
Title: Digimon
Topic: Video games

The Digimon series has a large number of video games which usually have their own independent storylines with a few sometimes tying into the stories of the anime series or manga series. The games consists of a number of genres including life simulation, adventure, video card game, strategy and racing games, though they are mainly action role-playing games. The games released in North America are: Digimon World, Digimon World 2, Digimon World 3, Digimon World 4, Digimon Digital Card Battle, Digimon Rumble Arena, Digimon Rumble Arena 2, Digimon Battle Spirit, Digimon Battle Spirit 2, Digimon Racing, Digimon World DS, Digimon World Data Squad, Digimon World Dawn and Dusk, Digimon World Championship, and Digimon Masters.

Q1: What did the Digimon series end up having lots of during the series?
A1: video games
Q2: What were the first two North American games released?
A2: Digimon World, Digimon World 2
Q3: Name one of the genres from any of the Digimon video games?
A3: strategy
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The Dirección Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure. A bus service network covers the entire city. An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard. This terminal, along with the Baltazar Brum Bus Terminal (or Rio Branco Terminal) by the Port of Montevideo, handles the long distance and intercity bus routes connecting to destinations within Uruguay.

Q1: What does DNT stand for?
A1: Dirección Nacional de Transporte
Q2: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?
A2: Dirección Nacional de Transporte
Q3: Where is the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal located?
A3: the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center
Title: Central_Intelligence_Agency
Topic: Geography and places

The Directorate of Analysis produces all-source intelligence investigation on key foreign and intercontinental issues relating to powerful and sometimes anti-government sensitive topics. It has four regional analytic groups, six groups for transnational issues, and three focus on policy, collection, and staff support. There is an office dedicated to Iraq, and regional analytical Offices covering the Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis, the Office of Russian and European Analysis, and the Office of Asian Pacific, Asian Pacific, Latin American, and African Analysis and African Analysis.

Q1: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?
A1: The Directorate of Analysis
Q2: How many regional analytic groups does the Directorate of Analysis have?
A2: four
Q3: How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?
A3: six
Q4: The Directorate of Analysis has an office dedicated to what country?
A4: Iraq
Q5: How many groups of the Directorate of Analysis focus on policy, collection and staff support?
A5: three
Title: Central_Intelligence_Agency
Topic: Geography and places

The Directorate of Operations is responsible for collecting foreign intelligence, mainly from clandestine HUMINT sources, and covert action. The name reflects its role as the coordinator of human intelligence activities among other elements of the wider U.S. intelligence community with their own HUMINT operations. This Directorate was created in an attempt to end years of rivalry over influence, philosophy and budget between the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA. In spite of this, the Department of Defense recently organized its own global clandestine intelligence service, the Defense Clandestine Service (DCS), under the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA).

Q1: What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?
A1: The Directorate of Operations
Q2: What is the main reason the Directorate of Operations was created?
A2: to end years of rivalry
Q3: What intelligence service did the Department of Defense recently create?
A3: the Defense Clandestine Service
Q4: What does DIA stand for?
A4: Defense Intelligence Agency
Q5: What is DOD short for?
A5: Department of Defense
Title: States_of_Germany
Topic: Geography and places

The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of "rural districts" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities (Kreisfreie Städte, in Baden-Württemberg also called "urban districts", or Stadtkreise), cities that are districts in their own right, or local associations of a special kind (Kommunalverbände besonderer Art), see below. The state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen consists of two urban districts, while Berlin and Hamburg are states and urban districts at the same time.

Q1: What are the districts of Germany considered?
A1: administrative districts
Q2: Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what?
A2: "rural districts"
Q3: How many urban districts are in Bremen?
A3: two
Q4: Berlin and Hamburg are states and what else at the same time?
A4: urban districts
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

The Diwan of Umar, assigning annuities to all Arabs and to the Muslim soldiers of other races, underwent a change in the hands of the Umayyads. The Umayyads meddled with the register and the recipients regarded pensions as the subsistence allowance even without being in active service. Hisham reformed it and paid only to those who participated in battle. On the pattern of the Byzantine system the Umayyads reformed their army organization in general and divided it into five corps: the centre, two wings, vanguards and rearguards, following the same formation while on march or on a battle field. Marwan II (740–50) abandoned the old division and introduced Kurdus (cohort), a small compact body. The Umayyad troops were divided into three divisions: infantry, cavalry and artillery. Arab troops were dressed and armed in Greek fashion. The Umayyad cavalry used plain and round saddles. The artillery used arradah (ballista), manjaniq (the mangonel) and dabbabah or kabsh (the battering ram). The heavy engines, siege machines and baggage were carried on camels behind the army.

Q1: What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?
A1: cohort
Q2: What caliph reigned from 740 to 750?
A2: Marwan II
Q3: What style of dress did Arab troops wear under Marwan II?
A3: Greek
Q4: Along with artillery and infantry, what was the third division of Umayyad troops under Marwan II?
A4: cavalry
Q5: What did the Umayyads call the mangonel?
A5: manjaniq
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Dominican Order came into being in the Middle Ages at a time when religion began to be contemplated in a new way. Men of God were no longer expected to stay behind the walls of a cloister. Instead, they travelled among the people, taking as their examples the apostles of the primitive Church. Out of this ideal emerged two orders of mendicant friars: one, the Friars Minor, was led by Francis of Assisi; the other, the Friars Preachers, by Dominic of Guzman. Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need.

Q1: During the Middle Ages, who was no longer expected to stay behind walls away from the common man?
A1: Men of God
Q2: How many orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages?
A2: two
Q3: Who led the Friars Minor order at this time?
A3: Francis of Assisi
Q4: Dominic of Guzman led what order of mendicant friars?
A4: the Friars Preachers
Q5: What two groups grew quickly during the Middle Ages?
A5: the Dominicans and Franciscans
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Dominican Order was affected by a number of elemental influences. Its early members imbued the order with a mysticism and learning. The Europeans of the order embraced ecstatic mysticism on a grand scale and looked to a union with the Creator. The English Dominicans looked for this complete unity as well, but were not so focused on ecstatic experiences. Instead, their goal was to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely. The Dartford nuns were surrounded by all of these legacies, and used them to create something unique. Though they are not called mystics, they are known for their piety toward God and their determination to live lives devoted to, and in emulation of, Him.

Q1: What did the Europeans of the Dominican Order bring to the group?
A1: ecstatic mysticism
Q2: What did the English Dominicans hope to do within the Order?
A2: to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely
Q3: What group of nuns are used all aspects of the Dominican Order for their work? 
A3: Dartford
Q4: The Dartford Nuns are similar to what group?
A4: mystics
Q5: What do ecstatic mystics hope to achieve?
A5: a union with the Creator
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Dominican friars quickly spread, including to England, where they appeared in Oxford in 1221. In the 13th century the order reached all classes of Christian society, fought heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions to the north of Europe, to Africa, and Asia passed beyond the frontiers of Christendom. Its schools spread throughout the entire Church; its doctors wrote monumental works in all branches of knowledge, including the extremely important Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas. Its members included popes, cardinals, bishops, legates, inquisitors, confessors of princes, ambassadors, and paciarii (enforcers of the peace decreed by popes or councils). The order was appointed by Pope Gregory IX the duty to carry out the Inquisition. In his Papal Bull Ad extirpanda of 1252, Pope Innocent IV authorised the Dominicans' use of torture under prescribed circumstances.

Q1: What European country did the Dominican Friars quickly expand to?
A1: England
Q2: What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?
A2: Oxford
Q3: What did the Dominican Order fight against?
A3: paganism
Q4: What is one branch of knowledge that the Dominican Order created works in?
A4: Thomas Aquinas
Q5: Who appointed the Dominican Order to begin the inquisition?
A5: Pope Gregory IX