LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Despite these criticisms, Comcast has appeared on multiple "top places to work" lists. In 2009, it was included on CableFAX magazine's "Top 10 Places to Work in Cable", which cited its "scale, savvy and vision". Similarly, the Philadelphia Business Journal awarded Comcast the silver medal among extra-large companies in Philadelphia, with the gold medal going to partner organization, Comcast-Spectacor. The Boston Globe found Comcast to be that city's top place to work in 2009. Employee diversity is also an attribute upon which Comcast receives strong marks. In 2008, Black Enterprise magazine rated Comcast among the top 15 companies for workforce diversity. Comcast was also named a "Top 2014 Workplace" by the Washington Post in their annual feature.

Q1: What magazine listed Comcast as one of its top places to work?
A1: CableFAX
Q2: What is Comcast's affiliated entity in Philadelphia?
A2: Comcast-Spectacor
Q3: What newspaper named Comcast it's top place to work?
A3: The Boston Globe
Q4: In what year did this newspaper confer this honor on Comcast?
A4: 2009
Q5: On what aspect did Black Enterprise Magazine name Comcast a top 15 employer?
A5: workforce diversity
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit measurement of camera output that had lossy compression, it was not possible to correctly apply any of those measurements to cameras that did not produce sRGB files in an uncompressed format such as TIFF. Following the publication of CIPA DC-004 in 2006, Japanese manufacturers of digital still cameras are required to specify whether a sensitivity rating is REI or SOS.[citation needed]

Q1: What measures might the user "ISO" setting correspond to?
A1: the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes
Q2: What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit?
A2: measurement of camera output that had lossy compression
Q3: What types of sensitivity ratings can be specified by a camera?
A3: REI or SOS
Q4: What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify?
A4: CIPA DC-004
Q5: In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced?
A5: 2006
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the Ming capital were sent by the Karmapa.

Q1: Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?
A1: the Karmapa hierarchs
Q2: What year did the Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?
A2: 1446
Q3: When did  Deshin Shekpa  die?
A3: 1415
Q4: Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?
A4: the Karmapa
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Despite this, the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) in Silesia. In the Battle of Liegnitz Frederick scored a strong victory despite being outnumbered three to one. The Russians under General Saltykov and Austrians under General Lacy briefly occupied his capital, Berlin, in October, but could not hold it for long. The end of that year saw Frederick once more victorious, defeating the able Daun in the Battle of Torgau; but he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.

Q1: Identify a success of the Austrians?
A1: the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz
Q2: Where is Glatz
A2: Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) in Silesia
Q3: What was outstanding about Frederick's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz?
A3: outnumbered three to one
Q4: Who led the Russian occupation of Berlin?
A4: General Saltykov
Q5: Why was Frederick's defeat of Daun so costly?
A5: he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

Despite trading for pitcher Matt Garza and signing free-agent slugger Carlos Peña, the Cubs finished the 2011 season 20 games under .500 with a record of 71-91. Weeks after the season came to an end, the club was rejuvenated in the form of a new philosophy, as new owner Tom Ricketts signed Theo Epstein away from the Boston Red Sox, naming him club President and giving him a five-year contract worth over $18 million, and subsequently discharged manager Mike Quade. Epstein, a proponent of sabremetrics and one of the architects of two world series titles in Boston brought along Jed Hoyer to fill the role of GM and hired Dale Sveum as manager. Although the team had a dismal 2012 season, losing 101 games (the worst record since 1966) it was largely expected. The youth movement ushered in by Epstein and Hoyer began as longtime fan favorite Kerry Wood retired in May, followed by Ryan Dempster and Geovany Soto being traded to Texas at the All-Star break for a group of minor league prospects headlined by Christian Villanueva. The development of Castro, Anthony Rizzo, Darwin Barney, Brett Jackson and pitcher Jeff Samardzija as well as the replenishing of the minor-league system with prospects such as Javier Baez, Albert Almora, and Jorge Soler became the primary focus of the season, a philosophy which the new management said would carry over at least through the 2013 season.

Q1: How many games under .500 did the Cubs finish the 2011 season with?
A1: 20
Q2: Who was the new owner of the Cubs?
A2: Tom Ricketts
Q3: Who did the new owner of the Cubs sign from the Boston Red Sox?
A3: Theo Epstein
Q4: How much was the contract given to Theo Epstein worth?
A4: $18 million
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

Despite wide use by politicians, judges and academics, the rule of law has been described as "an exceedingly elusive notion". Among modern legal theorists, one finds that at least two principal conceptions of the rule of law can be identified: a formalist or "thin" definition, and a substantive or "thick" definition; one occasionally encounters a third "functional" conception. Formalist definitions of the rule of law do not make a judgment about the "justness" of law itself, but define specific procedural attributes that a legal framework must have in order to be in compliance with the rule of law. Substantive conceptions of the rule of law go beyond this and include certain substantive rights that are said to be based on, or derived from, the rule of law.

Q1: What is another word for a thin definition?
A1: formalist
Q2: What is another word for a thick definition?
A2: substantive
Q3: Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?
A3: politicians, judges and academics
Q4: On what do aspects of the rule of law do formalist definitions focus?
A4: specific procedural attributes
Q5: What is the third and lesser referred to approach on defining the rule of law?
A5: functional
Title: Richard_Feynman
Topic: Mathematics

Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells. Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeton University jointly offered him a package whereby he could teach at the university and also be at the institute.[citation needed] Feynman instead accepted an offer from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)—and as he says in his book Surely You're Joking Mr. Feynman!—because a desire to live in a mild climate had firmly fixed itself in his mind while he was installing tire chains on his car in the middle of a snowstorm in Ithaca.

Q1: Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?
A1: no teaching duties
Q2: Where did Feynman receive much inspiration?
A2: students
Q3: The  Institute of Advanced Study and which other university colluded together to get Feynman a position?
A3: Princeton University
Q4: Ultimately Feynman decided to take a job at which college?
A4: California Institute of Technology
Q5: In which city did Feynman find himself affixing tire chains?
A5: Ithaca
Title: Software_testing
Topic: Engineering and technology

Destructive testing attempts to cause the software or a sub-system to fail. It verifies that the software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs, thereby establishing the robustness of input validation and error-management routines.[citation needed] Software fault injection, in the form of fuzzing, is an example of failure testing. Various commercial non-functional testing tools are linked from the software fault injection page; there are also numerous open-source and free software tools available that perform destructive testing.

Q1: What method is used to cause a system to fail?
A1: Destructive testing
Q2: What does Destructive testing verify?
A2: software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs
Q3: What is one example of failure testing?
A3: Software fault injection
Title: Pub
Topic: History

Detailed licensing records were kept, giving the Public House, its address, owner, licensee and misdemeanours of the licensees, often going back for hundreds of years[citation needed]. Many of these records survive and can be viewed, for example, at the London Metropolitan Archives centre.

Q1: Where can historical licensing records be examined?
A1: London Metropolitan Archives centre
Q2: Along with a public house's address, licensee, and the licensee's misdemeanors, what information was kept in licensing records?
A2: owner
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Details of school casualties had been under non-governmental investigation since December 2008 by volunteers including artist and architect Ai Weiwei, who had been constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009. The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake. According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled. In the aftermath of the earthquake, the Chinese government declared that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment from fertility clinics to reverse vasectomies and tubal ligations conducted by family planning authorities.

Q1: When did an investigation occur under school casualties?
A1: December 2008
Q2: When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
A2: May 7, 2009
Q3: How many students were killed in Xinhua?
A3: 5,335
Q4: How many students were disabled in Xinhua?
A4: 546
Q5: What date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released?
A5: May 7, 2009
Q6: Who kept a blog about the school deaths?
A6: Ai Weiwei
Q7: What is the total of school children killed?
A7: 5,335
Q8: How many children are disabled?
A8: 546
Q9: Where did the Chinese government decide that parents who had lost children could go for free treatment?
A9: fertility clinics
Title: Central_Intelligence_Agency
Topic: Geography and places

Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.

Q1: What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?
A1: 1949
Q2: Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?
A2: the Director of Central Intelligence
Q3: How much money was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013?
A3: $52.6 billion
Q4: What was the 2013 annual budget for the CIA's HUMINT?
A4: $2.3 billion
Q5: What two major things does the CIA's "Covert action programs" include?
A5: drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit (/dᵻˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago). It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest economic region in the Midwest, behind Chicago, and the thirteenth-largest in the United States.

Q1: What city has the biggest population in Michigan?
A1: Detroit
Q2: What is the name of the county that Detroit is a part of?
A2: Wayne County
Q3: How many people inhabit metro Detroit?
A3: 5.3 million
Q4: What is the name of the river that runs through Detroit?
A4: Detroit River
Q5: In what region of the country is Detroit located?
A5: Midwest
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for profit corporation. Vanguard has agreed to invest nearly $1.5 B in the Detroit Medical Center complex which will include $417 M to retire debts, at least $350 M in capital expenditures and an additional $500 M for new capital investment. Vanguard has agreed to assume all debts and pension obligations. The metro area has many other hospitals including William Beaumont Hospital, St. Joseph's, and University of Michigan Medical Center.

Q1: Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?
A1: Vanguard Health Systems
Q2: How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?
A2: $1.5 B
Q3: What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit?
A3: St. Joseph's
Q4: How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC?
A4: $417 M
Q5: How much does Vanguard plan to spend in capital investment?
A5: $500 M
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit and the rest of southeastern Michigan have a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) which is influenced by the Great Lakes; the city and close-in suburbs are part of USDA Hardiness zone 6b, with farther-out northern and western suburbs generally falling in zone 6a. Winters are cold, with moderate snowfall and temperatures not rising above freezing on an average 44 days annually, while dropping to or below 0 °F (−18 °C) on an average 4.4 days a year; summers are warm to hot with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 12 days. The warm season runs from May to September. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from 25.6 °F (−3.6 °C) in January to 73.6 °F (23.1 °C) in July. Official temperature extremes range from 105 °F (41 °C) on July 24, 1934 down to −21 °F (−29 °C) on January 21, 1984; the record low maximum is −4 °F (−20 °C) on January 19, 1994, while, conversely the record high minimum is 80 °F (27 °C) on August 1, 2006, the most recent of five occurrences. A decade or two may pass between readings of 100 °F (38 °C) or higher, which last occurred July 17, 2012. The average window for freezing temperatures is October 20 thru April 22, allowing a growing season of 180 days.

Q1: What body of water affects Detroit's climate?
A1: Great Lakes
Q2: How many days a year does the temperature in Detroit drop below 0?
A2: 4.4
Q3: When is the warm season in Detroit?
A3: May to September
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit has a Mexican-American population. In the early 20th century thousands of Mexicans came to Detroit to work in agricultural, automotive, and steel jobs. During the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s many Mexicans in Detroit were willingly repatriated or forced to repatriate. By the 1940s the Mexican community began to settle what is now Mexicantown. The population significantly increased in the 1990s due to immigration from Jalisco. In 2010 Detroit had 48,679 Hispanics, including 36,452 Mexicans. The number of Hispanics was a 70% increase from the number in 1990.

Q1: When did Mexicantown start to grow?
A1: 1940s
Q2: What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?
A2: 48,679
Q3: What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?
A3: 36,452
Q4: What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?
A4: Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit has four border crossings: the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit–Windsor Tunnel provide motor vehicle thoroughfares, with the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel providing railroad access to and from Canada. The fourth border crossing is the Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island. Near Zug Island, the southwest part of the city was developed over a 1,500-acre (610 ha) salt mine that is 1,100 feet (340 m) below the surface. The Detroit Salt Company mine has over 100 miles (160 km) of roads within.

Q1: What company mines salt in Detroit?
A1: Detroit Salt Company
Q2: How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?
A2: 1,500
Q3: How many routes to Canada does Detroit have?
A3: four
Q4: What is the railway tunnel to Canada called?
A4: Michigan Central Railway Tunnel
Q5: What it the Ferry to Canada called?
A5: Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit has struggled with high crime for decades. Detroit held the title of murder capital between 1985-1987 with a murder rate around 58 per 100,000. Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri. Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence. At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014.

Q1: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?
A1: 43.4 per 100,000
Q2: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?
A2: 58 per 100,000
Q3: What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?
A3: St. Louis
Q4: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?
A4: 299
Q5: How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?
A5: 295
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, "Detroit techno". Featuring science fiction imagery and robotic themes, its futuristic style was greatly influenced by the geography of Detroit's urban decline and its industrial past. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. In the early years (2000-2002), this was a landmark event, boasting over a million estimated attendees annually, coming from all over the world to celebrate Techno music in the city of its birth.

Q1: Techno started in which city?
A1: Detroit
Q2: What genre of music featured robotic themes?
A2: Detroit techno
Q3: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?
A3: Movement
Q4: When does "Movement" occur?
A4: Memorial Day Weekend
Q5: Where does "Movement" take place?
A5: Hart Plaza
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit is home to several institutions of higher learning including Wayne State University, a national research university with medical and law schools in the Midtown area offering hundreds of academic degrees and programs. The University of Detroit Mercy, located in Northwest Detroit in the University District, is a prominent Roman Catholic co-educational university affiliated with the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The University of Detroit Mercy offers more than a hundred academic degrees and programs of study including business, dentistry, law, engineering, architecture, nursing and allied health professions. The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is located Downtown across from the Renaissance Center.

Q1: What research university is located in Midtown?
A1: Wayne State University
Q2: What Catholic university is in Detroit?
A2: University of Detroit Mercy
Q3: In which district is Detroit Mercy's Law School located?
A3: Downtown
Q4: Which Catholic society is Detroit Mercy affiliated with?
A4: Society of Jesus
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings). A 1996 marketing campaign promoted the nickname "Hockeytown".

Q1: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?
A1: 12
Q2: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?
A2: The Palace of Auburn Hills
Q3: Where do the Tigers play?
A3: Comerica Park
Q4: Where do the Lions play?
A4: Ford Field
Q5: Where do the Red Wings play?
A5: Joe Louis Arena
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit is served by various private schools, as well as parochial Roman Catholic schools operated by the Archdiocese of Detroit. As of 2013[update] there are four Catholic grade schools and three Catholic high schools in the City of Detroit, with all of them in the city's west side. The Archdiocese of Detroit lists a number of primary and secondary schools in the metro area as Catholic education has emigrated to the suburbs. Of the three Catholic high schools in the city, two are operated by the Society of Jesus and the third is co-sponsored by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the Congregation of St. Basil.

Q1: How many Catholic high schools are in Detroit?
A1: three
Q2: How many Catholic grade schools are in Detroit?
A2: four
Q3: On which side of the city of the city are all of the Catholic schools located?
A3: west
Q4: Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?
A4: Society of Jesus
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2]). The Detroit–Windsor area, a commercial link straddling the Canada–U.S. border, has a total population of about 5,700,000. The Detroit metropolitan region holds roughly one-half of Michigan's population.

Q1: How much of Michigan's population resides in the Detroit metropolitan area? 
A1: one-half
Q2: How big is the population of the Detroit-Windsor area?
A2: 5,700,000
Q3: How many square miles is is Detroit's urban area?
A3: 1,337 square miles
Q4: In which census are these numbers coming from?
A4: 2010
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit remains one of the most racially segregated cities in the United States. From the 1940s to the 1970s a second wave of Blacks moved to Detroit to escape Jim Crow laws in the south and find jobs. However, they soon found themselves excluded from white areas of the city—through violence, laws, and economic discrimination (e.g., redlining). White residents attacked black homes: breaking windows, starting fires, and exploding bombs. The pattern of segregation was later magnified by white migration to the suburbs. One of the implications of racial segregation, which correlates with class segregation, may be overall worse health for some populations.

Q1: Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?
A1: Jim Crow
Q2: What is an example of economic discrimination?
A2: redlining
Q3: What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?
A3: white migration to the suburbs
Q4: What generally declines in places that are segregated by race or class?
A4: health
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Detroit techno is an offshoot of Chicago house music. It was developed starting in the late 80s, one of the earliest hits being "Big Fun" by Inner City. Detroit techno developed as the legendary disc jockey The Electrifying Mojo conducted his own radio program at this time, influencing the fusion of eclectic sounds into the signature Detroit techno sound. This sound, also influenced by European electronica (Kraftwerk, Art of Noise), Japanese synthpop (Yellow Magic Orchestra), early B-boy Hip-Hop (Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force) and Italo disco (Doctor's Cat, Ris, Klein M.B.O.), was further pioneered by Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, the "godfathers" of Detroit Techno.[citation needed]

Q1: what was one of the earliest Detroit techno hits?
A1: "Big Fun" by Inner City
Q2: who started the Detroit techno development?
A2: The Electrifying Mojo
Q3: what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?
A3: the "godfathers" of Detroit Techno
Q4: who were the early b-boy hip-hop artists that inspired detroit techno?
A4: Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force
Q5: who were the european electronica artists that inspired detroit techno?
A5: Kraftwerk, Art of Noise
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit's courts are state-administered and elections are nonpartisan. The Probate Court for Wayne County is located in the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center in downtown Detroit. The Circuit Court is located across Gratiot Ave. in the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice, in downtown Detroit. The city is home to the Thirty-Sixth District Court, as well as the First District of the Michigan Court of Appeals and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The city provides law enforcement through the Detroit Police Department and emergency services through the Detroit Fire Department.

Q1: Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?
A1: Coleman A. Young Municipal Center
Q2: Where is the Circuit Court located?
A2: Frank Murphy Hall of Justice
Q3: Which District Court is Detroit home to?
A3: Thirty-Sixth
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit's protracted decline has resulted in severe urban decay and thousands of empty buildings around the city. Some parts of Detroit are so sparsely populated that the city has difficulty providing municipal services. The city has considered various solutions, such as demolishing abandoned homes and buildings; removing street lighting from large portions of the city; and encouraging the small population in certain areas to move to more populated locations. While some have estimated 20,000 stray dogs roam the city, studies have shown the true number to be around 1,000-3,000. Roughly half of the owners of Detroit's 305,000 properties failed to pay their 2011 tax bills, resulting in about $246 million in taxes and fees going uncollected, nearly half of which was due to Detroit; the rest of the money would have been earmarked for Wayne County, Detroit Public Schools, and the library system.

Q1: How many stray dogs do studies suggest are in Detroit?
A1: 1,000-3,000
Q2: How much in unpaid taxes did Detroit fail to collect in 2011?
A2: $246 million
Q3: What is the term for when a city falls into disrepair? 
A3: urban decay
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Detroit, like many places in the United States, developed racial conflict and discrimination in the 20th century following rapid demographic changes as hundreds of thousands of new workers were attracted to the industrial city; in a short period it became the 4th-largest city in the nation. The Great Migration brought rural blacks from the South; they were outnumbered by southern whites who also migrated to the city. Immigration brought southern and eastern Europeans of Catholic and Jewish faith; these new groups competed with native-born whites for jobs and housing in the booming city. Detroit was one of the major Midwest cities that was a site for the dramatic urban revival of the Ku Klux Klan beginning in 1915. "By the 1920s the city had become a stronghold of the KKK," whose members opposed Catholic and Jewish immigrants, as well as black Americans. The Black Legion, a secret vigilante group, was active in the Detroit area in the 1930s, when one-third of its estimated 20,000 to 30,000 members in Michigan were based in the city. It was defeated after numerous prosecutions following the kidnapping and murder in 1936 of Charles Poole, a Catholic Works Progress Administration organizer. A total of 49 men of the Black Legion were convicted of numerous crimes, with many sentenced to life in prison for murder.

Q1: What was the name of a vigilante group in Detroit?
A1: The Black Legion
Q2: How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?
A2: 49
Q3: By which decade had the KKK become very active in Detroit?
A3: 1920s
Q4: What is the name of the movement of rural blacks in the early 20th century called?
A4: The Great Migration
Title: Animal
Topic: Natural sciences

Deuterostomes differ from protostomes in several ways. Animals from both groups possess a complete digestive tract. However, in protostomes, the first opening of the gut to appear in embryological development (the archenteron) develops into the mouth, with the anus forming secondarily. In deuterostomes the anus forms first, with the mouth developing secondarily. In most protostomes, cells simply fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm, called schizocoelous development, but in deuterostomes, it forms through invagination of the endoderm, called enterocoelic pouching. Deuterostome embryos undergo radial cleavage during cell division, while protostomes undergo spiral cleavage.

Q1: What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common?
A1: both groups possess a complete digestive tract
Q2: In which group does the anus form first, with the mouth developing secondarily?
A2: deuterostomes
Q3: What is the process in which cells fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm called?
A3: schizocoelous development
Q4: What is the process in which the mesoderm is formed through invagination of the endoderm called?
A4: enterocoelic pouching
Q5: What do deuterostome embryos undergo during cell division?
A5: radial cleavage
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

Developed at roughly the same time as the USB 3.1 specification, but distinct from it, the USB Type-C Specification 1.0 was finalized in August 2014 and defines a new small reversible-plug connector for USB devices. The Type-C plug connects to both hosts and devices, replacing various Type-A and Type-B connectors and cables with a standard meant to be future-proof, similar to Apple Lightning and Thunderbolt. The 24-pin double-sided connector provides four power/ground pairs, two differential pairs for USB 2.0 data bus (though only one pair is implemented in a Type-C cable), four pairs for high-speed data bus, two "sideband use" pins, and two configuration pins for cable orientation detection, dedicated biphase mark code (BMC) configuration data channel, and VCONN +5 V power for active cables. Type-A and Type-B adaptors and cables are required for older devices to plug into Type-C hosts. Adapters and cables with a Type-C receptacle are not allowed.[citation needed]

Q1: When was the Type-C Specification 1.0 finalized?
A1: August 2014
Q2: What defined a new reversible-plug connector for USB devices?
A2: USB Type-C Specification 1.0
Q3: What does Type-C connect to?
A3: both hosts and devices
Q4: What connector provides four power/ground pairs?
A4: The 24-pin double-sided connector
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undeveloped countries live to sense this. However, one can also use economic data to gain some insight into this. Yet criticism and blame are common among people in the developed countries.

Q1: What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries?
A1: Developed countries have people with more resources
Q2: What resources do developed countries have better access to?
A2: housing, food, transportation
Q3: What is common in developed countries?
A3: criticism and blame
Title: IBM
Topic: History

DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-standard technologies like Java, Linux, SOA and web services, web development, Ajax, PHP, and XML to IBM's products (WebSphere, Rational, Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management). In 2007, developerWorks was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame.

Q1: IBM runs what website for software developers?
A1: DeveloperWorks
Q2: In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?
A2: was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame
Q3: DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for?
A3: Linux
Q4: IBM products such as WebSphere and Rational are covered on DeveloperWorks, what other three IBM products are covered?
A4: Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management
Q5: The Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in what year?
A5: 2007
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Developers also found the machine difficult to program for. In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said "The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted". He continued "I'd say, even at this late date, they should just cancel it and do a do over. Just say, 'This was a horrible disaster and we're sorry and we're going to stop selling this and stop trying to convince people to develop for it'". Doug Lombardi VP of Marketing for Valve has since stated that they are interested in developing for the console and are looking to hire talented PS3 programmers for future projects. He later restated Valve's position, "Until we have the ability to get a PS3 team together, until we find the people who want to come to Valve or who are at Valve who want to work on that, I don't really see us moving to that platform". At Sony's E3 2010 press conference, Newell made a live appearance to recant his previous statements, citing Sony's move to make the system more developer friendly, and to announce that Valve would be developing Portal 2 for the system. He also claimed that the inclusion of Steamworks (Valve's system to automatically update their software independently) would help to make the PS3 version of Portal 2 the best console version on the market.

Q1: In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 "a total disaster"?
A1: 2007
Q2: Who is Valve's VP of Marketing who says they want to hire programmers for a PS3 team?
A2: Doug Lombardi
Q3: What year did Newell show up at Sony's EC3 press conference to take back what he said about PS3?
A3: 2010
Q4: What game did Valve develop for the PlayStation 3 console?
A4: Portal 2
Q5: What's the name of Valve's software update system?
A5: Steamworks
Title: Software_testing
Topic: Engineering and technology

Development Testing is a software development process that involves synchronized application of a broad spectrum of defect prevention and detection strategies in order to reduce software development risks, time, and costs. It is performed by the software developer or engineer during the construction phase of the software development lifecycle. Rather than replace traditional QA focuses, it augments it. Development Testing aims to eliminate construction errors before code is promoted to QA; this strategy is intended to increase the quality of the resulting software as well as the efficiency of the overall development and QA process.

Q1: What method is used that involves synchronization of a application?
A1: Development Testing
Q2: When is development testing used?
A2: construction phase of the software development lifecycle
Q3: What does Development testing look to eliminate?
A3: construction errors
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s. The World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race, where teams from universities and enterprises compete over 3,021 kilometres (1,877 mi) across central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide. In 1987, when it was founded, the winner's average speed was 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph) and by 2007 the winner's average speed had improved to 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph). The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles.

Q1: What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?
A1: The World Solar Challenge
Q2: What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h?
A2: 90.87
Q3: What is The World Solar Challenge?
A3: a biannual solar-powered car race
Q4: When was The World Solar Challenge started?
A4: 1987
Q5: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987?
A5: 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph)
Q6: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?
A6: 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph)
Q7: What are some other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles?
A7: The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Topic: Engineering and technology

Development of the methods used in modern printed circuit boards started early in the 20th century. In 1903, a German inventor, Albert Hanson, described flat foil conductors laminated to an insulating board, in multiple layers. Thomas Edison experimented with chemical methods of plating conductors onto linen paper in 1904. Arthur Berry in 1913 patented a print-and-etch method in Britain, and in the United States Max Schoop obtained a patent to flame-spray metal onto a board through a patterned mask. Charles Ducas in 1927 patented a method of electroplating circuit patterns.

Q1: Who was the German inventor who wrote in 1903 about conductors being laminated in layers to a board?
A1: Albert Hanson
Q2: What material did Thomas Edison experiment with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it?
A2: linen paper
Q3: What year did Arthur Berry patent his print-and-etch method?
A3: 1913
Q4: In Max Schoop's method, what was used to create the flame-sprayed pattern on the board?
A4: a patterned mask
Q5: Who obtained a patent in 1927 for his method of electroplating circuit patterns?
A5: Charles Ducas
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Developments in painting included experiments in chiaroscuro by Zeuxis and the development of landscape painting and still life painting. Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE). The royal palace (basileion) also came into its own during the Hellenistic period, the first extant example being the massive fourth-century villa of Cassander at Vergina.

Q1: Which Greek painter experimented in chiaroscuro?
A1: Zeuxis
Q2: Were Greek temples built in the Hellenistic period larger or smaller than classical temples?
A2: larger
Q3: Who rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE?
A3: Seleucus
Q4: What is a Greek royal palace called?
A4: basileion
Q5: What is the first example of Hellenistic period royal palace?
A5: villa of Cassander at Vergina
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

Devices have been used to aid computation for thousands of years, mostly using one-to-one correspondence with fingers. The earliest counting device was probably a form of tally stick. Later record keeping aids throughout the Fertile Crescent included calculi (clay spheres, cones, etc.) which represented counts of items, probably livestock or grains, sealed in hollow unbaked clay containers. The use of counting rods is one example.

Q1: The earliest device to help count was what?
A1: a form of tally stick
Q2: Calculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to what?
A2: (clay spheres, cones, etc.)
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party. For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and "regular" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion. Among the variable strategies available to the minority party, which can vary from bill to bill and be used in combination or at different stages of the lawmaking process, are the following:

Q1: Does minority leader act solely to advance party objectives?
A1: in consultation with other party colleagues
Q2: Does minority leader always employ same strategy for party objectives?
A2: options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances
Q3: Does dissension and cohesion of majority party factor into minority strategy?
A3: may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

Devonport Dockyard is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines and the Navy estimates that the Dockyard generates about 10% of Plymouth's income. Plymouth has the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west with 270 firms operating within the sector. Other substantial employers include the university with almost 3,000 staff, as well as the Tamar Science Park employing 500 people in 50 companies. Several employers have chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth, including Hemsley Fraser.

Q1: About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?
A1: 10%
Q2: What Royal Navy base is present in Plymouth?
A2: Devonport Dockyard
Q3: How many maritime businesses operate in Plymouth?
A3: 270
Q4: How many people work in Tamar Science Park?
A4: 500
Q5: What is a notable company based in Plymouth?
A5: Hemsley Fraser
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Devotion is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists. Devotional practices include bowing, offerings, pilgrimage, and chanting. In Pure Land Buddhism, devotion to the Buddha Amitabha is the main practice. In Nichiren Buddhism, devotion to the Lotus Sutra is the main practice.

Q1: Devotion is an important part of the practice of most what?
A1: Buddhists
Q2: What are the devotional practices?
A2: bowing, offerings, pilgrimage, and chanting
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians venerate images and icons of Mary, given that the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 permitted their veneration with the understanding that those who venerate the image are venerating the reality of the person it represents, and the 842 Synod of Constantinople confirming the same. According to Orthodox piety and traditional practice, however, believers ought to pray before and venerate only flat, two-dimensional icons, and not three-dimensional statues.

Q1: In which year was the Second Council of Nicea?
A1: 787
Q2: In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary?
A2: 842
Q3: Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?
A3: icon of the Virgin Theotokos
Q4: What is the name given to artistic depictions of Mary?
A4: Marian art
Q5: In the Orthodox church, what types of icons are allowed to be venerated and prayed before?
A5: flat, two-dimensional icons
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Diagnosing active tuberculosis based only on signs and symptoms is difficult, as is diagnosing the disease in those who are immunosuppressed. A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks. A chest X-ray and multiple sputum cultures for acid-fast bacilli are typically part of the initial evaluation. Interferon-γ release assays and tuberculin skin tests are of little use in the developing world. IGRA have similar limitations in those with HIV.

Q1: Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone?
A1: difficult
Q2: If a patient has some symptoms associated with TB, after what time period should tuberculosis be diagnostically considered?
A2: two weeks
Q3: What part of the body would be X-rayed to check for TB?
A3: chest
Q4: What sign of TB infection would a lab be looking for in a sputum culture?
A4: acid-fast bacilli
Q5: Along with interferon-y release essays, what other tests aren't useful in TB diagnosis in developing countries?
A5: tuberculin skin tests
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

Diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination. More detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient. Culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features, by detecting the presence of substances produced by pathogens, and by directly identifying an organism by its genotype. Other techniques (such as X-rays, CAT scans, PET scans or NMR) are used to produce images of internal abnormalities resulting from the growth of an infectious agent. The images are useful in detection of, for example, a bone abscess or a spongiform encephalopathy produced by a prion.

Q1: How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?
A1: by medical history and physical examination
Q2: What does taking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allow?
A2: detailed identification
Q3: What features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining?
A3: microscopic features
Q4: What can organisms be directly identified by?
A4: its genotype
Q5: What technique can be used to produce images of internal abnormalities?
A5: X-rays, CAT scans, PET scans or NMR