LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Empiricism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Hume maintained that all knowledge, even the most basic beliefs about the natural world, cannot be conclusively established by reason. Rather, he maintained, our beliefs are more a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences. Among his many arguments Hume also added another important slant to the debate about scientific method — that of the problem of induction. Hume argued that it requires inductive reasoning to arrive at the premises for the principle of inductive reasoning, and therefore the justification for inductive reasoning is a circular argument. Among Hume's conclusions regarding the problem of induction is that there is no certainty that the future will resemble the past. Thus, as a simple instance posed by Hume, we cannot know with certainty by inductive reasoning that the sun will continue to rise in the East, but instead come to expect it to do so because it has repeatedly done so in the past.

Q1: What did Hume think our beliefs are?
A1: a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences
Q2: What did Hume think our beliefs can't be established solely by?
A2: reason
Q3: What did Hume think is a circular argument?
A3: the justification for inductive reasoning
Q4: What did Hume say we can't know by inductive reasoning?
A4: that the sun will continue to rise in the East
Q5: Why did Hume say we expect the sun to rise?
A5: because it has repeatedly done so in the past
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

Hundreds of ancient standing stone monuments like dolmens, menhirs and megalithics Tumulus were erected during the prehistoric period in Galicia, amongst the best-known are the dolmens of Dombate, Corveira, Axeitos of Pedra da Arca, menhirs like the "Lapa de Gargñáns". From the Iron Age, Galicia has a rich heritage based mainly on a great number of Hill forts, few of them excavated like Baroña, Sta. Tegra, San Cibrao de Lás and Formigueiros among others. With the introduction of Ancient Roman architecture there was a development of basilicas, castra, city walls, cities, villas, Roman temples, Roman roads, and the Roman bridge of Ponte Vella. It was the Romans who founded some of the first cities in Galicia like Lugo and Ourense. Perhaps the best-known examples are the Roman Walls of Lugo and the Tower of Hercules in A Coruña.

Q1: Which civilization was it that founded some of the first Galician cities?
A1: Romans
Q2: Name two of these cities.
A2: Lugo and Ourense
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Hundreds of movies have been shot or set in part within the city of Santa Monica. One of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica is Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage (1929) which shows much of 2nd Street. The comedy It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) included several scenes shot in Santa Monica, including those along the California Incline, which led to the movie's treasure spot, "The Big W". The Sylvester Stallone film Rocky III (1982) shows Rocky Balboa and Apollo Creed training to fight Clubber Lang by running on the Santa Monica Beach, and Stallone's Demolition Man (1993) includes Santa Monica settings. Henry Jaglom's indie Someone to Love (1987), the last film in which Orson Welles appeared, takes place in Santa Monica's venerable Mayfair Theatre. Heathers (1989) used Santa Monica's John Adams Middle School for many exterior shots. The Truth About Cats & Dogs (1996) is set entirely in Santa Monica, particularly the Palisades Park area, and features a radio station that resembles KCRW at Santa Monica College. 17 Again (2009) was shot at Samohi. Other films that show significant exterior shots of Santa Monica include Fletch (1985), Species (1995), Get Shorty (1995), and Ocean's Eleven (2001). Richard Rossi's biopic Aimee Semple McPherson opens and closes at the beach in Santa Monica. Iron Man features the Santa Monica pier and surrounding communities as Tony Stark tests his experimental flight suit.

Q1: What is one of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica?
A1: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage
Q2: What does this iconic exterior shot display?
A2: much of 2nd Street
Q3: What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach?
A3: Rocky III
Q4: What 1996 movie was set completely in Santa Monica?
A4: The Truth About Cats & Dogs
Q5: What movie was shot at Samohi?
A5: 17 Again
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Hunter-gatherer societies manifest significant variability, depending on climate zone/life zone, available technology and societal structure. Archaeologists examine hunter-gatherer tool kits to measure variability across different groups. Collard et al. (2005) found temperature to be the only statistically significant factor to impact hunter-gatherer tool kits. Using temperature as a proxy for risk, Collard et al.'s results suggest that environments with extreme temperatures pose a threat to hunter-gatherer systems significant enough to warrant increased variability of tools. These results support Torrence's (1989) theory that risk of failure is indeed the most important factor in determining the structure of hunter-gatherer toolkits.

Q1: What is the only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices?
A1: temperature
Q2: What does climate produce in hunter-gatherer societies?
A2: variability
Q3: What is the threat that extreme temperature causes in environment?
A3: significant
Q4: What does temperature impact on tool kits?
A4: increased variability of tools
Q5: What is Torrence's 1989 theory about that ties into tool kit variability ?
A5: risk of failure
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Hunter-gatherers tend to have an egalitarian social ethos, although settled hunter-gatherers (for example, those inhabiting the Northwest Coast of North America) are an exception to this rule. Nearly all African hunter-gatherers are egalitarian, with women roughly as influential and powerful as men.

Q1: What is the social style of hunter-gather societies?
A1: egalitarian
Q2:  Where do people who are an exception to egalitarianism live?
A2: Northwest Coast of North America
Q3: what group of hunter-gatherers are nearly all egalitarian?
A3: African
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.

Q1: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?
A1: Great Plains
Q2: What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?
A2: stone tool production
Q3: What is it about the tool styles that is remarkable?
A3: common style
Q4: Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?
A4: across the Americas
Q5: How many members did the mobile tool-making hunters often have?
A5: 25 to 50 members
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past include some indigenous peoples of the Amazonas (Aché), some Central and Southern African (San people), some peoples of New Guinea (Fayu), the Mlabri of Thailand and Laos, the Vedda people of Sri Lanka, and a handful of uncontacted peoples. In Africa, the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers are the Hadza of Tanzania.[citation needed]

Q1: What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?
A1: Hunter-gathering
Q2: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?
A2: some tribal societies
Q3: Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?
A3: paleolithic hunting-gathering
Q4: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?
A4: the Hadza of Tanzania
Q5: Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when?
A5: European Age of Discovery
Q6: What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain?
A6: Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia
Q7: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?
A7: Hadza of Tanzania
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Hunting along migration routes threatens some bird species. The populations of Siberian cranes (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) that wintered in India declined due to hunting along the route, particularly in Afghanistan and Central Asia. Birds were last seen in their favourite wintering grounds in Keoladeo National Park in 2002. Structures such as power lines, wind farms and offshore oil-rigs have also been known to affect migratory birds. Other migration hazards include pollution, storms, wildfires, and habitat destruction along migration routes, denying migrants food at stopover points. For example, in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, up to 65% of key intertidal habitat at the Yellow Sea migration bottleneck has been destroyed since the 1950s.

Q1: What threatens some bird species?
A1: Hunting along migration routes
Q2: What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?
A2: Siberian cranes
Q3: When were birds last seen in Keoladeo National Park?
A3: 2002
Q4: What can power lines, wind farms and oil rigs affect?
A4: migratory birds
Q5: What are other migration hazards?
A5: pollution, storms, wildfires, and habitat destruction
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds. In 2001, over thirteen million hunters averaged eighteen days hunting, and spent over $20.5 billion on their sport.[citation needed] In the US, proceeds from hunting licenses contribute to state game management programs, including preservation of wildlife habitat.

Q1: Hunting has significant financial impact in what country?
A1: the United States
Q2: What do many companies specialize in apropos to hunting?
A2: equipment or speciality tourism
Q3: "There's an app for that!",  what have been different technologies been created to do?
A3: assist hunters
Q4: What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?
A4: economic, social, and cultural
Q5: How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?
A5: over $20.5 billion
Q6: What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.?
A6: significant financial impact
Q7: What has been developed in the U.S. to help hunters?
A7: different technologies
Q8: One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is?
A8: iPhone applications
Q9: How much did hunters spend in 2001?
A9: over $20.5 billion
Q10: What do the proceeds from hunting assist with?
A10: preservation of wildlife habitat
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history. Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world.

Q1: What has been humans' best adaptation in food production?
A1: Hunting and gathering
Q2: What was the first way humans used to find food?
A2: Hunting and gathering
Q3: What stopped the widespread use of hunting and gathering?
A3: invention of agriculture
Q4: What are the basic types of agricultural groups?
A4: farming or pastoralist groups
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens. It remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period some 10,000 years ago, and after this was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Neolithic Revolution.

Q1: When did human populations begin using hunting-gathering?
A1: 1.8 million years ago
Q2: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?
A2: Homo erectus
Q3: When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?
A3: 0.2 million years ago
Q4: When did hunting-gathering begin to fade from use?
A4: 10,000 years ago
Q5: What began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period?
A5: Neolithic Revolution
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Hunting big game typically requires a "tag" for each animal harvested. Tags must be purchased in addition to the hunting license, and the number of tags issued to an individual is typically limited. In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery. Tags may be further restricted to a specific area, or wildlife management unit. Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license.

Q1: What is required when hunting big game?
A1: a "tag" for each animal harvested
Q2: Tags are purchased in addition to what?
A2: the hunting license
Q3: What is typically limited to an individual?
A3: number of tags issued
Q4: A wildlife management unit is a place where what may be restricted to?
A4: Tags
Q5: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?
A5: duck
Q6: When hunting big game what is typically required?
A6: tag
Q7: What must be purchased with hunting license is comes in a limited number?
A7: Tags
Q8: How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?
A8: by lottery
Q9: What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?
A9: duck stamp
Q10: Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?
A10: Fish and Wildlife Service
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt. At the beginning of the 21st century, just six percent of Americans hunted. Southerners in states along the eastern seaboard hunted at a rate of five percent, slightly below the national average, and while hunting was more common in other parts of the South at nine percent, these rates did not surpass those of the Plains states, where twelve percent of Midwesterners hunted. Hunting in other areas of the country fell below the national average. Overall, in the 1996–2006 period, the number of hunters over the age of sixteen declined by ten percent, a drop attributable to a number of factors including habitat loss and changes in recreation habits.

Q1: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?
A1: any particular class or culture
Q2: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?
A2: seventy-eight percent
Q3: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?
A3: just six percent
Q4: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?
A4: twelve percent
Q5: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?
A5: ten percent
Q6: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?
A6: seventy-eight percent
Q7: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?
A7: six percent
Q8: South Easterners hunted at what rate?
A8: five percent
Q9: Midwesterners hunted at what rate?
A9: twelve percent
Q10: What years did hunting decline?
A10: 1996–2006
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determined by a combination habitat and food availability, and hunting for 'population control' has no effect on the annual population of species.[citation needed] In some cases, it can increase the population of predators such as coyotes by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established, resulting in excess neighbouring migrations into an area, thus artificially increasing the population. Hunting advocates[who?] assert that hunting reduces intraspecific competition for food and shelter, reducing mortality among the remaining animals. Some environmentalists assert[who?] that (re)introducing predators would achieve the same end with greater efficiency and less negative effect, such as introducing significant amounts of free lead into the environment and food chain.

Q1: What does hunting give resource managers an important tool?
A1: managing populations
Q2: What is carrying capacity in most circumstances determined by?
A2: combination habitat and food availability,
Q3: What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?
A3: same end
Q4: How is hunting an important tool for resource managers?
A4: managing populations
Q5: What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?
A5: threaten the well-being of other species
Q6: How can hunting actually increase the population of predators?
A6: by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established
Q7: What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?
A7: mortality
Q8: What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?
A8: (re)introducing predators
Q9: What is an important tool in managing populations?
A9: Hunting
Q10: What is carrying capacity determined by?
A10: combination habitat and food availability
Q11: What can it increase the population of?
A11: predators
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Hunting is primarily regulated by state law; additional regulations are imposed through United States environmental law in the case of migratory birds and endangered species. Regulations vary widely from state to state and govern the areas, time periods, techniques and methods by which specific game animals may be hunted. Some states make a distinction between protected species and unprotected species (often vermin or varmints for which there are no hunting regulations). Hunters of protected species require a hunting license in all states, for which completion of a hunting safety course is sometimes a prerequisite.

Q1: What law primarily regulates hunting?
A1: state
Q2: What additional type of law applies in the case of migratory birds and endangered species?
A2: environmental
Q3: What varies widely from state to state?
A3: Regulations
Q4: What do some states make a distinction between?
A4: protected species and unprotected species
Q5: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?
A5: a hunting license
Q6: How is hunting regulated?
A6: by state law
Q7: Migratory birds and endangered species are protected by what law?
A7: United States environmental law
Q8: What hunters require a hunting license in all states?
A8: Hunters of protected species
Q9: What is sometimes a prerequisite of obtaining a hunting license?
A9: hunting safety course
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.

Q1: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?
A1: Hunting
Q2: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?
A2: food
Q3: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?
A3: poaching
Q4: What is poaching?
A4: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species
Q5: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?
A5: prey
Q6: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?
A6: Hunting
Q7: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?
A7: poaching
Q8: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?
A8: game or prey
Q9: What animals are usually hunted?
A9: mammals and birds
Q10: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?
A10: Hunting
Q11: What species are usually hunted?
A11: mammals and birds
Q12: Why do humans hunt?
A12: food, recreation, to remove predators
Q13: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?
A13: 2010s
Q14: Species hunted are referred to as what? 
A14: game or prey
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Hunting-gathering was the common human mode of subsistence throughout the Paleolithic, but the observation of current-day hunters and gatherers does not necessarily reflect Paleolithic societies; the hunter-gatherer cultures examined today have had much contact with modern civilization and do not represent "pristine" conditions found in uncontacted peoples.

Q1: How do modern hunters and gathers differ from early ones?
A1: contact with modern civilization
Q2: What type of conditions are not present in modern societies?
A2: pristine
Q3: Where do you find groups that represent pristine conditions?
A3: in uncontacted peoples
Q4: What do modern hunter-gatherers not reflect?
A4: Paleolithic societies
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Hunyadi succeeded during the Siege of Belgrade in 1456 against the Ottomans, the biggest victory against that empire in decades. This battle became a real Crusade against the Muslims, as the peasants were motivated by the Franciscan monk Saint John of Capistrano, who came from Italy predicating Holy War. The effect that it created in that time was one of the main factors that helped in achieving the victory. However the premature death of the Hungarian Lord left Pannonia defenseless and in chaos. In an extremely unusual event for the Middle Ages, Hunyadi's son, Matthias, was elected as King of Hungary by the nobility. For the first time, a member of an aristocratic family (and not from a royal family) was crowned.

Q1: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?
A1: Saint John of Capistrano
Q2: In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?
A2: 1456
Q3: Who did the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?
A3: Matthias
Q4: Which country did Saint Francis of Capistrano come from?
A4: Italy
Q5: When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in chaos?
A5: Pannonia
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

Hurling and football are the most popular spectator sports in the city. Hurling has a strong identity with city and county – with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships. Gaelic football is also popular, and Cork has won 7 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles. There are many Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in Cork City, including Blackrock National Hurling Club, St. Finbarr's, Glen Rovers, Na Piarsaigh and Nemo Rangers. The main public venues are Páirc Uí Chaoimh and Páirc Uí Rinn (named after the noted Glen Rovers player Christy Ring). Camogie (hurling for ladies) and women's gaelic football are increasing in popularity.

Q1: What are the biggest sports draws in Cork?
A1: Hurling and football
Q2: How many All-Ireland Championships has Cork won?
A2: 30
Q3: How many All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork?
A3: 7
Q4: What kind of hurling do the women of Cork play?
A4: Camogie
Q5: What sport has been gaining steam as more and more women play?
A5: gaelic football
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

Hurricanes pose a severe threat each year during the June 1 to November 30 hurricane season, particularly from August to October. Florida is the most hurricane-prone state, with subtropical or tropical water on a lengthy coastline. Of the category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas. From 1851 to 2006, Florida was struck by 114 hurricanes, 37 of them major—category 3 and above. It is rare for a hurricane season to pass without any impact in the state by at least a tropical storm.[citation needed]

Q1: What posses a threat each year to Florida 
A1: Hurricanes pose a severe threat
Q2: What percentage of category 4 storms hit Florida 
A2: category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas
Q3: How many storms hit Florida from 1851 to 2006 
A3: Florida was struck by 114
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Hyacinth or Hyacinthus was one of Apollo's male lovers. He was a Spartan prince, beautiful and athletic. The pair was practicing throwing the discus when a discus thrown by Apollo was blown off course by the jealous Zephyrus and struck Hyacinthus in the head, killing him instantly. Apollo is said to be filled with grief: out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection αἰαῖ, meaning alas. The Festival of Hyacinthus was a celebration of Sparta.

Q1: Who was one of Apollo's male lovers?
A1: Hyacinthus
Q2: What hit Hyacinthus in the head, killing him?
A2: discus
Q3: Who blew the discus off course, killing Hyacinthus?
A3: Zephyrus
Q4: What item did Apollo create and name after his lover?
A4: flower
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre.

Q1: Which city is the capital of Telangana?
A1: Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana
Q2: How many square miles does Hyderabad cover?
A2: 250 sq mi
Q3: What river is Hyderabad next to?
A3: the Musi River
Q4: What is the population of Hyderabad?
A4: about 6.7 million
Q5: At what altitude is Hyderabad, in meters?
A5: an average altitude of 542 metres
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire. After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian sub continent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu. This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted.:viii A further consequence of this north–south mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana. The mixing of religions has also resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali and Bonalu of Hindu tradition and Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha by Muslims.

Q1: What event pushed Hyderabad to the top of India's cultural centres?
A1: the decline of the Mughal Empire
Q2: What major event in India in 1857 caused migration of peformance artists into Hyderabad?
A2: the fall of Delhi
Q3: What are the official languages of Telangana?
A3: Telugu and Urdu
Q4: Which religious group holds the Eid ul-Fitr festival in Hyderabad?
A4: Muslims
Q5: The festival of Diwali is a tradition of what faith?
A5: Hindu
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). The annual mean temperature is 26.6 °C (79.9 °F); monthly mean temperatures are 21–33 °C (70–91 °F). Summers (March–June) are hot and humid, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30s Celsius; maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) between April and June. The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 °C (50 °F). May is the hottest month, when daily temperatures range from 26 to 39 °C (79–102 °F); December, the coldest, has temperatures varying from 14.5 to 28 °C (57–82 °F).

Q1: What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?
A1: 26.6 °C
Q2: Köppen Aw refers to what kind of climate?
A2: tropical wet and dry climate
Q3: During what months does summer occur in Hyderabad?
A3: March–June
Q4: What is the typical lowest temperature in Celsius during winter in Hyderabad?
A4: 10 °C
Q5: What is generally the hottest month in Hyderabad?
A5: May
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity. Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad. Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891, and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram.

Q1: In what year did the Hyderabad Literary Festival start?
A1: 2010
Q2: In what year was the biggest public library in Hyderabad created?
A2: 1891
Q3: What is the name of the largest public library in Hyderabad?
A3: State Central Library
Q4: What is one of the activities Telugu Academy is credited with encouraging?
A4: the advancement of literature
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad is also home to a number of centres specialising in particular fields such as biomedical sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, such as the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). Hyderabad has five major medical schools—Osmania Medical College, Gandhi Medical College, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences—and many affiliated teaching hospitals. The Government Nizamia Tibbi College is a college of Unani medicine. Hyderabad is also the headquarters of the Indian Heart Association, a non-profit foundation for cardiovascular education.

Q1: How many medical schools are in Hyderabad?
A1: five
Q2: What type of medicine is taught at The Government Nizamia Tibbi College?
A2: Unani medicine
Q3: What non-profit cardiovascular educational association is headquartered in Hyderabad?
A3: Indian Heart Association
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad is the largest contributor to the gross domestic product (GDP), tax and other revenues, of Telangana, and the sixth largest deposit centre and fourth largest credit centre nationwide, as ranked by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in June 2012. Its US$74 billion GDP made it the fifth-largest contributor city to India's overall GDP in 2011–12. Its per capita annual income in 2011 was ₹44300 (US$660). As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the governments of Andhra Pradesh (113,098 employees) and India (85,155). According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector.

Q1: Where was Hyderabad ranked in 2012 as a producer of GDP in Talangana?
A1: the largest
Q2: Where was Hyderabad ranked in India in 2012 in terms of deposits?
A2: sixth largest
Q3: What was the GDP of Hyderabad in US dollars in 2011-2012?
A3: $74 billion
Q4: How many people were employed by the Andhra Pradesh government in 2006?
A4: 113,098
Q5: What percentage of females in Hyderabad were employed in 2005?
A5: 19%
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad produces around 4,500 tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar. Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010. Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has also led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 20–50% from vehicles, 40–70% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 10–30% from industrial discharges and 3–10% from the burning of household rubbish. Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,700–3,000 each year. Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable, is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city.

Q1: Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?
A1: Jawaharnagar
Q2: Which entity is responsible for disposing Hyderabad's solid waste?
A2: Integrated Solid Waste Management project
Q3: What percentage of the air pollution in Hyderabad comes solely from vehicles?
A3: 20–50%
Q4: How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year?
A4: 1,700–3,000
Q5: What is the rating for the hardness of Hyderabad's water?
A5: 1000 ppm
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-7 runs 2,369 km (1,472 mi) from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-9, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and Pune, Maharashtra; and the 280 km (174 mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam. Five state highways, SH-1, SH-2, SH-4, SH-5 and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad.:58

Q1: How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?
A1: three
Q2: How many states are linked to from highways in Hyderabad?
A2: six
Q3: How many miles long is NH-7?
A3: 1,472 mi
Q4: How many state highways pass through or begin in Hyderabad?
A4: Five
Q5: What road connects Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam?
A5: NH-163
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad was historically known as a pearl and diamond trading centre, and it continues to be known as the City of Pearls. Many of the city's traditional bazaars, including Laad Bazaar, Begum Bazaar and Sultan Bazaar, have remained open for centuries. However, industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted major Indian manufacturing, research and financial institutions, including Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, the National Geophysical Research Institute and the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology. Special economic zones dedicated to information technology have encouraged companies from across India and around the world to set up operations and the emergence of pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries in the 1990s led to the area's naming as India's "Genome Valley". With an output of US$74 billion, Hyderabad is the fifth-largest contributor to India's overall gross domestic product.

Q1: What items had been historically traded in Hyderabad?
A1: pearl and diamond
Q2: What is a nickname for Hyderabad?
A2: City of Pearls
Q3: What are three historic bazaars in Hyderabad?
A3: Laad Bazaar, Begum Bazaar and Sultan Bazaar
Q4: What is the economic output of Hyderabad?
A4: US$74 billion
Q5: What is the rank of Hyderabad among cities contributing to India's GDP?
A5: fifth-largest
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. Hyderabad has three national parks (Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park), and the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50 km (31 mi) from the city. Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world. Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad.

Q1: What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?
A1: Nehru Zoological Park
Q2: Hyderabad's largest zoo is known as India's first to have what two kinds of animals in a safari park setting?
A2: lion and tiger
Q3: How many national parks does Hyderabad have?
A3: three
Q4: Two of the national parks in Hyderabad are Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park, what is the third?
A4: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park
Q5: Which environmental preserve in Hyderabad is known to be a home for migratory birds?
A5: Patancheru Lake
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name "City of Pearls" and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Bharat Electronics (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) and Andhra Bank (AB) were established in the city. The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE), and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail.

Q1: In the 18th century there was one global trading hub for large diamonds, what was it?
A1: Hyderabad
Q2: When did railway expansion in Hyderabad occur?
A2: the late 19th century
Q3: During what era was The Defence Research and Development Organisation founded?
A3: From the 1950s to the 1970s
Q4: What did the Hyderabad Stock Exchange come to be known as?
A4: Hyderabad Securities
Q5: At the end of 2014 what entity would handle the the transaction services for BSE-Mumbai?
A5: Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and meat dishes and the skilled use of various spices. Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem, with their blend of Mughlai and Arab cuisines, have become iconic dishes of India. Hyderabadi cuisine is highly influenced by Mughlai and to some extent by French, Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines. Other popular native dishes include nihari, chakna, baghara baingan and the desserts qubani ka meetha, double ka meetha and kaddu ki kheer (a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd).

Q1: What type of foods are generally thought of as a part of Hyderabadi cuisine?
A1: rice, wheat and meat dishes
Q2: What is a large influence on Hyderabadi food?
A2: Mughlai
Q3: What is kaddu ki kheer?
A3: a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd
Q4: What types of cuisine are noted within Hyderabadi haleem?
A4: Mughlai and Arab
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation – 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years. Hydroelectric plants have the advantage of being long-lived and many existing plants have operated for more than 100 years.

Q1: What is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower?
A1: Hydroelectricity
Q2: What is the most widely used form of renewable energy?
A2: Hydroelectricity
Q3: Hydroelectricity accounts for what percentage of global electricity generation?
A3: Hydroelectricity
Q4: Electricity production is expected to increase by what percentage each year for the next 25 years?
A4: 3.1%
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Hydrogen can be prepared in several different ways, but economically the most important processes involve removal of hydrogen from hydrocarbons. Commercial bulk hydrogen is usually produced by the steam reforming of natural gas. At high temperatures (1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F), steam (water vapor) reacts with methane to yield carbon monoxide and H
2.

Q1: The most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from what?
A1: hydrocarbons
Q2: What temperature is needed for steam to react with methane?
A2: 1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Hydrogen forms a vast array of compounds with carbon called the hydrocarbons, and an even vaster array with heteroatoms that, because of their general association with living things, are called organic compounds. The study of their properties is known as organic chemistry and their study in the context of living organisms is known as biochemistry. By some definitions, "organic" compounds are only required to contain carbon. However, most of them also contain hydrogen, and because it is the carbon-hydrogen bond which gives this class of compounds most of its particular chemical characteristics, carbon-hydrogen bonds are required in some definitions of the word "organic" in chemistry. Millions of hydrocarbons are known, and they are usually formed by complicated synthetic pathways, which seldom involve elementary hydrogen.

Q1: What is the form of hydrogen and carbon called?
A1: hydrocarbons
Q2: What is the form of hydrogen and heteroatoms called?
A2: organic compounds
Q3: What is the study of organic compounds properties known as?
A3: organic chemistry
Q4: What is the study of living organisms known as?
A4: biochemistry
Q5: Organic compounds are only required to conatin what?
A5: carbon
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Hydrogen gas (dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen) is highly flammable and will burn in air at a very wide range of concentrations between 4% and 75% by volume. The enthalpy of combustion for hydrogen is −286 kJ/mol:

Q1: For hydrogen what is the enthalpy of combustion?
A1: 286 kJ/mol
Q2: What are two forms of hydrogen gas?
A2: dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen
Q3: Which element has a enthalpy of combustion at −286 kJ/mol?
A3: Hydrogen
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Hydrogen gas forms explosive mixtures with air if it is 4–74% concentrated and with chlorine if it is 5–95% concentrated. The mixtures may be ignited by spark, heat or sunlight. The hydrogen autoignition temperature, the temperature of spontaneous ignition in air, is 500 °C (932 °F). Pure hydrogen-oxygen flames emit ultraviolet light and with high oxygen mix are nearly invisible to the naked eye, as illustrated by the faint plume of the Space Shuttle Main Engine compared to the highly visible plume of a Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster. The detection of a burning hydrogen leak may require a flame detector; such leaks can be very dangerous. Hydrogen flames in other conditions are blue, resembling blue natural gas flames. The destruction of the Hindenburg airship was an infamous example of hydrogen combustion; the cause is debated, but the visible orange flames were the result of a rich mixture of hydrogen to oxygen combined with carbon compounds from the airship skin.

Q1: What kind of light do hydrogen-oxygen flames make?
A1: ultraviolet light
Q2: What caused  the Hindenburg to explode?
A2: hydrogen combustion
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with acids. In 1766–81, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means "water-former".

Q1: When was hydrogen gas artificially produced for the first time?
A1: early 16th century
Q2: Who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance?
A2: Henry Cavendish
Q3: When it is burned what does hydrogen make?
A3: water
Q4: What is the Greek translation for hydrogen?
A4: water-former
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted 1H, 2H and 3H. Other, highly unstable nuclei (4H to 7H) have been synthesized in the laboratory but not observed in nature.

Q1: How many natural isotopes does hydrogen have>
A1: 3H
Q2: What are the names of these isotopes?
A2: denoted 1H, 2H and 3H
Q3: Which isotopes have unstable nuclei?
A3: 4H to 7H
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. With an atomic weight of 7000100794000000000♠1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass.[note 1] Non-remnant stars are mainly composed of hydrogen in its plasma state. The most common isotope of hydrogen, termed protium (name rarely used, symbol 1H), has one proton and no neutrons.

Q1: What is hydrogens chemical symbol?
A1: H
Q2: What is the atomic number used for hydrogen?
A2: 1
Q3: What is the atomic weight for hydrogen?
A3: 7000100794000000000♠1.00794 u
Q4: What element is considered the lightest?
A4: Hydrogen