LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Other sections of society included the nobility, clergy, and townsmen. Nobles, both the titled nobility and simple knights, exploited the manors and the peasants, although they did not own lands outright but were granted rights to the income from a manor or other lands by an overlord through the system of feudalism. During the 11th and 12th centuries, these lands, or fiefs, came to be considered hereditary, and in most areas they were no longer divisible between all the heirs as had been the case in the early medieval period. Instead, most fiefs and lands went to the eldest son.[R] The dominance of the nobility was built upon its control of the land, its military service as heavy cavalry, control of castles, and various immunities from taxes or other impositions.[S] Castles, initially in wood but later in stone, began to be constructed in the 9th and 10th centuries in response to the disorder of the time, and provided protection from invaders as well as allowing lords defence from rivals. Control of castles allowed the nobles to defy kings or other overlords. Nobles were stratified; kings and the highest-ranking nobility controlled large numbers of commoners and large tracts of land, as well as other nobles. Beneath them, lesser nobles had authority over smaller areas of land and fewer people. Knights were the lowest level of nobility; they controlled but did not own land, and had to serve other nobles.[T]

Q1: In what centuries did fiefs become hereditary?
A1: 11th and 12th
Q2: In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?
A2: the eldest son
Q3: What were castles originally built out of?
A3: wood
Q4: What group constituted the lowest nobility?
A4: Knights
Q5: In what century were castles first built?
A5: 9th
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

Other sources include fortified food and dietary supplements, which come in various forms. A 1998 review concluded that zinc oxide, one of the most common supplements in the United States, and zinc carbonate are nearly insoluble and poorly absorbed in the body. This review cited studies which found low plasma zinc concentrations after zinc oxide and zinc carbonate were consumed compared with those seen after consumption of zinc acetate and sulfate salts. However, harmful excessive supplementation is a problem among the relatively affluent, and should probably not exceed 20 mg/day in healthy people, although the U.S. National Research Council set a Tolerable Upper Intake of 40 mg/day.

Q1: What is the most common supplement in the US?
A1: zinc oxide
Q2: Why is zinc carbonate poorly absorbed in the body?
A2: nearly insoluble
Q3: What is the recommended daily dose of zinc supplement in healthy adults?
A3: 20 mg/day
Q4: What is the Tolderable Upper intake of zinc?
A4: 40 mg/day
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club. Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby . They play at the Brickfields. Plymouth Raiders play in the British Basketball League – the top tier of British basketball. They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983. Plymouth cricket club was formed in 1843, the current 1st XI play in the Devon Premier League. Plymouth Devils are a speedway team in the British Premier League. Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010. Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season.

Q1: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?
A1: Plymouth Albion R.F.C.
Q2: What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home?
A2: Plymouth Raiders
Q3: When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?
A3: 1875
Q4: Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games?
A4: Plymouth Pavilions
Q5: When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated?
A5: 1983
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.

Q1: What state has had only a single execution?
A1: Wisconsin
Q2: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?
A2: 1957
Q3: When did Oregon reinstate the death penalty?
A3: 1984
Q4: In what year did an Oregon referendum succeed in restoring the death penalty, only to be shot down due to a court ruling?
A4: 1978
Q5: What state notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, but didn't use it again?
A5: Rhode Island
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Other stories result from a natural rivalry between two or more characters. Outside of performance, these are referred to as feuds. A feud can exist between any number of participants and can last for a few days up to multiple decades. The feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat lasted from the late 1970s into the early 1990s and allegedly spanned over two thousand matches (although most of those matches were mere dark matches). The career-spanning history between characters Mike Awesome and Masato Tanaka is another example of a long-running feud, as is the case of Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon, one of the most lucrative feuds in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during 1998 and 1999.

Q1: What are rivalries often called?
A1: feuds
Q2: How long might a feud last?
A2: a few days up to multiple decades
Q3: How long did the feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat last? 
A3: late 1970s into the early 1990s
Q4: What is an example of a popular feud?
A4: Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon
Title: Pub
Topic: History

Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings.

Q1: What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?
A1: Trafalgar
Q2: What town is The Crow and Gate located in?
A2: Crowborough
Q3: What county is home to The Crow and Gate?
A3: East Sussex
Q4: Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names?
A4: royal
Title: Asthma
Topic: Natural sciences

Other supportive evidence includes: a ≥20% difference in peak expiratory flow rate on at least three days in a week for at least two weeks, a ≥20% improvement of peak flow following treatment with either salbutamol, inhaled corticosteroids or prednisone, or a ≥20% decrease in peak flow following exposure to a trigger. Testing peak expiratory flow is more variable than spirometry, however, and thus not recommended for routine diagnosis. It may be useful for daily self-monitoring in those with moderate to severe disease and for checking the effectiveness of new medications. It may also be helpful in guiding treatment in those with acute exacerbations.

Q1: What is the rate that is used in most of the evidence?
A1: ≥20%
Q2: What is more variable than spirometry but not recommended?
A2: . Testing peak expiratory flow
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Other than by appearance, "Coloureds" can usually be distinguished from "Blacks" by language. Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa. They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names.

Q1: What is another way "Coloureds" can be distinguished from "Blacks"?
A1: language
Q2: What languages are most common?
A2: Afrikaans or English
Q3: What are less common languages spoken?
A3: Zulu or Xhosa
Q4: What types of names do "coloureds" have?
A4: European-sounding names
Q5: What type of names do "blacks" have?
A5: Bantu names
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

Other theaters include Lyric Theatre, Jewel Box Theatre, Kirkpatrick Auditorium, the Poteet Theatre, the Oklahoma City Community College Bruce Owen Theater and the 488-seat Petree Recital Hall, at the Oklahoma City University campus. The university also opened the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium in April 2006.

Q1: When was the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium opened?
A1: April 2006
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.

Q1: What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?
A1: aloe or aloe vera
Q2: What is the name of the night blooming flower on St. Barts?
A2: cereus
Q3: Where was the plant yellow bell brought from?
A3: South America
Q4: When did the british army invade the island?
A4: 1773
Q5: What type of fig grows on the island?
A5: barbary
Title: Data_compression
Topic: Engineering and technology

Other types of lossy compressors, such as the linear predictive coding (LPC) used with speech, are source-based coders. These coders use a model of the sound's generator (such as the human vocal tract with LPC) to whiten the audio signal (i.e., flatten its spectrum) before quantization. LPC may be thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique: reconstruction of an audio signal using a linear predictor shapes the coder's quantization noise into the spectrum of the target signal, partially masking it.

Q1: What is the coding called that is used with speech?
A1: linear predictive coding
Q2: What is thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique?
A2: linear predictive coding
Q3: What uses a model of the sound's generator? 
A3: source-based coders
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze. Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes. Alloys of 85–88% zinc, 4–10% copper, and 2–8% aluminium find limited use in certain types of machine bearings. Zinc is the primary metal used in making American one cent coins since 1982. The zinc core is coated with a thin layer of copper to give the impression of a copper coin. In 1994, 33,200 tonnes (36,600 short tons) of zinc were used to produce 13.6 billion pennies in the United States.

Q1: What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?
A1: lead/tin alloy
Q2: Zinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in what part of machinery?
A2: machine bearings
Q3: Zinc in the main metal used in making which american currency?
A3: one cent coins
Q4: What is zinc coated with to influence the look of pennies?
A4: thin layer of copper
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Other, prominent Motor City R&B stars in the 1950s and early 1960s was Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nathaniel Mayer – who all scored local and national hits on the Fortune Records label. According to Smokey Robinson, Strong was a primary influence on his voice as a teenager. The Fortune label was a family-operated label located on Third Avenue in Detroit, and was owned by the husband and wife team of Jack Brown and Devora Brown. Fortune, which also released country, gospel and rockabilly LPs and 45s, laid the groundwork for Motown, which became Detroit's most legendary record label.

Q1: Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?
A1: Nolan Strong
Q2: What label operated in Third Avenue?
A2: Fortune
Q3: Who was Jack Brown's wife?
A3: Devora Brown
Q4: What label became Detroit's most famous?
A4: Motown
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Others argue that reason was generally held in high regard during the Middle Ages. Science historian Edward Grant writes, "If revolutionary rational thoughts were expressed [in the 18th century], they were only made possible because of the long medieval tradition that established the use of reason as one of the most important of human activities". Also, contrary to common belief, David Lindberg writes, "the late medieval scholar rarely experienced the coercive power of the church and would have regarded himself as free (particularly in the natural sciences) to follow reason and observation wherever they led".

Q1: What is Edward Grant a historian of?
A1: Science
Q2: Who argued that scholars in the Middle Ages were rarely coerced by the Church?
A2: David Lindberg
Q3: According to Grant, the medieval use of reason was the forerunner the revolutionary rationalism of what century?
A3: 18th
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

Others argue that the rule of law has survived but was transformed to allow for the exercise of discretion by administrators. For much of American history, the dominant notion of the rule of law, in this setting, has been some version of A. V. Dicey's: “no man is punishable or can be lawfully made to suffer in body or goods except for a distinct breach of law established in the ordinary legal manner before the ordinary Courts of the land.” That is, individuals should be able to challenge an administrative order by bringing suit in a court of general jurisdiction. As the dockets of worker compensation commissions, public utility commissions and other agencies burgeoned, it soon became apparent that letting judges decide for themselves all the facts in a dispute (such as the extent of an injury in a worker's compensation case) would overwhelm the courts and destroy the advantages of specialization that led to the creation of administrative agencies in the first place. Even Charles Evans Hughes, a Chief Justice of the United States, believed “you must have administration, and you must have administration by administrative officers.” By 1941, a compromise had emerged. If administrators adopted procedures that more-or-less tracked "the ordinary legal manner" of the courts, further review of the facts by "the ordinary Courts of the land" was unnecessary. That is, if you had your "day in commission," the rule of law did not require a further "day in court." Thus Dicey's rule of law was recast into a purely procedural form.

Q1: When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?
A1: 1941
Q2: Who can determine if a law should be approached differently?
A2: administrators
Q3: Who should be able to challenge administrative orders in court?
A3: individuals
Q4: Who was Charles Evans Hughes?
A4: a Chief Justice of the United States
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease. A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process.

Q1: Who put out a report in 2012?
A1: President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
Q2: What has been argued restricted innovation?
A2: excessive regulation
Q3: What was a recommendations brought about from the report?
A3: expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes
Q4: What is one thing excessive regulations causes?
A4: therapeutic innovation
Q5: What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?
A5: pilot projects
Q6: What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?
A6: therapeutic innovation
Q7: In what year was a report made to reduce the burdens of drug development?
A7: 2012
Q8: What was argued to be holding back new knowledge for treating diseases?
A8: current cost of regulator-required clinical trials
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Others have pointed out that there were not enough of these loans made to cause a crisis of this magnitude. In an article in Portfolio Magazine, Michael Lewis spoke with one trader who noted that "There weren’t enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product." Essentially, investment banks and hedge funds used financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made, far beyond the actual value of the underlying mortgage loans, using derivatives called credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.

Q1: What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?
A1: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.
Q2: Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?
A2: derivatives
Q3: Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans?
A3: Portfolio Magazine
Q4: What financial innovation allows investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers?
A4: derivatives
Q5: What are some names of derivatives?
A5: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs
Title: Immaculate_Conception
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Others have rejected that the doctrine of Immaculate Conception exists in Islam, the Quranic account does not confirm the Immaculate Conception exclusively for Mary as in Islam every human child is born pure and immaculate, her sinless birth is thus independent of the Christian docrtrine of original sin as no such doctrine exists in Islam. Moreover, Hannah's prayer in the Quran for her child to remain protected from Satan (Shayṭān) was said after it had already been born, not before and expresses a natural concern any righteous parent would have. The Muslim tradition or hadith, which states that the only children born without the "touch of Satan," were Mary and Jesus. should therefore not be taken in isolation from the Quran, and is to be interpreted within the specific context of exonerating Mary and her child from the charges that were made against them and is not a general statement. The specific mention of Mary and Jesus in this hadith may also be taken to represent a class of people, in keeping with the Arabic language and the Quranic verse [O Satan] surely thou shalt have no power over My servants, except such of the erring ones as choose to follow thee (15:42)

Q1: Does everyone agree on the credit that should be given for the story of Mary's inception ?
A1: Others have rejected that the doctrine of Immaculate Conception exists in Islam
Q2: What does the book of Muslim faith state in regards to how every person is born ?
A2: in Islam every human child is born pure and immaculate
Q3: Does this view contradict the belief that Mary was also born to a virgin mother ?
A3: her sinless birth is thus independent of the Christian docrtrine of original sin as no such doctrine exists in Islam
Q4: What view did the Qua-ran take on the sinful ways in which Mary could have been conceived ?
A4: Muslim tradition or hadith, which states that the only children born without the "touch of Satan," were Mary and Jesus.
Q5: What is the name of the prayer that is listed in the Qua-ran  is used to enact a safeguard on kids from the  the devil ?
A5: Hannah's prayer in the Quran for her child to remain protected from Satan
Title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion. Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions. However, the Anti-Federalists were unsuccessful in persuading the House of Representatives to drop the clause from the first amendment.

Q1: Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?
A1: Connecticut
Q2: Why did Sherman believe the establishment clause was unnecessary? 
A2: Constitution only gave Congress stated powers
Q3: What power was not granted to Congress by the Constitution?
A3: establishing a national religion
Q4: Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?
A4: South Carolina
Q5: What was Tucker concerned the establishment clause could preempt?
A5: religious clauses in the state constitutions
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form. From the Persian poetry that largely inspired it, it inherited a wealth of symbols whose meanings and interrelationships—both of similitude (مراعات نظير mura'ât-i nazîr / تناسب tenâsüb) and opposition (تضاد tezâd) were more or less prescribed. Divan poetry was composed through the constant juxtaposition of many such images within a strict metrical framework, thus allowing numerous potential meanings to emerge. The vast majority of Divan poetry was lyric in nature: either gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes. There were, however, other common genres, most particularly the mesnevî, a kind of verse romance and thus a variety of narrative poetry; the two most notable examples of this form are the Leyli and Majnun of Fuzûlî and the Hüsn ü Aşk of Şeyh Gâlib.

Q1: What type of Ottoman poetry is ritualized?
A1: Divan poetry
Q2: What kind of poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry?
A2: Persian poetry
Q3: What type of framework was Divan poetry based on?
A3: a strict metrical framework
Q4: What was the romance genre of Divan poetry known as?
A4: mesnevî
Q5: What make up the largest portion of Divan poetry?
A5: gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes.
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Ottoman Sultan Selim the Grim, regarded the Shia Qizilbash as heretics, reportedly proclaimed that "the killing of one Shiite had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."

Q1: What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics?
A1: Shia Qizilbash
Q2: What number of Christians did Selim the Grim equate to the killing of one Shiite?
A2: 70
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic. The Ottomans had several influential languages: Turkish, spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia and by the majority of Muslims of the Balkans except in Albania and Bosnia; Persian, only spoken by the educated; Arabic, spoken mainly in Arabia, North Africa, Iraq, Kuwait, the Levant and parts of the Horn of Africa; and Somali throughout the Horn of Africa. In the last two centuries, usage of these became limited, though, and specific: Persian served mainly as a literary language for the educated, while Arabic was used for religious rites.

Q1: What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?
A1: Ottoman Turkish
Q2: What were the main influences of the official language of the Empire?
A2: Persian and Arabic
Q3: What language was spoken by most people in Anatolia?
A3: Turkish
Q4: Which languages influenced by the empire was spoken in Iraq?
A4: Arabic
Q5: What language was used for religious uses in the Empire?
A5: Arabic
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today. Ottoman classical music arose largely from a confluence of Byzantine music, Armenian music, Arabic music, and Persian music. Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes.

Q1: The elites of the Ottoman empire found what type of music important?
A1: Ottoman classical music
Q2: Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?
A2: musicians and composers
Q3: The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?
A3: Selim III
Q4: What rhythmic units does Ottoman classical music use?
A4: units called usul
Q5: What are the melodic units used by Ottoman classical music?
A5: makam
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Ottoman cuisine refers to the cuisine of the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities, where the melting pot of cultures created a common cuisine that most of the population regardless of ethnicity shared. This diverse cuisine was honed in the Imperial Palace's kitchens by chefs brought from certain parts of the Empire to create and experiment with different ingredients. The creations of the Ottoman Palace's kitchens filtered to the population, for instance through Ramadan events, and through the cooking at the Yalıs of the Pashas, and from there on spread to the rest of the population.

Q1: The cuisine known as Ottoman cuisine is in reference to the food eaten where?
A1: the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities
Q2: In what kitchen's was Ottoman cuisine perfected?
A2: the Imperial Palace's kitchens
Q3: What is one type of religious event that the general public may come to experience the creations of the Imperial Palace?
A3: Ramadan
Q4: Preparing food at the Yalıs of the Pashas was one way Ottoman Cuisine might spread to whom?
A4: the population
Q5: What did the chefs ingredients in the Imperial Palace's kitchens?
A5: create and experiment
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Ottoman government deliberately pursued a policy for the development of Bursa, Edirne, and Istanbul, successive Ottoman capitals, into major commercial and industrial centres, considering that merchants and artisans were indispensable in creating a new metropolis. To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews from different parts of Europe, who were settled in Istanbul and other port cities like Salonica. In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista. The tolerance displayed by the Turks was welcomed by the immigrants.

Q1: The goal of developing Bursa and Istanbul was an intentional act to create what?
A1: commercial and industrial centres
Q2: Who was Mehmed's successor?
A2: Bayezid
Q3: Who did Mehmed and Bayezid encourage to come to Istanbul?
A3: the Jews from different parts of Europe
Q4: What group were Jews being persecuted by in Europe?
A4: their Christian counterparts
Q5: Persecution of Jews in Spain occurred after what event concluded?
A5: the conclusion of Reconquista
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Ottoman illumination covers non-figurative painted or drawn decorative art in books or on sheets in muraqqa or albums, as opposed to the figurative images of the Ottoman miniature. It was a part of the Ottoman Book Arts together with the Ottoman miniature (taswir), calligraphy (hat), Islamic calligraphy, bookbinding (cilt) and paper marbling (ebru). In the Ottoman Empire, illuminated and illustrated manuscripts were commissioned by the Sultan or the administrators of the court. In Topkapi Palace, these manuscripts were created by the artists working in Nakkashane, the atelier of the miniature and illumination artists. Both religious and non-religious books could be illuminated. Also sheets for albums levha consisted of illuminated calligraphy (hat) of tughra, religious texts, verses from poems or proverbs, and purely decorative drawings.

Q1: Were would one find the sheets where Ottoman's created illuminated decorations?
A1: muraqqa
Q2: What is another name for an Ottoman miniature?
A2: taswir
Q3: Ottoman calligraphy can also be referred to as what?
A3: hat
Q4: Who commissioned illustrated manuscripts in the Ottoman empire?
A4: the Sultan or the administrators of the court
Q5: What palace was the place of creation for illustrated manuscripts?
A5: Topkapi Palace
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Out of former Soviet Union republics Uzbekistan continued and expanded the program of child labour on industrial scale to increase profits on the main source of Islam Karimov's income, cotton harvesting. In September, when school normally starts, the classes are suspended and children are sent to cotton fields for work, where they are assigned daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton they have to collect. This process is repeated in spring, when collected cotton needs to be hoed and weeded. In 2006 it is estimated that 2.7 million children were forced to work this way.

Q1: What former Soviet Union continued child labour programs?
A1: Uzbekistan
Q2: What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?
A2: cotton harvesting
Q3: Did they have daily quotas for cotton?
A3: daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton
Q4: What are the 2016 estimates for child labour in regards to cotton picking?
A4: 2.7 million
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

Outdoor events and festivals are held including the annual British Firework Championships in August, which attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront. In August 2006 the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks was surpassed, by Roy Lowry of the University of Plymouth, over Plymouth Sound. Since 1992 the Music of the Night has been performed in the Royal Citadel by the 29 Commando Regiment and local performers to raise money for local and military charities.

Q1: What notable event occurs each August?
A1: British Firework Championships
Q2: In what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken?
A2: August 2006
Q3: Who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks?
A3: Roy Lowry
Q4: What institution did Roy Lowry work for?
A4: University of Plymouth
Q5: In what year did the Music of the Night begin?
A5: 1992
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2] The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]

Q1: In what place with the word "name" in it do most people speak Dutch?
A1: Suriname
Q2: Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?
A2: Aruba
Q3: It's been estimated that up to what number of native Dutch speakers live in Australia, the U.S., and Canada?
A3: half a million
Q4: In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language?
A4: Afrikaans
Q5: What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?
A5: 16 million
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Outside of the Netherlands and Belgium, the dialect around the German town of Kleve (South Guelderish) both historically and genetically belongs to the Dutch language. In Northeastern France, the area around Calais was historically Dutch-speaking (West Flemish) of which an estimated 20,000 daily speakers. The cities of Dunkirk, Gravelines and Bourbourg only became predominantly French-speaking by the end of the 19th century. In the countryside, until World War I, many elementary schools continued to teach in Dutch, and the Catholic Church continued to preach and teach the catechism in Flemish in many parishes.

Q1: What town in Germany has always had mostly Dutch speakers?
A1: Kleve
Q2: About how many people around Calais, France speak Dutch every day?
A2: 20,000
Q3: It took until the end of what century for people in French cities like Gravelines to finally switch over to French from Dutch?
A3: 19th
Q4: Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I?
A4: the Catholic Church
Q5: In what area of France is Calais located?
A5: Northeastern France
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

Outside of these genealogies, comics theorists and historians have seen precedents for comics in the Lascaux cave paintings in France (some of which appear to be chronological sequences of images), Egyptian hieroglyphs, Trajan's Column in Rome, the 11th-century Norman Bayeux Tapestry, the 1370 bois Protat woodcut, the 15th-century Ars moriendi and block books, Michelangelo's The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel, and William Hogarth's 17th-century sequential engravings, amongst others.[b]

Q1: In France, what did historians find that they consider a precedent for comics?
A1: Lascaux cave paintings
Q2: What Michelangelo work do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?
A2: The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel
Q3: In Egypt, historians consider what to be a precedent for comics?
A3: hieroglyphs
Q4: In Rome, what do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?
A4: Trajan's Column
Title: Clothing
Topic: Natural sciences

Outsourcing production to low wage countries like Bangladesh, China, India and Sri Lanka became possible when the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) was abolished. The MFA, which placed quotas on textiles imports, was deemed a protectionist measure.[citation needed] Globalization is often quoted as the single most contributing factor to the poor working conditions of garment workers. Although many countries recognize treaties like the International Labor Organization, which attempt to set standards for worker safety and rights, many countries have made exceptions to certain parts of the treaties or failed to thoroughly enforce them. India for example has not ratified sections 87 and 92 of the treaty.[citation needed]

Q1: The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?
A1: Outsourcing production to low wage countries
Q2: What did the MFA put quotas on?
A2: textiles imports
Q3: What is often identified as the reason for less than ideal working conditions for garment workers?
A3: Globalization
Q4: What treaty tries to set standards for worker safety and rights?
A4: the International Labor Organization
Q5: What country has failed to ratify sections 87 and 92 of the ILO?
A5: India
Title: East_India_Company
Topic: History

Outstanding debts were also agreed and the company permitted to export 250 tons of saltpetre. Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at £37,000 between the king and the company. So urgent was the need to supply the armed forces in the United Kingdom, America and elsewhere that the authorities sometimes turned a blind eye on the untaxed sales. One governor of the company was even reported as saying in 1864 that he would rather have the saltpetre made than the tax on salt.

Q1: Due to agreed debt what 250 tons  product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?
A1: saltpetre
Q2: in what year did Banks  negotiate between the king and the East india company for 700 tons of saltpetre?
A2: 1673
Q3: Saltpetre was used for what people, specifically the need for this product had people overlooking untaxed sales? 
A3: armed forces
Q4: One of the governor of the company said that he would rather have saltpetre then____ in its raw form?
A4: salt
Q5: how much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673
A5: £37,000
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

Outward urban expansion is now prevented by the Metropolitan Green Belt, although the built-up area extends beyond the boundary in places, resulting in a separately defined Greater London Urban Area. Beyond this is the vast London commuter belt. Greater London is split for some purposes into Inner London and Outer London. The city is split by the River Thames into North and South, with an informal central London area in its interior. The coordinates of the nominal centre of London, traditionally considered to be the original Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall, are approximately 51°30′26″N 00°07′39″W﻿ / ﻿51.50722°N 0.12750°W﻿ / 51.50722; -0.12750.

Q1: What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?
A1: the Metropolitan Green Belt
Q2: Greater London is divided into what two groups of boroughs?
A2: Inner London and Outer London
Q3: Where is the centre of London said to be located?
A3: Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall
Q4: In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?
A4: North and South
Q5: What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?
A5: London commuter belt
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost. All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music.

Q1: How many of Chopin's works still exist?
A1: Over 230
Q2: All of his pieces include what instrument?
A2: piano
Q3: How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived?
A3: Over 230
Q4: Only a few of Chopin's pieces involve more than the piano, including piano concertos, songs and what?
A4: chamber music.
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

Over 40 per cent of school pupils in the city that responded to a survey claimed to have been the victim of bullying. More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys.

Q1: More than what percentage of the students surveyed said they'd been bullied?
A1: 40
Q2: About how many pupils took the bullying survey?
A2: 2,000
Q3: What specific form of bullying did the survey show was most common?
A3: verbal
Q4: What was the second most common form of bullying experienced by boys who took the survey?
A4: physical
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Over 50% of undergraduate students live on campus. Most of the residence halls on campus are located on the South 40, named because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres (160,000 m2). It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman buildings, which are set up in the traditional residential college system. All of the residential halls are co-ed. The South 40 is organized as a pedestrian-friendly environment wherein residences surround a central recreational lawn known as the Swamp. Bear's Den (the largest dining hall on campus), the Habif Health and Wellness Center (Student Health Services), the Residential Life Office, University Police Headquarters, various student-owned businesses (e.g. the laundry service, Wash U Wash), and the baseball, softball, and intramural fields are also located on the South 40.

Q1: What percent of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University?
A1: Over 50%
Q2: Where are most residence halls located at Washington University?
A2: the South 40,
Q3: How did the South 40 get its name?
A3: because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres
Q4: Where are all freshman residence buildings at Washington University located?
A4: the South 40
Q5: What is the gender make-up of the residence halls at Washington University?
A5: co-ed
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Over 600,000 students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the United States, including over half million in the City University of New York (CUNY) system alone in 2014. In 2005, three out of five Manhattan residents were college graduates, and one out of four had a postgraduate degree, forming one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in any American city. New York City is home to such notable private universities as Barnard College, Columbia University, Cooper Union, Fordham University, New York University, New York Institute of Technology, Pace University, and Yeshiva University. The public CUNY system is one of the largest universities in the nation, comprising 24 institutions across all five boroughs: senior colleges, community colleges, and other graduate/professional schools. The public State University of New York (SUNY) system also serves New York City, as well as the rest of the state. The city also has other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as St. John's University, The Juilliard School, Manhattan College, The College of Mount Saint Vincent, The New School, Pratt Institute, The School of Visual Arts, The King's College, and Wagner College.

Q1: About how many students attend schools in the City University of New York system?
A1: half million
Q2: What fraction of Manhattan residents graduated from college?
A2: three out of five
Q3: What fraction of Manhattan residents have graduate degrees?
A3: one out of four
Q4: The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions?
A4: 24
Q5: How many students in New York partcipate in higher education?
A5: 600,000
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Over 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST.

Q1: In what year was the daily newspaper Sudharma first published?
A1: 1970
Q2: Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?
A2: Gujarat
Q3: In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?
A3: 1974
Q4: Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?
A4: Over 90
Q5: What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?
A5: 6:55 AM IST
Q6: What is the publication, Sudharma?
A6: daily newspaper
Q7: What language are many periodicals published in in India?
A7: Sanskrit
Q8: Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?
A8: Mysore, India
Q9: Since what year has there been a daily broadcast on All India Radio?
A9: 1974
Q10: Where can the Sanskrit broadcasts be found online?
A10: AIR's website
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

Over New York City in 1953, Eastern Airlines Flight 8610, a commercial flight, had a near miss with Air Force Flight 8610, a Lockheed C-121 Constellation known as Columbine II, while the latter was carrying President Eisenhower. This prompted the adoption of the unique call sign Air Force One, to be used whenever the president is on board any US Air Force aircraft. Columbine II is the only presidential aircraft to have ever been sold to the public and is the only remaining presidential aircraft left unrestored and not on public display.

Q1: What make and model aircraft was Air Force Flight 8610?
A1: Lockheed C-121 Constellation
Q2: What aircraft had an incident with Air Force Flight 8610?
A2: Eastern Airlines Flight 8610
Q3: What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it?
A3: Air Force One
Q4: What was the name of the Lockheed C-121 Constellation that carried Eisenhower?
A4: Columbine II
Q5: In what year was Eisenhower involved in an incident while flying?
A5: 1953
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

Over a dozen racial categories would be recognized in conformity with all the possible combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color. These types grade into each other like the colors of the spectrum, and not one category stands significantly isolated from the rest. That is, race referred preferentially to appearance, not heredity, and appearance is a poor indication of ancestry, because only a few genes are responsible for someone's skin color and traits: a person who is considered white may have more African ancestry than a person who is considered black, and the reverse can be also true about European ancestry. The complexity of racial classifications in Brazil reflects the extent of miscegenation in Brazilian society, a society that remains highly, but not strictly, stratified along color lines. These socioeconomic factors are also significant to the limits of racial lines, because a minority of pardos, or brown people, are likely to start declaring themselves white or black if socially upward, and being seen as relatively "whiter" as their perceived social status increases (much as in other regions of Latin America).

Q1: How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?
A1: Over a dozen
Q2: What way would categories grade into each other, rather than being isolated from each other?
A2: like the colors of the spectrum
Q3: What did race refer to instead of heredity?
A3: appearance
Q4: What is appearance a poor indication of?
A4: ancestry
Q5: Where is there a lot of complexity in racial classifications?
A5: Brazil
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

Over almost all of Oklahoma, winter is the driest season. Average monthly precipitation increases dramatically in the spring to a peak in May, the wettest month over most of the state, with its frequent and not uncommonly severe thunderstorm activity. Early June can still be wet, but most years see a marked decrease in rainfall during June and early July. Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years. Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and high temperatures well over 100 °F (38 °C). Average precipitation rises again from September to mid-October, representing a secondary wetter season, then declines from late October through December.

Q1: Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma?
A1: winter
Q2: When does Oklahoma get the most rain?
A2: May
Q3: When is the second-driest season in Oklahoma?
A3: Mid-summer
Q4: What years were Oklahoma's hottest summers?
A4: 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011
Q5: How hot were Oklahoma's hottest summers?
A5: well over 100 °F