LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

Disease can arise if the host's protective immune mechanisms are compromised and the organism inflicts damage on the host. Microorganisms can cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of toxins or destructive enzymes. For example, Clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles, and staphylococcus releases toxins that produce shock and sepsis. Not all infectious agents cause disease in all hosts. For example, less than 5% of individuals infected with polio develop disease. On the other hand, some infectious agents are highly virulent. The prion causing mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease invariably kills all animals and people that are infected.

Q1: Disease can arise when an organism inflicts what on the host?
A1: damage
Q2: What can a microorganism cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of?
A2: toxins
Q3: What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do?
A3: paralyzes muscles
Q4: What releases toxins which product shock and sepsis?
A4: staphylococcus
Q5: What percentage of people infected with polio develop disease?
A5: less than 5%
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

Dismayed to find that groundbreaking work had already been undertaken by Helmholtz who had conveyed vowel sounds by means of a similar tuning fork "contraption", he pored over the German scientist's book. Working from his own erroneous mistranslation of a French edition, Bell fortuitously then made a deduction that would be the underpinning of all his future work on transmitting sound, reporting: "Without knowing much about the subject, it seemed to me that if vowel sounds could be produced by electrical means, so could consonants, so could articulate speech." He also later remarked: "I thought that Helmholtz had done it ... and that my failure was due only to my ignorance of electricity. It was a valuable blunder ... If I had been able to read German in those days, I might never have commenced my experiments!"[N 7]

Q1: By what means did Bell conclude vowel sounds could be made?
A1: electrical
Q2: What else besides vowels did Bell decide could be created?
A2: consonants
Q3: What language was Bell happy he couldn't read?
A3: German
Q4: What did Bell think he didn't know well enough?
A4: electricity
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Disqualification (sometimes abbreviated as "DQ") occurs when a wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically. Although a countout can technically be considered a disqualification (as it is, for all intents and purposes, an automatic loss suffered as a result of violating a match rule), the two concepts are often distinct in wrestling. A no disqualification match can still end by countout (although this is rare); typically, a match must be declared a "no holds barred" match, a "street fight" or some other term, in order for both disqualifications and countouts to be waived.[citation needed]

Q1: What else is disqualification called?
A1: DQ
Q2: How can a wrestler be disqualified? 
A2: wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically
Q3: In what case can a countout and disqualification be done away with entirely? 
A3: must be declared a "no holds barred" match, a "street fight" or some other term
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Dissatisfaction with the conduct of the war was growing with the public in the UK and in other countries, aggravated by reports of fiascos, especially the humiliating defeat of the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava. On Sunday, 21 January 1855, a "snowball riot" occurred in Trafalgar Square near St. Martin-in-the-Field in which 1,500 people gathered to protest against the war by pelting buses, cabs, and pedestrians with snow balls. When the police intervened, the snowballs were directed at them. The riot was finally put down by troops and police acting with truncheons. In Parliament, Tories demanded an accounting of all soldiers, cavalry and sailors sent to the Crimea and accurate figures as to the number of casualties that had been sustained by all British armed forces in the Crimea; they were especially concerned with the Battle of Balaclava. When Parliament passed a bill to investigate by the vote of 305 to 148, Aberdeen said he had lost a vote of no confidence and resigned as prime minister on 30 January 1855. The veteran former Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston became prime minister. Palmerston took a hard line; he wanted to expand the war, foment unrest inside the Russian Empire, and permanently reduce the Russian threat to Europe. Sweden and Prussia were willing to join the UK and France, and Russia was isolated.:400–402, 406–408

Q1: On January 21 1855, where did people protest the war?
A1: Trafalgar Square
Q2: How did troops stop the riot?
A2: with truncheons
Q3: What were the people using during the protest?
A3: snowballs
Q4: Who resigned as Prime Minister on January 30, 1855?
A4: Aberdeen
Q5: What position did Lord Palmerston previously hold before becoming a Prime Minister?
A5: Foreign Secretary
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Distinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination. African-Iraquis have sought minority status from the government, which would reserve some seats in Parliament for representatives of their population. According to Alamin M. Mazrui et al., generally in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, most of those of visible African descent are still classified and identify as Arab, not black.

Q1: Who is seeking minority status from the government?
A1: African-Iraquis
Q2: Where would they be represented if minority status is granted?
A2: Parliament
Q3: How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula?
A3: as Arab
Q4: What types of communities have been reported in Iraq?
A4: Distinctive and self-identified black communities
Q5: Who gave information on how blacks were classified in the Arabian Peninsula?
A5: Alamin M. Mazrui et al.
Title: Muslim_world
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwoven with alternating sequences of niches and colonnettes. The role of domes in Islamic architecture has been considerable. Its usage spans centuries, first appearing in 691 with the construction of the Dome of the Rock mosque, and recurring even up until the 17th century with the Taj Mahal. And as late as the 19th century, Islamic domes had been incorporated into European architecture.

Q1: What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?
A1: ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns
Q2: What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture?
A2: columns, piers and arches
Q3: When did domes first appear in the architecture of the Muslim World?
A3: 691
Q4: Which mosque is believed to be the first with a dome?
A4: Dome of the Rock mosque
Q5: When was the Taj Mahal constructed?
A5: 17th century
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Divorce is discouraged, and remarriage is forbidden unless a divorce is obtained on the grounds of adultery, which they refer to as "a scriptural divorce". If a divorce is obtained for any other reason, remarriage is considered adulterous unless the prior spouse has died or is since considered to have committed sexual immorality. Extreme physical abuse, willful non-support of one's family, and what the religion terms "absolute endangerment of spirituality" are considered grounds for legal separation.

Q1: What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?
A1: discouraged
Q2: What is an acceptable grounds for divorce for a Jehovah Witness?
A2: adultery
Q3: What do Jehovah Witnesses considered remarriage when the reason for divorce wasn't adultery?
A3: adulterous
Q4: Jehovah Witnesses will allow what in the event of extreme physical abuse or absolute endangerment of spirituality?
A4: legal separation
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Doctrinal development has had an important place in the restoration of the Preachers. Several institutions, besides those already mentioned, played important parts. Such is the Biblical school at Jerusalem, open to the religious of the order and to secular clerics, which publishes the Revue Biblique. The faculty of theology at the University of Fribourg, confided to the care of the Dominicans in 1890, is flourishing, and has about 250 students. The Pontificium Collegium Internationale Angelicum, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum established at Rome in 1908 by Master Hyacinth Cormier, opened its doors to regulars and seculars for the study of the sacred sciences. In addition to the reviews above are the Revue Thomiste, founded by Père Thomas Coconnier (d. 1908), and the Analecta Ordinis Prædicatorum (1893). Among numerous writers of the order in this period are: Cardinals Thomas Zigliara (d. 1893) and Zephirin González (d. 1894), two esteemed philosophers; Alberto Guillelmotti (d. 1893), historian of the Pontifical Navy, and Heinrich Denifle, one of the most famous writers on medieval history (d. 1905).[citation needed]

Q1: What school publishes the Revue Biblique?
A1: Biblical school at Jerusalem
Q2: How many students does the University of Fribourg have?
A2: 250
Q3: When was the University of Fribourg put into the Dominican Order's care?
A3: 1890
Q4: What is the name of one Dominican Order institution of learning?
A4: Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas
Q5: What Dominican founded the Revue Thomiste?
A5: Père Thomas Coconnier
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body. The religion does not tolerate dissent over doctrines and practices; members who openly disagree with the religion's teachings are expelled and shunned. Witness publications strongly discourage followers from questioning doctrine and counsel received from the Governing Body, reasoning that it is to be trusted as part of "God's organization". It also warns members to "avoid independent thinking", claiming such thinking "was introduced by Satan the Devil" and would "cause division". Those who openly disagree with official teachings are condemned as "apostates" who are "mentally diseased".

Q1: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah's Witnesses?
A1: the Governing Body
Q2: What do the Jehovah's Witnesses religion not tolerate any of?
A2: dissent
Q3: What happens to members who disagree with the religion's teachings?
A3: expelled and shunned
Q4: Why should the counsel received from the Governing Body be trusted?
A4: part of "God's organization"
Q5: Who do Jehovah's Witnesses believe introduced independent thinking?
A5: Satan the Devil
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Documentary filmmakers have studied the lives of wrestlers and the effects the profession has on them and their families. The 1999 theatrical documentary Beyond the Mat focused on Terry Funk, a wrestler nearing retirement; Mick Foley, a wrestler within his prime; Jake Roberts, a former star fallen from grace; and a school of wrestling student trying to break into the business. The 2005 release Lipstick and Dynamite, Piss and Vinegar: The First Ladies of Wrestling chronicled the development of women's wrestling throughout the 20th century. Pro wrestling has been featured several times on HBO's Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel. MTV's documentary series True Life featured two episodes titled "I'm a Professional Wrestler" and "I Want to Be a Professional Wrestler". Other documentaries have been produced by The Learning Channel (The Secret World of Professional Wrestling) and A&E (Hitman Hart: Wrestling with Shadows). Bloodstained Memoirs explored the careers of several pro wrestlers, including Chris Jericho, Rob Van Dam and Roddy Piper.

Q1: Who has studied the lives of wrestlers?
A1: Documentary filmmakers
Q2: When did Beyond the Mat come out? 
A2: 1999
Q3: Who hosts Real Sports?
A3: Bryant Gumbel
Q4: Who are a few wrestlers who have had memoirs written about them?
A4: Chris Jericho, Rob Van Dam and Roddy Piper
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of the domestic dog (individuals or groups) to internal and/or external stimuli. As the oldest domesticated species, with estimates ranging from 9,000–30,000 years BCE, the minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with humans. As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to our behaviors. Behavioral scientists have uncovered a surprising set of social-cognitive abilities in the otherwise humble domestic dog. These abilities are not possessed by the dog's closest canine relatives nor by other highly intelligent mammals such as great apes. Rather, these skills parallel some of the social-cognitive skills of human children.

Q1: Dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar?
A1: 9,000–30,000 years BCE
Q2: Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?
A2: humans.
Q3: What do some dog skills parallel in human beings?
A3: social-cognitive skills of human children
Q4: Dogs are  very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?
A4: humans.
Q5: Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?
A5: humans.
Q6: What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?
A6: Dog behavior
Q7: More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people?
A7: understand and communicate
Q8: Dogs have some social skills that parallel what?
A8: human children
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Dog communication is about how dogs "speak" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii These communication behaviors include eye gaze, facial expression, vocalization, body posture (including movements of bodies and limbs) and gustatory communication (scents, pheromones and taste). Humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization, hand signals and body posture.

Q1: What is gustatory communication include in dogs?
A1: scents, pheromones and taste
Q2: People communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and what else?
A2: hand signals
Q3: Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what?
A3: Dog communication
Q4: In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs?
A4: hand signals
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Dog intelligence is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems. Dogs have been shown to learn by inference. A study with Rico showed that he knew the labels of over 200 different items. He inferred the names of novel items by exclusion learning and correctly retrieved those novel items immediately and also 4 weeks after the initial exposure. Dogs have advanced memory skills. A study documented the learning and memory capabilities of a border collie, "Chaser", who had learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words. Dogs are able to read and react appropriately to human body language such as gesturing and pointing, and to understand human voice commands. Dogs demonstrate a theory of mind by engaging in deception. A study showed compelling evidence that Australian dingos can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment, indicating that domestic dogs may have lost much of their original problem-solving abilities once they joined humans. Another study indicated that after undergoing training to solve a simple manipulation task, dogs that are faced with an insoluble version of the same problem look at the human, while socialized wolves do not. Modern domestic dogs use humans to solve their problems for them.

Q1: What is the name of the dog that could ID over 200 things?
A1: Rico
Q2: What is the name of the Border collie that knew over 1000 words?
A2: Chaser
Q3: In addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things?
A3: gesturing and pointing
Q4: What wild canine did better at a problem-solving experiment?
A4: Australian dingos
Q5: What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?
A5: to solve their problems for them.
Q6: Perceiving information and retaining it is what?
A6: intelligence
Q7: How many labels does Rico the dog know?
A7: over 200
Q8: What kind of memory skills do dogs have?
A8: advanced
Q9: How many words did Chaser know?
A9: over 1,000
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their history. However, Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures, in general, regard consumption of dog meat as taboo. In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties—being good for the lungs for instance. Dog meat is also consumed in some parts of Switzerland. Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is western hypocrisy, and that there is no difference with eating the meat of different animals.

Q1: Where do some people eat dogs?
A1: East Asian countries
Q2: In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?
A2: taboo.
Q3: In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?
A3: dog fat
Q4: What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals?
A4: western hypocrisy
Q5: The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?
A5: taboo
Q6: Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what?
A6: medicinal properties
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.

Q1: Dogs can have the same health issues as who?
A1: humans
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Dogs are highly variable in height and weight. The smallest known adult dog was a Yorkshire Terrier, that stood only 6.3 cm (2.5 in) at the shoulder, 9.5 cm (3.7 in) in length along the head-and-body, and weighed only 113 grams (4.0 oz). The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6 kg (343 lb) and was 250 cm (98 in) from the snout to the tail. The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7 cm (42.0 in) at the shoulder.

Q1: Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics?
A1: height and weight.
Q2: What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?
A2: English Mastiff
Q3: What is the biggest known dog?
A3: English Mastiff
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary. An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog. In general, toy dogs produce from one to four puppies in each litter, while much larger breeds may average as many as twelve.

Q1: How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?
A1: 58 to 68 days
Q2: What is the average length of dog pregnancy?
A2: 63 days
Q3: What is the average number of pups in a litter?
A3: about six
Q4: For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter?
A4: one to four
Q5: What is the average for a dog to bear her litter?
A5: 63 days
Q6: What is the average number of pups per litter?
A6: six
Q7: Smaller dogs tend to have how many pups per litter?
A7: one to four
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, "man's best friend", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions. In 1957, a husky-terrier mix named Laika became the first animal to orbit the Earth.

Q1: What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?
A1: man's best friend
Q2: Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?
A2: hunt
Q3: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?
A3: nets
Q4: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?
A4: Laika
Q5: What breed was Laika?
A5: husky-terrier mix
Q6: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?
A6: man's best friend
Q7: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?
A7: pointers and hounds
Q8: Some dogs help fishermen with what?
A8: nets
Q9: What is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth?
A9: Laika
Q10: What year was the first dog sent into space?
A10: 1957
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs are a source of meat.

Q1: What is the most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general?
A1: man's best friend
Q2: What moniker has been given to dogs in Western cultures?
A2: man's best friend
Q3: Dogs are a source of what in some cultures?
A3: meat
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anthony dollar coin was introduced in 1979; these proved to be unpopular because they were often mistaken for quarters, due to their nearly equal size, their milled edge, and their similar color. Minting of these dollars for circulation was suspended in 1980 (collectors' pieces were struck in 1981), but, as with all past U.S. coins, they remain legal tender. As the number of Anthony dollars held by the Federal Reserve and dispensed primarily to make change in postal and transit vending machines had been virtually exhausted, additional Anthony dollars were struck in 1999. In 2000, a new $1 coin, featuring Sacagawea, (the Sacagawea dollar) was introduced, which corrected some of the problems of the Anthony dollar by having a smooth edge and a gold color, without requiring changes to vending machines that accept the Anthony dollar. However, this new coin has failed to achieve the popularity of the still-existing $1 bill and is rarely used in daily transactions. The failure to simultaneously withdraw the dollar bill and weak publicity efforts have been cited by coin proponents as primary reasons for the failure of the dollar coin to gain popular support.

Q1: When were silver dollars first minted?
A1: 1794
Q2: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?
A2: President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Q3: Which coin was introduced in 1979?
A3: Susan B. Anthony dollar
Q4: What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?
A4: Sacagawea
Q5: In which century were gold dollars minted?
A5: 19th
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing.

Q1: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?
A1: Modern dog breeds
Q2: What are dog teeth best suited for?
A2: catching and tearing.
Q3: Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?
A3: scavengers
Q4: What bones in dog legs are fused?
A4: wrist
Q5: A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else?
A5: endurance
Q6: What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?
A6: catching and tearing
Q7: Dogs originated as predators and what?
A7: scavengers
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Domestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack hunters with complex body language. These sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations, and these attributes have given dogs a relationship with humans that has enabled them to become one of the most successful species on the planet today.:pages95-136

Q1: What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?
A1: bite inhibition
Q2: What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?
A2: sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication
Q3: Higher social attributes  and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species?
A3: one of the most successful species on the planet today.
Q4: What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?
A4: bite inhibition
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds will have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their chest or underside.

Q1: When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?
A1: countershading
Q2: A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?
A2: upper surfaces
Q3: A natural camo pattern is known as what?
A3: countershading
Q4: What color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading?
A4: dark coloring
Q5: What is reduced when a dog has countershading?
A5: visibility
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends. The greylag-derived birds are large and fleshy and used for meat, while the Chinese geese have smaller frames and are mainly used for egg production. The fine down of both is valued for use in pillows and padded garments. They forage on grass and weeds, supplementing this with small invertebrates, and one of the attractions of rearing geese is their ability to grow and thrive on a grass-based system. They are very gregarious and have good memories and can be allowed to roam widely in the knowledge that they will return home by dusk. The Chinese goose is more aggressive and noisy than other geese and can be used as a guard animal to warn of intruders. The flesh of meat geese is dark-coloured and high in protein, but they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids. The birds are killed either around 10 or about 24 weeks. Between these ages, problems with dressing the carcase occur because of the presence of developing pin feathers.

Q1: do domestic and wild geese have the same apperearance ?
A1: Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends
Q2: What types of geese are used for human consumption?
A2: The greylag-derived birds
Q3: What types of geese are used most efficiently for their egg production?
A3: Chinese geese
Q4: What is the down feathers of geese most commonly used for ?
A4: use in pillows and padded garments
Q5: Why is the meat of geese considered fatty ?
A5: they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies. Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Clásico.

Q1: How many UEFA Championship League titles has Barcelona won?
A1: five
Q2: How many UEFA  Cup Winners' Cup wins does Barcelona have?
A2: four
Q3: How many UEFA Super Cup wins does the Barcelona team have?
A3: five
Q4: How many FIFA Club World Cup trophies does football club Barcelona have?
A4: three
Q5: What club is Barcelona's long time rival?
A5: Real Madrid
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

Domestically, Menzies presided over a fairly regulated economy in which utilities were publicly owned, and commercial activity was highly regulated through centralised wage-fixing and high tariff protection. Liberal leaders from Menzies to Malcolm Fraser generally maintained Australia's high tariff levels. At that time the Liberals' coalition partner, the Country Party, the older of the two in the coalition (now known as the "National Party"), had considerable influence over the government's economic policies. It was not until the late 1970s and through their period out of power federally in the 1980s that the party came to be influenced by what was known as the "New Right" – a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts.

Q1: Did Mezies and Malcom Fraser raise, mainain, or lower tariff levels?
A1: generally maintain
Q2: Which group is currently known as the "National Party"?
A2: the Country Party
Q3: What is the "New Right"?
A3: a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts
Q4: Were utilities publically or privately owned in Menzie's economy?
A4: publicly
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

Domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs, called poultry, are the largest source of animal protein eaten by humans; in 2003, 76 million tons of poultry and 61 million tons of eggs were produced worldwide. Chickens account for much of human poultry consumption, though domesticated turkeys, ducks, and geese are also relatively common. Many species of birds are also hunted for meat. Bird hunting is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely undeveloped areas. The most important birds hunted in North and South America are waterfowl; other widely hunted birds include pheasants, wild turkeys, quail, doves, partridge, grouse, snipe, and woodcock. Muttonbirding is also popular in Australia and New Zealand. Though some hunting, such as that of muttonbirds, may be sustainable, hunting has led to the extinction or endangerment of dozens of species.

Q1: What are domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs?
A1: poultry
Q2: What is the largest source of animal protein eaten by humans?
A2: poultry
Q3: In 2003, how many tons of poultry were produced worldwide?
A3: 76 million tons
Q4: What is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely underdeveloped areas?
A4: Bird hunting
Title: Neolithic
Topic: History

Domestication of sheep and goats reached Egypt from the Near East possibly as early as 6,000 BC. Graeme Barker states "The first indisputable evidence for domestic plants and animals in the Nile valley is not until the early fifth millennium bc in northern Egypt and a thousand years later further south, in both cases as part of strategies that still relied heavily on fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants" and suggests that these subsistence changes were not due to farmers migrating from the Near East but was an indigenous development, with cereals either indigenous or obtained through exchange. Other scholars argue that the primary stimulus for agriculture and domesticated animals (as well as mud-brick architecture and other Neolithic cultural features) in Egypt was from the Middle East.

Q1: When did the domestication of sheep first appear in Egypt?
A1: 6,000 BC
Q2: How did Egyptians gather food before raising livestock?
A2: fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants
Q3: What region do some scholars see as the source for Egypt's start in agriculture?
A3: the Middle East
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Dominic became the spiritual father to several Albigensian women he had reconciled to the faith, and in 1206 he established them in a convent in Prouille. This convent would become the foundation of the Dominican nuns, thus making the Dominican nuns older than the Dominican friars. Prior Diego sanctioned the building of a monastery for girls whose parents had sent them to the care of the Albigensians because their families were too poor to fulfill their basic needs. The monastery was at Prouille would later become Dominic's headquarters for his missionary effort there. After two years on the mission field, Prior Diego died while traveling back to Spain. When his preaching companions heard of his death, all save Dominic and a very small number of others returned to their homes.

Q1: In what year did Dominic establish a convent?
A1: 1206
Q2: What women did Dominic convert for his convent?
A2: Albigensian
Q3: What group are older than the Dominican Friars?
A3: Dominican nuns
Q4: Why did families send their girls to Diego's monastery? 
A4: too poor
Q5: How long after his mission did Prior Diego die?
A5: two years
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Dominic inspired his followers with loyalty to learning and virtue, a deep recognition of the spiritual power of worldly deprivation and the religious state, and a highly developed governmental structure. At the same time, Dominic inspired the members of his order to develop a "mixed" spirituality. They were both active in preaching, and contemplative in study, prayer and meditation. The brethren of the Dominican Order were urban and learned, as well as contemplative and mystical in their spirituality. While these traits had an impact on the women of the order, the nuns especially absorbed the latter characteristics and made those characteristics their own. In England, the Dominican nuns blended these elements with the defining characteristics of English Dominican spirituality and created a spirituality and collective personality that set them apart.

Q1: How did Dominic inspire his followers?
A1: with loyalty to learning and virtue
Q2: What group especially benefited from the Dominican Order's mystical spirituality?
A2: nuns
Q3: In what country did Dominican Order nuns thrive in?
A3: England
Q4: What type of spirituality did Dominic want his followers to learn?
A4: a "mixed" spirituality
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Dominic sought to establish a new kind of order, one that would bring the dedication and systematic education of the older monastic orders like the Benedictines to bear on the religious problems of the burgeoning population of cities, but with more organizational flexibility than either monastic orders or the secular clergy. Dominic's new order was to be a preaching order, trained to preach in the vernacular languages. Rather than earning their living on vast farms as the monasteries had done, the new friars would survive by begging, "selling" themselves through persuasive preaching.

Q1: The Dominican Order received influence from what monastic order?
A1: the Benedictines
Q2: What type of order was the Dominican Order?
A2: a preaching order
Q3: What did previous religious orders do for a living?
A3: farms
Q4: How did the Dominican Order earn money?
A4: by begging
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Dominic's education at Palencia gave him the knowledge he needed to overcome the Manicheans. With charity, the other concept that most defines the work and spirituality of the order, study became the method most used by the Dominicans in working to defend the Church against the perils that hounded it, and also of enlarging its authority over larger areas of the known world. In Dominic's thinking, it was impossible for men to preach what they did not or could not understand. When the brethren left Prouille, then, to begin their apostolic work, Dominic sent Matthew of Paris to establish a school near the University of Paris. This was the first of many Dominican schools established by the brethren, some near large universities throughout Europe.

Q1: Dominic studied in what city?
A1: Palencia
Q2: Dominic's education helped him to overcome who?
A2: the Manicheans
Q3: What helps define the work of the Dominican Order?
A3: charity
Q4: In what city did Dominic establish a school?
A4: Paris
Q5: Who did Dominic entrust to start his school?
A5: Matthew of Paris
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Dominic's search for a close relationship with God was determined and unceasing. He rarely spoke, so little of his interior life is known. What is known about it comes from accounts written by people near to him. St. Cecilia remembered him as cheerful, charitable and full of unceasing vigor. From a number of accounts, singing was apparently one of Dominic's great delights. Dominic practiced self-scourging and would mortify himself as he prayed alone in the chapel at night for 'poor sinners.' He owned a single habit, refused to carry money, and would allow no one to serve him.

Q1: What did Dominic greatly struggle with?
A1: relationship with God
Q2: Who remembered Dominic as a cheerful fellow?
A2: St. Cecilia
Q3: What did Dominic enjoy doing?
A3: sing
Q4: Who did Dominic pray for?
A4: poor sinners
Q5: What did Dominic refuse to do?
A5: carry money
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport) for the Douglas Aircraft Company. In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world. Two planes made it back, after having covered 27,553 miles (44,342 km) in 175 days, and were greeted on their return September 23, 1924, by a crowd of 200,000 (generously estimated). The Douglas Company (later McDonnell Douglas) kept facilities in the city until the 1960s.

Q1: Who built a plant in Clover field?
A1: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr
Q2: What company was the structure at Clover Field for?
A2: Douglas Aircraft
Q3: What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?
A3: aerial circumnavigation of the world
Q4: The Douglas Company had facilities in Santa Monica through what decade?
A4: 1960s
Q5: How Many Planes returned from the circumnavigation in 1924?
A5: Two
Title: Himachal_Pradesh
Topic: Social sciences and society

Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster. Doordarshan Shimla also provides programs in Pahari language.Multi system operators provide a mix of Nepali, Hindi, English, and international channels via cable. All India Radio is a public radio station. Private FM stations are also available in few cities like Shimla. BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel are available cellular phone operators. Broadband internet is available in select towns and cities and is provided by the state-run BSNL and by other private companies. Dial-up access is provided throughout the state by BSNL and other providers.

Q1: What is Doordarshan?
A1: state-owned television broadcaster
Q2: What is provided by BSNL and others throughout the state?
A2: Dial-up access
Q3: What is available in few cities?
A3: Private FM stations
Q4: Who are the cellular phone operators available?
A4: BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel
Q5: What is All India Radio?
A5: public radio station
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Dorgon's controversial July 1645 edict (the "haircutting order") forced adult Han Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into the queue hairstyle which was worn by Manchu men, on pain of death. The popular description of the order was: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair." To the Manchus, this policy was a test of loyalty and an aid in distinguishing friend from foe. For the Han Chinese, however, it was a humiliating reminder of Qing authority that challenged traditional Confucian values. The Classic of Filial Piety (Xiaojing) held that "a person's body and hair, being gifts from one's parents, are not to be damaged." Under the Ming dynasty, adult men did not cut their hair but instead wore it in the form of a top-knot. The order triggered strong resistance to Qing rule in Jiangnan and massive killing of ethnic Han Chinese. It was Han Chinese defectors who carried out massacres against people refusing to wear the queue.. Li Chengdong, a Han Chinese general who had served the Ming but surrendered to the Qing, ordered his Han troops to carry out three separate massacres in the city of Jiading within a month, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths. At the end of the third massacre, there was hardly any living person left in this city. Jiangyin also held out against about 10,000 Han Chinese Qing troops for 83 days. When the city wall was finally breached on 9 October 1645, the Han Chinese Qing army led by the Han Chinese Ming defector Liu Liangzuo (劉良佐), who had been ordered to "fill the city with corpses before you sheathe your swords," massacred the entire population, killing between 74,000 and 100,000 people. The queue was the only aspect of Manchu culture which the Qing forced on the common Han population. The Qing required people serving as officials to wear Manchu clothing, but allowed non-official Han civilians to continue wearing Hanfu (Han clothing).

Q1: What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?
A1: the "haircutting order")
Q2: What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?
A2: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair."
Q3: How did the Ming's typically wear their hair>
A3: top-knot
Q4: What city was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut?
A4: Jiading
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

Double deck elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower. Tenants of even-numbered floors first take an escalator (or an elevator from the parking garage) to the 2nd level, where they will enter the upper deck and arrive at their floors. The lower deck is turned off during low-volume hours, and the upper deck can act as a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors. For example, the 85th floor restaurants can be accessed from the 60th floor sky-lobby. Restaurant customers must clear their reservations at the reception counter on the 2nd floor. A bank of express elevators stop only on the sky lobby levels (36 and 60, upper-deck car), where tenants can transfer to "local" elevators.

Q1: What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower?
A1: Double deck elevators
Q2: During what hours is the lower deck turned off?
A2: low-volume hours
Q3: During the low volume hours, what can the upper deck function as?
A3: a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors
Q4: On what floor must restaurant customers clear their reservations?
A4: at the reception counter on the 2nd floor
Q5: What levels make up the "sky lobby"?
A5: 36 and 60, upper-deck car
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

Double fertilization refers to a process in which two sperm cells fertilize cells in the ovary. This process begins when a pollen grain adheres to the stigma of the pistil (female reproductive structure), germinates, and grows a long pollen tube. While this pollen tube is growing, a haploid generative cell travels down the tube behind the tube nucleus. The generative cell divides by mitosis to produce two haploid (n) sperm cells. As the pollen tube grows, it makes its way from the stigma, down the style and into the ovary. Here the pollen tube reaches the micropyle of the ovule and digests its way into one of the synergids, releasing its contents (which include the sperm cells). The synergid that the cells were released into degenerates and one sperm makes its way to fertilize the egg cell, producing a diploid (2n) zygote. The second sperm cell fuses with both central cell nuclei, producing a triploid (3n) cell. As the zygote develops into an embryo, the triploid cell develops into the endosperm, which serves as the embryo's food supply. The ovary now will develop into fruit and the ovule will develop into seed.

Q1: What process does double fertilization refer to?
A1: two sperm cells fertilize cells in the ovary
Q2: What does a pollen grain adhere to, to start the process of double fertilization?
A2: the stigma of the pistil
Q3: What type of cell travels down the pollen tube while it's growing?
A3: haploid generative
Q4: Where does the pollen tube release its sperm cells?
A4: one of the synergids
Q5: What serves as the embryo's food supply?
A5: endosperm
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Doubly fed electric motors have two independent multiphase winding sets, which contribute active (i.e., working) power to the energy conversion process, with at least one of the winding sets electronically controlled for variable speed operation. Two independent multiphase winding sets (i.e., dual armature) are the maximum provided in a single package without topology duplication. Doubly-fed electric motors are machines with an effective constant torque speed range that is twice synchronous speed for a given frequency of excitation. This is twice the constant torque speed range as singly-fed electric machines, which have only one active winding set.

Q1: What type of motor has two independent multiphase winding sets?
A1: Doubly fed electric motors
Q2: What advanage do independent multiphase winding sets have?
A2: contribute active (i.e., working) power to the energy conversion process
Q3: What is one of the independent multiphase winding sets configured for?
A3: variable speed operation
Q4: Doubly fed motors have what advantage over single fed?
A4: twice the constant torque speed range
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

Doubts remained over the authority of the Belavezha Accords to disband the Soviet Union, since they were signed by only three republics. However, on December 21, 1991, representatives of 11 of the 12 former republics – all except Georgia – signed the Alma-Ata Protocol, which confirmed the dissolution of the Union and formally established the CIS. They also "accepted" Gorbachev's resignation. While Gorbachev hadn't made any formal plans to leave the scene yet, he did tell CBS News that he would resign as soon as he saw that the CIS was indeed a reality.

Q1: Which republic did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol?
A1: Georgia
Q2: How many of the former republics had representatives sign the Protocol?
A2: 11
Q3: What did the Protocol establish?
A3: CIS
Q4: What was dissolved by the Protocol?
A4: Union
Q5: Which news organization did Gorbachev talk to about his resignation plans? 
A5: CBS