LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Epic poetry, notably the "acritic songs", flourished during Middle Ages. Two chronicles, one written by Leontios Machairas and the other by Georgios Voustronios, cover the entire Middle Ages until the end of Frankish rule (4th century–1489). Poèmes d'amour written in medieval Greek Cypriot date back from the 16th century. Some of them are actual translations of poems written by Petrarch, Bembo, Ariosto and G. Sannazzaro. Many Cypriot scholars fled Cyprus at troubled times such as Ioannis Kigalas (c. 1622–1687) who migrated from Cyprus to Italy in the 17th century, several of his works have survived in books of other scholars.

Q1: What type of artistic form flourished at the time of the Middle Ages?
A1: Epic poetry
Q2: What was the time period of Frankish rule?
A2: 4th century–1489
Q3: Who is one of the scholars that fled Cyprus during troubled times?
A3: Ioannis Kigalas
Q4: Where did scholar Ioannis Kigalas flee to in the 17th century?
A4: Italy
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Epigenetic changes in eukaryotic biology serve to regulate the process of cellular differentiation. During morphogenesis, totipotent stem cells become the various pluripotent cell lines of the embryo, which in turn become fully differentiated cells. A single fertilized egg cell, the zygote, gives rise to the many different plant cell types including parenchyma, xylem vessel elements, phloem sieve tubes, guard cells of the epidermis, etc. as it continues to divide. The process results from the epigenetic activation of some genes and inhibition of others.

Q1: What process causes changes in plant cells?
A1: Epigenetic changes
Q2: What is the original cell of the plant?
A2: the zygote
Q3: How are the different cells formed?
A3: continues to divide
Q4: How is it determined, which cells will be formed?
A4: activation of some genes and inhibition of others
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Epigenetics is the study of mitotically and/or meiotically heritable changes in gene function that cannot be explained by changes in the underlying DNA sequence but cause the organism's genes to behave (or "express themselves") differently. One example of epigenetic change is the marking of the genes by DNA methylation which determines whether they will be expressed or not. Gene expression can also be controlled by repressor proteins that attach to silencer regions of the DNA and prevent that region of the DNA code from being expressed. Epigenetic marks may be added or removed from the DNA during programmed stages of development of the plant, and are responsible, for example, for the differences between anthers, petals and normal leaves, despite the fact that they all have the same underlying genetic code. Epigenetic changes may be temporary or may remain through successive cell divisions for the remainder of the cell's life. Some epigenetic changes have been shown to be heritable, while others are reset in the germ cells.

Q1: What does epigenetics study?
A1: changes in gene function
Q2: How do DNA changes affect plants?
A2: express themselves") differently
Q3: When DNA has different markers, how it that presented in plants?
A3: prevent that region of the DNA code
Q4: What is a result of changes in DNA markers within a plant species?
A4: differences
Q5: Are the changes then presented, permanent?
A5: may be temporary
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the Republican Party. Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families.

Q1: What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?
A1: Episcopalians and Presbyterians
Q2: Affluent American families are what type of families?
A2: Mainline Protestant
Q3: What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups?
A3: Episcopalians and Presbyterians
Q4: What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?
A4: Republican Party
Q5: Other than politics, what areas have a disproportionately large number of Protestants?
A5: American business, law
Title: Planck_constant
Topic: Mathematics

Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles. For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000♠540 THz (7014540000000000000♠540×1012 Hz). Each photon has an energy E = hf = 6981358000000000000♠3.58×10−19 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules. An amount of light compatible with everyday experience is the energy of one mole of photons; its energy can be computed by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant, NA ≈ 7023602200000000000♠6.022×1023 mol−1. The result is that green light of wavelength 555 nm has an energy of 7005216000000000000♠216 kJ/mol, a typical energy of everyday life.

Q1: What does the smallness of the Planck constant show?
A1: the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles
Q2: At about what wavelength of light are human eyes most sensitive?
A2: 555 nanometres
Q3: What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have?
A3: 7014540000000000000♠540 THz
Q4: How is the energy from one mole of photos computed?
A4: by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant
Q5: How much energy does a green light of wavelength 555 nm contain?
A5: 7005216000000000000♠216 kJ/mol
Q6: What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive?
A6: 555 nanometres
Q7: What is the frequency of the light to which the human eye is most sensitive?
A7: 7014540000000000000♠540 THz
Q8: What is the energy of a photon?
A8: 6981358000000000000♠3.58×10−19 J
Q9: How much energy is contained in the light to which human eyes are most sensitive?
A9: 7005216000000000000♠216 kJ/mol
Title: Armenians
Topic: Geography and places

Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup. In Hamp's view the homeland of this subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands. He assumes that they migrated from there southeast through the Caucasus with the Armenians remaining after Batumi while the pre-Greeks proceeded westwards along the southern coast of the Black Sea.

Q1: What languages does Hamp say are similar to Armenian?
A1: Greek and Ancient Macedonian
Q2: What subgroup does Hamp put the Armenian language in?
A2: Pontic Indo-European
Q3: Where does Hamp say the Pontic Indo-European languages originate?
A3: the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands
Title: East_Prussia
Topic: History

Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.

Q1: Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?
A1: Erich Koch
Q2: What large plans did Koch have?
A2: mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province
Q3: What even occurred during the summer of 1932 in Konigsberg?
A3: attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats
Q4: Who was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats?
A4: Gustav Sauf
Title: Identity_(social_science)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one person from the next, known as the personal identity; and the collection of social roles that a person might play, known as either the social identity or the cultural identity. Erikson's work, in the psychodynamic tradition, aimed to investigate the process of identity formation across a lifespan. Progressive strength in the ego identity, for example, can be charted in terms of a series of stages in which identity is formed in response to increasingly sophisticated challenges. The process of forming a viable sense of identity for the culture is conceptualized as an adolescent task, and those who do not manage a resynthesis of childhood identifications are seen as being in a state of 'identity diffusion' whereas those who retain their initially given identities unquestioned have 'foreclosed' identities (Weinreich & Saunderson 2003 p7-8). On some readings of Erikson, the development of a strong ego identity, along with the proper integration into a stable society and culture, lead to a stronger sense of identity in general. Accordingly, a deficiency in either of these factors may increase the chance of an identity crisis or confusion (Cote & Levine 2002, p. 22).

Q1: Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?
A1: Erik Erikson
Q2: What distinction is sometimes referred to as the self?
A2: ego identity
Q3: The personal idiosyncrasies that separate individuals are called what?
A3: the personal identity
Q4: What are the 3 names for the collection of a person's social roles?
A4: the social identity or the cultural identity
Q5: In what tradition is Erikson's work to track identity formation throughout a lifetime?
A5: the psychodynamic tradition
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890.

Q1: What country borders Eritrea in the west?
A1: Sudan
Q2: What country borders Eritrea in the south?
A2: Ethiopia
Q3: What country borders Eritrea in the southeast?
A3: Djibouti
Q4: What extensive coastline makes up a portion of Eritrea's East border?
A4: Red Sea
Q5: What is the total area of the nation of Eritrea?
A5: 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi)
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.

Q1: How many ecoregions make up Eritrea?
A1: three
Q2: What is the highest point in Eritrea?
A2: Emba Soira
Q3: Where is Emba Soira located?
A3: in the center of Eritrea
Q4: How high is Emba Soira?
A4: 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level
Q5: What is the probably location in Eritrea where three tectonic plates are pulling away from each other?
A5: The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems.

Q1: Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in?
A1: child health
Q2: What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960?
A2: 39.1
Q3: What was the Eritrean life expectancy st birth in 2008?
A3: 59.5
Q4: Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?
A4: female genital mutilation
Q5: How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006?
A5: 85%
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Eritrea is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, and is an observing member of the Arab League. The nation holds a seat on the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ). Eritrea also holds memberships in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), Non-Aligned Movement, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Permanent Court of Arbitration, and the World Customs Organization.

Q1: What is the abbreviation for the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions?
A1: ACABQ
Q2: What does the acronym INTERPOL stand for?
A2: International Criminal Police Organization
Q3: Which league is Eritrea an observing member of?
A3: Arab League
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals.

Q1: What is the official language of Eritrea?
A1: The nation has no official language
Q2: What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages?
A2: equality
Q3: What was the most widely spoken language in Eritrea in 2006?
A3: Tigrinya
Q4: What languages serve as de facto working languages in Eritrea?
A4: Modern Standard Arabic and English
Q5: What language is used in Eritrean university education and many technical fields?
A5: English
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread.

Q1: According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?
A1: among the worst
Q2: According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in Eritrea?
A2: sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude
Q3: What type of state government exists in Eritrea?
A3: a one-party state
Q4: According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people?
A4: for their political activism
Q5: In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?
A5: 2015
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki.

Q1: What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?
A1: guaila
Q2: What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata?
A2: a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin
Q3: Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?
A3: Helen Meles
Q4: What is Helen Meles noted for?
A4: her powerful voice and wide singing range
Q5: Who, in Eritrea, have their own styles of music and  accompanying dance?
A5: ethnic groups
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

Errors in computer programs are called "bugs". They may be benign and not affect the usefulness of the program, or have only subtle effects. But in some cases, they may cause the program or the entire system to "hang", becoming unresponsive to input such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, to completely fail, or to crash. Otherwise benign bugs may sometimes be harnessed for malicious intent by an unscrupulous user writing an exploit, code designed to take advantage of a bug and disrupt a computer's proper execution. Bugs are usually not the fault of the computer. Since computers merely execute the instructions they are given, bugs are nearly always the result of programmer error or an oversight made in the program's design.

Q1: Another name for errors in programs are called what?
A1: "bugs
Q2: Bugs are usually the fault of whom or what?
A2: programmer error or an oversight made in the program's design
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Ertuğrul, the father of Osman I (founder of the Ottoman Empire), arrived in Anatolia from Merv (Turkmenistan) with 400 horsemen to aid the Seljuks of Rum against the Byzantines. After the demise of the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in the 14th century, Anatolia was divided into a patchwork of independent, mostly Turkish states, the so-called Ghazi emirates. One of the emirates was led by Osman I (1258–1326), from whom the name Ottoman is derived. Osman I extended the frontiers of Turkish settlement toward the edge of the Byzantine Empire. It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little known.

Q1: Who was the father of Osman I?
A1: Ertuğrul
Q2: How many horsemen did Osman I's father bring to aid the Seljuks of Rum?
A2: 400 horsemen
Q3: When did the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum reach its demise?
A3: 14th century
Q4: What did the divided Anatolia end up being referred to as?
A4: Ghazi emirates
Q5: To the edge of what empire did Osman I push Turkish settlements?
A5: Byzantine Empire
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Esoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran. Sufism moves beyond the apparent (zahir) point of the verses and instead relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (batin) and metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence. According to Sands, esoteric interpretations are more suggestive than declarative, they are allusions (isharat) rather than explanations (tafsir). They indicate possibilities as much as they demonstrate the insights of each writer.

Q1: What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?
A1: Esoteric
Q2: What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?
A2: zahir
Q3: Sands says Sufi interpretations tend to use which literary device rather than direct explanation?
A3: allusions
Q4: What is an Arabic term for allusions?
A4: isharat
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Essential genes are the set of genes thought to be critical for an organism's survival. This definition assumes the abundant availability of all relevant nutrients and the absence of environmental stress. Only a small portion of an organism's genes are essential. In bacteria, an estimated 250–400 genes are essential for Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, which is less than 10% of their genes. Half of these genes are orthologs in both organisms and are largely involved in protein synthesis. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae the number of essential genes is slightly higher, at 1000 genes (~20% of their genes). Although the number is more difficult to measure in higher eukaryotes, mice and humans are estimated to have around 2000 essential genes (~10% of their genes).

Q1: What are the set of genes which are thought to be crucial for the survival of an organism?
A1: Essential genes
Q2: What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?
A2: environmental stress
Q3: How many genes are essential for Escherichia coli?
A3: 250–400
Q4: What fraction of Escherichia coli's essential genes are orthologs?
A4: Half
Q5: How many essential genes does Saccharomyces cerevisiae have?
A5: 1000 genes
Title: Hard_rock
Topic: Music

Established acts benefited from the new commercial climate, with Whitesnake's self-titled album (1987) selling over 17 million copies, outperforming anything in Coverdale's or Deep Purple's catalogue before or since. It featured the rock anthem "Here I Go Again '87" as one of 4 UK top 20 singles. The follow-up Slip of the Tongue (1989) went platinum, but according to critics Steve Erlwine and Greg Prato, "it was a considerable disappointment after the across-the-board success of Whitesnake". Aerosmith's comeback album Permanent Vacation (1987) would begin a decade long revival of their popularity. Crazy Nights (1987) by Kiss was the band's highest charting release in the US since 1979 and the highest of their career in the UK. Mötley Crüe with Girls, Girls, Girls (1987) continued their commercial success and Def Leppard with Hysteria (1987) hit their commercial peak, the latter producing seven hit singles (a record for a hard rock act). Guns N' Roses released the best-selling début of all time, Appetite for Destruction (1987). With a "grittier" and "rawer" sound than most glam metal, it produced three top 10 hits, including the number one "Sweet Child O' Mine". Some of the glam rock bands that formed in the mid-1980s, such as White Lion and Cinderella experienced their biggest success during this period with their respective albums Pride (1987) and Long Cold Winter (1988) both going multi-platinum and launching a series of hit singles. In the last years of the decade, the most notable successes were New Jersey (1988) by Bon Jovi, OU812 (1988) by Van Halen, Open Up and Say... Ahh! (1988) by Poison, Pump (1989) by Aerosmith, and Mötley Crüe's most commercially successful album Dr. Feelgood (1989). New Jersey spawned five Top 10 singles, a record for a hard rock act. In 1988 from 25 June to 5 November, the number one spot on the Billboard 200 album chart was held by a hard rock album for 18 out of 20 consecutive weeks; the albums were OU812, Hysteria, Appetite for Destruction, and New Jersey. A final wave of glam rock bands arrived in the late 1980s, and experienced success with multi-platinum albums and hit singles from 1989 until the early 1990s, among them Extreme, Warrant Slaughter and FireHouse. Skid Row also released their eponymous début (1989), reaching number six on the Billboard 200, but they were to be one of the last major bands that emerged in the glam rock era.

Q1: How many copies did Whitesnake's 1987 self title album sell?
A1: 17 million
Q2: What was the title of Aerosmith's 1987 comeback album?
A2: Permanent Vacation
Q3: Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles?
A3: seven
Q4: What Guns N Roses album was the second best selling debut of all time?
A4: Appetite for Destruction
Q5: What Guns N Roses song became a number one single?
A5: "Sweet Child O' Mine"
Title: Hard_rock
Topic: Music

Established bands made something of a comeback in the mid-1980s. After an 8-year separation, Deep Purple returned with the classic Machine Head line-up to produce Perfect Strangers (1984), which reached number five in the UK, hit the top five in five other countries, and was a platinum-seller in the US. After somewhat slower sales of its fourth album, Fair Warning, Van Halen rebounded with the Top 3 album Diver Down in 1982, then reached their commercial pinnacle with 1984. It reached number two on the Billboard album chart and provided the track "Jump", which reached number one on the singles chart and remained there for several weeks. Heart, after floundering during the first half of the decade, made a comeback with their eponymous ninth studio album which hit number one and contained four Top 10 singles including their first number one hit. The new medium of video channels was used with considerable success by bands formed in previous decades. Among the first were ZZ Top, who mixed hard blues rock with new wave music to produce a series of highly successful singles, beginning with "Gimme All Your Lovin'" (1983), which helped their albums Eliminator (1983) and Afterburner (1985) achieve diamond and multi-platinum status respectively. Others found renewed success in the singles charts with power ballads, including REO Speedwagon with "Keep on Loving You" (1980) and "Can't Fight This Feeling" (1984), Journey with "Don't Stop Believin'" (1981) and "Open Arms" (1982), Foreigner's "I Want to Know What Love Is", Scorpions' "Still Loving You" (both from 1984), Heart’s "What About Love" (1985) and "These Dreams" (1986), and Boston's "Amanda" (1986).

Q1: What was the title of Deep Purple's 1980s reunion album?
A1: Perfect Strangers
Q2: What album was Van Halen's commercial high point?
A2: 1984
Q3: In what year did ZZ Top release Eliminator?
A3: 1983
Q4: What band recorded "Keep On Loving You"?
A4: REO Speedwagon
Q5: The hit single "Amanda" was recorded by what band?
A5: Boston
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Established in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region. In 1724, Mughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty, known as the Nizams of Hyderabad. The Nizam's dominions became a princely state during the British Raj, and remained so for 150 years, with the city serving as its capital. The Nizami influence can still be seen in the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims. The city continued as the capital of Hyderabad State after it was brought into the Indian Union in 1948, and became the capital of Andhra Pradesh after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Since 1956, Rashtrapati Nilayam in the city has been the winter office of the President of India. In 2014, the newly formed state of Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh and the city became joint capital of the two states, a transitional arrangement scheduled to end by 2025.

Q1: In what year was Hyderabad established?
A1: Established in 1591
Q2: Who is the person that established Hyderabad?
A2: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
Q3: What dynasty controlled Hyderabad until the early 18th century?
A3: the Qutb Shahi dynasty
Q4: Which Mughal viceroy created a dynasty in early 18th century Hyderabad?
A4: Mughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty
Q5: Which dynasty did Asif Jah I create?
A5: Nizams of Hyderabad
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

Established in 1988, Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone (Chinese: 成都高新技术产业开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū Gāoxīn Jìshù Chǎnyè Kāifā Qū) was approved as one of the first national hi-tech development zones in 1991. In 2000, it was open to APEC and has been recognized as a national advanced hi-tech development zone in successive assessment activities held by China's Ministry of Science and Technology. It ranks 5th among the 53 national hi-tech development zones in China in terms of comprehensive strength.

Q1: When was the Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone established?
A1: 1988
Q2: When was the Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone approved?
A2: 1991
Q3: The Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is what rank of 53 in China terms of comprehensive strength?
A3: 5th
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

Estadio Centenario, the national football stadium in Parque Batlle, was opened in 1930 for the first World Cup, as well as to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's first constitution. In this World Cup, Uruguay won the title game against Argentina by 4 goals to 2. The stadium has 70,000 seats. It is listed by FIFA as one of the football world's classic stadiums, along with Maracanã, Wembley Stadium, San Siro, Estadio Azteca, and Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. A museum located within the football stadium has exhibits of memorabilia from Uruguay's 1930 and 1950 World Cup championships. Museum tickets give access to the stadium, stands, locker rooms and playing field.

Q1: What is the national football stadium in Parque Batlle?
A1: Estadio Centenario
Q2: When was Estadio Centenario opened? 
A2: 1930
Q3: How many seats does the Estadio Centenario have? 
A3: 70,000
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

Estimates for the percentage of the population that are bisexual vary widely, at least in part due to differing definitions of bisexuality. Some studies only consider a person bisexual if they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes, and others consider a person bisexual if they are at all attracted to the same sex (for otherwise mostly heterosexual persons) or to the opposite sex (for otherwise mostly homosexual persons). A small percentage of people are not sexually attracted to anyone (asexuality). A study in 2004 placed the prevalence of asexuality at 1%.

Q1: What is part of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population?
A1: due to differing definitions of bisexuality.
Q2: What is one way a study can view bisexuality?
A2: if they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes,
Q3: What is another way studies can view bisexuality?
A3: they are at all attracted to the same sex (for otherwise mostly heterosexual persons) or to the opposite sex (for otherwise mostly homosexual persons)
Q4: What is the percentage of asexuals?
A4: 1%.
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Estimates of the recognized Greek Muslim minority, which is mostly located in Thrace, range from 98,000 to 140,000, (about 1%) while the immigrant Muslim community numbers between 200,000 and 300,000. Albanian immigrants to Greece are usually associated with the Muslim religion, although most are secular in orientation. Following the 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War and the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, Greece and Turkey agreed to a population transfer based on cultural and religious identity. About 500,000 Muslims from Greece, predominantly those defined as Turks, but also Greek Muslims like the Vallahades of western Macedonia, were exchanged with approximately 1,500,000 Greeks from Turkey. However, many refugees who settled in former Ottoman Muslim villages in Central Macedonia and were defined as Christian Orthodox Caucasus Greeks arrived from the former Russian Transcaucasus province of Kars Oblast after it had been retroceded to Turkey but in the few years before the official population exchange.

Q1: What is the religious minority in Greece?
A1: Muslim
Q2: The Muslim minority is mostly located in what city?
A2: Thrace
Q3: Immigrants from Albania are usually what religion?
A3: Muslim
Q4: Greek Muslims were in a population exchange with what country?
A4: Turkey
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia (i/ɛˈstoʊniə/; Estonian: Eesti [ˈeːsti]), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands and islets in the Baltic Sea, covering 45,339 km2 (17,505 sq mi) of land, and is influenced by a humid continental climate.

Q1: What is the official name for Estonia?
A1: the Republic of Estonia
Q2: Where is Estonia located in Northern Europe?
A2: the Baltic region
Q3: What borders the north of Estonia?
A3: the Gulf of Finland
Q4: What body of water borders Estonia on the west?
A4: the Baltic Sea
Q5: What country borders south Estonia?
A5: Latvia
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia co-operates with Latvia and Lithuania in several trilateral Baltic defence co-operation initiatives, including Baltic Battalion (BALTBAT), Baltic Naval Squadron (BALTRON), Baltic Air Surveillance Network (BALTNET) and joint military educational institutions such as the Baltic Defence College in Tartu. Future co-operation will include sharing of national infrastructures for training purposes and specialisation of training areas (BALTTRAIN) and collective formation of battalion-sized contingents for use in the NATO rapid-response force. In January 2011 the Baltic states were invited to join NORDEFCO, the defence framework of the Nordic countries.

Q1: Which countries aid Estonia in trilateral defense strategies?
A1: Latvia and Lithuania
Q2: What joint military educational academy does Estonia share with Baltic Countries?
A2: the Baltic Defence College
Q3: Where is the Baltic Defence College located?
A3: Tartu
Q4: When were the Baltic states asked to join NORDEFCO?
A4: January 2011
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia has had a market economy since the end of the 1990s and one of the highest per capita income levels in Eastern Europe. Proximity to the Scandinavian markets, its location between the East and West, competitive cost structure and a highly skilled labour force have been the major Estonian comparative advantages in the beginning of the 2000s (decade). As the largest city, Tallinn has emerged as a financial centre and the Tallinn Stock Exchange joined recently with the OMX system. The current government has pursued tight fiscal policies, resulting in balanced budgets and low public debt.

Q1: In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?
A1: Eastern
Q2: Being close to what commercial area gives Estonia a competitive advantage?
A2: Scandinavian markets
Q3: What is a major trait of the Estonian employed workers?
A3: highly skilled
Q4: What is the largest city in Estonia?
A4: Tallinn
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia has pursued the development of the e-state and e-government. Internet voting is used in elections in Estonia. The first internet voting took place in the 2005 local elections and the first in a parliamentary election was made available for the 2007 elections, in which 30,275 individuals voted over the internet. Voters have a chance to invalidate their electronic vote in traditional elections, if they wish to. In 2009 in its eighth Worldwide Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked Estonia sixth out of 175 countries. In the first ever State of World Liberty Index report, Estonia was ranked first out of 159 countries.

Q1: What digital technology as Estonia been advacning?
A1: Internet voting
Q2: What year did the first internet vote occur in local Estonia elections?
A2: 2005
Q3: What year did the first internet vote occur in Estonia parliamentary elections?
A3: 2007
Q4: In 2007, how many Estonians used internet voting?
A4: 30,275
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia is a dependent country in the terms of energy and energy production. In recent years many local and foreign companies have been investing in renewable energy sources.[citation needed] The importance of wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and currently the total amount of energy production from wind is nearly 60 MW while at the same time roughly 399 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and more than 2800 MW worth of projects are being proposed in the Lake Peipus area and the coastal areas of Hiiumaa.

Q1: What lacking resource does Estonia depend on other countries for?
A1: energy
Q2: What type of energy production as many companies been investing in recent years?
A2: renewable energy sources
Q3: What energy source has been increasing in Estonia?
A3: wind power
Q4: What is total amount of energy production from wind power?
A4: nearly 60 MW
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi-party system. The political culture is stable in Estonia, where power is held between two and three parties that have been in politics for a long time. This situation is similar to other countries in Northern Europe. The former Prime Minister of Estonia, Andrus Ansip, is also Europe's longest-serving Prime Minister (from 2005 until 2014). The current Estonian Prime Minister is Taavi Rõivas, who is the former Minister of Social Affairs and the head of the Estonian Reform Party.

Q1: Who is the leader of Estonia's government?
A1: the Prime Minister of Estonia
Q2: What political structure aids the Prime Minister?
A2: a multi-party system
Q3: The political scene of Estonia is similar to other countries in what continent?
A3: Northern Europe
Q4: Who is Europe's longest serving Prime Minister?
A4: Andrus Ansip
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate. Estonia has four seasons of near-equal length. Average temperatures range from 16.3 °C (61.3 °F) on the Baltic islands to 18.1 °C (64.6 °F) inland in July, the warmest month, and from −3.5 °C (25.7 °F) on the Baltic islands to −7.6 °C (18.3 °F) inland in February, the coldest month. The average annual temperature in Estonia is 5.2 °C (41.4 °F). The average precipitation in 1961–1990 ranged from 535 to 727 mm (21.1 to 28.6 in) per year.

Q1: What section of the temperate climate zone does Estonia reside?
A1: northern part
Q2: What is the similar trait of Estonia's four seasons?
A2: near-equal length
Q3: What is the average temperature of the Baltic Islands?
A3: 16.3 °C (61.3 °F)
Q4: What is the warmest month in Estonia?
A4: July
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform between 57.3° and 59.5° N and 21.5° and 28.1° E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft) and the country's highest point is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft). There is 3,794 kilometres (2,357 mi) of coastline marked by numerous bays, straits, and inlets. The number of islands and islets is estimated at some 2,355 (including those in lakes). Two of them are large enough to constitute separate counties: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. A small, recent cluster of meteorite craters, the largest of which is called Kaali is found on Saaremaa, Estonia.

Q1: What body of water borders Estonia?
A1: the Baltic Sea
Q2: What is the average elevation of Estonia?
A2: 50 metres (164 ft)
Q3: What is Estonia's highest mountain point?
A3: the Suur Munamägi
Q4: How tall is the the Suur Munamägi?
A4: 318 metres (1,043 ft)
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia produces about 75% of its consumed electricity. In 2011 about 85% of it was generated with locally mined oil shale. Alternative energy sources such as wood, peat, and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production. Renewable wind energy was about 6% of total consumption in 2009. Estonia imports petroleum products from western Europe and Russia. Oil shale energy, telecommunications, textiles, chemical products, banking, services, food and fishing, timber, shipbuilding, electronics, and transportation are key sectors of the economy. The ice-free port of Muuga, near Tallinn, is a modern facility featuring good transshipment capability, a high-capacity grain elevator, chill/frozen storage, and new oil tanker off-loading capabilities.[citation needed] The railroad serves as a conduit between the West, Russia, and other points to the East.[citation needed]

Q1: How much of consumed electricity does Estonia produce by itself?
A1: 75%
Q2: What percentage of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011?
A2: about 85%
Q3: What alternative energy sources account for 9% of energy production?
A3: wood, peat, and biomass
Q4: What percentage of electricity was produced from renewable energy in 2009?
A4: 6%
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia was a member of the League of Nations from 22 September 1921, has been a member of the United Nations since 17 September 1991, and of NATO since 29 March 2004, as well as the European Union since 1 May 2004. Estonia is also a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) and the Nordic Investment Bank (NIB). As an OSCE participating State, Estonia's international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the U.S. Helsinki Commission. Estonia has also signed the Kyoto Protocol.

Q1: What date did Estonia join the League of Nations?
A1: 22 September 1921
Q2: What date did Estonia join the United Nations?
A2: 17 September 1991
Q3: What date did Estonia join NATO?
A3: 29 March 2004
Q4: What date did Estonia join the European Union?
A4: 1 May 2004
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2001 with the song "Everybody" performed by Tanel Padar and Dave Benton. In 2002, Estonia hosted the event. Maarja-Liis Ilus has competed for Estonia on two occasions (1996 and 1997), while Eda-Ines Etti, Koit Toome and Evelin Samuel owe their popularity partly to the Eurovision Song Contest. Lenna Kuurmaa is a very popular singer in Europe[citation needed], with her band Vanilla Ninja. "Rändajad" by Urban Symphony, was the first ever song in Estonian to chart in the UK, Belgium, and Switzerland.

Q1: What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?
A1: 2001
Q2: Who performed the song "Everybody"?
A2: Tanel Padar and Dave Benton
Q3: What year did Estonia host the Eurovision Song Contest?
A3: 2002
Q4: What performer has represented Estonia two different times?
A4: Maarja-Liis Ilus
Q5: What was the first ever Estonian song to hit the popular European charts?
A5: "Rändajad" by Urban Symphony
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and individual rights to privacy of belief and religion. According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be irreligious. The Eurobarometer Poll 2005 found that only 16% of Estonians profess a belief in a god, the lowest belief of all countries studied (EU study). According to the Lutheran World Federation, the historic Lutheran denomination remains a large presence with 180,000 registered members.

Q1: What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?
A1: Estonia's constitution
Q2: Estonia's constitution declares the division of what parts of society?
A2: separation of church and state
Q3: What individual privacy rights are citizens granted?
A3: belief and religion
Q4: What percentage of Estonians claim no religion?
A4: 75.7%
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Estonia's land border with Latvia runs 267 kilometers; the Russian border runs 290 kilometers. From 1920 to 1945, Estonia's border with Russia, set by the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty, extended beyond the Narva River in the northeast and beyond the town of Pechory (Petseri) in the southeast. This territory, amounting to some 2,300 square kilometres (888 sq mi), was incorporated into Russia by Stalin at the end of World War II. For this reason the borders between Estonia and Russia are still not defined.

Q1: What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Lativa?
A1: 267 kilometers
Q2: What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Russia?
A2: 290 kilometers
Q3: What document established the border between Russia and Estonia?
A3: the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities. It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.

Q1: What country has Estonian as its official language?
A1: Estonian
Q2: In Estonia how many people speak Estonian as their native language
A2: 1.1 million
Q3: Of what language family is Estonian a part of?
A3: Uralic
Q4: On which branch of Uralic language family can Estonian be found?
A4: Finnic
Q5: How many estimated non native speakers of Estonian are there in Estonia?
A5: tens of thousands
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages.

Q1: What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?
A1: Finnic
Q2: What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?
A2: Finnish, Karelian
Q3: What language group is Estonian not a part of?
A3: Indo-European languages
Q4: What languages are related to Estonian but not closely?
A4: Hungarian and to the Sami languages