LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

According to figures published in 2006 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly" research deputy director of Research Center for Sociological Research of the Ministry of Education and Science (Russia) Arefyev A. L., the Russian language is gradually losing its position in the world in general, and in Russia in particular. In 2012, A. L. Arefyev published a new study "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of further weakening of the Russian language in all regions of the world (findings published in 2013 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly"). In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages. Currently the number speakers of Russian language in the world depends on the number of Russians in the world (as the main sources distribution Russian language) and total population Russia (where Russian is an official language).

Q1: What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?
A1: Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)
Q2: Who wrote "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries"?
A2: A. L. Arefyev
Q3: When was "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries" published?
A3: 2012
Q4: What does Arefyev say is happening to Russian?
A4: In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages.
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

According to filings to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) by Thunder Bay Electronics (owner of CBC's Thunder Bay affiliate CKPR-DT) and Bell Media (owner of CBC affiliates CFTK-TV in Terrace and CJDC-TV in Dawson Creek),[citation needed] the CBC informed them that it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates beyond August 31, 2011. Incidentally, that was also the date for analogue to digital transition in Canada. Given recent practice and the CBC's decision not to convert any retransmitters to digital, even in markets with populations in the hundreds in thousands, it is not expected that the CBC will open new transmitters to replace its affiliates, and indeed may pare back its existing transmitter network. However, in March 2011, CKPR announced that it had come to a programming agreement with the CBC, in which the station will continue to provide CBC programming in Thunder Bay for a period of five years. On March 16, 2012, Astral Media announced the sale of its assets to Bell Media, owners of CTV and CTV Two, for $3.38 billion with CFTK and CJDC included in the acquisition. Whether the stations will remain CBC affiliates or become owned-and-operated stations of CTV or CTV Two following the completion of the merger is undetermined.

Q1: What was Canada's date for the switch between analog and digital transmission?
A1: August 31, 2011
Q2: What did CBC announce on August 31, 2011?
A2: it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates
Q3: In March 2011, CBC and CKPR agreed to continue working together for how many additional years?
A3: five
Q4: Who purchased CFTK and CJDC in March 2012?
A4: Bell Media
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

According to geologist Stefan Schmid, because the Western Alps underwent a metamorphic event in the Cenozoic Era while the Austroalpine peaks underwent an event in the Cretaceous Period, the two areas show distinct differences in nappe formations. Flysch deposits in the Southern Alps of Lombardy probably occurred in the Cretaceous or later.

Q1: What is Stefan Schmid's profession?
A1: geologist
Q2: What happened to the Western Alps during the Cenozoic Era
A2: a metamorphic event
Q3: When did the Austroalpine peaks undergo their event?
A3: the Cretaceous Period
Q4: The Western Alps and the Austroalpine peaks show distinct differences in what?
A4: nappe formations
Q5: When did Flysch deposits probably occur in the Southern Alps of Lombardy?
A5: Cretaceous
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

According to heraldic sources 1,600 is a total estimated number of all legal ennoblements throughout the history of Kingdom of Poland and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 14th century onward (half of which were performed in the final years of the late 18th century).

Q1: What was the toalt number of legal ennoblements thoughout history of poland and polish commonwealth
A1: 1,600
Q2: When did theys tart recording the ennoblements?
A2: 14th century onward
Q3: When were most ennoblements implemented?
A3: final years of the late 18th century
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

According to heraldic sources total number of legal ennoblements issued between the 14th century and the mid-18th century, is estimated at approximately 800. This is an average of only about two ennoblements per year or only 0.000 000 14 – 0.000 001 of historical population. Compare: historical demography of Poland.

Q1: Around what time was the total legal number of ennoblement at 800?
A1: between the 14th century and the mid-18th century,
Q2: What is average for ennoblements between 14th and min 18th century.
A2: two ennoblements per year
Q3: What type of sources give information regarding total number of enablements?
A3: heraldic sources
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

According to his autobiography, Avicenna had memorised the entire Quran by the age of 10. He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian greengrocer,ءMahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young. He also studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) under the Sunni Hanafi scholar Ismail al-Zahid. Avicenna was taught some extent of philosophy books such as Introduction (Isagoge)'s Porphyry (philosopher), Euclid's Elements, Ptolemy's Almagest by an unpopular philosopher, Abu Abdullah Nateli, who claimed philosophizing.

Q1: What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?
A1: Quran
Q2: Who did Avicenna learn Indian arithmetic from?
A2: ءMahmoud Massahi
Q3: What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid?
A3: Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)
Q4: What was one philosophy book that Avicenna was taught from?
A4: Euclid's Elements
Q5: What unpopular philosopher's text did Avicenna learn from?
A5: Abu Abdullah Nateli
Title: Jews
Topic: History

According to historian Shaye J. D. Cohen, the status of the offspring of mixed marriages was determined patrilineally in the Bible. He brings two likely explanations for the change in Mishnaic times: first, the Mishnah may have been applying the same logic to mixed marriages as it had applied to other mixtures (Kil'ayim). Thus, a mixed marriage is forbidden as is the union of a horse and a donkey, and in both unions the offspring are judged matrilineally. Second, the Tannaim may have been influenced by Roman law, which dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother.

Q1: Who believed the status of the offspring of mixed marriages was determined patrilineally in the Bible?
A1: Shaye J. D. Cohen
Q2: What dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother?
A2: Roman law
Q3: What is one explanation for the change in Mishnaic times?
A3: the Mishnah may have been applying the same logic to mixed marriages as it had applied to other mixtures
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to most scholars, at some period after the Second Council the Sangha began to break into separate factions.[note 37] The various accounts differ as to when the actual schisms occurred. According to the Dipavamsa of the Pāli tradition, they started immediately after the Second Council, the Puggalavada tradition places it in 137 AN, the Sarvastivada tradition of Vasumitra says it was in the time of Ashoka and the Mahasanghika tradition places it much later, nearly 100 BCE.

Q1: The Sangha began to break into separte factions after what council?
A1: the Second
Q2: According to the Dipavamsa they started immediately after what council?
A2: the Second Council
Q3: The Mahasanghika places the breakup at what time?
A3: 100 BCE
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people. The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut. The pyramidal structures, temples and ancient houses of dressed stone littered around Somalia are said to date from this period.

Q1: What ancient land was connected to the modern Somali people?
A1: Land of Punt
Q2: What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with?
A2: Pharaonic Egypt
Q3: Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close?
A3: Hatshepsut
Q4: Along with houses of dressed stone, what ancient architecture may have been influenced by Egypt?
A4: pyramidal structures
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

According to mtDNA studies by Holden (2005) and Richards et al. (2006), a significant proportion of the maternal lineages of Somalis consists of the M1 haplogroup. This mitochondrial clade is common among Ethiopians and North Africans, particularly Egyptians and Algerians. M1 is believed to have originated in Asia, where its parent M clade represents the majority of mtDNA lineages. This haplogroup is also thought to possibly correlate with the Afro-Asiatic language family:

Q1: When did Richards publish his mtDNA research?
A1: 2006
Q2: Along with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, what people commonly possess the M1 haplogroup?
A2: Ethiopians
Q3: On what continent is the M1 haplogroup believed to have originated?
A3: Asia
Q4: Who authored an mtDNA study in 2005?
A4: Holden
Q5: What family of languages is the M1 haplogroup associated with?
A5: Afro-Asiatic
Title: Queen_Victoria
Topic: History

According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life. From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes. After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor. Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process. Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist. In addition to Beatrice's edited copy, Lord Esher transcribed the volumes from 1832 to 1861 before Beatrice destroyed them. Part of Victoria's extensive correspondence has been published in volumes edited by A. C. Benson, Hector Bolitho, George Earle Buckle, Lord Esher, Roger Fulford, and Richard Hough among others.

Q1: How many words a day did Victoria write?
A1: average of 2,500
Q2: What year did Victoria begin keeping a journal?
A2: 1832
Q3: How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?
A3: 122
Q4: Who was Victorias youngest daughter?
A4: Princess Beatrice
Q5: What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?
A5: transcribed and edited
Q6: How many journals did Queen Victoria write in her lifetime?
A6: 122
Q7: Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death? 
A7: Princess Beatrice
Q8: What did Beatrice do with the journals after she transcribed and edited them? 
A8: burned the originals
Q9: Who transcribed Queen Victoria's journals from 1832 to 1861? 
A9: Lord Esher
Q10: What biographer said Queen Victoria wrote an average of 2500 words a day in her journals?
A10: Giles St Aubyn
Q11: How avid of a writer was the Queen?
A11: Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day
Q12: How many volumes did her journal span?
A12: 122 volumes
Q13: Who was Victoria's literary executer?
A13: her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice
Q14: What did Beatrice do with her mother's journals?
A14: transcribed and edited
Q15: What did Beatrice do with the origional volumes of her mother's diaries?
A15: burned
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

According to recent estimates, 50% of the population adheres to Christianity, Islam 48%, while 2% of the population follows other religions including traditional African religion and animism. According to a study made by Pew Research Center, 63% adheres to Christianity and 36% adheres to Islam. Since May 2002, the government of Eritrea has officially recognized the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Oriental Orthodox), Sunni Islam, the Eritrean Catholic Church (a Metropolitanate sui juris) and the Evangelical Lutheran church. All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process. Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship.

Q1: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Christianity?
A1: 50%
Q2: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Islam?
A2: 48%
Q3: What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo?
A3: a registration process
Q4: What does the government's registration system require religious groups to submit about their membership?
A4: personal information
Q5: When did the Eritrean government begin to officially recognize certain churches?
A5: May 2002
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

According to reciprocity, the efficiency of an antenna used as a receiving antenna is identical to the efficiency as defined above. The power that an antenna will deliver to a receiver (with a proper impedance match) is reduced by the same amount. In some receiving applications, the very inefficient antennas may have little impact on performance. At low frequencies, for example, atmospheric or man-made noise can mask antenna inefficiency. For example, CCIR Rep. 258-3 indicates man-made noise in a residential setting at 40 MHz is about 28 dB above the thermal noise floor. Consequently, an antenna with a 20 dB loss (due to inefficiency) would have little impact on system noise performance. The loss within the antenna will affect the intended signal and the noise/interference identically, leading to no reduction in signal to noise ratio (SNR).

Q1: In what type of programs would low efficiency antennas not make a difference in effectiveness?
A1: receiving
Q2: At lesser frequencies what can account for incorrect assumptions about efficiency?
A2: man-made noise
Q3: What is the median level for measuring atmospheric noise?
A3: thermal noise floor
Q4: What is SNR?
A4: signal to noise ratio
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.

Q1: What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?
A1: exotic pet trade
Q2: What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?
A2: no provisions are made for in-state commerce
Q3: What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?
A3: the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold
Q4: How can fake breeding loans be used to sell wildlife?
A4: in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party.
Q5: Why are there not more arrests from undercover investigations of interstate wildlife commerce?
A5: the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

According to routine testing performed by CNet, write operations to typical Hi-Speed (USB 2.0) hard drives can sustain rates of 25–30 MB/s, while read operations are at 30–42 MB/s; this is 70% of the total available bus bandwidth. For USB 3.0, typical write speed is 70–90 MB/s, while read speed is 90–110 MB/s. Mask Tests, also known as Eye Diagram Tests, are used to determine the quality of a signal in the time domain. They are defined in the referenced document as part of the electrical test description for the high-speed (HS) mode at 480 Mbit/s.

Q1: Write operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can what?
A1: sustain rates of 25–30 MB/s,
Q2:  For USB 3.0, typical write speed is what?
A2: 70–90 MB/s
Q3: What is the read speed for USB 3.0?
A3: 90–110 MB/s
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day. Migration from Tajikistan and the consequent remittances have been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact. In 2010, remittances from Tajik labour migrants totaled an estimated $2.1 billion US dollars, an increase from 2009. Tajikistan has achieved transition from a planned to a market economy without substantial and protracted recourse to aid (of which it by now receives only negligible amounts), and by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage — cheap labor. The World Bank Tajikistan Policy Note 2006 concludes that remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years, have increased incomes, and as a result helped significantly reduce poverty.

Q1: What is the average amount lived on per day?
A1: US$1.25 per day
Q2: What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?
A2: estimated $2.1 billion US dollars
Q3: How did Tajikistan change their economy?
A3: by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage — cheap labor
Q4: What has been one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth?
A4: remittances
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery.

Q1: What diplomatic crisis was Bismarck credited with skillfully creating? 
A1: succession to the Spanish throne
Q2: A dispatch was edited about a meeting between the French ambassador and what Prussian king?
A2: King William
Q3: What was the purpose of editing the dispatch?
A3: to make it appear that the French had been insulted
Q4: On which date did the French parliament vote to declare war on Prussia?
A4: 16 July 1870
Q5: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in France?
A5: northeastern France
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% are Muslim, 0.5% are Buddhist, and 0.5% are Hindu. The largest religious denominations in Alaska as of 2010[update] were the Catholic Church with 50,866 adherents, non-denominational Evangelical Protestants with 38,070 adherents, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 32,170 adherents, and the Southern Baptist Convention with 19,891 adherents. Alaska has been identified, along with Pacific Northwest states Washington and Oregon, as being the least religious states of the USA, in terms of church membership.

Q1: According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation?
A1: 34%
Q2: Which religion is most prevalent in Alaska?
A2: Evangelical Protestants
Q3: How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership?
A3: least religious states of the USA
Q4: Which other nearby states are also considered to be less religious than others?
A4: Washington and Oregon
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

According to statistics published by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association in the National Pet Owner Survey in 2009–2010, it is estimated there are 77.5 million people with pet dogs in the United States. The same survey shows nearly 40% of American households own at least one dog, of which 67% own just one dog, 25% two dogs and nearly 9% more than two dogs. There does not seem to be any gender preference among dogs as pets, as the statistical data reveal an equal number of female and male dog pets. Yet, although several programs are undergoing to promote pet adoption, less than a fifth of the owned dogs come from a shelter.

Q1: The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010?
A1: 77.5 million
Q2: How many people in the United States are said to own dog?
A2: 77.5 million
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

According to statute, Qing society was divided into relatively closed estates, of which in most general terms there were five. Apart from the estates of the officials, the comparatively minuscule aristocracy, and the degree-holding literati, there also existed a major division among ordinary Chinese between commoners and people with inferior status. They were divided into two categories: one of them, the good "commoner" people, the other "mean" people. The majority of the population belonged to the first category and were described as liangmin, a legal term meaning good people, as opposed to jianmin meaning the mean (or ignoble) people. Qing law explicitly stated that the traditional four occupational groups of scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants were "good", or having a status of commoners. On the other hand, slaves or bondservants, entertainers (including prostitutes and actors), and those low-level employees of government officials were the "mean people". Mean people were considered legally inferior to commoners and suffered unequal treatments, forbidden to take the imperial examination.

Q1: How many estates were there in Qing society?
A1: five
Q2: What 2 groups were normal Chinese broken into?
A2: the good "commoner" people, the other "mean" people
Q3: What was the legal term for commoner?
A3: liangmin
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

According to the 2000 edition of a popular physical anthropology textbook, forensic anthropologists are overwhelmingly in support of the idea of the basic biological reality of human races. Forensic physical anthropologist and professor George W. Gill has said that the idea that race is only skin deep "is simply not true, as any experienced forensic anthropologist will affirm" and "Many morphological features tend to follow geographic boundaries coinciding often with climatic zones. This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc. (For example, more prominent noses humidify air better.)" While he can see good arguments for both sides, the complete denial of the opposing evidence "seems to stem largely from socio-political motivation and not science at all". He also states that many biological anthropologists see races as real yet "not one introductory textbook of physical anthropology even presents that perspective as a possibility. In a case as flagrant as this, we are not dealing with science but rather with blatant, politically motivated censorship".

Q1: What group of anthropologists overwhelmingly support the idea of human races?
A1: forensic
Q2: What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?
A2: simply not true
Q3: What are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races?
A3: selective forces of climate
Q4: What does Gill think the complete denial of opposing evidence stems from?
A4: socio-political motivation
Q5: What does Gill attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to?
A5: politically motivated censorship
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

According to the 2002 Census, 4.6% of the Chilean population, including the Rapanui (a Polynesian people) of Easter Island, was indigenous, although most show varying degrees of mixed heritage. Many are descendants of the Mapuche, and live in Santiago, Araucanía and the lake district. The Mapuche successfully fought off defeat in the first 300–350 years of Spanish rule during the Arauco War. Relations with the new Chilean Republic were good until the Chilean state decided to occupy their lands. During the Occupation of Araucanía the Mapuche surrendered to the country's army in the 1880s. Their land was opened to settlement by Chileans and Europeans. Conflict over Mapuche land rights continues to the present.

Q1: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?
A1: 4.6%
Q2: What is the name for the Polynesian people living on Easter Island?
A2: the Rapanui
Q3: Who are many of the people of Chile the descendants of?
A3: the Mapuche
Q4: How long were the Mapuche able to fight off the Spaniards?
A4: 350 years
Q5: When did the Mapuche surrender to the Chilean army?
A5: 1880s
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus.

Q1: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?
A1: 256,644
Q2: How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?
A2: 120,031
Q3: How many of the citizens in Northern Cyprus was born in Cyprus?
A3: 147,405
Title: The_Bronx
Topic: Geography and places

According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the lowest number and percentage of white residents. 320,640 whites called the Bronx home, of which 168,570 were non-Hispanic whites. The majority of the non-Hispanic European American population is of Italian and Irish descent. People of Italian descent numbered over 55,000 individuals and made up 3.9% of the population. People of Irish descent numbered over 43,500 individuals and made up 3.1% of the population. German Americans and Polish Americans made up 1.4% and 0.8% of the population respectively.

Q1: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?
A1: 22.9%
Q2: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?
A2: 12.1%
Q3: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?
A3: 34.4%
Q4: How many white people live in the Bronx?
A4: 320,640
Q5: How many non-Hispanic white people live in the Bronx?
A5: 168,570
Title: The_Bronx
Topic: Geography and places

According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (non-Hispanic). The U.S. Census considers the Bronx to be the most diverse area in the country. There is an 89.7 percent chance that any two residents, chosen at random, would be of different race or ethnicity.

Q1: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?
A1: 53.5%
Q2: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black?
A2: 30.1%
Q3: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic White?
A3: 10.9%
Q4: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Asian?
A4: 3.4%
Q5: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic multiracial?
A5: 1.2%
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 percent from Some Other Race, and 2.5 percent from two or more races. The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 are: German (27.0 percent), Irish (14.8 percent), English (12.6 percent), Norwegian (10.9 percent), French (4.7 percent) and Italian (3.4 percent).

Q1: What percent of the state is White?
A1: 89.4 percent
Q2: What percent of the state is Native American Indian?
A2: 6.3 percent
Q3: Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population?
A3: 2.9
Title: Houston
Topic: History

According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites. Blacks or African Americans made up 25% of Houston's population. American Indians made up 0.7% of the population. Asians made up 6% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese), while Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Individuals from some other race made up 15.2% of the city's population, of which 0.2% were non-Hispanic. Individuals from two or more races made up 3.3% of the city. At the 2000 Census, there were 1,953,631 people and the population density was 3,371.7 people per square mile (1,301.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 49.3% White, 25.3% African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. In addition, Hispanics made up 37.4% of Houston's population while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%, down from 62.4% in 1970.

Q1: How much of Houston's population is white?
A1: 51%
Q2: What percentage of Houston's population is African-American?
A2: 25%
Q3: What group makes up 6 % of Houston's population?
A3: Asians
Q4: According to the 2000 census, what is the population of Houston?
A4: 1,953,631
Q5: What was the percentage of whites in 1970?
A5: 62.4%
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950. The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.

Q1: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?
A1: 518,000
Q2: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?
A2: 1,515,000
Q3: What is the source of the population data?
A3: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects
Q4: What percentage of the population was below the age of 15?
A4: 41.3%
Q5: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?
A5: 3.3%
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and African Witch Doctors. Some 6.8% of the population declared themselves to be non-religious, and 8.3% did not give any answer about their religion.

Q1: What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?
A1: 81.0%
Q2: What other religious communities exist in Portugal?
A2: Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist
Q3: What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious?
A3: 6.8%
Q4: What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census?
A4: 8.3%
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

According to the 2014 United States Census estimates, there were 1,560,297 people residing in the City of Philadelphia, representing a 2.2% increase since 2010. From the 1960s up until 2006, the city's population declined year after year. It eventually reached a low of 1,488,710 residents in 2006 before beginning to rise again. Since 2006, Philadelphia added 71,587 residents in eight years. A study done by the city projected that the population would increase to about 1,630,000 residents by 2035, an increase of about 100,000 from 2010.

Q1: What is the 2014 population?
A1: 1,560,297
Q2: When was the low point in Philadelphia's population?
A2: 2006
Q3: How much is the population predicted to grow by 2035?
A3: 100,000
Title: Pitch_(music)
Topic: Music

According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost nothing to do with the intensity, or amplitude, of the wave. That is, "high" pitch means very rapid oscillation, and "low" pitch corresponds to slower oscillation. Despite that, the idiom relating vertical height to sound pitch is shared by most languages. At least in English, it is just one of many deep conceptual metaphors that involve up/down. The exact etymological history of the musical sense of high and low pitch is still unclear. There is evidence that humans do actually perceive that the source of a sound is slightly higher or lower in vertical space when the sound frequency is increased or decreased.

Q1: Pitch is the auditory attribute to what?
A1: sound
Q2: Pitch is a close proxy for what?
A2: frequency
Q3: High pitch is what type of oscillation?
A3: rapid
Q4: Low pitch is what type of oscillation?
A4: slower
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based. The article claimed this allowed him to avoid paying Massachusetts taxes on the property including approximately $437,500 in sales tax and an annual excise tax of about $500. However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not.

Q1: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?
A1: a Friendship 75
Q2: How expensive was Kerry's yacht?
A2: $7 million
Q3: Where was Kerry's yacht built?
A3: New Zealand
Q4: How much sales tax did Kerry owe on the yacht?
A4: $437,500
Q5: Which state received Kerry's yacht's sales tax?
A5: Massachusetts
Title: Materialism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1907-1912, materialism, defined as "a philosophical system which regards matter as the only reality in the world [...] denies the existence of God and the soul". Materialism, in this view, therefore becomes incompatible with most world religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. In such a context one can conflate materialism with atheism. Most of Hinduism and transcendentalism regards all matter as an illusion called Maya, blinding humans from knowing "the truth". Maya is the limited, purely physical and mental reality in which our everyday consciousness has become entangled. Maya gets destroyed for a person when s/he perceives Brahman with transcendental knowledge.

Q1: Based on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with what?
A1: religions
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

According to the Census Bureau, the median household income in 2013 was $36,836, down 7.9 percent from 2008 when the median household income was $40,008 (in 2013 dollars). For comparison, the median household income among metropolitan areas was $60,482, down 8.2 percent in the same period, and the national median household income was $55,250, down 7.0 percent from 2008. The city's wealth disparity is evident when neighborhoods are compared. Residents in Society Hill had a median household income of $93,720 while residents in one of North Philadelphia's districts reported the lowest median household income, $14,185.

Q1: What was the median household income in 2013?
A1: $36,836
Q2: What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?
A2: Society Hill
Q3: What is the lowest median income in Philadelphia?
A3: $14,185
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.

Q1: What is the IST?
A1: Information Support Team
Q2: As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?
A2: internet blocking or filtering
Q3: What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?
A3: content standards online
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Põhiseadus) the supreme power of the state is vested in the people. The people exercise their supreme power of the state on the elections of the Riigikogu through citizens who have the right to vote. The supreme judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court or Riigikohus, with nineteen justices. The Chief Justice is appointed by the parliament for nine years on nomination by the president. The official Head of State is the President of Estonia, who gives assent to the laws passed by Riigikogu, also having the right of sending them back and proposing new laws.

Q1: What document declares supreme power for the people?
A1: the Constitution of Estonia
Q2: Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?
A2: the Supreme Court or Riigikohus
Q3: How many judges are on Estonia's supreme court?
A3: nineteen
Q4: How many years does the Chief justice serve?
A4: nine
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

According to the Constitution, executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government. From the Constitutional amendment of 1986 the President's duties were curtailed to a significant extent, and they are now largely ceremonial; most political power thus lies in the hands of the Prime Minister. The position of Prime Minister, Greece's head of government, belongs to the current leader of the political party that can obtain a vote of confidence by the Parliament. The President of the Republic formally appoints the Prime Minister and, on his recommendation, appoints and dismisses the other members of the Cabinet.

Q1: The constitution was amended to reduce the President's power in what year?
A1: 1986
Q2: Who has the most political power in Greece?
A2: Prime Minister
Q3: The Prime Minister is elected by who?
A3: the Parliament
Q4: Who formally names the Prime Minister?
A4: President of the Republic
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

According to the Crisis Group, since Myanmar transitioned to a new government in August 2011, the country's human rights record has been improving. Previously giving Myanmar its lowest rating of 7, the 2012 Freedom in the World report also notes improvement, giving Myanmar a 6 for improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions. In 2013, Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedoms

Q1: What is the name of the individuals who gave relevant information on the recent events in Burma ?
A1: the Crisis Group
Q2: Have there been any advances in the human rights situation in Myanmar?
A2: the country's human rights record has been improving
Q3: What is the current rating of for Burma from the  Freedom in the World report and what caused the current standing ?
A3: Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedom
Q4: What was the previous rating for Burma?
A4: lowest rating of 7
Q5: What caused Myanmar to receive a rating of 6?
A5: improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions.
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime – far below both the national average and the North Carolina average. Of the violent crimes reported, 14 were murders, 99 were forcible rapes and 643 were robberies. Aggravated assault accounted for 984 of the total violent crimes. Property crimes included burglaries which accounted for 3,021, larcenies for 9,104 and arson for 63 of the total number of incidents. Motor vehicle theft accounted for 870 incidents out of the total.

Q1: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?
A1: 1,740
Q2: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?
A2: property crime
Q3: How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?
A3: far below both the national average
Q4: How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?
A4: 14
Q5: How many incidents of motor vehicle theft were there in 2010?
A5: 870
Title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:4), Jesus was raised from the dead ("on the third day" counting the day of crucifixion as the first) and according to the canonical Gospels, appeared to his disciples on different occasions before ascending to heaven. The account given in Acts of the Apostles, which says Jesus remained with the apostles for forty days, appears to differ from the account in the Gospel of Luke, which makes no clear distinction between the events of Easter Sunday and the Ascension. However, most biblical scholars agree that St. Luke also wrote the Acts of the Apostles as a follow-up volume to his Gospel account, and the two works must be considered as a whole.

Q1: Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?
A1: First Epistle to the Corinthians
Q2: Which writing detailed Jesus' appearance before ascension?
A2: canonical Gospels
Q3: How long did Jesus stay with the Apostles per the Acts of the Apostles?
A3: forty days
Q4: What day is accounted in the Gospel of Luke as the ascension?
A4: Easter Sunday
Q5: Who wrote both accounts of the Crucifixion and ascension?
A5: St. Luke
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

According to the Framework Law (3549/2007), Public higher education "Highest Educational Institutions" (Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα, Anótata Ekpaideytiká Idrýmata, "ΑΕΙ") consists of two parallel sectors:the University sector (Universities, Polytechnics, Fine Arts Schools, the Open University) and the Technological sector (Technological Education Institutions (TEI) and the School of Pedagogic and Technological Education). There are also State Non-University Tertiary Institutes offering vocationally oriented courses of shorter duration (2 to 3 years) which operate under the authority of other Ministries. Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio. Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery. The Capodistrian University of Athens is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean.

Q1: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?
A1: University sector
Q2: How long do the Tertiary institute courses last?
A2: 2 to 3 years
Q3: Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?
A3: third grade
Q4: At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?
A4: over twenty-two years old
Q5: What is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean? 
A5: The Capodistrian University of Athens
Title: Jews
Topic: History

According to the Hebrew Bible narrative, Jewish ancestry is traced back to the Biblical patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and the Biblical matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel, who lived in Canaan around the 18th century BCE. Jacob and his family migrated to Ancient Egypt after being invited to live with Jacob's son Joseph by the Pharaoh himself. The patriarchs' descendants were later enslaved until the Exodus led by Moses, traditionally dated to the 13th century BCE, after which the Israelites conquered Canaan.[citation needed]

Q1: Name one person that Jewish ancestry traced back to?
A1: Abraham
Q2: Where did Jacob and his family migrate to?
A2: Ancient Egypt
Q3: Who led the Exodus?
A3: Moses
Q4: Who was Jacob's son?
A4: Joseph
Q5: Who was Joseph's father?
A5: Jacob
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/castle), сто́ящий/стоя́щий (worthwhile/standing), чудно́/чу́дно (this is odd/this is marvelous), молоде́ц/мо́лодец (attaboy/fine young man), узна́ю/узнаю́ (I shall learn it/I recognize it), отреза́ть/отре́зать (to be cutting/to have cut); to indicate the proper pronunciation of uncommon words, especially personal and family names (афе́ра, гу́ру, Гарси́я, Оле́ша, Фе́рми), and to show which is the stressed word in a sentence (Ты́ съел печенье?/Ты съе́л печенье?/Ты съел пече́нье? – Was it you who ate the cookie?/Did you eat the cookie?/Was it the cookie that you ate?). Stress marks are mandatory in lexical dictionaries and books for children or Russian learners.

Q1: What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?
A1: Russian Academy of Sciences
Q2: What can optional acute accents indicate?
A2: stress
Q3: What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?
A3: castle
Q4: What is distinguished from 'this is odd' only by an accent, in Russian?
A4: this is marvelous
Q5: What is distinguished from 'wothwhile' only by an accent, in Russian?
A5: standing