LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Sony_Music_Entertainment
Topic: Music

Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011. Sony Music underwent a restructuring after Morris' arrival. He was joined by L.A. Reid, who became the chairman and CEO of Epic Records. Under Reid, multiple artists from the Jive half of the former RCA/Jive Label Group moved to Epic. Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit. The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records.

Q1: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?
A1: L.A. Reid
Q2: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?
A2: Doug Morris
Q3: In what year did he become the CEO of Sony Music?
A3: 2011
Q4: Who became the CEO of RCA Records?
A4: Peter Edge
Q5: What labels did RCA disband in 2011?
A5: Arista, J Records and Jive Records
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Douglas's business grew astronomically with the onset of World War II, employing as many as 44,000 people in 1943. To defend against air attack set designers from the Warner Brothers Studios prepared elaborate camouflage that disguised the factory and airfield. The RAND Corporation began as a project of the Douglas Company in 1945, and spun off into an independent think tank on May 14, 1948. RAND eventually acquired a 15-acre (61,000 m²) campus centrally located between the Civic Center and the pier entrance.

Q1: What brought on the Douglas business's company growth?
A1: World War II
Q2: How many people did the company employ in 1943?
A2: 44,000
Q3: The company used camouflage from what designers?
A3: Warner Brothers Studios
Q4: What was the camouflage designed to do?
A4: defend against air attack
Q5: What company started as a project in 1945?
A5: RAND
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Dowding accepted that as AOC, he was responsible for the day and night defence of Britain, and the blame, should he fail, would be laid at his door. When urgent changes and improvements needed to be made, Dowding seemed reluctant to act quickly. The Air Staff felt that this was due to his stubborn nature and reluctance to cooperate. Dowding's opponents in the Air Ministry, already critical of his handling of the day battle (see Battle of Britain Day and the Big Wing controversy), were ready to use these failings as a cudgel with which to attack him and his abilities.

Q1: Who was reluctant to act quickly when urgent changes need to be made?
A1: Dowding
Q2: Who thought Dowding was stubborn and didn't like to cooperate?
A2: Air Staff
Q3: The Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after which battle?
A3: Battle of Britain Day
Q4: What did the Air Ministry plan to do with his failures?
A4: attack him and his abilities
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Dowding was summoned to an Air Ministry conference on 17 October 1940 to explain the poor state of night defences and the supposed (but ultimately successful) "failure" of his daytime strategy. The criticism of his leadership extended far beyond the Air Council, and the Minister of Aircraft Production, Lord Beaverbrook, and Churchill themselves intimated their support was waning. While the failure of night defence preparation was undeniable, it was not the AOC's responsibility to accrue resources. The general neglect of the RAF until the late spurt in 1938 had left sparse resources to build defences. While it was permissible to disagree with Dowding's operational and tactical deployment of forces, the failure of the Government and Air Ministry to allot resources was ultimately the responsibility of the civil and military institutions at large. In the pre-war period, the Chamberlain Government stated that night defence from air attack should not take up much of the national effort and, along with the Air Ministry, did not make it a priority.

Q1: Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940?
A1: Dowding
Q2: Lord Beaverbrook and Churchill's support of Dowding was what?
A2: waning
Q3: Neglect of the RAF until 1938 caused what to happen?
A3: sparse resources to build defences
Q4: The Air Ministry and which other group decided to not make night defense a top priority?
A4: Chamberlain Government
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refineries. The downstream business, which in some countries also included oil refining, generally included a retail petrol station network, lubricants manufacture and marketing, industrial fuel and lubricants sales and a host of other product/market sectors such as LPG and bitumen. The practice in Shell was that these businesses were essentially local and that they were best managed by local "operating companies" – often with middle and senior management reinforced by expatriates. In the 1990s, this paradigm began to change, and the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced. Today, virtually all of Shell's operations in various businesses are much more directly managed from London and The Hague. The autonomy of "operating companies" has been largely removed, as more "global businesses" have been created.

Q1: Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?
A1: chemicals
Q2: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?
A2: a third
Q3: How many petrol stationsare included in Shell's downstream operations global network?
A3: more than 40,000
Q4: Prior to the 1990s, Shell's downstream businesses were essentially considered what kind of businesses?
A4: local
Q5: In what way did the business paradigm of Shell's downstream operations begin to change?
A5: the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston. Boston is the eastern terminus of I-90, which in Massachusetts runs along the Massachusetts Turnpike. The elevated portion of the Central Artery, which carried most of the through traffic in downtown Boston, was replaced with the O'Neill Tunnel during the Big Dig, substantially completed in early 2006.

Q1: How did the streets of downtown Boston grow?
A1: organically
Q2: Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?
A2: I-90
Q3: What year was the O'neill tunnel put in place?
A3: 2006
Q4: The streets of Back bay grew into a what?
A4: planned grid
Title: Miami
Topic: Geography and places

Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies. The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries. For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known as the "Cruise Capital of the World", has been the number one cruise passenger port in the world. It accommodates some of the world's largest cruise ships and operations, and is the busiest port in both passenger traffic and cruise lines.

Q1: What does downtown Miami possess more of than any other US city?
A1: international banks
Q2: What is called the "Cruise Capital of the World"?
A2: Port of Miami
Q3: Along with cruise lines, in what traffic does Miami's port rank first?
A3: passenger
Q4: Along with hospitals, medical centers and biotechnology industries, what is notably present in the Civic Center?
A4: research institutes
Q5: How long has Miami been the world's top cruise passenger port?
A5: two decades
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns. The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city.

Q1: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?
A1: 7,000
Q2: What downtown New Haven restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?
A2: Ibiza
Q3: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately how many jobs to the city?
A3: about half
Q4: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?
A4: half
Q5: How many people live in downtown New Haven?
A5: 7,000 residents
Q6: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?
A6: half of the city's jobs
Q7: Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage?
A7: new upscale restaurants
Q8: What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area?
A8: thousands of apartments and condominium
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

Downtown Oklahoma City, which has 7,600 residents, is currently seeing an influx of new private investment and large scale public works projects, which have helped to resuscitate a central business district left almost deserted by the Oil Bust of the early 1980s. The centerpiece of downtown is the newly renovated Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens, one of the few elements of the Pei Plan to be completed. In the next few years a massive new central park will link the gardens near the CBD and the new convention center to be built just south of it to the North Canadian River, as part of a massive works project known as Core to Shore; the new park is part of MAPS3, a collection of civic projects funded by a 1-cent temporary (seven-year) sales tax increase.

Q1: What are two newly renovated locations in downtown Oklahoma city?
A1: Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

Downtown San Diego is located on San Diego Bay. Balboa Park encompasses several mesas and canyons to the northeast, surrounded by older, dense urban communities including Hillcrest and North Park. To the east and southeast lie City Heights, the College Area, and Southeast San Diego. To the north lies Mission Valley and Interstate 8. The communities north of the valley and freeway, and south of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, include Clairemont, Kearny Mesa, Tierrasanta, and Navajo. Stretching north from Miramar are the northern suburbs of Mira Mesa, Scripps Ranch, Rancho Peñasquitos, and Rancho Bernardo. The far northeast portion of the city encompasses Lake Hodges and the San Pasqual Valley, which holds an agricultural preserve. Carmel Valley and Del Mar Heights occupy the northwest corner of the city. To their south are Torrey Pines State Reserve and the business center of the Golden Triangle. Further south are the beach and coastal communities of La Jolla, Pacific Beach, Mission Beach, and Ocean Beach. Point Loma occupies the peninsula across San Diego Bay from downtown. The communities of South San Diego, such as San Ysidro and Otay Mesa, are located next to the Mexico–United States border, and are physically separated from the rest of the city by the cities of National City and Chula Vista. A narrow strip of land at the bottom of San Diego Bay connects these southern neighborhoods with the rest of the city.

Q1: What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?
A1: Point Loma
Q2: Where is Otay Mesa found within the city?
A2: next to the Mexico–United States border
Q3: What is the only coastal community in San Diego without the word "beach" in its name?
A3: La Jolla
Q4: Which valley is encompassed by the most northeast portion of San Diego?
A4: San Pasqual Valley
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Downtown area is home to historic neighborhoods and buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina State Capitol, Peace College, the Raleigh City Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, Shaw University, and St. Augustine's College. The neighborhoods in Old Raleigh include Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills, Coley Forest, Five Points, Budleigh, Glenwood-Brooklyn, Hayes Barton Historic District, Moore Square, Mordecai, Rosengarten Park, Belvidere Park, Woodcrest, and Historic Oakwood. In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh). Some of the names have become common place among locals such as the Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts.

Q1: What historic hotel is downtown?
A1: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,
Q2: What is in the Fayetteville business district?
A2: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center
Q3: What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?
A3: Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills,
Q4: Who separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000's?
A4: Downtown Raleigh Alliance
Q5: What are some common names in the area?
A5: Warehouse, Fayetteville Street
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake. He was survived by his wife Mabel, his two daughters, Elsie May and Marian, and nine of his grandchildren.

Q1: Where was Bell buried?
A1: atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain
Q2: Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?
A2: Marian
Q3: Over how many years did Bell spend a great deal of time at Beinn Bhreagh?
A3: 35
Title: Literature
Topic: Language and literature

Drama is literature intended for performance. The form is often combined with music and dance, as in opera and musical theatre. A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic or theatrical performance rather than at reading. A closet drama, by contrast, refers to a play written to be read rather than to be performed; hence, it is intended that the meaning of such a work can be realized fully on the page. Nearly all drama took verse form until comparatively recently.

Q1: Literature intended for performance is what?
A1: Drama
Q2: Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?
A2: music and dance
Q3: What are two types of drama that incorporate music or dance?
A3: opera and musical theatre
Q4: Drama meant to be performed in a theater is what?
A4: A play
Q5: What do we call the author of a play?
A5: a playwright
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Draught beer's environmental impact can be 68% lower than bottled beer due to packaging differences. A life cycle study of one beer brand, including grain production, brewing, bottling, distribution and waste management, shows that the CO2 emissions from a 6-pack of micro-brew beer is about 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds). The loss of natural habitat potential from the 6-pack of micro-brew beer is estimated to be 2.5 square meters (26 square feet). Downstream emissions from distribution, retail, storage and disposal of waste can be over 45% of a bottled micro-brew beer's CO2 emissions. Where legal, the use of a refillable jug, reusable bottle or other reusable containers to transport draught beer from a store or a bar, rather than buying pre-bottled beer, can reduce the environmental impact of beer consumption.

Q1: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?
A1: Draught beer's
Q2: How many pounds of CO2 emissions are attributed to just one sixpack of microbrew?
A2: 6.6
Q3: What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?
A3: a refillable jug
Q4: How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?
A4: 2.5 square meters
Q5: How many square feet is 2.5 square meters?
A5: 26
Title: Steven_Spielberg
Topic: Media and drama

Drawing from his own experiences in Scouting, Spielberg helped the Boy Scouts of America develop a merit badge in cinematography in order to help promote filmmaking as a marketable skill. The badge was launched at the 1989 National Scout Jamboree, which Spielberg attended, and where he personally counseled many boys in their work on requirements. That same year, 1989, saw the release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. The opening scene shows a teenage Indiana Jones in scout uniform bearing the rank of a Life Scout. Spielberg stated he made Indiana Jones a Boy Scout in honor of his experience in Scouting. For his career accomplishments, service to others, and dedication to a new merit badge Spielberg was awarded the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.

Q1: What Boy Scout merit badge did Spielberg help develop?
A1: cinematography
Q2: When was Spielberg's merit badge launched?
A2: 1989
Q3: Which major Spielberg movie character was a Boy Scout?
A3: Indiana Jones
Q4: Which Spielberg movie showed its main character was a Boy Scout?
A4: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
Q5: What was Indy's rank in Boy Scouts when shown in a movie?
A5: Life Scout
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Dreyfus writes that after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434, several attempts by other families to establish hegemonies failed over the next two centuries until 1642 with the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet.

Q1: Who lost their power over Tibet?
A1: the Phagmodrupa
Q2: What year did the Phagmodrupa lose their power over Tibet?
A2: 1434
Q3: What year did the 5th Dalai lama start to dominate over Tibet?
A3: 1642
Q4: What did the other families fail to establish?
A4: hegemonies
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F). Beer served unchilled—either cool or at room temperature, reveal more of their flavours. Cask Marque, a non-profit UK beer organisation, has set a temperature standard range of 12°–14 °C (53°–57 °F) for cask ales to be served.

Q1: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?
A1: artificial refrigeration
Q2: At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?
A2: below 15.5 °C
Q3: When is a beer at its most flavorful?
A3: unchilled
Q4: What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?
A4: UK
Q5: In what decade did drinking chilled pale lager become popular?
A5: the 1870s
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Drinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels of extraversion and sensation-seeking in individuals; such enjoyment motivation often also indicates low conscientiousness, manifesting in lowered inhibition and a greater tendency towards aggression. On the other hand, drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with high neuroticism and low agreeableness. Alcohol use as a negative emotion control mechanism often links with many other behavioral and emotional impairments, such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

Q1: Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?
A1: Openness
Q2: Is alcohol use a positive or negative emotion control mechanism?
A2: negative
Q3: Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression?
A3: enjoyment
Q4: Drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with what behavioral qualities?
A4: high neuroticism and low agreeableness
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

Drinking water supply and sanitation in Egypt is characterised by both achievements and challenges. Among the achievements are an increase of piped water supply between 1990 and 2010 from 89% to 100% in urban areas and from 39% to 93% in rural areas despite rapid population growth, the elimination of open defecation in rural areas during the same period, and in general a relatively high level of investment in infrastructure. Access to an improved water source in Egypt is now practically universal with a rate of 99%. About one half of the population is connected to sanitary sewers.

Q1: What basic part of civilization has been characterized by achievement and challenges?
A1: Drinking water supply and sanitation
Q2: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to urban areas?
A2: 89% to 100%
Q3: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to rural areas?
A3: 39% to 93%
Q4: Currently how much of Egypt's population is connected to sanitary sewers?
A4: 99%
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices, are not recommended in children under 5 years of age as they may increase dehydration. A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water. Plain water may be used if more specific and effective ORT preparations are unavailable or are not palatable. Additionally, a mix of both plain water and drinks perhaps too rich in sugar and salt can alternatively be given to the same person, with the goal of providing a medium amount of sodium overall. A nasogastric tube can be used in young children to administer fluids if warranted.

Q1: What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?
A1: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices
Q2: Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?
A2: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water
Q3: What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?
A3: A nasogastric tube
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Droney's health was poor and Kerry had decided to run for his position in the 1978 election should Droney drop out. However, Droney was re-elected and his health improved; he went on to re-assume many of the duties that he had delegated to Kerry. Kerry thus decided to leave, departing in 1979 with assistant DA Roanne Sragow to set up their own law firm. Kerry also worked as a commentator for WCVB-TV and co-founded a bakery, Kilvert & Forbes Ltd., with businessman and former Kennedy aide K. Dun Gifford.

Q1: When did Kerry consider running for president if Droney didn't?
A1: 1978
Q2: When did Kerry leave the DA's office?
A2: 1979
Q3: Who left the DA's office with Kerry?
A3: Roanne Sragow
Q4: What bakery did Kerry co-found?
A4: Kilvert & Forbes Ltd.
Q5: Who did Kerry start a bakery with?
A5: K. Dun Gifford
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries. In 2010 18 NMEs (New Molecular Entities) were approved and three biologics by the FDA, or 21 in total, which is down from 26 in 2009 and 24 in 2008. On the other hand, there were only 18 approvals in total in 2007 and 22 back in 2006. Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year. This approval comes only after heavy investment in pre-clinical development and clinical trials, as well as a commitment to ongoing safety monitoring. Drugs which fail part-way through this process often incur large costs, while generating no revenue in return. If the cost of these failed drugs is taken into account, the cost of developing a successful new drug (new chemical entity, or NCE), has been estimated at about 1.3 billion USD(not including marketing expenses). Professors Light and Lexchin reported in 2012, however, that the rate of approval for new drugs has been a relatively stable average rate of 15 to 25 for decades.

Q1: How much does it cost to develop a new drug?
A1: about 1.3 billion
Q2: How many approvals of new drugs happen every year?
A2: averaged 22.9 approvals
Q3: Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?
A3: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
Q4: How many drugs were approved in 2007?
A4: 18 approvals
Q5: Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?
A5: Professors Light and Lexchin
Q6: What does NMEs stand for?
A6: New Molecular Entities
Q7: How many pharmaceutical drugs were approved on average since 2001?
A7: 22.9
Q8: What is the approximate cost of developing a new drug, including the costs of failure?
A8: 1.3 billion USD
Q9: What has been the stable approval rate of new drugs?
A9: 15 to 25
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed. In the past most drugs have been discovered either by isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery. Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry. A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions.

Q1: What is a drug discovery?
A1: the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed
Q2: Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?
A2: universities and research institutions
Q3: What is used to manipulate pathways?
A3: molecular biology or biochemistry
Q4: What is involved in drug discovery?
A4: isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery
Q5: What focuses on metabolic pathways?
A5: biotechnology
Q6: What is the name of the process in which possible drugs are discovered?
A6: Drug discovery
Q7: What groups carry out most early drug discoveries?
A7: research institutions
Q8: What kind of technology studies the understanding and manipulation of disease states and pathogens?
A8: biotechnology
Q9: Most drugs have been found by isolating what from traditional remedies?
A9: active ingredient
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency.

Q1: What is raised locally for the domestic market?
A1: opium poppy
Q2: What all has helped with the fight against drugs?
A2: with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities
Q3: Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations?
A3: heroin and raw opium confiscations
Q4: What is UNODC helping Tajikistan with to help the war on drugs?
A4: strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency
Title: Appalachian_Mountains
Topic: Geography and places

Dryer and rockier uplands and ridges are occupied by oak-chestnut type forests dominated by a variety of oaks (Quercus spp.), hickories (Carya spp.) and, in the past, by the American chestnut (Castanea dentata). The American chestnut was virtually eliminated as a canopy species by the introduced fungal chestnut blight (Cryphonectaria parasitica), but lives on as sapling-sized sprouts that originate from roots, which are not killed by the fungus. In present-day forest canopies chestnut has been largely replaced by oaks.

Q1: What trees are typically found in the dryer portions?
A1: oak
Q2: What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?
A2: The American chestnut
Q3: What does the tree live on?
A3: sapling-sized sprouts
Q4: What trees replaced chestnut trees?
A4: oaks
Title: Paper
Topic: Natural sciences

Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach temperatures above 200 °F (93 °C) and are used in long sequences of more than 40 cans; where the heat produced by these can easily dry the paper to less than 6% moisture.

Q1: What is the main component of drying the paper?
A1: air
Q2: At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end?
A2: 6
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

Drying produces a decided increase in the strength of wood, particularly in small specimens. An extreme example is the case of a completely dry spruce block 5 cm in section, which will sustain a permanent load four times as great as a green (undried) block of the same size will.

Q1: What will drying often increase in wood?
A1: strength
Q2: What color is also used interchangeably with "undried" for wood?
A2: green
Q3: What type of wood can hold four times as much of a load when dried?
A3: spruce
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Dublin Institute of Technology developed separately from the Regional Technical College system, and after several decades of association with the University of Dublin, Trinity College it acquired the authority to confer its own degrees.

Q1: What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System?
A1: Dublin Institute of Technology
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Ducks are medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet. Males, known as drakes, are often larger than females (simply known as ducks) and are differently coloured in some breeds. Domestic ducks are omnivores, eating a variety of animal and plant materials such as aquatic insects, molluscs, worms, small amphibians, waterweeds, and grasses. They feed in shallow water by dabbling, with their heads underwater and their tails upended. Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups. They keep their plumage waterproof by preening, a process that spreads the secretions of the preen gland over their feathers.

Q1: How can you identify a duck from other poultry?
A1: medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet.
Q2: What do you call a male duck?
A2: drakes
Q3: How can you identify a drake from a the female of the species?
A3: larger than females (simply known as ducks) and are differently coloured in some breeds
Q4: What does the diet of cultivated ducks consistof ?
A4: aquatic insects, molluscs, worms, small amphibians, waterweeds, and grasses.
Q5: Do all ducks fly south for the winter?
A5: Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

Due in large part to the persuasion of representative Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though Querétaro was closer to the center geographically. The choice was official on November 18, 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the Zocalo. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing that state's government to move from the Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine) in the city to Texcoco. This area did not include the population centers of the towns of Coyoacán, Xochimilco, Mexicaltzingo and Tlalpan, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico.

Q1: When was Mexico City declared the capital?
A1: November 18, 1824
Q2: How large was the area the federal government would proclaim to be the capital?
A2: two leagues square (8,800 acres)
Q3: Where was the state government located when Mexico City was declared the capital?
A3: Palace of the Inquisition
Q4: What is the Palace of the Inquisition known as now?
A4: Museum of Mexican Medicine
Q5: Where was the government of Mexico City moved to at the time it was declared capital of Mexico?
A5: Texcoco
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world.

Q1: What is the jellabiya?
A1: a long white garment
Q2: Along with jellabiyad, what is the jellabiya called in Somali?
A2: qamiis
Q3: In what region do men commonly wear the jellabiya?
A3: the Arab world
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

Due to a complete estrangement between the two as a result of campaigning, Truman and Eisenhower had minimal discussions about the transition of administrations. After selecting his budget director, Joseph M. Dodge, Eisenhower asked Herbert Brownell and Lucius Clay to make recommendations for his cabinet appointments. He accepted their recommendations without exception; they included John Foster Dulles and George M. Humphrey with whom he developed his closest relationships, and one woman, Oveta Culp Hobby. Eisenhower's cabinet, consisting of several corporate executives and one labor leader, was dubbed by one journalist, "Eight millionaires and a plumber." The cabinet was notable for its lack of personal friends, office seekers, or experienced government administrators. He also upgraded the role of the National Security Council in planning all phases of the Cold War.

Q1: What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?
A1: Oveta Culp Hobby
Q2: Who was Eisenhower's budget director?
A2: Joseph M. Dodge
Q3: Along with Lucius Clay, who advised Eisenhower on cabinet appointments?
A3: Herbert Brownell
Q4: Along with George Humphrey, what cabinet official did Eisenhower have a close relationship with?
A4: John Foster Dulles
Q5: What quip was used to describe Eisenhower's cabinet?
A5: Eight millionaires and a plumber
Title: Himachal_Pradesh
Topic: Social sciences and society

Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region).

Q1: What occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal?
A1: great variation
Q2: What is the climate like?
A2: varies from hot and subhumid tropical
Q3: What three seasons does Himachal experience?
A3: summer, winter, and rainy season
Q4: How long does summer last?
A4: mid-April till the end of June
Q5: How long does winter last?
A5: late November till mid March.
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981). However, the U.S. never acted on these proposals from some U.S. politicians; some of which were never delivered or considered seriously. In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone.

Q1: When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?
A1: from 1903 to 1979
Q2: When did the British Honduras become Belize?
A2: since 1981
Q3: When did El Salvador adopt the US Dollar as its currency?
A3: 2001
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable. In general it has strong monsoonal influences, with rainfall heavily concentrated in the summer. Under the Köppen climate classification, the Sichuan Basin (including Chengdu) in the eastern half of the province experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa or Cfa), with long, hot, humid summers and short, mild to cool, dry and cloudy winters. Consequently, it has China's lowest sunshine totals. The western region has mountainous areas producing a cooler but sunnier climate. Having cool to very cold winters and mild summers, temperatures generally decrease with greater elevation. However, due to high altitude and its inland location, many areas such as Garze County and Zoige County in Sichuan exhibit a subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc)- featuring extremely cold winters down to -30 °C and even cold summer nights. The region is geologically active with landslides and earthquakes. Average elevation ranges from 2,000 to 3,500 meters; average temperatures range from 0 to 15 °C. The southern part of the province, including Panzhihua and Xichang, has a sunny climate with short, very mild winters and very warm to hot summers.

Q1: What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?
A1: humid subtropical climate
Q2: What area of China has the least amount of sunlight?
A2: the Sichuan Basin
Q3: Garze County and Zoige County in Sichuan experience what kind of climate?
A3: subarctic climate
Q4: What is the range of average elevation in the Sichuan Basin?
A4: 2,000 to 3,500 meters
Q5: What is the range of average temperature in the Sichuan Basin?
A5: 0 to 15 °C
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Due to historically close ties with France, French literature came to constitute the major Western influence on Ottoman literature throughout the latter half of the 19th century. As a result, many of the same movements prevalent in France during this period also had their Ottoman equivalents: in the developing Ottoman prose tradition, for instance, the influence of Romanticism can be seen during the Tanzimat period, and that of the Realist and Naturalist movements in subsequent periods; in the poetic tradition, on the other hand, it was the influence of the Symbolist and Parnassian movements that became paramount.

Q1: What was the biggest influence from the west on Ottoman literature?
A1: French literature
Q2: During what time period was Ottoman literate most influenced by the west?
A2: the latter half of the 19th century
Q3: During the Tanzimat what western influence could be seen?
A3: the influence of Romanticism
Q4: The poetic tradition had its biggest influence on what Ottoman literary movements?
A4: the Symbolist and Parnassian movements
Q5: Romanticism, and Realism were two movements from the west that influenced the Ottoman literary scene, what was the third?
A5: Naturalist
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Due to industrial restructuring and loss of jobs in the auto industry, Detroit lost considerable population from the late 20th century to present. Between 2000 and 2010 the city's population fell by 25 percent, changing its ranking from the nation's 10th-largest city to 18th. In 2010, the city had a population of 713,777, more than a 60 percent drop from a peak population of over 1.8 million at the 1950 census. This resulted from suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and the decline of Detroit's auto industry. Following the shift of population and jobs to its suburbs or other states or nations, the city has focused on becoming the metropolitan region's employment and economic center. Downtown Detroit has held an increased role as an entertainment destination in the 21st century, with the restoration of several historic theatres, several new sports stadiums, and a riverfront revitalization project. More recently, the population of Downtown Detroit, Midtown Detroit, and a handful of other neighborhoods has increased. Many other neighborhoods remain distressed, with extensive abandonment of properties.

Q1: By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?
A1: 25
Q2: The decline of what industry has hurt Detroit?
A2: auto
Q3: What industry has Detroit tried to revitalize in recent years?
A3: entertainment
Q4: What is one of the problems that currently effects property values in Detroit?
A4: abandonment of properties
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football, that domestic leagues reduce the number of games clubs played, the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted. On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007–08 season. The Premier League responded by announcing their intention to resist such a reduction. Ultimately, the 2007–08 season kicked off again with 20 teams.

Q1: In 1995, who requested that domestic leagues lower the amount of games played.
A1: Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football
Q2: What was the number of clubs reduced to in 1995.
A2: the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995
Q3: Who insisted that the number of games played in each domestic league must be reduced?
A3: FIFA
Q4: In 1995, what was the number of clubs in the league reduced to?
A4: 20
Q5: On which date did FIFA request that all European leagues reduce the number of teams within themselves to 18?
A5: 8 June 2006
Q6: In the 2007-08 season, how many teams was the Premier League left with?
A6: 20
Q7: How many teams were relegated from the Premier League in 1995?
A7: four
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin. Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation.

Q1: What is the climate like in the Southern United States?
A1: subtropical
Q2: Hawaii has what type of climate?
A2: tropical
Q3: Which state is known for its Mediterranean climate?
A3: California
Q4: What contributed to the rise of the US as a world power?
A4: agricultural climate
Q5: What is the climate like in most areas of the US?
A5: temperate
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

Due to its location at the South Pole, Antarctica receives relatively little solar radiation. This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. Precipitation is low (most of Antarctica is a desert) and almost always in the form of snow, which accumulates and forms a giant ice sheet which covers the land. Parts of this ice sheet form moving glaciers known as ice streams, which flow towards the edges of the continent. Next to the continental shore are many ice shelves. These are floating extensions of outflowing glaciers from the continental ice mass. Offshore, temperatures are also low enough that ice is formed from seawater through most of the year. It is important to understand the various types of Antarctic ice to understand possible effects on sea levels and the implications of global cooling.

Q1: What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?
A1: South Pole
Q2: In what condition is most water in the Antarctica?
A2: ice
Q3: What is the usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic?
A3: snow
Q4: What does the massed snow in Antarctica produce?
A4: giant ice sheet
Q5: What are ice streams otherwise called?
A5: glaciers
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Seattle is in a major earthquake zone. On February 28, 2001, the magnitude 6.8 Nisqually earthquake did significant architectural damage, especially in the Pioneer Square area (built on reclaimed land, as are the Industrial District and part of the city center), but caused only one fatality. Other strong quakes occurred on January 26, 1700 (estimated at 9 magnitude), December 14, 1872 (7.3 or 7.4), April 13, 1949 (7.1), and April 29, 1965 (6.5). The 1965 quake caused three deaths in Seattle directly, and one more by heart failure. Although the Seattle Fault passes just south of the city center, neither it nor the Cascadia subduction zone has caused an earthquake since the city's founding. The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill.

Q1: What hazardous geologic area does Seattle inhabit?
A1: Pacific Ring of Fire
Q2: What was the magnitude of the Nisqually quake?
A2: 6.8
Q3: On what date did the Nisqually earthquake occur that damaged the Pioneer Square area?
A3: February 28, 2001
Q4: What is the amount of magnitude possible on the Cascadia subduction zone?
A4: 9.0 or greater
Q5: What type of land area is at most risk of earthquake damage?
A5: reclaimed land