LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

In the Hellenistic period, there was much continuity in Greek religion: the Greek gods continued to be worshiped, and the same rites were practiced as before. However the socio-political changes brought on by the conquest of the Persian empire and Greek emigration abroad meant that change also came to religious practices. This varied greatly on location, Athens, Sparta and most cities in the Greek mainland did not see much religious change or new gods (with the exception of the Egyptian Isis in Athens), while the multi-ethnic Alexandria had a very varied group of gods and religious practices, including Egyptian, Jewish and Greek. Greek emigres brought their Greek religion everywhere they went, even as far as India and Afghanistan. Non-Greeks also had more freedom to travel and trade throughout the Mediterranean and in this period we can see Egyptian gods such as Serapis, and the Syrian gods Atargatis and Hadad, as well as a Jewish synagogue, all coexisting on the island of Delos alongside classical Greek deities. A common practice was to identify Greek gods with native gods that had similar characteristics and this created new fusions like Zeus-Ammon, Aphrodite Hagne (a Hellenized Atargatis) and Isis-Demeter. Greek emigres faced individual religious choices they had not faced on their home cities, where the gods they worshiped were dictated by tradition.

Q1: What Egyptian god was worshipped in Athens?
A1: Isis
Q2: Zeus was paired with which local god?
A2: Ammon
Q3: Aphrodite was paired with which local god?
A3: Hagne
Q4: Isis was paired with what local god?
A4: Demeter
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

In the Hesiodic Catalogue of Women, Graecus is presented as the son of Zeus and Pandora II, sister of Hellen the patriarch of Hellenes. Hellen was the son of Deucalion who ruled around Phthia in central Greece. The Parian Chronicle mentions that when Deucalion became king of Phthia, the previously called Graikoi were named Hellenes. Aristotle notes that the Hellenes were related with Grai/Greeks (Meteorologica I.xiv) a native name of a Dorian tribe in Epirus which was used by the Illyrians. He also claims that the great deluge must have occurred in the region around Dodona, where the Selloi dwelt. However, according to the Greek tradition it is more possible that the homeland of the Greeks was originally in central Greece. A modern theory derives the name Greek (Latin Graeci) from Graikos, "inhabitant of Graia/Graea," a town on the coast of Boeotia. Greek colonists from Graia helped to found Cumae (900 BC) in Italy, where they were called Graeces. When the Romans encountered them they used this name for the colonists and then for all Greeks (Graeci.) The word γραῖα graia "old woman" comes from the PIE root *ǵerh2-/*ǵreh2-, "to grow old" via Proto-Greek *gera-/grau-iu; the same root later gave γέρας geras (/keras/), "gift of honour" in Mycenean Greek. The Germanic languages borrowed the word Greeks with an initial "k" sound which probably was their initial sound closest to the Latin "g" at the time (Goth. Kreks). The area out of ancient Attica including Boeotia was called Graïke and is connected with the older deluge of Ogyges, the mythological ruler of Boeotia. The region was originally occupied by the Minyans who were autochthonous or Proto-Greek speaking people. In ancient Greek the name Ogygios came to mean "from earliest days".

Q1: what does the author of the mortal female focused early example hexameter poetry say of the Hellenic protector ?
A1: Hellen was the son of Deucalion who ruled around Phthia in central Greece.
Q2: What caused a name change according to the Chronicles of Parian ?
A2: the previously called Graikoi were named Hellenes.
Q3: Where do modern theorist believe the name of Greek originated from ?
A3: A modern theory derives the name Greek (Latin Graeci) from Graikos, "inhabitant of Graia/Graea," a town on the coast of Boeotia.
Q4: What  is the origins of the term "old woman " ?
A4: word γραῖα graia "old woman" comes from the PIE root *ǵerh2-/*ǵreh2-, "to grow old" via Proto-Greek *gera-/grau-iu
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

In the Iconoclastic era, figural mosaics were also condemned as idolatry. The Iconoclastic churches were embellished with plain gold mosaics with only one great cross in the apse like the Hagia Irene in Constantinople (after 740). There were similar crosses in the apses of the Hagia Sophia Church in Thessaloniki and in the Church of the Dormition in Nicaea. The crosses were substituted with the image of the Theotokos in both churches after the victory of the Iconodules (787–797 and in 8th–9th centuries respectively, the Dormition church was totally destroyed in 1922).

Q1: Why were mosaics destroyed in the iconoclastic era?
A1: condemned as idolatry
Q2: What was the common mosaic theme of iconoclastic churches?
A2: gold mosaics with only one great cross
Q3: When did the Iconodules  change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?
A3: 787–797
Q4: When was the Dormition church destroyed? 
A4: 1922
Q5: When did the Hagia Irene adapt the iconoclastic era mosaics?
A5: after 740
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

Q1: What does IPA stand for?
A1: International Phonetic Alphabet
Q2: Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?
A2: voiceless consonants
Q3: What modifier indicates a voiceless bilabial stop?
A3: p
Q4: pʰ represents what?
A4: aspirated bilabial stop
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same topic. "O People of the Book! Do not go beyond the bounds in your religion, and do not say anything of Allah but the truth. The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was but a Messenger of God, and a Word of His (Power) which He conveyed to Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah (as the One, Unique God), and His Messengers (including Jesus, as Messenger); and do not say: (Allah is one of) a trinity. Give up (this assertion) â€" (it is) for your own good (to do so). Allah is but One Allah ; All-Glorified He is in that He is absolutely above having a son. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And Allah suffices as the One to be relied on, to Whom affairs should be referred." Quran 4/171

Q1: Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary?
A1: Islamic
Q2: According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?
A2: a Messenger of God
Q3: Who does the Islamic religion hold to be the One, Unique God?
A3: Allah
Q4: What term is used to refer to Christains by author Shabbir Akhtar?
A4: People of the Book
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

In the James Bond series by Ian Fleming, James Bond, reads The Times. As described by Fleming in From Russia, with Love: "The Times was the only paper that Bond ever read."

Q1: The author, Ian Fleming, created a fictional character named James Bond who prefers to only read what newspaper?
A1: The Times
Q2: What is the name of the spy and hero in Ian Fleming's books?
A2: James Bond
Q3: In what Ian Fleming novel is James Bond described as only reading The Times newspaper?
A3: From Russia, with Love
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

In the Kingdom of Holland, the British launched the Walcheren Campaign to open up a second front in the war and to relieve the pressure on the Austrians. The British army only landed at Walcheren on 30 July, by which point the Austrians had already been defeated. The Walcheren Campaign was characterized by little fighting but heavy casualties thanks to the popularly dubbed "Walcheren Fever." Over 4000 British troops were lost in a bungled campaign, and the rest withdrew in December 1809. The main strategic result from the campaign became the delayed political settlement between the French and the Austrians. Emperor Francis wanted to wait and see how the British performed in their theater before entering into negotiations with Napoleon. Once it became apparent that the British were going nowhere, the Austrians agreed to peace talks.

Q1: What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?
A1: the Walcheren Campaign
Q2: The Walcheren Campaign was intended to relieve the military pressure on whom?
A2: the Austrians
Q3:  On what date did the British army arrive on Walcheren?
A3: 30 July
Q4: What was the popular name of the disease that caused many casualties during the Walcheren Campaign?
A4: "Walcheren Fever."
Q5: When did the British withdraw from Walcheren?
A5: December 1809
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

In the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ennoblement (nobilitacja) may be equated with an individual given legal status as a szlachta (member of the Polish nobility). Initially, this privilege could be granted by monarch, but from the 1641 onward, this right was reserved for the sejm. Most often the individual being ennobled would join an existing noble szlachta clan and assume the undifferentiated coat of arms of that clan.

Q1: Before 1641 the privileged ennoblement was granted by what?
A1: by monarch
Q2: What right was reversed by sijm?
A2: ennoblement
Q3: What would be given to the enobled one?
A3: undifferentiated coat of arms
Q4: After 1641 who was given the privilege of ennoblement?
A4: sejm
Q5: What clan was given the privileged of enoblement?
A5: szlachta clan
Title: Virgil
Topic: Language and literature

In the Late Empire and Middle Ages Vergilius was spelled Virgilius. Two explanations are commonly given for this alteration. One deduces a false etymology associated with the word virgo ("maiden" in Latin) due to Virgil's excessive, "maiden"-like modesty. Alternatively, some argue that Vergilius was altered to Virgilius by analogy with the Latin virga ("wand") due to the magical or prophetic powers attributed to Virgil in the Middle Ages (this explanation is found in only a handful of manuscripts, however, and was probably not widespread). In Norman schools (following the French practice), the habit was to anglicize Latin names by dropping their Latin endings, hence Virgil. In the 19th century, some German-trained classicists in the United States suggested modification to Vergil, as it is closer to his original name, and is also the traditional German spelling.[citation needed] Modern usage permits both, though the Oxford guide to style recommends Vergilius to avoid confusion with the 8th-century grammarian Virgilius Maro Grammaticus. Some post-Renaissance writers liked to affect the sobriquet "The Swan of Mantua".[citation needed]

Q1: Besides Virgilius, which other spelling is permitted in modern usage?
A1: Vergilius
Q2: During which time period was Vergilius spelled Virgilius?
A2: Late Empire and Middle Ages
Q3: In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?
A3: 19th
Q4: Which style guide recommends using Vergilius to avoid confusion with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus?
A4: Oxford
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In the Low Middle Ages, Catalan went through a golden age, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness. Examples include the work of Majorcan polymath Ramon Llull (1232–1315), the Four Great Chronicles (13th–14th centuries), and the Valencian school of poetry culminating in Ausiàs March (1397–1459). By the 15th century, the city of Valencia had become the sociocultural center of the Crown of Aragon, and Catalan was present all over the Mediterranean world. During this period, the Royal Chancery propagated a highly standardized language. Catalan was widely used as an official language in Sicily until the 15th century, and in Sardinia until the 17th. During this period, the language was what Costa Carreras terms "one of the 'great languages' of medieval Europe".

Q1: When was the golden age of Catalan?
A1: Low Middle Ages
Q2: Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon?
A2: city of Valencia
Q3: What was the official language of Sicily until the 15th century?
A3: Catalan
Q4: Until what century was Catalan used as the official language in Sardinia?
A4: 17th
Q5: Who called Catalan one of the great languages?
A5: Costa Carreras
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Mahayana, the Buddha tends not to be viewed as merely human, but as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being (see Dharmakaya) beyond the range and reach of thought. Moreover, in certain Mahayana sutras, the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha are viewed essentially as One: all three are seen as the eternal Buddha himself.

Q1: In the Mahayana, who is thought to be an omnipresent being?
A1: Buddha
Q2: Who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought?
A2: Buddha
Q3: In what sutras are the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha viewed as One?
A3: Mahayana
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

In the March 26 general elections, voter participation was an impressive 89.8%, and 1,958 (including 1,225 district seats) of the 2,250 CPD seats were filled. In district races, run-off elections were held in 76 constituencies on April 2 and 9 and fresh elections were organized on April 20 and 14 to May 23, in the 199 remaining constituencies where the required absolute majority was not attained. While most CPSU-endorsed candidates were elected, more than 300 lost to independent candidates such as Yeltsin, physicist Andrei Sakharov and lawyer Anatoly Sobchak.

Q1: What percentage of people voted on March 26?
A1: 89.8%
Q2: How many constituencies had run-off elections?
A2: 76
Q3: How many CPSU endorsement having candidates lost to independents?
A3: more than 300
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol.

Q1: Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?
A1: Jordin Sparks
Q2: Who came in second on season six of American Idol?
A2: Blake Lewis
Q3: On what date did American Idol air its season six finale?
A3: May 23
Q4: When was the finale aired?
A4: May 23
Q5: Which contestant won the season?
A5: Jordin Sparks
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Querétaro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de México, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico. The city of Pachuca will also provide additional expansion to central Mexico's airport network. Mexico City's airport is the main hub for 11 of the 21 national airline companies.

Q1: When did the second terminal open at the Mexico City Airport?
A1: 2007
Q2: How many national airlines are there in Mexico?
A2: 21
Q3: How many of the main Mexican airlines are based in Mexico City?
A3: 11
Q4: What is the new city that will be added to the group of Mexican Airports around Mexico City?
A4: Pachuca
Title: Virgil
Topic: Language and literature

In the Middle Ages, Virgil's reputation was such that it inspired legends associating him with magic and prophecy. From at least the 3rd century, Christian thinkers interpreted Eclogues 4, which describes the birth of a boy ushering in a golden age, as a prediction of Jesus' birth. As such, Virgil came to be seen on a similar level as the Hebrew prophets of the Bible as one who had heralded Christianity.

Q1: Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?
A1: Eclogues 4
Q2: Which religion did some consider Virgil to have heralded in?
A2: Christianity
Q3: During which time period did Virgil's reputation inspire legends associating him with magic and prophecy?
A3: Middle Ages
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal, whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf.

Q1: What Somali polity of the Middle Ages was known for its fortresses?
A1: the Ajuran Sultanate
Q2: What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi?
A2: the Sultanate of Adal
Q3: What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?
A3: Ahmed Gurey
Q4: What state did Adal conquer?
A4: the Ethiopian Empire
Q5: What Somali leader received tribute from the Omani empire?
A5: Sultan Ahmed Yusuf
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priesthood of all believers upgraded the role of laymen in the church considerably. The members of a congregation had the right to elect a minister and, if necessary, to vote for his dismissal (Treatise On the right and authority of a Christian assembly or congregation to judge all doctrines and to call, install and dismiss teachers, as testified in Scripture; 1523). Calvin strengthened this basically democratic approach by including elected laymen (church elders, presbyters) in his representative church government. The Huguenots added regional synods and a national synod, whose members were elected by the congregations, to Calvin's system of church self-government. This system was taken over by the other reformed churches.

Q1: What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?
A1: doctrine of the two kingdoms
Q2: When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister?
A2: 1523
Q3: Who added the election of laymen to church government?
A3: Calvin
Q4: Who added synods to church government?
A4: The Huguenots
Q5: What were Luther's followers advised to use when governing worldly affairs?
A5: reason
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia). The marshy ground was watered by the river Tyburn, which still flows below the courtyard and south wing of the palace. Where the river was fordable (at Cow Ford), the village of Eye Cross grew. Ownership of the site changed hands many times; owners included Edward the Confessor and his queen consort Edith of Wessex in late Saxon times, and, after the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror. William gave the site to Geoffrey de Mandeville, who bequeathed it to the monks of Westminster Abbey.

Q1: Which river runs underneath the palace?
A1: river Tyburn
Q2: The site of the palace was once owned by which queen consort in the late Saxon times?
A2: Edith of Wessex
Q3: Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?
A3: Geoffrey de Mandeville
Q4: The site was passed to monks from which abbey?
A4: Westminster Abbey
Q5: The site of the palace formed part of which Manor in the Middles ages?
A5: Manor of Ebury
Q6: What was the name of the village that grew at Cow Ford?
A6: Eye Cross
Q7: Who gave the site to the monks of Westminster?
A7: Geoffrey de Mandeville
Q8: What was the name of the manor that previously existed on the site?
A8: Manor of Ebury
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

In the Midrash compilation, Genesis Rabbah, Rabbi Berechiah mentions Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah as German tribes or as German lands. It may correspond to a Greek word that may have existed in the Greek dialect of the Palestinian Jews, or the text is corrupted from "Germanica." This view of Berechiah is based on the Talmud (Yoma 10a; Jerusalem Talmud Megillah 71b), where Gomer, the father of Ashkenaz, is translated by Germamia, which evidently stands for Germany, and which was suggested by the similarity of the sound.

Q1: What is the name of the Midrash compilation?
A1: Genesis Rabbah
Q2: What is the name of the Rabbi mentioned in relation to the Genesis Rabbah?
A2: Rabbi Berechiah
Q3: What are the three German tribes or German lands talked about by Rabbi Berechiah?
A3: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah
Q4: Rabbi Berechiah's view is based on what?
A4: the Talmud
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

In the Miocene Epoch the mountains underwent severe erosion because of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various intervals—a theory he formed when studying rocks near his Neuchâtel home which he believed originated to the west in the Bernese Oberland. Because of his work he came to be known as the "father of the ice-age concept" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas.

Q1: Where did the mountains undergo serve erosion?
A1: Miocene Epoch
Q2: What was the cause of the severe erosion?
A2: glaciation
Q3: Who noted the severe erosion of the mountains?
A3: Louis Agassiz
Q4: What was Louis Agassiz also known as? 
A4: the "father of the ice-age concept"
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

In the NLCS, the Cubs easily won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres. The Padres were the winners of the Western Division with Steve Garvey, Tony Gwynn, Eric Show, Goose Gossage and Alan Wiggins. With wins of 13–0 and 4–2, the Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego to make it to the World Series. After being beaten in Game 3 7–1, the Cubs lost Game 4 when Smith, with the game tied 5–5, allowed a game-winning home run to Garvey in the bottom of the ninth inning. In Game 5 the Cubs took a 3–0 lead into the 6th inning, and a 3–2 lead into the seventh with Sutcliffe (who won the Cy Young Award that year) still on the mound. Then, Leon Durham had a sharp grounder go under his glove. This critical error helped the Padres win the game 6–3, with a 4-run 7th inning and keep Chicago out of the 1984 World Series against the Detroit Tigers. The loss ended a spectacular season for the Cubs, one that brought alive a slumbering franchise and made the Cubs relevant for a whole new generation of Cubs fans.

Q1: Who easily won the first two games in the NLCS?
A1: , the Cubs
Q2: Where did the Cubs easily win the first two games of the NLCS?
A2: Wrigley Field
Q3: Who did the cubs play against in the first two games of the NLCS?
A3: San Diego Padres
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades. These are the current three Technical Universities (at Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede), plus the former agricultural institute in Wageningen. A list of all hogescholen in the Netherlands, including some which might be called polytechnics, can be found here.

Q1: How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?
A1: four
Q2: How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today?
A2: three
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

In the Netherlands, the Supreme Court of the Netherlands is the highest. Its decisions, known as "arresten", are absolutely final. The court is banned from testing legislation against the constitution, pursuant to the principle of the sovereignty of the States-General; the court can, however, test legislation against some treaties. Also, the ordinary courts in the Netherlands, including the Hoge Raad, do not deal with administrative law, which is dealt with in separate administrative courts, the highest of which is the Council of State (Raad van State)

Q1: Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?
A1: arresten
Q2: The Supreme Court of the Netherlands cannot interpret what?
A2: legislation against the constitution
Q3: What areas of interpretative oversight does the supreme court have?
A3: legislation against some treaties
Q4: Holland's regular court system does not handle cases related to what area of law?
A4: administrative law
Q5: The high court for administrative law is also known as what?
A5: Council of State (Raad van State)
Title: Political_philosophy
Topic: History

In the Ottoman Empire, these ideological reforms did not take place and these views did not integrate into common thought until much later. As well, there was no spread of this doctrine within the New World and the advanced civilizations of the Aztec, Maya, Inca, Mohican, Delaware, Huron and especially the Iroquois. The Iroquois philosophy in particular gave much to Christian thought of the time and in many cases actually inspired some of the institutions adopted in the United States: for example, Benjamin Franklin was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy, and much of early American literature emphasized the political philosophy of the natives.

Q1: In what area did these ideological reforms not take place until much later?
A1: Ottoman Empire
Q2: Whose philosophy gave much to Christian thought of the time?
A2: The Iroquois philosophy
Q3: Who was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy?
A3: Benjamin Franklin
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

In the PAL region, which covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania, Twilight Princess is the best-selling entry in the Zelda series. During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases. The game had sold 5.82 million copies on the Wii as of March 31, 2011[update], and 1.32 million on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007[update].

Q1: What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America?
A1: PAL
Q2: How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?
A2: 5.82 million
Q3: How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?
A3: 1.32 million
Q4: What region is Twilight Princess the best -selling Zelda entry?
A4: PAL region
Q5: How many copies of the game had been sold as of March 2011?
A5: 5.82 million
Q6: How many copies of the game had been sold on Gamecube as of March 2007?
A6: 1.32 million
Title: Jews
Topic: History

In the Papal States, which existed until 1870, Jews were required to live only in specified neighborhoods called ghettos. In the 19th and (before the end of World War II) 20th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church adhered to a distinction between "good antisemitism" and "bad antisemitism". The "bad" kind promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent. This was considered un-Christian because the Christian message was intended for all of humanity regardless of ethnicity; anyone could become a Christian. The "good" kind criticized alleged Jewish conspiracies to control newspapers, banks, and other institutions, to care only about accumulation of wealth, etc.

Q1: When did the Papal States exist?
A1: until 1870
Q2: In the Papal States, what is the name for the specified neighborhoods where Jews were required to live?
A2: ghettos
Q3: What promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent?
A3: bad antisemitism
Title: States_of_Germany
Topic: Geography and places

In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent "Saarland", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan. The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany.

Q1: In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?
A1: Paris Agreements
Q2: In the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, what percentage opposed the formation of the Saarland?
A2: 67.7%
Q3: What was the Saar Statute referendum voter turnout?
A3: 96.5%
Q4: Which political figure supported the Saar Statute referendum?
A4: Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
Q5: The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to do what?
A5: join the Federal Republic of Germany.
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Plymouth is represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon and within the European Parliament as South West England. In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Devon South West), Gary Streeter (for Sutton and Devonport) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View.

Q1: What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?
A1: South West England
Q2: Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?
A2: Gary Streeter
Q3: As of 2015, what political party did all of Plymouth's MPs belong to?
A3: Conservative
Q4: What parliamentary constitutency was represented by Johnny Mercer?
A4: Moor View
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Pre-Modern era, many people's sense of self and purpose was often expressed via a faith in some form of deity, be that in a single God or in many gods. Pre-modern cultures have not been thought of creating a sense of distinct individuality, though. Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person. It was only through these intermediaries that the general masses had access to the divine. Tradition was sacred to ancient cultures and was unchanging and the social order of ceremony and morals in a culture could be strictly enforced.

Q1: What did many people in the Pre-Modern era express their faith through?
A1: via a faith in some form of deity
Q2: What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?
A2: spiritual intermediaries
Q3: Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?
A3: Religious officials
Q4: What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred?
A4: Tradition
Q5: How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?
A5: strictly
Q6: Peoples sense of worth was expressed through what in the Pre-modern era?
A6: via a faith in some form of deity
Q7: Who were spiritual intermediates? 
A7: Religious officials
Q8: Through who did the masses have access to the divine?
A8: spiritual intermediaries
Q9: What belief was considered sacred by ancient civilizations?
A9: Tradition
Q10: What did social order mandate be strictly enforced?
A10: ceremony and morals
Title: The_Bronx
Topic: Geography and places

In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden). On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them.

Q1: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?
A1: 61.2%
Q2: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Obama get?
A2: 37.8%
Q3: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did McCain get?
A3: 54.4%
Q4: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Romney get?
A4: 20.8%
Q5: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Huckabee get?
A5: 8.2%
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

In the Prussian province of Posen, with a large Polish population, there was strong support for the French and angry demonstrations at news of Prussian-German victories—a clear manifestation of Polish nationalist feeling. Calls were also made for Polish recruits to desert from the Prussian Army—though these went mainly unheeded. An alarming report on the Posen situation, sent to Bismarck on 16 August 1870, led to the quartering of reserve troop contingents in the restive province. The Franco-Prussian War thus turned out to be a significant event also in German–Polish relations, marking the beginning of a prolonged period of repressive measures by the authorities and efforts at Germanisation.

Q1: In which Prussian province did a large Polish population reside?
A1: Posen
Q2: What was there strong support of in Posen?
A2: the French
Q3: What calls were made for the Polish recruits?
A3: to desert from the Prussian Army
Q4: On what date did Bismarkck receive the disturbing report on the Posen situation?
A4: 16 August 1870
Q5: What significant consequence was a result of German-Polish relations?
A5: prolonged period of repressive measures
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

In the Regal era, a rex sacrorum (king of the sacred rites) supervised regal and state rites in conjunction with the king (rex) or in his absence, and announced the public festivals. He had little or no civil authority. With the abolition of monarchy, the collegial power and influence of the Republican pontifices increased. By the late Republican era, the flamines were supervised by the pontifical collegia. The rex sacrorum had become a relatively obscure priesthood with an entirely symbolic title: his religious duties still included the daily, ritual announcement of festivals and priestly duties within two or three of the latter but his most important priestly role – the supervision of the Vestals and their rites – fell to the more politically powerful and influential pontifex maximus.

Q1: Who supervised sacred rites during the era of kings?
A1: rex sacrorum
Q2: What type of authority did the rex sacrorum lack?
A2: civil
Q3: What group's power increased after the rise of the Roman Republic?
A3: Republican pontifices
Q4: What individual became more powerful during the late Republic?
A4: pontifex maximus
Q5: By the late Republic, what position had become largely symbolic?
A5: rex sacrorum
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

In the Republic of China (Taiwan), which uses traditional Chinese characters, the Ministry of Education's Chángyòng Guózì Biāozhǔn Zìtǐ Biǎo (常用國字標準字體表, Chart of Standard Forms of Common National Characters) lists 4,808 characters; the Cì Chángyòng Guózì Biāozhǔn Zìtǐ Biǎo (次常用國字標準字體表, Chart of Standard Forms of Less-Than-Common National Characters) lists another 6,341 characters. The Chinese Standard Interchange Code (CNS11643)—the official national encoding standard—supports 48,027 characters, while the most widely used encoding scheme, BIG-5, supports only 13,053.

Q1: What supports 48,027 characters?
A1: the official national encoding standard
Q2: What supports 13,053 characters?
A2: BIG-5
Q3: What area uses traditional Chinese characters?
A3: Taiwan
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Roman Catholic Church, obstinate and willful manifest heresy is considered to spiritually cut one off from the Church, even before excommunication is incurred. The Codex Justinianus (1:5:12) defines "everyone who is not devoted to the Catholic Church and to our Orthodox holy Faith" a heretic. The Church had always dealt harshly with strands of Christianity that it considered heretical, but before the 11th century these tended to centre around individual preachers or small localised sects, like Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism. The diffusion of the almost Manichaean sect of Paulicians westwards gave birth to the famous 11th and 12th century heresies of Western Europe. The first one was that of Bogomils in modern day Bosnia, a sort of sanctuary between Eastern and Western Christianity. By the 11th century, more organised groups such as the Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars were beginning to appear in the towns and cities of northern Italy, southern France and Flanders.

Q1: What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?
A1: obstinate and willful manifest heresy
Q2: What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?
A2: The Codex Justinianus
Q3: What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century?
A3: Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism
Q4: What group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe?
A4: Paulicians
Q5: What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?
A5: Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Roman Church, universal positive ecclesiastical laws, based upon either immutable divine and natural law, or changeable circumstantial and merely positive law, derive formal authority and promulgation from the office of pope, who as Supreme Pontiff possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person. The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition.

Q1: What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?
A1: immutable divine and natural law
Q2: What are the impermanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?
A2: changeable circumstantial and merely positive law
Q3: What is given to the universal positive law of the Roman Catholic Church by its leader?
A3: formal authority and promulgation
Q4: What is the pope's official title?
A4: Supreme Pontiff
Q5: What three divisions of power often found in government does the pope hold?
A5: legislative, executive, and judicial
Title: Copper
Topic: History

In the Roman era, copper was principally mined on Cyprus, the origin of the name of the metal from aes сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later corrupted to сuprum, from which the words copper (English), cuivre (French), Koper (Dutch) and Kupfer (German) are all derived. Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to minerals such as azurite, malachite and turquoise and have been widely used historically as pigments. Architectural structures built with copper corrode to give green verdigris (or patina). Decorative art prominently features copper, both by itself and in the form of pigments.

Q1: Where was copper mostly mined at in the Roman era?
A1: Cyprus
Q2: What term does the name copper originate from?
A2: сuprum
Q3: What componds are common in copper?
A3: copper(II) salts
Q4: What is one color common in copper salts?
A4: blue
Q5: What is the name of the color pigment on building structures that are made using copper.
A5: green verdigris
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

In the Romantic era, the modern piano, with a more powerful, sustained tone and a wider range took over from the more delicate-sounding fortepiano. In the orchestra, the existing Classical instruments and sections were retained (string section, woodwinds, brass and percussion), but these sections were typically expanded to make a fuller, bigger sound. For example, while a Baroque orchestra may have had two double bass players, a Romantic orchestra could have as many as ten. "As music grew more expressive, the standard orchestral palette just wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers."  New woodwind instruments were added, such as the contrabassoon, bass clarinet and piccolo and new percussion instruments were added, including xylophones, drums, celestes (a bell-like keyboard instrument), large orchestral harps, bells, and triangles  and even wind machines for sound effects.

Q1: What instrument did the modern piano take over for in the Romantic era?
A1: fortepiano
Q2: How many double bass players were typically used in the Baroque orchestra?
A2: two
Q3: What wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers?
A3: the standard orchestral palette
Q4: Classical sections were expanded in the Romantic era for a fuller and bigger what?
A4: sound
Q5: What is a celestes?
A5: a bell-like keyboard instrument
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).

Q1: What is the Russian term for prime minister?
A1: Chairman of the government
Q2: What is the Israeli term for prime minister?
A2: Rosh HaMemshalah
Q3: What is the term used in spain for prime minister?
A3: President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)
Q4: What is the Irish term for prime minister?
A4: Taoiseach
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Scottish Enlightenment, Scotland's major cities created an intellectual infrastructure of mutually supporting institutions such as universities, reading societies, libraries, periodicals, museums and masonic lodges. The Scottish network was "predominantly liberal Calvinist, Newtonian, and 'design' oriented in character which played a major role in the further development of the transatlantic Enlightenment". In France, Voltaire said "we look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization." The focus of the Scottish Enlightenment ranged from intellectual and economic matters to the specifically scientific as in the work of William Cullen, physician and chemist; James Anderson, an agronomist; Joseph Black, physicist and chemist; and James Hutton, the first modern geologist.

Q1: Who did Voltaire say that France looked to for ideas of civilization?
A1: Scotland
Q2: What was the profession of James Anderson?
A2: agronomist
Q3: Who was the first modern geologist?
A3: James Hutton
Q4: William Cullen and Joseph Black shared what two occupations?
A4: physicist and chemist
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

In the Somali diaspora, multiple Islamic fundraising events are held every year in cities like Birmingham, London, Toronto and Minneapolis, where Somali scholars and professionals give lectures and answer questions from the audience. The purpose of these events is usually to raise money for new schools or universities in Somalia, to help Somalis that have suffered as a consequence of floods and/or droughts, or to gather funds for the creation of new mosques like the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque, which is currently undergoing construction in the Twin cities.

Q1: Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?
A1: Toronto
Q2: What is the name of the mosque under construction in Minneapolis?
A2: the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque
Q3: Along with floods, what natural disaster often spurs Islamic fundraising?
A3: droughts
Q4: Along with universities, the construction of what educational buildings are sometimes the focus of Islamic fundraising?
A4: schools
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

In the Southern Netherlands (now Belgium and Luxembourg) developments were different. Under Spanish, then Austrian, and then French rule standardisation of Dutch language came to a standstill. The state, law, and increasingly education used French, yet more than half the Belgian population were speaking a Dutch dialect. In the course of the nineteenth century the Flemish movement stood up for the rights of Dutch, mostly called Flemish. But in competing with the French language the variation in dialects was a serious disadvantage. Since standardisation is a lengthy process, Dutch-speaking Belgium associated itself with the standard language that had already developed in the Netherlands over the centuries. Therefore, the situation in Belgium is essentially no different from that in the Netherlands, although there are recognisable differences in pronunciation, comparable to the pronunciation differences between standard British and standard American English. In 1980 the Netherlands and Belgium concluded the Language Union Treaty. This treaty lays down the principle that the two countries must gear their language policy to each other, among other things, for a common system of spelling.

Q1: What was the old name for the geographical region that's now Belgium and Luxembourg?
A1: Southern Netherlands
Q2: What people ruled the Southern Netherlands after the Austrians?
A2: French
Q3: What year did the Netherlands and Belgium agree on a treaty to accommodate each other's language?
A3: 1980
Q4: What was the name of the treaty that brought the dialects of Belgium and the Netherlands together?
A4: Language Union Treaty
Q5: The commonality between Dutch spoken by people in the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking Belgium can be compared to the relationship between British English and what language?
A5: American English
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye/яканье. Consonants include a fricative /ɣ/, a semivowel /w~u̯/ and /x~xv~xw/, whereas the Standard and Northern dialects have the consonants /ɡ/, /v/, and final /l/ and /f/, respectively. The morphology features a palatalized final /tʲ/ in 3rd person forms of verbs (this is unpalatalized in the Standard and Northern dialects). Some of these features such as akanye/yakanye, a debuccalized or lenited /ɡ/, a semivowel /w~u̯/ and palatalized final /tʲ/ in 3rd person forms of verbs are also present in modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian (Eastern Polesian), indicating a linguistic continuum.

Q1: What is pronounced [a] in Southern Russian?
A1: unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable
Q2: What is pronounced [ɪ] in Moscow's dialect?
A2: unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable
Q3: What does Southern Russian have a linguistic continuum with?
A3: modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian (Eastern Polesian)