LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought. Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with the overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favour of the development of free speech and thought. Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt. The experiments of Lavoisier were used to create the first modern chemical plants in Paris, and the experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers enabled them to launch the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon on 21 November 1783, from the Château de la Muette, near the Bois de Boulogne.

Q1: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?
A1: the development of free speech and thought
Q2: Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?
A2: chemist Joseph Black
Q3: Who created the argument for deep time?
A3: geologist James Hutton
Q4: Who invented the steam engine?
A4: James Watt
Q5: Who launched the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon in November 1783?
A5: the Montgolfier Brothers
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientific societies by claiming that the university's utility was in the transmission of knowledge, while societies functioned to create knowledge. As the role of universities in institutionalized science began to diminish, learned societies became the cornerstone of organized science. Official scientific societies were chartered by the state in order to provide technical expertise. Most societies were granted permission to oversee their own publications, control the election of new members, and the administration of the society. After 1700, a tremendous number of official academies and societies were founded in Europe, and by 1789 there were over seventy official scientific societies. In reference to this growth, Bernard de Fontenelle coined the term "the Age of Academies" to describe the 18th century.

Q1: What did contemporary sources claim was the purpose of the universiity in contrast to the societies?
A1: transmission of knowledge
Q2: Contemporary sources considered societies functioned for what purpose in contrast to universities?
A2: to create knowledge
Q3: By what year were there over seventy official scientific societies?
A3: 1789
Q4: Who coined the term "the Age of Academies" to describe the 18th century?
A4: Bernard de Fontenelle
Title: Textual_criticism
Topic: Language and literature

Scientific and critical editions can be protected by copyright as works of authorship if enough creativity/originality is provided. The mere addition of a word, or substitution of a term with another one believed to be more correct, usually does not achieve such level of originality/creativity. All the notes accounting for the analysis and why and how such changes have been made represent a different work autonomously copyrightable if the other requirements are satisfied. In the European Union critical and scientific editions may be protected also by the relevant neighboring right that protects critical and scientific publications of public domain works as made possible by art. 5 of the Copyright Term Directive. Not all EU member States have transposed art. 5 into national law.

Q1: What is the criteria for copyright?
A1: if enough creativity/originality is provided
Q2: What minor things can be included and not invalidate a copyright?
A2: The mere addition of a word, or substitution of a term with another one believed to be more correct
Q3: Are footnotes included in the copyright of the original work?
A3: All the notes accounting for the analysis and why and how such changes have been made represent a different work autonomously copyrightable
Q4: What rights do scientific publications in the EU enjoy?
A4: the relevant neighboring right that protects critical and scientific publications of public domain works
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biológicos. The funding and management of this research system is mainly conducted under the authority of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES) itself and the MCTES's Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT). The largest R&D units of the public universities by volume of research grants and peer-reviewed publications, include biosciences research institutions like the Instituto de Medicina Molecular, the Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, the IPATIMUP, the Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular and the Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute.

Q1: In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal?
A1: R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions
Q2: What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution?
A2: INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação
Q3: By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system?
A3: Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague "law of development" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.

Q1: What was the general response from scientific readers to Lamarck's written work?
A1: the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague "law of development" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour
Q2: What was the likely reason that Darwin's ideas were accepted more readily than Lamarck's?
A2: natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible.
Q3: Which school did opponents to Darwin's method support?
A3: the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Q4: Where did early support for Darwin's findings come from?
A4: the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862
Q5: Who authored research supporting insect mimicry  using natural selection?
A5: Henry Walter Bates
Title: Clothing
Topic: Natural sciences

Scientists are still debating when people started wearing clothes. Ralf Kittler, Manfred Kayser and Mark Stoneking, anthropologists at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, have conducted a genetic analysis of human body lice that suggests clothing originated quite recently, around 170,000 years ago. Body lice is an indicator of clothes-wearing, since most humans have sparse body hair, and lice thus require human clothing to survive. Their research suggests the invention of clothing may have coincided with the northward migration of modern Homo sapiens away from the warm climate of Africa, thought to have begun between 50,000 and 100,000 years ago. However, a second group of researchers using similar genetic methods estimate that clothing originated around 540,000 years ago (Reed et al. 2004. PLoS Biology 2(11): e340). For now, the date of the origin of clothing remains unresolved.[citation needed]

Q1: What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?
A1: Scientists
Q2: What type of analysis has been conducted on human body lice?
A2: genetic
Q3: What do lice require human clothing to do?
A3: survive
Q4: What may have the invention of clothing happened with?
A4: northward migration
Q5: What about the origin of clothing remains unanswered?
A5: the date
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Scientists associated with BYU have created some notable inventions. Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university. Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering. H. Tracy Hall, inventor of the man-made diamond, left General Electric in 1955 and became a full professor of chemistry and Director of Research at BYU. While there, he invented a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press. In student achievements, BYU Ad Lab teams won both the 2007 and 2008 L'Oréal National Brandstorm Competition, and students developed the Magnetic Lasso algorithm found in Adobe Photoshop. In prestigious scholarships, BYU has produced 10 Rhodes Scholars, four Gates Scholars in the last six years, and in the last decade has claimed 41 Fulbright scholars and 3 Jack Kent Cooke scholars.

Q1: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?
A1: College of Engineering
Q2: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?
A2: the electronic television
Q3: Which notable former BYU student invented the man-made diamond?
A3: Tracy Hall
Q4: What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?
A4: a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press
Q5: Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?
A5: Magnetic Lasso
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors. There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation. Research over several decades has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.

Q1: What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation?
A1: biologically-based
Q2: IS there evidence that parenting and/or childhood play a role in determining sexual orientation?
A2: no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role
Q3: What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation?
A3: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.
Q4: Do scientists know the cause of sexual orientation?
A4: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation
Q5: What three factors do scientists believe are the cause of sexual orientation?
A5: genetic, hormonal, and environmental
Q6: Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation?
A6: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation
Q7: What are the two extremes of the continuum of sexual orientation?
A7: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.
Q8: Has science research figured out the cause of sexual orientation preferences?
A8: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation
Q9: What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?
A9: biologically-based theories
Q10: Do scientist's know what can cause somebodys sexual orientation?
A10: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation
Q11: What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation?
A11: they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.
Q12: What cannot be considered a factor in sexual orientation due to the lack of evidence?
A12: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation.
Q13: What has the research that has been done already show about sexual orientation show?
A13: has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.
Q14: Which ideas do scientist lean towards causing sexual orientation?
A14: They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

Scientists have been studying the impact of climate change and water use. For example, each year more water is diverted from rivers for snowmaking in the ski resorts, the effect of which is yet unknown. Furthermore, the decrease of glaciated areas combined with a succession of winters with lower-than-expected precipitation may have a future impact on the rivers in the Alps as well as an effect on the water availability to the lowlands.

Q1: Who have been studying the impact of climate change and water use?
A1: Scientists
Q2: Water is diverted from rivers for what purpose?
A2: snowmaking in the ski resorts
Q3: What are the effects of diverting the water from rivers?
A3: unknown
Title: Comprehensive_school
Topic: Social sciences and society

Scotland has a very different educational system from England and Wales, though also based on comprehensive education. It has different ages of transfer, different examinations and a different philosophy of choice and provision. All publicly funded primary and secondary schools are comprehensive. The Scottish Government has rejected plans for specialist schools as of 2005.

Q1: All public primary and secondary schools in Scotland are of what type?
A1: comprehensive
Q2: What has Scotland refused to adopt?
A2: specialist schools
Q3: When was Scotland's latest rejection of the specialist school model?
A3: 2005
Title: Pub
Topic: History

Scotland's and Northern Ireland's licensing laws have long been more flexible, allowing local authorities to set pub opening and closing times. In Scotland, this stemmed out of[clarification needed] a late repeal of the wartime licensing laws, which stayed in force until 1976.

Q1: When were wartime licensing laws ended in Scotland?
A1: 1976
Q2: What constituent countries of the United Kingdom's licensing laws were notably flexible?
A2: Scotland's and Northern Ireland's
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

Scotland, meanwhile had remained an independent Kingdom. In 1603, that changed when the King of Scotland inherited the Crown of England, and consequently the Crown of Ireland also. The subsequent 17th century was one of political upheaval, religious division and war. English colonialism in Ireland of the 16th century was extended by large-scale Scottish and English colonies in Ulster. Religious division heightened and the King in England came into conflict with parliament. A prime issue was, inter alia, over his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism. The resulting English Civil War or War of the Three Kingdoms led to a revolutionary republic in England. Ireland, largely Catholic was mainly loyal to the king. Following defeat to the parliaments army, large scale land distributions from loyalist Irish nobility to English commoners in the service of the parliamentary army created the beginnings a new Ascendancy class which over the next hundred years would obliterate the English (Hiberno-Norman) and Gaelic Irish nobility in Ireland. The new ruling class was Protestant and British, whilst the common people were largely Catholic and Irish. This theme would influence Irish politics for centuries to come. When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland. The "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 repeated similar themes: a Catholic king pushing for religious tolerance in opposition to a Protestant parliament in England. The king's army was defeated at the Battle of the Boyne and at the militarily crucial Battle of Aughrim in Ireland. Resistance held out, and a guarantee of religious tolerance was a cornerstone of the Treaty of Limerick. However, in the evolving political climate, the terms of Limerick were superseded, a new monarchy was installed, and the new Irish parliament was packed with the new elite which legislated increasing intolerant Penal Laws, which discommoded both Dissenters and Catholics.

Q1: Which crown did the King of Scotland inherit in 1603?
A1: Crown of England
Q2: What happened to Britain during the 17th century?
A2: political upheaval, religious division and war
Q3: Why did the King of England have issues with parliment in the 17th century?
A3: his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism
Q4: The English Civil War brought about what change to Britain?
A4: revolutionary republic in England
Q5: Who where the ruling class after the revolutionary republic was created?
A5: Protestant and British
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

Sea levels began to rise during the Jurassic, which was probably caused by an increase in seafloor spreading. The formation of new crust beneath the surface displaced ocean waters by as much as 200 m (656 ft) more than today, which flooded coastal areas. Furthermore, Pangaea began to rift into smaller divisions, bringing more land area in contact with the ocean by forming the Tethys Sea. Temperatures continued to increase and began to stabilize. Humidity also increased with the proximity of water, and deserts retreated.

Q1: What caused the sea to rise during the Jurassic?
A1: increase in seafloor
Q2: Rising seas and displaced waters caused what  element along the coasts?
A2: flooded coastal areas
Q3: Pangaea beginning to break apart created what new sea?
A3: Tethys Sea
Q4: What weather condition increased?
A4: Temperatures
Q5: As humidity increased what land area decreased?
A5: deserts
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Seabird migration is similar in pattern to those of the waders and waterfowl. Some, such as the black guillemot Cepphus grylle and some gulls, are quite sedentary; others, such as most terns and auks breeding in the temperate northern hemisphere, move varying distances south in the northern winter. The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea has the longest-distance migration of any bird, and sees more daylight than any other, moving from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic non-breeding areas. One Arctic tern, ringed (banded) as a chick on the Farne Islands off the British east coast, reached Melbourne, Australia in just three months from fledging, a sea journey of over 22,000 km (14,000 mi). Many tubenosed birds breed in the southern hemisphere and migrate north in the southern winter.

Q1: Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?
A1: The Arctic tern
Q2: Which bird sees more daylight than any other during migration?
A2: The Arctic tern
Q3: How long did one Arctic tern take to migrate?
A3: three months
Q4: How far did the Arctic tern chick travel?
A4: 22,000 km
Q5: Where do tubenosed birds breed?
A5: the southern hemisphere
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Seafood and fish dishes include squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass. Cucumber and tomato are used widely in salads. Common vegetable preparations include potatoes in olive oil and parsley, pickled cauliflower and beets, asparagus and taro. Other traditional delicacies of are meat marinated in dried coriander seeds and wine, and eventually dried and smoked, such as lountza (smoked pork loin), charcoal-grilled lamb, souvlaki (pork and chicken cooked over charcoal), and sheftalia (minced meat wrapped in mesentery). Pourgouri (bulgur, cracked wheat) is the traditional source of carbohydrate other than bread, and is used to make the delicacy koubes.

Q1: What are some famous seafood and fish dishes?
A1: squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass
Q2: What fruits are commonly used in foods?
A2: Cucumber and tomato
Q3: What is lountza?
A3: smoked pork loin
Q4: What is souvlaki?
A4: pork and chicken cooked over charcoal
Q5: What is sheftalia?
A5: minced meat wrapped in mesentery
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Seal script, which had evolved slowly in the state of Qin during the Eastern Zhou dynasty, became standardized and adopted as the formal script for all of China in the Qin dynasty (leading to a popular misconception that it was invented at that time), and was still widely used for decorative engraving and seals (name chops, or signets) in the Han dynasty period. However, despite the Qin script standardization, more than one script remained in use at the time. For example, a little-known, rectilinear and roughly executed kind of common (vulgar) writing had for centuries coexisted with the more formal seal script in the Qin state, and the popularity of this vulgar writing grew as the use of writing itself became more widespread. By the Warring States period, an immature form of clerical script called "early clerical" or "proto-clerical" had already developed in the state of Qin based upon this vulgar writing, and with influence from seal script as well. The coexistence of the three scripts – small seal, vulgar and proto-clerical, with the latter evolving gradually in the Qin to early Han dynasties into clerical script – runs counter to the traditional belief that the Qin dynasty had one script only, and that clerical script was suddenly invented in the early Han dynasty from the small seal script.

Q1: What has evolved slowly in the State of of Qin?
A1: Seal script
Q2: What script runs counter to the traditional belief that the Qin dynasty had one script only?
A2: clerical
Q3: What was invented in the early Han dynasty from the small seal script?
A3: clerical script
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season 11 premiered on January 18, 2012. On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones. However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants. Jones denied the accusation that he concealed his arrests.

Q1: In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?
A1: 2012
Q2: How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?
A2: 25
Q3: What contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles?
A3: Jermaine Jones
Q4: When did season 11 premiere?
A4: January 18, 2012
Q5: Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?
A5: Jermaine Jones
Q6: When was Jones removed from the show?
A6: March 14
Q7: Why was Jones disqualified?
A7: concealing arrests and outstanding warrants
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season 12 premiered on January 16, 2013. Judges Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler left the show after two seasons. This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj. This was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel. The pre-season buzz and the early episodes of the show were dominated by the feud between the judges Minaj and Carey after a video of their dispute was leaked to TMZ.

Q1: What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?
A1: 2013
Q2: What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?
A2: Judges
Q3: What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?
A3: TMZ
Q4: When did season 12 premiere?
A4: January 16, 2013
Q5: How many judges did this season have?
A5: four
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season eight premiered on January 13, 2009. Mike Darnell, the president of alternative programming for Fox, stated that the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life. Much early attention on the show was therefore focused on the widowhood of Danny Gokey.[citation needed]

Q1: What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air?
A1: 2009
Q2: Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse?
A2: Danny Gokey
Q3: What was Mike Darnells position at Fox in 2009?
A3: president of alternative programming
Q4: What month did American Idol begin airing its eighth season?
A4: January
Q5: When did season eight premiere?
A5: January 13, 2009
Q6: Who was the president of alternative programming at Fox?
A6: Mike Darnell
Q7: Which contestant received a lot of attention because of his widowhood?
A7: Danny Gokey
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season eleven, however, suffered a steep drop in ratings, a drop attributed by some to the arrival of new shows such as The Voice and The X-Factor. The ratings for the first two episodes of season eleven fell 16–21% in overall viewer numbers and 24–27% in the 18/49 demo, while the season finale fell 27% in total viewer number and 30% in the 18-49 demo. The average viewership for the season fell below 20 million viewers the first time since 2003, a drop of 23% in total viewers and 30% in the 18/49 demo. For the first time in eight years, American Idol lost the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo, coming in second to NBC Sunday Night Football, although the strengths of Idol in its second year in the Wednesday-Thursday primetime slots helped Fox achieve the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings, standing at 8 straight years from 2004 to 2012.

Q1: For how many years was American Idol the top rated show on television? 
A1: eight
Q2: What program saw more viewers than American Idol this season?
A2: Sunday Night Football
Q3: How long did Fox reign in the 18-49 demographics in the Nielsen ratings?
A3: eight years
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season five began on January 17, 2006. It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far. Two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round were the Brittenum twins who were later disqualified for identity theft.

Q1: Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?
A1: Season five
Q2: Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?
A2: the Brittenum twins
Q3: Which season has been the highest rated of all American Idol seasons?
A3: Season five
Q4: When did season five premiere?
A4: January 17, 2006
Q5: Which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft?
A5: the Brittenum twins
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition. The number of those attending the auditions by now had increased to over 100,000 from the 10,000 of the first season. The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show.

Q1: What year did season four of American Idol first air?
A1: 2005
Q2: How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?
A2: over 100,000
Q3: What was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol?
A3: 28
Q4: What  was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition?
A4: Season four
Q5: In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?
A5: Season four
Q6: When did season four premiere?
A6: January 18, 2005
Q7: Season four was the first full season to be aired in what?
A7: high definition
Q8: How many people auditioned to be on American Idol?
A8: over 100,000
Q9: What was the maximum age a contestant could be starting this season?
A9: 28
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season nine premiered on January 12, 2010. The upheaval at the judging panel continued. Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week.

Q1: What year did season nine of American Idol first air?
A1: 2010
Q2: Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?
A2: Ellen DeGeneres
Q3: At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?
A3: Hollywood Week
Q4: When did season nine premiere?
A4: January 12, 2010
Q5: Which original judge left prior to the start of the season?
A5: Paula Abdul
Q6: Who replaced Abdul?
A6: Ellen DeGeneres
Q7: When did Ellen join the judges' panel?
A7: Hollywood Week
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season seven premiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere. The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts. Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper.

Q1: What year did season seven of American Idol first air?
A1: 2008
Q2: Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?
A2: David Hernandez
Q3: Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?
A3: Carly Smithson
Q4: When did season seven premiere?
A4: January 15, 2008
Q5: Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper?
A5: David Hernandez
Q6: Why did many of the contestants draw the attention of the media?
A6: professional status
Q7: Which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract?
A7: Carly Smithson
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season six began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007. The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers.

Q1: What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air?
A1: 2007
Q2: How many people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007?
A2: 37.3 million
Q3: When did season six premiere?
A3: January 16, 2007
Q4: How many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate?
A4: 37.3 million
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season six premiered with the series' highest-rated debut episode and a few of its succeeding episodes rank among the most watched episodes of American Idol. During this time, many television executives begun to regard the show as a programming force unlike any seen before, as its consistent dominance of up to two hours two or three nights a week exceeded the 30- or 60-minute reach of previous hits such as NBC's The Cosby Show. The show was dubbed "the Death Star", and competing networks often rearranged their schedules in order to minimize losses. However, season six also showed a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season. The season finale saw a drop in ratings of 16% from the previous year. Season six was the first season wherein the average results show rated higher than the competition stages (unlike in the previous seasons), and became the second highest-rated of the series after the preceding season.

Q1: Which season premier of American Idol was the most watched?
A1: Season six
Q2: During which season to American Idols rating begin to fall?
A2: Season six
Q3: What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?
A3: the Death Star
Q4: Which television network originally aired The Cosby Show? 
A4: NBC
Q5: Which season premiere was the most watched of all seasons?
A5: Season six
Q6: What was the show called by other networks?
A6: the Death Star
Q7: Season six saw what for the first time in viewership?
A7: decline
Q8: Season six was the first season where what had more viewers?
A8: results show
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace. Karen Rodriguez was one such auditioner and reached the final rounds.

Q1: What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions?
A1: Season ten
Q2: What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season?
A2: Myspace
Q3: How did Karen Rodriguez audition for American Idol season ten?
A3: Myspace
Q4: This is the first season to have what kind of auditions?
A4: online
Q5: Where could contestants submit a video audition?
A5: Myspace
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011. Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer. Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyoncé, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in.

Q1: What year did season ten of American Idol first air?
A1: 2011
Q2: In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges?
A2: ten
Q3: Who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on American Idols tenth season? 
A3: Jimmy Iovine
Q4: What show did Simon Cowell join after leaving American Idol?
A4: The X Factor
Q5: Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?
A5: Nigel Lythgoe
Q6: When did season ten premiere?
A6: January 19, 2011
Q7: Who returned as executive producer this season?
A7: Nigel Lythgoe
Q8: Which two new judges joined Randy Jackson on the judges' panel?
A8: Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler
Q9: Who was the in-house mentor this season?
A9: Jimmy Iovine
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Season three premiered on January 19, 2004. One of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process was William Hung whose off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" received widespread attention. His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season.

Q1: What year did the third season of American Idol first air?
A1: 2004
Q2: Which contestant was best known for his bad audition of "She Bangs"?
A2: William Hung
Q3: Which contestant sold more albums than all except two from season three of American Idol?
A3: William Hung
Q4: When did season three premiere?
A4: January 19, 2004
Q5: Which contestant sang an off-key "She Bangs"?
A5: William Hung
Q6: Which contestant was number three in sales from season three?
A6: William Hung
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of American Idol. It holds the distinction of having the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings; it became the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall for an unprecedented seven consecutive years, or eight consecutive (and total) years when either its performance or result show was ranked number one overall.

Q1: How many consecutive years was American Idol the top rated show?
A1: seven
Q2: How many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one?
A2: eight
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County. With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The Seattle metropolitan area of around 3.6 million inhabitants is the 15th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canada–United States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015.

Q1: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?
A1: King County
Q2: By 2015 what was Seattle's population?
A2: 662,400
Q3: By what time was Seattle the most rapidly growing city in the US?
A3: July 2013
Q4: How far away is the Canadian border from Seattle?
A4: 100 miles
Q5: What is Seattle's ranking in North America in terms of container processing? 
A5: third largest
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle also has large lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations. According to a 2006 study by UCLA, 12.9% of city residents polled identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. This was the second-highest proportion of any major U.S. city, behind San Francisco Greater Seattle also ranked second among major U.S. metropolitan areas, with 6.5% of the population identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 per cent, surpassing San Francisco.

Q1: By a UCLA study,how many Seattle residents identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual?
A1: 12.9%
Q2: How does the numbers in the gay community rank compared to other US cities?
A2: second-highest
Q3: What city ranked higher in population in the gay community?
A3: San Francisco
Q4: What is Seattle's percentage of same sex households?
A4: 2.6
Q5: What is Seattle's ranking for same sex households as compared with the rest of the US?
A5: highest percentage
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle annually sends a team of spoken word slammers to the National Poetry Slam and considers itself home to such performance poets as Buddy Wakefield, two-time Individual World Poetry Slam Champ; Anis Mojgani, two-time National Poetry Slam Champ; and Danny Sherrard, 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ. Seattle also hosted the 2001 national Poetry Slam Tournament. The Seattle Poetry Festival is a biennial poetry festival that (launched first as the Poetry Circus in 1997) has featured local, regional, national, and international names in poetry.

Q1: When did Seattle host the national Poetry Slam Tournament?
A1: 2001
Q2: How often is the Seattle Poetry festival held?
A2: biennial
Q3: How often does Seattle send to the National Poetry Slam?
A3: annually
Q4: To what style of poet does Seattle consider itself home?
A4: performance poets
Q5: What poetry festival was first held in 1997?
A5: Poetry Circus
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle experiences its heaviest rainfall during the months of November, December and January, receiving roughly half of its annual rainfall (by volume) during this period. In late fall and early winter, atmospheric rivers (also known as "Pineapple Express" systems), strong frontal systems, and Pacific low pressure systems are common. Light rain & drizzle are the predominant forms of precipitation during the remainder of the year; for instance, on average, less than 1.6 in (41 mm) of rain falls in July and August combined when rain is rare. On occasion, Seattle experiences somewhat more significant weather events. One such event occurred on December 2–4, 2007, when sustained hurricane-force winds and widespread heavy rainfall associated with a strong Pineapple Express event occurred in the greater Puget Sound area and the western parts of Washington and Oregon. Precipitation totals exceeded 13.8 in (350 mm) in some areas with winds topping out at 209 km/h (130 mph) along coastal Oregon. It became the second wettest event in Seattle history when a little over 130 mm (5.1 in) of rain fell on Seattle in a 24-hour period. Lack of adaptation to the heavy rain contributed to five deaths and widespread flooding and damage.

Q1: What type of weather does Seattle have in the winter months?
A1: heaviest rainfall
Q2: What quantity of yearly rainfall does Seattle have during the winter?
A2: half
Q3: What are atmospheric rivers called  in the Seattle area?
A3: Pineapple Express
Q4: When did Seattle have hurricane type winds and heavy rains?
A4: December 2–4, 2007
Q5: How many deaths occurred during the 2007  heavy rains?
A5: five deaths
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle has been a regional center for the performing arts for many years. The century-old Seattle Symphony Orchestra is among the world's most recorded and performs primarily at Benaroya Hall. The Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet, which perform at McCaw Hall (opened 2003 on the site of the former Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center), are comparably distinguished, with the Opera being particularly known for its performances of the works of Richard Wagner and the PNB School (founded in 1974) ranking as one of the top three ballet training institutions in the United States. The Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras (SYSO) is the largest symphonic youth organization in the United States. The city also boasts lauded summer and winter chamber music festivals organized by the Seattle Chamber Music Society.

Q1: How old is Seattle's Symphony Orchestra?
A1: century
Q2: In what venue does the Seattle symphony perform?
A2: Benaroya Hall
Q3: Where do the Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet perform?
A3: McCaw Hall
Q4: What structure was originally at site of the McCaw Hall?
A4: Seattle Opera House
Q5: What Seattle organization is one of the top ballet schools in the US?
A5: PNB School
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene. Another bid for worldwide attention—hosting the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999—garnered visibility, but not in the way its sponsors desired, as related protest activity and police reactions to those protests overshadowed the conference itself. The city was further shaken by the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the Nisqually earthquake.

Q1: What sporting event did Seattle sponsor in 1990?
A1: Goodwill Games
Q2: What is Seattle's musical genre developed in the 1990s? 
A2: grunge
Q3: When did Seattle offer the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference?
A3: 1999
Q4: What caused bad press during the conference protests in Seattle?
A4: police reactions
Q5: What was the geologic event that followed the Mardi Gras Riots in2001?
A5: Nisqually earthquake
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle is considered the home of grunge music, having produced artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Mudhoney, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s. The city is also home to such varied artists as avant-garde jazz musicians Bill Frisell and Wayne Horvitz, hot jazz musician Glenn Crytzer, hip hop artists Sir Mix-a-Lot, Macklemore, Blue Scholars, and Shabazz Palaces, smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny G, classic rock staples Heart and Queensrÿche, and alternative rock bands such as Foo Fighters, Harvey Danger, The Presidents of the United States of America, The Posies, Modest Mouse, Band of Horses, Death Cab for Cutie, and Fleet Foxes. Rock musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Duff McKagan, and Nikki Sixx spent their formative years in Seattle.

Q1: What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?
A1: grunge
Q2: What type of musician is Bill Frisell?
A2: avant-garde jazz
Q3: What style of music does Sir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent in Seattle?
A3: hip hop
Q4: What type of music do Foo Fighters and Harvey Danger perform?
A4: alternative rock
Q5: Where did artists such as Hendrix and Sixx spend their early years?
A5: Seattle
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Seattle also has a number of smaller private universities including Seattle University and Seattle Pacific University, the former a Jesuit Catholic institution, the latter Free Methodist; universities aimed at the working adult, like City University and Antioch University; colleges within the Seattle Colleges District system, comprising North, Central, and South; seminaries, including Western Seminary and a number of arts colleges, such as Cornish College of the Arts, Pratt Fine Arts Center, and The Art Institute of Seattle. In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school "pushes diverse students to work together in small teams".

Q1: What educational institution is at home in Seattle?
A1: University of Washington
Q2: What is the purpose of the University of Washington Outreach?
A2: continuing education
Q3: In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?
A3: 2001
Q4: Beside the public universities, what other type of institutions provide education in Seattle?
A4: private universities
Q5: Where can a student find to study art in Seattle?
A5: arts colleges
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the eastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal (consisting of two man-made canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound).

Q1: What water mass is located west of Seattle?
A1: Puget Sound
Q2: What lake is to the east of Seattle?
A2: Lake Washington
Q3: Where is Seattle's prime harbor?
A3: Elliott Bay
Q4: Because Elliott Bay is salt water, what kind of port is Seattle?
A4: oceanic port
Q5: What land area is west of Puget Sound?
A5: Olympic Peninsula