LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Punjab,_Pakistan
Topic: Geography and places

Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest university in the world,[citation needed] Takshashila University. One of the teachers was the great Vedic thinker and politician Chanakya. Taxila was a great centre of learning and intellectual discussion during the Maurya Empire. It is a UN World Heritage site, valued for its archaeological and religious history.

Q1: Who has invaded Punjab?
A1: Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans
Q2: Who founded Taxila?
A2: son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram
Q3: What is said to be the world's oldest university?
A3: Takshashila University
Q4: What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?
A4: the Maurya Empire
Q5: Who was Chanakya?
A5: great Vedic thinker and politician
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Due to its persistent cultural presence and to its novelty within the performing arts, wrestling constitutes a recurring topic in both academia and the media. Several documentaries have been produced looking at professional wrestling, most notably, Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows featuring wrestler Bret Hart and directed by Paul Jay. There have also been many fictional depictions of wrestling; the 2008 film The Wrestler received several Oscar nominations and began a career revival for star Mickey Rourke.

Q1: What is one popular wrestling film?
A1: 2008 film The Wrestler
Q2: What award was The Wrestler nominated for?
A2: several Oscar nominations
Q3: What are the names of a couple wrestling documentaries?
A3: Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows
Q4: Where does wrestling keep coming up as a subject?
A4: in both academia and the media
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

Due to its position between two unfriendly neighbours, Armenia has close security ties with Russia. At the request of the Armenian government, Russia maintains a military base in the northwestern Armenian city of Gyumri as a deterrent against Turkey.[citation needed] Despite this, Armenia has also been looking toward Euro-Atlantic structures in recent years. It maintains good relations with the United States especially through its Armenian diaspora. According to the US Census Bureau, there are 427,822 Armenians living in the country.

Q1: Russia has a military base in which city in Armenia?
A1: Gyumri
Q2: How many Armenians reside in the United States?
A2: 427,822
Q3: Why does Russia have a miltary base In Gyumri?
A3: as a deterrent against Turkey
Q4: Who gave Russia permission to have a military base in Gyumri?
A4: Armenian government
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.

Q1: What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?
A1: its very low elevation
Q2: Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?
A2: the president of Nauru
Q3: Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?
A3: flooding from climate change
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most of the plains have been cleared and are in intensive agricultural use while most of the forests are planted with spruce and pine. Since 1990, Thuringia's forests have been managed aiming for a more natural and tough vegetation more resilient to climate change as well as diseases and vermin. In comparison to the forest, agriculture is still quite conventional and dominated by large structures and monocultures. Problems here are caused especially by increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months.

Q1: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?
A1: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement
Q2: What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?
A2: forest with beech as its predominant species
Q3: What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia? 
A3: a mixture of beech and spruce
Q4: What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1990?
A4: more natural and tough vegetation
Q5: Where do most landscape problems come from?
A5: increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

Due to reciprocity (discussed above) the gain of an antenna used for transmitting must be proportional to its effective area when used for receiving. Consider an antenna with no loss, that is, one whose electrical efficiency is 100%. It can be shown that its effective area averaged over all directions must be equal to λ2/4π, the wavelength squared divided by 4π. Gain is defined such that the average gain over all directions for an antenna with 100% electrical efficiency is equal to 1. Therefore, the effective area Aeff in terms of the gain G in a given direction is given by:

Q1: What must the relationship of an antenna and the receiving area be due to reciprocity?
A1: proportional
Q2: what could an antenna with complete electrical efficiency be said to have?
A2: no loss
Q3: hat could an antenna with complete electrical efficiency be said to have?
A3: 1
Q4: Another term for the effective area is?
A4: Aeff
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Due to recording mastering and manufacturing limitations, both high and low frequencies were removed from the first recorded signals by various formulae. With low frequencies, the stylus must swing a long way from side to side, requiring the groove to be wide, taking up more space and limiting the playing time of the record. At high frequencies, hiss, pops, and ticks are significant. These problems can be reduced by using equalization to an agreed standard. During recording the amplitude of low frequencies is reduced, thus reducing the groove width required, and the amplitude at high frequencies is increased. The playback equipment boosts bass and cuts treble so as to restore the tonal balance in the original signal; this also reduces the high frequency noise. Thus more music will fit on the record, and noise is reduced.

Q1: What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?
A1: limiting the playing time
Q2: What kinds of unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies?
A2: hiss, pops, and ticks
Q3: What is done during recordings to help reduce unwanted sounds?
A3: amplitude of low frequencies is reduced
Q4: What is a benefit of using equalization devices?
A4: problems can be reduced
Q5: What is done to high frequency  sounds to lessen sound issues?
A5: amplitude at high frequencies is increased
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Due to technical limitations, the original ReWritable CD could be written no faster than 4x speed. High Speed ReWritable CD has a different design, which permits writing at speeds ranging from 4x to 12x. Original CD-RW drives can only write to original ReWritable CDs. High Speed CD-RW drives can typically write to both original ReWritable CDs and High Speed ReWritable CDs. Both types of CD-RW discs can be read in most CD drives. Higher speed CD-RW discs, Ultra Speed (16x to 24x write speed) and Ultra Speed+ (32x write speed) are now available.

Q1: How fast could the first ReWritable CD be written?
A1: 4x speed
Q2: Which CD has writing speeds betwen 4x and 12x?
A2: High Speed ReWritable CD
Q3: How fast can Ultra Speed+ CDs write?
A3: 32x
Q4: How fast can Ultra Speed CDs write?
A4: 16x to 24x
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Due to the 1973 spike in oil prices, the economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency, which caused inflation. By 1974, the economy of Iran was experiencing double digit inflation, and despite many large projects to modernize the country, corruption was rampant and caused large amounts of waste. By 1975 and 1976, an economic recession led to increased unemployment, especially among millions of youth who had migrated to the cities of Iran looking for construction jobs during the boom years of the early 1970s. By the late 1970s, many of these people opposed the Shah's regime and began to organize and join the protests against it.

Q1: What year did oil price spikes in Iran lead to inflation?
A1: 1973
Q2: What caused inflation to Iran's economy during the oil price spike in 1973?
A2: economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency
Q3: Iran's inflation led to what in 1975-1976?
A3: an economic recession
Q4: Why did millions of youth migrate to the urban areas of Iran in the mid 1970s?
A4: construction jobs
Q5: Due to increased unemployment, who mainly opposed the Shah's regime?
A5: millions of youth who had migrated to the cities
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Due to the Budget sequestration in 2013, the USAF was forced to ground many of its squadrons. The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future. In response to squadron groundings and flight time reductions, many Air Force pilots have opted to resign from active duty and enter the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard while pursuing careers in the commercial airlines where they can find flight hours on more modern aircraft.

Q1: Why was the USAF forced to ground some of its squadrons in 2013?
A1: Budget sequestration
Q2: Who was the Commander of Air Combat Command in 2013?
A2: General Mike Hostage
Q3: Why have many US Air Force pilots opted to resign from active service? 
A3: squadron groundings and flight time reductions
Q4: Where have many of these US Air Force pilots chosen to find employment instead? 
A4: careers in the commercial airlines
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived. The Ottoman Army also deployed an estimated 30,000 Black African troops and cavalrymen to its expedition in Hungary during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18.

Q1: Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?
A1: in the Balkans
Q2: What town had it's own black community?
A2: Ulcinj
Q3: What country is Ulcinj in?
A3: Montenegro
Q4: How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878?
A4: 100
Q5: How many blacks served in the Ottoman Army during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716-18?
A5: an estimated 30,000
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Due to the centralisation of power and the Viking invasions, there is relatively little written record of the non-Wessex dialects after Alfred's unification. Some Mercian texts continued to be written, however, and the influence of Mercian is apparent in some of the translations produced under Alfred's programme, many of which were produced by Mercian scholars. Other dialects certainly continued to be spoken, as is evidenced by the continued variation between their successors in Middle and Modern English. In fact, what would become the standard forms of Middle English and of Modern English are descended from Mercian rather than West Saxon, while Scots developed from the Northumbrian dialect. It was once claimed that, owing to its position at the heart of the Kingdom of Wessex, the relics of Anglo-Saxon accent, idiom and vocabulary were best preserved in the dialect of Somerset.

Q1: From what Old English dialect is the standard for of Modern English descended?
A1: Mercian
Q2: From what Old English dialect did Scots derive?
A2: Northumbrian
Q3: What modern dialect is sometimes regarded as being similar to that of the historical Kingdom of Wessex?
A3: Somerset
Q4: Along with centralization, what reason is given for the lack of records in non-Wessex dialects after the unification of Alfred?
A4: the Viking invasions
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Due to the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases, DNA strands have directionality. One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule. The other end contains an exposed phosphate group; this is the 5' end. The two strands of a double-helix run in opposite directions. Nucleic acid synthesis, including DNA replication and transcription occurs in the 5'→3' direction, because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile.:27.2

Q1: What causes the directionality of DNA strands?
A1: the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases
Q2: What is known as the 3' end?
A2: an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose
Q3: What is known as the 5' end?
A3: an exposed phosphate group
Q4: What type of synthesis occurs in the 5'→3' direction?
A4: Nucleic acid synthesis
Q5: Why does DNA replication and transcription occur in the 5'→3' direction?
A5: because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

Due to the expansion of trade and its geographical proximity, Kiev became the most important trade centre and chief among the communes; therefore the leader of Kiev gained political "control" over the surrounding areas. This princedom emerged from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes banded together in an effort to increase the applicable workforce and expand the productivity of the land. This union developed the first major cities in the Rus' and was the first notable form of self-government. As these communes became larger, the emphasis was taken off the family holdings and placed on the territory that surrounded. This shift in ideology became known as the verv'.

Q1: How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?
A1: Due to the expansion of trade
Q2: From what did this new princedom emerge from?
A2: from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes
Q3: What type of government came from the coalition of traditional patriachic family?
A3: first notable form of self-government
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Due to the inter-communal ethnic tensions between 1963 and 1974, an island-wide census was regarded as impossible. Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace. According to this census, the Greek Cypriot population was 482,000. One year later, in 1974, the Cypriot government's Department of Statistics and Research estimated the total population of Cyprus at 641,000; of whom 506,000 (78.9%) were Greeks, and 118,000 (18.4%) Turkish. After the partition of the island in 1974, Greeks conducted four more censuses: in 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001; these excluded the Turkish population which was resident in the northern part of the island.

Q1: What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?
A1: 482,000
Q2: What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on Cyprus?
A2: 506,000 (78.9%)
Q3: What did the Cypriot government find was the Turkish population on Cyprus?
A3: 118,000 (18.4%)
Q4: In what years did the Greeks conduct extra censuses?
A4: 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001
Q5: Who was excluded from the censuses conducted by the Greeks?
A5: the Turkish population
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

Due to the lack of success lately on the international level, in recent years, Armenia has rebuilt 16 Soviet-era sports schools and furnished them with new equipment for a total cost of $1.9 million. The rebuilding of the regional schools was financed by the Armenian government. $9.3 million has been invested in the resort town of Tsaghkadzor to improve the winter sports infrastructure because of dismal performances at recent winter sports events. In 2005, a cycling center was opened in Yerevan with the aim of helping produce world class Armenian cyclists. The government has also promised a cash reward of $700,000 to Armenians who win a gold medal at the Olympics.

Q1: Who provided the funds to rebuild the Armenian sports schools?
A1: the Armenian government
Q2: What year did Yerevan create a cyclying center?
A2: 2005
Q3: What prize do Armenians receive from the government if they win a gold medal?
A3: $700,000
Q4: How much money was spent to revamp Tsaghkadzor for winter sports?
A4: $9.3 million
Q5: How much did Armenia spend to fix up their sports schools?
A5: $1.9 million
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Due to the legitimate role that referees play in wrestling of serving as liaison between the bookers backstage and the wrestlers in the ring (the role of being a final arbitrator is merely kayfabe), the referee is present, even in matches that do not at first glance appear to require a referee (such as a ladder match, as it is no holds barred, and the criteria for victory could theoretically be assessed from afar). Although their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect, referees are subject to certain general rules and requirements in order to maintain the theatrical appearance of unbiased authority. The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification. This allows for heel characters to gain a scripted advantage by distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent. Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.

Q1: What determines how the referee acts?
A1: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect
Q2: What is a common rule about referees? 
A2: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.
Q3: What are referees called?
A3: Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.
Q4: How can a wrestler gain an advantage by using a referee? 
A4: distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent.
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Due to the often political and cultural contours of blackness in the United States, the notion of blackness can also be extended to non-black people. Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed "almost every trope of blackness". Christopher Hitchens was offended by the notion of Clinton as the first black president, noting, "Mr Clinton, according to Toni Morrison, the Nobel Prize-winning novelist, is our first black President, the first to come from the broken home, the alcoholic mother, the under-the-bridge shadows of our ranking systems. Thus, we may have lost the mystical power to divine diabolism, but we can still divine blackness by the following symptoms: broken homes, alcoholic mothers, under-the-bridge habits and (presumable from the rest of [Arthur] Miller's senescent musings) the tendency to sexual predation and to shameless perjury about same." Some black activists were also offended, claiming that Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain as no other president had before, while not serving black interests. They cite the lack of action during the Rwandan Genocide and his welfare reform, which Larry Roberts said had led to the worst child poverty since the 1960s. Others cited that the number of black people in jail increased during his administration.

Q1: Who described Bill Clinton as "Black"?
A1: Toni Morrison
Q2: Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?
A2: Christopher Hitchens
Q3: Who is Toni Morrison?
A3: Nobel Prize-winning novelist
Q4: Why were people offended by this comment?
A4: Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain
Q5: What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?
A5: Rwandan Genocide
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Due to the patriarchal nature of Arab society, Arab men, including during the slave trade in North Africa, enslaved more black women than men. They used more black female slaves in domestic service and agriculture than males. The men interpreted the Qur'an to permit sexual relations between a male master and his female slave outside of marriage (see Ma malakat aymanukum and sex), leading to many mixed-race children. When an enslaved woman became pregnant with her Arab master's child, she was considered as umm walad or "mother of a child", a status that granted her privileged rights. The child was given rights of inheritance to the father's property, so mixed-race children could share in any wealth of the father. Because the society was patrilineal, the children took their fathers' social status at birth and were born free.

Q1: Who was enslaved more often?
A1: black women
Q2: What were female slaves used for?
A2: domestic service and agriculture
Q3: What did the Qur'an permit?
A3: sexual relations between a male master and his female slave
Q4: What is the term for a pregnant slave?
A4: umm walad
Q5: What does umm walad mean?
A5: "mother of a child"
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

Due to the ratio of U.S. and Mexican-licensed stations, San Diego is the largest media market in the United States that is legally unable to support a television station duopoly between two full-power stations under FCC regulations, which disallow duopolies in metropolitan areas with fewer than nine full-power television stations and require that there must be eight unique station owners that remain once a duopoly is formed (there are only seven full-power stations on the California side of the San Diego-Tijuana market).[citation needed] Though the E. W. Scripps Company owns KGTV and KZSD-LP, they are not considered a duopoly under the FCC's legal definition as common ownership between full-power and low-power television stations in the same market is permitted regardless to the number of stations licensed to the area. As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which is run by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television).

Q1: How many duopolies does the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?
A1: two
Q2: What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?
A2: Entravision Communications
Q3: Which station is ran by Bay City Television?
A3: XETV-TV
Q4: What two stations are owned by Azteca?
A4: XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV
Title: Richard_Feynman
Topic: Mathematics

Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe.

Q1: Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __?
A1: top secret
Q2: How did Feynman spook a colleague?
A2: left a series of notes in the cabinets
Q3: What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?
A3: saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets
Q4: Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?
A4: Albuquerque
Q5: Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?
A5: spy for the Soviets
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution. Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the "aliasing compensation" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]

Q1: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?
A1: tree
Q2: Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?
A2: pre-echo problems
Q3: What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?
A3: time/frequency
Q4: Combining two filter banks' outputs creates what kind of problem?
A4: aliasing
Q5: The need to code excess energy in the frequency domain decreases what kind of efficiency?
A5: coding
Title: Circadian_rhythm
Topic: Natural sciences

Due to the work nature of airline pilots, who often cross several timezones and regions of sunlight and darkness in one day, and spend many hours awake both day and night, they are often unable to maintain sleep patterns that correspond to the natural human circadian rhythm; this situation can easily lead to fatigue. The NTSB cites this as contributing to many accidents[unreliable medical source?]  and has conducted several research studies in order to find methods of combating fatigue in pilots.

Q1: Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?
A1: airline pilots
Q2: What can the lack of regular sleep patterns cause?
A2: fatigue
Q3: What organizations cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents?
A3: NTSB
Q4: What has the NTSB conducted to find the cause of pilot fatigue?
A4: research studies
Q5: Of what does the NTSB want to find a means of doing?
A5: combating fatigue
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

Dumbwaiters are small freight elevators that are intended to carry food, books or other small freight loads rather than passengers. They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors. they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy. they have a lower capacity, and they can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall. there's a control panel at every stop, that mimics the ones found in passenger elevators, like calling, door control, floor selection.

Q1: What are small freight elevators used for things such as food, called?
A1: Dumbwaiters
Q2: What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?
A2: They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors
Q3: What is a safety feature found in passenger elevators they generally do not have?
A3: various ropes for redundancy
Q4: What is the height restriction on dumbwaiters?
A4: they can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall
Q5: What features do they have that mimic passenger elevators?
A5: calling, door control, floor selection
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Keirsey Temperament Sorter, based on the works of Jung, focus on understanding how people's personality affects the way they interact personally, and how this affects the way individuals respond to each other within the learning environment. The work of David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's Type Delineator follows a similar but more simplified approach.

Q1: Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning?
A1: Dunn
Q2: Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?
A2: Joseph Renzulli
Q3: Who created the Type Delineator?
A3: David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

Duplications play a major role in shaping the genome. Duplication may range from extension of short tandem repeats, to duplication of a cluster of genes, and all the way to duplication of entire chromosomes or even entire genomes. Such duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty.

Q1: What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is?
A1: Duplications
Q2: What is a possible product of duplications?
A2: genetic novelty
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Szafarnia Courier"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift.

Q1: Who was Frédéric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
A1: Dominik Dziewanowski
Q2: In which village did Frédéric first experience rural Polish folk music?
A2: Szafarnia
Q3: To whom did Frédéric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?
A3: his family
Q4: What did Frédéric write parodies of in his letters?
A4: Warsaw newspapers
Q5: During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?
A5: Dominik Dziewanowski
Q6: What type of music did Chopin discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia?
A6: Polish rural folk music
Q7: What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?
A7: Dominik Dziewanowski
Q8: What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?
A8: The Szafarnia Courier
Q9: Where did Chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825?
A9: Szafarnia
Title: General_Electric
Topic: Engineering and technology

During 1889, Thomas Edison had business interests in many electricity-related companies: Edison Lamp Company, a lamp manufacturer in East Newark, New Jersey; Edison Machine Works, a manufacturer of dynamos and large electric motors in Schenectady, New York; Bergmann & Company, a manufacturer of electric lighting fixtures, sockets, and other electric lighting devices; and Edison Electric Light Company, the patent-holding company and the financial arm backed by J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family for Edison's lighting experiments. In 1889, Drexel, Morgan & Co., a company founded by J.P. Morgan and Anthony J. Drexel, financed Edison's research and helped merge those companies under one corporation to form Edison General Electric Company which was incorporated in New York on April 24, 1889. The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year.

Q1: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?
A1: Edison Lamp Company
Q2: Where was Edison Machine Works located?
A2: Schenectady, New York
Q3: Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?
A3: J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family
Q4: In what year did Drexel, Morgan & Co. begin to finance Edison's research and form Edison General Electric Company?
A4: 1889
Q5: What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?
A5: Edison Electric Light Company
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour. In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen. Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course". She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.

Q1: What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?
A1: health declined
Q2: On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?
A2: 6 February 1952
Q3: In what country was Elizabeth when George VI died?
A3: Kenya
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

During 1976, Queen played one of their most famous gigs, a free concert in Hyde Park, London. A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience. On 1 December 1976, Queen were the intended guests on London's early evening Today programme, but they pulled out at the last-minute, which saw their late replacement on the show, EMI labelmate the Sex Pistols, give their seminal interview. During the A Day at the Races Tour in 1977, Queen performed sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden, New York, in February, and Earls Court, London, in June.

Q1: Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976? 
A1: Hyde Park, London
Q2: Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?
A2: Richard Branson
Q3: How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?
A3: 150,000
Q4: Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977? 
A4: Madison Square Garden
Q5: Which British venue did Queen sell out in 1977?
A5: Earls Court
Title: Nonprofit_organization
Topic: Social sciences and society

During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act. This Act was last amended on 10 October 2011 and the act was current till 4 March 2013. It allows for incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation; does away with the ultra vires doctrine for nonprofits; establishes them as legal persons; and substantially updates the governance provisions for nonprofits. Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info] the new Act is expected to be in effect as of 1 July 2013.

Q1: When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?
A1: 2009
Q2: What did the creation of the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act mean for NPOs?
A2: incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation
Q3: When did Ontario adopt the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act?
A3: 2010
Q4: When does Ontario expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?
A4: 1 July 2013
Q5: When was the Canada Not-for-Profit corporations Act last ammended?
A5: 10 October 2011
Title: Palermo
Topic: Unknown

During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area, making any excavation efforts costly and logistically difficult. The site chosen by the Phoenicians made it easy to connect the port to the mountains with a straight road that today has become Corso Calatifimi. This road helped the Phoenicians in trading with the populations that lived beyond the mountains that surround the gulf.

Q1: What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC?
A1: "Ziz."
Q2: Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians
A2: Motya and Soluntum
Q3: Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?
A3: remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area
Q4: What is the current name of the road the Phoenicians used for trading?
A4: Corso Calatifimi
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

During Andrés López Obrador's administration a political slogan was introduced: la Ciudad de la Esperanza ("The City of Hope"). This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento ("Capital in Movement") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media. Since 2013, to refer to the City particularly in relation to government campaigns, the abbreviation CDMX has been used (from Ciudad de México).

Q1: Who termed the slogan "la Ciudad de la Esperanza?"
A1: Andrés López Obrador
Q2: What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?
A2: Capital en Movimiento
Q3: How is the city commonly abbreviated?
A3: CDMX
Q4: When did the abbreviation CDMX begin to take hold?
A4: 2013
Q5: Who more recently tried to change the nickname of Mexico city?
A5: Marcelo Ebrard
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

During April 2009, U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair Janet Yellen discussed these paradoxes: "Once this massive credit crunch hit, it didn’t take long before we were in a recession. The recession, in turn, deepened the credit crunch as demand and employment fell, and credit losses of financial institutions surged. Indeed, we have been in the grips of precisely this adverse feedback loop for more than a year. A process of balance sheet deleveraging has spread to nearly every corner of the economy. Consumers are pulling back on purchases, especially on durable goods, to build their savings. Businesses are cancelling planned investments and laying off workers to preserve cash. And, financial institutions are shrinking assets to bolster capital and improve their chances of weathering the current storm. Once again, Minsky understood this dynamic. He spoke of the paradox of deleveraging, in which precautions that may be smart for individuals and firms—and indeed essential to return the economy to a normal state—nevertheless magnify the distress of the economy as a whole."

Q1: Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
A1: Janet Yellen
Q2: What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?
A2: we were in a recession
Q3: What deepened the credit crunch when demand and employment fell?
A3: recession
Q4: What was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash?
A4: cancelling planned investments
Q5: What occurred in nearly every corner of the economy after the financial crisis of 2007?
A5: balance sheet deleveraging
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his army in a disastrous supply situation, and in March he had asked that a plan to capture Rangoon by an amphibious force, Operation Dracula, which had been abandoned earlier, be reinstated. Dracula was launched on 1 May, but Rangoon was found to have been abandoned. The troops which occupied Rangoon linked up with Fourteenth Army five days later, securing the Allies' lines of communication.

Q1: What was the capital of Burma?
A1: Rangoon
Q2: What was the principle port of Burma?
A2: Rangoon
Q3: When was Operation Dracula launched?
A3: 1 May
Q4: What force was delayed by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
A4: Fourteenth Army
Q5: What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
A5: April
Title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004
Topic: History

During August and September 2004, there was an intense focus on events that occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Bush was accused of failing to fulfill his required service in the Texas Air National Guard. However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents. Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes.

Q1: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?
A1: Bush
Q2: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?
A2: a segment on 60 Minutes
Q3: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?
A3: CBS News
Q4: Which time period came into the spotlight, during the fall of 2004?
A4: the late 1960s and early 1970s
Q5: What did the documents that were aired during the 60 Minutes segment come to be known as?
A5: Killian documents
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan ¼ Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying.

Q1: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?
A1: During British rule
Q2: What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?
A2: horse racing
Q3: What organization holds the TSD Rally?
A3: Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club
Q4: Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?
A4: the Nizams and the British
Q5: Which annual derby is held at the Hyderabad Race Club?
A5: Deccan derby
Title: George_VI
Topic: History

During George's reign the break-up of the British Empire and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated. The parliament of the Irish Free State removed direct mention of the monarch from the country's constitution on the day of his accession. From 1939, the Empire and Commonwealth, except Ireland, was at war with Nazi Germany. War with Italy and Japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively. Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre-eminent world powers and the British Empire declined. After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948. Ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949, and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year. George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth. He was beset by health problems in the later years of his reign. His elder daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him.

Q1: What year was Britain and allies victorious in the war?
A1: 1945
Q2: When did India and Pakistan gain independence?
A2: 1947
Q3: What title did George have in India prior to 1948?
A3: Emperor of India
Q4: What did Ireland declare itself in 1950?
A4: republic
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.

Q1: What work did Hayek begin in 1923?
A1: research assistant
Q2: Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence Hayek?
A2: University of Vienna
Q3: For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?
A3: the Austrian government
Q4: What was Hayek gathering during his time as a research assistant?
A4: macroeconomic data
Q5: What was the name of the professor Hayek worked for as a research assistant?
A5: Jeremiah Jenks
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession. Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjou as part of his future inheritance. Richard was to be appointed the Count of Poitou with control of Aquitaine, whilst Geoffrey was to become the Duke of Brittany. At this time it seemed unlikely that John would ever inherit substantial lands, and he was jokingly nicknamed "Lackland" by his father.

Q1: When was Henry crowned King of England?
A1: 1170
Q2: What was Henry promised as part of his future inheritance?
A2: Normandy and Anjou
Q3: Who became the Duke of Brittany?
A3: Geoffrey
Q4: What was John's nickname?
A4: Lackland
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament. Bonner went on to win election at the 1972 election and served as a Liberal Senator for 12 years. He worked on Indigenous and social welfare issues and proved an independent minded Senator, often crossing the floor on Parliamentary votes.

Q1: Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament?
A1: Neville Bonner
Q2: How long did Bonner serve as a Liberal Senator?
A2: 12 years
Q3: How was Bonner appointed his position?
A3: chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.

Q1: What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president?
A1: Nasserist
Q2: What was the first Nasserist political party?
A2: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party
Q3: What party came in third in the 2013 election?
A3: Sabahi
Q4: What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups?
A4: United Nasserist Party