LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Sumer
Topic: History

Commercial credit and agricultural consumer loans were the main types of loans. The trade credit was usually extended by temples in order to finance trade expeditions and was nominated in silver. The interest rate was set at 1/60 a month (one shekel per mina) some time before 2000 BC and it remained at that level for about two thousand years. Rural loans commonly arose as a result of unpaid obligations due to an institution (such as a temple), in this case the arrears were considered to be lent to the debtor. They were denominated in barley or other crops and the interest rate was typically much higher than for commercial loans and could amount to 1/3 to 1/2 of the loan principal.

Q1: What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society?
A1: Commercial credit and agricultural consumer
Q2: What was trade credit backed by when extended by temples?
A2: silver
Q3: How man shekel per mina was the interest rate for loans?
A3: one
Q4: For how long was the interest rate of Sumerian loans consistent?
A4: about two thousand years
Q5: What typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations?
A5: Rural loans
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106. In addition, Southampton University has a radio station called SURGE, broadcasting on AM band as well as through the web.

Q1: What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?
A1: The Breeze
Q2: What genre of music is played on The Breeze?
A2: Hot adult contemporary
Q3: What was the old name of Heart Hampshire?
A3: Ocean FM
Q4: What's Southampton University's radio station called?
A4: SURGE
Q5: What kind of music does Wave 105 play?
A5: adult contemporary
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Commercial solar water heaters began appearing in the United States in the 1890s. These systems saw increasing use until the 1920s but were gradually replaced by cheaper and more reliable heating fuels. As with photovoltaics, solar water heating attracted renewed attention as a result of the oil crises in the 1970s but interest subsided in the 1980s due to falling petroleum prices. Development in the solar water heating sector progressed steadily throughout the 1990s and growth rates have averaged 20% per year since 1999. Although generally underestimated, solar water heating and cooling is by far the most widely deployed solar technology with an estimated capacity of 154 GW as of 2007.

Q1: The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period?
A1: the 1920s
Q2: Since 1999, what average rate has the solar water heating sector progressed at?
A2: 20% per year
Q3: When did the use of solar water heaters in the US first begin?
A3: in the 1890s
Q4: Why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s?
A4: falling petroleum prices
Q5: Growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 1999
A5: 20%
Q6: What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007?
A6: 154 GW
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions. These are often large buildings, purpose-built to provide ventilation and low light intensities (this reduces the birds' activity and thereby increases the rate of weight gain). The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly. Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19. Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts. Many different breeds have been developed, but the majority of commercial birds are white, as this improves the appearance of the dressed carcass, the pin feathers being less visible. Turkeys were at one time mainly consumed on special occasions such as Christmas (10 million birds in the United Kingdom) or Thanksgiving (60 million birds in the United States). However, they are increasingly becoming part of the everyday diet in many parts of the world. 

Q1: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?
A1: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions
Q2: What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?
A2: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly
Q3: At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?
A3: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19
Q4: How much more does a average commercial  turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?
A4: Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts
Q5: What the average for the amount of  turkeys are consumed in the U.S on Thanksgiving Day?
A5: 60 million birds in the United States
Title: Grape
Topic: Natural sciences

Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes). While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, brought about through selective breeding. Table grape cultivars tend to have large, seedless fruit (see below) with relatively thin skin. Wine grapes are smaller, usually seeded, and have relatively thick skins (a desirable characteristic in winemaking, since much of the aroma in wine comes from the skin). Wine grapes also tend to be very sweet: they are harvested at the time when their juice is approximately 24% sugar by weight. By comparison, commercially produced "100% grape juice", made from table grapes, is usually around 15% sugar by weight.

Q1: What are grapes that are eaten raw classified as?
A1: table grapes
Q2: What are grapes that are used to make wine classified as?
A2: wine grapes
Q3: What specie are table grapes and wine grapes?
A3: Vitis vinifera
Q4: What Classification of grapes are typically large and seedless?
A4: Table grape
Q5: What percentage of a wine grape is sugar when it is harvested?
A5: approximately 24%
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Topic: Engineering and technology

Common agreement about the day's layout or schedule confers so many advantages that a standard DST schedule has generally been chosen over ad hoc efforts to get up earlier. The advantages of coordination are so great that many people ignore whether DST is in effect by altering their nominal work schedules to coordinate with television broadcasts or daylight. DST is commonly not observed during most of winter, because its mornings are darker; workers may have no sunlit leisure time, and children may need to leave for school in the dark. Since DST is applied to many varying communities, its effects may be very different depending on their culture, light levels, geography, and climate; that is why it is hard to make generalized conclusions about the absolute effects of the practice. Some areas may adopt DST simply as a matter of coordination with others rather than for any direct benefits.

Q1: Most people agree that a standardized schedule by DST is more practical than trying to do what in the morning on our own?
A1: get up earlier
Q2: What electronic device might people work their schedules around instead of paying close attention to DST?
A2: television
Q3: During what season is DST usually not observed because of the detriments of dark mornings?
A3: winter
Q4: What indirect benefit of DST might cause some areas to observe it even though they don't get any direct benefits like cost or energy savings?
A4: coordination with others
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Common dishes include soups and stews. Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain. Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper).

Q1: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?
A1: soups and stews
Q2: What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?
A2: yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain
Q3: What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?
A3: cooking
Q4: What is another name for Guinea pepper?
A4: Aframomum melegueta seeds
Q5: What are Guinea peppers used in?
A5: cooking
Title: Energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature. All of the many forms of energy are convertible to other kinds of energy. In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law of conservation of energy which says that energy can be neither created nor be destroyed; however, it can change from one form to another.

Q1: Common energy forms include what?
A1: kinetic energy of a moving object
Q2: In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?
A2: destroyed
Q3: What law states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another?
A3: Newtonian physics
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use. Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery. Inappropriate antibiotic treatment, for example, is their prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold. One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them". Multifactorial interventions aimed at both physicians and patients can reduce inappropriate prescription of antibiotics.

Q1: What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?
A1: prophylactic antibiotics
Q2: What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?
A2: failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage
Q3: What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?
A3: failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery
Q4: What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?
A4: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment
Q5: What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right?
A5: prescribe antibiotics
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Commonly called 'light bulbs', lamps are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture, which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation. While lamps have traditionally been rated and marketed primarily in terms of their power consumption, expressed in watts, proliferation of lighting technology beyond the incandescent light bulb has eliminated the correspondence of wattage to the amount of light produced. For example, a 60 W incandescent light bulb produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp. Each of these technologies has a different efficacy in converting electrical energy to visible light. Visible light output is typically measured in lumens. This unit only quantifies the visible radiation, and excludes invisible infrared and ultraviolet light. A wax candle produces on the close order of 13 lumens, a 60 watt incandescent lamp makes around 700 lumens, and a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produces about 800 lumens, but actual output varies by specific design. Rating and marketing emphasis is shifting away from wattage and towards lumen output, to give the purchaser a directly applicable basis upon which to select a lamp.

Q1: What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture?
A1: light bulbs
Q2: What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
A2: electrical energy
Q3: Huge much light does a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb.
A3: 60 w
Q4: How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce?
A4: 800 lumens
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Communal shelters never housed more than one seventh of Greater London residents, however. Peak use of the Underground as shelter was 177,000 on 27 September 1940, and a November 1940 census of London found that about 4% of residents used the Tube and other large shelters; 9% in public surface shelters; and 27% in private home shelters, implying that the remaining 60% of the city likely stayed at home. The government distributed Anderson shelters until 1941 and that year began distributing the Morrison shelter, which could be used inside homes.:190

Q1: What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September  27, 1940?
A1: 177,000
Q2: In 1940 what percentage used the Tube for a sleeping shelter?
A2: 4%
Q3: Where did 60% of populations stay?
A3: at home
Q4: What year did the government start giving out Morrison shelters?
A4: 1941
Q5: Where could the Morrison shelters be used?
A5: inside homes
Title: Communication
Topic: Language and literature

Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil. These interactions are governed by syntactic, pragmatic, and semantic rules,[citation needed] and are possible because of the decentralized "nervous system" of plants. The original meaning of the word "neuron" in Greek is "vegetable fiber" and recent research has shown that most of the microorganism plant communication processes are neuron-like. Plants also communicate via volatiles when exposed to herbivory attack behavior, thus warning neighboring plants. In parallel they produce other volatiles to attract parasites which attack these herbivores. In stress situations plants can overwrite the genomes they inherited from their parents and revert to that of their grand- or great-grandparents.[citation needed]

Q1: What is a form of communication observed within plants?
A1: between plant cells
Q2: What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?
A2: roots
Q3: How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?
A3: the decentralized "nervous system" of plants
Q4: What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?
A4: vegetable fiber
Q5: How do plants communicate to warn nearby plants of danger?
A5: via volatiles
Title: Communication
Topic: Language and literature

Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that we should also examine the impact that a message has (both desired and undesired) on the target of the message. Between parties, communication includes acts that confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions. These acts may take many forms, in one of the various manners of communication. The form depends on the abilities of the group communicating. Together, communication content and form make messages that are sent towards a destination. The target can be oneself, another person or being, another entity (such as a corporation or group of beings).

Q1: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?
A1: channel (through which medium)
Q2: Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?
A2: Wilbur Schram
Q3: What acts are included in communication between parties?
A3: confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions
Q4: The forms of the acts included in communication depends on what?
A4: abilities of the group communicating
Q5: What is one target of communication?
A5: another person or being
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Communication within peer groups allows adolescents to explore their feelings and identity as well as develop and evaluate their social skills. Peer groups offer members the opportunity to develop social skills such as empathy, sharing, and leadership. Adolescents choose peer groups based on characteristics similarly found in themselves. By utilizing these relationships, adolescents become more accepting of who they are becoming. Group norms and values are incorporated into an adolescent’s own self-concept. Through developing new communication skills and reflecting upon those of their peers, as well as self-opinions and values, an adolescent can share and express emotions and other concerns without fear of rejection or judgment. Peer groups can have positive influences on an individual, such as on academic motivation and performance. However, while peers may facilitate social development for one another they may also hinder it. Peers can have negative influences, such as encouraging experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing through peer pressure. Susceptibility to peer pressure increases during early adolescence, peaks around age 14, and declines thereafter. Further evidence of peers hindering social development has been found in Spanish teenagers, where emotional (rather than solution-based) reactions to problems and emotional instability have been linked with physical aggression against peers. Both physical and relational aggression are linked to a vast number of enduring psychological difficulties, especially depression, as is social rejection. Because of this, bullied adolescents often develop problems that lead to further victimization. Bullied adolescents are both more likely to continued to be bullied and to bully others in the future. However, this relationship is less stable in cases of cyberbullying, a relatively new issue among adolescents.

Q1: What is one area in which peer groups can have positive influences on an individual?
A1: academic motivation and performance
Q2: What are some of the negative experiences that peer pressure can influence during adolescence?
A2: experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing
Q3: At what age does succeptability to peer pressure peak?
A3: 14
Q4: What are some social skills that peer groups offer members the opportunity to develop?
A4: empathy, sharing, and leadership
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

Communications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their activities abroad. The Federal government operates two official radio and television networks, which exist alongside a number of private and foreign stations. Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases. Additionally, the national postal service is slated to be officially relaunched in 2013 after a long absence. In 2012, a National Communications Act was also approved by Cabinet members, which lays the foundation for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors.

Q1: How many official radio and television networks does the government of Somalia operate?
A1: two
Q2: Are communication services in Somalia mainly located in the public or private sector?
A2: private
Q3: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?
A3: Print media
Q4: What year was the national postal service of Somalia relaunched?
A4: 2013
Q5: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?
A5: National Communications Act
Q6: Are communications services in Somalia mostly concentrated in the public or private sector?
A6: private
Q7: Communications in Somalia are mostly concentrated in what sector?
A7: private
Q8: How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run?
A8: two
Q9: What type of media decreases and internet connectivity increases?
A9: Print media
Q10: What types of media increases as internet connectivity and access increases?
A10: radio stations and online portals
Q11: What year is the postal service in Somalia set to relaunch?
A11: 2013
Title: Political_philosophy
Topic: History

Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics: how (or whether) to apply utilitarianism to problems of political policy, or how (or whether) to apply economic models (such as rational choice theory) to political issues. The rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities in the developed world has led to feminist, postcolonial, and multicultural thought becoming significant. This led to a challenge to the social contract by philosophers Charles W. Mills in his book The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book The Sexual Contract that the social contract excluded persons of colour and women respectively.

Q1: What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?
A1: Communism
Q2: There was a marked trend towards what type of approach to political issues?
A2: pragmatic approach
Q3: Who wrote The Racial Contract?
A3: Charles W. Mills
Q4: Who wrote The Sexual Contract?
A4: Carole Patemen
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Community Training Centres (CTCs) have been established within the primary schools on each atoll. The CTCs provide vocational training to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education. The CTCs offer training in basic carpentry, gardening and farming, sewing and cooking. At the end of their studies the graduates can apply to continue studies either at Motufoua Secondary School or the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute (TMTI). Adults can also attend courses at the CTCs.

Q1: What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?
A1: Community Training Centres
Q2: What from of education do Community Training Centres provide?
A2: vocational training
Q3: For what have CTC students failed to qualify ?
A3: secondary education
Q4: Besides children, who can Take CTC  classes?
A4: Adults
Q5: What kind of training classes are offered at CTC?
A5: basic
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.

Q1: When did Audio CDs become available for purchase?
A1: 1982
Q2: What does CD stand for?
A2: Compact Disc
Q3: What were CD's originally created to store?
A3: sound recordings
Q4: What does SVCD stand for?
A4: Super Video Compact Disc
Q5: In what year were compact discs realesed for purchase?
A5: 1982
Q6: What was the original intended format for CDs?
A6: data storage
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Compact Disc + Graphics is a special audio compact disc that contains graphics data in addition to the audio data on the disc. The disc can be played on a regular audio CD player, but when played on a special CD+G player, it can output a graphics signal (typically, the CD+G player is hooked up to a television set or a computer monitor); these graphics are almost exclusively used to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke performers to sing along with. The CD+G format takes advantage of the channels R through W. These six bits store the graphics information.

Q1: What is the primary use of Compact Disc + Graphics?
A1: to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke
Q2: How is graphics information read from a CD+ Graphics?
A2: television set or a computer monitor
Q3: Which channels does the CD+G use to hold graphics data?
A3: channels R through W
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Compact fluorescent lamps (aka 'CFLs') use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp, however they contain mercury which is a dispose hazard. Due to the ability to reduce electric consumption, many organizations have undertaken measures to encourage the adoption of CFLs. Some electric utilities and local governments have subsidized CFLs or provided them free to customers as a means of reducing electric demand. For a given light output, CFLs use between one fifth and one quarter of the power of an equivalent incandescent lamp. One of the simplest and quickest ways for a household or business to become more energy efficient is to adopt CFLs as the main lamp source, as suggested by the Alliance for Climate Protection. Unlike incandescent lamps CFL's need a little time to 'warm up' and reach full brightness. Care should be taken when selecting CFL's because not all of them are suitable for dimming.

Q1: What does CFL stand for?
A1: Compact fluorescent lamps
Q2: Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?
A2: not
Title: Communication
Topic: Language and literature

Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at least a working knowledge of most of them. By far, the most important qualifications communications professionals can possess are excellent writing ability, good 'people' skills, and the capacity to think critically and strategically.

Q1: Why do communications professionals typically specialize in only one or two areas of communication?
A1: it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills
Q2: What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have?
A2: excellent writing ability
Q3: What kind of companies may engage in only a few types of communications?
A3: Companies with limited resources
Q4: Good people skills is a qualification that is important to what profession?
A4: communications
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Compaq, who had previously held the third place spot among PC manufacturers during the 1980s and early-mid 1990s, initiated a successful price war in 1994 that vaulted them to the biggest by the year end, overtaking a struggling IBM and relegating Apple to third place. Apple's market share further struggled due to the release of the Windows 95 operating system, which unified Microsoft's formerly separate MS-DOS and Windows products. Windows 95 significantly enhanced the multimedia capability and performance of IBM PC compatible computers, and brought the capabilities of Windows to parity with the Mac OS GUI.

Q1: Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?
A1: Compaq
Q2: Who did Compaq overtake in the price war of 1994?
A2: IBM
Q3: What happened to Apple's market share with the release of Windows 95?
A3: struggled
Q4: What unified Microsoft's MS-DOS and Windows products?
A4: Windows 95
Q5: What significantly enhanced the multimedia capability of IBM PC compatible computers?
A5: Windows 95
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

Comparative and historical linguistics offers some clues for memorising the accent position: If one compares many standard Serbo-Croatian words to e.g. cognate Russian words, the accent in the Serbo-Croatian word will be one syllable before the one in the Russian word, with the rising tone. Historically, the rising tone appeared when the place of the accent shifted to the preceding syllable (the so-called "Neoshtokavian retraction"), but the quality of this new accent was different – its melody still "gravitated" towards the original syllable. Most Shtokavian dialects (Neoshtokavian) dialects underwent this shift, but Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old Shtokavian dialects did not.

Q1: What is the term used when shifing the acent to the next preceding syllable?
A1: "Neoshtokavian retraction"
Q2: Which dialects did not follow the Neoshtokavian retraction?
A2: Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old Shtokavian
Q3: Where can one look for memorization clues concerning accent positions?
A3: Comparative and historical linguistics
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths. Through experience outside the family circle, they learn that rules they were taught as absolute are in fact relativistic. They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense—not touching a hot stove—and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make. This can lead to a period of questioning authority in all domains.

Q1: Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts?
A1: adolescents
Q2: Is not dating until a certain age a common sense or culturally-relative standard?
A2: culturally-relative
Q3: Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard?
A3: common sense
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Compared to neighbouring countries, Namibia has a large degree of media freedom. Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country. The African Media Barometer shows similarly positive results.[citation needed] However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in Namibia. In 2009, Namibia dropped to position 36 on the Press Freedom Index. In 2013, it was 19th. In 2014 it ranked 22nd 

Q1: Compared to neighbouring countries, what freedom does Namibia have?
A1: media
Q2: Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting?
A2: Canada
Q3: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2009?
A3: 36
Q4: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2013?
A4: 19th
Q5: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2014?
A5: 22nd
Title: Exhibition_game
Topic: Sports and recreation

Compared to other team sports, the National Football League preseason is very structured. Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players. While the scheduling formula is not as rigid for preseason games as they are for the regular season, there are numerous restrictions and traditions that limit the choices of preseason opponents; teams are also restricted on what days and times they can play these games. Split-squad games, a practice common in baseball and hockey, where a team that is scheduled to play two games on the same day splits their team into two squads, are prohibited. The NFL has played exhibition games in Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia (including the American Bowl in 1999) and Mexico to spread the league's popularity (a game of this type was proposed for China but, due to financial and logistical problems, was eventually canceled). The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie College All-Stars) was held in 1976. Exhibition games are quite unpopular with many fans, who resent having to pay regular-season prices for two home exhibition games as part of a season-ticket package. Numerous lawsuits have been brought by fans and classes of fans against the NFL or its member teams regarding this practice, but none have been successful in halting it.[citation needed] The Pro Bowl, traditionally played after the end of the NFL season (since 2011 is played the week prior to the Super Bowl), is also considered an exhibition game.

Q1: How many preseason exhibition games does an NFL team play?
A1: four
Q2: What is the one exception to the NFL's 4-preseason-game limit?
A2: the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
Q3: What month are most NFL preseason games in?
A3: August
Q4: How many players can an NFL team have in the off-season?
A4: 90
Q5: How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?
A5: 53
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

Compared to the vigorous convergent plate mountain-building of the late Paleozoic, Mesozoic tectonic deformation was comparatively mild. The sole major Mesozoic orogeny occurred in what is now the Arctic, creating the Innuitian orogeny, the Brooks Range, the Verkhoyansk and Cherskiy Ranges in Siberia, and the Khingan Mountains in Manchuria. This orogeny was related to the opening of the Arctic Ocean and subduction of the North China and Siberian cratons under the Pacific Ocean. Nevertheless, the era featured the dramatic rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea. Pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, Laurasia, and a southern continent, Gondwana. This created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the Atlantic coastline (such as along the U.S. East Coast) today.

Q1: At what time was tectonic formation mild?
A1: Mesozoic
Q2: Where did the basic geological changes of this period occur?
A2: Arctic
Q3: What supercontinent split to form two smaller continents?
A3: Pangaea
Q4: What was the northern continent split from Pangaea?
A4: Laurasia
Q5: What was Pangaea's southern continent called?
A5: Gondwana
Title: Grape
Topic: Natural sciences

Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France. This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine. Apart from potential benefits of alcohol itself, including reduced platelet aggregation and vasodilation, polyphenols (e.g., resveratrol) mainly in the grape skin provide other suspected health benefits, such as:

Q1: What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?
A1: animal fat
Q2: What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?
A2: red wine
Q3: What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat?
A3: the French paradox
Q4: What is a potential health benefit from drinking alcohol?
A4: vasodilation
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Comparison of a back-translation with the original text is sometimes used as a check on the accuracy of the original translation, much as the accuracy of a mathematical operation is sometimes checked by reversing the operation. But the results of such reverse-translation operations, while useful as approximate checks, are not always precisely reliable. Back-translation must in general be less accurate than back-calculation because linguistic symbols (words) are often ambiguous, whereas mathematical symbols are intentionally unequivocal.

Q1: What is sometimes used to check the accuracy of a translation?
A1: Comparison of a back-translation with the original text
Q2: How are mathematical operations checked?
A2: by reversing the operation
Q3: What operations are results from not always completely reliable?
A3: reverse-translation operations
Q4: What symbol set has a defining property of ambiguity?
A4: linguistic
Q5: What symbol set has the property of being intentionally unequivocal?
A5: mathematical
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Comparsas are held throughout the week, consisting of large groups "of dancers dancing and traveling on the streets, followed by a Carrosa (carriage) where the musicians play. The Comparsa is a development of African processions where groups of devotees follow a given saint or deity during a particular religious celebration". One of the most popular comparsas of Fiesta de Carnaval is the male group comparsa, usually composed of notable men from the community who dress up in outlandish costumes or cross-dress and dance to compete for money and prizes. Other popular activities include body painting and flour fighting. "On the last day of Carnival painters flood the street to paint each other. This simply means that a mixture of water paint and water or raw eggs is used to paint people on the streets, the goal being to paint as many people as you can".

Q1: What's the name of the vehicle where the musicians play?
A1: a Carrosa
Q2: What do devotees follow during a particular religious celebration?
A2: a given saint or deity
Q3: Who are usually included the group comparsa?
A3: notable men from the community
Q4: What is used in some of the festive fights?
A4: flour
Q5: What is the goal of the Carnival painters?
A5: to paint as many people as you can
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.

Q1: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?
A1: 14 April 2007
Q2: What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?
A2: for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing
Q3: The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?
A3: the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system
Q4: What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?
A4: 21,150 km
Q5: What is the inclination of the Compass-M1 satellite?
A5: 55.5 degrees
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.

Q1: What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?
A1: E2, E5B, and E6
Q2: What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by  Compass-M1?
A2: 90 degrees (in quadrature)
Q3: What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?
A3: "I" and "Q"
Q4: What is the intended purpose of the "I" component?
A4: likely to be intended for the open service
Q5: What is the intended purpose of the "Q" component?
A5: probably intended for the restricted service
Title: Nonprofit_organization
Topic: Social sciences and society

Competition for employees with the public and private sector is another problem that Nonprofit organizations will inevitably face, particularly for management positions. There are reports of major talent shortages in the nonprofit sector today regarding newly graduated workers, and NPOs have for too long relegated hiring to a secondary priority, which could be why they find themselves in the position many do. While many established NPO's are well-funded and comparative to their public sector competetitors, many more are independent and must be creative with which incentives they use to attract and maintain vibrant personalities. The initial interest for many is the wage and benefits package, though many who have been questioned after leaving an NPO have reported that it was stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away.

Q1: What problems with employment do Non Profits face?
A1: Competition for employees with the public and private sector
Q2: What are positions that employees really want, but there are never enough of?
A2: management
Q3: How important do NPOs consider hiring?
A3: secondary priority
Q4: What is a primary interest to prospective NPO employees?
A4: wage and benefits package
Q5: How do employees that are no longer with NPOs feel about the time that they worked there?
A5: stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays. Immunoassays can use the basic antibody – antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation. Signal of unknowns can be compared to that of standards allowing quantitation of the target antigen. To aid in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, immunoassays can detect or measure antigens from either infectious agents or proteins generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent. For example, immunoassay A may detect the presence of a surface protein from a virus particle. Immunoassay B on the other hand may detect or measure antibodies produced by an organism's immune system that are made to neutralize and allow the destruction of the virus.

Q1: What are immunoassays?
A1: Complex serological techniques
Q2: What type of signal do immunoassays produce?
A2: electro - magnetic or particle radiation
Q3: What allows quantitation of the target antigen?
A3: unknowns can be compared to that of standards
Q4: Immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins?
A4: generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition). Some composers, like Dvořák and Smetana, have used folk themes to impart a nationalist flavor to their work, while others like Bartók have used specific themes lifted whole from their folk-music origins.

Q1: Folk musicians are not commonly what?
A1: classically trained
Q2: What music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition?
A2: folk music
Q3: Dovrak has used what type of themes to impart a nationalist flavor?
A3: folk
Q4: Who used specific themes lifted from folk-music?
A4: Bartók
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Compounds of hydrogen are often called hydrides, a term that is used fairly loosely. The term "hydride" suggests that the H atom has acquired a negative or anionic character, denoted H−, and is used when hydrogen forms a compound with a more electropositive element. The existence of the hydride anion, suggested by Gilbert N. Lewis in 1916 for group I and II salt-like hydrides, was demonstrated by Moers in 1920 by the electrolysis of molten lithium hydride (LiH), producing a stoichiometry quantity of hydrogen at the anode. For hydrides other than group I and II metals, the term is quite misleading, considering the low electronegativity of hydrogen. An exception in group II hydrides is BeH
2, which is polymeric. In lithium aluminium hydride, the AlH−
4 anion carries hydridic centers firmly attached to the Al(III).

Q1:  Who suggested that hydride anions existed?character does the H atom have in a hydride?
A1: Gilbert N. Lewis
Q2: What group of hydrides is BEH considered polymeric?
A2: group II
Title: Copper
Topic: History

Compounds that contain a carbon-copper bond are known as organocopper compounds. They are very reactive towards oxygen to form copper(I) oxide and have many uses in chemistry. They are synthesized by treating copper(I) compounds with Grignard reagents, terminal alkynes or organolithium reagents; in particular, the last reaction described produces a Gilman reagent. These can undergo substitution with alkyl halides to form coupling products; as such, they are important in the field of organic synthesis. Copper(I) acetylide is highly shock-sensitive but is an intermediate in reactions such as the Cadiot-Chodkiewicz coupling and the Sonogashira coupling. Conjugate addition to enones and carbocupration of alkynes can also be achieved with organocopper compounds. Copper(I) forms a variety of weak complexes with alkenes and carbon monoxide, especially in the presence of amine ligands.

Q1: What are compounds that have a carbon-copper bond called?
A1: organocopper compounds
Q2: What does organocopper compounds reactions toward oxygen form?
A2: copper(I) oxide
Q3: What is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents?
A3: Gilman reagent
Q4: Coupling products can be made by substituting Gilman reagent with what?
A4: alkyl halides
Q5: Which form of copper is shock sensitive?
A5: Copper(I) acetylide
Title: Comprehensive_school
Topic: Social sciences and society

Comprehensive schools are primarily about providing an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11–16 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain.

Q1: What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?
A1: design and technology and vocational learning
Q2: What two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education?
A2: Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges
Q3: Which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question?
A3: City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes