LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Chen Qingying, Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing, writes that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu and granted them lower-ranking positions. Of the county (zong or dzong) leaders of Neiwo Zong and Renbam Zong, Chen states that when "the Emperor learned the actual situation of the Phachu Kargyu, the Ming court then appointed the main Zong leaders to be senior officers of the Senior Command of Dbus and Gtsang." The official posts that the Ming court established in Tibet, such as senior and junior commanders, offices of Qianhu (in charge of 1,000 households), and offices of Wanhu (in charge of 10,000 households), were all hereditary positions according to Chen, but he asserts that "the succession of some important posts still had to be approved by the emperor," while old imperial mandates had to be returned to the Ming court for renewal.

Q1: Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
A1: Beijing
Q2: Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute?
A2: Chen Qingying
Q3: How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?
A3: 1,000 households
Q4: How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?
A4: 10,000 households
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616. This was noted in the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama, which stated that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama. The Wanli Emperor had invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing in 1616, but just like his predecessor he died before being able to make the journey.

Q1: What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted? 
A1: Master of Vajradhara
Q2: Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
A2: Yonten Gyatso
Q3: When did the Wanli Emperor grant the title Master of Vajradhara to Yonten Gyatso?
A3: 1616
Q4: Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to Beijing in 1616?
A4: Yonten Gyatso
Q5: Why didn't Yonten Gyatso make it to Beijing?
A5: he died
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chinese: 成都经济技术开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū jīngjì jìshù kāifā qū) was approved as state-level development zone in February 2000. The zone now has a developed area of 10.25 km2 (3.96 sq mi) and has a planned area of 26 km2 (10 sq mi). Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (CETDZ) lies 13.6 km (8.5 mi) east of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province and the hub of transportation and communication in southwest China. The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there. Industries encouraged in the zone include mechanical, electronic, new building materials, medicine and food processing.

Q1: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?
A1: February 2000
Q2: What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?
A2: CETDZ
Q3: How far east of Chengdu is CETDZ?
A3: 8.5 mi
Q4: What is the capital city of Sichuan?
A4: Chengdu
Q5: How many countries are represented by the investors and developers of the CETDZ?
A5: 20
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone covers an area of 82.5 km2 (31.9 sq mi), consisting of the South Park and the West Park. By relying on the city sub-center, which is under construction, the South Park is focusing on creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology with scientific and technological innovation, incubation R&D, modern service industry and Headquarters economy playing leading roles. Priority has been given to the development of software industry. Located on both sides of the "Chengdu-Dujiangyan-Jiuzhaigou" golden tourism channel, the West Park aims at building a comprehensive industrial park targeting at industrial clustering with complete supportive functions. The West Park gives priority to three major industries i.e. electronic information, biomedicine and precision machinery.

Q1: Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?
A1: South Park and the West Park
Q2: What is the focus of the South Park?
A2: creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology
Q3: Which industries does West Park give priority to?
A3: electronic information, biomedicine and precision machinery
Q4: What industry does South Park give priority to?
A4: software industry
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown is the principal multipurpose arena in the city which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and many of the city's pro sports teams. In 2008, the Oklahoma City Thunder became the major tenant. Located nearby in Bricktown, the Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark is the home to the city's baseball team, the Dodgers. "The Brick", as it is locally known, is considered one of the finest minor league parks in the nation.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the name of the downtown arena?
A1: Chesapeake Energy Arena
Q2: Which team became the main tenant of the arena in 2008?
A2: Oklahoma City Thunder
Q3: What is the name of the nearby minor league park?
A3: Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Chess is a leading sport in Israel and is enjoyed by people of all ages. There are many Israeli grandmasters and Israeli chess players have won a number of youth world championships. Israel stages an annual international championship and hosted the World Team Chess Championship in 2005. The Ministry of Education and the World Chess Federation agreed upon a project of teaching chess within Israeli schools, and it has been introduced into the curriculum of some schools. The city of Beersheba has become a national chess center, with the game being taught in the city's kindergartens. Owing partly to Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of chess grandmasters of any city in the world. The Israeli chess team won the silver medal at the 2008 Chess Olympiad and the bronze, coming in third among 148 teams, at the 2010 Olympiad. Israeli grandmaster Boris Gelfand won the Chess World Cup in 2009 and the 2011 Candidates Tournament for the right to challenge the world champion. He only lost the World Chess Championship 2012 to reigning world champion Anand after a speed-chess tie breaker.[citation needed]

Q1: What's a leading sport in Israel?
A1: Chess
Q2: What city has become a national chess center?
A2: Beersheba
Q3: Who won the Chess Cup in 2009?
A3: Boris Gelfand
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators "were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world". DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, Marshall Jefferson, Paul Johnson and Mickey Oliver celebrated the proclamation at the Summer Dance Series, an event organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs.

Q1: When was House Unity Day in Chicago?
A1: August 10, 2005
Q2: Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?
A2: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley
Q3: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?
A3: "21st anniversary of house music"
Q4: what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?
A4: Chicago
Q5: What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?
A5: Summer Dance Series
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red combs and wattles on their heads. Males, known as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens). Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals. They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia, with some additional input from grey junglefowl. Domestication is believed to have taken place between 7,000 and 10,000 years ago, and what are thought to be fossilized chicken bones have been found in northeastern China dated to around 5,400 BC. Archaeologists believe domestication was originally for the purpose of cockfighting, the male bird being a doughty fighter. By 4,000 years ago, chickens seem to have reached the Indus Valley and 250 years later, they arrived in Egypt. They were still used for fighting and were regarded as symbols of fertility. The Romans used them in divination, and the Egyptians made a breakthrough when they learned the difficult technique of artificial incubation. Since then, the keeping of chickens has spread around the world for the production of food with the domestic fowl being a valuable source of both eggs and meat.

Q1: What are male chickens called ?
A1: cocks
Q2: How are male chickens able to be identified ?
A2: cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens).
Q3: What do chickens normally consume when in the natural wild environment?
A3: in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals.
Q4: Do chickens fly like other birds?
A4: They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached.
Q5: From what birds are chickens decended from ?
A5: Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Chickens raised intensively for their meat are known as "broilers". Breeds have been developed that can grow to an acceptable carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)) in six weeks or less. Broilers grow so fast, their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles. Mortality rates at 1% are much higher than for less-intensively reared laying birds which take 18 weeks to reach similar weights. Processing the birds is done automatically with conveyor-belt efficiency. They are hung by their feet, stunned, killed, bled, scalded, plucked, have their heads and feet removed, eviscerated, washed, chilled, drained, weighed, and packed, all within the course of little over two hours.

Q1: What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment? 
A1: carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb))
Q2: How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?
A2: six weeks or less
Q3: What is the death rate among chickens who are intensivley breed to be broilers?
A3: Mortality rates at 1%
Q4: Do chicken raised in the intensive broiler method suffer from health condions?
A4: their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles.
Q5: How long does it take for a chicken raised in a less intensive envionment to reach optimal broiler size?
A5: 18 weeks to reach similar weights
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Child labour accounts for 22% of the workforce in Asia, 32% in Africa, 17% in Latin America, 1% in the US, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations. The proportion of child labourers varies greatly among countries and even regions inside those countries. Africa has the highest percentage of children aged 5–17 employed as child labour, and a total of over 65 million. Asia, with its larger population, has the largest number of children employed as child labour at about 114 million. Latin America and Caribbean region have lower overall population density, but at 14 million child labourers has high incidence rates too.

Q1: What country has the highest percentage of child labour?
A1: Africa
Q2: In Asia how many millions of children are employed?
A2: 114
Q3: Right now what percentage of children are employed in the US?
A3: 1%
Q4: Caribean and where else is there a low population of child workers?
A4: Latin America
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro Álvares Cabral. Work that many children took part in was not always visible, legal, or paid. Free or slave labour was a common occurrence for many youths and was a part of their everyday lives as they grew into adulthood. Yet due to there being no clear definition of how to classify what a child or youth is, there has been little historical documentation of child labour during the colonial period. Due to this lack of documentation, it is hard to determine just how many children were used for what kinds of work before the nineteenth century. The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits. Armando Dias, for example, died in November 1913 whilst still very young, a victim of an electric shock when entering the textile industry where he worked. Boys and girls were victims of industrial accidents on a daily basis.

Q1: When was Brazil colonized?
A1: April 22, 1550
Q2: Who colonized Brazil?
A2: Pedro Álvares Cabral
Q3: Who were the victims of industrial accidents?
A3: Boys and girls
Q4: When was child labour first documented in Brazil?
A4: during the time of indigenous societies
Q5: How did Armando Dias die?
A5: electric shock
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Child labour is still common in many parts of the world. Estimates for child labour vary. It ranges between 250 and 304 million, if children aged 5–17 involved in any economic activity are counted. If light occasional work is excluded, ILO estimates there were 153 million child labourers aged 5–14 worldwide in 2008. This is about 20 million less than ILO estimate for child labourers in 2004. Some 60 percent of the child labour was involved in agricultural activities such as farming, dairy, fisheries and forestry. Another 25 percent of child labourers were in service activities such as retail, hawking goods, restaurants, load and transfer of goods, storage, picking and recycling trash, polishing shoes, domestic help, and other services. The remaining 15 percent laboured in assembly and manufacturing in informal economy, home-based enterprises, factories, mines, packaging salt, operating machinery, and such operations. Two out of three child workers work alongside their parents, in unpaid family work situations. Some children work as guides for tourists, sometimes combined with bringing in business for shops and restaurants. Child labour predominantly occurs in the rural areas (70%) and informal urban sector (26%).

Q1: Does child labour exist in the 21st century?
A1: Child labour is still common
Q2: Where does child labour currently occur the most?
A2: rural areas
Q3: How many children in today's world work beside their parents?
A3: Two out of three child
Q4: Some child work as guides for whom?
A4: tourists
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Child labour played an important role in the Industrial Revolution from its outset, often brought about by economic hardship. The children of the poor were expected to contribute to their family income. In 19th-century Great Britain, one-third of poor families were without a breadwinner, as a result of death or abandonment, obliging many children to work from a young age. In England and Scotland in 1788, two-thirds of the workers in 143 water-powered cotton mills were described as children. A high number of children also worked as prostitutes. The author Charles Dickens worked at the age of 12 in a blacking factory, with his family in debtor's prison.

Q1: How many families were without a bread winner?
A1: one-third
Q2: How many water-powered cotton mills used child labour in 1788 England and Scotland?
A2: 143
Q3: Was it a low amount or high amount of children that also worked in prostitution? 
A3: high number
Q4: Where was Charles Dickens employed as a child?
A4: blacking factory
Q5: During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?
A5: economic hardship
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organisations. Legislation across the world prohibit child labour. These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, certain categories of work such as those by Amish children, some forms of child work common among indigenous American children, and others.

Q1: What does child labour deprive children of?
A1: deprives children of their childhood
Q2: Are child artists an exception to the laws with regards to child labour?
A2: exceptions include work by child artists
Q3: Is work done by Amish children an exception?
A3: work such as those by Amish children
Q4: Where is there legislation that prohibits child labour?
A4: Legislation across the world
Q5: Is all work done by children considered to be child labour?
A5: These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Child soldiers have and continue to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements. The Independent reported in June 2012 that "Children are being sold as conscripts into the Burmese military for as little as $40 and a bag of rice or a can of petrol." The UN's Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, Radhika Coomaraswamy, who stepped down from her position a week later, met representatives of the Government of Myanmar on 5 July 2012 and stated that she hoped the government's signing of an action plan would "signal a transformation." In September 2012, the Myanmar Armed Forces released 42 child soldiers and the International Labour Organization met with representatives of the government as well as the Kachin Independence Army to secure the release of more child soldiers. According to Samantha Power, a US delegation raised the issue of child soldiers with the government in October 2012. However, she did not comment on the government's progress towards reform in this area.

Q1: How are children used in the conflicts in Burma?
A1: Child soldiers have and continue to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements.
Q2: How are children obtained for use as solders in Burma ? 
A2: Children are being sold as conscripts into the Burmese military for as little as $40 and a bag of rice or a can of petrol
Q3: How many child solders were released from the Burmese military in 2012 ?
A3: the Myanmar Armed Forces released 42 child soldiers
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Children working at a young age has been a consistent theme throughout Africa. Many children began first working in the home to help their parents run the family farm. Children in Africa today are often forced into exploitative labour due to family debt and other financial factors, leading to ongoing poverty. Other types of domestic child labour include working in commercial plantations, begging, and other sales such as boot shining. In total, there is an estimated five million children who are currently working in the field of agriculture which steadily increases during the time of harvest. Along with 30 percent of children who are picking coffee, there are an estimated 25,000 school age children who work year round.

Q1: Where do African children find their first jobs?
A1: home
Q2: What do African children do primarily while working at home?
A2: help their parents run the family farm
Q3: How many children in Africa are working in the arigucultural sector?
A3: estimated five million
Q4: How many children in Africa pick coffee?
A4: 30 percent
Q5: How many children work year round in Africa?
A5: estimated 25,000
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

China Daily, a CCP-controlled news organization since 1981, states in a 2008 article that although there were dynastic changes after Tibet was incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China in the 13th century, "Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China." It also states that the Ming dynasty "inherited the right to rule Tibet" from the Yuan dynasty, and repeats the claims in the Mingshi about the Ming establishing two itinerant high commands over Tibet. China Daily states that the Ming handled Tibet's civil administration, appointed all leading officials of these administrative organs, and punished Tibetans who broke the law. The party-controlled People's Daily, the state-controlled Xinhua News Agency, and the state-controlled national television network China Central Television posted the same article that China Daily had, the only difference being their headlines and some additional text.

Q1: When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
A1: the 13th century
Q2: Who was said to have gained the right to rule Tibet?
A2: the Ming dynasty
Q3: When was China Daily started?
A3: 1981
Q4: Who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over Tibet?
A4: the Ming
Q5: According to article Tibet has remained under what jurisdiction?
A5: the central government of China
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion. Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province. China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.

Q1: How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
A1: 2,300
Q2: How many Unicom towers were suspended?
A2: more than 700
Q3: How many China Mobile base stations stopped working?
A3: 2,300
Q4: Besides power disruption, what caused telecommunications to be suspended?
A4: traffic congestion
Q5: How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan?
A5: Half
Q6: Whose service in Wenchuan was cut off?
A6: China Unicom
Q7: How many of China Unicom's towers were cut?
A7: 700
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period. Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics, but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend. The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and peanut allowed an improved food supply as well, so that the total population of China during the 18th century ballooned from 100 million to 300 million people. Soon all available farmland was used up, forcing peasants to work ever-smaller and more intensely worked plots. The Qianlong Emperor once bemoaned the country's situation by remarking "The population continues to grow, but the land does not." The only remaining part of the empire that had arable farmland was Manchuria, where the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang had been walled off as a Manchu homeland. The emperor decreed for the first time that Han Chinese civilians were forbidden to settle. Mongols were forbidden by the Qing from crossing the borders of their banners, even into other Mongol Banners and from crossing into neidi (the Han Chinese 18 provinces) and were given serious punishments if they did in order to keep the Mongols divided against each other to benefit the Qing.

Q1: What crops helped the Chinese?
A1: potato and peanut
Q2: What led to overpopulation in China?
A2: prosperity and internal stability
Q3: How many people lived in China at the start of the 18th century?
A3: 100 million
Q4: How many people lived in China at the end of the 20th century?
A4: 300 million
Q5: What was the last part of China with farmland left?
A5: Manchuria
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population.[web 1] They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of Mahayana, making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practiced in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of world Buddhists.[web 1]

Q1: What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
A1: China
Q2: How many Buddhists are in China?
A2: 244 million
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

China is the largest unitary state in the world by both population and land area. Although China has had long periods of central rule for centuries, it is often argued that the unitary structure of the Chinese government is far too unwieldy to effectively and equitably manage the country's affairs. On the other hand, Chinese nationalists are suspicious of decentralization as a form of secessionism and a backdoor for national disunity; still others argue that the degree of autonomy given to provincial-level officials in the People's Republic of China amounts to a de facto federalism.

Q1: China is the largest what?
A1: China is the largest unitary state in the world by both population and land area
Q2: What are Chinese nationalist suspicious of?
A2: decentralization
Q3: Why is China's government similar to unity structure?
A3: Chinese government is far too unwieldy to effectively and equitably manage the country's affairs
Q4: How long has China been with centralized power?
A4: centuries
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

China's first imperial dynasty was the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC). The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi. Within four years, the dynasty's authority had collapsed in the face of rebellion. Two former rebel leaders, Xiang Yu (d. 202 BC) of Chu and Liu Bang (d. 195 BC) of Han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of China, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either Xiang Yu or Liu Bang. Although Xiang Yu proved to be a capable commander, Liu Bang defeated him at Battle of Gaixia (202 BC), in modern-day Anhui. Liu Bang assumed the title "emperor" (huangdi) at the urging of his followers and is known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu (r. 202–195 BC). Chang'an was chosen as the new capital of the reunified empire under Han.

Q1: With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?
A1: conquest
Q2: Which commander did Liu Bang defeat in the Battle of Gaixia?
A2: Xiang Yu
Q3: Who was the first emperor during the Qin dynasty?
A3: Qin Shi Huangdi
Q4: What ultimately caused the Qin dynasty's authority to be dissolved?
A4: rebellion
Q5: Who urged Liu Bang to become emperor?
A5: his followers
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department. Liberal arts were not offered until three years later at Capital University. To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical.

Q1: In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?
A1: 1895
Q2: What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts?
A2: Capital University
Q3: What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today?
A3: half
Title: Computer_security
Topic: Engineering and technology

China's network security and information technology leadership team was established February 27, 2014. The leadership team is tasked with national security and long-term development and co-ordination of major issues related to network security and information technology. Economic, political, cultural, social and military fields as related to network security and information technology strategy, planning and major macroeconomic policy are being researched. The promotion of national network security and information technology law are constantly under study for enhanced national security capabilities.

Q1: When was Chine's network security and information technology leadership team established?
A1: February 27, 2014
Q2: What is the reason for studying the promotion of national network security ad information technology law?
A2: enhanced national security capabilities.
Q3: What country has a network security and information technology leadership team??
A3: China
Title: Great_power
Topic: History

China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States are often referred to as great powers by academics due to "their political and economic dominance of the global arena". These five nations are the only states to have permanent seats with veto power on the UN Security Council. They are also the only recognized "Nuclear Weapons States" under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and maintain military expenditures which are among the largest in the world. However, there is no unanimous agreement among authorities as to the current status of these powers or what precisely defines a great power. For example, sources have at times referred to China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom as middle powers.

Q1: What countries are recognized as Nuclear Weapons States?
A1: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States
Q2: How many countries are permanent seats on the UN Security Council?
A2: five
Q3: What other countries are referred to as middle powers?
A3: China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom
Q4: What treaty addresses nuclear weapons?
A4: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways. Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radical-and-stroke sorting). Under each radical, characters are listed by their total number of strokes. It is often also possible to search for characters by sound, using pinyin (in Chinese dictionaries), zhuyin (in Taiwanese dictionaries), kana (in Japanese dictionaries) or hangul (in Korean dictionaries). Most dictionaries also allow searches by total number of strokes, and individual dictionaries often allow other search methods as well.

Q1: What often allow users to locate entries in several ways?
A1: Chinese character dictionaries
Q2: What lists Chinese characters in radical order?
A2: Korean dictionaries
Q3: What is grouped together by radicals?
A3: characters
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Chinese characters are logograms used in the writing of Chinese and some other Asian languages. In Standard Chinese they are called Hanzi (simplified Chinese: 汉字; traditional Chinese: 漢字). They have been adapted to write a number of other languages including: Japanese, where they are known as kanji, Korean, where they are known as hanja, and Vietnamese in a system known as chữ Nôm. Collectively, they are known as CJKV characters. In English, they are sometimes called Han characters. Chinese characters constitute the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. By virtue of their widespread current use in East Asia, and historic use throughout the Sinosphere, Chinese characters are among the most widely adopted writing systems in the world.

Q1: What are logograms used in the writing of Chinese?
A1: Chinese characters
Q2: What are Chinese characters called in standard Chinese?
A2: Hanzi
Q3: What have been adapted to write in a number of other languages?
A3: Chinese characters
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Chinese characters are primarily morphosyllabic, meaning that most Chinese morphemes are monosyllabic and are written with a single character, though in modern Chinese most words are disyllabic and dimorphemic, consisting of two syllables, each of which is a morpheme. In modern Chinese 10% of morphemes only occur as part of a given compound. However, a few morphemes are disyllabic, some of them dating back to Classical Chinese. Excluding foreign loan words, these are typically words for plants and small animals. They are usually written with a pair of phono-semantic compound characters sharing a common radical. Examples are 蝴蝶 húdié "butterfly" and 珊瑚 shānhú "coral". Note that the 蝴 hú of húdié and the 瑚 hú of shānhú have the same phonetic, 胡, but different radicals ("insect" and "jade", respectively). Neither exists as an independent morpheme except as a poetic abbreviation of the disyllabic word.

Q1: What are primarily morphosyllabic?
A1: Chinese characters
Q2: What are written with a single character?
A2: Chinese morphemes
Q3: What have the same phonetic, but different radicals?
A3: 蝴 hú of húdié and the 瑚 hú of shānhú
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Chinese characters number in the tens of thousands, though most of them are minor graphic variants encountered only in historical texts. Studies in China have shown that functional literacy in written Chinese requires a knowledge of between three and four thousand characters. In Japan, 2,136 are taught through secondary school (the Jōyō kanji); hundreds more are in everyday use. There are various national standard lists of characters, forms, and pronunciations. Simplified forms of certain characters are used in China, Singapore, and Malaysia; the corresponding traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and to a limited extent in South Korea. In Japan, common characters are written in post-WWII Japan-specific simplified forms (shinjitai), which are closer to traditional forms than Chinese simplifications, while uncommon characters are written in Japanese traditional forms (kyūjitai), which are virtually identical to Chinese traditional forms. In South Korea, when Chinese characters are used they are of the traditional variant and are almost identical to those used in places like Taiwan and Hong Kong. Teaching of Chinese characters in South Korea starts in the 7th grade and continues until the 12th grade where 1,800 total characters are taught albeit these characters are only used in certain cases (on signs, academic papers, historical writings, etc.) and are slowly declining in use.

Q1: What number in the tens of thousands?
A1: Chinese characters
Q2: What requires a knowledge of three to four thousand characters?
A2: literacy in written Chinese
Q3: Which are identical to Chinese forms?
A3: kyūjitai
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Chinese characters represent words of the language using several strategies. A few characters, including some of the most commonly used, were originally pictograms, which depicted the objects denoted, or simple ideograms, in which meaning was expressed iconically. Some other words were expressed by compound ideograms, but the vast majority were written using the rebus principle, in which a character for a similarly sounding word was either simply borrowed or (more commonly) extended with a disambiguating semantic marker to form a phono-semantic compound character.

Q1: What represent words of the language using several strategies?
A1: Chinese characters
Q2: What are some words expressed in?
A2: compound ideograms
Q3: What were most words written in?
A3: rebus principle
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Chinese generals and officials such as Zuo Zongtang led the suppression of rebellions and stood behind the Manchus. When the Tongzhi Emperor came to the throne at the age of five in 1861, these officials rallied around him in what was called the Tongzhi Restoration. Their aim was to adopt western military technology in order to preserve Confucian values. Zeng Guofan, in alliance with Prince Gong, sponsored the rise of younger officials such as Li Hongzhang, who put the dynasty back on its feet financially and instituted the Self-Strengthening Movement. The reformers then proceeded with institutional reforms, including China's first unified ministry of foreign affairs, the Zongli Yamen; allowing foreign diplomats to reside in the capital; establishment of the Imperial Maritime Customs Service; the formation of modernized armies, such as the Beiyang Army, as well as a navy; and the purchase from Europeans of armament factories. 

Q1: Who put down the rebellions?
A1: Zuo Zongtang
Q2: How old was Tongzhi when he came to power?
A2: five
Q3: What year did Tongzhi take power?
A3: 1861
Q4: What would the Chinese use to continue Confucian values?
A4: western military technology
Q5: What was the name of a modern Chinese Army?
A5: Beiyang Army
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

Chinese media have also reported on Jin Jing, whom the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic" and an "angel", whereas Western media initially gave her little mention – despite a Chinese claim that "Chinese Paralympic athlete Jin Jing has garnered much attention from the media".

Q1: Which athlete did the official website call an angel?
A1: Jin Jing
Q2: Which media outlets gave Jin Jing little notice?
A2: Western media
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Chinese men entered the United States as laborers, primarily on the West Coast and in western territories. Following the Reconstruction era, as blacks set up independent farms, white planters imported Chinese laborers to satisfy their need for labor. In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. were unable to have their wives join them. In the South, some Chinese married into the black and mulatto communities, as generally discrimination meant they did not take white spouses. They rapidly left working as laborers, and set up groceries in small towns throughout the South. They worked to get their children educated and socially mobile.

Q1: Where did most Chinese men enter the US?
A1: primarily on the West Coast and in western territories
Q2: Who imported Chinese laborers?
A2: white planters
Q3: What cause wives to be unable to move to the US with their Chinese husbands after 1882?
A3: the Chinese Exclusion Act
Q4: What did racial bias generally mean for Chinese people?
A4: they did not take white spouses
Q5: What did Chinese laborers do after they left that line of work?
A5: set up groceries in small towns throughout the South
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

Chinese officials canceled the torch relay ceremony amidst disruptions, including a Tibetan flag flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials. The third torchbearer in the Paris leg, Jin Jing, who was disabled and carried the torch on a wheelchair, was assaulted several times by unidentified protestors seemingly from the pro-Tibet independent camp. In interviews, Jin Jing said that she was "tugged at, scratched" and "kicked", but that she "did not feel the pain at the time." She received praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide as "Angel in Wheelchair". The Chinese government gave the comment that "the Chinese respect France a lot" but "Paris [has slapped] its own face."

Q1: Who threw a a Tibetan flag from a City Hall window?
A1: Green Party officials.
Q2: Which torchbearer was in a wheelchair?
A2: Jin Jing
Q3: What was Jin Jing called by ethnic Chinese?
A3: Angel in Wheelchair
Q4: What was stopped due to protest interruptions?
A4: torch relay ceremony
Q5: What is the name of the handicapped bearer of the torch?
A5: Jin Jing
Q6: What did the ethnic Chinese call the disabled torch bearer?
A6: Angel in Wheelchair
Q7: Who put a flag of Tibet out of the window at City Hall?
A7: Green Party officials.
Title: Political_philosophy
Topic: History

Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The major philosophies during the period, Confucianism, Legalism, Mohism, Agrarianism and Taoism, each had a political aspect to their philosophical schools. Philosophers such as Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi, focused on political unity and political stability as the basis of their political philosophies. Confucianism advocated a hierarchical, meritocratic government based on empathy, loyalty, and interpersonal relationships. Legalism advocated a highly authoritarian government based on draconian punishments and laws. Mohism advocated a communal, decentralized government centered on frugality and ascetism. The Agrarians advocated a peasant utopian communalism and egalitarianism. Taoism advocated a proto-anarchism. Legalism was the dominant political philosophy of the Qin Dynasty, but was replaced by State Confucianism in the Han Dynasty. Prior to China's adoption of communism, State Confucianism remained the dominant political philosophy of China up to the 20th century.

Q1: What specifically dates back with Confucius in the 6th century BC?
A1: Chinese political philosophy
Q2: Chinese political philosophy dates back to what century?
A2: 6th century BC
Q3: Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to what?
A3: the social and political breakdown of the country
Q4: What advocated a communal, decentralized government centered on frugality and ascetism?
A4: Mohism
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

Chinese troops suffered from deficient military equipment, serious logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. All of these factors generally led to a rate of Chinese casualties that was far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops. The situation became so serious that, on November 1951, Zhou Enlai called a conference in Shenyang to discuss the PVA's logistical problems. At the meeting it was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields in the area, to increase the number of trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible. These commitments did little to directly address the problems confronting PVA troops.

Q1: Did the UN troops or Chinese troops experience more war casualties?
A1: Chinese troops
Q2: What did Zhou Enlai do as a result of the significant amount of Chinese casualties?
A2: called a conference in Shenyang
Q3: What was the purpose of the Shengyang meeting?
A3: discuss the PVA's logistical problems
Q4: Did the actions of the Chinese fix their problems?
A4: These commitments did little to directly address the problems
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Chip E.'s 1985 recording "It's House" may also have helped to define this new form of electronic music. However, Chip E. himself lends credence to the Knuckles association, claiming the name came from methods of labeling records at the Importes Etc. record store, where he worked in the early 1980s: bins of music that DJ Knuckles played at the Warehouse nightclub were labelled in the store "As Heard At The Warehouse", which was shortened to simply "House". Patrons later asked for new music for the bins, which Chip E. implies was a demand the shop tried to meet by stocking newer local club hits.

Q1: what is the name of Chip E's 1985 house hit?
A1: "It's House"
Q2: when was Chip E's hit "It's House" released?
A2: 1985
Q3: the term 'house music' came from the labeling of records at what store?
A3: Importes Etc
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Chivalry and the ethos of courtly love developed in royal and noble courts. This culture was expressed in the vernacular languages rather than Latin, and comprised poems, stories, legends, and popular songs spread by troubadours, or wandering minstrels. Often the stories were written down in the chansons de geste, or "songs of great deeds", such as The Song of Roland or The Song of Hildebrand. Secular and religious histories were also produced. Geoffrey of Monmouth (d. c. 1155) composed his Historia Regum Britanniae, a collection of stories and legends about Arthur. Other works were more clearly history, such as Otto von Freising's (d. 1158) Gesta Friderici Imperatoris detailing the deeds of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, or William of Malmesbury's (d. c. 1143) Gesta Regum on the kings of England.

Q1: What does chansons de geste mean in English?
A1: songs of great deeds
Q2: Along with The Song of Ronald, what is a notable chanson de geste?
A2: The Song of Hildebrand
Q3: Who wrote Historia Regum Britanniae?
A3: Geoffrey of Monmouth
Q4: What legendary figure was featured in the Historia Regum Britanniae?
A4: Arthur
Q5: Who was the subject of Gesta Friderici Imperatoris?
A5: Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year. Entrepreneurs were forming a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan.

Q1: What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?
A1: US$234 million
Q2: Where is the "Chocolate District" located?
A2: Brooklyn
Q3: In what borough is Godiva based?
A3: Manhattan
Q4: What is the number one specialty food export of New York?
A4: Chocolate
Q5: What type of food is NYC's leading food export?
A5: Chocolate
Q6: Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan?
A6: Godiva
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map." The series of seven polonaises published in his lifetime (another nine were published posthumously), beginning with the Op. 26 pair (published 1836), set a new standard for music in the form. His waltzes were also written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom and are frequently at rather faster tempos than their dance-floor equivalents.

Q1: How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?
A1: seven
Q2: How many polonaises were published after Chopin died?
A2: nine
Q3: Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known?
A3: mazurkas
Q4: What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?
A4: faster tempos
Q5: What did Chopin add to the modern dance of his era?
A5: greater range of melody and expression.
Q6: Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?
A6: concert hall
Q7: What was Chopin responsible for making popular with Euorpeans?
A7: the mazurka
Q8: How many Chopin polonaises were published after his death?
A8: nine
Q9: What dance music of Chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms?
A9: waltzes