LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

Both the vertical and dipole antennas are simple in construction and relatively inexpensive. The dipole antenna, which is the basis for most antenna designs, is a balanced component, with equal but opposite voltages and currents applied at its two terminals through a balanced transmission line (or to a coaxial transmission line through a so-called balun). The vertical antenna, on the other hand, is a monopole antenna. It is typically connected to the inner conductor of a coaxial transmission line (or a matching network); the shield of the transmission line is connected to ground. In this way, the ground (or any large conductive surface) plays the role of the second conductor of a dipole, thereby forming a complete circuit. Since monopole antennas rely on a conductive ground, a so-called grounding structure may be employed to provide a better ground contact to the earth or which itself acts as a ground plane to perform that function regardless of (or in absence of) an actual contact with the earth.

Q1: Are basic antennas expensive?
A1: relatively inexpensive
Q2: What is the foundation most often used when creating new antenna models?
A2: dipole antenna
Q3: What category do vertical antennas fall under?
A3: monopole antenna
Q4: What is used to close the circuit of a dipole antenna?
A4: large conductive surface
Title: Software_testing
Topic: Engineering and technology

Bottom Up Testing is an approach to integrated testing where the lowest level components (modules, procedures, and functions) are tested first, then integrated and used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. After the integration testing of lower level integrated modules, the next level of modules will be formed and can be used for integration testing. The process is repeated until the components at the top of the hierarchy are tested. This approach is helpful only when all or most of the modules of the same development level are ready.[citation needed] This method also helps to determine the levels of software developed and makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage.[citation needed]

Q1: What three components make up Bottom Up Testing?
A1: modules, procedures, and functions
Q2: Bottom Up Testing helps facilitate the testing of what?
A2: the testing of higher level components
Q3: What does Bottom Up Testing also help with once the process has been repeated over and over again at all levels?
A3: makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage
Title: Identity_(social_science)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are ready and able to associate. At the same time, however, an inclusive boundary will also impose restrictions on the people it has included by limiting their inclusion within other boundaries. An example of this is the use of a particular language by a newcomer in a room full of people speaking various languages. Some people may understand the language used by this person while others may not. Those who do not understand it might take the newcomer's use of this particular language merely as a neutral sign of identity. But they might also perceive it as imposing an exclusive boundary that is meant to mark them off from her. On the other hand, those who do understand the newcomer's language could take it as an inclusive boundary, through which the newcomer associates herself with them to the exclusion of the other people present. Equally, however, it is possible that people who do understand the newcomer but who also speak another language may not want to speak the newcomer's language and so see her marker as an imposition and a negative boundary. It is possible that the newcomer is either aware or unaware of this, depending on whether she herself knows other languages or is conscious of the plurilingual quality of the people there and is respectful of it or not.

Q1: What are the two types of group boundaries?
A1: inclusive or exclusive
Q2: A marker that imposes restriction on the behavior of others is what kind of boundary?
A2: exclusive
Q3: A marker that people are ready and willing to associate with is what kind of boundary?
A3: inclusive
Q4: What boundary is given as an example that can be inclusive or exclusive?
A4: language
Title: Textual_criticism
Topic: Language and literature

Bowers and Tanselle argue for rejecting textual variants that an author inserted at the suggestion of others. Bowers said that his edition of Stephen Crane's first novel, Maggie, presented "the author's final and uninfluenced artistic intentions." In his writings, Tanselle refers to "unconstrained authorial intention" or "an author's uninfluenced intentions." This marks a departure from Greg, who had merely suggested that the editor inquire whether a later reading "is one that the author can reasonably be supposed to have substituted for the former", not implying any further inquiry as to why the author had made the change.

Q1: Who argued against works where the author listens to input from others?
A1: Bowers and Tanselle
Q2: Who wanted to determine why an author made changes to a work?
A2: Tanselle
Q3: Does Greg believe a later work can be substituted for a earlier one?
A3: a later reading "is one that the author can reasonably be supposed to have substituted for the former
Q4: What idea did Tanselle champion?
A4: unconstrained authorial intention
Title: Textual_criticism
Topic: Language and literature

Bowers confronted a similar problem in his edition of Maggie. Crane originally printed the novel privately in 1893. To secure commercial publication in 1896, Crane agreed to remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions. Bowers's approach was to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896, but to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own. There were, however, intermediate cases that could reasonably have been attributed to either intention, and some of Bowers's choices came under fire – both as to his judgment, and as to the wisdom of conflating readings from the two different versions of Maggie.

Q1: What alterations did Crane make to secure commercial publication?
A1: remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions
Q2: What was Bower's first step in editing multiple works into a single product?
A2: to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896
Q3: What was Bower's second step in editing multiple works into a single product?
A3: to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own
Q4: What was one of the criticisms Bowers faced after editing Maggie?
A4: his judgment
Q5: I what year was Maggie printed for commercial use?
A5: 1896
Q6: What was the first step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?
A6: to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896,
Q7: What was the second step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?
A7: to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention
Q8: What changes were made for the commercial publication of Maggie?
A8: to remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions
Q9: When was Maggie first published?
A9: 1893
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013. Montana's other major Airports include Billings Logan International Airport, Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Helena Regional Airport, Bert Mooney Airport and Yellowstone Airport. Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.

Q1: What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?
A1: Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport
Q2: When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in Montana?
A2: 2013
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Bradley was the apparent target of G. E. Moore's radical rejection of idealism. Moore claimed that Bradley did not understand the statement that something is real. We know for certain, through common sense and prephilosophical beliefs, that some things are real, whether they are objects of thought or not, according to Moore. The 1903 article The Refutation of Idealism is one of the first demonstrations of Moore's commitment to analysis. He examines each of the three terms in the Berkeleian aphorism esse est percipi, "to be is to be perceived", finding that it must mean that the object and the subject are necessarily connected so that "yellow" and "the sensation of yellow" are identical - "to be yellow" is "to be experienced as yellow". But it also seems there is a difference between "yellow" and "the sensation of yellow" and "that esse is held to be percipi, solely because what is experienced is held to be identical with the experience of it". Though far from a complete refutation, this was the first strong statement by analytic philosophy against its idealist predecessors, or at any rate against the type of idealism represented by Berkeley. This argument did not show that the GEM (in post–Stove vernacular, see below) is logically invalid.

Q1: Who wrote The Refutation of Idealism?
A1: Moore
Q2: In his rejection of idealism, whose thought did Moore attack?
A2: Bradley
Q3: Who originated the saying 'esse est percipi'?
A3: Berkeley
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Brahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit. Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi, Kharosthi was used in the northwest of the subcontinent. Sometime between the fourth and eighth centuries, the Gupta script, derived from Brahmi, became prevalent. Around the eighth century, the Śāradā script evolved out of the Gupta script. The latter was displaced in its turn by Devanagari in the 11th or 12th century, with intermediary stages such as the Siddhaṃ script. In East India, the Bengali alphabet, and, later, the Odia alphabet, were used.

Q1: What types of script was used to write Sanskrit in the northwest part of Indai?
A1: Kharosthi
Q2: Around what time did the Gupta script become prevalent for writing Sanskrit?
A2: between the fourth and eighth centuries
Q3: Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century?
A3: Śāradā
Q4: Which script replaced the Gupta script?
A4: Devanagari
Q5: In what time period did the Devangari script become prevalent?
A5: 11th or 12th century
Q6: What were used to write Sanskrit?
A6: Brahmic scripts
Q7: What script was used in the northwest of India?
A7: Kharosthi
Q8: Between the forth and eighth century, what script evolved?
A8: Gupta
Q9: From what was Gupta derived?
A9: Brahmi
Q10: What script evolved from the Gupta script?
A10: Śāradā
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to be involved in emotional memory. Damage to certain areas in patients and animal models and subsequent memory deficits is a primary source of information. However, rather than implicating a specific area, it could be that damage to adjacent areas, or to a pathway traveling through the area is actually responsible for the observed deficit. Further, it is not sufficient to describe memory, and its counterpart, learning, as solely dependent on specific brain regions. Learning and memory are attributed to changes in neuronal synapses, thought to be mediated by long-term potentiation and long-term depression.

Q1: What role does the amygdala play in memory?
A1: thought to be involved in emotional memory
Q2: Can you pin point certain areas of the brain to certain memories. 
A2: it is not sufficient to describe memory, and its counterpart, learning, as solely dependent on specific brain regions
Q3: What changes can be linked to learning and memory?
A3: neuronal synapses,
Q4: What is the hippocampus's relationship to memory?
A4: believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Brain tissue consumes a large amount of energy in proportion to its volume, so large brains place severe metabolic demands on animals. The need to limit body weight in order, for example, to fly, has apparently led to selection for a reduction of brain size in some species, such as bats. Most of the brain's energy consumption goes into sustaining the electric charge (membrane potential) of neurons. Most vertebrate species devote between 2% and 8% of basal metabolism to the brain. In primates, however, the percentage is much higher—in humans it rises to 20–25%. The energy consumption of the brain does not vary greatly over time, but active regions of the cerebral cortex consume somewhat more energy than inactive regions; this forms the basis for the functional brain imaging methods PET, fMRI, and NIRS. The brain typically gets most of its energy from oxygen-dependent metabolism of glucose (i.e., blood sugar), but ketones provide a major alternative source, together with contributions from medium chain fatty acids (caprylic and heptanoic acids), lactate, acetate, and possibly amino acids.

Q1: Where does the brain usually get most of its energy from inside the body?
A1: glucose (i.e., blood sugar
Q2: The energy used for metabolism of the brain in humans is what percentage?
A2: 20–25%
Q3: Other sources than glucose that provide energy to the brain are what?
A3: ketones
Q4: Most vertebrates usually devote how much metabolism to the brain?
A4: 2% and 8%
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Brains are most simply compared in terms of their size. The relationship between brain size, body size and other variables has been studied across a wide range of vertebrate species. As a rule, brain size increases with body size, but not in a simple linear proportion. In general, smaller animals tend to have larger brains, measured as a fraction of body size. For mammals, the relationship between brain volume and body mass essentially follows a power law with an exponent of about 0.75. This formula describes the central tendency, but every family of mammals departs from it to some degree, in a way that reflects in part the complexity of their behavior. For example, primates have brains 5 to 10 times larger than the formula predicts. Predators tend to have larger brains than their prey, relative to body size.

Q1: Do predators have larger or smaller brains compared to their prey?
A1: larger
Q2: In mammals, brain volume and body mass follows a power law with an exponent of what?
A2: 0.75
Q3: Which group of animals have brains 5-10 times larger than the formula predicts?
A3: primates
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Brass instruments in the Renaissance were traditionally played by professionals who were members of Guilds and they included the slide trumpet, the wooden cornet, the valveless trumpet and the sackbut. Stringed instruments included the viol, the harp-like lyre, the hurdy-gurdy, the cittern and the lute. Keyboard instruments with strings included the harpsichord and the virginal. Percussion instruments include the triangle, the Jew's harp, the tambourine, the bells, the rumble-pot, and various kinds of drums. Woodwind instruments included the double reed shawm, the reed pipe, the bagpipe, the transverse flute and the recorder.

Q1: Brass instruments were traditionally played by profession guild members during what era?
A1: the Renaissance
Q2: Stringed instruments during the Renaissance included the viol, the lyre, the cittern, the lute and what other instrument?
A2: the hurdy-gurdy
Q3: The virginal is what type of instrument?
A3: Keyboard instruments with strings
Q4: The tambourine, bells and rumble-pot are all what type of instrument?
A4: Percussion
Q5: The reed pipe and recorder are what type of instrument?
A5: Woodwind
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece. Zinc metal was not produced on a large scale until the 12th century in India and was unknown to Europe until the end of the 16th century. The mines of Rajasthan have given definite evidence of zinc production going back to the 6th century BC. To date, the oldest evidence of pure zinc comes from Zawar, in Rajasthan, as early as the 9th century AD when a distillation process was employed to make pure zinc. Alchemists burned zinc in air to form what they called "philosopher's wool" or "white snow".

Q1: What two metals are mixed to create Brass?
A1: copper and zinc
Q2: When was brass first used?
A2: 10th
Q3: Where was zinc first produced on a large scale?
A3: India
Q4: When was zinc introduced to Europe?
A4: end of the 16th century
Q5: Where is the oldest evidence of pure zinc?
A5: Zawar
Q6: Brass is an alloy of what two elements?
A6: copper and zinc
Q7: The earliest uses of brass has been attributed to what ancient location?
A7: Judea
Q8: We have evidence of zinc production dating back to the 6th century thanks to what mine?
A8: Rajasthan
Q9: What early process was used to make zinc?
A9: distillation process
Q10: What were the names given to zinc by early alchemists?
A10: "philosopher's wool" or "white snow"
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

Brasília (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasília and its metro (encompassing the whole of the Federal District) had a population of 2,556,149 in 2011, making it the 4th most populous city in Brazil. Among major Latin American cities, Brasília has the highest GDP per capita at R$61,915 (US$36,175).

Q1: What is Brazil's capital?
A1: Brasília
Q2: What region of Brazil is Brasilia in?
A2: center-western
Q3: What is Brasilia's GDP per capita in US dollars?
A3: US$36,175
Q4: What is the population of Brasilia's metro area?
A4: 2,556,149
Q5: When was Brasilia founded?
A5: April 21, 1960
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

Brasília has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the Köppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September. The average temperature is 20.6 °C (69.1 °F). September, at the end of the dry season, has the highest average maximum temperature, 28.3 °C (82.9 °F), has major and minor lower maximum average temperature, of 25.1 °C (77.2 °F) and 12.9 °C (55.2 °F), respectively. Average temperatures from September through March are a consistent 22 °C (72 °F). With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in).

Q1: What climate type does Brasilia have?
A1: tropical savanna climate (Aw)
Q2: When is Brasilia's rainy season?
A2: October to April
Q3: When is Brasilia's dry season?
A3: May to September
Q4: What is the average maximum temperature in Brasilia in September?
A4: 28.3 °C (82.9 °F)
Q5: Which month does Brasilia have the highest rainfall?
A5: January
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

Brasília has also been the focus of modern-day literature. Published in 2008, The World In Grey: Dom Bosco's Prophecy, by author Ryan J. Lucero, tells an apocalypticle story based on the famous prophecy from the late 19th century by the Italian saint Don Bosco. According to Don Bosco's prophecy: "Between parallels 15 and 20, around a lake which shall be formed; A great civilization will thrive, and that will be the Promised Land." Brasília lies between the parallels 15° S and 20° S, where an artificial lake (Paranoá Lake) was formed. Don Bosco is Brasília's patron saint.

Q1: When was 'The World In Grey' published?
A1: 2008
Q2: Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?
A2: Ryan J. Lucero
Q3: Whose prophecy is 'The World In Grey' based on?
A3: Don Bosco
Q4: Who is Brasilia's patron saint?
A4: Don Bosco
Q5: What lake did Don Bosco predict?
A5: Paranoá Lake
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

Brasília is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports, sports that may be practiced with hang gliding or paragliding wings. Practitioners of such sports reveal that, because of the city's dry weather, the city offers strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets", which is also the name for a manoeuvre quite appreciated by practitioners. In 2003, Brasília hosted the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship, one of the categories of free flying. In August 2005, the city hosted the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship.

Q1: What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?
A1: unpowered air sports
Q2: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?
A2: the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship
Q3: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2005?
A3: the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship
Q4: Why is Brasilia a good place for air sports?
A4: strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets"
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed] The island of Madagascar and India are also particularly notable. Colombia is characterized by high biodiversity, with the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide and it has the largest number of endemics (species that are not found naturally anywhere else) of any country. About 10% of the species of the Earth can be found in Colombia, including over 1,900 species of bird, more than in Europe and North America combined, Colombia has 10% of the world’s mammals species, 14% of the amphibian species, and 18% of the bird species of the world. Madagascar dry deciduous forests and lowland rainforests possess a high ratio of endemism.[citation needed] Since the island separated from mainland Africa 66 million years ago, many species and ecosystems have evolved independently.[citation needed] Indonesia's 17,000 islands cover 735,355 square miles (1,904,560 km2) and contain 10% of the world's flowering plants, 12% of mammals, and 17% of reptiles, amphibians and birds—along with nearly 240 million people. Many regions of high biodiversity and/or endemism arise from specialized habitats which require unusual adaptations, for example, alpine environments in high mountains, or Northern European peat bogs.[citation needed]

Q1: How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?
A1: 20,000 plant species
Q2: How many vertebrates does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?
A2: 1,350 vertebrates
Q3: Which country has the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide?
A3: Colombia
Q4: Which country has about 10% of the species on Earth?
A4: Colombia
Q5: What island separated from mainland Africa 66 million years ago?
A5: Madagascar
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Brazilian census data (PNAD, 1999) indicate that 2.55 million 10-14 year-olds were illegally holding jobs. They were joined by 3.7 million 15-17 year-olds and about 375,000 5-9 year-olds. Due to the raised age restriction of 14, at least half of the recorded young workers had been employed illegally which lead to many not being protect by important labour laws. Although substantial time has passed since the time of regulated child labour, there is still a large number of children working illegally in Brazil. Many children are used by drug cartels to sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances because of their perception of innocence. This type of work that youth are taking part in is very dangerous due to the physical and psychological implications that come with these jobs. Yet despite the hazards that come with working with drug dealers, there has been an increase in this area of employment throughout the country.

Q1: In 1999 how many children were working illegally in Brazil?
A1: 2.55 million
Q2: What do drug cartels do with child workers?
A2: sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances
Q3: What are the risks of child labour in drug cartels?
A3: physical and psychological implications
Q4: Has these dangers caused and increase or decrease in child labour with drug cartels?
A4: an increase
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Breakage was very common in the shellac era. In the 1934 John O'Hara novel, Appointment in Samarra, the protagonist "broke one of his most favorites, Whiteman's Lady of the Evening ... He wanted to cry but could not." A poignant moment in J. D. Salinger's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye occurs after the adolescent protagonist buys a record for his younger sister but drops it and "it broke into pieces ... I damn-near cried, it made me feel so terrible." A sequence where a school teacher's collection of 78 rpm jazz records is smashed by a group of rebellious students is a key moment in the film Blackboard Jungle.

Q1: What was a known issue of using shellac to make records?
A1: Breakage was very common
Q2: In which novel does 'Whiteman's Lady of the Evening" record get broken?
A2: John O'Hara novel, Appointment in Samarra
Q3: In Blackboard Jungle what record breaking mention is made?
A3: teacher's collection of 78 rpm jazz records is smashed
Title: Pain
Topic: Language and literature

Breakthrough pain is transitory acute pain that comes on suddenly and is not alleviated by the patient's normal pain management. It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time "breaks through" the medication. The characteristics of breakthrough cancer pain vary from person to person and according to the cause. Management of breakthrough pain can entail intensive use of opioids, including fentanyl.

Q1: What is the term for pain which is acute and note alleviated by normal pain management?
A1: Breakthrough
Q2: How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?
A2: medications
Q3: Who is breakthrough pain common among?
A3: cancer patients
Q4: What class of medication is fentanyl an example of?
A4: opioids
Q5: What activity in relation to breakthrough pain requires heavy use of opiods?
A5: Management
Title: Mammal
Topic: Natural sciences

Breathing is largely driven by the muscular diaphragm, which divides the thorax from the abdominal cavity, forming a dome with its convexity towards the thorax. Contraction of the diaphragm flattens the dome, increasing the volume of the cavity in which the lung is enclosed. Air enters through the oral and nasal cavities; it flows through the larynx, trachea and bronchi and expands the alveoli. Relaxation of the diaphragm has the opposite effect, passively recoiling during normal breathing. During exercise, the abdominal wall contracts, increasing visceral pressure on the diaphragm, thus forcing the air out more quickly and forcefully. The rib cage itself also is able to expand and contract the thoracic cavity to some degree, through the action of other respiratory and accessory respiratory muscles. As a result, air is sucked into or expelled out of the lungs, always moving down its pressure gradient. This type of lung is known as a bellows lung as it resembles a blacksmith's bellows. Mammals take oxygen into their lungs, and discard carbon dioxide.

Q1: When air enters both the oral and nasal cavities, where does it flow through?
A1: larynx, trachea and bronchi
Q2: Increasing pressure on the diaphragm thus increasing air output more frequently is usually caused by?
A2: exercise
Q3: A result of air being sucked into or blown out of the lung thats moving its pressure gradient is referred to?
A3: bellows lung
Q4: Where did the term Bellows Lung come from?
A4: blacksmith's bellows
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

Breeding usually involves some form of courtship display, typically performed by the male. Most displays are rather simple and involve some type of song. Some displays, however, are quite elaborate. Depending on the species, these may include wing or tail drumming, dancing, aerial flights, or communal lekking. Females are generally the ones that drive partner selection, although in the polyandrous phalaropes, this is reversed: plainer males choose brightly coloured females. Courtship feeding, billing and allopreening are commonly performed between partners, generally after the birds have paired and mated.

Q1: Which gender typically performs some form of courtship display?
A1: male
Q2: Most courtship displays involve some type of what?
A2: song
Q3: Which gender generally drive partner selection?:
A3: Females
Q4: Generally, when is courtship feeding and billing performed between partners?
A4: after the birds have paired and mated
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

Brian May and Roger Taylor performed together at several award ceremonies and charity concerts, sharing vocals with various guest singers. During this time, they were billed as Queen + followed by the guest singer's name. In 1998, the duo appeared at Luciano Pavarotti's benefit concert with May performing "Too Much Love Will Kill You" with Pavarotti, later playing "Radio Ga Ga", "We Will Rock You", and "We Are the Champions" with Zucchero. They again attended and performed at Pavarotti's benefit concert in Modena, Italy in May 2003. Several of the guest singers recorded new versions of Queen's hits under the Queen + name, such as Robbie Williams providing vocals for "We Are the Champions" for the soundtrack of A Knight's Tale (2001).

Q1: Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?
A1: Brian May and Roger Taylor
Q2: Who performed with Brian May in 1998 at a benefit concert?
A2: Pavarotti
Q3: Where did Queen play in 2003 with a famous opera singer?
A3: Modena, Italy
Q4: Which artist provided vocals for the Queen song found on the soundtrack to A Knight's Tale?
A4: Robbie Williams
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port. The River Parrett was navigable by large ships as far as Bridgwater. Cargoes were then loaded onto smaller boats at Langport Quay, next to the Bridgwater Bridge, to be carried further up river to Langport; or they could turn off at Burrowbridge and then travel via the River Tone to Taunton. The Parrett is now only navigable as far as Dunball Wharf. Bridgwater, in the 19th and 20th centuries, was a centre for the manufacture of bricks and clay roof tiles, and later cellophane, but those industries have now stopped. With its good links to the motorway system, Bridgwater has developed as a distribution hub for companies such as Argos, Toolstation, Morrisons and Gerber Juice. AgustaWestland manufactures helicopters in Yeovil, and Normalair Garratt, builder of aircraft oxygen systems, is also based in the town. Many towns have encouraged small-scale light industries, such as Crewkerne's Ariel Motor Company, one of the UK's smallest car manufacturers.

Q1: What is the leading port of somerset 
A1: Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port
Q2: what was manufacture in Bridgeport in the 19th and 20th century
A2: was a centre for the manufacture of bricks and clay roof tiles, and later cellophane, but those industries have now stopped
Q3: The good motor system presently allows for 
A3: Bridgwater has developed as a distribution hub for companies such as Argos, Toolstation, Morrisons and Gerber Juice
Q4: where are aircraft manufactured 
A4: AgustaWestland manufactures helicopters in Yeovil, and Normalair Garratt, builder of aircraft oxygen systems
Q5: What do many towns encourage 
A5: Many towns have encouraged small-scale light industries, such as Crewkerne's Ariel Motor Company, one of the UK's smallest car manufacturers
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students. Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah.

Q1: How many students attend BYU on campus?
A1: 29,672
Q2: How many of the students are also members of the Latter Day Saints Church?
A2: 99 percent
Q3: What portion of students are native Utah residents?
A3: one-third
Q4: Where is Brigham Young University?
A4: Provo, Utah
Q5: How many students currently attend BYU on-campus?
A5: 29,672
Q6: Where is BYU's main campus?
A6: Provo, Utah
Q7: What is BYU's ranking among private universities?
A7: third
Q8: How many of BYU's students are native Utah residents?
A8: one-third
Q9: What percentage of BYU students are from Utah?
A9: one-third
Q10: What percentage of BYU students are members of the LDS Church?
A10: Approximately 99 percent
Q11: How is BYU's size ranked among all private university's in the U.S.?
A11: the third largest
Q12: What does LDS stand for?
A12: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Q13: Who owns and operates Brigham University?
A13: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Brigham Young University is a part of the Church Educational System of LDS Church. It is organized under a Board of Trustees, with the President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson) as chairman. This board consists of the same people as the Church Board of Education, a pattern that has been in place since 1939. Prior to 1939, BYU had a separate board of trustees that was subordinate to the Church Board of Education. The President of BYU, currently Kevin J Worthen, reports to the Board, through the Commissioner of Education.

Q1: Which system is BYU part of?
A1: Church Educational System of LDS Church
Q2: Who acts as chairman of BYU?
A2: President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson)
Q3: What board do the members of the BYU Board of Trustees also belong to?
A3: Church Board of Education
Q4: When did BYU have a separate board of trustees?
A4: Prior to 1939
Q5: How does the President of BYU report to the Board?
A5: through the Commissioner of Education
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North. On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867. Hence, October 16, 1875 is commonly held as BYU's founding date. Said Young about his vision: "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country."

Q1: When was the first property for what would become BYU acquired?
A1: October 16, 1875
Q2: Who was responsible for acquiring BYU's first building?
A2: Brigham Young
Q3: Where was Brigham  Young's school originally believed to be located?
A3: Draper, Utah
Q4: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?
A4: Warren Dusenberry
Q5: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?
A5: 1862
Q6: Which president of the LDS church purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school?
A6: Brigham Young
Q7: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?
A7: atheistic
Q8: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?
A8: 1867
Q9: Who did Brigham Young hope to educate via BYU?
A9: children of the Latter-day Saints
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

Britain also sent troops to protect British business enterprise, harbour rights, and consulate office. This was followed by an eight-year civil war, during which each of the three powers supplied arms, training and in some cases combat troops to the warring Samoan parties. The Samoan crisis came to a critical juncture in March 1889 when all three colonial contenders sent warships into Apia harbour, and a larger-scale war seemed imminent. A massive storm on 15 March 1889 damaged or destroyed the warships, ending the military conflict.

Q1: What country sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa?
A1: Britain
Q2: For how many years did the civil war in Samoa last?
A2: eight
Q3: How many contenders were vying for power in the war?
A3: three
Q4: When did the crucial climax of the civil war occur?
A4: March 1889
Q5: What natural disaster put an end to the war in Apia harbour?
A5: A massive storm
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Britain had been surprised by the sudden Prussian offensive but now began shipping supplies and ₤670,000 (equivalent to ₤89.9 million in 2015) to its new ally. A combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover from French invasion, under the command of the Duke of Cumberland. The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral. Despite the huge disparity in numbers, the year had been successful for the Prussian-led forces on the continent, in contrast to disappointing British campaigns in North America.

Q1: How did Britain Protect Hanover?
A1: combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover
Q2: How did the British support Prussia?
A2: shipping supplies and ₤670,000
Q3: Why did the Dutch reject Britain's offer to join the alliance?
A3: the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral
Q4: Who had done better, the Prussians in Europe or the Brits in North America?
A4: successful for the Prussian-led forces on the continent, in contrast to disappointing British campaigns in North America.
Q5: Who led the force to defend Hanover?
A5: under the command of the Duke of Cumberland
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

Britain had successful tested a new HAA gun, 3.6-inch, in 1918. In 1928 3.7-inch became the preferred solution, but it took 6 years to gain funding. Production of the QF 3.7-inch (94 mm) began in 1937; this gun was used both on mobile carriages with the field army and transportable guns on fixed mountings for static positions. At the same time the Royal Navy adopted a new 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret, which the army adopted in simplified single-gun mountings for static positions, mostly around ports where naval ammunition was available. However, the performance of both 3.7 and 4.5-in guns was limited by their standard fuse No 199, with a 30-second running time, although a new mechanical time fuse giving 43 seconds was nearing readiness. In 1939 a Machine Fuse Setter was introduced to eliminate manual fuse setting.

Q1: When was the successful test of the 3.6-inch HAA gun?
A1: 1918
Q2: When did the 3.7-inch HAA gun become preferred?
A2: 1928
Q3: What gun did the Royal Navy start using?
A3: 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret
Q4: How long of a running time did the Number 199 fuse have?
A4: 30-second running time
Q5: What was introduced in 1939?
A5: Machine Fuse Setter
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Britain now threatened to withdraw its subsidies if Prussia didn't consider offering concessions to secure peace. As the Prussian armies had dwindled to just 60,000 men and with Berlin itself under siege, Frederick's survival was severely threatened. Then on 5 January 1762 the Russian Empress Elizabeth died. Her Prussophile successor, Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin (see: the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)) and mediated Frederick's truce with Sweden. He also placed a corps of his own troops under Frederick's command This turn of events has become known as the Miracle of the House of Brandenburg. Frederick was then able to muster a larger army of 120,000 men and concentrate it against Austria. He drove them from much of Saxony, while his brother Henry won a victory in Silesia in the Battle of Freiberg (29 October 1762). At the same time, his Brunswick allies captured the key town of Göttingen and compounded this by taking Cassel.

Q1: Britain tried to influence Prussia to take what action?
A1: offering concessions to secure peace
Q2: How many troops did Frederick have left?
A2: 60,000 men
Q3: What development in Russia assisted Prussia?
A3: Russian Empress Elizabeth died. Her Prussophile successor, Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin
Q4: What changed the Prussian relationship with Sweden?
A4: Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin (see: the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)) and mediated Frederick's truce with Sweden
Q5: What was the unexpected action by Peter III that helped Frederick?
A5: He also placed a corps of his own troops under Frederick's command
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

Britain retains sovereignty over 14 territories outside the British Isles, which were renamed the British Overseas Territories in 2002. Some are uninhabited except for transient military or scientific personnel; the remainder are self-governing to varying degrees and are reliant on the UK for foreign relations and defence. The British government has stated its willingness to assist any Overseas Territory that wishes to proceed to independence, where that is an option. British sovereignty of several of the overseas territories is disputed by their geographical neighbours: Gibraltar is claimed by Spain, the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are claimed by Argentina, and the British Indian Ocean Territory is claimed by Mauritius and Seychelles. The British Antarctic Territory is subject to overlapping claims by Argentina and Chile, while many countries do not recognise any territorial claims in Antarctica.

Q1: How many overseas territories does Britain still have?
A1: 14
Q2: When did Britain decide to call its territories the British Overseas Territories?
A2: 2002
Q3: Which country besides Britain claims Gibraltar?
A3: Spain
Q4: Which country besides Britain claims the Falkland Islands?
A4: Argentina
Q5: Which country besides Britain claims the South Sandwich Islands?
A5: Argentina
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Britain was concerned about Russian activity and Sir John Burgoyne senior advisor to Lord Aberdeen urged that the Dardanelles should be occupied and throw up works of sufficient strength to block any Russian move to capture Constantinople and gain access to the Mediterranean Sea. The Corps of Royal Engineers sent men to the Dardanelles while Burgoyne went to Paris, meeting the British Ambassador and the French Emperor. The Lord Cowley wrote on 8 February to Burgoyne "Your visit to Paris has produced a visible change in the Emperor's views, and he is making every preparation for a land expedition in case the last attempt at negotiation should break down.":411

Q1: Who was concerned with Russia  capturing Constantinople?
A1: Britain
Q2: Who sent men to the Dardanelles?
A2: The Corps of Royal Engineers
Q3: As men were sent to the Dardanelles, where did Burgoyne go?
A3: Paris
Q4: Who was Burgoyne visiting in Paris?
A4: British Ambassador and the French Emperor
Q5: Who wrote to Burgoyne on February 8th?
A5: Lord Cowley
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

Britain's fears of war with Germany were realised in 1914 with the outbreak of the First World War. Britain quickly invaded and occupied most of Germany's overseas colonies in Africa. In the Pacific, Australia and New Zealand occupied German New Guinea and Samoa respectively. Plans for a post-war division of the Ottoman Empire, which had joined the war on Germany's side, were secretly drawn up by Britain and France under the 1916 Sykes–Picot Agreement. This agreement was not divulged to the Sharif of Mecca, who the British had been encouraging to launch an Arab revolt against their Ottoman rulers, giving the impression that Britain was supporting the creation of an independent Arab state.

Q1: When did the First World War begin?
A1: 1914
Q2: When WW1 began, Britain took the opportunity to take over most of which country's colonies?
A2: Germany
Q3: Who took over German New Guinea?
A3: Australia
Q4: Who took over Samoa?
A4: Sykes–Picot Agreement
Q5: The Sykes–Picot Agreement was signed in what year?
A5: 1916
Title: Copper
Topic: History

Britain's first use of brass occurred around the 3rd–2nd century BC. In North America, copper mining began with marginal workings by Native Americans. Native copper is known to have been extracted from sites on Isle Royale with primitive stone tools between 800 and 1600. Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South America, particularly in Peru around 1000 AD; it proceeded at a much slower rate on other continents. Copper burial ornamentals from the 15th century have been uncovered, but the metal's commercial production did not start until the early 20th century.

Q1: When did Britain first use brass?
A1: 3rd–2nd century BC
Q2: Who were the first copper miners in North America?
A2: Native Americans
Q3: Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?
A3: Isle Royale
Q4: What country had a strong copper production in 1000 AD
A4: Peru
Q5: When did commercial production of copper begin?
A5: early 20th century
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

Britain's remaining colonies in Africa, except for self-governing Southern Rhodesia, were all granted independence by 1968. British withdrawal from the southern and eastern parts of Africa was not a peaceful process. Kenyan independence was preceded by the eight-year Mau Mau Uprising. In Rhodesia, the 1965 Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the white minority resulted in a civil war that lasted until the Lancaster House Agreement of 1979, which set the terms for recognised independence in 1980, as the new nation of Zimbabwe.

Q1: What was the last British colony remaining in Africa?
A1: Southern Rhodesia
Q2: When was the second-to-last British colony in Africa granted independence?
A2: 1968
Q3: When was the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of Rhodesia?
A3: 1965
Q4: What new country did the Lancaster House Agreement recognize?
A4: Mau Mau Uprising
Q5: Where was the Mau Mau Uprising?
A5: Kenyan
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

British Prime Minister William Pitt's focus on the colonies for the 1758 campaign paid off with the taking of Louisbourg after French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena and in the successful capture of Fort Duquesne and Fort Frontenac. The British also continued the process of deporting the Acadian population with a wave of major operations against Île Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island), the St. John River valley, and the Petitcodiac River valley. The celebration of these successes was dampened by their embarrassing defeat in the Battle of Carillon (Ticonderoga), in which 4,000 French troops repulsed 16,000 British.

Q1: How did the British assure numerical superiority in taking Louisbourg?
A1: French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena
Q2: Identify two other French possessions captured by the British.
A2: Fort Duquesne and Fort Frontenac
Q3: Who did the British deport from Lie Saint-Jean?
A3: the Acadian population
Q4: What is Lie Saint-Jean called today?
A4: Île Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island)
Q5: How much were the French outnumbered at the Battle of Carillion?
A5: 4,000 French troops repulsed 16,000 British