LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Christine Brennan, NBC correspondent Kelly O'Donnell, CBS correspondent Richard Threlkeld, CNN correspondent Nicole Lapin and former CNN and current Al Jazeera America anchor Joie Chen, and ESPN personalities Rachel Nichols, Michael Wilbon, Mike Greenberg, Steve Weissman, J. A. Adande, and Kevin Blackistone. The bestselling author of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, George R. R. Martin, earned a B.S. and M.S. from Medill. Elisabeth Leamy is the recipient of 13 Emmy awards  and 4 Edward R. Murrow Awards.

Q1: How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?
A1: 38
Q2: Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school?
A2: The Medill School of Journalism
Q3: Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.?
A3: The Medill School of Journalism
Q4: How many Emmy awards did alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive?
A4: 13
Q5: Which CBS correspondant graduated from The Medill School of Journalism?
A5: Richard Threlkeld
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

The Melbourne rail network has its origins in privately built lines from the 1850s gold rush era, and today the suburban network consists of 209 suburban stations on 16 lines which radiate from the City Loop, a partially underground metro section of the network beneath the Central Business District (Hoddle Grid). Flinders Street Station is Melbourne's busiest railway station, and was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926. It remains a prominent Melbourne landmark and meeting place. The city has rail connections with regional Victorian cities, as well as direct interstate rail services to Sydney and Adelaide and beyond which depart from Melbourne's other major rail terminus, Southern Cross Station in Spencer Street. In the 2013–2014 financial year, the Melbourne rail network recorded 232.0 million passenger trips, the highest in its history. Many rail lines, along with dedicated lines and rail yards are also used for freight. The Overland to Adelaide departs Southern Cross twice a week, while the XPT to Sydney departs twice a day.

Q1: How many lines does the Melbourne rail network have?
A1: 16
Q2: Which rail station is Melbourne's busiest?
A2: Flinders Street Station
Q3: Which Melbourne rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926?
A3: Flinders Street Station
Q4: During which financial year did the Melbourne rail network record its highest volume of passenger trips?
A4: 2013–2014
Q5: How often does the XPT to Sydney depart?
A5: twice a day
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Bhirrana findings (7500 BCE) in Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000–9000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan.

Q1: What geologic period came after the Mesolithic period in India?
A1: Neolithic
Q2: What happened in India during the Neolithic period?
A2: extensive settlement
Q3: How long ago did the last ice age happen in India?
A3: 12,000 years
Q4: When did settlements appear in Madhya Pradesh?
A4: 9,000 years ago
Q5: During what time span were there findings of habitation in India and Pakistan?
A5: 7000–9000 BCE
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

The Mexican Revolution involved a civil war with hundreds of thousands of deaths and large numbers fleeing combat zones. Tens of thousands fled to the U.S. President Wilson sent U.S. forces to occupy the Mexican city of Veracruz for six months in 1914. It was designed to show the U.S. was keenly interested in the civil war and would not tolerate attacks on Americans, especially the April 9, 1914, "Tampico Affair", which involved the arrest of American sailors by soldiers of the regime of Mexican President Victoriano Huerta. In early 1916 Pancho Villa a Mexican general ordered 500 soldiers on a murderous raid on the American city of Columbus New Mexico, with the goal of robbing banks to fund his army. The German Secret Service encouraged Pancho Villa in his attacks to involve the United States in an intervention in Mexico which would distract the United States from its growing involvement in the war and divert aid from Europe to support the intervention. Wilson called up the state militias (National Guard) and sent them and the U.S. Army under General John J. Pershing to punish Villa in the Pancho Villa Expedition. Villa fled, with the Americans in pursuit deep into Mexico, thereby arousing Mexican nationalism. By early 1917 President Venustiano Carranza had contained Villa and secured the border, so Wilson ordered Pershing to withdraw.

Q1: What early 20th century conflict sent tens of thousands of refugees to the US?
A1: The Mexican Revolution
Q2: US forces were sent to occupy what Mexican City during the Revolution?
A2: Veracruz
Q3: What was the name of the Mexican general who attacked an American city in New Mexico?
A3: Pancho Villa
Q4: What foreign organization encouraged Villa's guerilla war against the US?
A4: The German Secret Service
Q5: What US General led troops against Villa?
A5: General John J. Pershing
Title: Miami
Topic: Geography and places

The Miami area has a unique dialect, (commonly called the "Miami accent") which is widely spoken. The dialect developed among second- or third-generation Hispanics, including Cuban-Americans, whose first language was English (though some non-Hispanic white, black, and other races who were born and raised the Miami area tend to adopt it as well.) It is based on a fairly standard American accent but with some changes very similar to dialects in the Mid-Atlantic (especially the New York area dialect, Northern New Jersey English, and New York Latino English.) Unlike Virginia Piedmont, Coastal Southern American, and Northeast American dialects and Florida Cracker dialect (see section below), "Miami accent" is rhotic; it also incorporates a rhythm and pronunciation heavily influenced by Spanish (wherein rhythm is syllable-timed). However, this is a native dialect of English, not learner English or interlanguage; it is possible to differentiate this variety from an interlanguage spoken by second-language speakers in that "Miami accent" does not generally display the following features: there is no addition of /ɛ/ before initial consonant clusters with /s/, speakers do not confuse of /dʒ/ with /j/, (e.g., Yale with jail), and /r/ and /rr/ are pronounced as alveolar approximant [ɹ] instead of alveolar tap [ɾ] or alveolar trill [r] in Spanish.

Q1: What is another term for Miami's dialect?
A1: Miami accent
Q2: What area of the country has a similar dialect to Miami?
A2: Mid-Atlantic
Q3: What non-English language influences the Miami dialect?
A3: Spanish
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The Middle Ages is one of the three major periods in the most enduring scheme for analysing European history: classical civilisation, or Antiquity; the Middle Ages; and the Modern Period.

Q1: Along with Antiquity and the Middle Ages, what is the other major division of European history?
A1: the Modern Period
Q2: How many major periods is European history divided into?
A2: three
Q3: What is another name for Antiquity?
A3: classical civilisation
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

The Middle Triassic spans from 247 million to 237 million years ago. The Middle Triassic featured the beginnings of the breakup of Pangaea, and the beginning of the Tethys Sea. The ecosystem had recovered from the devastation that was the Great Dying. Phytoplankton, coral, and crustaceans all had recovered, and the reptiles began to get bigger and bigger. New aquatic reptiles evolved such as Ichthyosaurs and Nothosaurs. Meanwhile, on land, Pine forests flourished, bringing along mosquitoes and fruit flies. The first ancient crocodilians evolved, which sparked competition with the large amphibians that had since ruled the freshwater world.

Q1: What is the span of years of the Middle Triassic?
A1: 247 million to 237 million
Q2: What continuing event began in the Middle Triassic?
A2: breakup of Pangaea
Q3: During the breakup of Pangaea, what sea was created?
A3: Tethys Sea
Q4: From what had the ecosystem had to recover?
A4: the Great Dying
Q5: What type of animal began to flourish and become increasingly large?
A5: reptiles
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Midwest Regional Medical Center located in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center. There are 347 physicians for every 100,000 people in the city.

Q1: Where is the Midwest Regional Medical Center?
A1: Midwest City
Q2: How many doctors are there per 100,000 people?
A2: 347
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country. The collection includes works from 19th, 20th, and 21st century American and European artists, including George Caleb Bingham, Thomas Cole, Pablo Picasso, Max Ernst, Alexander Calder, Jackson Pollock, Rembrandt, Robert Rauschenberg, Barbara Kruger, and Christian Boltanski. Also in the complex is the 3,000 sq ft (300 m2) Newman Money Museum. In October 2006, the Kemper Art Museum moved from its previous location, Steinberg Hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member Fumihiko Maki. Interestingly, the new Kemper Art Museum is located directly across from Steinberg Hall, which was Maki's very first commission in 1959.

Q1: When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?
A1: 1881
Q2: From what centuries does  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum have collections?
A2: 19th, 20th, and 21st century
Q3: When did the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum changed locations? 
A3: 2006
Q4: Who designed the new location of  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum?
A4: Fumihiko Maki
Q5: What facility was Fumihiko Maki's first commission?
A5: Steinberg Hall
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law. Yet Van Praag describes the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code established by the Phagmodru ruler Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions.

Q1: How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court?
A1: three
Q2: Who established the Tibetan law code?
A2: Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen
Q3: Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
A3: Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles. When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined. Wang and Nyima write that this was due to old age and physical weakness, and also because of efforts being made to build three major monasteries. Chen Qingying states that Tsongkhapa wrote a letter to decline the Emperor's invitation, and in this reply, Tsongkhapa wrote:

Q1: The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools?
A1: the Karmapa Kargyu
Q2: Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations?
A2: Mongol
Q3: Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
A3: Je Tsongkhapa
Q4: Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come pay tribute?
A4: the Ming Yongle Emperor
Q5: Who wrote the letter declining the Emperor's invitation?
A5: Tsongkhapa
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

The Ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in Tibet during the 14th century, but did not garrison permanent troops there. At times the Tibetans also used armed resistance against Ming forays. The Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620) made attempts to reestablish Sino-Tibetan relations after the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912) of China in their support for the Dalai Lama of the Gelug school. By the late 16th century, the Mongols were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama, after increasing their presence in the Amdo region. This culminated in Güshi Khan's (1582–1655) conquest of Tibet from 1637–1642 and the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang regime by the 5th Dalai Lama with his help.

Q1: What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?
A1: armed resistance
Q2: Who were the armed protectors for the Gelug Dalai Lama?
A2: the Mongols
Q3: Which regime did Güshi Khan help establish? 
A3: the Ganden Phodrang
Q4: When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance started?
A4: 1578
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors. The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD. His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government.

Q1: Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?
A1: The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff
Q2: What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?
A2: Permanent Secretary
Q3: Where does the Permanent Secretary serve as the senior civil servant?
A3: MoD
Q4: What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?
A4: to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is the British government department responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Her Majesty's Government, and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces.

Q1: Which government's Ministry of Defence is mentioned here?
A1: British
Q2: What does MoD stand for?
A2: Ministry of Defence
Q3: Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain?
A3: Her Majesty's Government
Q4: For which part of the government is the MoD the headquarters?
A4: British Armed Forces
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces have been working on a cyberwarfare and defence formation for some years now. In 2007, a military doctrine of an e-military of Estonia was officially introduced as the country was under massive cyberattacks in 2007. The proposed aim of the e-military is to secure the vital infrastructure and e-infrastructure of Estonia. The main cyber warfare facility is the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia (CERT), founded in 2006. The organisation operates on security issues in local networks.

Q1: Who have been jointly working on protection against cyberwarfare?
A1: The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces
Q2: What year was a declaration of e-military introduced?
A2: 2007
Q3: What event in 2007 led to a need for e-military action?
A3: massive cyberattacks
Q4: When was the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia established?
A4: 2006
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

The Ministry of Defence is one of the United Kingdom's largest landowners, owning 227,300 hectares of land and foreshore (either freehold or leasehold) at April 2014, which was valued at "about £20 billion". The MoD also has "rights of access" to a further 222,000 hectares. In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land mass. The total annual cost to support the defence estate is "in excess of £3.3 billion".

Q1: How much land is owned by the MoD?
A1: 227,300 hectares
Q2: How much is the land owned by the MoD worth?
A2: £20 billion
Q3: The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?
A3: 1.8%
Q4: How much is the annual cost to support the defence estate?
A4: in excess of £3.3 billion
Q5: Who is one of the largest landowners in the UK?
A5: The Ministry of Defence
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands. There are two tertiary institutions operating in the Marshall Islands, the College of the Marshall Islands and the University of the South Pacific.

Q1: What body operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands?
A1: Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands)
Q2: Along with the University of the South Pacific, what tertiary education institution exists in the Marshall Islands?
A2: College of the Marshall Islands
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conducts "bilateral relationships" with the countries of the "Mediterranean – Middle East Region" but has formulated no Near East Region. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey also does not use the term Near East. Its regions include the Middle East, the Balkans and others.

Q1: What does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conduct?
A1: "bilateral relationships"
Q2: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey does not use what term?
A2: Near East
Q3: The Middle East, the Balkans and others are included in what republic?
A3: Republic of Turkey
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery. Decentralization efforts have aimed at shifting financial and management responsibility to the regional level. In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care.

Q1: What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
A1: developing health policy as well as managing the SNS
Q2: How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal?
A2: Five
Q3: What are the regional health administrations in charge of?
A3: implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent £240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001. A National Audit Office report reveals that the helicopters have been stored in air conditioned hangars in Britain since their 2001[why?] delivery, while troops in Afghanistan have been forced to rely on helicopters which are flying with safety faults. By the time the Chinooks are airworthy, the total cost of the project could be as much as £500m.

Q1: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?
A1: £240m
Q2: When were the helicopters ordered?
A2: 1995
Q3: Which office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used?
A3: National Audit Office
Q4: In what year were the helicopters brought into service?
A4: 2010
Q5: What is the estimated total cost of the Chinook helicopter project?
A5: £500m
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate intensively in military matters. The UK is establishing air and naval bases in the Persian Gulf, located in the UAE and Bahrain. A presence in Oman is also being considered.

Q1: In what concept is the MoD considered a leader?
A1: defence diplomacy
Q2: Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?
A2: David Cameron
Q3: Who was the president of France in 2010?
A3: Nicolas Sarkozy
Q4: In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?
A4: UAE and Bahrain
Q5: In which other country is the UK thinking about installing a military base?
A5: Oman
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests. The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.

Q1: What does the MoD wish to strengthen?
A1: international peace and stability
Q2: The UK consists of what two areas?
A2: Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Q3: What does the MoD defend?
A3: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Q4: What are the threats that the MoD has identified?
A4: weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states
Q5: What does the MoD manage?
A5: day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.

Q1: What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?
A1: Somali National Television
Q2: Where is Somali National Television located?
A2: Mogadishu
Q3: What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?
A3: 2011
Q4: When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?
A4: April 4, 2011
Q5: Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?
A5: 24
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

The Mongol Yuan dynasty, through the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, or Xuanzheng Yuan, ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department. One of the department's purposes was to select a dpon-chen ('great administrator'), usually appointed by the lama and confirmed by the Mongol emperor in Beijing. The Sakya lama retained a degree of autonomy, acting as the political authority of the region, while the dpon-chen held administrative and military power. Mongol rule of Tibet remained separate from the main provinces of China, but the region existed under the administration of the Yuan dynasty. If the Sakya lama ever came into conflict with the dpon-chen, the dpon-chen had the authority to send Chinese troops into the region.

Q1: Which dynasty ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department?
A1: Mongol Yuan
Q2: What was a dpon-chen?
A2: great administrator
Q3: Who confirmed the dpon-chen?
A3: Mongol emperor
Q4: Who was the political authority of the region?
A4: Sakya lama
Q5: Who held administrative and military power?
A5: dpon-chen
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

The Mongol prince Godan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, raided as far as Lhasa. During his attack in 1240, Prince Godan summoned Sakya Pandita (1182–1251), leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, to his court in what is now Gansu in Western China. With Sakya Pandita's submission to Godan in 1247, Tibet was officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire during the regency of Töregene Khatun (1241–1246). Michael C. van Walt van Praag writes that Godan granted Sakya Pandita temporal authority over a still politically fragmented Tibet, stating that "this investiture had little real impact" but it was significant in that it established the unique "Priest-Patron" relationship between the Mongols and the Sakya lamas.

Q1: Who was the Mongol prince?
A1: Godan
Q2: Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
A2: Sakya Pandita
Q3: Who was the regent of the Mongol Empire?
A3: Töregene Khatun
Q4: In what years was Töregene Khatun the regent of the Mongol Empire?
A4: 1241–1246
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu while the pictures in the nave are almost the same as the narrative scenes in the Cappella Palatina. The Martorana mosaic of Roger II blessed by Christ was repeated with the figure of King William II instead of his predecessor. Another panel shows the king offering the model of the cathedral to the Theotokos.

Q1: What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?
A1: The Monreale mosaics
Q2: At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?
A2: 100 million
Q3: Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?
A3: King William II of Sicily
Q4: Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics?
A4: King William II
Q5: What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics? 
A5: the model of the cathedral
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. The first schools were subscription schools that typically held in the teacher's home. The first formal school on record was at Fort Owen in Bitterroot valley in 1862. The students were Indian children and the children of Fort Owen employees. The first school term started in early winter and only lasted until February 28. Classes were taught by Mr. Robinson. Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. In this school students were charged $1.75 per week. The Montana Territorial Legislative Assembly had its inaugural meeting in 1864. The first legislature authorized counties to levy taxes for schools, which set the foundations for public schooling. Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed fhe first public school in Virginia City in 1886. The first school year was scheduled to begin in January 1866, but severe weather postponed its opening until March. The first school year ran through the summer and didn't end until August 17. One of the first teachers at the school was Sarah Raymond. She was a 25-year-old woman who had traveled to Virginia City via wagon train in 1865. To become a certified teacher, Raymond took a test in her home and paid a $6 fee in gold dust to obtain a teaching certificate. With the help of an assistant teacher, Mrs. Farley, Raymond was responsible for teaching 50 to 60 students each day out of the 81 students enrolled at the school. Sarah Raymond was paid at a rate of $125 per month, and Mrs. Farley was paid $75 per month. There were no textbooks used in the school. In their place was an assortment of books brought in by various emigrants. Sarah quit teaching the following year, but would later become the Madison County superintendent of schools.

Q1: When was the Montana Territory formed?
A1: April 26, 1864
Q2: When was the first formal school on record?
A2: 1862
Q3: How much were students charged per week?
A3: $1.75
Q4: When did the first public school in Virginia City formed?
A4: 1886
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The Montevideo Cabildo was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. It is located in front of Constitution Square, in Ciudad Vieja. Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of Doric and Ionic columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975. In 1958, the Municipal Historic Museum and Archive was inaugurated here. It features three permanent city museum exhibitions, as well as temporary art exhibitions, cultural events, seminars, symposiums and forums.

Q1: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?
A1: The Montevideo Cabildo
Q2: Where is the Montevideo Cabildo located?
A2: front of Constitution Square
Q3: Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?
A3: between 1804 and 1869
Q4: What style was the Montevideo Cabildo?
A4: Neoclassical style
Q5: When did the Montevideo Cabildo become a National Heritage Site?
A5: 1975.
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The Montevideo Crandon Institute is an American School of missionary origin and the main Methodist educational institution in Uruguay. Founded in 1879 and supported by the Women's Society of the Methodist Church of the United States, it is one of the most traditional and emblematic institutions in the city inculcating John Wesley's values. Its alumni include presidents, senators, ambassadors and Nobel Prize winners, along with musicians, scientists, and others. The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught.

Q1: What is the main methodist educational institution in Uruguay?
A1: The Montevideo Crandon Institute
Q2: When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?
A2: 1879
Q3: What is the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught?
A3: The Montevideo Crandon Institute
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby. Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington. Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London. Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings.

Q1: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?
A1: in Kensington
Q2: What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?
A2: Nelson's Column
Q3: The Monument, located in the City of London, was erected to commemorate what event?
A3: the Great Fire of London
Q4: What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?
A4: yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety
Q5: Where are Marble Arch and Wellington Arch located?
A5: at the north and south ends of Park Lane
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service. It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V, and comprises five classes, in civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male, or dame if female. There is also the related British Empire Medal, whose recipients are affiliated with, but not members of, the order.

Q1: Who was the most excellent Order of the British Empire?
A1: order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy
Q2: Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences?
A2: "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy
Q3: When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?
A3: 4 June 1917
Q4: Who established the chivalry of british constiutional monarchy?
A4: King George V
Q5: Who is the recipient?
A5: knight if male, or dame if female
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Mughals were perhaps the richest single dynasty to have ever existed. During the Mughal era, the dominant political forces consisted of the Mughal Empire and its tributaries and, later on, the rising successor states – including the Maratha Empire – which fought an increasingly weak Mughal dynasty. The Mughals, while often employing brutal tactics to subjugate their empire, had a policy of integration with Indian culture, which is what made them successful where the short-lived Sultanates of Delhi had failed. This period marked vast social change in the subcontinent as the Hindu majority were ruled over by the Mughal emperors, most of whom showed religious tolerance, liberally patronising Hindu culture. The famous emperor Akbar, who was the grandson of Babar, tried to establish a good relationship with the Hindus. However, later emperors such as Aurangazeb tried to establish complete Muslim dominance, and as a result several historical temples were destroyed during this period and taxes imposed on non-Muslims. Akbar declared "Amari" or non-killing of animals in the holy days of Jainism. He rolled back the jizya tax for non-Muslims. The Mughal emperors married local royalty, allied themselves with local maharajas, and attempted to fuse their Turko-Persian culture with ancient Indian styles, creating a unique Indo-Saracenic architecture. It was the erosion of this tradition coupled with increased brutality and centralization that played a large part in the dynasty's downfall after Aurangzeb, who unlike previous emperors, imposed relatively non-pluralistic policies on the general population, which often inflamed the majority Hindu population.

Q1: What was the richest of all the dynasties?
A1: The Mughals
Q2: What policy made the Mughals a successful dynasty? 
A2: integration with Indian culture
Q3: Which Mughal ruler tried to form a good relationship with non-Muslims?
A3: emperor Akbar
Q4: Which Mughal ruler tried to establish complete dominance over the Hindu populace?
A4: Aurangazeb
Q5: With what styles did Mughal Rulers merge their Tuko-Persian culture?
A5: ancient Indian
Title: Pain
Topic: Language and literature

The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a questionnaire designed to assess the psychosocial state of a person with chronic pain. Analysis of MPI results by Turk and Rudy (1988) found three classes of chronic pain patient: "(a) dysfunctional, people who perceived the severity of their pain to be high, reported that pain interfered with much of their lives, reported a higher degree of psychological distress caused by pain, and reported low levels of activity; (b) interpersonally distressed, people with a common perception that significant others were not very supportive of their pain problems; and (c) adaptive copers, patients who reported high levels of social support, relatively low levels of pain and perceived interference, and relatively high levels of activity." Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description.

Q1: What is MPI an abbreviation for?
A1: Multidimensional Pain Inventory
Q2: How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?
A2: three
Q3: What do dysfunctional people perceive the severity of their pain to be?
A3: high
Q4: What do interpersonally distressed people feel their significant others aren't supportive of?
A4: their pain problems
Q5: What should MPI characterization of a person be combined with for deriving the most useful case descriptions?
A5: their IASP five-category pain profile
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908. The municipality's first mayor (1909–1911) was Daniel Muñoz. Municipalities were abolished by the Uruguayan Constitution of 1918, effectively restored during the 1933 military coup of Gabriel Terra, and formally restored by the 1934 Constitution. The 1952 Constitution again decided to abolish the municipalities; it came into effect in February 1955. Municipalities were replaced by departmental councils, which consisted of a collegiate executive board with 7 members from Montevideo and 5 from the interior region. However, municipalities were revived under the 1967 Constitution and have operated continuously since that time.

Q1: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?
A1: 18 December 1908
Q2: Who was the municipality's first mayor?
A2: Daniel Muñoz
Q3: Municipalities were abolished by what?
A3: Uruguayan Constitution of 1918
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Museo Soumaya, named after the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim, has the largest private collection of original Rodin sculptures outside Paris. It also has a large collection of Dalí sculptures, and recently began showing pieces in its masters collection including El Greco, Velázquez, Picasso and Canaletto. The museum inaugurated a new futuristic-design facility in 2011 just north of Polanco, while maintaining a smaller facility in Plaza Loreto in southern Mexico City. The Colección Júmex is a contemporary art museum located on the sprawling grounds of the Jumex juice company in the northern industrial suburb of Ecatepec. It is said to have the largest private contemporary art collection in Latin America and hosts pieces from its permanent collection as well as traveling exhibits by leading contemporary artists. The new Museo Júmex in Nuevo Polanco was slated to open in November 2013. The Museo de San Ildefonso, housed in the Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso in Mexico City's historic downtown district is a 17th-century colonnaded palace housing an art museum that regularly hosts world-class exhibits of Mexican and international art. Recent exhibits have included those on David LaChapelle, Antony Gormley and Ron Mueck. The National Museum of Art (Museo Nacional de Arte) is also located in a former palace in the historic center. It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits.

Q1: Who is the Museo Soumaya named after?
A1: the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim
Q2: What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City?
A2: Paris
Q3: What other famous sculpture has had his art displayed at the Museo Soumaya?
A3: Dalí
Q4: When did the new design of the museum open?
A4: 2011
Q5: How many years worth of art does the Museum in the historic center hold?
A5: 400
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The Museo Torres García is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaquín Torres García's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque. The museum was established by Manolita Piña Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949. She also set up the García Torres Foundation, a private non-profit organization that organizes the paintings, drawings, original writings, archives, objects and furniture designed by the painter as well as the photographs, magazines and publications related to him.

Q1: The Museo Torres Garcia is located where?
A1: the Old Town
Q2: The Museo Torres Garcia exhibits whose unusual portraits? 
A2: Joaquín Torres García
Q3: Who established The Museo Torres Garcia?
A3: Manolita Piña Torres
Q4: Manolita Pina Torres was the widow of who?
A4: Torres Garcia
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Museum of Osteology houses more than 300 real animal skeletons. Focusing on the form and function of the skeletal system, this 7,000 sq ft (650 m2) museum displays hundreds of skulls and skeletons from all corners of the world. Exhibits include adaptation, locomotion, classification and diversity of the vertebrate kingdom. The Museum of Osteology is the only one of its kind in America.

Q1: How many animal skeletons are in the museum of Osteology?
A1: 300
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Muslim minority in Thrace, which amounts to approximately 0.95% of the total population, consists of speakers of Turkish, Bulgarian (Pomaks) and Romani. Romani is also spoken by Christian Roma in other parts of the country. Further minority languages have traditionally been spoken by regional population groups in various parts of the country. Their use has decreased radically in the course of the 20th century through assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority. Today they are only maintained by the older generations and are on the verge of extinction. This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece. Members of these groups ethnically identify as Greeks and are today all at least bilingual in Greek.

Q1: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?
A1: 0.95%
Q2: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?
A2: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority
Q3: In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who?
A3: Christian Roma
Q4: What groups are called Vlachs?
A4: Aromanians and Moglenites
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from the Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa and were essentially nomads. In Portugal, the Muslim population (or "Moors"), relatively small in numbers, stayed in the Algarve region, and south of the Tagus. Today, there are approximately 800 words in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin. The Muslims were expelled from Portugal 300 years earlier than in neighbouring Spain, which is reflected both in Portuguese culture and the language, which is mostly Celtiberian and Vulgar Latin.

Q1: What are converts to Islam called?
A1: Muwallad or Muladi
Q2: Who did the Arabs principally consist of?
A2: noblemen from Oman
Q3: Where were the Berbers originally from?
A3: Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa
Q4: In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay?
A4: Algarve region, and south of the Tagus
Q5: How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins?
A5: 800
Title: Palermo
Topic: Unknown

The Muslims took control of the Island in 904, after decades of fierce fighting, and the Emirate of Sicily was established. Muslim rule on the island lasted for about 120 years and was marked by cruelty and brutality against the native population, which was reduced into near slavery[clarification needed] and Christian churches across the island were all completely destroyed.[page needed] Palermo (Balarm during Arab rule) displaced Syracuse as the capital city of Sicily. It was said to have then begun to compete with Córdoba and Cairo in terms of importance and splendor. For more than one hundred years Palermo was the capital of a flourishing emirate. The Arabs also introduced many agricultural crops which remain a mainstay of Sicilian cuisine.

Q1: How long did Muslim control of Palermo last?
A1: 120 years
Q2: What did the Arabs introduce that continues to be relevant to Palermo's culture today?
A2: agricultural crops
Q3: How were the indigenous Palermo population treated under Muslim rule?
A3: reduced into near slavery
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The Métropole du Grand Paris, or Metropolis of Greater Paris, formally came into existence on January 1, 2016. It is an administrative structure for cooperation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs. It includes the City of Paris, plus the communes, or towns of the three departments of the inner suburbs; Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne; plus seven communes in the outer suburbs, including Argenteuil in Val d'Oise and Paray-Vieille-Poste in Essonne, which were added to include the major airports of Paris. The Metropole covers 814 square kilometers and has a population of 6.945 million persons.

Q1: When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?
A1: January 1, 2016
Q2: How large is the Metropole?
A2: 814 square kilometers
Q3: What is the population of the metropole?
A3: 6.945 million
Q4: What three departments of the inner suburbs are included in the metropole?
A4: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne
Q5: How many communes of the outer suburbs are included in the metropole?
A5: seven
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Mīmāṃsā school has several subschools defined by epistemology. The Prābhākara subschool of Mīmāṃsā considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts). The Kumārila Bhaṭṭa sub-school of Mīmāṃsā added sixth to its canon of reliable epistemology - anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof).

Q1: How many ways does the Mimamsa separate into subschools?
A1: several
Q2: How many ways does the Prabhakara subschool of Mimamsa say there are to gain knowledge?
A2: five
Q3: How is pratyaksa defined in the Prabhakara subschool?
A3: perception
Q4: What is the word for inference in the Prabhakara subschool?
A4: anumāṇa
Q5: What is comparison and analogy in the Prabhakara school?
A5: upamāṇa
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena, for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In July 2008, the Seattle SuperSonics, a franchise owned by the Professional Basketball Club LLC, a group of Oklahoma City businessmen led by Clayton Bennett, relocated to Oklahoma City and announced that play would begin at the Ford Center as the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season, becoming the state's first permanent major league franchise.

Q1: Which NBA team temporarily relocated to Oklahoma?
A1: New Orleans Hornets
Q2: Where did the temporary NBA team play in Oklahoma?
A2: Oklahoma City's Ford Center
Q3: What caused the temporary NBA team to relocate to Oklahoma?
A3: Hurricane Katrina
Q4: What was the Thunder's previous name?
A4: Seattle SuperSonics
Q5: Who owns the Thunder?
A5: Professional Basketball Club LLC
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

The NES Test Station's front features a Game Pak slot and connectors for testing various components (AC adapter, RF switch, Audio/Video cable, NES Control Deck, accessories and games), with a centrally-located selector knob to chose which component to test. The unit itself weighs approximately 11.7 pounds without a TV. It connects to a television via a combined A/V and RF Switch cable. By actuating the green button, a user can toggle between an A/V Cable or RF Switch connection. The television it is connected to (typically 11" to 14") is meant to be placed atop it.

Q1: How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?
A1: 11.7
Q2: How large was the typical television recommended for the device?
A2: typically 11" to 14"
Q3: Where was the Television meant to be placed?
A3: atop
Q4: What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?
A4: Game Pak slot