LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

According to this school of Vedanta, all reality is Brahman, and there exists nothing whatsoever which is not Brahman. Its metaphysics includes the concept of māyā and ātman. Māyā connotes "that which exists, but is constantly changing and thus is spiritually unreal". The empirical reality is considered as always changing and therefore "transitory, incomplete, misleading and not what it appears to be". The concept of ātman is of soul, self within each person, each living being. Advaita Vedantins assert that ātman is same as Brahman, and this Brahman is within each human being and all life, all living beings are spiritually interconnected, and there is oneness in all of existence. They hold that dualities and misunderstanding of māyā as the spiritual reality that matters is caused by ignorance, and are the cause of sorrow, suffering. Jīvanmukti (liberation during life) can be achieved through Self-knowledge, the understanding that ātman within is same as ātman in another person and all of Brahman – the eternal, unchanging, entirety of cosmic principles and true reality.

Q1: According to a school of Vedanta, what is all reality?
A1: Brahman
Q2: What concepts of metaphysics are included in Vedanta?
A2: māyā and ātman
Q3: How is the reality of maya viewed in Vedanta?
A3: always changing
Q4: To what does the concept of atman refer?
A4: soul
Q5: To what do Advaita Vedantins view atman as the same?
A5: Brahman
Title: Karl_Popper
Topic: Natural sciences

According to this theory, the conditions for the truth of a sentence as well as the sentences themselves are part of a metalanguage. So, for example, the sentence "Snow is white" is true if and only if snow is white. Although many philosophers have interpreted, and continue to interpret, Tarski's theory as a deflationary theory, Popper refers to it as a theory in which "is true" is replaced with "corresponds to the facts". He bases this interpretation on the fact that examples such as the one described above refer to two things: assertions and the facts to which they refer. He identifies Tarski's formulation of the truth conditions of sentences as the introduction of a "metalinguistic predicate" and distinguishes the following cases:

Q1: What term do philosophers give to the kind of theory Tarski proposed about truth?
A1: deflationary
Q2: With what does Popper say Tarski's theory replaces the predicate "is true?"
A2: "corresponds to the facts"
Q3: What concept did Tarski introduce to discuss the conditions for the truth of statements?
A3: metalanguage
Q4: What two things does Popper argue Tarski's theory involves in an evaluation of truth?
A4: assertions and the facts to which they refer
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, Abd-Shams, whose son was Umayya. The two families are therefore considered to be different clans (those of Hashim and of Umayya, respectively) of the same tribe (that of the Quraish). However Muslim Shia historians suspect that Umayya was an adopted son of Abd Shams so he was not a blood relative of Abd Manaf ibn Qusai. Umayya was later discarded from the noble family. Sunni historians disagree with this and view Shia claims as nothing more than outright polemics due to their hostility to the Umayyad family in general. They point to the fact that the grand sons of Uthman, Zaid bin amr bin uthman bin affan and Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman got married to the Sukaina and Fatima the daughters of Hussein son of Ali to show closeness of Banu hashem and Bani Ummayah.

Q1: What is another term for the Umayyads?
A1: Banu Abd-Shams
Q2: Traditionally, who did the Umayyads and Muhammad both descend from?
A2: Abd Manaf ibn Qusai
Q3: From what city did the Umayyads originate?
A3: Mecca
Q4: What son of Abd-Shams was the ancestor of the Umayyads?
A4: Umayya
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

According to two researchers, Nesse and Williams, diarrhea may function as an evolved expulsion defense mechanism. As a result, if it is stopped, there might be a delay in recovery. They cite in support of this argument research published in 1973 that found that treating Shigella with the anti-diarrhea drug (Co-phenotrope, Lomotil) caused people to stay feverish twice as long as those not so treated. The researchers indeed themselves observed that: "Lomotil may be contraindicated in shigellosis. Diarrhea may represent a defense mechanism".

Q1: What did Nesse and Williams learn?
A1: diarrhea may function as an evolved expulsion defense mechanism
Q2: If diarrhea is stopped, would could happen?
A2: there might be a delay in recovery.
Q3: What happened with people with Shigella were treated with anti-diarrheal medication?
A3: caused people to stay feverish twice as long as those not so treated.
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Accordingly, leaving Field Marshal Count Kurt von Schwerin in Silesia with 25,000 soldiers to guard against incursions from Moravia or Hungary, and leaving Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt in East Prussia to guard against Russian invasion from the east, Frederick set off with his army for Saxony. The Prussian army marched in three columns. On the right was a column of about 15,000 men under the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick. On the left was a column of 18,000 men under the command of the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern. In the centre was Frederick II, himself with Field Marshal James Keith commanding a corps of 30,000 troops. Ferdinand of Brunswick was to close in on the town of Chemnitz. The Duke of Brunswick-Bevern was to traverse Lusatia to close in on Bautzen. Meanwhile, Frederick and Field Marshal Keith would make for Dresden.

Q1: How did Frederick protect Silesia when he went to invade Saxony?
A1: leaving Field Marshal Count Kurt von Schwerin in Silesia with 25,000 soldiers to guard against incursions from Moravia or Hungary
Q2: How did Frederick protect East Prussia when he went to invade Saxony?
A2: leaving Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt in East Prussia to guard against Russian invasion from the east
Q3: Describe the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick.
A3: a column of about 15,000 men
Q4: Describe the command of the Duke ofBrunswich-Bevern.
A4: a column of 18,000 men
Q5: Describe the command of Field Marshall James Keith 
A5: a corps of 30,000 troops.
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Accounts of the use of leeches for the medically dubious practise of blood-letting have come from China around 30 AD, India around 200 AD, ancient Rome around 50 AD and later throughout Europe. In the 19th century medical demand for leeches was so high that some areas' stocks were exhausted and other regions imposed restrictions or bans on exports, and Hirudo medicinalis is treated as an endangered species by both IUCN and CITES. More recently leeches have been used to assist in microsurgery, and their saliva has provided anti-inflammatory compounds and several important anticoagulants, one of which also prevents tumors from spreading.

Q1: When did leeches begin being used for blood-letting?
A1: 30 AD
Q2: Where did leeches begin being used for blood-letting?
A2: China
Q3: When did Rome begin using leeches?
A3: 50 AD
Q4: When did India begin using leeches?
A4: 200 AD
Q5: Which organizations list Hirudo medicinalis as endangered?
A5: IUCN and CITES
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Accurate present day child labour information is difficult to obtain because of disagreements between data sources as to what constitutes child labour. In some countries, government policy contributes to this difficulty. For example, the overall extent of child labour in China is unclear due to the government categorizing child labour data as “highly secret”. China has enacted regulations to prevent child labour; still, the practice of child labour is reported to be a persistent problem within China, generally in agriculture and low-skill service sectors as well as small workshops and manufacturing enterprises.
In 2014, the U.S. Department of Labor issued a List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor where China was attributed 12 goods the majority of which were produced by both underage children and indentured labourers. The report listed electronics, garments, toys and coal among other goods.

Q1: Where is present day child labour stats unclear?
A1: China
Q2: When did the U.S. produce a list of goods primarily made by child labour in China?
A2: 2014
Q3: What is the cause of diagreements in child labour numbers for present day?
A3: data sources
Q4: Chinese children have been known to make electronics, toys and what else?
A4: garments
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked at the government's response, a number of senior politicians resigned or defected to the protesters' side. The uprising spread quickly through Libya's less economically developed eastern half. By February's end, eastern cities like Benghazi, Misrata, al-Bayda and Tobruk were controlled by rebels, and the Benghazi-based National Transitional Council (NTC) had been founded to represent them.

Q1: Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?
A1: al-Qaeda
Q2: How many protesters were killed in Benghazi?
A2: hundreds
Q3: What rebel organization was founded in Benghazi?
A3: National Transitional Council
Q4: Cities in what geographic part of Libya were controlled by rebels?
A4: eastern
Q5: Along with Benghazi and Misrata, what cities did the rebels control in February?
A5: al-Bayda and Tobruk
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute "Acid Tracks" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine.

Q1: When was Phuture's "Acid Tracks" released?
A1: 1987
Q2: Who founded the group Phuture?
A2: Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson
Q3: what instrument was Phuture the first to use in house music?
A3: TB-303
Q4: how long was phuture's "acid tracks"?
A4: 12-minute
Q5: what type of drum machine did "acid tracks" use?
A5: Roland TR-707
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

Acid-fast bacteria, such as Mycobacteria, are resistant to decolorization by acids during staining procedures. The high mycolic acid content of Mycobacteria, is responsible for the staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention. The most common staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria is the Ziehl-Neelsen stain or acid-fast stain, in which the acid-fast bacilli are stained bright-red and stand out clearly against a blue background. L-form bacteria are strains of bacteria that lack cell walls. The main pathogenic bacteria in this class is Mycoplasma (not to be confused with Mycobacteria).

Q1: What helps Mycobacteria be resistant to decolorization?
A1: high mycolic acid content
Q2: What is mycolic acid is responsible for in Mycobacteria?
A2: staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention.
Q3: What is the most typical staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria?
A3: Ziehl-Neelsen stain
Q4: What is the main pathogenic bacteria in L-form class ?
A4: Mycoplasma
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

Across London, Black and Asian children outnumber White British children by about six to four in state schools. Altogether at the 2011 census, of London's 1,624,768 population aged 0 to 15, 46.4 per cent were White, 19.8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10.8 per cent were Mixed and 4 per cent represented another ethnic group. In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000. Figures from the Office for National Statistics show that, in 2010[update], London's foreign-born population was 2,650,000 (33 per cent), up from 1,630,000 in 1997.

Q1: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?
A1: about six to four
Q2: What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?
A2: 1,624,768
Q3: According to the 2011 London census, what percentage of children were black?
A3: 19 per cent
Q4: The 2011 census in London found what percentage of children to be white?
A4: 46.4
Q5: A 2005 survey indicated that how many communities comprised of non-indigenous people existed in London?
A5: more than 50
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Across continental Europe, but in France especially, booksellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness. The Encyclopédie, for example, narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes, the man in charge of the French censure. Indeed, many publishing companies were conveniently located outside France so as to avoid overzealous French censors. They would smuggle their merchandise across the border, where it would then be transported to clandestine booksellers or small-time peddlers. The records of clandestine booksellers may give a better representation of what literate Frenchmen might have truly read, since their clandestine nature provided a less restrictive product choice. In one case, political books were the most popular category, primarily libels and pamphlets. Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about criminals and political corruption than they were in political theory itself. The second most popular category, "general works" (those books "that did not have a dominant motif and that contained something to offend almost everyone in authority") demonstrated a high demand for generally low-brow subversive literature. However, these works never became part of literary canon, and are largely forgotten today as a result.

Q1: Book sellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness in what country, especially?
A1: France
Q2: Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes?
A2: The Encyclopédie
Q3: Many publishing companies were located outside of which country to avoid overzealous censors?
A3: France
Q4: Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about what topics than they were in political theory itself?
A4: criminals and political corruption
Q5: What was the term given to books that did not have a dominant motif and contained something to offend almost everyone in authority?
A5: general works
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

Acting on State Secretary Acheson's recommendation, President Truman ordered General MacArthur to transfer matériel to the Army of the Republic of Korea while giving air cover to the evacuation of U.S. nationals. The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea. The United States denied ROC's request for combat, lest it provoke a communist Chinese retaliation. Because the United States had sent the Seventh Fleet to "neutralize" the Taiwan Strait, Chinese premier Zhou Enlai criticized both the UN and U.S. initiatives as "armed aggression on Chinese territory."

Q1: What general provided material to the Republic of Korea and evacuated US nationals?
A1: General MacArthur
Q2: Who disagreed with the idea of unilaterally bombing the North Korean military?
A2: President Truman
Q3: What fleet was sent to the Taiwan Strait?
A3: US Seventh Fleet
Q4: Fearing the provocation of Communist China, what country's request for combat troops did the US deny?
A4: Republic of China
Q5: Who is the Chinese premier that called the actions of the US and the United Nations an act of aggression?
A5: Zhou Enlai
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein and Thomas Mann. Potter was a minister from the Unitarian tradition and in 1930 he and his wife, Clara Cook Potter, published Humanism: A New Religion. Throughout the 1930s, Potter was an advocate of such liberal causes as, women’s rights, access to birth control, "civil divorce laws", and an end to capital punishment.

Q1: What 19th century author associated his works with humanism?
A1: F.C.S. Schiller
Q2: When was the first public group for Humanist founded?
A2: 1929
Q3: Who created this group?
A3: Charles Francis Potter
Q4: When did Charles Potter and Clara Potter publish their first writings on Humanism?
A4: 1930
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Active solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs. Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun. Active solar technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies, while passive solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies.

Q1: Are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive?
A1: Active
Q2: Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?
A2: Passive
Q3: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?
A3: designing spaces that naturally circulate air
Q4: What does an active solar technique do?
A4: increase the supply of energy
Q5: What does a passive solar technique do?
A5: reduce the need for alternate resources
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick has criticized PS3's high development costs and inferior attach rate and return to that of Xbox 360 and Wii. He believes these factors are pushing developers away from working on the console. In an interview with The Times Kotick stated "I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform." He continued, "It's expensive to develop for the console, and the Wii and the Xbox are just selling better. Games generate a better return on invested capital (ROIC) on the Xbox than on the PlayStation." Kotick also claimed that Activision Blizzard may stop supporting the system if the situation is not addressed. "[Sony has] to cut the [PS3's retail] price, because if they don't, the attach rates are likely to slow. If we are being realistic, we might have to stop supporting Sony." Kotick received heavy criticism for the statement, notably from developer Bioware who questioned the wisdom of the threatened move, and referred to the statement as "silly."

Q1: What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?
A1: developers
Q2: What does "ROIC" stand for?
A2: return on invested capital
Q3: What company is Kotick the CEO of?
A3: Activision Blizzard
Q4: What newspaper reported Kotick's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform?
A4: The Times
Q5: What game development company completely disagreed with Kotick's statements in The Times interview?
A5: Bioware
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

Actor Dominic West has been unenthusiastic about the career benefits of being an Old Etonian, saying it "is a stigma that is slightly above 'paedophile' in the media in a gallery of infamy", but asked whether he would consider sending his own children there, said "Yes, I would. It’s an extraordinary place... It has the facilities and the excellence of teaching and it will find what you’re good at and nurture it", while the actor Tom Hiddleston says there are widespread misconceptions about Eton, and that "People think it's just full of braying toffs... It isn’t true... It's actually one of the most broadminded places I’ve ever been. The reason it’s a good school is that it encourages people to find the thing they love and to go for it. They champion the talent of the individual and that’s what’s special about it".

Q1: According to actor Dominic Wes, would he send his children to Eton?
A1: Yes, I would.
Q2: According to actor Tom Hiddleston, that is special about Eton?
A2: They champion the talent of the individual
Q3: Which actor states there are widespread misconceptions about Eton?
A3: Tom Hiddleston
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Adams sent condolences to Donda West's family but declined to publicly discuss the procedure, citing confidentiality. West’s family, through celebrity attorney Ed McPherson, filed complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian for violating patient confidentiality following her death. Adams had previously been under scrutiny by the medical board. He appeared on Larry King Live on November 20, 2007, but left before speaking. Two days later, he appeared again, with his attorney, stating he was there to "defend himself". He said that the recently released autopsy results "spoke for themselves". The final coroner's report January 10, 2008, concluded that Donda West died of "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty".

Q1: What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?
A1: Larry King Live
Q2: What was the final cause of Donda's death determined by the coroner?
A2: "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty"
Q3: What was the name of the West's family's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of Donda West?
A3: Ed McPherson
Q4: What reasons did West's family give for filing complaints against Adams and Aboolian?
A4: violating patient confidentiality
Q5: On what show did Adams appear to "defend himself"?
A5: Larry King Live
Q6: On what day did the final coroner's report show that Donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery?
A6: January 10, 2008
Title: Symbiosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcription, protein translation and DNA/RNA replication are retained. That is, a decrease in genome size is due to loss of protein coding genes and not due to lessening of inter-genic regions or open reading frame (ORF) size. Thus, species that are naturally evolving and contain reduced sizes of genes can be accounted for an increased number of noticeable differences between them, thereby leading to changes in their evolutionary rates. As the endosymbiotic bacteria related with these insects are passed on to the offspring strictly via vertical genetic transmission, intracellular bacteria goes through many hurdles during the process, resulting in the decrease in effective population sizes when compared to the free living bacteria. This incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process is called as Muller's ratchet phenomenon. Muller's ratchet phenomenon together with less effective population sizes has led to an accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria. This could have been due to lack of selection mechanisms prevailing in the rich environment of the host.

Q1: What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host?
A1: drastic reduction in its genome size
Q2: What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype?
A2: Muller's ratchet phenomenon
Q3: What does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations?
A3: lack of selection mechanisms
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

Addition of lead(II) oxide lowers melting point, lowers viscosity of the melt, and increases refractive index. Lead oxide also facilitates solubility of other metal oxides and is used in colored glasses. The viscosity decrease of lead glass melt is very significant (roughly 100 times in comparison with soda glasses); this allows easier removal of bubbles and working at lower temperatures, hence its frequent use as an additive in vitreous enamels and glass solders. The high ionic radius of the Pb2+ ion renders it highly immobile in the matrix and hinders the movement of other ions; lead glasses therefore have high electrical resistance, about two orders of magnitude higher than soda-lime glass (108.5 vs 106.5 Ohm·cm, DC at 250 °C). For more details, see lead glass.

Q1: What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?
A1: lead(II) oxide
Q2: How much less viscous is lead glass compared with soda glass?
A2: 100 times
Q3: Pb2+ causes lead glass to have what?
A3: high electrical resistance
Q4: Lead oxide makes it easier to dissolve what?
A4: other metal oxides
Title: John_von_Neumann
Topic: Mathematics

Additionally, "[I]n the general case, von Neumann proved the following basic representation theorem. Any complemented modular lattice L having a "basis" of n≥4 pairwise perspective elements, is isomorphic with the lattice ℛ(R) of all principal right-ideals of a suitable regular ring R. This conclusion is the culmination of 140 pages of brilliant and incisive algebra involving entirely novel axioms. Anyone wishing to get an unforgettable impression of the razor edge of von Neumann's mind, need merely try to pursue this chain of exact reasoning for himself—realizing that often five pages of it were written down before breakfast, seated at a living room writing-table in a bathrobe."

Q1: What type of axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work?
A1: novel axioms
Q2: How long was von Neumann's lattice theory paper?
A2: 140 pages
Q3: In what room did von Neumann often write at home?
A3: living room writing-table
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Topic: Geography and places

Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.

Q1: What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?
A1: Lincoln
Q2: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?
A2: Rob Lowe
Q3: On what television channel can the show Turn be seen?
A3: AMC
Q4: When will Mercy Street first be shown on television?
A4: Winter 2016
Q5: What channel is Killing Kennedy on?
A5: National Geographic Channel
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.

Q1: What is the jewelry worn by Somali women commonly made from?
A1: gold
Q2: Along with anklets, what pieces of jewelry are traditionally worn by Somali women?
A2: necklaces
Q3: What type of jewelry do Somali women wear at their weddings?
A3: gold
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.

Q1: Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?
A1: private television networks
Q2: What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?
A2: private television networks
Q3: Where does SBC TV broadcast from?
A3: Bosaso
Q4: What is the commercial capital of Puntland?
A4: Bosaso
Q5: Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?
A5: one
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.

Q1: HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?
A1: an external box
Q2: Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?
A2: HD content
Q3: What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?
A3: a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD
Q4: What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
A4: QAM
Q5: What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
A5: CableCARD
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, enhancers increase transcription by binding an activator protein which then helps to recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter; conversely silencers bind repressor proteins and make the DNA less available for RNA polymerase.

Q1: How do regulatory regions act?
A1: by binding to transcription factors
Q2: What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?
A2: the DNA to loop
Q3: How do enhancers increase transcription?
A3: by binding an activator protein
Q4: What happens after an enhancer binds an activator protein?
A4: helps to recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter
Q5: What causes DNA to be less available for RNA polymerase?
A5: silencers bind repressor proteins
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also frequently decorated with a dot of henna and the fingertips are dipped in the dye. Henna parties are usually held before the wedding takes place. Somali women have likewise traditionally applied kohl (kuul) to their eyes. Usage of the eye cosmetic in the Horn region is believed to date to the ancient Land of Punt.

Q1: What do Somali women wear on their feet during Eid?
A1: henna
Q2: Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?
A2: flower motifs
Q3: What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?
A3: kohl
Q4: From what ancient region did kuul application come?
A4: Land of Punt
Q5: What activity is often held before Somali weddings?
A5: Henna parties
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey.

Q1: Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?
A1: its colonial history
Q2: What food item did Italians bring to Eritrea during colonial times?
A2: pasta
Q3: What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?
A3: honey
Q4: How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English?
A4: "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice)
Q5: What is the main food, influenced by Italy, eaten in Eritrea's capital today?
A5: pasta
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Additionally, the Italian Eritrea administration opened a number of new factories, which produced buttons, cooking oil, pasta, construction materials, packing meat, tobacco, hide and other household commodities. In 1939, there were around 2,198 factories and most of the employees were Eritrean citizens. The establishment of industries also made an increase in the number of both Italians and Eritreans residing in the cities. The number of Italians residing in the territory increased from 4,600 to 75,000 in five years; and with the involvement of Eritreans in the industries, trade and fruit plantation was expanded across the nation, while some of the plantations were owned by Eritreans.

Q1: What did the Eritrea administration open to produce products such as buttons and construction materials?
A1: a number of new factories
Q2: How many factories were in Eritrea by 1939?
A2: around 2,198
Q3: Who were the main employees in the factories of Eritrea?
A3: Eritrean citizens
Q4: Besides Eritreans, which other nationality increased its city population because of new industries?
A4: Italians
Q5: How much did the number of Italians residing in Eritrea increase in 5 years due to factories being built?
A5: from 4,600 to 75,000
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

Additionally, there are a number of Assistant Chiefs of Defence Staff, including the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, who is also the Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel).

Q1: One of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff is for Reserves and what?
A1: Cadets
Q2: The Personnel Chief is also known as what?
A2: the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom
Q3: There is a Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the what?
A3: Sovereign
Q4: Who are two of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff?
A4: Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum. Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants.

Q1: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?
A1: around 60,000
Q2: What have these immigrants sought?
A2: asylum
Q3: Where are most of them from?
A3: Sudan and Eritrea
Q4: What languages do they speak?
A4: Niger-Congo
Q5: Where are the non jewish immigrants from?
A5: southern Nuba Mountains
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

Additionally, there are issues of connections between different electrical services, particularly connecting intercity lines with sections electrified for commuter traffic, but also between commuter lines built to different standards. This can cause electrification of certain connections to be very expensive simply because of the implications on the sections it is connecting. Many lines have come to be overlaid with multiple electrification standards for different trains to avoid having to replace the existing rolling stock on those lines. Obviously, this requires that the economics of a particular connection must be more compelling and this has prevented complete electrification of many lines. In a few cases, there are diesel trains running along completely electrified routes and this can be due to incompatibility of electrification standards along the route.

Q1: What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?
A1: connections between different electrical services
Q2: Why the commuter lines built to different standards can cause be complicated?
A2: the implications on the sections it is connecting
Q3: What is the solution many lines came up with in order to avoid replacing present rolling stock?
A3: to be overlaid with multiple electrification standards
Q4: Why are disel trains  still used on electrified routes?
A4: due to incompatibility of electrification standards
Title: God
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Adherents of different religions generally disagree as to how to best worship God and what is God's plan for mankind, if there is one. There are different approaches to reconciling the contradictory claims of monotheistic religions. One view is taken by exclusivists, who believe they are the chosen people or have exclusive access to absolute truth, generally through revelation or encounter with the Divine, which adherents of other religions do not. Another view is religious pluralism. A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions. An example of a pluralist view in Christianity is supersessionism, i.e., the belief that one's religion is the fulfillment of previous religions. A third approach is relativistic inclusivism, where everybody is seen as equally right; an example being universalism: the doctrine that salvation is eventually available for everyone. A fourth approach is syncretism, mixing different elements from different religions. An example of syncretism is the New Age movement.

Q1: Who believe they are the one and only chosen few?
A1: exclusivists
Q2: Who believe that they are the only people that know the truth?
A2: exclusivists
Q3: What is one called that believes he has the one religion, but that the others aren't necessarily wrong?
A3: pluralism
Q4: What is it called when someone belives that their own religion is an advancement of older religions?
A4: supersessionism
Q5: What is a religion that believes that all religions are correct?
A5: universalism
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

Adjacent to the palace is the Royal Mews, also designed by Nash, where the royal carriages, including the Gold State Coach, are housed. This rococo gilt coach, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1760, has painted panels by G. B. Cipriani. It was first used for the State Opening of Parliament by George III in 1762 and has been used by the monarch for every coronation since George IV. It was last used for the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Also housed in the mews are the coach horses used at royal ceremonial processions.

Q1: Where is the Gold State Coach housed?
A1: the Royal Mews
Q2: When was the Gold State Coach first used?
A2: 1762
Q3: The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?
A3: horses
Q4: Who designed the Royal Mews?
A4: Nash
Q5: Where is the Gold State Coach kept?
A5: the Royal Mews
Q6: Who designed the Gold State Coach?
A6: Sir William Chambers
Q7: In what year was the Gold State Coach first used?
A7: 1762
Q8: What animals are kept in the mews?
A8: horses
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services). For statistical purposes the Portuguese government also identifies NUTS, inter-municipal communities and informally, the district system, used until European integration (and being phased-out by the national government).[original research?] Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal Continental) and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira).

Q1: How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?
A1: 308
Q2: How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?
A2: 3,092
Q3: How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?
A3: 18
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

Admiral Grace Hopper, an American computer scientist and developer of the first compiler, is credited for having first used the term "bugs" in computing after a dead moth was found shorting a relay in the Harvard Mark II computer in September 1947.

Q1: Who was the developer of the first compier?
A1: Admiral Grace Hopper
Q2: Who first coined the term "bugs"?
A2: Admiral Grace Hopper
Q3: What type of creature shorted a relay of Grace Hopper's computer?
A3: moth
Q4: What type of computer of Grace Hopper's was shorted by a moth?
A4: Harvard Mark II
Q5: When was Grace Hopper's Hardvard Mark II shorted by a moth?
A5: September 1947
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

Admissions are characterized as "most selective" by U.S. News & World Report. There were 35,099 applications for the undergraduate class of 2020 (entering 2016), and 3,751 (10.7%) were admitted, making Northwestern one of the most selective schools in the United States. For freshmen enrolling in the class of 2019, the interquartile range (middle 50%) on the SAT was 690–760 for critical reading and 710-800 for math, ACT composite scores for the middle 50% ranged from 31–34, and 91% ranked in the top ten percent of their high school class.

Q1: How selective are admissions at Northwestern characterized by U.S. News & World Report?
A1: most selective
Q2: What percentage of applications were admitted for the undergraduate class entering in 2016?
A2: 10.7%
Q3: What percentage of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10% of their high school class?
A3: 91%
Q4: For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for critical reading?
A4: 690–760
Q5: For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for math?
A5: 710-800
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning "to grow up") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, psychological and cultural expressions may begin earlier and end later. For example, although puberty has been historically associated with the onset of adolescent development, it now typically begins prior to the teenage years and there has been a normative shift of it occurring in preadolescence, particularly in females (see precocious puberty). Physical growth, as distinct from puberty (particularly in males), and cognitive development generally seen in adolescence, can also extend into the early twenties. Thus chronological age provides only a rough marker of adolescence, and scholars have found it difficult to agree upon a precise definition of adolescence.

Q1: From which language does the word "adolescence" originate?
A1: Latin
Q2: What is the Latin meaning of the word "adolescere"?
A2: to grow up
Q3: What is another term for legal adulthood?
A3: age of majority
Q4: Physical growth and cognitive development generally observed in adolescents can extend to what age?
A4: early twenties
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Adolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (children here defined as under 18), almost every country in the world (except the U.S. and South Sudan) has legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminatory stance towards young people of all ages. This includes protecting children against unchecked child labor, enrollment in the military, prostitution, and pornography. In many societies, those who reach a certain age (often 18, though this varies) are considered to have reached the age of majority and are legally regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions. People below this age are considered minors or children. A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through legal emancipation.

Q1: In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created?
A1: 1989
Q2: What two countries have not legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminaory stance towards young people?
A2: U.S. and South Sudan
Q3: A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process?
A3: legal emancipation
Q4: What is legally different for an individual who has reached the age of majority?
A4: regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Adolescence is also a time for rapid cognitive development. Piaget describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease. This allows the individual to think and reason in a wider perspective. A combination of behavioural and fMRI studies have demonstrated development of executive functions, that is, cognitive skills that enable the control and coordination of thoughts and behaviour, which are generally associated with the prefrontal cortex. The thoughts, ideas and concepts developed at this period of life greatly influence one's future life, playing a major role in character and personality formation.

Q1: Who describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form?
A1: Piaget
Q2: What is another term for congitive skills that enable the control and coordination of thoughts and behavior?
A2: executive functions
Q3: Which cortex is commonly associated with the coordination of thoughts and behavior?
A3: prefrontal cortex
Q4: Does Piaget believe that egocentric thoughts decrease or increase during adolescence?
A4: decrease