LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Even though the Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan performed some duties of a foreign office, they fell short of developing into a professional foreign service. It was not until 1861 — a year after losing the Second Opium War to the Anglo-French coalition — that the Qing government bowed to foreign pressure and created a proper foreign affairs office known as the Zongli Yamen. The office was originally intended to be temporary and was staffed by officials seconded from the Grand Council. However, as dealings with foreigners became increasingly complicated and frequent, the office grew in size and importance, aided by revenue from customs duties which came under its direct jurisdiction.

Q1: What was the foreign service called?
A1: Zongli Yamen
Q2: Who performed the tasks of the Zongli Yamen before it was created?
A2: Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan
Q3: What was the war called fought between the British and French against the Qing?
A3: Second Opium War
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu. On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court:

Q1: Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?
A1: the Ming court
Q2: Until what year frame did the Gelug exchange gifts with the the Ming?
A2: 1430s
Q3: What was the Gelug not mentioned in?
A3: the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

Even though the book had barely hinted at human evolution, it quickly became central to the debate as mental and moral qualities were seen as spiritual aspects of the immaterial soul, and it was believed that animals did not have spiritual qualities. This conflict could be reconciled by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans, or viewing evolution as a purposeful and progressive ascent to mankind's position at the head of nature. While many conservative theologians accepted evolution, Charles Hodge argued in his 1874 critique "What is Darwinism?" that "Darwinism", defined narrowly as including rejection of design, was atheism though he accepted that Asa Gray did not reject design. Asa Gray responded that this charge misrepresented Darwin's text. By the early 20th century, four noted authors of The Fundamentals were explicitly open to the possibility that God created through evolution, but fundamentalism inspired the American creation–evolution controversy that began in the 1920s. Some conservative Roman Catholic writers and influential Jesuits opposed evolution in the late 19th and early 20th century, but other Catholic writers, starting with Mivart, pointed out that early Church Fathers had not interpreted Genesis literally in this area. The Vatican stated its official position in a 1950 papal encyclical, which held that evolution was not inconsistent with Catholic teaching.

Q1: How did people attempt to rationalize or reconcile the concept of natural selection?
A1: by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans
Q2: Which scientist argued that Darwinism was atheism?
A2: Charles Hodge
Q3: What controversy around Darwin's book began in the 1920s?
A3: the American creation–evolution controversy
Q4: What official position did the Vatican take on the subject of evolution in 1950?
A4: The Vatican stated its official position in a 1950 papal encyclical, which held that evolution was not inconsistent with Catholic teaching.
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

Even though there is a broad scientific agreement that essentialist and typological conceptualizations of race are untenable, scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways, some of which have essentialist implications. While some researchers sometimes use the concept of race to make distinctions among fuzzy sets of traits, others in the scientific community suggest that the idea of race often is used in a naive or simplistic way,[page needed] and argue that, among humans, race has no taxonomic significance by pointing out that all living humans belong to the same species, Homo sapiens, and subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens.

Q1: What do all living humans belong to?
A1: the same species
Q2: What species are all humans?
A2: Homo sapiens
Q3: Race has no taxonomic significance among whom?
A3: humans
Q4: What set of traits do some scientists use race to make distinctions among?
A4: fuzzy
Q5: How do scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race?
A5: in widely differing ways
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Even though, both Kashmir Shaivism and Advaita Vedanta are non-dual philosophies which give primacy to Universal Consciousness (Chit or Brahman), in Kashmir Shavisim, as opposed to Advaita, all things are a manifestation of this Consciousness. This implies that from the point of view of Kashmir Shavisim, the phenomenal world (Śakti) is real, and it exists and has its being in Consciousness (Chit). Whereas, Advaita holds that Brahman is inactive (niṣkriya) and the phenomenal world is an illusion (māyā). The objective of human life, according to Kashmir Shaivism, is to merge in Shiva or Universal Consciousness, or to realize one's already existing identity with Shiva, by means of wisdom, yoga and grace.

Q1: What type of philosophy does both Kasmir Shaivism and Advaita Vedanta share?
A1: non-dual
Q2: What aspect do non-dual philosophies give to the highest order of worship?
A2: Universal Consciousness
Q3: As what does Kashmir Shaivism view the conscious world?
A3: real
Q4: Which group sees the world as illusion?
A4: Advaita
Q5: According to Kashmir Shaivism, what is the goal in belief?
A5: merge in Shiva
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Even with the five largest cities in Sichuan suffering only minor damage from the quake, some estimates of the economic loss run higher than US$75 billion, making the earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history.

Q1: What is an estimate of the economic loss from the quake?
A1: $75 billion
Q2: What damage did the major Sichuan cities have?
A2: minor damage
Q3: What is an estimate of losses to economics?
A3: US$75 billion
Q4: Whose is this one of the costliest disasters in history of?
A4: Chinese history
Q5: Which cities in Sichuan had minor damage?
A5: five largest cities
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

Events in America influenced British policy in Canada, where between 40,000 and 100,000 defeated Loyalists had migrated from America following independence. The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Halifax, so London split off New Brunswick as a separate colony in 1784. The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution.

Q1: How many British loyalists moved from the US to Canada?
A1: between 40,000 and 100,000
Q2: New Brunswick was split off from which province?
A2: Nova Scotia
Q3: Which act created the Upper Canada provinces?
A3: The Constitutional Act of 1791
Q4: What language did most of Upper Canada speak?
A4: English
Q5: What language did most of Lower Canada speak?
A5: French
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

Eventually resulting in 17 libel writs in total, The Sun ran a series of false stories about the pop musician Elton John from 25 February 1987. They began with an invented account of the singer having sexual relationships with rent boys. The singer-songwriter was abroad on the day indicated in the story, as former Sun journalist John Blake, recently poached by the Daily Mirror, soon discovered. After further stories, in September 1987, The Sun accused John of having his Rottweiler guard dogs voice boxes surgically removed. In November, the Daily Mirror found their rival's only source for the rent boy story and he admitted it was a totally fictitious concoction created for money. The inaccurate story about his dogs, actually Alsatians, put pressure on The Sun, and John received £1 million in an out of court settlement, then the largest damages payment in British history. The Sun ran a front-page apology on 12 December 1988, under the banner headline "SORRY, ELTON". In May 1987 gay men were offered free one-way airline tickets to Norway to leave Britain for good: "Fly Away Gays - And We Will Pay" was the paper's headline. Gay Church of England clergymen were described in one headline in November 1987 as "Pulpit poofs".

Q1: How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?
A1: 17
Q2: Who did The Sun allege that Elton John had sex with?
A2: rent boys
Q3: What journalist did The Daily Mirror wrest from The Sun?
A3: John Blake
Q4: What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned?
A4: Rottweiler
Q5: Where did The Sun offer to fly gay men in 1987?
A5: Norway
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, one each by Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Johnnie Ray, Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, and Frankie Laine. The 10-inch LP however had a longer life in the United Kingdom, where important early British rock and roll albums such as Lonnie Donegan's Lonnie Donegan Showcase and Billy Fury's The Sound of Fury were released in that form. The 7-inch (175 mm) 45 rpm disc or "single" established a significant niche for shorter duration discs, typically containing one item on each side. The 45 rpm discs typically emulated the playing time of the former 78 rpm discs, while the 12-inch LP discs eventually provided up to one half-hour of recorded material per side.

Q1: What format of LPs was discontinued?
A1: 10-inch
Q2: What was the significance of October 26th, 1956?
A2: The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP
Q3: In which country did the 10 in LP exist the longest?
A3: United Kingdom
Q4: Which format offered up to 1/2 an hour of recordings per side?
A4: 12-inch LP
Q5: Did the 45 rpm or 12 inch disc offer longer playing time?
A5: 12-inch LP
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

Eventually, the Licchavi ruler Gunakamadeva merged Koligram and Dakshin Koligram, founding the city of Kathmandu. The city was designed in the shape of Chandrahrasa, the sword of Manjushri. The city was surrounded by eight barracks guarded by Ajimas. One of these barracks is still in use at Bhadrakali (in front of Singha Durbar). The city served as an important transit point in the trade between India and Tibet, leading to tremendous growth in architecture. Descriptions of buildings such as Managriha, Kailaskut Bhawan, and Bhadradiwas Bhawan have been found in the surviving journals of travelers and monks who lived during this era. For example, the famous 7th-century Chinese traveller Xuanzang described Kailaskut Bhawan, the palace of the Licchavi king Amshuverma. The trade route also led to cultural exchange as well. The artistry of the Newar people—the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley—became highly sought after during this era, both within the Valley and throughout the greater Himalayas. Newar artists travelled extensively throughout Asia, creating religious art for their neighbors. For example, Araniko led a group of his compatriot artists through Tibet and China. Bhrikuti, the princess of Nepal who married Tibetan monarch Songtsän Gampo, was instrumental in introducing Buddhism to Tibet.

Q1: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?
A1: Dakshin Koligram
Q2: Who is Kathmandu's historical founder?
A2: Gunakamadeva
Q3: Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?
A3: Manjushri
Q4: How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?
A4: eight
Q5: Trade between what two countries typically went through ancient Kathmandu?
A5: India and Tibet
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances. Crystal pickups were also introduced as lower cost alternatives. The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932. Both of these high quality microphones became widespread in motion picture, radio, recording, and public address applications.

Q1: What are two examples of high quality microphones?
A1: moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone
Q2: What was used to dampen resonances in recordings?
A2: Magnetic pickups
Q3: When would you have first found the moving coil microphone?
A3: around 1930
Q4: What was a more economical option to magnetic pickups?
A4: Crystal pickups
Q5: In what years would you find electronic recordings played electronically?
A5: 1930s and 1940s
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton F.C. is a limited company with the board of directors holding a majority of the shares. The club's most recent accounts, from May 2014, show a net total debt of £28.1 million, with a turnover of £120.5 million and a profit of £28.2 million. The club's overdraft with Barclays Bank is secured against the Premier League's "Basic Award Fund", a guaranteed sum given to clubs for competing in the Premier League. Everton agreed a long-term loan of £30 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions. Goodison Park is secured as collateral.

Q1: Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC?
A1: the board of directors
Q2: What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?
A2: Basic Award Fund
Q3: What is the Premier League's "Basic Award Fund" for?
A3: competing in the Premier League
Q4: How much money did Everton FC borrow from Bear Stearns and Prudential in 2002?
A4: £30 million
Q5: How long does Everton FC have to pay back £30 million they borrowed from Bear Stearns and Prudential? 
A5: 25 years
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton also have links with Chilean team Everton de Viña del Mar who were named after the English club. On 4 August 2010, the two Evertons played each other in a friendly named the Copa Hermandad at Goodison Park to mark the centenary of the Chilean team, an occasion organised by The Ruleteros Society, a society founded to promote connections between the two clubs. Other Evertons exist in Rosario in Colonia Department, Uruguay, La Plata, and Río Cuarto in Argentina, Elk Grove, California in the United States, and in Cork, Ireland.

Q1: What is the name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC?
A1: Everton de Viña del Mar
Q2: When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another?
A2: 2010
Q3: Who organized the friendly match between the English and Chilean Everton football clubs in 2010?
A3: The Ruleteros Society
Q4: What US city also has an Everton football team?
A4: Elk Grove
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton have a large fanbase, with the eighth highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008–09 season. The majority of Everton's matchday support comes from the North West of England, primarily Merseyside, Cheshire, West Lancashire and parts of Western Greater Manchester along with many fans who travel from North Wales and Ireland. Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city. However Everton's support heartland is traditionally based in the North West of the city and in the southern parts of Sefton. Everton also have many supporters' clubs worldwide, in places such as North America, Singapore, Indonesia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Thailand, and Australia. The official supporters club is FOREVERTON, and there are also several fanzines including When Skies are Grey and Speke from the Harbour, which are sold around Goodison Park on match days.

Q1: What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?
A1: eighth
Q2: Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?
A2: North West of England
Q3: What is the name of Everton's official supporters club?
A3: FOREVERTON
Q4: Where can you find fanzines sold on Everton match days?
A4: Goodison Park
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton have had many other nicknames over the years. When the black kit was worn Everton were nicknamed "The Black Watch", after the famous army regiment. Since going blue in 1901, Everton have been given the simple nickname "The Blues". Everton's attractive style of play led to Steve Bloomer calling the team "scientific" in 1928, which is thought to have inspired the nickname "The School of Science". The battling 1995 FA Cup winning side were known as "The Dogs of War". When David Moyes arrived as manager he proclaimed Everton as "The People's Club", which has been adopted as a semi-official club nickname.

Q1: What year did the Everton Football Club "go blue"?
A1: 1901
Q2: How did Steve Bloomer describe Everton's style of play in 1928?
A2: scientific
Q3: What is Everton Football Club's semi-official club nickname?
A3: The People's Club
Q4: What was Everton's nickname when they wore black before 1901?
A4: The Black Watch
Q5: What was Everton Football Club called after winning the 1995 FA Cup?
A5: The Dogs of War
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014–15 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930–31 and from 1951–54). They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception in August 1992 – the others being Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur. Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012–13 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games.

Q1: How many seasons out of the last 114 has Everton been in England's top tier?
A1: 111
Q2: How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?
A2: seven
Q3: When was the Premier League established?
A3: 1992
Q4: What match has been played the most since the inception of the Premier League?
A4: Everton against Aston Villa
Q5: How many games has Everton played against Aston Villa?
A5: 196
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton originally played in the southeast corner of Stanley Park, which was the site for the new Liverpool F.C. stadium, with the first official match taking place in 1879. In 1882, a man named J. Cruitt donated land at Priory Road which became the club's home before they moved to Anfield, which was Everton's home until 1892. At this time, a dispute of how the club was to be owned and run emerged with Anfield's owner and Everton's chairman, John Houlding. A dispute between Houlding and the club's committee over how the club should be run, led to Houlding attempting to gain full control of the club by registering the company, "Everton F.C. and Athletic Grounds Ltd". In response, Everton left Anfield for a new ground, Goodison Park, where the club have played ever since. Houlding attempted to take over Everton's name, colours, fixtures and league position, but was denied by The Football Association. Instead, Houlding formed a new club, Liverpool F.C.

Q1: In which park did Everton FC originally play?
A1: Stanley
Q2: Where was the new Liverpool FC stadium located in 1879?
A2: Stanley Park
Q3: Who donated land to Everton FC in 1882?
A3: J. Cruitt
Q4: Who was the chairman of the Everton FC in 1892?
A4: John Houlding
Q5: Where did Everton FC relocate their games to in 1892?
A5: Anfield
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton regularly take large numbers away from home both domestically and in European fixtures. The club implements a loyalty points scheme offering the first opportunity to purchase away tickets to season ticket holders who have attended the most away matches. Everton often sell out the full allocation in away grounds and tickets sell particularly well for North West England away matches. In October 2009, Everton took 7,000 travelling fans to Benfica, their largest ever away crowd in Europe since the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final.

Q1: How many travelling fans did Everton bring with them to Benefica in 2009?
A1: 7,000
Q2: How does the Everton FC promote fans to purchase away tickets?
A2: loyalty points
Q3: In what year did Everton take 7,000 travelling fans with them to an away game?
A3: 2009
Q4: Aside from 2009, in what year did Everton FC bring the most fans with them to an away game?
A4: 1985
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton were founder members of the Premier League in 1992, but struggled to find the right manager. Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date. When former Everton player Joe Royle took over in 1994 the club's form started to improve; his first game in charge was a 2–0 victory over derby rivals Liverpool. Royle dragged Everton clear of relegation, leading the club to the FA Cup for the fifth time in its history, defeating Manchester United 1–0 in the final.

Q1: When was Everton admitted as a member of the Premier League?
A1: 1992
Q2: What year did Howard Kendall return to manage Everton?
A2: 1990
Q3: Who replaced Howard Kendall as Everton's manager?
A3: Mike Walker
Q4: What year did former Everton player Joe Royle take over managing the club?
A4: 1994
Q5: What was the score in the first Everton game managed by Joe Royle?
A5: 2–0
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton were relegated to the Second Division two years later during internal turmoil at the club. However, the club was promoted at the first attempt scoring a record number of goals in the second division. On return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status and won a fourth League title at the first opportunity. Everton also won their second FA Cup in 1933 with a 3–0 win against Manchester City in the final. The era ended in 1938–39 with a fifth League title.

Q1: In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?
A1: 1931–32
Q2: In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?
A2: 1933
Q3: What was the score in the final game that Everton won its second FA Cup in 1993 against Manchester City?
A3: 3–0
Q4: In what season did Everton win its fifth League title?
A4: 1938–39
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Liverpool, against whom they contest the Merseyside derby. The Merseyside derby is usually a sellout fixture, and has been known as the "friendly derby" because both sets of fans can often be seen side by side red and blue inside the stadium both at Anfield and Goodison Park. Recently on the field, matches tend to be extremely stormy affairs; the derby has had more red cards than any other fixture in Premiership history. The rivalry stems from an internal dispute between Everton officials and the owners of Anfield, which was then Everton's home ground, resulting in Everton moving to Goodison Park, and the subsequent formation of Liverpool F.C., in 1892.

Q1: Who is the Everton Football Club's biggest rivals?
A1: Liverpool
Q2: What derby does Everton FC contest against Liverpool?
A2: Merseyside
Q3: In what year was the Liverpool Football Club established?
A3: 1892
Q4: Where did Everton FC move to that began their rivalry with Liverpool?
A4: Goodison Park
Q5: The Merseyside derby is also known as?
A5: the "friendly derby"
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Everton's second successful era started when Harry Catterick was made manager in 1961. In 1962–63, his second season in charge, Everton won the League title and in 1966 the FA Cup followed with a 3–2 win over Sheffield Wednesday. Everton again reached the final in 1968, but this time were unable to overcome West Bromwich Albion at Wembley. Two seasons later in 1969–70, Everton won the League championship, nine points clear of nearest rivals Leeds United. During this period, Everton were the first English club to achieve five consecutive years in European competitions—seasons 1961–62 to 1966–67.

Q1: In what year did Everton's second successful era begin?
A1: 1961
Q2: Who was the manager when Everton's second successful era began in 1961?
A2: Harry Catterick
Q3: In what year did Everton win the FA cup in a 3-2 win over Sheffield?
A3: 1966
Q4: In what year did Everton lose the FA cup final to West Bromwich Albion?
A4: Wembley
Title: East_India_Company
Topic: History

Every continued in pursuit and managed to overhaul Ganj-i-Sawai, which resisted strongly before eventually striking. Ganj-i-Sawai carried enormous wealth and, according to contemporary East India Company sources, was carrying a relative of the Grand Mughal, though there is no evidence to suggest that it was his daughter and her retinue. The loot from the Ganj-i-Sawai had a total value between £325,000 and £600,000, including 500,000 gold and silver pieces, and has become known as the richest ship ever taken by pirates.

Q1: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai?
A1: £325,000 and £600,000
Q2: who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?
A2: a relative of the Grand Mughal
Q3: what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?
A3: richest ship ever taken by pirates
Q4: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?
A4: £600,000
Q5: as times has past what has become know as the richest ship ever taken by Pirates?
A5: Ganj-i-Sawai
Q6: how many gold and silver pieces were on the Ganj-i-Sawai?
A6: 500,000 gold and silver pieces
Title: Pesticide
Topic: Natural sciences

Every dollar ($1) that is spent on pesticides for crops yields four dollars ($4) in crops saved. This means based that, on the amount of money spent per year on pesticides, $10 billion, there is an additional $40 billion savings in crop that would be lost due to damage by insects and weeds. In general, farmers benefit from having an increase in crop yield and from being able to grow a variety of crops throughout the year. Consumers of agricultural products also benefit from being able to afford the vast quantities of produce available year-round. The general public also benefits from the use of pesticides for the control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses, such as malaria. The use of pesticides creates a large job market within the agrichemical sector.

Q1: What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?
A1: $40 billion
Q2: What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?
A2: $10 billion
Q3: How are consumers able to benefit from saved crops?
A3: vast quantities of produce available year-round
Q4: In which area do pesticides creat jobs?
A4: agrichemical sector
Q5: How is the health of the general publis affected by pesticides?
A5: control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special "Market Dinner."

Q1: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?
A1: The Taste of Santa Monica
Q2: Where is the Taste of Santa Monica held each year?
A2: Santa Monica Pier
Q3: What can visitors do at the Taste of Santa Monica?
A3: sample food and drinks
Q4: Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?
A4: Santa Monica restaurants
Q5: What hotel offers a trip to the famer's market to influence dinner?
A5: The swanky Shutters
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Every federal unit had a town or city with historic significance from the World War II period renamed to have Tito's name included. The largest of these was Titograd, now Podgorica, the capital city of Montenegro. With the exception of Titograd, the cities were renamed simply by the addition of the adjective "Tito's" ("Titov"). The cities were:

Q1: What is the name of the largest town or city renamed in Tito's name?
A1: Titograd
Q2: What is Titograd now called?
A2: Podgorica
Q3: What is Podgorica the capital city of?
A3: Montenegro
Q4: Whose name was added to the name for every town or city with historical signiciance from the World War II period?
A4: Tito's
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

Every major company selling the antipsychotics — Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson — has either settled recent government cases, under the False Claims Act, for hundreds of millions of dollars or is currently under investigation for possible health care fraud. Following charges of illegal marketing, two of the settlements set records last year for the largest criminal fines ever imposed on corporations. One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra. In the Bextra case, the government also charged Pfizer with illegally marketing another antipsychotic, Geodon; Pfizer settled that part of the claim for $301 million, without admitting any wrongdoing.

Q1: How much did Pfizer settle the illegal marketing suit for?
A1: $301 million
Q2: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?
A2: Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra
Q3: What was Pfizer accused of illegally marketing?
A3: Geodon
Q4: What companies have been involved with health care fraud cases?
A4: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson
Q5: What do illegal marketing cases fall under?
A5: False Claims Act
Q6: Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?
A6: False Claims Act
Q7: Zyprexa was owned by what company?
A7: Eli Lilly
Q8: Pfizer was charged with illegally marketing what antipsychotic drug?
A8: Geodon
Q9: Pfizer settled the Geodon lawsuit for how much money?
A9: $301 million
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Every year a "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the "House of Flowers" in Belgrade on May 25 – the final resting place of Tito. At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia. The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration.

Q1: Where does the annual "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
A1: "House of Flowers"
Q2: Where is the final resting place of Tito?
A2: Belgrade
Q3: Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?
A3: Kumrovec
Q4: How often is the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race done?
A4: Every year
Q5: On what day in May does the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
A5: 25
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Every year the Appalachian Mountains attract several million tourists to the Western part of the state, including the historic Biltmore Estate. The scenic Blue Ridge Parkway and Great Smoky Mountains National Park are the two most visited national park and unit in the United States with over 25 million visitors in 2013. The City of Asheville is consistently voted as one of the top places to visit and live in the United States, known for its rich art deco architecture, mountain scenery and outdoor activities, and liberal and happy residents.

Q1: How many people go to see the Appalachian Mountains each year?
A1: several million
Q2: What part of the state are the Appalachian Mountains in?
A2: Western
Q3: Great Smoky mountain and Blue Ridge Parkway are located in what mountain range?
A3: Appalachian
Q4: How many tourists visited the Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge parkway in 2013?
A4: over 25 million
Q5: What North Carolina City is consistently voted one of the top places to live in the United States?
A5: Asheville
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Everything in between the far south and the far north is savannah (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees). Rainfall is more limited, to between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in) per year. The savannah zone's three categories are Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, Sudan savannah, and Sahel savannah. Guinean forest-savanna mosaic is plains of tall grass interrupted by trees. Sudan savannah is similar but with shorter grasses and shorter trees. Sahel savannah consists of patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast. In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching. In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon.

Q1: What type of vegetation is in central Nigeria?
A1: savannah
Q2: How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year?
A2: between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in)
Q3: How many subregions are there of Nigeria's savannah zone?
A3: three
Q4: How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year?
A4: less than 500 millimetres (20 in)
Q5: Which desert is encroaching into northeastern Nigeria?
A5: Sahara
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

Evidence exists that native peoples traveled through Oklahoma as early as the last ice age. Ancestors of the Wichita and Caddo lived in what is now Oklahoma. The Panhandle culture peoples were precontact residents of the panhandle region. The westernmost center of the Mississippian culture was Spiro Mounds, in what is now Spiro, Oklahoma, which flourished between AD 850 and 1450. Spaniard Francisco Vásquez de Coronado traveled through the state in 1541, but French explorers claimed the area in the 1700s and it remained under French rule until 1803, when all the French territory west of the Mississippi River was purchased by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase.

Q1: Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma?
A1: Wichita and Caddo
Q2: What was Spiro, Oklahoma named for?
A2: Spiro Mounds
Q3: When did Spiro Mounds flourish?
A3: between AD 850 and 1450
Q4: What Spanish explorer visited Oklahoma in 1541?
A4: Francisco Vásquez de Coronado
Q5: When did France sell Oklahoma's land to the US?
A5: 1803
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

Evidence found in Chinese literature, and archaeological evidence, show that cartography existed in China before the Han. Some of the earliest Han maps discovered were ink-penned silk maps found amongst the Mawangdui Silk Texts in a 2nd-century-BC tomb. The general Ma Yuan created the world's first known raised-relief map from rice in the 1st century AD. This date could be revised if the tomb of Qin Shi Huang is excavated and the account in the Records of the Grand Historian concerning a model map of the empire is proven to be true.

Q1: What textile were some of the early Han maps made from?
A1: silk
Q2: In what type of building were silken maps found?
A2: tomb
Q3: Which individual created the very first raised relief map?
A3: Ma Yuan
Q4: What food stable was the first raised relief map created from?
A4: rice
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Evidence from the early technical literature concerning electrical recording suggests that it wasn't until the 1942–1949 period that there were serious efforts to standardize recording characteristics within an industry. Heretofore, electrical recording technology from company to company was considered a proprietary art all the way back to the 1925 Western Electric licensed method used by Columbia and Victor. For example, what Brunswick-Balke-Collender (Brunswick Corporation) did was different from the practices of Victor.

Q1: How far back did records show the art of sound recordings?
A1: 1925
Q2: How was standardization prior to 1942?
A2: considered a proprietary art
Q3: Around what time period was there an attempt made to standardize recordings?
A3: 1942–1949
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

Evidence of Anatomically modern humans in the Indian subcontinent is recorded as long as 75,000 years ago, or with earlier hominids including Homo erectus from about 500,000 years ago. The Indus Valley Civilization which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3200 to 1300 BCE, was the first major civilization in South Asia. A sophisticated and technologically advanced urban culture developed in the Mature Harappan period, from 2600 to 1900 BCE. This civilization collapsed at the start of the second millennium BCE and was later followed by the Iron Age Vedic Civilization, which extended over much of the Indo-Gangetic plain and which witnessed the rise of major polities known as the Mahajanapadas. In one of these kingdoms, Magadha, Mahavira and Gautama Buddha propagated their Shramanic philosophies during the fifth and sixth century BCE.

Q1: For how long have modern humans lived on the Indian subcontinent?
A1: 75,000 years
Q2: How long ago did earlier hominids live on the Indian subcontinent?
A2: 500,000 years ago
Q3: When did the Indus Valley Civilization thrive on the Indian subcontinent?
A3: c. 3200 to 1300 BCE
Q4: What was the first major civilization in South Asia?
A4: Indus Valley Civilization
Q5: What was the span of the Mature Harappan period?
A5: 2600 to 1900 BCE
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

Evidence of Han-era mechanical engineering comes largely from the choice observational writings of sometimes disinterested Confucian scholars. Professional artisan-engineers (jiang 匠) did not leave behind detailed records of their work. Han scholars, who often had little or no expertise in mechanical engineering, sometimes provided insufficient information on the various technologies they described. Nevertheless, some Han literary sources provide crucial information. For example, in 15 BC the philosopher Yang Xiong described the invention of the belt drive for a quilling machine, which was of great importance to early textile manufacturing. The inventions of the artisan-engineer Ding Huan (丁緩) are mentioned in the Miscellaneous Notes on the Western Capital. Around 180 AD, Ding created a manually operated rotary fan used for air conditioning within palace buildings. Ding also used gimbals as pivotal supports for one of his incense burners and invented the world's first known zoetrope lamp.

Q1: What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?
A1: Confucian
Q2: Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?
A2: Yang Xiong
Q3: Which engineer was responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp?
A3: Ding Huan
Q4: What can be used as a support structure in incense burners?
A4: gimbals
Q5: What type of invention was used to provide air conditioning for the palace buildings?
A5: rotary fan
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs. When present, however, these infections seem to tend to be confined to only small regions of the body. A skull attributed to the early carnivorous dinosaur Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis exhibits pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone. The unusual texture of the bone around the wounds suggests they were afflicted by a short-lived, non-lethal infection. Scientists who studied the skull speculated that the bite marks were received in a fight with another Herrerasaurus. Other carnivorous dinosaurs with documented evidence of infection include Acrocanthosaurus, Allosaurus, Tyrannosaurus and a tyrannosaur from the Kirtland Formation. The infections from both tyrannosaurs were received by being bitten during a fight, like the Herrerasaurus specimen.

Q1: What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?
A1: paleopathologists
Q2: What do paleopathologists study?
A2: occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms
Q3: What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs?
A3: Signs of infection
Q4: What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone?
A4: Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis
Q5: How did tyrannosaurs become infected?
A5: being bitten during a fight
Title: Sumer
Topic: History

Evidence of wheeled vehicles appeared in the mid 4th millennium BC, near-simultaneously in Mesopotamia, the Northern Caucasus (Maykop culture) and Central Europe. The wheel initially took the form of the potter's wheel. The new concept quickly led to wheeled vehicles and mill wheels. The Sumerians' cuneiform writing system is the oldest (or second oldest after the Egyptian hieroglyphs) which has been deciphered (the status of even older inscriptions such as the Jiahu symbols and Tartaria tablets is controversial). The Sumerians were among the first astronomers, mapping the stars into sets of constellations, many of which survived in the zodiac and were also recognized by the ancient Greeks. They were also aware of the five planets that are easily visible to the naked eye.

Q1: When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?
A1: mid 4th millennium BC
Q2: What form did wheels initially take?
A2: potter's wheel
Q3: The writing system of the Sumerian's is the second oldest to have what done to it?
A3: been deciphered
Q4: What did the Sumerians map stars into?
A4: sets of constellations
Q5: How many planets were the Sumerians aware of?
A5: five
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.

Q1: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?
A1: ice-free corridors
Q2: Between what ice sheets were the corridors located?
A2: Laurentide and Cordilleran
Q3: What other way could they have crossed on to this continent?
A3: primitive boats
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

Evidence suggests that blast furnaces, that convert raw iron ore into pig iron, which can be remelted in a cupola furnace to produce cast iron by means of a cold blast and hot blast, were operational in China by the late Spring and Autumn period (722–481 BC). The bloomery was nonexistent in ancient China; however, the Han-era Chinese produced wrought iron by injecting excess oxygen into a furnace and causing decarburization. Cast iron and pig iron could be converted into wrought iron and steel using a fining process.

Q1: What type of furnace was functional in China in 722 BC?
A1: blast
Q2: What element was used in the production of wrought iron?
A2: oxygen
Q3: What type of iron could pig iron be converted into?
A3: wrought
Q4: What type of process was used to convert various metals into steel?
A4: fining
Q5: What can iron ore be converted into in a blast furnace?
A5: pig iron
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for "extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated" and coining the term "Darwinism" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.

Q1: Who supported Darwin's theories on evolution despite it having little impact on his own research?
A1: Thomas Henry Huxley
Q2: What did Huxley's 1860 article in the Westminster Review promote?
A2: scientific naturalism over natural theology
Q3: Why did Huxley coin the name "Darwinism?"
A3: as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science
Q4: What did the morphologist Ernst Haeckel convince Huxley of about comparative anatomy and paleontology?
A4: that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present. It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. It is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, drawing on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present.

Q1: What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?
A1: Evolutionary
Q2: What is evolutionary anthropology  based in?
A2: natural science and social science
Q3: Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?
A3: past and present
Q4: What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
A4: scientific
Q5: What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?
A5: many lines