LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Some writers claim the Air Staff ignored a critical lesson, however: British morale did not break. Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful. Aviation strategists dispute that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command. Throughout 1933–39 none of the 16 Western Air Plans drafted mentioned morale as a target. The first three directives in 1940 did not mention civilian populations or morale in any way. Morale was not mentioned until the ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940. The 10th directive in October 1940 mentioned morale by name. However, industrial cities were only to be targeted if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil.

Q1: What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?
A1: Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.
Q2: Aviation strategists disputed over what? 
A2: that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command.
Q3: What did 16 of the Western Air Plans not mention?
A3: morale as a target.
Q4: When was morale finally mentioned?
A4: ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940
Q5: When were industrial cities to be targeted?
A5: if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil.
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings, 523 scheduled monuments, 192 conservation areas, 41 parks and gardens including those at Barrington Court, Holnicote Estate, Prior Park Landscape Garden and Tintinhull Garden, 36 English Heritage sites and 19 National Trust sites, including Clevedon Court, Fyne Court, Montacute House and Tyntesfield as well as Stembridge Tower Mill, the last remaining thatched windmill in England. Other historic houses in the county which have remained in private ownership or used for other purposes include Halswell House and Marston Bigot. A key contribution of Somerset architecture is its medieval church towers. Jenkins writes, "These structures, with their buttresses, bell-opening tracery and crowns, rank with Nottinghamshire alabaster as England's finest contribution to medieval art."

Q1: How many listed buildings in Somerset 
A1: Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings
Q2: How many monuments on Somerset 
A2: 523 scheduled monuments
Q3: What is a key type of Architecture in Somerset 
A3: its medieval church towers
Q4: Name some historic private houses in the county 
A4: Halswell House and Marston Bigot.
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom. Chinese is the largest ethnic group, while the black minority ethnic proportion of the total population is 2.9%. Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil. The rest of the county is rural and sparsely populated. Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year, which significantly increases the population at peak times.

Q1: What percentage of the population is native 
A1: Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom
Q2: The largest ethnic group in somerset county is 
A2: Chinese is the largest ethnic group
Q3: Tauton Bridgewater and Yeovil has what concentration of the population
A3: Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil
Q4: How many tourist nights are spent in Somerset
A4: Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills such as the Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels. There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods. The county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion. The city of Bath is famous for its substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Q1: What type of region is somerset
A1: Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills
Q2: What are some areas of Somerset county
A2: Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels
Q3: How far back was the county populated 
A3: There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods
Q4: What Kings rise did the county play part in 
A4: a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion
Q5: What is the city of Bath famous for 
A5: substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology. A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington, to manufacture explosives. The site was decommissioned and closed in July 2008. Templecombe has Thales Underwater Systems, and Taunton presently has the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office and Avimo, which became part of Thales Optics. It has been announced twice, in 2006 and 2007, that manufacturing is to end at Thales Optics' Taunton site, but the trade unions and Taunton Deane District Council are working to reverse or mitigate these decisions. Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster. There are Ministry of Defence offices in Bath, and Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines. The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters and the Royal Marines Commando Westland Sea Kings. Around 1,675 service and 2,000 civilian personnel are stationed at Yeovilton and key activities include training of aircrew and engineers and the Royal Navy's Fighter Controllers and surface-based aircraft controllers.

Q1: What is Somerset an important supplier of 
A1: defence equipment and technology.
Q2: What type of factory was built in Somerset 
A2: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington
Q3: What other high tech industry is in Somerset 
A3: Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster
Q4: What area is home to royal marines 
A4: Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines
Q5: What is yeovilton home to 
A5: The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366. The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns (including the county town of Taunton, which has no town council but instead is the chief settlement of the county's only borough). The largest urban areas in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater. Many settlements developed because of their strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills. Examples include Axbridge on the River Axe, Castle Cary on the River Cary, North Petherton on the River Parrett, and Ilminster, where there was a crossing point on the River Isle. Midsomer Norton lies on the River Somer; while the Wellow Brook and the Fosse Way Roman road run through Radstock. Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest.

Q1: When did Somerton take over from Ilchester as the county town 
A1: in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366
Q2: How many cities and towns in Somerset 
A2: The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns
Q3: The largest populations of the county 
A3: in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater
Q4: What was the strategic purpose to settle this area 
A4: strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills
Q5: Most Southernly town of somerset
A5: Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest
Title: Virgil
Topic: Language and literature

Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side. Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid.

Q1: Who helped finish the Aeneid?
A1: Varius Rufus
Q2: When where the Eclogues likely published?
A2: before 37 BC
Q3: What were Octavian' s agent d'affaires called?
A3: Maecenas
Q4: Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?
A4: Horace
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

Sometime in the early medieval period, the Jews of central and eastern Europe came to be called by this term. In conformity with the custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names, Spain was denominated Sefarad (Obadiah 20), France was called Tsarefat (1 Kings 17:9), and Bohemia was called the Land of Canaan. By the high medieval period, Talmudic commentators like Rashi began to use Ashkenaz/Eretz Ashkenaz to designate Germany, earlier known as Loter, where, especially in the Rhineland communities of Speyer, Worms and Mainz, the most important Jewish communities arose. Rashi uses leshon Ashkenaz (Ashkenazi language) to describe German speech, and Byzantium and Syrian Jewish letters referred to the Crusaders as Ashkenazim. Given the close links between the Jewish communities of France and Germany following the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to both the Jews of medieval Germany and France.

Q1: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?
A1: Sefarad
Q2: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that France was called?
A2: Tsarefat
Q3: The reference to France as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?
A3: 1 Kings 17:9
Q4: How did Byzantium and Syrian Jewish letters refer to the Crusaders?
A4: as Ashkenazim
Q5: Following the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to the Jews of what two places?
A5: medieval Germany and France
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Sometimes circumstances such as a good breeding season followed by a food source failure the following year lead to irruptions in which large numbers of a species move far beyond the normal range. Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000. Red crossbills Loxia curvirostra too are irruptive, with widespread invasions across England noted in 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791.

Q1: For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?
A1: a good breeding season followed by a food source failure
Q2: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?
A2: five
Q3: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain between 1937 and 200?
A3: 18
Q4: What years did Red crossbills invade England?
A4: 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791
Title: Database
Topic: Engineering and technology

Sometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data). To achieve this a backup operation is done occasionally or continuously, where each desired database state (i.e., the values of its data and their embedding in database's data structures) is kept within dedicated backup files (many techniques exist to do this effectively). When this state is needed, i.e., when it is decided by a database administrator to bring the database back to this state (e.g., by specifying this state by a desired point in time when the database was in this state), these files are utilized to restore that state.

Q1: Name a reason to take a database backward in time?
A1: database is found corrupted
Q2: Is each database backup kept in the same file?
A2: dedicated backup files
Q3: Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?
A3: database administrator
Q4: What parameter is requiret to restore a database?
A4: desired point in time
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 14th century, many times redone) and the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca (huge, striking golden mosaic representing the Ascension of Christ with the apostles below, designed by Berlinghiero Berlinghieri in the 13th century). The Cathedral of Spoleto is also decorated on the upper façade with a huge mosaic portraying the Blessing Christ (signed by one Solsternus from 1207).

Q1: What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?
A1: façades were also decorated
Q2: When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?
A2: from 1270–75
Q3: the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?
A3: the 14th
Q4: the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?
A4: Christ
Q5: The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?
A5: Solsternus
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

Sometimes only partial compliance with license agreements is the cause. For example, in 2013, the US Army settled a lawsuit with Texas-based company Apptricity, which makes software that allows the army to track their soldiers in real time. In 2004, the US Army paid US$4.5 million for a license of 500 users, while allegedly installing the software for more than 9000 users; the case was settled for US$50 million. Major anti-piracy organizations, like the BSA, conduct software licensing audits regularly to ensure full compliance.

Q1: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?
A1: partial compliance
Q2: Who did Texas software company Apptricity write software for?
A2: US Army
Q3: How many users were paid for in 2004?
A3: 500 users
Q4: How much was the lawsuit settled for?
A4: US$50 million
Q5: Who is an example of a major anti-piracy organization?
A5: the BSA
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Sometimes overlooked during his life, James Lind, a physician in the British navy, performed the first scientific nutrition experiment in 1747. Lind discovered that lime juice saved sailors that had been at sea for years from scurvy, a deadly and painful bleeding disorder. Between 1500 and 1800, an estimated two million sailors had died of scurvy. The discovery was ignored for forty years, after which British sailors became known as "limeys." The essential vitamin C within citrus fruits would not be identified by scientists until 1932.

Q1: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?
A1: 1747
Q2: What was the name of the overlooked physician that served in the British Navy?
A2: James Lind
Q3: The juice of which fruit was determined to have helped sailors from contracting scurvy?
A3: lime
Q4: How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?
A4: two million
Q5: Which nickname was given to the British sailors?
A5: limeys
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

Sometimes passenger elevators are used as a city transport along with funiculars. For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below. At Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro, the elevator that provides access to the station from a hilltop neighborhood doubles as city transportation: the station's ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa. See also the Elevators for urban transport section.

Q1: Passenger elevators, used in city transport share similarities to what other ascending and descending vehicles counterbalancing each other?    
A1: funiculars
Q2: What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?
A2: underground public elevator
Q3: The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?
A3: city transportation
Q4: How is that set up?
A4: ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Sometimes people of mixed African-American and Native American descent report having had elder family members withholding pertinent genealogical information. Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records. In addition, many white fathers who used slave women sexually, even those in long-term relationships like Thomas Jefferson's with Sally Hemings, did not acknowledge their mixed-race slave children in records, so paternity was lost.

Q1: Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?
A1: slaves
Q2: Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?
A2: Sally Hemings
Q3: Not recognizing white fatherhood for multiracial slave children cause what to be lost?
A3: paternity
Q4: Who will not reveal full ancestral data to mixed race people?
A4: elder family members
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights.

Q1: Extremely bright lights used to deter crime are called?
A1: security lighting
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Sometimes, poly-sided matches that pit every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules. Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph. One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time. The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

Q1: Why are tagging rules made?
A1: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action
Q2: What happens in a fatal four-way?
A2: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.
Q3: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?
A3: tags can be made between any two wrestlers.
Q4: What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way? 
A4: four-corner match
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Khan received a return letter and gift from the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620), who also conferred upon Sonam Gyatso a title; this was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China. However, Laird states that when Wanli invited him to Beijing, the Dalai Lama declined the offer due to a prior commitment, even though he was only 400 km (250 mi) from Beijing. Laird adds that "the power of the Ming emperor did not reach very far at the time." Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism.

Q1: Who was given the grandiose title?
A1: Sonam Gyatso
Q2: Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose?
A2: Altan Khan
Q3: Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to?
A3: Zhang Juzheng
Q4: Who was the Ming Chinese official?
A4: Zhang Juzheng
Q5: Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
A5: Mongolia
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Songbirds and their associated symbolism appear throughout the novel. The family's last name of Finch also shares Lee's mother's maiden name. The titular mockingbird is a key motif of this theme, which first appears when Atticus, having given his children air-rifles for Christmas, allows their Uncle Jack to teach them to shoot. Atticus warns them that, although they can "shoot all the bluejays they want", they must remember that "it's a sin to kill a mockingbird". Confused, Scout approaches her neighbor Miss Maudie, who explains that mockingbirds never harm other living creatures. She points out that mockingbirds simply provide pleasure with their songs, saying, "They don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us." Writer Edwin Bruell summarized the symbolism when he wrote in 1964, "'To kill a mockingbird' is to kill that which is innocent and harmless—like Tom Robinson." Scholars have noted that Lee often returns to the mockingbird theme when trying to make a moral point.

Q1: Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book?
A1: Songbirds
Q2: Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?
A2: Finch
Q3: Which bird does Atticus Finch say is a "sin to kill?"
A3: mockingbird
Q4: According to Atticus, which bird is it a sin to shoot?
A4: mockingbird
Q5: According to Miss Maudie, which bird is never harmful?
A5: mockingbird
Q6: Symbolically, killing a mockingbird is killing what according to Edwin Bruell?
A6: that which is innocent and harmless
Title: Sony_Music_Entertainment
Topic: Music

Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.

Q1: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?
A1: American Record Corporation
Q2: In what year was it renamed Columbia Recording Corporation?
A2: 1938
Q3: In what year was it known as CBS Records?
A3: 1966
Q4: In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?
A4: 1987
Q5: What company is the only group larger than Sony Music Entertainment?
A5: Universal Music Group.
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Sony confirmed that there was an error and stated that they were narrowing down the issue and were continuing to work to restore service. By March 2 (UTC), 2010, owners of original PS3 models could connect to PSN successfully and the clock no longer showed December 31, 1999. Sony stated that the affected models incorrectly identified 2010 as a leap year, because of a bug in the BCD method of storing the date. However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet.

Q1: By what date did Sony correct the issue with the system clock?
A1: March 2 (UTC), 2010
Q2: What were the broken models mistakenly classifying 2010 as?
A2: a leap year
Q3: What storage system for dates led to the system clock error?
A3: BCD
Q4: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?
A4: operating system clock
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America, the Platinum range in Europe and Australia and The Best range in Japan. Among the titles available in the budget range include Resistance: Fall of Man, MotorStorm, Uncharted: Drakes Fortune, Rainbow Six: Vegas, Call Of Duty 3, Assassin's Creed and Ninja Gaiden Sigma. As of October 2009 Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Devil May Cry 4, Army of Two, Battlefield: Bad Company and Midnight Club: Los Angeles have also joined the list.

Q1: What's Sony's budget line of PS3 games called in Japan?
A1: The Best
Q2: If you live in Australia and want affordable PlayStation 3 games, what range would you shop for?
A2: Platinum
Q3: Which Call of Duty title does Sony include in their low-end price range?
A3: Call Of Duty 3
Q4: In what year was Devil May Cry 4 added to the budget game offerings for PS3?
A4: 2009
Q5: What words would you see in the United States or Canada on a PS3 game that would signify its lower price?
A5: Greatest Hits
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Sony officially unveiled PlayStation 3 (then marketed as PLAYSTATION 3) to the public on May 16, 2005, at E3 2005, along with a 'boomerang' shaped prototype design of the Sixaxis controller. A functional version of the system was not present there, nor at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2005, although demonstrations (such as Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots) were held at both events on software development kits and comparable personal computer hardware. Video footage based on the predicted PlayStation 3 specifications was also shown (notably a Final Fantasy VII tech demo).

Q1: What shape was the Sixaxis prototype in?
A1: boomerang
Q2: What event did Sony choose for the PS3 unveiling?
A2: E3 2005
Q3: What popular game was demoed in a video at the game shows?
A3: Final Fantasy VII
Q4: What event did Sony take the PlayStation 3 to four months after E3?
A4: Tokyo Game Show
Q5: What was one game Sony debuted on a modified PC so gamers could get a look?
A5: Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots
Title: Sony_Music_Entertainment
Topic: Music

Sony renamed the record company Sony Music Entertainment (SME) on January 1, 1991, fulfilling the terms set under the 1988 buyout, which granted only a transitional license to the CBS trademark. The CBS Associated label was renamed Epic Associated. Also on January 1, 1991, to replace the CBS label, Sony reintroduced the Columbia label worldwide, which it previously held in the United States and Canada only, after it acquired the international rights to the trademark from EMI in 1990. Japan is the only country where Sony does not have rights to the Columbia name as it is controlled by Nippon Columbia, an unrelated company. Thus, until this day, Sony Music Entertainment Japan does not use the Columbia trademark for Columbia label recordings from outside Japan which are issued in Japan. The Columbia Records trademark's rightsholder in Spain was Bertelsmann Music Group, Germany, which Sony Music subsequently subsumed via a 2004 merger, followed by a 2008 buyout.

Q1: In what year did the name Sony Music Entertainment become the new name of Sony's record label?
A1: 1991
Q2: In what year did CBS Associated become Epic Associated?
A2: 1991
Q3: What is the only country where Sony has no rights to the Columbia label?
A3: Japan
Q4: Who owns the rights to the Columbia label in Japan?
A4: Nippon Columbia
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.

Q1: Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive HD compatibility?
A1: because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player
Q2: In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox 360 also features what?
A2: Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace
Q3: What high definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?
A3: The Wii U
Q4: The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?
A4: port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

Soon Lutyens started considering other places. Indeed, the Delhi Town Planning Committee, set up to plan the new imperial capital, with George Swinton as chairman and John A. Brodie and Lutyens as members, submitted reports for both North and South sites. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. The central axis of New Delhi, which today faces east at India Gate, was previously meant to be a north-south axis linking the Viceroy's House at one end with Paharganj at the other. During the project's early years, many tourists believed it was a gate from Earth to Heaven itself. Eventually, owing to space constraints and the presence of a large number of heritage sites in the North side, the committee settled on the South site. A site atop the Raisina Hill, formerly Raisina Village, a Meo village, was chosen for the Rashtrapati Bhawan, then known as the Viceroy's House. The reason for this choice was that the hill lay directly opposite the Dinapanah citadel, which was also considered the site of Indraprastha, the ancient region of Delhi. Subsequently, the foundation stone was shifted from the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911–1912, where the Coronation Pillar stood, and embedded in the walls of the forecourt of the Secretariat. The Rajpath, also known as King's Way, stretched from the India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bhawan. The Secretariat building, the two blocks of which flank the Rashtrapati Bhawan and houses ministries of the Government of India, and the Parliament House, both designed by Herbert Baker, are located at the Sansad Marg and run parallel to the Rajpath.

Q1: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?
A1: the Viceroy
Q2: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?
A2: the South site
Q3: Raisina Hill lay directly opposite what religious site?
A3: Dinapanah citadel
Q4: The Rajpath was also known by what name?
A4: King's Way
Q5: Who designed the Parliament House of New Delhi?
A5: Herbert Baker
Title: East_India_Company
Topic: History

Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean. The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions. One of them, Edward Bonventure, then sailed around Cape Comorin and on to the Malay Peninsula and subsequently returned to England in 1594.

Q1: The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?
A1: 1588
Q2: Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?
A2: Queen Elizabeth I
Q3: What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean?
A3: 1589
Q4: how many ships sailed Torbay?
A4: three
Q5: who returned to england after sailing around Cape Comorin?
A5: Edward Bonventure
Q6:  in this paragraph the Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?
A6: 1588
Q7: how many ships sailed  from Torbay?
A7: three
Title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects
Topic: Art and architecture

Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the Institute's centenary celebration in 1934, Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was constituted. Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found.

Q1: When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?
A1: 1934
Q2: Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?
A2: Harry Barnes
Q3: In 1934, what percentage of architects were members of professional organizations?
A3: 80 per cent
Q4: Who did Barnes believe was best able to advance the interests of architects?
A4: architectural associations
Q5: What specific institution did Barnes indicate could not be a rival of the Royal Institute?
A5: ARCUK
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet, but conferred the actual governing authority to the regent Sonam Chöpel. Although Güshi Khan had granted the Dalai Lama "supreme authority" as Goldstein writes, the title of 'King of Tibet' was conferred upon Güshi Khan, spending his summers in pastures north of Lhasa and occupying Lhasa each winter. Van Praag writes that at this point Güshi Khan maintained control over the armed forces, but accepted his inferior status towards the Dalai Lama. Rawski writes that the Dalai Lama shared power with his regent and Güshi Khan during his early secular and religious reign. However, Rawski states that he eventually "expanded his own authority by presenting himself as Avalokiteśvara through the performance of rituals," by building the Potala Palace and other structures on traditional religious sites, and by emphasizing lineage reincarnation through written biographies. Goldstein states that the government of Güshi Khan and the Dalai Lama persecuted the Karma Kagyu sect, confiscated their wealth and property, and even converted their monasteries into Gelug monasteries. Rawski writes that this Mongol patronage allowed the Gelugpas to dominate the rival religious sects in Tibet.

Q1: Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?
A1: Lozang Gyatso
Q2: What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
A2: his conquest of Tibet
Q3: Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the ruler of Tibet?
A3: the Dalai Lama
Q4: Who did Güshi Khan grant the governing authority to?
A4: the regent Sonam Chöpel
Q5: The title of 'King of Tibet belonged to whom?
A5: Güshi Khan
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

Soon after the war began, General MacArthur had begun planning a landing at Incheon, but the Pentagon opposed him. When authorized, he activated a combined U.S. Army and Marine Corps, and ROK Army force. The X Corps, led by General Edward Almond, Commander, consisted of 40,000 men of the 1st Marine Division, the 7th Infantry Division and around 8,600 ROK Army soldiers. By 15 September, the amphibious assault force faced few KPA defenders at Incheon: military intelligence, psychological warfare, guerrilla reconnaissance, and protracted bombardment facilitated a relatively light battle. However, the bombardment destroyed most of the city of Incheon.

Q1: Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan?
A1: the Pentagon
Q2: What Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st Marine Division?
A2: The X Corps
Q3: Who coordinated the efforts of the ROK Army, Marine Corps and the US Army to stage a successful battle?
A3: General Edward Almond
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Soon after, a Russian cavalry movement was countered by the Heavy Brigade, who charged and fought hand-to-hand until the Russians retreated. This caused a more widespread Russian retreat, including a number of their artillery units. When the local commanders failed to take advantage of the retreat, Lord Raglan sent out orders to move up. The local commanders ignored the demands, leading to the British aide-de-camp personally delivering a quickly written and confusing order to attack the artillery. When the Earl of Cardigan questioned what they referred to, the aide-de-camp pointed to the first Russian battery he could see – the wrong one.

Q1: Who countered the Russian cavalry's movement?
A1: Heavy Brigade
Q2: Who failed to take advantage of the retreat?
A2: local commanders
Q3: Who sent the order to have them advance their position?
A3: Lord Raglan
Q4: Who ignored Lord Raglan's advice to advance?
A4: The local commanders
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many early films in America's first motion picture industry were produced in the early 20th century. Laemmle broke with Edison's custom of refusing to give billing and screen credits to performers. By naming the movie stars, he attracted many of the leading players of the time, contributing to the creation of the star system. In 1910, he promoted Florence Lawrence, formerly known as "The Biograph Girl", and actor King Baggot, in what may be the first instance of a studio using stars in its marketing.

Q1: What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?
A1: Yankee Film Company
Q2: Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?
A2: Abe Stern and Julius Stern
Q3: In what city and state was the Independent Moving Pictures Company based?
A3: Fort Lee, New Jersey
Q4: What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence?
A4: The Biograph Girl
Q5: What actor did Laemmle promote?
A5: King Baggot
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Soteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism). Methodism is traditionally low church in liturgy, although this varies greatly between individual congregations; the Wesleys themselves greatly valued the Anglican liturgy and tradition. Methodism is known for its rich musical tradition; John Wesley's brother, Charles, was instrumental in writing much of the hymnody of the Methodist Church, and many other eminent hymn writers come from the Methodist tradition.

Q1: Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?
A1: every human being
Q2: What do Methodists believe that one must do to receive Christ's salvation?
A2: exercise an act of the will
Q3: What is Methodism known for, as far as music goes?
A3: its rich musical tradition
Q4: Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?
A4: John Wesley's brother, Charles
Q5: What Calvinist doctrine is focuses on salvation?
A5: monergism
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Soul and disco influenced house music, plus mixing and editing techniques earlier explored by disco, garage music and post-disco DJs, producers, and audio engineers such as Walter Gibbons, Tom Moulton, Jim Burgess, Larry Levan, Ron Hardy, M & M, and others who produced longer, more repetitive, and percussive arrangements of existing disco recordings. Early house producers such as Frankie Knuckles created similar compositions from scratch, using samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines.

Q1: What influenced House music?
A1: Soul and disco
Q2: What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?
A2: Early house producers
Q3: what did Frankie Knuckles use to create his compositions?
A3: samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Sound could be stored in either analog or digital format and in a variety of surround sound formats; NTSC discs could carry two analog audio tracks, plus two uncompressed PCM digital audio tracks, which were (EFM, CIRC, 16-bit and 44.056 kHz sample rate). PAL discs could carry one pair of audio tracks, either analog or digital and the digital tracks on a PAL disc were 16-bit 44.1 kHz as on a CD; in the UK, the term "LaserVision" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while "LaserDisc" is used for those with digital audio. The digital sound signal in both formats are EFM-encoded as in CD. Dolby Digital (also called AC-3) and DTS—which are now common on DVD titles—first became available on LaserDisc, and Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999) which was released on LaserDisc in Japan, is among the first home video releases ever to include 6.1 channel Dolby Digital EX Surround. Unlike DVDs, which carry Dolby Digital audio in digital form, LaserDiscs store Dolby Digital in a frequency modulated form within a track normally used for analog audio. Extracting Dolby Digital from a LaserDisc required a player equipped with a special "AC-3 RF" output and an external demodulator in addition to an AC-3 decoder. The demodulator was necessary to convert the 2.88 MHz modulated AC-3 information on the disc into a 384 kbit/s signal that the decoder could handle. DTS audio, when available on a disc, replaced the digital audio tracks; hearing DTS sound required only an S/PDIF compliant digital connection to a DTS decoder.

Q1: What was the difference between LaserDisc and LaserVision in the UK?
A1: "LaserVision" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while "LaserDisc" is used for those with digital audio
Q2: The Phantom Menace was one of the first home videos to use what sound format?
A2: 6.1 channel Dolby Digital EX Surround.
Q3: What sound formatting do DVDs use?
A3: Dolby Digital audio in digital form
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

South Africa has completed a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". Historically a division has existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to award certain technology degrees.

Q1: What are polytechnics called in South Africa?
A1: Technikons
Q2: What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?
A2: 1993
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

South Africa occupied the colony in 1915 after defeating the German force during World War I and administered it from 1919 onward as a League of Nations mandate territory. Although the South African government desired to incorporate 'South-West Africa' into its territory, it never officially did so, although it was administered as the de facto 'fifth province', with the white minority having representation in the whites-only Parliament of South Africa, as well as electing their own local administration the SWA Legislative Assembly. The South African government also appointed the SWA administrator, who had extensive powers. Following the League's replacement by the United Nations in 1946, South Africa refused to surrender its earlier mandate to be replaced by a United Nations Trusteeship agreement, requiring closer international monitoring of the territory's administration (along with a definite independence schedule). The Herero Chief's Council submitted a number of petitions to the UN calling for it to grant Namibia independence during the 1950s. During the 1960s, when European powers granted independence to their colonies and trust territories in Africa, pressure mounted on South Africa to do so in Namibia. In 1966 the International Court of Justice dismissed a complaint brought by Ethiopia and Liberia against South Africa's continued presence in the territory, but the U.N. General Assembly subsequently revoked South Africa's mandate, while in 1971 the International Court of Justice issued an "advisory opinion" declaring South Africa's continued administration to be illegal.

Q1: When did South Africa occupy Namibia? 
A1: 1915
Q2: When did South Africa refuse to surrender Namibia? 
A2: 1946
Q3: Which council submitted petitions for Namibia's independence?
A3: Herero Chief's Council
Q4: When did European powers grant independence to their colonies in Africa?
A4: 1960s
Q5: When was the League replaced by the United Nations?
A5: 1946
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic cooling cycle began, with cold Arctic and Antarctic waters dropping temperatures in the now-isolated Atlantic Ocean. Africa's collision with Europe formed the Mediterranean Sea, cutting off the remnants of the Tethys Ocean. Sea level changes exposed the land-bridge between Alaska and Asia. Near the end of the Pliocene, about 2.58 million years ago (the start of the Quaternary Period), the current ice age began. The polar regions have since undergone repeated cycles of glaciation and thaw, repeating every 40,000–100,000 years.

Q1: What is the link between North and South America called?
A1: the Isthmus of Panama
Q2: In which period did North and South America become linked?
A2: Pliocene
Q3: The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America?
A3: marsupial faunas
Q4: The Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and what?
A4: Africa
Q5: What period came after the Pliocene?
A5: the Quaternary Period