LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Planck_constant
Topic: Mathematics

First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave. In 1905 the value E, the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator, was theoretically associated by Einstein with a "quantum" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself. The light quantum behaved in some respects as an electrically neutral particle, as opposed to an electromagnetic wave. It was eventually called the photon.

Q1: What is energy abbreviated to in science?
A1: E
Q2: What is frequency also known as in science?
A2: f
Q3: What term describes a small amount of element?
A3: quantum
Q4: What did the light quantum, in some ways, behave as?
A4: an electrically neutral particle
Q5: What was later termed the photon?
A5: The light quantum
Q6: When did Max Planck first recognize the value of the Planck constant?
A6: 1900
Q7: Which scientist associated the Planck constant with a quantum five years after Planck's recognition?
A7: Einstein
Q8: Instead of an electromagnetic wave, what did the light quantum behave as in some regards?
A8: an electrically neutral particle
Q9: What is the simple name given to the light quantum today?
A9: the photon
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

First, the Manchus had entered "China proper" because Dorgon responded decisively to Wu Sangui's appeal. Then, after capturing Beijing, instead of sacking the city as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. Choosing Beijing as the capital had not been a straightforward decision, since no major Chinese dynasty had directly taken over its immediate predecessor's capital. Keeping the Ming capital and bureaucracy intact helped quickly stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country. However, not all of Dorgon's policies were equally popular nor easily implemented.

Q1: Who made Beijing his capital?
A1: Dorgon
Q2: Whose capital was Beijing before the Manchu's?
A2: Ming
Q3: Why did Dorgon keep Beijing as his capital?
A3: stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

First, the Yongying system signaled the end of Manchu dominance in Qing military establishment. Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops. Second, the Yongying corps were financed through provincial coffers and were led by regional commanders, weakening central government's grip on the whole country. Finally, the nature of Yongying command structure fostered nepotism and cronyism amongst its commanders, who laid the seeds of regional warlordism in the first half of the 20th century.

Q1: What entity became the main Qing troops?
A1: Yongying corps
Q2: Who paid for the Yongying?
A2: provincial coffers
Q3: Who led the Yongying?
A3: regional commanders
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

Firstly conceived and still used today for optical storage devices (CD-RW drives, DVD drives, etc.), several manufacturers offer external portable USB hard disk drives, or empty enclosures for disk drives. These offer performance comparable to internal drives, limited by the current number and types of attached USB devices, and by the upper limit of the USB interface (in practice about 30 MB/s for USB 2.0 and potentially 400 MB/s or more for USB 3.0). These external drives typically include a "translating device" that bridges between a drive's interface to a USB interface port. Functionally, the drive appears to the user much like an internal drive. Other competing standards for external drive connectivity include eSATA, ExpressCard, FireWire (IEEE 1394), and most recently Thunderbolt.

Q1: Several manufacturers offer what?
A1: external portable USB hard disk drives
Q2: What do external portable USB hard drive disks offer?
A2: performance comparable to internal drives
Q3: What is the most recent standard for external drive connectivity?
A3: Thunderbolt
Q4: What do the external drives typically include?
A4: a "translating device"
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Firstly, flanking the open reading frame, all genes contain a regulatory sequence that is required for their expression. In order to be expressed, genes require a promoter sequence. The promoter is recognized and bound by transcription factors and RNA polymerase to initiate transcription.:7.1 A gene can have more than one promoter, resulting in messenger RNAs (mRNA) that differ in how far they extend in the 5' end. Promoter regions have a consensus sequence, however highly transcribed genes have "strong" promoter sequences that bind the transcription machinery well, whereas others have "weak" promoters that bind poorly and initiate transcription less frequently.:7.2 Eukaryotic promoter regions are much more complex and difficult to identify than prokaryotic promoters.:7.3

Q1: What do all genes contain that is required for their expression?
A1: a regulatory sequence
Q2: How is a promoter sequence recognized?
A2: by transcription factors and RNA polymerase
Q3: What results when genes have more than one promoter?
A3: messenger RNAs (mRNA) that differ in how far they extend in the 5' end
Q4: What does a "strong" promoter sequence do?
A4: bind the transcription machinery well
Q5: What does a "weak" promoter sequence do?
A5: bind poorly and initiate transcription less frequently
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species (i.e., increase their numbers and improve their management to the point where they can be removed from the endangered list). The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed. The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years. The annual rate of recovery plan completion increased steadily from the Ford administration (4) through Carter (9), Reagan (30), Bush I (44), and Clinton (72), but declined under Bush II (16 per year as of 9/1/06).

Q1: What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?
A1: goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species
Q2: What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?
A2: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.
Q3: What Recovery Plan duration the does Fish and Wildlife Service plan for in their policies?
A3: completion within three years
Q4: What is the average time of completion of an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?
A4: approximately six years
Q5: Which president had the most completed Recovery Plans during their administration?
A5: Clinton (72)
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

Five major climatic regions are found in Nepal. Of these, Kathmandu Valley is in the Warm Temperate Zone (elevation ranging from 1,200–2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft)), where the climate is fairly temperate, atypical for the region. This zone is followed by the Cool Temperate Zone with elevation varying between 2,100–3,300 metres (6,900–10,800 ft). Under Köppen's climate classification, portions of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate. In the Kathmandu Valley, which is representative of its valley's climate, the average summer temperature varies from 28–30 °C (82–86 °F). The average winter temperature is 10.1 °C (50.2 °F).

Q1: What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?
A1: 50.2
Q2: Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu?
A2: humid subtropical climate
Q3: What is the Köppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate?
A3: Cwa
Q4: How many meters up is the Cool Temperate Zone?
A4: 2,100–3,300
Q5: How many significant climate regions exist in Nepal?
A5: Five
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Five nights later, Birmingham was hit by 369 bombers from KG 54, KG 26, and KG 55. By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids. An average of 200 were able to strike per night. This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs. In November 1940, 6,000 sorties and 23 major attacks (more than 100 tons of bombs dropped) were flown. Two heavy (50 short tons (45 t) of bombs) attacks were also flown. In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made.

Q1: How many bombers hit Birmingham?
A1: 369
Q2: For how many months did the night raids continue for?
A2: two months
Q3: How many tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack?
A3: more than 100 tons of bombs dropped
Q4: December saw how many attacks?
A4: only 11 major and five heavy attacks
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Flares can also be used by the military to mark positions, usually for targeting, but laser-guided and GPS weapons have eliminated this need for the most part.

Q1: What can be used by military for targeting?
A1: Flares
Q2: What has eliminated the need for flares on a battlefield?
A2: laser-guided and GPS weapons
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Flexible or so-called "unbreakable" records made of unusual materials were introduced by a number of manufacturers at various times during the 78 rpm era. In the UK, Nicole records, made of celluloid or a similar substance coated onto a cardboard core disc, were produced for a few years beginning in 1904, but they suffered from an exceptionally high level of surface noise. In the United States, Columbia Records introduced flexible, fiber-cored "Marconi Velvet Tone Record" pressings in 1907, but the advantages and longevity of their relatively noiseless surfaces depended on the scrupulous use of special gold-plated Marconi Needles and the product was not a success. Thin, flexible plastic records such as the German Phonycord and the British Filmophone and Goodson records appeared around 1930 but also did not last long. The contemporary French Pathé Cellodiscs, made of a very thin black plastic, which uncannily resembles the vinyl "sound sheet" magazine inserts of the 1965–1985 era, were similarly short-lived. In the US, Hit of the Week records, made of a patented translucent plastic called Durium coated on a heavy brown paper base, were introduced in early 1930. A new issue came out every week and they were sold at newsstands like a weekly magazine. Although inexpensive and commercially successful at first, they soon fell victim to the Great Depression and production in the US ended in 1932. Related Durium records continued to be made somewhat later in the UK and elsewhere, and as remarkably late as 1950 in Italy, where the name "Durium" survived far into the LP era as a trademark on ordinary vinyl records. Despite all these attempts at innovation, shellac compounds continued to be used for the overwhelming majority of commercial 78 rpm records during the lifetime of the format.

Q1: What was a major downfall of the success of Durium records?
A1: Great Depression
Q2: What year were Durium records no longer released in the US?
A2: 1932
Q3: What are most 78 rpm records made of?
A3: shellac compounds
Q4: What was a common problem found in early flexible records?
A4: surface noise
Q5: What was the thin translucent plastic most successfully used to make discs called?
A5: Durium
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Flights are available from most countries, though direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines. According to Eleven magazine, "In the past, there were only 15 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore." Expansions were expected in September 2013, but yet again are mainly Thai and other Asian-based airlines according to Eleven Media Group's Eleven, "Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline".

Q1: Can one travel by plane from any country in Myanmar ?
A1: Flights are available from most countries
Q2: Is there anyway to decrease travel time in getting to Myanmar ?
A2: direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines
Q3: Has the travel industry considered making changes to fight plans for Myanmar ?
A3: 5 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore.
Q4: What airlines travel to Myanmar that currently has development plans towards expanding ? 
A4: Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline".
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Floodlights can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours. The most common type of floodlights are metal halide and high pressure sodium lights.

Q1: What kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night?
A1: Floodlights
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice). Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau. (The first feature film was N’tturudu, by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.) At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize. Mortu Nega is in Creole with English subtitles. In 1992, Gomes directed Udju Azul di Yonta, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals.

Q1: Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?
A1: Flora Gomes
Q2: What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?
A2: Nha Fala (English: My Voice)
Q3: What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau?
A3: 1987
Q4: Who directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau?
A4: Umban u’Kest
Q5: What prize did the film Mortu Nega win?
A5: Oumarou Ganda Prize
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945. Purified penicillin displayed potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria and had low toxicity in humans. Furthermore, its activity was not inhibited by biological constituents such as pus, unlike the synthetic sulfonamides. The discovery of such a powerful antibiotic was unprecedented, and the development of penicillin led to renewed interest in the search for antibiotic compounds with similar efficacy and safety. For their successful development of penicillin, which Fleming had accidentally discovered but could not develop himself, as a therapeutic drug, Ernst Chain and Howard Florey shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Fleming. Florey credited Dubos with pioneering the approach of deliberately and systematically searching for antibacterial compounds, which had led to the discovery of gramicidin and had revived Florey's research in penicillin.

Q1: When was penicillin G first purified?
A1: 1942
Q2: When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?
A2: 1945
Q3: Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?
A3: Norman Heatley
Q4: When was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered?
A4: 1945
Q5: Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?
A5: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Title: Miami
Topic: Geography and places

Florida High Speed Rail was a proposed government backed high-speed rail system that would have connected Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. The first phase was planned to connect Orlando and Tampa and was offered federal funding, but it was turned down by Governor Rick Scott in 2011. The second phase of the line was envisioned to connect Miami. By 2014, a private project known as All Aboard Florida by a company of the historic Florida East Coast Railway began construction of a higher-speed rail line in South Florida that is planned to eventually terminate at Orlando International Airport.

Q1: Along with Orlando, what city would have been connected to Miami via Florida High Speed Rail?
A1: Tampa
Q2: Who was the governor of Florida in 2011?
A2: Rick Scott
Q3: In what year did All Aboard Florida begin?
A3: 2014
Q4: What company is responsible for All Aboard Florida?
A4: Florida East Coast Railway
Q5: From South Florida, where will All Aboard Florida stretch to?
A5: Orlando International Airport
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons. Madrid therefore decided to cede the territory to the United States through the Adams-Onís Treaty, which took effect in 1821. President James Monroe was authorized on March 3, 1821 to take possession of East Florida and West Florida for the United States and provide for initial governance. Andrew Jackson served as military governor of the newly acquired territory, but only for a brief period. On March 30, 1822, the United States merged East Florida and part of West Florida into the Florida Territory.

Q1: Why did Madrid cede the territory to the US 
A1: Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons
Q2: What was the name of the treaty which ceded florida to the US 
A2: Adams-Onís Treaty, which took effect in 1821
Q3: Which president was given control of Florida 
A3: James Monroe was authorized on March 3, 1821 to take possession of East Florida and West Florida for the United States and provide for initial governance
Q4: When did East and West Florida Merge 
A4: On March 30, 1822, the United States merged East Florida and part of West Florida into the Florida Territory
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

Florida i/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (Spanish for "flowery land") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the United States. Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is the eighth-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Tallahassee is the state capital.

Q1: What does Florida stand for 
A1: Florida i/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (Spanish for "flowery land")
Q2: What states border Florida 
A2: to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida
Q3: What is the state capital of Florida 
A3: Tallahassee is the state capital
Q4: Where does Florida rank in US population 
A4: the 3rd most populous
Q5: What city has the most people in Florida 
A5: Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

Florida is among the three states with the most severe felony disenfranchisement laws. Florida requires felons to have completed sentencing, parole and/or probation, and then seven years later, to apply individually for restoration of voting privileges. As in other aspects of the criminal justice system, this law has disproportionate effects for minorities. As a result, according to Brent Staples, based on data from The Sentencing Project, the effect of Florida's law is such that in 2014 "[m]ore than one in ten Floridians – and nearly one in four African-American Floridians – are shut out of the polls because of felony convictions."

Q1: How severe are Florida disenfranchisement laws 
A1: Florida is among the three states with the most severe felony disenfranchisement laws.
Q2: What doe s the law require for criminals 
A2: felons to have completed sentencing, parole and/or probation, and then seven years later, to apply individually for restoration of voting privileges
Q3: Who does this law effect most 
A3: this law has disproportionate effects for minorities
Q4: How does it effect elections 
A4: one in ten Floridians – and nearly one in four African-American Floridians – are shut out of the polls because of felony convictions
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

Florida is served by Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada. The busiest Amtrak train stations in Florida in 2011 were: Sanford (259,944), Orlando (179,142), Tampa Union Station (140,785), Miami (94,556), and Jacksonville (74,733). Sanford, in Greater Orlando, is the southern terminus of the Auto Train, which originates at Lorton, Virginia, south of Washington, D.C.. Until 2005, Orlando was also the eastern terminus of the Sunset Limited, which travels across the southern United States via New Orleans, Houston, and San Antonio to its western terminus of Los Angeles. Florida is served by two additional Amtrak trains (the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor), which operate between New York City and Miami. Miami Central Station, the city's rapid transit, commuter rail, intercity rail, and bus hub, is under construction.

Q1: What train line connects florida to the North 
A1: Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada
Q2: Where does the Auto train originate 
A2: Auto Train, which originates at Lorton, Virginia, south of Washington, D.C
Q3: Who does sunset limited service 
A3: Sunset Limited, which travels across the southern United States via New Orleans, Houston, and San Antonio to its western terminus of Los Angeles
Q4: Two othe ramtrak trains that serve Florida 
A4: Amtrak trains (the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor), which operate between New York City and Miami
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

Florida's nickname is the "Sunshine State", but severe weather is a common occurrence in the state. Central Florida is known as the lightning capital of the United States, as it experiences more lightning strikes than anywhere else in the country. Florida has one of the highest average precipitation levels of any state, in large part because afternoon thunderstorms are common in much of the state from late spring until early autumn. A narrow eastern part of the state including Orlando and Jacksonville receives between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually.

Q1: What is Florida's nickname 
A1: Sunshine State
Q2: What is central Florida known as 
A2: lightning capital of the United States
Q3: Hours of annual sunshine in florida 
A3: 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

Flower evolution continues to the present day; modern flowers have been so profoundly influenced by humans that some of them cannot be pollinated in nature. Many modern domesticated flower species were formerly simple weeds, which sprouted only when the ground was disturbed. Some of them tended to grow with human crops, perhaps already having symbiotic companion plant relationships with them, and the prettiest did not get plucked because of their beauty, developing a dependence upon and special adaptation to human affection.

Q1: How long has flower evolution occurred? 
A1: present day
Q2: Humans have effected some flowers so much they can no longer do what in nature?
A2: pollinated
Q3: What heritage do many modern domesticated flower species have?
A3: formerly simple weeds
Q4: Why did weeds grow with human crops?
A4: symbiotic companion plant relationships
Q5: What feature helped flowers not get plucked?
A5: prettiest
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

Flower ontogeny uses a combination of genes normally responsible for forming new shoots. The most primitive flowers probably had a variable number of flower parts, often separate from (but in contact with) each other. The flowers tended to grow in a spiral pattern, to be bisexual (in plants, this means both male and female parts on the same flower), and to be dominated by the ovary (female part). As flowers evolved, some variations developed parts fused together, with a much more specific number and design, and with either specific sexes per flower or plant or at least "ovary-inferior".

Q1: What uses a combination of genes to form new shoots?
A1: Flower ontogeny
Q2: What were plant parts like in their primitive days?
A2: separate from (but in contact with) each other
Q3: How did flowers become bixsexual?
A3: grow in a spiral pattern
Q4: What did some plant parts do as they evolved?
A4: fused together
Q5: What is a term for a plant with a specific sex per flower?
A5: "ovary-inferior"
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

Fluidity of racial categories aside, the "biologification" of race in Brazil referred above would match contemporary concepts of race in the United States quite closely, though, if Brazilians are supposed to choose their race as one among, Asian and Indigenous apart, three IBGE's census categories. While assimilated Amerindians and people with very high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are usually grouped as caboclos, a subgroup of pardos which roughly translates as both mestizo and hillbilly, for those of lower quantity of Amerindian descent a higher European genetic contribution is expected to be grouped as a pardo. In several genetic tests, people with less than 60-65% of European descent and 5-10% of Amerindian descent usually cluster with Afro-Brazilians (as reported by the individuals), or 6.9% of the population, and those with about 45% or more of Subsaharan contribution most times do so (in average, Afro-Brazilian DNA was reported to be about 50% Subsaharan African, 37% European and 13% Amerindian).

Q1: What categories have an aspect of fluidity?
A1: racial
Q2: What are people with high quantities of Amerindian ancestry grouped as?
A2: caboclos
Q3: What's a rough translation of "pardos"?
A3: hillbilly
Q4: What do people with less than 60-65% of European descent usually cluster with?
A4: Afro-Brazilians
Q5: What percentage of Afro-Brazillian DNA is reported to be Subsaharan African?
A5: 50%
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

Focused by the commitment to a Moon landing, in January 1962 the US announced Project Gemini, a two-man spacecraft that would support the later three-man Apollo by developing the key spaceflight technologies of space rendezvous and docking of two craft, flight durations of sufficient length to simulate going to the Moon and back, and extra-vehicular activity to accomplish useful work outside the spacecraft.

Q1: What year was the Gemini project confirmed?
A1: 1962
Q2: How many people could the Gemini project carry?
A2: 2
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Fog is fairly common, particularly in spring and early summer, and the occasional tropical storm or hurricane can threaten the region, especially in late summer and early autumn. Due to its situation along the North Atlantic, the city often receives sea breezes, especially in the late spring, when water temperatures are still quite cold and temperatures at the coast can be more than 20 °F (11 °C) colder than a few miles inland, sometimes dropping by that amount near midday. Thunderstorms occur from May to September, that are occasionally severe with large hail, damaging winds and heavy downpours. Although downtown Boston has never been struck by a violent tornado, the city itself has experienced many tornado warnings. Damaging storms are more common to areas north, west, and northwest of the city. Boston has a relatively sunny climate for a coastal city at its latitude, averaging over 2,600 hours of sunshine per annum.

Q1: During what seasons is fog common in Boston?
A1: spring and early summer
Q2: When can tropical storms and hurricanes threaten Boston?
A2: late summer and early autumn
Q3: Sea breezes occur during what season?
A3: late spring
Q4: What months do thunderstorms occur in Boston?
A4: May to September
Q5: What is the average hours of sunshine per year in Boston?
A5: 2,600
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Following (or leading up to) the schisms, each Saṅgha started to accumulate an Abhidharma, a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas, according to schematic classifications. These Abhidharma texts do not contain systematic philosophical treatises, but summaries or numerical lists. Scholars generally date these texts to around the 3rd century BCE, 100 to 200 years after the death of the Buddha. Therefore the seven Abhidharma works are generally claimed not to represent the words of the Buddha himself, but those of disciples and great scholars.[note 38] Every school had its own version of the Abhidharma, with different theories and different texts. The different Abhidharmas of the various schools did not agree with each other. Scholars disagree on whether the Mahasanghika school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka or not.[note 38]

Q1: What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called?
A1: Abhidharma
Q2: The abhidharma texts do not contain treatises, but what?
A2: summaries or numerical lists
Q3: The Abhidharma texts are from what time?
A3: 3rd century BCE
Q4: There is a disagreement on whether a school had an Abhidhamma or not, which school is it?
A4: Mahasanghika
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Following Anwar Sadat's ascension to the Egyptian presidency, Libya's relations with Egypt deteriorated. Sadat was perturbed by Gaddafi's unpredictability and insistence that Egypt required a cultural revolution. In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian airspace into Israeli-held territory during a sandstorm. Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary. Gaddafi ordered an Egyptian submarine to target the ship, but Sadat cancelled the order, fearing a military escalation.

Q1: Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya?
A1: Sadat
Q2: What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?
A2: Israeli
Q3: Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?
A3: sandstorm
Q4: What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?
A4: Haifa
Q5: Jews from what nation chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?
A5: American
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the "positive neutralism" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War. Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference. Consequently, Nasser's prestige was greatly boosted as was his self-confidence and image.

Q1: What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?
A1: positive neutralism
Q2: What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?
A2: Cold War
Q3: How did the Egyptian people react to Nasser after the conference?
A3: welcomed by large crowds
Q4: How did the Egyptian press react to Nasser's accomplishments?
A4: heralded
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Following Die Another Day, Madonna collaborated with fashion photographer Steven Klein in 2003 for an exhibition installation named X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS. It included photography from a photo shoot in W magazine, and seven video segments. The installation ran from March to May in New York's Deitch Projects gallery. It traveled the world in an edited form. The same year, Madonna released her ninth studio album, American Life, which was based on her observations of American society; it received mixed reviews. She commented, "[American Life] was like a trip down memory lane, looking back at everything I've accomplished and all the things I once valued and all the things that were important to me." Larry Flick from The Advocate felt that "American Life is an album that is among her most adventurous and lyrically intelligent" while condemning it as "a lazy, half-arsed effort to sound and take her seriously." The title song peaked at number 37 on the Hot 100. Its original music video was canceled as Madonna thought that the video, featuring violence and war imagery, would be deemed unpatriotic since America was then at war with Iraq. With four million copies sold worldwide, American Life was the lowest-selling album of her career at that point.

Q1: What is the name of the exhibition installation that Madonna teamed up with fashion photographer Chris Klein called?
A1: X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS
Q2: What was Madonna's ninth album called?
A2: American Life
Q3: When was American Life released?
A3: 2003
Q4: American Life reached which number at the Hot 100?
A4: 37
Q5: How many copies did the album sell worldwide?
A5: four million
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack. In the ensuing struggle, Bond steals his ring, which is emblazoned with a stylised octopus, and then kills Sciarra by kicking him out of a helicopter. Upon returning to London, Bond is indefinitely suspended from field duty by M, who is in the midst of a power struggle with C, the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service, consisting of the recently merged MI5 and MI6. C campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries "Nine Eyes ", a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states, and uses his influence to close down the '00' section, believing it to be outdated.

Q1: On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb?
A1: Day of the Dead
Q2: Who removed James Bond from active service?
A2: M
Q3: Who is M's rival?
A3: C
Q4: What group does C support England joining?
A4: Nine Eyes
Q5: Which character is promoted to M?
A5: Garreth Mallory
Q6: Which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for?
A6: Day of the Dead
Q7: Which two intelligence groups merged to form Joint Intelligence Service?
A7: MI5 and MI6
Q8: What does Bond take from Marco Sciarra?
A8: his ring
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

Following Huan's death, Dou Wu and the Grand Tutor Chen Fan (陳蕃) (d. 168 AD) attempted a coup d'état against the eunuchs Hou Lan (d. 172 AD), Cao Jie (d. 181 AD), and Wang Fu (王甫). When the plot was uncovered, the eunuchs arrested Empress Dowager Dou (d. 172 AD) and Chen Fan. General Zhang Huan (張奐) favored the eunuchs. He and his troops confronted Dou Wu and his retainers at the palace gate where each side shouted accusations of treason against the other. When the retainers gradually deserted Dou Wu, he was forced to commit suicide.

Q1: Who arrested Chen Fan in a failed plot?
A1: the eunuchs
Q2: Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?
A2: General Zhang Huan
Q3: How did Dou Wu pass away?
A3: he was forced to commit suicide
Q4: Which group was favorable to Zhang Huan?
A4: the eunuchs
Q5: What type of action was attempted on the eunuchs?
A5: coup d'état
Title: Heian_period
Topic: History

Following Kammu's death in 806 and a succession struggle among his sons, two new offices were established in an effort to adjust the Taika-Taihō administrative structure. Through the new Emperor's Private Office, the emperor could issue administrative edicts more directly and with more self-assurance than before. The new Metropolitan Police Board replaced the largely ceremonial imperial guard units. While these two offices strengthened the emperor's position temporarily, soon they and other Chinese-style structures were bypassed in the developing state. In 838 the end of the imperial-sanctioned missions to Tang China, which had begun in 630, marked the effective end of Chinese influence. Tang China was in a state of decline, and Chinese Buddhists were severely persecuted, undermining Japanese respect for Chinese institutions. Japan began to turn inward.

Q1: In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?
A1: 806
Q2: What office replaced the imperial guards?
A2: Metropolitan Police Board
Q3: What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?
A3: Emperor's Private Office
Q4: Tang China's influence over Japan ended in what year?
A4: 838
Title: East_Prussia
Topic: History

Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, East Prussia was partitioned between Poland and the Soviet Union according to the Potsdam Conference. Southern East Prussia was placed under Polish administration, while northern East Prussia was divided between the Soviet republics of Russia (the Kaliningrad Oblast) and Lithuania (the constituent counties of the Klaipėda Region). The city of Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. The German population of the province largely evacuated during the war, but several hundreds of thousands died during the years 1944–46 and the remainder were subsequently expelled.

Q1: What two countries were East Prussia partitioned into after World Was II?
A1: Poland and the Soviet Union
Q2: What was the city of Konigsberg renamed in to in 1946?
A2: Kaliningrad
Q3: What happened to most of the German population during the war in what is current day Kaliningrad?
A3: evacuated during the war
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Following Syria's secession, Nasser grew concerned with Amer's inability to train and modernize the army, and with the state within a state Amer had created in the military command and intelligence apparatus. In late 1961, Nasser established the Presidential Council and decreed it the authority to approve all senior military appointments, instead of leaving this responsibility solely to Amer. Moreover, he instructed that the primary criterion for promotion should be merit and not personal loyalties. Nasser retracted the initiative after Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him.

Q1: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?
A1: Presidential Council
Q2: As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?
A2: merit
Q3: Why did Nasser abandon the Presidential Council?
A3: Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him
Q4: What leader was sidelined by the Presidential Council?
A4: Amer
Q5: What was the Presidential Council meant to do?
A5: approve all senior military appointments
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Following Thein Sein's first ever visit to the UK and a meeting with Prime Minister David Cameron, the Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013, in addition to a statement of support for the well-being of the Rohingya Muslim community. In a speech at Chatham House, he revealed that "We [Myanmar government] are reviewing all cases. I guarantee to you that by the end of this year, there will be no prisoners of conscience in Myanmar.", in addition to expressing a desire to strengthen links between the UK and Myanmar's military forces.

Q1: What official was the first to visit the grounds of Great Britain from Burma?
A1: Thein Sein
Q2: Who did the official from Myanmar meet with ?
A2: Prime Minister David Cameron,
Q3: What was the outcome of the meeting ?
A3: Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013
Q4: Where did the official make his announcement of the meetings outcome ?
A4: at Chatham House
Q5: What would the official like to see happen between the two countries ?
A5: a desire to strengthen links between the UK and Myanmar's military forces
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Following World War II, Aung San negotiated the Panglong Agreement with ethnic leaders that guaranteed the independence of Myanmar as a unified state. Aung Zan Wai, Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Dr. Sein Mya Maung, Myoma U Than Kywe were among the negotiators of the historical Panglong Conference negotiated with Bamar leader General Aung San and other ethnic leaders in 1947. In 1947, Aung San became Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar, a transitional government. But in July 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San and several cabinet members.

Q1: Who negotiated the agreement that Burma would be free from forgien rule ?
A1: Aung San
Q2: What is the name of the agreement that guarantee Burma's freedom from foreign rule ?
A2: the Panglong Agreement
Q3: What leaders were present during the negotiations made for freedom of the Burmese people?
A3: Aung Zan Wai, Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Dr. Sein Mya Maung, Myoma U Than Kywe
Q4: What position did Aung San hold in the Burmese government?
A4: Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar
Q5: When did and how did Aung San pass away ?
A5: July 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland, but only under close supervision and on the condition — first proposed by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and other nascent Somali political organizations, such as Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) and the Somali National League (SNL) — that Somalia achieve independence within ten years. British Somaliland remained a protectorate of Britain until 1960.

Q1: Along with British Somaliland, what country in the region was a British protectorate after the Second World War?
A1: Italian Somaliland
Q2: At what meeting did the United Nations give Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland?
A2: the Potsdam Conference
Q3: Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization?
A3: Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali
Q4: How many years would Italy have to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent? 
A4: ten
Q5: In what year was the British protectorate over British Somaliland ended?
A5: 1960
Title: Queen_Victoria
Topic: History

Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused". She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81. Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed. Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request.

Q1: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?
A1: Osborne House
Q2: Where was osborne House that Victoria spent christmas at located?
A2: on the Isle of Wight
Q3: What had caused Victoria to be lame?
A3: Rheumatism in her legs
Q4: Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?
A4: cataracts
Q5: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?
A5: 22 January 1901
Q6: Where was Osborne House located?
A6: Isle of Wight
Q7: When did Queen Victoria die? 
A7: Tuesday, 22 January 1901
Q8: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death? 
A8: 81
Q9: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death? 
A9: King Edward VII
Q10: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request? 
A10: pet Pomeranian, Turri
Q11: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?
A11: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight
Q12: What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?
A12: Rheumatism
Q13: Whaen did Queen Victoria die?
A13: Tuesday, 22 January 1901
Q14: How old was Victoria when she died?
A14: 81
Q15: Who was Queen Victoria's successor?
A15: King Edward VII
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z. By employing a sales strategy that released the album digitally weeks before its physical counterpart, Watch the Throne became one of the few major label albums in the Internet age to avoid a leak. "Niggas in Paris" became the record's highest charting single, peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music. Cruel Summer produced four singles, two of which charted within the top twenty of the Hot 100: "Mercy" and "Clique". West also directed a film of the same name that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens.

Q1: What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?
A1: Coachella
Q2: With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?
A2: Jay-Z
Q3: Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?
A3: Cannes Film Festival
Q4: What event did Kanye headline in 2011?
A4: Coachella
Q5: What was the name of the joint album Kanye made with Jay Z?
A5: Watch the Throne
Q6: What was the top single off the album "Watch the Throne"?
A6: "Niggas in Paris"
Q7: In what year was "Cruel Summer" released?
A7: 2012
Q8: What film festival did Kanye West premier a film called "Cruel Summer"?
A8: 2012 Cannes Film Festival
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup. This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in history. Upon the end of the war in 2003, GDP growth began to accelerate, reaching 9.4% in 2007. The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009, though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.

Q1: When did the Liberian economy hit it's peak growth?
A1: 1979
Q2: Why did the Liberian economy decline after 1980?
A2: economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup.
Q3: By what percentage did Liberia's GDP reduced by during the civil war?
A3: 90%
Q4: Why was Liberia's GDP growth stalled in 2007?
A4: The global financial crisis
Q5: In 2011 Liberia's economy was considered what?
A5: one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.