LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

It is estimated that in 480 BC, 50 million people lived in the Achaemenid Empire. The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history. In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the emancipation of slaves including the Jewish exiles in Babylon, building infrastructures such as road and postal systems, and the use of an official language, the Imperial Aramaic, throughout its territories. The empire had a centralized, bureaucratic administration under the emperor, a large professional army, and civil services, inspiring similar developments in later empires. Furthermore, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, was built in the empire between 353 and 350 BC.

Q1: The Achaemenid Empire was the known enemy of what nation's histories during its existence?
A1: the Greek city states
Q2: How many people lived in the Archaemenid Empire in 480BC?
A2: 50 million people
Q3: The Achaemenid Empire had what percentage of the word's population in 480BC?
A3: 44% of the world's population
Q4: What was the Achaemenid Empire's official language?
A4: Imperial Aramaic
Q5: What Seven Wonder of the Ancient world was built by the Archaemenid Empire in the 4th Century BC?
A5: the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figures vary for the contemporary demography of Ashkenazi Jews, oscillating between 10 million and 11.2 million. Sergio DellaPergola in a rough calculation of Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, implies that Ashkenazi make up less than 74% of Jews worldwide. Other estimates place Ashkenazi Jews as making up about 75% of Jews worldwide.

Q1: By 1931, what percentage of the world’s Jews were Ashkenazi Jews?
A1: 92 percent
Q2: From the 11th century until 1931, the population of Ashkenazi Jews grew by what percent?
A2: three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent
Q3: Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide?
A3: Sergio DellaPergola
Q4: The present-day population of Ashkenazi Jews is thought to be between which two numbers?
A4: 10 million and 11.2 million
Q5: How many Jews were there in the world just prior to the Holocaust?
A5: 16.7 million
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.

Q1: How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?
A1: around 100
Q2: What type of snakes are common in Gash Barka?
A2: deadly
Q3: Where in Eritrea can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found?
A3: widespread
Q4: Where in Eritrea are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found?
A4: coastal areas
Q5: Which dog, previously found in Eritrea, is now considered extirpated from the entire country?
A5: African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)
Title: Predation
Topic: Natural sciences

It is fairly clear that predators tend to lower the survival and fecundity of their prey, but on a higher level of organization, populations of predator and prey species also interact. It is obvious that predators depend on prey for survival, and this is reflected in predator populations being affected by changes in prey populations. It is not so obvious, however, that predators affect prey populations. Eating a prey organism may simply make room for another if the prey population is approaching its carrying capacity.

Q1: What do predators depend on for survival?
A1: prey
Q2: Prey that is eaten is simply replaced by anohter when the population is close to what?
A2: carrying capacity
Q3: Predators lower what aspects of their prey?
A3: survival and fecundity
Title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the people could distinguish him from others, and be clearly guided toward him. Otherwise others are nobler than Muhammad's offspring and they are to be followed and obeyed; and the offspring of Muhammad are obedient and subject to the offspring of Muhammad’s enemies such as Abi Jahl or Ibn Abi Ma’eet.[original research?] However, Muhammad is much nobler than others to be in charge and to be obeyed. Moreover, once the prophethood of Muhammad is testified they would obey him, no one would hesitate to follow his offspring and this would not be hard for anyone. While to follow the offspring of the corrupted families is difficult.[original research?] And that is maybe why the basic characteristic of Muhammad and other prophets was their nobility.[original research?] For none of them, it is said, were originated from a disgraced family.[citation needed] It is believed that all Muhammad's ancestors up to Adam were true Muslims. [a][citation needed] Jesus was also from a pious family, as it is mentioned in Quran that after his birth, people said to Mary: O sister of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your mother unchaste."[b][improper synthesis?]

Q1: What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?
A1: their nobility
Q2: What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?
A2: Muslims
Q3: Who does the Quran say was also from a pious family?
A3: Jesus
Q4: What is forbidden for the Divine Leader?
A4: not to be from the family of Muhammad
Q5: What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader?
A5: his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines. Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]

Q1: When do most people believe the Pacific War began?
A1: early December 1941
Q2: On what date did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?
A2: 7/8 December 1941
Q3: When did the Second Sino-Japanese War begin?
A3: 7 July 1937
Q4: Which countries did the Second Sino-Japanese War encompass?
A4: Empire of Japan and the Republic of China
Q5: Has Japan ever attacked Thailand?
A5: Japan invaded Thailand
Q6: What is the generally accepted date the Pacific War started?
A6: 7/8 December 1941
Q7: When did Japan invade Manchuria?
A7: 19 September 1931
Q8: What nation initiated hostilities?
A8: Japan
Q9: What was the Pacific War theater part of after December 1941?
A9: World War II
Q10: When did Japan invade China?
A10: 7 July 1937
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of which even the smallest are often structures of architectural distinction while many of the larger churches are considered priceless works of art and are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. For this reason a study of Gothic architecture is largely a study of cathedrals and churches.

Q1: What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly?
A1: churches and cathedrals
Q2: Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from? 
A2: faith or from civic pride
Q3: A great number of what type of buildings still remain from this period today?
A3: ecclesiastical
Q4: With what organization are many Gothic cathedral listed with as World Heritage Sites?
A4: UNESCO
Q5: Why are larger cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style?
A5: larger churches are considered priceless works of art
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape. This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every time it was transmitted. With a musical score, a work of music could be performed without the composer's presence. The invention of the movable-type printing press in the 15th century had far-reaching consequences on the preservation and transmission of music.

Q1: The notation of music on a what began to take shape at this time?
A1: staff
Q2: How was music transmitted before the invention of musical notation?
A2: oral
Q3: What was oral music subject to every time is was transmitted?
A3: change
Q4: What can a musical scored be performed without?
A4: the composer's presence
Q5: When was the movable-type printing press invented?
A5: the 15th century
Title: A_cappella
Topic: Music

It is not clear exactly where collegiate a cappella began. The Rensselyrics of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (formerly known as the RPI Glee Club), established in 1873 is perhaps the oldest known collegiate a cappella group.[citation needed] However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member. Collegiate a cappella groups grew throughout the 20th century. Some notable historical groups formed along the way include Princeton University's Tigertones (1946), Colgate University's The Colgate 13 (1942), Dartmouth College's Aires (1946), Cornell University's Cayuga's Waiters (1949) and The Hangovers (1968), the University of Maine Maine Steiners (1958), the Columbia University Kingsmen (1949), the Jabberwocks of Brown University (1949), and the University of Rochester YellowJackets (1956). All-women a cappella groups followed shortly, frequently as a parody of the men's groups: the Smiffenpoofs of Smith College (1936), The Shwiffs of Connecticut College (The She-Whiffenpoofs, 1944), and The Chattertocks of Brown University (1951). A cappella groups exploded in popularity beginning in the 1990s, fueled in part by a change in style popularized by the Tufts University Beelzebubs and the Boston University Dear Abbeys. The new style used voices to emulate modern rock instruments, including vocal percussion/"beatboxing". Some larger universities now have multiple groups. Groups often join one another in on-campus concerts, such as the Georgetown Chimes' Cherry Tree Massacre, a 3-weekend a cappella festival held each February since 1975, where over a hundred collegiate groups have appeared, as well as International Quartet Champions The Boston Common and the contemporary commercial a cappella group Rockapella. Co-ed groups have produced many up-and-coming and major artists, including John Legend, an alumnus of the Counterparts at the University of Pennsylvania, and Sara Bareilles, an alumna of Awaken A Cappella at University of California, Los Angeles. Mira Sorvino is an alumna of the Harvard-Radcliffe Veritones of Harvard College where she had the solo on Only You by Yaz.

Q1: What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?
A1: RPI Glee Club
Q2: What prominent composer was once a member of The Whiffenpoofs?
A2: Cole Porter
Q3: What is the name of the a capella group that was a parody of The Whiffenpoofs?
A3: the Smiffenpoofs of Smith College
Q4: What is the name of the college a capella event that's been held since 1975?
A4: Georgetown Chimes' Cherry Tree Massacre
Q5: What well-known musician was once part of the college a capella group The Counterparts?
A5: John Legend
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I. The region of Kiev dominated the state of Kievan Rus' for the next two centuries. The Grand Prince ("velikiy kniaz'") of Kiev controlled the lands around the city, and his formally subordinate relatives ruled the other cities and paid him tribute. The zenith of the state's power came during the reigns of Vladimir the Great (980–1015) and Prince Yaroslav I the Wise (1019–1054). Both rulers continued the steady expansion of Kievan Rus' that had begun under Oleg.

Q1: What year did Sviatoslav pass away?
A1: 972
Q2: How long did the region of Kiev dominate the State of the Rus?
A2: two centuries
Q3: What years did Vladimir the Great reign as leader?
A3: 980–1015
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts. In specimens that show a very large proportion of latewood it may be noticeably more porous and weigh considerably less than the latewood in pieces that contain but little. One can judge comparative density, and therefore to some extent strength, by visual inspection.

Q1: Having a high proportion of latewood isn't all that matters; what else is important?
A1: quality
Q2: What can we judge in wood just by looking at it?
A2: comparative density
Q3: What property of wood could we project some indication of by looking at its density?
A3: strength
Q4: What could we call some specimens with a high proportion of latewood that explains why they weigh less than specimens with much less latewood?
A4: porous
Title: Circadian_rhythm
Topic: Natural sciences

It is now known that the molecular circadian clock can function within a single cell; i.e., it is cell-autonomous. This was shown by Gene Block in isolated mollusk BRNs.[clarification needed] At the same time, different cells may communicate with each other resulting in a synchronised output of electrical signaling. These may interface with endocrine glands of the brain to result in periodic release of hormones. The receptors for these hormones may be located far across the body and synchronise the peripheral clocks of various organs. Thus, the information of the time of the day as relayed by the eyes travels to the clock in the brain, and, through that, clocks in the rest of the body may be synchronised. This is how the timing of, for example, sleep/wake, body temperature, thirst, and appetite are coordinately controlled by the biological clock.[citation needed]

Q1: Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?
A1: single cell
Q2: By functioning within a single, what is the system?
A2: cell-autonomous
Q3: What section of the brain periodically releases hormones?
A3: endocrine glands
Q4: How are sleep and wake cycles as well as body functions coordinated?
A4: biological clock
Q5: What do body hormone receptors do with the body's organs?
A5: synchronise
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

It is often said that Russia was militarily weak, technologically backward, and administratively incompetent. Despite its grand ambitions toward the south, it had not built its railroad network in that direction, and communications were poor. The bureaucracy was riddled with graft, corruption and inefficiency and was unprepared for war. Its navy was weak and technologically backward; its army, although very large, was good only for parades, suffered from colonels who pocketed their men's pay, poor morale, and was out of touch with the latest technology developed by Britain and France. By the war's end, everyone realized the profound weaknesses of the Russian military, and the Russian leadership was determined to reform it.

Q1: What did Russia fail to build south?
A1: railroad network
Q2: What did some feel the Russian army was only good for?
A2: parades
Q3: What did Russian colonels due to the men who served under them?
A3: pocketed their men's pay
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

It is on Absecon Island, on the Atlantic coast. Atlantic City was incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township. The city borders Absecon, Brigantine, Pleasantville, Ventnor City and West Atlantic City.

Q1: What is the name of the island on which Atlantic City is located?
A1: Absecon Island
Q2: In what year was Atlantic City incorporated?
A2: 1854
Q3: What are the names of the two townships that became part of Atlantic City when it was incorporated?
A3: Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township
Q4: How many other towns share a border with Atlantic City?
A4: Absecon, Brigantine, Pleasantville, Ventnor City and West Atlantic City
Q5: Which coast is Atlantic City located on?
A5: Atlantic
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

It is possible that around 62 million people died in the war; estimates vary greatly. About 60% of all casualties were civilians, who died as a result of disease, starvation, genocide (in particular, the Holocaust), and aerial bombing. The former Soviet Union and China suffered the most casualties. Estimates place deaths in the Soviet Union at around 23 million, while China suffered about 10 million. No country lost a greater portion of its population than Poland: approximately 5.6 million, or 16%, of its pre-war population of 34.8 million died.

Q1: What Was estimated amount of deaths during the war?
A1: 62 million
Q2: What percent of the deaths during the war were civilians?
A2: About 60%
Q3: What countries suffered the most casualties in the war?
A3: The former Soviet Union and China
Q4: What percentage of it's population did Poland lose in the war?
A4: 16%,
Q5: How many deaths did the Soviet Union suffer in the war?
A5: 23 million
Title: Iranian_languages
Topic: Language and literature

It is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period. Good candidates are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian subgroup of Scythian in the far northwest; and the hypothetical "Old Parthian" (the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian) in the near northwest, where original *dw > *b (paralleling the development of *ćw).

Q1: What may have also been in use at the time?
A1: other distinct dialect groups
Q2: Precursors of what subset of Scythian are theorized to have existed?
A2: Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian
Q3: What possible predecessor of Pathian is thought to have existed?
A3: Old Parthian
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

It is possible to use the impedance matching concepts to construct vertical antennas substantially shorter than the 1⁄4 wavelength at which the antenna is resonant. By adding an inductance in series with the antenna, a so-called loading coil, the capacitive reactance of this antenna can be cancelled leaving a pure resistance which can then be matched to the transmission line. Sometimes the resulting resonant frequency of such a system (antenna plus matching network) is described using the construct of electrical length and the use of a shorter antenna at a lower frequency than its resonant frequency is termed electrical lengthening.

Q1: What could be coupled with an antenna to form pure resistance?
A1: inductance
Q2: What element would this pure resistance be coupled with?
A2: transmission line
Q3: What phrase describes the process of purposely using a lower standing antenna at a less than peak frequency?
A3: electrical lengthening
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

It is possible with protein combinations of two incomplete protein sources (e.g., rice and beans) to make a complete protein source, and characteristic combinations are the basis of distinct cultural cooking traditions. However, complementary sources of protein do not need to be eaten at the same meal to be used together by the body. Excess amino acids from protein can be converted into glucose and used for fuel through a process called gluconeogenesis. The amino acids remaining after such conversion are discarded.

Q1: What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?
A1: two incomplete protein sources
Q2: Other than rice, what would be another example of an incomplete protein source?
A2: beans
Q3: What is taken from proteins and converted to glucose by the body?
A3: Excess amino acids
Q4: What is the term for the conversion of amino acids into glucose?
A4: gluconeogenesis
Q5: What happens to amino acids that are left over after the body has converted what it can to glucose?
A5: discarded
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

It is remarkable that the inner heartwood of old trees remains as sound as it usually does, since in many cases it is hundreds, and in a few instances thousands, of years old. Every broken limb or root, or deep wound from fire, insects, or falling timber, may afford an entrance for decay, which, once started, may penetrate to all parts of the trunk. The larvae of many insects bore into the trees and their tunnels remain indefinitely as sources of weakness. Whatever advantages, however, that sapwood may have in this connection are due solely to its relative age and position.

Q1: What do broken limbs and deep wounds open a door for in a tree?
A1: decay
Q2: Decay can spread to all of what part of a tree?
A2: the trunk
Q3: What growth stage of insects bore holes into trees?
A3: larvae
Q4: What part of a tree often stays impressively sound even when hundreds or thousands of years old?
A4: inner heartwood
Q5: What evidence do some insect larvae leave in a tree forever?
A5: tunnels
Title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution
Topic: History

It is said[by whom?] on one side of this debate that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than perhaps minor questions), but must obtain some form of agreement across branches. That is, it is argued that "checks and balances" apply to the Judicial branch as well as to the other branches.

Q1: What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government?
A1: checks and balances
Title: Sumer
Topic: History

It is speculated by some archaeologists that Sumerian speakers were farmers who moved down from the north, after perfecting irrigation agriculture there. The Ubaid pottery of southern Mesopotamia has been connected via Choga Mami transitional ware to the pottery of the Samarra period culture (c. 5700 – 4900 BC C-14) in the north, who were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture along the middle Tigris River and its tributaries. The connection is most clearly seen at Tell Awayli (Oueilli, Oueili) near Larsa, excavated by the French in the 1980s, where eight levels yielded pre-Ubaid pottery resembling Samarran ware. According to this theory, farming peoples spread down into southern Mesopotamia because they had developed a temple-centered social organization for mobilizing labor and technology for water control, enabling them to survive and prosper in a difficult environment.[citation needed]

Q1: Where do some archaeologists speculate Sumerians originally moved from?
A1: the north
Q2: What had the Sumerians perfected before coming south?
A2: irrigation agriculture
Q3: Who were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture?
A3: the Samarra
Q4: How many levels of pre-Ubaid pottery were excavated by the French in the 1980s?
A4: eight
Q5: What did the temple-centered social organization of the farming peoples allow them to mobilize?
A5: labor
Title: Pitch_(music)
Topic: Music

It is still possible for two sounds of indefinite pitch to clearly be higher or lower than one another. For instance, a snare drum sounds higher pitched than a bass drum though both have indefinite pitch, because its sound contains higher frequencies. In other words, it is possible and often easy to roughly discern the relative pitches of two sounds of indefinite pitch, but sounds of indefinite pitch do not neatly correspond to any specific pitch. A special type of pitch often occurs in free nature when sound reaches the ear of an observer directly from the source, and also after reflecting off a sound-reflecting surface. This phenomenon is called repetition pitch, because the addition of a true repetition of the original sound to itself is the basic prerequisite.

Q1: Which drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indefinite pitch?
A1: snare drum
Q2: Repetition pitch is caused by what phenomenon?
A2: the addition of a true repetition of the original sound
Q3: It is possible and often easy to roughly discern the relative pitches of two sounds of what?
A3: indefinite pitch
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated. The immunity it induces decreases after about ten years. As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered only to those people at high risk. Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening. A number of new vaccines are currently in development.

Q1: For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last?
A1: ten years
Q2: What percentage of kids in the whole world get the BCG vaccine?
A2: 90%
Q3: Is TB common or uncommon in the United States?
A3: uncommon
Q4: In addition to the U.S. and Canada, what European country sees very few tuberculosis infections?
A4: the United Kingdom
Q5: What segment of the population gets the TB vaccine in countries like Canada with a very low incidence of infection?
A5: high risk
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

It is the third language of South Africa in terms of native speakers (~13.5%), of whom 53 percent are Coloureds and 42.4 percent Whites. In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communication. It is the lingua franca in Namibia, where it is spoken natively in 11 percent of households. In total, Afrikaans is the first language in South Africa alone of about 6.8 million people and is estimated to be a second language for at least 10 million people worldwide, compared to over 23 million and 5 million respectively, for Dutch.

Q1: Approximately what percentage of South Africans are native Afrikaans speakers?
A1: 13.5%
Q2: Which country has 11% of households who speak Afrikaans?
A2: Namibia
Q3: How many of the South Africans surveyed in 1996 said they speak at least a little Afrikaans?
A3: 40 percent
Q4: About how many South Africans speak Afrikaans as their primary language?
A4: 6.8 million
Q5: Approximately how many people in the world speak Dutch as a second language?
A5: 5 million
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company.

Q1: What is the nationality of Pathé?
A1: French
Q2: Along with Pathé and the Gaumont Film Company, what major film studio is older then Universal Studios?
A2: Nordisk Film company
Q3: Among major film studies, where does Universal Studios rank in terms of age?
A3: fourth
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia. The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae, which live as plankton. Later they sink to the sea-floor and metamorphose into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the apical tuft and the prototroch becomes the prostomium (head); a small area round the trochophore's anus becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth).

Q1: How many sexes of annelids were there originally?
A1: two
Q2: What releases sperm from annelids?
A2: nephridia
Q3: What do annelid eggs become?
A3: trochophore larvae
Q4: What do annelids' larvae live like?
A4: plankton
Q5: What does the trochophore become when annelids mature?
A5: the prostomium (head)
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition, although it can happen in exceptional circumstances. Defending holders Manchester United did not enter the 1999–2000 FA Cup, as they were already in the inaugural Club World Championship, with the club stating that entering both tournaments would overload their fixture schedule and make it more difficult to defend their Champions League and Premiership titles. The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side. The move benefited United as they received a two-week break and won the 1999–2000 league title by an 18-point margin, although they did not progress past the group stage of the Club World Championship. The withdrawal from the FA Cup, however, drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige and Sir Alex Ferguson later admitted his regret regarding their handling of the situation.

Q1: Does anyone ever miss a tournament? 
A1: It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition
Q2: What clubs have missed the competition? 
A2: Manchester United did not enter the 1999–2000 FA Cup,
Q3: Why did they miss that competition? 
A3: The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side.
Q4: How did people feel about Manchester's decision? 
A4: drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige
Q5: Did the club later regret their choice? 
A5: Sir Alex Ferguson later admitted his regret regarding their handling of the situation.
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

It is widely agreed that the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is the ancestor of all breeds of domestic duck (with the exception of the Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata), which is not closely related to other ducks). Ducks are farmed mainly for their meat, eggs, and down. As is the case with chickens, various breeds have been developed, selected for egg-laying ability, fast growth, and a well-covered carcase. The most common commercial breed in the United Kingdom and the United States is the Pekin duck, which can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) in 44 days. In the Western world, ducks are not as popular as chickens, because the latter produce larger quantities of white, lean meat and are easier to keep intensively, making the price of chicken meat lower than that of duck meat. While popular in haute cuisine, duck appears less frequently in the mass-market food industry. However, things are different in the East. Ducks are more popular there than chickens and are mostly still herded in the traditional way and selected for their ability to find sufficient food in harvested rice fields and other wet environments.

Q1: What breed of duck is considered the first?
A1: mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is the ancestor of all breeds of domestic duck (with the exception of the Muscovy duck
Q2: What are the outcomes of the breeding of ducks for humans?
A2: various breeds have been developed, selected for egg-laying ability, fast growth, and a well-covered carcase.
Q3: What variety is the most common the the United States and the U.K.
A3: Pekin duck
Q4: Why is the Pekin duck the favored of the western world?
A4: can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) in 44 days
Q5: Why is duck more common than other poultry in the east society ??
A5: Ducks are more popular there than chickens and are mostly still herded in the traditional way and selected for their ability to find sufficient food in
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

It is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of trial and error, with progressively less trial and more replication as the results of the process proved increasingly satisfactory. What is termed vernacular architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world. Indeed, vernacular buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day. Early human settlements were mostly rural. Due to a surplus in production the economy began to expand resulting in urbanization thus creating urban areas which grew and evolved very rapidly in some cases, such as that of Çatal Höyük in Anatolia and Mohenjo Daro of the Indus Valley Civilization in modern-day Pakistan.

Q1: What type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world?
A1: vernacular buildings
Q2: Why did the economy begin to expand?
A2: a surplus in production
Q3: Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?
A3: trial and error
Q4: What is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet?
A4: vernacular
Q5: In what environment were many of the first human settlements?
A5: rural
Q6: What sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements?
A6: urbanization
Q7: At what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand?
A7: rapidly
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them. For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws. Of course, most entities do not have consciousness. As a human being's actions cannot always be predicted, the same can be said of where a tree's roots will grow, or how an electron will move, or whether it will rain tomorrow. Moreover, inability to predict an electron's movement (for instance) is not due to faulty understanding or inadequate technology; rather, the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable.

Q1: An entity is a sum of relations, a valuation of them and what else?
A1: reaction to them.
Q2: Most entities do not have what?
A2: consciousness
Q3: All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?
A3: the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities
Q4: Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?
A4: creativity is the absolute principle of existence
Q5: Other than the combination of its relations, what else defines an entity?
A5: an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them
Q6: What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity?
A6: creativity is the absolute principle of existence
Q7: What did Whitehead believe about an entity's relation to other entities?
A7: has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

It now became relevant to define the east of the eastern question. In about the middle of the 19th century "Near East" came into use to describe that part of the east closest to Europe. The term "Far East" appeared contemporaneously meaning Japan, China, Korea, Indonesia and Viet Nam; in short, the East Indies. "Near East" applied to what had been mainly known as the Levant, which was in the jurisdiction of the Ottoman Porte, or government. Those who used the term had little choice about its meaning. They could not set foot on most of the shores of the southern and central Mediterranean from the Gulf of Sidra to Albania without permits from the Ottoman Empire.

Q1: When did "Near East" come into use to describe the part of the east closest to Europe?
A1: middle of the 19th century
Q2: In short, the term Far East appeared to name this area
A2: the East Indies
Q3: "Near East" applied to this mainly known area
A3: the Levant
Q4: What was the jurisdiction of the Levant in? 
A4: the Ottoman Porte
Q5: What was needed to set foot on most of the shores of the southern and central Mediterranean? 
A5: permits from the Ottoman Empire
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

It seems an oracular cult existed in Delphi from the Mycenaean ages. In historical times, the priests of Delphi were called Labryaden, "the double-axe men", which indicates Minoan origin. The double-axe, labrys, was the holy symbol of the Cretan labyrinth. The Homeric hymn adds that Apollo appeared as a dolphin and carried Cretan priests to Delphi, where they evidently transferred their religious practices. Apollo Delphinios was a sea-god especially worshiped in Crete and in the islands, and his name indicates his connection with Delphi and the holy serpent Delphyne ("womb").[citation needed] Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan "Mistress of the animals". In her earliest depictions she is accompanied by the "Mister of the animals", a male god of hunting who had the bow as his attribute. His original name is unknown, but it seems that he was absorbed by the more popular Apollo, who stood by the virgin "Mistress of the Animals", becoming her brother.

Q1: What was the name for "the double-axe men?"
A1: Labryaden
Q2: What is another name for the double-axe?
A2: labrys
Q3: Who was the Minoan "Mistres of the animals?"
A3: Britomartis
Q4: Who was Apollo's sister?
A4: Artemis
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

It seems likely that Alexander himself pursued policies which led Hellenization, such as the foundations of new cities and Greek colonies. While it may have been a deliberate attempt to spread Greek culture (or as Arrian says, "to civilise the natives"), it is more likely that it was a series of pragmatic measures designed to aid in the rule of his enormous empire. Cities and colonies were centers of administrative control and Macedonian power in a newly conquered region. Alexander also seems to have attempted to create a mixed Greco-Persian elite class as shown by the Susa weddings and his adoption of some forms of Persian dress and court culture. He also brought in Persian and other non-Greek peoples into his military and even the elite cavalry units of the companion cavalry. Again, it is probably better to see these policies as a pragmatic response to the demands of ruling a large empire than to any idealized attempt to bringing Greek culture to the 'barbarians'. This approach was bitterly resented by the Macedonians and discarded by most of the Diadochi after Alexander's death. These policies can also be interpreted as the result of Alexander's possible megalomania during his later years.

Q1: Who led Hellenization practices by founding new Greek cities and colonies?
A1: Alexander
Q2: Susa weddings were an example of how Alexander mixed Greek culture with what other culture?
A2: Persian
Q3: Who bitterly resented Alexander's pragmatic approach of selecting his military?
A3: the Macedonians
Q4: Alexander suffered from what mental disorder?
A4: megalomania
Title: Immaculate_Conception
Topic: Philosophy and religion

It seems to have been St Bernard of Clairvaux who, in the 12th century, explicitly raised the question of the Immaculate Conception. A feast of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin had already begun to be celebrated in some churches of the West. St Bernard blames the canons of the metropolitan church of Lyon for instituting such a festival without the permission of the Holy See. In doing so, he takes occasion to repudiate altogether the view that the conception of Mary was sinless. It is doubtful, however, whether he was using the term "conception" in the same sense in which it is used in the definition of Pope Pius IX. Bernard would seem to have been speaking of conception in the active sense of the mother's cooperation, for in his argument he says: "How can there be absence of sin where there is concupiscence (libido)?" and stronger expressions follow, showing that he is speaking of the mother and not of the child.

Q1: Who began to query the position of the conception of Mary following the 11th century ?
A1: St Bernard of Clairvaux
Q2: Who did the query starter lay blame upon for the festivals that surrounded Mary's inception ?
A2: St Bernard blames the canons of the metropolitan church of Lyon for instituting such a festival without the permission of the Holy See.
Q3: What did the query starter believe to be the ultimate difficulty in accepting  the a virgin conception of Mary ?
A3: How can there be absence of sin where there is concupiscence (libido)?
Q4: What did the query starter believe had been done by Mary's direct  maternal line that contradict the conception theory of immaculate for Mary ?
A4: conception in the active sense of the mother's cooperation
Q5: Did the query starter believe that the festival for Mary's conception had authorization to be held ?
A5: instituting such a festival without the permission of the Holy See
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities. Whitehead posited that these ordered potentials exist in what he called the primordial nature of God. However, Whitehead was also interested in religious experience. This led him to reflect more intensively on what he saw as the second nature of God, the consequent nature. Whitehead's conception of God as a "dipolar" entity has called for fresh theological thinking.

Q1: What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?
A1: God is not necessarily tied to religion
Q2: Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?
A2: His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities.
Q3: In what did Whitehead believe that those concepts existed?
A3: primordial nature of God
Q4: What did Whitehead view as the second nature of God?
A4: the consequent nature
Q5: What type of God did Whitehead believe existed?
A5: dipolar
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

It should be noted that Estonian words and names quoted in international publications from Soviet sources are often back-transliterations from the Russian transliteration. Examples are the use of "ya" for "ä" (e.g. Pyarnu instead of Pärnu), "y" instead of "õ" (e.g., Pylva instead of Põlva) and "yu" instead of "ü" (e.g., Pyussi instead of Püssi). Even in the Encyclopædia Britannica one can find "ostrov Khiuma", where "ostrov" means "island" in Russian and "Khiuma" is back-transliteration from Russian instead of "Hiiumaa" (Hiiumaa > Хийума(а) > Khiuma).

Q1: In Soviet international publications what language's transliteration are Estonian words and names often back-transliterations from?
A1: Russian
Q2: What famous encyclopedia contains a Russian back-transliteration of Estonian?
A2: Encyclopædia Britannica
Q3: What is the Russian back-transliteration from Encyclopædia Britannica?
A3: "ostrov Khiuma"
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

It should be noted that although 6-month-olds can recall information over the short-term, they have difficulty recalling the temporal order of information. It is only by 9 months of age that infants can recall the actions of a two-step sequence in the correct temporal order - that is, recalling step 1 and then step 2. In other words, when asked to imitate a two-step action sequence (such as putting a toy car in the base and pushing in the plunger to make the toy roll to the other end), 9-month-olds tend to imitate the actions of the sequence in the correct order (step 1 and then step 2). Younger infants (6-month-olds) can only recall one step of a two-step sequence. Researchers have suggested that these age differences are probably due to the fact that the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the frontal components of the neural network are not fully developed at the age of 6-months.

Q1: Does a 6 month old have short term memory?
A1: can recall information over the short-term
Q2: What age can an infabt recall steps in an order?
A2: 9 months of age
Q3: What part of a two step sequence can a 6 month old remember?
A3: one step of a two-step sequence
Q4: What part of the brain is not fully developed in infants which can cause the memory differences in ages?
A4: the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the frontal components of the neural network are not fully developed
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

It should be noted that many samurai forces that were active throughout this period were not deployed to Korea; most importantly, the daimyo Tokugawa Ieyasu carefully kept forces under his command out of the Korean campaigns, and other samurai commanders who were opposed to Hideyoshi's domination of Japan either mulled Hideyoshi's call to invade Korea or contributed a small token force. Most commanders who did opposed or otherwise resisted/resented Hideyoshi ended up as part of the so-called Eastern Army, while commanders loyal to Hideyoshi and his son (a notable exception to this trend was Katō Kiyomasa, who deployed with Tokugawa and the Eastern Army) were largely committed to the Western Army; the two opposing sides (so named for the relative geographical locations of their respective commanders' domains) would later clash, most notably at the Battle of Sekigahara, which was won by Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Eastern Forces, paving the way for the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate.

Q1: Which military leader avoided sending his soldiers to Korea?
A1: Tokugawa Ieyasu
Q2: What force were most commanders opposed to the Korea invasion part of?
A2: Eastern Army
Q3: Which commander loyal to Hideyoshi was in the Eastern Army?
A3: Katō Kiyomasa
Q4: Where did the Eastern and Western armies battle?
A4: Battle of Sekigahara
Q5: Which army won the Battle of Sekigahara?
A5: Eastern Forces
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period. Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn.

Q1: When did the abbey suffer damage?
A1: 1640s
Q2: Who attacked the abbey?
A2: Puritan iconoclasts
Q3: What protected the abbey?
A3: ties to the state during the Commonwealth
Q4: Who had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1658?
A4: Oliver Cromwell
Q5: When was Oliver Cromwell disinterred?
A5: January 1661