LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

Throughout this article Norman uses "Near East" to mean the countries where "the eastern question" applied; that is, to all of the Balkans. The countries and regions mentioned are Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina (which was Moslem and needed, in his view, to be suppressed), Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Romania. The rest of the Ottoman domain is demoted to just "the east."

Q1: What does Norman mean in the article when saying "Near East"?
A1: the countries where "the eastern question" applied
Q2: What is the rest of the Ottoman domain demoted to?
A2: just "the east."
Q3: "The East" refers to what?
A3: The rest of the Ottoman domain
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Throughout this period, Saint Helena was an important port of call of the East India Company. East Indiamen would stop there on the return leg of their voyages to British India and China. At Saint Helena ships could replenish supplies of water and provisions, and during war time, form convoys that would sail under the protection of vessels of the Royal Navy. Captain James Cook's vessel HMS Endeavour anchored and resupplied off the coast of St Helena in May 1771, on her return from the European discovery of the east coast of Australia and rediscovery of New Zealand.

Q1: Saint Helena was an important port of which company?
A1: East India Company
Q2: What did ships replenish at Saint Helena?
A2: water and provisions
Q3: What vessel was owned by Captain James?
A3: HMS Endeavour
Q4: What vessel resupplied at the Island in May 1771?
A4: HMS Endeavour
Q5: Vessels of what navy protected convoys?
A5: Royal
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuringia came under the rule of the Wettin dynasty of the nearby Margraviate of Meissen, the nucleus of the later Electorate and Kingdom of Saxony. With the division of the house of Wettin in 1485, Thuringia went to the senior Ernestine branch of the family, which subsequently subdivided the area into a number of smaller states, according to the Saxon tradition of dividing inheritance amongst male heirs. These were the "Saxon duchies", consisting, among others, of the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha; Thuringia became merely a geographical concept.

Q1: When did Thuringia become a landgraviate? 
A1: in 1130 AD
Q2: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought?
A2: 1247–1264
Q3: When did the western half of the state become Hesse?
A3: 1247
Q4: Where was the Wettin dynasty from?
A4: Margraviate of Meissen
Q5: Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of?
A5: the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Anabaptists found many adherents. Thomas Müntzer, a leader of some non-peaceful groups of this sect, was active in this city. Within the borders of modern Thuringia the Roman Catholic faith only survived in the Eichsfeld district, which was ruled by the Archbishop of Mainz, and to a small degree in Erfurt and its immediate vicinity.

Q1: When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?
A1: as early as 1520
Q2: What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests?
A2: were driven away
Q3: When were most churches and monasteries destroyed?
A3: during the German Peasants' War of 1525
Q4: Who was Thomas Muntzer?
A4: a leader of some non-peaceful groups
Q5: Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith survive in?
A5: the Eichsfeld district
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau. Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau. Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of historic and cultural research. Most of the research in Thuringia is publicly funded basic research due to the lack of large companies able to invest significant amounts in applied research, with the notable exception of the optics sector at Jena.

Q1: What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?
A1: life sciences and optics
Q2: Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects?
A2: Weimar and Gotha
Q3: How is most research in Thuringia funded?
A3: publicly funded
Q4:   What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies?
A4: the optics sector at Jena.
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

Thus, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British monarchy, an art gallery and a tourist attraction. Behind the gilded railings and gates which were completed by the Bromsgrove Guild in 1911 and Webb's famous façade, which has been described in a book published by the Royal Collection as looking "like everybody's idea of a palace", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex. The palace also houses the offices of the Queen, Prince Philip, Duke of York, Earl and Countess of Wessex, Princess Royal, and Princess Alexandra, and is the workplace of more than 800 people.

Q1: Aside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, what else is Buckingham Palace known for?
A1: art gallery
Q2: Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?
A2: Bromsgrove Guild
Q3: Buckingham Palace is also the London Residence for which Duke?
A3: Duke of York
Q4: Who is Buckingham palace home to?
A4: the British monarchy
Q5: Who completed the palaces gilded railing and gates?
A5: Bromsgrove Guild
Q6: In what year were the railings and gates completed?
A6: 1911
Q7: How many people work at Buckingham Palace?
A7: 800 people
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Thus, in less than twenty years, Rome had destroyed the power of one of the successor states, crippled another, and firmly entrenched its influence over Greece. This was primarily a result of the over-ambition of the Macedonian kings, and their unintended provocation of Rome; though Rome was quick to exploit the situation. In another twenty years, the Macedonian kingdom was no more. Seeking to re-assert Macedonian power and Greek independence, Philip V's son Perseus incurred the wrath of the Romans, resulting in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BC). Victorious, the Romans abolished the Macedonian kingdom, replacing it with four puppet republics; these lasted a further twenty years before Macedon was formally annexed as a Roman province (146 BC) after yet another rebellion under Andriscus. Rome now demanded that the Achaean League, the last stronghold of Greek independence, be dissolved. The Achaeans refused and declared war on Rome. Most of the Greek cities rallied to the Achaeans' side, even slaves were freed to fight for Greek independence. The Roman consul Lucius Mummius advanced from Macedonia and defeated the Greeks at Corinth, which was razed to the ground. In 146 BC, the Greek peninsula, though not the islands, became a Roman protectorate. Roman taxes were imposed, except in Athens and Sparta, and all the cities had to accept rule by Rome's local allies.

Q1: What was the name of Philip V's son who wanted to bring back Greek independence?
A1: Perseus
Q2: Perseus fought the Romans in what war?
A2: Third Macedonian War
Q3: When was Macedonia annexed by the Romans?
A3: 146 BC
Q4: Which Roman consul defeated the Greeks at Corinth?
A4: Lucius Mummius
Q5: When did the Greek peninsula become a Roman protectorate?
A5: 146 BC
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

Thus, only in 1944 did the U.S. Navy begin to use its 150 submarines to maximum effect: installing effective shipboard radar, replacing commanders deemed lacking in aggression, and fixing the faults in the torpedoes. Japanese commerce protection was "shiftless beyond description,"[nb 14] and convoys were poorly organized and defended compared to Allied ones, a product of flawed IJN doctrine and training – errors concealed by American faults as much as Japanese overconfidence. The number of U.S. submarines patrols (and sinkings) rose steeply: 350 patrols (180 ships sunk) in 1942, 350 (335) in 1943, and 520 (603) in 1944. By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas. In all, Allied submarines destroyed 1,200 merchant ships – about five million tons of shipping. Most were small cargo-carriers, but 124 were tankers bringing desperately needed oil from the East Indies. Another 320 were passenger ships and troop transports. At critical stages of the Guadalcanal, Saipan, and Leyte campaigns, thousands of Japanese troops were killed or diverted from where they were needed. Over 200 warships were sunk, ranging from many auxiliaries and destroyers to one battleship and no fewer than eight carriers.

Q1: When did the US Navy begin to use it's submarines to maximum effect?
A1: 1944
Q2: How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1942 by United States submarines?
A2: 180
Q3: How many Japanese merchant ships did Allied submarines sink during the war?
A3: 1,200
Q4: How many Japanese carriers were sunk during the war?
A4: eight
Q5: How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1944 by United States submarines?
A5: 603
Title: Green
Topic: Language and literature

Thus, the languages mentioned above (Germanic, Romance, Slavic, Greek) have old terms for "green" which are derived from words for fresh, sprouting vegetation. However, comparative linguistics makes clear that these terms were coined independently, over the past few millennia, and there is no identifiable single Proto-Indo-European or word for "green". For example, the Slavic zelenъ is cognate with Sanskrit hari "yellow, ochre, golden". The Turkic languages also have jašɨl "green" or "yellowish green", compared to a Mongolian word for "meadow".

Q1: Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek all has old terms for "green" which are derived from words for what?
A1: fresh, sprouting vegetation
Q2: How were the terms for "green" derived in the Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek languages?
A2: independently
Q3: Which language has a word for "green" that is comparable to a Mongolian word for "meadow"?
A3: Turkic
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the development of PCR methods, such as some of the clostridial diseases (tetanus and botulism). These diseases are fundamentally biological poisonings by relatively small numbers of infectious bacteria that produce extremely potent neurotoxins. A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria.

Q1: What technological ability with regards to detection is currently available? 
A1: ability to detect any infectious agent
Q2: What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis?
A2: cost and application
Q3: What are some diseases which won't benefit from PCR methods?
A3: clostridial diseases
Q4: PCR can't detect the presence of any bacteria when what doesn't occur?
A4: significant proliferation of the infectious agent
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

Thus, while the rest of Europe saw revolutionary uprisings, the Swiss drew up a constitution which provided for a federal layout, much of it inspired by the American example. This constitution provided for a central authority while leaving the cantons the right to self-government on local issues. Giving credit to those who favoured the power of the cantons (the Sonderbund Kantone), the national assembly was divided between an upper house (the Council of States, two representatives per canton) and a lower house (the National Council, with representatives elected from across the country). Referenda were made mandatory for any amendment of this constitution.

Q1: What example inspired much of a new Swiss constitution providing for a federal layout?
A1: American
Q2: Under the new Swiss constitution, what did the cantons have the right to self-govern?
A2: local issues
Q3: How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?
A3: two
Q4: What was the name of the upper house, which included 2 representatives from each canton?
A4: Council of States
Q5: What was the name of the lower house, whose representatives were elected throughout the country?
A5: National Council
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Tiberius Gracchus was elected tribune in 133 BC. He attempted to enact a law which would have limited the amount of land that any individual could own. The aristocrats, who stood to lose an enormous amount of money, were bitterly opposed to this proposal. Tiberius submitted this law to the Plebeian Council, but the law was vetoed by a tribune named Marcus Octavius. Tiberius then used the Plebeian Council to impeach Octavius. The theory, that a representative of the people ceases to be one when he acts against the wishes of the people, was counter to Roman constitutional theory. If carried to its logical end, this theory would remove all constitutional restraints on the popular will, and put the state under the absolute control of a temporary popular majority. His law was enacted, but Tiberius was murdered with 300 of his associates when he stood for reelection to the tribunate.

Q1: To what position was Tiberius Gracchus elected?
A1: tribune
Q2: Who had tried to enact a law that places a limit on the amount of property any single individual could possess?
A2: Tiberius Gracchus
Q3: When was Tiberius Gracchus murdered?
A3: when he stood for reelection to the tribunate
Q4: Which tribune was impeached by the Plebeian Council?
A4: Marcus Octavius
Q5: What was considered to be the opposite of Roman constitutional theory?
A5: that a representative of the people ceases to be one when he acts against the wishes of the people
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Tiberius' brother Gaius was elected tribune in 123 BC. Gaius Gracchus' ultimate goal was to weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces. In the past, for example, the senate would eliminate political rivals either by establishing special judicial commissions or by passing a senatus consultum ultimum ("ultimate decree of the senate"). Both devices would allow the Senate to bypass the ordinary due process rights that all citizens had. Gaius outlawed the judicial commissions, and declared the senatus consultum ultimum to be unconstitutional. Gaius then proposed a law which would grant citizenship rights to Rome's Italian allies. This last proposal was not popular with the plebeians and he lost much of his support. He stood for election to a third term in 121 BC, but was defeated and then murdered by representatives of the senate with 3,000 of his supporters on Capitoline Hill in Rome. Though the senate retained control, the Gracchi had strengthened the political influence of the plebeians.

Q1: In what year was Gaius elected to office?
A1: 123 BC
Q2: What is considered to be the end game of Gaius Gracchus?
A2: weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces
Q3: Who brought forward a law that would given citizenship right to Italian allies of Rome?
A3: Gaius
Q4: Which elected official lost the election in 121 BC?
A4: Gaius
Q5: What was the location of the Gaius Gracchus murder?
A5: Capitoline Hill in Rome
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

Tibet (i/tᵻˈbɛt/; Wylie: Bod, pronounced [pʰø̀ʔ]; Chinese: 西藏; pinyin: Xīzàng) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Qiang and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people. Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,900 metres (16,000 ft). The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, earth's highest mountain rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level.

Q1: What is the highest elevation in Tibet?
A1: Mount Everest
Q2: Which continent contains Tibet?
A2: Asia
Q3: What is the average elevation of Tibet, in feet?
A3: 16,000
Q4: How many feet above sea level does earth's highest mountain rise?
A4: 29,029
Q5: Where is the traditional homeland of Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples?
A5: Tibet
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These include the Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River). The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world.

Q1: On which border of Tibet is Mount Everest located?
A1: Nepal
Q2: How tall, in feet, is Mount Everest?
A2: 29,029
Q3: Where is the source of the Yangtze river?
A3: Tibetan Plateau
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year. Losar is the Tibetan New Year Festival. Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs done to prepare for the event. Tibetans eat Guthuk (barley noodle soup with filling) on New Year's Eve with their families. The Monlam Prayer Festival follows it in the first month of the Tibetan calendar, falling between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month. It involves dancing and participating in sports events, as well as sharing picnics. The event was established in 1049 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama's order.

Q1: What is worshipped during Tibet's various festibals?
A1: Buddha
Q2: What is the Tibetan New Year Festival called?
A2: Losar
Q3: What do Tibetan's eat on New Year's Eve?
A3: Guthuk
Q4: When is the Monlam Prayer Festival?
A4: between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month
Q5: Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?
A5: Tsong Khapa
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

Tibet retained nominal power over religious and regional political affairs, while the Mongols managed a structural and administrative rule over the region, reinforced by the rare military intervention. This existed as a "diarchic structure" under the Yuan emperor, with power primarily in favor of the Mongols. Mongolian prince Khuden gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s and sponsored Sakya Pandita, whose seat became the capital of Tibet. Drogön Chögyal Phagpa, Sakya Pandita's nephew became Imperial Preceptor of Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty.

Q1: Who managed religious and regional political affairs?
A1: Tibet
Q2: Who managed structural and administrative rule?
A2: Mongols
Q3: Who gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s?
A3: Mongolian prince Khuden
Q4: Who founded the Yuan dynasty?
A4: Imperial Preceptor of Kublai Khan
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China.

Q1: In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?
A1: the 9th century
Q2: Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang? 
A2: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet
Q3: What did one of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fix?
A3: the borders between Tibet and China
Q4: Who was the Tangs biggest rival?
A4: Tibet
Q5: What year did Tang and Tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders?
A5: 821
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

Tibetan music often involves chanting in Tibetan or Sanskrit, as an integral part of the religion. These chants are complex, often recitations of sacred texts or in celebration of various festivals. Yang chanting, performed without metrical timing, is accompanied by resonant drums and low, sustained syllables. Other styles include those unique to the various schools of Tibetan Buddhism, such as the classical music of the popular Gelugpa school, and the romantic music of the Nyingmapa, Sakyapa and Kagyupa schools.

Q1: In what languages is Tibetan music often chanted in?
A1: Tibetan or Sanskrit
Q2: What do the chants often contain?
A2: recitations of sacred texts
Q3: What type of chanting is performed without metrical timing?
A3: Yang
Q4: What type of music comes from the popular Gelugpa school?
A4: classical
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools but Deshin Shekpa dissuaded him. However, Hok-Lam Chan states that "there is little evidence that this was ever the emperor's intention" and that evidence indicates that Deshin Skekpa was invited strictly for religious purposes.

Q1: Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past? 
A1: the Mongols
Q2: Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose? 
A2: religious purposes
Q3: What was said to be the  Yongle Emperor plans?
A3: to send a military force into Tibet
Q4: Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet?
A4: to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools
Q5: Who convinced the Yongle emperor not to send military forces into Tibet?
A5: Deshin Shekpa
Title: Glacier
Topic: Natural sciences

Tidewater glaciers are glaciers that terminate in the sea, including most glaciers flowing from Greenland, Antarctica, Baffin and Ellesmere Islands in Canada, Southeast Alaska, and the Northern and Southern Patagonian Ice Fields. As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve, forming icebergs. Most tidewater glaciers calve above sea level, which often results in a tremendous impact as the iceberg strikes the water. Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by the climate change than those of other glaciers.

Q1: What are glaciers called that end in the sea?
A1: Tidewater glaciers
Q2: Most glaciers from Greenland, Antarctica, and Southeast Alaska are of which type?
A2: Tidewater glaciers
Q3: Are tidewater glaciers more or less affected by climate change than other glaciers?
A3: much less
Q4: Do tidewater glaciers calve above or below sea level?
A4: above
Q5: How are icebergs formed?
A5: As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

Timber was the chief building material during the Han dynasty; it was used to build palace halls, multi-story residential towers and halls and single-story houses. Because wood decays rapidly, the only remaining evidence of Han wooden architecture is a collection of scattered ceramic roof tiles. The oldest surviving wooden halls in China date to the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). Architectural historian Robert L. Thorp points out the scarcity of Han-era archaeological remains, and claims that often unreliable Han-era literary and artistic sources are used by historians for clues about lost Han architecture.

Q1: What building material was used primarily during the Han dynasty?
A1: Timber
Q2: What dynasty can the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to?
A2: Tang
Q3: What is considered to be the last year of the Tang dynasty?
A3: 907 AD
Q4: What type of object is the only evidence of Han's wooden constructions?
A4: ceramic roof tiles
Q5: What was the primary component of a palace hall during the Han dynasty?
A5: Timber
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Time appears to have a direction—the past lies behind, fixed and immutable, while the future lies ahead and is not necessarily fixed. Yet for the most part the laws of physics do not specify an arrow of time, and allow any process to proceed both forward and in reverse. This is generally a consequence of time being modeled by a parameter in the system being analyzed, where there is no "proper time": the direction of the arrow of time is sometimes arbitrary. Examples of this include the Second law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy must increase over time (see Entropy); the cosmological arrow of time, which points away from the Big Bang, CPT symmetry, and the radiative arrow of time, caused by light only traveling forwards in time (see light cone). In particle physics, the violation of CP symmetry implies that there should be a small counterbalancing time asymmetry to preserve CPT symmetry as stated above. The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is also time asymmetric (see Measurement in quantum mechanics).

Q1: What laws do not specify an arrow of time?
A1: the laws of physics
Q2: The direction of the arrow of time is sometimes what?
A2: arbitrary
Q3: Which law states that entropy must increase over time?
A3: the Second law of thermodynamics,
Q4: The violation of what implies that there should be a small counterbalancing time asymmetry?
A4: CP symmetry
Q5: The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is what?
A5: time asymmetric
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Time has historically been closely related with space, the two together merging into spacetime in Einstein's special relativity and general relativity. According to these theories, the concept of time depends on the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception as well as the measurement by instruments such as clocks are different for observers in relative motion. For example, if a spaceship carrying a clock flies through space at (very nearly) the speed of light, its crew does not notice a change in the speed of time on board their vessel because everything traveling at the same speed slows down at the same rate (including the clock, the crew's thought processes, and the functions of their bodies). However, to a stationary observer watching the spaceship fly by, the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling and the clock on board the spaceship appears to move very slowly.

Q1: Historically, time has been closely related with what?
A1: space
Q2: In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?
A2: special relativity and general relativity
Q3: According to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on what?
A3: the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception
Q4: A crew in a spaceship travelling nearly the speed of light will not notice the change in what?
A4: in the speed of time on board their vessel
Q5: How will the above mentioned spaceship appear to a stationary observer?
A5: the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Time has long been a major subject of study in religion, philosophy, and science, but defining it in a manner applicable to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate some notion of time into their respective measuring systems. Some simple definitions of time include "time is what clocks measure", which is a problematically vague and self-referential definition that utilizes the device used to measure the subject as the definition of the subject, and "time is what keeps everything from happening at once", which is without substantive meaning in the absence of the definition of simultaneity in the context of the limitations of human sensation, observation of events, and the perception of such events.

Q1: Time has long been a major point of study in which fields?
A1: religion, philosophy, and science
Q2: Fields such as business, industry, sports, science, and performing arts incorporate some notion of what into their measuring systems?
A2: time
Q3: What is an example of a simple definition of time?
A3: time is what clocks measure
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Time is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities. Time is used to define other quantities—such as velocity—so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition. An operational definition of time, wherein one says that observing a certain number of repetitions of one or another standard cyclical event (such as the passage of a free-swinging pendulum) constitutes one standard unit such as the second, is highly useful in the conduct of both advanced experiments and everyday affairs of life. The operational definition leaves aside the question whether there is something called time, apart from the counting activity just mentioned, that flows and that can be measured. Investigations of a single continuum called spacetime bring questions about space into questions about time, questions that have their roots in the works of early students of natural philosophy.

Q1: Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?
A1: seven
Q2: Time is one of the fundamental physical quantities in which two systems?
A2: the International System of Units and International System of Quantities
Q3: What is an example of a quantity that time is used to define, mentioned in the paragraph?
A3: velocity
Q4: Investigations of what brought questions of space into questions about time?
A4: a single continuum called spacetime
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Time travel is the concept of moving backwards or forwards to different points in time, in a manner analogous to moving through space, and different from the normal "flow" of time to an earthbound observer. In this view, all points in time (including future times) "persist" in some way. Time travel has been a plot device in fiction since the 19th century. Traveling backwards in time has never been verified, presents many theoretic problems, and may be an impossibility. Any technological device, whether fictional or hypothetical, that is used to achieve time travel is known as a time machine.

Q1: How long has time travel been a topic in science fiction?
A1: since the 19th century
Q2: Traveling which direction in time has never been verified and presents many problems?
A2: backwards
Q3: A time machine is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose?
A3: to achieve time travel
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features. The issue was a great success, with it and a second printing the following month selling, combined, nearly 900,000 copies. While its contents came from an outside packager, Funnies, Inc., Timely had its own staff in place by the following year. The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist and emerging industry notable Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941). It, too, proved a hit, with sales of nearly one million. Goodman formed Timely Comics, Inc., beginning with comics cover-dated April 1941 or Spring 1941.

Q1: What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?
A1: Oct. 1939
Q2: Who was Marvel/Timely's first true full-time editor?
A2: Joe Simon
Q3: Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America?
A3: Jack Kirby
Q4: What is the name of the character created by Carl Burgos?
A4: the Human Torch
Q5: In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?
A5: Marvel Comics #1
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

Times Atlases have been produced since 1895. They are currently produced by the Collins Bartholomew imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World.

Q1: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?
A1: Atlases
Q2: What publisher prints The Times atlas?
A2: HarperCollins Publishers
Q3: What is the name of The Times' atlas?
A3: The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high.

Q1: When was Elizabeth's coronation?
A1: 1953
Q2: When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?
A2: 2012
Q3: How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?
A3: 56
Q4: How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?
A4: assassination
Q5: In what year did Elizabeth's  son's ex-wife die?
A5: 1997
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

Title I of the U.S. DMCA, the WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act has provisions that prevent persons from "circumvent[ing] a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work". Thus if a distributor of copyrighted works has some kind of software, dongle or password access device installed in instances of the work, any attempt to bypass such a copy protection scheme may be actionable – though the US Copyright Office is currently reviewing anticircumvention rulemaking under DMCA – anticircumvention exemptions that have been in place under the DMCA include those in software designed to filter websites that are generally seen to be inefficient (child safety and public library website filtering software) and the circumvention of copy protection mechanisms that have malfunctioned, have caused the instance of the work to become inoperable or which are no longer supported by their manufacturers.

Q1: What is the U.S. law that uses the WIPO Copyright as it's Title I?
A1: DMCA
Q2: What is it called when someone intentionally breaks encryption on a movie or game?
A2: "circumvent[ing] a technological measure
Q3: Anticircumvention exemptions are generally seen to be be what?
A3: inefficient
Q4: What are child safety and public library software used to filter?
A4: website
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

Title IV of the 1978 Spanish constitution invests the Consentimiento Real (Royal Assent) and promulgation (publication) of laws with the monarch of Spain, while Title III, The Cortes Generales, Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills, outlines the method by which bills are passed. According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law. Article 92 invests the monarch with the right to call for a referendum, on the advice of the president of the government (commonly referred to in English as the prime minister) and the authorisation of the cortes.

Q1: Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?
A1: Article 92
Q2: Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?
A2: Article 91
Q3: In the 1978 Spanish constitution, which title describes how bills are passed?
A3: Title III, The Cortes Generales
Q4: What chapter in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed?
A4: Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Title VII was perhaps the most controversial of the entire bill. Many conservatives accused it of advocating a de facto quota system, and claimed unconstitutionality as it attempts to regulate the workplace. Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey corrected this notion: "there is nothing in [Title VII] that will give power to the Commission to require hiring, firing, and promotion to meet a racial 'quota.' [. . .] Title VII is designed to encourage the hiring on basis of ability and qualifications, not race or religion." Title VII prohibits discrimination. Humphrey was the silent hero of the bill's passing through Congress. He pledged that the bill required no quotas, just nondiscrimination. Doing so, he convinced many pro-business Republicans, including Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen (IL) to support Title VII.:78–80

Q1: Which section of the legislation was considered the most controversial?
A1: Title VII
Q2: What did critics claim that Title VII advocate?
A2: a de facto quota system
Q3: Which Senator fought back against the criticism of Title VII?
A3: Hubert Humphrey
Q4: Who was one of the key members that Humphrey managed to convince to support the bill?
A4: Everett Dirksen
Q5: What position of importance other than Senator did Everett Dirksen hold?
A5: Senate Minority Leader
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.

Q1: What country did U Nu lead?
A1: Burma
Q2: Who was the leader of Burma in 1955?
A2: U Nu
Q3: Who succeeded U Nu in Burma?
A3: Ne Win
Q4: Ne Win led what country?
A4: Burma
Q5: Who led Burma in 1959?
A5: Ne Win
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday. His funeral drew many world statesmen. Based on the number of attending politicians and state delegations, at the time it was the largest state funeral in history; this concentration of dignitaries would be unmatched until the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in 2013. Those who attended included four kings, 31 presidents, six princes, 22 prime ministers and 47 ministers of foreign affairs. They came from both sides of the Cold War, from 128 different countries out of 154 UN members at the time.

Q1: During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?
A1: 1979
Q2: What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?
A2: Vila Srna
Q3: Where was Tito admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?
A3: the Medical Centre in Ljubljana
Q4: When did Tito die?
A4: 4 May 1980
Q5: Tito's cause of death was what?
A5: gangrene
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito carried on numerous affairs and was married several times. In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war. There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia. Pelagija bore him five children but only their son Žarko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived. When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia. After the divorce in 1936 she later remarried.

Q1: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?
A1: Omsk
Q2: When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?
A2: 1918
Q3: How old was Pelagija Belousava when Tito met her?
A3: thirteen
Q4: How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?
A4: five
Q5: Who was the only surviving child of Tito's?
A5: Žarko Leon
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito has also been named as responsible for systematic eradication of the ethnic German (Danube Swabian) population in Vojvodina by expulsions and mass executions following the collapse of the German occupation of Yugoslavia at the end of World War II, in contrast to his inclusive attitude towards other Yugoslav nationalities.

Q1: What is the ethnic origin of the Danube Swabian people?
A1: German
Q2: Where is the location of the Danube Swabian population?
A2: Vojvodina
Q3: There were mass executions of Danube Swabian populations in what city?
A3: Vojvodina
Q4: Which group of people occupied Yugoslavia at the end of World War II?
A4: German
Q5: At the end of what World War did the Germans occupy Yugoslavia?
A5: World War II,
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.

Q1: When did Tito first visit India?
A1: 1954
Q2: When did Tito leave India?
A2: 1955
Q3: After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?
A3: India
Q4: Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?
A4: India
Q5: After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?
A5: spiritual
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum of the Revolution"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.

Q1: In what city was Tito interred?
A1: Belgrade
Q2: What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"?
A2: Museum of Yugoslav History
Q3: What name was given to Tito's mausoleum?
A3: House of Flowers
Q4: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?
A4: Francisco Goya
Q5: After whose death did speculation begin concerning whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together?
A5: Tito
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and cooperation with all countries would be natural as long as these countries did not use their influence to pressure Yugoslavia to take sides. Relations with the United States and Western European nations were generally cordial.

Q1: During what period did Tito pursue a policy of neutrality?
A1: Cold War
Q2: With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?
A2: Stalin
Q3: What type of countries did Tito develop relations with?
A3: developing
Q4: Who had a strong belief in self-determination and was opposed to Stalin because of this?
A4: Tito
Q5: Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area?
A5: Western European nations
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito was a backer of independent roads to socialism (sometimes referred to as "national communism"). In 1951 he implemented a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist countries. A turn towards a model of market socialism brought economic expansion in the 1950s and 1960s and a decline during the 1970s. His internal policies included the suppression of nationalist sentiment and the promotion of the "brotherhood and unity" of the six Yugoslav nations. After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade, and which continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics. He remains a very controversial figure in the Balkans.

Q1: When did the second Yugoslavia start?
A1: 1943
Q2: What group did Tito found?
A2: Cominform
Q3: When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries?
A3: 1951
Q4: When did Yugoslavia disintegrate?
A4: 1991
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's death in 1953, relations with the USSR were relaxed and he began to receive aid as well from the COMECON. In this way, Tito played East-West antagonism to his advantage. Instead of choosing sides, he was instrumental in kick-starting the Non-Aligned Movement, which would function as a 'third way' for countries interested in staying outside of the East-West divide.

Q1: Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?
A1: US
Q2: What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?
A2: ECA
Q3: What plan was also administered by the ECA?
A3: Marshall Plan
Q4: Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West?
A4: Tito
Q5: In what year did Stalin die?
A5: 1953
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.

Q1: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?
A1: 1954
Q2: When did Tito last visit Emperor Selassie?
A2: 1956
Q3: What country does Emperor Selassie rule?
A3: Ethiopia
Q4: In what country does Tito have a street named in his honor?
A4: Ethiopia
Q5: Who is the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1954?
A5: Selassie