LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

Health care and emergency medical service in the city of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals. It is the largest hospital system in Europe. It provides health care, teaching, research, prevention, education and emergency medical service in 52 branches of medicine. The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits.

Q1: Who provides emergency care in the city of Paris?
A1: Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Q2: How many people are employed at AP-HP?
A2: 90,000
Q3: How many hospitals are in Paris?
A3: 44
Q4: How many patients visit the hospitals annually?
A4: 5.8 million
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the Bamako Initiative of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees. The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.

Q1: When did the Bamako Initiative begin?
A1: 1987
Q2: Nigeria is adding what kind of costs to its healthcare system?
A2: user fees
Q3: When did Nigeria start reorganizing its healthcare system?
A3: 1987
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

Health care in Thuringia is currently undergoing a concentration process. Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged. Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, so that many smaller hospitals generate losses. On the other hand, there is a lack of family doctors, especially in rural regions with increased need of health care provision because of overageing.

Q1: Which hospitals are being expanded?
A1: bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt
Q2: Why are there too many hospital beds?
A2: rationalisation processes in the German health care system
Q3: Where is it the most difficult to find a family doctor?
A3: rural regions with increased need of health care provision because of overageing.
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Heart disease, cancer, obesity, and diabetes are commonly called "Western" diseases because these maladies were once rarely seen in developing countries. An international study in China found some regions had virtually no cancer or heart disease, while in other areas they reflected "up to a 100-fold increase" coincident with shifts from diets that were found to be entirely plant-based to heavily animal-based, respectively. In contrast, diseases of affluence like cancer and heart disease are common throughout the developed world, including the United States. Adjusted for age and exercise, large regional clusters of people in China rarely suffered from these "Western" diseases possibly because their diets are rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and have little dairy and meat products. Some studies show these to be, in high quantities, possible causes of some cancers. There are arguments for and against this controversial issue.

Q1: Heart disease and obesity are examples of what kind of disease?
A1: "Western" diseases
Q2: In which country was a study about the presence of cancer and heart disease in different regions done?
A2: China
Q3: How much of an increase in presence of "Western" diseases was there in communities that primarily had animal - based diets as opposed to vegetable diets?
A3: 100-fold
Q4: Other than meat, what else is lacking from the people in China's diet compared to diets from the Western world?
A4: dairy
Q5: What disease was said to possibly be the result of diets that are high in meat and dairy products?
A5: cancers
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

Heartwood (or duramen) is wood that as a result of a naturally occurring chemical transformation has become more resistant to decay. Heartwood formation occurs spontaneously (it is a genetically programmed process). Once heartwood formation is complete, the heartwood is dead. Some uncertainty still exists as to whether heartwood is truly dead, as it can still chemically react to decay organisms, but only once.

Q1: What's another word for "duramen"?
A1: Heartwood
Q2: What is heartwood naturally resistant to?
A2: decay
Q3: How does heartwood formation occur due to its being genetically programmed?
A3: spontaneously
Q4: What adjective describes fully formed heartwood?
A4: dead
Q5: Despite being considered dead, what can heartwood have one chemical reaction to?
A5: decay organisms
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

Heartwood is often visually distinct from the living sapwood, and can be distinguished in a cross-section where the boundary will tend to follow the growth rings. For example, it is sometimes much darker. However, other processes such as decay or insect invasion can also discolor wood, even in woody plants that do not form heartwood, which may lead to confusion.

Q1: In what part of a tree's cross-section is heartwood visible?
A1: growth rings
Q2: What simple color distinction can heartwood have that makes it stand out from living wood in a tree?
A2: darker
Q3: Along with insect infestation, what process can discolor wood and make it look like heartwood?
A3: decay
Q4: What kind of plants never form heartwood?
A4: woody
Q5: What is the living wood in a tree called?
A5: sapwood
Title: Infrared
Topic: Natural sciences

Heat is energy in transit that flows due to temperature difference. Unlike heat transmitted by thermal conduction or thermal convection, thermal radiation can propagate through a vacuum. Thermal radiation is characterized by a particular spectrum of many wavelengths that is associated with emission from an object, due to the vibration of its molecules at a given temperature. Thermal radiation can be emitted from objects at any wavelength, and at very high temperatures such radiations are associated with spectra far above the infrared, extending into visible, ultraviolet, and even X-ray regions (i.e., the solar corona). Thus, the popular association of infrared radiation with thermal radiation is only a coincidence based on typical (comparatively low) temperatures often found near the surface of planet Earth.

Q1: What is the term for transit energy flowing as a result of differences in temperature?
A1: Heat
Q2: What type of heat transmission can propagate through a vacuum?
A2: thermal radiation
Q3: What object emits thermal radiation in the X-ray spectrum?
A3: the solar corona
Q4: The visible, ultraviolet and X-ray spectra are all above what spectrum?
A4: infrared
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Hebb distinguished between short-term and long-term memory. He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory. Later research showed this to be false. Research has shown that direct injections of cortisol or epinephrine help the storage of recent experiences. This is also true for stimulation of the amygdala. This proves that excitement enhances memory by the stimulation of hormones that affect the amygdala. Excessive or prolonged stress (with prolonged cortisol) may hurt memory storage. Patients with amygdalar damage are no more likely to remember emotionally charged words than nonemotionally charged ones. The hippocampus is important for explicit memory. The hippocampus is also important for memory consolidation. The hippocampus receives input from different parts of the cortex and sends its output out to different parts of the brain also. The input comes from secondary and tertiary sensory areas that have processed the information a lot already. Hippocampal damage may also cause memory loss and problems with memory storage. This memory loss includes, retrograde amnesia which is the loss of memory for events that occurred shortly before the time of brain damage.

Q1: Was Hebb's thought of the relationship between short and long term memory true?
A1: research showed this to be false
Q2: Which drugs seemed to help someone remember earlier events?
A2: cortisol or epinephrine
Q3: What relationship does excitement and memory share?
A3: excitement enhances memory
Q4: Bob was in a car accident and couldn't remember his wifes name, what part of his brain could have been damaged?
A4: hippocampus
Title: Jews
Topic: History

Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, "the holy tongue"), the language in which most of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries. By the 5th century BCE, Aramaic, a closely related tongue, joined Hebrew as the spoken language in Judea. By the 3rd century BCE, some Jews of the diaspora were speaking Greek. Others, such as in the Jewish communities of Babylonia, were speaking Hebrew and Aramaic, the languages of the Babylonian Talmud. These languages were also used by the Jews of Israel at that time.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the liturgical language of Judaism?
A1: Hebrew
Q2: What is also termed lason ha-kodesh, "the holy tongue?"
A2: Hebrew
Q3: What are the Hebrew scriptures called?
A3: Tanakh
Q4: What are the two languages of the Babylonian Talmud?
A4: Hebrew and Aramaic
Q5: What is a closely related tongue to Hebrew?
A5: Aramaic
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Hegel certainly intends to preserve what he takes to be true of German idealism, in particular Kant's insistence that ethical reason can and does go beyond finite inclinations. For Hegel there must be some identity of thought and being for the "subject" (any human observer)) to be able to know any observed "object" (any external entity, possibly even another human) at all. Under Hegel's concept of "subject-object identity," subject and object both have Spirit (Hegel's ersatz, redefined, nonsupernatural "God") as their conceptual (not metaphysical) inner reality—and in that sense are identical. But until Spirit's "self-realization" occurs and Spirit graduates from Spirit to Absolute Spirit status, subject (a human mind) mistakenly thinks every "object" it observes is something "alien," meaning something separate or apart from "subject." In Hegel's words, "The object is revealed to it [to "subject"] by [as] something alien, and it does not recognize itself." Self-realization occurs when Hegel (part of Spirit's nonsupernatural Mind, which is the collective mind of all humans) arrives on the scene and realizes that every "object" is himself, because both subject and object are essentially Spirit. When self-realization occurs and Spirit becomes Absolute Spirit, the "finite" (man, human) becomes the "infinite" ("God," divine), replacing the imaginary or "picture-thinking" supernatural God of theism: man becomes God. Tucker puts it this way: "Hegelianism . . . is a religion of self-worship whose fundamental theme is given in Hegel's image of the man who aspires to be God himself, who demands 'something more, namely infinity.'" The picture Hegel presents is "a picture of a self-glorifying humanity striving compulsively, and at the end successfully, to rise to divinity."

Q1: In Hegel's thought, what inner reality is possessed by both subject and object?
A1: Spirit
Q2: What is another term for Hegel's "subject"?
A2: any human observer
Q3: What does Hegel mean by "object"?
A3: any external entity
Q4: What does Spirit turn into when a person arrives at self-realization?
A4: Absolute Spirit
Q5: Who did Tucker argue that Hegel's philosophy involved the worship of?
A5: self
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

Height limits in the Melbourne CBD were lifted in 1958, after the construction of ICI House, transforming the city's skyline with the introduction of skyscrapers. Suburban expansion then intensified, serviced by new indoor malls beginning with Chadstone Shopping Centre. The post-war period also saw a major renewal of the CBD and St Kilda Road which significantly modernised the city. New fire regulations and redevelopment saw most of the taller pre-war CBD buildings either demolished or partially retained through a policy of facadism. Many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era were also either demolished or subdivided.

Q1: In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD?
A1: 1958
Q2: Which was the first new indoor mall in Melbourne?
A2: Chadstone Shopping Centre
Q3: What happened to many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era?
A3: demolished or subdivided
Q4: Which two areas saw a significant renewal after the post-war period and significantly modernised the city?
A4: CBD and St Kilda Road
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971. His team developed a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder using a Betamax video recorder in 1973. After this, in 1974 the leap to storing digital audio on an optical disc was easily made. Sony first publicly demonstrated an optical digital audio disc in September 1976. A year later, in September 1977, Sony showed the press a 30 cm disc that could play 60 minutes of digital audio (44,100 Hz sampling rate and 16-bit resolution) using MFM modulation. In September 1978, the company demonstrated an optical digital audio disc with a 150-minute playing time, 44,056 Hz sampling rate, 16-bit linear resolution, and cross-interleaved error correction code—specifications similar to those later settled upon for the standard Compact Disc format in 1980. Technical details of Sony's digital audio disc were presented during the 62nd AES Convention, held on 13–16 March 1979, in Brussels. Sony's AES technical paper was published on 1 March 1979. A week later, on 8 March, Philips publicly demonstrated a prototype of an optical digital audio disc at a press conference called "Philips Introduce Compact Disc" in Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Q1: Where was the 62nd AES Convention held?
A1: Brussels
Q2: Who was the general manger of Sony's audio department in 1971?
A2: Heitaro Nakajima
Q3: What year did Sony first exhibit the use of an optical digital audio disc?
A3: 1976
Q4: Where was the Philips Introduce Compact disc conference held?
A4: Eindhoven, Netherlands
Q5: What did Nakajima's team use to create a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder?
A5: Betamax video recorder
Q6: When did Sony release it's AES technical paper?
A6: 1 March 1979
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Hellenistic Geometers such as Archimedes (c. 287 – 212 BC), Apollonius of Perga (c. 262 – c. 190 BC), and Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC), whose Elements became the most important textbook in mathematics until the 19th century, built upon the work of the Hellenic era Pythagoreans. Euclid developed proofs for the Pythagorean Theorem, for the infinitude of primes, and worked on the ﬁve Platonic solids. Eratosthenes used his knowledge of geometry to measure the circumference of the Earth. His calculation was remarkably accurate. He was also the first to calculate the tilt of the Earth's axis (again with remarkable accuracy). Additionally, he may have accurately calculated the distance from the Earth to the Sun and invented the leap day. Known as the "Father of Geography ", Eratosthenes also created the first map of the world incorporating parallels and meridians, based on the available geographical knowledge of the era.

Q1: When did Archimedes die?
A1: 212 BC
Q2: When was Euclid born?
A2: 325
Q3: Who worked on the five Platonic solids?
A3: Euclid
Q4: Who measured the circumference of the Earth?
A4: Eratosthenes
Q5: Who was the Father of Geomtery?
A5: Eratosthenes
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos). The motif of deceptively realistic naturalism in art (aletheia) is reflected in stories such as that of the painter Zeuxis, who was said to have painted grapes that seemed so real that birds came and pecked at them. The female nude also became more popular as epitomized by the Aphrodite of Cnidos of Praxiteles and art in general became more erotic (e.g. Leda and the Swan and Scopa's Pothos). The dominant ideals of Hellenistic art were those of sensuality and passion.

Q1: Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?
A1: pathos
Q2: Character is called what in Hellenistic art?
A2: ethos
Q3: Who is the artist that drew grapes so lifelike, birds flew up and pecked at them?
A3: Zeuxis
Q4: The ideals of Hellenistic art are sensuality and what?
A4: passion
Q5: What painting epitomized the female nude?
A5: Aphrodite of Cnidos of Praxiteles
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Hellenistic culture produced seats of learning throughout the Mediterranean. Hellenistic science differed from Greek science in at least two ways: first, it benefited from the cross-fertilization of Greek ideas with those that had developed in the larger Hellenistic world; secondly, to some extent, it was supported by royal patrons in the kingdoms founded by Alexander's successors. Especially important to Hellenistic science was the city of Alexandria in Egypt, which became a major center of scientific research in the 3rd century BC. Hellenistic scholars frequently employed the principles developed in earlier Greek thought: the application of mathematics and deliberate empirical research, in their scientific investigations.

Q1: The Royal patrons of Alexander's successors supported what type of science?
A1: Hellenistic
Q2: What city was especially important to Hellinistic science?
A2: Alexandria
Q3: What century did Alexandria become scientific research hub?
A3: 3rd
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Hellenistic culture was at its height of world influence in the Hellenistic period. Hellenism or at least Philhellenism reached most regions on the frontiers of the Hellenistic kingdoms. Though some of these regions were not ruled by Greeks or even Greek speaking elites, certain Hellenistic influences can be seen in the historical record and material culture of these regions. Other regions had established contact with Greek colonies before this period, and simply saw a continued process of Hellenization and intermixing.

Q1: What period was Hellenistic culture at it's height?
A1: Hellenistic
Q2: Even though some regions were not ruled by Greeks, they still were influenced by which culture?
A2: Hellenistic
Q3: Hellenism or Philhellenism reached the frontiers of what kingdom?
A3: Hellenistic
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Hellenistic military equipment was generally characterized by an increase in size. Hellenistic-era warships grew from the trireme to include more banks of oars and larger numbers of rowers and soldiers as in the Quadrireme and Quinquereme. The Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity. New siege engines were developed during this period. An unknown engineer developed the torsion-spring catapult (ca. 360) and Dionysios of Alexandria designed a repeating ballista, the Polybolos. Preserved examples of ball projectiles range from 4.4 kg to 78 kg (or over 170 lbs). Demetrius Poliorcetes was notorious for the large siege engines employed in his campaigns, especially during the 12-month siege of Rhodes when he had Epimachos of Athens build a massive 160 ton siege tower named Helepolis, filled with artillery.

Q1: What was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity?
A1: Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres
Q2: Who invented the Polybolos?
A2: Dionysios of Alexandria
Q3: What type of weapon is the Polybolos?
A3: ballista
Q4: Who heavy was the Helepolis siege tower?
A4: 160 ton
Q5: How long was Demetrius Poliorcetes siege of Rhodes?
A5: 12-month
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Hellenistic poets now sought patronage from kings, and wrote works in their honor. The scholars at the libraries in Alexandria and Pergamon focused on the collection, cataloging, and literary criticism of classical Athenian works and ancient Greek myths. The poet-critic Callimachus, a staunch elitist, wrote hymns equating Ptolemy II to Zeus and Apollo. He promoted short poetic forms such as the epigram, epyllion and the iambic and attacked epic as base and common ("big book, big evil" was his doctrine). He also wrote a massive catalog of the holdings of the library of Alexandria, the famous Pinakes. Callimachus was extremely influential in his time and also for the development of Augustan poetry. Another poet, Apollonius of Rhodes, attempted to revive the epic for the Hellenistic world with his Argonautica. He had been a student of Callimachus and later became chief librarian (prostates) of the library of Alexandria, Apollonius and Callimachus spent much of their careers feuding with each other. Pastoral poetry also thrived during the Hellenistic era, Theocritus was a major poet who popularized the genre.

Q1: Who did Hellenistic poets wish to court?
A1: kings
Q2: Who wrote hymns equating Ptolemy II to Zeus and Apollo?
A2: Callimachus
Q3: Who said "Big book, big evil"?
A3: Callimachus
Q4: What was the name of Callimachus' catalog at the library of Alexandria?
A4: Pinakes
Q5: Who wrote Argonautica?
A5: Apollonius of Rhodes
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Hellenistic warfare was a continuation of the military developments of Iphicrates and Philip II of Macedon, particularly his use of the Macedonian Phalanx, a dense formation of pikemen, in conjunction with heavy companion cavalry. Armies of the Hellenistic period differed from those of the classical period in being largely made up of professional soldiers and also in their greater specialization and technical proficiency in siege warfare. Hellenistic armies were significantly larger than those of classical Greece relying increasingly on Greek mercenaries (misthophoroi; men-for-pay) and also on non-Greek soldiery such as Thracians, Galatians, Egyptians and Iranians. Some ethnic groups were known for their martial skill in a particular mode of combat and were highly sought after, including Tarantine cavalry, Cretan archers, Rhodian slingers and Thracian peltasts. This period also saw the adoption of new weapons and troop types such as Thureophoroi and the Thorakitai who used the oval Thureos shield and fought with javelins and the machaira sword. The use of heavily armored cataphracts and also horse archers was adopted by the Seleucids, Greco-Bactrians, Armenians and Pontus. The use of war elephants also became common. Seleucus received Indian war elephants from the Mauryan empire, and used them to good effect at the battle of Ipsus. He kept a core of 500 of them at Apameia. The Ptolemies used the smaller African elephant.

Q1: Philip II used a dense military formation called what?
A1: Macedonian Phalanx
Q2: Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?
A2: larger
Q3: The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?
A3: Thureos
Q4: From whom did Seleucus receive war elephants?
A4: Mauryan empire
Q5: What kind of elephant did the Ptolemies use?
A5: African elephant
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Helmut Hoffman states that the Ming upheld the facade of rule over Tibet through periodic missions of "tribute emissaries" to the Ming court and by granting nominal titles to ruling lamas, but did not actually interfere in Tibetan governance. Melvyn C. Goldstein writes that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet, as the various titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority as the earlier Mongol Yuan titles had. He asserts that "by conferring titles on Tibetans already in power, the Ming emperors merely recognized political reality." Hugh Edward Richardson writes that the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families, the Phagmodru (1354–1435), Rinpungpa (1435–1565), and Tsangpa (1565–1642).

Q1: Who believed that the Ming had no real authority over Tibet?
A1: Melvyn C. Goldstein
Q2: What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?
A2: 1435–1565
Q3: Who believed that the titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority?
A3: Melvyn C. Goldstein
Q4: What years did the Tsangpa start and end?
A4: 1565–1642
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

Helping his father in Visible Speech demonstrations and lectures brought Bell to Susanna E. Hull's private school for the deaf in South Kensington, London. His first two pupils were "deaf mute" girls who made remarkable progress under his tutelage. While his older brother seemed to achieve success on many fronts including opening his own elocution school, applying for a patent on an invention, and starting a family, Bell continued as a teacher. However, in May 1870, Melville died from complications due to tuberculosis, causing a family crisis. His father had also suffered a debilitating illness earlier in life and had been restored to health by a convalescence in Newfoundland. Bell's parents embarked upon a long-planned move when they realized that their remaining son was also sickly. Acting decisively, Alexander Melville Bell asked Bell to arrange for the sale of all the family property,[N 8] conclude all of his brother's affairs (Bell took over his last student, curing a pronounced lisp), and join his father and mother in setting out for the "New World". Reluctantly, Bell also had to conclude a relationship with Marie Eccleston, who, as he had surmised, was not prepared to leave England with him.

Q1: What city is Susanna E. Hull located in?
A1: South Kensington
Q2: What sort of student attended Susanna E. Hull?
A2: deaf
Q3: Who died in 1870?
A3: Melville
Q4: Where did Bell's father go to recover from illness?
A4: Newfoundland
Q5: What did Bell help his final student get rid of?
A5: lisp
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

Hemimetabolous insects, those with incomplete metamorphosis, change gradually by undergoing a series of molts. An insect molts when it outgrows its exoskeleton, which does not stretch and would otherwise restrict the insect's growth. The molting process begins as the insect's epidermis secretes a new epicuticle inside the old one. After this new epicuticle is secreted, the epidermis releases a mixture of enzymes that digests the endocuticle and thus detaches the old cuticle. When this stage is complete, the insect makes its body swell by taking in a large quantity of water or air, which makes the old cuticle split along predefined weaknesses where the old exocuticle was thinnest.:142

Q1: Incomplete metamorphosis insects are called?
A1: Hemimetabolous
Q2: What kind of metamorphosis do hemimetabolous insects undergo?
A2: incomplete
Q3: Do hemimetabolous insects change quickly or gradually?
A3: gradually
Q4: Hemimetabolous insects gradually change by a series of what?
A4: molts
Q5: Insect's molt when they outgrow what?
A5: exoskeleton
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of Aquitaine and decided to betroth his youngest son to Alais, the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy. As part of this agreement John was promised the future inheritance of Savoy, Piedmont, Maurienne, and the other possessions of Count Humbert. For his part in the potential marriage alliance, Henry II transferred the castles of Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau into John's name; as John was only five years old his father would continue to control them for practical purposes. Henry the Young King was unimpressed by this; although he had yet to be granted control of any castles in his new kingdom, these were effectively his future property and had been given away without consultation. Alais made the trip over the Alps and joined Henry II's court, but she died before marrying John, which left the prince once again without an inheritance.

Q1: Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of what?
A1: Aquitaine
Q2: Who was Alais?
A2: the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy
Q3: What castles did Henry II transfer into John's name?
A3: Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of a royal saint, Edward the Confessor, whose relics were placed in a shrine in the sanctuary. Henry III himself was interred nearby, as were many of the Plantagenet kings of England, their wives and other relatives. Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. Other exceptions include Richard III, now buried at Leicester Cathedral, and the de facto queen Lady Jane Grey, buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London. Most monarchs and royals who died after 1760 are buried either in St George's Chapel or at Frogmore to the east of Windsor Castle.[citation needed]

Q1: Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of whom?
A1: Edward the Confessor
Q2: When did George II of Great Britain die?
A2: 1760
Q3: Who was Edward the Confessor?
A3: a royal saint
Q4: Where was Henry VI buried?
A4: St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle
Q5: Where was Richard III buried?
A5: Leicester Cathedral
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

Henry VII added a Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1503 (known as the Henry VII Chapel or the "Lady Chapel"). Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone), the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region of France (tuffeau limestone).[citation needed]

Q1: Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?
A1: Henry VII
Q2: Who was the Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to?
A2: Blessed Virgin Mary
Q3: What part of France did the Caen stone come from?
A3: Caen
Q4: Where did the Portland stone come from?
A4: Isle of Portland
Q5: When was the Lady Chapel added?
A5: 1503
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

Henry VIII assumed direct royal control in 1539 and granted the abbey the status of a cathedral by charter in 1540, simultaneously issuing letters patent establishing the Diocese of Westminster. By granting the abbey cathedral status Henry VIII gained an excuse to spare it from the destruction or dissolution which he inflicted on most English abbeys during this period.

Q1: When did Henry VIII take direct royal control?
A1: 1539
Q2: Who gave the abbey status of a cathedral in 1540?
A2: Henry VIII
Q3: What did the cathedral status save the abbey from?
A3: destruction
Q4: What did changing the status of the abbey create?
A4: the Diocese of Westminster
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514–1516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment. The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 1949, when construction was resumed at the site after World War II. This was carried out without any significant damage to the structure.

Q1: Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?
A1: Henry VIII
Q2: Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?
A2: the basement of Main Building
Q3: When was the cellar in the basement of Main Building built?
A3: 1514–1516
Q4: What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building?
A4: brick
Q5: When was the cellar relocated?
A5: 1949
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard was to be made King of England, albeit without any actual power until the death of his father; Geoffrey would retain Brittany; and John would now become the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard. Richard refused to give up Aquitaine; Henry II was furious and ordered John, with help from Geoffrey, to march south and retake the duchy by force. The two attacked the capital of Poitiers, and Richard responded by attacking Brittany. The war ended in stalemate and a tense family reconciliation in England at the end of 1184.

Q1: Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183?
A1: Richard
Q2: How did Henry the Young King die?
A2: dysentery
Q3: Who became the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard?
A3: John
Q4: When did the war end?
A4: 1184
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

Her Diamond Jubilee in 2012 marked 60 years on the throne, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond. In a message released on Accession Day, she stated: "In this special year, as I dedicate myself anew to your service, I hope we will all be reminded of the power of togetherness and the convening strength of family, friendship and good neighbourliness ... I hope also that this Jubilee year will be a time to give thanks for the great advances that have been made since 1952 and to look forward to the future with clear head and warm heart". She and her husband undertook an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, while her children and grandchildren embarked on royal tours of other Commonwealth states on her behalf. On 4 June, Jubilee beacons were lit around the world. On 18 December, she became the first British sovereign to attend a peacetime Cabinet meeting since George III in 1781.

Q1: How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?
A1: 60 years
Q2: What celebration marks 60 years for Elizabeth as Queen?
A2: Diamond Jubilee
Q3: What year marks Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?
A3: 2012
Q4: Where did Elizabeth tour as a celebration of her jubilee?
A4: United Kingdom
Q5: When was the last time that a sovereign attended a peacetime cabinet meeting? 
A5: 1781
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks.

Q1: When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?
A1: 1836
Q2: Where is the police divisional headquarters located?
A2: Crownhill
Q3: How many fire stations are present in Plymouth?
A3: five
Q4: Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based?
A4: Millbay Docks
Q5: What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?
A5: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Her debut single, "Crazy in Love" was named VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s", NME's "Best Track of the 00s" and "Pop Song of the Century", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies. The music video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography and its deployment of jazz hands, was credited by the Toronto Star as having started the "first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet", triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube. In 2013, Drake released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé", which featured an interpolation from Destiny Child's "Say My Name" and discussed his relationship with women. In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named Scaptia beyonceae, a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyoncé due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen. In July 2014, a Beyoncé exhibit was introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The black leotard from the "Single Ladies" video and her outfit from the Super Bowl half time performance are among several pieces housed at the museum.

Q1: VH1 declared what song the "Greatest song of the 2000s?"
A1: Crazy in Love
Q2: How many Grammy awards did "Crazy in Love" win?
A2: two
Q3: How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history?
A3: 8 million
Q4: What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?
A4: fly
Q5: A place for Beyonce in the Rock and Roll Hall of fame was awarded when?
A5: July 2014
Q6: Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?
A6: Crazy in Love
Q7: How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get?
A7: earned two Grammy Awards
Q8: How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?
A8: around 8 million copies
Q9: Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce?
A9: Drake
Q10: Which publication considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time?
A10: Rolling Stone
Q11: Who sang "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013?
A11: Drake
Q12: What did Bryan Lessard name after Beyoncé?
A12: a species of horse fly
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar".

Q1: What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?
A1: The Pink Panther
Q2: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?
A2: Dreamgirls
Q3: The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie?
A3: Dreamgirls
Q4: Beyonce's first world tour was when?
A4: 2007
Q5: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?
A5: 24 million
Q6: How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?
A6: 158.8 million
Q7: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?
A7: The Beyoncé Experience
Q8: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?
A8: Shakira
Q9: Which film did Beyoncé star with Steve Martin in?
A9: The Pink Panther
Q10: Beyoncé's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer?
A10: Diana Ross.
Q11: What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?
A11: Listen
Q12: What was the name of Beyoncé's first international tour?
A12: The Beyoncé Experience
Q13: What pop singer did a duet with Beyoncé on Beautiful Liar?
A13: Shakira
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Her fourth studio album 4 was released on June 28, 2011 in the US. 4 sold 310,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fourth consecutive number-one album in the US. The album was preceded by two of its singles "Run the World (Girls)" and "Best Thing I Never Had", which both attained moderate success. The fourth single "Love on Top" was a commercial success in the US. 4 also produced four other singles; "Party", "Countdown", "I Care" and "End of Time". "Eat, Play, Love", a cover story written by Beyoncé for Essence that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists. In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only.

Q1: Beyonce's fourth album debuted in what year?
A1: 2011
Q2: Which single had the most success from that album?
A2: Love on Top
Q3: Beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011?
A3: writing
Q4: in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?
A4: New York's Roseland Ballroom
Q5: When was Beyonce's forth album released?
A5: June 28, 2011
Q6: How many copies did the album sell in its first week?
A6: 310,000 copies
Q7: Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?
A7: New York Association of Black Journalists
Q8: When did she perform at the Roseland ballroom?
A8: 2011
Q9: What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth studio album?
A9: 4
Q10: When was 4 released?
A10: June 28, 2011
Q11: How many copies of 4 sold in the first week?
A11: 310,000
Q12: What magazine did Beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus?
A12: Essence
Q13: Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011?
A13: New York's Roseland Ballroom
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Her mature artistic statement was visible in True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989). In True Blue, she incorporated classical music in order to engage an older audience who had been skeptical of her music. Like a Prayer introduced live recorded songs and incorporated different genres of music, including dance, funk, R&B and gospel music. Her versatility was further shown on I'm Breathless, which consists predominantly of the 1940s Broadway showtune-flavoured jazz, swing and big band tracks. Madonna continued to compose ballads and uptempo dance songs for Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994). Both albums explored element of new jack swing, with Jim Farber from Entertainment Weekly saying that "she could actually be viewed as new jack swing's godmother." She tried to remain contemporary by incorporating samples, drum loops and hip hop into her music. With Ray of Light, Madonna brought electronic music from its underground status into massive popularity in mainstream music scene.

Q1: Which 2 album show Madonna's artistic statement?
A1: True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989)
Q2: True Blue has what type of music Incorporated in it?
A2: classical
Q3: Which 2 albums explored the New Lack Swing?
A3: Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994)
Q4: Madonna brought which type of music to mainstream with Ray of Light?
A4: electronic music
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Her tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor, was released in November 2005. Musically the album was structured like a club set composed by a DJ. It was acclaimed by critics, with Keith Caulfield from Billboard commenting that the album was a "welcome return to form for the Queen of Pop." The album won a Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album. Confessions on a Dance Floor and its lead single, "Hung Up", went on to reach number one in 40 and 41 countries respectively, earning a place in Guinness World Records. The song contained a sample of ABBA's "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)", only the second time that ABBA has allowed their work to be used. ABBA songwriter Björn Ulvaeus remarked "It is a wonderful track—100 per cent solid pop music." "Sorry", the second single, became Madonna's twelfth number-one single in the UK.

Q1: What was the name of Madonna's tenth studio album?
A1: Confessions on a Dance Floor
Q2: When was Confessions on a Dance Floor released?
A2: November 2005
Q3: Which award the the album win?
A3: Grammy Award
Q4: Which pop group allowed Madonna to sing a cover of their song Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!
A4: ABBA
Q5: What was the name of the single that was Madonna's twelfth number one hit in the UK?
A5: Sorry
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

Herds of red and fallow deer also roam freely within much of Richmond and Bushy Park. A cull takes place each November and February to ensure numbers can be sustained. Epping Forest is also known for its fallow deer, which can frequently be seen in herds to the north of the Forest. A rare population of melanistic, black fallow deer is also maintained at the Deer Sanctuary near Theydon Bois. Muntjac deer, which escaped from deer parks at the turn of the twentieth century, are also found in the forest. While Londoners are accustomed to wildlife such as birds and foxes sharing the city, more recently urban deer have started becoming a regular feature, and whole herds of fallow and white-tailed deer come into residential areas at night to take advantage of the London's green spaces.

Q1: What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?
A1: melanistic, black fallow deer
Q2: When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?
A2: each November and February
Q3: Why are herds of deer starting to enter residential areas in London?
A3: to take advantage of the London's green spaces
Q4: Bushy Park in Richmond is home to what herds of animals?
A4: red and fallow deer
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Heresy is any provocative belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs. A heretic is a proponent of such claims or beliefs. Heresy is distinct from both apostasy, which is the explicit renunciation of one's religion, principles or cause, and blasphemy, which is an impious utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.

Q1: What is heresy mainly at odds with?
A1: established beliefs or customs
Q2: What is a person called is practicing heresy?
A2: A heretic
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Heritage buildings constructed during the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras showcase Indo-Islamic architecture influenced by Medieval, Mughal and European styles. After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad. In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India".

Q1: After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?
A1: 1908
Q2: Which river flooded in 1908, preceding the expansion of Hyderabad?
A2: Musi River
Q3: The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?
A3: the VIIth Nizam
Q4: What did India declare Hyderabad om 2012?
A4: Best heritage city of India
Q5: What type of heritage architecture is mainly displayed in Hyderabad?
A5: Indo-Islamic architecture
Title: John_von_Neumann
Topic: Mathematics

Herman Goldstine wrote: "One of his remarkable abilities was his power of absolute recall. As far as I could tell, von Neumann was able on once reading a book or article to quote it back verbatim; moreover, he could do it years later without hesitation. He could also translate it at no diminution in speed from its original language into English. On one occasion I tested his ability by asking him to tell me how A Tale of Two Cities started. Whereupon, without any pause, he immediately began to recite the first chapter and continued until asked to stop after about ten or fifteen minutes." Ulam noted that von Neumann's way of thinking might not be visual, but more of an aural one.

Q1: What did Herman Goldstone write about von NEumann?
A1: One of his remarkable abilities was his power of absolute recall.
Q2: Could von Neumann recall written text much later?
A2: he immediately began to recite the first chapter and continued until asked to stop after about ten or fifteen minutes.
Q3: What did Ulam think of von Nuemann's cognitive ability?
A3: von Neumann's way of thinking might not be visual, but more of an aural one.