LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Capacitors made with any type of dielectric material will show some level of "dielectric absorption" or "soakage". On discharging a capacitor and disconnecting it, after a short time it may develop a voltage due to hysteresis in the dielectric. This effect can be objectionable in applications such as precision sample and hold circuits or timing circuits. The level of absorption depends on many factors, from design considerations to charging time, since the absorption is a time-dependent process. However, the primary factor is the type of dielectric material. Capacitors such as tantalum electrolytic or polysulfone film exhibit very high absorption, while polystyrene or Teflon allow very small levels of absorption. In some capacitors where dangerous voltages and energies exist, such as in flashtubes, television sets, and defibrillators, the dielectric absorption can recharge the capacitor to hazardous voltages after it has been shorted or discharged. Any capacitor containing over 10 joules of energy is generally considered hazardous, while 50 joules or higher is potentially lethal. A capacitor may regain anywhere from 0.01 to 20% of its original charge over a period of several minutes, allowing a seemingly safe capacitor to become surprisingly dangerous.

Q1: After discharging and disconnecting a capacitor, what causes it to develop a voltage?
A1: hysteresis in the dielectric
Q2: What does the process of dielectric absorption in a capacitor depend on?
A2: time-dependent
Q3: What level of dielectric absorption would a tantalum electrolytic capacitor display? 
A3: very high absorption
Q4: What level of dielectric absorption would a Teflon capacitor exhibit?
A4: very small levels of absorption
Q5: What amount of energy must a capacitor contain in order to be generally considered dangerous? 
A5: over 10 joules of energy
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Capacitors may catastrophically fail when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating, or as they reach their normal end of life. Dielectric or metal interconnection failures may create arcing that vaporizes the dielectric fluid, resulting in case bulging, rupture, or even an explosion. Capacitors used in RF or sustained high-current applications can overheat, especially in the center of the capacitor rolls. Capacitors used within high-energy capacitor banks can violently explode when a short in one capacitor causes sudden dumping of energy stored in the rest of the bank into the failing unit. High voltage vacuum capacitors can generate soft X-rays even during normal operation. Proper containment, fusing, and preventive maintenance can help to minimize these hazards.

Q1: What could cause the failure of a capacitor?
A1: when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating
Q2: What can happen to capacitors used in high current applications?
A2: overheat
Q3: What can happen to capacitors used in high energy capacitor banks?
A3: violently explode
Q4: What type of capacitors can generate soft x-rays?
A4: High voltage vacuum capacitors
Q5: What is one way to help minimize capacitor dangers?
A5: preventive maintenance
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Capacitors may have their connecting leads arranged in many configurations, for example axially or radially. "Axial" means that the leads are on a common axis, typically the axis of the capacitor's cylindrical body – the leads extend from opposite ends. Radial leads might more accurately be referred to as tandem; they are rarely actually aligned along radii of the body's circle, so the term is inexact, although universal. The leads (until bent) are usually in planes parallel to that of the flat body of the capacitor, and extend in the same direction; they are often parallel as manufactured.

Q1: What is one type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads organized?
A1: axially
Q2: What is another type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads arranged?
A2: radially
Q3: Which type of configuration is often manufactured with the leads parallel to the body of the capacitor?
A3: Radial
Q4: How are the leads of an axially configured capacitor arranged?
A4: on a common axis
Q5: How could radial leads be more correctly described?
A5: as tandem
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Capacitors may retain a charge long after power is removed from a circuit; this charge can cause dangerous or even potentially fatal shocks or damage connected equipment. For example, even a seemingly innocuous device such as a disposable-camera flash unit, powered by a 1.5 volt AA battery, has a capacitor which may contain over 15 joules of energy and be charged to over 300 volts. This is easily capable of delivering a shock. Service procedures for electronic devices usually include instructions to discharge large or high-voltage capacitors, for instance using a Brinkley stick. Capacitors may also have built-in discharge resistors to dissipate stored energy to a safe level within a few seconds after power is removed. High-voltage capacitors are stored with the terminals shorted, as protection from potentially dangerous voltages due to dielectric absorption or from transient voltages the capacitor may pick up from static charges or passing weather events.

Q1: How much energy could a capacitor in a disposable camera contain?
A1: over 15 joules of energy
Q2: To what voltage could a capacitor from a disposable camera be charged to?
A2: over 300 volts
Q3: What device can be used to discharge large voltage capacitors?
A3: a Brinkley stick
Q4: How are the terminals of high voltage capacitors stored?
A4: with the terminals shorted
Q5: What type of charge could a capacitor pick up a transient charge from?
A5: from static charges
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Capacitors, especially ceramic capacitors, and older designs such as paper capacitors, can absorb sound waves resulting in a microphonic effect. Vibration moves the plates, causing the capacitance to vary, in turn inducing AC current. Some dielectrics also generate piezoelectricity. The resulting interference is especially problematic in audio applications, potentially causing feedback or unintended recording. In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker. This can generate audible sound, but drains energy and stresses the dielectric and the electrolyte, if any.

Q1: What is the effect called when capacitors absorb sound waves?
A1: microphonic effect
Q2: What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates? 
A2: the capacitance
Q3: What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?
A3: AC current
Q4: In what type of applications is piezeoelectricity especially problematic?
A4: audio applications
Q5: What is it called when a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor physically moves them?
A5: the reverse microphonic effect
Title: Nonprofit_organization
Topic: Social sciences and society

Capacity building is an ongoing problem experienced by NPOs for a number of reasons. Most rely on external funding (government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations) to maintain their operations and changes in these sources of revenue may influence the reliability or predictability with which the organization can hire and retain staff, sustain facilities, create programs, or maintain tax-exempt status. For example, a university that sells research to for-profit companies may have tax exemption problems. In addition, unreliable funding, long hours and low pay can result in employee retention problems. During 2009, the US government acknowledged this critical need by the inclusion of the Nonprofit Capacity Building Program in the Serve America Act. Further efforts to quantify the scope of the sector and propose policy solutions for community benefit were included in the Nonprofit Sector and Community Solutions Act, proposed during 2010.

Q1: What are ways that a charitable foundation receives money for it's cause?
A1: government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations
Q2: What type of funding do charitable organizations typically rely on?
A2: external funding
Q3: What are some problems that affect employee retention and volunteers?
A3: unreliable funding, long hours and low pay
Q4: What legislation did the US introduce to try and help the NPOs?
A4: Nonprofit Capacity Building Program
Q5: When was the Nonprofit Sector and Community Solutions Act adopted?
A5: 2010
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Capital punishment has existed in Tennessee at various times since statehood. Before 1913 the method of execution was hanging. From 1913 to 1915 there was a hiatus on executions but they were reinstated in 1916 when electrocution became the new method. From 1972 to 1978, after the Supreme Court ruled (Furman v. Georgia) capital punishment unconstitutional, there were no further executions. Capital punishment was restarted in 1978, although those prisoners awaiting execution between 1960 and 1978 had their sentences mostly commuted to life in prison. From 1916 to 1960 the state executed 125 inmates. For a variety of reasons there were no further executions until 2000. Since 2000, Tennessee has executed six prisoners and has 73 prisoners on death row (as of April 2015).

Q1: What method did Tennessee use for capital punishment before 1913?
A1: hanging
Q2: In which year was electrocution introduced as Tennessee's method of execution?
A2: 1916
Q3: How many prisoners did Tennessee execute between 1916 and 1960?
A3: 125
Q4: How many inmates has Tennessee executed since 2000?
A4: six
Q5: How many death row inmates were awaiting executing in Tennessee in April 2015?
A5: 73
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia. The last pre-Furman execution was that of Luis Monge on June 2, 1967. In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court has never ruled the death penalty to be per se unconstitutional.

Q1: In what year was the death penalty suspended in the US?
A1: 1972
Q2: What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?
A2: Furman v. Georgia
Q3: Who was executed on June 2, 1967?
A3: Luis Monge
Q4: What amendment to the United States Constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment?
A4: Eighth
Q5: In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in the United States ended?
A5: 1976
Title: Letter_case
Topic: Language and literature

Capitalisation in English, in terms of the general orthographic rules independent of context (e.g. title vs. heading vs. text), is universally standardized for formal writing. (Informal communication, such as texting, instant messaging or a handwritten sticky note, may not bother, but that is because its users usually do not expect it to be formal.) In English, capital letters are used as the first letter of a sentence, a proper noun, or a proper adjective. There are a few pairs of words of different meanings whose only difference is capitalisation of the first letter. The names of the days of the week and the names of the months are also capitalised, as are the first-person pronoun "I" and the interjection "O" (although the latter is uncommon in modern usage, with "oh" being preferred). Other words normally start with a lower-case letter. There are, however, situations where further capitalisation may be used to give added emphasis, for example in headings and titles (see below). In some traditional forms of poetry, capitalisation has conventionally been used as a marker to indicate the beginning of a line of verse independent of any grammatical feature.

Q1: Capitalization in English is universally standardized for which type of writing?
A1: formal
Q2: In English the first letter of a sentence is which type of letter?
A2: capital
Q3: What is capitalization commonly use to indicate in poetry independent of any grammatical feature?
A3: beginning of a line of verse
Q4: How is the first letter of a first-person pronoun handled mid sentence in English?
A4: capitalised
Q5: The interjection "O" has been replaced by which more common and preferred word in English?
A5: oh
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751). Byron charted the atolls as Lagoon Islands. Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called The Mystery of Gran Cocal. Mourelle's map and journal named the island El Gran Cocal ('The Great Coconut Plantation'); however, the latitude and longitude was uncertain. Longitude could only be reckoned crudely as accurate chronometers were unavailable until the late 18th century.

Q1: What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?
A1: Captain John Byron
Q2: What was Captain Byron doing when he visited Tuvalu?
A2: circumnavigation of the globe
Q3: How did Byron name the Tuvalu islands?
A3: Lagoon Islands
Q4: Which island of Tuvalu was identified as the one that Mourelle sailed past in 1781?
A4: Niutao
Q5: When were chronometers available for accurate location charting? 
A5: late 18th
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert visited the islands in 1788. The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). Around 1820, Russian explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern and the French explorer Louis Isidore Duperrey named the islands after John Marshall, and drew maps of the islands. The designation was repeated later on British maps.[citation needed] In 1824 the crew of the American whaler Globe mutinied and some of the crew put ashore on Mulgrave Island. One year later, the American schooner Dolphin arrived and picked up two boys, the last survivors of a massacre by the natives due to their brutal treatment of the women.:2

Q1: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?
A1: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert
Q2: What do natives of the Marshall Islands call their country?
A2: jolet jen Anij
Q3: Which Russian was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?
A3: Adam Johann von Krusenstern
Q4: Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?
A4: Louis Isidore Duperrey
Q5: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?
A5: Mulgrave
Q6: Who notably accompanied John Charles Marshall to the Marshall Islands?
A6: Thomas Gilbert
Q7: In what year did Marshall and Gilbert go to the islands?
A7: 1788
Q8: What is the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?
A8: jolet jen Anij
Q9: What is the English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?
A9: Gifts from God
Q10: On what island did mutinous American whalers land in 1824?
A10: Mulgrave Island
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

Cara Cusumano, director of the Tribeca Film Festival, stated in April 2014: "Piracy is less about people not wanting to pay and more about just wanting the immediacy – people saying, 'I want to watch Spiderman right now' and downloading it". The statement occurred during the third year that the festival used the Internet to present its content, while it was the first year that it featured a showcase of content producers who work exclusively online. Cusumano further explained that downloading behavior is not merely conducted by people who merely want to obtain content for free:

Q1: What did Cara Cusumano say about piracy in 2014 that people want?
A1: immediacy
Q2: What had the festival done for the past three years when the statement by Cara Cusumano was made?
A2: used the Internet to present its content
Q3: It was the first year of Tribeca featuring a showcase of producers who do what?
A3: work exclusively online
Q4: What behavior is not just done by people who want content for free?
A4: downloading
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

Caray had lively discussions with commentator Steve Stone, who was hand-picked by Harry himself, and producer Arne Harris. Caray often playfully quarreled with Stone over Stone's cigar and why Stone was single, while Stone would counter with poking fun at Harry being "under the influence." Stone disclosed in his book "Where's Harry" that most of this "arguing" was staged, and usually a ploy developed by Harry himself to add flavor to the broadcast. The Cubs still have a "guest conductor", usually a celebrity, lead the crowd in singing "Take me out to the ballgame" during the 7th inning stretch to honor Caray's memory.

Q1: Who did Harry hand-pick himself?
A1: Steve Stone
Q2: Who did Caray often playfully quarrel with?
A2: Stone
Q3: Why did Caray often playfully quarrel with Stone?
A3: over Stone's cigar
Q4: What does the crowd sing during the 7th inning to honor Caray's memory?
A4: Take me out to the ballgame
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

Carbon metabolism in bacteria is either heterotrophic, where organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources, or autotrophic, meaning that cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide. Heterotrophic bacteria include parasitic types. Typical autotrophic bacteria are phototrophic cyanobacteria, green sulfur-bacteria and some purple bacteria, but also many chemolithotrophic species, such as nitrifying or sulfur-oxidising bacteria. Energy metabolism of bacteria is either based on phototrophy, the use of light through photosynthesis, or based on chemotrophy, the use of chemical substances for energy, which are mostly oxidised at the expense of oxygen or alternative electron acceptors (aerobic/anaerobic respiration).

Q1: How does heterotrophic carbon metabolism occur?
A1: organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources
Q2: When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?
A2: cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide
Q3: What category do parasitic bacteria fall into?
A3: Heterotrophic bacteria
Q4: Green sulfur-bacteria is typical representative of what type of bacteria?
A4: autotrophic bacteria
Q5: What is chemotrophy ?
A5: the use of chemical substances for energy
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills. The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit. The Light Brigade was memorialized in the famous poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, "The Charge of the Light Brigade." Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives. The aim of any cavalry charge is to scatter the enemy lines and frighten the enemy off the battlefield. The charge of the Light Brigade had so unnerved the Russian cavalry, which had previously been routed by the Heavy Brigade, that the Russian Cavalry was set to full-scale flight by the subsequent charge of the Light Brigade.:252

Q1: Who led the charge on the Valley of Balaclava?
A1: Cardigan
Q2: Who was Cardigan under fire from when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava?
A2: Russian batteries
Q3: How many people did Cardigan lose during the Light Brigade?  
A3: 278
Q4: Who wrote the famous poem about the Light Brigade? 
A4: Alfred Lord Tennyson
Q5: What was the name of the poem that memorialized the Light Brigade?
A5: The Charge of the Light Brigade
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Cardinal Augustin Bea, the head of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, added at the end of the visit, "Let us move forward in Christ. God wants it. Humanity is waiting for it." Unmoved by a harsh condemnation by the Congregation of Faith on mixed marriages precisely at this time of the visit, Paul VI and Ramsey appointed a preparatory commission which was to put the common agenda into practice on such issues as mixed marriages. This resulted in a joint Malta declaration, the first joint agreement on the Creed since the Reformation. Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as "our beloved sister Church". This description was unique to Paul and not used by later popes.

Q1: What did the Cardinal Augustin Bea's Secretariat promote?
A1: Christian Unity
Q2: What group condemned mixed faith marriages?
A2: Congregation of Faith
Q3: To what type of non Catholic denomination was Paul VI considered to be a great ally of?
A3: Anglican
Q4: Which church did Paul VI call "our beloved sister church"?
A4: Anglican Church
Q5: Who described the Anglican church as "our beloved sister Church"?
A5: Paul VI
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

Cardinal bishops (cardinals of the episcopal order) are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church. Though in modern times most cardinals are also bishops, the term "cardinal bishop" only refers to the cardinals who are titular bishops of one of the "suburbicarian" sees.

Q1: Who are among the most senior members of the Catholic Church?
A1: Cardinal bishops
Q2: What is a cardinal bishop?
A2: cardinals of the episcopal order
Q3: Some cardinals are bishop in name only, what are they called?
A3: Cardinal bishops
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

Cardinal deacons derive originally from the seven deacons in the Papal Household and the seven deacons who supervised the Church's works in the districts of Rome during the early Middle Ages, when church administration was effectively the government of Rome and provided all social services. Cardinal deacons are given title to one of these deaconries.

Q1: What is the name of one of the deaconries in which Cardinals come from?
A1: seven deacons in the Papal Household
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

Cardinal priests are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church, ranking above the cardinal deacons and below the cardinal bishops. Those who are named cardinal priests today are generally bishops of important dioceses throughout the world, though some hold Curial positions.

Q1: Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?
A1: cardinal deacons
Q2: Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church?
A2: cardinal bishops
Q3: Which rank has the most cardinals?
A3: Cardinal priests
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order are mainly officials of the Roman Curia holding various posts in the church administration. Their number and influence has varied through the years. While historically predominantly Italian the group has become much more internationally diverse in later years. While in 1939 about half were Italian by 1994 the number was reduced to one third. Their influence in the election of the Pope has been considered important, they are better informed and connected than the dislocated cardinals but their level of unity has been varied. Under the 1587 decree of Pope Sixtus V, which fixed the maximum size of the College of Cardinals, there were 14 cardinal deacons. Later the number increased. As late as 1939 almost half of the cardinals were members of the curia. Pius XII reduced this percentage to 24 percent. John XXIII brought it back up to 37 percent but Paul VI brought it down to 27 percent where John Paul II has maintained this ratio.

Q1: In 1939, how many Cardinals were Italian?
A1: about half
Q2: In 1994, how many Cardinals were Italian?
A2: third
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

Cardinals have in canon law a "privilege of forum" (i.e., exemption from being judged by ecclesiastical tribunals of ordinary rank): only the pope is competent to judge them in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction (cases that refer to matters that are spiritual or linked with the spiritual, or with regard to infringement of ecclesiastical laws and whatever contains an element of sin, where culpability must be determined and the appropriate ecclesiastical penalty imposed). The pope either decides the case himself or delegates the decision to a tribunal, usually one of the tribunals or congregations of the Roman Curia. Without such delegation, no ecclesiastical court, even the Roman Rota, is competent to judge a canon law case against a cardinal. Cardinals are, however, subject to the civil and criminal law like everybody else.

Q1: Who is the only person who can judge a Cardinal in regards to laws of the church?
A1: the pope
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Cargo and transport aircraft are typically used to deliver troops, weapons and other military equipment by a variety of methods to any area of military operations around the world, usually outside of the commercial flight routes in uncontrolled airspace. The workhorses of the USAF Air Mobility Command are the C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy. These aircraft are largely defined in terms of their range capability as strategic airlift (C-5), strategic/tactical (C-17), and tactical (C-130) airlift to reflect the needs of the land forces they most often support. The CV-22 is used by the Air Force for the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). It conducts long-range, special operations missions, and is equipped with extra fuel tanks and terrain-following radar. Some aircraft serve specialized transportation roles such as executive/embassy support (C-12), Antarctic Support (LC-130H), and USSOCOM support (C-27J, C-145A, and C-146A). The WC-130H aircraft are former weather reconnaissance aircraft, now reverted to the transport mission.

Q1: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations? 
A1: Cargo and transport
Q2: What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?
A2: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy
Q3: The CV-22 aircraft is used by what section of the USAF?
A3: U.S. Special Operations Command
Q4: What aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force?
A4: LC-130H
Q5: What did the USAF use the WC-130H aircraft for before they converted them for transport missions? 
A5: weather reconnaissance aircraft
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnaval de Solsona takes place in Solsona, Lleida. It is one of the longest; free events in the streets, and nightly concerts run for more than a week. The Carnival is known for a legend that explains how a donkey was hung at the tower bell − because the animal wanted to eat grass that grew on the top of the tower. To celebrate this legend, locals hang a stuffed donkey at the tower that "pisses" above the excited crowd using a water pump. This event is the most important and takes place on Saturday night. For this reason, the inhabitants are called "matarrucs" ("donkey killers").

Q1: What is one of the longest free events in the streets?
A1: Carnaval de Solsona
Q2: How long can the nightly concerts run for?
A2: more than a week
Q3: What was a donkey hung from according to local legend?
A3: the tower bell
Q4: How does the donkey piss on the crowd below?
A4: water pump
Q5: What does "matarrucs" mean?
A5: donkey killers
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival (see other spellings and names) is a Christian festive season that occurs before the Christian season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent). Carnival typically involves a public celebration and/or parade combining some elements of a circus, masks and public street party. People wear masks and costumes during many such celebrations, allowing them to lose their everyday individuality and experience a heightened sense of social unity. Excessive consumption of alcohol, meat, and other foods proscribed during Lent is extremely common. Other common features of carnival include mock battles such as food fights; social satire and mockery of authorities; the grotesque body displaying exaggerated features especially large noses, bellies, mouths, and phalli or elements of animal bodies; abusive language and degrading acts; depictions of disease and gleeful death; and a general reversal of everyday rules and norms. 

Q1: What's the name of the Christian festive season that occurs before the season of Lent?
A1: Carnival
Q2: When do the main events of the Christian festival occur?
A2: February
Q3: Who is the Carnival open to?
A3: public
Q4: What do participants of the Carnival experience a heightened sense of?
A4: social unity
Q5: What is consumed in excessive amounts during Lent?
A5: alcohol
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival Tuesday hosts the main events. Full costume is worn, complete with make-up and body paint/adornment. Usually "Mas Boots" that complement the costumes are worn. Each band has their costume presentation based on a particular theme, and contains various sections (some consisting of thousands of revelers) that reflect these themes. The street parade and band costume competition take place. The mas bands eventually converge on the Queen's Park Savannah to pass on "The Stage" for judging. The singer of the most played song is crowned Road March King or Queen earning prize money and usually a vehicle.

Q1: On what day is full costume worn?
A1: Carnival Tuesday
Q2: What is usually worn on the feet to compliment the costumes?
A2: "Mas Boots"
Q3: What does each band base their costume presentation on?
A3: theme
Q4: What do the mas bands eventually converge on?
A4: the Queen's Park Savannah
Q5: Who gets to be crowned Road March King or Queen?
A5: The singer of the most played song
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states. Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masked balls. Other major American cities with celebrations include Washington, DC; St. Louis, Missouri; San Francisco; San Diego; Galveston, Texas; and Miami, Pensacola, Tampa, and Orlando in Florida.

Q1: What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?
A1: Fat Tuesday
Q2: Where was Mardi Gras first celebrated?
A2: Gulf Coast area
Q3: What originated in the onetime French colonial capitals?
A3: Customs
Q4: What has been part of the celebrations for many years?
A4: street parades and masked balls
Q5: Washington, D.C. and Galveston, Texas are some major American cities which have what?
A5: celebrations
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival has been celebrated for centuries. The tradition was likely established under Venetian rule around the 16th century. It may have been influenced by Greek traditions, such as festivities for deities such as Dionysus. The celebration originally involved dressing in costumes and holding masked balls or visiting friends. In the twentieth century it became an organized event held during the 10 days preceding Lent (according to the Greek Orthodox calendar). The festival is celebrated almost exclusively in the city of Limassol.

Q1: How long has Carnival been celebrated?
A1: centuries
Q2: Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?
A2: Venetian
Q3: Dionysus was a deity in whose tradition? 
A3: Greek
Q4: In what century did the Carnival become an organized event?
A4: twentieth
Q5: What city almost exclusively celebrates the Carnival?
A5: Limassol
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival in Haiti started in 1804 in the capital Port-au-Prince after the declaration of independence. The Port-au-Prince Carnival is one of the largest in North America. It is known as Kanaval in the Creole language. It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February. In July 2012, Haiti had another carnival called Kanaval de Fleur. Beautiful costumes, floats, Rara parades, masks, foods, and popular rasin music (like Boukman Eksperyans, Foula Vodoule, Tokay, Boukan Ginen, Eritaj, etc.) and kompa bands (such as T-Vice, Djakout No. 1, Sweet Micky, Kreyòl La, D.P. Express, Mizik Mizik, Ram, T-Micky, Carimi, Djakout Mizik, and Scorpio Fever) play for dancers in the streets of the plaza of Champ-de-Mars. An annual song competition takes place.

Q1: What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?
A1: 1804
Q2: What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti?
A2: declaration of independence
Q3: What is the Carnival known as in the Creole language?
A3: Kanaval
Q4: What type of bands play for dancers in the streets?
A4: kompa
Q5: What type of annual competition takes place during Kanavel?
A5: song
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival in the Netherlands is called Carnaval, Vastenavond or Vastelaovend(j), and is most celebrated in traditionally Catholic regions, mainly the southern provinces North Brabant and Limburg. Dutch Carnaval is officially celebrated on the Sunday through Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday. Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a "prince" plus cortège ("Jester/adjutant and Council of 11"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday.

Q1: In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?
A1: southern
Q2: Dutch Carnaval is celebrated until which Wednesday?
A2: Ash
Q3: What vary from town to town in regards to the Carnival?
A3: traditions
Q4: What is consumed on Ash Wednesday?
A4: herring
Q5: What is dutch for "Peasant Wedding"?
A5: boerenbruiloft
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival is celebrated in New York City in Brooklyn. As in the UK, the timing of Carnival split from the Christian calendar and is celebrated on Labor Day Monday, in September. It is called the Labor Day Carnival, West Indian Day Parade or West Indian Day Carnival, and was founded by immigrants from Trinidad. That country has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals. In the mid twentieth century, West Indians moved the event from the beginning of Lent to the Labor Day weekend. Carnival is one of the largest parades and street festivals in New York, with over one million attending. The parade, which consists of steel bands, floats, elaborate Carnival costumes and sound trucks, proceeds along Brooklyn's Eastern Parkway in the Crown Heights neighborhood.

Q1: Which borough of New York City is Carnival celebrated in?
A1: Brooklyn
Q2: What American holiday is Carnival celebrated on?
A2: Labor Day
Q3: What country has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals?
A3: Trinidad
Q4: Over how many people typically attend New York's version of the Carnival?
A4: one million
Q5: What neighborhood as the privilege of bearing the brunt of the festivities?
A5: Crown Heights
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival is known as Crop Over and is Barbados's biggest festival. Its early beginnings were on the sugar cane plantations during the colonial period. Crop over began in 1688, and featured singing, dancing and accompaniment by shak-shak, banjo, triangle, fiddle, guitar, bottles filled with water and bones. Other traditions included climbing a greased pole, feasting and drinking competitions. Originally signaling the end of the yearly cane harvest, it evolved into a national festival. In the late 20th century, Crop Over began to closely mirror the Trinidad Carnival. Beginning in June, Crop Over runs until the first Monday in August when it culminates in the finale, The Grand Kadooment.

Q1: What is the Carnival known as in Barbados?
A1: Crop Over
Q2: Where did the festival in Barbados originate from?
A2: sugar cane plantations
Q3: What year did Crop Over begin?
A3: 1688
Q4: What activity is done using a greased pole?
A4: climbing
Q5: What is the finale of Crop Over called?
A5: The Grand Kadooment
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival means weeks of events that bring colourfully decorated floats, contagiously throbbing music, luxuriously costumed groups of celebrants of all ages, King and Queen elections, electrifying jump-ups and torchlight parades, the Jouvert morning: the Children's Parades and finally the Grand Parade. Aruba's biggest celebration is a month-long affair consisting of festive "jump-ups" (street parades), spectacular parades and creative contests. Music and flamboyant costumes play a central role, from the Queen elections to the Grand Parade. Street parades continue in various districts throughout the month, with brass band, steel drum and roadmarch tunes. On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo.

Q1: What contagiously throbs during the week of events?
A1: music
Q2: How long does Aruba's biggest celebration last?
A2: a month
Q3: What type of costumes play a central role in the Queen elections?
A3: flamboyant
Q4: What continues in various districts throughout the month of the Carnival?
A4: Street parades
Q5: When is King Mom symbolically burnt?
A5: On the evening before Lent
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Carnival was introduced by Portuguese settlers. The celebration is celebrated on each of the archipelago's nine inhabited islands. In Mindelo, São Vicente groups challenge each other for a yearly prize. It has imported various Brazilian carnival traditions. The celebration in SãoNicolau is more traditional, where established groups parade through the Ribeira Brava, gathering in the town square, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil. In São Nicolau three groups, Copa Cabana, Estrela Azul and Brilho Da Zona constructs a painted float using fire, newspaper for the mold, iron and steel to for structure. Carnival São Nicolau is celebrated over three days: dawn Saturday, Sunday afternoon, and Tuesday.

Q1: What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?
A1: Portuguese
Q2: How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on?
A2: nine
Q3: What do groups in Mindelo challenge each other for?
A3: a yearly prize
Q4: Three groups in São Nicolau make use of fire in the construction of what conveyance? 
A4: a painted float
Q5: Over how many days is São Nicolau's Carnival celebrated? 
A5: three
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Carnivore and herbivore diets are contrasting, with basic nitrogen and carbon proportions vary for their particular foods. "The nitrogen content of plant tissues averages about 2%, while in fungi, animals, and bacteria it averages about 5% to 10%." Many herbivores rely on bacterial fermentation to create digestible nutrients from indigestible plant cellulose, while obligate carnivores must eat animal meats to obtain certain vitamins or nutrients their bodies cannot otherwise synthesize. All animals' diets must provide sufficient amounts of the basic building blocks they need, up to the point where their particular biology can synthesize the rest. Animal tissue contains chemical compounds, such as water, carbohydrates (sugar, starch, and fiber), amino acids (in proteins), fatty acids (in lipids), and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). These compounds in turn consist of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and so on. All of these chemical compounds and elements occur in various forms and combinations (e.g. hormones, vitamins, phospholipids, hydroxyapatite).

Q1: Other than nitrogen, what other element varies greatly between a carnivore and herbivore diet?
A1: carbon
Q2: What percentage of nitrogen content is generally found in fungi?
A2: 5% to 10%
Q3: What process of breaking down cellulose do herbivores rely on for their essential nutrients?
A3: bacterial fermentation
Q4: Other than sugar and fiber, what else are carbohydrates consisted of?
A4: starch
Q5: Where can fatty acids be found?
A5: lipids
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

Carnivore was an electronic eavesdropping software system implemented by the FBI during the Clinton administration; it was designed to monitor email and electronic communications. After prolonged negative coverage in the press, the FBI changed the name of its system from "Carnivore" to "DCS1000." DCS is reported to stand for "Digital Collection System"; the system has the same functions as before. The Associated Press reported in mid-January 2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned the use of Carnivore in 2001, in favor of commercially available software, such as NarusInsight.

Q1: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?
A1: Carnivore
Q2: What did Carnivore monitor?
A2: email and electronic communications
Q3: What was Carnivore renamed to?
A3: DCS1000
Q4: When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?
A4: 2001
Q5: What kind of software replaced Carnivore?
A5: commercially available
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Carolingian art was produced for a small group of figures around the court, and the monasteries and churches they supported. It was dominated by efforts to regain the dignity and classicism of imperial Roman and Byzantine art, but was also influenced by the Insular art of the British Isles. Insular art integrated the energy of Irish Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Germanic styles of ornament with Mediterranean forms such as the book, and established many characteristics of art for the rest of the medieval period. Surviving religious works from the Early Middle Ages are mostly illuminated manuscripts and carved ivories, originally made for metalwork that has since been melted down. Objects in precious metals were the most prestigious form of art, but almost all are lost except for a few crosses such as the Cross of Lothair, several reliquaries, and finds such as the Anglo-Saxon burial at Sutton Hoo and the hoards of Gourdon from Merovingian France, Guarrazar from Visigothic Spain and Nagyszentmiklós near Byzantine territory. There are survivals from the large brooches in fibula or penannular form that were a key piece of personal adornment for elites, including the Irish Tara Brooch. Highly decorated books were mostly Gospel Books and these have survived in larger numbers, including the Insular Book of Kells, the Book of Lindisfarne, and the imperial Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram, which is one of the few to retain its "treasure binding" of gold encrusted with jewels. Charlemagne's court seems to have been responsible for the acceptance of figurative monumental sculpture in Christian art, and by the end of the period near life-sized figures such as the Gero Cross were common in important churches.

Q1: Along with carved ivories, what religious works of the Early Middle Ages were common?
A1: illuminated manuscripts
Q2: What is a notable cross made during this era?
A2: the Cross of Lothair
Q3: Where was a notable hoard found near the former lands of the Byzantine Empire?
A3: Nagyszentmiklós
Q4: What is a notable decorated book with a binding of jewel-encrusted gold?
A4: Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram
Q5: Where was a hoard from Visigothic Spain found?
A5: Guarrazar
Title: Armenians
Topic: Geography and places

Carpet-weaving is historically a major traditional profession for the majority of Armenian women, including many Armenian families. Prominent Karabakh carpet weavers there were men too. The oldest extant Armenian carpet from the region, referred to as Artsakh (see also Karabakh carpet) during the medieval era, is from the village of Banants (near Gandzak) and dates to the early 13th century. The first time that the Armenian word for carpet, gorg, was used in historical sources was in a 1242–1243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh.

Q1: What job do many Armenian women traditionally do?
A1: Carpet-weaving
Q2: When is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?
A2: early 13th century
Q3: Where is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?
A3: the village of Banants (near Gandzak)
Q4: What is 'gorg'?
A4: the Armenian word for carpet
Q5: Where is the earliest known use of 'gorg'?
A5: in a 1242–1243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh
Title: Aircraft_carrier
Topic: Warfare

Carriers have evolved since their inception in the early twentieth century from wooden vessels used to deploy balloons to nuclear-powered warships that carry dozens of aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters. As of 3 March 2016, there are thirty-seven active aircraft carriers in the world within twelve navies. The United States Navy has 10 large nuclear-powered carriers (known as supercarriers, carrying up to 90 aircraft each), the largest carriers in the world; the total deckspace is over twice that of all other nations' combined. As well as the supercarrier fleet, the US Navy has nine amphibious assault ships used primarily for helicopters (sometimes called helicopter carriers); these can also carry up to 25 fighter jets, and in some cases, are as large as some other nations' fixed-wing carriers.

Q1: What were carriers used for in the early 20th century?
A1: to deploy balloons
Q2: As of 3/3/2016, how many active aircraft carriers are there worldwide?
A2: thirty-seven
Q3: What is another name for the 10 large nuclear-powered carriers operated by the U.S. Navy?
A3: supercarriers
Q4: How many aircraft can supercarriers carry?
A4: up to 90
Q5: Who owns the largest carriers in the world?
A5: The United States Navy
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Carrying a Louis Vuitton backpack filled with old disks and demos to the studio and back, West crafted much of his production for his debut album in less than fifteen minutes at a time. He recorded the remainder of the album in Los Angeles while recovering from the car accident. Once he had completed the album, it was leaked months before its release date. However, West decided to use the opportunity to review the album, and The College Dropout was significantly remixed, remastered, and revised before being released. As a result, certain tracks originally destined for the album were subsequently retracted, among them "Keep the Receipt" with Ol' Dirty Bastard and "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" with Consequence. West meticulously refined the production, adding string arrangements, gospel choirs, improved drum programming and new verses. West's perfectionism led The College Dropout to have its release postponed three times from its initial date in August 2003.

Q1: What happened to Kanye's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it?
A1: it was leaked
Q2: How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back?
A2: 3
Q3: In what city did West finish recording his first album?
A3: Los Angeles
Q4: How many times was The College Dropout's release put off?
A4: 3
Q5: What was supposed to be the original release date for The College Dropout?
A5: August 2003