LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

Tajikistan means the "Land of the Tajiks". The suffix "-stan" (Persian: ـستان‎‎ -stān) is Persian for "place of" or "country" and Tajik is, most likely, the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe. According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik" because the term is "embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia."

Q1: What does Tajikistan mean?
A1: "Land of the Tajiks"
Q2: What does the suffix -stan mean?
A2: "place of" or "country"
Q3: Where did the word Tajik come from?
A3: the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe
Q4: Why is it hard to find the origin of the word Tajik?
A4: because the term is "embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia."
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded economically ever since. The primary sources of income in Tajikistan are aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers. Cotton accounts for 60% of agricultural output, supporting 75% of the rural population, and using 45% of irrigated arable land. The aluminium industry is represented by the state-owned Tajik Aluminum Company – the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia and one of the biggest in the world.

Q1: What was the rate that the GDP expanded?
A1: an average rate of 9.6%
Q2: What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?
A2: aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers
Q3: What accounts for 60% of the agricultural output?
A3: 60%
Q4: What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium?
A4: Tajik Aluminum Company
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports. Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world. Lately, Russia's RAO UES energy giant has been working on the Sangtuda-1 hydroelectric power station (670 MW capacity) commenced operations on 18 January 2008. Other projects at the development stage include Sangtuda-2 by Iran, Zerafshan by the Chinese company SinoHydro, and the Rogun power plant that, at a projected height of 335 metres (1,099 ft), would supersede the Nurek Dam as highest in the world if it is brought to completion. A planned project, CASA 1000, will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan. The total length of transmission line is 750 km while the project is planned to be on Public-Private Partnership basis with the support of WB, IFC, ADB and IDB. The project cost is estimated to be around US$865 million. Other energy resources include sizable coal deposits and smaller reserves of natural gas and petroleum.

Q1: What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for?
A1: hydropower potential
Q2: Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan?
A2: the government
Q3: What is the highest dam in the world?
A3: Nurek Dam
Q4: What will the project named CASA 1000 do?
A4: CASA 1000, will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to further expand the agriculture and industry of Tajikistan. During 1957–58 Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focused attention on Tajikistan, where living conditions, education and industry lagged behind the other Soviet Republics. In the 1980s, Tajikistan had the lowest household saving rate in the USSR, the lowest percentage of households in the two top per capita income groups, and the lowest rate of university graduates per 1000 people. By the late 1980s Tajik nationalists were calling for increased rights. Real disturbances did not occur within the republic until 1990. The following year, the Soviet Union collapsed, and Tajikistan declared its independence.

Q1: When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?
A1: 1939
Q2: How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII?
A2: 260,000 Tajik
Q3: What percent of Tajiks were killed during the war?
A3: Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%)
Q4: What was not developing as fast as other Soviet Republics?
A4: living conditions, education and industry
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

Tandem repeats are usually caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion, satellite DNA and microsatellites are forms of tandem repeats in the genome. Although tandem repeats count for a significant proportion in genome, the largest proportion in mammalian is the other type, interspersed repeats.

Q1: Unequal crossing over can create what type of repetitive DNA?
A1: Tandem repeats
Q2: What are two examples of tandem repeats in DNA?
A2: satellite DNA and microsatellites
Q3: What is the most common type of repetitive DNA in mammals?
A3: interspersed repeats.
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Tarragona has one of the region's most complete ritual sequences. The events start with the building of a huge barrel and ends with its burning with the effigies of the King and Queen. On Saturday, the main parade takes place with masked groups, zoomorphic figures, music and percussion bands, and groups with fireworks (the devils, the dragon, the ox, the female dragon). Carnival groups stand out for their clothes full of elegance, showing brilliant examples of fabric crafts, at the Saturday and Sunday parades. About 5,000 people are members of the parade groups.

Q1: Who has one of the most complete ritual agendas?
A1: Tarragona
Q2: What do the events of Tarragona start with?
A2: building of a huge barrel
Q3: On what day does the main parade take place?
A3: Saturday
Q4: What are the clothing of the Carnival groups full of?
A4: elegance
Q5: About how many people are members of the various parade groups?
A5: 5,000
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab with the option to display fewer or more details of running applications and background processes, a heat map using different colors indicating the level of resource usage, network and disk counters, grouping by process type (e.g. applications, background processes and Windows processes), friendly names for processes and a new option which allows users to search the web to find information about obscure processes. Additionally, the Blue Screen of Death has been updated with a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed.

Q1: What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?
A1: indicating the level of resource usage
Q2: What changes were made to the BSoD?
A2: a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed
Q3: What are some of the process type groups Windows 8 implemented?
A3: applications, background processes and Windows processes
Q4: How can users find out more about obscure Windows 8 processes?
A4: search the web
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Tax shifting has been widely discussed and endorsed by economists. It involves lowering income taxes while raising levies on environmentally destructive activities, in order to create a more responsive market. For example, a tax on coal that included the increased health care costs associated with breathing polluted air, the costs of acid rain damage, and the costs of climate disruption would encourage investment in renewable technologies. Several Western European countries are already shifting taxes in a process known there as environmental tax reform.

Q1: What involves lowering income taxes while raising levies?
A1: Tax shifting
Q2: Several Western European companies are shifting taxes in a process known as what?
A2: environmental tax reform
Q3: What is the purpose of tax shifting?
A3: to create a more responsive market
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Tech media website CNET gave new Super Slim 4 out of 5 stars ("Excellent"), saying "The Super Slim PlayStation 3 shrinks a powerful gaming machine into an even tinier package while maintaining the same features as its predecessors: a great gaming library and a strong array of streaming services [...]", whilst also criticising the "cheap" design and disc-loader, stating: "Sometimes [the cover] doesn't catch and you feel like you're using one of those old credit card imprinter machines. In short, it feels cheap. You don't realize how convenient autoloading disc trays are until they're gone. Whether it was to cut costs or save space, this move is ultimately a step back." The criticism also was due to price, stating the cheapest Super Slim model was still more expensive than the cheapest Slim model, and that the smaller size and bigger hard drive shouldn't be considered an upgrade when the hard drive on a Slim model is easily removed and replaced. They did praise that the hard drive of the Super Slim model is "the easiest yet. Simply sliding off the side panel reveals the drive bay, which can quickly be unscrewed." They also stated that whilst the Super Slim model is not in any way an upgrade, it could be an indicator as to what's to come. "It may not be revolutionary, but the Super Slim PS3 is the same impressive machine in a much smaller package. There doesn't seem to be any reason for existing PS3 owners to upgrade, but for the prospective PS3 buyer, the Super Slim is probably the way to go if you can deal with not having a slot-loading disc drive."

Q1: What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?
A1: CNET
Q2: What adjective did CNET use to describe the PS3 Super Slim's design?
A2: "cheap"
Q3: What component of the Super Slim did CNET call "the easiest yet"?
A3: hard drive
Q4: What hardware component did CNET have the biggest problem with, even comparing it to an old credit card reader?
A4: disc-loader
Q5: Was the lowest-priced Super Slim more or less expensive than any of the PS3 Slim models?
A5: more expensive
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

TechRadar deemed the Xbox 360 as the most influential game system through its emphasis of digital media distribution, Xbox Live online gaming service, and game achievement feature. During the console's lifetime, the Xbox brand has grown from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for "living-room computing environment". Five years after the Xbox 360's original debut, the well-received Kinect motion capture camera was released, which became the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history, and extended the life of the console.

Q1: Besides online gaming and media distribution, what other feature made the 360 influential, according to TechRadar?
A1: game achievement feature
Q2: How many years after initial launch of the console was Kinect released?
A2: Five years
Q3: Besides it's features, what did Kinect do for the 360 in terms of sales?
A3: extended the life of the console
Q4: What is Kinect?
A4: motion capture camera
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and replaced with cupronickel. However, since 1992, the U.S. Mint has produced special Silver Proof Sets in addition to the regular yearly proof sets with silver dimes, quarters, and half dollars in place of the standard copper-nickel versions. In addition, an experimental $4.00 (Stella) coin was also minted in 1879, but never placed into circulation, and is properly considered to be a pattern rather than an actual coin denomination.

Q1: What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?
A1: their precious metal value
Q2: What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?
A2: their numismatic value
Q3: What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
A3: Kennedy half dollar
Q4: What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?
A4: cupronickel
Q5: How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at?
A5: $4.00
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

Technicolor (formerly called Thomson Consumer Electronics) claims to control MP3 licensing of the Layer 3 patents in many countries, including the United States, Japan, Canada and EU countries. Technicolor has been actively enforcing these patents.

Q1: What was Technicolor's previous name?
A1: Thomson Consumer Electronics
Q2: What patent does Technicolor claim to control?
A2: Layer 3
Q3: What are Technicolor constantly in the process of doing?
A3: actively enforcing these patents
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another. Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms. There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise. Cooking foods well and avoiding foods that have been left outside for a long time is also important.

Q1: What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent?
A1: infections from being passed from one person to another
Q2: What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms?
A2: Frequent hand washing
Q3: Avoiding drugs and using condoms are other forms of what?
A3: prevention
Q4: Why is it important to cook foods well?
A4: prevention
Q5: What should one do with foods that have been left outside for a long time?
A5: avoiding
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Technische Universität (abbreviation: TU) are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university. These institutions can grant habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research.

Q1: What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universität?
A1: TU
Q2: What's the main focus of a Technische Universität?
A2: research
Title: Videoconferencing
Topic: History

Technological developments by videoconferencing developers in the 2010s have extended the capabilities of video conferencing systems beyond the boardroom for use with hand-held mobile devices that combine the use of video, audio and on-screen drawing capabilities broadcasting in real-time over secure networks, independent of location. Mobile collaboration systems now allow multiple people in previously unreachable locations, such as workers on an off-shore oil rig, the ability to view and discuss issues with colleagues thousands of miles away. Traditional videoconferencing system manufacturers have begun providing mobile applications as well, such as those that allow for live and still image streaming.

Q1: In what decade did developers extend the capabilities of videoconferencing to more devices?
A1: the 2010s
Q2: What allows people in remote locations the ability to video-conference with colleagues far away?
A2: Mobile collaboration systems
Q3: What is one example of an application that videoconferencing manufacturers have begun to offer?
A3: still image streaming
Q4: What type of applications have videoconferencing manufacturers begun to offer?
A4: mobile
Q5: What is an example of a place that videoconferencing can be used today?
A5: hand-held mobile devices
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

Technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future, for several reasons. First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified. Second, an infectious agent must grow within the human body to cause disease; essentially it must amplify its own nucleic acids in order to cause a disease. This amplification of nucleic acid in infected tissue offers an opportunity to detect the infectious agent by using PCR. Third, the essential tools for directing PCR, primers, are derived from the genomes of infectious agents, and with time those genomes will be known, if they are not already.

Q1: What does the acronym PCR expand to?
A1: polymerase chain reaction
Q2: What will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future?
A2: PCR
Q3: What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of?
A3: virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified
Q4: What must an infectious agent do to cause disease?
A4: grow within the human body
Q5: What are primers derived from the genomes of?
A5: infectious agents
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost "nostalgic" in the design similarities to the original "fat" model, "While we don’t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight. Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4."

Q1: What magazine described the Super Slim as "nostalgic"?
A1: T3
Q2: What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?
A2: the original PS3
Q3: According to T3, what was the main differentiator between the "fat" PS3 and the Super Slim?
A3: weight
Q4: What hardware element did T3 feel might have issues with durability? 
A4: the top loading tray
Q5: T3 felt Sony was saying goodbye to past models in preparation for what next-generation console?
A5: the PS4
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Teenage alcohol drug use is currently at an all-time low. Out of a polled body of students, 4.4% of 8th graders reported having been on at least one occasion been drunk within the previous month; for 10th graders, the number was 13.7%, and for 12th graders, 25%. More drastically, cigarette smoking has become a far less prevalent activity among American middle- and high-school students; in fact, a greater number of teens now smoke marijuana than smoke cigarettes, with one recent study showing a respective 15.2% versus 11.7% of surveyed students. Recent studies have shown that male late adolescents are far more likely to smoke cigarettes rather than females. The study indicated that there was a discernible gender difference in the prevalence of smoking among the students. The finding of the study show that more males than females began smoking when they were in primary and high schools whereas most females started smoking after high school. This may be attributed to recent changing social and political views towards marijuana; issues such as medicinal use and legalization have tended towards painting the drug in a more positive light than historically, while cigarettes continue to be vilified due to associated health risks.

Q1: Is teenage alcohol drug use at al all-time high or low?
A1: low
Q2: Do teens smoke marijuana or cigarettes more commonly?
A2: marijuana
Q3: Are male or female late adolescents more likely to smoke cigarettes?
A3: male
Q4: What is one possible explanation for the shift towards marijuana and away from cigarettes?
A4: recent changing social and political views towards marijuana
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him. However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off.

Q1: Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season?
A1: Sanjaya Malakar
Q2: What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?
A2: Howard Stern
Q3: What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?
A3: Vote for the Worst
Q4: What date was Sanjaya Malakar eliminated on American Idol?
A4: April 18
Q5: What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?
A5: Sanjaya Malakar
Q6: Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?
A6: Sanjaya Malakar
Q7: What was the main reason Sanjaya garnered such attention?
A7: hair
Q8: Which weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination week over and over again?
A8: Vote for the Worst
Q9: Which shock jock urged people to vote for Sanjaya?
A9: Howard Stern
Q10: When was Sanjaya eliminated? 
A10: April 18
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

Teeth (singular tooth) are small whitish structures found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, milk and chew food. Teeth are not made of bone, but rather of tissues of varying density and hardness, such as enamel, dentine and cementum. Human teeth have a blood and nerve supply which enables proprioception. This is the ability of sensation when chewing, for example if we were to bite into something too hard for our teeth, such as a chipped plate mixed in food, our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying.

Q1: Where are teeth found?
A1: in the jaws (or mouths)
Q2: What are teeth used for?
A2: to tear, scrape, milk and chew food
Q3: What are teeth made out of?
A3: enamel, dentine and cementum
Q4: What in human teeth enables proprioception?
A4: a blood and nerve supply
Q5: What happens when you bite something you cant chew?
A5: our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying.
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. Iran's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth-largest number in Asia and 12th-largest in the world.

Q1: What city is Iran's capital?
A1: Tehran
Q2: What resource does Iran have the largest supply of in the world?
A2: natural gas
Q3: What resource does Iran have the fourth largest supply of in the world?
A3: proven oil reserves
Q4: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Iran have?
A4: 19
Q5: How does Iran effect the world economy and international energy markets?
A5: through its large reserves of fossil fuels
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of Doordarshan, the Government of India's public service broadcaster, which transmits two free-to-air terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel. Private satellite channels started in July 1992 with the launch of Star TV. Satellite TV channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services or internet-based television. Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies. The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. In 2015, high-speed public WiFi was introduced in parts of the city.

Q1: When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?
A1: 1974
Q2: What satellite network began broadcasting to Hyderabad in July 1992?
A2: Star TV
Q3: In what year did the general public first get access to the internet in Hyderabad?
A3: 1995
Q4: The first private company to offer Hyderabad internet service began offering it in what year?
A4: 1998
Q5: What is Doordarshan?
A5: the Government of India's public service broadcaster
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

Television has played a major role in the history of the Premier League. The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off. At the time pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market, as was charging fans to watch live televised football. However, a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game has seen the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.

Q1: Who received broadcasting rights to the Premier League in 1992?
A1: The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992
Q2: Why was this a unique decision?
A2: pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market,
Q3: What happened to the Premier League's televsion rights after this decision?
A3: the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.
Q4: What was the cause of this?
A4: a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game
Q5: In which year did the Premier League decide to give BSkyB broadcasting rights?
A5: 1992
Q6: What sort of television was BSkyB that made it such a radical broadcaster to choose for the Premier League?
A6: pay television
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to £44 million over four years. The 1988 negotiations were the first signs of a breakaway league; ten clubs threatened to leave and form a "super league", but were eventually persuaded to stay. As stadiums improved and match attendance and revenues rose, the country's top teams again considered leaving the Football League in order to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.

Q1: How much money did the Football League receive in revenues from television money for a two year agreement in 1986?
A1: the Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986
Q2: In 1998, the deal was renewed for what amount over four years?
A2: deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to £44 million over four years.
Q3: In 1988, how many clubs threateded to leave and form another league?
A3: ten clubs threatened to leave and form a "super league"
Q4: Why did some of the top teams consider leaving the Football league?
A4: to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.
Q5: What did the Football League's television agreement price rise to in 1988?
A5: £44 million
Q6: When was the first year that clubs threatened to leave the Football League?
A6: 1988
Q7: What price was set for Football League television rights in 1986?
A7: £6.3 million
Q8: For how many years was the 1986 television rights contract?
A8: two
Q9: For how many years was the 1988 television rights contract?
A9: four
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

Television personality Piers Morgan, a former editor of the Daily Mirror and of The Sun's Bizarre pop column, has said that during the late 1980s, at Kelvin MacKenzie's behest, he was ordered to speculate on the sexuality of male pop stars for a feature headlined "The Poofs of Pop". He also recalls MacKenzie headlining a January 1989 story about the first same-sex kiss on the BBC television soap opera EastEnders "EastBenders", describing the kiss between Colin Russell and Guido Smith as "a homosexual love scene between yuppie poofs ... when millions of children were watching".

Q1: What did Piers Morgan offer opinions about in a late 1980s column?
A1: the sexuality of male pop stars
Q2: Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?
A2: Daily Mirror and of The Sun
Q3: Which BBC show's homosexual kiss did The Sun report on?
A3: EastEnders
Q4: Who shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders?
A4: Colin Russell and Guido Smith
Q5: Which column did Piers Morgan edit at The Sun?
A5: Bizarre pop column
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast. Melbourne is also known as the game show capital of Australia; productions such as Million Dollar Minute, Millionaire Hot Seat and Family Feud are all based in Melbourne. Reality television productions such as Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, The Block and The Real Housewives of Melbourne are all filmed in and around Melbourne.

Q1: Where are Million Dollar Minute and Family Feud based?
A1: Melbourne
Q2: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?
A2: in and around Melbourne
Q3: Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of what kind of media produced in Melbourne?
A3: Television shows
Q4: Which national news-based programs are based in Melbourne?
A4: The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast
Q5: Which city is known as the game show capital of Australia?
A5: Melbourne
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

Television transmissions resumed from Alexandra Palace in 1946. The BBC Television Service (renamed "BBC tv" in 1960) showed popular programming, including drama, comedies, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week. The channel also introduced the science fiction show Doctor Who on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes.

Q1: What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960?
A1: BBC tv
Q2: What was the BBC's main competitor?
A2: ITV
Q3: What program debuted on November 23, 1963?
A3: Doctor Who
Q4: Where did the BBC broadcast from following World War II?
A4: Alexandra Palace
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Temperature extremes are moderated by the adjacent Puget Sound, greater Pacific Ocean, and Lake Washington. The region is largely shielded from Pacific storms by the Olympic Mountains and from Arctic air by the Cascade Range. Despite being on the margin of the rain shadow of the Olympic Mountains, the city has a reputation for frequent rain. This reputation stems from the frequency of light precipitation in the fall, winter, and spring. In an average year, at least 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) of precipitation falls on 150 days, more than nearly all U.S. cities east of the Rocky Mountains. It is cloudy 201 days out of the year and partly cloudy 93 days. Official weather and climatic data is collected at Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, located about 19 km (12 mi) south of downtown in the city of SeaTac, which is at a higher elevation, and records more cloudy days and fewer partly cloudy days per year.

Q1: What does the local water ways regulate in the Seattle area?
A1: Temperature extremes
Q2: What land mass protects Seattle from Pacific caused weather?
A2: Olympic Mountains
Q3: What geologic feature protects Seattle from the Arctic cold winds?
A3: Cascade Range
Q4: What type of rain fall does Seattle most often experience?
A4: light precipitation
Q5: At what location is most weather data collected for the Seattle area?
A5: Seattle–Tacoma International Airport
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

Temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 25 °C (77 °F) are rare. Cork Airport records an average of 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft) of precipitation annually, most of which is rain. The airport records an average of 7 days of hail and 11 days of snow or sleet a year; though it only records lying snow for 2 days of the year. The low altitude of the city, and moderating influences of the harbour, mean that lying snow very rarely occurs in the city itself. There are on average 204 "rainy" days a year (over 0.2 millimetres (0.0079 in) of rainfall), of which there are 73 days with "heavy rain" (over 5 millimetres (0.20 in)). Cork is also a generally foggy city, with an average of 97 days of fog a year, most common during mornings and during winter. Despite this, however, Cork is also one of Ireland's sunniest cities, with an average of 3.9 hours of sunshine every day and only having 67 days where there is no "recordable sunshine", mostly during and around winter.

Q1: How much precipitation does Cork usually receive?
A1: 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft)
Q2: What is usually the type of precipitation that Cork receives?
A2: rain
Q3: How long does snow hang around in Cork?
A3: 2 days
Q4: What is the atmosphere typically like in Cork?
A4: foggy
Q5: How many foggy days does Cork usually have per year?
A5: average of 97
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Temperatures in Israel vary widely, especially during the winter. Coastal areas, such as those of Tel Aviv and Haifa, have a typical Mediterranean climate with cool, rainy winters and long, hot summers. The area of Beersheba and the Northern Negev has a semi-arid climate with hot summers, cool winters and fewer rainy days than the Mediterranean climate. The Southern Negev and the Arava areas have desert climate with very hot and dry summers, and mild winters with few days of rain. The highest temperature in the continent of Asia (54.0 °C or 129.2 °F) was recorded in 1942 at Tirat Zvi kibbutz in the northern Jordan river valley.

Q1: What kind of climate does Tel Aviv have?
A1: Mediterranean
Q2: What kind of climate does Arava have?
A2: desert
Q3: What was the highest recorded temperature in Tirat Zvi?
A3: 54.0 °C
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Temporal measurement has occupied scientists and technologists, and was a prime motivation in navigation and astronomy. Periodic events and periodic motion have long served as standards for units of time. Examples include the apparent motion of the sun across the sky, the phases of the moon, the swing of a pendulum, and the beat of a heart. Currently, the international unit of time, the second, is defined by measuring the electronic transition frequency of caesium atoms (see below). Time is also of significant social importance, having economic value ("time is money") as well as personal value, due to an awareness of the limited time in each day and in human life spans.

Q1: What has been a prime motivation in astronomy and navigation?
A1: Temporal measurement
Q2: Periodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for what?
A2: Periodic events and periodic motion
Q3: What is the current international unit of time?
A3: the second
Q4: The electronic transition frequency of which element defines the second?
A4: caesium atoms
Q5: Time has personal value due to awareness of it's limited nature in what?
A5: each day and in human life spans
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Temporal measurement, chronometry, takes two distinct period forms: the calendar, a mathematical tool for organizing intervals of time, and the clock, a physical mechanism that counts the passage of time. In day-to-day life, the clock is consulted for periods less than a day whereas the calendar is consulted for periods longer than a day. Increasingly, personal electronic devices display both calendars and clocks simultaneously. The number (as on a clock dial or calendar) that marks the occurrence of a specified event as to hour or date is obtained by counting from a fiducial epoch—a central reference point.

Q1: What is a mathematical tool used for organizing intervals of time?
A1: the calendar
Q2: What is a physical tool that tracks the passage of time?
A2: the clock
Q3: Which tool is used in day to day life?
A3: the clock
Q4: Which tool is used in periods longer than a day?
A4: the calendar
Q5: How is the number that marks the occurrence of an event obtained?
A5: by counting from a fiducial epoch—a central reference point
Title: Pitch_(music)
Topic: Music

Temporal theories offer an alternative that appeals to the temporal structure of action potentials, mostly the phase-locking and mode-locking of action potentials to frequencies in a stimulus. The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is still debated, but the processing seems to be based on an autocorrelation of action potentials in the auditory nerve. However, it has long been noted that a neural mechanism that may accomplish a delay—a necessary operation of a true autocorrelation—has not been found. At least one model shows that a temporal delay is unnecessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception, appealing to phase shifts between cochlear filters; however, earlier work has shown that certain sounds with a prominent peak in their autocorrelation function do not elicit a corresponding pitch percept, and that certain sounds without a peak in their autocorrelation function nevertheless elicit a pitch. To be a more complete model, autocorrelation must therefore apply to signals that represent the output of the cochlea, as via auditory-nerve interspike-interval histograms. Some theories of pitch perception hold that pitch has inherent octave ambiguities, and therefore is best decomposed into a pitch chroma, a periodic value around the octave, like the note names in western music—and a pitch height, which may be ambiguous, that indicates the octave the pitch is in.

Q1: The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is based on what?
A1: autocorrelation of action potentials in the auditory nerve
Q2: Is a temporal delay necessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception?
A2: unnecessary
Q3: Pitch perception  has inherent octave what?
A3: ambiguities
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 601,222. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450.

Q1: Which state borders Tennessee to the east?
A1: North Carolina
Q2: Which mountains occupy much of eastern Tennessee?
A2: Appalachian Mountains
Q3: Which river marks Tennessee's border to the west?
A3: Mississippi River
Q4: What is the capital of Tennessee?
A4: Nashville
Q5: What is Tennessee's most populous city?
A5: Memphis
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state, and more soldiers for the Union Army than any other Southern state. Beginning during Reconstruction, it had competitive party politics, but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting. This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century. In the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy, aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and, in the early 1940s, the city of Oak Ridge. This city was established to house the Manhattan Project's uranium enrichment facilities, helping to build the world's first atomic bomb, which was used during World War II.

Q1: Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s?
A1: Democratic
Q2: Which Tennessee city was received significant federal investment in the 1940s?
A2: Oak Ridge
Q3: What part of the Manhattan Project did Tennessee host?
A3: uranium enrichment facilities
Q4: What made Tennessee politics more competitive again in the middle of the 20th century?
A4: civil rights legislation
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909.[not verified in body] Memphis is also home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s.[not verified in body] The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry.[not verified in body] Three brick-and-mortar museums recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music: the Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, and the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson. Moreover, the Rockabilly Hall of Fame, an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly in which Tennessee played a crucial role, is based in Nashville.[not verified in body]

Q1: What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born?
A1: Beale Street
Q2: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?
A2: Sun Records
Q3: Which Tennessee city is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame?
A3: Nashville
Q4: Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, Tennessee?
A4: International Rock-A-Billy Museum
Q5: In which year is W.C. Handy first known to have been playing in Tennessee clubs?
A5: 1909
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Tennessee is home to several Protestant denominations, such as the National Baptist Convention (headquartered in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (both headquartered in Memphis); the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy (both headquartered in Cleveland). The Free Will Baptist denomination is headquartered in Antioch; its main Bible college is in Nashville. The Southern Baptist Convention maintains its general headquarters in Nashville. Publishing houses of several denominations are located in Nashville.

Q1: Which Protestant denomination has its headquarters in Nashville, TN?
A1: National Baptist Convention
Q2: Which Tennessee city contains the headquarters of the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy?
A2: Cleveland
Q3: The principle Bible college of the Free Will Baptists is located in which Tennessee city?
A3: Nashville
Q4: Which two major Protestant denominations are based in Memphis?
A4: Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Tennessee is known as the "Volunteer State", a nickname some claimed was earned during the War of 1812 because of the prominent role played by volunteer soldiers from Tennessee, especially during the Battle of New Orleans. Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia, the name refers to volunteers for the Mexican–American War. This explanation is more likely, because President Polk's call for 2,600 nationwide volunteers at the beginning of the Mexican-American War resulted in 30,000 volunteers from Tennessee alone, largely in response to the death of Davy Crockett and appeals by former Tennessee Governor and now Texas politician, Sam Houston.

Q1: By what nickname is Tennessee officially known?
A1: Volunteer State
Q2: Which major conflict that included the Battle of New Orleans is said to have given Tennessee its nickname?
A2: War of 1812
Q3: What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of Tennessee's nickname?
A3: Mexican–American War
Q4: How many volunteers did Tennessee send to the Mexican-American War?
A4: 30,000
Q5: Which local icon's death inspired many of the Tennessee volunteers during the Mexican-American War?
A5: Davy Crockett
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Tennessee politics, like that of most U.S. states, are dominated by the Republican and the Democratic parties. Historian Dewey W. Grantham traces divisions in the state to the period of the American Civil War: for decades afterward, the eastern third of the state was Republican and the western two thirds voted Democrat. This division was related to the state's pattern of farming, plantations and slaveholding. The eastern section was made up of yeoman farmers, but Middle and West Tennessee cultivated crops, such as tobacco and cotton, that were dependent on the use of slave labor. These areas became defined as Democratic after the war.

Q1: Which are the two main parties in Tennessee politics?
A1: Republican and the Democratic
Q2: Which part of Tennessee voted more Republican in the years following the Civil War?
A2: eastern
Q3: What type of farmers inhabited eastern Tennessee in the late 19th century?
A3: yeoman
Q4: Which crops grown in West Tennessee had required a great deal of slave labor?
A4: tobacco and cotton
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796 as the 16th state. It was the first state created from territory under the jurisdiction of the United States federal government. Apart from the former Thirteen Colonies only Vermont and Kentucky predate Tennessee's statehood, and neither was ever a federal territory. The state boundaries, according to the Constitution of the State of Tennessee, Article I, Section 31, stated that the beginning point for identifying the boundary was the extreme height of the Stone Mountain, at the place where the line of Virginia intersects it, and basically ran the extreme heights of mountain chains through the Appalachian Mountains separating North Carolina from Tennessee past the Indian towns of Cowee and Old Chota, thence along the main ridge of the said mountain (Unicoi Mountain) to the southern boundary of the state; all the territory, lands and waters lying west of said line are included in the boundaries and limits of the newly formed state of Tennessee. Part of the provision also stated that the limits and jurisdiction of the state would include future land acquisition, referencing possible land trade with other states, or the acquisition of territory from west of the Mississippi River.

Q1: Which state was the first formed out of federally controlled territory?
A1: Tennessee
Q2: In addition to the original thirteen, which two states were admitted to the union before Tennessee?
A2: Vermont and Kentucky
Q3: Which mountain marked the starting point of the Tennessee border described by the state constitution?
A3: Stone Mountain
Q4: When Tennessee's border was first defined, territory west of which river was considered for future annexation?
A4: Mississippi River