LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The campus is home to several museums containing exhibits from many different fields of study. BYU's Museum of Art, for example, is one of the largest and most attended art museums in the Mountain West. This Museum aids in academic pursuits of students at BYU via research and study of the artworks in its collection. The Museum is also open to the general public and provides educational programming. The Museum of Peoples and Cultures is a museum of archaeology and ethnology. It focuses on native cultures and artifacts of the Great Basin, American Southwest, Mesoamerica, Peru, and Polynesia. Home to more than 40,000 artifacts and 50,000 photographs, it documents BYU's archaeological research. The BYU Museum of Paleontology was built in 1976 to display the many fossils found by BYU's Dr. James A. Jensen. It holds many artifacts from the Jurassic Period (210-140 million years ago), and is one of the top five collections in the world of fossils from that time period. It has been featured in magazines, newspapers, and on television internationally. The museum receives about 25,000 visitors every year. The Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum was formed in 1978. It features several forms of plant and animal life on display and available for research by students and scholars.

Q1: Which BYU building is one of the most attended art museus in the Mountain West?
A1: Museum of Art
Q2: How many photographs are in BYU's Museum of Peoples and Cultures?
A2: 50,000
Q3: Who found many of the fossils displayed in BYU's Museum of Paleontology?
A3: BYU's Dr. James A. Jensen
Q4: From which period does BYU Museum of Paleontology hold many artifacts from?
A4: Jurassic Period (210-140 million years ago)
Q5: How many visitors does BYU Museum of Paleontology receive each year?
A5: about 25,000
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

The canal is 193.30 km (120.11 mi) long, 24 m (79 ft) deep and 205 metres (673 ft) wide as of 2010. It consists of the northern access channel of 22 km (14 mi), the canal itself of 162.25 km (100.82 mi) and the southern access channel of 9 km (5.6 mi). The canal is a single lane with passing places in the "Ballah By-Pass" and the Great Bitter Lake. It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal. In general, the canal north of the Bitter Lakes flows north in winter and south in summer. The current south of the lakes changes with the tide at Suez.

Q1: How long is Suez canal?
A1: 193.30 km (120.11 mi)
Q2: How deep is Suez canal?
A2: 24 m (79 ft)
Q3: How wide is Suez canal?
A3: 205 metres (673 ft)
Q4: How many locks are contained in Suez Canal?
A4: no locks
Q5: What direction does the canal north of Bitter lakes flow?
A5: north in winter and south in summer
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches, which had developed some different disciplines and practices, underwent its own process of codification, resulting in the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches promulgated in 1990 by Pope John Paul II.

Q1: In what ways did the Eastern Catholic Churches's legal systems vary from those of the west?
A1: different disciplines and practices
Q2: What led to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches?
A2: process of codification
Q3: When was the law of the Eastern Catholic Churches promoted?
A3: 1990
Q4: Who sponsored the promulgation of Eastern Catholic Church laws?
A4: Pope John Paul II
Q5: What was the name of the formal version of laws ruling the Eastern Catholic Churches?
A5: the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are considerable differences between the individual cantons, most particularly in terms of population and geographical area. Their populations vary between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), and their area between 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km2 (2,743 sq mi) (Graubünden). The Cantons comprise a total of 2,485 municipalities. Within Switzerland there are two enclaves: Büsingen belongs to Germany, Campione d'Italia belongs to Italy.

Q1: According to the Federal Constitution, how many cantons are equal in status?
A1: all 26
Q2: What are the two major differences between cantons?
A2: population and geographical area
Q3: What is the population of the largest canton?
A3: 1,253,500 (Zürich)
Q4: What is the population of the smallest canton?
A4: 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden)
Q5: How large is the smallest canton?
A5: 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt)
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

The capacitance of certain capacitors decreases as the component ages. In ceramic capacitors, this is caused by degradation of the dielectric. The type of dielectric, ambient operating and storage temperatures are the most significant aging factors, while the operating voltage has a smaller effect. The aging process may be reversed by heating the component above the Curie point. Aging is fastest near the beginning of life of the component, and the device stabilizes over time. Electrolytic capacitors age as the electrolyte evaporates. In contrast with ceramic capacitors, this occurs towards the end of life of the component.

Q1: What value of some capacitors decreases with age?
A1: The capacitance
Q2: What causes the decrease of capacitance in ceramic capacitors as they age?
A2: degradation of the dielectric
Q3: What is one of the most important aging factors in capacitors?
A3: The type of dielectric
Q4: What is another important factor which governs how a capacitor ages?
A4: ambient operating and storage temperatures
Q5: At what point can the aging effect of a capacitor be reversed if the component is heated beyond?
A5: the Curie point
Title: Punjab,_Pakistan
Topic: Geography and places

The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakistani Punjab. From west to east, these are: the Indus, Jhelum, Beas, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej. Nearly 60% of Pakistan's population lives in the Punjab. It is the nation's only province that touches every other province; it also surrounds the federal enclave of the national capital city at Islamabad. In the acronym P-A-K-I-S-T-A-N, the P is for Punjab.

Q1: Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces?
A1: Punjab
Q2: What is Pakistan's capital?
A2: Islamabad
Q3: How many rivers are in Punjab, Pakistan?
A3: five
Q4: What is the easternmost river in Punjab?
A4: Sutlej
Q5: How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab?
A5: Nearly 60%
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.

Q1: What is the capital of Namibia?
A1: Windhoek
Q2: What is the airport in Namibia?
A2: Hosea Kutako International Airport
Q3: What is the most popular hotel in Windhoek?
A3: Windhoek Country Club Resort
Q4: Avani Hotels and resorts is a chain resort in Windhoek, what is another?
A4: Hilton Hotels and Resorts
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland. (Virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.) The United States also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the Caribbean the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in the Pacific the inhabited territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories.

Q1: What is the capital city of the US?
A1: Washington, District of Columbia
Q2: Which US state donated Washington, D.C.?
A2: Maryland
Q3: What are the US territories overseas located in the Pacific?
A3: Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands
Q4: Which US state also donated territory to Washington, D.C., but had it returned?
A4: Virginia
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.

Q1: Which cities other than Knoxville have been the capital of Tennessee?
A1: Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro
Q2: How many counties are part of Nashville's metropolitan area?
A2: 13
Q3: What distance in miles is Clarksville, TN from Nashville?
A3: 45
Q4: Which city is Tennessee's sixth largest by population?
A4: Murfreesboro
Q5: Which two of the six most populous Tennessee cities are nearest the Great Smoky Mountains?
A5: Chattanooga and Knoxville
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

The capital of Danish Estonia (Danish: Hertugdømmet Estland) was Reval (Tallinn), founded at the place of Lyndanisse after the invasion of 1219. The Danes built the fortress of Castrum Danorum at Toompea Hill. Estonians still call their capital "Tallinn", which according to legend derives from Taani linna (meaning Danish town or castle). Reval was granted Lübeck city rights (1248) and joined the Hanseatic League. Even today, Danish influence can be seen in heraldic symbols. The Danish cross is on the city of Tallinn's coat of arms, and Estonia's coat of arms displays three lions similar to those found on the Danish coat of arms.

Q1: What was the capital of Danish Estonia?
A1: Reval
Q2: What event preceded the founding of the capital?
A2: the invasion of 1219
Q3: What structure was built at Toompea Hill?
A3: the fortress of Castrum Danorum
Q4: What year was Reval granted with Lübeck city rights?
A4: 1248
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

The capital village of each district administers and coordinates the affairs of the district and confers each district's paramount title, amongst other responsibilities. For example, the District of A'ana has its capital at Leulumoega. The paramount title of A'ana is the TuiA'ana. The orator group which confers this title – the Faleiva (House of Nine) – is based at Leulumoega. This is also the same for the other districts. In the district of Tuamasaga, the paramount title of the district – the Malietoa title – is conferred by the FaleTuamasaga based in Afega.

Q1: What district is Leulumoega the capital of?
A1: A'ana
Q2: What is the Samoan word for the "House of Nine" in Leulumoega?
A2: Faleiva
Q3: What is A'ana's paramount title?
A3: the TuiA'ana
Q4: What's the paramount title of the Tuamasaga district?
A4: Malietoa
Q5: In what town does the FaleTuamasaga conduct business?
A5: Afega
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

The capital, Brazzaville, is located on the Congo River, in the south of the country, immediately across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Q1: What is the capital of the Congo?
A1: Brazzaville
Q2: On what river can Brazzaville be found?
A2: Congo River
Q3: What lies directly across the Congo River from Brazzaville?
A3: Kinshasa
Q4: What country does Kinshasa serve as capital of?
A4: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

The cardinal deacons are the lowest-ranking cardinals. Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order are either officials of the Roman Curia or priests elevated after their 80th birthday. Bishops with diocesan responsibilities, however, are created cardinal priests.

Q1: Which cardinals are ranked lowest?
A1: cardinal deacons
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

The cardinal protodeacon, the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals, has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name (once he has been ordained to the Episcopate) from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State. In the past, during papal coronations, the proto-deacon also had the honor of bestowing the pallium on the new pope and crowning him with the papal tiara. However, in 1978 Pope John Paul I chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony, and his three successors followed that example. As a result, the Cardinal protodeacon's privilege of crowning a new pope has effectively ceased although it could be revived if a future Pope were to restore a coronation ceremony. However, the proto-deacon still has the privilege of bestowing the pallium on a new pope at his papal inauguration. “Acting in the place of the Roman Pontiff, he also confers the pallium upon metropolitan bishops or gives the pallium to their proxies.” The current cardinal proto-deacon is Renato Raffaele Martino.

Q1: Who announces the election of a new pope?
A1: The cardinal protodeacon
Q2: Where does this person announce the election of the new pope?
A2: from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State
Q3: Who was the first pope who chose not to be crowned?
A3: Pope John Paul I
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests is titled cardinal protopriest. He had certain ceremonial duties in the conclave that have effectively ceased because he would generally have already reached age 80, at which cardinals are barred from the conclave. The current cardinal protopriest is Paulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil.

Q1: Who can become the cardinal protopriest?
A1: The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests
Q2: Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?
A2: Paulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

The carefully coded word in the agreement proved no less catalytic for the other European powers. The results were absolute chaos. Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged at the duplicity of Britain's position. Not only that France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria, particularly Kaunitz, used this situation to their utmost advantage. The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin. Thereafter, on May 1, 1756, the First Treaty of Versailles was signed, in which both nations pledged 24.000 troops to defend each other in the case of an attack. This diplomatic revolution proved to be an important cause of the war; although both treaties were self-defensive in nature, the actions of both coalitions made the war virtually inevitable.

Q1: What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?
A1: Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged
Q2: Why was France mad at the British-Prussian agreement?
A2: France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria,
Q3: France was now in a desperate position, what did they do?
A3: France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance
Q4: Who were the parties to the treaty of Versailles?
A4: Austria, particularly Kaunitz, used this situation to their utmost advantage. The now-isolated France
Q5: How many troops did Austria and France pledge to defend each other?
A5: 24.000 troops
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The caricature of the period is also reflected in some more specific notions. One misconception, first propagated in the 19th century and still very common, is that all people in the Middle Ages believed that the Earth was flat. This is untrue, as lecturers in the medieval universities commonly argued that evidence showed the Earth was a sphere. Lindberg and Ronald Numbers, another scholar of the period, state that there "was scarcely a Christian scholar of the Middle Ages who did not acknowledge [Earth's] sphericity and even know its approximate circumference". Other misconceptions such as "the Church prohibited autopsies and dissections during the Middle Ages", "the rise of Christianity killed off ancient science", or "the medieval Christian church suppressed the growth of natural philosophy", are all cited by Numbers as examples of widely popular myths that still pass as historical truth, although they are not supported by current historical research.

Q1: During what century was it first proposed that people in the Middle Ages thought the Earth was flat?
A1: 19th
Q2: Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?
A2: dissections
Q3: According to a misconception, what did the rise of Christianity destroy?
A3: ancient science
Q4: According to another misconception, what field of study was the medieval Church opposed to?
A4: natural philosophy
Q5: Along with Lindberg, who is a notable scholar of the Middle Ages?
A5: Ronald Numbers
Title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

The cartridge media of the console is officially referred to as Game Pak in most Western regions, and as Cassette (カセット, Kasetto?) in Japan and parts of Latin America. While the SNES can address 128 Mbit,[f] only 117.75 Mbit are actually available for cartridge use. A fairly normal mapping could easily address up to 95 Mbit of ROM data (48 Mbit at FastROM speed) with 8 Mbit of battery-backed RAM. However, most available memory access controllers only support mappings of up to 32 Mbit. The largest games released (Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean) contain 48 Mbit of ROM data, while the smallest games contain only 2 Mbit.

Q1: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?
A1: Game Pak
Q2: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?
A2: Cassette
Q3: How much data space can an SNES cartridge use?
A3: 117.75 Mbit
Q4: What were the largest SNES games?
A4: Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean
Q5: How much data do the smallest SNES games use?
A5: 2 Mbit
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

The casualties were horrible, especially for the attacking Prussian forces. A grand total of 20,163 German troops were killed, wounded or missing in action during the August 18 battle. The French losses were 7,855 killed and wounded along with 4,420 prisoners of war (half of them were wounded) for a total of 12,275. While most of the Prussians fell under the French Chassepot rifles, most French fell under the Prussian Krupp shells. In a breakdown of the casualties, Frossard's II Corps of the Army of the Rhine suffered 621 casualties while inflicting 4,300 casualties on the Prussian First Army under Steinmetz before the Pointe du Jour. The Prussian Guards Infantry Divisions losses were even more staggering with 8,000 casualties out of 18,000 men. The Special Guards Jäger lost 19 officers, a surgeon and 431 men out of a total of 700. The 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade lost 39 officers and 1,076 men. The 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade lost 36 officers and 1,060 men. On the French side, the units holding St. Privat lost more than half their number in the village.

Q1: Who were the casualties especially terrible for?
A1: the attacking Prussian forces
Q2: What was the grand total of German casualties and those missing in action?
A2: 20,163
Q3: What were the number of French killed and wounded?
A3: 7,855
Q4: What was the number of French prisoners?
A4: 4,420
Q5: What did most Prussians fall under?
A5: French Chassepot rifles
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

The category of Native American applies to the diverse group of people who lived in North America before European settlement. During the U.S. government's westward expansion, Native Americans were displaced from their land which had been their home for centuries. Instead, they were forced onto reservations which were far smaller and less productive. According to Brest, land belonging to Native Americans was reduced from 138 million acres in 1887 to 52 million acres in 1934. In 1990, the poverty rate for Native Americans was more than triple that of the whites and only 9.4% of Native Americans have completed a bachelor's degree as opposed to 25.2% of whites and 12.2% of African Americans.

Q1: Which groups can be categorized as Native Americans?
A1: people who lived in North America before European settlement
Q2: When did the Native Americans lose their land?
A2: During the U.S. government's westward expansion
Q3: Where were Native Americans forced to live after they lost their land?
A3: reservations
Q4: How much land did the Native Americans own in 1934?
A4: 52 million acres
Q5: In relation to whites, what was the poverty rate for Native Americans in 1990?
A5: more than triple
Title: Palermo
Topic: Unknown

The cathedral has a heliometer (solar "observatory") of 1690, one of a number built in Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries. The device itself is quite simple: a tiny hole in one of the minor domes acts as pinhole camera, projecting an image of the sun onto the floor at solar noon (12:00 in winter, 13:00 in summer). There is a bronze line, la Meridiana on the floor, running precisely N/S. The ends of the line mark the positions as at the summer and winter solstices; signs of the zodiac show the various other dates throughout the year.

Q1: What is a heliometer?
A1: solar "observatory"
Q2: What name is given to the bronze line on the floor of a heliometer?
A2: la Meridiana
Q3: Which direction does la Meridiana run?
A3: precisely N/S
Q4: What image is projected on the floor of the heliometer?
A4: the sun
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The causes of World War I included many factors, including the conflicts and antagonisms of the four decades leading up to the war. The Triple Entente was the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907. The alignment of the three powers, supplemented by various agreements with Japan, the United States, and Spain, constituted a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the third having concluded an additional secret agreement with France effectively nullifying her Alliance commitments. Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism played major roles in the conflict. The immediate origins of the war lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914, the spark (or casus belli) for which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

Q1: What is The Triple Entente?
A1: the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.
Q2: When was the Anglo -Russia Entente signed?
A2: 1907.
Q3: The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement? 
A3: Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy,
Q4: What was the origin of the war?
A4: the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914
Q5: Who was murdered in Austria?
A5: Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the unification of Germany. In the aftermath of the Austro–Prussian War of 1866, Prussia had annexed numerous territories and formed the North German Confederation. This new power destabilized the European balance of power established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon III, then the emperor of France, demanded compensations in Belgium and on the left bank of the Rhine to secure France's strategic position, which the Prussian chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, flatly refused. Prussia then turned its attention towards the south of Germany, where it sought to incorporate the southern German kingdoms, Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden and Hesse-Darmstadt, into a unified Prussia-dominated Germany. France was strongly opposed to any further alliance of German states, which would have significantly strengthened the Prussian military.

Q1: What are the causes of the Franco-Prussian War deeply rooted in?
A1: the unification of Germany
Q2: In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian war, formed what group?
A2: North German Confederation
Q3: What was the effect of that new group on the European balance of power?
A3: new power destabilized
Q4: What established the European balance of power in 1815?
A4: the Congress of Vienna
Q5: As Prussia sought to incorporated several German kingdoms, what stance did France assume?
A5: strongly opposed to any further alliance of German states
Title: Immaculate_Conception
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The celebrated John Duns Scotus (d. 1308), a Friar Minor like Saint Bonaventure, argued, on the contrary, that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered. Proposing a solution to the theological problem of reconciling the doctrine with that of universal redemption in Christ, he argued that Mary's immaculate conception did not remove her from redemption by Christ; rather it was the result of a more perfect redemption granted her because of her special role in salvation history.

Q1: What did the the monk of minor believe to be true of Mary ?
A1: that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ
Q2: What point did his argument attempt to bring to the masses ?
A2: to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered.
Q3: What did the monk of minor believe could alleviate the tension in the matter of the 
A3: Proposing a solution to the theological problem of reconciling the doctrine with that of universal redemption in Christ
Q4: What consequences did he believe that this would have on Mary's reputation ?
A4: immaculate conception did not remove her from redemption by Christ;
Q5: How did monk of minor explain how the change in reputation could be of benefit to Mary ?
A5: rather it was the result of a more perfect redemption granted her because of her special role in salvation history.
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform (OMTP) in 2007 endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices In addition, on 22 October 2009 the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has also announced that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution its "energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution," and added: "Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating—​​up to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger."

Q1: In 2007 who endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices?
A1: The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform
Q2: When did the ITU announce that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution?
A2: 22 October 2009
Q3: What has energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution?
A3: micro-USB
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The center of all mystical experience is, of course, Christ. English Dominicans sought to gain a full knowledge of Christ through an imitation of His life. English mystics of all types tended to focus on the moral values that the events in Christ's life exemplified. This led to a "progressive understanding of the meanings of Scripture--literal, moral, allegorical, and anagogical"—that was contained within the mystical journey itself. From these considerations of Scripture comes the simplest way to imitate Christ: an emulation of the moral actions and attitudes that Jesus demonstrated in His earthly ministry becomes the most significant way to feel and have knowledge of God.

Q1: How did the English order hope to gain knowledge of Christ?
A1: through an imitation of His life
Q2: Who is at the center of all mystical experiences?
A2: Christ
Q3: What is the most significant way to know Christ?
A3: emulation of the moral actions and attitudes that Jesus demonstrated in His earthly ministry
Q4: What did English mystics tend to focus on in their studies?
A4: the moral values that the events in Christ's life exemplified
Q5: What type of understanding of scripture did the English Order subscribe to?
A5: progressive
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo is the Mercado del Puerto ("Port Market"). A torta frita is a pan-fried cake consumed in Montevideo and throughout Uruguay. It is generally circular, with a small cut in the centre for cooking, and is made from wheat flour, yeast, water and sugar or salt. Beef is very important in Uruguayan cuisine and an essential part of many dishes. Montevideo has a variety of restaurants, from traditional Uruguayan cuisine to Japanese cuisine such as sushi. Notable restaurants in Montevideo include Arcadia atop the Plaza Victoria, widely regarded to be the finest restaurant in the city. Arcadia is set in a classic Italian-inspired dining room and serves lavish dishes such as terrine of pheasant marinated in cognac, grilled lamb glazed with mint and garlic, and duck confit on thin strudel pastry with red cabbage. El Fogon is more popular with the late-night diners of the city. Its interior is brightly lit and the walls covered with big mirrors. Officially a barbecue and seafood restaurant, it serves grilled meat dishes, as well as salmon, shrimp and calamari. Also of note is the Cru. Numerous restaurants are located along the Rambla of Montevideo. There is an Irish pub in the eastern part of the Old District named Shannon Irish pub, another testament to the European heritage of the city.

Q1: What is the center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo?
A1: the Mercado del Puerto
Q2: What is a torta frita?
A2: a pan-fried cake
Q3: Where is Arcadia located?
A3: atop the Plaza Victoria
Q4: Where is Shannon Irish pub located?
A4: the eastern part of the Old District
Title: Sahara
Topic: Geography and places

The central Sahara is estimated to include five hundred species of plants, which is extremely low considering the huge extent of the area. Plants such as acacia trees, palms, succulents, spiny shrubs, and grasses have adapted to the arid conditions, by growing lower to avoid water loss by strong winds, by storing water in their thick stems to use it in dry periods, by having long roots that travel horizontally to reach the maximum area of water and to find any surface moisture and by having small thick leaves or needles to prevent water loss by evapo-transpiration. Plant leaves may dry out totally and then recover.

Q1: What is the number of plants in the Central Sahara?
A1: five hundred species
Q2: What do plants do in order to avoid water loss?
A2: growing lower
Q3: Where do plants store their water to avoid the conditions?
A3: thick stems
Q4: What helps plants in order to get as much water as   possible?
A4: long roots that travel horizontally
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

The central government estimates that over 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake. Chinese citizens have since invented a catch phrase: "tofu-dregs schoolhouses" (Chinese: 豆腐渣校舍), to mock both the quality and the quantity of these inferior constructions that killed so many school children. Due to the one-child policy, many families lost their only child when schools in the region collapsed during the earthquake. Consequently, Sichuan provincial and local officials have lifted the restriction for families whose only child was either killed or severely injured in the disaster. So-called "illegal children" under 18 years of age may be registered as legal replacements for their dead siblings; if the dead child was illegal, no further outstanding fines would apply. Reimbursement would not, however, be offered for fines that were already levied.

Q1: How many schoolrooms collapsed in the quake?
A1: 7,000
Q2: What catch-phrase was invented as a result of collapsed schools?
A2: tofu-dregs schoolhouses
Q3: Why did so many schools collapse during the earthquake?
A3: inadequately engineered
Q4: What are the estimations of how many schoolrooms collapsed?
A4: over 7,000
Q5: What has the citizenry started calling these type of schools?
A5: tofu-dregs schoolhouses
Q6: What can illegal children be registered as in place of their dead siblings?
A6: legal replacements
Title: Circadian_rhythm
Topic: Natural sciences

The central oscillator generates a self-sustaining rhythm and is driven by two interacting feedback loops that are active at different times of day. The morning loop consists of CCA1 (Circadian and Clock-Associated 1) and LHY (Late Elongated Hypocotyl), which encode closely related MYB transcription factors that regulate circadian rhythms in Arabidopsis, as well as PRR 7 and 9 (Pseudo-Response Regulators.) The evening loop consists of GI (Gigantea) and ELF4, both involved in regulation of flowering time genes. When CCA1 and LHY are overexpressed (under constant light or dark conditions), plants become arrhythmic, and mRNA signals reduce, contributing to a negative feedback loop. Gene expression of CCA1 and LHY oscillates and peaks in the early morning, whereas TOC1 gene expression oscillates and peaks in the early evening. While it was previously hypothesised that these three genes model a negative feedback loop in which over-expressed CCA1 and LHY repress TOC1 and over-expressed TOC1 is a positive regulator of CCA1 and LHY, it was shown in 2012 by Andrew Millar and others that TOC1 in fact serves as a repressor not only of CCA1, LHY, and PRR7 and 9 in the morning loop but also of GI and ELF4 in the evening loop. This finding and further computational modeling of TOC1 gene functions and interactions suggest a reframing of the plant circadian clock as a triple negative-component repressilator model rather than the positive/negative-element feedback loop characterizing the clock in mammals.

Q1: What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?
A1: central oscillator
Q2: When do the CCA1  and LHY function?
A2: morning
Q3: Which loop that consists of GI and ELF4 functions?
A3: evening
Q4: What was the previous belief of feedback in the gene loop?
A4: negative feedback loop
Q5: What researcher showed that the gene  feedback loop serves as a repressor?
A5: Andrew Millar
Title: Sahara
Topic: Geography and places

The central part of the Sahara is hyperarid, with little to no vegetation. The northern and southern reaches of the desert, along with the highlands, have areas of sparse grassland and desert shrub, with trees and taller shrubs in wadis where moisture collects. In the central, hyperarid part, there are many subdivisions of the great desert such as the Tanezrouft, the Ténéré, the Libyan Desert, the Eastern Desert, the Nubian Desert and others. These absolute desert regions are characterized by their extreme aridity, and some years can pass without any rainfall.

Q1: What is the central part of the Sahara Desert?
A1: hyperarid
Q2: What does the Sahara have little to none of?
A2: The northern and southern reaches of the desert
Q3: The northern and southern reaches of the desert are spare of what items?
A3: grassland and desert shrub
Q4: What does the Sahara have little of?
A4: The northern and southern reaches of the desert
Q5: How often does the Sahara go without rainfall?
A5: years
Title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools. This was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature. Citing Jefferson, the court concluded that "The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest breach."

Q1: When was the centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?
A1: 1947
Q2: What case was the concept relevant?
A2: Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1
Q3: What was the topic of the Everson v. Board of Education?
A3: government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools
Q4: What was the case of Everson v. Board of Education the first instance of?
A4: court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state
Q5: How must the wall separating church and state be kept?
A5: high and impregnable
Title: Strasbourg
Topic: Geography and places

The centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande Île (Cardo: current Rue du Dôme, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes). The outline of the Roman "castrum" is visible in the street pattern in the Grande Ile. Many Roman artifacts have also been found along the current Route des Romains, the road that led to Argentoratum, in the suburb of Kœnigshoffen. This was where the largest burial places were situated, as well as the densest concentration of civilian dwelling places and commerces next to the camp. Among the most outstanding finds in Kœnigshoffen were (found in 1911–12) the fragments of a grand Mithraeum that had been shattered by early Christians in the fourth century. From the fourth century, Strasbourg was the seat of the Bishopric of Strasbourg (made an Archbishopric in 1988). Archaeological excavations below the current Église Saint-Étienne in 1948 and 1956 unearthed the apse of a church dating back to the late fourth or early fifth century, considered to be the oldest church in Alsace. It is supposed that this was the first seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Strasbourg.

Q1: What has been found along the current Route des Romains? 
A1: Roman artifacts
Q2: Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated?
A2: Grande Île
Q3: Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum?
A3: Christians
Q4: When was the Bishopric of Strasbourg made an Archbishopric?
A4: 1988
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The centre of Paris contains the most visited monuments in the city, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Louvre as well as the Sainte-Chapelle; Les Invalides, where the tomb of Napoleon is located, and the Eiffel Tower are located on the Left Bank south-west of the centre. The banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pont d'Iéna have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. Other landmarks are laid out east to west along the historic axis of Paris, which runs from the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden, the Luxor Column in the Place de la Concorde, the Arc de Triomphe, to the Grande Arche of La Défense.

Q1: Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris?
A1: centre of Paris
Q2: What is housed at Les Invalides?
A2: the tomb of Napoleon
Q3: Since when have the banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pond'lena been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site?
A3: 1991
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot water aquifer that provides geothermal power to some of the city's buildings. This energy is processed at a plant in the West Quay region in Southampton city centre, the only geothermal power station in the UK. The plant provides private electricity for the Port of Southampton and hot water to the Southampton District Energy Scheme used by many buildings including the WestQuay shopping centre. In a 2006 survey of carbon emissions in major UK cities conducted by British Gas, Southampton was ranked as being one of the lowest carbon emitting cities in the United Kingdom.

Q1: What source of geothermal power sits below Southampton's center?
A1: hot water aquifer
Q2: In what region of Southampton is the geothermal power station for the aquifer?
A2: West Quay
Q3: Which section of the city receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant?
A3: Southampton District Energy Scheme
Q4: What utility company sponsored a carbon emissions survey in 2006?
A4: British Gas
Q5: In the 2006 study, Southampton was discovered to be one of the lowest carbon emitters out of major cities in what large geographical area?
A5: United Kingdom
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

The centuries-long geopolitical and ideological rivalry between Safavid Iran and the neighboring Ottoman Empire, led to numerous Ottoman–Persian Wars. The Safavid Era peaked in the reign of Abbas the Great, 1587–1629, surpassing their Ottoman arch rivals in strength, and making the empire a leading hub in Western Eurasia for the sciences and arts. The Safavid Era saw the start of mass integration from Caucasian populations into new layers of the society of Iran, as well as mass resettlement of them within the heartlands of Iran, playing a pivotal role in the history of Iran for centuries onwards. Following a gradual decline in the late 1600s and early 1700s, which was caused by the internal conflicts, the continuous wars with the Ottomans, and the foreign interference (most notably the Russian interference), the Safavid rule was ended by the Pashtun rebels who besieged Isfahan and defeated Soltan Hosein in 1722.

Q1: What Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran?
A1: Ottoman Empire
Q2: Safavid Iran peaked during whose reign?
A2: Abbas the Great
Q3: When did the Safavid Empire peak?
A3: 1587–1629
Q4: Who ended Safavid power in Iran in 1722?
A4: Pashtun rebels
Q5: Who was the last Safavid ruler who was defeated in 1722 by the Pashtuns in Isfahan?
A5: Soltan Hosein
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county, which is administered by Somerset County Council and five district councils, and two unitary authority areas (whose councils combine the functions of a county and a district). The five districts of Somerset are West Somerset, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, Mendip, and Sedgemoor. The two unitary authorities — which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break-up of the short-lived county of Avon — are North Somerset, and Bath & North East Somerset.

Q1: How many tiers  does somerset county consist of 
A1: The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county
Q2: What are the 5 districts of Somerset 
A2: The five districts of Somerset are West Somerset, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, Mendip, and Sedgemoor
Q3: What 2 Unitary authorities were established in april 1996 
A3: North Somerset, and Bath & North East Somerset
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

The change in political structure led to the inevitable development of the peasant class or smerdy. The smerdy were free un-landed people that found work by labouring for wages on the manors which began to develop around 1031 as the verv' began to dominate socio-political structure. The smerdy were initially given equality in the Kievian law code, they were theoretically equal to the prince, so they enjoyed as much freedom as can be expected of manual labourers. However, in the 13th century they began to slowly lose their rights and became less equal in the eyes of the law.

Q1: What eventually led to the creation of the peasant/smerdy class?
A1: change in political structure
Q2: When did wages on the manors develop?
A2: 1031
Q3: What were the smerdy initially given in the Kievian law code?
A3: given equality
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The change is evident in the reports of influential British travellers to the Balkans. In 1894, Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet, a journalist, travelled to the Far East, afterwards writing a book called The Peoples and Politics of the Far East, which came out in 1895. By "Far East" he meant Siberia, China, Japan, Korea, Siam and Malaya. As the book was a big success, he was off to the Balkan states with his wife in 1896 to develop detail for a sequel, The People and Politics of the Near East, which Scribners planned to publish in 1897. Mrs. Norman, a writer herself, wrote glowing letters of the home and person of Mme. Zakki, "the wife of a Turkish cabinet minister," who, she said, was a cultivated woman living in a country home full of books. As for the natives of the Balkans, they were "a semi-civilized people."

Q1: Reports from who made the change evident?
A1: influential British travellers
Q2: Where did Sir Henry Norman travel in 1894
A2: the Far East
Q3: What book did Sir Henry Norman write after traveling to the Far East?
A3: The Peoples and Politics of the Far East
Q4: What year did Sir Henry Norman's book come out? 
A4: 1895
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The changes brought about by these developments have led many scholars to view this period as the end of the Middle Ages and beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division is somewhat artificial, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As a result there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of the late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.

Q1: Historians from what country in particular do not refer to the Late Middle Ages?
A1: Italy
Q2: What provided developmental continuity between the ancient and modern ages?
A2: classical antiquity
Q3: What period do Italian historians believe came immediately after the High Period of the Middle Ages?
A3: the Renaissance
Q4: What do many scholars regard the Late Middle Ages as the beginning of?
A4: modern history and early modern Europe
Title: General_Electric
Topic: Engineering and technology

The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, "Imagination at work", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" used since 1979. The standard requires many headlines to be lowercased and adds visual "white space" to documents and advertising. The changes were designed by Wolff Olins and are used on GE's marketing, literature and website. In 2014, a second typeface family was introduced: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday created under art direction by Wolff Olins.

Q1: Who composed GE's slogan "Imagination at work?"?
A1: David Lucas
Q2: What was GE's slogan prior to "Imagination at work?"
A2: We Bring Good Things to Life
Q3: In what year was the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" first used?
A3: 1979
Q4: Which company designed the standard format for GE's marketing literature and website?
A4: Wolff Olins
Q5: What is the name of the typeface family created for GE in 2014?
A5: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday