LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United Nations, with United States as the principal force, came to aid of South Korea. China, along with assistance from Soviet Union, came to aid of North Korea. The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards.

Q1: In what year did the Korean War begin?
A1: 1950
Q2: What caused the start of the Korean War?
A2: North Korea invaded South Korea
Q3: What country was divided at the end of World War II?
A3: Korea
Q4: Which country aided South Korea during the war?
A4: United States
Q5: When did the Korean War end?
A5: 27 July 1953
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies of South Korea included the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, although many other nations sent troops under the aegis of the United Nations. Allies of North Korea included the People's Republic of China, which supplied military forces, and the Soviet Union, which supplied combat advisors and aircraft pilots, as well as arms, for the Chinese and North Korean troops.

Q1: What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War?
A1: the People's Republic of China
Q2: What country supplied advisors, pilots, and war materiel to North Korea?
A2: the Soviet Union
Q3: What country was the principal ally of South Korea during the war?
A3: the United States
Q4: What organization did all combatants on both sides of the war belong to?
A4: United Nations
Q5: Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Korean War?
A5: North and South Korea
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of African American and West Indian, mostly Barbadian settlers, make up 2.5%. Congo people, descendants of repatriated Congo and Afro-Caribbean slaves who arrived in 1825, make up an estimated 2.5%. These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century.

Q1: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?
A1: The Kpelle
Q2: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?
A2: 20%
Q3: Where do the Kpelle reside?
A3: mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.
Q4: When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in liberia?
A4: 1825
Q5: Congo descendants and Afro-Caribbean make of what percentage of liberia's population?
A5: 2.5%
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organized the Vedic hymns into collections, and developed the orthodox srauta ritual to uphold the social order. When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom. The archaeological Painted Grey Ware culture, which flourished in the Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh regions of northern India from about 1100 to 600 BCE, is believed to correspond to the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms.

Q1: What was the first state size society in the Vedic period?
A1: Kuru kingdom
Q2: What is the dating of the Kuru kingdom?
A2: 1200 – 800 BCE
Q3: At the beginning of what age are the dates of the Kuru kingdom?
A3: Iron Age
Q4: What is the first Indian text to mention iron?
A4: Atharvaveda
Q5: When the Kuru kingdom declined, to what kingdom did Vedic culture go?
A5: Panchala
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE. They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as the Kushans. By the time of his grandson, Kanishka, they had conquered most of northern India, at least as far as Saketa and Pataliputra, in the middle Ganges Valley, and probably as far as the Bay of Bengal.

Q1: From what area did the Kushan Empire come?
A1: Afghanistan
Q2: Who was the first ruler of the Kushan empire?
A2: Kujula Kadphises
Q3: In the middle o what century did the Kushan empire begin?
A3: 1st century CE
Q4: What was the language base of the Kushans?
A4: Indo-European
Q5: What had the Kushans conquered much of by the time of Kanishka
A5: northern India
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, moved into the region and Arabs brought Islam in the early eighth century. Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland.

Q1: What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?
A1: Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism
Q2: What tribes took control of the region in first centry CE?
A2: Yuezhi tribes
Q3: When was Islam brought to the region?
A3: in the early eighth century
Q4: What empire brought Islam practices with them?
A4: Hephthalite Empire,
Title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Topic: Geography and places

The LSPU Hall is home to the Resource Centre for the Arts. The "Hall" hosts a vibrant and diverse arts community and is regarded as the backbone of artistic infrastructure and development in the downtown. The careers of many well-known Newfoundland artists were launched there including Rick Mercer, Mary Walsh, Cathy Jones, Andy Jones and Greg Thomey. The St. John's Arts and Culture Centre houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions.

Q1: Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?
A1: The LSPU Hall
Q2: How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?
A2: 1000
Q3: Where in the city is the LSPU Hall?
A3: downtown
Q4: Where is Rick Mercer from?
A4: Newfoundland
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

The Labour Party's origins lie in the late 19th century, when it became apparent that there was a need for a new political party to represent the interests and needs of the urban proletariat, a demographic which had increased in number and had recently been given franchise. Some members of the trades union movement became interested in moving into the political field, and after further extensions of the voting franchise in 1867 and 1885, the Liberal Party endorsed some trade-union sponsored candidates. The first Lib–Lab candidate to stand was George Odger in the Southwark by-election of 1870. In addition, several small socialist groups had formed around this time, with the intention of linking the movement to political policies. Among these were the Independent Labour Party, the intellectual and largely middle-class Fabian Society, the Marxist Social Democratic Federation and the Scottish Labour Party.

Q1: About when did the Labour Parry start?
A1: late 19th century
Q2: when was george odger elected?
A2: 1870
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets. It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants. Other legislation followed, including the Migratory Bird Conservation Act of 1929, a 1937 treaty prohibiting the hunting of right and gray whales, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940. These later laws had a low cost to society–the species were relatively rare–and little opposition was raised.

Q1: What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?
A1: Lacey Act of 1900
Q2: What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit?
A2: interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws
Q3: What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation?
A3: all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants
Q4: What law passed in 1940 regarding the population of the U.S. national bird?
A4: Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

The Lancashire economy relies strongly on the M6 motorway which runs from north to south, past Lancaster and Preston. The M55 connects Preston to Blackpool and is 11.5 miles (18.3 km) long. The M65 motorway from Colne, connects Burnley, Accrington, Blackburn to Preston. The M61 from Preston via Chorley and the M66 starting 500 metres (0.3 mi) inside the county boundary near Edenfield, provide links between Lancashire and Manchester] and the trans-Pennine M62. The M58 crosses the southernmost part of the county from the M6 near Wigan to Liverpool via Skelmersdale.

Q1: What does the Lancashire economy rely on?
A1: the M6 motorway
Q2: Which direction does the M6 motorway run?
A2: north to south
Q3: What road connects Preston to Blackpool?
A3: The M55
Q4: Which road crosses the part of the county furthest south?
A4: M58
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Late Bronze Age (from 1700 to 1200 BCE) Hittite and Hurrian Aplu was a god of plague, invoked during plague years. Here we have an apotropaic situation, where a god originally bringing the plague was invoked to end it. Aplu, meaning the son of, was a title given to the god Nergal, who was linked to the Babylonian god of the sun Shamash. Homer interprets Apollo as a terrible god (δεινὸς θεός) who brings death and disease with his arrows, but who can also heal, possessing a magic art that separates him from the other Greek gods. In Iliad, his priest prays to Apollo Smintheus, the mouse god who retains an older agricultural function as the protector from field rats. All these functions, including the function of the healer-god Paean, who seems to have Mycenean origin, are fused in the cult of Apollo.

Q1: What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?
A1: The Late Bronze Age
Q2: Who was a god of plague?
A2: Hittite and Hurrian Aplu
Q3: What word means "the son of?"
A3: Aplu
Q4: Who is the mouse God?
A4: Apollo Smintheus
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

The Late Cretaceous spans from 100 million to 65 million years ago. The Late Cretaceous featured a cooling trend that would continue on in the Cenozoic period. Eventually, tropics were restricted to the equator and areas beyond the tropic lines featured extreme seasonal changes in weather. Dinosaurs still thrived as new species such as Tyrannosaurus, Ankylosaurus, Triceratops and Hadrosaurs dominated the food web. In the oceans, Mosasaurs ruled the seas to fill the role of the Ichthyosaurs, and huge plesiosaurs, such as Elasmosaurus, evolved. Also, the first flowering plants evolved. At the end of the Cretaceous, the Deccan traps and other volcanic eruptions were poisoning the atmosphere. As this was continuing, it is thought that a large meteor smashed into earth, creating the Chicxulub Crater in an event known as the K-T Extinction, the fifth and most recent mass extinction event, in which 75% of life on earth went extinct, including all non-avian dinosaurs. Everything over 10 kilograms went extinct. The age of the dinosaurs was over.

Q1: What is the span of the Late Cretaceous period?
A1: 100 million to 65 million years
Q2: What weather trend ocured in the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic periods?
A2: cooling
Q3: What climate was restricted to the equatorial areas?
A3: tropics
Q4: What type of weather changes did areas outside of the tropics experience?
A4: extreme seasonal changes
Q5: What event ended the age of the dinosaur by causing a 75% extinction?
A5: K-T Extinction
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

The Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx is well known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found, and it provided support for the theory of evolution in the late 19th century. Archaeopteryx was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics: teeth, clawed fingers, and a long, lizard-like tail, as well as wings with flight feathers similar to those of modern birds. It is not considered a direct ancestor of birds, though it is possibly closely related to the true ancestor.

Q1: What is known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found?
A1: Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx
Q2: What was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics?
A2: Archaeopteryx
Q3: Fossils with teeth, clawed fingers and a long lizard-like tail have what type of characteristics?
A3: reptilian
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

The Late Jurassic spans from 163 million to 145 million years ago. The Late Jurassic featured a massive extinction of sauropods and Ichthyosaurs due to the separation of Pangaea into Laurasia and Gondwana in an extinction known as the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction. Sea levels rose, destroying fern prairies and creating shallows in its wake. Ichthyosaurs went extinct whereas sauropods, as a whole, did not die out in the Jurassic; in fact, some species, like the Titanosaurus, lived up to the K-T extinction. The increase in sea-levels opened up the Atlantic sea way which would continue to get larger over time. The divided world would give opportunity for the diversification of new dinosaurs.

Q1: How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?
A1: 163 million to 145 million
Q2: What did the separation of Pangaea cause to become extinct?
A2: sauropods and Ichthyosaurs
Q3: What is the extinction caused by the splitting of Pangaea called?
A3: Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction
Q4: What caused the destruction of fern prairies and increasing shallows?
A4: Sea levels rose
Q5: What did the rise in sea levels open in the seaways? 
A5: Atlantic sea
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The Late Middle Ages in Europe as a whole correspond to the Trecento and Early Renaissance cultural periods in Italy. Northern Europe and Spain continued to use Gothic styles, which became increasingly elaborate in the 15th century, until almost the end of the period. International Gothic was a courtly style that reached much of Europe in the decades around 1400, producing masterpieces such as the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. All over Europe secular art continued to increase in quantity and quality, and in the 15th century the mercantile classes of Italy and Flanders became important patrons, commissioning small portraits of themselves in oils as well as a growing range of luxury items such as jewellery, ivory caskets, cassone chests, and maiolica pottery. These objects also included the Hispano-Moresque ware produced by mostly Mudéjar potters in Spain. Although royalty owned huge collections of plate, little survives except for the Royal Gold Cup. Italian silk manufacture developed, so that western churches and elites no longer needed to rely on imports from Byzantium or the Islamic world. In France and Flanders tapestry weaving of sets like The Lady and the Unicorn became a major luxury industry.

Q1: Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?
A1: 1400
Q2: What is a notable masterpiece of the International Gothic style?
A2: the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
Q3: Along with the Trecento, what period occurred in Italy during the Late Middle Ages?
A3: Early Renaissance
Q4: Who produced most of the Hispano-Moresque pottery?
A4: Mudéjar potters
Q5: What is a notable piece of surviving Late Middle Age royal plate?
A5: the Royal Gold Cup
Title: Southern_Europe
Topic: Geography and places

The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted. Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many of the states of Europe at war for much of the period. In the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire, a Turkish state originating in Anatolia, encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.

Q1: What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?
A1: The Late Middle Ages
Q2: What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?
A2: the Black Death
Q3: Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?
A3: the Ottoman Empire
Q4: When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?
A4: 1453
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The Late Middle Ages was marked by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague, and war, which significantly diminished the population of Europe; between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed about a third of Europeans. Controversy, heresy, and schism within the Church paralleled the interstate conflict, civil strife, and peasant revolts that occurred in the kingdoms. Cultural and technological developments transformed European society, concluding the Late Middle Ages and beginning the early modern period.

Q1: When did the Black Death end?
A1: 1350
Q2: In what period of the Middle Ages did the Black Death occur?
A2: Late
Q3: What portion of the European population died in the Black Death?
A3: a third
Q4: What era occurred after the Late Middle Ages?
A4: the early modern period
Q5: Along with controversy and schism, what upset the peace of the Church during the Late Middle Ages?
A5: heresy
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

The Late Triassic spans from 237 million to 200 million years ago. Following the bloom of the Middle Triassic, the Late Triassic featured frequent heat spells, as well as moderate precipitation (10-20 inches per year). The recent warming led to a boom of reptilian evolution on land as the first true dinosaurs evolve, as well as pterosaurs. All this climatic change, however, resulted in a large die-out known as the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, in which all archosaurs (excluding ancient crocodiles), most synapsids, and almost all large amphibians went extinct, as well as 34% of marine life in the fourth mass extinction event of the world. The cause is debatable.

Q1: What was the span of the Late Triassic?
A1: 237 million to 200 million years
Q2: Besides moderate precipitation, what weather conditions did the Late Triassic have?
A2: heat spells
Q3: When did the first dinosaurs evolve?
A3: Triassic
Q4: According to theory, what did climate change in the Late Triassic cause?
A4: Triassic-Jurassic extinction
Q5: What was the only archosaur to survive the fourth mass extinction?
A5: crocodiles
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

The Latin alphabet of the time still lacked the letters ⟨j⟩ and ⟨w⟩, and there was no ⟨v⟩ as distinct from ⟨u⟩; moreover native Old English spellings did not use ⟨k⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨z⟩. The remaining 20 Latin letters were supplemented by four more: ⟨æ⟩ (æsc, modern ash) and ⟨ð⟩ (ðæt, now called eth or edh), which were modified Latin letters, and thorn ⟨þ⟩ and wynn ⟨ƿ⟩, which are borrowings from the futhorc. A few letter pairs were used as digraphs, representing a single sound. Also used was the Tironian note ⟨⁊⟩ (a character similar to the digit 7) for the conjunction and, and a thorn with a crossbar through the ascender for the pronoun þæt. Macrons over vowels were originally used not to mark long vowels (as in modern editions), but to indicate stress, or as abbreviations for a following m or n.

Q1: When the Latin alphabet was introduced to Old English, what letter was the same as v?
A1: u
Q2: Along with k and z, what Latin letter was not used in Old English?
A2: q
Q3: What is the term for the letter þ?
A3: thorn
Q4: What number was the Tironian note visually similar to?
A4: ƿ
Q5: What was the term for the letter ƿ?
A5: wynn
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open book is taken from the Gospel of John 1:14: ο λόγος πλήρης χάριτος και αληθείας (The Word full of grace and truth). Purple became Northwestern's official color in 1892, replacing black and gold after a university committee concluded that too many other universities had used these colors. Today, Northwestern's official color is purple, although white is something of an official color as well, being mentioned in both the university's earliest song, Alma Mater (1907) ("Hail to purple, hail to white") and in many university guidelines.

Q1: What has been Northwestern's official color since 1892?
A1: Purple
Q2: Why did Northwestern replace it's original official colors of black and gold?
A2: too many other universities had used these colors
Q3: What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal?
A3: Whatsoever things are true
Q4: What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal mean?
A4: The Word full of grace and truth
Q5: What color besides purple is often considered an official color of Northwestern?
A5: white
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

The Latin word templum originally referred not to the temple building itself, but to a sacred space surveyed and plotted ritually through augury: "The architecture of the ancient Romans was, from first to last, an art of shaping space around ritual." The Roman architect Vitruvius always uses the word templum to refer to this sacred precinct, and the more common Latin words aedes, delubrum, or fanum for a temple or shrine as a building. The ruins of temples are among the most visible monuments of ancient Roman culture.

Q1: Around what aspect did the Romans a lot space?
A1: ritual
Q2: What religious practice did Rome use to determine ritual?
A2: augury
Q3: What Roman word was used to refer to the scared precinct?
A3: templum
Q4: What common Latin words were used to mean a shrine or building?
A4: aedes, delubrum, or fanum
Q5: What monuments were the some of most visible of Roman culture?
A5: temples
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

The Laurentian Highlands, the Interior Plains and the Interior Highlands lie between the two coasts, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico northward, far beyond the national boundary, to the Arctic Ocean. The central plains are divided by a hardly perceptible height of land into a Canadian and a United States portion. It is from the United States side, that the great Mississippi system discharges southward to the Gulf of Mexico. The upper Mississippi and some of the Ohio basin is the semi-arid prairie region, with trees originally only along the watercourses. The uplands towards the Appalachians were included in the great eastern forested area, while the western part of the plains has so dry a climate that its native plant life is scanty, and in the south it is practically barren.

Q1: What is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean?
A1: Laurentian Highlands
Q2: How far north do the Interior Highlands reach?
A2: Arctic Ocean
Q3: Which two nations are the central plains divided in?
A3: Canadian and a United States
Q4: Where does the Mississippi discharge?
A4: Gulf of Mexico
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

The League of American Bicyclists gave Tucson a gold rating for bicycle friendliness in late April 2007. Tucson hosts the largest perimeter cycling event in the United States. The ride called "El Tour de Tucson" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving. El Tour de Tucson produced and promoted by Perimeter Bicycling has as many as 10,000 participants from all over the world, annually. Tucson is one of only nine cities in the U.S. to receive a gold rating or higher for cycling friendliness from the League of American Bicyclists. The city is known for its winter cycling opportunities. Both road and mountain biking are popular in and around Tucson with trail areas including Starr Pass and Fantasy Island.

Q1: Who said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007?
A1: The League of American Bicyclists
Q2: When does El Tour de Tucson happen?
A2: in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving
Q3: Who runs El Tour de Tucson?
A3: Perimeter Bicycling
Q4: How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?
A4: as many as 10,000
Q5: How many US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness?
A5: nine
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b]

Q1: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
A1: action-adventure
Q2: What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?
A2: GameCube and Wii
Q3: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?
A3: November 2006
Q4: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?
A4: December 2006
Q5: What company developed Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
A5: Nintendo
Q6: What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release?
A6: 2005
Q7: What year was the Wii version of Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
A7: 2006
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and item collection. It uses the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time, including context-sensitive action buttons and L-targeting (Z-targeting on the Wii), a system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking. Link can walk, run, and attack, and will automatically jump when running off of or reaching for a ledge.[c] Link uses a sword and shield in combat, complemented with secondary weapons and items, including a bow and arrows, a boomerang, bombs, and the Clawshot (similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series).[d] While L-targeting, projectile-based weapons can be fired at a target without the need for manual aiming.[c]

Q1: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
A1: combat, exploration, and item collection
Q2: Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?
A2: Ocarina of Time
Q3: What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies?
A3: L-targeting
Q4: What is Link's main weapon?
A4: sword
Q5: What secondary weapon in Twilight Princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games?
A5: Clawshot
Q6: What genre of game is Twilight Princess?
A6: action-adventure
Q7: Twilight Princess follows the control scheme introduced in what game?
A7: Ocarina of Time
Q8: What 2 main weapons does Link use in combat?
A8: sword and shield
Q9: What control can be used while targeting that allows the player to forego manual targeting?
A9: L-targeting
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District is formed, as it is the case in all legislatures in Mexico, by both single-seat and proportional seats, making it a system of parallel voting. The Federal District is divided into 40 electoral constituencies of similar population which elect one representative by first-past-the-post plurality (FPP), locally called "uninominal deputies". The Federal District as a whole constitutes a single constituency for the parallel election of 26 representatives by proportionality (PR) with open-party lists, locally called "plurinominal deputies".

Q1: What is the local government of Mexico City called?
A1: The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District
Q2: How is the local government of Mexico City formed?
A2: parallel voting
Q3: What is the proportionality voting referred to in Mexico City?
A3: plurinominal deputies
Q4: How many representatives make up the Federal District?
A4: 26
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

The Legislature is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The House, led by a speaker, has 73 members apportioned among the 15 counties on the basis of the national census, with each county receiving a minimum of two members. Each House member represents an electoral district within a county as drawn by the National Elections Commission and is elected by a plurality of the popular vote of their district into a six-year term. The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. Senators serve nine-year terms and are elected at-large by a plurality of the popular vote. The vice president serves as the President of the Senate, with a President pro tempore serving in their absence.

Q1: What is the legislature composed of? 
A1: the Senate and the House of Representatives
Q2: Who is the house led by?
A2: a speaker
Q3: How many members are in a house?
A3: 73
Q4: What are the 73 members of the house are appropriated among? 
A4: the 15 counties on the basis of the national census
Q5: What is the senate made up of?
A5: two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators.
Title: Data_compression
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Lempel–Ziv (LZ) compression methods are among the most popular algorithms for lossless storage. DEFLATE is a variation on LZ optimized for decompression speed and compression ratio, but compression can be slow. DEFLATE is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG. LZW (Lempel–Ziv–Welch) is used in GIF images. Also noteworthy is the LZR (Lempel-Ziv–Renau) algorithm, which serves as the basis for the Zip method.[citation needed] LZ methods use a table-based compression model where table entries are substituted for repeated strings of data. For most LZ methods, this table is generated dynamically from earlier data in the input. The table itself is often Huffman encoded (e.g. SHRI, LZX). Current LZ-based coding schemes that perform well are Brotli and LZX. LZX is used in Microsoft's CAB format.

Q1: What compression methods are among the most popular?
A1: Lempel–Ziv (LZ)
Q2: What is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG?
A2: DEFLATE
Q3: What serves as the basis of the Zip method?
A3: LZR
Q4: What is a current LZ based coding scheme that does well?
A4: Brotli
Q5: What is used in Microsoft's CAB format?
A5: LZX
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

The Liberal Party's organisation is dominated by the six state divisions, reflecting the party's original commitment to a federalised system of government (a commitment which was strongly maintained by all Liberal governments until 1983, but was to a large extent abandoned by the Howard Government, which showed strong centralising tendencies). Menzies deliberately created a weak national party machine and strong state divisions. Party policy is made almost entirely by the parliamentary parties, not by the party's rank-and-file members, although Liberal party members do have a degree of influence over party policy.

Q1: How many state divisions exist in the Liberal Party's organisation?
A1: six
Q2: Which politician purposely created strong state divisions to a weaker national party?
A2: Menzies
Q3: Who makes party policy?
A3: almost entirely by the parliamentary parties, not by the party's rank-and-file members
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

The Liberals' immediate predecessor was the United Australia Party (UAP). More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments. The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by the second prime minister, Alfred Deakin, in response to Labor's growing electoral prominence. The Commonwealth Liberal Party merged with several Labor dissidents (including Billy Hughes) to form the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917. That party, in turn, merged with Labor dissidents to form the UAP in 1931.

Q1: Which group was predecessor to the Liberals?
A1: United Australia Party (UAP)
Q2: From where did the ideology of the Liberals stem?
A2: anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments
Q3: What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form?
A3: Nationalist Party of Australia
Q4: In what year was the Nationalist Party of Australia formed?
A4: 1917
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The Library of Congress (LoC) is an institution established by Congress to provide a research library for the government of the United States and serve as a national library. It is under the supervision of the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library and the Librarian of Congress. The Near East is a separate topic and subdivision of the African and Middle Eastern division. The Middle East contains a Hebraic section consisting of only Israel for a country, but including eleven modern and ancient languages relating to Judaism, such as Yiddish, a European pidgin language. The Near East is otherwise nearly identical to the Middle East, except that it extends partly into Central Asia and the Caucasus, regions that the State Department considers to be in Asia.

Q1: What does LoC stand for?
A1: The Library of Congress
Q2: What is the Library of Congress?
A2: an institution established by Congress to provide a research library for the government
Q3: The Library of Congress is under whose supervision?
A3: the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The Licchavi era was followed by the Malla era. Rulers from Tirhut, upon being attacked by Muslims, fled north to the Kathmandu valley. They intermarried with Nepali royalty, and this led to the Malla era. The early years of the Malla era were turbulent, with raids and attacks from Khas and Turk Muslims. There was also a devastating earthquake which claimed the lives of a third of Kathmandu's population, including the king Abhaya Malla. These disasters led to the destruction of most of the architecture of the Licchavi era (such as Mangriha and Kailashkut Bhawan), and the loss of literature collected in various monasteries within the city. Despite the initial hardships, Kathmandu rose to prominence again and, during most of the Malla era, dominated the trade between India and Tibet. Nepali currency became the standard currency in trans-Himalayan trade.

Q1: Who ruled Nepal after the Licchavi?
A1: Malla
Q2: Along with Khas, who attacked Nepal in the early Malla period?
A2: Turk Muslims
Q3: What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?
A3: third
Q4: Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?
A4: Kailashkut Bhawan
Q5: What notable Nepali figure died in a Kathmandu earthquake?
A5: Abhaya Malla
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The Licchavis from the Indo-Gangetic plain migrated north and defeated the Kiratas, establishing the Licchavi dynasty. During this era, following the genocide of Shakyas in Lumbini by Virudhaka, the survivors migrated north and entered the forest monastery in Sankhu masquerading as Koliyas. From Sankhu, they migrated to Yambu and Yengal (Lanjagwal and Manjupattan) and established the first permanent Buddhist monasteries of Kathmandu. This created the basis of Newar Buddhism, which is the only surviving Sanskrit-based Buddhist tradition in the world. With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era.

Q1: Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?
A1: Licchavis
Q2: Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?
A2: Koliyas
Q3: What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?
A3: Newar
Q4: Who killed the Shakyas?
A4: Virudhaka
Q5: Under the Licchavi dynasty, what name was typically used to refer to Yengal?
A5: Dakshin Koligram
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The Licensing Act 2003, which came into force on 24 November 2005, consolidated the many laws into a single Act. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to leave the pub, making policing easier. In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7. Critics claimed that these laws would lead to "24-hour drinking". By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day. However nine months later many pubs had not changed their hours, although some stayed open longer at the weekend, but rarely beyond 1:00 am.

Q1: When did the Licensing Act 2003 come into effect?
A1: 24 November 2005
Q2: After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs?
A2: the local council
Q3: Due to the traditional closing hours, when was there often violence outside of pubs?
A3: 11.30 pm
Q4: How many alcohol involved hospital admissions were there in 2006/7?
A4: 207,800
Q5: How many pubs applied to be allowed to sell alcohol 24 hours a day?
A5: 1,121
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations. But the objective was not merely to answer Pasteur's question but also to produce the germ free animal as a new tool for biological and medical research. This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.

Q1: Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?
A1: The Lobund Institute
Q2: When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?
A2: 1928
Q3: Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?
A3: the 1940s
Q4: In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?
A4: 1950
Q5: The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?
A5: 1958
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

The Logic and Metaphysics have been extensively reprinted, the latter, e.g., at Venice in 1493, 1495, and 1546. Some of his shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836).[citation needed] Two encyclopaedic treatises, dealing with philosophy, are often mentioned. The larger, Al-Shifa' (Sanatio), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the De Anima appeared at Pavia (1490) as the Liber Sextus Naturalium, and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'. A shorter form of the work is known as the An-najat (Liberatio). The Latin editions of part of these works have been modified by the corrections which the monastic editors confess that they applied. There is also a حكمت مشرقيه (hikmat-al-mashriqqiyya, in Latin Philosophia Orientalis), mentioned by Roger Bacon, the majority of which is lost in antiquity, which according to Averroes was pantheistic in tone.

Q1: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?
A1: Schmoelders
Q2: What is the name of Avicenna's larger encyclopedic treatise? 
A2: Al-Shifa'
Q3: Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript located?
A3: the Bodleian Library
Q4: What is the shorter form of Al-Shifa called?
A4: the An-najat
Q5: What two subjects of Avicenna's have been reprinted extensively?
A5: Logic and Metaphysics
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London. It is run by the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority and is the third largest fire service in the world. National Health Service ambulance services are provided by the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust, the largest free-at-the-point-of-use emergency ambulance service in the world. The London Air Ambulance charity operates in conjunction with the LAS where required. Her Majesty's Coastguard and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution operate on the River Thames, which is under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority from Teddington Lock to the sea.

Q1: What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?
A1: Teddington Lock to the sea
Q2: What agency provides fire fighting and rescue service in London?
A2: The London Fire Brigade
Q3: Who oversees and manages the London Fire Brigade?
A3: London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority
Q4: The world's largest "free-at-the-point-of-use" ambulance service is known as what?
A4: the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust
Q5: What agency operates in conjunction with the LAS as needed?
A5: The London Air Ambulance charity
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The London Gazette of 17 March 1691 published a patent in favour of John Lofting for a fire engine, but remarked upon and recommended another invention of his, for a beer pump:

Q1: In what newspaper did John Lofting mention his beer pump?
A1: London Gazette
Q2: On what day was Lofting's fire engine patent published?
A2: 17 March 1691
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

The London Natural History Society suggest that London is "one of the World's Greenest Cities" with more than 40 percent green space or open water. They indicate that 2000 species of flowering plant have been found growing there and that the tidal Thames supports 120 species of fish. They also state that over 60 species of bird nest in central London and that their members have recorded 47 species of butterfly, 1173 moths and more than 270 kinds of spider around London. London's wetland areas support nationally important populations of many water birds. London has 38 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), two National Nature Reserves and 76 Local Nature Reserves.

Q1: How many different species of plant life are known to grow in London?
A1: 2000
Q2: How many National Nature Reserves exist in the London area?
A2: two
Q3: Green space and open water comprises what percent of London?
A3: more than 40 percent
Q4: How many species of fish live in the River Thames?
A4: 120
Q5: The London Natural History Society has document how many species of butterfly?
A5: 47
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system. The additional rail carries the electrical return that, on third rail and overhead networks, is provided by the running rails. On the London Underground, a top-contact third rail is beside the track, energized at +420v DC, and a top-contact fourth rail is located centrally between the running rails at −210v DC, which combine to provide a traction voltage of 630v DC. London Underground is now upgrading its fourth rail system to 750v DC with a positive conductor rail energised to +500v DC and a negative conductor rail energised to -250v DC. However, many older sections in tunnels are still energised to 630v DC. The same system was used for Milan's earliest underground line, Milan Metro's line 1, whose more recent lines use an overhead catenary or a third rail.

Q1: What type of system does London Underground use?
A1: four-rail system
Q2: What is the purpose of the forth rail?
A2: carries the electrical return
Q3: What is the volatage surge of the third rail of London Underground system?
A3: +420v DC
Q4: What is the voltage of the return rail?
A4: −210v DC
Q5: Where was the system similar to London Underground used as well?
A5: Milan
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau and contains several faults. This earthquake ruptured at least two imbricate structures in Longmen Shan Fault System, i.e. the Beichuan Fault and the Guanxian–Anxian Fault. In the epicentral area, the average slip in Beichuan Fault was about 3.5 metres (11 ft) vertical, 3.5 metres (11 ft) horizontal-parallel to the fault, and 4.8 metres (16 ft) horizontal-perpendicular to the fault. In the area about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of the epicenter, the surface slip on Beichuan Fault was almost purely dextral strike-slip up to about 3 metres (9.8 ft), while the average slip in Guanxian–Anxian Fault was about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) vertical and 2.3 metres (7 ft 7 in) horizontal.

Q1: Where is the Longmenshan Fault located?
A1: the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau
Q2: What is the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
A2: 3.5 metres
Q3: How large was the slip 30 km northeast of the fault?
A3: 3 metres
Q4: What was the vertical average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?
A4: 2 metres
Q5: What was the horizontal average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?
A5: 2.3 metres
Q6: Where is the Longmen shan fault located?
A6: Tibetan Plateau
Q7: Where are the Beichuan and Guanxian-Anxian Faults?
A7: Longmen Shan Fault System
Q8: What was the average vertical slip in the Beichaun Fault?
A8: 3.5 metres
Q9: What was the horizontal slippage in the Beichuan Fault at the epicenter?
A9: 3.5 metres
Q10: What was the horizontal slippage perpendicular to the fault?
A10: 4.8 metres
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

The Longwood Medical and Academic Area, adjacent to the Fenway district, is home to a large number of medical and research facilities, including Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Children's Hospital Boston, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are located in the Beacon Hill area. St. Elizabeth's Medical Center is in Brighton Center of the city's Brighton neighborhood. New England Baptist Hospital is in Mission Hill. The city has Veterans Affairs medical centers in the Jamaica Plain and West Roxbury neighborhoods. The Boston Public Health Commission, an agency of the Massachusetts government, oversees health concerns for city residents. Boston EMS provides pre-hospital emergency medical services to residents and visitors.

Q1: What is the Longwood medical and Academic Area located next to?
A1: the Fenway district
Q2: Where is Massachusetts General Hospital located?
A2: the Beacon Hill area
Q3: Where is St. Elizabeths medical center located?
A3: Brighton Center
Q4: What agency oversees health concerns for city residents?
A4: The Boston Public Health Commission