LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

The novel has been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of courage. Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him. Atticus is the moral center of the novel, however, and he teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage. In a statement that foreshadows Atticus' motivation for defending Tom Robinson and describes Mrs. Dubose, who is determined to break herself of a morphine addiction, Atticus tells Jem that courage is "when you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what".

Q1: Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?
A1: morphine
Q2: Who is the moral center of the novel?
A2: Atticus
Q3: The novel explores various forms of what trait?
A3: courage
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

The novel is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s, however, in that it "arrived at the right moment to help the South and the nation grapple with the racial tensions (of) the accelerating civil rights movement". Its publication is so closely associated with the Civil Rights Movement that many studies of the book and biographies of Harper Lee include descriptions of important moments in the movement, despite the fact that she had no direct involvement in any of them. Civil Rights leader Andrew Young comments that part of the book's effectiveness is that it "inspires hope in the midst of chaos and confusion" and by using racial epithets portrays the reality of the times in which it was set. Young views the novel as "an act of humanity" in showing the possibility of people rising above their prejudices. Alabama author Mark Childress compares it to the impact of Uncle Tom's Cabin, a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War. Childress states the novel "gives white Southerners a way to understand the racism that they've been brought up with and to find another way. And most white people in the South were good people. Most white people in the South were not throwing bombs and causing havoc ... I think the book really helped them come to understand what was wrong with the system in the way that any number of treatises could never do, because it was popular art, because it was told from a child's point of view." 

Q1: What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?
A1: civil rights movement
Q2: Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War?
A2: Uncle Tom's Cabin
Q3: What other book did Mark Childress compare it to?
A3: Uncle Tom's Cabin
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrator's father, Atticus Finch, has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers. One critic explains the novel's impact by writing, "In the twentieth century, To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and its protagonist, Atticus Finch, the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism."

Q1: What two serious moral issues are dealt with in the novel?
A1: rape and racial inequality
Q2: Who is the protagonist of the novel?
A2: Atticus Finch
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein through the genetic code. Sets of three nucleotides, known as codons, each correspond to a specific amino acid.:6 Additionally, a "start codon", and three "stop codons" indicate the beginning and end of the protein coding region. There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons) and only 20 standard amino acids; hence the code is redundant and multiple codons can specify the same amino acid. The correspondence between codons and amino acids is nearly universal among all known living organisms.

Q1: What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?
A1: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA
Q2: What are sets of three nucleotides known as?
A2: codons
Q3: What does each codon correspond to?
A3: a specific amino acid
Q4: What indicates the beginning and end of the protein coding region?
A4: a "start codon", and three "stop codons"
Q5: How many possible codons are there?
A5: There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons)
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity. It is an essential component of nature and it ensures the survival of human species by providing food, fuel, shelter, medicines and other resources to mankind. The richness of biodiversity depends on the climatic conditions and area of the region. All species of plants taken together are known as flora and about 70,000 species of plants are known till date. All species of animals taken together are known as fauna which includes birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, insects, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.

Q1: What term describes the number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms in existence?
A1: biodiversity
Q2: What ensures the survival of human species by providing food, shelter, other resources to mankind?
A2: biodiversity
Q3: What influences richness of biodiversity?
A3: the climatic conditions and area of the region
Q4: What term describes all the species of plants in existence?
A4: flora
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years. In the 2004–05 season, 660 clubs entered the competition, beating the long-standing record of 656 from the 1921–22 season. In 2005–06 this increased to 674 entrants, in 2006–07 to 687, in 2007–08 to 731 clubs, and for the 2008–09 and 2009–10 competitions it reached 762. The number has varied slightly but remained roughly stable since then, with 759 clubs participating in 2010–11, a record 763 in 2011–12, 758 for 2012–13, 737 for 2013–14 and 736 for 2014–15. By comparison, the other major English domestic cup, the League Cup, involves only the 92 members of the Premier League and Football League.

Q1: Has the number of entrants stayed the same? 
A1: The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years
Q2: How many clubs entered in 2004-05?
A2: 660 clubs entered the competition
Q3: How many clubs entered in 2005-06?
A3: 674
Q4: How many clubs entered in 2006-07?
A4: 687
Q5: How many clubs entered in 2007-08?
A5: 731
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The number of pubs in the UK has declined year on year, at least since 1982. Various reasons are put forward for this, such as the failure of some establishments to keep up with customer requirements. Others claim the smoking ban of 2007, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline. Changes in demographics may be an additional factor.

Q1: When was a smoking ban passed in the United Kingdom?
A1: 2007
Q2: In what year did the number of United Kingdom pubs generally start to decline?
A2: 1982
Q3: Competition from what new form of establishment is sometimes blamed for the decline of pubs?
A3: gastro-pubs
Q4: What business that sells cheap alcohol has sometimes been held to have resulted in the decline of pubs?
A4: supermarkets
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The number of shootings in the city has declined significantly in the last 10 years. Shooting incidents peaked in 2006 when 1,857 shootings were recorded. That number has dropped 44 percent to 1,047 shootings in 2014. Similarly, major crimes in the city has decreased gradually in the last ten years since its peak in 2006 when 85,498 major crimes were reported. In the past three years, the number of reported major crimes fell 11 percent to a total of 68,815. Violent crimes, which include homicide, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery, decreased 14 percent in the past three years with a reported 15,771 occurrences in 2014. Based on the rate of violent crimes per 1,000 residents in American cities with 25,000 people or more, Philadelphia was ranked as the 54th most dangerous city in 2015.

Q1: When did shootings peak in the city?
A1: 2006
Q2: How many shootings were there in that year?
A2: 1,857
Q3: Has violent crime rate fallen or risen in the last 10 years?
A3: fell
Q4: What rank in danger does Philadelphia have in the U.S.?
A4: 54th
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

The number of species invasions has been on the rise at least since the beginning of the 1900s. Species are increasingly being moved by humans (on purpose and accidentally). In some cases the invaders are causing drastic changes and damage to their new habitats (e.g.: zebra mussels and the emerald ash borer in the Great Lakes region and the lion fish along the North American Atlantic coast). Some evidence suggests that invasive species are competitive in their new habitats because they are subject to less pathogen disturbance. Others report confounding evidence that occasionally suggest that species-rich communities harbor many native and exotic species simultaneously while some say that diverse ecosystems are more resilient and resist invasive plants and animals. An important question is, "do invasive species cause extinctions?" Many studies cite effects of invasive species on natives, but not extinctions. Invasive species seem to increase local (i.e.: alpha diversity) diversity, which decreases turnover of diversity (i.e.: beta diversity). Overall gamma diversity may be lowered because species are going extinct because of other causes, but even some of the most insidious invaders (e.g.: Dutch elm disease, emerald ash borer, chestnut blight in North America) have not caused their host species to become extinct. Extirpation, population decline, and homogenization of regional biodiversity are much more common. Human activities have frequently been the cause of invasive species circumventing their barriers, by introducing them for food and other purposes. Human activities therefore allow species to migrate to new areas (and thus become invasive) occurred on time scales much shorter than historically have been required for a species to extend its range.

Q1: What century started the increase of species invasions?
A1: 1900s
Q2: Who intentionally and unintentionally moves species around?
A2: humans
Q3: What invaders are causing changes in the Great Lakes region?
A3: zebra mussels and the emerald ash borer
Q4: What invaders are causing changes along the North American Atlantic coast?
A4: lion fish
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

The number of species of flowering plants is estimated to be in the range of 250,000 to 400,000. This compares to around 12,000 species of moss or 11,000 species of pteridophytes, showing that the flowering plants are much more diverse. The number of families in APG (1998) was 462. In APG II (2003) it is not settled; at maximum it is 457, but within this number there are 55 optional segregates, so that the minimum number of families in this system is 402. In APG III (2009) there are 415 families.

Q1: What is the estimated range for the number of flowering plants?
A1: 250,000 to 400,000
Q2: How many species of moss is there?
A2: 12,000
Q3: What does the large number of flowering plant species indicate is true of them in general?
A3: diverse
Q4: What are the minimum number of families in the APG system?
A4: 402
Q5: How many families are in AGP III?
A5: 415
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

The numbered streets carry crosstown traffic. In general, even-numbered streets are one-way eastbound and odd-numbered streets are one-way west. Several exceptions reverse this. Most wider streets carry two-way traffic, as do a few of the narrow ones.

Q1: Which streets are one-way eastbound?
A1: even-numbered
Q2: Odd-numbered streets are one-way in which direction?
A2: west
Q3: Do most wide streets carry one-way or two-way traffic?
A3: two-way
Title: Appalachian_Mountains
Topic: Geography and places

The oak forests of the southern and central Appalachians consist largely of black, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks (Quercus velutina, Q. rubra, Q. alba, Q. prinus and Q. coccinea) and hickories, such as the pignut (Carya glabra) in particular. The richest forests, which grade into mesic types, usually in coves and on gentle slopes, have dominantly white and northern red oaks, while the driest sites are dominated by chestnut oak, or sometimes by scarlet or northern red oaks. In the northern Appalachians the oaks, except for white and northern red, drop out, while the latter extends farthest north.

Q1: What kind of oaks are in the central and southern portions?
A1: black, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks
Q2: What other tree is common there?
A2: hickories
Q3: What trees are located in drier portions?
A3: chestnut oak
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

The observation that old windows are sometimes found to be thicker at the bottom than at the top is often offered as supporting evidence for the view that glass flows over a timescale of centuries, the assumption being that the glass has exhibited the liquid property of flowing from one shape to another. This assumption is incorrect, as once solidified, glass stops flowing. The reason for the observation is that in the past, when panes of glass were commonly made by glassblowers, the technique used was to spin molten glass so as to create a round, mostly flat and even plate (the crown glass process, described above). This plate was then cut to fit a window. The pieces were not absolutely flat; the edges of the disk became a different thickness as the glass spun. When installed in a window frame, the glass would be placed with the thicker side down both for the sake of stability and to prevent water accumulating in the lead cames at the bottom of the window. Occasionally such glass has been found installed with the thicker side at the top, left or right.

Q1: What was the benefit of installing glass with the thick side at the bottom, in addition to avoiding water accumulation?
A1: stability
Q2: Who used to make window panes?
A2: glassblowers
Q3: What is the name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets?
A3: crown glass process
Q4: The thickness at the bottom of glass panes was once taken as evidence that glass had features of what state of matter?
A4: liquid
Q5: When does glass stop moving like a liquid?
A5: once solidified
Title: The_Bronx
Topic: Geography and places

The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and proposals for land use. In 1989 the Supreme Court of the United States declared the Board of Estimate unconstitutional on the grounds that Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough, a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause pursuant to the high court's 1964 "one man, one vote" decision.

Q1: When was the 'one man, one vote' decision?
A1: 1964
Q2: Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?
A2: Fourteenth
Q3: When were Borough Presidents created?
A3: 1898
Q4: When was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?
A4: 1989
Q5: Why was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?
A5: Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The offices of elder and ministerial servant were restored to Witness congregations in 1972, with appointments made from headquarters (and later, also by branch committees). It was announced that, starting in September 2014, appointments would be made by traveling overseers. In a major organizational overhaul in 1976, the power of the Watch Tower Society president was diminished, with authority for doctrinal and organizational decisions passed to the Governing Body. Since Knorr's death in 1977, the position of president has been occupied by Frederick Franz (1977–1992) and Milton Henschel (1992–2000), both members of the Governing Body, and since 2000 by Don A. Adams, not a member of the Governing Body. In 1995, Jehovah's Witnesses abandoned the idea that Armageddon must occur during the lives of the generation that was alive in 1914 and in 2013 changed their teaching on the "generation".

Q1: When was the offices of restored to the Witness congregations?
A1: 1972
Q2: Starting in September 2014, who was responsible for making appointments in the Church?
A2: traveling overseers
Q3: In 1976 whose power in Watch Tower Society was diminished?
A3: president
Q4: When did Knorr die? 
A4: 1977
Q5: Who has been president of the Society since 2000?
A5: Don A. Adams
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The official Cubs team mascot is a young bear cub, named Clark, described by the team's press release as a young and friendly Cub. Clark made his debut at Advocate Health Care on January 13, 2014, the same day as the press release announcing his installation as the club's first ever official physical mascot. The bear cub itself was used in the clubs since the early 1900s and was the inspiration of the Chicago Staleys changing their team's name to the Chicago Bears, due to the Cubs allowing the football team to play at Wrigley Field in the 1930s.

Q1: What is the official Cubs team mascot?
A1: a young bear cub
Q2: What is the official Cubs team mascot's name?
A2: Clark
Q3: When did Clark make his debut?
A3: January 13, 2014
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

The official English name of the system is BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. It is named after the Big Dipper constellation, which is known in Chinese as Běidǒu. The name literally means "Northern Dipper", the name given by ancient Chinese astronomers to the seven brightest stars of the Ursa Major constellation. Historically, this set of stars was used in navigation to locate the North Star Polaris. As such, the name BeiDou also serves as a metaphor for the purpose of the satellite navigation system.

Q1: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?
A1: the Big Dipper constellation
Q2: What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?
A2: Běidǒu
Q3: What does Běidǒu translate as?
A3: Northern Dipper
Q4: Who named the constellation Běidǒu?
A4: ancient Chinese astronomers
Q5: What was the Běidǒu constellation used for?
A5: to locate the North Star Polaris
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

The official introduction of the metric system in September 1799 was unpopular in large sections of French society. Napoleon's rule greatly aided adoption of the new standard not only across France but also across the French sphere of influence. Napoleon ultimately took a retrograde step in 1812 when he passed legislation to introduce the mesures usuelles (traditional units of measurement) for retail trade—a system of measure that resembled the pre-revolutionary units but were based on the kilogram and the metre; for example the livre metrique (metric pound) was 500 g instead of 489.5 g—the value of the livre du roi (the king's pound). Other units of measure were rounded in a similar manner. This however laid the foundations for the definitive introduction of the metric system across Europe in the middle of the 19th century.

Q1: When was the metric system officially introduced?
A1: September 1799
Q2: What system, introduced in September 1799, was unpopular among much of French society?
A2: the metric system
Q3: What year did Napoleon pass legislation that introduced traditional units of measurement for retail trade?
A3: 1812
Q4:  How many grams were in the livre metrique?
A4: 500
Q5: How many grams were in the livre du roi?
A5: 489.5
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

The official language of Bern is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the Alemannic Swiss German dialect called Bernese German.

Q1: What is the official language of Bern?
A1: German
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

The official language of the Republic is Modern Standard Arabic. Arabic was adopted by the Egyptians after the Arab invasion of Egypt. The spoken languages are: Egyptian Arabic (68%), Sa'idi Arabic (29%), Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6%), Sudanese Arabic (0.6%), Domari (0.3%), Nobiin (0.3%), Beja (0.1%), Siwi and others. Additionally, Greek, Armenian and Italian are the main languages of immigrants. In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the "lingua franca" of the city.

Q1: What is official language of Egypt?
A1: Modern Standard Arabic
Q2: What are main laguages of immigrants?
A2: Greek, Armenian and Italian
Q3: In the 19th century, what city of Egypt was a large community of Italian Egyptians?
A3: Alexandria
Q4: What are the three most spoken languages in Egypt?
A4: Egyptian Arabic (68%), Sa'idi Arabic (29%), Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6%)
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: "Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white". This led to different treatment for "black" and "half-caste" individuals, with lighter-skinned individuals targeted for removal from their families to be raised as "white" people, restricted from speaking their native language and practising traditional customs, a process now known as the Stolen Generation.

Q1: Who did the government want raised as white?
A1: "half-caste" individuals
Q2: What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes?
A2: Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white"
Q3: What were the mixed race individuals kept from doing?
A3: speaking their native language and practising traditional customs
Q4: What was this process referred to?
A4: the Stolen Generation
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands.

Q1: Did the U.S. believe that Thailand was an Axis ally?
A1: not an ally
Q2: What does the U.S. believe caused Thailand to help Japan?
A2: blackmail
Q3: Is Thailand treated differently than other Axis countries?
A3: the same way
Q4: According to the USA, what country did Japan blackmail?
A4: Thailand
Q5: What nations were occupied by the Axis?
A5: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands
Q6: After 1945, how did the USA treat Thailand?
A6: not as a former enemy
Q7: Who occupied Thailand according to the USA?
A7: Japanese troops
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

The official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China is that the Ming implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs, granting titles and setting up administrative organs over Tibet. The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic states that the Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office governed most areas of Tibet. It also states that while the Ming abolished the policy council set up by the Mongol Yuan to manage local affairs in Tibet and the Mongol system of Imperial Tutors to govern religious affairs, the Ming adopted a policy of bestowing titles upon religious leaders who had submitted to the Ming dynasty. For example, an edict of the Hongwu Emperor in 1373 appointed the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs as the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office, stating:

Q1: Who abolished the policy council?
A1: the Ming
Q2: What was the Tibetan leader  Choskunskyabs  appointed as? 
A2: the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office
Q3: Who governed most areas of Tibet?
A3: Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The official published membership statistics, such as those mentioned above, include only those who submit reports for their personal ministry; official statistics do not include inactive and disfellowshipped individuals or others who might attend their meetings. As a result, only about half of those who self-identified as Jehovah's Witnesses in independent demographic studies are considered active by the faith itself. The 2008 US Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey found a low retention rate among members of the religion: about 37% of people raised in the religion continued to identify themselves as Jehovah's Witnesses.

Q1: Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?
A1: those who submit reports for their personal ministry
Q2: Only about half all Jehovah's Witnesses are actually considered what in the faith itself?
A2: active
Q3: What did a 2008 US Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey discover about Jehovah's Witnesses' retention rate?
A3: low
Q4: Only about what percentage of the people raised in the religion continue to identify themselves as Jehovah's Witnesses?
A4: 37%
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficient administration of the state. Casavantes took the state capital and occupied it briefly; he was also successful in forcing Governor Trías to exile. Shortly afterwards, the federal government sent an entourage led by Treviño; Casavantes was immediately ordered to resign his position. Casavantes declared political victory as he was able to publicly accuse and depose Governor Trías. At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area. Later a dispute ensued again among the states of Coahuila, Durango, and Chihuahua over the mountain range area known as Sierra Mojada, when large deposits of gold ore was discovered. The state of Chihuahua officially submitted a declaration of protest in May 1880 that shortly after was amicably settled. Despite the difficulties at the beginning, Díaz was able to secure and stabilize the state, which earned the confidence and support of the people.

Q1: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?
A1: corn
Q2: Who led the revolt for the northern portion of the state?
A2: G. Casavantes
Q3: Casavantes was successful in getting which Governor to exile?
A3: Governor Trías
Q4: Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over what natural resource?
A4: water
Q5: Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people?
A5: Díaz
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The old oracles in Delphi seem to be connected with a local tradition of the priesthood, and there is not clear evidence that a kind of inspiration-prophecy existed in the temple. This led some scholars to the conclusion that Pythia carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure through many centuries, according to the local tradition. In that regard, the mythical seeress Sibyl of Anatolian origin, with her ecstatic art, looks unrelated to the oracle itself. However, the Greek tradition is referring to the existence of vapours and chewing of laurel-leaves, which seem to be confirmed by recent studies.

Q1: Who did scholars beieve carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure?
A1: Pythia
Q2: Who is a mythical seeress of Anatoian origin?
A2: Sibyl
Q3: What Greek tradition seems to be confirmed by recent studies?
A3: existence of vapours and chewing of laurel-leaves
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

The older 78 format continued to be mass-produced alongside the newer formats using new materials until about 1960 in the U.S., and in a few countries, such as India (where some Beatles recordings were issued on 78), into the 1960s. For example, Columbia Records' last reissue of Frank Sinatra songs on 78 rpm records was an album called Young at Heart, issued November 1, 1954. As late as the 1970s, some children's records were released at the 78 rpm speed. In the United Kingdom, the 78 rpm single lasted longer than in the United States and the 45 rpm took longer to become popular. The 78 rpm was overtaken in popularity by the 45 rpm in the late 1950s, as teenagers became increasingly affluent.

Q1: When did the 45 rpm gain popularity over the 78 rpm
A1: 1950s
Q2: With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity?
A2: teenagers
Q3: At which time were the 79 rpm no longer mass produced?
A3: about 1960
Q4: On which date did Columbia release it's last 78?
A4: November 1, 1954.
Q5: What was the last country to phase out the 78 rpm?
A5: United Kingdom
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

The oldest attestation of human presence in Galicia has been found in the Eirós Cave, in the municipality of Triacastela, which has preserved animal remains and Neanderthal stone objects from the Middle Paleolithic. The earliest culture to have left significant architectural traces is the Megalithic culture which expanded along the western European coasts during the Neolithic and Calcolithic eras. Thousands of Megalithic tumuli are distributed throughout the country, but mostly along the coastal areas. Within each tumulus is a stone burial chamber known locally as anta (dolmen), frequently preceded by a corridor. Galicia was later fully affected by the Bell Beaker culture. While its rich mineral deposits - tin and gold - led to the development of Bronze Age metallurgy, and to the commerce of bronze and gold items all along the Atlantic façade of Western Europe, where a common elite's culture evolved during the Atlantic Bronze Age.

Q1: Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found?
A1: Eirós Cave
Q2: Which municipality is this in?
A2: Triacastela
Q3: What is the oldest culture whose structures have been found?
A3: Megalithic
Q4: Which two minerals found in abundance in Galicia were used during Bronze Age?
A4: tin and gold
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex. The brain, estimated to be over 5,000 years old, was found in the skull of a 12 to 14-year-old girl. Although the brains were shriveled, they were well preserved due to the climate found inside the cave.

Q1: Where was the oldest brain that was found?
A1: Armenia
Q2: How old was the oldest brain discovered thought to be?
A2: over 5,000 years old
Q3: The oldest known brain discovered was found in how old of a person?
A3: 12 to 14-year-old
Q4: The oldest brain found in a cave was from what gender of human?
A4: girl
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC. The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West.

Q1: In what country is the oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa located?
A1: Somalia
Q2: From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?
A2: 4th millennium BC
Q3: At what site were important paleolithic stone tools found?
A3: the Jalelo site
Q4: In what geographic part of Somalia were important paleolithic stone tools found?
A4: northern
Title: Paper
Topic: Natural sciences

The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BC in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, a 2nd-century AD Han court eunuch. With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quantity, contributing to a Golden Age.

Q1: Who is credited with the papermaking process?
A1: Cai Lun
Q2: What material did paper replace upon its invention?
A2: silk
Q3: Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process contribute towards?
A3: Golden Age
Q4: What century is the first papermaking process attributed to?
A4: 2nd
Title: Mammal
Topic: Natural sciences

The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria ("true beasts") is the small shrewlike Juramaia sinensis, or "Jurassic mother from China", dated to 160 million years ago in the Late Jurassic. A later eutherian, Eomaia, dated to 125 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features were present in the last common ancestor of the two groups but were later lost in the placental lineage. In particular:

Q1: What is the oldest know fossil among the Eutheria group? 
A1: shrewlike Juramaia sinensis
Q2: How long ago does oldest know fossil date back to?
A2: 160 million years ago
Q3: In what time period did early animals share some features with marsupials?
A3: 125 million years ago
Q4: Which lineage were some of these early marsupial features were lost?
A4: placental
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

The oldest method of studying the brain is anatomical, and until the middle of the 20th century, much of the progress in neuroscience came from the development of better cell stains and better microscopes. Neuroanatomists study the large-scale structure of the brain as well as the microscopic structure of neurons and their components, especially synapses. Among other tools, they employ a plethora of stains that reveal neural structure, chemistry, and connectivity. In recent years, the development of immunostaining techniques has allowed investigation of neurons that express specific sets of genes. Also, functional neuroanatomy uses medical imaging techniques to correlate variations in human brain structure with differences in cognition or behavior.

Q1: The oldest known method of studying the brain is what?
A1: anatomical,
Q2: What do neuroanatomists study?
A2: the large-scale structure of the brain
Q3: What type of study uses medical imaging techniques to correlate changes in brain structure?
A3: neuroanatomy
Q4: Until what century was brain studying mostly anatomical?
A4: the middle of the 20th century,
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

The oldest rocks in the group are in the north west of Scotland, Ireland and North Wales and are 2,700 million years old. During the Silurian period the north-western regions collided with the south-east, which had been part of a separate continental landmass. The topography of the islands is modest in scale by global standards. Ben Nevis rises to an elevation of only 1,344 metres (4,409 ft), and Lough Neagh, which is notably larger than other lakes on the isles, covers 390 square kilometres (151 sq mi). The climate is temperate marine, with mild winters and warm summers. The North Atlantic Drift brings significant moisture and raises temperatures 11 °C (20 °F) above the global average for the latitude. This led to a landscape which was long dominated by temperate rainforest, although human activity has since cleared the vast majority of forest cover. The region was re-inhabited after the last glacial period of Quaternary glaciation, by 12,000 BC when Great Britain was still a peninsula of the European continent. Ireland, which became an island by 12,000 BC, was not inhabited until after 8000 BC. Great Britain became an island by 5600 BC.

Q1: What is the age of the oldest rocks in the north western part of Scotland?
A1: 2,700 million years old
Q2: What is the elevation of Ben Nevis?
A2: 1,344 metres (4,409 ft
Q3: What type of climate does this area have?
A3: temperate marine
Q4: Around 12,000 BC, Great Britain was still a peninsula on what continent?
A4: European continent.
Q5: When is it believed that Ireland became inhabited?
A5: after 8000 BC
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.

Q1: How far back do the first written records of Estonia's Finnic languages go?
A1: 13th century
Q2: Where can records of Estonian place names be found?
A2: Originates Livoniae
Q3: Which Chronicle contains the Originates Livoniae?
A3: Chronicle of Henry of Livonia
Q4: Aside from place names what else from the Estonian language can be found in the Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia?
A4: words and fragments of sentences.
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, on the border between North and South Korea, and then at the neighbouring village of Panmunjom. A major, problematic negotiation point was prisoner of war (POW) repatriation. The PVA, KPA, and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans. In the final armistice agreement, signed on 27 July 1953, a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, under the chairman Indian General K. S. Thimayya, was set up to handle the matter.

Q1: How long did the armistice talks last?
A1: two years
Q2: What issues stalled the armistice talks?
A2: prisoner of war (POW) repatriation
Q3: What was deemed unacceptable to North Koreans and the Chinese during POW negotiations?
A3: many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north
Q4: When was the armistice agreement finally signed?
A4: 27 July 1953
Q5: What was established to deal with the issues surrounding prisoners of war?
A5: Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission,
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.

Q1: On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?
A1: September 11, 1776
Q2: Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting?
A2: Lord Howe
Q3: What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation?
A3: Great Fire of New York
Q4: In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen?
A4: Manhattan
Q5: What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?
A5: Trinity Church
Q6: Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776?
A6: Lord Howe
Q7: Which natural disaster happened after English occupation of Lower Manhattan?
A7: the Great Fire of New York
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

The only cosmetic difference between an RLV disc and a regular factory-pressed LaserDiscs is their reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color resulting from the dye embedded in the reflective layer of the disc to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs. The purplish color of RLVs is very similar to DVD-R and DVD+R discs. RLVs were popular for making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators.

Q1: What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?
A1: reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color
Q2: Why do RLV discs have a blue or purple reflective color?
A2: to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs
Q3: For what purpose were RLVs popular?
A3: making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators
Q4: What color were regular LaserDiscs, in contrast to RLVs blueish purple hues?
A4: silver mirror
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

The only extant depiction of Edward's abbey, together with the adjacent Palace of Westminster, is in the Bayeux Tapestry. Some of the lower parts of the monastic dormitory, an extension of the South Transept, survive in the Norman undercroft of the Great School, including a door said to come from the previous Saxon abbey. Increased endowments supported a community increased from a dozen monks in Dunstan's original foundation, up to a maximum about eighty monks, although there was also a large community of lay brothers who supported the monastery's extensive property and activities.

Q1: Where is the only existant depiction of Edward's abbey?
A1: Bayeux Tapestry
Q2: What was the original size of Dunstan's original monk community?
A2: a dozen
Q3: How was the community able to increase?
A3: endowments
Q4: What is adjacent the abbey?
A4: Palace of Westminster
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The only foreign diplomatic experience Montini underwent was his time in the nunciature in Warsaw, Poland in 1923. Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: "This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers. Then one seeks the expansion of one's own country at the expense of the immediate neighbours. People grow up with a feeling of being hemmed in. Peace becomes a transient compromise between wars." When he was recalled to Rome he was happy to go, because "this concludes this episode of my life, which has provided useful, though not always joyful, experiences."

Q1: What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?
A1: excessive nationalism
Q2: How did Montini see the nationalism of Poland as a problem?
A2: treats foreigners as enemies
Q3: What humanitarian concept did Montini see nationalism as violating?
A3: common frontiers
Q4: What type of political stability was compromised as a result of violent nationalism?
A4: Peace
Q5: Where was Montini happy to return to after his tenure in Poland?
A5: Rome
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of bats, all of which are also found in the eastern United States: Lasionycteris noctivagans, Lasiurus borealis, Lasiurus cinereus, Lasiurus seminolus and Perimyotis subflavus. Other commonly known fauna of Bermuda include its national bird, the Bermuda petrel or cahow. It was rediscovered in 1951 after having been thought extinct since the 1620s. It is important as an example of a Lazarus species. The government has a programme to protect it, including restoration of a habitat area. The Bermuda rock skink was long thought to have been the only indigenous land vertebrate of Bermuda, discounting the marine turtles that lay their eggs on its beaches. Recently through genetic DNA studies, scientists have discovered that a species of turtle, the diamondback terrapin, previously thought to have been introduced, pre-dated the arrival of humans in the archipelago. As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status.

Q1: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of what animal?
A1: bats
Q2: What is the national bird of Bermuda?
A2: Bermuda petrel or cahow
Q3: What animal was believe to be the only land vertebrate of Bermuda?
A3: Bermuda rock skink
Q4: What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?
A4: diamondback terrapin
Q5: What are the only native mammals found in Bermuda?
A5: bats
Q6: What is the national bird of Bermuda?
A6: Bermuda petrel or cahow
Q7: Why is the National bird of importance?
A7: example of a Lazarus species
Q8: What animal has held the title of Bermuda's only native land vertabrate?
A8: Bermuda rock skink
Q9: Why is there a debate as to dubbing the diamondback terrapin the oldest indigenous land vertebrate?
A9: this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The university has been founded with the aim to play a key role in the economic and social development of Mauritius through the development of programmes of direct relevance to the country’s needs, for example in areas like technology, sustainable development science, and public sector policy and management.

Q1: What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university?
A1: University of Technology, Mauritius
Q2: What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission?
A2: technology
Title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The only words of Jesus on the cross in the Mark and Matthew accounts, this is a quotation of Psalm 22. Since other verses of the same Psalm are cited in the crucifixion accounts, it is often considered a literary and theological creation. Geza Vermes, however, points out that the verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew in which it usually would have been recited, and suggests that by the time of Jesus, this phrase had become a proverbial saying in common usage. Compared to the accounts in the other Gospels, which he describes as 'theologically correct and reassuring', he considers this phrase 'unexpected, disquieting and in consequence more probable'. He describes it as bearing 'all the appearances of a genuine cry'. Raymond Brown likewise comments that he finds 'no persuasive argument against attributing to the Jesus of Mark/Matt the literal sentiment of feeling forsaken expressed in the Psalm quote'.

Q1: What Psalm gives the words of Jesus on the cross?
A1: Psalm 22
Q2: What contradiction is found in this Psalm?
A2: verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew
Q3: What was the psalm said to be in Jesus' time?
A3: a proverbial saying in common usage
Q4: How do the other gospels describe Jesus' last words?
A4: theologically correct and reassuring
Q5: How does the sentence appear to historians?
A5: a genuine cry