LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Topic: Language and literature

For decades, the U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English, to the extent of making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools. It was completely unsuccessful, and retreated from that policy in 1948. Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island was already home to nearly a million people at the time of the U.S. takeover, all of those spoke Spanish, and the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.

Q1: Did America try to make Puerto Rico an English speaking territory?
A1: U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English
Q2: How did America try to make Puerto Rico's language English?
A2: making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools.
Q3: Was English in Puerto Rico successful?
A3: It was completely unsuccessful,
Q4: How did Puerto Rico stay a Spanish speaking territory?
A4: Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island
Q5: Does Puerto Rico have many English speaking residents?
A5: the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called ISO setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure. The usual design is that the camera's parameters for interpreting the sensor data values into sRGB values are fixed, and a number of different EI choices are accommodated by varying the sensor's signal gain in the analog realm, prior to conversion to digital. Some camera designs provide at least some EI choices by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm. A few camera designs also provide EI adjustment through a choice of lightness parameters for the interpretation of sensor data values into sRGB; this variation allows different tradeoffs between the range of highlights that can be captured and the amount of noise introduced into the shadow areas of the photo.

Q1: What is another name for an exposure index rating?
A1: ISO setting
Q2: How do some camera designs give some EI choices?
A2: by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm
Q3: Who provides the exposure index rating?
A3: the manufacturer
Q4: What are digital photo cameras also called?
A4: digital still cameras
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

For example, 1920×1080p25 identifies progressive scanning format with 25 frames per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 25 frames (50 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 30 frames (60 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 720p60 notation identifies progressive scanning format with 60 frames per second, each frame being 720 pixels high; 1,280 pixels horizontally are implied.

Q1: What size is each 1920x1080p25 frame?
A1: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high
Q2: The 1920x1080p25 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?
A2: 25
Q3: The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?
A3: 25
Q4: The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?
A4: 30
Q5: The 720p60 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?
A5: 60
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

For example, The London Review of 1861 (Telford and Barber, unsigned) in reviewing several works by Rawlinson, Layard and others, defined themselves as making:

Q1: When was the London Review?
A1: 1861
Q2: Rawlinson, Layard and others were reviewed in what?
A2: The London Review of 1861
Q3: Who wrote The London Review of 1861?
A3: (Telford and Barber
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

For example, at 30 MHz (10 m wavelength) a true resonant 1⁄4-wavelength monopole would be almost 2.5 meters long, and using an antenna only 1.5 meters tall would require the addition of a loading coil. Then it may be said that the coil has lengthened the antenna to achieve an electrical length of 2.5 meters. However, the resulting resistive impedance achieved will be quite a bit lower than the impedance of a resonant monopole, likely requiring further impedance matching. In addition to a lower radiation resistance, the reactance becomes higher as the antenna size is reduced, and the resonant circuit formed by the antenna and the tuning coil has a Q factor that rises and eventually causes the bandwidth of the antenna to be inadequate for the signal being transmitted. This is the major factor that sets the size of antennas at 1 MHz and lower frequencies.

Q1: What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?
A1: loading coil
Q2: How would the resistive impedance from this scenario compare to if the antenna was the proper height?
A2: lower
Q3: The coil has lengthed the antenna to reach how much length electrically?
A3: 2.5 meters
Q4: What is the major thing that sets the size of antennas at lower frequencies?
A4: reactance
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

For example, character 10 represents the "line feed" function (which causes a printer to advance its paper), and character 8 represents "backspace". RFC 2822 refers to control characters that do not include carriage return, line feed or white space as non-whitespace control characters. Except for the control characters that prescribe elementary line-oriented formatting, ASCII does not define any mechanism for describing the structure or appearance of text within a document. Other schemes, such as markup languages, address page and document layout and formatting.

Q1: What does the "line feed" function do?
A1: causes a printer to advance its paper
Q2: What character represents the "line feed" function?
A2: character 10
Q3: What does character 8 represent? 
A3: backspace
Q4: What does RFC 2822 refers to what kind of control characters?
A4: control characters that do not include carriage return, line feed or white space as non-whitespace control characters
Title: Energy
Topic: Natural sciences

For example, consider electron–positron annihilation, in which the rest mass of individual particles is destroyed, but the inertia equivalent of the system of the two particles (its invariant mass) remains (since all energy is associated with mass), and this inertia and invariant mass is carried off by photons which individually are massless, but as a system retain their mass. This is a reversible process – the inverse process is called pair creation – in which the rest mass of particles is created from energy of two (or more) annihilating photons. In this system the matter (electrons and positrons) is destroyed and changed to non-matter energy (the photons). However, the total system mass and energy do not change during this interaction.

Q1: What is it called when the rest mass of individual particles is destroyed but the inertia equivalent of the system of the two particles remains?
A1: electron–positron annihilation
Q2: What is the inverse process called?
A2: pair creation
Q3: What is the process in which the rest mass of particles is created from energy of two or more annihilating photons?
A3: pair creation
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

For example, in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications, research suggests using the well-established CRI along with another metric called gamut area index (GAI). GAI represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source; the greater the GAI, the greater the apparent saturation or vividness of the object colors. As a result, light sources which balance both CRI and GAI are generally preferred over ones that have only high CRI or only high GAI.

Q1: What does GAI stand for?
A1: gamut area index
Q2: The relative separating of object colors illuminated by a light source is known as?
A2: GAI
Q3: Would a lower GAI mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors?
A3: ano
Title: Pitch_(music)
Topic: Music

For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical intervals is approximately logarithmic with respect to fundamental frequency: the perceived interval between the pitches "A220" and "A440" is the same as the perceived interval between the pitches A440 and A880. Motivated by this logarithmic perception, music theorists sometimes represent pitches using a numerical scale based on the logarithm of fundamental frequency. For example, one can adopt the widely used MIDI standard to map fundamental frequency, f, to a real number, p, as follows

Q1: The notion of pitch is insensitive to what?
A1: spelling
Q2: The description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as what?
A2: A4
Q3: Human perception of musical intervals is approximately what?
A3: logarithmic
Q4: Music theorist represent pitches using what kind of scale?
A4: numerical
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish. Italian "avere" and "essere" as auxiliaries for forming compound tenses are used similarly to French "avoir" and "être". Spanish only retains "haber" and has done away with "ser" in forming compound tenses. However, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]

Q1: What Italian word is similar to the French word "avoir"?
A1: avere
Q2: What French word is similar to the Italian word "essere"?
A2: être
Q3: What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?
A3: Italian and Spanish
Q4: Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?
A4: body parts
Q5: When forming compound tenses in Spanish, what auxiliary is no longer used?
A5: sere
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga would be "Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga" (織田上総介三郎信長), in which "Oda" is a clan or family name, "Kazusanosuke" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, "Saburo" is a formal nickname (yobina), and "Nobunaga" is an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony. A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his yobina if he did not have a title. However, the nanori was a private name that could be used by only a very few, including the Emperor.

Q1: What was Oda Nobunaga's full name?
A1: Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga
Q2: What did Oda mean?
A2: a clan or family name
Q3: What did Kazusanosuke mean?
A3: a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province
Q4: What did Saburo mean?
A4: a formal nickname (yobina)
Q5: What did Nobunaga mean?
A5: an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

For five consecutive seasons, starting in season seven, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar – a trend that Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor. Just hours before the season eleven finale, where Phillip Phillips was named the winner, Richard Rushfield, author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story, said, "You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as .... who's the nicest guy in a popularity contest," he says, "And that has led to this dynasty of four, and possibly now five, consecutive, affable, very nice, good-looking white boys."

Q1: What does the acronym WGWG stand for? 
A1: White guy with guitar
Q2: Who won season eleven of American Idol? 
A2: Phillip Phillips
Q3: What is the name of the book written by Richard Rushfield about American Idol? 
A3: American Idol: The Untold Story
Q4: How many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males? 
A4: five
Q5: What instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play?
A5: guitar
Q6: What is the WGWG factor?
A6: White guy with guitar
Q7: Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?
A7: Richard Rushfield
Q8: Who was named the winner of Season 11?
A8: Phillip Phillips
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

For fortification, however, a 2003 review recommended zinc oxide in cereals as cheap, stable, and as easily absorbed as more expensive forms. A 2005 study found that various compounds of zinc, including oxide and sulfate, did not show statistically significant differences in absorption when added as fortificants to maize tortillas. A 1987 study found that zinc picolinate was better absorbed than zinc gluconate or zinc citrate. However, a study published in 2008 determined that zinc glycinate is the best absorbed of the four dietary supplement types available.

Q1: Zinc oxide is used to fortify what product?
A1: cereals
Q2: In what product did  various compounds of zinc show little difference in absorption?
A2: maize tortillas
Q3: What compound is better absorbed than zinc gluconate?
A3: zinc picolinate
Q4: What is the best absorbed dietary zinc compound?
A4: zinc glycinate
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

For girls, early maturation can sometimes lead to increased self-consciousness, though a typical aspect in maturing females. Because of their bodies' developing in advance, pubescent girls can become more insecure and dependent. Consequently, girls that reach sexual maturation early are more likely than their peers to develop eating disorders (such as anorexia nervosa). Nearly half of all American high school girls' diets are to lose weight. In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature. In addition to having earlier sexual experiences and more unwanted pregnancies than late maturing girls, early maturing girls are more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse. Those who have had such experiences tend to perform not as well in school as their "inexperienced" peers.

Q1: Are girls reaching sexual maturation early more or less likely to develop eating disorers?
A1: more likely
Q2: Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet?
A2: lose weight
Q3: Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse?
A3: early maturing
Q4: Do early or late maturing girls have more unwanted pregnancies?
A4: early maturing
Q5: Who performs better in school: sexually experienced or inexperienced teen females?
A5: inexperienced
Title: Orthodox_Judaism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries. Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews. Concerning the details, however, there is often variance: decisions may be based on various of the standardized codes of Jewish Law that have been developed over the centuries, as well as on the various responsa. These codes and responsa may differ from each other as regards detail (and reflecting the above philosophical differences, as regards the weight assigned to these). By and large, however, the differences result from the historic dispersal of the Jews and the consequent development of differences among regions in their practices (see minhag).

Q1: What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law?
A1: Shulchan Aruch
Q2: there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews?
A2: uniformity
Q3: What is the differences among regions in practices known as?
A3: minhag
Q4: Why are the codes and responsa different in regards to details?
A4: philosophical differences
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

For his second album, Late Registration (2005), he collaborated with film score composer Jon Brion and drew influence from non-rap influences such as English trip hop group Portishead. Blending West's primary soulful hip hop production with Brion's elaborate chamber pop orchestration, the album experimentally incorporated a wide array of different genres and prominent orchestral elements, including string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs among other symphonic instrumentation. It also incorporated a myriad of foreign and vintage instruments not typical in popular music, let alone hip hop, such as a celesta, harpsichord, Chamberlin, CS-80 analog synthesizer, Chinese bells and berimbau, vibraphones, and marimba. Rolling Stone described Late Registration as West claiming "the whole world of music as hip-hop turf" chronicling the album as "his mad quest to explode every cliché about hip-hop identity." Critic Robert Christgau wrote that "there's never been hip-hop so complex and subtle musically." For a period of time, Kanye West stood as the sole current pop star to tour with a string section, as audible on his 2006 live album Late Orchestration.

Q1: What composer did Kanye collaborate with for his second record?
A1: Jon Brion
Q2: What classical elements did Brion bring to the production of Kanye's album?
A2: orchestral elements, including string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs among other symphonic instrumentation
Q3: What sort of orchestra did Kanye tour with while promoting his second album?
A3: a string section
Q4: What composer did Kanye West work with for his second album?
A4: Jon Brion
Q5: What English trip-hop group helped influence Kanye on his second album?
A5: Portishead
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

For horizontal propagation between transmitting and receiving antennas situated near the ground reasonably far from each other, the distances traveled by tne direct and reflected rays are nearly the same. There is almost no relative phase shift. If the emission is polarized vertically, the two fields (direct and reflected) add and there is maximum of received signal. If the signal is polarized horizontally, the two signals subtract and the received signal is largely cancelled. The vertical plane radiation patterns are shown in the image at right. With vertical polarization there is always a maximum for θ=0, horizontal propagation (left pattern). For horizontal polarization, there is cancellation at that angle. Note that the above formulae and these plots assume the ground as a perfect conductor. These plots of the radiation pattern correspond to a distance between the antenna and its image of 2.5λ. As the antenna height is increased, the number of lobes increases as well.

Q1: What is between recieving and transmitting antenna's?
A1: horizontal propagation
Q2: When is the emission at maximized recieved signal?
A2: polarized vertically
Q3: Where is the radiation patterns in the vertical plane shown?
A3: image at right
Q4: What is also increased along with the antenna's height?
A4: lobes
Title: Database
Topic: Engineering and technology

For instance, a common use of a database system is to track information about users, their name, login information, various addresses and phone numbers. In the navigational approach all of this data would be placed in a single record, and unused items would simply not be placed in the database. In the relational approach, the data would be normalized into a user table, an address table and a phone number table (for instance). Records would be created in these optional tables only if the address or phone numbers were actually provided.

Q1: How is a database system frequently used?
A1: to track information about users
Q2: How is information stored in a navigational system?
A2: in a single record
Q3: What happens to blank data fields in a navigational system?
A3: not be placed in the database
Q4: How is information stored in a relational system?
A4: normalized into a user table
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

For instance, a phased array consists of two or more simple antennas which are connected together through an electrical network. This often involves a number of parallel dipole antennas with a certain spacing. Depending on the relative phase introduced by the network, the same combination of dipole antennas can operate as a "broadside array" (directional normal to a line connecting the elements) or as an "end-fire array" (directional along the line connecting the elements). Antenna arrays may employ any basic (omnidirectional or weakly directional) antenna type, such as dipole, loop or slot antennas. These elements are often identical.

Q1: How many antenna would make up a phased array?
A1: two or more
Q2: How are antennas oriented when arranged with specific spacing?
A2: parallel
Q3: What are the two standard antenna types?
A3: omnidirectional or weakly directional
Q4: What determines if the antenna creates a broadside array or an end fire array?
A4: relative phase
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

For instance, if a transmitter delivers 100 W into an antenna having an efficiency of 80%, then the antenna will radiate 80 W as radio waves and produce 20 W of heat. In order to radiate 100 W of power, one would need to use a transmitter capable of supplying 125 W to the antenna. Note that antenna efficiency is a separate issue from impedance matching, which may also reduce the amount of power radiated using a given transmitter. If an SWR meter reads 150 W of incident power and 50 W of reflected power, that means that 100 W have actually been absorbed by the antenna (ignoring transmission line losses). How much of that power has actually been radiated cannot be directly determined through electrical measurements at (or before) the antenna terminals, but would require (for instance) careful measurement of field strength. Fortunately the loss resistance of antenna conductors such as aluminum rods can be calculated and the efficiency of an antenna using such materials predicted.

Q1: What would need to be placed into the transmitter to create ten W oh warmth? 
A1: 100 W
Q2: What factor may play a hand in lessened power from a transmitter?
A2: impedance matching
Q3: What would need to be investigated to determine how much power was radiated?
A3: electrical measurements
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

For instance, to look up the character where the sound is not known, e.g., 松 (pine tree), the user first determines which part of the character is the radical (here 木), then counts the number of strokes in the radical (four), and turns to the radical index (usually located on the inside front or back cover of the dictionary). Under the number "4" for radical stroke count, the user locates 木, then turns to the page number listed, which is the start of the listing of all the characters containing this radical. This page will have a sub-index giving remainder stroke numbers (for the non-radical portions of characters) and page numbers. The right half of the character also contains four strokes, so the user locates the number 4, and turns to the page number given. From there, the user must scan the entries to locate the character he or she is seeking. Some dictionaries have a sub-index which lists every character containing each radical, and if the user knows the number of strokes in the non-radical portion of the character, he or she can locate the correct page directly.

Q1: What contains four strokes?
A1: right half of the character
Q2: What do some dictionaries have?
A2: sub-index
Q3: What gives remaining stroke numbers?
A3: sub-index
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences  –  the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for "reasons not associated with League operations."

Q1: How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?
A1: 12
Q2: What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?
A2: Spokane Shock
Q3: What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?
A3: IFL
Q4: Along with the American Conference, what is the other conference in the AFL?
A4: National Conference
Q5: As of 2016, how many teams does each conference have?
A5: four
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

For its complete North American release, the Nintendo Entertainment System was progressively released over the ensuing years in four different bundles: the Deluxe Set, the Control Deck, the Action Set and the Power Set. The Deluxe Set, retailing at US$199.99 (equivalent to $475 in 2016), included R.O.B., a light gun called the NES Zapper, two controllers, and two Game Paks: Gyromite, and Duck Hunt. The Basic Set, retailing at US$89.99 with no game, and US$99.99 bundled with "Super Mario Bros." The Action Set, retailing in 1988 for US$149.99, came with the Control Deck, two game controllers, an NES Zapper, and a dual Game Pak containing both Super Mario Bros. and Duck Hunt. In 1989, the Power Set included the console, two game controllers, a NES Zapper, a Power Pad, and a triple Game Pak containing Super Mario Bros, Duck Hunt, and World Class Track Meet. In 1990, a Sports Set bundle was released, including the console, an NES Satellite infrared wireless multitap adapter, four game controllers, and a dual Game Pak containing Super Spike V'Ball and Nintendo World Cup. Two more bundle packages were later released using the original model NES console. The Challenge Set of 1992 included the console, two controllers, and a Super Mario Bros. 3 Game Pak for a retail price of US$89.99. The Basic Set, first released in 1987, was repackaged for a retail US$89.99. It included only the console and two controllers, and no longer was bundled with a cartridge. Instead, it contained a book called the Official Nintendo Player's Guide, which contained detailed information for every NES game made up to that point.

Q1: How much did the Deluxe NES sell for?
A1: US$199.99
Q2: How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?
A2: $475
Q3: How much did the console sell for bundled with just the Super Mario Bros. game?
A3: US$99.99
Q4: Super Mario Bros was paired with which game in the Action Set?
A4: Duck Hunt
Q5: The Basic Set sold for how much at release?
A5: US$89.99
Title: Southern_Europe
Topic: Geography and places

For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories by the United Nations. Southern Europe, as grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations (the sub-regions according to the UN), includes following countries and territories:

Q1: What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations?
A1: regions
Q2: What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions?
A2: statistical convenience
Q3: What smaller unit makes up the southern Europe region?
A3: sub-regions
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

For its part, the Soviet Union harbored fears of invasion. Having suffered at least 27 million casualties during World War II after being invaded by Nazi Germany in 1941, the Soviet Union was wary of its former ally, the United States, which until late 1949 was the sole possessor of atomic weapons. The United States had used these weapons operationally during World War II, and it could use them again against the Soviet Union, laying waste its cities and military centers. Since the Americans had a much larger air force than the Soviet Union, and the United States maintained advance air bases near Soviet territory, in 1947 Stalin ordered the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in order to counter the perceived American threat.

Q1: How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?
A1: 27 million
Q2: The Soviet Union was first invaded by Nazi controlled Germany in what year?
A2: 1941
Q3: Until what year, was the US the sole possessor of the atomic bomb?
A3: 1949
Q4: In what year did Stalin order the development of ICBMs?
A4: 1947
Q5: What type of military force did the US possess a much larger fleet than the Soviet Union?
A5: air force
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

For less than a year between 1862–63, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the "blackbirding" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour shortage in Peru. While some islanders were voluntary recruits the "blackbirders" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point. The Rev. A. W. Murray, the earliest European missionary in Tuvalu, reported that in 1863 about 170 people were taken from Funafuti and about 250 were taken from Nukulaelae, as there were fewer than 100 of the 300 recorded in 1861 as living on Nukulaelae.

Q1: In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?
A1: 1862–63
Q2: What was the name applied to the trade of dealing with labor hunters?
A2: blackbirding
Q3: By what means did Blackbirders often get islanders aboard their ships?
A3: tricks
Q4: Who was the earliest missionary to Tuvalu?
A4: Rev. A. W. Murray
Q5: When did Murray report people missing because of Blackbirders?
A5: 1863
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

For males, the reproductive system is the testis, suspended in the body cavity by tracheae and the fat body. Most male insects have a pair of testes, inside of which are sperm tubes or follicles that are enclosed within a membranous sac. The follicles connect to the vas deferens by the vas efferens, and the two tubular vasa deferentia connect to a median ejaculatory duct that leads to the outside. A portion of the vas deferens is often enlarged to form the seminal vesicle, which stores the sperm before they are discharged into the female. The seminal vesicles have glandular linings that secrete nutrients for nourishment and maintenance of the sperm. The ejaculatory duct is derived from an invagination of the epidermal cells during development and, as a result, has a cuticular lining. The terminal portion of the ejaculatory duct may be sclerotized to form the intromittent organ, the aedeagus. The remainder of the male reproductive system is derived from embryonic mesoderm, except for the germ cells, or spermatogonia, which descend from the primordial pole cells very early during embryogenesis.:885

Q1: What is the male reproductive system called? 
A1: testis
Q2: Where is tracheae located?
A2: the body cavity
Q3: Most make insects contain a pair of what?
A3: testes
Q4: What are inside male testes?
A4: sperm tubes
Q5: Follicles inside a male insect's reproductive system connect to what?
A5: the vas deferens
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

For many centuries, wealthy and powerful members of the szlachta sought to gain legal privileges over their peers. Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazyni—the "Crimsons", from the crimson colour of their boots). A proper magnate should be able to trace noble ancestors back for many generations and own at least 20 villages or estates. He should also hold a major office in the Commonwealth.

Q1: What did powerful leaders of szlachta sought?
A1: gain legal privileges over their peers
Q2: What were most szlachtas class?
A2: Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates
Q3: What is another name for magnates?
A3: Crimsons
Q4: A proper magnates own what?
A4: own at least 20 villages or estates.
Q5: Who is properly in the major office in the commonwealth?
A5: magnates
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts. In the 1969–70 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts. This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history. Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the following year wearing the red and white home strip and were beaten by Leeds United. Arsenal then competed in three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their "lucky" yellow and blue strip, which remained the club's away strip until the release of a green and navy away kit in 1982–83. The following season, Arsenal returned to the yellow and blue scheme, albeit with a darker shade of blue than before.

Q1: During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?
A1: 1969–70 season
Q2: When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?
A2: 1969–70 season
Q3: For what competition did Arsenal use the yellow and blue away kit?
A3: 1971 FA Cup Final
Q4: What did Arsenal consider the yellow and blue colors to be after losing a FA Cup final wearing red and white?
A4: lucky
Q5: What is the difference in the Arsenal color of blue in the away kit after 1983?
A5: darker shade
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex. Shortly after being elected Governor, he was appointed executive editor of both magazines, in a largely symbolic capacity. The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. When the deal, including the contract that gave Schwarzenegger at least $1 million a year, was made public in 2005, many criticized it as being a conflict of interest since the governor's office made decisions concerning regulation of dietary supplements in California. Consequently, Schwarzenegger relinquished the executive editor role in 2005. American Media Inc., which owns Muscle & Fitness and Flex, announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines.

Q1: How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
A1: monthly
Q2: How much did the magazines Schwarzenegger wrote for pledge to contribute to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was Governor?
A2: $250,000
Q3: What position did Schwarzenegger briefly hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
A3: executive editor
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

For maximum life, capacitors usually need to be able to handle the maximum amount of reversal that a system will experience. An AC circuit will experience 100% voltage reversal, while under-damped DC circuits will experience less than 100%. Reversal creates excess electric fields in the dielectric, causes excess heating of both the dielectric and the conductors, and can dramatically shorten the life expectancy of the capacitor. Reversal ratings will often affect the design considerations for the capacitor, from the choice of dielectric materials and voltage ratings to the types of internal connections used.

Q1: What percentage of voltage reversal does an AC circuit experience?
A1: 100% voltage reversal
Q2: What does voltage reversal create in the dielectric of a capacitor?
A2: excess electric fields
Q3: What percentage of voltage reversal will an under damped DC circuit experience?
A3: less than 100%
Q4: What does excess electric field present in the dielectric lead to?
A4: heating of both the dielectric and the conductors
Q5: When designing a capacitor, what is an important rating to consider?
A5: Reversal ratings
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes. Artillery fire aiming to gain superiority over the enemy guns.:450–462 September saw the final assault. On 5 September, another French bombardment (the sixth) was followed by an assault by the French Army on 8 September resulting in the capture of the Malakoff by the French, and following their failure to retake it, the collapse of the Russian defences. Meanwhile, the British captured the Great Redan, just south of the city of Sevastopol. The Russians retreated to the north, blowing up their magazines and the city fell on 9 September 1855 after a 337-day-long siege.:106

Q1: What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?
A1: forward rifle pits and defensive positions
Q2: What month did the capture of Malakoff take place?
A2: September
Q3: Who captured Malakoff?
A3: the French
Q4: Who failed to take back Malakoff?
A4: the Russian defences
Q5: Who took control of the Great Redan?
A5: the British
Title: Emotion
Topic: Natural sciences

For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct. Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in cultures that were preliterate and could not have learned associations for facial expressions through media. Another classic study found that when participants contorted their facial muscles into distinct facial expressions (e.g. disgust), they reported subjective and physiological experiences that matched the distinct facial expressions. His research findings led him to classify six emotions as basic: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise.

Q1: Who has argued that emotions are discrete?
A1: Paul Ekman
Q2: How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize?
A2: six
Q3: Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions?
A3: surprise
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

For most of its independent years, the country has been engrossed in rampant ethnic strife and Burma's myriad ethnic groups have been involved in one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars. During this time, the United Nations and several other organisations have reported consistent and systematic human rights violations in the country. In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed. While former military leaders still wield enormous power in the country, Burmese Military have taken steps toward relinquishing control of the government. This, along with the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and political prisoners, has improved the country's human rights record and foreign relations, and has led to the easing of trade and other economic sanctions. There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes. In the landmark 2015 election, Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a majority in both houses, ending military rule.

Q1: What major conflict is Myanmar known for?
A1: one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars.
Q2: What portion of the government was eventually separated from government participation? 
A2: the military junta
Q3: What type of government is now established in Myanmar?
A3: a nominally civilian government
Q4: Are previous leaders a hendrence to the current government?
A4: former military leaders still wield enormous power in the country
Q5: Has the country been able to overcome the problems of government with the previous regime?
A5: Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a majority in both houses, ending military rule.
Title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
Topic: History

For most of the Soviet Union's existence, it was commonly referred to as "Russia," even though technically "Russia" was only one republic within the larger union—albeit by far the largest, most powerful and most highly developed.

Q1: What was the common name of the Soviet Union?
A1: Russia
Q2: Technically, what type of state was Russia?
A2: republic
Q3: What was the largest republic in the Soviet Union?
A3: Russia
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball. The shirt was redcurrant, a dark shade of red, and was worn with white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops.

Q1: What has the color of the Arsenal  home shirts been?
A1: bright red
Q2: In recognition of what event was the color red adopted for Arsenal shirts?
A2: charitable donation
Q3: Which founding members were responsible for the red shirts?
A3: Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates
Q4: What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?
A4: Dial Square
Q5: What was the color  of the early uniforms' shorts and socks?
A5: white
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

For much of Eton's history, junior boys had to act as "fags", or servants, to older boys. Their duties included cleaning, cooking, and running errands. A Library member was entitled to yell at any time and without notice, "Boy, Up!" or "Boy, Queue!", and all first-year boys had to come running. The last boy to arrive was given the task. These practices, known as fagging, were partially phased out of most houses in the 1970s. Captains of House and Games still sometimes give tasks to first-year boys, such as collecting the mail from School Office.[citation needed]

Q1: What term was given to juniors who acted as servants to older students?
A1: "fags"
Q2: What were common duties of younger servant students?
A2: cleaning, cooking, and running errands
Q3: What words were yelled by Librarians that required first year students to come?
A3: "Boy, Up!" or "Boy, Queue!"
Q4: Which first year student was given the task yelled for by the Librarian?
A4: The last boy to arrive
Q5: What year was "fagging" phased out of most houses?
A5: 1970s
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

For much of Philadelphia's history, the typical home has been the row house. The row house was introduced to the United States via Philadelphia in the early 19th century and, for a time, row houses built elsewhere in the United States were known as "Philadelphia rows". A variety of row houses are found throughout the city, from Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia. While newer homes are scattered throughout the city, much of the housing is from the early 20th century or older. The great age of the homes has created numerous problems, including blight and vacant lots in many parts of the city, while other neighborhoods such as Society Hill, which has the largest concentration of 18th-century architecture in the United States, have been rehabilitated and gentrified.

Q1: What is the dominant type of house in Philadelphia?
A1: row house
Q2: What are row houses called outside of Philadelphia?
A2: Philadelphia rows
Q3: Name a type of row house in the city?
A3: Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia
Q4: How old is most of the housing in Philadelphia?
A4: early 20th century or older
Q5: Which neighborhood has the oldest housing in America?
A5: Society Hill
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

For much of the eighteenth century, France approached its wars in the same way. It would let colonies defend themselves or would offer only minimal help (sending them limited numbers of troops or inexperienced soldiers), anticipating that fights for the colonies would most likely be lost anyway. This strategy was to a degree forced upon France: geography, coupled with the superiority of the British navy, made it difficult for the French navy to provide significant supplies and support to French colonies. Similarly, several long land borders made an effective domestic army imperative for any French ruler. Given these military necessities, the French government, unsurprisingly, based its strategy overwhelmingly on the army in Europe: it would keep most of its army on the continent, hoping for victories closer to home. The plan was to fight to the end of hostilities and then, in treaty negotiations, to trade territorial acquisitions in Europe to regain lost overseas possessions. This approach did not serve France well in the war, as the colonies were indeed lost, but although much of the European war went well, by its end France had few counterbalancing European successes.

Q1: How much effort did France put into wars to defend its colonies?
A1: It would let colonies defend themselves or would offer only minimal help
Q2: Identify a major factor in this feckless strategy by France of not defending its colonies with enthusiasm?
A2: geography, coupled with the superiority of the British navy, made it difficult
Q3: Why did the French rulers need a large domestic army?
A3: several long land borders made an effective domestic army imperative
Q4: In treaty negotiations, what trades did France hope to make.
A4: in treaty negotiations, to trade territorial acquisitions in Europe to regain lost overseas possessions.
Q5: How much success did France have in adding European territory with this approach?
A5: France had few counterbalancing European successes.
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism. However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases.

Q1: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?
A1: multicellular organisms
Q2: What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?
A2: gene therapy techniques
Q3: What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism?
A3: the embryo
Q4: What can be changed in an adult organism using gene therapy techniques?
A4: the genomes of cells
Q5: What can be treated using genetic engineering?
A5: genetic diseases