LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Warsaw_Pact
Topic: History

The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.

Q1: In which year was the Warsaw Pact established?
A1: 1955
Q2: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?
A2: Soviet Union
Q3: Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?
A3: the Cold War
Q4: How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?
A4: seven
Q5: The acceptance of which country into NATO prompted the formation of the Warsaw Pact?
A5: West Germany
Title: Warsaw_Pact
Topic: History

The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.

Q1: Despite being headquartered in Poland, the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?
A1: the USSR
Q2: Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of the Warsaw Pact?
A2: the USSR
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. Its views are independent. The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." Details can be found in Policy Focus #65.

Q1: What is WINEP?
A1: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
Q2: What is WINEPS target countries as?
A2: the Middle East
Q3: How does WINEP bundle the countries of Northwest Africa?
A3: under "North Africa."
Title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration
Topic: History

The Washington National Records Center (WNRC), located in Suitland, Maryland is a large warehouse type facility which stores federal records which are still under the control of the creating agency. Federal government agencies pay a yearly fee for storage at the facility. In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park). Temporary records at WNRC are either retained for a fee or destroyed after retention times has elapsed. WNRC also offers research services and maintains a small research room.

Q1: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?
A1: Suitland, Maryland
Q2: What does The Washington National Records Center primarily store?
A2: federal records
Q3: After staying at the WNRC, where are records transferred to?
A3: the National Archives
Q4: What happens to temporary records at the WNRC if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times?
A4: destroyed
Q5: Beyond the storage of federal records, what service does the WNRC provide?
A5: research
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances behind the votes. and U.S. Congressman Luis Gutiérrez U.S. Congresswoman Nydia Velázquez, both of Puerto Rican ancestry, agreed with the The Hill 's statements. Shortly after the results were published Puerto Rico-born U.S. Congressman José Enrique Serrano commented "I was particularly impressed with the outcome of the 'status' referendum in Puerto Rico. A majority of those voting signaled the desire to change the current territorial status. In a second question an even larger majority asked to become a state. This is an earthquake in Puerto Rican politics. It will demand the attention of Congress, and a definitive answer to the Puerto Rican request for change. This is a history-making moment where voters asked to move forward."

Q1: What newspapers have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico's statehood?
A1: The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald
Q2: What newspaper suggested that Congress would ignore Puerto Rico's referendum?
A2: The Hill
Q3: When was that article published?
A3: November 8, 2012
Q4: What Congress members agreed with the Hill's assesment?
A4: U.S. Congressman Luis Gutiérrez U.S. Congresswoman Nydia Velázquez
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

The Washington University School of Medicine, founded in 1891, is highly regarded as one of the world's leading centers for medical research and training. The School ranks first in the nation in student selectivity. Among its many recent initiatives, The Genome Center at Washington University (directed by Richard K. Wilson) played a leading role in the Human Genome Project, having contributed 25% of the finished sequence. The School pioneered bedside teaching and led in the transformation of empirical knowledge into scientific medicine. The medical school partners with St. Louis Children's Hospital and Barnes-Jewish Hospital (part of BJC HealthCare), where all physicians are members of the school's faculty.

Q1: When was the Washington University School of Medicine founded?
A1: 1891
Q2: Where does the Washington University School of Medicine rank in student selectivity?
A2: first
Q3: Who is the director of the Genome Center at Washington University?
A3: Richard K. Wilson
Q4: How much of a contribution did the Genome Center at Washington University make in sequencing the Human Genome Project?
A4: 25%
Q5: What hospitals partner with the Washington University School of Medicine?
A5: St. Louis Children's Hospital and Barnes-Jewish Hospital
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were "the words of Jehovah." George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology than to failed predictions. Chryssides further states, "it is therefore simplistic and naïve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do." However, sociologist Andrew Holden states that since the foundation of the movement around 140 years ago, "Witnesses have maintained that we are living on the precipice of the end of time."

Q1: What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?
A1: that it is a false prophet
Q2: What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?
A2: biblical chronology
Q3: What profession does Andrew Holden smugly self-identify as?
A3: sociologist
Q4: How long ago was the foundation of the Jehovah's Witnesses movement?
A4: around 140 years ago
Q5: What have Jehovah's Witnesses maintained we are living on the precipice of since their formation?
A5: the end of time
Title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Topic: Social sciences and society

The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005 as a "Learning Initiative," and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010. The Foundation has since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation. In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services (i.e. without the use of sewers), and less on water supply. This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments, and because the Foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments.

Q1: What was the WSH program launched in 2005
A1: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005
Q2: When did the WSH become a full fledeged program
A2: and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010
Q3: What efforts have the WSH taken 
A3: since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation
Q4: What did the foundation decide in 2009 
A4: In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services
Q5: WHy did the foundation make the switch 
A5: This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments
Title: Wayback_Machine
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time, which the archive calls a "three dimensional index."

Q1: Where does the information stored on the Wayback Machine come from?
A1: World Wide Web
Q2: Which company made the Wayback Machine?
A2: Internet Archive
Q3: Where is Internet Archive headquartered?
A3: San Francisco
Q4: What individuals founded Internet Archive?
A4: Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat
Q5: What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine?
A5: three dimensional index
Title: Israel
Topic: History

The West Bank was annexed by Jordan in 1950, following the Arab rejection of the UN decision to create two states in Palestine. Only Britain recognized this annexation and Jordan has since ceded its claim to the territory to the PLO. The West Bank was occupied by Israel in 1967 during the Six-Day War. The population are mainly Palestinians, including refugees of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. From their occupation in 1967 until 1993, the Palestinians living in these territories were under Israeli military administration. Since the Israel–PLO letters of recognition, most of the Palestinian population and cities have been under the internal jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, and only partial Israeli military control, although Israel has on several occasions redeployed its troops and reinstated full military administration during periods of unrest. In response to increasing attacks as part of the Second Intifada, the Israeli government started to construct the Israeli West Bank barrier. When completed, approximately 13% of the Barrier will be constructed on the Green Line or in Israel with 87% inside the West Bank.

Q1: When was the West Bank annexed by Jordan?
A1: 1950
Q2: What was the majority of the population in the West Bank?
A2: Palestinians
Q3: What percentage of the barrier will be constructed on the Green Line?
A3: 13%
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

The West Campus is located about one mile (1.6 km) to the west of the Danforth Campus in Clayton, Missouri, and primarily consists of a four-story former department store building housing mostly administrative space. The West Campus building was home to the Clayton branch of the Famous-Barr department store until 1990, when the University acquired the property and adjacent parking and began a series of renovations. Today, the basement level houses the West Campus Library, the University Archives, the Modern Graphic History Library, and conference space. The ground level still remains a retail space. The upper floors house consolidated capital gifts, portions of alumni and development, and information systems offices from across the Danforth and Medical School campuses. There is also a music rehearsal room on the second floor. The West Campus is also home to the Center for the Application of Information Technologies (CAIT), which provides IT training services.

Q1: Where is the West Campus of Washington University located?
A1: Clayton, Missouri
Q2: What was previously located at the West Campus of Washington University?
A2: the Clayton branch of the Famous-Barr department store
Q3: When did the university acquire the property for the West Campus?
A3: 1990
Q4: What is located in the basement level of the West Campus? 
A4: the West Campus Library, the University Archives, the Modern Graphic History Library, and conference space
Q5: What department located at the West Campus provides IT services?
A5: Center for the Application of Information Technologies (CAIT)
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

The West Coast of the continental United States and areas of Alaska (including the Aleutian Islands, the Alaskan Peninsula and southern Alaskan coast) make up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of heavy tectonic and volcanic activity that is the source of 90% of the world's earthquakes.[citation needed] The American Northwest sees the highest concentration of active volcanoes in the United States, in Washington, Oregon and northern California along the Cascade Mountains. There are several active volcanoes located in the islands of Hawaii, including Kilauea in ongoing eruption since 1983, but they do not typically adversely affect the inhabitants of the islands. There has not been a major life-threatening eruption on the Hawaiian islands since the 17th century. Volcanic eruptions can occasionally be devastating, such as in the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington.

Q1: What is the area in the pacific known for heavy volcanic activity?
A1: Pacific Ring of Fire
Q2: The Pacific Ring of Fire contains what percentage of the earthquakes on Earth?
A2: 90%
Q3: Which Hawaiin volcano has been erupting since 1983?
A3: Kilauea
Q4: When was the last time that the Hawaiin islands experienced a life threatening volcanic eruption?
A4: 17th century
Q5: What year did Mt St. Helens erupt causing devastating damage?
A5: 1980
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Western Chalukya Empire (Kannada:ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ) ruled most of the western Deccan, South India, between the 10th and 12th centuries. Vast areas between the Narmada River in the north and Kaveri River in the south came under Chalukya control. During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the Hoysalas, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiya dynasty and the Southern Kalachuri, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century. The Western Chalukyas developed an architectural style known today as a transitional style, an architectural link between the style of the early Chalukya dynasty and that of the later Hoysala empire. Most of its monuments are in the districts bordering the Tungabhadra River in central Karnataka. Well known examples are the Kasivisvesvara Temple at Lakkundi, the Mallikarjuna Temple at Kuruvatti, the Kallesvara Temple at Bagali and the Mahadeva Temple at Itagi. This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language of Kannada, and Sanskrit like the philosopher and statesman Basava and the great mathematician Bhāskara II.

Q1: During waht centuries did the Western Chalukya rule?
A1: 10th and 12th
Q2: What was the architectural style of the Chalukyas?
A2: transitional
Q3: Where did the Chalukyas build most of their monuments?
A3: central Karnataka
Q4: What did the Chalukya kings encourage writers to use?
A4: native language
Q5: Besides the language of Kannada, what other old language was used during the western Chalukya dynasty?
A5: Sanskrit
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

The Western emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, and against the protests of the senate, removed the altar of Victory from the senate house and began the disestablishment of the Vestals. Theodosius I briefly re-united the Empire: in 391 he officially adopted Nicene Christianity as the Imperial religion and ended official support for all other creeds and cults. He not only refused to restore Victory to the senate-house, but extinguished the Sacred fire of the Vestals and vacated their temple: the senatorial protest was expressed in a letter by Quintus Aurelius Symmachus to the Western and Eastern emperors. Ambrose, the influential Bishop of Milan and future saint, wrote urging the rejection of Symmachus's request for tolerance. Yet Theodosius accepted comparison with Hercules and Jupiter as a living divinity in the panegyric of Pacatus, and despite his active dismantling of Rome's traditional cults and priesthoods could commend his heirs to its overwhelmingly Hellenic senate in traditional Hellenic terms.[clarification needed] He was the last emperor of both East and West.

Q1: What office did Western emperor Gratian decline?
A1: pontifex maximus
Q2: What group did Gratian seek the abolish?
A2: Vestals
Q3: Which emperor briefly united the empire again?
A3: Theodosius I
Q4: What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power?
A4: Sacred fire
Q5: Of what was Theodosius the last emperor?
A5: East and West
Title: Iranian_languages
Topic: Language and literature

The Western family includes Parthian (Arsacid Pahlavi) and Middle Persian, while Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic (Scytho-Sarmatian) fall under the Eastern category. The two languages of the Western group were linguistically very close to each other, but quite distinct from their eastern counterparts. On the other hand, the Eastern group was an areal entity whose languages retained some similarity to Avestan. They were inscribed in various Aramaic-derived alphabets which had ultimately evolved from the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script, though Bactrian was written using an adapted Greek script.

Q1: Bactrian, Sogdian, and Saka are examples of what type of Iranian language?
A1: Eastern
Q2: Which language bears a resemblance to the diversity of eastern Iranian languages?
A2: Avestan
Q3: Where did the the alphabets used by eastern languages come from?
A3: Aramaic
Q4: What did the Bactrian language use for writing?
A4: Greek script
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The Western powers, largely unsatisfied with the Treaty of Nanjing, gave grudging support to the Qing government during the Taiping and Nian Rebellions. China's income fell sharply during the wars as vast areas of farmland were destroyed, millions of lives were lost, and countless armies were raised and equipped to fight the rebels. In 1854, Britain tried to re-negotiate the Treaty of Nanjing, inserting clauses allowing British commercial access to Chinese rivers and the creation of a permanent British embassy at Beijing.

Q1: Were the European empires satisfied or unsatisfied by the Treaty of Nanjing?
A1: unsatisfied
Q2: Who did the Europeans support during the Rebellions?
A2: Qing government
Q3: When did the British try to redo the Treaty of Nanjing?
A3: 1854
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

The Westminster Abbey Museum is located in the 11th-century vaulted undercroft beneath the former monks' dormitory in Westminster Abbey. This is one of the oldest areas of the abbey, dating back almost to the foundation of the church by Edward the Confessor in 1065. This space has been used as a museum since 1908.

Q1: What is located in the vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory?
A1: The Westminster Abbey Museum
Q2: The area the museum occupies dates back to when?
A2: 1065
Q3: The vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory has been a museum since when?
A3: 1908
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

The Westminster Confession is "The principal subordinate standard of the Church of Scotland" but "with due regard to liberty of opinion in points which do not enter into the substance of the Faith" (V). This formulation represents many years of struggle over the extent to which the confession reflects the Word of God and the struggle of conscience of those who came to believe it did not fully do so (e.g. William Robertson Smith). Some Presbyterian Churches, such as the Free Church of Scotland, have no such "conscience clause".

Q1: To the church of Scotland, what is the sub standard doctrine?
A1: The Westminster Confession
Q2: Who was one person who did not fully believe the struggle of conscience?
A2: William Robertson Smith
Q3: The Free Church in Scotland  has something in place that only a few churches have implemented, what is it called?
A3: conscience clause
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile established ASA scale instead. Other models used the original Weston scale up until ca. 1955. The company continued to publish Weston film ratings after 1955, but while their recommended values often differed slightly from the ASA film speeds found on film boxes, these newer Weston values were based on the ASA system and had to be converted for use with older Weston meters by subtracting 1/3 exposure stop as per Weston's recommendation. Vice versa, "old" Weston film speed ratings could be converted into "new" Westons and the ASA scale by adding the same amount, that is, a film rating of 100 Weston (up to 1955) corresponded with 125 ASA (as per ASA PH2.5-1954 and before). This conversion was not necessary on Weston meters manufactured and Weston film ratings published since 1956 due to their inherent use of the ASA system; however the changes of the ASA PH2.5-1960 revision may be taken into account when comparing with newer ASA or ISO values.

Q1: Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?
A1: The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956)
Q2: What were updated Weston values based on?
A2: the ASA system
Q3: How were Weston values changed to ASA values?
A3: by subtracting 1/3 exposure stop
Q4: Beginning with which year was the Weston to ASA conversion not necessary?
A4: 1956
Q5: Until what year did other models use the original Weston scale?
A5: 1955
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications is recognized for its ability to prepare students to work in a variety of media when they graduate. The school offers two tracts of study: News and Information and Strategic Communication. This professional school teaches its students reporting for print, online and broadcast, strategic campaigning for PR and advertising, photojournalism and video reporting and editing. The J-School's students maintain various publications on campus, including The University Daily Kansan, Jayplay magazine, KUJH TV and KJHK radio. In 2008, the Fiske Guide to Colleges praised the KU J-School for its strength. In 2010, the School of Journalism and Mass Communications finished second at the prestigious Hearst Foundation national writing competition.

Q1: What is the full name of KU's journalism school?
A1: The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications
Q2: What are the two different programs offered at KU's Schoold of Journalism?
A2: News and Information and Strategic Communication
Q3: What three types of media are students taught to work with at KU's School of Journalism?
A3: print, online and broadcast
Q4: What is the name of a magazine published at KU?
A4: Jayplay magazine
Q5: Who sponsors a contest for journalistic writing?
A5: Hearst Foundation
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869 reintroduced the stricter controls of the previous century. The sale of beers, wines or spirits required a licence for the premises from the local magistrates. Further provisions regulated gaming, drunkenness, prostitution and undesirable conduct on licensed premises, enforceable by prosecution or more effectively by the landlord under threat of forfeiting his licence. Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals. Often these were ex-servicemen or ex-policemen; retiring to run a pub was popular amongst military officers at the end of their service. Licence conditions varied widely, according to local practice. They would specify permitted hours, which might require Sunday closing, or conversely permit all-night opening near a market. Typically they might require opening throughout the permitted hours, and the provision of food or lavatories. Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even "Occasional Licences" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as fêtes would usually be granted only to existing licensees. Objections might be made by the police, rival landlords or anyone else on the grounds of infractions such as serving drunks, disorderly or dirty premises, or ignoring permitted hours.

Q1: What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer?
A1: Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869
Q2: At what locations were public house licenses granted?
A2: special Licensing Sessions courts
Q3: Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs?
A3: ex-servicemen or ex-policemen
Q4: What were licenses called that allowed spirits to be served at temporary premises?
A4: Occasional Licences
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

The World Bank collects a range of data on corruption, including survey responses from over 100,000 firms worldwide and a set of indicators of governance and institutional quality. Moreover, one of the six dimensions of governance measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators is Control of Corruption, which is defined as "the extent to which power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as 'capture' of the state by elites and private interests." While the definition itself is fairly precise, the data aggregated into the Worldwide Governance Indicators is based on any available polling: questions range from "is corruption a serious problem?" to measures of public access to information, and not consistent across countries. Despite these weaknesses, the global coverage of these datasets has led to their widespread adoption, most notably by the Millennium Challenge Corporation.

Q1: How many firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study?
A1: over 100,000
Q2: How many dimensions of governance are measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators?
A2: six
Q3: One of the dimensions is the extent to which power is exercised for personal gain, which is called what?
A3: Control of Corruption
Q4: Which organization is most notable for adopting the global coverage of these studies?
A4: Millennium Challenge Corporation
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The World Bank has sponsored a project to curb air pollution through public transport improvements and the Mexican government has started shutting down polluting factories. They have phased out diesel buses and mandated new emission controls on new cars; since 1993 all new cars must be fitted with a catalytic converter, which reduces the emissions released. Trucks must use only liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Also construction of an underground rail system was begun in 1968 in order to help curb air pollution problems and alleviate traffic congestion. Today it has over 201 km (125 mi) of track and carries over 5 million people every day. Fees are kept low to encourage use of the system and during rush hours the crush is so great, that authorities have reserved a special carriage specifically for women. Due to these initiatives and others, the air quality in Mexico City has begun to improve, with the air becoming cleaner since 1991, when the air quality was declared to be a public health risk for 355 days of the year.[citation needed]

Q1: What do new cars in Mexico need to have?
A1: catalytic converter
Q2: When did the underground rail system begin construction?
A2: 1968
Q3: How many people ride the Mexico city subway system each day?
A3: 5 million people
Q4: How many days of the year in 1991 was the air pollution a serious health risk?
A4: 355
Q5: What is one way the government helps with the "Crush" of the rush hour riding of the subway system?
A5: reserved a special carriage specifically for women
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch. With generally good balance of payments positions coming into the crisis or with alternative sources of financing for their large current account deficits, such as remittances, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or foreign aid, Arab countries were able to avoid going to the market in the latter part of 2008. This group is in the best position to absorb the economic shocks. They entered the crisis in exceptionally strong positions. This gives them a significant cushion against the global downturn. The greatest impact of the global economic crisis will come in the form of lower oil prices, which remains the single most important determinant of economic performance. Steadily declining oil prices would force them to draw down reserves and cut down on investments. Significantly lower oil prices could cause a reversal of economic performance as has been the case in past oil shocks. Initial impact will be seen on public finances and employment for foreign workers.

Q1: What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009?
A1: Arab World
Q2: What does the abbreviation FDI stand for?
A2: Foreign Direct Investment
Q3: Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this?
A3: global downturn
Q4: What will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis?
A4: lower oil prices
Q5: What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
A5: oil prices
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.

Q1: What did the World Economic Forum's Global Competetiveness Report Rank Switzerland's economy as?
A1: the most competitive in the world
Q2: What was the gross median estimate of household income in Switzerland in 2007?
A2: 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity
Q3: What was Switzerland's median income in 2007?
A3: 95,824 USD
Q4: How did the European Union rank Switzerland's economy?
A4: Europe's most innovative country
Title: Pesticide
Topic: Natural sciences

The World Health Organization and the UN Environment Programme estimate that each year, 3 million workers in agriculture in the developing world experience severe poisoning from pesticides, about 18,000 of whom die. Owing to inadequate regulation and safety precautions, 99% of pesticide related deaths occur in developing countries that account for only 25% of pesticide usage. According to one study, as many as 25 million workers in developing countries may suffer mild pesticide poisoning yearly. There are several careers aside from agriculture that may also put individuals at risk of health effects from pesticide exposure including pet groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators.

Q1: How many workers in agriculture die a year from severly poisining pesticides in developing countries?
A1: 18,000
Q2: What careers put people in danger of being exposed to pesticide poisining?
A2: groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators
Q3: In developing countries, how many workers are exposed to mild pesticide poisining?
A3: as 25 million
Q4: Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?
A4: inadequate regulation
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

The World Health Organization declared TB a "global health emergency" in 1993, and in 2006, the Stop TB Partnership developed a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis that aims to save 14 million lives between its launch and 2015. A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis. A tuberculosis classification system developed by the American Thoracic Society is used primarily in public health programs.

Q1: What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?
A1: Stop TB Partnership
Q2: In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a "global health emergency"?
A2: 1993
Q3: How many lives did the Stop TB Partnership vow to save in the nine years between its start and 2015?
A3: 14 million
Q4: Drug-resistant TB is one of the barriers to success of the Stop TB Partnership's initiative; what's the other other?
A4: HIV-associated tuberculosis
Q5: What organization created a system to classify various types of TB?
A5: American Thoracic Society
Title: Intellectual_property
Topic: History

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recognizes that conflicts may exist between the respect for and implementation of current intellectual property systems and other human rights. In 2001 the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called "Human rights and intellectual property" that argued that intellectual property tends to be governed by economic goals when it should be viewed primarily as a social product; in order to serve human well-being, intellectual property systems must respect and conform to human rights laws. According to the Committee, when systems fail to do so they risk infringing upon the human right to food and health, and to cultural participation and scientific benefits. In 2004 the General Assembly of WIPO adopted The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization which argues that WIPO should "focus more on the needs of developing countries, and to view IP as one of many tools for development—not as an end in itself".

Q1: Who recognizes that conflicts may exist between IP and other human rights?
A1: World Intellectual Property Organization
Q2: When was a document called "Human rights and intellectual property" issued?
A2: 2001
Q3: Who issued a document called "Human rights and intellectual property"?
A3: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Q4: Who said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health?
A4: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Q5: When did the WIPO adopt 'The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization'?
A5: 2004
Title: Uranium
Topic: Natural sciences

The X-10 Graphite Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, formerly known as the Clinton Pile and X-10 Pile, was the world's second artificial nuclear reactor (after Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile) and was the first reactor designed and built for continuous operation. Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I, located at the Atomic Energy Commission's National Reactor Testing Station near Arco, Idaho, became the first nuclear reactor to create electricity on 20 December 1951. Initially, four 150-watt light bulbs were lit by the reactor, but improvements eventually enabled it to power the whole facility (later, the town of Arco became the first in the world to have all its electricity come from nuclear power generated by BORAX-III, another reactor designed and operated by Argonne National Laboratory). The world's first commercial scale nuclear power station, Obninsk in the Soviet Union, began generation with its reactor AM-1 on 27 June 1954. Other early nuclear power plants were Calder Hall in England, which began generation on 17 October 1956, and the Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania, which began on 26 May 1958. Nuclear power was used for the first time for propulsion by a submarine, the USS Nautilus, in 1954.

Q1: What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?
A1: Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile
Q2: In what state is the X-10 Graphite Reactor located?
A2: Tennessee
Q3: Along with the X-10 Pile, what was the X-10 Graphite Reactor previously known as?
A3: the Clinton Pile
Q4: In what state is Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I located?
A4: Idaho
Q5: On what date did Breeder Reactor I first make electricity?
A5: 20 December 1951
Title: Planck_constant
Topic: Mathematics

The X-ray crystal density method is primarily a method for determining the Avogadro constant NA but as the Avogadro constant is related to the Planck constant it also determines a value for h. The principle behind the method is to determine NA as the ratio between the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance. Crystals of silicon are used, as they are available in high quality and purity by the technology developed for the semiconductor industry. The unit cell volume is calculated from the spacing between two crystal planes referred to as d220. The molar volume Vm(Si) requires a knowledge of the density of the crystal and the atomic weight of the silicon used. The Planck constant is given by

Q1: What is the primary method for determining the Avogadro constant?
A1: The X-ray crystal density method
Q2: The Avogadro constant is determined to be the ratio between what two factors in the X-ray crystal density method?
A2: the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance
Q3: What element is used typically to establish Avogadro's constant?
A3: Crystals of silicon
Q4: How is unit cell volume calculated?
A4: from the spacing between two crystal planes referred to as d220
Q5: Calculating molar volume requires knowledge of what two factors?
A5: the density of the crystal and the atomic weight of the silicon used
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems. Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and character symbols (i.e. graphemes and control characters). This allows digital devices to communicate with each other and to process, store, and communicate character-oriented information such as written language. Before ASCII was developed, the encodings in use included 26 alphabetic characters, 10 numerical digits, and from 11 to 25 special graphic symbols. To include all these, and control characters compatible with the Comité Consultatif International Téléphonique et Télégraphique (CCITT) International Telegraph Alphabet No. 2 (ITA2) standard, Fieldata, and early EBCDIC, more than 64 codes were required for ASCII.

Q1: What was ASCII based on?
A1: teleprinter encoding systems
Q2: ASCII specifies correspondence between what? 
A2: digital bit patterns and character symbols
Q3: What does ASCII correspondence allow digital devices to do?
A3: communicate with each other and to process, store, and communicate character-oriented information
Q4: How many graphic symbols were used before ASCII?
A4: 11 to 25 special graphic symbols
Q5: How many codes were required for ASCII?
A5: more than 64 codes
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

The Xbox 360 features an online service, Xbox Live, which was expanded from its previous iteration on the original Xbox and received regular updates during the console's lifetime. Available in free and subscription-based varieties, Xbox Live allows users to: play games online; download games (through Xbox Live Arcade) and game demos; purchase and stream music, television programs, and films through the Xbox Music and Xbox Video portals; and access third-party content services through media streaming applications. In addition to online multimedia features, the Xbox 360 allows users to stream media from local PCs. Several peripherals have been released, including wireless controllers, expanded hard drive storage, and the Kinect motion sensing camera. The release of these additional services and peripherals helped the Xbox brand grow from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for living-room computing entertainment.

Q1: What is the name of the 360's online service?
A1: Xbox Live
Q2: What is the name of the feature that allows users to download games from Live?
A2: Xbox Live Arcade
Q3: What can people owning both a PC and 360 do?
A3: stream media
Q4: What is the name of the 360's motion sensing camera peripheral?
A4: the Kinect
Q5: The 360's multimedia capabilities transformed it from a game console to what?
A5: a hub for living-room computing entertainment
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

The Xbox 360 launched with 14 games in North America and 13 in Europe. The console's best-selling game for 2005, Call of Duty 2, sold over a million copies. Five other games sold over a million copies in the console's first year on the market: Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter, The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Dead or Alive 4, Saints Row, and Gears of War. Gears of War would become the best-selling game on the console with 3 million copies in 2006, before being surpassed in 2007 by Halo 3 with over 8 million copies.

Q1: How many titles did the 360 have at launch in North America?
A1: 14 games
Q2: What title was the console's best seller in 2005?
A2: Call of Duty 2
Q3: How many copies did Halo 3 sell?
A3: 8 million copies
Q4: Halo 3 was released in what year?
A4: 2007
Q5: Other than Call of Duty 2, how many games sold at least 1 million copies the first year of the 360?
A5: Five
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

The Xbox 360 sold much better than its predecessor, and although not the best-selling console of the seventh-generation, it is regarded as a success since it strengthened Microsoft as a major force in the console market at the expense of well-established rivals. The inexpensive Nintendo Wii did sell the most console units but eventually saw a collapse of third-party software support in its later years, and it has been viewed by some as a fad since the succeeding Wii U had a poor debut in 2012. The PlayStation 3 struggled for a time due to being too expensive and initially lacking quality titles, making it far less dominant than its predecessor, the PlayStation 2, and it took until late in the PlayStation 3's lifespan for its sales and game titles to reach parity with the Xbox 360. TechRadar proclaimed that "Xbox 360 passes the baton as the king of the hill – a position that puts all the more pressure on its successor, Xbox One".

Q1: Why was the 360 considered a market success for Microsoft?
A1: it strengthened Microsoft as a major force in the console market
Q2: What problem hurt Nintendo's Wii console?
A2: collapse of third-party software support in its later years
Q3: The Playstation 3 originally struggled for market share for what reasons?
A3: due to being too expensive and initially lacking quality titles
Q4: What is the successor to the 360 called?
A4: Xbox One
Q5: Which console sold the most units in the seventh generation era?
A5: Nintendo Wii
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

The Xbox 360 supports videos in Windows Media Video (WMV) format (including high-definition and PlaysForSure videos), as well as H.264 and MPEG-4 media. The December 2007 dashboard update added support for the playback of MPEG-4 ASP format videos. The console can also display pictures and perform slideshows of photo collections with various transition effects, and supports audio playback, with music player controls accessible through the Xbox 360 Guide button. Users may play back their own music while playing games or using the dashboard, and can play music with an interactive visual synthesizer.

Q1: What 3 video formats did the 360 support natively at launch?
A1: Windows Media Video (WMV) format (including high-definition and PlaysForSure videos), as well as H.264 and MPEG-4
Q2: Support for what video format was added in 2007?
A2: MPEG-4 ASP
Q3: How are music player controls accessed by 360 users?
A3: the Xbox 360 Guide button
Q4: What is one feature of 360 photo slide shows?
A4: transition effects
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

The Xbox 360's advantage over its competitors was due to the release of high profile titles from both first party and third party developers. The 2007 Game Critics Awards honored the platform with 38 nominations and 12 wins – more than any other platform. By March 2008, the Xbox 360 had reached a software attach rate of 7.5 games per console in the US; the rate was 7.0 in Europe, while its competitors were 3.8 (PS3) and 3.5 (Wii), according to Microsoft. At the 2008 Game Developers Conference, Microsoft announced that it expected over 1,000 games available for Xbox 360 by the end of the year. As well as enjoying exclusives such as additions to the Halo franchise and Gears of War, the Xbox 360 has managed to gain a simultaneous release of titles that were initially planned to be PS3 exclusives, including Devil May Cry, Ace Combat, Virtua Fighter, Grand Theft Auto IV, Final Fantasy XIII, Tekken 6, Metal Gear Solid : Rising, and L.A. Noire. In addition, Xbox 360 versions of cross-platform games were generally considered superior to their PS3 counterparts in 2006 and 2007, due in part to the difficulties of programming for the PS3.

Q1: What was the software attach rate in the US for the 360 by March of 2008?
A1: 7.5 games per console in the US
Q2: What are two prominent 360 exclusive franchises?
A2: the Halo franchise and Gears of War
Q3: Why were early multi-platform games considered superior on the 360?
A3: the difficulties of programming for the PS3
Q4: The 360 earned 38 nominations and 12 wins from what organization in 2007?
A4: Game Critics Awards
Q5: Microsoft hoped to have how many titles available for the 360 by the end of 2008?
A5: over 1,000