LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

Many insects are considered pests by humans. Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils). Many entomologists are involved in various forms of pest control, as in research for companies to produce insecticides, but increasingly rely on methods of biological pest control, or biocontrol. Biocontrol uses one organism to reduce the population density of another organism — the pest — and is considered a key element of integrated pest management.

Q1: Humans consider insects as what?
A1: pests
Q2: Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?
A2: parasitic
Q3: Flies and what other kind of insect transmit diseases?
A3: mosquitoes
Q4: What kind of insect can damage architectural structures?
A4: termites
Q5: Locusts destroy what?
A5: agricultural goods
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

Many insects possess very sensitive and, or specialized organs of perception. Some insects such as bees can perceive ultraviolet wavelengths, or detect polarized light, while the antennae of male moths can detect the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers. The yellow paper wasp (Polistes versicolor) is known for its wagging movements as a form of communication within the colony; it can waggle with a frequency of 10.6±2.1 Hz (n=190). These wagging movements can signal the arrival of new material into the nest and aggression between workers can be used to stimulate others to increase foraging expeditions. There is a pronounced tendency for there to be a trade-off between visual acuity and chemical or tactile acuity, such that most insects with well-developed eyes have reduced or simple antennae, and vice versa. There are a variety of different mechanisms by which insects perceive sound, while the patterns are not universal, insects can generally hear sound if they can produce it. Different insect species can have varying hearing, though most insects can hear only a narrow range of frequencies related to the frequency of the sounds they can produce. Mosquitoes have been found to hear up to 2 kHz., and some grasshoppers can hear up to 50 kHz. Certain predatory and parasitic insects can detect the characteristic sounds made by their prey or hosts, respectively. For instance, some nocturnal moths can perceive the ultrasonic emissions of bats, which helps them avoid predation.:87–94 Insects that feed on blood have special sensory structures that can detect infrared emissions, and use them to home in on their hosts.

Q1: Insects have specialized organs of what kind?
A1: perception
Q2: Insect organs are described as sensitive and what?
A2: specialized
Q3: What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?
A3: bees
Q4: Bees can detect what kind of light?
A4: polarized light
Q5: What is a Polistes versicolor?
A5: yellow paper wasp
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Many instruments originated during the Renaissance; others were variations of, or improvements upon, instruments that had existed previously. Some have survived to the present day; others have disappeared, only to be recreated in order to perform music of the period on authentic instruments. As in the modern day, instruments may be classified as brass, strings, percussion, and woodwind.

Q1: Many instruments originated during what era?
A1: the Renaissance
Q2: What has disappeared, then been recreated in order to perform music of the period?
A2: authentic instruments
Q3: Modern day instrument may be classified as brass, string, woodwind and what other classification?
A3: percussion
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Many instruments today associated with popular music filled important roles in early classical music, such as bagpipes, vihuelas, hurdy-gurdies, and some woodwind instruments. On the other hand, instruments such as the acoustic guitar, once associated mainly with popular music, gained prominence in classical music in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Q1: In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?
A1: early classical music,
Q2: What instrument gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century?
A2: the acoustic guitar
Q3: Vihuelas and hurdy-gurdies are currently associated with what type of music?
A3: popular
Title: Clothing
Topic: Natural sciences

Many kinds of clothing are designed to be ironed before they are worn to remove wrinkles. Most modern formal and semi-formal clothing is in this category (for example, dress shirts and suits). Ironed clothes are believed to look clean, fresh, and neat. Much contemporary casual clothing is made of knit materials that do not readily wrinkle, and do not require ironing. Some clothing is permanent press, having been treated with a coating (such as polytetrafluoroethylene) that suppresses wrinkles and creates a smooth appearance without ironing.

Q1: What's the point of ironing clothing?
A1: to remove wrinkles
Q2: What type of clothing is believed to look neat, fresh and clean?
A2: Ironed
Q3: What material doesn't easily wrinkle?
A3: knit
Q4: Permanent press materials have been treated with what?
A4: a coating
Q5: What does polytetrafluoroethylene suppress?
A5: wrinkles
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Many large airports are located near railway trunk routes for seamless connection of multimodal transport, for instance Frankfurt Airport, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, London Heathrow Airport, London Gatwick Airport and London Stansted Airport. It is also common to connect an airport and a city with rapid transit, light rail lines or other non-road public transport systems. Some examples of this would include the AirTrain JFK at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, Link Light Rail that runs from the heart of downtown Seattle to Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, and the Silver Line T at Boston's Logan International Airport by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). Such a connection lowers risk of missed flights due to traffic congestion. Large airports usually have access also through controlled-access highways ('freeways' or 'motorways') from which motor vehicles enter either the departure loop or the arrival loop.

Q1: For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located?
A1: near railway trunk routes
Q2: What does MBTA stand for?
A2: Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Q3: It is also common to connect an airport and a city with what?
A3: rapid transit, light rail lines or other non-road public transport systems
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

Many larger animals, such as wolf, bear and the European elk are today extinct. However, some species such as red deer are protected. Other small mammals, such as rabbits, foxes, badgers, hares, hedgehogs, and stoats, are very common and the European beaver has been reintroduced in parts of Scotland. Wild boar have also been reintroduced to parts of southern England, following escapes from boar farms and illegal releases. Many rivers contain otters and seals are common on coasts. Over 200 species of bird reside permanently and another 200 migrate. Common types are the common chaffinch, common blackbird, house sparrow and common starling; all small birds. Large birds are declining in number, except for those kept for game such as pheasant, partridge, and red grouse. Fish are abundant in the rivers and lakes, in particular salmon, trout, perch and pike. Sea fish include dogfish, cod, sole, pollock and bass, as well as mussels, crab and oysters along the coast. There are more than 21,000 species of insects.

Q1: Which two animals became extinct in the British Isles?
A1: wolf, bear
Q2: Which species of deer is protected in the British Isles?
A2: red deer
Q3: How many bird species does the British Isles have?
A3: Over 200 species of bird
Q4: What are three of the most common birds in the British Isles?
A4: chaffinch, common blackbird, house sparrow
Q5: What kinds of fish are abundent in the British Isles?
A5: salmon, trout, perch and pike
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Many long-distance migrants appear to be genetically programmed to respond to changing day length. Species that move short distances, however, may not need such a timing mechanism, instead moving in response to local weather conditions. Thus mountain and moorland breeders, such as wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria and white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus, may move only altitudinally to escape the cold higher ground. Other species such as merlin Falco columbarius and Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis move further, to the coast or towards the south. Species like the chaffinch are much less migratory in Britain than those of continental Europe, mostly not moving more than 5 km in their lives.

Q1: What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?
A1: respond to changing day length
Q2: How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?
A2: response to local weather conditions
Q3: Why do mountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally?
A3: to escape the cold higher ground
Q4: Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to?
A4: the coast or towards the south
Q5: How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?
A5: 5 km
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. The task is typically accomplished by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.

Q1: What is SMTP?
A1: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Q2: What is IMAP?
A2: Internet Message Access Protocol
Q3: How is access to mail provided? 
A3: implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.
Q4: what are most mailbox providers as well? 
A4: access providers
Q5: who possibly controls their own mail servers? 
A5: companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Many major battles of the American Civil War were fought in Tennessee—most of them Union victories. Ulysses S. Grant and the U.S. Navy captured control of the Cumberland and Tennessee rivers in February 1862. They held off the Confederate counterattack at Shiloh in April. Memphis fell to the Union in June, following a naval battle on the Mississippi River in front of the city. The Capture of Memphis and Nashville gave the Union control of the western and middle sections; this control was confirmed at the Battle of Murfreesboro in early January 1863 and by the subsequent Tullahoma Campaign.

Q1: Which side won more Civil War battles in Tennessee?
A1: Union
Q2: Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?
A2: Ulysses S. Grant
Q3: During which month in 1862 did Union forces capture Memphis?
A3: June
Q4: Union control of Middle Tennessee was reaffirmed by what battle in January 1863?
A4: Battle of Murfreesboro
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor period with the victory of Henry VII over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. Early modern European history is usually seen to span from the start of the 15th century, through the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century.

Q1: In what year did the fall of Constantinople happen? 
A1: 1453
Q2: When is the modern period dated in England?
A2: Battle of Bosworth in 1485
Q3: Who was defeated by Henry Vll at the battle of Bosworth?
A3: Richard III
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

Many mechanical aids to calculation and measurement were constructed for astronomical and navigation use. The planisphere was a star chart invented by Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī in the early 11th century. The astrolabe was invented in the Hellenistic world in either the 1st or 2nd centuries BC and is often attributed to Hipparchus. A combination of the planisphere and dioptra, the astrolabe was effectively an analog computer capable of working out several different kinds of problems in spherical astronomy. An astrolabe incorporating a mechanical calendar computer and gear-wheels was invented by Abi Bakr of Isfahan, Persia in 1235. Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī invented the first mechanical geared lunisolar calendar astrolabe, an early fixed-wired knowledge processing machine with a gear train and gear-wheels, circa 1000 AD.

Q1: Who invented the planisphere?
A1: Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Q2: Who is thought to have invented the astrolabe in history?
A2: Hipparchus
Q3: The astrolabe was a combination of what two devices in history?
A3: the planisphere and dioptra
Q4: The first astrolabe with gear-wheels was invented when?
A4: 1235
Q5: The first astrolabe with a mechanical calendar was invented where?
A5: Persia
Title: God
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Many medieval philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God, while attempting to comprehend the precise implications of God's attributes. Reconciling some of those attributes generated important philosophical problems and debates. For example, God's omniscience may seem to imply that God knows how free agents will choose to act. If God does know this, their ostensible free will might be illusory, or foreknowledge does not imply predestination, and if God does not know it, God may not be omniscient.

Q1: What does it mean if God can't predict the future?
A1: God may not be omniscient.
Q2: Who posited the existence of God?
A2: medieval philosophers
Q3: What philosophical debates arose in the middle ages?
A3: God's omniscience
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the belligerents, like Denmark-Norway. The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact, fearing the odds against Britain and Prussia fighting the great powers of Europe, even tried to prevent Britain's domination in India. Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power. The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship, being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759 to complete her addition to the Winter Palace. Like Sweden, Russia concluded a separate peace with Prussia.

Q1: With whom did the Dutch Republic align?
A1: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact
Q2: Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?
A2: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power
Q3: How did the war impact the Russian population?
A3: The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship
Q4: What items had already been taxed by Russian Empress Elizabeth?
A4: being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759
Q5: What two countries concluded a separate peace with Prussia?
A5: Like Sweden, Russia concluded a separate peace with Prussia.
Q6: Why did Denmark-Norway remain neutral rather than assisting its longtime ally, Britain?
A6: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact, fearing the odds against Britain and Prussia fighting the great powers of Europe
Q7: What did Russian Empress Elizabeth use the proceeds of the tax on salt and alcohol for?
A7: the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759 to complete her addition to the Winter Palace.
Q8: Why did Naples remain neutral?
A8: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power
Q9: Who would Sicily and Savoy normally align with?
A9: Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party
Title: Green
Topic: Language and literature

Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.

Q1: What do pigments do with the color green?
A1: reflect
Q2: What are green paints and dyes usually made of?
A2: minerals
Q3: What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green?
A3: chromium
Q4: What is the source of the green color in malachite pigments?
A4: Copper
Q5: What is the source of amazonite's color?
A5: small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Many modern specialty matches have been devised, with unique winning conditions. The most common of these is the ladder match. In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring. The key to winning this match is that the wrestler or team of wrestlers must try to incapacitate each other long enough for one wrestler to climb the ladder and secure that prize for their team. As a result, the ladder can be used as a weapon. The prizes include – but are not limited to any given championship belt (the traditional prize), a document granting the winner the right to a future title shot, or any document that matters to the wrestlers involved in the match (such as one granting the winner a cash prize). Another common specialty match is known as the battle royal. In a battle royal, all the wrestlers enter the ring to the point that there are 20-30 wrestlers in the ring at one time. When the match begins, the simple objective is to throw the opponent over the top rope and out of the ring with both feet on the floor in order to eliminate that opponent. The last wrestler standing is declared the winner. A variant on this type of match is the WWE's Royal Rumble where two wrestlers enter the ring to start the match and other wrestlers follow in 90 second intervals (previously 2 minutes) until 30-40 wrestlers have entered the ring. All other rules stay the same. For more match types, see Professional wrestling match types.

Q1: What is the most common of the special matches?
A1: The most common of these is the ladder match
Q2: What must the wrestlers do in a ladder match?
A2: In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring.
Q3: How does one win a ladder match?
A3: the wrestler or team of wrestlers must try to incapacitate each other long enough for one wrestler to climb the ladder and secure that prize for their team.
Q4: What is a common prize in a ladder match?
A4: championship belt
Q5: How many wrestlers are in a standard battle royal match?
A5: 20-30 wrestlers
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Many more artillery pieces had arrived and been dug into batteries. In June, a third bombardment was followed after two days by a successful attack on the Mamelon, but a follow-up assault on the Malakoff failed with heavy losses. During this time the garrison commander, Admiral Nakhimov fell on 30 June 1855.:378 Raglan having also died on 28 June.:460 In August, the Russians again made an attack towards the base at Balaclava, defended by the French, newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops.:461 The resulting battle of Tchernaya was a defeat for the Russians, who suffered heavy casualties.

Q1: Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?
A1: Admiral Nakhimov
Q2: What figure died on June 28th 1855?
A2: Raglan
Q3: What did the Russians try to attack during the month of August?
A3: the base at Balaclava
Q4: Who defended the base at Balaclava?
A4: newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops
Q5: Who was defeated at the battle of Tchernaya?
A5: the Russians
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

Many more of the control codes have been given meanings quite different from their original ones. The "escape" character (ESC, code 27), for example, was intended originally to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning. This is the same meaning of "escape" encountered in URL encodings, C language strings, and other systems where certain characters have a reserved meaning. Over time this meaning has been co-opted and has eventually been changed. In modern use, an ESC sent to the terminal usually indicates the start of a command sequence, usually in the form of a so-called "ANSI escape code" (or, more properly, a "Control Sequence Introducer") beginning with ESC followed by a "[" (left-bracket) character. An ESC sent from the terminal is most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation, as in the TECO and vi text editors. In graphical user interface (GUI) and windowing systems, ESC generally causes an application to abort its current operation or to exit (terminate) altogether.

Q1: What was the "escape" character originally intended for?
A1: to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning
Q2: What does modern ESC code do?
A2: most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation
Q3: What does ESC generally mean for graphical user interfaces and windowing systems?
A3: an application to abort its current operation or to exit (terminate) altogether
Title: Pub
Topic: History

Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.

Q1: The pub "The Bag o'Nails" was a corruption of what word?
A1: Bacchanals
Q2: What phrase was "The Goat and Compasses" a corruption of?
A2: God Encompasseth Us
Q3: What does Chaton Fidèle mean in English?
A3: Faithful Kitten
Q4: What location does Boulogne Bouche refer to?
A4: Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour
Q5: Who won a victory at Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour?
A5: Henry VIII
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Many native speakers of Dutch, both in Belgium and the Netherlands, assume that Afrikaans and West Frisian are dialects of Dutch but are considered separate and distinct from Dutch: a daughter language and a sister language, respectively. Afrikaans evolved mainly from 17th century Dutch dialects, but had influences from various other languages in South Africa. However, it is still largely mutually intelligible with Dutch. (West) Frisian evolved from the same West Germanic branch as Old English and is less akin to Dutch.

Q1: What dialect is considered a sister language to Dutch?
A1: West Frisian
Q2: Which Dutch dialect is so distinct that it's often called a daughter language?
A2: Afrikaans
Q3: Afrikaans is mostly derived from the Dutch spoken in what century?
A3: 17th
Q4: The Dutch influence on Afrikaans was seasoned with languages from what country?
A4: South Africa
Q5: What two-word phrase describes the relationship whereby Dutch and Afrikaans speakers can understand each other?
A5: mutually intelligible
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Many newer control systems are using wireless mesh open standards (such as ZigBee), which provides benefits including easier installation (no need to run control wires) and interoperability with other standards-based building control systems (e.g. security).

Q1: What type of standard do newer control systems use? 
A1: wireless mesh open standards
Q2: What is the name of one type of control system used? 
A2: ZigBee
Q3: Does a wireless mesh open standard make installation harder?
A3: no
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Many non-transparent-translation theories draw on concepts from German Romanticism, the most obvious influence being the German theologian and philosopher Friedrich Schleiermacher. In his seminal lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation" (1813) he distinguished between translation methods that move "the writer toward [the reader]", i.e., transparency, and those that move the "reader toward [the author]", i.e., an extreme fidelity to the foreignness of the source text. Schleiermacher favored the latter approach; he was motivated, however, not so much by a desire to embrace the foreign, as by a nationalist desire to oppose France's cultural domination and to promote German literature.

Q1: Where do many non-transparent translation theories delve for concepts?
A1: German Romanticism
Q2: What nationality was Friedrich Schleiermacher?
A2: German
Q3: When did Schleiermacher publish his lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation"?
A3: 1813
Q4: Moving the writer toward the reader would be an example of what type of translation method?
A4: transparency
Q5: What method of translation did Schleiermacher favor?
A5: extreme fidelity to the foreignness of the source text
Title: Nonprofit_organization
Topic: Social sciences and society

Many nonprofit organizations find it difficult to create consistent messaging that resonates with their various stakeholders as marketing budgets are minimal or nonexistent. Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations. There are strategic ways in which nonprofits can leverage their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public, but it is imperative to have an outreach strategy which includes a financial plan to execute that outreach/marketing strategy, particularly if the organization has plans to rebrand or expand their initiaives.

Q1: What kind of marketing budgets do NPOs usually have?
A1: minimal or nonexistent
Q2: Why is marketing harder for NPOs?
A2: taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations
Q3: What does an NPO need to have in order to begin thinking about expansion or rebranding?
A3: an outreach strategy which includes a financial plan to execute that outreach/marketing strategy
Q4: What is a moer low-key way that NPOs can get access to marketing and word of mouth?
A4: leverage their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Many of Boston's medical facilities are associated with universities. The facilities in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area and in Massachusetts General Hospital are affiliated with Harvard Medical School. Tufts Medical Center (formerly Tufts-New England Medical Center), located in the southern portion of the Chinatown neighborhood, is affiliated with Tufts University School of Medicine. Boston Medical Center, located in the South End neighborhood, is the primary teaching facility for the Boston University School of Medicine as well as the largest trauma center in the Boston area; it was formed by the merger of Boston University Hospital and Boston City Hospital, which was the first municipal hospital in the United States.

Q1: A lot of Bostond medical facilities are associated with what?
A1: universities
Q2: The Longwood medical and Academic Area is affiliated with what medical school?
A2: Harvard Medical School
Q3: Tufts- new England medical Center was renamed what?
A3: Tufts Medical Center
Q4: What neighborhood is the Tufts medical Center located in?
A4: Chinatown
Q5: What is the name of the first municipal Hospital in the US?
A5: Boston City Hospital
Title: Pub
Topic: History

Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.

Q1: What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously?
A1: Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
Q2: Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?
A2: the Cock Tavern
Q3: What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of Whitby?
A3: Charles Dickens
Q4: Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit?
A4: Ye Olde Cock Tavern
Title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration
Topic: History

Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research. This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records.

Q1: Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists?
A1: naturalization records
Q2: For what time period does NARA have census records available for?
A2: 1790 to 1930
Title: Yale_University
Topic: History

Many of Yale's buildings were constructed in the Collegiate Gothic architecture style from 1917 to 1931, financed largely by Edward S. Harkness Stone sculpture built into the walls of the buildings portray contemporary college personalities such as a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading. Similarly, the decorative friezes on the buildings depict contemporary scenes such as policemen chasing a robber and arresting a prostitute (on the wall of the Law School), or a student relaxing with a mug of beer and a cigarette. The architect, James Gamble Rogers, faux-aged these buildings by splashing the walls with acid, deliberately breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages, and creating niches for decorative statuary but leaving them empty to simulate loss or theft over the ages. In fact, the buildings merely simulate Middle Ages architecture, for though they appear to be constructed of solid stone blocks in the authentic manner, most actually have steel framing as was commonly used in 1930. One exception is Harkness Tower, 216 feet (66 m) tall, which was originally a free-standing stone structure. It was reinforced in 1964 to allow the installation of the Yale Memorial Carillon.

Q1: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931
A1: Edward S. Harkness
Q2: What do the stone statues on Yale's campus depict?
A2: a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading
Q3: What do the decorative friezes on the buildings show?
A3: contemporary scenes
Q4: How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the buildings?
A4: splashing the walls with acid
Q5: How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the windows?
A5: breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Many of the U.S. Air Force's formal and informal traditions are an amalgamation of those taken from the Royal Air Force (e.g., dining-ins/mess nights) or the experiences of its predecessor organizations such as the U.S. Army Air Service, U.S. Army Air Corps and the U.S. Army Air Forces. Some of these traditions range from "Friday Name Tags" in flying units to an annual "Mustache Month." The use of "challenge coins" is a recent innovation that was adopted from the U.S. Army while another cultural tradition unique to the Air Force is the "roof stomp", practiced by Air Force members to welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement.

Q1: Where did some of the US Air Force traditions come from? 
A1: Royal Air Force
Q2: What traditions does the US Air Force have? 
A2: "Friday Name Tags" in flying units
Q3: What organization did the US Air Force adopt "Challenge Coins" from?
A3: U.S. Army
Q4: What does the roof stomp tradition signify in the US Air Force?
A4: welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Many of the area's prominent museums are located in the historic cultural center neighborhood around Wayne State University and the College for Creative Studies. These museums include the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Historical Museum, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, the Detroit Science Center, as well as the main branch of the Detroit Public Library. Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory.

Q1: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?
A1: Detroit Institute of Arts
Q2: What is the name of the Detroit museum of African American history?
A2: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History
Q3: Where was the birthplace of the Model T?
A3: Ford Piquette Avenue Plant
Q4: What does MOCAD stand for?
A4: Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit
Q5: What does CAID stand for?
A5: Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian. Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins.

Q1: What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?
A1: Georgian
Q2: WHat is the tallest building in Cork?
A2: The Elysian
Q3: What is the longest building in Cork?
A3: Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital
Q4: What has the old Psychiatric Hospital been turned into?
A4: Atkins Hall
Q5: What is Atkin's Hall?
A5: a residential housing complex
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Consider roim ‘crime’ versus English crime or taunima ‘to condemn, disapprove’ versus Finnish tuomita ‘to condemn, to judge’ (these Aavikisms appear in Aavik’s 1921 dictionary). These words might be better regarded as a peculiar manifestation of morpho-phonemic adaptation of a foreign lexical item.

Q1: What languages did Aavik know?
A1: Ancient Greek, Latin and French
Q2: When was Aavik's dictionary published?
A2: 1921
Q3: What is another term for words created by Aavik?
A3: Aavikisms
Q4: Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what?
A4: foreign lexical items
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution—the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others—occurred in or near Boston. After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the world's wealthiest international ports, with rum, fish, salt, and tobacco being particularly important.

Q1: Boston became one of the wealthiest international ports after what war?
A1: the American Revolution
Q2: What long held tradition helped make Boston a wealthy port?
A2: seafaring tradition
Q3: Boston was the location of many important events of what war?
A3: the American Revolution
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early versions of the organ, fiddle (or vielle), and trombone (called the sackbut) existed. Medieval instruments in Europe had most commonly been used singly, often self accompanied with a drone note, or occasionally in parts. From at least as early as the 13th century through the 15th century there was a division of instruments into haut (loud, shrill, outdoor instruments) and bas (quieter, more intimate instruments).

Q1: What was the medieval flute made from?
A1: wood
Q2: What was an early version of the fiddle called?
A2: vielle
Q3: What was an early version of the trombone called? 
A3: sackbut
Q4: Medieval instrument in Europe were commonly used how?
A4: singly
Q5: Loud, shrill, and outdoor instruments were referred to as 'haut', while quieter, more intimate instruments were referred to as what?
A5: bas
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Many of the leading universities associated with Enlightenment progressive principles were located in northern Europe, with the most renowned being the universities of Leiden, Göttingen, Halle, Montpellier, Uppsala and Edinburgh. These universities, especially Edinburgh, produced professors whose ideas had a significant impact on Britain's North American colonies and, later, the American Republic. Within the natural sciences, Edinburgh's medical also led the way in chemistry, anatomy and pharmacology. In other parts of Europe, the universities and schools of France and most of Europe were bastions of traditionalism and were not hospitable to the Enlightenment. In France, the major exception was the medical university at Montpellier.

Q1: Where were many of the leading universities associated with Enlightenment progressive principles located?
A1: northern Europe
Q2: Which six universities were the most renowned in northern Europe?
A2: Leiden, Göttingen, Halle, Montpellier, Uppsala and Edinburgh
Q3: Which university, especially, produced professors whose ideas had a significant impact on the colonies?
A3: Edinburgh
Q4: Which of  France's universities was the exception and was hospitable to the Enlightenment?
A4: the medical university at Montpellier
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Many of the limitations of the classic commutator DC motor are due to the need for brushes to press against the commutator. This creates friction. Sparks are created by the brushes making and breaking circuits through the rotor coils as the brushes cross the insulating gaps between commutator sections. Depending on the commutator design, this may include the brushes shorting together adjacent sections – and hence coil ends – momentarily while crossing the gaps. Furthermore, the inductance of the rotor coils causes the voltage across each to rise when its circuit is opened, increasing the sparking of the brushes. This sparking limits the maximum speed of the machine, as too-rapid sparking will overheat, erode, or even melt the commutator. The current density per unit area of the brushes, in combination with their resistivity, limits the output of the motor. The making and breaking of electric contact also generates electrical noise; sparking generates RFI. Brushes eventually wear out and require replacement, and the commutator itself is subject to wear and maintenance (on larger motors) or replacement (on small motors). The commutator assembly on a large motor is a costly element, requiring precision assembly of many parts. On small motors, the commutator is usually permanently integrated into the rotor, so replacing it usually requires replacing the whole rotor.

Q1: How is RFI generated?
A1: sparking
Q2: What do brushes need to be in contact with?
A2: commutator
Q3: What is created by contact between parts of the motor?
A3: friction
Q4: What does sparking limit?
A4: maximum speed
Q5: What motor components most need replacement and maintenance? 
A5: Brushes
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

Many of the non-alphanumeric characters were positioned to correspond to their shifted position on typewriters; an important subtlety is that these were based on mechanical typewriters, not electric typewriters. Mechanical typewriters followed the standard set by the Remington No. 2 (1878), the first typewriter with a shift key, and the shifted values of 23456789- were "#$%_&'() –  early typewriters omitted 0 and 1, using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead, but 1! and 0) pairs became standard once 0 and 1 became common. Thus, in ASCII !"#$% were placed in second column, rows 1–5, corresponding to the digits 1–5 in the adjacent column. The parentheses could not correspond to 9 and 0, however, because the place corresponding to 0 was taken by the space character. This was accommodated by removing _ (underscore) from 6 and shifting the remaining characters left, which corresponded to many European typewriters that placed the parentheses with 8 and 9. This discrepancy from typewriters led to bit-paired keyboards, notably the Teletype Model 33, which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII, not to traditional mechanical typewriters. Electric typewriters, notably the more recently introduced IBM Selectric (1961), used a somewhat different layout that has become standard on computers—​​following the IBM PC (1981), especially Model M (1984)—​​and thus shift values for symbols on modern keyboards do not correspond as closely to the ASCII table as earlier keyboards did. The /? pair also dates to the No. 2, and the ,< .> pairs were used on some keyboards (others, including the No. 2, did not shift , (comma) or . (full stop) so they could be used in uppercase without unshifting). However, ASCII split the ;: pair (dating to No. 2), and rearranged mathematical symbols (varied conventions, commonly -* =+) to :* ;+ -=.

Q1: When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?
A1: 1878
Q2: What were used instead of 0 and 1? 
A2: using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead
Q3: What layout did the Teletype Model 33 use?
A3: which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII
Q4: Do shift values for symbols on modern keyboards correspond closely to the ASCII table?
A4: do not correspond as closely
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Many of the smaller insectivorous birds including the warblers, hummingbirds and flycatchers migrate large distances, usually at night. They land in the morning and may feed for a few days before resuming their migration. The birds are referred to as passage migrants in the regions where they occur for short durations between the origin and destination.

Q1: When do many insectivorous birds migrate?
A1: usually at night
Q2: Which kinds of birds land for a few days before resuming migration?
A2: smaller insectivorous birds
Q3: What are smaller insectivorous birds referred to?
A3: passage migrants
Q4: How long do passage migrants stop and feed before resuming migration?
A4: a few days
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

Many of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc. The latter has headquarters in Southampton, with its brands including Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises and Cunard Line.

Q1: What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?
A1: Carnival Corporation & plc
Q2: Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water? 
A2: Royal Caribbean
Q3: In addition to P&O Cruises and Cunard Line, what other brand does Carnival Corporation own?
A3: Princess Cruises
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Many of the world's largest media conglomerates are also based in the city. Manhattan contained over 500 million square feet (46.5 million m2) of office space in 2015, making it the largest office market in the United States, while Midtown Manhattan, with nearly 400 million square feet (37.2 million m2) in 2015, is the largest central business district in the world.

Q1: How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?
A1: 46.5 million
Q2: About how many million square feet of office space is present in Midtown Manhattan?
A2: 400
Q3: How much office space did Manhatten possess in 2015?
A3: 500 million square feet
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel İntibâh ("Awakening"), while the journalist İbrahim Şinasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy "Şair Evlenmesi" ("The Poet's Marriage"). An earlier play, a farce entitled "Vakâyi'-i 'Acibe ve Havâdis-i Garibe-yi Kefşger Ahmed" ("The Strange Events and Bizarre Occurrences of the Cobbler Ahmed"), dates from the beginning of the 19th century, but there remains some doubt about its authenticity. In a similar vein, the novelist Ahmed Midhat Efendi wrote important novels in each of the major movements: Romanticism (Hasan Mellâh yâhud Sırr İçinde Esrâr, 1873; "Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery"), Realism (Henüz On Yedi Yaşında, 1881; "Just Seventeen Years Old"), and Naturalism (Müşâhedât, 1891; "Observations"). This diversity was, in part, due to the Tanzimat writers' wish to disseminate as much of the new literature as possible, in the hopes that it would contribute to a revitalization of Ottoman social structures.

Q1: What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?
A1: İntibâh ("Awakening")
Q2: What did İbrahim Şinasi write in 1860?
A2: the one-act comedy "Şair Evlenmesi" ("The Poet's Marriage").
Q3: Who wrote Hasan Mellâh yâhud Sırr İçinde Esrâr?
A3: Ahmed Midhat Efendi
Q4: What Realist novel did Ahmed Midhat Efendi write in 1881?
A4: Henüz On Yedi Yaşında
Q5: What did writers of the Tanzimat period hope to accomplish with their publications?
A5: contribute to a revitalization of Ottoman social structures