LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects
Topic: Art and architecture

The content of the acts, particularly section 1 (1) of the amending act of 1938, shows the importance which was then attached to giving architects the responsibility of superintending or supervising the building works of local authorities (for housing and other projects), rather than persons professionally qualified only as municipal or other engineers. By the 1970s another issue had emerged affecting education for qualification and registration for practice as an architect, due to the obligation imposed on the United Kingdom and other European governments to comply with European Union Directives concerning mutual recognition of professional qualifications in favour of equal standards across borders, in furtherance of the policy for a single market of the European Union. This led to proposals for reconstituting ARCUK. Eventually, in the 1990s, before proceeding, the government issued a consultation paper "Reform of Architects Registration" (1994). The change of name to "Architects Registration Board" was one of the proposals which was later enacted in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 and reenacted as the Architects Act 1997; another was the abolition of the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education.

Q1: What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK?
A1: European Union
Q2: When did the name of ARCUK change?
A2: 1996
Q3: What was the name of the legistlation leading to the change in ARCUK's name?
A3: the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act
Q4: What was shut down as a result of legislation changing the name of ARCUK?
A4: the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education
Q5: What was the new name given to ARCUK in the '90s?
A5: Architects Registration Board
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The context for the rise of the public sphere was the economic and social change commonly associated with the Industrial Revolution: "economic expansion, increasing urbanization, rising population and improving communications in comparison to the stagnation of the previous century"." Rising efficiency in production techniques and communication lowered the prices of consumer goods and increased the amount and variety of goods available to consumers (including the literature essential to the public sphere). Meanwhile, the colonial experience (most European states had colonial empires in the 18th century) began to expose European society to extremely heterogeneous cultures, leading to the breaking down of "barriers between cultural systems, religious divides, gender differences and geographical areas".

Q1: Did rising efficiency in production and communication lower or raise the prices of consumer goods?
A1: lowered
Q2: Was the variety of goods available to consumers increased or decreased by the economic and social change of the Industrial Revolution?
A2: increased
Q3: The context for the rise of the public sphere was the econoic and social change associated with what revolution?
A3: Industrial Revolution
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

The context-sensitive button mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions, such as talking, opening doors, and pushing, pulling, and throwing objects.[e] The on-screen display shows what action, if any, the button will trigger, determined by the situation. For example, if Link is holding a rock, the context-sensitive button will cause Link to throw the rock if he is moving or targeting an object or enemy, or place the rock on the ground if he is standing still.[f]

Q1: Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons?
A1: one
Q2: Where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios?
A2: on-screen display
Q3: If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?
A3: on the ground
Q4: What mechanic allows one button to serve many functions?
A4: context-sensitive button mechanic
Q5: What shows what action the button will trigger?
A5: on-screen display
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last. Despite these changes, the show's ratings would decline more sharply. The fourteenth season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale.

Q1: What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?
A1: Coca-Cola
Q2: How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?
A2: 8.03 million
Q3: After what season will American Idol be cancelled? 
A3: 15
Q4: When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last?
A4: May 11, 2015
Q5: How many people watched the season 14 finale?
A5: 8.03 million
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

The continuous torque density of conventional electric machines is determined by the size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth, which are determined by the power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation. Despite the high coercivity of neodymium or samarium-cobalt PMs, continuous torque density is virtually the same amongst electric machines with optimally designed armature winding sets. Continuous torque density relates to method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating of windings or PM damage.

Q1: What determines continuous torque density?
A1: size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth
Q2: What three elements determine the size of the air-gap area and back iron depth?
A2: power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation
Q3: What does continuous torque density refer to?
A3: method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating
Q4: How does continuous torque density vary between well designed motors?
A4: virtually the same
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

The contracting parties' full names or sovereign titles are often included in the preamble, along with the full names and titles of their representatives, and a boilerplate clause about how their representatives have communicated (or exchanged) their full powers (i.e., the official documents appointing them to act on behalf of their respective states) and found them in good or proper form.

Q1: What term describes a common clause in a treaty stating that the representatives of the parties have communicated their full powers?
A1: boilerplate
Q2: What are the official documents appointing a party's representative to act on their behalf?
A2: full powers
Q3: In addition to their full names, what else is included in the preamble that identifies the parties to a treaty?
A3: sovereign titles
Q4: How must the full powers of a parties' representatives be found in order to enter into a treaty?
A4: in good or proper form.
Q5: Who else besides the parties themselves is typically identified in the preamble to a treaty?
A5: their representatives
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

The control of associated biodiversity is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face. On monoculture farms, the approach is generally to eradicate associated diversity using a suite of biologically destructive pesticides, mechanized tools and transgenic engineering techniques, then to rotate crops. Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy.

Q1: What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?
A1: The control of associated biodiversity
Q2: What farms use biologically destructive pesticides
A2: monoculture farms
Q3: What farmers use integrated pest management strategies?
A3: polyculture farmers
Q4: What farmers are generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy?
A4: polyculture farmers
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

The control of migration, its timing and response are genetically controlled and appear to be a primitive trait that is present even in non-migratory species of birds. The ability to navigate and orient themselves during migration is a much more complex phenomenon that may include both endogenous programs as well as learning.

Q1: What controls a birds migration?
A1: a primitive trait
Q2: How do birds navigate and orient themselves during migration?
A2: endogenous programs as well as learning
Q3: What is a primitive trait present even in non migrating birds?
A3: migration
Q4: What is a complex phenomenon in regards to migration?
A4: The ability to navigate
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The control unit (often called a control system or central controller) manages the computer's various components; it reads and interprets (decodes) the program instructions, transforming them into control signals that activate other parts of the computer. Control systems in advanced computers may change the order of execution of some instructions to improve performance.

Q1: What are other names for a control unit for a computer?
A1: a control system or central controller)
Q2: Reading and interpreting from a control unit is called doing what?
A2: (decodes
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The control unit, ALU, and registers are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU). Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CPUs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor.

Q1: The CPU is an abbreviation for what?
A1: central processing unit
Q2: What 3 parts make up the CPU?
A2: The control unit, ALU, and registers
Q3: CPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called what?
A3: a microprocessor
Q4: Since when have CPUs been constructed with a microprocessor?
A4: mid-1970s
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

The controversy surrounding affirmative action's effectiveness is based on the idea of class inequality. Opponents of racial affirmative action argue that the program actually benefits middle- and upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans at the expense of lower-class European Americans and Asian Americans. This argument supports the idea of class-based affirmative action. America's poor is disproportionately made up of people of color, so class-based affirmative action would disproportionately help people of color. This would eliminate the need for race-based affirmative action as well as reducing any disproportionate benefits for middle- and upper-class people of color.

Q1: Which idea is the controversy of affirmative action primarily based upon?
A1: class inequality
Q2: Other than African Americans, who do detractors of affirmative action claim benefit most from affirmative action?
A2: Hispanic Americans
Q3: At who's expense other than Asian Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?
A3: lower-class European Americans
Q4: What do some people believe should be the basis for affirmative action instead of race based legislation?
A4: class-based affirmative action
Q5: Who primarily makes up America's poor group?
A5: people of color
Title: Letter_case
Topic: Language and literature

The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences. This convention is usually called sentence case. It may also be applied to publication titles, especially in bibliographic references and library catalogues. Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization.

Q1: What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?
A1: sentences
Q2: What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?
A2: sentence-style
Q3: What is an alternative name for sentence-style capitalization?
A3: sentence case
Q4: Which popular global publisher utilizes sentence case for titles and headers?
A4: International Organization for Standardization
Q5: Besides headlines, what is sentence-style capitalization often applied to?
A5: publication titles
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages.

Q1: What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?
A1: premier
Q2: Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?
A2: Germany and Austria
Q3: What is the head of Monaco's government called?
A3: Minister of State
Q4: What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?
A4: Secretary of State
Q5: What is the head of Iran's government called?
A5: President
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certificate. Due to the popularity of open education, these new kind of academic certificates are gaining more respect and equal "academic value" to traditional degrees. Many open universities are working to have the ability to offer students standardized testing and traditional degrees and credentials. A culture is beginning to form around distance learning for people who are looking to social connections enjoyed on traditional campuses. For example, students may create study groups, meetups and movements such as UnCollege.

Q1: What is not as common in open education?
A1: merit-system degree
Q2: Which University offers conventional degrees? 
A2: Open University in the United Kingdom
Q3: What do most open education sources offer?
A3: own form of certificate
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

The convergence of these various sources into a uniform theory of groups started with Camille Jordan's Traité des substitutions et des équations algébriques (1870). Walther von Dyck (1882) introduced the idea of specifying a group by means of generators and relations, and was also the first to give an axiomatic definition of an "abstract group", in the terminology of the time. As of the 20th century, groups gained wide recognition by the pioneering work of Ferdinand Georg Frobenius and William Burnside, who worked on representation theory of finite groups, Richard Brauer's modular representation theory and Issai Schur's papers. The theory of Lie groups, and more generally locally compact groups was studied by Hermann Weyl, Élie Cartan and many others. Its algebraic counterpart, the theory of algebraic groups, was first shaped by Claude Chevalley (from the late 1930s) and later by the work of Armand Borel and Jacques Tits.

Q1: When did the uniform theory of groups develop from different sources? 
A1: 1870
Q2: Who presented a method for specifying a group by means of generators and relations?
A2: Walther von Dyck
Q3: What theory did Hermann Weyl study in addition to locally compact groups?
A3: The theory of Lie groups
Q4: Who initially molded the theory of algebraic groups?
A4: Claude Chevalley
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

The conversion rate of omega-6 DGLA to AA largely determines the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2. Omega-3 EPA prevents AA from being released from membranes, thereby skewing prostaglandin balance away from pro-inflammatory PGE2 (made from AA) toward anti-inflammatory PGE1 (made from DGLA). Moreover, the conversion (desaturation) of DGLA to AA is controlled by the enzyme delta-5-desaturase, which in turn is controlled by hormones such as insulin (up-regulation) and glucagon (down-regulation). The amount and type of carbohydrates consumed, along with some types of amino acid, can influence processes involving insulin, glucagon, and other hormones; therefore, the ratio of omega-3 versus omega-6 has wide effects on general health, and specific effects on immune function and inflammation, and mitosis (i.e., cell division).

Q1: What is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes?
A1: Omega-3 EPA
Q2: The conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate which process?
A2: the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2
Q3: What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA?
A3: desaturation
Q4: What is an example of a hormone other than insulin that is able to control the enzyme delta-5-desaturase?
A4: glucagon
Q5: What is the scientific name for cell division?
A5: mitosis
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

The core culture or Pengngan Chamorro is based on complex social protocol centered upon respect: From sniffing over the hands of the elders (called mangnginge in Chamorro), the passing down of legends, chants, and courtship rituals, to a person asking for permission from spiritual ancestors before entering a jungle or ancient battle grounds. Other practices predating Spanish conquest include galaide' canoe-making, making of the belembaotuyan (a string musical instrument made from a gourd), fashioning of åcho' atupat slings and slingstones, tool manufacture, Måtan Guma' burial rituals, and preparation of herbal medicines by Suruhanu.

Q1: What is the culture of Pengngan Chamorro based on?
A1: social protocol
Q2: What does mangnging refer to that directly involves one major human scense?
A2: sniffing over the hands of the elders
Q3: What is a belembaotuyan in Guam?
A3: string musical instrument made from a gourd
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas. Peaks such as Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps, the Briançonnais, and Hohe Tauern consist of layers of rock from the various orogenies including exposures of basement rock.

Q1: What happened to the Alpine orogenic belt that gave it the steep vertical peak?
A1: folded and fractured
Q2: Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and peaks in the Pennine Alps cosist of what?
A2: layers of rock from the various orogenies
Q3: What are the common characteristics of the Alpine Orogenic Belt?
A3: steep vertical peaks
Title: Videoconferencing
Topic: History

The core technology used in a videoconferencing system is digital compression of audio and video streams in real time. The hardware or software that performs compression is called a codec (coder/decoder). Compression rates of up to 1:500 can be achieved. The resulting digital stream of 1s and 0s is subdivided into labeled packets, which are then transmitted through a digital network of some kind (usually ISDN or IP). The use of audio modems in the transmission line allow for the use of POTS, or the Plain Old Telephone System, in some low-speed applications, such as videotelephony, because they convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves in the audio spectrum range.

Q1: What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?
A1: a codec (coder/decoder)
Q2: How high can compression rates go?
A2: 1:500
Q3: What is one digital network through which a digital stream can be transmitted?
A3: IP
Q4: What does POTS stand for?
A4: Plain Old Telephone System
Q5: What do POTS do?
A5: convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor on Christmas Day 800 is regarded as a turning point in medieval history, marking a return of the Western Roman Empire, since the new emperor ruled over much of the area previously controlled by the western emperors. It also marks a change in Charlemagne's relationship with the Byzantine Empire, as the assumption of the imperial title by the Carolingians asserted their equivalence to the Byzantine state. There were several differences between the newly established Carolingian Empire and both the older Western Roman Empire and the concurrent Byzantine Empire. The Frankish lands were rural in character, with only a few small cities. Most of the people were peasants settled on small farms. Little trade existed and much of that was with the British Isles and Scandinavia, in contrast to the older Roman Empire with its trading networks centred on the Mediterranean. The empire was administered by an itinerant court that travelled with the emperor, as well as approximately 300 imperial officials called counts, who administered the counties the empire had been divided into. Clergy and local bishops served as officials, as well as the imperial officials called missi dominici, who served as roving inspectors and troubleshooters.

Q1: On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?
A1: Christmas Day 800
Q2: Of what class were most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire?
A2: peasants
Q3: About how many counts existed in the Carolingian Empire?
A3: 300
Q4: In what settlements did most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire live?
A4: small farms
Q5: Along with the British Isles, with what land did the Carolingians trade?
A5: Scandinavia
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

The cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam poses challenges for Chamorros struggling to preserve their culture and identity amidst forces of acculturation. The increasing numbers of Chamorros, especially Chamorro youth, relocating to the U.S. Mainland has further complicated both definition and preservation of Chamorro identity.[citation needed] While only a few masters exist to continue traditional art forms, the resurgence of interest among the Chamorros to preserve the language and culture has resulted in a growing number of young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.

Q1: What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?
A1: cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam
Q2: What else has led to the Chamorro find it hard to keep their culture that involves it's children?
A2: relocating to the U.S. Mainland
Q3: What has recently led to a resurgence in the Chamorros culture and preservation of their old ways?
A3: young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

The cottonseed which remains after the cotton is ginned is used to produce cottonseed oil, which, after refining, can be consumed by humans like any other vegetable oil. The cottonseed meal that is left generally is fed to ruminant livestock; the gossypol remaining in the meal is toxic to monogastric animals. Cottonseed hulls can be added to dairy cattle rations for roughage. During the American slavery period, cotton root bark was used in folk remedies as an abortifacient, that is, to induce a miscarriage. Gossypol was one of the many substances found in all parts of the cotton plant and it was described by the scientists as 'poisonous pigment'. It also appears to inhibit the development of sperm or even restrict the mobility of the sperm. Also, it is thought to interfere with the menstrual cycle by restricting the release of certain hormones.

Q1: For what is cottonseed used after it is separate from the fibers?
A1: cottonseed oil
Q2: What product is processed cottonseed oil?
A2: vegetable oil.
Q3: What is cottonseed meal used for feed?
A3: ruminant livestock
Q4: For what purpose are cottonseed hulls used in feed?
A4: roughage
Q5: As what did early scientists describe gossypol ?
A5: poisonous pigment
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The country bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was a highly charged ideological document with numerous references to socialism, the rights of workers, and the desirability of a socialist economy. Portugal's economic situation after its transition to democracy, obliged the government to pursue International Monetary Fund (IMF)-monitored stabilization programs in 1977–78 and 1983–85.

Q1: Between which two political ideals did Portugal bounce between?
A1: socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model
Q2: In what year was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
A2: 1976
Q3: For what reasons were the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
A3: to accommodate socialist and communist principles
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985. In this capacity Soares tried to resume the economic growth and development record that had been achieved before the Carnation Revolution, during the last decade of the previous regime. He initiated the process of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) by starting accession negotiations as early as 1977.

Q1: What entity governed Portugal until 1976?
A1: Junta de Salvação Nacional
Q2: Which party won the Portuguese election in 1976?
A2: Socialist Party
Q3: Who became the Prime Minister of Portugal in 1976?
A3: Mário Soares
Q4: Through what years was Mario Soares the Portuguese Prime Minister?
A4: 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

The country currency is the Samoan tālā, issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Samoa. The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level. In modern times, development aid, private family remittances from overseas, and agricultural exports have become key factors in the nation's economy. Agriculture employs two-thirds of the labour force, and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring coconut cream, coconut oil, noni (juice of the nonu fruit, as it is known in Samoan), and copra.

Q1: What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?
A1: Central Bank of Samoa
Q2: In addition to agriculture, what industry historically supported Samoa's local economy?
A2: fishing
Q3: What fruit juice is a major Samoan export?
A3: noni
Q4: What portion of Samoa works in agriculture?
A4: two-thirds
Q5: What kind of oil does Samoa export?
A5: coconut
Title: Economy_of_Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries.

Q1: What is Greece a significant producer of within the EU?
A1: agricultural
Q2: Greece has the largest what in the Balkans?
A2: economy
Q3: What was Albania's largest foreign investor in 2013?
A3: Greece
Q4: Who is Greece the most important trading partner to?
A4: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Q5: What Greek telecommunications company has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia?
A5: OTE
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984. The first multi-party elections were held in 1994. An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999. Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ialá was elected president.

Q1: Who controlled the country prior to 1984?
A1: a revolutionary council
Q2: When were the first multi-party elections held?
A2: 1994
Q3: What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?
A3: An army uprising
Q4: When was the president ousted?
A4: June 1999
Q5: Who was elected president in the 2000 election?
A5: Kumba Ialá
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

The country was historically about evenly balanced between Catholic and Protestant, with a complex patchwork of majorities over most of the country. Geneva converted to Protestantism in 1536, just before John Calvin arrived there. One canton, Appenzell, was officially divided into Catholic and Protestant sections in 1597. The larger cities and their cantons (Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, Zürich and Basel) used to be predominantly Protestant. Central Switzerland, the Valais, the Ticino, Appenzell Innerrhodes, the Jura, and Fribourg are traditionally Catholic. The Swiss Constitution of 1848, under the recent impression of the clashes of Catholic vs. Protestant cantons that culminated in the Sonderbundskrieg, consciously defines a consociational state, allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants. A 1980 initiative calling for the complete separation of church and state was rejected by 78.9% of the voters. Some traditionally Protestant cantons and cities nowadays have a slight Catholic majority, not because they were growing in members, quite the contrary, but only because since about 1970 a steadily growing minority became not affiliated with any church or other religious body (21.4% in Switzerland, 2012) especially in traditionally Protestant regions, such as Basel-City (42%), canton of Neuchâtel (38%), canton of Geneva (35%), canton of Vaud (26%), or Zürich city (city: >25%; canton: 23%).

Q1: When did Geneva convert to Protestantism?
A1: 1536
Q2: How is a consociational state defined by the Constitution of 1848?
A2: allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants
Q3: When was the calling for a complete separation from church and state rejected by the majority of voters?
A3: 1980
Q4: What percentage of voters rejected the separation of church and state in 1980?
A4: 78.9%
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

The county has a long tradition of supplying freestone and building stone. Quarries at Doulting supplied freestone used in the construction of Wells Cathedral. Bath stone is also widely used. Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century, but it was used long before then. It was mined underground at Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines, and as a result of cutting the Box Tunnel, at locations in Wiltshire such as Box. Bath stone is still used on a reduced scale today, but more often as a cladding rather than a structural material. Further south, Hamstone is the colloquial name given to stone from Ham Hill, which is also widely used in the construction industry. Blue Lias has been used locally as a building stone and as a raw material for lime mortar and Portland cement. Until the 1960s, Puriton had Blue Lias stone quarries, as did several other Polden villages. Its quarries also supplied a cement factory at Dunball, adjacent to the King's Sedgemoor Drain. Its derelict, early 20th century remains, was removed when the M5 motorway was constructed in the mid-1970s. Since the 1920s, the county has supplied aggregates. Foster Yeoman is Europe's large supplier of limestone aggregates, with quarries at Merehead Quarry. It has a dedicated railway operation, Mendip Rail, which is used to transport aggregates by rail from a group of Mendip quarries.

Q1: What type of stone was supplied in the county 
A1: supplying freestone and building stone
Q2: Who promoted the use of stone from the  Bath area
A2: Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century
Q3: What are some uses for Blue Lias
A3: Blue Lias has been used locally as a building stone and as a raw material for lime mortar and Portland cement
Q4: What has been supplied by the county since the 1920's 
A4: the county has supplied aggregates. Foster Yeoman is Europe's large supplier of limestone aggregates
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

The county has several museums; those at Bath include the American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths. Other visitor attractions which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, King John's Hunting Lodge in Axbridge, Blake Museum Bridgwater, Radstock Museum, Museum of Somerset in Taunton, the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury, and Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum.

Q1: What some of the Museums in Bath
A1: American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths
Q2: What are some other attractions 
A2: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare
Q3: Where is the Museum of Somerset 
A3: in Taunton
Q4: What is the name of the museum in Glastonbury 
A4: the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

The county was established in 1182, later than many other counties. During Roman times the area was part of the Brigantes tribal area in the military zone of Roman Britain. The towns of Manchester, Lancaster, Ribchester, Burrow, Elslack and Castleshaw grew around Roman forts. In the centuries after the Roman withdrawal in 410AD the northern parts of the county probably formed part of the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged, a successor entity to the Brigantes tribe. During the mid-8th century, the area was incorporated into the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria, which became a part of England in the 10th century.

Q1: When was Lancashire established?
A1: 1182
Q2: When was the area part of Brigantes tribal area?
A2: Roman times
Q3: In what year did the northern parts of the country form the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged?
A3: 410AD
Q4: What is the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged?
A4: a successor entity to the Brigantes tribe
Q5: When was the area incorporated into Northumbria?
A5: mid-8th century
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

The county was subject to significant boundary reform in 1974 that removed Liverpool and Manchester and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester. The detached northern part of Lancashire in the Lake District, including the Furness Peninsula and Cartmel, was merged with Cumberland and Westmorland to form Cumbria. Lancashire lost 709 square miles of land to other counties, about two fifths of its original area, although it did gain some land from the West Riding of Yorkshire. Today the county borders Cumbria to the north, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south and North and West Yorkshire to the east; with a coastline on the Irish Sea to the west. The county palatine boundaries remain the same[clarification needed] with the Duke of Lancaster exercising sovereignty rights, including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside.

Q1: When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?
A1: 1974
Q2: How many miles of land did Lancashire lose to other countries?
A2: 709
Q3: What is to the north of Lancashire today?
A3: Cumbria
Q4: What is to the east of Lancashire today?
A4: West Yorkshire
Q5: Who exercises sovereignty rights for Lancashire?
A5: Duke of Lancaster
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country. They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged. "People's Courts" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed. Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.

Q1: What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?
A1: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces
Q2: What happened to Idris?
A2: Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.
Q3: How did Gaddafi view the elite?
A3: Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.
Q4: What happened to the monarchists and and journalists?
A4: "People's Courts" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.
Q5: What clan was King Idris part of?
A5: Senussi
Q6: Along with journalists, who was tried in the People's Courts?
A6: monarchist politicians
Q7: How many people were executed by the People's Courts?
A7: none
Q8: What sentence was given to the absent King Idris?
A8: execution
Q9: Along with the Senussi, who was purged from the military?
A9: monarchists
Title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The court noted that it "is a matter of history that this very practice of establishing governmentally composed prayers for religious services was one of the reasons which caused many of our early colonists to leave England and seek religious freedom in America." The lone dissenter, Justice Potter Stewart, objected to the court's embrace of the "wall of separation" metaphor: "I think that the Court's task, in this as in all areas of constitutional adjudication, is not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of metaphors like the "wall of separation," a phrase nowhere to be found in the Constitution."

Q1: What was one of the reasons early colonists left England to seek religious freedom in America?
A1: governmentally composed prayers for religious services
Q2: Who was the lone dissenter in the Supreme Court's ruling?
A2: Justice Potter Stewart
Q3: What did Stewart object to?
A3: the court's embrace of the "wall of separation" metaphor
Q4: Stewart felt the court was not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of what?
A4: metaphors
Q5: Stewart pointed out that the phrase "Wall of separation" was nowhere to be found in what?
A5: the Constitution
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

The court ruled in 2014, after lengthy testimony, that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering. After this was appealed, in July 2015 the Florida Supreme Court ruled that lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn. On December 2, 2015, a 5-2 majority of the Court accepted a new map of congressional districts, some of which was drawn by challengers. Their ruling affirmed the map previously approved by Leon County Judge Terry Lewis, who had overseen the original trial. It particularly makes changes in South Florida. There are likely to be additional challenges to the map and districts.

Q1: Why did the 2 districts have to be redrawn in 2014 
A1: that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering
Q2: How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015 
A2: lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn
Q3: What was the court vote on the new congressional map in 2015
A3: a 5-2 majority of the Court accepted a new map of congressional districts
Q4: Are there any more changes coming to the map 
A4: There are likely to be additional challenges to the map and districts.
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was "not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances". Slovenia has several streets and squares named after Tito, notably Tito Square in Velenje, incorporating a 10-meter statue.

Q1: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?
A1: Velenje
Q2: How tall is the statue in Tito Square?
A2: 10-meter
Q3: Where is a 10-meter statue of Tito located?
A3: Tito Square
Q4: Where is Velenje located?
A4: Slovenia
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

The coverage of the events by the media came under scrutiny during the relay. Chinese media coverage of the torch relay has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere. Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as partial and censored (for example when Chinese media did not broadcast Reporters Without Borders' disruption of the torch lighting ceremony), whereas Chinese netizens have in turn accused Western media coverage of being biased. The French newspaper Libération was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting; Xinhua suggested that Libération needed "a stinging slap in the face" for having "insulted the Olympic flame" and "supported a handful of saboteurs".

Q1: The Chinese coverage of torch relay events has been accused by Western reporters as being what?
A1: partial and censored
Q2: In turn, Chinese supporters have accused Western media of being what in their coverage?
A2: biased.
Q3: Which French newspaper was accused of being biased by Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
A3: Libération
Q4: What was under scrutiny?
A4: media coverage
Q5: Coverage in China is reported to be partial and what?
A5: censored
Q6: What organization interrupted the relay and was not broadcast by the Chinese media?
A6: Reporters Without Borders
Q7: Chinese State Press said what French newspaper was biased?
A7: Libération
Q8: The Chinese State Press said the French newspaper was supporting a handful of what?
A8: saboteurs
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The craft has also been popular in early medieval Rus, inherited as part of the Byzantine tradition. Yaroslav, the Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus' built a large cathedral in his capital, Kiev. The model of the church was the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, and it was also called Saint Sophia Cathedral. It was built mainly by Byzantine master craftsmen, sent by Constantine Monomachos, between 1037 and 1046. Naturally the more important surfaces in the interior were decorated with golden mosaics. In the dome we can see the traditional stern Pantokrator supported by angels. Between the 12 windows of the drum were apostles and the four evangelists on the pendentives. The apse is dominated by an orant Theotokos with a Deesis in three medallions above. Below is a Communion of the Apostles.

Q1: Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?
A1: Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus'
Q2: Where did Yaroslav build his Cathedral?
A2: Kiev
Q3: What was used as a model for the church Yaroslav commissioned?
A3: the Hagia Sophia
Q4: What was the name of the church Yaroslav commissioned?
A4: Saint Sophia Cathedral
Q5: Who sent the Byzantine craftsmen that built Yaroslav's cathedral?
A5: Constantine Monomachos
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The creation of a modern industrial economy took place. With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act—the source of all American anti-monopoly laws. The law forbade every contract, scheme, deal, or conspiracy to restrain trade, though the phrase "restraint of trade" remained subjective. By the beginning of the 20th century, per capita income and industrial production in the United States exceeded that of any other country except Britain. Long hours and hazardous working conditions led many workers to attempt to form labor unions despite strong opposition from industrialists and the courts. But the courts did protect the marketplace, declaring the Standard Oil group to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1911. It ordered Standard to break up into 34 independent companies with different boards of directors.

Q1: What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?
A1: transportation and communication infrastructure
Q2: What became the dominant form of business organization? 
A2: the corporation
Q3: What transformed business organization in 1890?
A3: managerial revolution
Q4: The Sherman Antitrust Act is the source of what?
A4: all American anti-monopoly laws.
Q5: What was he Standard Oil Group determined to be by the courts?
A5: an "unreasonable" monopoly
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

The creation of a unified German Empire ended the balance of power that had been created with the Congress of Vienna after the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Germany had established itself as the main power in continental Europe with the most powerful and professional army in the world.[citation needed] Although Great Britain remained the dominant world power, British involvement in European affairs during the late 19th century was very limited, allowing Germany to exercise great influence over the European mainland.[citation needed] Besides, the Crown Prince's marriage with the daughter of Queen Victoria was only the most prominent of several German–British relationships.

Q1: A unified German Empire ended the balance of power in which congress?
A1: Congress of Vienna
Q2: At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?
A2: the main power
Q3: Who remained the dominant world power at this time?
A3: Great Britain
Q4: British involvement in European matters in the late 19th century was considered what?
A4: very limited
Q5: The Crown Prince's marriage to whom was considered the most prominent of German-British royal liasons?
A5: the daughter of Queen Victoria