LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

Following the Xinhai Revolution against the Qing dynasty in 1912, Qing soldiers were disarmed and escorted out of Tibet Area (Ü-Tsang). The region subsequently declared its independence in 1913 without recognition by the subsequent Chinese Republican government. Later, Lhasa took control of the western part of Xikang, China. The region maintained its autonomy until 1951 when, following the Battle of Chamdo, Tibet became incorporated into the People's Republic of China, and the previous Tibetan government was abolished in 1959 after a failed uprising. Today, China governs western and central Tibet as the Tibet Autonomous Region while the eastern areas are now mostly ethnic autonomous prefectures within Sichuan, Qinghai and other neighbouring provinces. There are tensions regarding Tibet's political status and dissident groups that are active in exile. It is also said that Tibetan activists in Tibet have been arrested or tortured.

Q1: In what year was the Tibetan government abolished?
A1: 1959
Q2: In what year did Xinhai revolt against the Qing dynasty?
A2: 1912
Q3: Where is the Tibet Autonomous Region?
A3: western and central Tibet
Q4: Which battle led to Tibet's incorporation into the People's Republic of China?
A4: Battle of Chamdo
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Following the adoption of UN Resolution 390A(V) in December 1950, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia under the prompting of the United States. The resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked through a loose federal structure under the sovereignty of the Emperor. Eritrea was to have its own administrative and judicial structure, its own flag, and control over its domestic affairs, including police, local administration, and taxation. The federal government, which for all intents and purposes was the existing imperial government, was to control foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation. The resolution ignored the wishes of Eritreans for independence, but guaranteed the population democratic rights and a measure of autonomy.

Q1: Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?
A1: United States
Q2: Which UN Resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor?
A2: 390A(V)
Q3: What would federal government control in Eritrea according to Resolution 390A(V)??
A3: foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation
Q4: Which Eritrean wishes did Resolution 390A(V) ignore?
A4: independence
Q5: What did Resolution 390A(V) guarantee the population of Eritrea?
A5: democratic rights and a measure of autonomy
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Following the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock. Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners. The 10-kilometer (6.2 mi) procession to his burial site began at the old RCC headquarters with a flyover by MiG-21 jets. His flag-draped coffin was attached to a gun carriage pulled by six horses and led by a column of cavalrymen. All Arab heads of state attended, with the exception of Saudi King Faisal. King Hussein and Arafat cried openly, and Muammar Gaddafi of Libya fainted from emotional distress twice. A few major non-Arab dignitaries were present, including Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin and French Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas.

Q1: How many people attended Nasser's funeral?
A1: at least five million
Q2: At what landmark did the funeral procession begin?
A2: the old RCC headquarters
Q3: Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral?
A3: Saudi King Faisal
Q4: What leader twice fainted during the funeral?
A4: Muammar Gaddafi
Q5: Who was the Soviet leader who attended Nasser's funeral?
A5: Alexei Kosygin
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Following the assassination of Phillip II, his son Alexander III ("The Great") assumed the leadership of the League of Corinth and launched an invasion of the Persian Empire with the combined forces of all Greek states in 334 BC. Undefeated in battle, Alexander had conquered the Persian Empire in its entirety by 330 BC. By the time of his death in 323 BC, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to India. His empire split into several kingdoms upon his death, the most famous of which were the Seleucid Empire, Ptolemaic Egypt, the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the Indo-Greek Kingdom. Many Greeks migrated to Alexandria, Antioch, Seleucia and the many other new Hellenistic cities in Asia and Africa. Although the political unity of Alexander's empire could not be maintained, it resulted in the Hellenistic civilization and spread the Greek language and Greek culture in the territories conquered by Alexander. Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.

Q1: Alexander III was the son of whom?
A1: Phillip II
Q2: Alexander III invaded what empire after his father was killed?
A2: Persian
Q3: What year did Alexander III Invade Persia?
A3: 334 BC
Q4: The Persian Empire was conquered by Alexander by what year?
A4: 330 BC
Q5: In which year did Alexander III die?
A5: 323 BC
Title: Armenians
Topic: Geography and places

Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to September 21, 1991). In 1991, Armenia declared independence from the USSR and established the second Republic of Armenia.

Q1: What was Armenia's status from 1918 to 1920?
A1: independent republic
Q2: When did communists take over Armenia?
A2: late 1920
Q3: Who invaded Armenia in 1920?
A3: the Red Army
Q4: What part of the USSR did Armenia join?
A4: the Transcaucasian SFSR
Q5: When did Armenia leave the USSR?
A5: 1991
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Following the catastrophic events in Asia Minor, the monarchy was abolished via a referendum in 1924 and the Second Hellenic Republic was declared. Premier Georgios Kondylis took power in 1935 and effectively abolished the republic by bringing back the monarchy via a referendum in 1935. A coup d'état followed in 1936 and installed Ioannis Metaxas as the head of a dictatorial regime known as the 4th of August Regime. Although a dictatorship, Greece remained on good terms with Britain and was not allied with the Axis.

Q1: The Greek Monarchy was abolished when?
A1: 1924
Q2: In 1924, what was established?
A2: Second Hellenic Republic
Q3: Who became the Greek leader in 1935?
A3: Premier Georgios Kondylis
Q4: The Greek monarchy was reestablished by who?
A4: Premier Georgios Kondylis
Q5: In what year did a coup take place and new dictatorship form?
A5: 1936
Title: War_on_Terror
Topic: History

Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population—both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War—in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively. U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of "unconditional cooperation" in weapons inspections.

Q1: When did the first Gulf War begin?
A1: 1991
Q2: How did the first Gulf War end?
A2: ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended)
Q3: Who did the US try to protect in Iraq after the first Gulf War?
A3: Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population
Q4: Which region of Iraq do the Kurds live in?
A4: northern
Q5: Which region of Iraq do the Shi'a live in?
A5: southern
Title: Richard_Feynman
Topic: Mathematics

Following the completion of his PhD in 1942, Feynman held an appointment at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as an assistant professor of physics. The appointment was spent on leave for his involvement in the Manhattan project. In 1945, he received a letter from Dean Mark Ingraham of the College of Letters and Science requesting his return to UW to teach in the coming academic year. His appointment was not extended when he did not commit to return. In a talk given several years later at UW, Feynman quipped, "It's great to be back at the only university that ever had the good sense to fire me."

Q1: Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?
A1: University of Wisconsin–Madison
Q2: Feyman received a letter to return to teaching from whom?
A2: Dean Mark Ingraham
Q3: Which year did Feyman complete his PhD?
A3: 1942
Q4: Where did Feynman spend his time during his contract at UW?
A4: Manhattan project
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Following the death in 1473 of James II, the last Lusignan king, the Republic of Venice assumed control of the island, while the late king's Venetian widow, Queen Catherine Cornaro, reigned as figurehead. Venice formally annexed the Kingdom of Cyprus in 1489, following the abdication of Catherine. The Venetians fortified Nicosia by building the Venetian Walls, and used it as an important commercial hub. Throughout Venetian rule, the Ottoman Empire frequently raided Cyprus. In 1539 the Ottomans destroyed Limassol and so fearing the worst, the Venetians also fortified Famagusta and Kyrenia.

Q1: In what year did James II die?
A1: 1473
Q2: Who assumed control of the island after the death of James II?
A2: Republic of Venice
Q3: In what year did Venice formally annex the kingdom of Cyprus?
A3: 1489
Q4: Which empire frequently raided Cyprus during Venetian rule?
A4: Ottoman Empire
Q5: In what year did the Ottomans destroy Limassol?
A5: 1539
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Following the death of Freddie Gray, Beyoncé and Jay-Z, among other notable figures, met with his family. After the imprisonment of protesters of Gray's death, Beyoncé and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail them out.

Q1: Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death?
A1: Freddie Gray
Q2: Beyonce with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison?
A2: protesters
Q3: Who's death caused this protest?
A3: Freddie Gray
Q4: How much bail money did they spend?
A4: thousands of dollars
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca. 963). His decade-long reign over Rus' was marked by rapid expansion through the conquest of the Khazars of the Pontic steppe and the invasion of the Balkans. By the end of his short life, Sviatoslav carved out for himself the largest state in Europe, eventually moving his capital from Kiev to Pereyaslavets on the Danube in 969. In contrast with his mother's conversion to Christianity, Sviatoslav, like his druzhina, remained a staunch pagan. Due to his abrupt death in an ambush in 972, Sviatoslav's conquests, for the most part, were not consolidated into a functioning empire, while his failure to establish a stable succession led to a fratricidal feud among his sons, which resulted in two of his three sons being killed.

Q1: When did Prince Igor past away?
A1: 945
Q2: Who ruled in Prince Oleg's place following his death?
A2: his wife Olga
Q3: In what year did Sviatoslav take over as leader?
A3: 963
Q4: Where did Sviatoslav move the capital to?
A4: Pereyaslavets
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

Following the death of Husayn, Ibn al-Zubayr, although remaining in Mecca, was associated with two opposition movements, one centered in Medina and the other around Kharijites in Basra and Arabia. Because Medina had been home to Muhammad and his family, including Husayn, word of his death and the imprisonment of his family led to a large opposition movement. In 683, Yazid dispatched an army to subdue both movements. The army suppressed the Medinese opposition at the Battle of al-Harrah. The Grand Mosque in Medina was severely damaged and widespread pillaging caused deep-seated dissent. Yazid's army continued on and laid siege to Mecca. At some point during the siege, the Kaaba was badly damaged in a fire. The destruction of the Kaaba and Grand Mosque became a major cause for censure of the Umayyads in later histories of the period.

Q1: What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra?
A1: Kharijites
Q2: Who sent an army in 683 to stop the opposition movements?
A2: Yazid
Q3: In what battle was the Medinese opposition movement defeated?
A3: Battle of al-Harrah
Q4: Where is the Kaaba located?
A4: Mecca
Title: Pope_John_XXIII
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]

Q1: When did Pope Pius XII die?
A1: 9 October 1958
Q2: When was his last full day in Venice?
A2: 11 October
Q3: Why did Roncalli leave Venice?
A3: for the conclave in Rome
Q4: He was elected pope after how many ballots?
A4: eleven ballots
Title: Germans
Topic: Language and literature

Following the defeat in World War I, influence of German-speaking elites over Central and Eastern Europe was greatly limited. At the treaty of Versailles Germany was substantially reduced in size. Austria-Hungary was split up. Rump-Austria, which to a certain extent corresponded to the German-speaking areas of Austria-Hungary (a complete split into language groups was impossible due to multi-lingual areas and language-exclaves) adopted the name "German-Austria" (German: Deutschösterreich). The name German-Austria was forbidden by the victorious powers of World War I. Volga Germans living in the Soviet Union were interned in gulags or forcibly relocated during the Second World War.

Q1: What greatly reduced the size of Germany after WWI?
A1: treaty of Versailles
Q2: Who was relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union?
A2: Volga Germans
Q3: What name did Rump-Austria adopt?
A3: German-Austria
Q4: What is the German translation for German-Austria?
A4: Deutschösterreich
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

Following the defeat of Japan in the Second World War, anti-Japanese resistance movements in Malaya turned their attention towards the British, who had moved to quickly retake control of the colony, valuing it as a source of rubber and tin. The fact that the guerrillas were primarily Malayan-Chinese Communists meant that the British attempt to quell the uprising was supported by the Muslim Malay majority, on the understanding that once the insurgency had been quelled, independence would be granted. The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth. In 1963, the 11 states of the federation together with Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo joined to form Malaysia, but in 1965 Chinese-majority Singapore was expelled from the union following tensions between the Malay and Chinese populations. Brunei, which had been a British protectorate since 1888, declined to join the union and maintained its status until independence in 1984.

Q1: When did the Malayan Emergency begin?
A1: 1948
Q2: When did Britain give the Federation of Malaya its independence?
A2: 1957
Q3: When did Singapore leave the Federation of Malaya?
A3: 1965
Q4: What race was the majority of Singapore's population?
A4: Chinese
Q5: When did Brunei get its independence?
A5: 1984
Title: Strasbourg
Topic: Geography and places

Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Strasbourg, following the example of Kurt Eisner in Munich as well as other German towns. French troops commanded by French general Henri Gouraud entered triumphantly in the city on 22 November. A major street of the city now bears the name of that date (Rue du 22 Novembre) which celebrates the entry of the French in the city. Viewing the massive cheering crowd gathered under the balcony of Strasbourg's town hall, French President Raymond Poincaré stated that "the plebiscite is done".

Q1: In what war was the German Empire defeated? 
A1: World War I
Q2: What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?
A2: independent
Q3: What date was Strasbourg declared a soviet government by insurgents?
A3: 11 November 1918
Q4: Who commanded the French troops on November 22?
A4: French general Henri Gouraud
Q5: What French President said "the plebiscite is done"?
A5: Raymond Poincaré
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009). Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)". Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyoncé (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.

Q1: After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?
A1: acting
Q2: Which artist did Beyonce marry?
A2: Jay Z
Q3: To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?
A3: six
Q4: For what movie did Beyonce receive  her first Golden Globe nomination?
A4: Dreamgirls
Q5: When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?
A5: 2010
Q6: Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?
A6: Beyoncé
Q7: After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?
A7: Cadillac Records
Q8: When did Destiny's Child end their group act?
A8: June 2005
Q9: What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
A9: B'Day
Q10: What was Beyoncé's first acting job, in 2006?
A10: Dreamgirls
Q11: Who is Beyoncé married to?
A11: Jay Z
Q12: What is the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?
A12: Sasha Fierce
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

Following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess, an exploit known as the "Twilight Hack" was developed, allowing the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console. A properly designed save file would cause the game to load unsigned code, which could include Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) programs and homebrew Wii applications. Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability.

Q1: What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii?
A1: buffer overflow vulnerability
Q2: What does ELF stand for?
A2: Executable and Linkable Format
Q3: Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess?
A3: 4.0
Q4: What was the name of the hack discovered?
A4: Twilight Hack
Q5: What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying the exploited files?
A5: 3.3 and 3.4
Q6: What version of the Wii patched the hack vulnerability?
A6: 4.0
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebastião de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent. In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination. The Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro were implicated and executed after a quick trial. The Jesuits were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown. Sebastião de Melo prosecuted every person involved, even women and children. This was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy. Joseph I made his loyal minister Count of Oeiras in 1759.

Q1: What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
A1: wounded in an attempted assassination
Q2: Who was implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I?
A2: The Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro
Q3: Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?
A3: The Jesuits
Q4: What act finally broke the power of the aristocracy?
A4: Sebastião de Melo prosecuted every person involved, even women and children
Q5: In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras?
A5: 1759
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Following the earthquake, donations were made by people from all over mainland China, with booths set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations. People also donated blood, resulting in according to Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities. Many donated through text messaging on mobile phones to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile By May 16, the Chinese government had allocated a total of $772 million for earthquake relief so far, up sharply from $159 million from May 14.

Q1: What was also donated?
A1: blood
Q2: What companies received the money?
A2: China Unicom and China Mobile
Q3: After the quake, people from where in China made donations?
A3: all over mainland China
Q4: What caused long lines in most major cities?
A4: donated blood
Q5: What were the Chinese setting up to take in donations?
A5: booths
Q6: How did a lot of people donate using mobile phones?
A6: text messaging
Q7: How much had the Chinese government designated by May 16?
A7: $772 million
Title: Swaziland
Topic: Geography and places

Following the elections of 1973, the constitution of Swaziland was suspended by King Sobhuza II who thereafter ruled the country by decree until his death in 1982. At this point Sobhuza II had ruled Swaziland for 61 years, making him the longest ruling monarch in history. A regency followed his death, with Queen Regent Dzeliwe Shongwe being head of state until 1984 when she was removed by Liqoqo and replaced by Queen Mother Ntfombi Tfwala. Mswati III, the son of Ntfombi, was crowned king on 25 April 1986 as King and Ingwenyama of Swaziland.

Q1: In what year was the constitution of Swaziland suspended?
A1: 1973
Q2: Who ruled Swaziland in the late 1970s?
A2: King Sobhuza II
Q3: When did King Sobhuza II die?
A3: 1982
Q4: Who was the head of state of Swaziland after King Sobhuza II
A4: Queen Regent Dzeliwe Shongwe
Q5: Which monarch of Swaziland was crownd in April 1986?
A5: Mswati III
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Following the end of World War II the educational gap between White and Black Americans was widened by Dwight D. Eisenhower's GI Bill. This piece of legislation paved the way for white GIs to attend college. Despite their veteran status returning black servicemen were not afforded loans at the same rate as whites. Furthermore, at the time of its introduction, segregation was still the law of the land barring blacks from the best institutions. Overall, "Nearly 8 million servicemen and servicewomen were educated under the provisions of the GI Bill after World War II. But for blacks, higher educational opportunities were so few that the promise of the GI Bill went largely unfulfilled."

Q1: What major event preceded the growth of the divide in education between White and Black Americans?
A1: end of World War II
Q2: What was considered to be a major cause of the increase in educational gap?
A2: Dwight D. Eisenhower's GI Bill
Q3: What did returning black veterans not receive?
A3: loans at the same rate as whites
Q4: How many servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill?
A4: Nearly 8 million
Q5: What opportunities were few for black veterans?
A5: higher educational
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

Following the end of the Cold War, the threat of direct conventional military confrontation with other states has been replaced by terrorism. Sir Richard Dannatt predicted British forces to be involved in combating "predatory non-state actors" for the foreseeable future, in what he called an "era of persistent conflict". He told the Chatham House think tank that the fight against al-Qaeda and other militant Islamist groups was "probably the fight of our generation".

Q1: What was the new threat that arose after the end of the Cold War?
A1: terrorism
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

Following the events in Olympia, there were reports that China requested permission to deploy People's Liberation Army personnel along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra. Australian authorities stated that such a request, if it were to be made, would be refused. Chinese officials labeled it a rumor. Australian police have been given powers to search relay spectators, following a call by the Chinese Students and Scholars Association for Chinese Australian students to "go defend our sacred torch" against "ethnic degenerate scum and anti-China separatists". Tony Goh, chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations, has said the ACCO would be taking "thousands" of pro-Beijing demonstrators to Canberra by bus, to support the torch relay. Zhang Rongan, a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations, told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro-Beijing demonstrators, and helping them organise a "peaceful show of strength". Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful.

Q1: Who did the Chinese want to deploy to Canberra to protect the flame?
A1: People's Liberation Army personnel
Q2: Chinese Australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists?
A2: sacred torch
Q3: Who was the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
A3: Tony Goh
Q4: Who was the Foreign Minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful?
A4: Stephen Smith
Q5: What group did China want along the relay route in Canberra?
A5: People's Liberation Army
Q6: Who was given permission to search attendees of the relay?
A6: Australian police
Q7: Who said that thousands of pro-Beijing supporters would be bused in?
A7: Tony Goh
Q8: Who told the media that Chinese diplomats were arranging a "peaceful show of strength"?
A8: Zhang Rongan
Q9: Who was the Foreign Minister who indicated Chinese officials wanted supporting demonstrators to show up and show their point of view?
A9: Stephen Smith
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful attempts of the Bern reformer William Farel, Calvin was asked to use the organisational skill he had gathered as a student of law to discipline the "fallen city" of Geneva. His Ordinances of 1541 involved a collaboration of Church affairs with the City council and consistory to bring morality to all areas of life. After the establishment of the Geneva academy in 1559, Geneva became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement, providing refuge for Protestant exiles from all over Europe and educating them as Calvinist missionaries. The faith continued to spread after Calvin's death in 1563.

Q1: Who condemned the Reformation?
A1: the Pope
Q2: Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541?
A2: John Calvin
Q3: What city became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement?
A3: Geneva
Q4: What type of missionaries were taught in Geneva?
A4: Calvinist
Q5: When did John Calvin die?
A5: 1563
Title: Zhejiang
Topic: Geography and places

Following the fall of Wu and the turmoil of the Wu Hu uprising against the Jin dynasty (265–420), most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north. Some may have lost social privilege, and took refugee in areas south to Yangtze River. Some of the Chinese refugees from north China might have resided in areas near Hangzhou. For example, the clan of Zhuge Liang (181–234), a chancellor of the state of Shu Han from Central Plain in north China during the Three Kingdoms period, gathered together at the suburb of Hangzhou, forming an exclusive, closed village Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun), consisting of villagers all with family name "Zhuge". The village has intentionally isolated itself from the surrounding communities for centuries to this day, and only recently came to be known in public. It suggests that a small number of powerful, elite Chinese refugees from the Central Plain might have taken refugee in south of the Yangtze River. However, considering the mountainous geography and relative lack of agrarian lands in Zhejiang, most of these refugees might have resided in some areas in south China beyond Zhejiang, where fertile agrarian lands and metropolitan resources were available, mainly north Jiangsu, west Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui,and provinces where less cohesive, organized regional governments had been in place. Metropolitan areas of Sichuan was another hub for refugees, given that the state of Shu had long been founded and ruled by political and military elites from the Central Plain and north China. Some refugees from the north China might have found residence in south China depending on their social status and military power in the north. The rump Jin state or the Southern Dynasties vied against some elite Chinese from the Central Plain and south of the Yangtze River.

Q1: When was the Jin Dynasty?
A1: 265–420
Q2: Where did the clan of Zhuge Liang gather together?
A2: Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun)
Q3: When did Zhuge Village isolate itself until?
A3: this day
Q4: What kind of geography is in Zhejiang?
A4: mountainous
Q5: When did Zhuge Liang live from?
A5: 181–234
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfahan, reportedly killing 70,000 citizens. The Ilkhans and the Timurids soon came to adopt the ways and customs of the Iranians, choosing to surround themselves with a culture that was distinctively Iranian.

Q1: Who established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256?
A1: Hulagu Khan
Q2: Timur established the Timurid Empire in Iran in what year?
A2: 1370
Q3: How long did the Timurid empire last in Iran?
A3: 156 years
Q4: How many citizens were massacred in Isfahan by Timur in 1387?
A4: 70,000 citizens
Q5: The Ilkhans and Tumrids had what type of culture when ruling Iran?
A5: a culture that was distinctively Iranian
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. Soda-lime glass for mass production is melted in gas fired units. Smaller scale furnaces for specialty glasses include electric melters, pot furnaces, and day tanks. After melting, homogenization and refining (removal of bubbles), the glass is formed. Flat glass for windows and similar applications is formed by the float glass process, developed between 1953 and 1957 by Sir Alastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff of the UK's Pilkington Brothers, who created a continuous ribbon of glass using a molten tin bath on which the molten glass flows unhindered under the influence of gravity. The top surface of the glass is subjected to nitrogen under pressure to obtain a polished finish. Container glass for common bottles and jars is formed by blowing and pressing methods. This glass is often slightly modified chemically (with more alumina and calcium oxide) for greater water resistance. Further glass forming techniques are summarized in the table Glass forming techniques.

Q1: What happens during refining?
A1: removal of bubbles
Q2: What method is used for making windows?
A2: float glass process
Q3: What is used on the surface of window glass to make it smooth?
A3: nitrogen
Q4: What is added to the glass of jars to improve water resistance?
A4: alumina and calcium oxide
Q5: Who were the inventors of the float glass process?
A5: Alastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

Following the hardliners' takeover, the September 30, 1990 elections (runoffs on October 14) were characterized by intimidation; several Popular Front candidates were jailed, two were murdered, and unabashed ballot stuffing took place even in the presence of Western observers. The election results reflected the threatening environment; out of the 350 members, 280 were Communists, with only 45 opposition candidates from the Popular Front and other non-communist groups, who together formed a Democratic Bloc ("Dembloc"). In May 1990 Mutalibov was elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet unopposed.

Q1: What party's candidates were murdered in the September 30 elections?
A1: Popular Front
Q2: How many members were from opposition parties?
A2: 45
Q3: How many total members were there?
A3: 350
Q4: Who was elected to be Chairman in May?
A4: Mutalibov
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Following the highly publicized incident, West took a brief break from music and threw himself into fashion, only to hole up in Hawaii for the next few months writing and recording his next album. Importing his favorite producers and artists to work on and inspire his recording, West kept engineers behind the boards 24 hours a day and slept only in increments. Noah Callahan-Bever, a writer for Complex, was present during the sessions and described the "communal" atmosphere as thus: "With the right songs and the right album, he can overcome any and all controversy, and we are here to contribute, challenge, and inspire." A variety of artists contributed to the project, including close friends Jay-Z, Kid Cudi and Pusha T, as well as off-the-wall collaborations, such as with Justin Vernon of Bon Iver.

Q1: Where did Kanye base himself to create his next album?
A1: Hawaii
Q2: What industry did Kanye turn to after taking a break from recording music?
A2: fashion
Q3: What state did Kanye West hide in while writing his next album?
A3: Hawaii
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

Following the purchase of an offshore lease in 2005, Shell initiated its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program in 2006, after the corporation purchased the "Kulluk" oil rig and leased the Noble Discoverer drillship. At inception, the project was led by Pete Slaiby, a Shell executive who had previously worked in the North Sea. However, after the purchase of a second offshore lease in 2008, Shell only commenced drilling work in 2012, due to the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits. The plans to drill in the Arctic led to protests from environmental groups, particularly Greenpeace; furthermore, analysts in the energy field, as well as related industries, also expressed skepticism due to perceptions that drilling in the region is "too dangerous because of harsh conditions and remote locations".

Q1: Shell purchased what in 2005?
A1: an offshore lease
Q2: What did Shell initate after its 2005 purchase?
A2: its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program
Q3: What executive initially led the Artic drilling project?
A3: Pete Slaiby
Q4: What caused the delay in drilling after Shell's 2008 purchase?
A4: the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits
Q5: Shell's plans to drill in the Artic led to protests from which particular environmental group?
A5: Greenpeace
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Following the release of Intel-based Macs, third-party platform virtualization software such as Parallels Desktop, VMware Fusion, and VirtualBox began to emerge. These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near native speed. Apple also released Boot Camp and Mac-specific Windows drivers that help users to install Windows XP or Vista and natively dual boot between Mac OS X and Windows. Though not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot camp or other virtualization workarounds. Unlike most PCs, however, Macs are unable to run many legacy PC operating systems. In particular, Intel-based macs lack the A20 gate.

Q1: What type of software began to emerge following the release of Intel-based Macs?
A1: third-party platform virtualization
Q2: At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on Macs?
A2: at near native speed
Q3: What is possible to run by using Boot camp, even though it is not condoned by Apple?
A3: the Linux operating system
Q4: What do Macs lack that makes them unable to run many legacy PC operating systems?
A4: the A20 gate
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first constitution in 1959. Antagonism between the pro-Opangault Mbochis and the pro-Youlou Balalis resulted in a series of riots in Brazzaville in February 1959, which the French Army subdued.

Q1: When was the Fifth Republic founded?
A1: 1958
Q2: What was disbanded in 1958?
A2: the AEF
Q3: In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to?
A3: the Republic of the Congo
Q4: When did the Congo establish its first constitution?
A4: 1959
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, Gaddafi spoke out in favour of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, then threatened by the Tunisian Revolution. He suggested that Tunisia's people would be satisfied if Ben Ali introduced a Jamahiriyah system there. Fearing domestic protest, Libya's government implemented preventative measures, reducing food prices, purging the army leadership of potential defectors and releasing several Islamist prisoners. They proved ineffective, and on 17 February 2011, major protests broke out against Gaddafi's government. Unlike Tunisia or Egypt, Libya was largely religiously homogenous and had no strong Islamist movement, but there was widespread dissatisfaction with the corruption and entrenched systems of patronage, while unemployment had reached around 30%.

Q1: In what year did the so-called Arab Spring occur?
A1: 2011
Q2: Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?
A2: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Q3: About what percentage of the Libyan population was unemployed in 2011?
A3: 30
Q4: On what date in 2011 did protests begin in Libya?
A4: 17 February
Q5: Along with corruption, what were Libyans upset with in 2011?
A5: patronage
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

Following the success of Le Journal de Mickey (1934–44), dedicated comics magazines and full-colour comics albums became the primary outlet for comics in the mid-20th century. As in the US, at the time comics were seen as infantile and a threat to culture and literacy; commentators stated that "none bear up to the slightest serious analysis",[c] and that comics were "the sabotage of all art and all literature".[d]

Q1: In the United States in the middle of the 20th century comics were seen as a risk to culture and what?
A1: literacy
Q2: What was seen as "infantile" in the United States?
A2: comics
Q3: Comics were quoted as a sabotage of art and what?
A3: literature
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Following the success of season one, the second season was moved up to air in January 2003. The number of episodes increased, as did the show's budget and the charge for commercial spots. Dunkleman left the show, leaving Seacrest as the lone host. Kristin Adams was a correspondent for this season.

Q1: What year did season two of American Idol first air?
A1: 2003
Q2: Who was a correspondent on season two of American Idol?
A2: Kristin Adams
Q3: When did season two air?
A3: January 2003
Q4: Who was a correspondent for season two?
A4: Kristin Adams
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

Following the successes of his trial-run games, Foster moved ahead with his idea for arena football. He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the Pittsburgh Gladiators, Denver Dynamite, Washington Commandos, and Chicago Bruisers. Foster appointed legendary Darrel "Mouse" Davis, godfather of the "run and shoot" and modern pro offenses, as executive director of football operations. Davis hired the original coaches and was the architect of the league's original wide-open offensive playbooks.

Q1: How many teams did the Arena Football League originally have?
A1: four
Q2: Along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators, what team was one of the original AFL teams?
A2: Washington Commandos
Q3: What was the title of Darrell Davis in the AFL?
A3: executive director of football operations
Q4: What was Darrell Davis' nickname?
A4: Mouse
Q5: Who was responsible for hiring the first coaches of the AFL teams?
A5: Davis
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

Following the suspension of the AFL's 2009 season, league officials and owners of af2 (which had played its season as scheduled) began discussing the future of arena football and the two leagues. With its 50.1 percent ownership of af2, the AFL's bankruptcy and dissolution prompted the dissolution of af2 as well. That league was formally considered disbanded on September 8, 2009, when no owner committed his or her team to the league's eleventh season by that deadline. For legal reasons, af2 league officials and owners agreed to form a new legal entity, Arena Football 1 (AF1), with former AFL teams the Arizona Rattlers and Orlando Predators joining the former af2.

Q1: What percent of af2 was owned by the AFL?
A1: 50.1
Q2: On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?
A2: September 8, 2009
Q3: What legal entity was created by af2 league owners?
A3: Arena Football 1
Q4: Along with the Orlando Predators, what former Arena Football League team joined af2?
A4: Arizona Rattlers
Q5: What Arena Football League season was suspended?
A5: 2009
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

Following the unveiling of Windows 8, Microsoft faced criticism (particularly from free software supporters) for mandating that devices receiving its optional certification for Windows 8 have secure boot enabled by default using a key provided by Microsoft. Concerns were raised that secure boot could prevent or hinder the use of alternate operating systems such as Linux. In a post discussing secure boot on the Building Windows 8 blog, Microsoft developer Tony Mangefeste indicated that vendors would provide means to customize secure boot, stating that "At the end of the day, the customer is in control of their PC. Microsoft's philosophy is to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves." Microsoft's certification guidelines for Windows 8 ultimately revealed that vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot in their device's UEFI firmware. It also revealed that ARM devices (Windows RT) would be required to have secure boot permanently enabled, with no way for users to disable it. However, Tom Warren of The Verge noted that other vendors have implemented similar hardware restrictions on their own ARM-based tablet and smartphone products (including those running Microsoft's own Windows Phone platform), but still argued that Microsoft should "keep a consistent approach across ARM and x86, though, not least because of the number of users who'd love to run Android alongside Windows 8 on their future tablets." No mandate is made regarding the installation of third-party certificates that would enable running alternative programs.

Q1: Who is Tony Mangefeste?
A1: Microsoft developer
Q2: What ideology does Microsoft follow?
A2: to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves
Q3: Who condemned Microsoft for requiring devices to have secure boot enabled by default?
A3: free software supporters
Q4: What resolution did Microsoft come to in their certificiation guidelines?
A4: vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Following the war, some of these military airfields added civil facilities for handling passenger traffic. One of the earliest such fields was Paris – Le Bourget Airport at Le Bourget, near Paris. The first airport to operate scheduled international commercial services was Hounslow Heath Aerodrome in August 1919, but it was closed and supplanted by Croydon Airport in March 1920. In 1922, the first permanent airport and commercial terminal solely for commercial aviation was opened at Flughafen Devau near what was then Königsberg, East Prussia. The airports of this era used a paved "apron", which permitted night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft.

Q1: Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?
A1: for handling passenger traffic
Q2: Which airport near Paris was one of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic?
A2: Le Bourget Airport
Q3: What was the first airport to operate scheduled international commercial services?
A3: Hounslow Heath Aerodrome
Q4: When did the Hounslow Heath Aerodrome begin to operate scheduled international commercial services?
A4: August 1919
Q5: What did airports use to permit night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft?
A5: a paved "apron"
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.

Q1: What does ASI stand for?
A1: additional skill identifier
Q2: What is are combat medics duties?
A2: provide pre-hospital emergency treatment
Q3: Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?
A3: Basic Officer Leaders Course
Q4: If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?
A4: Army Correspondence Course Program