LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Formal discipline is administered by congregation elders. When a baptized member is accused of committing a serious sin—usually cases of sexual misconduct or charges of apostasy for disputing Jehovah's Witness doctrines—a judicial committee is formed to determine guilt, provide help and possibly administer discipline. Disfellowshipping, a form of shunning, is the strongest form of discipline, administered to an offender deemed unrepentant. Contact with disfellowshipped individuals is limited to direct family members living in the same home, and with congregation elders who may invite disfellowshipped persons to apply for reinstatement; formal business dealings may continue if contractually or financially obliged. Witnesses are taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals keeps the congregation free from immoral influence and that "losing precious fellowship with loved ones may help [the shunned individual] to come 'to his senses,' see the seriousness of his wrong, and take steps to return to Jehovah." The practice of shunning may also serve to deter other members from dissident behavior. Members who disassociate (formally resign) are described in Watch Tower Society literature as wicked and are also shunned. Expelled individuals may eventually be reinstated to the congregation if deemed repentant by elders in the congregation in which the disfellowshipping was enforced. Reproof is a lesser form of discipline given formally by a judicial committee to a baptized Witness who is considered repentant of serious sin; the reproved person temporarily loses conspicuous privileges of service, but suffers no restriction of social or spiritual fellowship. Marking, a curtailing of social but not spiritual fellowship, is practiced if a baptized member persists in a course of action regarded as a violation of Bible principles but not a serious sin.[note 4]

Q1: Who administers formal discipline?
A1: congregation elders
Q2: What is formed when a baptized member is accused of doing something serious enough for Jehovah Witnesses to take notice?
A2: a judicial committee
Q3: What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?
A3: Disfellowshipping
Q4: What are Jehovah Witnesses taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals does?
A4: keeps the congregation free from immoral influence
Q5: What do Jehovah Witnesses describe anyone who formally resign from the church as?
A5: wicked
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values or ideals that govern all educational choices in that system. Such choices include curriculum, organizational models, design of the physical learning spaces (e.g. classrooms), student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size, educational activities, and more.

Q1: Where does formal education take place?
A1: school environment
Q2: What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?
A2: student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size,
Q3: Who guides the students in a formal environment?
A3: certified teacher
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages. While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional. Buddhists in Asia are frequently well organized and well funded. In countries such as Cambodia and Bhutan, it is recognized as the state religion and receives government support. Modern influences increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices.

Q1: What is the Dharma?
A1: the teachings of the Buddha
Q2: What is the Sangha?
A2: the Buddhist community
Q3: West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?
A3: progressive
Q4: New forms of Buddhism are created because of what reason?
A4: Modern influences
Title: John_von_Neumann
Topic: Mathematics

Formal schooling did not start in Hungary until the age of ten. Instead, governesses taught von Neumann, his brothers and his cousins. Max believed that knowledge of languages other than Hungarian was essential, so the children were tutored in English, French, German and Italian. By the age of 8, von Neumann was familiar with differential and integral calculus, but he was particularly interested in history, reading his way through Wilhelm Oncken's Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen. A copy was contained in a private library Max purchased. One of the rooms in the apartment was converted into a library and reading room, with bookshelves from ceiling to floor.

Q1: At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?
A1: ten
Q2: Who taught children before they began school in Hungary?
A2: governesses
Q3: What languages were Von Neumann and his siblings taught?
A3: English, French, German and Italian
Q4: At what age was Von Neumann familiar with calculus?
A4: 8
Title: Database
Topic: Engineering and technology

Formally, a "database" refers to a set of related data and the way it is organized. Access to these data is usually provided by a "database management system" (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data). The DBMS provides various functions that allow entry, storage and retrieval of large quantities of information and provides ways to manage how that information is organized.

Q1: How is data accessed?
A1: by a "database management system" (DBMS)
Q2: A DBMS consists of what?
A2: an integrated set of computer software
Q3: How much data can a DBMS store?
A3: large quantities
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

Formed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League in 1888 and won their first league championship two seasons later. Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the club win two league championships and an FA Cup. The mid-1980s represented their most recent period of sustained success, with two League Championship successes, an FA Cup, and the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup. The club's most recent major trophy was the 1995 FA Cup. The club's supporters are known as Evertonians.

Q1: When was the Everton club founded?
A1: 1878
Q2: In what decade did Everton experience a revival?
A2: 1960s
Q3: How many league championships did Everton win in the 1960s?
A3: two
Q4: When was Everton's most recent trophy awarded?
A4: 1995
Q5: What nickname is used for Everton's club supporters?
A5: Evertonians
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Former Soviet states, as well as countries that used to be satellite states or territories of the Warsaw Pact, have numerous minority Slavic populations, many of whom are originally from the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR. As of now, Kazakhstan has the largest Slavic minority population with most being Russians (Ukrainians, Belarusians and Poles are present as well but in much smaller numbers).

Q1: Many Slavic populations that were part of the Warsaw Pact are originally from where?
A1: the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR
Q2: What is the largest Slavic minority?
A2: Russians
Q3: Where is the largest Slavic minority located?
A3: Kazakhstan
Q4: What other Slavic minorities are in Kazakhstan?
A4: Ukrainians, Belarusians and Poles
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives. Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising "intellectual dominance" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating "mental isolation", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control.

Q1: What do former Jehovah's Witnesses members Heath and Gary Botting compare the culture of the religion to?
A1: Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four
Q2: Who describes the Jehovah's Witnesses' leadership as being totalitarian? 
A2: Alan Rogerson
Q3: How do the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience?
A3: disparaging individual decision-making
Q4: What do critics of the Jehovah's Witnesses accuse the religion's leaders of exercising over members?
A4: "intellectual dominance"
Q5: What did former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argue the methods employed by the religion were all elements of?
A5: mind control
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

Formerly, men not wearing military uniform wore knee breeches of an 18th-century design. Women's evening dress included obligatory trains and tiaras or feathers in their hair (or both). The dress code governing formal court uniform and dress has progressively relaxed. After World War I, when Queen Mary wished to follow fashion by raising her skirts a few inches from the ground, she requested a lady-in-waiting to shorten her own skirt first to gauge the king's reaction. King George V was horrified, so the queen kept her hemline unfashionably low. Following their accession in 1936, King George VI and his consort, Queen Elizabeth, allowed the hemline of daytime skirts to rise. Today, there is no official dress code. Most men invited to Buckingham Palace in the daytime choose to wear service uniform or lounge suits; a minority wear morning coats, and in the evening, depending on the formality of the occasion, black tie or white tie.

Q1: What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?
A1: there is no official dress code
Q2: Which Queen tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI?
A2: Queen Mary
Q3: Which King was horrified to see the Queen's hemline raised a few inches?
A3: King George V
Q4: The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?
A4: 1936
Q5: The knee breeches men formerly wore to the palace were of what era's design?
A5: 18th-century design
Q6: From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?
A6: 18th-century design
Q7: What were women obliged to wear in their hair?
A7: tiaras or feathers
Q8: Which queen wanted to shorten her skirt's hemline?
A8: Queen Mary
Q9: Which King was horrified to see the raised hemline on the Queen?
A9: George V
Q10: What is the dress code today at Buckingham?
A10: there is no official dress code
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, gombeenism, parochialism patronage, influence peddling, graft, and embezzlement. Corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking, though is not restricted to these activities. Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption.

Q1: One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what?
A1: nepotism
Q2: Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what?
A2: gombeenism
Q3: Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what?
A3: human trafficking
Q4: The repression of what is also considered political corruption?
A4: political opponents
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Forms of lighting include alcove lighting, which like most other uplighting is indirect. This is often done with fluorescent lighting (first available at the 1939 World's Fair) or rope light, occasionally with neon lighting, and recently with LED strip lighting. It is a form of backlighting.

Q1: When was fluorescent lighting first available?
A1: 1939
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

Fortaleza del Cerro overlooks the bay of Montevideo. An observation post at this location was first built by the Spanish in the late 18th century. In 1802, a beacon replaced the observation post; construction of the fortress began in 1809 and was completed in 1839. It has been involved in many historical developments and has been repeatedly taken over by various sides. In 1907, the old beacon was replaced with a stronger electric one. It has been a National Monument since 1931 and has housed a military museum since 1916. Today it is one of the tourist attractions of Montevideo.

Q1: What overlooks the bay of Montevideo?
A1: Fortaleza del Cerro
Q2: What replaced the observation post in 1802?
A2: a beacon
Q3: When did construction of the fortress begin?
A3: 1809
Q4: When did construction of the fortress finish?
A4: 1839
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Forty of the city's theaters, with more than 500 seats each, are collectively known as Broadway, after the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District, sometimes referred to as "The Great White Way". According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately US$1.27 billion worth of tickets in the 2013–2014 season, an 11.4% increase from US$1.139 billion in the 2012–2013 season. Attendance in 2013–2014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012–2013 season's 11.57 million.

Q1: How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?
A1: 12.21 million
Q2: What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?
A2: The Great White Way
Q3: What was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on Broadway in 2013-14?
A3: US$1.27 billion
Q4: What was the percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?
A4: 11.4%
Q5: How many people attended a Broadway show in the 2013-4 season?
A5: 12.21 million
Q6: In 2012-3, what number of people saw a show on Broadway?
A6: 11.57 million
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

Fossilized spores suggest that higher plants (embryophytes) have lived on land for at least 475 million years. Early land plants reproduced sexually with flagellated, swimming sperm, like the green algae from which they evolved. An adaptation to terrestrialization was the development of upright meiosporangia for dispersal by spores to new habitats. This feature is lacking in the descendants of their nearest algal relatives, the Charophycean green algae. A later terrestrial adaptation took place with retention of the delicate, avascular sexual stage, the gametophyte, within the tissues of the vascular sporophyte. This occurred by spore germination within sporangia rather than spore release, as in non-seed plants. A current example of how this might have happened can be seen in the precocious spore germination in Selaginella, the spike-moss. The result for the ancestors of angiosperms was enclosing them in a case, the seed. The first seed bearing plants, like the ginkgo, and conifers (such as pines and firs), did not produce flowers. The pollen grains (males) of Ginkgo and cycads produce a pair of flagellated, mobile sperm cells that "swim" down the developing pollen tube to the female and her eggs.

Q1: How long have higher plants lived on land?
A1: at least 475 million years
Q2: How did early plants reproduce sexually?
A2: with flagellated, swimming sperm
Q3: Upright meisporangia allowed what to be dispersed to new habitats?
A3: spores
Q4: What are the nearest algal relatives existing today?
A4: Charophycean green algae
Q5: What is the common name for Selaginella?
A5: the spike-moss
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Found in applications as diverse as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and disk drives, electric motors can be powered by direct current (DC) sources, such as from batteries, motor vehicles or rectifiers, or by alternating current (AC) sources, such as from the power grid, inverters or generators. Small motors may be found in electric watches. General-purpose motors with highly standardized dimensions and characteristics provide convenient mechanical power for industrial use. The largest of electric motors are used for ship propulsion, pipeline compression and pumped-storage applications with ratings reaching 100 megawatts. Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on.

Q1: What is the largest rating of an electric motor?
A1: 100 megawatts
Q2: What is the main example of a DC power source?
A2: batteries
Q3: What does AC stand for?
A3: alternating current
Q4: What does DC stand for?
A4: direct current
Q5: In what device are small motors commonly found?
A5: electric watches
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988. The school's academic programs include BSBA, MBA, Professional MBA (PMBA), Executive MBA (EMBA), MS in Finance, MS in Supply Chain Management, MS in Customer Analytics, Master of Accounting, Global Master of Finance Dual Degree program, and Doctorate programs, as well as non-degree executive education. In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University.

Q1: When was Olin Business School founded?
A1: 1917
Q2: What was the original name of Olin Business School? 
A2: the School of Commerce and Finance
Q3: After whom is Olin Business School named?
A3: John M. Olin
Q4: When was Olin Business School named?
A4: 1988
Q5: Where was an Executive MBA program established by Washington University in 2002?
A5: Shanghai
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

Founded at various times in the university's history, the professional schools originally were scattered throughout Chicago. In connection with a 1917 master plan for a central Chicago campus and President Walter Dill Scott's capital campaign, 8.5 acres (3.44 ha) of land were purchased at the corner of Chicago Avenue and Lake Shore Drive for $1.5 million in 1920. The architect James Gamble Rogers was commissioned to create a master plan for the principal buildings on the new campus which he designed in collegiate gothic style. In 1923, Mrs. Montgomery Ward donated $8 million to the campaign to finance the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building which would house the medical and dental schools and to create endowments for faculty chairs, research grants, scholarships, and building maintenance. The building would become the first university skyscraper in the United States. In addition to the Ward Building, Rogers designed Wieboldt Hall to house facilities for the School of Commerce and Levy Mayer Hall to house the School of Law. The new campus comprising these three new buildings was dedicated during a two-day ceremony in June 1927. The Chicago campus continued to expand with the addition of Thorne Hall in 1931 and Abbott Hall in 1939. In October 2013, Northwestern began the demolition of the architecturally significant Prentice Women's Hospital. Eric G. Neilson, dean of the medical school, penned an op-ed that equated retaining the building with loss of life.

Q1: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?
A1: 8.5
Q2: What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new Chicago campus?
A2: collegiate gothic
Q3: Who donated $8 million in 1923 for the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?
A3: Mrs. Montgomery Ward
Q4: What two schools were housed in the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?
A4: medical and dental
Q5: Which building became the first university skyscraper in the U.S.?
A5: Montgomery Ward Memorial Building
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

Founded by Dantidurga around 753, the Rashtrakuta Empire ruled from its capital at Manyakheta for almost two centuries. At its peak, the Rashtrakutas ruled from the Ganges River and Yamuna River doab in the north to Cape Comorin in the south, a fruitful time of political expansion, architectural achievements and famous literary contributions.[citation needed] The early kings of this dynasty were Hindu but the later kings were strongly influenced by Jainism. Govinda III and Amoghavarsha were the most famous of the long line of able administrators produced by the dynasty. Amoghavarsha, who ruled for 64 years, was also an author and wrote Kavirajamarga, the earliest known Kannada work on poetics. Architecture reached a milestone in the Dravidian style, the finest example of which is seen in the Kailasanath Temple at Ellora. Other important contributions are the sculptures of Elephanta Caves in modern Maharashtra as well as the Kashivishvanatha temple and the Jain Narayana temple at Pattadakal in modern Karnataka, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Arab traveler Suleiman described the Rashtrakuta Empire as one of the four great Empires of the world. The Rashtrakuta period marked the beginning of the golden age of southern Indian mathematics. The great south Indian mathematician Mahāvīra (mathematician) lived in the Rashtrakuta Empire and his text had a huge impact on the medieval south Indian mathematicians who lived after him. The Rashtrakuta rulers also patronised men of letters, who wrote in a variety of languages from Sanskrit to the Apabhraṃśas.

Q1: When was the Rastrakuta Empire started?
A1: 753
Q2: In what location was the capital of the Rashtrakuta Empire?
A2: Manyakheta
Q3: What was the faith of the early rulers of the Rastrakuta Empire?
A3: Hindu
Q4: By what were the later kings of the Rastrakuta Empire influenced?
A4: Jainism
Q5: What Rastrakuta king ruler for 64 years?
A5: Amoghavarsha
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

Founded by free settlers from the British Crown colony of Van Diemen's Land on 30 August 1835, in what was then the colony of New South Wales, it was incorporated as a Crown settlement in 1837. It was named "Melbourne" by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke, in honour of the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. It was officially declared a city by Queen Victoria in 1847, after which it became the capital of the newly founded colony of Victoria in 1851. During the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s, it was transformed into one of the world's largest and wealthiest cities. After the federation of Australia in 1901, it served as the nation's interim seat of government until 1927.

Q1: Who was Melbourne named by?
A1: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke
Q2: Who was Melbourne named in honor of?
A2: the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
Q3: What year was Melbourne officially declared a city?
A3: 1847
Q4: What year did Melbourne cease in serving as the nations interim seat of government?
A4: 1927
Q5: Melbourne became the capital of what colony in 1851?
A5: Victoria
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Founded in 1670 as Charles Town in honor of King Charles II of England, Charleston adopted its present name in 1783. It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point. By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census. With a 2010 census population of 120,083  (and a 2014 estimate of 130,113), current trends put Charleston as the fastest-growing municipality in South Carolina. The population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester Counties, was counted by the 2014 estimate at 727,689 – the third-largest in the state – and the 78th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States.

Q1: What year was Charleston founded?
A1: 1670
Q2: What was Charleston's original name?
A2: Charles Town
Q3: Charles Town was named after which king?
A3: King Charles II of England
Q4: Where was the city originally located?
A4: Albemarle Point
Q5: What was Charleston's population in 2010?
A5: 120,083
Q6: What year was Charleston originally founded?
A6: 1670
Q7: What was the originally name of Charleston?
A7: Charles Town
Q8: Who was Charles Town named after?
A8: King Charles II of England
Q9: How many people lived in Charleston in 2010?
A9: 120,083
Q10: Where was Charleston's first location?
A10: Albemarle Point
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto "Més que un club" (More than a club). Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona. It is the second most valuable sports team in the world, worth $3.16 billion, and the world's second richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of €560.8 million. The official Barcelona anthem is the "Cant del Barça", written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs.

Q1: When was Barcelona founded?
A1: 1899
Q2: Who led the founders of the Barcelona football club?
A2: Joan Gamper
Q3: What is the Barcelona motto?
A3: Més que un club
Q4: How much is club Barcelona worth?
A4: $3.16 billion
Q5: What is the title of the Barcelona club song?
A5: "Cant del Barça"
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Founded to preach the Gospel and to combat heresy, the teaching activity of the order and its scholastic organization placed the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages. The order is famed for its intellectual tradition, having produced many leading theologians and philosophers. The Dominican Order is headed by the Master of the Order, who is currently Bruno Cadoré. Members of the order generally carry the letters O.P., standing for Ordinis Praedicatorum, meaning of the Order of Preachers, after their names.

Q1: During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?
A1: the Middle Ages
Q2: What was one reason why the Dominican Order was established?
A2: to combat heresy
Q3: The head of the Dominican Order is known as what?
A3: Master of the Order
Q4: Who is the current Master of the Order?
A4: Bruno Cadoré
Q5: What is the Order of Preachers known for?
A5: its intellectual tradition
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Zaleski and Stefan Witwicki. He was also attracted to the singing student Konstancja Gładkowska. In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her – "It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime – by moonlight." His final Conservatory report (July 1829) read: "Chopin F., third-year student, exceptional talent, musical genius."

Q1: Of the individuals that became intimate with Frédéric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Frédéric's social environment in Paris?
A1: Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana
Q2: Which singer was cited specifically as someone Frédéric was attracted to?
A2: Konstancja Gładkowska
Q3: What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?
A3: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana
Q4: Which singer did Chopin become fascinated with?
A4: Konstancja Gładkowska
Q5: Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?
A5: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)
Q6: When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report?
A6: July 1829
Q7: Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?
A7: Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana
Q8: What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to?
A8: Konstancja Gładkowska
Q9: To whom did Chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with?
A9: Tytus Woyciechowski
Q10: What musical piece had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with?
A10: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)
Q11: How many boarders of his family's boarding house became intimate friends with Chopin?
A11: Four
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Four days after his birth, Apollo killed the chthonic dragon Python, which lived in Delphi beside the Castalian Spring. This was the spring which emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies. Hera sent the serpent to hunt Leto to her death across the world. To protect his mother, Apollo begged Hephaestus for a bow and arrows. After receiving them, Apollo cornered Python in the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it, since Python was a child of Gaia.

Q1: What was the name of the chthonic dragon?
A1: Python
Q2: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?
A2: Castalian Spring
Q3: Who was Apollo's mother?
A3: Leto
Q4: Where did Apollo kill Python?
A4: the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo
Q5: Who was a parent of Python?
A5: Gaia
Title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan
Topic: History

Four major AM radio stations based in or near Ann Arbor are WAAM 1600, a conservative news and talk station; WLBY 1290, a business news and talk station; WDEO 990, Catholic radio; and WTKA 1050, which is primarily a sports station. The city's FM stations include NPR affiliate WUOM 91.7; country station WWWW 102.9; and adult-alternative station WQKL 107.1. Freeform station WCBN-FM 88.3 is a local community radio/college radio station operated by the students of the University of Michigan featuring noncommercial, eclectic music and public-affairs programming. The city is also served by public and commercial radio broadcasters in Ypsilanti, the Lansing/Jackson area, Detroit, Windsor, and Toledo.

Q1: What is the name of the conservative AM radio channel in Ann arbor?
A1: WAAM 1600
Q2: What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?
A2: WUOM 91.7
Q3: What is the name of the local free community college radio?
A3: WCBN-FM 88.3
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Four separate and distinct state universities are located in Houston. The University of Houston is a nationally recognized Tier One research university, and is the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 40,000 students on its 667-acre campus in southeast Houston. The University of Houston–Clear Lake and the University of Houston–Downtown are stand-alone universities; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. Located in the historic community of Third Ward is Texas Southern University, one of the largest historically black colleges and universities in the United States.

Q1: How many separate universities does Houston have?
A1: Four
Q2: How many students does the University of Houston have?
A2: 40,000
Q3: Where in Houston is the University of Houston campus located?
A3: southeast
Q4: What university is located in Houston'd third ward?
A4: Texas Southern University
Q5: What kind of college is Texas Southern University?
A5: largest historically black
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed State v. Kleypas, the Kansas Supreme Court decision that declared the state's death penalty statute unconstitutional, to the United States Supreme Court. Nebraska's death penalty statute was rendered ineffective on February 8, 2008 when the required method, electrocution, was ruled unconstitutional by the Nebraska Supreme Court. In 2009, Nebraska enacted a bill that changed its method of execution to lethal injection.

Q1: In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?
A1: 2008
Q2: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984?
A2: Massachusetts
Q3: In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas?
A3: State v. Kleypas
Q4: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?
A4: electrocution
Q5: After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed?
A5: lethal injection
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Four years into the 20th century saw the Russo-Japanese War with the Battle of Port Arthur establishing the Empire of Japan as a world power. The Russians were in constant pursuit of a warm water port on the Pacific Ocean, for their navy as well as for maritime trade. The Manchurian Campaign of the Russian Empire was fought against the Japanese over Manchuria and Korea. The major theatres of operations were Southern Manchuria, specifically the area around the Liaodong Peninsula and Mukden, and the seas around Korea, Japan, and the Yellow Sea. The resulting campaigns, in which the fledgling Japanese military consistently attained victory over the Russian forces arrayed against them, were unexpected by world observers. These victories, as time transpired, would dramatically transform the distribution of power in East Asia, resulting in a reassessment of Japan's recent entry onto the world stage. The embarrassing string of defeats increased Russian popular dissatisfaction with the inefficient and corrupt Tsarist government.

Q1: When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?
A1: Four years into the 20th century
Q2: What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?
A2: the Empire of Japan as a world power.
Q3: What were the Russians hoping to find in the pacific ocean?
A3: warm water port
Q4: Why did the Manchurian Campaign fight the Russians. 
A4: over Manchuria and Korea.
Q5: How were the Japanese victories over the Russians views around the world?
A5: unexpected
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni. Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges.

Q1: What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol?
A1: 2015
Q2: How many seasons of American Idol have there been?
A2: 15
Q3: How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol? 
A3: 5
Q4: What was Keith Urbans role on American Idols fifteenth season?
A4: judges
Q5: Who hosted American Idol in its last season?
A5: Ryan Seacrest
Q6: When did Fox announce that Season 15 would be the final season?
A6: May 11, 2015
Q7: Who is returning as host?
A7: Ryan Seacrest
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed. Apple hired a workplace standards auditing company, Verité, and joined the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group to oversee the measures. On December 31, 2006, workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua, Shenzhen formed a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Chinese government-approved union umbrella organization.

Q1: Who did Apple partner with to monitor its labor policies?
A1: Verité
Q2: What organization did Apple join to monitor its labor policies?
A2: Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group
Q3: What company was found to be violating Apple's labor policies?
A3: Foxconn
Q4: Where was the Foxconn plant located?
A4: Longhua, Shenzhen
Q5: What was the name of Apple's manufacturing company that was accused of overworking its employees?
A5: Foxconn
Q6: What auditor company did Apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy?
A6: Verité
Q7: In what year did Foxconn workers first unionize?
A7: 2006
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

France and the Ottoman Empire, united by mutual opposition to Habsburg rule, became strong allies. The French conquests of Nice (1543) and Corsica (1553) occurred as a joint venture between the forces of the French king Francis I and Suleiman, and were commanded by the Ottoman admirals Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha and Turgut Reis. A month prior to the siege of Nice, France supported the Ottomans with an artillery unit during the 1543 Ottoman conquest of Esztergom in northern Hungary. After further advances by the Turks, the Habsburg ruler Ferdinand officially recognized Ottoman ascendancy in Hungary in 1547.

Q1: France and the Ottoman Empire united against what?
A1: Habsburg rule
Q2: Where did the French lay conquest in 1553?
A2: Corsica
Q3: The conquest of Nice was an effort by Suleiman and what French king?
A3: Francis I
Q4: What were the names of the Ottoman admirals who commanded the conquest of Nice?
A4: Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha and Turgut Reis
Q5: What ruler recognized the Ottomans in 1547?
A5: Ferdinand
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

France and the UK, the largest shareholders in the Suez Canal Company, saw its nationalization as yet another hostile measure aimed at them by the Egyptian government. Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would instigate an international crisis and believed the prospect of military intervention by the two countries was 80 per cent likely. He believed, however, that the UK would not be able to intervene militarily for at least two months after the announcement, and dismissed Israeli action as "impossible". In early October, the UN Security Council met on the matter of the canal's nationalization and adopted a resolution recognizing Egypt's right to control the canal as long as it continued to allow passage through it for foreign ships. According to Heikal, after this agreement, "Nasser estimated that the danger of invasion had dropped to 10 per cent". Shortly thereafter, however, the UK, France, and Israel made a secret agreement to take over the Suez Canal, occupy the Suez Canal zone, and topple Nasser.

Q1: What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme?
A1: France and the UK
Q2: What nation did Nasser judge impossible to become militarially involved?
A2: Israel
Q3: What entity drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt?
A3: UN Security Council
Q4: What did the UK, France and Israel intend to do to Nasser?
A4: topple
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

France started the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), and was defeated by the Kingdom of Prussia and other German states. The end of the war led to the unification of Germany. Otto von Bismarck annexed Alsace and northern Lorraine to the new German Empire in 1871; unlike other members states of the German federation, which had governments of their own, the new Imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine was under the sole authority of the Kaiser, administered directly by the imperial government in Berlin. Between 100,000 and 130,000 Alsatians (of a total population of about a million and a half) chose to remain French citizens and leave Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen, many of them resettling in French Algeria as Pieds-Noirs. Only in 1911 was Alsace-Lorraine granted some measure of autonomy, which was manifested also in a flag and an anthem (Elsässisches Fahnenlied). In 1913, however, the Saverne Affair (French: Incident de Saverne) showed the limits of this new tolerance of the Alsatian identity.

Q1: Which country defeated the French in 1871?
A1: Kingdom of Prussia
Q2: The end of the war led to which companies unification?
A2: Germany
Q3: Who annexed Alsace to the new German Empire in 1871?
A3: Otto von Bismarck
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

France used the right moment and occupied Alger in 1830. In 1831 Muhammad Ali of Egypt, who was the most powerful vassal of the Ottoman Empire, claimed independence. Ottoman forces were defeated in a number of battles, and Egyptians were ready to capture Constantinople, which forced the sultan Mahmud II to seek for Russian military aid. 10 000 Russian army corps landed on the Bosphorus shores in 1833 and helped to prevent the capture of Constantinople, thus the possible disappearance of the Ottoman Empire was prevented.

Q1: In what year did France move into Alger?
A1: 1830
Q2: In 1831, who was the strongest vassal of the Ottoman Empire?
A2: Muhammad Ali of Egypt
Q3: Who wanted to take over Constantinople?
A3: Egyptians
Q4: What military force did Mahmud II ask for aid?
A4: Russian
Q5: How many Russians troops were sent to the Bosphorus shores?
A5: 10 000
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

France's blended Jewish community is typical of the cultural recombination that is going on among Jews throughout the world. Although France expelled its original Jewish population in the Middle Ages, by the time of the French Revolution, there were two distinct Jewish populations. One consisted of Sephardic Jews, originally refugees from the Inquisition and concentrated in the southwest, while the other community was Ashkenazi, concentrated in formerly German Alsace, and speaking mainly Yiddish. The two communities were so separate and different that the National Assembly emancipated them separately in 1790 and 1791.

Q1: When did France expel its original Jewish population?
A1: the Middle Ages
Q2: By the time of the French Revolution there were how many distinct Jewish populations?
A2: two distinct Jewish populations
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

France's highest courts are located in Paris. The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.

Q1: Where are France's highest courts located?
A1: Paris
Q2: What is the highest court in the judicial order?
A2: Court of Cassation
Q3: Where does the Constitutional Council meet?
A3: Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal
Q4: Where is the Coutt of Cassation located?
A4: Palais de Justice
Q5: Where does the Consiel d'Etat meet?
A5: Palais-Royal
Title: Department_store
Topic: Social sciences and society

France's major upscale department stores are Galeries Lafayette and Le Printemps, which both have flagship stores on Boulevard Haussmann in Paris and branches around the country. The first department store in France, Le Bon Marché in Paris, was founded in 1852 and is now owned by the luxury goods conglomerate LVMH. La Samaritaine, another upscale department store also owned by LVMH, closed in 2005. Mid-range department stores chains also exist in France such as the BHV (Bazar de l'Hotel de Ville), part of the same group as Galeries Lafayette.

Q1: What are two main department stores in France?
A1: Galeries Lafayette and Le Printemps
Q2: What year was the first department store open in France? 
A2: 1852
Q3: Who currently owns Le Bon Marche?
A3: LVMH
Q4: What apartment store in Paris was closed in 2005? 
A4: La Samaritaine
Q5: What French department store is part of the same group as Galeries Lafayette?
A5: BHV (Bazar de l'Hotel de Ville)
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Frances A. M. Forbes writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop. "When the Bishops of the Church assembled to elect their new Patriarch, the whole Catholic population surrounded the church, holding up their hands to Heaven and crying; "Give us Athanasius!" The Bishops had nothing better. Athanasius was thus elected, as Gregory tells us..." (Pope Gregory I, would have full access to the Vatican Archives).

Q1: What did Athanasius do to avoid speaking to Alexander on his deathbed?
A1: fled
Q2: Who did the Alexandrian people want to be their Bishop?
A2: Give us Athanasius
Q3: Did the Bishops have someone else in mind?
A3: Bishops had nothing better
Q4: Who did Alexander ask for when he was dieing?
A4: called Athanasius
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his protégés David Hume and Adam Smith. Hume became a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy.

Q1: Which moral philosopher said "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"?
A1: Francis Hutcheson
Q2: Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges?
A2: David Hume and Adam Smith
Q3: The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what?
A3: the scientific method
Q4: What type of philosopher was Francis Hutcheson?
A4: moral
Q5: In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure?
A5: skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Francis Marcus of the International Federation of the Red Cross praised the Chinese rescue effort as "swift and very efficient" in Beijing on Tuesday. But he added the scale of the disaster was such that "we can't expect that the government can do everything and handle every aspect of the needs". The Economist noted that China reacted to the disaster "rapidly and with uncharacteristic openness", contrasting it with Burma's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis, which devastated that country 10 days before the earthquake.

Q1: What did Francis Marcus say of the Chinese relief effort?
A1: swift and very efficient
Q2: What uncharacteristic attitude did China display?
A2: openness
Q3: What kind of attitude did Burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier?
A3: secretive
Q4: How long before the quake did Cyclone Nargis strike Burma?
A4: 10 days
Q5: What organization did Francis Marcus represent?
A5: International Federation of the Red Cross