LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhinal, and perirhinal cortices or the (b) midline diencephalic region, specifically the dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus and the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus. There are many sorts of amnesia, and by studying their different forms, it has become possible to observe apparent defects in individual sub-systems of the brain's memory systems, and thus hypothesize their function in the normally working brain. Other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease can also affect memory and cognition. Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored. Korsakoff's syndrome, also known as Korsakoff's psychosis, amnesic-confabulatory syndrome, is an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex.

Q1: What is a term to describe memory loss?
A1: amnesia.
Q2: What diseases can have a major imact on memory?
A2: Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease
Q3: What is Korsakoff's syndrome?
A3: an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex.
Q4: Is amnesia only seen in one form?
A4: There are many sorts of amnesia,
Q5: What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged?
A5: that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history. From then, artistic expressions in Mexico were mostly religious in theme. The Metropolitan Cathedral still displays works by Juan de Rojas, Juan Correa and an oil painting whose authorship has been attributed to Murillo. Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito ("The little horse"). This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tolsá and it has been placed at the Plaza Tolsá, in front of the Palacio de Minería (Mining Palace). Directly in front of this building is the beautiful Museo Nacional de Arte (Munal) (the National Museum of Art).

Q1: What comprised most of the early art of Mexico City?
A1: codices
Q2: Most of the art since the Aztecs took what style? 
A2: religious
Q3: Whose art is displayed at the large cathedral in Mexico City?
A3: Juan de Rojas
Q4: "The Little Horse" is also known as what?
A4: equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain
Q5: Who created "The Little Horse?"
A5: Manuel Tolsá
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Much of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mahāyāna comes from early Chinese translations of Mahāyāna texts. These Mahāyāna teachings were first propagated into China by Lokakṣema, the first translator of Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese during the 2nd century CE.[note 39] Some scholars have traditionally considered the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras to include the very first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series, along with texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha, which were probably composed in the 1st century BCE in the south of India.[note 40]

Q1: Most of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mhayana comes from what type of translations?
A1: Chinese
Q2: The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who?
A2: Lokakṣema
Q3: The earliest Mahayana sutras included the very first versions of what series?
A3: Prajñāpāramitā
Q4: Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were probably composed in what century BCE?
A4: 1st
Title: Paper
Topic: Natural sciences

Much of the early paper made from wood pulp contained significant amounts of alum, a variety of aluminium sulfate salts that is significantly acidic. Alum was added to paper to assist in sizing, making it somewhat water resistant so that inks did not "run" or spread uncontrollably. Early papermakers did not realize that the alum they added liberally to cure almost every problem encountered in making their product would eventually be detrimental. The cellulose fibres that make up paper are hydrolyzed by acid, and the presence of alum would eventually degrade the fibres until the paper disintegrated in a process that has come to be known as "slow fire". Documents written on rag paper were significantly more stable. The use of non-acidic additives to make paper is becoming more prevalent, and the stability of these papers is less of an issue.

Q1: What acidic salts were commonly found in the early types of paper produced?
A1: Alum
Q2: Early papermakers added alum to help in what process?
A2: sizing
Q3: How was rag paper superior to the early types of paper made using alum?
A3: more stable
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Much of the fighting in World War I took place along the Western Front, within a system of opposing manned trenches and fortifications (separated by a "No man's land") running from the North Sea to the border of Switzerland. On the Eastern Front, the vast eastern plains and limited rail network prevented a trench warfare stalemate from developing, although the scale of the conflict was just as large. Hostilities also occurred on and under the sea and—for the first time—from the air. More than 9 million soldiers died on the various battlefields, and nearly that many more in the participating countries' home fronts on account of food shortages and genocide committed under the cover of various civil wars and internal conflicts. Notably, more people died of the worldwide influenza outbreak at the end of the war and shortly after than died in the hostilities. The unsanitary conditions engendered by the war, severe overcrowding in barracks, wartime propaganda interfering with public health warnings, and migration of so many soldiers around the world helped the outbreak become a pandemic.

Q1: Where did most of the fighting in World War I take place?
A1: along the Western Front
Q2: What is the Western Front?
A2: a system of opposing manned trenches and fortifications (separated by a "No man's land") running from the North Sea to the border of Switzerland.
Q3: What prevented a trench warfare stalemate?
A3: On the Eastern Front, the vast eastern plains and limited rail network
Q4: How many soldiers died? in World War I?
A4: More than 9 million
Q5: Where did hostiles appear for the first time during the war?
A5: from the air.
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Much of the legislative style was adapted from the Roman Law Code of Justinian. As a result, Roman ecclesiastical courts tend to follow the Roman Law style of continental Europe with some variation, featuring collegiate panels of judges and an investigative form of proceeding, called "inquisitorial", from the Latin "inquirere", to enquire. This is in contrast to the adversarial form of proceeding found in the common law system of English and U.S. law, which features such things as juries and single judges.

Q1: What ancient law served as the precursor to the type of legislation seen in the Roman Catholics?
A1: Roman Law Code of Justinian
Q2: What word characterizes the type of procedure found in American and British courts?
A2: adversarial
Q3: What term characterizes the type of procedure used in Roman Church courts?
A3: inquisitorial
Q4: What is the English meaning of inquirere?
A4: to enquire
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically "Theravadin", but is instead the collection of teachings that this school preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings. According to Peter Harvey, it contains material at odds with later Theravadin orthodoxy. He states: "The Theravadins, then, may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period."

Q1: Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what?
A1: Theravadin
Q2: Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
A2: The Theravadins
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

Much of the medieval period was a time of power struggles between competing dynasties such as the House of Savoy, the Visconti in northern Italy and the House of Habsburg in Austria and Slovenia. In 1291 to protect themselves from incursions by the Habsburgs, four cantons in the middle of Switzerland drew up a charter that is considered to be a declaration of independence from neighboring kingdoms. After a series of battles fought in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, more cantons joined the confederacy and by the 16th century Switzerland was well-established as a separate state.

Q1: Much of the medieval period was a time of what?
A1: power struggles
Q2: Where were the Visconti from?
A2: northern Italy
Q3: What dynastie was from Austria and Slovenia?
A3: the House of Habsburg
Q4: What Country was a well-established separate state by the 16th century?
A4: Switzerland
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In addition, several early disco songs, did well on the Adult Contemporary format.

Q1: Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?
A1: R&B
Q2: What genre of music was surprisingly successful on adult contemporary radio?
A2: disco
Q3: What type of musicians were artists such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian?
A3: singer-songwriters
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences. New York City has the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions as of 2004; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City. Major biomedical research institutions include Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center, Rockefeller University, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and Weill Cornell Medical College, being joined by the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture on Roosevelt Island.

Q1: As of 2012, how many physicians were working in New York City?
A1: 43,523
Q2: Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
A2: Roosevelt Island
Q3: As of 2004, how many Nobel Prize winners had roots in New York institutions?
A3: 127
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

Much of the study in the madrasah college centred on examining whether certain opinions of law were orthodox. This scholarly process of "determining orthodoxy began with a question which the Muslim layman, called in that capacity mustaftī, presented to a jurisconsult, called mufti, soliciting from him a response, called fatwa, a legal opinion (the religious law of Islam covers civil as well as religious matters). The mufti (professor of legal opinions) took this question, studied it, researched it intensively in the sacred scriptures, in order to find a solution to it. This process of scholarly research was called ijtihād, literally, the exertion of one's efforts to the utmost limit."

Q1: What determination of the study of law was held to much debate?
A1: whether certain opinions of law were orthodox
Q2: What is the Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?
A2: fatwa
Q3: What type of matters are covered through Islamic law?
A3: civil as well as religious
Q4: What is ijtihad?
A4: process of scholarly research
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

Much of the study of the history of science has been devoted to answering questions about what science is, how it functions, and whether it exhibits large-scale patterns and trends. The sociology of science in particular has focused on the ways in which scientists work, looking closely at the ways in which they "produce" and "construct" scientific knowledge. Since the 1960s, a common trend in science studies (the study of the sociology and history of science) has been to emphasize the "human component" of scientific knowledge, and to de-emphasize the view that scientific data are self-evident, value-free, and context-free. The field of Science and Technology Studies, an area that overlaps and often informs historical studies of science, focuses on the social context of science in both contemporary and historical periods.

Q1: What is the large question that the history of science answers?
A1: what science is
Q2: What did sociology in science explain?
A2: the ways in which scientists work
Q3: What was the most popular method in the 1960s regarding science studies?
A3: to emphasize the "human component" of scientific knowledge
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Much research has been conducted on the psychological ramifications of body image on adolescents. Modern day teenagers are exposed to more media on a daily basis than any generation before them. Recent studies have indicated that the average teenager watches roughly 1500 hours of television per year. As such, modern day adolescents are exposed to many representations of ideal, societal beauty. The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance has been defined as "body dissatisfaction". In teenagers, body dissatisfaction is often associated with body mass, low self-esteem, and atypical eating patterns. Scholars continue to debate the effects of media on body dissatisfaction in teens.

Q1: Are modern day teenagers exposed to more or less media than other generations?
A1: more
Q2: How many hours of television does the average teenager watch per year?
A2: 1500
Q3: Teenagers' views on body mass, loe self-esteem, and atypical eating patterns results in what?
A3: body dissatisfaction
Q4: How is "body dissatisfaction" defined?
A4: The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

Muhammad Ali Pasha evolved the military from one that convened under the tradition of the corvée to a great modernised army. He introduced conscription of the male peasantry in 19th century Egypt, and took a novel approach to create his great army, strengthening it with numbers and in skill. Education and training of the new soldiers was not an option; the new concepts were furthermore enforced by isolation. The men were held in barracks to avoid distraction of their growth as a military unit to be reckoned with. The resentment for the military way of life eventually faded from the men and a new ideology took hold, one of nationalism and pride. It was with the help of this newly reborn martial unit that Muhammad Ali imposed his rule over Egypt.

Q1: Who modernized Egyptian army?
A1: Muhammad Ali Pasha
Q2: In what 2 ways was Army improved?
A2: strengthening it with numbers and in skill
Q3: Why did military use barracks?
A3: to avoid distraction of their growth
Q4: What traits grew among military men that helped Ali maintain rule?
A4: nationalism and pride
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei says that according to the popular explanation among the later exegetes, ta'wil indicates the particular meaning a verse is directed towards. The meaning of revelation (tanzil), as opposed to ta'wil, is clear in its accordance to the obvious meaning of the words as they were revealed. But this explanation has become so widespread that, at present, it has become the primary meaning of ta'wil, which originally meant "to return" or "the returning place". In Tabatabaei's view, what has been rightly called ta'wil, or hermeneutic interpretation of the Quran, is not concerned simply with the denotation of words. Rather, it is concerned with certain truths and realities that transcend the comprehension of the common run of men; yet it is from these truths and realities that the principles of doctrine and the practical injunctions of the Quran issue forth. Interpretation is not the meaning of the verse—rather it transpires through that meaning, in a special sort of transpiration. There is a spiritual reality—which is the main objective of ordaining a law, or the basic aim in describing a divine attribute—and then there is an actual significance that a Quranic story refers to.

Q1: What can interpretation find that lies the behind the apparent events referred to in a Quranic story?
A1: a spiritual reality
Q2: What was the original meaning of ta'wil?
A2: "to return" or "the returning place"
Q3: What philosophical term corresponds to the type of interpretation in ta'wil?
A3: hermeneutic
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel. Al-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart. Stillman and Watt deny the authenticity of al-Waqidi. Al-Waqidi has been frequently criticized by Muslim writers, who claim that he is unreliable. 600-900 members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after they surrendered (according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham). Another source says all Males and 1 woman beheaded (according to Sunni Hadith). Two Muslims were killed

Q1: What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?
A1: Gabriel
Q2: Who claims Muhammad had a treaty with the Banu Qurayza that was torn apart?
A2: Al-Waqidi
Q3: How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?
A3: 600-900
Q4: According to Sunni Hadith which members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers?
A4: all Males and 1 woman
Q5: How many Muslims were killed during the invasion of Banu Qurayza?
A5: Two
Title: Light-emitting_diode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Multi-color LEDs offer not merely another means to form white light but a new means to form light of different colors. Most perceivable colors can be formed by mixing different amounts of three primary colors. This allows precise dynamic color control. As more effort is devoted to investigating this method, multi-color LEDs should have profound influence on the fundamental method that we use to produce and control light color. However, before this type of LED can play a role on the market, several technical problems must be solved. These include that this type of LED's emission power decays exponentially with rising temperature, resulting in a substantial change in color stability. Such problems inhibit and may preclude industrial use. Thus, many new package designs aimed at solving this problem have been proposed and their results are now being reproduced by researchers and scientists.

Q1: Multi-color LEDs offer what else besides the formation of white light?
A1: to form light of different colors
Q2: What problem must be solved before multi-color LEDs can play a role in the market?
A2: power decays exponentially with rising temperature
Q3: What problem results when rising temperatures decays power?
A3: substantial change in color stability
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Topic: Engineering and technology

Multi-layer printed circuit boards have trace layers inside the board. This is achieved by laminating a stack of materials in a press by applying pressure and heat for a period of time. This results in an inseparable one piece product. For example, a four-layer PCB can be fabricated by starting from a two-sided copper-clad laminate, etch the circuitry on both sides, then laminate to the top and bottom pre-preg and copper foil. It is then drilled, plated, and etched again to get traces on top and bottom layers.

Q1: If you started with a two-sided laminate etched on either side, laminated to the top and bottom, and processed it again to get traces on the outside layers, how many layers would your final PCB have?
A1: four
Q2: What makes up the inside of a multi-layer PCB?
A2: trace layers
Q3: Pressure is one thing you need to apply to make a multi-layer PCB; what's the other thing?
A3: heat
Q4: What tool is used to push the trace layers in a multi-layer PCB together?
A4: press
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Multibillion US$ heavy-rail transit projects under construction in New York City include the Second Avenue Subway, the East Side Access project, and the 7 Subway Extension.

Q1: Along with the East Side Access project and 7 Subway Extension, what heavy-rail project is being built in New York City?
A1: the Second Avenue Subway
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of "two or more races". The term may also include Americans of mixed-race ancestry who self-identify with just one group culturally and socially (cf. the one-drop rule). In the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, or 2.9% of the population, self-identified as multiracial. There is evidence that an accounting by genetic ancestry would produce a higher number, but people live according to social and cultural identities, not DNA. Historical reasons, including slavery creating a racial caste and the European-American suppression of Native Americans, often led people to identify or be classified by only one ethnicity, generally that of the culture in which they were raised. Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities. While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it or do not identify so culturally, any more than they maintain all the differing traditions of a variety of national ancestries.

Q1: Before the mid-20th century were people open about their muticultural heritage and why or why not?
A1: Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities.
Q2: Are all muticultural Americans aware of their cultural heritage?
A2: While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it
Q3: Approximentally how many Americans identified themselves as multiracial in the 2010 US census?
A3: In the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, or 2.9% of the population, self-identified as multiracial.
Q4: What is the accepted definition of "multicultural" ancestry?
A4: Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of "two or more races".
Q5: Why did muticultural Americans hid their heritage?
A5: Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities
Q6: Are all multicultural Americans aware of their heritage?
A6: While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it
Q7: Which cultural do multicultural people usually identify with?
A7: , generally that of the culture in which they were raised.
Q8: What are people most likely to identify themselves as?
A8: the culture in which they were raised
Q9: Would DNA show a higher number or lower number of mutliracial people than those reported in the census?
A9: higher number
Q10: What does it mean to be a mutliracial?
A10: two or more races
Q11: How many multiracial people in the US were there in 2010?
A11: approximately 9 million individuals
Q12: When did people stop hiding mutliracial heritage?
A12: the mid-20th century
Title: The_Bronx
Topic: Geography and places

Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx. People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and African American heritage number over 6,850 members and form 0.5% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage number over 2,450 members and form 0.2% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage number over 880 members and form 0.1% of the population. People of mixed African American and Native American heritage number over 1,220 members and form 0.1% of the population.

Q1: How many multiracial people live in the Bronx?
A1: over 41,800
Q2: What percent of the Bronx is multiracial?
A2: 3.0%
Q3: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and African American heritage?
A3: 0.5%
Q4: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage?
A4: 0.2%
Q5: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage?
A5: 0.1%
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Multiracial people who wanted to acknowledge their full heritage won a victory of sorts in 1997, when the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) changed the federal regulation of racial categories to permit multiple responses. This resulted in a change to the 2000 United States Census, which allowed participants to select more than one of the six available categories, which were, in brief: "White," "Black or African American," "Asian," "American Indian or Alaskan Native," "Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander," and "Other." Further details are given in the article: Race (U.S. census). The OMB made its directive mandatory for all government forms by 2003.

Q1: What office is responsible for the census form changes?
A1: the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Q2: When did the OMB change racial guidelines for the census form?
A2: 1997
Q3: When were the OMB racial directive made mandatory for every government form?
A3: 2003
Q4: What did the OMB vote to allow on the 2000 census?
A4: participants to select more than one of the six available categories
Title: States_of_Germany
Topic: Geography and places

Municipalities (Gemeinden): Every rural district and every Amt is subdivided into municipalities, while every urban district is a municipality in its own right. There are (as of 6 March 2009[update]) 12,141 municipalities, which are the smallest administrative units in Germany. Cities and towns are municipalities as well, also having city rights or town rights (Stadtrechte). Nowadays, this is mostly just the right to be called a city or town. However, in former times there were many other privileges, including the right to impose local taxes or to allow industry only within city limits.

Q1: Every rural district is subdivided into what?
A1: municipalities
Q2: Every urban district is what in its own right?
A2: municipality
Q3: How many municipalities are there?
A3: 12,141
Q4: What is the smallest administrative unit in Germany?
A4: a municipality
Q5: What are town rights called?
A5: Stadtrechte
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

Murdoch found he had such a rapport with Larry Lamb over lunch that other potential recruits as editor were not interviewed and Lamb was appointed as the first editor of the new Sun. He was scathing in his opinion of the Mirror, where he had recently been employed as a senior sub-editor, and shared Murdoch's view that a paper's quality was best measured by its sales, and he regarded the Mirror as overstaffed, and primarily aimed at an ageing readership. Lamb hastily recruited a staff of about 125 reporters, who were mostly selected for their availability rather than their ability.

Q1: What position did Larry Lamb take with the Sun?
A1: editor
Q2: What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?
A2: scathing
Q3: What did Lamb and Murdoch believe to be the best indicator of newspaper quality?
A3: its sales
Q4: What position did Lamb formerly hold at the Mirror?
A4: senior sub-editor
Q5: How many reporters did Lamb hire for the Mirror's initial staff?
A5: about 125
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

Murdoch has responded to some of the arguments against the newspaper by saying that critics are "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else", while MacKenzie claims the same critics are people who, if they ever had a "popular idea", would have to "go and lie down in a dark room for half an hour". Both have pointed to the huge commercial success of the Sun in this period and its establishment as Britain's top-selling newspaper, claiming that they are "giving the public what they want". This conclusion is disputed by critics. John Pilger has said that a late-1970s edition of the Daily Mirror, which replaced the usual celebrity and domestic political news items with an entire issue devoted to his own front-line reporting of the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia, not only outsold The Sun on the day it was issued but became the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country, something never achieved by The Sun.

Q1: How did Murdoch describe critics of his newspaper?
A1: "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else"
Q2: What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?
A2: they are "giving the public what they want"
Q3: Who is one critic of The Sun?
A3: John Pilger
Q4: What was the focus of Pilger's reporting in one issue of The Daily Mirror?
A4: the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia
Q5: What distinction does one single edition of The Daily Mirror hold?
A5: the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Music fans have turned to Change.org around the globe to try and block West's participation at various events. The largest unsuccessful petition has been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015 with 133,000+ voters stating they would prefer a rock band to headline. On July 20, 2015, within five days of West's announcement as the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games, Change.org user XYZ collected over 50,000 signatures for West's removal as headliner citing the headlining artist should be Canadian. In his Pan American Games Closing Ceremony performance, close to the end of his performance, West closed the show by tossing his faulty microphone in the air and walked off stage.

Q1: For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?
A1: Glastonbury Festival 2015
Q2: What was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for Kanye's removal of headliner status?
A2: 2015 Pan American Games
Q3: What website have music fans been using to try to block Kanye West's performance at different events?
A3: Change.org
Q4: What festival was the largest failed petition to keep Kanye from performing?
A4: Glastonbury Festival
Q5: How many signatures were gathered for Kanye's removal from the 2015 Pan American Games?
A5: 50,000
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Music is cherished in Boston. The Boston Symphony Orchestra is one of the "Big Five," a group of the greatest American orchestras, and the classical music magazine Gramophone called it one of the "world's best" orchestras. Symphony Hall (located west of Back Bay) is home to the Boston Symphony Orchestra, (and the related Boston Youth Symphony Orchestra, which is the largest youth orchestra in the nation) and the Boston Pops Orchestra. The British newspaper The Guardian called Boston Symphony Hall "one of the top venues for classical music in the world," adding that "Symphony Hall in Boston was where science became an essential part of concert hall design." Other concerts are held at the New England Conservatory's Jordan Hall. The Boston Ballet performs at the Boston Opera House. Other performing-arts organizations located in the city include the Boston Lyric Opera Company, Opera Boston, Boston Baroque (the first permanent Baroque orchestra in the US), and the Handel and Haydn Society (one of the oldest choral companies in the United States). The city is a center for contemporary classical music with a number of performing groups, several of which are associated with the city's conservatories and universities. These include the Boston Modern Orchestra Project and Boston Musica Viva. Several theaters are located in or near the Theater District south of Boston Common, including the Cutler Majestic Theatre, Citi Performing Arts Center, the Colonial Theater, and the Orpheum Theatre.

Q1: The Boston Symphony Orchestra is a member of what?
A1: Big Five
Q2: What classical music magazine called the Boston Symphony orchestra one of the worlds best orchestras?
A2: Gramophone
Q3: What does Boston Symphony orchestra call home?
A3: Symphony Hall
Q4: Where is Symphony Hall located?
A4: west of Back Bay
Q5: Where is the theater District located?
A5: south of Boston Common
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Music was a major part of everyday life.[citation needed] The word itself derives from Greek μουσική (mousike), "(art) of the Muses". Many private and public events were accompanied by music, ranging from nightly dining to military parades and manoeuvres. In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use may not have been familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier.[citation needed]

Q1: What was considered to be dominant part of normal life?
A1: Music
Q2: What language does the word Music see it's origins in?
A2: Greek
Q3: Could events in the Roman Republic often include music?
A3: Many private and public events were accompanied by music
Q4: What do many people consider to be the source of our modern musics familiarity with us?
A4: developments only within the last 1,000 years
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Music was an important part of both secular and spiritual culture, and in the universities it made up part of the quadrivium of the liberal arts. From the early 13th century, the dominant sacred musical form had been the motet; a composition with text in several parts. From the 1330s and onwards, emerged the polyphonic style, which was a more complex fusion of independent voices. Polyphony had been common in the secular music of the Provençal troubadours. Many of these had fallen victim to the 13th-century Albigensian Crusade, but their influence reached the papal court at Avignon.

Q1: What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?
A1: the motet
Q2: What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1330s?
A2: polyphonic
Q3: Polyphony was common in the secular music of which French region?
A3: Provençal
Q4: What is the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?
A4: the quadrivium
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

Music, photos and videos can be played from standard USB mass storage devices, Xbox 360 proprietary storage devices (such as memory cards or Xbox 360 hard drives), and servers or computers with Windows Media Center or Windows XP with Service pack 2 or higher within the local-area network in streaming mode. As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers. This is possible with video files up to HD-resolution and with several codecs (MPEG-2, MPEG-4, WMV) and container formats (WMV, MOV, TS).

Q1: What PC operating system is required to stream content to a 360?
A1: Windows XP with Service pack 2 or higher
Q2: What modified AV protocol does the 360 utilize?
A2: UPnP
Q3: What codecs are supported for 360 streaming from uShare?
A3: MPEG-2, MPEG-4, WMV
Q4: What video formats are supported for UPnP streaming?
A4: WMV, MOV, TS
Title: Muslim_world
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Muslim engineers in the Islamic world made a number of innovative industrial uses of hydropower, and early industrial uses of tidal power and wind power, fossil fuels such as petroleum, and early large factory complexes (tiraz in Arabic). The industrial uses of watermills in the Islamic world date back to the 7th century, while horizontal-wheeled and vertical-wheeled water mills were both in widespread use since at least the 9th century. A variety of industrial mills were being employed in the Islamic world, including early fulling mills, gristmills, hullers, sawmills, ship mills, stamp mills, steel mills, sugar mills, tide mills and windmills. By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial mills in operation, from al-Andalus and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia. Muslim engineers also invented crankshafts and water turbines, employed gears in mills and water-raising machines, and pioneered the use of dams as a source of water power, used to provide additional power to watermills and water-raising machines. Such advances made it possible for industrial tasks that were previously driven by manual labour in ancient times to be mechanized and driven by machinery instead in the medieval Islamic world. The transfer of these technologies to medieval Europe had an influence on the Industrial Revolution.

Q1: How early did people in the Muslim World start using watermills?
A1: 7th century
Q2: At what point was the use of watermills common in the Muslim World?
A2: 9th century
Q3: In what century had mills such as gristmills and sawmills dominate the Islamic world?
A3: 11th century
Q4: Who invented crankshafts?
A4: Muslim engineers
Q5: Who was the inventor of water turbines?
A5: Muslim engineers
Title: Muslim_world
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif ("Book of Concessions"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy.

Q1: What work is Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas known for writing?
A1: Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body)
Q2: In what century did Tashrih al-badan come into being?
A2: 15th century
Q3: Who theorized about pulmonary circulation?
A3: Ibn al-Nafis
Q4: Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?
A4: Avicenna
Q5: Who wrote Kitab al-Tasrif?
A5: Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

Muslim rule started in parts of north India in the 13th century when the Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by the Central Asian Turks. The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Kingdom, Ahom Kingdom, as well as Rajput dynasties and states, such as Mewar dynasty, emerged. The 15th century saw the emergence of Sikhism. In the 16th century, Mughals came from Central Asia and gradually covered most of India. The Mughal Empire suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, which provided opportunities for the Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire and Mysore Kingdom to exercise control over large areas of the subcontinent.

Q1: What group founded the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century?
A1: Central Asian Turks
Q2: When did the Delhi Sultanate decline in its rule of northern India?
A2: late 14th century
Q3: What belief system began in the 15th century?
A3: Sikhism
Q4: What empire covered most of India in the 16th century?
A4: Mughal Empire
Q5: During what century did the Mughal empire decline?
A5: early 18th century
Title: Muslim_world
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Muslim scientists contributed to advances in the sciences. They placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from circa 1000, in his Book of Optics. The most important development of the scientific method was the use of experiments to distinguish between competing scientific theories set within a generally empirical orientation, which began among Muslim scientists. Ibn al-Haytham is also regarded as the father of optics, especially for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light. Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the "first scientist." al-Khwarzimi's invented the log base systems that are being used today, he also contributed theorems in trigonometry as well as limits. Recent studies show that it is very likely that the Medieval Muslim artists were aware of advanced decagonal quasicrystal geometry (discovered half a millennium later in the 1970s and 1980s in the West) and used it in intricate decorative tilework in the architecture.

Q1: Ibn al-Haytham experimented with what around the year 1000?
A1: optics
Q2: Ibn al-Haytham wrote about his work around the year 1000, what was it?
A2: Book of Optics
Q3: Regarding the intromission theory of light, who showed the first proof?
A3: Ibn al-Haytham
Q4: Which Muslim scientist worked on trigonometry?
A4: al-Khwarzimi
Q5: Who is believed to have discovered decagonal quasicrystal geometry?
A5: Medieval Muslim artists
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

Muslim scientists placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where significant progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from c. 1000, in his Book of Optics. The law of refraction of light was known to the Persians. The most important development of the scientific method was the use of experiments to distinguish between competing scientific theories set within a generally empirical orientation, which began among Muslim scientists. Ibn al-Haytham is also regarded as the father of optics, especially for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light. Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the "first scientist" for his development of the modern scientific method.

Q1: What method did Muslim scientists use more than the Greeks?
A1: experiment
Q2: What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?
A2: Book of Optics
Q3: What law did the Persians know of?
A3: The law of refraction of light
Q4: What was Ibn al-Haytham's nickname?
A4: the father of optics
Q5: What theory did Ibn al-Haytham have proof for?
A5: the intromission theory of light
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killing of one Alevi had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."[page needed] Selim was also responsible for an unprecedented and rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Middle East, especially through his conquest of the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, which included much of the region. With these conquests, Selim further solidified the Ottoman claim for being an Islamic caliphate, although Ottoman sultans had been claiming the title of caliph since the 14th century starting with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389). The caliphate would remain held by Ottoman sultans for the rest of the office's duration, which ended with its abolition on 3 March 1924 by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the exile of the last caliph, Abdülmecid II, to France.

Q1: The Muslim sect known as the Druze is considered what?
A1: heretical
Q2: What was Sultan Selim I's nickname?
A2: the Grim
Q3: In what year did Sultan Selim I order the massacre of 40,000 people whom he considered heretics?
A3: 1514
Q4: What group did Sultan Selim I consider heretics and subsequently slaughter?
A4: Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash)
Q5: Under Sultan Selim I the empire swallowed what sultanate in Egypt?
A5: Mamluk Sultanate
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as the most important miracle of Muhammad, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam and ended with Muhammad. The word "Quran" occurs some 70 times in the text of the Quran, although different names and words are also said to be references to the Quran.

Q1: Which angel is believed to have communicated the Quran to Muhammad?
A1: Gabriel
Q2: On which date did Muhammad begin receiving the Quran?
A2: 22 December 609 CE
Q3: In which year CE did Muhammad die?
A3: 632
Q4: What is the Arabic variant of Gabriel?
A4: Jibril
Q5: How many times is the word "Quran" used in the Quran?
A5: 70
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

Muslims have been living in Tibet since as early as the 8th or 9th century. In Tibetan cities, there are small communities of Muslims, known as Kachee (Kache), who trace their origin to immigrants from three main regions: Kashmir (Kachee Yul in ancient Tibetan), Ladakh and the Central Asian Turkic countries. Islamic influence in Tibet also came from Persia. After 1959 a group of Tibetan Muslims made a case for Indian nationality based on their historic roots to Kashmir and the Indian government declared all Tibetan Muslims Indian citizens later on that year. Other Muslim ethnic groups who have long inhabited Tibet include Hui, Salar, Dongxiang and Bonan. There is also a well established Chinese Muslim community (gya kachee), which traces its ancestry back to the Hui ethnic group of China.

Q1: What are Tibetan Muslims known as?
A1: Kachee
Q2: Where did Islamic influence in Tibet come from?
A2: Persia
Q3: In what year were all Tibetan Muslims declared Indiana citizens?
A3: 1959
Q4: What is the Chinese Muslim community called?
A4: gya kachee
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.

Q1: What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts?
A1: St. Barts Municipal Museum
Q2: What is the French name for the historic museum in St. Barts?
A2: Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy
Q3: What town is the Museum located in?
A3: Gustavia
Q4: Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?
A4: British
Q5: What type of houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts?
A5: Creole