LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna starred as Breathless Mahoney in the film Dick Tracy (1990), with Warren Beatty playing the title role. Her performance led to a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actress. To accompany the film, she released the soundtrack album, I'm Breathless, which included songs inspired by the film's 1930s setting. It also featured the US number-one hit "Vogue" and "Sooner or Later", which earned songwriter Stephen Sondheim an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1991. While shooting the film, Madonna began a relationship with Beatty, which dissolved by the end of 1990. In April 1990, Madonna began her Blond Ambition World Tour, which was held until August. Rolling Stone called it an "elaborately choreographed, sexually provocative extravaganza" and proclaimed it "the best tour of 1990". The tour generated strong negative reaction from religious groups for her performance of "Like a Virgin", during which two male dancers caressed her body before she simulated masturbation. In response, Madonna said, "The tour in no way hurts anybody's sentiments. It's for open minds and gets them to see sexuality in a different way. Their own and others". The Laserdisc release of the tour won Madonna a Grammy Award in 1992 for Best Long Form Music Video.

Q1: In the film Dick Tracy, who did Madonna starred as?
A1: Breathless Mahoney
Q2: Madonna's role in Dick Tracy led to which award nomination?
A2: Saturn Award
Q3: Who earned an Academy Award for the song "Vogue" and "Sooner or Later?" 
A3: Stephen Sondheim
Q4: Who did Madonna have a relationship with while shooting the film?
A4: Beatty
Q5: When did Madonna and Beatty's relationship end?
A5: end of 1990
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna starred in the film Swept Away, directed by Ritchie. Released direct-to-video in the UK, the film was a commercial and critical failure. In May 2002 she appeared in London in the West End play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre (billed as 'Madonna Ritchie'), to universally bad reviews and was described as "the evening's biggest disappointment" by one. That October, she released "Die Another Day", the title song of the James Bond film Die Another Day, in which she had a cameo role, described by The Guardian film reviewer as "incredibly wooden". The song reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for both a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and a Golden Raspberry for Worst Song.

Q1: Which film did Madonna starred in that was directed by Ritchie?
A1: Swept Away
Q2: When did Madonna appear in the play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre?
A2: May 2002
Q3: What was Madonna's title song for the James Bond movie?
A3: Die Another Day
Q4: Die Another Day reached which number in the Billboards Hot 100?
A4: eight
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna turned to her paternal grandmother for solace. The Ciccone siblings resented housekeepers and invariably rebelled against anyone brought into their home ostensibly to take the place of their beloved mother. Madonna later told Vanity Fair that she saw herself in her youth as a "lonely girl who was searching for something. I wasn't rebellious in a certain way. I cared about being good at something. I didn't shave my underarms and I didn't wear make-up like normal girls do. But I studied and I got good grades.... I wanted to be somebody." Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him.

Q1: Who did Madonna turn to for comfort during her mother's illness?
A1: paternal grandmother
Q2: How did the Ciccone siblings behaved towards anyone brought to their home to replace their beloved mother?
A2: rebelled
Q3: Who did Madonna tell in an interview that as a young girl, she was lonely and always searching for something?
A3: Vanity Fair
Q4: Afraid that Tony would be taken from her, what does she do?
A4: unable to sleep unless she was near him
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna was born to Catholic parents Silvio Anthony "Tony" Ciccone (b. 1931) and Madonna Louise Fortin (c. 1933 – December 1, 1963) in Bay City, Michigan, on August 16, 1958. Her father's parents were immigrants from Pacentro, Italy, while her mother was of French-Canadian ancestry. Tony worked as an engineer designer for Chrysler and General Motors. Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her "Little Nonni". She has two elder brothers, Anthony (born 1956) and Martin (born 1957), and three younger siblings, Paula (born 1959), Christopher (born 1960), and Melanie (born 1962).

Q1: Madonna was born to which religion?
A1: Catholic
Q2: Where were Madonna's paternal grandparents come from?
A2: Pacentro, Italy
Q3: Madonna's mother was from which ancestry?
A3: French-Canadian
Q4: What was Tony's occupation?
A4: engineer designer
Q5: What was Madonna's nickname when she was younger?
A5: Little Nonni
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna was criticized for her performance of "Like a Virgin" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA). She appeared on stage atop a giant wedding cake, wearing a wedding dress and white gloves. The performance is noted by MTV as an iconic moment in VMA history. In later years, Madonna commented that she was terrified of the performance. The next hit was "Material Girl" promoted by her video, a mimicry of Marilyn Monroe's performance of the song "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" from the 1953 film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. While filming this video, Madonna started dating actor Sean Penn. They married on her birthday in 1985. Like a Virgin was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America and sold more than 25 million copies worldwide. In February 1984, according to the film director Sir Richard Attenborough, Madonna auditioned at the Royale Theatre on Broadway for a dance role in his movie version of A Chorus Line using her birth-name of Ciccone, but he rejected her.

Q1: Madonna was criticized for her performance of which song in the VMA?
A1: "Like a Virgin"
Q2: What was Madonna wearing during the performance of "Like A Virgin" at the VMA?
A2: a wedding dress
Q3: Her video of "Material Girl" was an imitation of which singer's song, "Diamonds are a girl's best friend?"
A3: Marilyn Monroe
Q4: When did Madonna married Sean Penn?
A4: on her birthday in 1985
Q5: When did Madonna audition for a dance role in the show "A Chorus Line?" 
A5: February 1984
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer. It was an evocation of the impact religion had on her career. Her video for the title track contains Catholic symbolism, such as the stigmata. During The Virgin Tour, she wore a rosary and prayed with it in the music video for "La Isla Bonita". The "Open Your Heart" video sees her boss scolding her in the Italian language. On the Who's That Girl World Tour, she dedicated the song "Papa Don't Preach" to Pope John Paul II.

Q1: What is Madonna's religious background?
A1: Italian-Catholic
Q2: Like a Prayer reflects Madonna's relationship with who?
A2: her parents
Q3: In which video did Madonna wear a rosary?
A3: La Isla Bonita"
Q4: In which video does it show Madonna being scolded by her boss in Italian?
A4: Open Your Heart
Q5: She dedicated Papa Don't Preach to whom?
A5: Pope John Paul II.
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna's emergence occurred during the advent of MTV; Chris Nelson from The New York Times spoke of pop artists like Madonna saying, "MTV, with its almost exclusively lip-synched videos, ushered in an era in which average music fans might happily spend hours a day, every day, watching singers just mouth the words." The symbiotic relationship between the music video and lip-syncing led to a desire for the spectacle and imagery of the music video to be transferred to live stage shows. He added, "Artists like Madonna and Janet Jackson set new standards for showmanship, with concerts that included not only elaborate costumes and precision-timed pyrotechnics but also highly athletic dancing. These effects came at the expense of live singing." Thor Christensen of The Dallas Morning News commented that while Madonna earned a reputation for lip-syncing during her 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour, she has subsequently reorganized her performances by "stay[ing] mostly still during her toughest singing parts and [leaves] the dance routines to her backup troupe ... [r]ather than try to croon and dance up a storm at the same time."

Q1: Who had new standards of showmanship?
A1: Madonna and Janet Jackson
Q2: Who earned a reputation of lip synching in the Blond Ambition Tour?
A2: Madonna
Q3: What came as an expense of live singing?
A3: highly athletic dancing
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna's initial music videos reflected her American and Hispanic mixed street style combined with a flamboyant glamor. She was able to transmit her avant-garde downtown New York fashion sense to the American audience. The imagery and incorporation of Hispanic culture and Catholic symbolism continued with the music videos from the True Blue era. Author Douglas Kellner noted, "such 'multiculturalism' and her culturally transgressive moves turned out to be highly successful moves that endeared her to large and varied youth audiences." Madonna's Spanish look in the videos became the fashion trend of that time, in the form of boleros and layered skirts, accessorizing with rosary beads and a crucifix as in the video of "La Isla Bonita".

Q1: What influence did Madonna music video reflects?
A1: American and Hispanic mixed street style
Q2: She transmit her avant garde style to which audience?
A2: American audience
Q3: Which look of Madonna became a fashion trend?
A3: Spanish look
Q4: What type of Spanish clothings were worn for the video La Ista Bonita?
A4: boleros and layered skirts
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna's look and style of dressing, her performances, and her music videos influenced young girls and women. Her style became one of the female fashion trends of the 1980s. Created by stylist and jewelry designer Maripol, the look consisted of lace tops, skirts over capri pants, fishnet stockings, jewelry bearing the crucifix, bracelets, and bleached hair. Madonna achieved global recognition after the release of her second studio album, Like a Virgin, in November 1984. It topped the charts in several countries and became her first number one album on the Billboard 200. The title track, "Like a Virgin", topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for six consecutive weeks. It attracted the attention of organizations who complained that the song and its accompanying video promoted premarital sex and undermined family values, and moralists sought to have the song and video banned.

Q1: Who did Madonna's look and style of dressing influence?
A1: young girls and women
Q2: When did Madonna's style become a fashion trend?
A2: 1980s
Q3: Who is the stylist and jewellery designer that created Madonna's look?
A3: Maripol
Q4: When did Madonna achieve global recognition?
A4: November 1984
Q5: How long did "Like a Virgin" stayed on the Billboard 100?
A5: six consecutive weeks
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna's music has been the subject of much analysis and scrutiny. Robert M. Grant, author of Contemporary Strategy Analysis (2005), commented that what has brought Madonna success is "certainly not outstanding natural talent. As a vocalist, musician, dancer, songwriter, or actress, Madonna's talents seem modest." He asserts Madonna's success is in relying on the talents of others, and that her personal relationships have served as cornerstones to the numerous reinventions in the longevity of her career. Madonna's approach was far from the music industry wisdom of "Find a winning formula and stick to it." Her musical career has been a continuous experimentation with new musical ideas and new images and a constant quest for new heights of fame and acclaim. Grant concluded that "having established herself as the queen of popular music, Madonna did not stop there, but continued re-inventing." Musicologist Susan McClary wrote that "Madonna's art itself repeatedly deconstructs the traditional notion of the unified subject with finite ego boundaries. Her pieces explore various ways of constituting identities that refuse stability, that remain fluid, that resist definition."

Q1: Whose music had been the subject of a lot of scrutiny?
A1: Madonna's
Q2: Who is the author of Contemporary Strategic Analysis?
A2: Robert M. Grant
Q3: Who has established herself as a Queen of Popular Music?
A3: Madonna
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick Tracy (1990), and Evita (1996); the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. However, most of her other films have been panned by critics. Her other ventures include fashion design, writing children's books, and filmmaking. She has been acclaimed as a businesswoman, particularly after she founded entertainment company Maverick (including the label Maverick Records). In 2007 she signed an unprecedented US $120 million 360 deal with Live Nation.

Q1: Name a film role that Madonna acted in.
A1: Desperately Seeking Susan
Q2: Which movie earned Madonna a Golden Globe Award?
A2: Evita
Q3: Name one of Madonna's other business ventures?
A3: fashion design
Q4: What is the name of the entertainment company that Madonna founded?
A4: Maverick
Q5: Which year did Madonna sign a $120 million deal with Live Nation?
A5: 2007
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light, (1998) reflected a change in her image. She collaborated with electronica producer William Orbit and wanted to create a sound that could blend dance music with pop and British rock. American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit "was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record. Techno and rave was happening in the 90's and had a lot of different forms. There was very experimental, more hard stuff like Aphex Twin. There was party stuff like Fatboy Slim. That's not what Madonna wanted for this. She wanted something more like a singer-songwriter, really. And William Orbit provided her with that."

Q1: What is the name of Madonna's seventh album?
A1: Ray of Light
Q2: What year was "Ray of Light" released?
A2: 1998
Q3: Which electronica producer did Madonna team up with for Ray of Light?
A3: William Orbit
Q4: Which type of music was popular during the 90s?
A4: Techno and rave
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Madonna's use of sexual imagery has benefited her career and catalyzed public discourse on sexuality and feminism. As Roger Chapman documents in Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices, Volume 1 (2010), she has drawn frequent condemnation from religious organizations, social conservatives and parental watchdog groups for her use of explicit, sexual imagery and lyrics, religious symbolism, and otherwise "irreverent" behavior in her live performances. The Times wrote that she had "started a revolution amongst women in music ... Her attitudes and opinions on sex, nudity, style and sexuality forced the public to sit up and take notice." Professor John Fiske noted that the sense of empowerment that Madonna offers is inextricably connected with the pleasure of exerting some control over the meanings of self, of sexuality, and of one's social relations. In Doing Gender in Media, Art and Culture (2009), the authors noted that Madonna, as a female celebrity, performer, and pop icon, is able to unsettle standing feminist reflections and debates. According to lesbian feminist Sheila Jeffreys, Madonna represents woman's occupancy of what Monique Wittig calls the category of sex, as powerful, and appears to gleefully embrace the performance of the sexual corvée allotted to women. Professor Sut Jhally has referred to Madonna as "an almost sacred feminist icon."

Q1: Madonna used what to benefit her career?
A1: sexual imagery
Q2: Who started a revolution in music with women?
A2: Madonna
Q3: Who wrote that Madonna is an almost scared feminist icon?
A3: Professor Sut Jhally
Q4: Who is regarded as a feminist during her time?
A4: Madonna
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

Madrasa (Arabic: مدرسة‎, madrasah, pl. مدارس, madāris, Turkish: Medrese) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious (of any religion). The word is variously transliterated madrasah, madarasaa, medresa, madrassa, madraza, medrese, etc. In the West, the word usually refers to a specific type of religious school or college for the study of the Islamic religion, though this may not be the only subject studied. Not all students in madaris are Muslims; there is also a modern curriculum.

Q1: What are the origins of the word madrasa?
A1: Arabic
Q2: What type of educational institution does the term madrasa refer?
A2: any type
Q3: In Western culture, the term madrasa widely refers to the practices of what religion?
A3: Islamic
Q4: How many students enrolled in madaris are Muslim?
A4: Not all
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and Bengal with the conquest of Licchavi and Anga respectively, followed by much of eastern Uttar Pradesh and Orissa. The ancient kingdom of Magadha is heavily mentioned in Jain and Buddhist texts. It is also mentioned in the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas. A state of Magadha, possibly a tribal kingdom, is recorded in Vedic texts much earlier in time than 600 BC. Magadha Empire had great rulers like Bimbisara and Ajatshatru.

Q1: Of what was Magadha one of sixteen?
A1: Mahā-Janapadas
Q2: How does the Sanskrit translate Maha-Janapadas?
A2: Great Countries
Q3: Where was the center of Magadha?
A3: Bihar
Q4: Where were there early records of the Magadha kingdom?
A4: Vedic texts
Q5: What time do the texts locating Magadha kingdom predate?
A5: 600 BC.
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Magic was practiced widely, and these too, were a continuation from earlier times. Throughout the Hellenistic world, people would consult oracles, and use charms and figurines to deter misfortune or to cast spells. Also developed in this era was the complex system of astrology, which sought to determine a person's character and future in the movements of the sun, moon, and planets. Astrology was widely associated with the cult of Tyche (luck, fortune), which grew in popularity during this period.

Q1: How would people ward off misfortune in Hellenistic times?
A1: charms
Q2: What is the complex system based on the sun, moon, and planets movements that determine your personality?
A2: astrology
Q3: Astrology was associated with which cult?
A3: Tyche
Q4: What does Tyche mean?
A4: luck
Q5: What was the trajectory of Astrology during Hellenistic times?
A5: grew
Title: Wayback_Machine
Topic: Engineering and technology

Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd in the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily in order to allow Chordiant to retrieve the archived pages that they sought.

Q1: Which judge presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case?
A1: Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd
Q2: In what jurisdiction was the Netbula v. Chordiant case tried?
A2: Northern District of California, San Jose Division
Q3: Which party won its argument regarding Netbula's robots.txt file?
A3: Chordiant
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth. Often, those gifts were only temporary leases, which the magnates never returned (in the 16th century, the anti-magnate opposition among szlachta was known as the ruch egzekucji praw—movement for execution of the laws—which demanded that all such possessions are returned to their proper owner, the king).

Q1: Magnates recieved gifts often from who?
A1: monarchs
Q2: What significantly increased the magnates wealth?
A2: Magnates
Q3: What terms were these gifts given?
A3: temporary leases
Q4: What did the magnates do eventually with the gifts?
A4: never returned
Title: Punjab,_Pakistan
Topic: Geography and places

Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed]

Q1: When did Ranjit Singh die?
A1: summer of 1839
Q2: What did Ranjit Singh's death cause?
A2: political chaos
Q3: When was part of Punjab annexed into British India?
A3: 1849
Q4: When was the Second Anglo-Sikh War?
A4: 1849
Q5: What was the last territory added to British India?
A5: the Sikh Empire
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow, where the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six pāramitās. According to Mahayana teachings, these perfections are: dāna, śīla, kṣanti, vīrya, dhyāna, and prajñā.

Q1: What buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
A1: Mahayana
Q2: What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas?
A2: bodhisattva vow
Q3: What are the six perfections under Mahayana teachings?
A3: dāna, śīla, kṣanti, vīrya, dhyāna, and prajñā
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mahayana Buddhism flourished in India from the 5th century CE onwards, during the dynasty of the Guptas. Mahāyāna centres of learning were established, the most important one being the Nālandā University in north-eastern India.

Q1: What was the most important Mahayana centre of learning?
A1: Nālandā University
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mahayana Buddhism received significant theoretical grounding from Nagarjuna (perhaps c. 150–250 CE), arguably the most influential scholar within the Mahayana tradition. Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy was the systematic exposition of the concept of śūnyatā, or "emptiness", widely attested in the Prajñāpāramitā sutras that emerged in his era. The concept of emptiness brings together other key Buddhist doctrines, particularly anatta and dependent origination, to refute the metaphysics of Sarvastivada and Sautrantika (extinct non-Mahayana schools). For Nagarjuna, it is not merely sentient beings that are empty of ātman; all phenomena (dharmas) are without any svabhava (literally "own-nature" or "self-nature"), and thus without any underlying essence; they are "empty" of being independent; thus the heterodox theories of svabhava circulating at the time were refuted on the basis of the doctrines of early Buddhism. Nagarjuna's school of thought is known as the Mādhyamaka. Some of the writings attributed to Nagarjuna made explicit references to Mahayana texts, but his philosophy was argued within the parameters set out by the agamas. He may have arrived at his positions from a desire to achieve a consistent exegesis of the Buddha's doctrine as recorded in the Canon. In the eyes of Nagarjuna the Buddha was not merely a forerunner, but the very founder of the Mādhyamaka system.

Q1: Nagarjuna's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what?
A1: śūnyatā
Q2: What does sunyata mean?
A2: emptiness
Q3: Nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what?
A3: ātman
Q4: What does dharmas mean?
A4: phenomena
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras. Some of these sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of the Buddha himself, and faith in and veneration of those texts are stated in some sutras (e.g. the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra) to lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself.

Q1: Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what?
A1: Mahayana Sutras
Q2: A few of the sutras for Mahayanists became a manifestation of who?
A2: the Buddha
Q3: Faith in and veneration of Mahayana are stated in what sutras?
A3: Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency. Collins has been described by AllMusic as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond". However, with the combination of MTV and AC radio, adult contemporary appeared harder to define as a genre, with established soft-rock artists of the past still charting pop hits and receiving airplay alongside mainstream radio fare from newer artists at the time.

Q1: Along with Richard Marx, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan, what artist was also frequently played on Contemporary Hit Radio stations?
A1: Michael Jackson
Q2: What television station was responsible for the increasing success of Contemporary Hit Radio artists on the AC charts?
A2: MTV
Q3: Along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John, what adult contemporary staple found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s?
A3: John Denver
Q4: Who did Allmusic refer to as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond"?
A4: Phil Collins
Title: Pope_John_XXIII
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite.

Q1: John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?
A1: the Roman liturgy
Q2: He published changes that resulted in what?
A2: the 1962 Roman Missal
Q3: What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?
A3: the Tridentine Mass
Q4: Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year?
A4: 2007
Q5: When was the Roman Rite created?
A5: 1970
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

Maintaining the household was the main duty of samurai women. This was especially crucial during early feudal Japan, when warrior husbands were often traveling abroad or engaged in clan battles. The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly. For this reason, many women of the samurai class were trained in wielding a polearm called a naginata or a special knife called the kaiken in an art called tantojutsu (lit. the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose.

Q1: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?
A1: Maintaining the household
Q2: What did okugatasama mean?
A2: one who remains in the home
Q3: What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away?
A3: manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly
Q4: What was a naginata?
A4: a polearm
Q5: What was tantojutsu?
A5: the skill of the knife
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

Major European rivers flow from Switzerland, such as the Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po, all of which have headwaters in the Alps and flow into neighbouring countries, finally emptying into the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea. Other rivers such as the Danube have major tributaries flowing into them that originate in the Alps. The Rhone is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean Sea; the river begins as glacial meltwater, flows into Lake Geneva, and from there to France where one of its uses is to cool nuclear power plants. The Rhine originates in a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland and represents almost 60 percent of water exported from the country. Tributary valleys, some of which are complicated, channel water to the main valleys which can experience flooding during the snow melt season when rapid runoff causes debris torrents and swollen rivers.

Q1: The Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po rivers flow from what Country?
A1: Switzerland
Q2: Where do the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from?
A2: the Alps
Q3: Which river is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean?
A3: The Rhone
Q4: What does The Rhone begin as?
A4: glacial meltwater
Q5: Where does the Rhine originate?
A5: a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

Major League Baseball is especially well known for red teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869. The franchise soon relocated to Boston and is now the Atlanta Braves, but its name survives as the origin for both the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox. During the 1950s when red was strongly associated with communism, the modern Cincinnati team was known as the "Redlegs" and the term was used on baseball cards. After the red scare faded, the team was known as the "Reds" again. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are also known for their color red, as are the St. Louis Cardinals, Arizona Diamondbacks, and the Philadelphia Phillies.

Q1: When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?
A1: 1869
Q2: What team did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become?
A2: the Atlanta Braves
Q3: What political movment was red identified with in the 1950s?
A3: communism
Q4: What name did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become known as for a time in the 1950s?
A4: Redlegs
Q5: Where did the Cincinnati Red Stockings move after leaving Cincinnati?
A5: Boston
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany.

Q1: What are some locations of the air bases?
A1: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba
Q2: Where are the command facilities located?
A2: Winnipeg and North Bay
Q3: Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?
A3: Geilenkirchen, Germany
Q4: What NATO force are the Canadians part of?
A4: Airborne Early Warning Force
Q5: What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed?
A5: Labrador
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga. Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.

Q1: Where in Tennessee is the headquarters of International Paper?
A1: Memphis
Q2: Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?
A2: Franklin
Q3: Which company has a $2 billion production plant in Bradley County?
A3: Wacker Chemie
Q4: Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?
A4: Clarksville
Q5: Which major global shipping company is based in Memphis?
A5: FedEx
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Major outputs for the state include textiles, cotton, cattle, and electrical power. Tennessee has over 82,000 farms, roughly 59 percent of which accommodate beef cattle. Although cotton was an early crop in Tennessee, large-scale cultivation of the fiber did not begin until the 1820s with the opening of the land between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers. The upper wedge of the Mississippi Delta extends into southwestern Tennessee, and it was in this fertile section that cotton took hold. Soybeans are also heavily planted in West Tennessee, focusing on the northwest corner of the state.

Q1: Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?
A1: 82,000
Q2: Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?
A2: beef cattle
Q3: When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in Tennessee?
A3: 1820s
Q4: Which river landform partly in Tennessee provided the most fertile land for cotton production?
A4: Mississippi Delta
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street. The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut. A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year. Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun. The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007.

Q1: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?
A1: 360 State Street
Q2: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven?
A2: Farmington Canal Trail
Q3: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?
A3: New Haven Harbor
Q4: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?
A4: New Haven Coliseum
Q5: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?
A5: 360 State Street.
Q6: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?
A6: dock is planned
Q7: The city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?
A7: New Haven Coliseum
Q8: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?
A8: linear park Farmington Canal Trail
Q9: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?
A9: an extradosed bridge
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Major reductions in the cost of lighting occurred with the discovery of whale oil and kerosene. Gas lighting was economical enough to power street lights in major cities starting in the early 1800s, and was also used in some commercial buildings and in the homes of wealthy people. The gas mantle boosted the luminosity of utility lighting and of kerosene lanterns. The next major drop in price came about with the incandescent light bulb powered by electricity.

Q1: What type of lighting was powered by electricity?
A1: incandescent light
Q2: When did gas powered street lights became economically available.
A2: early 1800s
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.

Q1: What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?
A1: Congregational
Q2: What percentage of Marshall Islanders belong to the Assemblies of God?
A2: 24.2%
Q3: What percentage of Marshall Islands residents are Mormons?
A3: 8.3%
Q4: What percentage of Marshall Islanders worship at the Assembly of God Part Two?
A4: 2.2%
Q5: When did the first mosque in Majuro open?
A5: September 2012
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

Major sporting venues in New Delhi include the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Ambedkar Stadium, Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex, Dhyan Chand National Stadium and Siri Fort Sports Complex.

Q1: What major tennis stadium is located in New Delhi?
A1: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex
Q2: What major sports venue in New Delhi bears the name of the former prime minister Indira Gandhi?
A2: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium
Q3: The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located in which Indian city?
A3: New Delhi
Q4: In which Indian city is the Siri Fort Sports Complex located?
A4: New Delhi
Q5: The Dhyan Chand National Stadium is located in which major Indian city?
A5: New Delhi
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

Major state expressways through the city include Lake Hefner Parkway (SH-74), the Kilpatrick Turnpike, Airport Road (SH-152), and Broadway Extension (US-77) which continues from I-235 connecting Central Oklahoma City to Edmond. Lake Hefner Parkway runs through northwest Oklahoma City, while Airport Road runs through southwest Oklahoma City and leads to Will Rogers World Airport. The Kilpatrick Turnpike loops around north and west Oklahoma City.

Q1: What is one Major expressway that travels through Oklahoma City?
A1: Lake Hefner Parkway
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

Major state highways include SR 94, which connects downtown with I-805, I-15 and East County; SR 163, which connects downtown with the northeast part of the city, intersects I-805 and merges with I-15 at Miramar; SR 52, which connects La Jolla with East County through Santee and SR 125; SR 56, which connects I-5 with I-15 through Carmel Valley and Rancho Peñasquitos; SR 75, which spans San Diego Bay as the San Diego-Coronado Bridge, and also passes through South San Diego as Palm Avenue; and SR 905, which connects I-5 and I-805 to the Otay Mesa Port of Entry.

Q1: What highway connects the I-805 with the downtown area?
A1: SR 94
Q2: Where does SR 94 merge with I-15?
A2: at Miramar
Q3: Where does SR 75 flow primarily through?
A3: San Diego Bay
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra. The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.

Q1: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?
A1: Orchestra Hall
Q2: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?
A2: Nederlander
Q3: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?
A3: 2,089
Q4: Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?
A4: Masonic Temple Theatre
Q5: In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?
A5: 1922
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage. Major attractions in the boroughs outside Manhattan include Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens; the Bronx Zoo; Coney Island, Brooklyn; and the New York Botanical Garden in the Bronx. The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the northern shore of Staten Island in 2015, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline.

Q1: In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?
A1: Greenwich Village
Q2: What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?
A2: Macy's
Q3: At what location is a Christmas tree famously lit every year?
A3: Rockefeller Center
Q4: Where in Central Park are performances offered at no cost?
A4: Summerstage
Q5: In what borough is the Unisphere located?
A5: Queens
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Making up 16% of the population, Muslims constitute Israel's largest religious minority. About 2% of the population is Christian and 1.5% is Druze. The Christian population primarily comprises Arab Christians, but also includes post-Soviet immigrants, the foreign laborers of multinational origins, and followers of Messianic Judaism, considered by most Christians and Jews to be a form of Christianity. Members of many other religious groups, including Buddhists and Hindus, maintain a presence in Israel, albeit in small numbers. Out of more than one million immigrants from the former Soviet Union in Israel, about 300,000 are considered not Jewish by the Orthodox rabbinate.

Q1: Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?
A1: 16%
Q2: 2% of the population in Israel are what?
A2: Christian
Q3: Druze makes up what percent?
A3: 1.5%
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS. In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs.

Q1: What kills more residents than AIDS?
A1: Malaria
Q2: What percentage of the population has Malaria?
A2: 9%
Q3: How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?
A3: three times as many
Q4: How many children under five slept under antimalaria nets in 2008?
A4: fewer than half
Q5: What type of drugs did many young children not have access to in 2008?
A5: antimalarial
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (耿庆国), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake. Geng, while acknowledging that earthquake prediction was broadly considered problematic by the scientific community, believed that "the bigger the earthquake, the easier it is to predict." Geng had long attempted to establish a correlation between the occurrence of droughts and earthquakes; Premier Zhou Enlai reportedly took an interest in Geng's work. Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory was first released in 1972, and said to have successfully predicted the 1975 Haicheng and 1976 Tangshan earthquakes. The same Yazhou Zhoukan article pointed out the inherent difficulties associated with predicting earthquakes. In response, an official with the Seismological Bureau stated that "earthquake prediction is widely acknowledged around the world to be difficult from a scientific standpoint." The official also denied that the Seismological Bureau had received reports predicting the earthquake.

Q1: When was the confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
A1: April 30, 2008
Q2: When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released?
A2: 1972
Q3: What did researcher Geng Qingguo say was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
A3: written report
Q4: What did this report warn about?
A4: significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture
Q5: What was the predicted time of the quake?
A5: around May 8
Q6: What did Geng long try to establish as a relationship with earthquakes?
A6: droughts
Q7: What did an official with the Seismological Bureau deny receiving?
A7: reports predicting the earthquake
Title: Mali
Topic: Geography and places

Mali (i/ˈmɑːli/; French: [maˈli]), officially the Republic of Mali (French: République du Mali), is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). The population of Mali is 14.5 million. Its capital is Bamako. Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economy centers on agriculture and fishing. Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt. About half the population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 (U.S.) a day. A majority of the population (55%) are non-denominational Muslims.

Q1: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?
A1: Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa
Q2: What is Mali's capital named?
A2: Bamako
Q3: What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?
A3: Niger and Senegal rivers
Q4: Besides salt what other major natural resources does Mali produce?
A4: prominent natural resources include gold
Q5: More than half of the population is what religion?
A5: (55%) are non-denominational Muslims
Title: Mali
Topic: Geography and places

Mali faces numerous health challenges related to poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation. Mali's health and development indicators rank among the worst in the world. Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 53.06 years in 2012. In 2000, 62–65 percent of the population was estimated to have access to safe drinking water and only 69 percent to sanitation services of some kind. In 2001, the general government expenditures on health totalled about US$4 per capita at an average exchange rate.

Q1: What four main health problems do the Malian people currently have?
A1: poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation
Q2: How does Malian Health and development rank globally?
A2: among the worst in the world
Q3: As of 2012 50.3 years is considered the Malian peoples averages of what statistic?
A3: Life expectancy
Q4: In 2000 what percentage of the population had access to safe drinking water?
A4: 62–65
Q5: In 2000 roughly how much of the population had access to sanitation services?
A5: 69