LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Topic: Geography and places

After the American Revolutionary War, Richmond emerged as an important industrial center. To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat-bottomed bateaux above the fall line to the ocean-faring ships below, George Washington helped design the James River and Kanawha Canal in the 18th century to bypass Richmond's rapids, with the intent of providing a water route across the Appalachians to the Kanawha River. The legacy of the canal boatmen is represented by the figure in the center of the city flag. As a result of this and ample access to hydropower due to the falls, Richmond became home to some of the largest manufacturing facilities in the country, including iron works and flour mills, the largest facilities of their kind in the South. The resistance to the slave trade was growing by the mid-nineteenth century; in one famous case in 1848, Henry "Box" Brown made history by having himself nailed into a small box and shipped from Richmond to abolitionists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, escaping slavery.

Q1: What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?
A1: James River and Kanawha Canal
Q2: To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?
A2: Kanawha River
Q3: To what city was Henry Brown shipped as freight?
A3: Philadelphia
Q4: What was Henry Brown's nickname?
A4: Box
Q5: What sort of economic center was Richmond in the wake of the American Revolution?
A5: industrial
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed. Most northern states abolished slavery, sometimes, like New York, in programs of gradual emancipation that took more than two decades to be completed. The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827. In connection with the Second Great Awakening, Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves. Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves, some by deed and others by will, so that from 1782 to 1810, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.

Q1: When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?
A1: After the American Revolutionary War
Q2: How were the laws in New York abolished?
A2: in programs of gradual emancipation
Q3: How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?
A3: more than two decades to be completed
Q4: Who in the south were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south?
A4: Quaker and Methodist preachers
Q5: When were the last slaves freed in New York state?
A5: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.
Q6: Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?
A6: Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves
Q7: What caused many slaveholder to free their slaves?
A7: Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves
Q8: How much did the percentage of free people in the South change from 1782 to 1810?
A8: the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.
Q9: When did the number of free people of color begin to increase in the North and South?
A9: After the American Revolutionary War
Q10: What is it called when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program?
A10: gradual emancipation
Q11: The last slave in New York was freed when?
A11: 1827
Q12: What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?
A12: Second Great Awakening
Q13: In 1810, how many black people were considered free?
A13: nearly 10 percent
Q14: What caused many men to free slaves from 1782 to 1810?
A14: Revolutionary ideals
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. The Austro-Russian–Turkish War, which was ended by the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, resulted in the recovery of Serbia and Oltenia, but the Empire lost the port of Azov, north of the Crimean Peninsula, to the Russians. After this treaty the Ottoman Empire was able to enjoy a generation of peace, as Austria and Russia were forced to deal with the rise of Prussia.

Q1: Oltenia is also known as what?
A1: Little Walachia
Q2: The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?
A2: 1716–1718
Q3: The Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of what treaty?
A3: Treaty of Passarowitz
Q4: The Treaty of Belgrade was the result of a war known as what?
A4: Austro-Russian–Turkish War
Q5: What port was lost by the Ottoman empire as a result of the Treaty of Belgrade?
A5: port of Azov
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

After the Baltic states were forced to accept treaties, Stalin turned his sights on Finland, confident that Finnish capitulation could be attained without great effort. The Soviets demanded territories on the Karelian Isthmus, the islands of the Gulf of Finland and a military base near the Finnish capital Helsinki, which Finland rejected. The Soviets staged the shelling of Mainila and used it as a pretext to withdraw from the non-aggression pact. The Red Army attacked in November 1939. Simultaneously, Stalin set up a puppet government in the Finnish Democratic Republic.[clarification needed] The leader of the Leningrad Military District Andrei Zhdanov commissioned a celebratory piece from Dmitri Shostakovich, entitled "Suite on Finnish Themes" to be performed as the marching bands of the Red Army would be parading through Helsinki. After Finnish defenses surprisingly held out for over three months while inflicting stiff losses on Soviet forces, the Soviets settled for an interim peace. Finland ceded southeastern areas of Karelia (10% of Finnish territory), which resulted in approximately 422,000 Karelians (12% of Finland's population) losing their homes. Soviet official casualty counts in the war exceeded 200,000, although Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev later claimed the casualties may have been one million.

Q1: The Soviets took over and setup a fake government in what country?
A1: Finnish Democratic Republic
Q2: How long did the Finnish military last during the invasion by the soviets?
A2: over three months
Q3: Although officially, the number of soviets wounded during the invasion of finland was around 200,000, who said the real numbers may have been closer to a million?
A3: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev
Q4: How many Finnish people lost their homes?
A4: 422,000
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades.

Q1: Who was the governor during the Civil War?
A1: Zebulon Baird Vance
Q2: What did the governor order constructed?
A2: breastworks
Q3: What was Raleigh captured by in the Civil War?
A3: Union cavalry
Q4: Who led the cavalry in the capture?
A4: Hugh Judson Kilpatrick
Q5: Why did the city not grow during the Civil War?
A5: a state economy based on agriculture,
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

After the Civil War, population expansion, railroad construction, and the disappearance of the buffalo herds heightened military tensions on the Great Plains. Several tribes, especially the Sioux and Comanche, fiercely resisted confinement to reservations. The main role of the Army was to keep indigenous peoples on reservations and to end their wars against settlers and each other, William Tecumseh Sherman and Philip Sheridan were in charge. A famous victory for the Plains Nations was the Battle of the Little Big Horn in 1876, when Col. George Armstrong Custer and two hundred plus members of the 7th Cavalry were killed by a force consisting of Native Americans from the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho nations. The last significant conflict came in 1891.

Q1: What two tribes particularly resisted being confined to reservations?
A1: the Sioux and Comanche
Q2: What caused a spike in difficulties between settlers and indigenous peoples on the western plains after the Civil War?
A2: population expansion, railroad construction, and the disappearance of the buffalo herds
Q3: Who were two of the military leaders tasked with overseeing American policy of putting Indians on reservations?
A3: William Tecumseh Sherman and Philip Sheridan
Q4: When was the Battle of Little Big Horn fought?
A4: 1876
Q5: What US officer led the troops who were destroyed at Little Big Horn?
A5: Col. George Armstrong Custer
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

After the Civil War, racial segregation forced African Americans to share more of a common lot in society than they might have given widely varying ancestry, educational and economic levels. The binary division altered the separate status of the traditionally free people of color in Louisiana, for instance, although they maintained a strong Louisiana Créole culture related to French culture and language, and practice of Catholicism. African Americans began to create common cause—regardless of their multiracial admixture or social and economic stratification. In 20th-century changes, during the rise of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements, the African-American community increased its own pressure for people of any portion of African descent to be claimed by the black community to add to its power.

Q1: As an example, whose status was downgraded after the civil war?
A1: traditionally free people of color in Louisiana
Q2: Who were increasingly included as African Americans in the 20th century?
A2: people of any portion of African descent
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

After the Communist Party of China took power in 1949, the flag of China became a red flag with a large star symbolizing the Communist Party, and smaller stars symbolizing workers, peasants, the urban middle class and rural middle class. The flag of the Communist Party of China became a red banner with a hammer and sickle, similar to that on the Soviet flag. In the 1950s and 1960s, other Communist regimes such as Vietnam and Laos also adopted red flags. Some Communist countries, such as Cuba, chose to keep their old flags; and other countries used red flags which had nothing to do with Communism or socialism; the red flag of Nepal, for instance, represents the national flower.

Q1: What did the biggest star on the flag of China in 1949 represent?
A1: the Communist Party
Q2: In the mid 20th century the flag of Laos was primarily what color?
A2: red
Q3: What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?
A3: the national flower
Q4: In what year during the 20th century did the Chinese flag become red?
A4: 1949
Q5: Which group gained power in China in 1949?
A5: the Communist Party of China
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

After the Council, Paul VI contributed in two ways to the continued growth of ecumenical dialogue. The separated brothers and sisters, as he called them, were not able to contribute to the Council as invited observers. After the Council, many of them took initiative to seek out their Catholic counterparts and the Pope in Rome, who welcomed such visits. But the Catholic Church itself recognized from the many previous ecumenical encounters, that much needed to be done within, to be an open partner for ecumenism. To those who are entrusted the highest and deepest truth and therefore, so Paul VI, believed that he had the most difficult part to communicate. Ecumenical dialogue, in the view of Paul VI, requires from a Catholic the whole person: one's entire reason, will, and heart. Paul VI, like Pius XII before him, was reluctant to give in on a lowest possible point. And yet, Paul felt compelled to admit his ardent Gospel-based desire to be everything to everybody and to help all people Being the successor of Peter, he felt the words of Christ, "Do you love me more" like a sharp knife penetrating to the marrow of his soul. These words meant to Paul VI love without limits, and they underscore the Church's fundamental approach to ecumenism.

Q1: In what city did the pope encourage visits from Catholics from other countries?
A1: Rome
Q2: In how many ways did Paul VI contribute to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics?
A2: two
Q3: In Paul VI's view what does the Catholic ecumenical dialogue require from someone?
A3: whole person
Q4: How much of the person is needed to fully engage in a ecumenical dialogue according to Paul VI?
A4: whole
Q5: To what historical figure can the words "Do you love me more" be attributed?
A5: Christ
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile. Afterwards, the Central People's Government in Beijing renounced the agreement and began implementation of the halted social and political reforms. During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions. Although China won the war, Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India.

Q1: Where did the Dalai Lama's government flee to during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion?
A1: Dharamsala
Q2: How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward?
A2: between 200,000 and 1,000,000
Q3: How many monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution?
A3: 6,000
Q4: When did China and India fight a war over South Tibet and Aksai Chin?
A4: 1962
Q5: To where did Chinese troops withdraw?
A5: north of the McMahon Line
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds. Operators simply fed the guns and selected the targets. This system, modern even by today's standards, was in late development when the war ended.

Q1: When year did the Dambusters raid happen?
A1: 1943
Q2: What did the new system designed after the Dambusters raid supposed to do?
A2: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit
Q3: What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?
A3: a new 55 mm gun
Q4: What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?
A4: a centralised control system
Q5: What was used to aim the guns after electrical commands were sent?
A5: hydraulics
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

Q1: In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?
A1: 1666
Q2: In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?
A2: English Civil War
Q3: When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?
A3: 1759
Q4: In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?
A4: 23
Q5: What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?
A5: Armada Memorial
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.

Q1: What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?
A1: 1919
Q2: After Estonia achieved independence what was made their state language?
A2: Estonian
Q3: What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945?
A3: 97.3%
Q4: What language was spoken by ethnic Estonians?
A4: Estonian
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university.

Q1: What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature?
A1: Catholic Church became the sole preserver
Q2: What happened with education  during the Early Middle Ages?
A2: church established cathedral schools
Q3: What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into?
A3: medieval universities
Q4: What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages?
A4: Chartres Cathedral School
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the "half-caste menace" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a serious concern. Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:

Q1: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?
A1: mixed-race people
Q2: What did people fear in 1930?
A2: "half-caste menace"
Q3: What did this menace undermine?
A3: the White Australia ideal
Q4: Who noted this particular fear?
A4: Dr. Cecil Cook
Q5: Who is Dr. Cecil Cook?
A5: the Northern Territory Protector of Natives,
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

After the Genpei war of the late 12th century, a clan leader Minamoto no Yoritomo obtained the right to appoint shugo and jito, and was allowed to organize soldiers and police, and to collect a certain amount of tax. Initially, their responsibility was restricted to arresting rebels and collecting needed army provisions, and they were forbidden from interfering with Kokushi Governors, but their responsibility gradually expanded and thus the samurai-class appeared as the political ruling power in Japan. Minamoto no Yoritomo opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate in 1192.

Q1: When was the Genpei war?
A1: late 12th century
Q2: Who was given the right to appoint shugo?
A2: Minamoto no Yoritomo
Q3: What was Minamoto's position?
A3: clan leader
Q4: Who opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate?
A4: Minamoto no Yoritomo
Q5: When did the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate open?
A5: 1192
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

After the German occupation of France in 1940, Britain and the empire stood alone against Germany, until the entry of the Soviet Union to the war in 1941. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill successfully lobbied President Franklin D. Roosevelt for military aid from the United States, but Roosevelt was not yet ready to ask Congress to commit the country to war. In August 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt met and signed the Atlantic Charter, which included the statement that "the rights of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they live" should be respected. This wording was ambiguous as to whether it referred to European countries invaded by Germany, or the peoples colonised by European nations, and would later be interpreted differently by the British, Americans, and nationalist movements.

Q1: When was France occupied by Germany?
A1: 1940
Q2: When was the Atlantic Charter signed?
A2: August 1941
Q3: Which British Prime Minister signed the Atlantic Charter?
A3: Churchill
Q4: Which US President signed the Atlantic Charter?
A4: Roosevelt
Q5: Which country first entered World War 2 after France's defeat?
A5: Soviet Union
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to decode any crisis in religious terms”, regardless of their allegiance to particular practices or belief systems. Christianity drew its traditional base of support from the powerless, who seemed to have no religious stake in the well-being of the Roman State, and therefore threatened its existence. The majority of Rome’s elite continued to observe various forms of inclusive Hellenistic monism; Neoplatonism in particular accommodated the miraculous and the ascetic within a traditional Graeco-Roman cultic framework. Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis.

Q1: What group was accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD?
A1: Christians
Q2: Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?
A2: Emperor Nero
Q3: What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce? 
A3: persecution
Q4: What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?
A4: official policy
Q5: How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism?
A5: ungodly practices
Title: Genocide
Topic: History

After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law, but did not provide a legal definition of the crime. In 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) which defined the crime of genocide for the first time.

Q1: In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized? 
A1: Nazi Germany
Q2: Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide?
A2: Lemkin
Q3: Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946?
A3: United Nations General Assembly
Q4: While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution?
A4: provide a legal definition of the crime
Q5: In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act? 
A5: the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

After the House of Representatives has debated the law, it either approves it and sends it to the Senate with the text "The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber", or it rejects it and returns it to the government with the text "The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law." If the upper house then approves the law, it sends it back to the government with the text "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here."

Q1: What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law?
A1: "The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber"
Q2: What text is written and sent back to the government if a bill is rejected?
A2: The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law."
Q3: If the Senate approves the law after receiving it from the House, what is written and sent to the government?
A3: "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here."
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

After the Incheon landing, the 1st Cavalry Division began its northward advance from the Pusan Perimeter. "Task Force Lynch" (after Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch), 3rd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, and two 70th Tank Battalion units (Charlie Company and the Intelligence–Reconnaissance Platoon) effected the "Pusan Perimeter Breakout" through 106.4 miles (171.2 km) of enemy territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan. The X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force in Southern Korea.

Q1: Whose nickname was 'Task Force Lynch'?
A1: Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch
Q2: What was the 106 mile push through enemy territory called?
A2: the "Pusan Perimeter Breakout"
Q3: Who was defeated near Seoul, Korea?
A3: the KPA
Title: Queen_Victoria
Topic: History

After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration". At her behest, a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.

Q1: What year was the Indian Rebellion?
A1: 1857
Q2: What company was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion?
A2: British East India Company
Q3: What company ruled much of India before the end of the Indian Rebellion?
A3: British East India Company
Q4: Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?
A4: both sides
Q5: What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?
A5: British East India Company
Q6: Who encouraged Victoria to issue an official statement on the conflict of the civil war in India? 
A6: Albert
Q7: What happened to the British possesions after the Rebellion of 1857? 
A7: were formally incorporated into the British Empire
Q8: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war? 
A8: a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs"
Q9: Before 1857, who controlled most of India?
A9: British East India Company
Q10: What caused the British East India Company to lose control of India?
A10: the Indian Rebellion of 1857
Q11: What happened to the assets of the British East India Company after it was removed from power?
A11: formally incorporated into the British Empire
Q12: How did the Queen view the Indian Rebellion?
A12: relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides
Q13: What did Victoria believe that an official proclamation transferring control from the company to the monarchy would do?
A13: "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration"
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division. Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly.

Q1: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?
A1: General Staff in
Q2: Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?
A2: Leonard T. Gerow
Q3: What body replaced the War Plans Division?
A3: Operations Division
Q4: What was Eisenhower's title in the Operations Division?
A4: Assistant Chief of Staff
Q5: Who was the Chief of Staff who promoted Eisenhower?
A5: George C. Marshall
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor. In the later years of Kangxi's reign, Yongzheng and his brothers had fought, and there were rumours that he had usurped the throne(most of the rumours believe that Yongzheng's brother Yingzhen (Kangxi's 14th son) is the real successor of Kangxi Emperor, the reason why Yingzhen failed to sit on the throne is because Yongzheng and his confidant Keduo Long tampered the content of Kangxi's testament at the night when Kangxi passed away), a charge for which there is little evidence. In fact, his father had trusted him with delicate political issues and discussed state policy with him. When Yongzheng came to power at the age of 45, he felt a sense of urgency about the problems which had accumulated in his father's later years and did not need instruction in how to exercise power. In the words of one recent historian, he was "severe, suspicious, and jealous, but extremely capable and resourceful," and in the words of another, turned out to be an "early modern state-maker of the first order."

Q1: When did Kangxi die?
A1: 1722
Q2: Who took Kangxi's place?
A2: Prince Yong
Q3: How old was Yongzheng when he took over?
A3: 45
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

After the Lisa's announcement, John Dvorak discussed rumors of a mysterious "MacIntosh" project at Apple in February 1983. The company announced the Macintosh 128K—manufactured at an Apple factory in Fremont, California—in October 1983, followed by an 18-page brochure included with various magazines in December. The Macintosh was introduced by a US$1.5 million Ridley Scott television commercial, "1984". It most notably aired during the third quarter of Super Bowl XVIII on January 22, 1984, and is now considered a "watershed event" and a "masterpiece." Regis McKenna called the ad "more successful than the Mac itself." "1984" used an unnamed heroine to represent the coming of the Macintosh (indicated by a Picasso-style picture of the computer on her white tank top) as a means of saving humanity from the "conformity" of IBM's attempts to dominate the computer industry. The ad alludes to George Orwell's novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, which described a dystopian future ruled by a televised "Big Brother."

Q1: Who discussed rumors of a mysterious "MacIntosh" project in 1983?
A1: John Dvorak
Q2: Where was the Macintosh 128K manufactured?
A2: Apple factory in Fremont, California
Q3: How much did the television commercial "1984" cost?
A3: US$1.5 million
Q4: What did the television commercial "1984" introduce?
A4: Macintosh 128K
Q5: What did Regis McKenna call the "1984" ad that was aired during the Super Bowl?
A5: "more successful than the Mac itself."
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

After the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byzantine Emperor. It was part of the administrative division/emirate Arminiya created by the Arabs, which also included parts of Georgia and Caucasian Albania, and had its center in the Armenian city, Dvin. The Principality of Armenia lasted until 884, when it regained its independence from the weakened Arab Empire under King Ashot I Bagratuni.

Q1: When was the Marzpanate era?
A1: 428–636
Q2: Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?
A2: Prince of Armenia
Q3: When did the Principality of Armenia end?
A3: 884
Q4: Under which ruler did the Principality of Armenia gain its independence?
A4: King Ashot I Bagratuni
Q5: Where was the Principality of Armenia centered?
A5: Dvin
Title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Topic: Language and literature

After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain also, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California and most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory led to New Mexican Spanish differing notably from both Spanish spoken in other parts of the United States of America and Spanish spoken in the present-day United Mexican States.

Q1: When did other states become part of Mexico?
A1: After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain
Q2: What states made up of Alta California
A2: California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California
Q3: What states were part of Santa Fe de Nuevo
A3: most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México
Q4: Why is  there still Bilingual  spoken in these states?
A4: The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory
Title: States_of_Germany
Topic: Geography and places

After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance. They became administrative regions of a centralised country. Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (Groß-Hamburg-Gesetz), from April 1, 1937, the area of the city-state was extended, while Lübeck lost its independence and became part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein.

Q1: When did the Nazi Party seize power?
A1: January 1933
Q2: What happened to the Länder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?
A2: They became administrative regions
Q3: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with which state?
A3: Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Q4: When did the Greater Hamburg Act occur?
A4: April 1, 1937
Q5: Which Prussian province did Lübeck become a part of?
A5: Schleswig-Holstein
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

After the Nixon administration, advancements in affirmative action became less prevalent. "During the brief Ford administration, affirmative action took a back seat, while enforcement stumbled along.":145 Equal rights was still an important subject to many Americans, yet the world was changing and new issues were being raised. People began to look at affirmative action as a glorified issue of the past and now there were other areas that needed focus. "Of all the triumphs that have marked this as America's Century –...none is more inspiring, if incomplete, than our pursuit of racial justice."

Q1: In terms of advancement, what happened to the progression of affirmative action after the Nixon administration?
A1: became less prevalent
Q2: What was one of the primary reasons that the issue of affirmative action lost its momentum?
A2: there were other areas that needed focus
Q3: Which administration allowed affirmative action to take a backseat to other issues?
A3: Ford
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

After the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill joined Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin in officially recognising Tito and the Partisans at the Tehran Conference. This resulted in Allied aid being parachuted behind Axis lines to assist the Partisans. On 17 June 1944 on the Dalmatian island of Vis, the Treaty of Vis (Viški sporazum) was signed in an attempt to merge Tito's government (the AVNOJ) with the government in exile of King Peter II. The Balkan Air Force was formed in June 1944 to control operations that were mainly aimed at aiding his forces.

Q1: Who was attacking the Partisans in 1943?
A1: Axis
Q2: From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?
A2: Draža Mihailović
Q3: Who was the Soviet Premier who recognized Tito?
A3: Stalin
Q4: At what event was Tito recognized by Stalin?
A4: Tehran Conference
Q5: When was the Balkan air force formed?
A5: 1944
Title: Dutch_Republic
Topic: History

After the Peace of Westphalia, several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces. They were federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden). They were Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715).

Q1: Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?
A1: the Peace of Westphalia
Q2: The border territories assigned to the United Provinces were known as what?
A2: federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)
Q3: What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
A3: Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715)
Title: Zhejiang
Topic: Geography and places

After the People's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949, the Republic of China government based in Taiwan continued to control the Dachen Islands off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there, creating a situation similar to Fujian province today. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–76), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity, and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966–69) of the revolution. The agricultural policy favoring grain production at the expense of industrial and cash crops intensified economic hardships in the province. Mao’s self-reliance policy and the reduction in maritime trade cut off the lifelines of the port cities of Ningbo and Wenzhou. While Mao invested heavily in railroads in interior China, no major railroads were built in South Zhejiang, where transportation remained poor.

Q1: When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?
A1: 1949
Q2: When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?
A2: 1955
Q3: When was the Cultural Revolution?
A3: 1966–76
Q4: When was the high tide of the Cultural Revolution?
A4: 1966–69
Q5: What production did the agricultural policy favor over industrial and cash crops?
A5: grain
Title: Law_of_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law. Public laws, but not private laws, are also given legal statutory citation by the OFR. At the end of each session of Congress, the slip laws are compiled into bound volumes called the United States Statutes at Large, and they are known as session laws. The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted.

Q1: Who signs a bill into a law?
A1: the President
Q2: Where does a bill go after it is signed?
A2: Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Q3: What is a new law given at the OFR of the NARA?
A3: a law number
Q4: After being given a law number, a new law is prepared for publication as what?
A4: a slip law
Q5: What kind of laws are not given statutory citation by the OFR?
A5: private laws
Q6: Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?
A6: delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Q7: What happens after a bill is delivered to the OFR?
A7: assigned a law number
Q8: After a bill is assigned a number, what is it made ready for?
A8: publication as a slip law
Q9: Once the slip laws are placed into the United States Statutes at Large, what are they called?
A9: session laws
Q10: What is the United States Statutes at Large?
A10: a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

After the Revolution of 1979, as the new government imposed new laws and standards, a new age in Iranian cinema emerged, starting with Viva... by Khosrow Sinai and followed by many other directors, such as Abbas Kiarostami and Jafar Panahi. Kiarostami, an admired Iranian director, planted Iran firmly on the map of world cinema when he won the Palme d'Or for Taste of Cherry in 1997. The continuous presence of Iranian films in prestigious international festivals, such as the Cannes Film Festival, the Venice Film Festival, and the Berlin International Film Festival, attracted world attention to Iranian masterpieces. In 2006, six Iranian films, of six different styles, represented Iranian cinema at the Berlin International Film Festival. Critics considered this a remarkable event in the history of Iranian cinema.

Q1: Which director led off a new age of Iranian film after the 1979 Revolution?
A1: Khosrow Sinai
Q2: What was the name of Sinai's film that ushered in Iran's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution?
A2: Viva...
Q3: Which Iranian director won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?
A3: Abbas Kiarostami
Q4: What was the name of Kiarostami's film which won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997? 
A4: Taste of Cherry
Q5: What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?
A5: 2006
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

After the Romans left, Britain was invaded by Anglo-Saxon peoples. By AD 600 they had established control over much of what is now England, but Somerset was still in native British hands. The British held back Saxon advance into the south-west for some time longer, but by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset. The Saxon royal palace in Cheddar was used several times in the 10th century to host the Witenagemot. After the Norman Conquest, the county was divided into 700 fiefs, and large areas were owned by the crown, with fortifications such as Dunster Castle used for control and defence. Somerset contains HM Prison Shepton Mallet, which was England's oldest prison still in use prior to its closure in 2013, having opened in 1610. In the English Civil War Somerset was largely Parliamentarian, with key engagements being the Sieges of Taunton and the Battle of Langport. In 1685 the Monmouth Rebellion was played out in Somerset and neighbouring Dorset. The rebels landed at Lyme Regis and travelled north, hoping to capture Bristol and Bath, but they were defeated in the Battle of Sedgemoor at Westonzoyland, the last pitched battle fought in England. Arthur Wellesley took his title, Duke of Wellington from the town of Wellington; he is commemorated on a nearby hill by a large, spotlit obelisk, known as the Wellington Monument.

Q1: Who invaded Britain when the Romans Left 
A1: Britain was invaded by Anglo-Saxon peoples
Q2: It took how long for the Anglo Saxons to control  the Somerset area 
A2: by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset
Q3: What was the Saxon Royal Palace used for 
A3: was used several times in the 10th century to host the Witenagemot
Q4: What prison does somerset county contain 
A4: HM Prison Shepton Mallet, which was England's oldest prison still in use prior to its closure in 2013, having opened in 1610
Q5: What rebellion took place in Somerset in 1685 
A5: Monmouth Rebellion was played out in Somerset and neighbouring Dorset
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

After the Rus' attack on Constantinople in 860, the Byzantine Patriarch Photius sent missionaries north to convert the Rus' and the Slavs. Prince Rastislav of Moravia had requested the Emperor to provide teachers to interpret the holy scriptures, so in 863 the brothers Cyril and Methodius were sent as missionaries, due to their knowledge of the Slavonic language. The Slavs had no written language, so the brothers devised the Glagolitic alphabet, later developed into Cyrillic, and standardized the language of the Slavs, later known as Old Church Slavonic. They translated portions of the Bible and drafted the first Slavic civil code and other documents, and the language and texts spread throughout Slavic territories, including Kievan Rus’. The mission of Cyril and Methodius served both evangelical and diplomatic purposes, spreading Byzantine cultural influence in support of imperial foreign policy. In 867 the Patriarch announced that the Rus' had accepted a bishop, and in 874 he speaks of an "Archbishop of the Rus'."

Q1: In what year did the Rus attack Constantinople?
A1: 860
Q2: What had Prince Rastislav requested?
A2: provide teachers
Q3: What did Cyril and Mehodius come up with to help with the issue of the Slaves not having a written language?
A3: devised the Glagolitic alphabet
Q4: In what year did the Rus accept a bishop?
A4: 867
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

After the Russian Revolution of 1917 guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi, waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence. The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed. Soviet authorities started a campaign of secularization, practicing Islam, Judaism, and Christianity was discouraged and repressed, and many mosques, churches, and synagogues were closed. As a consequence of the conflict and Soviet agriculture policies, Central Asia, Tajikistan included, suffered a famine that claimed many lives.

Q1: Who went to war against Bolshevick armies?
A1: guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi
Q2: What did they go to war against Bolshevick?
A2: to maintain independence
Q3: Who won the war?
A3: The Bolsheviks
Q4: What religions were discourages so their places of worship were closed?
A4: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity