LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

The legions of the late Republic were, structurally, almost entirely heavy infantry. The legion's main sub-unit was called a cohort and consisted of approximately 480 infantrymen. The cohort was therefore a much larger unit than the earlier maniple sub-unit, and was divided into six centuries of 80 men each. Each century was separated further into 10 "tent groups" of 8 men each. The cavalry troops were used as scouts and dispatch riders rather than battlefield cavalry. Legions also contained a dedicated group of artillery crew of perhaps 60 men. Each legion was normally partnered with an approximately equal number of allied (non-Roman) troops.

Q1: Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?
A1: 480 infantrymen
Q2: How many troops were placed into each tent group?
A2: 8 men
Q3: Who would now be used as scouts instead of fighting alongside the army in the battlefield?
A3: cavalry troops
Q4: What designation of troops was considered to make up the majority of a legion?
A4: cohort
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

The length and nature of parental care varies widely amongst different orders and species. At one extreme, parental care in megapodes ends at hatching; the newly hatched chick digs itself out of the nest mound without parental assistance and can fend for itself immediately. At the other extreme, many seabirds have extended periods of parental care, the longest being that of the great frigatebird, whose chicks take up to six months to fledge and are fed by the parents for up to an additional 14 months. The chick guard stage describes the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is permanently present at the nest after chicks have hatched. The main purpose of the guard stage is to aid offspring to thermoregulate and protect them from predation.

Q1: When does parental care end in megapodes?
A1: at hatching
Q2: What type of seabird has the longest period of parental care?
A2: frigatebird
Q3: What is the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is always present at the nest?
A3: chick guard stage
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.

Q1: What is the range for the length for international matches in meters?
A1: 100–110 m
Q2: In what year did the IFAB initially approve a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches?
A2: 2008
Q3: When was the IFAB's decision on the fixed size of the pitch become implemented? 
A3: never
Q4: What is the range for the length of fields for non international matches in meters?
A4: 90–120 m
Q5: What is the range for the width for international matches in meters?
A5: 64–75 m
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The level of Hellenistic achievement in astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150–100 BC). It is a 37-gear mechanical computer which computed the motions of the Sun and Moon, including lunar and solar eclipses predicted on the basis of astronomical periods believed to have been learned from the Babylonians. Devices of this sort are not found again until the 10th century, when a simpler eight-geared luni-solar calculator incorporated into an astrolabe was described by the Persian scholar, Al-Biruni.[not in citation given] Similarly complex devices were also developed by other Muslim engineers and astronomers during the Middle Ages.[not in citation given]

Q1: What is the name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon?
A1: Antikythera mechanism
Q2: Until what century were similar devices like the Antikythera mechanism found?
A2: 10th
Q3: What Persian scholar noted the 10th century calculator similar to the Antikythera mechanism?
A3: Al-Biruni
Q4: What range of years is the Antikythera mechanism thought to have been created?
A4: 150–100 BC
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again. The intervention had serious repercussions for the state of Chihuahua. President Juárez, in an effort to organize a strong defense against the French, decreed a list of national guard units that every state had to contribute to the Ministry of War and the Navy; Chihuahua was responsible for inducting 2,000 men. Regaining power, Governor Luis Terrazas assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the national army led by General Jesús González Ortega; the battalion was deployed to Puebla. After the defeat of the army in Puebla, the Juárez administration was forced to abandon Mexico City; the president retreated further north seeking refuge in the state of Chihuahua.

Q1: Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention?
A1: liberal
Q2: The intervention had serious consequences for which state?
A2: Chihuahua
Q3: Who made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French?
A3: President Juárez
Q4: Who assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the army?
A4: Governor Luis Terrazas
Q5: To where was the battalion first deployed?
A5: Puebla
Title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects
Topic: Art and architecture

The library is based at two public sites: the Reading Room at the RIBA's headquarters, 66 Portland Place, London; and the RIBA Architecture Study Rooms in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A. The Reading Room, designed by the building's architect George Grey Wornum and his wife Miriam, retains its original 1934 Art Deco interior with open bookshelves, original furniture and double-height central space. The study rooms, opened in 2004, were designed by Wright & Wright. The library is funded entirely by the RIBA but it is open to the public without charge. It operates a free education programme aimed at students, education groups and families, and an information service for RIBA members and the public through the RIBA Information Centre.

Q1: Where is the Royal Institute Library's Reading Room located?
A1: 66 Portland Place
Q2: Where are RIBA's Study Rooms located?
A2: the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A
Q3: What art style was used inthe design of the Reading Room?
A3: Art Deco
Q4: In what year did the Royal Institute's Reading Rooms open?
A4: 2004
Q5: Who is meant to benefit from teaching provided by the RIBA library?
A5: students, education groups and families
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library in O'Shaughnessy Hall. A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room. The library system holds over three million volumes, was the single largest university library in the world upon its completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country.

Q1: In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur?
A1: 2015
Q2: Where is the theology library at Notre Dame?
A2: the first floor of Stanford Hall
Q3: How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries?
A3: over three million volumes
Q4: Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation?
A4: one of the 100 largest
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.

Q1: How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?
A1: 14
Q2: What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
A2: Theodore M. Hesburgh Library
Q3: In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?
A3: 1963
Q4: Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
A4: Millard Sheets
Q5: What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
A5: Touchdown Jesus
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs. Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts. The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat, and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo 4-stage metamorphosis (see holometabolism). Insects that undergo 3-stage metamorphosis lack a pupal stage and adults develop through a series of nymphal stages. The higher level relationship of the Hexapoda is unclear. Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22–28 in). The most diverse insect groups appear to have coevolved with flowering plants.

Q1: How does the lifecycle of most insects typically begin?
A1: hatch from eggs
Q2: What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?
A2: inelastic exoskeleton
Q3: What stage of development differentiates a 4-stage metamorphosis from a 3-stage metamorphosis, notably absent in the latter?
A3: pupal stage
Q4: What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?
A4: nymphal
Q5: What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans? 
A5: Paleozoic
Q6: Insects hatch from what?
A6: eggs
Q7: Insects growth is constrained by what?
A7: the inelastic exoskeleton
Q8: An insects developement involves a series of what?
A8: molts
Q9: How many stages of metamorphosis does an insect go through?
A9: 4-stage
Q10: The most diverse insects coevolved with what?
A10: flowering plants
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

The lifestyle of an adolescent in a given culture is profoundly shaped by the roles and responsibilities he or she is expected to assume. The extent to which an adolescent is expected to share family responsibilities is one large determining factor in normative adolescent behavior. For instance, adolescents in certain cultures are expected to contribute significantly to household chores and responsibilities. Household chores are frequently divided into self-care tasks and family-care tasks. However, specific household responsibilities for adolescents may vary by culture, family type, and adolescent age. Some research has shown that adolescent participation in family work and routines has a positive influence on the development of an adolescent's feelings of self-worth, care, and concern for others.

Q1: Does adolescent participation in family work and routines have a positive or negative influence on feelings of self-worth, care, and concern for others?
A1: positive
Q2: What is one large determining factor in normative adolescent behavior?
A2: The extent to which an adolescent is expected to share family responsibilities
Q3: How are household chores frequently divided?
A3: self-care tasks and family-care tasks
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

The light energy captured by chlorophyll a is initially in the form of electrons (and later a proton gradient) that's used to make molecules of ATP and NADPH which temporarily store and transport energy. Their energy is used in the light-independent reactions of the Calvin cycle by the enzyme rubisco to produce molecules of the 3-carbon sugar glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P). Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is the first product of photosynthesis and the raw material from which glucose and almost all other organic molecules of biological origin are synthesized. Some of the glucose is converted to starch which is stored in the chloroplast. Starch is the characteristic energy store of most land plants and algae, while inulin, a polymer of fructose is used for the same purpose in the sunflower family Asteraceae. Some of the glucose is converted to sucrose (common table sugar) for export to the rest of the plant.

Q1: What is the function of ATP and NADPH molecules?
A1: store and transport energy
Q2: When is the raw form of glucose formed?
A2: first product of photosynthesis
Q3: What is stored in the chloroplast?
A3: starch
Q4: What is used instead of glucose in sunflowers?
A4: fructose
Q5: Why is table sugar produced?
A5: for export to the rest of the plant
Title: Light-emitting_diode
Topic: Engineering and technology

The light from LEDs can be modulated very quickly so they are used extensively in optical fiber and free space optics communications. This includes remote controls, such as for TVs, VCRs, and LED Computers, where infrared LEDs are often used. Opto-isolators use an LED combined with a photodiode or phototransistor to provide a signal path with electrical isolation between two circuits. This is especially useful in medical equipment where the signals from a low-voltage sensor circuit (usually battery-powered) in contact with a living organism must be electrically isolated from any possible electrical failure in a recording or monitoring device operating at potentially dangerous voltages. An optoisolator also allows information to be transferred between circuits not sharing a common ground potential.

Q1: Where are LEDs often used?
A1: free space optics communications
Q2: What is an example of a device that uses free space optic communications?
A2: remote controls
Q3: What does an optoisolator do?
A3: allows information to be transferred between circuits not sharing a common ground potential
Q4: Where are opto-isolators found?
A4: medical equipment
Q5: In what common household item can you find infrared LEDs?
A5: LED Computers
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

The limited standardization of analog HDTV in the 1990s did not lead to global HDTV adoption as technical and economic constraints at the time did not permit HDTV to use bandwidths greater than normal television.

Q1: What constraints kept HDTV from being widely adopted in the 90's?
A1: technical and economic
Q2: What was HDTV not permitted to do in the 90's?
A2: use bandwidths greater than normal television
Title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-al-Mutlaq (absolute missionary) who manages the affairs of the Imam-in-Concealment until re-emergence of the Imam from concealment. Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq is His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin (TUS) who succeeded his predessor the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq His Holiness Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (RA). Furthermore, there has been a split in the Dawoodi Bohra sect which has led to the formation of Qutbi Bohra sect which was formed and led by Khuzaima Qutbuddin.

Q1: What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?
A1: Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra
Q2: What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?
A2: went into a Dawr-e-Satr
Q3: Who are the Bohras led by in the absence of an imam?
A3: Dai-al-Mutlaq
Q4: What does a Dai-al-Mutlaq do?
A4: manages the affairs of the Imam
Q5: Who is Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq?
A5: Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

The linguistic heritage of the British Isles is rich, with twelve languages from six groups across four branches of the Indo-European family. The Insular Celtic languages of the Goidelic sub-group (Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic) and the Brittonic sub-group (Cornish, Welsh and Breton, spoken in north-western France) are the only remaining Celtic languages—the last of their continental relations becoming extinct before the 7th century. The Norman languages of Guernésiais, Jèrriais and Sarkese spoken in the Channel Islands are similar to French. A cant, called Shelta, is spoken by Irish Travellers, often as a means to conceal meaning from those outside the group. However, English, sometimes in the form of Scots, is the dominant language, with few monoglots remaining in the other languages of the region. The Norn language of Orkney and Shetland became extinct around 1880.

Q1: How many groups do these languages belong to?
A1: six groups
Q2: What are the three Insular Celtic languages?
A2: Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic
Q3: What are the remaining Cetic languages that are still used today?
A3: Cornish, Welsh and Breton
Q4: Which cant is often used by Irish Travellers?
A4: Shelta
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

The links between religious and political life were vital to Rome's internal governance, diplomacy and development from kingdom, to Republic and to Empire. Post-regal politics dispersed the civil and religious authority of the kings more or less equitably among the patrician elite: kingship was replaced by two annually elected consular offices. In the early Republic, as presumably in the regal era, plebeians were excluded from high religious and civil office, and could be punished for offenses against laws of which they had no knowledge. They resorted to strikes and violence to break the oppressive patrician monopolies of high office, public priesthood, and knowledge of civil and religious law. The senate appointed Camillus as dictator to handle the emergency; he negotiated a settlement, and sanctified it by the dedication of a temple to Concordia. The religious calendars and laws were eventually made public. Plebeian tribunes were appointed, with sacrosanct status and the right of veto in legislative debate. In principle, the augural and pontifical colleges were now open to plebeians. In reality, the patrician and to a lesser extent, plebeian nobility dominated religious and civil office throughout the Republican era and beyond.

Q1: The link between what groups was necessary to Rome?
A1: religious and political
Q2: Where was the basic power in Rome to be found?
A2: patrician elite
Q3: What group was excluded from high offices ?
A3: plebeians
Q4: Who did the Senate select to settle a strike by the lower classes?
A4: Camillus
Q5: To whom was a temple dedicated at the settlement of the strike?
A5: Concordia
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest twelve times, Canada eight times, followed by Japan which has been ranked highest three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice.

Q1: Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?
A1: Norway
Q2: Which country has received the top rank twice?
A2: Iceland
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

The list of nutrients that people are known to require is, in the words of Marion Nestle, "almost certainly incomplete". As of 2014, nutrients are thought to be of two types: macro-nutrients which are needed in relatively large amounts, and micronutrients which are needed in smaller quantities. A type of carbohydrate, dietary fiber, i.e. non-digestible material such as cellulose, is required, for both mechanical and biochemical reasons, although the exact reasons remain unclear. Other micronutrients include antioxidants and phytochemicals, which are said to influence (or protect) some body systems. Their necessity is not as well established as in the case of, for instance, vitamins.

Q1: Who claims that the list of nutrients that humans require is incomplete?
A1: Marion Nestle
Q2: What is the other category of nutrients that people require other than micronutrients?
A2: macro-nutrients
Q3: What is notable about cellulose in humans?
A3: non-digestible
Q4: What else, other than antioxidants, helps protect body systems?
A4: phytochemicals
Q5: In which year were nutrients categorized into their two respective categories?
A5: 2014
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The literal meaning of Durbar Square is a "place of palaces". There are three preserved Durbar Squares in Kathmandu valley and one unpreserved in Kirtipur. The Durbar Square of Kathmandu is located in the old city and has heritage buildings representing four kingdoms (Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Kirtipur); the earliest is the Licchavi dynasty. The complex has 50 temples and is distributed in two quadrangles of the Durbar Square. The outer quadrangle has the Kasthamandap, Kumari Ghar, and Shiva-Parvati Temple; the inner quadrangle has the Hanuman Dhoka palace. The squares were severely damaged in the April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

Q1: Where is a Durban Square located that is not preserved?
A1: Kirtipur
Q2: What is the oldest dynasty to be represented with buildings in Kathmandu's Durbar Square?
A2: Licchavi
Q3: How many temples are present in Kathmandu's Durbar Square?
A3: 50
Q4: When did a notable earthquake occur that damaged Kathmandu's Durbar Square?
A4: April 2015
Q5: How many kingdoms have buildings present in the Durbar Square of Kathmandu?
A5: four
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

The local councils are responsible for providing the functions set out in the Local Government Act 1989 such as urban planning and waste management. Most other government services are provided or regulated by the Victorian state government, which governs from Parliament House in Spring Street. These include services which are associated with local government in other countries and include public transport, main roads, traffic control, policing, education above preschool level, health and planning of major infrastructure projects. The state government retains the right to override certain local government decisions, including urban planning, and Melburnian issues often feature prominently in state election.

Q1: Which act sets functions for Melbourne such as urban planning and waste management?
A1: Local Government Act 1989
Q2: From where does the Victorian state government operate?
A2: Parliament House in Spring Street
Q3: Contrary to other countires, are public transport, traffic control, policing, and education the responsibility of local or state government?
A3: state government
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The local government continuously strives for a reduction of massive traffic congestion, and has increased incentives for making a bicycle-friendly city. This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year. There are, as of September 2013, 276 stations with 4,000 bicycles across an area stretching from the Historic center to Polanco. within 300 metres (980 feet) of one another and are fully automatic using a transponder based card. Bicycle-service users have access to several permanent Ciclovías (dedicated bike paths/lanes/streets), including ones along Paseo de la Reforma and Avenida Chapultepec as well as one running 59 kilometres (37 miles) from Polanco to Fierro del Toro, which is located south of Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, near the Morelos state line. The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization.

Q1: What is the name of the city's bike sharing system?
A1: EcoBici
Q2: When did the bike sharing system of the city begin?
A2: 2010
Q3: How many bikes are involved in the bike share system?
A3: 4,000
Q4: What do they call the bike paths in Mexico City?
A4: Ciclovías
Q5: What country is the inspiration for Mexico City's new programs?
A5: Denmark
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The location and terrain of Kathmandu have played a significant role in the development of a stable economy which spans millennia. The city is located in an ancient lake basin, with fertile soil and flat terrain. This geography helped form a society based on agriculture. This, combined with its location between India and China, helped establish Kathmandu as an important trading center over the centuries. Kathmandu's trade is an ancient profession that flourished along an offshoot of the Silk Road which linked India and Tibet. From centuries past, Lhasa Newar merchants of Kathmandu have conducted trade across the Himalaya and contributed to spreading art styles and Buddhism across Central Asia. Other traditional occupations are farming, metal casting, woodcarving, painting, weaving, and pottery.

Q1: What religion proliferated throughout Central Asia in part due to the efforts of Lhasa Newar merchants?
A1: Buddhism
Q2: Existing between what two countries contributed to Kathmandu becoming a center of trade?
A2: India and China
Q3: Other than trade, what was the traditional basis of Kathmandu's economy?
A3: agriculture
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

The location on the banks of the river Rhine allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands. The growing town Utrecht was granted city rights by Henry V in 1122. When the main flow of the Rhine moved south, the old bed, which still flowed through the heart of the town became evermore canalized; and the wharf system was built as an inner city harbour system. On the wharfs storage facilities (werfkelders) were built, on top of which the main street, including houses was constructed. The wharfs and the cellars are accessible from a platform at water level with stairs descending from the street level to form a unique structure.[nb 2] The relations between the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy. The bishop, for example dammed the Kromme Rijn at Wijk bij Duurstede to protect his estates from flooding. This threatened shipping for the city and led the city of Utrecht to commission a canal to ensure access to the town for shipping trade: the Vaartse Rijn, connecting Utrecht to the Hollandse IJssel at IJsselstein.

Q1: What did Utrecht's location allow 
A1: allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands.
Q2: Who granted Utrecht city rights 
A2: Henry V in 1122
Q3: What was the relationship with the bishop like for citizens of Utrecht
A3: the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy
Q4: What Industry did the bishop hurt 
A4: The bishop, for example dammed the Kromme Rijn at Wijk bij Duurstede to protect his estates from flooding
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

The logical format of an audio CD (officially Compact Disc Digital Audio or CD-DA) is described in a document produced in 1980 by the format's joint creators, Sony and Philips. The document is known colloquially as the Red Book CD-DA after the colour of its cover. The format is a two-channel 16-bit PCM encoding at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate per channel. Four-channel sound was to be an allowable option within the Red Book format, but has never been implemented. Monaural audio has no existing standard on a Red Book CD; thus, mono source material is usually presented as two identical channels in a standard Red Book stereo track (i.e., mirrored mono); an MP3 CD, however, can have audio file formats with mono sound.

Q1: Where does the Red Book get it's name from?
A1: the colour of its cover
Q2: What is the formal name for a CD? 
A2: Compact Disc Digital Audio
Q3: Do CDs have a two or four channel format?
A3: two-channel
Q4: What format has never been implemented on CDs?
A4: Four-channel sound
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed Universal City Studios, Inc., merging the motion pictures and television arms of Universal Pictures Company and Revue Productions (officially renamed as Universal Television in 1966). And so, with MCA in charge, Universal became a full-blown, A-film movie studio, with leading actors and directors under contract; offering slick, commercial films; and a studio tour subsidiary launched in 1964. Television production made up much of the studio's output, with Universal heavily committed, in particular, to deals with NBC (which later merged with Universal to form NBC Universal; see below) providing up to half of all prime time shows for several seasons. An innovation during this period championed by Universal was the made-for-television movie.

Q1: In what year did MCA take over Universal?
A1: 1962
Q2: What company did MCA create in 1964?
A2: Universal City Studios, Inc.
Q3: What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?
A3: Universal Television
Q4: What was the company formed by the merger of Universal and NBC?
A4: NBC Universal
Q5: When did Universal inaugurate its studio tour subsidiary?
A5: 1964
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

The long-standing claim that the present uniform was first worn as mourning for the death of George III is unfounded. "Eton dress" has undergone significant changes since its standardisation in the 19th century. Originally (along with a top-hat and walking-cane), Etonian dress was reserved for formal occasions, but boys wear it today for classes, which are referred to as "divisions", or "divs". As stated above, King's Scholars wear a black gown over the top of their tailcoats, and occasionally a surplice in Chapel. Members of the teaching staff (known as Beaks) are required to wear a form of school dress when teaching.

Q1: There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?
A1: mourning for the death of George III
Q2: What are Beaks?
A2: Members of the teaching staff
Q3: When are Beaks required to wear a form of school dress?
A3: when teaching
Q4: What are classes at Eaton known as today?
A4: "divisions", or "divs"
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

The longest-lived breeds, including Toy Poodles, Japanese Spitz, Border Terriers, and Tibetan Spaniels, have median longevities of 14 to 15 years. The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged. The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is "Bluey", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death. On 5 December 2011, Pusuke, the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records, died aged 26 years and 9 months.

Q1: What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?
A1: 14 to 15 years.
Q2: What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?
A2: Bluey
Q3: What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?
A3: Pusuke
Q4: What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book?
A4: 1939
Q5: What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years?
A5: Bluey
Q6: When did Bluey die?
A6: 1939
Q7: Who did the Guinness Book of World Records say was the oldest dog in 2011?
A7: Pusuke
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across the central and south Pacific in 1943–45, reaching the outskirts of Japan in the Battle of Okinawa. During 1942 and 1943, the U.S. deployed millions of men and thousands of planes and tanks to the UK, beginning with the strategic bombing of Nazi Germany and occupied Europe and leading up to the Allied invasions of occupied North Africa in November 1942, Sicily and Italy in 1943, France in 1944, and the invasion of Germany in 1945, parallel with the Soviet invasion from the east. That led to the surrender of Nazi Germany in May 1945. In the Pacific, the U.S. experienced much success in naval campaigns during 1944, but bloody battles at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945 led the U.S. to look for a way to end the war with minimal loss of American lives. The U.S. used atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to destroy the Japanese war effort and to shock the Japanese leadership, which quickly caused the surrender of Japan.

Q1: How many battleships did the US Navy lose at Pearl Harbor?
A1: eight
Q2: How many Americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack?
A2: 2,403
Q3: What term describes the overall US strategy in the Pacific in WWII?
A3: island hopping
Q4: When did the Allies invade North Africa?
A4: 1942
Q5: Which two Japanese cities were hit with atomic bombs?
A5: Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

The loss of industrial and working-class jobs in the city has resulted in high rates of poverty and associated problems. From 2000 to 2009, the city's estimated median household income fell from $29,526 to $26,098. As of 2010[update] the mean income of Detroit is below the overall U.S. average by several thousand dollars. Of every three Detroit residents, one lives in poverty. Luke Bergmann, author of Getting Ghost: Two Young Lives and the Struggle for the Soul of an American City, said in 2010, "Detroit is now one of the poorest big cities in the country."

Q1: What was the median household income in 2009?
A1: $26,098
Q2: What was the median household income in 2000?
A2: $29,526
Q3: How many residents of Detroit in three live in poverty?
A3: one
Q4: Who said that Detroit is one of the poorest big cities in the country?
A4: Luke Bergmann
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

The loss of such a large portion of British America, at the time Britain's most populous overseas possession, is seen by some historians as the event defining the transition between the "first" and "second" empires, in which Britain shifted its attention away from the Americas to Asia, the Pacific and later Africa. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, had argued that colonies were redundant, and that free trade should replace the old mercantilist policies that had characterised the first period of colonial expansion, dating back to the protectionism of Spain and Portugal. The growth of trade between the newly independent United States and Britain after 1783 seemed to confirm Smith's view that political control was not necessary for economic success.

Q1: What book by Adam Smith was published in 1776?
A1: Wealth of Nations
Q2: The growth of trade between the US and Britain after 1783 seemed to confirm whose views?
A2: Smith
Q3: In the 'second' British Empire period, Britain refocused on which areas?
A3: Asia, the Pacific and later Africa
Q4: What had been Britain's most populous overseas possession?
A4: British America
Q5: Who argued that colonies were redundant?
A5: Adam Smith
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The loss of viewers continued into season 12, which saw the show hitting a number of series low in the 18-49 demo. The finale had 7.2 million fewer viewers than the previous season, and saw a drop of 44% in the 18-49 demo. The season viewers averaged at 13.3 million, a drop of 24% from the previous season. The thirteenth season suffered a huge decline in the 18–49 demographic, a drop of 28% from the twelfth season, and American Idol lost its Top 10 position in the Nielsen ratings by the end of the 2013–14 television season for the first time since its entry to the rankings in 2003 as a result, although the entire series to date had not yet been dropped from the Nielsen Top 30 rankings since its inception in 2002.

Q1: How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol? 
A1: 13.3 million
Q2: During which season did American Idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings? 
A2: 13
Q3: When did American Idol first air on television? 
A3: 2002
Q4: The season finale for season 12 had how many fewer viewers than season 11?
A4: 7.2 million
Q5: How many viewers watched on average this season?
A5: 13.3 million
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The loss of viewers continued into season seven. The premiere was down 11% among total viewers, and the results show in which Kristy Lee Cook was eliminated delivered its lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18–34 demo since the first season in 2002. However, the ratings rebounded for the season seven finale with the excitement over the battle of the Davids, and improved over season six as the series' third most watched finale. The strong finish of season seven also helped Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception, a first ever in American television history for a non-Big Three major broadcast network. Overall ratings for the season were down 10% from season six, which is in line with the fall in viewership across all networks due in part to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike.

Q1: During which season of American Idol did Fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time? 
A1: season seven
Q2: Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season? 
A2: Writers Guild of America strike
Q3: On what season was Kristy Lee Cook a contestant on American Idol? 
A3: season seven
Q4: Who was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one?
A4: Kristy Lee Cook
Q5: What was the series' third most watched finale?
A5: season seven
Q6: Because of the rebound in viewers, Fox became what for the first time?
A6: the most watched TV network
Q7: What happened in 2007-2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks?
A7: Writers Guild of America strike
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

The low mechanical complexity of hydraulic elevators in comparison to traction elevators makes them ideal for low rise, low traffic installations. They are less energy efficient as the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight. The high current draw of the pump when starting up also places higher demands on a building’s electrical system. There are also environmental concerns should the lifting cylinder leak fluid into the ground.

Q1: What type of installations are hydraulic elevators best suited for?
A1: low rise, low traffic installations
Q2: Why do hydraulic elevators use more energy?
A2: the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight
Q3: What else contributes to a higher demand from the electrical system?
A3: The high current draw of the pump when starting up
Q4: What concerns arise when the lifting cylinder leaks fluid into the ground?
A4: environmental concerns
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

The lower (Triassic) boundary is set by the Permian–Triassic extinction event, during which approximately 90% to 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct. It is also known as the "Great Dying" because it is considered the largest mass extinction in the Earth's history. The upper (Cretaceous) boundary is set at the Cretaceous–Tertiary (KT) extinction event (now more accurately called the Cretaceous–Paleogene (or K–Pg) extinction event), which may have been caused by the impactor that created Chicxulub Crater on the Yucatán Peninsula. Towards the Late Cretaceous large volcanic eruptions are also believed to have contributed to the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Approximately 50% of all genera became extinct, including all of the non-avian dinosaurs.

Q1: What event sets the boundary for the Triassic?
A1: Permian–Triassic extinction
Q2: What percentage of marine life died during the extinction?
A2: 90% to 96%
Q3: How many terrestrial species died during the extinction?
A3: 70%
Q4: What is the largest extinction of species in Earth's history known as?
A4: Great Dying
Q5: What is the possible cause of the upper Cretaceous extinction event ?
A5: K–Pg) extinction
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by motorways and main roads, but higher mountain passes and byroads, which are amongst the highest in Europe, can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes. Many passes are closed in winter. A multitude of airports around the Alps (and some within), as well as long-distance rail links from all neighbouring countries, afford large numbers of travellers easy access from abroad.

Q1: When are many passes in the Alps closed? 
A1: winter
Q2: The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by what?
A2: motorways
Q3: What can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes?
A3: mountain passes
Title: Vacuum
Topic: Natural sciences

The lowest pressure that can be attained in a system is also dependent on many things other than the nature of the pumps. Multiple pumps may be connected in series, called stages, to achieve higher vacuums. The choice of seals, chamber geometry, materials, and pump-down procedures will all have an impact. Collectively, these are called vacuum technique. And sometimes, the final pressure is not the only relevant characteristic. Pumping systems differ in oil contamination, vibration, preferential pumping of certain gases, pump-down speeds, intermittent duty cycle, reliability, or tolerance to high leakage rates.

Q1: When multiple pumps are connected in series to produce higher vacuum it is called what?
A1: stages
Q2: The choice of seals, or chamber geometry ,for example impact a pump. Together these are options are called what?
A2: vacuum technique
Q3: What are two other relevant characteristics of a pumping system along with final pressure?
A3: oil contamination, vibration
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

The luxurious and ornate representative texts of Serbo-Croatian Church Slavonic belong to the later era, when they coexisted with the Serbo-Croatian vernacular literature. The most notable are the "Missal of Duke Novak" from the Lika region in northwestern Croatia (1368), "Evangel from Reims" (1395, named after the town of its final destination), Hrvoje's Missal from Bosnia and Split in Dalmatia (1404), and the first printed book in Serbo-Croatian, the Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483).

Q1: What was the first book published in Serbo-Croatian?
A1: Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483)
Q2: For what was "Evangel from Reims" named?
A2: the town of its final destination
Q3: In what year was the first book printed in Serbo-Croatian?
A3: (1483)
Title: Heian_period
Topic: History

The lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period, as was The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, one of the first novels ever written. Murasaki Shikibu's contemporary and rival Sei Shōnagon's revealing observations and musings as an attendant in the Empress' court were recorded collectively as The Pillow Book in the 990s, which revealed the quotidian capital lifestyle. The Heian period produced a flowering of poetry including works of Ariwara no Narihira, Ono no Komachi, Izumi Shikibu, Murasaki Shikibu, Saigyō and Fujiwara no Teika. The famous Japanese poem known as the Iroha (いろは), of uncertain authorship, was also written during the Heian period.

Q1: What is the name of the Japanese national anthem?
A1: Kimi ga Yo
Q2: What famous poem with an unknown author was written during the Heian period?
A2: Iroha
Q3: The Pillow Book was a collection of whose observations of the imperial court?
A3: Sei Shōnagon
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The machine was about a century ahead of its time. All the parts for his machine had to be made by hand — this was a major problem for a device with thousands of parts. Eventually, the project was dissolved with the decision of the British Government to cease funding. Babbage's failure to complete the analytical engine can be chiefly attributed to difficulties not only of politics and financing, but also to his desire to develop an increasingly sophisticated computer and to move ahead faster than anyone else could follow. Nevertheless, his son, Henry Babbage, completed a simplified version of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906.

Q1: Who was Charles Babbage's son?
A1: Henry Babbage
Q2: Who created a simple version of the analytical engine's computing unit?
A2: Henry Babbage
Q3: When was the mill created by Henry Babbage?
A3: 1888
Q4: When was a demonstration by Henry Babbage of the mill given?
A4: 1906
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

The macronutrients are carbohydrates, fats, protein, and water. The macronutrients (excluding fiber and water) provide structural material (amino acids from which proteins are built, and lipids from which cell membranes and some signaling molecules are built) and energy. Some of the structural material can be used to generate energy internally, and in either case it is measured in Joules or kilocalories (often called "Calories" and written with a capital C to distinguish them from little 'c' calories). Carbohydrates and proteins provide 17 kJ approximately (4 kcal) of energy per gram, while fats provide 37 kJ (9 kcal) per gram, though the net energy from either depends on such factors as absorption and digestive effort, which vary substantially from instance to instance. Vitamins, minerals, fiber, and water do not provide energy, but are required for other reasons.

Q1: Which category is represented by carbohydrates and fats among other nutrients?
A1: macronutrients
Q2: What other significant aspect do macronutrients provide other than energy?
A2: structural material
Q3: What unit other than calories is used to measure the energy generated by nutrients?
A3: Joules
Q4: Which nutrient generally provides around 37 kJ per gram?
A4: fats
Q5: Although vitamins are important for many reasons, which role do they not play in the human body?
A5: provide energy
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of continuous, moderate or heavy alcohol consumption include the risk of developing alcoholism and alcoholic liver disease. A total of 3.3 million deaths (5.9% of all deaths) are believed to be due to alcohol. Alcoholism often reduces a person's life expectancy by around ten years. Alcohol use is the third leading cause of early death in the United States.

Q1: What is beers primary active ingredient?
A1: alcohol
Q2: What disease can be caused by heavy alcohol consumption?
A2: alcoholic liver disease
Q3: How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?
A3: 3.3 million
Q4: What is the third leading cause of premature dying in the US?
A4: Alcohol
Q5: How many years are removed from an alcoholic's life expectancy?
A5: around ten