LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. "In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place.... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing.

Q1: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?
A1: coeducational
Q2: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?
A2: Saint Mary's College
Q3: Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?
A3: Dean of Arts and Letters
Q4: What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?
A4: Vice President of Student Affairs
Q5: In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
A5: 1971
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

Hiberni (Ireland), Pictish (northern Britain) and Britons (southern Britain) tribes, all speaking Insular Celtic, inhabited the islands at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD. Much of Brittonic-controlled Britain was conquered by the Roman Empire from AD 43. The first Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century and eventually dominated the bulk of what is now England. Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements and political change—particularly in England. The subsequent Norman conquest of England in 1066 and the later Angevin partial conquest of Ireland from 1169 led to the imposition of a new Norman ruling elite across much of Britain and parts of Ireland. By the Late Middle Ages, Great Britain was separated into the Kingdoms of England and Scotland, while control in Ireland fluxed between Gaelic kingdoms, Hiberno-Norman lords and the English-dominated Lordship of Ireland, soon restricted only to The Pale. The 1603 Union of the Crowns, Acts of Union 1707 and Acts of Union 1800 attempted to consolidate Britain and Ireland into a single political unit, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands remaining as Crown Dependencies. The expansion of the British Empire and migrations following the Irish Famine and Highland Clearances resulted in the distribution of the islands' population and culture throughout the world and a rapid de-population of Ireland in the second half of the 19th century. Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom after the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty (1919–1922), with six counties remaining in the UK as Northern Ireland.

Q1: Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?
A1: Pictish (northern Britain)
Q2: When did the Pictish tribe start to inhabit the islands?
A2: beginning of the 1st millennium AD
Q3: Who foreign group conquered Britain around AD 43?
A3: Roman Empire
Q4: When did the Vikings invade Britain?
A4: 9th century
Q5: What are the six counties in Ireland called that are still part of the United Kingdom?
A5: Northern Ireland
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821. Shortly after gaining independence, the day to celebrate it varied between September 16, the day of Hidalgo's Grito, and September 27, the day Iturbide rode into Mexico City to end the war. Later, political movements would favor the more liberal Hidalgo over the conservative Iturbide, so that eventually September 16, 1810 became the officially recognized day of Mexican independence. The reason for this is that Hidalgo is considered to be "precursor and creator of the rest of the heroes of the (Mexican War of) Independence." Hidalgo has become an icon for Mexicans who resist tyranny in the country. Diego Rivera painted Hidalgo's image in half a dozen murals. José Clemente Orozco depicted him with a flaming torch of liberty and considered the painting among his best work. David Alfaro Siqueiros was commissioned by San Nicolas University in Morelia to paint a mural for a celebration commemorating the 200th anniversary of Hidalgo's birth. The town of his parish was renamed Dolores Hidalgo in his honor and the state of Hidalgo was created in 1869. Every year on the night of 15–16 September, the president of Mexico re-enacts the Grito from the balcony of the National Palace. This scene is repeated by the heads of cities and towns all over Mexico. The remains of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla lie in the column of the Angel of Independence in Mexico City. Next to it is a lamp lit to represent the sacrifice of those who gave their lives for Mexican Independence.

Q1: Who was hailed as the Father of the Nation?
A1: Hidalgo
Q2: Who actually achieved independence for the nation?
A2: Agustin de Iturbide
Q3: Which day eventually became the official day of Mexican Independence?
A3: September 16, 1810
Q4: Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?
A4: Diego Rivera
Q5: In which city do Hidalgo's remains lie?
A5: Mexico City.
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanked his jailers, Private Soldiers Ortega and Melchor, in letters for their humane treatment. At his execution, Hidalgo placed his right hand over his heart to show the riflemen where they should aim. He also refused the use of a blindfold. His body, along with the bodies of Allende, Aldama and José Mariano Jiménez were decapitated, and the heads were put on display on the four corners of the Alhóndiga de Granaditas in Guanajuato. The heads remained there for ten years until the end of the Mexican War of Independence to serve as a warning to other insurgents. Hidalgo's headless body was first displayed outside the prison but then buried in the Church of St Francis in Chihuahua. Those remains would later be transferred in 1824 to Mexico City.

Q1: Hidalgo was turned over by whom?
A1: Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares
Q2: In which year was Hidalgo turned over?
A2: 1811
Q3: How was Hidalgo executed after having been found guilty?
A3: firing squad
Q4: Hidalgo refused the use of what during his execution?
A4: blindfold
Q5: In which state was Hidalgo's headless body buried?
A5: Chihuahua
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

High hopes for the AFL waned when interim commissioner Ed Policy announced his resignation, citing the obsolescence of his position in the reformatted league. Two weeks later, the Los Angeles Avengers announced that they were formally folding the franchise. One month later, the league missed the deadline to formally ratify the new collective bargaining agreement and announced that it was eliminating health insurance for the players. Progress on the return stalled, and no announcements were made regarding the future of the league.

Q1: What was the job title of Ed Policy?
A1: interim commissioner
Q2: After Ed Policy resigned, what franchise closed?
A2: Los Angeles Avengers
Q3: How many weeks after Policy's resignation did the Avengers fold?
A3: Two
Q4: How long after the shuttering of the Avengers did the league fail to ratify the new collective bargaining agreement?
A4: One month
Q5: What reason did Policy give for his resignation?
A5: the obsolescence of his position in the reformatted league
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland.

Q1: What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas? 
A1: High levels of precipitation
Q2: From 1876 to 1973, how much did the glaciers that covered the Alps shrink?
A2: to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi)
Q3: What resulted from the loss of the area the glaciers over the Alps?
A3: decreased river run-off levels.
Q4: How much of the glaciation in Austria disappeared?
A4: Forty percent
Q5: How much of the glaciation disappeared in Switzerland?
A5: 30%
Title: Neoclassical_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

High neoclassicism was an international movement. Though neoclassical architecture employed the same classical vocabulary as Late Baroque architecture, it tended to emphasize its planar qualities, rather than sculptural volumes. Projections and recessions and their effects of light and shade were more flat; sculptural bas-reliefs were flatter and tended to be enframed in friezes, tablets or panels. Its clearly articulated individual features were isolated rather than interpenetrating, autonomous and complete in themselves.

Q1: What other architecture style did neoclassical share similarities and vocabulary?
A1: Late Baroque architecture
Q2: What qualities were more emphasized in neoclassical versus Baroque?
A2: planar qualities, rather than sculptural volumes
Q3: In addition to being flatter, how were individual features handled with neoclasic?
A3: isolated rather than interpenetrating
Q4: How broad was the reach of high neoclassicism?
A4: international movement
Title: Exhibition_game
Topic: Sports and recreation

High school football teams frequently participate in controlled scrimmages with other teams during preseason practice, but exhibition games are rare because of league rules and concerns about finances, travel and player injuries, along with enrollments not being registered until the early part of August in most school districts under the traditional September–June academic term. A more common exhibition is the high school football all-star game, which brings together top players from a region. These games are typically played by graduating seniors during the summer or at the end of the season. Many of these games, which include the U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game, are used as showcases for players to be seen by colleges.

Q1: When is the usual high school academic term?
A1: September–June
Q2: What is the most common type of high school football exhibition game?
A2: all-star
Q3: What year of players are in high school football all-star games?
A3: graduating seniors
Q4: What are two examples of high school football all-star games?
A4: U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game
Q5: What do high school all-star players hope to be seen by?
A5: colleges
Title: Videoconferencing
Topic: History

High speed Internet connectivity has become more widely available at a reasonable cost and the cost of video capture and display technology has decreased. Consequently, personal videoconferencing systems based on a webcam, personal computer system, software compression and broadband Internet connectivity have become affordable to the general public. Also, the hardware used for this technology has continued to improve in quality, and prices have dropped dramatically. The availability of freeware (often as part of chat programs) has made software based videoconferencing accessible to many.

Q1: What technology has become more widely available and affordable?
A1: High speed Internet connectivity
Q2: What is an example of a personal videoconferencing system tool?
A2: webcam
Q3: What has made videoconferencing accessible to many?
A3: The availability of freeware
Q4: Videoconferencing freeware is widely available in what programs?
A4: chat programs
Title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan
Topic: History

High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when International Radio Corporation introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933). The Argus camera company, originally a subsidiary of International Radio, manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to the 1960s. Current firms include Arbor Networks (provider of Internet traffic engineering and security systems), Arbortext (provider of XML-based publishing software), JSTOR (the digital scholarly journal archive), MediaSpan (provider of software and online services for the media industries), Truven Health Analytics, and ProQuest, which includes UMI. Ann Arbor Terminals manufactured a video-display terminal called the Ann Arbor Ambassador during the 1980s. Barracuda Networks, which provides networking, security, and storage products based on network appliances and cloud services, opened an engineering office in Ann Arbor in 2008 on Depot St. and recently announced it will move downtown to occupy the building previously used as the Borders headquarters.

Q1: Which company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960's?
A1: Argus camera company
Q2: Which network company opened up in 2008 providing security, storage & networking?
A2: Barracuda Networks
Q3: International Radio introduced which mass produced product from the city of Ann Arbor?
A3: AC/DC radio
Title: Infrared
Topic: Natural sciences

High, cold ice clouds such as Cirrus or Cumulonimbus show up bright white, lower warmer clouds such as Stratus or Stratocumulus show up as grey with intermediate clouds shaded accordingly. Hot land surfaces will show up as dark-grey or black. One disadvantage of infrared imagery is that low cloud such as stratus or fog can be a similar temperature to the surrounding land or sea surface and does not show up. However, using the difference in brightness of the IR4 channel (10.3–11.5 µm) and the near-infrared channel (1.58–1.64 µm), low cloud can be distinguished, producing a fog satellite picture. The main advantage of infrared is that images can be produced at night, allowing a continuous sequence of weather to be studied.

Q1: Along with Cirrus, what types of clouds are cold and high?
A1: Cumulonimbus
Q2: What color do Cirrus clouds appear in infrared?
A2: white
Q3: Along with Stratus, what clouds are lower and warmer?
A3: Stratocumulus
Q4: What color are Strarus clouds in infrared?
A4: grey
Q5: What is the range of the near-infrared channel in micrometers?
A5: 1.58–1.64
Title: Neptune
Topic: Natural sciences

High-altitude clouds on Neptune have been observed casting shadows on the opaque cloud deck below. There are also high-altitude cloud bands that wrap around the planet at constant latitude. These circumferential bands have widths of 50–150 km and lie about 50–110 km above the cloud deck. These altitudes are in the layer where weather occurs, the troposphere. Weather does not occur in the higher stratosphere or thermosphere. Unlike Uranus, Neptune's composition has a higher volume of ocean, whereas Uranus has a smaller mantle.

Q1: On Neptune, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it? 
A1: High-altitude clouds
Q2: What are the widths of the cloud bands on Neptune? 
A2: 50–150 km
Q3: Where are the high altitude bands of clouds on Neptune? 
A3: 50–110 km above the cloud deck.
Q4: Where on Neptune does weather not occur? 
A4: higher stratosphere or thermosphere
Q5: What does Neptune have more of compared to Uranus? 
A5: volume of ocean
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

High-definition image sources include terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, IPTV (including GoogleTV Roku boxes and AppleTV or built into "Smart Televisions"), Blu-ray video disc (BD), and internet downloads.

Q1: Roku and AppleTV are examples of what?
A1: IPTV
Q2: Internet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV are examples of what?
A2: High-definition image sources
Q3: Terrestrial broadcast and direct broadcast satellite are examples of what?
A3: High-definition image sources
Q4: Digital cable and Roku are examples of what?
A4: High-definition image sources
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

High-gain antennas have the advantage of longer range and better signal quality, but must be aimed carefully at the other antenna. An example of a high-gain antenna is a parabolic dish such as a satellite television antenna. Low-gain antennas have shorter range, but the orientation of the antenna is relatively unimportant. An example of a low-gain antenna is the whip antenna found on portable radios and cordless phones. Antenna gain should not be confused with amplifier gain, a separate parameter measuring the increase in signal power due to an amplifying device.

Q1: Antennas with higher gain have what positive feature?
A1: longer range
Q2: Dish network Tv takes example of what type of antenna?
A2: parabolic dish
Q3: What type of antenna would be best if placement was tricky?
A3: Low-gain
Q4: What is a measure of how much efficient is improved by adding a device designed to make something stronger?
A4: amplifier gain
Title: Light-emitting_diode
Topic: Engineering and technology

High-power LEDs (HP-LEDs) or high-output LEDs (HO-LEDs) can be driven at currents from hundreds of mA to more than an ampere, compared with the tens of mA for other LEDs. Some can emit over a thousand lumens. LED power densities up to 300 W/cm2 have been achieved. Since overheating is destructive, the HP-LEDs must be mounted on a heat sink to allow for heat dissipation. If the heat from a HP-LED is not removed, the device will fail in seconds. One HP-LED can often replace an incandescent bulb in a flashlight, or be set in an array to form a powerful LED lamp.

Q1: How many lumens can some high-power LEDs emit?
A1: over a thousand
Q2: Up to how many densities have been achieved with LED power?
A2: 300 W/cm2
Q3: Why must High-power LEDs be mounted on a heat sink?
A3: to allow for heat dissipation
Q4: What will happen if the heat from a high-power LED is not removed?
A4: the device will fail in seconds
Q5: What can one high-power LED replace?
A5: incandescent bulb in a flashlight
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

High-speed USB 2.0 hubs contain devices called transaction translators that convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses. When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub, it operates in high-speed mode. The USB hub then uses either one transaction translator per hub to create a full/low-speed bus routed to all full and low speed devices on the hub, or uses one transaction translator per port to create an isolated full/low-speed bus per port on the hub.

Q1: What do transaction translators do?
A1: convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses
Q2: When does a USB 2.0 hub operate in high speed mode?
A2: When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub
Q3: What kind of devices do High speed USB 2.0's contain?
A3: transaction translators
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

High-voltage AC overhead systems are not only for standard gauge national networks. The meter gauge Rhaetian Railway (RhB) and the neighbouring Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB) operate on 11 kV at 16.7 Hz frequency. Practice has proven that both Swiss and German 15 kV trains can operate under these lower voltages. The RhB started trials of the 11 kV system in 1913 on the Engadin line (St. Moritz-Scuol/Tarasp). The MGB constituents Furka-Oberalp-Bahn (FO) and Brig-Visp-Zermatt Bahn (BVZ) introduced their electric services in 1941 and 1929 respectively, adopting the already proven RhB system.

Q1: How did non-standard gauge trains start to operate with high-voltage AC?
A1: adopting the already proven RhB system.
Q2: When was the first trail of RhB system tested?
A2: 1913
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators. This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.

Q1: What was the most people that Highbury stadium could host?
A1: 60,000
Q2: When did League regulations make Arsenal reduce the seating in Highbury?
A2: 1993–94 season
Q3: Where did Arsenal play matches because of increased seating capacity?
A3: Wembley
Q4: During what time did Arsenal play at Wembley?
A4: 1998 to 2000
Q5: What seating capacity did Wembley offer that have to lure Arsenal to play there?
A5: 70,000
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French École polytechnique. Such terms include Écoles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Politécnica (Brasil, Spain), Polytechnicum (Eastern Europe).

Q1: In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology?
A1: Polytechnicum
Q2: What century in France's history included the French École polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries?
A2: 18th
Q3: What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute?
A3: Escola Politécnica
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities mainly provide tertiary education. Collectively, these are sometimes known as tertiary institutions. Individuals who complete tertiary education generally receive certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.

Q1: What was another name used for Higher Education?
A1: tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education
Q2: What is High Education?
A2: follows the completion of a school such as a high school
Q3: What does Tertiary education include?
A3: undergraduate and postgraduate education
Title: Genocide
Topic: History

Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group (as defined by the perpetrator), in whole or in substantial part, dependent upon relative group size'. The definition upholds the centrality of intent, the multidimensional understanding of destroy, broadens the definition of group identity beyond that of the 1948 definition yet argues that a substantial part of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide (dependent on relative group size).

Q1: In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer?
A1: Adrian Gallagher
Q2: In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group? 
A2: collective power
Q3: Gallagher's definition upholds the centrality of what?
A3: intent
Q4: The centrality of intent broadens what definition, beyond the 1948 one?
A4: group identity
Q5: In order for a genocide classification to happen, a major part of a group has to be what?
A5: destroyed
Title: Himachal_Pradesh
Topic: Social sciences and society

Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh.

Q1: Who is famous for natural beauty?
A1: Himachal Pradesh
Q2: What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?
A2: 1814–1816
Q3: What does HIma mean in Sanskirt?
A3: snow
Q4: What is the literal meaning of Himachal Pradesh?
A4: In the lap of Himalayas
Q5: Who was one of the great sanskirt scholars of Himachal Pradesh?
A5: Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma
Title: Himachal_Pradesh
Topic: Social sciences and society

Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs.

Q1: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?
A1: elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members
Q2: Who presides over meetings?
A2: the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence
Q3: Who is the Judiciary system made up of?
A3: Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts.
Q4: Who is the head of state appointed by the President of India?
A4: The Governor
Q5: How long are the terms of office?
A5: 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term
Title: Himachal_Pradesh
Topic: Social sciences and society

Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages are well connected to roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband. Shimla district has maximum urban population of 25%. According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala. The hill stations of the state are among the most visited places in the country. The government has successfully imposed environmental protection and tourism development, meeting European standards, and it is the only state which forbids the use of polyethylene and tobacco products.[citation needed]

Q1: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?
A1: villages and towns
Q2: No single house is without?
A2: a toilet
Q3: What are the villages well connected to?
A3: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband
Q4: What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?
A4: second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala
Q5: What are the most visited places in the country?
A5: The hill stations
Title: Himachal_Pradesh
Topic: Social sciences and society

Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country.

Q1: What does Himachal have a rich heritage of?
A1: handicrafts
Q2: What handcrafts do they include?
A2: woolen and pashmina shawls
Q3: Has the demand increased or decreased for handcrafts?
A3: increased
Q4: What declined under competition?
A4: aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts
Q5: Has the demand increased inside or outside the country?
A5: within and outside the country
Title: Himachal_Pradesh
Topic: Social sciences and society

Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread.

Q1: Himachal is extremely rich in?
A1: hydro electric resources
Q2: Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?
A2: Himachal
Q3: How much hydroelectric power can be generated?
A3: 20,300MW
Q4: What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?
A4: Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut
Q5: What is current GDP estimated at?
A5: ₹ 254 billion
Title: Himachal_Pradesh
Topic: Social sciences and society

Himachal was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. With the technological advancements the state has changed very rapidly. It is a multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states. Some of the most commonly spoken languages includes Hindi, Pahari, Dogri, Mandeali Kangri, Mandyali, Gojri and Kinnauri. The caste communities residing in Himachal include the Khatri, Brahmins of the Hindu Faith and the Sikh Brahmin Caste Bhatra, Rajputs, Gujjars, Gaddis, Ghirth (choudhary), Kannets, Rathis and Kolis, Sood There are tribal populations in the state which mainly comprise Kinnars, Pangawals, Sulehria, and Lahaulis.The people Of Himachal Pradesh are very simple and live a traditional ´Pahari' lifestyle.

Q1: Who was largely untouched by external customs?
A1: Himachal
Q2: What has made the state change very rapidly?
A2: technological advancements
Q3: Himachal is?
A3: multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states
Q4: What are the common languages spoken?
A4: Hindi, Pahari, Dogri, Mandeali Kangri, Mandyali, Gojri and Kinnauri
Q5: Who makes up the tribal populations?
A5: Kinnars, Pangawals, Sulehria, and Lahaulis
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas.

Q1: How many orthodox philosophies are in Hindu?
A1: six
Q2: Which orthodox Hindu philosophy concerns realism?
A2: Nyāya
Q3: What Hindu philosophy is about naturalism?
A3: Vaiśeṣika
Q4: Which Hindu philosophy concerns dualism?
A4: Sāṅkhya
Q5: What Hindu philosophy stresses self knowledge?
A5: Advaita
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge.[note 1][note 2] Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called nāstika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies. Nāstika Indian philosophies include Buddhism, Jainism, Cārvāka, Ājīvika, and others.

Q1: What was the origin of Hindu philosophy?
A1: ancient India
Q2: How many main systems of Hindu philosophy are there?
A2: six
Q3: What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called?
A3: Astika
Q4: What is the accepted source of knowledge in the Astika system?
A4: Vedas
Q5: What are the non-orthodox Indian philosophies that do not accept Vedas called?
A5: nāstika
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god Shiva is Mrigavyadha, which translates as "the deer hunter" (mriga means deer; vyadha means hunter). The word Mriga, in many Indian languages including Malayalam, not only stands for deer, but for all animals and animal instincts (Mriga Thrishna). Shiva, as Mrigavyadha, is the one who destroys the animal instincts in human beings. In the epic Ramayana, Dasharatha, the father of Rama, is said to have the ability to hunt in the dark. During one of his hunting expeditions, he accidentally killed Shravana, mistaking him for game. During Rama's exile in the forest, Ravana kidnapped his wife, Sita, from their hut, while Rama was asked by Sita to capture a golden deer, and his brother Lakshman went after him. According to the Mahabharat, Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, accidentally killed the sage Kindama and his wife with an arrow, mistaking them for a deer. Krishna is said to have died after being accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter.

Q1: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?
A1: acceptable
Q2: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?
A2: Mrigavyadha
Q3: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?
A3: "the deer hunter"
Q4: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?
A4: animal instincts
Q5: What talent does Dasharatha have?
A5: hunt in the dark
Q6: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?
A6: Hindu
Q7: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?
A7: hunting
Q8: Mrigavyadha means what?
A8: deer hunter
Q9: Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?
A9: human beings
Q10: What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?
A10: died
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Topic: Geography and places

Hinduism is actively practiced, particularly in suburban areas of Henrico and Chesterfield. Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011. Hindus are served by several temples and cultural centers. The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth.

Q1: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?
A1: 6,000
Q2: What does CCI stand for?
A2: Cultural Center of India
Q3: In what county can CCI be found?
A3: Chesterfield
Q4: What road is CCI near?
A4: Iron Bridge
Q5: Along with CCI, what is the other Hindu gathering place near Richmond?
A5: Hindu Center of Virginia
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population. There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi. Other religious groups (2.5%) include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews.

Q1: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Hindu?
A1: 79.8%
Q2: What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?
A2: Hinduism
Q3: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?
A3: 12.9%
Q4: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Sikh?
A4: 5.4%
Q5: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Christian?
A5: 0.9%
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station. On 18 October 2010, the British government announced that Hinkley Point – already the site of the disused Hinkley Point A and the still operational Hinkley Point B power stations – was one of the eight sites it considered suitable for future nuclear power stations. NNB Generation Company, a subsidiary of EDF, submitted an application for development consent to the Infrastructure Planning Commission on 31 October 2011. A protest group, Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site. In December 2013, the European Commission opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules. On 8 October 2014 it was announced that the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.

Q1: What is Hinkley point C 
A1: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station
Q2: What was Stop Hinkley 
A2: Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site
Q3: What did the European Commission review 
A3: opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules
Q4: How did the Commission vote turn out 
A4: the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.
Title: Orthodox_Judaism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or "neo-Orthodoxy". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and practices, he held that Jews should attempt to engage and influence the modern world, and encouraged those secular studies compatible with Torah thought. This pattern of religious and secular involvement has been evident at many times in Jewish history. Scholars[who?] believe it was characteristic of the Jews in Babylon during the Amoraic and Geonic periods, and likewise in early medieval Spain, shown by their engagement with both Muslim and Christian society. It appeared as the traditional response to cultural and scientific innovation.

Q1: Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?
A1: Hirsch
Q2: What was Hirsch's approach called?
A2: Torah im Derech Eretz
Q3: What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as?
A3: neo-Orthodoxy
Q4: The Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence what?
A4: modern world
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a "Latin Avicennism" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215. Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas.

Q1: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?
A1: Latin
Q2: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?
A2: fifty
Q3: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?
A3: Europe
Q4: What was the title of Ibn Sina's Book of Healing?
A4: Sufficientia
Q5: Who did Avicenna's metaphysics works have an influence on?
A5: Thomas Aquinas
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

His answer was that in many cases animals exist with intermediate structures that are functional. He presented flying squirrels, and flying lemurs as examples of how bats might have evolved from non-flying ancestors. He discussed various simple eyes found in invertebrates, starting with nothing more than an optic nerve coated with pigment, as examples of how the vertebrate eye could have evolved. Darwin concludes: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down. But I can find out no such case."

Q1: What are some flying animals that Darwin thought might have evolved from bats?
A1: flying squirrels, and flying lemurs
Q2: What example did Darwin give of eyes evolving?
A2: simple eyes found in invertebrates, starting with nothing more than an optic nerve coated with pigment
Q3: How did Darwin justify his theory not breaking down?
A3: any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

His best known wife was Jovanka Broz. Tito was just shy of his 59th birthday, while she was 27, when they finally married in April 1952, with state security chief Aleksandar Ranković as the best man. Their eventual marriage came about somewhat unexpectedly since Tito actually rejected her some years earlier when his confidante Ivan Krajacic brought her in originally. At that time, she was in her early 20s and Tito, objecting to her energetic personality, opted for the more mature opera singer Zinka Kunc instead. Not one to be discouraged easily, Jovanka continued working at Beli Dvor, where she managed the staff and eventually got another chance after Tito's strange relationship with Zinka failed. Since Jovanka was the only female companion he married while in power, she also went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady. Their relationship was not a happy one, however. It had gone through many, often public, ups and downs with episodes of infidelities and even allegations of preparation for a coup d'état by the latter pair. Certain unofficial reports suggest Tito and Jovanka even formally divorced in the late 1970s, shortly before his death. However, during Tito's funeral she was officially present as his wife, and later claimed rights for inheritance. The couple did not have any children.

Q1: Who was Tito's best known wife?
A1: Jovanka Broz
Q2: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?
A2: 27
Q3: In what year did Tito and Jovanka marry?
A3: 1952
Q4: Who was the best man at the wedding of Jovanka and Tito?
A4: Aleksandar Ranković
Q5: Who went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady?
A5: Jovanka
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Topic: Philosophy and religion

His biography of Anthony the Great entitled Life of Antony(Βίος καὶ Πολιτεία Πατρὸς Ἀντωνίου, Vita Antonii) became his most widely-read work. Translated into several languages, it played an important role in the spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity. Depicting Anthony as an illiterate and holy man who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, the biography also resembles the life of his biographer Athanasius. It later served as an inspiration to Christian monastics in both the East and the West. The so-called Athanasian Creed dates from well after Athanasius's death and draws upon the phraseology of Augustine's De trinitate.

Q1: Who wrote the biography entitled Life of Antony?
A1: Athanasius
Q2: Life of Antony played an important role in the spreading of ascetic ideals in what religion?
A2: Eastern and Western Christianity
Q3: The biography, Life of Antony, also resembles of the life of who?
A3: Athanasius
Q4: The so-called Athanasian Creed draws upon the phraseology of what?
A4: Augustine's De trinitate
Q5: About whom did he write his most widely-read work?
A5: Anthony the Great
Q6: Why was this work considered to be important?
A6: spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity
Q7: How did he depict Anthony?
A7: illiterate and holy
Q8: Whose life did Anthony's resemble?
A8: Athanasius
Q9: What does the Athanasian Creed draw upon?
A9: Augustine's De trinitate
Title: George_VI
Topic: History

His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two days later, he wrote again: "I really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name Albert to her". Queen Victoria was mollified by the proposal to name the new baby Albert, and wrote to the Duchess of York: "I am all impatience to see the new one, born on such a sad day but rather more dear to me, especially as he will be called by that dear name which is a byword for all that is great and good". Consequently, he was baptised "Albert Frederick Arthur George" at St. Mary Magdalene's Church near Sandringham three months later.[a] As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, he was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York from birth. Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie". His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given, and she wrote prophetically that she hoped the last name "may supplant the less favoured one".

Q1: What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?
A1: 14 December
Q2: Who was Prince Albert's great grandmother?
A2: Queen Victoria
Q3: What was Prince Albert's nickname?
A3: Bertie
Q4: In which church was Prince Albert baptized?
A4: St. Mary Magdalene's Church