LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Royal power in Wales was unevenly applied, with the country divided between the marcher lords along the borders, royal territories in Pembrokeshire and the more independent native Welsh lords of North Wales. John took a close interest in Wales and knew the country well, visiting every year between 1204 and 1211 and marrying his illegitimate daughter, Joan, to the Welsh prince Llywelyn the Great. The king used the marcher lords and the native Welsh to increase his own territory and power, striking a sequence of increasingly precise deals backed by royal military power with the Welsh rulers. A major royal expedition to enforce these agreements occurred in 1211, after Llywelyn attempted to exploit the instability caused by the removal of William de Braose, through the Welsh uprising of 1211. John's invasion, striking into the Welsh heartlands, was a military success. Llywelyn came to terms that included an expansion of John's power across much of Wales, albeit only temporarily.

Q1: Where did John visit every year between 1204 and 1211?
A1: Wales
Q2: Who did John marry Joan to?
A2: Llywelyn the Great
Q3: What did John use to increase his own territory and power?
A3: marcher lords and the native Welsh
Q4: When did a royal expedition to enforce agreements occur?
A4: 1211
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin. Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken. This slim margin of victory was controversial due to the large number of calls that failed to get through. In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale.

Q1: Who was the season two winner of American Idol?
A1: Ruben Studdard
Q2: How many votes were cast during the final week?
A2: 24 million
Q3: Who was the runner up on season two of American Idol?
A3: Clay Aiken
Q4: How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by?
A4: 134,000
Q5: What was the name of the shows executive producer?
A5: Nigel Lythgoe
Q6: Who won season two?
A6: Ruben Studdard
Q7: Who was the runner up for season two?
A7: Clay Aiken
Q8: How many more votes did Studdard have at the finale?
A8: 134,000
Q9: How many votes were cast for the finale?
A9: 24 million
Q10: Who did Nigel Lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season?
A10: Clay Aiken
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Rufinus relates a story that as Bishop Alexander stood by a window, he watched boys playing on the seashore below, imitating the ritual of Christian baptism. He sent for the children and discovered that one of the boys (Athanasius) had acted as bishop. After questioning Athanasius, Bishop Alexander informed him that the baptisms were genuine, as both the form and matter of the sacrament had been performed through the recitation of the correct words and the administration of water, and that he must not continue to do this as those baptized had not been properly catechized. He invited Athanasius and his playfellows to prepare for clerical careers.

Q1: As a child, Athanasius imitated what ritual?
A1: ritual of Christian baptism
Q2: Were the pretend baptisms real?
A2: the baptisms were genuine
Q3: Why was Athanasius instructed to stop pretend baptising?
A3: not been properly catechized
Q4: What work did the Bishop suggest for Athanasius?
A4: clerical careers
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

Rugby league is mostly played by Samoans living in New Zealand and Australia,[citation needed] with Samoa reaching the quarter finals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup made of players playing in the NRL, Super League and domestic players. Many Samoans and New Zealanders or Australians of Samoan descent play in the Super League and National Leagues in Britain. Francis Meli, Ta'ane Lavulavu of Workington Town, Maurie Fa'asavalu of St Helens and David Fatialofa of Whitehaven and Setima Sa who signed with London Irish rugby club. Other noteworthy players from NZ and Australia have represented the Samoan National team. The 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition contained 10 teams with plans to expand to 12 in 2012.

Q1: In what competition did the Samoan rugby team reach the quarter finals in 2013?
A1: Rugby League World Cup
Q2: Apart from Australia, in what country other than Samoa might Samoan rugby players live?
A2: New Zealand
Q3: What Samoan rugby player signed to London Irish rugby club?
A3: Setima Sa
Q4: How many teams played in the 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition?
A4: 10
Q5: What rugby club did Maurie Fa'asavalu play for?
A5: St Helens
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 1999 world cup. At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. Samoa also played in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Pacific Tri-Nations The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team.

Q1: What do Samoans affectionately call their national rugby team?
A1: Manu Samoa
Q2: The Samoan team hasn't missed a Rugby World Cup since what year?
A2: 1991
Q3: What organization governs the Samoan rugby team?
A3: Samoa Rugby Football Union
Q4: What team that went on to become World Cup champions was almost bested by Manu Samoa in 2003?
A4: England
Q5: In what year did Manu Samoa make it to the second round of the World Cup?
A5: 1999
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy.

Q1: In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?
A1: autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy
Q2: According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws?
A2: every citizen
Q3: What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?
A3: nomocracy
Q4: What happens to the rule of law if a government does not have an effective system for maintenance and restoration?
A4: decay
Q5: For what reasons might democratic societies not follow the rule of law?
A5: neglect or ignorance of the law
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Ruling elders are usually laymen (and laywomen in some denominations) who are elected by the congregation and ordained to serve with the teaching elders, assuming responsibility for nurture and leadership of the congregation. Often, especially in larger congregations, the elders delegate the practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry to the needy in the congregation to a distinct group of officers (sometimes called deacons, which are ordained in some denominations). This group may variously be known as a "Deacon Board", "Board of Deacons" "Diaconate", or "Deacons' Court". These are sometimes known as "presbyters" to the full congregation.

Q1: Who elects the ruling elders?
A1: the congregation
Q2: In very large congregations, what do the elders delegate?
A2: practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry
Q3: There's a group of officers in the congregation, what other names are they also known by?
A3: deacons
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

Rumors began swirling with regards to bringing the AFL back to Austin and San Antonio, Texas. Both cities have hosted franchises in the past (Austin Wranglers, San Antonio Force and San Antonio Talons), but an AFL spokesman, BJ Pickard, was quoted as saying, "News to me." Announcements have yet to be made on any sort of expansion plans. An expected "big announcement" on Friday, October 30 at a San Antonio Spurs game never came to fruition.

Q1: What day of the week was October 30, 2015?
A1: Friday
Q2: At what team's game was an announcement by the AFL supposed to happen on October 30?
A2: San Antonio Spurs
Q3: Who worked as an AFL spokesman during this period?
A3: BJ Pickard
Q4: What prior AFL franchise was based in Austin?
A4: Austin Wranglers
Q5: Along with the San Antonio Talons, what AFL franchise did San Antonio host at one time?
A5: San Antonio Force
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

Rurik led the Rus' until his death in about 879, bequeathing his kingdom to his kinsman, Prince Oleg, as regent for his young son, Igor. In 880-82, Oleg led a military force south along the Dnieper river, capturing Smolensk and Lyubech before reaching Kiev, where he deposed and killed Askold and Dir, proclaimed himself prince, and declared Kiev the "mother of Rus' cities." Oleg set about consolidating his power over the surrounding region and the riverways north to Novgorod, imposing tribute on the East Slav tribes. In 883, he conquered the Drevlians, imposing a fur tribute on them. By 885 he had subjugated the Poliane, Severiane, Vyatichi, and Radimichs, forbidding them to pay further tribute to the Khazars. Oleg continued to develop and expand a network of Rus' forts in Slav lands, begun by Rurik in the north.

Q1: When did Ruik past away?
A1: 879
Q2: When Rurik past away, who took over?
A2: Prince Oleg
Q3: Who declared Kiev "The mother of Rus citis'?
A3: Prince Oleg
Q4: What year did Oleg conquer the Drevlians?
A4: 883
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Russell moved the Watch Tower Society's headquarters to Brooklyn, New York, in 1909, combining printing and corporate offices with a house of worship; volunteers were housed in a nearby residence he named Bethel. He identified the religious movement as "Bible Students," and more formally as the International Bible Students Association. By 1910, about 50,000 people worldwide were associated with the movement and congregations re-elected him annually as their "pastor." Russell died October 31, 1916, at the age of 64 while returning from a ministerial speaking tour.

Q1: When did Russell move the Society's headquarters to Brooklyn?
A1: 1909
Q2: What did Russell combine at the headquarters?
A2: printing and corporate offices with a house of worship
Q3: What was the name of the residence where volunteers were housed?
A3: Bethel
Q4: How many people worldwide were associated with Russell's movement by 1910?
A4: about 50,000 people
Q5: When did Russell die?
A5: October 31, 1916
Title: Queen_Victoria
Topic: History

Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen. She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen. Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances. It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister. The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby.

Q1: What political party was Russells ministry?
A1: Whig
Q2: What was the name of the foreign secretary that Victoria found offensive?
A2: Lord Palmerston
Q3: To whom did Victoria complain about Palmerston?
A3: Russell
Q4: What year was Palmerston removed from office?
A4: 1851
Q5: What was president Bonapartes name changed to?
A5: Emperor Napoleon III
Q6: What position did Lord Palmerston hold?
A6: Foreign Secretary
Q7: What scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851?
A7: he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister
Q8: President Bonaparte was declared what in France? 
A8: Emperor Napoleon III
Q9: Who briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister? 
A9: Lord Derby
Q10: What did Victoria express her displeasure at to Russell about Palmerton? 
A10: Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge
Q11: Who was the Foreign Secretary of Russell's ministry?
A11: Lord Palmerston
Q12: To what party did Russell and Palmerston belong?
A12: Whig
Q13: What replaced Russell's administration?
A13: a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby
Q14: What happened to President Bonaparte in 1852?
A14: declared Emperor Napoleon III
Q15: Whom did Palmerston fail to gain approval from befoe announcing the support of the British government of Napoleon's coup? 
A15: Prime Minister
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Russia experienced territorial growth through the 17th century, which was the age of Cossacks. Cossacks were warriors organized into military communities, resembling pirates and pioneers of the New World. In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, because of the social and religious oppression they suffered under Polish rule. In 1654 the Ukrainian leader, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, offered to place Ukraine under the protection of the Russian Tsar, Aleksey I. Aleksey's acceptance of this offer led to another Russo-Polish War (1654–1667). Finally, Ukraine was split along the river Dnieper, leaving the western part (or Right-bank Ukraine) under Polish rule and eastern part (Left-bank Ukraine and Kiev) under Russian. Later, in 1670–71 the Don Cossacks led by Stenka Razin initiated a major uprising in the Volga region, but the Tsar's troops were successful in defeating the rebels. In the east, the rapid Russian exploration and colonisation of the huge territories of Siberia was led mostly by Cossacks hunting for valuable furs and ivory. Russian explorers pushed eastward primarily along the Siberian river routes, and by the mid-17th century there were Russian settlements in the Eastern Siberia, on the Chukchi Peninsula, along the Amur River, and on the Pacific coast. In 1648 the Bering Strait between Asia and North America was passed for the first time by Fedot Popov and Semyon Dezhnyov.

Q1: When did Russia experience territorial growth?
A1: the 17th century
Q2: The 17th century is also known as?
A2: age of Cossacks.
Q3: Who are Cossacks?
A3: warriors organized into military communities
Q4: Who joined the Cossacks in 1648?
A4: peasants of Ukraine
Q5: Why dd the Peasants of Ukraine join the Cossacks?
A5: in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Russia feared losing Russian America without compensation in some future conflict, especially to the British. While Alaska attracted little interest at the time, the population of nearby British Columbia started to increase rapidly a few years after hostilities ended. Therefore, the Russian emperor, Alexander II, decided to sell Alaska. In 1859 the Russians offered to sell the territory to the United States, hoping that its presence in the region would offset the plans of Russia's greatest regional rival, the United Kingdom.

Q1: What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?
A1: British Columbia
Q2: What province became more popular and saw a increase in population after the war?
A2: British Columbia
Q3: Who made the call to sell Alaska?
A3: Alexander II
Q4: Who did the Russians offer to sell Alaska to?
A4: the United States
Q5: Who is Russia's largest regional rival?
A5: the United Kingdom
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Russia had previously obtained recognition from the Ottoman Empire of the Tsar's role as special guardian of the Orthodox Christians in Moldavia and Wallachia. Now Russia used the Sultan's failure to resolve the issue of the protection of the Christian sites in the Holy Land as a pretext for Russian occupation of these Danubian provinces. Nicholas believed that the European powers, especially Austria, would not object strongly to the annexation of a few neighbouring Ottoman provinces, especially considering that Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution in 1849.

Q1: Who was given the special role of guardian over the Orthodox Christians in Moldavia and Wallachia?
A1: Russia
Q2: Who recognized and gave Russia the special guardian role?
A2: Ottoman Empire of the Tsar's
Q3: Who felt Europe would not object to the joining of neighboring Ottoman provinces?
A3: Nicholas
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Russia, as a member of the Holy Alliance, had operated as the "police of Europe", maintaining the balance of power that had been established in the Treaty of Vienna in 1815. Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire — the "sick man of Europe". The United Kingdom could not tolerate Russian dominance of Ottoman affairs, as that would challenge the British domination of the eastern Mediterranean.

Q1: Who operated as the "police of Europe"?
A1: Russia
Q2: What treaty was signing in 1815?
A2: Treaty of Vienna
Q3: In what year did the Hungarian Revolution take place?
A3: 1848
Q4: Who did Russia help during the Hungarian Revolution?
A4: Austria
Q5: In exchange for helping Austria, Russia wanted to be freely able to handle any issues they had with who?
A5: Ottoman Empire
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Russian (ру́сский язы́к, russkiy yazyk, pronounced [ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk] ( listen)) is an East Slavic language and an official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories. It is an unofficial but widely-spoken language in Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, and to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics of the Soviet Union and former participants of the Eastern Bloc. Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of the three living members of the East Slavic languages. Written examples of Old East Slavonic are attested from the 10th century onwards.

Q1: What language sub-family is Russian in?
A1: East Slavic
Q2: Where is Russian an official language?
A2: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories
Q3: Where is Russian popular but not an official language?
A3: Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia
Q4: How many living East Slavic languages are there?
A4: three
Q5: When was the earliest writing in Old East Slavonic?
A5: 10th century
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

Russian Imperialism led to the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia during the late 19th century's Imperial Era. Between 1864 and 1885 Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan, the Tajikistan portion of which had been controlled by the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand. Russia was interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton and in the 1870s attempted to switch cultivation in the region from grain to cotton (a strategy later copied and expanded by the Soviets).[citation needed] By 1885 Tajikistan's territory was either ruled by the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara, nevertheless Tajiks felt little Russian influence.[citation needed]

Q1: When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia?
A1: during the late 19th century's Imperial Era
Q2: What did Russia do between 1864-1885?
A2: Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan
Q3: Who controled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Trukestan?
A3: the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand
Q4: What was Russian interested in Tajikistan area for?
A4: gaining access to a supply of cotton
Q5: In 1885, who was ruling the Tajikistan area?
A5: the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personnel periodically visit Tajikistan to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration. The Government of India rebuilt the Ayni Air Base, a military airport located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe, at a cost of $70 million, completing the repairs in September 2010. It is now the main base of the Tajikistan air force. There have been talks with Russia concerning use of the Ayni facility, and Russia continues to maintain a large base on the outskirts of Dushanbe.

Q1: Who was stationed along the boarder?
A1: Russian border troops
Q2: Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?
A2: at the Dushanbe Airport
Q3: Why do US troops visit Tajikistan every so often?
A3: to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration.
Q4: Where is the main base for the Tajikistan air force?
A4: t located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Russian distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without, the so-called soft and hard sounds. This distinction is found between pairs of almost all consonants and is one of the most distinguishing features of the language. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels. Stress, which is unpredictable, is not normally indicated orthographically though an optional acute accent (знак ударения, znak udareniya) may be used to mark stress, such as to distinguish between homographic words, for example замо́к (zamok, meaning a lock) and за́мок (zamok, meaning a castle), or to indicate the proper pronunciation of uncommon words or names.

Q1: What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?
A1: consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation
Q2: What kind of accent can mark stress?
A2: optional acute accent
Q3: What kind of words can acute accents distinguish?
A3: homographic words
Q4: What word means both lock and castle, depending on its accent?
A4: zamok
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Russian is a Slavic language of the Indo-European family. It is a lineal descendant of the language used in Kievan Rus'. From the point of view of the spoken language, its closest relatives are Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn, the other three languages in the East Slavic group. In many places in eastern and southern Ukraine and throughout Belarus, these languages are spoken interchangeably, and in certain areas traditional bilingualism resulted in language mixtures, e.g. Surzhyk in eastern Ukraine and Trasianka in Belarus. An East Slavic Old Novgorod dialect, although vanished during the 15th or 16th century, is sometimes considered to have played a significant role in the formation of modern Russian. Also Russian has notable lexical similarities with Bulgarian due to a common Church Slavonic influence on both languages, as well as because of later interaction in the 19th–20th centuries, although Bulgarian grammar differs markedly from Russian. In the 19th century, the language was often called "Great Russian" to distinguish it from Belarusian, then called "White Russian" and Ukrainian, then called "Little Russian".

Q1: What language does Russian descend from?
A1: the language used in Kievan Rus'
Q2: What are Russian's closest relatives?
A2: Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn
Q3: Where is Surzhyk used?
A3: eastern Ukraine
Q4: Where is Trasianka used?
A4: Belarus
Q5: What was 'Little Russian'?
A5: Ukrainian
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Russian is notable for its distinction based on palatalization of most of the consonants. While /k/, /ɡ/, /x/ do have palatalized allophones [kʲ, ɡʲ, xʲ], only /kʲ/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /kʲ/ to be a separate phoneme is "это ткёт" ([ˈɛtə tkʲɵt], 'it weaves')/"этот кот" ([ˈɛtət kot], 'this cat')). Palatalization means that the center of the tongue is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant. In the case of /tʲ/ and /dʲ/, the tongue is raised enough to produce slight frication (affricate sounds). These sounds: /t, d, ts, s, z, n and rʲ/ are dental, that is pronounced with the tip of the tongue against the teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge.

Q1: What might /kʲ/ be considered?
A1: a phoneme
Q2: What is palatalization?
A2: the center of the tongue is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant
Q3: How are 'dental' sounds pronounced?
A3: with the tip of the tongue against the teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Russian is one of the official languages (or has similar status and interpretation must be provided into Russian) of the United Nations, International Atomic Energy Agency, World Health Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, UNESCO, World Intellectual Property Organization, International Telecommunication Union, World Meteorological Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Criminal Court, International Monetary Fund, International Olympic Committee, Universal Postal Union, World Bank, Commonwealth of Independent States, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Eurasian Economic Community, Collective Security Treaty Organization, Antarctic Treaty Secretariat, International Organization for Standardization, GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, International Mathematical Olympiad. The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station - NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses. This practice goes back to the Apollo-Soyuz mission, which first flew in 1975.

Q1: For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?
A1: Apollo-Soyuz
Q2: When did Apollo-Soyuz fly?
A2: 1975
Q3: What are Russian astronauts called?
A3: cosmonauts
Q4: What math competition has Russian as an official language?
A4: International Mathematical Olympiad
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Rutherford centralized organizational control of the Watch Tower Society. In 1919, he instituted the appointment of a director in each congregation, and a year later all members were instructed to report their weekly preaching activity to the Brooklyn headquarters. At an international convention held at Cedar Point, Ohio, in September 1922, a new emphasis was made on house-to-house preaching. Significant changes in doctrine and administration were regularly introduced during Rutherford's twenty-five years as president, including the 1920 announcement that the Jewish patriarchs (such as Abraham and Isaac) would be resurrected in 1925, marking the beginning of Christ's thousand-year Kingdom. Disappointed by the changes, tens of thousands of defections occurred during the first half of Rutherford's tenure, leading to the formation of several Bible Student organizations independent of the Watch Tower Society, most of which still exist. By mid-1919, as many as one in seven of Russell-era Bible Students had ceased their association with the Society, and as many as two-thirds by the end of the 1920s.

Q1: What did Rutherford institute the appointment of in each congregation in 1919?
A1: a director
Q2: What were all members instructed to report weekly to the Brooklyn headquarters?
A2: preaching activity
Q3: Where as an international convention held in September of 1922?
A3: Cedar Point, Ohio
Q4: What was a new emphasis made on at the international convention?
A4: house-to-house preaching
Q5: How long was Rutherford's tenure as president of the Society?
A5: twenty-five years
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

SC Bern is the major ice hockey team of Bern who plays at the PostFinance Arena. The team has ranked highest in attendance for a European hockey team for more than a decade. The PostFinance Arena was the main host of the 2009 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship, including the opening game and the final of the tournament.

Q1: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?
A1: SC Bern
Q2: Where do they play?
A2: PostFinance Arena
Q3: What year was the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship held in Bern?
A3: 2009
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as "os três grandes" ("the big three"). They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the last stages almost every season. Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the "big three", compete in several other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these may include roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball. The Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)  – Federação Portuguesa de Futebol – annually hosts the Algarve Cup, a prestigious women`s football tournament that has been celebrated in the Algarvian part of Portugal.

Q1: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?
A1: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP
Q2: What are the three largest sports club by popularity in Portugal known as?
A2: "os três grandes" ("the big three")
Q3: How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have "the big three" won?
A3: eight
Q4: Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal?
A4: roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball
Q5: By what entity is the Algarve Cup hosted?
A5: Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)  – Federação Portuguesa de Futebol
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service. In August 2011 the first fibre-optic link has been installed on the island, which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical Centre in the Briars.

Q1: SURE provides what kind of service to the territory?
A1: telecommunications
Q2: What kind of network does SURE provide it's service from?
A2: digital copper-based telephone network
Q3: When was the first fibre-optic network installed?
A3: August 2011
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

SVCD has two-thirds the resolution of DVD, and over 2.7 times the resolution of VCD. One CD-R disc can hold up to 60 minutes of standard quality SVCD-format video. While no specific limit on SVCD video length is mandated by the specification, one must lower the video bit rate, and therefore quality, to accommodate very long videos. It is usually difficult to fit much more than 100 minutes of video onto one SVCD without incurring significant quality loss, and many hardware players are unable to play video with an instantaneous bit rate lower than 300 to 600 kilobits per second.

Q1: How much video can a CD-R contain?
A1: 60 minutes
Q2: Which has better resolution, a VCD or SVCD?
A2: SVCD
Q3: How are lengthy videos fit onto SVCDs?
A3: lower the video bit rate
Q4: What is the maximum amount of video a SVCD can properly hold?
A4: 100 minutes
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for "Of the celibate priesthood"), promulgated on 24 June 1967, defends the Catholic Church's tradition of priestly celibacy in the West. This encyclical was written in the wake of Vatican II, when the Catholic Church was questioning and revising many long-held practices. Priestly celibacy is considered a discipline rather than dogma, and some had expected that it might be relaxed. In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church. The encyclical Sacerdotalis caelibatus from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional Church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Roman Catholic priests. Celibacy symbolizes the reality of the kingdom of God amid modern society. The priestly celibacy is closely linked to the sacramental priesthood. However, during his pontificate Paul VI was considered generous in permitting bishops to grant laicization of priests who wanted to leave the sacerdotal state, a position which was drastically reversed by John Paul II in 1980 and cemented in the 1983 Canon Law that only the pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicization.

Q1: What is considered an ideal state for priests in the Catholic church?
A1: Celibacy
Q2: What is seen as symbolizing the reality of living in the modern world as Roman Catholic priest?
A2: Celibacy
Q3: What document  of 1967 promotes the church's stance of celibacy in the priesthood?
A3: Sacerdotalis caelibatus
Q4: What type of law locked down the Catholic church's stance on celibacy in the priesthood?
A4: Canon
Q5: In what year was Canon Law issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood?
A5: 1983
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Sacred Heart Major Seminary, originally founded in 1919, is affiliated with Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome and offers pontifical degrees as well as civil undergraduate and graduate degrees. Sacred Heart Major Seminary offers a variety of academic programs for both clerical and lay students. Other institutions in the city include the College for Creative Studies, Lewis College of Business, Marygrove College and Wayne County Community College. In June 2009, the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine which is based in East Lansing opened a satellite campus located at the Detroit Medical Center. The University of Michigan was established in 1817 in Detroit and later moved to Ann Arbor in 1837. In 1959, University of Michigan–Dearborn was established in neighboring Dearborn.

Q1: What Seminary is located in Detroit?
A1: Sacred Heart Major Seminary
Q2: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?
A2: 1919
Q3: What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?
A3: Michigan State
Q4: When was the University of Michigan founded?
A4: 1817
Q5: When did the University of Michigan leave Detroit?
A5: 1837
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

Sacrifice to deities of the heavens (di superi, "gods above") was performed in daylight, and under the public gaze. Deities of the upper heavens required white, infertile victims of their own sex: Juno a white heifer (possibly a white cow); Jupiter a white, castrated ox (bos mas) for the annual oath-taking by the consuls. Di superi with strong connections to the earth, such as Mars, Janus, Neptune and various genii – including the Emperor's – were offered fertile victims. After the sacrifice, a banquet was held; in state cults, the images of honoured deities took pride of place on banqueting couches and by means of the sacrificial fire consumed their proper portion (exta, the innards). Rome's officials and priests reclined in order of precedence alongside and ate the meat; lesser citizens may have had to provide their own.

Q1: When did the sacrifices to the deities of the heavens occur? 
A1: daylight
Q2: What color was the sacrifice mandated to be for heaven deities?
A2: white
Q3: What type of sacrifices were offered to gods with earth connections?
A3: fertile
Q4: What event was held after the sacrifice?
A4: banquet
Q5: Who ate the meat of the sacrifice during the after sacrifice  banquet?
A5: officials and priests
Title: Web_browser
Topic: Engineering and technology

Safari and Mobile Safari were likewise always included with OS X and iOS respectively, so, similarly, they were originally funded by sales of Apple computers and mobile devices, and formed part of the overall Apple experience to customers.

Q1: What browser was automatically included with OS X?
A1: Safari
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

Safety testing of mine shaft elevator rails is routinely undertaken. The method involves destructive testing of a segment of the cable. The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds. Each end of the segment is then secured in a large, hydraulic stretching machine. The segment is then placed under increasing load to the point of failure. Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled and a report is produced. The report is then analyzed to determine whether or not the entire rail is safe to use.

Q1: What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?
A1: elevator rails
Q2: What type of testing is done to the an area of the cable?
A2: destructive testing
Q3: What is  the first step in destructive testing?
A3: The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds
Q4: Afterwards, what type of machine is the segment secured in?
A4: hydraulic stretching machine
Q5: What types of information are collected in the process?
A5: Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Sahih al-Bukhari narrates Muhammad describing the revelations as, "Sometimes it is (revealed) like the ringing of a bell" and Aisha reported, "I saw the Prophet being inspired Divinely on a very cold day and noticed the sweat dropping from his forehead (as the Inspiration was over)." Muhammad's first revelation, according to the Quran, was accompanied with a vision. The agent of revelation is mentioned as the "one mighty in power", the one who "grew clear to view when he was on the uppermost horizon. Then he drew nigh and came down till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer." The Islamic studies scholar Welch states in the Encyclopaedia of Islam that he believes the graphic descriptions of Muhammad's condition at these moments may be regarded as genuine, because he was severely disturbed after these revelations. According to Welch, these seizures would have been seen by those around him as convincing evidence for the superhuman origin of Muhammad's inspirations. However, Muhammad's critics accused him of being a possessed man, a soothsayer or a magician since his experiences were similar to those claimed by such figures well known in ancient Arabia. Welch additionally states that it remains uncertain whether these experiences occurred before or after Muhammad's initial claim of prophethood.

Q1: What physical symptom accompanied Muhammad's revelations?
A1: seizures
Q2: What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?
A2: two bows' length
Q3: In which work did Welch express his belief that Mohammad's physical reaction to the revelation was historically accurate? 
A3: Encyclopaedia of Islam
Q4: Which people would Mohammad's critics have compared him to at the time?
A4: a possessed man, a soothsayer or a magician
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/; Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας, Athanásios Alexandrías; c. 296–298 – 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I). His episcopate lasted 45 years (c. 8 June 328 – 2 May 373), of which over 17 were spent in five exiles ordered by four different Roman emperors. Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century.

Q1: Who was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria?
A1: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria
Q2: What was one nickname for Saint Athanasius of Alexandria?
A2: Athanasius the Great
Q3: For how many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria a bishop?
A3: 45 years
Q4: How many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria in exile?
A4: 17
Q5: When did Saint Athanasius die?
A5: 2 May 373
Q6: What name is Saint Athanasius also known as?
A6: Athanasius the Great
Q7: Of what city was he bishop?
A7: Alexandria
Q8: How long did his episcopate last?
A8: 45 years
Q9: What is another name that Saint Athanasius is know as?
A9: Athanasius the Confessor
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthélemy became an Overseas Collectivity (COM). A governing territorial council was elected for its administration, which has provided the island with a certain degree of autonomy. The Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivité. A senator represents the island in Paris. St. Barthélemy has retained its free port status.

Q1: St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune?
A1: Guadeloupe
Q2: When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?
A2: 2003
Q3: When did St. Barts finally received its independence?
A3: 2007
Q4: What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall?
A4: Hotel de la Collectivité
Q5: Who officially represents St. Barts in French legislation? 
A5: A senator
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Symbolism from the Swedish national arms, the Three Crowns, still appears in the island's coat of arms. The language, cuisine, and culture, however, are distinctly French. The island is a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season, especially for the rich and famous during the Christmas and new year period.

Q1: What kind of island is St. Barts?
A1: volcanic
Q2: What is the population of St. Barts?
A2: 9,035
Q3: What is the capital of St. Barts?
A3: Gustavia
Q4: What country besides France had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time?
A4: Swedish
Q5: When is the busiest time for tourism in St. Barts?
A5: the winter holiday season
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013. The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association. Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream.

Q1: Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?
A1: Saint FM Community Radio
Q2: What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?
A2: 10 March 2013
Q3: What kind of people can join Saint Fm Radio Community?
A3: everyone
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island. The station was not government funded. It was launched in January 2005 and closed on 21 December 2012. It broadcast news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Independent (which continues).

Q1: What date was Saint FM radio launched?
A1: January 2005
Q2: What date was Saint FM radio closed?
A2: 21 December 2012
Q3: Which newspaper is the sister company of Saint FM radio?
A3: St Helena Independent
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census). It was named after Saint Helena of Constantinople.

Q1: What is Saint Helena tropical island named after?
A1: Saint Helena of Constantinople
Q2: What ocean is Saint Helena located in?
A2: South Atlantic Ocean
Q3: What is the population of Saint Helena?
A3: 4,255
Q4: How big is Saint Helena tropical Island?
A4: 16 by 8 kilometres
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

Q1: What speed is Saint Helena internet access?
A1: 10/3.6 Mbit/s
Q2: What is the internet service provided through?
A2: Intelsat 707
Q3: Who provides the internet service in Saint Helena?
A3: SURE
Q4: What kind of population does SURE service?
A4: more than 4,000
Q5: How many satellites provide the link to the internet?
A5: 1
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunha numbers (these still shown as 4 digits).

Q1: What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?
A1: +290
Q2: Who shares the calling code +290 with Saint Helena?
A2: Tristan da Cunha
Q3: How many digits did Saint Helena change their phone numbers to?
A3: 5
Q4: When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?
A4: 1 October 2013
Q5: What digit are Saint Helena phone numbers prefixed with?
A5: 2
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Saint Helena is divided into eight districts, each with a community centre. The districts also serve as statistical subdivisions. The island is a single electoral area and elects twelve representatives to the Legislative Council of fifteen.

Q1: How many districts is the island of Saint Helena divided into?
A1: eight
Q2: What do the districts also serve as?
A2: statistical subdivisions
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only. A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010). These RAF flights offer a limited number of seats to civilians.

Q1: How many commercial airports are under construction in Saint Helena?
A1: 1
Q2: What is the only method of travel currently available to Saint Helena?
A2: ship
Q3: A large airfield is located on what portion of the island?
A3: Ascension Island
Q4: What kind of flights are offered to limited civilians?
A4: RAF flights
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world. It also produces and exports Tungi Spirit, made from the fruit of the prickly or cactus pears, Opuntia ficus-indica ("Tungi" is the local St Helenian name for the plant). Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own postage stamps which provide a significant income.

Q1: What does Saint Helena have the most expensive of?
A1: coffee
Q2: What is Tungi Spirit made out of?
A2: Opuntia ficus-indica
Q3: Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own what?
A3: postage stamps