LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

The other usage refers to a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language, often historically cognate or related to the standard language, but not actually derived from it. In this sense, unlike in the first usage, the standard language would not itself be considered a "dialect," as it is the dominant language in a particular state or region, whether in terms of social or political status, official status, predominance or prevalence, or all of the above. Meanwhile, the "dialects" subordinate to the standard language are generally not variations on the standard language but rather separate (but often related) languages in and of themselves. For example, most of the various regional Romance languages of Italy, often colloquially referred to as Italian "dialects," are, in fact, not actually derived from modern standard Italian, but rather evolved from Vulgar Latin separately and individually from one another and independently of standard Italian, long prior to the diffusion of a national standardized language throughout what is now Italy. These various Latin-derived regional languages are therefore, in a linguistic sense, not truly "dialects" of the standard Italian language, but are instead better defined as their own separate languages. Conversely, with the spread of standard Italian throughout Italy in the 20th century, various regional versions or varieties of standard Italian developed, generally as a mix of the national standard Italian with local regional languages and local accents. These variations on standard Italian, known as regional Italian, would more appropriately be called "dialects" in accordance with the first linguistic definition of "dialect," as they are in fact derived partially or mostly from standard Italian. 

Q1: What is the other definition of the term dialect?
A1: a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language
Q2: How does a dialect stand in relation to the standard language?
A2: subordinate to the standard language
Q3: The regional Romance languages in what country are sometimes referred to as dialects?
A3: Italy
Q4: What are 20th century variations on standard Italian called?
A4: regional Italian
Q5: From what language did the regional Romance languages of Italy derive?
A5: Latin
Title: Southern_Europe
Topic: Geography and places

The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides. The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918. During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles.

Q1: In what year did World War I begin?
A1: 1914
Q2: When did a victor emerge in World War I?
A2: 1918
Q3: At what event did the major Allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war?
A3: the Paris Peace Conference
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Vladimir Lenin recognised the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ceded massive western Russian territories to the German Empire. After Germany's collapse, a multinational Allied-led army intervened in the Russian Civil War (1917–22).

Q1: Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?
A1: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.
Q2: What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?
A2: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Q3: When did the russian civil war take place?
A3: 1917–22
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate since 1983 and roughly twice the pre-crisis rate. The average hours per work week declined to 33, the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964. With the decline of gross domestic product came the decline in innovation. With fewer resources to risk in creative destruction, the number of patent applications flat-lined. Compared to the previous 5 years of exponential increases in patent application, this stagnation correlates to the similar drop in GDP during the same time period.

Q1: What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?
A1: 6%
Q2: What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
A2: 10.1%
Q3: The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?
A3: 1983
Q4: What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?
A4: 33
Q5: The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?
A5: patent applications
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

The outreach director of HRTR, Susan Prager, is also the communication director of "Friends of Falun Gong", a quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife and Ambassador Mark Palmer of NED. A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy. Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other people, including public employees and volunteers. Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities.

Q1: Who was the outreach director of HRTR?
A1: Susan Prager
Q2: What was the non profit that was funded by Mark Palmer?
A2: Friends of Falun Gong
Q3: Which footballer decided to not be a torchbearer because of the controversy?
A3: Diego Maradona
Q4: How many police officers were in place to avoid controversy along the torch route?
A4: 1200
Q5: What was thrown to try and put out the flame?
A5: water balloons
Q6: What is Susan Prager communication director of?
A6: Friends of Falun Gong
Q7: What football star backed out due to relay controversy?
A7: Diego Maradona
Q8: How many police officers were part of the security operative?
A8: 1200
Q9: What was tossed at the torch trying to put it out?
A9: water balloons
Q10: The protests were considered to be overall what in nature?
A10: peaceful
Title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects
Topic: Art and architecture

The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934. The library remained open throughout World War Two and was able to shelter the archives of Modernist architect Adolf Loos during the war.

Q1: What was the RIBA Library's first address?
A1: 9 Conduit Street
Q2: Where did RIBA move its library?
A2: 66 Portland Place
Q3: In what year did RIBA move its library?
A3: 1934
Q4: Which architect's work was preserved throughout World War II by the Royal Institute's Library?
A4: Adolf Loos
Title: Southeast_Asia
Topic: Geography and places

The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China.

Q1: The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century?
A1: Chinese
Q2: The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?
A2: Communist Revolution
Q3: When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia?
A3: 1949
Q4: What is the name of the network through which the Chinese communities were connected with?
A4: the bamboo network
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The owner, tenant or manager (licensee) of a pub is properly known as the "pub landlord". The term publican (in historical Roman usage a public contractor or tax farmer) has come into use since Victorian times to designate the pub landlord. Known as "locals" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer, as a place to smoke (or avoid it), hosting a darts team, having a pool or snooker table, or appealing to friends.

Q1: What is a proper term for the licensee of the pub?
A1: pub landlord
Q2: What was the pub landlord often called in Victorian times?
A2: publican
Q3: What are pubs called by those who regularly visit there?
A3: locals
Q4: Teams for what sport can be found congregating at pubs?
A4: darts
Q5: What gaming tables can often be found in pubs?
A5: pool or snooker
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

The ownership of the Spectre organisation—originally stylised "SPECTRE" as an acronym of SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion—and its characters, had been at the centre of long-standing litigation starting in 1961 between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory over the film rights to the novel Thunderball. The dispute began after Fleming incorporated elements of an undeveloped film script written by McClory and screenwriter Jack Whittingham—including characters and plot points—into Thunderball, which McClory contested in court, claiming ownership over elements of the novel. In 1963, Fleming settled out of court with McClory, in an agreement which awarded McClory the film rights. This enabled him to become a producer for the 1965 film Thunderball—with Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman as executive producers—and the non-Eon film Never Say Never Again, an updated remake of Thunderball, in 1983.[N 3] A second remake, entitled Warhead 2000 A.D., was planned for production and release in the 1990s before being abandoned. Under the terms of the 1963 settlement, the literary rights stayed with Fleming, allowing the Spectre organisation and associated characters to continue appearing in print.

Q1: What did SPECTRE originally stand for?
A1: SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion
Q2: Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?
A2: Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory
Q3: In what year did McClory and Fleming reach an agreement?
A3: 1963
Q4: Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?
A4: Never Say Never Again
Q5: What was the name of a proposed remake of Thunderball that was never made?
A5: Warhead 2000 A.D.
Q6: In what year did Fleming settle with McClory?
A6: 1963
Q7: What was the name of the remake of Thunderball?
A7: Never Say Never Again
Q8: Which Bond novel first featured Spectre?
A8: Thunderball.
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

The pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant in the East and South Slavs, while Roman Catholicism is predominant in West Slavs and the western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which began in the 11th century. The majority of contemporary Slavic populations who profess a religion are Orthodox, followed by Catholic, while a small minority are Protestant. There are minor Slavic Muslim groups. Religious delineations by nationality can be very sharp; usually in the Slavic ethnic groups the vast majority of religious people share the same religion. Some Slavs are atheist or agnostic: only 19% of Czechs professed belief in god/s in the 2005 Eurobarometer survey.

Q1: When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?
A1: between the 6th and 10th centuries
Q2: What religion is predominant in the East and South Slavs?
A2: Orthodox Christianity
Q3: What religion is predominant in the West and western South Slavs?
A3: Roman Catholicism
Q4: When did the East-West Schism begin?
A4: 11th century
Q5: The majority of contemporary Slavic populations who profess a religion are what?
A5: Orthodox
Title: Pain
Topic: Language and literature

The pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber. Because the A-delta fiber is thicker than the C fiber, and is thinly sheathed in an electrically insulating material (myelin), it carries its signal faster (5–30 m/s) than the unmyelinated C fiber (0.5–2 m/s). Pain evoked by the (faster) A-delta fibers is described as sharp and is felt first. This is followed by a duller pain, often described as burning, carried by the C fibers. These first order neurons enter the spinal cord via Lissauer's tract.

Q1: How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?
A1: along an A-delta or C fiber
Q2: Which fiber is thicker?
A2: A-delta
Q3: What is the electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber?
A3: myelin
Q4: What is pain evoked by a-delta fibers described as?
A4: sharp and is felt first
Q5: How do first order neurons enter the spinal cord?
A5: via Lissauer's tract
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully. It was used by almost all the great painters of the 15th and 16th centuries, including Rembrandt, Vermeer, Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Diego Velázquez and Tintoretto. Later it was used by Thomas Gainsborough, Seurat and J.M.W. Turner.

Q1: What was kermes lake made from?
A1: kermes insects
Q2: What was madder lake made from?
A2: rubia tinctorum plant
Q3: What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal?
A3: carmine
Q4: During what century did carmine start to see use?
A4: 15th
Q5: What would to the carmine pigment if not used diligently?
A5: change color
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

The palace measures 108 metres (354 ft) by 120 metres (390 ft), is 24 metres (79 ft) high and contains over 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft) of floorspace. The floor area is smaller than the Royal Palace of Madrid, the Papal Palace in Rome, the Louvre in Paris, the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, or the Forbidden City. There are 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms. The principal rooms are contained on the piano nobile behind the west-facing garden façade at the rear of the palace. The centre of this ornate suite of state rooms is the Music Room, its large bow the dominant feature of the façade. Flanking the Music Room are the Blue and the White Drawing Rooms. At the centre of the suite, serving as a corridor to link the state rooms, is the Picture Gallery, which is top-lit and 55 yards (50 m) long. The Gallery is hung with numerous works including some by Rembrandt, van Dyck, Rubens and Vermeer; other rooms leading from the Picture Gallery are the Throne Room and the Green Drawing Room. The Green Drawing Room serves as a huge anteroom to the Throne Room, and is part of the ceremonial route to the throne from the Guard Room at the top of the Grand Staircase. The Guard Room contains white marble statues of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, in Roman costume, set in a tribune lined with tapestries. These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer.

Q1: How many principle bedrooms does the palace have?
A1: 52
Q2: How many bathrooms are there?
A2: 78
Q3: A large bow is a large feature of the facade in which stateroom?
A3: the Music Room
Q4: How long is the Picture Gallery in yards?
A4: 55 yards
Q5: Which rooms has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria?
A5: The Guard Room
Q6: What is the floor space of the palace?
A6: 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft)
Q7: How many staterooms does the palace have?
A7: 19 state rooms
Q8: How many bathrooms does the palace have?
A8: 78 bathrooms
Q9: How many offices does the palace have?
A9: 92 offices
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

The palace, like Windsor Castle, is owned by the Crown Estate. It is not the monarch's personal property, unlike Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle. Many of the contents from Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Kensington Palace, and St James's Palace are part of the Royal Collection, held in trust by the Sovereign; they can, on occasion, be viewed by the public at the Queen's Gallery, near the Royal Mews. Unlike the palace and the castle, the purpose-built gallery is open continually and displays a changing selection of items from the collection. It occupies the site of the chapel destroyed by an air raid in World War II. The palace's state rooms have been open to the public during August and September and on selected dates throughout the year since 1993. The money raised in entry fees was originally put towards the rebuilding of Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire devastated many of its state rooms. 476,000 people visited the palace in the 2014–15 financial year.

Q1: Buckingham Palace is actually owned by whom?
A1: Crown Estate
Q2: Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?
A2: Queen's Gallery
Q3: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?
A3: chapel
Q4: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?
A4: The palace's state rooms
Q5: Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle?
A5: Crown Estate
Q6: Where can the public view the Royal Collection?
A6: at the Queen's Gallery
Q7: Since when have the palaces rooms been opened to the public?
A7: since 1993
Q8: How many people visited the palace in the 2014.2015 fiscal year?
A8: 476,000 people
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Topic: Engineering and technology

The panel is eventually broken apart into individual PCBs; this is called depaneling. Separating the individual PCBs is frequently aided by drilling or routing perforations along the boundaries of the individual circuits, much like a sheet of postage stamps. Another method, which takes less space, is to cut V-shaped grooves across the full dimension of the panel. The individual PCBs can then be broken apart along this line of weakness. Today depaneling is often done by lasers which cut the board with no contact. Laser panelization reduces stress on the fragile circuits.

Q1: What is the process called whereby the individual PCBs are separated?
A1: depaneling
Q2: What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?
A2: individual circuits
Q3: What technology has made depaneling possible without needing to physically interact with the board?
A3: lasers
Q4: What does the V-shaped groove method save?
A4: space
Q5: What delicate component is less likely to be damaged if laser depanelization is used?
A5: circuits
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The papacy further refined the practice in the Mass in the Late Middle Ages, holding that the clergy alone was allowed to partake of the wine in the Eucharist. This further distanced the secular laity from the clergy. The laity continued the practices of pilgrimages, veneration of relics, and belief in the power of the Devil. Mystics such as Meister Eckhart (d. 1327) and Thomas à Kempis (d. 1471) wrote works that taught the laity to focus on their inner spiritual life, which laid the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation. Besides mysticism, belief in witches and witchcraft became widespread, and by the late 15th century the Church had begun to lend credence to populist fears of witchcraft with its condemnation of witches in 1484 and the publication in 1486 of the Malleus Maleficarum, the most popular handbook for witch-hunters.

Q1: In the Late Middle Ages, who was allowed to drink wine at Mass?
A1: the clergy
Q2: When did Thomas à Kempis die?
A2: 1471
Q3: In what year did the Church condemn witches?
A3: 1484
Q4: In what year was the Malleus Maleficarum published?
A4: 1486
Q5: What was the Malleus Maleficarum?
A5: handbook for witch-hunters
Title: Immaculate_Conception
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence" "in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind."

Q1: What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?
A1: papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus
Q2: What specific part the Bible does this document reference for Mary ?
A2: Genesis 3:15
Q3: According to the document what did the forebears already have knowledge of before Mary came about ?
A3: the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence
Q4: Where was Mary represented (according to the Holy document ) on the vessel that wandered the sea for forty days and forty nights ?
A4: in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world
Title: Paper
Topic: Natural sciences

The paper is then fed onto reels if it is to be used on web printing presses, or cut into sheets for other printing processes or other purposes. The fibres in the paper basically run in the machine direction. Sheets are usually cut "long-grain", i.e. with the grain parallel to the longer dimension of the sheet.

Q1: What contraption is used to carry the paper to the web printing presses?
A1: reels
Q2: In what manner are sheets normally cut?
A2: long-grain
Q3: If the paper is not to be used in the web printing process, what is done?
A3: cut into sheets
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain a comfortable majority. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe election observers said the 2010 polling "failed to meet many key OSCE commitments" and that "these elections failed on many basic democratic standards." The government insisted that only minor violations had occurred, which would not affect the will of the Tajik people.

Q1: Why were parties upset in the 2005 election?
A1: accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment
Q2: What happened in the Feb 2010 election?
A2: PDPT lose four seats in Parliament
Q3: What did the OSCE say that Tajikistan did?
A3: "failed to meet many key OSCE commitments" and that "these elections failed on many basic democratic standards."
Q4: What was the Tajikistan governments response?
A4: The government insisted that only minor violations had occurred, which would not affect the will of the Tajik people
Title: Phonology
Topic: Language and literature

The particular contrasts which are phonemic in a language can change over time. At one time, [f] and [v], two sounds that have the same place and manner of articulation and differ in voicing only, were allophones of the same phoneme in English, but later came to belong to separate phonemes. This is one of the main factors of historical change of languages as described in historical linguistics.

Q1: What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?
A1: historical
Q2: With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change?
A2: contrasts
Q3: In the past sounds that now belong to separate phonemes were allophones of what kind of phoneme in English?
A3: the same phoneme
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

The party's leader is Malcolm Turnbull and its deputy leader is Julie Bishop. The pair were elected to their positions at the September 2015 Liberal leadership ballot, Bishop as the incumbent deputy leader and Turnbull as a replacement for Tony Abbott, whom he consequently succeeded as Prime Minister of Australia. Now the Turnbull Government, the party had been elected at the 2013 federal election as the Abbott Government which took office on 18 September 2013. At state and territory level, the Liberal Party is in office in three states: Colin Barnett has been Premier of Western Australia since 2008, Will Hodgman Premier of Tasmania since 2014 and Mike Baird Premier of New South Wales since 2014. Adam Giles is also the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, having led a Country Liberal minority government since 2015. The party is in opposition in Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory.

Q1: Who is the Australian Liberal Party's leader?
A1: Malcolm Turnbull
Q2: Who is the Australian Party's deputy leader?
A2: Julie Bishop
Q3: Who was Turnbull elected to replace?
A3: Tony Abbott
Q4: What was the former name of the Turnbull Government?
A4: the Abbott Government
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

The passenger cabs are mechanically separated from the lift mechanism, thus allowing the elevator shafts to be used continuously while passengers board and embark from the cabs, as well as move through show scenes on various floors. The passenger cabs, which are automated guided vehicles or AGVs, move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in before the elevator starts moving vertically. Multiple elevator shafts are used to further improve passenger throughput. The doorways of the top few "floors" of the attraction are open to the outdoor environment, thus allowing passengers to look out from the top of the structure.

Q1: How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?
A1: mechanically
Q2: What type of vehicles are the passenger cabs?
A2: automated guided vehicles or AGVs
Q3: What action do the cabs take before the elevator begins to move?
A3: move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in
Q4: What is special about the doorways of the top floors?
A4: The doorways of the top few "floors" of the attraction are open to the outdoor environment
Q5: What does this allow riders to do at the top?
A5: look out from the top of the structure
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

The passing of the Antarctic Conservation Act (1978) in the U.S. brought several restrictions to U.S. activity on Antarctica. The introduction of alien plants or animals can bring a criminal penalty, as can the extraction of any indigenous species. The overfishing of krill, which plays a large role in the Antarctic ecosystem, led officials to enact regulations on fishing. The Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), a treaty that came into force in 1980, requires that regulations managing all Southern Ocean fisheries consider potential effects on the entire Antarctic ecosystem. Despite these new acts, unregulated and illegal fishing, particularly of Patagonian toothfish (marketed as Chilean Sea Bass in the U.S.), remains a serious problem. The illegal fishing of toothfish has been increasing, with estimates of 32,000 tonnes (35,300 short tons) in 2000.

Q1: When was the Antarctic Conservation Act passed by the U.S.?
A1: 1978
Q2: What type of penalty can importing plants and animals into Antarctica bring?
A2: criminal
Q3: Over fishing of which species of fish helped promote regulations on fishing?
A3: krill
Q4: How many tonnes of Patagonian toothfish were illegally fished in 2000?
A4: 32,000
Q5: When did the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources  come into force?
A5: 1980
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

The past century had seen the Greek world dominated by the three primary successor kingdoms of Alexander the Great's empire: Ptolemaic Egypt, Macedonia and the Seleucid Empire. In 202 BC, internal problems led to a weakening of Egypt's position, thereby disrupting the power balance among the successor states. Macedonia and the Seleucid Empire agreed to an alliance to conquer and divide Egypt. Fearing this increasingly unstable situation, several small Greek kingdoms sent delegations to Rome to seek an alliance. The delegation succeeded, even though prior Greek attempts to involve Rome in Greek affairs had been met with Roman apathy. Our primary source about these events, the surviving works of Polybius, do not state Rome's reason for getting involved. Rome gave Philip an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome's new Greek allies. Doubting Rome's strength (a reasonable doubt, given Rome's performance in the First Macedonian War) Philip ignored the request, and Rome sent an army of Romans and Greek allies, beginning the Second Macedonian War. Despite his recent successes against the Greeks and earlier successes against Rome, Philip's army buckled under the pressure from the Roman-Greek army. In 197 BC, the Romans decisively defeated Philip at the Battle of Cynoscephalae, and Philip was forced to give up his recent Greek conquests. The Romans declared the "Peace of the Greeks", believing that Philip's defeat now meant that Greece would be stable. They pulled out of Greece entirely, maintaining minimal contacts with their Greek allies.

Q1: What was declared by the Romans now that the Philip had been defeated?
A1: "Peace of the Greeks"
Q2: Where did the Romans remove their troops from after Philip's loss?
A2: Greece
Q3: What request of Rome was ignored by Philip V that quickly led to the start of the Second Macedonian War?
A3: an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome's new Greek allies
Q4: In what year did Philip lose the Battle of Cynoscephalae?
A4: 197 BC
Q5: What was Philip forced to return after his loss in the Battle of Cynoscephalae?
A5: his recent Greek conquests
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

The patent examiner, Zenas Fisk Wilber, later stated in an affidavit that he was an alcoholic who was much in debt to Bell's lawyer, Marcellus Bailey, with whom he had served in the Civil War. He claimed he showed Gray's patent caveat to Bailey. Wilber also claimed (after Bell arrived in Washington D.C. from Boston) that he showed Gray's caveat to Bell and that Bell paid him $100. Bell claimed they discussed the patent only in general terms, although in a letter to Gray, Bell admitted that he learned some of the technical details. Bell denied in an affidavit that he ever gave Wilber any money.

Q1: Who declared himself an alcoholic?
A1: Zenas Fisk Wilber
Q2: In what war did Wilber and Bailey fight together?
A2: Civil War
Q3: How much did Wilber say Bell gave him in order to look at Gray's paperwork?
A3: $100
Q4: What did Bell only admit to knowing in a letter?
A4: technical details
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

The path to independence for the white colonies of the British Empire began with the 1839 Durham Report, which proposed unification and self-government for Upper and Lower Canada, as a solution to political unrest there. This began with the passing of the Act of Union in 1840, which created the Province of Canada. Responsible government was first granted to Nova Scotia in 1848, and was soon extended to the other British North American colonies. With the passage of the British North America Act, 1867 by the British Parliament, Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were formed into the Dominion of Canada, a confederation enjoying full self-government with the exception of international relations. Australia and New Zealand achieved similar levels of self-government after 1900, with the Australian colonies federating in 1901. The term "dominion status" was officially introduced at the Colonial Conference of 1907.

Q1: When was it proposed to unify Upper and Lower Canada?
A1: 1839
Q2: The Act of Union unified Canada into a territory by what name?
A2: Province of Canada
Q3: When was the British North America Act passed?
A3: 1867
Q4: When did Australia achieve self-government?
A4: after 1900
Q5: When did New Zealand achieve self-government?
A5: after 1900
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

The patron saint of Galicia is Saint James the Greater, whose body was discovered – according to the Catholic tradition – in 814 near Compostela. After that date, the relics of Saint James became an extraordinary centre of pilgrimage and from the 9th century have been kept in the heart of the church – the modern-day cathedral – dedicated to him. There are many other Galician and associated saints; some of the best-known are: Saint Ansurius, Saint Rudesind, Saint Mariña of Augas Santas, Saint Senorina, Trahamunda and Froilan.

Q1: Who is Galicia's patron saint?
A1: Saint James the Greater
Q2: Name another saint associated with Galicia.
A2: Saint Senorina
Title: Palermo
Topic: Unknown

The patron saint of Palermo is Santa Rosalia, who is widely revered. On 14 July, people in Palermo celebrate the annual Festino, the most important religious event of the year. The Festino is a procession which goes through the main street of Palermo to commemorate the miracle attributed to Santa Rosalia who, it is believed, freed the city from the Black Death in 1624. Her remains were discovered in a cave on Monte Pellegrino, and her remains were carried around the city three times, banishing the plague. There is a sanctuary marking the spot where her remains were found which can be reached via a scenic bus ride from the city.

Q1: Who is the popular patron saint of Palermo?
A1: Santa Rosalia
Q2: When is Palermo's most important religious event of the year held?
A2: 14 July
Q3: Who is said to have ended the Black Death in 1624?
A3: Santa Rosalia
Q4: What is The Festino?
A4: procession which goes through the main street of Palermo to commemorate the miracle attributed to Santa Rosalia
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

The peaceful introduction of Islam in the early medieval era of Somalia's history brought Islamic architectural influences from Arabia and Persia. This had the effect of stimulating a shift in construction from drystone and other related materials to coral stone, sundried bricks, and the widespread use of limestone in Somali architecture. Many of the new architectural designs, such as mosques, were built on the ruins of older structures. This practice would continue over and over again throughout the following centuries.

Q1: During what period was the Muslim faith introduced to Somalia?
A1: early medieval
Q2: Along with Arabian influences, where did architectural influences come from in the medieval period?
A2: Persia
Q3: In the medieval period, what buildings were notably built atop older ruins?
A3: mosques
Q4: Along with sundried bricks and coral stone, what construction material was widely used after the introduction of Islam?
A4: limestone
Q5: Before Islam was introduced, what was a common building material in Somalia?
A5: drystone
Title: The_Bronx
Topic: Geography and places

The peninsular borough's maritime heritage is acknowledged in several ways.The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder. The state's Maritime College in Fort Schuyler (on the southeastern shore) houses the Maritime Industry Museum. In addition, the Harlem River is reemerging as "Scullers' Row" due in large part to the efforts of the Bronx River Restoration Project, a joint public-private endeavor of the city's parks department. Canoeing and kayaking on the borough's namesake river have been promoted by the Bronx River Alliance. The river is also straddled by the New York Botanical Gardens, its neighbor, the Bronx Zoo, and a little further south, on the west shore, Bronx River Art Center.

Q1: Who designed the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building?
A1: C. B. J. Snyder
Q2: What was the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building originally?
A2: a former public school
Q3: Where is the NY Maritime College?
A3: Fort Schuyler
Q4: What is 'Scullers' Row'?
A4: the Harlem River
Q5: Which river is near the New York Botanical Gardens?
A5: Bronx River
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

The people of Somerset are mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for AD 845, in the inflected form "Sumursætum", and the county is recorded in the entry for 1015 using the same name. The archaic name Somersetshire was mentioned in the Chronicle's entry for 878. Although "Somersetshire" was in common use as an alternative name for the county, it went out of fashion in the late 19th century, and is no longer used possibly due to the adoption of "Somerset" as the county's official name after the establishment of the county council in 1889. As with other counties not ending in "shire," the suffix was superfluous, as there was no need to differentiate between the county and a town within it.

Q1: What are the people of somerset mentioned in 
A1: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for AD 845
Q2: What archaic name was mentioned in 878 
A2: The archaic name Somersetshire was mentioned in the Chronicle's entry for 878
Q3: When did the county stop using Somersetshire 
A3: it went out of fashion in the late 19th century
Q4: What was superfluous 
A4: As with other counties not ending in "shire," the suffix was superfluous, as there was no need to differentiate between the county and a town
Title: Central_African_Republic
Topic: Geography and places

The per capita income of the Republic is often listed as being approximately $400 a year, one of the lowest in the world, but this figure is based mostly on reported sales of exports and largely ignores the unregistered sale of foods, locally produced alcoholic beverages, diamonds, ivory, bushmeat, and traditional medicine. For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed] Export trade is hindered by poor economic development and the country's landlocked position.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the per capita income in CAR?
A1: $400 a year
Q2: How is the per capita income compared to the world?
A2: one of the lowest
Q3: What gemstone comes from the CAR?
A3: diamonds
Q4: Which item that poachers kill elephants for can be obtained in CAR?
A4: ivory
Q5: What hinders export?
A5: country's landlocked position
Title: Comprehensive_school
Topic: Social sciences and society

The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.

Q1: What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?
A1: 50%
Q2: What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?
A2: less than 1%
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The performance of "Summertime" by Barrino, later known simply as "Fantasia", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show. Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner. Fantasia released as her coronation single "I Believe", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released "Dreams". Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.

Q1: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?
A1: Diana DeGarmo
Q2: What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?
A2: I Believe
Q3: What was the first song released by Diana DeGarmo after coming in second on American Idol?
A3: Dreams
Q4: What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?
A4: Summertime
Q5: Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?
A5: Simon Cowell
Q6: Who were the final two contestants?
A6: Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo
Q7: Who was declared the season winner?
A7: Fantasia
Q8: What was Fantasia's coronation song?
A8: I Believe
Title: Southern_Europe
Topic: Geography and places

The period between 1815 and 1871 saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars. Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire. Italy unified into a nation state. The capture of Rome in 1870 ended the Papal temporal power. Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what is known as The Age of Empire.

Q1: When were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments?
A1: between 1815 and 1871
Q2: From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence?
A2: the Ottoman Empire
Q3: In what year was Rome conquered?
A3: 1870
Q4: What phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands?
A4: The Age of Empire
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

The period between the foundation of the Han dynasty and Wang Mang's reign is known as the Western Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 西汉; traditional Chinese: 西漢; pinyin: Xī Hàn) or Former Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 前汉; traditional Chinese: 前漢; pinyin: Qiánhàn) (206 BC – 9 AD). During this period the capital was at Chang'an (modern Xi'an). From the reign of Guangwu the capital was moved eastward to Luoyang. The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 东汉; traditional Chinese: 東漢; pinyin: Dōng Hàn) or the Later Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 后汉; traditional Chinese: 後漢; pinyin: Hòu Hàn) (25–220 AD).

Q1: Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?
A1: Luoyang
Q2: What era does the reign of Guangwu fall under?
A2: Eastern Han dynasty
Q3: What can the Eastern Han dynasty also be called?
A3: Later Han dynasty
Q4: Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?
A4: Chang'an
Q5: What can the Western Han dynasty also be called?
A5: Former Han dynasty
Title: Southern_Europe
Topic: Geography and places

The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia.

Q1: What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?
A1: classical antiquity
Q2: What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?
A2: city-states
Q3: Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia?
A3: Alexander the Great
Title: Southern_Europe
Topic: Geography and places

The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived. The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Europe. Their Sack of Constantinople in 1204 brought an abrupt end to the Byzantine Empire. Though it would later be re-established, it would never recover its former glory. The Crusaders would establish trade routes that would develop into the Silk Road and open the way for the merchant republics of Genoa and Venice to become major economic powers. The Reconquista, a related movement, worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom.

Q1: What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?
A1: the Crusades
Q2: When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?
A2: 1204
Q3: Which two cities benefited greatly from the activities of Crusaders?
A3: Genoa and Venice
Q4: What was the name of another activity like the Crusades occuring on the Iberian peninsula?
A4: The Reconquista
Q5: What empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople?
A5: the Byzantine Empire
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

The period preceding, and contemporary with, the Protestant Reformation saw the translation of the Bible into local European languages—a development that contributed to Western Christianity's split into Roman Catholicism and Protestantism due to disparities between Catholic and Protestant versions of crucial words and passages (although the Protestant movement was largely based on other things, such as a perceived need for reformation of the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate corruption). Lasting effects on the religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries have been exerted by such Bible translations as Martin Luther's into German, Jakub Wujek's into Polish, and the King James Bible's translators' into English. Debate and religious schism over different translations of religious texts remain to this day, as demonstrated by, for example, the King James Only movement.

Q1: During the Protestant Reformation, what local languages was the bible translated into?
A1: European
Q2: Disparities between versions of crucial words and passages in versions of the bible contributed to what split?
A2: Roman Catholicism and Protestantism
Q3: Biblical translations have caused lasting effects on what?
A3: religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries
Q4: Who translated the Bible to German?
A4: Martin Luther
Q5: What does the fact of the King James Only movement demonstrate?
A5: religious schism over different translations of religious texts remain to this day
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The period saw several important technical innovations, like the principle of linear perspective found in the work of Masaccio, and later described by Brunelleschi. Greater realism was also achieved through the scientific study of anatomy, championed by artists like Donatello. This can be seen particularly well in his sculptures, inspired by the study of classical models. As the centre of the movement shifted to Rome, the period culminated in the High Renaissance masters da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.

Q1: Who championed the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art?
A1: Donatello
Q2: Which artistic principle was innovated by Brunelleschi?
A2: linear perspective
Q3: Along with da Vinci, who were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?
A3: Michelangelo and Raphael
Q4: What was achieved though the use of the scientific study of anatomy in the field of art?
A4: Greater realism
Q5: What did Donatello study that inspired sculptures?
A5: classical models