LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea.

Q1: In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people?
A1: 0.5
Q2: How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in Eritrea?
A2: exceeds 2%
Q3: What is the fertility rate in Eriterea?
A3: 5 births per woman
Q4: As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea?
A4: 28.3%
Q5: What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea?
A5: severe infection
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

However, Lok-Ham Chan, a professor of history at the University of Washington, writes that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom that existed during the Chinese Tang dynasty, to build "nationalist sentiment" amongst Tibetans, and to "remove all traces of Mongol suzerainty." Georges Dreyfus, a professor of religion at Williams College, writes that it was Changchub Gyaltsen who adopted the old administrative system of Songtsän Gampo (c. 605–649)—the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power—by reinstating its legal code of punishments and administrative units. For example, instead of the 13 governorships established by the Mongol Sakya viceroy, Changchub Gyaltsen divided Central Tibet into districts (dzong) with district heads (dzong dpon) who had to conform to old rituals and wear clothing styles of old Imperial Tibet. Van Praag asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age" by reinstating secular administration, promoting "national culture and traditions," and installing a law code that survived into the 20th century.

Q1: Who divided Central Tibet into districts? 
A1: Changchub Gyaltsen
Q2: Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet?
A2: Van Praag
Q3: What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?
A3: the University of Washington
Q4: What did Lok-Ham Chan claim  Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove?
A4: all traces of Mongol suzerainty
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited one of America's only Whitehead experts – Henry Nelson Wieman – to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought. Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought.

Q1: Who was frustrated in Whitehead's books but still interested?
A1: Mathews
Q2: What school recognized the importance of Whitehead's work?
A2: Chicago's Divinity School
Q3: Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?
A3: Henry Nelson Wieman
Q4: When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?
A4: 1927
Q5: What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead?
A5: hired
Q6: What affect did Matthews' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead's works have on his interest in them?
A6: Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest
Q7: How did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School view Whitehead's work?
A7: perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications
Q8: What expert on Whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead's ideas?
A8: Henry Nelson Wieman
Q9: What was the result of that lecture?
A9: Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

However, Reuters reported in June that, to date, Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake to gain first-hand material of construction quality at the collapsed schools, launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into professional crime. It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake.

Q1: Why were the schools inspected?
A1: to gain first-hand material of construction quality
Q2: What was to be carried out at schools after the quake?
A2: safety checks
Q3: Who has joined an official inquiry into the school scandal?
A3: Chinese prosecutors
Q4: What investigation are the prosecutors pursuing?
A4: professional crime
Q5: Where are the Chinese going to perform safety checks?
A5: schools across China
Q6: What group reported that Chinese prosecutors were involved in investigating the schoolhouse collapses?
A6: Reuters
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

However, Samoans greatly resented New Zealand's colonial rule, and blamed inflation and the catastrophic 1918 flu epidemic on its misrule. By the late 1920s the resistance movement against colonial rule had gathered widespread support. One of the Mau leaders was Olaf Frederick Nelson, a half Samoan and half Swedish merchant. Nelson was eventually exiled during the late 1920s and early 1930s, but he continued to assist the organisation financially and politically. In accordance with the Mau's non-violent philosophy, the newly elected leader, High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi, led his fellow uniformed Mau in a peaceful demonstration in downtown Apia on 28 December 1929.

Q1: What decade marked the peak of support for opposition to New Zealand's governance?
A1: 1920s
Q2: What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?
A2: Olaf Frederick Nelson
Q3: What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?
A3: non-violent philosophy
Q4: What title was given to the Mau's elected leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi?
A4: High Chief
Q5: On what date did the Mau demonstrate on the streets of Apia?
A5: 28 December 1929
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial rule. Michael Rostovtzeff, who fled the Russian Revolution, concentrated predominantly on the rise of the capitalist bourgeoisie in areas of Greek rule. Arnaldo Momigliano, an Italian Jew who wrote before and after the Second World War, studied the problem of mutual understanding between races in the conquered areas. Moses Hadas portrayed an optimistic picture of synthesis of culture from the perspective of the 1950s, while Frank William Walbank in the 1960s and 1970s had a materialistic approach to the Hellenistic period, focusing mainly on class relations. Recently, however, papyrologist C. Préaux has concentrated predominantly on the economic system, interactions between kings and cities and provides a generally pessimistic view on the period. Peter Green, on the other hand, writes from the point of view of late 20th century liberalism, his focus being on individualism, the breakdown of convention, experiments and a postmodern disillusionment with all institutions and political processes.

Q1: Who focused on the issue of racial and cultural confrontation?
A1: William Woodthorpe Tarn
Q2: Which organization did Michael Rostovtzeff flee from?
A2: Russian Revolution
Q3: Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas?
A3: Arnaldo Momigliano
Q4: Frank William Walbank mainly focused on which relations in his depictions of Hellinistic culture?
A4: class
Q5: Whish Hellinistic historian focused primarely on the economic system?
A5: C. Préaux
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

However, according to research firm NPD, sales of devices running Windows in the United States have declined 21 percent compared to the same time period in 2011. As the holiday shopping season wrapped up, Windows 8 sales continued to lag, even as Apple reported brisk sales. The market research firm IDC reported an overall drop in PC sales for the quarter, and said the drop may have been partly due to consumer reluctance to embrace the new features of the OS and poor support from OEM for these features. This capped the first year of declining PC sales to the Asia Pacific region, as consumers bought more mobile devices than Windows PCs.

Q1: What is IDC?
A1: market research firm
Q2: What is the decline in PC sales attributed to?
A2: consumers bought more mobile devices
Q3: How much of a decrease in sales have Windows devices experienced?
A3: 21 percent
Q4: While Windows sales went down, which company experienced an increase in sales?
A4: Apple
Title: United_Nations_Population_Fund
Topic: Social sciences and society

However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies. However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else. 

Q1: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?
A1: population control policies
Q2: What was this official's position at the time?
A2: Secretary of State
Q3: Who was the official that accused UNFPA?
A3: Colin Powell
Q4: What was UNFPA accused of contributing to the Chinese program?
A4: vehicles and computers
Q5: What papers reported on this incident?
A5: the Washington Post and the Washington Times
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

However, all of these facets of medieval university life are considered by standard scholarship to be independent medieval European developments with no tracable Islamic influence. Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on "the accumulation of close parallels", but all the while failing to point to convincing channels of transmission between the Muslim and Christian world. Norman Daniel points out that the Arab equivalent of the Latin disputation, the taliqa, was reserved for the ruler's court, not the madrasa, and that the actual differences between Islamic fiqh and medieval European civil law were profound. The taliqa only reached Islamic Spain, the only likely point of transmission, after the establishment of the first medieval universities. In fact, there is no Latin translation of the taliqa and, most importantly, no evidence of Latin scholars ever showing awareness of Arab influence on the Latin method of disputation, something they would have certainly found noteworthy. Rather, it was the medieval reception of the Greek Organon which set the scholastic sic et non in motion. Daniel concludes that resemblances in method had more to with the two religions having "common problems: to reconcile the conflicting statements of their own authorities, and to safeguard the data of revelation from the impact of Greek philosophy"; thus Christian scholasticism and similar Arab concepts should be viewed in terms of a parallel occurrence, not of the transmission of ideas from one to the other, a view shared by Hugh Kennedy.

Q1: What other religion was considered to share parallels in teaching styles with the Muslim faith?
A1: Christian
Q2: What was Makdisi accused of doing when evaluating the parallels between European and Islamic schools?
A2: overstating his case
Q3: What is the European version of fiqh?
A3: civil law
Q4: What do scholars believe is the reason for similarities between Islamic and European schools?
A4: parallel occurrence
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

However, although almost any scenario where one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt, there is one important exception to that rule: Pin attempts broken up by other wrestlers. In matches involving multiple wrestlers (such as triple threat matches or tag team matches), wrestlers who see a pin attempt that, if successful, would result in them losing the match are expected to run in and break the pin attempt by performing some sort of offensive maneuver on the wrestler attempting the pin. The most common attacks for breaking pins are a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head, as they are simple to pull off in the spur of the moment. However, these moves, simple as they are, still leave the pinning wrestler on top of the pinned wrestler. Despite the pinning wrestler still technically being on top of the pinned wrestler, the referee will still consider the pin attempt to be broken.

Q1: What happens during a pin attempt?
A1: one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt
Q2: What is a common offensive move to break a pin attack?
A2: a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head
Q3: What can the referee consider a pin attempt to be, even if the attacker is still on top of the pinned wrester?
A3: broken
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

However, an analysis by the Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc., has shown that due to issues of comparative denominators and other factors, such municipality-based rankings can be considered inaccurate. For example, two cities of identical population can cover widely differing land areas, making such analyses irrelevant. The research organization called for comparisons based on neighborhoods, blocks, or standard methodologies (similar to those used by Brookings, DiversityData, and other established institutions), not based on municipalities.

Q1: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate? 
A1: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc
Q2: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?
A2: identical population
Q3: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?
A3: standard methodologies
Q4: What research organization did an city analysis on New Haven?
A4: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc
Q5: The organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not what?
A5: based on municipalities
Q6: According to the institution what leads to inaccurate analysis of the city?  
A6: cities of identical population
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

However, as stealth technology grows, so does anti-stealth technology. Multiple transmitter radars such as those from bistatic radars and low-frequency radars are said to have the capabilities to detect stealth aircraft. Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporate QWIPs would be able to optically see a Stealth aircraft regardless of the aircraft's RCS. In addition, Side looking radars, High-powered optical satellites, and sky-scanning, high-aperture, high sensitivity radars such as radio telescopes, would all be able to narrow down the location of a stealth aircraft under certain parameters. The newest SAM's have a claimed ability to be able to detect and engage stealth targets, with the most notable being the S-400, which is claimed to be able to detect a target with a 0.05 meter squared RCS from 90 km away.

Q1: What continues to grow along with stealth technology?
A1: anti-stealth technology
Q2: What can detect stealth aircraft?
A2: Multiple transmitter radars
Q3: What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?
A3: Advanced forms of thermographic cameras
Q4: What is the most notable SAM that can detect a stealth target?
A4: the S-400
Q5: How far away can the S-400 detect a target?
A5: 90 km away
Title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

However, asymmetry of causation can be observed in a non-arbitrary way which is not metaphysical in the case of a human hand dropping a cup of water which smashes into fragments on a hard floor, spilling the liquid. In this order, the causes of the resultant pattern of cup fragments and water spill is easily attributable in terms of the trajectory of the cup, irregularities in its structure, angle of its impact on the floor, etc. However, applying the same event in reverse, it is difficult to explain why the various pieces of the cup should fly up into the human hand and reassemble precisely into the shape of a cup, or why the water should position itself entirely within the cup. The causes of the resultant structure and shape of the cup and the encapsulation of the water by the hand within the cup are not easily attributable, as neither hand nor floor can achieve such formations of the cup or water. This asymmetry is perceivable on account of two features: i) the relationship between the agent capacities of the human hand (i.e., what it is and is not capable of and what it is for) and non-animal agency (i.e., what floors are and are not capable of and what they are for) and ii) that the pieces of cup came to possess exactly the nature and number of those of a cup before assembling. In short, such asymmetry is attributable to the relationship between temporal direction on the one hand and the implications of form and functional capacity on the other.

Q1: How can asymmetry of causation be observed?
A1: in a non-arbitrary way
Q2: How many features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed?
A2: two
Q3: Asymmetry is attributable to a relation of what kind of direction?
A3: temporal
Q4: What else, besides direction, is asymmetry attributable to?
A4: implications of form and functional capacity
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds. Democrats currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats, as well as four of the five statewide offices (Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State and State Auditor). The lone congressional district has been Republican since 1996 and in 2014 Steve Daines won one of the state's Senate seats for the GOP. The Legislative branch had split party control between the house and senate most years between 2004 and 2010, when the mid-term elections returned both branches to Republican control. The state Senate is, as of 2015, controlled by the Republicans 29 to 21, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41.

Q1: How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats?
A1: one
Q2: How long has the single congressional district been Republican?
A2: 1996
Q3: What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?
A3: 29 to 21
Q4: What is the split in the State House of Representatives?
A4: 59 to 41.
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals. UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year.

Q1: When did the downward trend of the English Football start to turn around?
A1: by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse
Q2: Was England successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?
A2: England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals.
Q3: Did the UEFA remove the 5 year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990?
A3: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990
Q4: What did the removal of the ban result in?
A4: (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991
Q5: Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?
A5: proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster
Q6: In which year did English football's downward trend stop thanks to England making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals?
A6: 1990
Q7: In which year was the English club ban lifted by UEFA?
A7: 1990
Q8: In which year shortly thereafter did Manchester United win the UEFA Winners' Cup?
A8: 1991
Q9: In which month was the Taylor Report published?
A9: January
Q10: In which year was the Taylor Report published?
A10: 1990
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

However, civil war flared again when the Second Triumvirate of Octavian, Lepidus and Mark Antony failed. The ambitious Octavian built a power base of patronage and then launched a campaign against Mark Antony. At the naval Battle of Actium off the coast of Greece, Octavian decisively defeated Antony and Cleopatra. Octavian was granted a series of special powers including sole "imperium" within the city of Rome, permanent consular powers and credit for every Roman military victory, since all future generals were assumed to be acting under his command. In 27 BC Octavian was granted the use of the names "Augustus" and "Princeps", indicating his primary status above all other Romans, and he adopted the title "Imperator Caesar" making him the first Roman Emperor.

Q1: What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?
A1: Second Triumvirate of Octavian
Q2: Who defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium?
A2: Octavian
Q3: In what year was Octavian first allowed to use the names Augustus and Princeps?
A3: 27 BC
Q4: Who has been designated as the first Emperor of Rome?
A4: Octavian
Q5: Which individual was granted permanent consular powers?
A5: Octavian
Title: Pub
Topic: History

However, closing times were increasingly disregarded in the country pubs. In England and Wales by 2000 pubs could legally open from 11 am (12 noon on Sundays) through to 11 pm (10:30 pm on Sundays). That year was also the first to allow continuous opening for 36 hours from 11 am on New Year's Eve to 11 pm on New Year's Day. In addition, many cities had by-laws to allow some pubs to extend opening hours to midnight or 1 am, whilst nightclubs had long been granted late licences to serve alcohol into the morning. Pubs near London's Smithfield market, Billingsgate fish market and Covent Garden fruit and flower market could stay open 24 hours a day since Victorian times to provide a service to the shift working employees of the markets.

Q1: Circa 2000, what was the latest pubs in Wales could be open until on every day but Sunday?
A1: 11 pm
Q2: What was the latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000?
A2: 10:30 pm
Q3: How many hours per day were pubs located near Billingsgate fish market allowed to remain open?
A3: 24
Q4: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on Sundays?
A4: 12 noon
Q5: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on any day but Sunday?
A5: 11 am
Title: Post-punk
Topic: Music

However, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation. Writers like Paul Morley began advocating "overground brightness" instead of the experimental sensibilities promoted in early years. Morley's own musical collaboration with engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, the Art of Noise, would attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream. A variety of more pop-oriented groups, including ABC, the Associates, Adam and the Ants and Bow Wow Wow (the latter two managed by former Sex Pistols manager Malcolm McLaren) emerged in tandem with the development of the New Romantic subcultural scene. Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement.

Q1: Many of the big players in the post-punk scene began leaning away from what as time progressed?
A1: underground aesthetics
Q2: What did the magazines catering to post-punk interest do to alienate their readers?
A2: increasingly esoteric writing
Q3: Which magazine tied to the post-punk movement lost half of its circulation?
A3: NME
Q4: What writer advocated "overground brightness"?
A4: Paul Morley
Q5: What did the club-oriented scene emphasize instead of the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups?
A5: glamour, fashion, and escapism
Q6: What did authors and artists begin advocating for instead of the underground scene?
A6: overground brightness
Q7: What began to alienate the readers from publications such as NME?
A7: increasingly esoteric writing
Q8: Who did Paul Morley collaborate with on the Art of Noise?
A8: engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik
Q9: What did the Art of Noise hope to accomplish?
A9: attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream
Q10: Which new cultural movement began to emphasize glam, escapism and fashion?
A10: New Romantic
Title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Topic: Philosophy and religion

However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam. For instance, the Epistle of Barnabas, which was certainly earlier than 135, and may have been of the 1st century AD, the time when the gospel accounts of the death of Jesus were written, likened it to the letter T (the Greek letter tau, which had the numeric value of 300), and to the position assumed by Moses in Exodus 17:11–12. Justin Martyr (100–165) explicitly says the cross of Christ was of two-beam shape: "That lamb which was commanded to be wholly roasted was a symbol of the suffering of the cross which Christ would undergo. For the lamb, which is roasted, is roasted and dressed up in the form of the cross. For one spit is transfixed right through from the lower parts up to the head, and one across the back, to which are attached the legs of the lamb." Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having "five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails."

Q1: What Epistle described the cross?
A1: Epistle of Barnabas
Q2: Who says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams?
A2: Justin Martyr
Q3: Why was that type of cross important?
A3: a symbol of the suffering
Q4: How many ends did the cross supposedly have?
A4: five extremities
Q5: How is one attached to the cross?
A5: fixed by the nails
Title: Neolithic
Topic: History

However, early farmers were also adversely affected in times of famine, such as may be caused by drought or pests. In instances where agriculture had become the predominant way of life, the sensitivity to these shortages could be particularly acute, affecting agrarian populations to an extent that otherwise may not have been routinely experienced by prior hunter-gatherer communities. Nevertheless, agrarian communities generally proved successful, and their growth and the expansion of territory under cultivation continued.

Q1: What were the causes of famine in early farm towns?
A1: drought or pests
Q2: What type of societies were not affected by famine?
A2: hunter-gatherer communities
Q3: What type of societies were usually still successful after dealing with famine?
A3: agrarian communities
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Topic: Engineering and technology

However, even if UTC is used internally, the systems still require information on time zones to correctly calculate local time where it is needed. Many systems in use today base their date/time calculations from data derived from the IANA time zone database also known as zoneinfo.

Q1: Where do most systems go to get the data they use to calculate local time?
A1: the IANA time zone database
Q2: What two specific points of data do systems need to figure out to get local time?
A2: date/time
Q3: What's another name for the IANA database?
A3: zoneinfo
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the North American cougar, the Altai argali sheep, the Asian elephant and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport. All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction.

Q1: What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?
A1: the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals
Q2: What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common?
A2: extinction
Q3: Why have poachers killed endangered animals?
A3: primarily for commercial sale or sport.
Q4: How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?
A4: to endangerment or extinction
Q5: How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species?
A5: contributed heavily
Q6: What contributes to endangerment?
A6: excessive hunting
Q7: What have poachers contributed to hunting?
A7: endangerment
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

However, for his part, Hayek found this term "singularly unattractive" and offered the term "Old Whig" (a phrase borrowed from Edmund Burke) instead. In his later life, he said, "I am becoming a Burkean Whig." However, Whiggery as a political doctrine had little affinity for classical political economy, the tabernacle of the Manchester School and William Gladstone. His essay has served as an inspiration to other liberal-minded economists wishing to distinguish themselves from conservative thinkers, for example James M. Buchanan's essay "Why I, Too, Am Not a Conservative: The Normative Vision of Classical Liberalism".

Q1: What did Hayek suggest as an alternative to being called a libertarian?
A1: Old Whig
Q2: In opposition to conservatives, what group has Hayek's work influenced?
A2: liberal-minded economists
Q3: Who wrote an essay as a result of Hayek's "Why I Am Not a Conservative"?
A3: James M. Buchanan
Q4: From whom did Hayek acquire the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian?
A4: Edmund Burke
Q5: In his later years, what term did Hayek use to describe himself?
A5: a Burkean Whig
Title: Exhibition_game
Topic: Sports and recreation

However, from 1971 to 1975, NBA teams played preseason exhibitions against American Basketball Association teams. In the early days of the NBA, league clubs sometimes challenged the legendary barnstorming Harlem Globetrotters, with mixed success. The NBA has played preseason games in Europe and Asia. In the 2006 and 2007 seasons, the NBA and the primary European club competition, the Euroleague, conducted a preseason tournament featuring two NBA teams and the finalists from that year's Euroleague.[citation needed] In the 1998-99 and 2011-12 seasons, teams were limited to only two preseason games due to lockouts.

Q1: When did the NBA play preseason games against the ABA?
A1: 1971 to 1975
Q2: What legendary team did the NBA sometimes formerly play against?
A2: Harlem Globetrotters
Q3: On what continents have NBA teams played preseason games outside the US?
A3: Europe and Asia
Q4: How many preseason games were NBA teams limited to in the 2011-12 season?
A4: two
Q5: What is the main European basketball club?
A5: the Euroleague
Title: European_Central_Bank
Topic: Geography and places

However, if the debt rescheduling causes losses on loans held by European banks, it weakens the private banking system, which then puts pressure on the central bank to come to the aid of those banks. Private-sector bond holders are an integral part of the public and private banking system. Another possible response is for wealthy member countries to guarantee or purchase the debt of countries that have defaulted or are likely to default. This alternative requires that the tax revenues and credit of the wealthy member countries be used to refinance the previous borrowing of the weaker member countries, and is politically controversial.

Q1: What would cause the private banking system to weaken?
A1: if the debt rescheduling causes losses on loans held by European banks
Q2: Who purchases the debt of countries that cannot repay and are in danger of default?
A2: wealthy member countries
Q3: What happens when the private banking system is weakened?
A3: pressure on the central bank to come to the aid of those banks
Q4: What is to be used to guarantee the debtors repayment, by the banks assuming their debt?
A4: tax revenues and credit of the wealthy member countries
Q5: Is using the tax revenues and credit of the more stable banks to bail out the ones in danger of default an accepted practice?
A5: is politically controversial
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

However, in Bahasa Indonesia, Politeknik carries a rather different meaning than Institut Teknologi. Politeknik provides vocational education and typically offers three-year Diploma degrees, which is similar to associate degrees, instead of full, four-year bachelor's degree and the more advanced Master's and doctoral degrees being offered by an Institut Teknologi.

Q1: Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years?
A1: three
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

However, in English, the term madrasah usually refers to the specifically Islamic institutions. A typical Islamic school usually offers two courses of study: a ḥifẓ course teaching memorization of the Qur'an (the person who commits the entire Qurʼan to memory is called a ḥāfiẓ); and an ʻālim course leading the candidate to become an accepted scholar in the community. A regular curriculum includes courses in Arabic, tafsir (Qur'anic interpretation), sharīʻah (Islamic law), hadiths (recorded sayings and deeds of Muhammad), mantiq (logic), and Muslim history. In the Ottoman Empire, during the Early Modern Period, the study of hadiths was introduced by Süleyman I. Depending on the educational demands, some madaris also offer additional advanced courses in Arabic literature, English and other foreign languages, as well as science and world history. Ottoman madaris along with religious teachings also taught "styles of writing, grammary, syntax, poetry, composition, natural sciences, political sciences, and etiquette."

Q1: What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash? 
A1: Islamic institutions
Q2: What is taught through a hifz class or set of classes?
A2: memorization of the Qur'an
Q3: What is shariah?
A3: Islamic law
Q4: What is the discipline taught in mantiq courses?
A4: logic
Q5: What set of courses does someone need to take for preparation to be considered as a scholar?
A5: ʻālim
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

However, in order to manage the tensions present in the Spanish transition to democracy, the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements. Besides, unlike in the federal system, the main taxes are taken centrally from Madrid (except for the Basque Country and Navarre, which were recognized in the Spanish democratic constitution as charter territories drawing from historical reasons) and then distributed to the Autonomous Communities.

Q1: How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy?
A1: the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements.
Q2: Which cities are recognized in the Spanish Democratic Constitution? 
A2: Basque Country and Navarre
Q3: Where are the main taxes taken?
A3: Madrid
Title: Law_of_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law. The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive.

Q1: A lot of American common law diverged from where?
A1: English common law
Q2: When would American courts follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings?
A2: there is no American ruling on point
Q3: Courts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by what?
A3: by each other's rulings
Q4: Most modern American common law came from what kind of law?
A4: English common law
Q5: Couts of commonwealth nations are often influenced by who's rulings?
A5: each other's
Q6: What rulings do American courts rarely follow?
A6: post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings
Q7: What is one reason American courts may follow a post Revolutionary Commonwealth ruling under what circumstances?
A7: there is no American ruling on point
Q8: How close is current American law to English law?
A8: diverged significantly
Q9: What differs about American and English law?
A9: American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings
Q10: When would American law be more likely to follow English law?
A10: no American ruling on point
Q11: How close do the issues have to be in order for an English law to be used?
A11: nearly identical
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

However, leeches and their closest relatives have a body structure that is very uniform within the group but significantly different from that of other annelids, including other members of the Clitellata. In leeches there are no septa, the connective tissue layer of the body wall is so thick that it occupies much of the body, and the two coelomata are widely separated and run the length of the body. They function as the main blood vessels, although they are side-by-side rather than upper and lower. However, they are lined with mesothelium, like the coelomata and unlike the blood vessels of other annelids. Leeches generally use suckers at their front and rear ends to move like inchworms. The anus is on the upper surface of the pygidium.

Q1: What type of annelids are very different from others?
A1: leeches and their closest relatives
Q2: What type of tissue takes up most of the body of a leech?
A2: connective tissue layer of the body wall
Q3: How many coelomata do leeches have?
A3: two
Q4: What lines the coelomata of leeches?
A4: mesothelium
Q5: What do leeches use to move?
A5: suckers at their front and rear ends
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

However, memory performance can be enhanced when material is linked to the learning context, even when learning occurs under stress. A separate study by cognitive psychologists Schwabe and Wolf shows that when retention testing is done in a context similar to or congruent with the original learning task (i.e., in the same room), memory impairment and the detrimental effects of stress on learning can be attenuated. Seventy-two healthy female and male university students, randomly assigned to the SECPT stress test or to a control group, were asked to remember the locations of 15 pairs of picture cards – a computerized version of the card game "Concentration" or "Memory". The room in which the experiment took place was infused with the scent of vanilla, as odour is a strong cue for memory. Retention testing took place the following day, either in the same room with the vanilla scent again present, or in a different room without the fragrance. The memory performance of subjects who experienced stress during the object-location task decreased significantly when they were tested in an unfamiliar room without the vanilla scent (an incongruent context); however, the memory performance of stressed subjects showed no impairment when they were tested in the original room with the vanilla scent (a congruent context). All participants in the experiment, both stressed and unstressed, performed faster when the learning and retrieval contexts were similar.

Q1: What can impact memory performance in a positive way?
A1: when material is linked to the learning context,
Q2: What can the scent of vanilla be used for?
A2: strong cue for memory.
Q3: What did a study performed by Schwabe and wolf show?
A3: memory impairment and the detrimental effects of stress on learning can be attenuated.
Q4: In Schwabe and wolfs study what where particpants asked to memorize?
A4: were asked to remember the locations of 15 pairs of picture cards –
Q5: In their study what was the relationship that both groups shared?
A5: both stressed and unstressed, performed faster when the learning and retrieval contexts were similar.
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

However, most intellectuals and writers from Dalmatia who used the Štokavian dialect and practiced the Catholic faith saw themselves as part of a Croatian nation as far back as the mid-16th to 17th centuries, some 300 years before Serbo-Croatian ideology appeared. Their loyalty was first and foremost to Catholic Christendom, but when they professed an ethnic identity, they referred to themselves as "Slovin" and "Illyrian" (a sort of forerunner of Catholic baroque pan-Slavism) and Croat – these 30-odd writers over the span of c. 350 years always saw themselves as Croats first and never as part of a Serbian nation. It should also be noted that, in the pre-national era, Catholic religious orientation did not necessarily equate with Croat ethnic identity in Dalmatia. A Croatian follower of Vuk Karadžić, Ivan Broz, noted that for a Dalmatian to identify oneself as a Serb was seen as foreign as identifying oneself as Macedonian or Greek. Vatroslav Jagić pointed out in 1864:

Q1: To which group did the people of the Catholic faith refer to themselves primarily?
A1: Catholic Christendom
Q2: After allowing for their religion, did the people of the Catholic faith see themselves as Serbian or Croatian?
A2: Croatian
Q3: Ivan Broz stated that a Dalmatian identifiying as a Serb was just as foreign as what two other ethnicities?
A3: Macedonian or Greek
Title: Exhibition_game
Topic: Sports and recreation

However, most of the major FBS teams annually schedule early season non-conference preseason home games against lesser opponents that are lower-tier FBS, Football Championship, or Division II schools, which often result in lopsided victories in favor of the FBS teams and act as exhibition games in all but name, though they additionally provide a large appearance fee and at least one guaranteed television appearance for the smaller school. These games also receive the same criticism as NFL exhibition games, but instead it is targeted to schools scheduling low-quality opponents and the simplicity for a team to run up the score against a weak opponent. However, these games are susceptible to backfiring, resulting in damage in poll position and public perception, especially if the higher ranked team loses, although the mere act of scheduling a weak opponent is harmful to a team's overall strength of schedule itself. Games an FBS team schedules against lower division opponents do not count toward the minimum seven wins required for bowl eligibility, and only one game against an FCS team can be counted. With the start of the College Football Playoff system for the 2014 season, major teams are now discouraged from scheduling weaker opponents for their non-conference schedule because of a much higher emphasis on strength of schedule than in the Bowl Championship Series era.

Q1: Major FBS teams can have lopsided victories against what kinds of lesser opponents?
A1: lower-tier FBS, Football Championship, or Division II schools
Q2: Why do smaller schools want to play against major FBS teams?
A2: a large appearance fee and at least one guaranteed television appearance
Q3: How many wins are required for an FBS team to be eligible for the bowl?
A3: seven
Q4: How many games between FBS and FCS teams count towards the FBS's bowl eligibility?
A4: one
Q5: When did the College Football Playoff System begin?
A5: 2014
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

However, not all highest courts are named as such. Civil law states do not tend to have singular highest courts. Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the "Supreme Court", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council. On the other hand, in some places the court named the "Supreme Court" is not in fact the highest court; examples include the New York Supreme Court, the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories and the former Supreme Court of Judicature of England and Wales, which are all superseded by higher Courts of Appeal.

Q1: What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?
A1: Civil law states
Q2: What is an example of a highest court not being specifically called a Supreme Court?
A2: the High Court of Australia
Q3: To which body can decisions made by this specific high court be appealed?
A3: the Privy Council
Q4: What Canadian courts also are not specifically the highest courts in that country?
A4: the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

However, performance enhancements cannot be generalized as the benefits and limitations of the system are dependent on many factors. One problem is that the system is subject to gaming. Sometimes, one person enters the destination for a large group of people going to the same floor. The dispatching algorithm is usually unable to completely cater for the variation, and latecomers may find the elevator they are assigned to is already full. Also, occasionally, one person may press the floor multiple times. This is common with up/down buttons when people believe this to be an effective way to hurry elevators. However, this will make the computer think multiple people are waiting and will allocate empty cars to serve this one person.

Q1: What is one example of a limitation on the system? 
A1: the system is subject to gaming
Q2: What is generally unable to support variations in the number of people for a particular destination?
A2: The dispatching algorithm
Q3: For what reason do people repeatedly push the up/down buttons on a panel?
A3: people believe this to be an effective way to hurry elevators
Q4: Why is this a bad practice?
A4: this will make the computer think multiple people are waiting and will allocate empty cars to serve this one person
Title: Computer_security
Topic: Engineering and technology

However, relatively few organisations maintain computer systems with effective detection systems, and fewer still have organised response mechanisms in place. As result, as Reuters points out: "Companies for the first time report they are losing more through electronic theft of data than physical stealing of assets". The primary obstacle to effective eradication of cyber crime could be traced to excessive reliance on firewalls and other automated "detection" systems. Yet it is basic evidence gathering by using packet capture appliances that puts criminals behind bars.

Q1: How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?
A1: relatively few
Q2: What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?
A2: packet capture appliances
Q3: The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what?
A3: firewalls and other automated "detection" systems
Q4: What is the source of the quote?
A4: Reuters
Q5: Electronic theft of data is causing more loss than what? 
A5: physical stealing of assets