LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In Greece, there are 2 "Polytechnics" part of the public higher education in Greece and they confer a 5-year Diplom Uni (300E.C.T.S – I.S.C.E.D. 5A), the National Technical University of Athens and the Technical University of Crete. Also, there are Greek Higher Technological Educational Institutes (Ανώτατα Τεχνολογικά Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα – Α.T.E.I). After the N.1404/1983 Higher Education Reform Act (Ν.1404/1983 - 2916/2001 - Ν. 3549/2007 - N. 3685/2008 - N. 4009/2011) the Technological Educational Institute constitute, a parallel and equivalent with universities part of the public higher education in Greece. They confer 4-year bachelor's degree (Diplom FH) (240E.C.T.S – I.S.C.E.D. 5A).

Q1: What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated?
A1: Higher Education Reform Act
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades. In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim. In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge. In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning. In Welsh mythology, Annwn is guarded by Cŵn Annwn.

Q1: What is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology?
A1: Cerberus
Q2: What did Cerberus guard?
A2: the gates of Hades.
Q3: What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?
A3: Garmr
Q4: What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?
A4: Kimat
Q5: Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?
A5: thunder
Q6: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?
A6: Persian
Q7: Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?
A7: Cerberus
Q8: Who is the dog that guards Helheim?
A8: Garmr
Q9: Who is Tadaklan?
A9: god of thunder
Q10: Who is Tadaklan's pet that is responsible for lightning?
A10: Kimat
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

In Han government, the emperor was the supreme judge and lawgiver, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and sole designator of official nominees appointed to the top posts in central and local administrations; those who earned a 600-dan salary-rank or higher. Theoretically, there were no limits to his power. However, state organs with competing interests and institutions such as the court conference (tingyi 廷議)—where ministers were convened to reach majority consensus on an issue—pressured the emperor to accept the advice of his ministers on policy decisions. If the emperor rejected a court conference decision, he risked alienating his high ministers. Nevertheless, emperors sometimes did reject the majority opinion reached at court conferences.

Q1: Who was responsible for nominations of local administrators in the government?
A1: the emperor
Q2: Was the emperor able to reject an opinion that was made by the court conference?
A2: sometimes did reject the majority opinion
Q3: Who often placed pressure on the emperor in regards to local policies?
A3: court conference
Q4: What did the emperor risk if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference?
A4: alienating his high ministers
Q5: Who was considered to be the supreme judge in Han government?
A5: the emperor
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

In Hellenistic Egypt, the mathematician Euclid laid down the foundations of mathematical rigor and introduced the concepts of definition, axiom, theorem and proof still in use today in his Elements, considered the most influential textbook ever written. Archimedes, considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, is credited with using the method of exhaustion to calculate the area under the arc of a parabola with the summation of an infinite series, and gave a remarkably accurate approximation of Pi. He is also known in physics for laying the foundations of hydrostatics, statics, and the explanation of the principle of the lever.

Q1: Who wrote the book Elements?
A1: Euclid
Q2: What was contained within the book Elements?
A2: the foundations of mathematical rigor
Q3: Who was able to determine the the area under a parabola?
A3: Archimedes
Q4: What method did Archimedes employ to determine the area under a parabola?
A4: exhaustion
Q5: Which mathematical figure did Archimedes approximate?
A5: Pi
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Hellenistic times, especially during the 3rd century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with Helios, Titan god of the sun, and his sister Artemis similarly equated with Selene, Titan goddess of the moon. In Latin texts, on the other hand, Joseph Fontenrose declared himself unable to find any conflation of Apollo with Sol among the Augustan poets of the 1st century, not even in the conjurations of Aeneas and Latinus in Aeneid XII (161–215). Apollo and Helios/Sol remained separate beings in literary and mythological texts until the 3rd century CE.

Q1: Who was the Titan goddess of the moon?
A1: Selene
Q2: In Hellenestic times, Greeks identified Apollo Helios as what name?
A2: Helios
Q3: What was the name of Apollo's sister?
A3: Artemis
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes. They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka. Hunter god Muthappan from North Malabar region of Kerala has a hunting dog as his mount. Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines.

Q1: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?
A1: the gates of Naraka.
Q2: What is the name of the god of death?
A2: Yama
Q3: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
A3: bronze dog figurines.
Q4: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?
A4: Yama
Q5: What do Yama's dogs watch over?
A5: the gates of Naraka
Q6: What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?
A6: mount
Q7: Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
A7: bronze dog figurines
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

In Homer's Iliad, the names Danaans (or Danaoi: Δαναοί) and Argives (Argives: Αργείοι) are used to designate the Greek forces opposed to the Trojans. The myth of Danaus, whose origin is Egypt, is a foundation legend of Argos. His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom. This myth is connected with a task that can never be fulfilled (Sisyphos) and the name can be derived from the PIE root *danu: "river". There is not any satisfactory theory on their origin. Some scholars connect Danaans with the Denyen, one of the groups of the sea peoples who attacked Egypt during the reign of Ramesses III (1187-1156 BCE). The same inscription mentions the Weshesh who might have been the Achaeans. The Denyen seem to have been inhabitants of the city Adana in Cilicia. Pottery similar to that of Mycenae itself has been found in Tarsus of Cilicia and it seems that some refugees from the Aegean went there after the collapse of the Mycenean civilization. These Cilicians seem to have been called Dananiyim, the same word as Danaoi who attacked Egypt in 1191 BC along with the Quaouash (or Weshesh) who may be Achaeans. They were also called Danuna according to a Hittite inscription and the same name is mentioned in the Amarna letters. Julius Pokorny reconstructs the name from the PIE root da:-: "flow, river", da:-nu: "any moving liquid, drops", da: navo "people living by the river, Skyth. nomadic people (in Rigveda water-demons, fem.Da:nu primordial goddess), in Greek Danaoi, Egypt. Danuna". It is also possible that the name Danaans is pre-Greek. A country Danaja with a city Mukana (propaply: Mycenea) is mentioned in inscriptions from Egypt from Amenophis III (1390-1352 BC), Thutmosis III (1437 BC).

Q1: In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?
A1: Trojans
Q2: From where did the basis of the Argos tales originate ?
A2: Egypt
Q3: What did the female descendants of Argos have to accomplish ?
A3: His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom
Q4: What community did the Denyen live in ?
A4: Denyen
Q5: What country is spoken of in the inscriptions of a country in Northern Africa from 1390-1352 BC ?
A5: A country Danaja with a city Mukana (propaply: Mycenea) is mentioned in inscriptions from Egypt
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

In Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of Hong Kong (now known as the High Court of Hong Kong) was the final court of appeal during its colonial times which ended with transfer of sovereignty in 1997. The final adjudication power, as in any other British Colonies, rested with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in London, United Kingdom. Now the power of final adjudication is vested in the Court of Final Appeal created in 1997. Under the Basic Law, its constitution, the territory remains a common law jurisdiction. Consequently, judges from other common law jurisdictions (including England and Wales) can be recruited and continue to serve in the judiciary according to Article 92 of the Basic Law. On the other hand, the power of interpretation of the Basic Law itself is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) in Beijing (without retroactive effect), and the courts are authorised to interpret the Basic Law when trying cases, in accordance with Article 158 of the Basic Law. This arrangement became controversial in light of the right of abode issue in 1999, raising concerns for judicial independence.

Q1: When did Britain formally surrender sovreignty over Hong Kong?
A1: 1997
Q2: When Hong Kong was a colony of Great Britain, which body was the highest court of appeal?
A2: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)
Q3: Where is the JCPC located?
A3: London, United Kingdom
Q4: When was the Court of Final Appeal established?
A4: 1997
Q5: The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is seated in what city?
A5: Beijing
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In Iberia, the Christian states, which had been confined to the north-western part of the peninsula, began to push back against the Islamic states in the south, a period known as the Reconquista. By about 1150, the Christian north had coalesced into the five major kingdoms of León, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal. Southern Iberia remained under control of Islamic states, initially under the Caliphate of Córdoba, which broke up in 1031 into a shifting number of petty states known as taifas, who fought with the Christians until the Almohad Caliphate re-established centralised rule over Southern Iberia in the 1170s. Christian forces advanced again in the early 13th century, culminating in the capture of Seville in 1248.

Q1: What was the name of the Christian reconquest of Iberia from the Muslims?
A1: the Reconquista
Q2: How many major Christian kingdoms existed in Iberia around 1150?
A2: five
Q3: Along with León, Portugal, Aragon and Castile, what major Christian kingdom existed in Iberia around 1150?
A3: Navarre
Q4: What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia until 1031?
A4: the Caliphate of Córdoba
Q5: What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia in the 1170s?
A5: the Almohad Caliphate
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

In India the majority of these schools follow the Hanafi school of thought. The religious establishment forms part of the mainly two large divisions within the country, namely the Deobandis, who dominate in numbers (of whom the Darul Uloom Deoband constitutes one of the biggest madaris) and the Barelvis, who also make up a sizeable portion (Sufi-oriented). Some notable establishments include: Al Jamiatul Ashrafia, Mubarakpur, Manzar Islam Bareilly, Jamia Nizamdina New Delhi, Jamia Nayeemia Muradabad which is one of the largest learning centres for the Barelvis. The HR[clarification needed] ministry of the government of India has recently[when?] declared that a Central Madrasa Board would be set up. This will enhance the education system of madaris in India. Though the madaris impart Quranic education mainly, efforts are on to include Mathematics, Computers and science in the curriculum. In July 2015, the state government of Maharashtra created a stir de-recognised madrasa education, receiving critisicm from several political parties with the NCP accusing the ruling BJP of creating Hindu-Muslim friction in the state, and Kamal Farooqui of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board saying it was "ill-designed" 

Q1: What group makes up a larger percentage of people in India?
A1: Deobandis
Q2: What is the largest school for Barelvis people in India?
A2: Jamia Nayeemia Muradabad
Q3: What disciplines does India want to introduce to madaris?
A3: Mathematics, Computers and science
Q4: In what year did the Indian government begin to stop recognizing madaris as schools?
A4: 2015
Q5: What problems are arising due to the political conflicts over schools?
A5: Hindu-Muslim friction
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In India there are many polytechnic institutes and collages that offer a polytechnic education. In India a Diploma in Engineering is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses e.g. Engineering, Pharmacy, Designing, etc. These Institutions offer three year diploma in engineering post Tenth class. These institutes have affiliation from state bord of technical education of respective state governments. after which one can apply for post of junior engineer or continue higher studies by appearing for exams of AMIE to become an engineering graduate.

Q1: What's the name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework?
A1: Diploma in Engineering
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In India, Carnival is celebrated only in the state of Goa and a Roman Catholic tradition, where it is known as Intruz which means swindler while Entrudo, the appropriate word in Portuguese for Carnival. The largest celebration takes place in the city of Panjim which was part of Velha Conquista, Goa, but now is celebrate throughout the state. The tradition was introduced by the Portuguese who ruled Goa for over four centuries. On Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday, the European Tradition of Fat Tuesday is celebrated with the partaking of eating of crepes also called as "AleBelle." The crepes are filled with freshly grated coconut and heat condensed coconut sap that sequentially converts it into a brown sweet molasses and additional heat concentration solidifies it to jaggery. The celebrations of Carnival peak for three days and nights and precede Ash Wednesday. When the legendary King Momo takes over the state. All-night parades occur throughout the state with bands, dances and floats and grand balls are held in the evenings.

Q1: What is the only state in India in which Carnival is celebrated?
A1: Goa
Q2: What does the Indian word "Intruz" mean?
A2: swindler
Q3: The largest Carnival celebration takes place in which city?
A3: Panjim
Q4: What is eaten on Fat Tuesday to partake in the celebration?
A4: crepes
Q5: What legendary king eventually takes over the state?
A5: Momo
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter.

Q1: Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India?
A1: Indian Central Board of Film Certification
Q2: Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?
A2: Twitter.
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

In India, the British retained the Northern Circars, but returned all the French trading ports. The treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt, while only minimal garrisons could be maintained there, thus rendering them worthless as military bases. Combined with the loss of France's ally in Bengal and the defection of Hyderabad to the British as a result of the war, this effectively brought French power in India to an end, making way for British hegemony and eventual control of the subcontinent.

Q1: What did France retain in India?
A1: returned all the French trading ports
Q2: How were the French settlements changed to eliminate their military usefulness?
A2: treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt
Q3: What French ally in the area abandoned the French?
A3: loss of France's ally in Bengal
Q4: Who defected to the British?
A4: the defection of Hyderabad to the British
Q5: What happened to French power in the area?
A5: this effectively brought French power in India to an end
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

In India, the Supreme Court of India was created on January 28, 1950 after adoption of the Constitution. Article 141 of the Constitution of India states that the law declared by Supreme Court is to be binding on all Courts within the territory of India. It is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). The Supreme Court is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law.

Q1: On what date was India's Supreme Court established?
A1: January 28, 1950
Q2: What article of India's Constitution makes decisions by their Supreme Court binding on lower courts?
A2: Article 141
Q3: India's Supreme Court has ultimate power to determine interpretations of what?
A3: the Constitution
Q4: When the Supreme Court ensures that lower courts have properly applied the law it is called what?
A4: judicial review
Q5: In addition to national laws, India's Supreme Court may also interpret what regulations?
A5: local bylaws
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

In India, the legislation subjects are divided into 3 lists -Union List, State List and Concurrent List . In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legislature can legislate. While for Concurrent subjects, both center and state can make laws. But to implement international treaties, Parliament can legislate on any subject overriding the general division of subject lists.

Q1: Into what 3 lists are legislation subjects divided in India?
A1: Union List, State List and Concurrent List
Q2: What type of legislative subjects can both the central legislative body and state legislatures make laws?
A2: Concurrent subjects
Q3: What is the central legislative body in India?
A3: Parliament of India
Q4: In order to implement international treaties, for what subjects can the Parliament of India legislate to override the general division of subject lists?
A4: any subject
Q5: What subjects can only be legislated by the central legislative body in India?
A5: the subjects in Union list
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

In India, the longest constitutional text in the history of the world has governed that country since 1950. Although the Constitution of India may have been intended to provide details that would limit the opportunity for judicial discretion, the more text there is in a constitution the greater opportunity the judiciary may have to exercise judicial review. According to Indian journalist Harish Khare, "The rule of law or rather the Constitution [is] in danger of being supplanted by the rule of judges."

Q1: What country has the longest version of a constitution?
A1: India
Q2: In what year was India's constitution drafted?
A2: 1950
Q3: What country has the longest Constitution?
A3: India
Q4: In Thailand, the length of the constitution impacts the judges chances to exercise what?
A4: judicial review
Q5: What is in position to gain control over the rule of law in Thailand?
A5: rule of judges
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools. The Yoga philosophical system is closely allied with the dualism premises of Samkhya school. The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concept of "personal god", unlike Samkhya. The epistemology of the Yoga school, like the Sāmkhya school, relies on three of six prāmaṇas as the means of gaining reliable knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference) and śabda (āptavacana, word/testimony of reliable sources).

Q1: Of what is yoga a part  in Indian philosophy?
A1: philosophical schools
Q2: To what school of Hindu philosophy is yoga aligned?
A2: Samkhya
Q3: What concept does yoga accept the differentiates it from Samkhya?
A3: personal god
Q4: How many of the six pramanas does yoga accept?
A4: three
Q5: Unlike other schools of Samkhya, what attitude makes yoga different?
A5: theistic
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

In Iran (Persia), the history of cotton dates back to the Achaemenid era (5th century BC); however, there are few sources about the planting of cotton in pre-Islamic Iran. The planting of cotton was common in Merv, Ray and Pars of Iran. In Persian poets' poems, especially Ferdowsi's Shahname, there are references to cotton ("panbe" in Persian). Marco Polo (13th century) refers to the major products of Persia, including cotton. John Chardin, a French traveler of the 17th century who visited the Safavid Persia, spoke approvingly of the vast cotton farms of Persia.

Q1: Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?
A1: Achaemenid era
Q2: When was the Achaemenid era?
A2: 5th century BC
Q3: In what source can references to cotton be found in Iran?
A3: Persian poets' poems
Q4: What 13th century explorer saw cotton in Persia?
A4: Marco Polo
Q5: What Frenchman in the 17th century noted cotton farming in Persia?
A5: John Chardin
Title: Comprehensive_school
Topic: Social sciences and society

In Ireland comprehensive schools were an earlier model of state schools, introduced in the late 1960s and largely replaced by the secular community model of the 1970s. The comprehensive model generally incorporated older schools that were under Roman Catholic or Protestant ownership, and the various denominations still manage the school as patrons or trustees. The state owns the school property, which is vested in the trustees in perpetuity. The model was adopted to make state schools more acceptable to a largely conservative society of the time.

Q1: In what decade were community schools conceived?
A1: 1970s
Q2: Who owns the land on which Irish comprehensive schools are found?
A2: The state
Title: Pub
Topic: History

In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "craic". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne ("tavernhouse") or teach óil ("drinkinghouse"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs in Northern Ireland are largely identical to their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland except for the lack of spirit grocers. A side effect of "The Troubles" was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the 'English style' in the 1950s and 1960s. New Zealand sports a number of Irish pubs.

Q1: What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere?
A1: craic
Q2: What does teach tábhairne mean in English?
A2: tavernhouse
Q3: What Irish term means "drinkinghouse"?
A3: teach óil
Q4: Vis-à-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack?
A4: spirit grocers
Q5: What country outside Ireland is known for having Irish pubs?
A5: New Zealand
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers. In 2015 city councillor Hasan Küçük of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city. Islamic activists in Lérida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom. In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage. They are required to wear leather dog booties when searching mosques or Muslim homes.

Q1: How are dogs viewed in Islam?
A1: as unclean
Q2: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
A2: scavengers
Q3: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?
A3: The Hague
Q4: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?
A4: leather dog booties
Q5: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?
A5: scavengers
Q6: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?
A6: 2015
Q7: Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?
A7: Lérida, Spain
Q8: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?
A8: their luggage
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connection with the Iberian Peninsula, have similarly come to be lumped together as Sephardic. Jews of mixed background are increasingly common, partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews.

Q1: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in what manner?
A1: in a manner unrelated to its original meaning
Q2: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used to refer to whom?
A2: all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic
Q3: Are Jews of mixed backgrounds more or less common today?
A3: Jews of mixed background are increasingly common
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

In Italy, Freemasonry has become linked to a scandal concerning the Propaganda Due lodge (a.k.a. P2). This lodge was chartered by the Grande Oriente d'Italia in 1877, as a lodge for visiting Masons unable to attend their own lodges. Under Licio Gelli's leadership, in the late 1970s, P2 became involved in the financial scandals that nearly bankrupted the Vatican Bank. However, by this time the lodge was operating independently and irregularly, as the Grand Orient had revoked its charter and expelled Gelli in 1976.

Q1: Freemasonry was linked to scandal in Italy due to what?
A1: Propaganda Due lodge
Q2: The Propaganda Due Lodge was chartered by who?
A2: Grande Oriente d'Italia
Q3: When did the Grande Oriente d'italia charter the Propaganda Due Lodge?
A3: 1877
Q4: The Propaganda Due Lodge was also know as what?
A4: P2
Q5: When did the Grand Orient d'italia expel Licio Gelli and revoked the charter of P2?
A5: 1976
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

In January 1790, Burke read Dr. Richard Price's sermon of 4 November 1789 entitled, A Discourse on the Love of our Country, to the Revolution Society. That society had been founded to commemorate the Glorious Revolution of 1688. In this sermon Price espoused the philosophy of universal "Rights of Men". Price argued that love of our country "does not imply any conviction of the superior value of it to other countries, or any particular preference of its laws and constitution of government". Instead, Price asserted that Englishmen should see themselves "more as citizens of the world than as members of any particular community".

Q1: When did Richard Price give a sermon to the Revolution Society?
A1: 4 November 1789
Q2: What was the Revolution Society commemorating?
A2: the Glorious Revolution of 1688
Q3: Who did Price think should see themselves as citizens of the world?
A3: Englishmen
Q4: What philosophy did Price support?
A4: universal "Rights of Men"
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word "evolution" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word "evolved"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.

Q1: What did On the Genesis of Species argue against natural selection?
A1: claimed it included false metaphysics
Q2: Who wrote On the Genesis of Species?
A2: George Jackson Mivart
Q3: When did Charles Darwin first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
A3: the sixth edition
Q4: What did Charles Darwin do to address Mivart's arguments?
A4: added a new chapter VII,
Q5: What was chapter VII entitled?
A5: Miscellaneous objections
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

In January 1915, Bell made the first ceremonial transcontinental telephone call. Calling from the AT&T head office at 15 Dey Street in New York City, Bell was heard by Thomas Watson at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco. The New York Times reported:

Q1: In what month and year did Bell telephone across the country?
A1: January 1915
Q2: What company office did Bell make the original cross country phone call from?
A2: AT&T
Q3: What city did Bell make the first cross country call from?
A3: New York
Q4: What city did Bell make the first cross country call to?
A4: San Francisco
Q5: Who was on the other end of the first cross country phone call?
A5: Thomas Watson
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In January 1917, the Watch Tower Society's legal representative, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, was elected as its next president. His election was disputed, and members of the Board of Directors accused him of acting in an autocratic and secretive manner. The divisions between his supporters and opponents triggered a major turnover of members over the next decade. In June 1917, he released The Finished Mystery as a seventh volume of Russell's Studies in the Scriptures series. The book, published as the posthumous work of Russell, was a compilation of his commentaries on the Bible books of Ezekiel and Revelation, plus numerous additions by Bible Students Clayton Woodworth and George Fisher. It strongly criticized Catholic and Protestant clergy and Christian involvement in the Great War. As a result, Watch Tower Society directors were jailed for sedition under the Espionage Act in 1918 and members were subjected to mob violence; charges against the directors were dropped in 1920.

Q1: Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?
A1: Joseph Franklin Rutherford
Q2: What had Rutherford been before being elected the group's president?
A2: legal representative
Q3: When did Rutherford release The Finished Mystery?
A3: June 1917,
Q4: Who did the Finished Mystery strongly criticize? 
A4: Catholic and Protestant clergy
Q5: What were Watch Tower Society directors jailed for?
A5: sedition
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

In January 1920, Tito and his wife made a long and difficult journey home to Yugoslavia where he arrived in September. Upon his return, Broz joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The CPY's influence on the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was growing rapidly. In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 seats in the parliament and became the third strongest party. Winning numerous local elections, they gained a stronghold in the second largest city of Zagreb, electing Svetozar Delić for mayor. After the assassination of Milorad Drašković, the Yugoslav Minister of the Interior, by a young communist on 2 August 1921, the CPY was declared illegal under the Yugoslav State Security Act of 1921. During 1920 and 1921 all Communist-won mandates were nullified. Broz continued his work underground despite pressure on Communists from the government. As 1921 began he moved to Veliko Trojstvo near Bjelovar and found work as a machinist. In 1925, Broz moved to Kraljevica where he started working at a shipyard. He was elected as a union leader and a year later he led a shipyard strike. He was fired and moved to Belgrade, where he worked in a train coach factory in Smederevska Palanka. He was elected as Workers' Commissary but was fired as soon as his CPY membership was revealed. Broz then moved to Zagreb, where he was appointed secretary of Metal Workers' Union of Croatia. In 1928, he became the Zagreb Branch Secretary of the CPY. In the same year he was arrested, tried in court for his illegal communist activities, and sent to jail. During his five years at Lepoglava prison he met Moša Pijade, who became his ideological mentor. After his release, he lived incognito and assumed numerous noms de guerre, among them "Walter" and "Tito".

Q1: How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?
A1: 59
Q2: Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?
A2: Svetozar Delić
Q3: Where did Broz move in 1921?
A3: Veliko Trojstvo
Q4: How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for?
A4: five years
Q5: Who became his ideological mentor in prison?
A5: Moša Pijade,
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

In January 1938, Milt Gabler started recording for his new label, Commodore Records, and to allow for longer continuous performances, he recorded some 12-inch records. Eddie Condon explained: "Gabler realized that a jam session needs room for development." The first two 12-inch recordings did not take advantage of the extra length: "Carnegie Drag" was 3:15; "Carnegie Jump", 2:41. But at the second session, on April 30, the two 12-inch recordings were longer: "Embraceable You" was 4:05; "Serenade to a Shylock", 4:32. Another way around the time limitation was to issue a selection on both sides of a single record. Vaudeville stars Gallagher and Shean recorded "Mr. Gallagher and Mr. Shean", written by Irving and Jack Kaufman, as two sides of a 10-inch 78 in 1922 for Cameo. An obvious workaround for longer recordings was to release a set of records. An early multi-record release was in 1903, when HMV in England made the first complete recording of an opera, Verdi's Ernani, on 40 single-sided discs. In 1940, Commodore released Eddie Condon and his Band's recording of "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" in four parts, issued on both sides of two 12-inch 78s. This limitation on the duration of recordings persisted from 1910 until the invention of the LP record, in 1948. In popular music, this time limitation of about 3:30 on a 10-inch 78 rpm record meant that singers usually did not release long pieces on record. One exception is Frank Sinatra's recording of Rodgers and Hammerstein's "Soliloquy", from Carousel, made on May 28, 1946. Because it ran 7:57, longer than both sides of a standard 78 rpm 10-inch record, it was released on Columbia's Masterwork label (the classical division) as two sides of a 12-inch record. The same was true of John Raitt's performance of the song on the original cast album of Carousel, which had been issued on a 78-rpm album set by American Decca in 1945.

Q1: On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?
A1: Columbia's Masterwork label
Q2: What was a typical recording time of a song in 1948?
A2: about 3:30
Q3: What was a way musicians got sounds such short recording times?
A3: release a set of records
Q4: How many sides of a disc commonly held a recording?
A4: two sides
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

In January 1950, the Church of Cyprus organised a referendum under the supervision of clerics and with no Turkish Cypriot participation, where 96% of the participating Greek Cypriots voted in favour of enosis, The Greeks were 80.2% of the total island' s population at the time (census 1946). Restricted autonomy under a constitution was proposed by the British administration but eventually rejected. In 1955 the EOKA organisation was founded, seeking union with Greece through armed struggle. At the same time the Turkish Resistance Organisation (TMT), calling for Taksim, or partition, was established by the Turkish Cypriots as a counterweight. The British had also adopted at the time a policy of "divide and rule". Woodhouse, a British official in Cyprus, revealed that then British Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan "urged the Britons in Cyprus to stir up the Turks in order to neutralise Greek agitation". British officials also tolerated the creation of the Turkish underground organisation T.M.T. The Secretary of State for the Colonies in a letter dated 15 July 1958 had advised the Governor of Cyprus not to act against T.M.T despite its illegal actions so as not to harm British relations with the Turkish government.

Q1: In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum?
A1: 1950
Q2: In 1946, the Greeks made up what percent of Cyprus' population?
A2: 80.2%
Q3: In what year was the EOKA organization founded?
A3: 1955
Q4: What is the name of the policy that the British adopted?
A4: "divide and rule"
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

In January 1953, Nasser overcame opposition from Naguib and banned all political parties, creating a one-party system under the Liberation Rally, a loosely structured movement whose chief task was to organize pro-RCC rallies and lectures, with Nasser its secretary-general. Despite the dissolution order, Nasser was the only RCC member who still favored holding parliamentary elections, according to his fellow officer Abdel Latif Boghdadi. Although outvoted, he still advocated holding elections by 1956. In March 1953, Nasser led the Egyptian delegation negotiating a British withdrawal from the Suez Canal.

Q1: What was Nasser's first title in the Liberation Rally?
A1: secretary-general
Q2: What did Nasser and naguib ban in 1953?
A2: all political parties
Q3: What was Nasser alone in supporting?
A3: parliamentary elections
Q4: What was Nasser negotiating in 1953?
A4: British withdrawal from the Suez Canal
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

In January 1956, the new Constitution of Egypt was drafted, entailing the establishment of a single-party system under the National Union (NU), a movement Nasser described as the "cadre through which we will realize our revolution". The NU was a reconfiguration of the Liberation Rally, which Nasser determined had failed in generating mass public participation. In the new movement, Nasser attempted to incorporate more citizens, approved by local-level party committees, in order to solidify popular backing for his government. The NU would select a nominee for the presidential election whose name would be provided for public approval.

Q1: In what year did Egypt get a new constitution?
A1: 1956
Q2: What was the political party arrangement of the new constitution?
A2: single-party system
Q3: What was the dominant political party? 
A3: National Union
Q4: From what group did the National Union originate?
A4: Liberation Rally
Q5: Who did Nasser want more involved in his new political order?
A5: citizens
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

In January 1957, the US adopted the Eisenhower Doctrine and pledged to prevent the spread of communism and its perceived agents in the Middle East. Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region. Eisenhower tried to isolate Nasser and reduce his regional influence by attempting to transform King Saud into a counterweight. Also in January, the elected Jordanian prime minister and Nasser supporter Sulayman al-Nabulsi brought Jordan into a military pact with Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia.

Q1: What was the policy meant to contain communism in the middle east?
A1: Eisenhower Doctrine
Q2: When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?
A2: 1957
Q3: What leader did the US prop up to foil Nasser?
A3: King Saud
Q4: What country joined an alliance with Egypt, Syria and Saudi Arabia?
A4: Jordan
Q5: Although not communist, what about Nasser concerned pro-western groups?
A5: pan-Arabism
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

In January 1964, Nasser called for an Arab League summit in Cairo to establish a unified Arab response against Israel's plans to divert the Jordan River's waters for economic purposes, which Syria and Jordan deemed an act of war. Nasser blamed Arab divisions for what he deemed "the disastrous situation". He discouraged Syria and Palestinian guerrillas from provoking the Israelis, conceding that he had no plans for war with Israel. During the summit, Nasser developed cordial relations with King Hussein, and ties were mended with the rulers of Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Morocco. In May, Nasser moved to formally share his leadership position over the Palestine issue by initiating the creation of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). In practice, Nasser used the PLO to wield control over the Palestinian fedayeen. Its head was to be Ahmad Shukeiri, Nasser's personal nominee.

Q1: What river did the Israelis want to divert?
A1: Jordan River
Q2: How did Syria and Jordan see Israel's plans?
A2: act of war
Q3: What leader did Nasser bond with durin gthe negotiations?
A3: King Hussein
Q4: What organization was formed as a result of the talks?
A4: Palestine Liberation Organization
Q5: Who was set to lead the PLO?
A5: Ahmad Shukeiri
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

In January 1977, Droney promoted him to First Assistant District Attorney, essentially making Kerry his campaign and media surrogate because Droney was afflicted with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig's Disease). As First Assistant, Kerry tried cases, which included winning convictions in a high-profile rape case and a murder. He also played a role in administering the office, including initiating the creation of special white-collar and organized crime units, creating programs to address the problems of rape and other crime victims and witnesses, and managing trial calendars to reflect case priorities. It was in this role in 1978 that Kerry announced an investigation into possible criminal charges against then Senator Edward Brooke, regarding "misstatements" in his first divorce trial. The inquiry ended with no charges being brought after investigators and prosecutors determined that Brooke's misstatements were pertinent to the case, but were not material enough to have affected the outcome.

Q1: When did Kerry become an ADA?
A1: January 1977
Q2: What condition did Droney have?
A2: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Q3: What is ALS's nickname?
A3: Lou Gehrig's Disease
Q4: What senator did Kerry investigate in 1978?
A4: Edward Brooke
Q5: Why was Brooke being investigated?
A5: "misstatements" in his first divorce trial
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over. The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with "Jack the Groove", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year. Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style. Key labels in the rise of house music in the UK included:

Q1: What was the first house single to hit #1 in the UK?
A1: Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body"
Q2: What year did "Jack Your Body" hit #1 in the UK?
A2: 1987
Q3: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"?
A3: Raze
Q4: what group's productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the europop sound?
A4: Stock Aitken Waterman
Q5: what was the name of mel and kim's number-one hit single in the UK?
A5: Respectable
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

In January 1989, Madonna signed an endorsement deal with soft-drink manufacturer, Pepsi. In one of her Pepsi commercials, she debuted her song "Like a Prayer". The corresponding music video featured many Catholic symbols such as stigmata and cross burning, and a dream of making love to a saint, leading the Vatican to condemn the video. Religious groups sought to ban the commercial and boycott Pepsi products. Pepsi revoked the commercial and canceled her sponsorship contract. The song was included on Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer, which was co-written and co-produced by Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray. Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was "as close to art as pop music gets". Like a Prayer peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 15 million copies worldwide, with 4 million copies sold in the U.S. alone. Six singles were released from the album, including "Like a Prayer", which reached number one, and "Express Yourself" and "Cherish", both peaking at number two. By the end of the 1980s, Madonna was named as the "Artist of the Decade" by MTV, Billboard and Musician magazine.

Q1: When did Madonna sign an endorsement deal with Pepsi?
A1: January 1989
Q2: With Madonna's new video, Like A Prayer, the blasphemy that she portrayed in the video led to what consequences?
A2: canceled her sponsorship contract
Q3: Who co-written and co-produced the song, Like A Prayer?
A3: Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray.
Q4: How many copies did Like A Prayer sell worldwide?
A4: 15 million copies
Q5: When was Madonna named "Artist of the Decade" by MTV, Billboard and Musician Magazine?
A5: end of the 1980s
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups.

Q1: When did the US send troops to the Philippines to battle terrorists?
A1: January 2002
Q2: Terrorists in the Philippines were linked to what larger terrorist organization?
A2: al-Qaida
Q3: Where did anti-terrorist fighting take place?
A3: the Sulu Archipelago
Q4: How many troops did the US initially send to the Philippines?
A4: 1,200
Q5: What was the name of the Philippine terrorist group the US was sent to help combat? 
A5: Abu Sayyaf
Title: War_on_Terror
Topic: History

In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the island of Basilan. The second portion of the operation was conducted as a humanitarian program called "Operation Smiles". The goal of the program was to provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan as part of a "Hearts and Minds" program. Joint Special Operations Task Force – Philippines disbanded in June 2014, ending a 14-year mission. After JSOTF-P disbanded, as late as November 2014, American forces continued to operate in the Philippines under the name "PACOM Augmentation Team".

Q1: Where did the USSOC Pacific deploy to in Jan 2002?
A1: Philippines
Q2: What was the goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment?
A2: combating Filipino Islamist groups
Q3: What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?
A3: Abu Sayyaf
Q4: What humanitarian effort followed the 2002 military operation in the Philippines?
A4: Operation Smiles
Q5: What did Operation Smiles do for the Philippines?
A5: provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was £22,267. This was £1,700 lower than the national average and £3,800 less than the average for the South East.

Q1: What was Southampton's average annual salary in January of 2007?
A1: £22,267
Q2: How far below the national average is the average annual salary in Southampton?
A2: £1,700
Q3: How far below England's South East region is Southampton's average annual salary?
A3: £3,800