LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

The "standard complement" of double winds and brass in the orchestra from the first half of the 19th century is generally attributed to Beethoven. The exceptions to this are his Symphony No. 4, Violin Concerto, and Piano Concerto No. 4, which each specify a single flute. The composer's instrumentation usually included paired flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, horns and trumpets. Beethoven carefully calculated the expansion of this particular timbral "palette" in Symphonies 3, 5, 6, and 9 for an innovative effect. The third horn in the "Eroica" Symphony arrives to provide not only some harmonic flexibility, but also the effect of "choral" brass in the Trio. Piccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finale of his Symphony No. 5. A piccolo and a pair of trombones help deliver "storm" and "sunshine" in the Sixth. The Ninth asks for a second pair of horns, for reasons similar to the "Eroica" (four horns has since become standard); Beethoven's use of piccolo, contrabassoon, trombones, and untuned percussion—plus chorus and vocal soloists—in his finale, are his earliest suggestion that the timbral boundaries of symphony should be expanded. For several decades after he died, symphonic instrumentation was faithful to Beethoven's well-established model, with few exceptions.

Q1: To whom is the "standard complement" attributed to?
A1: Beethoven
Q2: PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven?
A2: Symphony No. 5
Q3: How long was symphonic instrumentation faithful to Beethoven's after he died?
A3: several decades
Q4: What did Beethoven expand in his Symphonies, 3, 5, 6 and 9?
A4: timbral "palette"
Q5: A Piccolo and trombones provides the illusion of storm and what in Beethoven's Sixth Symphony?
A5: sunshine
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

The "yo yo" in the opinion polls continued into 1992, though after November 1990 any Labour lead in the polls was rarely sufficient for a majority. Major resisted Kinnock's calls for a general election throughout 1991. Kinnock campaigned on the theme "It's Time for a Change", urging voters to elect a new government after more than a decade of unbroken Conservative rule. However, the Conservatives themselves had undergone a dramatic change in the change of leader from Thatcher to Major, at least in terms of style if not substance. From the outset, it was clearly a well-received change, as Labour's 14-point lead in the November 1990 "Poll of Polls" was replaced by an 8% Tory lead a month later.

Q1: What year did Kinnock call for a general election?
A1: 1991
Q2: What was Kinnocks party theme?
A2: "It's Time for a Change"
Q3: What was the original Tory lead percentage?
A3: 14
Q4: What did the percentage fall to?
A4: 8%
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The '98 season would begin on a somber note with the death of legendary broadcaster Harry Caray. After the retirement of Sandberg and the trade of Dunston, the Cubs had holes to fill and the signing of Henry Rodríguez, known affectionately as "H-Rod" to bat cleanup provided protection for Sammy Sosa in the lineup, as Rodriguez slugged 31 round-trippers in his first season in Chicago. Kevin Tapani led the club with a career high 19 wins, Rod Beck anchored a strong bullpen and Mark Grace turned in one of his best seasons. The Cubs were swamped by media attention in 1998, and the team's two biggest headliners were Sosa and rookie flamethrower Kerry Wood. Wood's signature performance was one-hitting the Houston Astros, a game in which he tied the major league record of 20 strikeouts in nine innings. His torrid strikeout numbers earned Wood the nickname "Kid K," and ultimately earned him the 1998 NL Rookie of the Year award. Sosa caught fire in June, hitting a major league record 20 home runs in the month, and his home run race with Cardinals slugger Mark McGwire transformed the pair into international superstars in a matter of weeks. McGwire finished the season with a new major league record of 70 home runs, but Sosa's .308 average and 66 homers earned him the National League MVP Award. After a down-to-the-wire Wild Card chase with the San Francisco Giants, Chicago and San Francisco ended the regular season tied, and thus squared off in a one-game playoff at Wrigley Field in which third baseman Gary Gaetti hit the eventual game winning homer. The win propelled the Cubs into the postseason once again with a 90–73 regular season tally. Unfortunately, the bats went cold in October, as manager Jim Riggleman's club batted .183 and scored only four runs en route to being swept by Atlanta. On a positive note, the home run chase between Sosa, McGwire and Ken Griffey, Jr. helped professional baseball to bring in a new crop of fans as well as bringing back some fans who had been disillusioned by the 1994 strike. The Cubs retained many players who experienced career years in '98, and after a fast start in 1999, they collapsed again (starting with being swept at the hands of the cross-town White Sox in mid-June) and finished in the bottom of the division for the next two seasons.

Q1: What legendary broadcaster died in the '98 season?
A1: Harry Caray
Q2: Who was affectionately known as "H-Rod"?
A2: Henry Rodríguez
Q3: How many round-trippers did Rodriguez slug in his first season in Chicago?
A3: 31
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

The 'OtherOS' functionality was not present in the updated PS Slim models, and the feature was subsequently removed from previous versions of the PS3 as part of the machine's firmware update version 3.21 which was released on April 1, 2010; Sony cited security concerns as the rationale. The firmware update 3.21 was mandatory for access to the PlayStation Network. The removal caused some controversy; as the update removed officially advertised features from already sold products, and gave rise to several class action lawsuits aimed at making Sony return the feature or provide compensation.

Q1: What functionality did the PlayStation 3 lose in version 3.21 of its firmware update?
A1: 'OtherOS'
Q2: What reason did Sony give for taking out OtherOS?
A2: security concerns
Q3: Was firmware update 3.21 optional or mandatory if users wanted to continue accessing the PS Network?
A3: mandatory
Q4: Which PS3 model never included OtherOS?
A4: PS Slim
Q5: What legal action did some disgruntled OtherOS users take against Sony?
A5: class action lawsuits
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

The 1-mile-long (2 km) Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812. Numerous technical difficulties and repeated storm damage meant that it was not completed until 1841, twenty years after Rennie's death. In the 1860s, a ring of Palmerston forts was constructed around the outskirts of Devonport, to protect the dockyard from attack from any direction.

Q1: In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
A1: 2
Q2: Who was the designer of the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
A2: John Rennie
Q3: In what year did construction finish on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
A3: 1841
Q4: When did construction commence on Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
A4: 1812
Q5: Near which settlement were Palmerston forts built in the 1860s?
A5: Devonport
Title: Great_Plains
Topic: History

The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receive 20 inches (510 millimetres) or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in (510 mm). In this context, the High Plains, as well as Southern Alberta, south-western Saskatchewan and Eastern Montana are mainly semi hot steppe land and are generally characterised by rangeland or marginal farmland. The region (especially the High Plains) is periodically subjected to extended periods of drought; high winds in the region may then generate devastating dust storms. The eastern Great Plains near the eastern boundary falls in the humid subtropical climate zone in the southern areas, and the northern and central areas fall in the humid continental climate.

Q1: what is the name of the line that divides the great plains?
A1: The 100th meridian
Q2: about how much rainfall does the great plains get per year?
A2: 20 inches
Q3: what do high winds in the area sometimes cause?
A3: dust storms
Q4: what type of climate does the eastern great plains fall into?
A4: humid subtropical climate
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

The 10th century saw a mass migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia into the Iranian plateau. Turkic tribesmen were first used in the Abbasid army as mamluks (slave-warriors), replacing Iranian and Arab elements within the army. As a result, the mamluks gained a significant political power. In 999, large portions of Iran came briefly under the rule of the Ghaznavids, whose rulers were of mamluk Turk origin, and longer subsequently under the Turkish Seljuk and Khwarezmian empires. These Turks had been Persianized and had adopted Persian models of administration and rulership. The Seljuks subsequently gave rise to the Sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, while taking their thoroughly Persianized identity with them. The result of the adoption and patronage of Persian culture by Turkish rulers was the development of a distinct Turko-Persian tradition.

Q1: What tribes migranted en masse to the Iranian plateau in the 10th Century?
A1: Turkic tribes
Q2: Where did these Turkic tribes come from before the migrated into Iran in the 10th Century?
A2: Central Asia
Q3: The Abbasid army replaced Iranian and Arabic men with Turkic tribesmen as what element in their army?
A3: mamluks (slave-warriors)
Q4: In what year did the Ghaznavids briefly control large portions of Iran?
A4: 999
Q5: How were the Ghaznavids different from the original Turkics that migrated into Iran?
A5: These Turks had been Persianized and had adopted Persian models of administration and rulership
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

The 132nd Street Community Garden is located on 132nd Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Malcolm X Boulevard. In 1997, the lot received a garden makeover; the Borough President's office funded the installation of a $100,000 water distribution system that keeps the wide variety of trees green. The garden also holds a goldfish pond and several benches. The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents.

Q1: Who takes care of the 132nd Street Community Garden?
A1: local residents
Q2: The 132nd Street Community Garden is located between Malcom X Boulevard and what other Boulevard?
A2: Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
Q3: In which year did the garden receive a makover with a water distribution system?
A3: 1997
Q4: Who funded the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system?
A4: Borough President's office
Q5: How much did the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system cost?
A5: $100,000
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The 1469 marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon and the 1479 death of John II of Aragon led to the creation of modern-day Spain. In 1492, Granada was captured from the Moors, thereby completing the Reconquista. Portugal had during the 15th century – particularly under Henry the Navigator – gradually explored the coast of Africa, and in 1498, Vasco da Gama found the sea route to India. The Spanish monarchs met the Portuguese challenge by financing the expedition of Christopher Columbus to find a western sea route to India, leading to the discovery of the Americas in 1492.

Q1: In what year were Isabel I and Ferdinand II married?
A1: 1469
Q2: When was modern-day Spain created?
A2: 1492
Q3: The capture of which city finalized the Reconquista?
A3: Granada
Q4: Which explorer discovered a sea-route to India?
A4: Vasco da Gama
Q5: In what year did Christopher Columbus discover the Americas?
A5: 1492
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

The 150th anniversary of Bell's birth in 1997 was marked by a special issue of commemorative £1 banknotes from the Royal Bank of Scotland. The illustrations on the reverse of the note include Bell's face in profile, his signature, and objects from Bell's life and career: users of the telephone over the ages; an audio wave signal; a diagram of a telephone receiver; geometric shapes from engineering structures; representations of sign language and the phonetic alphabet; the geese which helped him to understand flight; and the sheep which he studied to understand genetics. Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada. That first flight was made by an airplane designed under Dr. Bell's tutelage, named the Silver Dart. Bell's image, and also those of his many inventions have graced paper money, coinage and postal stamps in numerous countries worldwide for many dozens of years.

Q1: What bird is depicted on the Scottish banknote?
A1: geese
Q2: What do the sheep on the Scottish banknote represent?
A2: genetics
Q3: What form of currency did Canada issue to celebrate Bell in 1997?
A3: C$100 gold coin
Q4: In what year did Canada put out a coin to commemorate the Silver Dart?
A4: 2009
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

The 15th century was a time of Islamic economic expansion, known as the Valencian Golden Age, in which culture and the arts flourished. Concurrent population growth made Valencia the most populous city in the Crown of Aragon. Local industry, led by textile production, reached a great development, and a financial institution, the Canvi de Taula, was created to support municipal banking operations; Valencian bankers lent funds to Queen Isabella I of Castile for Columbus's voyage in 1492. At the end of the century the Silk Exchange (Llotja de la Seda) building was erected as the city became a commercial emporium that attracted merchants from all over Europe.

Q1: When was the Valencian Golden Age?
A1: 15th century
Q2: Of what area was Valencia the largest city?
A2: Crown of Aragon
Q3: What building attracted merchants from other countries to Valencia?
A3: Silk Exchange
Q4: Who borrowed money from Valencian bankers in 1492?
A4: Queen Isabella I of Castile
Q5: What was Valencia's leading industry?
A5: textile production
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The 16th and 17th centuries are regarded as something of a "dark age" in Greek history, with the prospect of overthrowing Ottoman rule appearing remote with only the Ionian islands remaining free of Turkish domination. Corfu withstood three major sieges in 1537, 1571 and 1716 all of which resulted in the repulsion of the Ottomans. However, in the 18th century, there arose through shipping a wealthy and dispersed Greek merchant class. These merchants came to dominate trade within the Ottoman Empire, establishing communities throughout the Mediterranean, the Balkans, and Western Europe. Though the Ottoman conquest had cut Greece off from significant European intellectual movements such as the Reformation and the Enlightenment, these ideas together with the ideals of the French Revolution and romantic nationalism began to penetrate the Greek world via the mercantile diaspora.[page needed] In the late 18th century, Rigas Feraios, the first revolutionary to envision an independent Greek state, published a series of documents relating to Greek independence, including but not limited to a national anthem and the first detailed map of Greece, in Vienna, and was murdered by Ottoman agents in 1798.[page needed]

Q1: Greece's Dark Ages is thought of as what time periods?
A1: 16th and 17th centuries
Q2: Greek merchants ruled the trade industry in which century?
A2: 18th
Q3: Who published Greek documents that espoused Greek independence?
A3: Rigas Feraios
Q4: Rigas Feraios was killed by Ottoman assassins in what year? 
A4: 1798
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

The 1775 treatise "The Natural Varieties of Mankind", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races. Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that "one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them".

Q1: What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?
A1: 1775
Q2: How many divisions did Blumenbach's treatise specify?
A2: five
Q3: What race was later renamed to Negroid?
A3: Ethiopian
Q4: What type of transition was noted from one group to the next?
A4: graded
Q5: What can one not mark between the variety of mankind?
A5: limits
Title: Police
Topic: Social sciences and society

The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system. Their job was apolitical; to maintain the peace and apprehend criminals for the courts to process according to the law. This was very different to the 'Continental model' of the police force that had been developed in France, where the police force worked within the parameters of the absolutist state as an extension of the authority of the monarch and functioned as part of the governing state.

Q1: When was the Metropolitan Police Act passed?
A1: 1829
Q2: What did the Metropolitan Police Act say police were a subset of?
A2: the judicial system
Q3: Where was the 'Continental model' of police from?
A3: France
Q4: What part of the government did French police work under?
A4: the authority of the monarch
Title: Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Topic: Social sciences and society

The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was a column that was to be left blank if a person was white, marked "B" if a person was black, and marked "M" if a person was mulatto. Slaves were listed by owner, and classified by gender and age, not individually, and the question about color was a column that was to be marked with a "B" if the slave was black and an "M" if mulatto.

Q1: In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?
A1: 1850
Q2: How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?
A2: by head of household
Q3: In the 1850 US census, what was put into the color column for black persons?
A3: B
Q4: If M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, How were they classified?
A4: mulatto
Q5: How were slaves listed in the 1850 US census?
A5: by owner
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The 18th century saw a huge growth in the number of drinking establishments, primarily due to the introduction of gin. Gin was brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and became very popular after the government created a market for "cuckoo grain" or "cuckoo malt" that was unfit to be used in brewing and distilling by allowing unlicensed gin and beer production, while imposing a heavy duty on all imported spirits. As thousands of gin-shops sprang up all over England, brewers fought back by increasing the number of alehouses. By 1740 the production of gin had increased to six times that of beer and because of its cheapness it became popular with the poor, leading to the so-called Gin Craze. Over half of the 15,000 drinking establishments in London were gin shops.

Q1: After what political upheaval was gin introduced to England?
A1: the Glorious Revolution
Q2: What people introduced gin to England?
A2: the Dutch
Q3: In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?
A3: 1688
Q4: How much more gin than beer was made in England in 1740?
A4: six times
Q5: In 1740, what fraction of London drinking establishments were gin shops?
A5: half
Title: Aircraft_carrier
Topic: Warfare

The 1903 advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft was closely followed in 1910 by the first experimental take-off of an airplane, made from the deck of a United States Navy vessel (cruiser USS Birmingham), and the first experimental landings were conducted in 1911. On 9 May 1912 the first airplane take-off from a ship underway was made from the deck of the British Royal Navy's HMS Hibernia. Seaplane tender support ships came next, with the French Foudre of 1911. In September 1914 the Imperial Japanese Navy Wakamiya conducted the world's first successful ship-launched air raid: on 6 September 1914 a Farman aircraft launched by Wakamiya attacked the Austro-Hungarian cruiser SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth and the German gunboat Jaguar in Kiaochow Bay off Tsingtao; neither was hit. The first carrier-launched airstrike was the Tondern Raid in July 1918. Seven Sopwith Camels launched from the converted battlecruiser HMS Furious damaged the German airbase at Tønder and destroyed two zeppelins.

Q1: In what year was the advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft?
A1: 1903
Q2: In what year was the first experimental take-off of an airplane?
A2: 1910
Q3: In what year were the first experimental landings of an airplane?
A3: 1911
Q4: What did the Imperial Japanese Navy Wakamiya conduct in September 1914?
A4: the world's first successful ship-launched air raid
Q5: What was the first carrier-launched airstrike?
A5: the Tondern Raid in July 1918
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

The 1910 election saw 42 Labour MPs elected to the House of Commons, a significant victory since, a year before the election, the House of Lords had passed the Osborne judgment ruling that Trades Unions in the United Kingdom could no longer donate money to fund the election campaigns and wages of Labour MPs. The governing Liberals were unwilling to repeal this judicial decision with primary legislation. The height of Liberal compromise was to introduce a wage for Members of Parliament to remove the need to involve the Trade Unions. By 1913, faced with the opposition of the largest Trades Unions, the Liberal government passed the Trade Disputes Act to allow Trade Unions to fund Labour MPs once more.

Q1: How many MP were elected in the 1910 election?
A1: 42
Q2: Who passed the Osborne judgment?
A2: Trade Disputes Act
Q3: When was the Trade Disputes Act passed?
A3: 1913
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements. The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style. A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure. The Condé Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects as well as AIA New York State for its design.

Q1: In what year was the Empire State Building completed?
A1: 1931
Q2: The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style?
A2: Art Deco
Q3: What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?
A3: 61st
Q4: What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?
A4: Seagram Building
Q5: What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA?
A5: American Institute of Architects
Q6: Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?
A6: eagles
Q7: When was the Empire State Building constructed?
A7: 1931
Q8: When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?
A8: 1930
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

The 1920s, with tourism at its peak, are considered by many historians as Atlantic City's golden age. During Prohibition, which was enacted nationally in 1919 and lasted until 1933, much liquor was consumed and gambling regularly took place in the back rooms of nightclubs and restaurants. It was during Prohibition that racketeer and political boss Enoch L. "Nucky" Johnson rose to power. Prohibition was largely unenforced in Atlantic City, and, because alcohol that had been smuggled into the city with the acquiescence of local officials could be readily obtained at restaurants and other establishments, the resort's popularity grew further. The city then dubbed itself as "The World's Playground". Nucky Johnson's income, which reached as much as $500,000 annually, came from the kickbacks he took on illegal liquor, gambling and prostitution operating in the city, as well as from kickbacks on construction projects.

Q1: What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?
A1: 1920s
Q2: What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?
A2: 1919
Q3: During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?
A3: The World's Playground
Q4: During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?
A4: as much as $500,000 annually
Q5: How long did Prohibition last?
A5: until 1933
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade. Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons).

Q1: In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?
A1: 1924
Q2: How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?
A2: 191
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: Irene Papas, Melina Mercouri, Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti, and others. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements. Notable films were Η κάλπικη λίρα (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), Πικρό Ψωμί (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis).

Q1: Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema? 
A1: 1950s and early 1960s
Q2: During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?
A2: More than sixty
Q3: Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?
A3: Nikos Koundouros
Q4: Who directed the movie Stella in 1955? 
A4: Cacoyannis
Q5: Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?
A5: Kampanellis
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

The 1960 Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with independent executive, legislative and judicial branches as well as a complex system of checks and balances including a weighted power-sharing ratio designed to protect the interests of the Turkish Cypriots. The executive was led by a Greek Cypriot president and a Turkish Cypriot vice-president elected by their respective communities for five-year terms and each possessing a right of veto over certain types of legislation and executive decisions. Legislative power rested on the House of Representatives who were also elected on the basis of separate voters' rolls.

Q1: What types of branches did the 1960 Constitution provide?
A1: legislative and judicial branches
Q2: What type of person was the vice-president?
A2: Turkish Cypriot
Q3: Where did Legislative power rest?
A3: the House of Representatives
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

The 1960 Four Power Paris Summit between President Dwight Eisenhower, Nikita Khrushchev, Harold Macmillan and Charles de Gaulle collapsed because of the incident. Eisenhower refused to accede to Khrushchev's demands that he apologize. Therefore, Khrushchev would not take part in the summit. Up until this event, Eisenhower felt he had been making progress towards better relations with the Soviet Union. Nuclear arms reduction and Berlin were to have been discussed at the summit. Eisenhower stated it had all been ruined because of that "stupid U-2 business".

Q1: Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?
A1: Nikita Khrushchev
Q2: What did Khrushchev demand that Eisenhower do?
A2: apologize
Q3: Along with reducing nuclear weapons, what was to have been the topic of conversation at the Four Power Paris Summit?
A3: Berlin
Q4: What did Eisenhower blame for ruining the summit?
A4: stupid U-2 business
Q5: In what year was the Four Power Paris Summit intended to take place?
A5: 1960
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral independence from Britain while still expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth. Although the Queen dismissed him in a formal declaration, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.

Q1: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?
A1: 1960s and 1970s
Q2: How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?
A2: Over 20 countries
Q3: When did Britain join the European Community?
A3: 1973
Q4: What did the Rhodesian president declare in 1965?
A4: independence from Britain
Q5: In spite of sanctions by the international community, how long did the Ian Smith's regime last?
A5: over a decade
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade. The majority of production focused on melodrama and thrillers. With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry. Attempts to organize a film festival that had begun in 1954 within the framework of the Golrizan Festival, bore fruits in the form of the Sepas Festival in 1969. The endeavors also resulted in the formation of the Tehran World Festival in 1973.

Q1: What decade was significant to Iranian film?
A1: 1960s
Q2: What Iranian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973?
A2: the Golrizan Festival
Q3: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?
A3: 25 commercial films
Q4: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?
A4: 65
Q5: What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?
A5: Tehran World Festival
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

The 1960s were less successful for the club, with Real Madrid monopolising La Liga. The completion of the Camp Nou, finished in 1957, meant the club had little money to spend on new players. The 1960s saw the emergence of Josep Maria Fusté and Carles Rexach, and the club won the Copa del Generalísimo in 1963 and the Fairs Cup in 1966. Barcelona restored some pride by beating Real Madrid 1–0 in the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo final at the Bernabéu in front of Franco, with coach Salvador Artigas, a former republican pilot in the civil war. With the end of Franco's dictatorship in 1974, the club changed its official name back to Futbol Club Barcelona and reverted the crest to its original design, including the original letters once again.

Q1: What team was dominate in the 1960s in La Liga?
A1: Real Madrid
Q2: Due to the emergence of Fuste and Rexach, what competition did Barcelona win in 1963?
A2: Copa del Generalísimo
Q3: What competition did Barcelona win in 1966?
A3: Fairs Cup
Q4: Who was present when Barcelona beat Real Madrid in 1968?
A4: Franco
Q5: With Franco's dictatorship over, to what did Barcelona change their name ?
A5: Futbol Club Barcelona
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha
Topic: Geography and places

The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England. The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected. Most families returned in 1963.

Q1: What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?
A1: 1961
Q2: What year did most families return after being evacuated?
A2: 1963
Q3: What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?
A3: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

The 1971 Local Government White Paper proposed abolishing county boroughs, which would have left Plymouth, a town of 250,000 people, being administered from a council based at the smaller Exeter, on the other side of the county. This led to Plymouth lobbying for the creation of a Tamarside county, to include Plymouth, Torpoint, Saltash, and the rural hinterland. The campaign was not successful, and Plymouth ceased to be a county borough on 1 April 1974 with responsibility for education, social services, highways and libraries transferred to Devon County Council. All powers returned when the city become a unitary authority on 1 April 1998 under recommendations of the Banham Commission.

Q1: What was the population of Plymouth in 1971?
A1: 250,000
Q2: What document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated?
A2: 1971 Local Government White Paper
Q3: What county did Plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created?
A3: Tamarside
Q4: On what date did Plymouth's county status end?
A4: 1 April 1974
Q5: What body proposed that Plymouth become a unitary council?
A5: the Banham Commission
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies. Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan. Other efforts included the formation of research facilities in the US (SERI, now NREL), Japan (NEDO), and Germany (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE).

Q1: The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?
A1: 1973
Q2: What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?
A2: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis
Q3: What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?
A3: the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan
Q4: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?
A4: SERI, now NREL
Q5: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan?
A5: NEDO
Q6: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Germany?
A6: Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco. He further endeared himself when he named his son Jordi, after the local Catalan Saint George. Next to champions like Juan Manuel Asensi, Carles Rexach and Hugo Sotil, he helped the club win the 1973–74 season for the first time since 1960, defeating Real Madrid 5–0 at the Bernabéu along the way. He was crowned European Footballer of the Year in 1973 during his first season with Barcelona (his second Ballon d'Or win; he won his first while playing for Ajax in 1971). Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona.

Q1: How much did Barcelona pay to acquire Johan Cruyff?
A1: £920,000
Q2:  For what team did Cruyff refuse to play?
A2: Real Madrid
Q3: What dictator's rule was Cruyff's reason for avoiding Real Madrid?
A3: Francisco Franco
Q4: What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?
A4: European Footballer of the Year
Q5: When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?
A5: 1974
Title: Israel
Topic: History

The 1977 Knesset elections marked a major turning point in Israeli political history as Menachem Begin's Likud party took control from the Labor Party. Later that year, Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat made a trip to Israel and spoke before the Knesset in what was the first recognition of Israel by an Arab head of state. In the two years that followed, Sadat and Begin signed the Camp David Accords (1978) and the Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty (1979). In return, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had captured during the Six-Day War in 1967, and agreed to enter negotiations over an autonomy for Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

Q1: Where did Anwar El Sadat make a trip to?
A1: Israel
Q2: What did Sadat and Begin sign?
A2: Camp David Accords
Q3: Israel withdrew from where?
A3: Sinai Peninsula
Title: Database
Topic: Engineering and technology

The 1980s ushered in the age of desktop computing. The new computers empowered their users with spreadsheets like Lotus 1-2-3 and database software like dBASE. The dBASE product was lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box. C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: "dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done. The data manipulation is done by dBASE instead of by the user, so the user can concentrate on what he is doing, rather than having to mess with the dirty details of opening, reading, and closing files, and managing space allocation." dBASE was one of the top selling software titles in the 1980s and early 1990s.

Q1: Who created dBASE?
A1: C. Wayne Ratliff
Q2: Why was dBASE successful?
A2: lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box
Q3: Why was dBASE unique?
A3: data manipulation is done by dBASE
Q4: What is a benefit of using dBASE?
A4: managing space allocation
Title: The_Bronx
Topic: Geography and places

The 1981 film Fort Apache, The Bronx is another film that used the Bronx's gritty image for its storyline. The movie's title is from the nickname for the 41st Police Precinct in the South Bronx which was nicknamed "Fort Apache". Also from 1981 is the horror film Wolfen making use of the rubble of the Bronx as a home for werewolf type creatures. Knights of the South Bronx, a true story of a teacher who worked with disadvantaged children, is another film also set in the Bronx released in 2005. The Bronx was the setting for the 1983 film Fuga dal Bronx, also known as Bronx Warriors 2 and Escape 2000, an Italian B-movie best known for its appearance on the television series Mystery Science Theatre 3000. The plot revolves around a sinister construction corporation's plans to depopulate, destroy and redevelop the Bronx, and a band of rebels who are out to expose the corporation's murderous ways and save their homes. The film is memorable for its almost incessant use of the phrase, "Leave the Bronx!" Many of the movie's scenes were filmed in Queens, substituting as the Bronx. Rumble in the Bronx was a 1995 Jackie Chan kung-fu film, another which popularised the Bronx to international audiences. Last Bronx, a 1996 Sega game played on the bad reputation of the Bronx to lend its name to an alternate version of post-Japanese bubble Tokyo, where crime and gang warfare is rampant.

Q1: When was 'Fort Apache' released?
A1: 1981
Q2: When was 'Fuga dal Bronx' released?
A2: 2005
Q3: What origin was 'Escape 2000'?
A3: Italian
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues. In 2015, the Miami Marlins failed to make the playoffs and were able to make it to the 2015 National League Wild Card round and move on to the 2015 National League Championship Series by October 21, 2015, the date where protagonist Marty McFly traveled to the future in the film. However, it was on October 21 that the Cubs were swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS.

Q1: What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?
A1: Back to the Future Part II
Q2: What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?
A2: Miami Marlins
Q3: What day were the Cubs swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS?
A3: October 21
Title: Database
Topic: Engineering and technology

The 1990s, along with a rise in object-oriented programming, saw a growth in how data in various databases were handled. Programmers and designers began to treat the data in their databases as objects. That is to say that if a person's data were in a database, that person's attributes, such as their address, phone number, and age, were now considered to belong to that person instead of being extraneous data. This allows for relations between data to be relations to objects and their attributes and not to individual fields. The term "object-relational impedance mismatch" described the inconvenience of translating between programmed objects and database tables. Object databases and object-relational databases attempt to solve this problem by providing an object-oriented language (sometimes as extensions to SQL) that programmers can use as alternative to purely relational SQL. On the programming side, libraries known as object-relational mappings (ORMs) attempt to solve the same problem.

Q1: In the 1990s, what type of programming changed the handling of databases?
A1: object-oriented
Q2: What term is used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?
A2: object-relational impedance mismatch
Q3: How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?
A3: object-oriented language
Q4: What is the library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?
A4: object-relational mappings (ORMs)
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

The 1998 Strategic Defence Review and the 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces:

Q1: In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review?
A1: 1998
Q2: What paper was published in 2003?
A2: Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper
Q3: Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?
A3: British Armed Forces
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

The 1998 edition of Guinness Book of World Records stated: "No female artist has sold more records than Madonna around the world". In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing "creative differences" with director Wes Craven. She recorded the single "Beautiful Stranger" for the 1999 film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. It reached number 19 on the Hot 100 solely on radio airplay. Madonna won a Grammy Award for "Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media".

Q1: Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?
A1: 1998
Q2: Which film project did Madonna leave because of differences with the director?
A2: Music of the Heart
Q3: Who was the director of Music of the Heart?
A3: Wes Craven
Q4: Which film did Madonna record the single Beautiful Stranger for?
A4: Beautiful Stranger
Q5: Which award did Madonna win for the single "Beautiful Stranger?"
A5: Grammy Award
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh. Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions. The hall is blood red and pale yellow, with a green billiard table in the center, and four lamps of lemon yellow, with rays of orange and green. Everywhere it is a battle and antithesis of the most different reds and greens."

Q1: In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?
A1: 19th
Q2: Who painted the Night Cafe?
A2: Vincent van Gogh
Q3: In what year was The Night Cafe painted?
A3: 1888
Q4: What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?
A4: Theo
Q5: What occurred when red and green were put next to one another?
A5: red and green reinforced each other
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

The 19th century brought new standards of accuracy and style. In regard to accuracy, observes J.M. Cohen, the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text", except for any bawdy passages and the addition of copious explanatory footnotes. In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far-reaching metaphrase (literality) or pseudo-metaphrase, was to constantly remind readers that they were reading a foreign classic. An exception was the outstanding translation in this period, Edward FitzGerald's Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), which achieved its Oriental flavor largely by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes and actually drew little of its material from the Persian original.

Q1: What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?
A1: accuracy and style
Q2: Who observed that the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text"?
A2: J.M. Cohen
Q3: What sort of passages were still left out of the supposed "whole" text?
A3: bawdy
Q4: What did the Victorians aim to remind the reader of their translations?
A4: that they were reading a foreign classic
Q5: How did the translation of Rubaiyat achieve an Oriental flavor?
A5: by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture. Architecture was the "art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them" contributes "to his mental health, power, and pleasure".

Q1: Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
A1: John Ruskin
Q2: Who was the author of Seven Lamps of Architecture?
A2: John Ruskin
Q3: What was Ruskin's career? 
A3: art critic
Q4: When was  Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
A4: 1849
Q5: What, according to Ruskin, should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer?
A5: to his mental health, power, and pleasure