LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

Oklahoma's largest commercial airport is Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City, averaging a yearly passenger count of more than 3.5 million (1.7 million boardings) in 2010. Tulsa International Airport, the state's second largest commercial airport, served more than 1.3 million boardings in 2010. Between the two, six airlines operate in Oklahoma. In terms of traffic, R. L. Jones Jr. (Riverside) Airport in Tulsa is the state's busiest airport, with 335,826 takeoffs and landings in 2008. In total, Oklahoma has over 150 public-use airports.

Q1: What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?
A1: Will Rogers World Airport
Q2: Where is Oklahoma's largest airport?
A2: Oklahoma City
Q3: How many people boarded in Will Rogers World Airport in 2010?
A3: 1.7 million
Q4: How many different airlines operate in Oklahoma?
A4: six
Q5: How many public airports does Oklahoma have?
A5: over 150
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Old Dutch naturally evolved into Middle Dutch. The year 1150 is often cited as the time of the discontinuity, but it actually marks a time of profuse Dutch writing and during this period a rich Medieval Dutch literature developed. There was at that time no overarching standard language; Middle Dutch is rather a collective name for a number of closely related dialects whose ancestor was Old Dutch. But they were all mutually intelligible. In fact, since Dutch is a rather conservative language, the various literary works of that time today are often very readable for modern-day speakers.

Q1: What language did Middle Dutch come from?
A1: Old Dutch
Q2: What year do some researchers say marked the point when Old Dutch morphed?
A2: 1150
Q3: Rather than a single language, what group sharing origins in Old Dutch does the term "Middle Dutch" refer to?
A3: closely related dialects
Q4: Would a text written in Middle Dutch be readable or unintelligible for a Dutch speaker today?
A4: readable
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Old English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc) or Anglo-Saxon is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers probably in the mid 5th century, and the first Old English literary works date from the mid 7th century. After the Norman Conquest of 1066, English was replaced for a time as the language of the upper classes by Anglo-Norman, a relative of French, and Old English developed into the next historical form of English, known as Middle English.

Q1: What is the name of the English language's earliest form?
A1: Old English
Q2: In what parts of Scotland was Old English spoken?
A2: southern and eastern
Q3: in what historical period was Old English spoken?
A3: the early Middle Ages
Q4: What people brought Old English to Britain?
A4: Anglo-Saxon settlers
Q5: What language developed from Old English?
A5: Middle English
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Old English contained a certain number of loanwords from Latin, which was the scholarly and diplomatic lingua franca of Western Europe. It is sometimes possible to give approximate dates for the borrowing of individual Latin words based on which patterns of sound change they have undergone. Some Latin words had already been borrowed into the Germanic languages before the ancestral Angles and Saxons left continental Europe for Britain. More entered the language when the Anglo-Saxons were converted to Christianity and Latin-speaking priests became influential. It was also through Irish Christian missionaries that the Latin alphabet was introduced and adapted for the writing of Old English, replacing the earlier runic system. Nonetheless, the largest transfer of Latin-based (mainly Old French) words into English occurred after the Norman Conquest of 1066, and thus in the Middle English rather than the Old English period.

Q1: From what language did Old English borrow some words?
A1: Latin
Q2: What individuals introduced the Latin alphabet to the speakers of Old English?
A2: Irish Christian missionaries
Q3: Before the introduction of the Latin alphabet, how was Old English written?
A3: runic system
Q4: After the Norman Conquest, Latin words entered English via what language?
A4: Old French
Q5: In what year did the Norman Conquest occur?
A5: 1066
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Old English developed from a set of Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by Roman invasion. Old English had four main dialects, associated with particular Anglo-Saxon kingdoms: Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish and West Saxon. It was West Saxon that formed the basis for the literary standard of the later Old English period, although the dominant forms of Middle and Modern English would develop mainly from Mercian. The speech of eastern and northern parts of England was subject to strong Old Norse influence due to Scandinavian rule and settlement beginning in the 9th century.

Q1: What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?
A1: North Sea Germanic
Q2: Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Frisian?
A2: Jutes
Q3: What language family did Common Brittonic belong to?
A3: Celtic
Q4: How was the Latin language brought to Britain?
A4: Roman invasion
Q5: In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?
A5: 9th
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Old English is a West Germanic language, developing out of Ingvaeonic (also known as North Sea Germanic) dialects from the 5th century. It came to be spoken over most of the territory of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which became the Kingdom of England. This included most of present-day England, as well as part of what is now southeastern Scotland, which for several centuries belonged to the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria. Other parts of the island – Wales and most of Scotland – continued to use Celtic languages, except in the areas of Scandinavian settlements where Old Norse was spoken. Celtic speech also remained established in certain parts of England: Medieval Cornish was spoken all over Cornwall and in adjacent parts of Devon, while Cumbric survived perhaps to the 12th century in parts of Cumbria, and Welsh may have been spoken on the English side of the Anglo-Welsh border. Norse was also widely spoken in the parts of England which fell under Danish law.

Q1: What language family does Old English belong to?
A1: West Germanic
Q2: What is another name for Ingvaeonic?
A2: North Sea Germanic
Q3: In what century did Old English first develop?
A3: 5th
Q4: What Anglo-Saxon kingdom ruled parts of modern-day Scotland?
A4: Northumbria
Q5: What language was spoken in Cornwall?
A5: Medieval Cornish
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Old English is one of the West Germanic languages, and its closest relatives are Old Frisian and Old Saxon. Like other old Germanic languages, it is very different from Modern English and difficult for Modern English speakers to understand without study. Old English grammar is quite similar to that of modern German: nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs have many inflectional endings and forms, and word order is much freer. The oldest Old English inscriptions were written using a runic system, but from about the 9th century this was replaced by a version of the Latin alphabet.

Q1: To what language group does Old English belong?
A1: West Germanic
Q2: Along with Old Saxon, what language is closely related to Old English?
A2: Old Frisian
Q3: To what modern language is Old English similar?
A3: German
Q4: In what century did the Latin alphabet replace the runic system in Old English writing?
A4: 9th
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Old English nouns had grammatical gender, a feature absent in modern English, which uses only natural gender. For example, the words sunne ("sun"), mōna ("moon") and wīf ("woman/wife") were respectively feminine, masculine and neuter; this is reflected, among other things, in the form of the definite article used with these nouns: sēo sunne ("the sun"), se mōna ("the moon"), þæt wīf ("the woman/wife"). Pronoun usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when those conflicted (as in the case of wīf, a neuter noun referring to a female person).

Q1: What type of gender did Old English nouns possess?
A1: grammatical
Q2: What type of gender is present in modern English nouns?
A2: natural
Q3: What was a masculine word in Old English?
A3: mōna
Q4: What was a feminine word in Old English?
A4: sunne
Q5: What was the grammatical gender of the Old English word for wife?
A5: neuter
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Old English was not static, and its usage covered a period of 700 years, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain in the 5th century to the late 11th century, some time after the Norman invasion. While indicating that the establishment of dates is an arbitrary process, Albert Baugh dates Old English from 450 to 1150, a period of full inflections, a synthetic language. Perhaps around 85 per cent of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived, to be sure, are basic elements of Modern English vocabulary.

Q1: For about how many years was Old English used?
A1: 700
Q2: In what century was Old English first used?
A2: 5th
Q3: In what century did Old English cease to be used?
A3: 11th
Q4: According to Albert Baugh, what was the period in which Old English was used?
A4: 450 to 1150
Q5: About what percentage of Old English words are not present in Modern English?
A5: 85
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The latter would as a consequence evolve with Allemanic into Old High German. At more or less the same time the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law led to the development of Old Saxon, Old Frisian (Anglo-Frisian) and Old English (Anglo-Saxon). Hardly influenced by either development, Old Dutch remained close to the original language of the Franks, the people that would rule Europe for centuries. The language however, did experienced developments on its own, like final-obstruent devoicing in a very early stage. In fact, by judging from the find at Bergakker, it would seem that the language already experienced this characteristic during the Old Frankish period.

Q1: What's another name for Old Frisian?
A1: Anglo-Frisian
Q2: What's another name for Old English?
A2: Anglo-Saxon
Q3: What language stayed very similar to the language spoken by Franks?
A3: Old Dutch
Q4: What period is the Bergakker inscription from that shows characteristics of the Old Dutch language?
A4: Old Frankish
Q5: What's another name for Old Dutch that demonstrates its difference from German Franconian?
A5: Old Low Franconian
Title: Iranian_languages
Topic: Language and literature

Old Persian is the Old Iranian dialect as it was spoken in south-western Iran by the inhabitants of Parsa, who also gave their name to their region and language. Genuine Old Persian is best attested in one of the three languages of the Behistun inscription, composed circa 520 BC, and which is the last inscription (and only inscription of significant length) in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct. Later inscriptions are comparatively brief, and typically simply copies of words and phrases from earlier ones, often with grammatical errors, which suggests that by the 4th century BC the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian was already far advanced, but efforts were still being made to retain an "old" quality for official proclamations.

Q1: In which historical record does Old Persian appear in exemplary form?
A1: the Behistun inscription
Q2: When was the Behistun inscription written?
A2: 520 BC
Q3: During what century was the change from Old to Middle Persian well underway?
A3: 4th century BC
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).

Q1: When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?
A1: 1918
Q2: In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?
A2: 1937
Q3: The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament?
A3: the Executive Council
Q4: What was the Executive Council an alternate name for?
A4: cabinet
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically to /ja/ or /ʲa/. While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles. The yers ⟨ъ⟩ and ⟨ь⟩ originally indicated the pronunciation of ultra-short or reduced /ŭ/, /ĭ/.

Q1: What did the old letter ⟨ѣ⟩ become?
A1: ⟨е⟩
Q2: What did the old letters ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩ become?
A2: ⟨и⟩
Q3: What did the old letter ⟨ѳ⟩ become?
A3: ⟨ф⟩
Q4: What did the old letter ⟨ѫ⟩ become?
A4: ⟨у⟩
Q5: What did the old letter ⟨ѭ⟩ become?
A5: ⟨ю⟩
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

Older operating systems such as TOPS-10, along with CP/M, tracked file length only in units of disk blocks and used Control-Z (SUB) to mark the end of the actual text in the file. For this reason, EOF, or end-of-file, was used colloquially and conventionally as a three-letter acronym for Control-Z instead of SUBstitute. The end-of-text code (ETX), also known as Control-C, was inappropriate for a variety of reasons, while using Z as the control code to end a file is analogous to it ending the alphabet and serves as a very convenient mnemonic aid. A historically common and still prevalent convention uses the ETX code convention to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard.

Q1: What did older operating systems use to mark the end of the text?
A1: Control-Z (SUB)
Q2: What does EOF stand for?
A2: end-of-file
Q3: What is still the conventional use of the ETX code?
A3: to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard
Q4: What else is the end-of-text code known as?
A4: Control-C
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Topic: Engineering and technology

Older or stripped-down systems may support only the TZ values required by POSIX, which specify at most one start and end rule explicitly in the value. For example, TZ='EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00' specifies time for the eastern United States starting in 2007. Such a TZ value must be changed whenever DST rules change, and the new value applies to all years, mishandling some older timestamps.

Q1: Less sophisticated systems might just support a TZ value with one start rule and how many end rules?
A1: one
Q2: When must TZ values be changed on an older system?
A2: whenever DST rules change
Q3: What does the TZ value EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00 specify?
A3: time for the eastern United States starting in 2007
Q4: What years will a new TZ value apply to?
A4: all years
Q5: What's might a new TZ value mishandle when it changes with new DST rules?
A5: older timestamps
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Olin has a network of more than 16,000 alumni worldwide. Over the last several years, the school’s endowment has increased to $213 million (2004) and annual gifts average $12 million per year.[citation needed] Simon Hall was opened in 1986 after a donation from John E. Simon. On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation.

Q1: How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?
A1: more than 16,000 alumni
Q2: What is the amount of Olin Business School's endowment as of 2004?
A2: $213 million
Q3: When was Simon Hall opened?
A3: 1986
Q4: Who provided the donation that enabled the opening  Simon Hall?
A4: John E. Simon
Q5: When were Knight and Bauer Halls dedicated?
A5: May 2, 2014
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

On 1 April, Alexander addressed the Sénat conservateur. Long docile to Napoleon, under Talleyrand's prodding it had turned against him. Alexander told the Sénat that the Allies were fighting against Napoleon, not France, and they were prepared to offer honorable peace terms if Napoleon were removed from power. The next day, the Sénat passed the Acte de déchéance de l'Empereur ("Emperor's Demise Act"), which declared Napoleon deposed. Napoleon had advanced as far as Fontainebleau when he learned that Paris was lost. When Napoleon proposed the army march on the capital, his senior officers and marshals mutinied. On 4 April, led by Ney, they confronted Napoleon. Napoleon asserted the army would follow him, and Ney replied the army would follow its generals. While the ordinary soldiers and regimental officers wanted to fight on, without any senior officers or marshals any prospective invasion of Paris would have been impossible. Bowing to the inevitable, on 4 April Napoleon abdicated in favour of his son, with Marie-Louise as regent. However, the Allies refused to accept this under prodding from Alexander, who feared that Napoleon might find an excuse to retake the throne. Napoleon was then forced to announce his unconditional abdication only two days later.

Q1: On what date did Alexander speak to the Sénat conservateur?
A1: 1 April
Q2:  The Sénat conservateur became hostile to Napoleon due to whose efforts?
A2: Talleyrand's
Q3: What was the act passed by the Sénat conservateur that deposed Napoleon?
A3: the Acte de déchéance de l'Empereur
Q4: Where had Napoleon advanced to when he received word that Paris was lost?
A4: Fontainebleau
Q5: What did Napoleon's senior officers and marshals do when he suggested they march on Paris?
A5: mutinied
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

On 1 August, the British fleet under Horatio Nelson captured or destroyed all but two French vessels in the Battle of the Nile, defeating Bonaparte's goal to strengthen the French position in the Mediterranean. His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings. In early 1799, he moved an army into the Ottoman province of Damascus (Syria and Galilee). Bonaparte led these 13,000 French soldiers in the conquest of the coastal towns of Arish, Gaza, Jaffa, and Haifa. The attack on Jaffa was particularly brutal. Bonaparte discovered that many of the defenders were former prisoners of war, ostensibly on parole, so he ordered the garrison and 1,400 prisoners to be executed by bayonet or drowning to save bullets. Men, women, and children were robbed and murdered for three days.

Q1: In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?
A1: the Battle of the Nile
Q2: Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?
A2: Horatio Nelson
Q3: In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?
A3: 1799
Q4: Approximately how many troops were in the army Napoleon led into Damascus?
A4: 13,000
Q5: During the battles in Damascus, the attack on which city was know for its brutality?
A5: Jaffa
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts and criticism of the monarchy. Manuel II of Portugal became the new king, but was eventually overthrown by the 5 October 1910 revolution, which abolished the regime and instated republicanism in Portugal. Political instability and economic weaknesses were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic. These conditions would lead to the failed Monarchy of the North, 28 May 1926 coup d'état, and the creation of the National Dictatorship (Ditadura Nacional).

Q1: On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?
A1: 1 February 1908
Q2: Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?
A2: on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902
Q3: Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king?
A3: Manuel II of Portugal
Q4: On what day was King Manuel II overthrown?
A4: 5 October 1910
Q5: During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest?
A5: Political instability and economic weaknesses
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained.

Q1: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?
A1: Yugoslavia
Q2: In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?
A2: 1967
Q3: When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict?
A3: 1967
Q4: Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained?
A4: Tito
Q5: In what year did Tito start working in Arab Israeli peace processes?
A5: 1967
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

On 1 July 1967, BBC Two became the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour, using the West German PAL system that is still in use today although being gradually superseded by digital systems. (BBC One and ITV began 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously on 15 November 1969). Unlike other terrestrial channels, BBC Two does not have soap opera or standard news programming, but a range of programmes intended to be eclectic and diverse (although if a programme has high audience ratings it is often eventually repositioned to BBC One). The different remit of BBC2 allowed its first controller, Sir David Attenborough to commission the first heavyweight documentaries and documentary series such as Civilisation, The Ascent of Man and Horizon.

Q1: What was the first station to show programs in color?
A1: BBC Two
Q2: When did the other two major British stations start color programming?
A2: 15 November 1969
Q3: What types of programs were not shown on BBC Two?
A3: soap opera or standard news programming
Q4: Who was the first controller of BBC2?
A4: Sir David Attenborough
Q5: What kinds of programs did Attenborough favor?
A5: documentaries
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On 1 March 1951 Mao sent a cable to Stalin, in which he emphasized the difficulties faced by Chinese forces and the urgent need for air cover, especially over supply lines. Apparently impressed by the Chinese war effort, Stalin finally agreed to supply two air force divisions, three anti-aircraft divisions, and six thousand trucks. PVA troops in Korea continued to suffer severe logistical problems throughout the war. In late April Peng Dehuai sent his deputy, Hong Xuezhi, to brief Zhou Enlai in Beijing. What Chinese soldiers feared, Hong said, was not the enemy, but that they had nothing to eat, no bullets to shoot, and no trucks to transport them to the rear when they were wounded. Zhou attempted to respond to the PVA's logistical concerns by increasing Chinese production and improving methods of supply, but these efforts were never completely sufficient. At the same time, large-scale air defense training programs were carried out, and the Chinese Air Force began to participate in the war from September 1951 onward.

Q1: Why did Stalin send two air forces divisions and other assistance to the Chinese?
A1: the Chinese war effort
Q2: What issues plagued the PVA throughout the war?
A2: logistical problems
Q3: What was a great concern of many Chinese troops?
A3: they had nothing to eat
Q4: What was Zhou's ineffective response to the issue plaguing the PVA?
A4: increasing Chinese production and improving methods of supply
Q5: What did China introduce to the war in 1951?
A5: the Chinese Air Force
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

On 1 May, The Sun claimed to have 'sponsored' a British missile. Under the headline "Stick This Up Your Junta: A Sun missile for Galtieri’s gauchos", the newspaper published a photograph of a missile, (actually a Polaris missile stock shot from the Ministry of Defence) which had a large Sun logo printed on its side with the caption "Here It Comes, Senors..." underneath. The paper explained that it was 'sponsoring' the missile by contributing to the eventual victory party on HMS Invincible when the war ended. In copy written by Wendy Henry, the paper said that the missile would shortly be used against Argentinian forces. Despite this, it was not well received by the troops and copies of The Sun were soon burnt. Tony Snow, The Sun journalist on HMS Invincible who had 'signed' the missile, reported a few days later that it had hit an Argentinian target.

Q1: What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?
A1: a British missile
Q2: What did the wording on the side of The Sun missile state?
A2: "Here It Comes, Senors..."
Q3: Who did The Sun state that the missile would be used against?
A3: Argentinian forces
Q4: How did troops react to the missile?
A4: it was not well received
Q5: What was the name of The Sun journalist who reported on the missile?
A5: Tony Snow
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring states to form the modern states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The nine Telugu- and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh, with Hyderabad as its capital. Several protests, known collectively as the Telangana movement, attempted to invalidate the merger and demanded the creation of a new Telangana state. Major actions took place in 1969 and 1972, and a third began in 2010. The city suffered several explosions: one at Dilsukhnagar in 2002 claimed two lives; terrorist bombs in May and August 2007 caused communal tension and riots; and two bombs exploded in February 2013. On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state, and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal, and in February 2014 both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. With the final assent of the President of India in June 2014, Telangana state was formed.

Q1: On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?
A1: 1 November 1956
Q2: Which three states was Hyderabad state divided into?
A2: Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
Q3: Hyderabad city became the capital of what state in the mid 20th century?
A3: Andhra Pradesh
Q4: When was Telangana state announced?
A4: 30 July 2013
Q5: What date was the official formation of Telangana state?
A5: June 2014
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.

Q1: What year did postal service in Somalia resume?
A1: 2013
Q2: Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?
A2: Universal Postal Union
Q3: What type of assistance does the postal union provide?
A3: technical
Q4: What type of equipment does the postal union provide?
A4: basic mail processing equipment
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

On 1 September 1870, the battle opened with the Army of Châlons, with 202 infantry battalions, 80 cavalry squadrons and 564 guns, attacking the surrounding Prussian Third and Meuse Armies totaling 222 infantry battalions, 186 cavalry squadrons and 774 guns. General De Wimpffen, the commander of the French V Corps in reserve, hoped to launch a combined infantry and cavalry attack against the Prussian XI Corps. But by 11:00, Prussian artillery took a toll on the French while more Prussian troops arrived on the battlefield. The French cavalry, commanded by General Marguerite, launched three desperate attacks on the nearby village of Floing where the Prussian XI Corps was concentrated. Marguerite was killed leading the very first charge and the two additional charges led to nothing but heavy losses. By the end of the day, with no hope of breaking out, Napoleon III called off the attacks. The French lost over 17,000 men, killed or wounded, with 21,000 captured. The Prussians reported their losses at 2,320 killed, 5,980 wounded and 700 captured or missing. By the next day, on 2 September, Napoleon III surrendered and was taken prisoner with 104,000 of his soldiers. It was an overwhelming victory for the Prussians, for they not only captured an entire French army, but the leader of France as well. The defeat of the French at Sedan had decided the war in Prussia's favour. One French army was now immobilised and besieged in the city of Metz, and no other forces stood on French ground to prevent a German invasion. Nevertheless, the war would continue.

Q1: On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?
A1: 1 September 1870
Q2: Who commanded the French V Corps in reserve?
A2: General De Wimpffen
Q3: As the French were hard-hit by the Prussian artillery, what continued to show up to the battlefield?
A3: more Prussian troops
Q4: Which commander of the French calvary led three desperate attacks on Floing?
A4: General Marguerite
Q5: How many casualties did the French suffer?
A5: over 17,000 men
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning; the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London. Also, many of the television service's technical staff and engineers would be needed for the war effort, in particular on the radar programme. The last programme transmitted was a Mickey Mouse cartoon, Mickey's Gala Premier (1933), which was followed by test transmissions; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before the end of the cartoon.

Q1: What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force?
A1: VHF transmissions
Q2: What part of the military did many people working for the BBC end up serving in?
A2: the radar programme
Q3: What was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for the war?
A3: Mickey's Gala Premier
Q4: When did most people mistakenly remember the last broadcast as having ended?
A4: before the end of the cartoon
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

On 1 September, Germany invaded Poland from the west. Within the first few days of the invasion, Germany began conducting massacres of Polish and Jewish civilians and POWs. These executions took place in over 30 towns and villages in the first month of German occupation. The Luftwaffe also took part by strafing fleeing civilian refugees on roads and carrying out a bombing campaign. The Soviet Union assisted German air forces by allowing them to use signals broadcast by the Soviet radio station at Minsk allegedly "for urgent aeronautical experiments".

Q1: How did the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities?
A1: signals broadcast by the Soviet radio
Q2: What day did German invade Poland?
A2: 1 September
Q3: How long did the Germans massacre Polish and Jewish civilians? 
A3: month
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

On 10 February 2010, the 122nd IOC session at Vancouver announced Nanjing as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games. The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”. The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 16 to 28 August. The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (NYOGOC) worked together with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to attract the best young athletes from around the world to compete at the highest level. Off the competition fields, an integrated culture and education programme focused on discussions about education, Olympic values, social challenges, and cultural diversity. The YOG aims to spread the Olympic spirit and encourage sports participation.

Q1: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?
A1: 10 February 2010
Q2: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?
A2: “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”
Q3: How many types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?
A3: 28
Q4: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?
A4: the Olympic spirit
Q5: When was the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?
A5: from 16 to 28 August
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

On 10 January 1941, Germany and the Soviet Union signed an agreement settling several ongoing issues. Secret protocols in the new agreement modified the "Secret Additional Protocols" of the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, ceding the Lithuanian Strip to the Soviet Union in exchange for 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark). The agreement formally set the border between Germany and the Soviet Union between the Igorka river and the Baltic Sea. It also extended trade regulation of the 1940 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement until August 1, 1942, increased deliveries above the levels of year one of that agreement, settled trading rights in the Baltics and Bessarabia, calculated the compensation for German property interests in the Baltic States now occupied by the Soviets and other issues. It also covered the migration to Germany within two and a half months of ethnic Germans and German citizens in Soviet-held Baltic territories, and the migration to the Soviet Union of Baltic and "White Russian" "nationals" in German-held territories.

Q1: How much did the transfer of the Lithuanian Strip cost the Soviet Union?
A1: 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark)
Q2: How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?
A2: two and a half months
Q3: How long did the Russians have to relocate from the german occupied regions?
A3: two and a half months
Q4: How long did the amendment extend the trade agreements?
A4: until August 1, 1942
Title: Pope_John_XXIII
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance.

Q1: John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963?
A1: Balzan Prize
Q2: When did John XXIII receive the Balzan Prize?
A2: 10 May 1963
Q3: Who officially awarded the pope the Balzan Prize?
A3: Italian President Antonio Segni
Q4: Where did he receive the Balzan Prize?
A4: the Quirinal Palace
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

On 10 October 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed protocols on normalisation of relationships, which set a timetable for restoring diplomatic ties and reopening their joint border. The ratification of those had to be made in the national parliaments. In Armenia it passed through the required by legislation approval of the Constitutional Court and was sent to the parliament for the final ratification. The President had made multiple public announcements, both in Armenia and abroad, that as the leader of the political majority of Armenia he assured the ratification of the protocols if Turkey also ratified them. Despite this, the process stopped, as Turkey continuously added more preconditions to its ratification and also "delayed it beyond any reasonable time-period".

Q1: When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?
A1: 10 October 2009
Q2: Who made it difficult to ratify the protocols to reopen the Armenian/Turkey border?
A2: Turkey
Q3: Who ratifies protocols in Armenia?
A3: national parliaments
Q4: How did Turkey thwart the ratification of these protocols?
A4: continuously added more preconditions to its ratification
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

On 10 October, hostilities began between German and French republican forces near Orléans. At first, the Germans were victorious but the French drew reinforcements and defeated the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers on 9 November. After the surrender of Metz, more than 100,000 well-trained and experienced German troops joined the German 'Southern Army'. The French were forced to abandon Orléans on 4 December, and were finally defeated at the Battle of Le Mans (10–12 January). A second French army which operated north of Paris was turned back at the Battle of Amiens (27 November), the Battle of Bapaume (3 January 1871) and the Battle of St. Quentin (13 January).

Q1: On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?
A1: 10 October
Q2: Which side was initially successful at the Battle of Coulmiers?
A2: the Germans
Q3: On which date did the French triump over the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers?
A3: 9 November
Q4: On which date were the French forced to abandon Orleans?
A4: 4 December
Q5: Of the three battles that occured north of Paris, which was the first that forced the French army to retreat?
A5: Battle of Amiens
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

On 11 April 1898 American Joshua Slocum, on his famous and epic solo round the world voyage arrived at Jamestown. He departed on 20 April 1898 for the final leg of his circumnavigation having been extended hospitality from the governor, his Excellency Sir R A Standale, presented two lectures on his voyage and been invited to Longwood by the French Consular agent.

Q1: Who arrived in Jamestown during their solo round the world voyage?
A1: Joshua Slocum
Q2: When did Joshua Slocum arrive in Jamestown?
A2: 11 April 1898
Q3: When did Joshua Slocum depart from Jamestown to continue his trip?
A3: 20 April 1898
Q4: Who presented two lectures on their voyage?
A4: Sir R A Standale
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On 11 April 1951, Commander-in-Chief Truman relieved the controversial General MacArthur, the Supreme Commander in Korea. There were several reasons for the dismissal. MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief that the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses. He believed that whether or not to use nuclear weapons should be his own decision, not the President's. MacArthur threatened to destroy China unless it surrendered. While MacArthur felt total victory was the only honorable outcome, Truman was more pessimistic about his chances once involved in a land war in Asia, and felt a truce and orderly withdrawal from Korea could be a valid solution. MacArthur was the subject of congressional hearings in May and June 1951, which determined that he had defied the orders of the President and thus had violated the U.S. Constitution. A popular criticism of MacArthur was that he never spent a night in Korea, and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo.

Q1: Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?
A1: General MacArthur
Q2: Who did not have faith in MacArthur's claim that victory was the only respectable outcome?
A2: Truman
Q3: What mistake did MacArthur make regarding the 38th parallel?
A3: the Chinese would not enter the war
Q4: What did Truman want to see happen in Korea?
A4: a truce and orderly withdrawal
Q5: Whose involvement in the war was found to be in violation of the Constitution?
A5: . MacArthur
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol. Each contestant was required to sing a Queen song during that week of the competition. Songs which appeared on the show included "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "The Show Must Go On", "Who Wants to Live Forever", and "Innuendo". Brian May later criticised the show for editing specific scenes, one of which made the group's time with contestant Ace Young look negative, despite it being the opposite. Taylor and May again appeared on the American Idol season 8 finale in May 2009, performing "We Are the Champions" with finalists Adam Lambert and Kris Allen. On 15 November 2009, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the singing contest television show X Factor in the UK.

Q1: On what date in 2006 did May and Taylor of Queen appear on American Idol?
A1: 11 April
Q2: What month and year was the season  finale of American Idol?
A2: May 2009
Q3: Who were the season 8 finalists on American Idol?
A3: Adam Lambert and Kris Allen
Q4: On what date did Queen's May and Taylor appear on UK X-factor?
A4: 15 November 2009
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015–16 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5–4 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Suárez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament. The FIFA Club World Cup was Barcelona's 20th international title, a record only matched by Egyptian club Al Ahly SC. By scoring 180 goals in 2015 in all competitions, Barcelona set the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, breaking Real Madrid's record of 178 goals scored in 2014.

Q1: Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?
A1: Sevilla FC
Q2: What team did Barcelona defeat to win the 2015 FIFA World Cup Final?
A2: River Plate
Q3: What was the only team to match Barcelona's record of trophy wins by 2015?
A3: Al Ahly SC
Q4: How many goals did Barcelona score to break the record for most goals in a year?
A4: 180
Q5: What teams previous record was 178 goals in a year?
A5: Real Madrid
Title: Neptune
Topic: Natural sciences

On 11 July 2011, Neptune completed its first full barycentric orbit since its discovery in 1846, although it did not appear at its exact discovery position in the sky, because Earth was in a different location in its 365.26-day orbit. Because of the motion of the Sun in relation to the barycentre of the Solar System, on 11 July Neptune was also not at its exact discovery position in relation to the Sun; if the more common heliocentric coordinate system is used, the discovery longitude was reached on 12 July 2011.

Q1: When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?
A1: 11 July 2011
Q2: What is the Earth's orbit?
A2: 365.26-day
Q3: Using the heliocentric coordinate system, when did Neptune reach the discovery longitude? 
A3: 12 July 2011
Q4: Why didn't Neptune appear to be in it's exact discover position? 
A4: Earth was in a different location
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

On 11 July, Nasser replaced Amer with Mohamed Fawzi as general commander, over the protestations of Amer's loyalists in the military, 600 of whom marched on army headquarters and demanded Amer's reinstatement. After Nasser sacked thirty of the loyalists in response, Amer and his allies devised a plan to topple him on 27 August. Nasser was tipped off about their activities and, after several invitations, he convinced Amer to meet him at his home on 24 August. Nasser confronted Amer about the coup plot, which he denied before being arrested by Mohieddin. Amer committed suicide on 14 September. Despite his souring relationship with Amer, Nasser spoke of losing "the person closest to [him]". Thereafter, Nasser began a process of depoliticizing the armed forces, arresting dozens of leading military and intelligence figures loyal to Amer.

Q1: Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?
A1: Mohamed Fawzi
Q2: How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?
A2: suicide
Q3: How did Nasser try to deal with the military following the coup attempt?
A3: depoliticizing the armed forces
Q4: What loyalists did Nasser target?
A4: figures loyal to Amer
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

On 11 June 2009, four Uyghurs who had been held in the United States Guantánamo Bay detention camp, in Cuba, were transferred to Bermuda. The four men were among 22 Uyghurs who claimed to be refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan after fleeing the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan. They were accused of training to assist the Taliban's military. They were cleared as safe for release from Guantánamo in 2005 or 2006, but US domestic law prohibited deporting them back to China, their country of citizenship, because the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights.

Q1: Where were the Uyghurs transferred from?
A1: United States Guantánamo Bay detention camp
Q2: What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?
A2: refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan
Q3: What were the Ugyhurs accused of?
A3: training to assist the Taliban's military.
Q4: Why weren't the Ugyhurs deported back to China?
A4: the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights.
Title: Israel
Topic: History

On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground.

Q1: When did the Coastal Road Massacre occur?
A1: 11 March 1978
Q2: Who secured southern Lebanon?
A2: Israel
Q3: Where were the PLO bases located?
A3: south of the Litani River