LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the revival and then the ascendancy of the Umayyad clan to the corridors of power. Uthman placed some of the trusted members of his clan at prominent and strong positions throughout the state. Most notable was the appointment of Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Uthman's first cousin, as his top advisor, which created a stir among the Hashimite companions of Muhammad, as Marwan along with his father Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As had been permanently exiled from Medina by Muhammad during his lifetime. Uthman also appointed as governor of Kufa his half-brother, Walid ibn Uqba, who was accused by Hashmites of leading prayer while under the influence of alcohol. Uthman also consolidated Muawiyah's governorship of Syria by granting him control over a larger area and appointed his foster brother Abdullah ibn Saad as the Governor of Egypt. However, since Uthman never named an heir, he cannot be considered the founder of a dynasty.

Q1: When did Muawiyah become caliph?
A1: 661
Q2: When did the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan end?
A2: 656
Q3: Who was the son of Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As?
A3: Marwan ibn al-Hakam
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometres (1,510 mi) to the south, and that Saint Helena was discovered by some of the ships attached to the squadron of Estêvão da Gama expedition on 30 July 1503 (as reported in the account of clerk Thomé Lopes). However, a paper published in 2015 reviewed the discovery date and dismissed the 18 August as too late for da Nova to make a discovery and then return to Lisbon by 11 September 1502, whether he sailed from St Helena or Tristan da Cunha. It demonstrates the 21 May is probably a Protestant rather than Catholic or Orthodox feast-day, first quoted in 1596 by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, who was probably mistaken because the island was discovered several decades before the Reformation and start of Protestantism. The alternative discovery date of 3 May, the Catholic feast-day for the finding of the True Cross by Saint Helena in Jerusalem, quoted by Odoardo Duarte Lopes and Sir Thomas Herbert is suggested as being historically more credible.

Q1: What date was the island discovered on?
A1: 21 May 1502
Q2: What navigator discovered the island?
A2: João da Nova
Q3: What country was João da Nova doing service for?
A3: Portugal
Q4: What person is Saint Helena Island named after?
A4: Helena of Constantinople
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements. Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available.

Q1: What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?
A1: nomadic or semi-nomadic
Q2: What is the permanence of hunter-gatherer settlements?
A2: temporary
Q3: What kind of building materials do they use?
A3: impermanent
Q4: What kind of natural structure do hunter-gatherers use?
A4: rock shelters
Q5: What is the movement ability of hunter-gathers?
A5: Mobile communities
Title: Uranium
Topic: Natural sciences

Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin.

Q1: What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?
A1: excreted
Q2: Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested?
A2: 5%
Q3: About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested?
A3: 0.5%
Q4: What does uranium have an affinity for?
A4: phosphates
Q5: Where does uranium accumulate in the body?
A5: bone tissue
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark. Many species have acute vision capable of detecting minute movements. The eyes may include simple eyes or ocelli as well as compound eyes of varying sizes. Many species are able to detect light in the infrared, ultraviolet and the visible light wavelengths. Color vision has been demonstrated in many species and phylogenetic analysis suggests that UV-green-blue trichromacy existed from at least the Devonian period between 416 and 359 million years ago.

Q1: Most insects are able to perceive darkness and what else?
A1: light
Q2: What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?
A2: cave crickets
Q3: Most insects have what kind of vision?
A3: acute
Q4: Insects notice what type of movement?
A4: minute
Q5: Many insects are able to see visible light, ultraviolet, and what other kind of light?
A5: infrared
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

Most laboratory techniques for growing bacteria use high levels of nutrients to produce large amounts of cells cheaply and quickly. However, in natural environments, nutrients are limited, meaning that bacteria cannot continue to reproduce indefinitely. This nutrient limitation has led the evolution of different growth strategies (see r/K selection theory). Some organisms can grow extremely rapidly when nutrients become available, such as the formation of algal (and cyanobacterial) blooms that often occur in lakes during the summer. Other organisms have adaptations to harsh environments, such as the production of multiple antibiotics by Streptomyces that inhibit the growth of competing microorganisms. In nature, many organisms live in communities (e.g., biofilms) that may allow for increased supply of nutrients and protection from environmental stresses. These relationships can be essential for growth of a particular organism or group of organisms (syntrophy).

Q1: What is the simple way of producing large volume of bacteria cells?
A1: high levels of nutrients
Q2: What caused the evolution of different growth strategies in bacteria?
A2: nutrients are limited
Q3: What do algal bacteria if nutrients are available?
A3: grow extremely rapidly
Q4: What can create a subsequent increase of nutrients in natural environment?
A4: biofilms
Title: Neptune
Topic: Natural sciences

Most languages today, even in countries that have no direct link to Greco-Roman culture, use some variant of the name "Neptune" for the planet. However, in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, the planet's name was translated as "sea king star" (海王星), because Neptune was the god of the sea. In Mongolian, Neptune is called Dalain Van (Далайн ван), reflecting its namesake god's role as the ruler of the sea. In modern Greek the planet is called Poseidon (Ποσειδώνας, Poseidonas), the Greek counterpart of Neptune. In Hebrew, "Rahab" (רהב), from a Biblical sea monster mentioned in the Book of Psalms, was selected in a vote managed by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2009 as the official name for the planet, even though the existing Latin term "Neptun" (נפטון) is commonly used. In Māori, the planet is called Tangaroa, named after the Māori god of the sea. In Nahuatl, the planet is called Tlāloccītlalli, named after the rain god Tlāloc.

Q1: What is the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune? 
A1: sea king star
Q2: What god was Neptune? 
A2: god of the sea
Q3: What is the Mongolian name for Neptune? 
A3: Dalain Van
Q4: What did the Greeks call Neptune? 
A4: Poseidon
Q5: What was the Biblical sea monster that Neptune is named in Hebrew? 
A5: Rahab
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

Most legal theorists believe that the rule of law has purely formal characteristics, meaning that the law must be publicly declared, with prospective application, and possess the characteristics of generality, equality, and certainty, but there are no requirements with regard to the content of the law. Others, including a few legal theorists, believe that the rule of law necessarily entails protection of individual rights. Within legal theory, these two approaches to the rule of law are seen as the two basic alternatives, respectively labelled the formal and substantive approaches. Still, there are other views as well. Some believe that democracy is part of the rule of law.

Q1: According to legal theorists, what characteristics must the rule of law have?
A1: generality, equality, and certainty
Q2: According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?
A2: individual rights
Q3: What system of government is considered as a component of the rule of law?
A3: democracy
Q4: According to some legal theorists, for what are there no requirements for something to be considered a law?
A4: content
Q5: What are the two approaches to defining the concept of the rule of law?
A5: formal and substantive
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Most light bulbs have either clear or coated glass. The coated glass bulbs have a white powdery substance on the inside called kaolin. Kaolin, or kaolinite, is a white, chalky clay in a very fine powder form, that is blown in and electrostatically deposited on the interior of the bulb. It diffuses the light emitted from the filament, producing a more gentle and evenly distributed light. Manufacturers may add pigments to the kaolin to adjust the characteristics of the final light emitted from the bulb. Kaolin diffused bulbs are used extensively in interior lighting because of their comparatively gentle light. Other kinds of colored bulbs are also made, including the various colors used for "party bulbs", Christmas tree lights and other decorative lighting. These are created by coloring the glass with a dopant; which is often a metal like cobalt (blue) or chromium (green). Neodymium-containing glass is sometimes used to provide a more natural-appearing light.

Q1: What is the powdery substance in coated glass light bulbs?
A1: kaolin
Q2: How is kaolin placed inside a light bulb?
A2: blown in and electrostatically deposited
Q3: What is the effect of a kaolin coating on the light cast?
A3: a more gentle and evenly distributed light
Q4: How are Christmas colored light bulbs created?
A4: by coloring the glass with a dopant
Q5: How does kaolin create a more gentle light?
A5: It diffuses the light emitted from the filament
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]

Q1: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?
A1: products and services
Q2: Where are most of these companies located in an airport?
A2: within the departure areas
Q3: Some of these companies include what type of businesses?
A3: clothing boutiques and restaurants
Q4: Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?
A4: higher
Title: Mammal
Topic: Natural sciences

Most mammals are viviparous, giving birth to live young. However, the five species of monotreme, the platypuses and the echidnas, lay eggs. The monotremes have a sex determination system different from that of most other mammals. In particular, the sex chromosomes of a platypus are more like those of a chicken than those of a therian mammal. Like marsupials and most other mammals, monotreme young are larval and fetus-like, as the presence of epipubic bones prevents the expansion of the torso, forcing them to produce small young.

Q1: What is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young?
A1: viviparous
Q2: How many species of mammals lay eggs?
A2: five species
Q3: Which mammal that has the bill of a duck lays eggs?
A3: platypus
Q4: The platypus has sex chromosomes more related to which other non-mammal?
A4: chicken
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Most mature clitellates (the group that includes earthworms and leeches) are full hermaphrodites, although in a few leech species younger adults function as males and become female at maturity. All have well-developed gonads, and all copulate. Earthworms store their partners' sperm in spermathecae ("sperm stores") and then the clitellum produces a cocoon that collects ova from the ovaries and then sperm from the spermathecae. Fertilization and development of earthworm eggs takes place in the cocoon. Leeches' eggs are fertilized in the ovaries, and then transferred to the cocoon. In all clitellates the cocoon also either produces yolk when the eggs are fertilized or nutrients while they are developing. All clitellates hatch as miniature adults rather than larvae.

Q1: What annelid group includes leeches and earthworms?
A1: clitellates
Q2: What type of sex are most earthworms?
A2: hermaphrodites
Q3: Where are leeches' eggs fertilized?
A3: in the ovaries
Q4: Where do leeches move their eggs to?
A4: the cocoon
Q5: What type of annelids hatch as miniature adults?
A5: clitellates
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Most migrations begin with the birds starting off in a broad front. Often, this front narrows into one or more preferred routes termed flyways. These routes typically follow mountain ranges or coastlines, sometimes rivers, and may take advantage of updrafts and other wind patterns or avoid geographical barriers such as large stretches of open water. The specific routes may be genetically programmed or learned to varying degrees. The routes taken on forward and return migration are often different. A common pattern in North America is clockwise migration, where birds flying North tend to be further West, and flying South tend to shift Eastwards.

Q1: How do most migrations begin?
A1: the birds starting off in a broad front
Q2: What to the migrating birds usually follow?
A2: mountain ranges or coastlines
Q3: What obsticals will migrating birds avoid?
A3: large stretches of open water
Q4: What is a common pattern in North America migration?
A4: clockwise
Q5: What are the preferred routes for migration called?
A5: flyways
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Most modern Chinese dictionaries and Chinese dictionaries sold to English speakers use the traditional radical-based character index in a section at the front, while the main body of the dictionary arranges the main character entries alphabetically according to their pinyin spelling. To find a character with unknown sound using one of these dictionaries, the reader finds the radical and stroke number of the character, as before, and locates the character in the radical index. The character's entry will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin written down; the reader then turns to the main dictionary section and looks up the pinyin spelling alphabetically.

Q1: What use the traditional radical-based character index?
A1: modern Chinese dictionaries
Q2: What will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin?
A2: character's entry
Q3: What is at the front of most modern Chinese dictionaries?
A3: traditional radical-based character index
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

Most modern air defence systems are fairly mobile. Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up. In the past, this was not always the case. Early missile systems were cumbersome and required much infrastructure; many could not be moved at all. With the diversification of air defence there has been much more emphasis on mobility. Most modern systems are usually either self-propelled (i.e. guns or missiles are mounted on a truck or tracked chassis) or easily towed. Even systems that consist of many components (transporter/erector/launchers, radars, command posts etc.) benefit from being mounted on a fleet of vehicles. In general, a fixed system can be identified, attacked and destroyed whereas a mobile system can show up in places where it is not expected. Soviet systems especially concentrate on mobility, after the lessons learnt in the Vietnam war between the USA and Vietnam. For more information on this part of the conflict, see SA-2 Guideline.

Q1: Contemporary air defence systems are usually what?
A1: mobile
Q2: What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?
A2: trailers
Q3: Radars, command posts and other such things are usually mounted on what?
A3: a fleet of vehicles
Q4: A mobile weapons system is likely to pop up where?
A4: places where it is not expected
Q5: What systems are really geared toward mobility?
A5: Soviet
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Most mutations within genes are neutral, having no effect on the organism's phenotype (silent mutations). Some mutations do not change the amino acid sequence because multiple codons encode the same amino acid (synonymous mutations). Other mutations can be neutral if they lead to amino acid sequence changes, but the protein still functions similarly with the new amino acid (e.g. conservative mutations). Many mutations, however, are deleterious or even lethal, and are removed from populations by natural selection. Genetic disorders are the result of deleterious mutations and can be due to spontaneous mutation in the affected individual, or can be inherited. Finally, a small fraction of mutations are beneficial, improving the organism's fitness and are extremely important for evolution, since their directional selection leads to adaptive evolution.:7.6

Q1: What are mutations that have no effect on an organism's phenotype called?
A1: silent mutations
Q2: What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?
A2: synonymous mutations
Q3: What are mutations that lead to amino acid sequence changes but leave the protein functioning similarly called?
A3: conservative mutations
Q4: What is a result of deleterious mutations?
A4: Genetic disorders
Q5: What does the directional selection of beneficial mutations lead to?
A5: adaptive evolution
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

Most notably, there was also a secret protocol to the pact, revealed only after Germany's defeat in 1945, although hints about its provisions were leaked much earlier, e.g., to influence Lithuania. According to said protocol Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland were divided into German and Soviet "spheres of influence". In the north, Finland, Estonia and Latvia were assigned to the Soviet sphere. Poland was to be partitioned in the event of its "political rearrangement"—the areas east of the Pisa, Narev, Vistula and San rivers going to the Soviet Union while Germany would occupy the west. Lithuania, adjacent to East Prussia, would be in the German sphere of influence, although a second secret protocol agreed to in September 1939 reassigned the majority of Lithuania to the USSR. According to the secret protocol, Lithuania would be granted the city of Vilnius – its historical capital, which was under Polish control during the inter-war period. Another clause of the treaty was that Germany would not interfere with the Soviet Union's actions towards Bessarabia, then part of Romania; as the result, Bessarabia was joined to the Moldovan ASSR, and become the Moldovan SSR under control of Moscow.

Q1: What country held the city Vilnius prior to the inter-war period? 
A1: Lithuania
Q2: What country would reclaim the city of Vilnius?
A2: Lithuania
Q3: What rivers would the soviet union claim as their own during the invasion of poland?
A3: Pisa, Narev, Vistula and San rivers
Q4: Who would claim Lithuania under their political umbrella?
A4: German
Q5: Bessarabia eventually became under the control of which country?
A5: Soviet Union
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it. During the colonial period, hundreds of Native Americans were shipped to Bermuda. The best-known examples were the Algonquian peoples who were exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery in the 17th century, notably in the aftermaths of the Pequot and King Philip's wars.

Q1: What is one group that Bermuda's black population can link some of their ancestry to?
A1: Native Americans
Q2: Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?
A2: St David's Islanders
Q3: During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?
A3: colonial period
Q4: Why was there a large population of Algonquian people in Bermuda?
A4: exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months. South of Cairo, rainfall averages only around 2 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) per year and at intervals of many years. On a very thin strip of the northern coast the rainfall can be as high as 410 mm (16.1 in), mostly between October and March. Snow falls on Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities such as Damietta, Baltim, Sidi Barrany, etc. and rarely in Alexandria. A very small amount of snow fell on Cairo on 13 December 2013, the first time Cairo received snowfall in many decades. Frost is also known in mid-Sinai and mid-Egypt. Egypt is the driest and the sunniest country in the world, and most of its land surface is desert.

Q1: When does most of Egypts rain fall?
A1: winter months
Q2: Where does snow fall in Egypt?
A2: Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities
Q3: When was the last snow fall in Cairo?
A3: 13 December 2013,
Q4: What is the sunniest county in the world?
A4: Egypt
Title: Empiricism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Most of Hume's followers have disagreed with his conclusion that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable, contending that Hume's own principles implicitly contained the rational justification for such a belief, that is, beyond being content to let the issue rest on human instinct, custom and habit. According to an extreme empiricist theory known as phenomenalism, anticipated by the arguments of both Hume and George Berkeley, a physical object is a kind of construction out of our experiences. Phenomenalism is the view that physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events. Ultimately, only mental objects, properties, events, exist — hence the closely related term subjective idealism. By the phenomenalistic line of thinking, to have a visual experience of a real physical thing is to have an experience of a certain kind of group of experiences. This type of set of experiences possesses a constancy and coherence that is lacking in the set of experiences of which hallucinations, for example, are a part. As John Stuart Mill put it in the mid-19th century, matter is the "permanent possibility of sensation". Mill's empiricism went a significant step beyond Hume in still another respect: in maintaining that induction is necessary for all meaningful knowledge including mathematics. As summarized by D.W. Hamlin:

Q1: What conclusion do most of Hume's followers disagree with?
A1: that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable
Q2: What did Hume say can't be rationally justified?
A2: belief in an external world
Q3: What is phenomenalism?
A3: physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events
Q4: What is subjective idealism closely related to?
A4: Phenomenalism
Q5: What did John Stuart Mill say matter is?
A5: the "permanent possibility of sensation"
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Most of Nanjing's major theatres are multi-purpose, used as convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres on different occasions. The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center. The Capital Theatre well known in the past is now a museum in theatre/film.

Q1: What can most of Nanjing's multi-purpose theatres be used for?
A1: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres
Q2: What are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing?
A2: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center
Q3: What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?
A3: a museum in theatre/film
Q4: What was the popularity of The Capital Theater, in the past?
A4: well known
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Technical School), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (Nondhaburi Telecommunications Training Centre), and King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok (Thai-German Technical School).

Q1: Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?
A1: technical colleges
Q2: What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?
A2: bachelor's degrees
Q3: What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?
A3: Pathumwan Institute of Technology
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Most of an annelid's body consists of segments that are practically identical, having the same sets of internal organs and external chaetae (Greek χαιτη, meaning "hair") and, in some species, appendages. However, the frontmost and rearmost sections are not regarded as true segments as they do not contain the standard sets of organs and do not develop in the same way as the true segments. The frontmost section, called the prostomium (Greek προ- meaning "in front of" and στομα meaning "mouth") contains the brain and sense organs, while the rearmost, called the pygidium (Greek πυγιδιον, meaning "little tail") or periproct contains the anus, generally on the underside. The first section behind the prostomium, called the peristomium (Greek περι- meaning "around" and στομα meaning "mouth"), is regarded by some zoologists as not a true segment, but in some polychaetes the peristomium has chetae and appendages like those of other segments.

Q1: What language does the term 'chaetae' come from?
A1: Greek
Q2: What does 'chaetae' mean?
A2: hair
Q3: Which parts of annelids are different from true segments?
A3: the frontmost and rearmost sections
Q4: What language does 'prostomium' come from?
A4: Greek
Q5: What does 'pygidium' mean?
A5: little tail
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

Most of the Alsatian population is Roman Catholic, but, largely because of the region's German heritage, a significant Protestant community also exists: today, the EPCAAL (a Lutheran church) is France's second largest Protestant church, also forming an administrative union (UEPAL) with the much smaller Calvinist EPRAL. Unlike the rest of France, the Local law in Alsace-Moselle still provides for to the Napoleonic Concordat of 1801 and the organic articles, which provides public subsidies to the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Calvinist churches, as well as to Jewish synagogues; religion classes in one of these faiths is compulsory in public schools. This divergence in policy from the French majority is due to the region having been part of Imperial Germany when the 1905 law separating the French church and state was instituted (for a more comprehensive history, see: Alsace-Lorraine). Controversy erupts periodically on the appropriateness of this legal disposition, as well as on the exclusion of other religions from this arrangement.

Q1: Which group or religion dominates the Aslatian population?
A1: Roman Catholic
Q2: Which other large religion also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence?
A2: Protestant
Q3: What is the name of the Union created by France's second largest Protestant church?
A3: UEPAL
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Most of the English colonists had arrived as indentured servants, hiring themselves out as laborers for a fixed period to pay for their passage. In the early years the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid. Some Africans were allowed to earn their freedom before slavery became a lifelong status. Most of the free colored families formed in North Carolina before the Revolution were descended from unions or marriages between free white women and enslaved or free African or African-American men. Because the mothers were free, their children were born free. Many had migrated or were descendants of migrants from colonial Virginia. As the flow of indentured laborers to the colony decreased with improving economic conditions in Great Britain, planters imported more slaves, and the state's legal delineations between free and slave status tightened, effectively hardening the latter into a racial caste. The economy's growth and prosperity was based on slave labor, devoted first to the production of tobacco.

Q1: Most English colonists arrived as what?
A1: indentured servants
Q2: Indentured servants hired theirselves out as what?
A2: laborers
Q3: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?
A3: passage
Q4: Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?
A4: African slaves
Q5: As indentured servants improved the economy, there became a greater need to import more what?
A5: slaves
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army. Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia "People's Self-Defence" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June. As the Red Army brought in additional reinforcements supported by six armoured fighting vehicles, the battle lasted several hours until sundown. Finally the military resistance was ended with negotiations and the Independent Signal Battalion surrendered and was disarmed. There were two dead Estonian servicemen, Aleksei Männikus and Johannes Mandre, and several wounded on the Estonian side and about ten killed and more wounded on the Soviet side.

Q1: Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?
A1: the Estonian government
Q2: Who disarmed the Estonian Defence Forces?
A2: the Red Army
Q3: What was the name of the single unit that didn't surrender?
A3: the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion
Q4: When did the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion face off against the Soviets?
A4: 21 June
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Most of the Korean Presbyterian denominations share the same name in Korean, 대한예수교장로회 (literally means the Presbyterian Church of Korea or PCK), tracing its roots to the United Presbyterian Assembly before its long history of disputes and schisms. The Presbyterian schism began with the controversy in relation to the Japanese shrine worship enforced during the Japanese colonial period and the establishment of a minor division (Koryu-pa, 고려파, later The Koshin Presbyterian Church in Korea, Koshin 고신) in 1952. And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, 기장) was separated. The last major schism had to do with the issue of whether the PCK should join the WCC. The controversy divided the PCK into two denominations, The Presbyterian Church of Korea (Tonghap, 통합) and The General Assembly of Presbyterian Church in Korea (Hapdong, 합동) in 1959. All major seminaries associated with each denomination claim heritage from the Pyung Yang Theological Seminary, therefore, not only Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary and Chongsin University which are related to PCK but also Hanshin University of PROK all celebrated the 100th class in 2007, 100 years from the first graduates of Pyung Yang Theological Seminary.

Q1: Most of the churches in Korea carry the same name, what is it?
A1: Presbyterian Church of Korea
Q2: What year did the second schism take place?
A2: 1953
Q3: What was the main reason for the latest schism?
A3: whether the PCK should join the WCC
Q4: What year was the Chosun Seminary founded?
A4: 1947
Q5: In what year did the Korean church celebrate the 100th class?
A5: 2007
Title: Dutch_Republic
Topic: History

Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.

Q1: The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?
A1: the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg
Q2: Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
A2: Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
Q3: In what year did the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?
A3: 1568
Q4: Why did the people of the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?
A4: high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

Most of the UK's Caribbean territories achieved independence after the departure in 1961 and 1962 of Jamaica and Trinidad from the West Indies Federation, established in 1958 in an attempt to unite the British Caribbean colonies under one government, but which collapsed following the loss of its two largest members. Barbados achieved independence in 1966 and the remainder of the eastern Caribbean islands in the 1970s and 1980s, but Anguilla and the Turks and Caicos Islands opted to revert to British rule after they had already started on the path to independence. The British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands and Montserrat opted to retain ties with Britain, while Guyana achieved independence in 1966. Britain's last colony on the American mainland, British Honduras, became a self-governing colony in 1964 and was renamed Belize in 1973, achieving full independence in 1981. A dispute with Guatemala over claims to Belize was left unresolved.

Q1: Which British territory received independence in 1961?
A1: Jamaica
Q2: Which British territory received independence in 1962?
A2: Trinidad
Q3: When did Barbados get independence?
A3: 1966
Q4: Which islands decided to return to British rule after receiving independence?
A4: Anguilla and the Turks and Caicos
Q5: What was Britain's last American mainland colony?
A5: British Honduras
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

Most of the cuisines found in Kathmandu are non-vegetarian. However, the practice of vegetarianism is not uncommon, and vegetarian cuisines can be found throughout the city. Consumption of beef is very uncommon and considered taboo in many places. Buff (meat of water buffalo) is very common. There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal. Consumption of pork was considered taboo until a few decades ago. Due to the intermixing with Kirat cuisine from eastern Nepal, pork has found a place in Kathmandu dishes. A fringe population of devout Hindus and Muslims consider it taboo. The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as the consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity. The chief breakfast for locals and visitors is mostly Momo or Chowmein.

Q1: What meat is very rarely eaten in Kathmandu?
A1: beef
Q2: What animal does buff come from?
A2: water buffalo
Q3: What people are particularly known for eating buff?
A3: Newars
Q4: What cuisine notably makes use of pork?
A4: Kirat
Q5: What do Kathmandu residents typically eat for breakfast?
A5: Momo or Chowmein
Title: Economy_of_Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received. However, it was the retroactive application of ESA95 methodology (applied since 2000) by Eurostat, that finally raised the reference year (1999) budget deficit to 3.38% of GDP, thus exceeding the 3% limit. This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through "falsified" deficit numbers.

Q1: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?
A1: accounting practices
Q2: When were expenses recorded by the new government?
A2: when military material was ordered rather than received
Q3: What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?
A3: 3.38% of GDP
Q4: By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?
A4: .38%
Q5: What other European country were claims similar to those levied against Greece made?
A5: Italy
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Most of the enlargement of the primate brain comes from a massive expansion of the cerebral cortex, especially the prefrontal cortex and the parts of the cortex involved in vision. The visual processing network of primates includes at least 30 distinguishable brain areas, with a complex web of interconnections. It has been estimated that visual processing areas occupy more than half of the total surface of the primate neocortex. The prefrontal cortex carries out functions that include planning, working memory, motivation, attention, and executive control. It takes up a much larger proportion of the brain for primates than for other species, and an especially large fraction of the human brain.

Q1: Primates have a visual processing network of how many brain areas?
A1: 30
Q2: The visual processing areas occupy how much of the surface of the neocortex or primates?
A2: more than half
Q3: Planning, motivation, and attention are controlled by what area?
A3: prefrontal cortex
Q4: The prefrontal cortex is the largest in what animals?
A4: primates
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originated in the Malla period or earlier. Traditionally, these festivals were celebrated by Newars. In recent years, these festivals have found wider participation from other Kathmanduites as well. As the capital of the Republic of Nepal, various national festivals are celebrated in Kathmandu. With mass migration to the city, the cultures of Khas from the west, Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm. Social regulation in the codes enacted incorporate Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, as devout Hindus and protectors of Buddhist religion.

Q1: To what era do a majority of Kathmandu's festivals date back to?
A1: Malla
Q2: Before the modern era, who mostly celebrated Kathmandu festivals?
A2: Newars
Q3: In what direction out of Kathmandu did the Khas originate from?
A3: west
Q4: What does Ghode mean?
A4: horse
Q5: In relation to Kathmandu, where do the Tibetans hale?
A5: north
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

Most of the novice pilots on the early missions would command the later missions. In this way, Project Gemini built up spaceflight experience for the pool of astronauts who would be chosen to fly the Apollo lunar missions.

Q1: Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for which upcoming lunar missions?
A1: Apollo
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%). There are 171 people who speak Romansh.

Q1: What is the main lanuage of Bern?
A1: German
Q2: What is the second most common language?
A2: Italian
Q3: What percent of the population speaks German?
A3: 81.2%
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977), Valéry Giscard d'Estaing began the Musée d'Orsay (1986); President François Mitterrand, in power for 14 years, built the Opéra Bastille (1985-1989), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (1996), the Arche de la Défense (1985-1989), and the Louvre Pyramid with its underground courtyard (1983-1989); Jacques Chirac (2006), the Musée du quai Branly.

Q1: In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?
A1: 1977
Q2: What did Valery Giscard d'Estaing have erected?
A2: Musée d'Orsay
Q3: How many years was Francois Mitterrand in power?
A3: 14
Q4: What did Jacques Chirac have built?
A4: Musée du quai Branly
Q5: In what year was the Musee de quai Branly built?
A5: 2006
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer islands are sparsely populated due to lack of employment opportunities and economic development. Life on the outer atolls is generally traditional.

Q1: What is the ethnicity of most Marshall Islands residents?
A1: Marshallese
Q2: From what continent did the Marshallese originate?
A2: Asia
Q3: What fraction of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye?
A3: one-half
Q4: What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have?
A4: Japanese
Q5: From when did the Marshallese migrate from the Asian continent?
A5: several thousand years ago
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Most of the space in the brain is taken up by axons, which are often bundled together in what are called nerve fiber tracts. A myelinated axon is wrapped in a fatty insulating sheath of myelin, which serves to greatly increase the speed of signal propagation. (There are also unmyelinated axons). Myelin is white, making parts of the brain filled exclusively with nerve fibers appear as light-colored white matter, in contrast to the darker-colored grey matter that marks areas with high densities of neuron cell bodies.

Q1: Axons grouped together are known as what?
A1: nerve fiber tracts
Q2: An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?
A2: sheath of myelin
Q3: Myelin is what color in the brain?
A3: white
Q4: Most of the space in the brain is made up of what structures?
A4: axons
Q5: Grey matter of the brain consist of lots of what?
A5: neuron cell bodies
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, with the exception of some of the higher elevations in the Appalachians, which are classified as having a mountain temperate climate or a humid continental climate due to cooler temperatures. The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation. Generally, the state has hot summers and mild to cool winters with generous precipitation throughout the year, with highest average monthly precipitation generally in the winter and spring months, between December and April. The driest months, on average, are August to October. On average the state receives 50 inches (130 cm) of precipitation annually. Snowfall ranges from 5 inches (13 cm) in West Tennessee to over 16 inches (41 cm) in the higher mountains in East Tennessee.

Q1: What is the most common climate across Tennessee?
A1: humid subtropical
Q2: Most of Tennessee has which type of climate?
A2: humid subtropical
Q3: Which mountains contain those parts of Tennessee with a temperate climate?
A3: Appalachians
Q4: Which body of ocean water affects Tennessee's climate the most?
A4: Gulf of Mexico
Q5: Which range of months is Tennessee's wettest?
A5: between December and April
Q6: What is Tennessee's average annual precipitation in inches?
A6: 50
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

Most of the subcontinent was conquered by the Maurya Empire during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. From the 3rd century BC onwards Prakrit and Pali literature in the north and the Sangam literature in southern India started to flourish. Wootz steel originated in south India in the 3rd century BC and was exported to foreign countries. Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out. This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or "Golden Age of India". During this period, aspects of Indian civilization, administration, culture, and religion (Hinduism and Buddhism) spread to much of Asia, while kingdoms in southern India had maritime business links with the Roman Empire from around 77 CE. Indian cultural influence spread over many parts of Southeast Asia which led to the establishment of Indianized kingdoms in Southeast Asia (Greater India).

Q1: What empire conquered most of the subcontinent in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC?
A1: Maurya Empire
Q2: After the 3rd century BC, what style of literature grew in northern area of the subcontinent?
A2: Prakrit and Pali
Q3: What form of metal was developed and  exported from southern India?
A3: Wootz steel
Q4: What was the period following 3rd century BC and extending 1500 years called?
A4: Golden Age of India
Q5: What was the foremost dynasty of the the Golden Age period? 
A5: Gupta
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.

Q1: How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?
A1: eight
Q2: What group took over the British Airports Authority in 2006?
A2: Spanish Ferrovial consortium
Q3: What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?
A3: Fraport
Q4: Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?
A4: GMR Group