LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border. Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis.

Q1: What is Tennessee's primary non-meat agricultural product?
A1: soybeans
Q2: Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States?
A2: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Q3: What trail forms part of the border Tennessee shares with North Carolina?
A3: Appalachian Trail
Q4: Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium?
A4: Chattanooga
Q5: What tourist attraction is located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee?
A5: Dollywood
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Tennis player Marcos Baghdatis was ranked 8th in the world, was a finalist at the Australian Open, and reached the Wimbledon semi-final, all in 2006. High jumper Kyriakos Ioannou achieved a jump of 2.35 m at the 11th IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Osaka, Japan, in 2007, winning the bronze medal. He has been ranked third in the world. In motorsports, Tio Ellinas is a successful race car driver, currently racing in the GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport. There is also mixed martial artist Costas Philippou, who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship promotion's middleweight division. Costas holds a 6-3 record in UFC bouts, and recently defeated "The Monsoon" Lorenz Larkin with a Knockout in the 1st round.

Q1: Which Cypriot tennis player ranked 8th in the world?
A1: Marcos Baghdatis
Q2: How high did Kyriakos Ioannou jump in Osaka in 2007?
A2: 2.35 m
Q3: What organization does Costas Philippou participate in?
A3: Ultimate Fighting Championship
Q4: Where does Tio Ellinas race?
A4: GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Tensions between John and the barons had been growing for several years, as demonstrated by the 1212 plot against the king. Many of the disaffected barons came from the north of England; that faction was often labelled by contemporaries and historians as "the Northerners". The northern barons rarely had any personal stake in the conflict in France, and many of them owed large sums of money to John; the revolt has been characterised as "a rebellion of the king's debtors". Many of John's military household joined the rebels, particularly amongst those that John had appointed to administrative roles across England; their local links and loyalties outweighed their personal loyalty to John. Tension also grew across North Wales, where opposition to the 1211 treaty between John and Llywelyn was turning into open conflict. For some the appointment of Peter des Roches as justiciar was an important factor, as he was considered an "abrasive foreigner" by many of the barons. The failure of John's French military campaign in 1214 was probably the final straw that precipitated the baronial uprising during John's final years as king; James Holt describes the path to civil war as "direct, short and unavoidable" following the defeat at Bouvines.

Q1: Where did many of the disaffected barons come from?
A1: north of England
Q2: Who was appointed justiciar?
A2: Peter des Roches
Q3: What was the final straw that precipitated the baronial uprising during John's final years as king?
A3: The failure of John's French military campaign
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

Tensions over rising Polish nationalism and the economic effects of the Continental System led to renewed confrontation with Russia. To enforce his blockade, Napoleon launched an invasion of Russia in the summer of 1812. The resulting campaign witnessed the catastrophic collapse of the Grand Army, forcing the French to retreat, as well as leading to the widespread destruction of Russian lands and cities. In 1813, Prussia and Austria joined Russian forces in a Sixth Coalition against France. A chaotic military campaign in Central Europe eventually culminated in a large Allied army defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig in October. The next year, the Allies invaded France and captured Paris, forcing Napoleon to abdicate in April 1814. He was exiled to the island of Elba. The Bourbons were restored to power and the French lost most of the territories that they had conquered since the Revolution. However, Napoleon escaped from Elba in February 1815 and took control of the government once again. The Allies responded by forming a Seventh Coalition, which ultimately defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in June. The Royal Navy then thwarted his planned escape to the United States in July, so he surrendered to the British after running out of other options. The British exiled him to the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic. His death in 1821 at the age of 51 was received with shock and grief throughout Europe. In 1840, a million people witnessed his remains returning to Paris, where they still reside at Les Invalides.

Q1: What nation did Napoleon invade in 1812 to enforce his blockade?
A1: Russia
Q2: The 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of which military unit?
A2: the Grand Army
Q3: In what year was the Sixth Coalition formed?
A3: 1813
Q4: In addition to Russia, the Sixth Coalition consisted of forces from which two nations?
A4: Prussia and Austria
Q5: In what year did the Allies capture Paris and force Napoleon's abdication?
A5: 1814
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Tensions soon developed among different Greek factions, leading to two consecutive civil wars. Meanwhile, the Ottoman Sultan negotiated with Mehmet Ali of Egypt, who agreed to send his son Ibrahim Pasha to Greece with an army to suppress the revolt in return for territorial gain. Ibrahim landed in the Peloponnese in February 1825 and had immediate success: by the end of 1825, most of the Peloponnese was under Egyptian control, and the city of Missolonghi—put under siege by the Turks since April 1825—fell in April 1826. Although Ibrahim was defeated in Mani, he had succeeded in suppressing most of the revolt in the Peloponnese and Athens had been retaken.

Q1: How many successive civil wars occurred between Greek clans?
A1: two
Q2: Who did Egypt send to Greece with an Army?
A2: Ibrahim Pasha
Q3: Ibrahim Pasha landed with his army when?
A3: February 1825
Q4: In what year did Missolonghi fall to the Egyptians?
A4: 1826
Q5: Ibrahim Pasha finally faced defeat where?
A5: Mani
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

Ter-Petrosyan led Armenia alongside Defense Minister Vazgen Sargsyan through the Nagorno-Karabakh War with neighboring Azerbaijan. The initial post-Soviet years were marred by economic difficulties, which had their roots early in the Karabakh conflict when the Azerbaijani Popular Front managed to pressure the Azerbaijan SSR to instigate a railway and air blockade against Armenia. This move effectively crippled Armenia's economy as 85% of its cargo and goods arrived through rail traffic. In 1993, Turkey joined the blockade against Armenia in support of Azerbaijan.

Q1: When did Turkey decide to become part of the blockade against Armenia?
A1: 1993
Q2: How does Armenia get most of it's commodities?
A2: rail traffic
Q3: Who did Armenia fight in teh Nagorno-Karabakh War?
A3: Azerbaijan
Q4: What prevented Armenia from getting it's commodities?
A4: a railway and air blockade
Q5: What percent of Armenias commodities were transported via rail traffic?
A5: 85%
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

Termed "the acoustic equivalent to Prozac", soft adult contemporary, a more adult-oriented version of AC, was born in the late 1970s and grew in the early 1980s. WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term "soft rock", with ad slogans such as, "Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack" and "Joni ... without the baloney". The vast majority of music played on soft AC stations is mellow, more acoustic, and primarily solo vocalists.

Q1: What radio format was described as being "the acoustic equivalent to Prozac"?
A1: soft adult contemporary
Q2: What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format?
A2: 1970s
Q3: What radio station introduced the term "soft rock"?
A3: WEEI-FM
Q4: Where was the station that introduced the term "soft rock" based?
A4: Boston
Q5: What processed meat, featured in WEEI-FM's ad slogan, rhymes with Joni?
A5: baloney
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Terms such as "long-play" (LP) and "extended-play" (EP) describe multi-track records that play much longer than the single-item-per-side records, which typically do not go much past four minutes per side. An LP can play for up to 30 minutes per side, though most played for about 22 minutes per side, bringing the total playing time of a typical LP recording to about forty-five minutes. Many pre-1952 LPs, however, played for about 15 minutes per side. The 7-inch 45 rpm format normally contains one item per side but a 7-inch EP could achieve recording times of 10 to 15 minutes at the expense of attenuating and compressing the sound to reduce the width required by the groove. EP discs were generally used to make available tracks not on singles including tracks on LPs albums in a smaller, less expensive format for those who had only 45 rpm players. The large center hole on 7-inch 45 rpm records allows for easier handling by jukebox mechanisms. The term "album", originally used to mean a "book" with liner notes, holding several 78 rpm records each in its own "page" or sleeve, no longer has any relation to the physical format: a single LP record, or nowadays more typically a compact disc.

Q1: What terms are used for recording with more than one track?
A1: long-play" (LP) and "extended-play" (EP
Q2: What is a typical max playing time of an LP?
A2: forty-five minutes
Q3: Which format is cheaper, LP or EP?
A3: LPs
Q4: Which format held recordings ranging from 10 to 15 minutes?
A4: 7-inch EP
Q5: What was a normal play time per side for LPs?
A5: 22 minutes
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Terrestrial annelids can be invasive in some situations. In the glaciated areas of North America, for example, almost all native earthworms are thought to have been killed by the glaciers and the worms currently found in those areas are all introduced from other areas, primarily from Europe, and, more recently, from Asia. Northern hardwood forests are especially negatively impacted by invasive worms through the loss of leaf duff, soil fertility, changes in soil chemistry and the loss of ecological diversity. Especially of concern is Amynthas agrestis and at least one state (Wisconsin) has listed it as a prohibited species.

Q1: Where were native earthworms killed by glaciers?
A1: glaciated areas of North America
Q2: Where did most of the current earthworms in glacial areas come from?
A2: Europe
Q3: What type of forests can be hurt by invasive worms?
A3: Northern hardwood forests
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Terry Eastland, the author who wrote From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice states, "Most arguments for affirmative action fall into two categories: remedying past discrimination and promoting diversity". Eastland believes that the founders of affirmative action did not anticipate how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it, mostly middle class minorities. Additionally, she argues that affirmative action carries with it a stigma that can create feelings of self-doubt and entitlement in minorities. Eastland believes that affirmative action is a great risk that only sometimes pays off, and that without it we would be able to compete more freely with one another. Libertarian economist Thomas Sowell identified what he says are negative results of affirmative action in his book, Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study. Sowell writes that affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups [i.e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action] to take advantage of group preference policies; that they tend to benefit primarily the most fortunate among the preferred group (e.g., upper and middle class blacks), often to the detriment of the least fortunate among the non-preferred groups (e.g., poor white or Asian); that they reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best – the former because doing so is unnecessary and the latter because it can prove futile – thereby resulting in net losses for society as a whole; and that they engender animosity toward preferred groups as well.:115–147

Q1: Which book did Terry Eastland write?
A1: From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice
Q2: Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be in favor of affirmative action is?
A2: remedying past discrimination
Q3: What did Eastland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?
A3: how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it
Q4: Why does Sowell believe that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?
A4: because doing so is unnecessary
Q5: What argument does Sowell make in his claim that non - preferred minorities have less incentive to perform at their best?
A5: because it can prove futile
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Terry Neill was recruited by the Arsenal board to replace Bertie Mee on 9 July 1976 and at the age of 34 he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date. With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side such as Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club enjoyed their best form since the 1971 double, reaching a trio of FA Cup finals (1978, 1979 and 1980), and losing the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final on penalties. The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic.

Q1: On what date was Bertie Mee replaced by Arsenal?
A1: 9 July 1976
Q2: What Arsenal manager replaced Mee?
A2: Terry Neill
Q3: What action brought prosperity to Arsenal?
A3: new signings
Q4: What number of cup finals did Arsenal reach in
A4: trio
Q5: In what years did Arsenal get into the FA Cup finals?
A5: 1978, 1979 and 1980
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Testimony given to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission by Richard M. Bowen III on events during his tenure as the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup (where he was responsible for over 220 professional underwriters) suggests that by the final years of the U.S. housing bubble (2006–2007), the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards was endemic. His testimony stated that by 2006, 60% of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were "defective" (were not underwritten to policy, or did not contain all policy-required documents) – this, despite the fact that each of these 1,600 originators was contractually responsible (certified via representations and warrantees) that its mortgage originations met Citi's standards. Moreover, during 2007, "defective mortgages (from mortgage originators contractually bound to perform underwriting to Citi's standards) increased... to over 80% of production".

Q1: Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?
A1: Citigroup
Q2: How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup?
A2: 220
Q3: What percent of mortgages purchased by Citigroup in 2006 were defective?
A3: 60%
Q4: In 2006, how many mortgage companies were contractually responsible to meet Citi's standards?
A4: 1,600
Q5: During 2007, what was the percent of defective mortgages not underwritten to Citi's standards?
A5: over 80%
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

Text is frequently incorporated into comics via speech balloons, captions, and sound effects. Speech balloons indicate dialogue (or thought, in the case of thought balloons), with tails pointing at their respective speakers. Captions can give voice to a narrator, convey characters' dialogue or thoughts, or indicate place or time. Speech balloons themselves are strongly associated with comics, such that the addition of one to an image is sufficient to turn the image into comics. Sound effects mimic non-vocal sounds textually using onomatopoeia sound-words.

Q1: What association with comics is strong?
A1: Speech balloons
Q2: The presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into what?
A2: comics
Q3: What type of words are used to do sound effects in comics?
A3: onomatopoeia
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time. These texts provided both general advice and specific formal prescriptions or canons. Some examples of canons are found in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman Architect Vitruvius. Some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture are religious.

Q1: When were architectural writings first made?
A1: ancient time
Q2: Aside from general advice what did the texts contain?
A2: specific formal prescriptions
Q3: What is another term for specific formal prescriptions?
A3: canons
Q4: When did Vitruvius write his canons?
A4: 1st-century BCE
Q5: What is a significant early architectural canonical type?
A5: religious
Title: Textual_criticism
Topic: Language and literature

Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants in either manuscripts or printed books. Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand. Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic might seek to reconstruct the original text (the archetype or autograph) as closely as possible. The same processes can be used to attempt to reconstruct intermediate versions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history. The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a "critical edition" containing a scholarly curated text.

Q1: What type of documents does a textual critic usually analyze?
A1: a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document
Q2: What is the proper name for textual scholarship?
A2: philology
Q3: Why are there differences in ancient copies of the same text?
A3: Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand
Q4: What do textual critics call a revised edition of a text?
A4: recensions
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Thai alphabet support has been criticized for its ordering of Thai characters. The vowels เ, แ, โ, ใ, ไ that are written to the left of the preceding consonant are in visual order instead of phonetic order, unlike the Unicode representations of other Indic scripts. This complication is due to Unicode inheriting the Thai Industrial Standard 620, which worked in the same way, and was the way in which Thai had always been written on keyboards. This ordering problem complicates the Unicode collation process slightly, requiring table lookups to reorder Thai characters for collation. Even if Unicode had adopted encoding according to spoken order, it would still be problematic to collate words in dictionary order. E.g., the word แสดง  [sa dɛːŋ] "perform" starts with a consonant cluster "สด" (with an inherent vowel for the consonant "ส"), the vowel แ-, in spoken order would come after the ด, but in a dictionary, the word is collated as it is written, with the vowel following the ส.

Q1: What standard did Unicode inherit involving a Thai language? 
A1: Thai Industrial Standard 620
Q2: Why has Thai alphabet support been criticized? 
A2: its ordering of Thai characters
Q3: How are the Thai characters ordered incorrectly? 
A3: Thai characters. The vowels เ, แ, โ, ใ, ไ that are written to the left of the preceding consonant are in visual order instead of phonetic order
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

That evening, Eisenhower's body was placed onto a train en route to Abilene, Kansas, the last time a funeral train has been used as part of funeral proceedings of an American president. His body arrived on April 2, and was interred later that day in a small chapel on the grounds of the Eisenhower Presidential Library. The president's body was buried as a General of the Army. The family used an $80 standard soldier's casket, and dressed Eisenhower's body in his famous short green jacket. His only medals worn were: the Army Distinguished Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and the Legion of Merit. Eisenhower is buried alongside his son Doud, who died at age 3 in 1921. His wife Mamie was buried next to him after her death in 1979.

Q1: When did Eisenhower's funeral train arrive in Abilene, Kansas?
A1: April 2
Q2: At what location was Eisenhower buried?
A2: Eisenhower Presidential Library
Q3: What was the cost of Eisenhower's casket?
A3: $80
Q4: What color jacket was Eisenhower buried in?
A4: green
Q5: When did Mamie Eisenhower die?
A5: 1979
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

That said, the score does not provide complete and exact instructions on how to perform a historical work. Even if the tempo is written with an Italian instruction (e.g., Allegro), we do not know exactly how fast the piece should be played. As well, in the Baroque era, many works that were designed for basso continuo accompaniment do not specify which instruments should play the accompaniment or exactly how the chordal instrument (harpsichord, lute, etc.) should play the chords, which are not notated in the part (only a figured bass symbol beneath the bass part is used to guide the chord-playing performer). The performer and/or the conductor have a range of options for musical expression and interpretation of a scored piece, including the phrasing of melodies, the time taken during fermatas (held notes) or pauses, and the use (or choice not to use) of effects such as vibrato or glissando (these effects are possible on various stringed, brass and woodwind instruments and with the human voice).

Q1: The score does not provide complete and exact instruction on how to do what?
A1: perform a historical work
Q2: In what era were many works designed for basso continuo accompaniment? 
A2: the Baroque era
Q3: Vibrato and glissando are possible on stringed, brass, woodwind and what other style instrument?
A3: the human voice
Q4: What are fermatas?
A4: held notes
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

That same year, the comedy Junior was released, the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and again co-starring Danny DeVito. This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor – Musical or Comedy. It was followed by the action thriller Eraser (1996), the Christmas comedy Jingle All The Way (1996), and the comic book-based Batman & Robin (1997), in which he played the villain Mr. Freeze. This was his final film before taking time to recuperate from a back injury. Following the critical failure of Batman & Robin, his film career and box office prominence went into decline. He returned with the supernatural thriller End of Days (1999), later followed by the action films The 6th Day (2000) and Collateral Damage (2002), both of which failed to do well at the box office. In 2003, he made his third appearance as the title character in Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, which went on to earn over $150 million domestically.

Q1: What was Schwarzenegger's second film with co-star Danny DeVito?
A1: Junior
Q2: How much did the third Terminator movie make domestically alone?
A2: $150 million
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

That year, Queen began The Works Tour, the first tour to feature keyboardist Spike Edney as an extra live musician. The tour featured nine sold-out dates in October in Bophuthatswana, South Africa, at the arena in Sun City. Upon returning to England, they were the subject of outrage, having played in South Africa during the height of apartheid and in violation of worldwide divestment efforts and a United Nations cultural boycott. The band responded to the critics by stating that they were playing music for fans in South Africa, and they also stressed that the concerts were played before integrated audiences. Queen donated to a school for the deaf and blind as a philanthropic gesture but were fined by the British Musicians' Union and placed on the United Nations' blacklisted artists.

Q1: Which Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney?
A1: Spike Edney
Q2: Queen's Spike Edney plays what instrument?
A2: keyboardist
Q3: Who fined Queen for donating to a school for the deaf and blind?
A3: British Musicians' Union
Q4: Where did Queen play during the height of Apartheid?
A4: South Africa
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The "Bleacher Bums" is a name given to fans, many of whom spend much of the day heckling, who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field. Initially, the group was called "bums" because it referred to a group of fans who were at most games, and since those games were all day games, it was assumed they did not work. Many of those fans were, and are still, students at Chicago area colleges, such as DePaul University, Loyola, Northwestern University, and Illinois-Chicago. A Broadway play, starring Joe Mantegna, Dennis Farina, Dennis Franz, and James Belushi ran for years and was based on a group of Cub fans who frequented the club's games. The group was started in 1967 by dedicated fans Ron Grousl, Tom Nall and "mad bugler" Mike Murphy, who was a sports radio host during mid days on Chicago-based WSCR AM 670 "The Score". Murphy alleges that Grousl started the Wrigley tradition of throwing back opposing teams' home run balls. The current group is headed by Derek Schaul (Derek the Five Dollar Kid). Prior to the 2006 season, they were updated, with new shops and private bar (The Batter's Eye) being added, and Bud Light bought naming rights to the bleacher section, dubbing them the Bud Light Bleachers. Bleachers at Wrigley are general admission, except during the playoffs. The bleachers have been referred to as the "World's Largest Beer Garden." A popular T-shirt (sold inside the park and licensed by the club) which says "Wrigley Bleachers" on the front and the phrase "Shut Up and Drink Your Beer" on the reverse fuels this stereotype.

Q1: What nickname has been given to the fans who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field?
A1: Bleacher Bums
Q2: Who heads the current group?
A2: Derek Schaul
Q3: What did Bud Light dub the bleacher section?
A3: the Bud Light Bleachers
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

The "Core-to-Shore" project was created to relocate I-40 one mile (1.6 km) south and replace it with a boulevard to create a landscaped entrance to the city. This also allows the central portion of the city to expand south and connect with the shore of the Oklahoma River. Several elements of "Core to Shore" were included in the MAPS 3 proposal approved by voters in late 2009.

Q1: What was the name of the project to change the location of I-40 and make a new entrance to the city?
A1: The "Core-to-Shore" project
Q2: What year was the Core to Shore project voted for to be part of the MAPS program?
A2: 2009
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The "Fan Save" was introduced in the fourteenth season. During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8.

Q1: In which season was the "Fan Save" first used?
A1: fourteen
Q2: How do people vote using the fan save?
A2: Twitter
Q3: What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant?
A3: Fan Save
Q4: How do viewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save?
A4: Twitter
Q5: When does the Fan Save start?
A5: Top 8
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

The "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, regardless of the number of speakers, the same validity as Spanish in all territories in which they are spoken, and indigenous peoples are entitled to request some public services and documents in their native languages. Along with Spanish, the law has granted them — more than 60 languages — the status of "national languages". The law includes all indigenous languages of the Americas regardless of origin; that is, it includes the indigenous languages of ethnic groups non-native to the territory. As such the National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples recognizes the language of the Kickapoo, who immigrated from the United States, and recognizes the languages of the Guatemalan indigenous refugees. The Mexican government has promoted and established bilingual primary and secondary education in some indigenous rural communities. Nonetheless, of the indigenous peoples in Mexico, only about 67% of them (or 5.4% of the country's population) speak an indigenous language and about a sixth do not speak Spanish (1.2% of the country's population).

Q1: What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity? 
A1: General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples
Q2: What are indigenous peoples entitled to request?
A2: some public services and documents in their native languages
Q3: How many languages have been giving the status of "national languages"?
A3: more than 60
Q4: What has the Mexican government promoted in some indigenous rural communities?
A4: bilingual primary and secondary education
Q5: How many of the indigenous peoples in Mexico speak an indigenous language?
A5: about 67% of them
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

The "Jeltoqsan" (Kazakh for "December") of 1986 were riots in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, sparked by Gorbachev's dismissal of Dinmukhamed Konayev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and an ethnic Kazakh, who was replaced with Gennady Kolbin, an outsider from the Russian SFSR. Demonstrations started in the morning of December 17, 1986, with 200 to 300 students in front of the Central Committee building on Brezhnev Square protesting Konayev's dismissal and replacement by a Russian. Protesters swelled to 1,000 to 5,000 as other students joined the crowd. The CPK Central Committee ordered troops from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, druzhiniki (volunteers), cadets, policemen, and the KGB to cordon the square and videotape the participants. The situation escalated around 5 p.m., as troops were ordered to disperse the protesters. Clashes between the security forces and the demonstrators continued throughout the night in Almaty.

Q1: What is the English translation of the word Jeltoqsan?
A1: December
Q2: Who was fired by Gorbachev causing riots?
A2: Dinmukhamed Konayev
Q3: What position did Konayev hold in Kazakhstan prior to his removal?
A3: First Secretary of the Communist Party
Q4: Who took the place of Konayev?
A4: Gennady Kolbin
Q5: When were the first demonstrations in Kazakhstan to protest the removal and replacement of Konayev?
A5: December 17, 1986
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

The "Lophotrochozoa" hypothesis is also supported by the fact that many phyla within this group, including annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms, follow a similar pattern in the fertilized egg's development. When their cells divide after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern. In these phyla the "fates" of the embryo's cells, in other words the roles their descendants will play in the adult animal, are the same and can be predicted from a very early stage. Hence this development pattern is often described as "spiral determinate cleavage".

Q1: Which Lophotrochozoa phyla have similar egg development?
A1: annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms
Q2: How do the cells of Lophotrochozoa eggs arrange themselves?
A2: after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern
Q3: What is the Lophotrochozoa spiral egg-cell pattern sometimes called?
A3: spiral determinate cleavage
Title: Comprehensive_school
Topic: Social sciences and society

The "Mittelschule" is a school in some States of Germany that offers regular classes and remedial classes but no college preparatory classes. In some States of Germany, the Hauptschule does not exist, and any student who has not been accepted by another school has to attend the Mittelschule. Students may be awarded the Hauptschulabschluss or the Mittlere Reife but not the Abitur.

Q1: What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule?
A1: college preparatory classes
Q2: What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students?
A2: Abitur
Q3: What kind of school is not available in some parts of Germany?
A3: Hauptschule
Title: Identity_(social_science)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments that he or she makes regarding certain personal and social traits. It follows that the core of the research in this paradigm investigates the degrees to which a person has made certain explorations, and the degree to which he or she displays a commitment to those explorations.

Q1: What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?
A1: Neo-Eriksonian
Q2: The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?
A2: exploration and commitment
Q3: In the Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm, exploration and commitments determine what in large part?
A3: any individual's sense of identity
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

The "No Surprises" rule is meant to protect the landowner if "unforeseen circumstances" occur which make the landowner's efforts to prevent or mitigate harm to the species fall short. The "No Surprises" policy may be the most controversial of the recent reforms of the law, because once an Incidental Take Permit is granted, the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient. The landowner or permittee would not be required to set aside additional land or pay more in conservation money. The federal government would have to pay for additional protection measures.

Q1: What is the name of the rule that protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short?
A1: The "No Surprises" rule
Q2: Why is this particular rule so controversial?
A2: the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient.
Q3: If the landowner fails to adequately protect the species, what penalties do they face with the "No Surprises" rule?
A3: The landowner or permittee would not be required to set aside additional land or pay more in conservation money
Q4: Who covers the cost of additional efforts if the ITP holder's efforts fall short?
A4: The federal government would have to pay for additional protection measures
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"

Q1: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
A1: John F. Shea
Q2: In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
A2: 1904
Q3: Who is responsible for writing the music for "Notre Dame Victory March?"
A3: Rev. Michael J. Shea
Q4: In what year did "Notre Dame Victory March" get copyrighted?
A4: 1928
Q5: To where are the loyal sons in "Notre Dame Fight Song" marching?
A5: onward to victory
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The "Radical Enlightenment" promoted the concept of separating church and state, an idea that often credited to English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704). According to his principle of the social contract, Locke said that the government lacked authority in the realm of individual conscience, as this was something rational people could not cede to the government for it or others to control. For Locke, this created a natural right in the liberty of conscience, which he said must therefore remain protected from any government authority.

Q1: Who is credited with the concept of separating church and state?
A1: John Locke
Q2: Which term describes John Locke's movement to seperate church and state?
A2: The "Radical Enlightenment"
Q3: In what year was John Locke born?
A3: 1632
Q4: In what realm did John Locke feel the government lacked authority?
A4: the realm of individual conscience
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The "Rheinische" Carnival is held in the west of Germany, mainly in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia or Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rhineland Palatinate or Rheinland-Pfalz, but also in Hessen [including Oberhessen], Bavaria and other states. Some cities are more famous for celebrations such as parades and costume balls. Köln or Cologne Carnival, as well as Mainz and Düsseldorf are the largest and most famous. Other cities have their own, often less well-known celebrations, parades and parties such as Worms am Rhein, Speyer, Kaiserslautern, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Mannheim, Ludwigshafen, Stuttgart, Augsburg and München [Munich] Nürnberg. On Carnival Thursday (called "Old Women Day" or "The Women's Day") in commemoration of an 1824 revolt by washer-women, women storm city halls, cut men's ties, and are allowed to kiss any passing man.

Q1: Which Carnival is held in Germany's west?
A1: The "Rheinische"
Q2: Cologne Carnival is one of the largest Carnivals and also is the most what?
A2: famous
Q3: What is colloquially known as Old Women Day?
A3: Nürnberg. On Carnival Thursday
Q4: Who revolted in 1824?
A4: washer-women
Q5: What are the women who stormy city halls allowed to do to any passing man?
A5: kiss
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

The "Safe Harbor" agreement is a voluntary agreement between the private landowner and FWS. The landowner agrees to alter the property to benefit or even attract a listed or proposed species in exchange for assurances that the FWS will permit future "takes" above a pre-determined level. The policy relies on the "enhancement of survival" provision of Section §1539(a)(1)(A). A landowner can have either a "Safe Harbor" agreement or an Incidental Take Permit, or both. The policy was developed by the Clinton Administration in 1999.

Q1: What two groups are bound by a "Safe Harbor" agreement?
A1: the private landowner and FWS
Q2: In exchange for altering the property to a more beneficial state, what does the landowner gain from the Safe Harbor agreement?
A2: assurances that the FWS will permit future "takes" above a pre-determined level
Q3: Which presidential administration developed Safe Harbor policy?
A3: the Clinton Administration
Q4: Are Safe Harbor agreements and ITPs mutually exclusive?
A4: A landowner can have either a "Safe Harbor" agreement or an Incidental Take Permit, or both.
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

The "formal" interpretation is more widespread than the "substantive" interpretation. Formalists hold that the law must be prospective, well-known, and have characteristics of generality, equality, and certainty. Other than that, the formal view contains no requirements as to the content of the law. This formal approach allows laws that protect democracy and individual rights, but recognizes the existence of "rule of law" in countries that do not necessarily have such laws protecting democracy or individual rights.

Q1: Which interpretation of the rule of law is used on a larger scale?
A1: formal
Q2: According to the formalist approach, what else, besides democracy, can laws protect?
A2: individual rights
Q3: According to the formalist approach, how much notoriety must a law have?
A3: well-known
Q4: How many requirements for content are there for the rule of law under the formalist approach?
A4: no requirements
Q5: Which interpretation of the rule of law is less commonly used?
A5: substantive
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

The "orange peel" effect on vinyl records is caused by worn molds. Rather than having the proper mirror-like finish, the surface of the record will have a texture that looks like orange peel. This introduces noise into the record, particularly in the lower frequency range. With direct metal mastering (DMM), the master disc is cut on a copper-coated disc, which can also have a minor "orange peel" effect on the disc itself. As this "orange peel" originates in the master rather than being introduced in the pressing stage, there is no ill effect as there is no physical distortion of the groove.

Q1: What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records?
A1: The "orange peel" effect
Q2: What is the expected finish of a vinyl record?
A2: mirror-like
Q3: What is the effect on a copy if a master as an orange peel effect?
A3: there is no ill effect
Q4: On what frequencies is an orange peel effect most noticeable?
A4: lower frequency range
Q5: What material is on a direct metal mastering disc?
A5: copper
Title: Planck_constant
Topic: Mathematics

The "photoelectrons" emitted as a result of the photoelectric effect have a certain kinetic energy, which can be measured. This kinetic energy (for each photoelectron) is independent of the intensity of the light, but depends linearly on the frequency; and if the frequency is too low (corresponding to a photon energy that is less than the work function of the material), no photoelectrons are emitted at all, unless a plurality of photons, whose energetic sum is greater than the energy of the photoelectrons, acts virtually simultaneously (multiphoton effect)  Assuming the frequency is high enough to cause the photoelectric effect, a rise in intensity of the light source causes more photoelectrons to be emitted with the same kinetic energy, rather than the same number of photoelectrons to be emitted with higher kinetic energy.

Q1: What is emitted as a result of the photoelectric effect?
A1: photoelectrons
Q2: What does the kinetic energy of a photoelectron depend on?
A2: the frequency
Q3: What happens if the photoelectron's frequency is too low?
A3: no photoelectrons are emitted at all
Q4: What is the term used when photoelectrons act virtually at the same time?
A4: multiphoton effect
Q5: What type of energy due photoelectrons emitted due to the photoelectric effect have?
A5: kinetic
Q6: What factor of the initial light source does the energy of the photoelectrons depend on?
A6: frequency
Q7: When the photon energy is less than the work function of the material the light is shone upon, how many photoelectrons are emitted?
A7: no photoelectrons are emitted at all
Q8: If the photoelectric effect is occuring, increasing the intensity of the light source causes what?
A8: more photoelectrons to be emitted with the same kinetic energy
Title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The "religious test" clause has been interpreted to cover both elected officials and appointed ones, career civil servants as well as political appointees. Religious beliefs or the lack of them have therefore not been permissible tests or qualifications with regard to federal employees since the ratification of the Constitution. Seven states, however, have language included in their Bill of Rights, Declaration of Rights, or in the body of their constitutions that require state office-holders to have particular religious beliefs, though some of these have been successfully challenged in court. These states are Texas, Massachusetts, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Tennessee.

Q1: What clause are both elected officials and appointed ones covered by?
A1: religious test
Q2: What type of beliefs are not an allowed job qualification test for federal employees?
A2: Religious
Q3: How many states violate the religious test clause with language somewhere in their official policies?
A3: Seven
Q4: What do states violate the clause require state office-holders to possess?
A4: particular religious beliefs
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The "snug", sometimes called the smoke room, was typically a small, very private room with access to the bar that had a frosted glass external window, set above head height. A higher price was paid for beer in the snug and nobody could look in and see the drinkers. It was not only the wealthy visitors who would use these rooms. The snug was for patrons who preferred not to be seen in the public bar. Ladies would often enjoy a private drink in the snug in a time when it was frowned upon for women to be in a pub. The local police officer might nip in for a quiet pint, the parish priest for his evening whisky, or lovers for a rendezvous.

Q1: What is another name for the smoke room?
A1: snug
Q2: What was the relationship between the price of beer in the smoke room versus the rest of the bar?
A2: higher
Q3: Along with the local police, what profession is given as an example of someone who might use the snug?
A3: the parish priest
Q4: What were the windows in the snug made out of?
A4: frosted glass
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

The "soft" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, middle-of-the-road approach, with a selection of "oldies" (usually from the 1960s/70s onwards), primarily rock, jazz, R&B and pop music. Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) "easy listening" fare, this amount varying depending on the age of the station's target demographic.

Q1: Generally speaking, what is the earliest decade represented by the "oldies" on soft AC stations?
A1: 1960s
Q2: Along with R&B, pop and rock, what genre of music is represented on modern soft AC stations?
A2: jazz
Q3: What genre of music do new songs on soft AC stations often belong to?
A3: "easy listening"
Q4: During what period did soft AC stations attempt to reinvent themselves?
A4: the late 2000s/early 2010s