LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is home to numerous natural habitats, WPA era architecture and landscaping, and hosts major touring concerts during the summer at its amphitheater. Oklahoma City also has two amusement parks, Frontier City theme park and White Water Bay water park. Frontier City is an 'Old West'-themed amusement park. The park also features a recreation of a western gunfight at the 'OK Corral' and many shops that line the "Western" town's main street. Frontier City also hosts a national concert circuit at its amphitheater during the summer. Oklahoma City also has a combination racetrack and casino open year-round, Remington Park, which hosts both Quarter horse (March – June) and Thoroughbred (August – December) seasons.

Q1: Which place hosts racetracks and is a casino?
A1: Remington Park
Q2: Which amusement park is western themed? 
A2: Frontier City
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Oklahoma History Center is the history museum of the state of Oklahoma. Located across the street from the governor's mansion at 800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive in northeast Oklahoma City, the museum opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society. It preserves the history of Oklahoma from the prehistoric to the present day.

Q1: When was the Oklahoma History Center created?
A1: 2005
Q2: Who operates the Oklahoma History Center?
A2: Oklahoma Historical Society
Q3: Where is the Oklahoma History Center located?
A3: northeast Oklahoma City
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics, a school for some of the state's most gifted math and science pupils, is also located in Oklahoma City.

Q1: Where is The Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics located?
A1: Oklahoma City
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Oklahoman is Oklahoma City's major daily newspaper and is the most widely circulated in the state. NewsOK.com is the Oklahoman's online presence. Oklahoma Gazette is Oklahoma City's independent newsweekly, featuring such staples as local commentary, feature stories, restaurant reviews and movie listings and music and entertainment. The Journal Record is the city's daily business newspaper and okcBIZ is a monthly publication that covers business news affecting those who live and work in Central Oklahoma.

Q1: Which newspaper is the most produced through the state of Oklahoma?
A1: The Oklahoman
Q2: What is the name of The Oklahoman's website?
A2: NewsOK.com
Q3: What is Oklahoma Cities newsweekly?
A3: Oklahoma Gazette
Q4: What is Oklahoma Cities daily business newspaper?
A4: The Journal Record
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

The Old Swiss Confederacy had acquired a reputation of invincibility during these earlier wars, but expansion of the federation suffered a setback in 1515 with the Swiss defeat in the Battle of Marignano. This ended the so-called "heroic" epoch of Swiss history. The success of Zwingli's Reformation in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (Wars of Kappel). It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality.

Q1: Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?
A1: Battle of Marignano
Q2: What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?
A2: religious
Q3: In what year did European countries first recognize Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire?
A3: 1648
Q4: In what two years were the Wars of Kappel?
A4: 1529 and 1531
Q5: Under the Peace of Westphalia, who finally recognized Switzerland's neutrality?
A5: European countries
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Olympic Flame is supposed to remain lit for the whole relay. When the Torch is extinguished at night, on airplanes, in bad weather, or during protests (such as the several occasions in Paris), the Olympic Flame is kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns.[citation needed]

Q1: In what is the torch flame kept lit when the torch must be off?
A1: lanterns.
Q2: The torch is put out at night, on aircraft, during storms and what else?
A2: during protests
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as "Lucky Cloud". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) per hour. An ignition key is used to ignite and extinguish the flame. The torch is fueled by cans of propane. Each can will light the torch for 15 minutes. It is designed by a team from Lenovo Group. The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe.

Q1: What is the Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch?
A1: Lucky Cloud
Q2: What is the Olympic Torch made from?
A2: aluminum.
Q3: How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
A3: 985 grams
Q4: What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch?
A4: An ignition key
Q5: What was the design name of the Chinese Olympic Torch?
A5: Lucky Cloud
Q6: What metal is the torch constructed from?
A6: aluminum.
Q7: What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH?
A7: 37
Q8: How much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under?
A8: 2
Q9: What fuel is used for the torch?
A9: propane.
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

The Oppidan Houses are named Godolphin House, Jourdelay's, (both built as such c. 1720), Hawtrey House, Durnford House, (the first two built as such by the Provost and Fellows, 1845, when the school was increasing in numbers and needed more centralised control), The Hopgarden, South Lawn, Waynflete, Evans's, Keate House, Warre House, Villiers House, Common Lane House, Penn House, Walpole House, Cotton Hall, Wotton House, Holland House, Mustians, Angelo's, Manor House, Farrer House, Baldwin's Bec, The Timbralls, and Westbury.

Q1: Which Oppidan Houses did not change from their original 1720 names?
A1: Godolphin House, Jourdelay's
Q2: Which two houses were built as student population increased 1845?
A2: Hawtrey House, Durnford House
Q3: Which two Oppidan Houses are the oldest?
A3: Godolphin House, Jourdelay's
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

The Order has six officials: the Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher. The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order's Prelate. The Dean of St Paul's is ex officio the Dean of the Order. The Order's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms, as are many other heraldic officers. The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod; he does not – unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod – perform any duties related to the House of Lords.

Q1: Who are the six officials of The Order?
A1: Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher
Q2: Who serves as the Order's Prelate?
A2: The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England
Q3: Who was The Dean of St. Paul?
A3: ex officio the Dean of the Order
Q4: Who is not a member of the College of Arms?
A4: The Order's King of Arms
Q5: What is the Usher of the Order?
A5: Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may be appointed per year. Foreign recipients, as honorary members, do not contribute to the numbers restricted to the Order as full members do. Although the Order of the British Empire has by far the highest number of members of the British Orders of Chivalry, with over 100,000 living members worldwide, there are fewer appointments to knighthoods than in other orders.

Q1: How many Knights are in The Order?
A1: 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross
Q2: How many Knights and Dames Commander?
A2: 845
Q3: How many commanders are in The Order?
A3: 8,960
Q4: How many officers and members maybe be appointed per year?
A4: 858 Officers and 1,464 Members
Q5: Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry?
A5: Order of the British Empire
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Order of Preachers (Latin: Ordo Praedicatorum, hence the abbreviation OP used by members), more commonly known after the 15th century as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is a Roman Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Saint Dominic de Guzman in France and approved by Pope Honorius III (1216–27) on 22 December 1216. Membership in this "mendicant" order includes friars, nuns, active sisters, and lay or secular Dominicans (formerly known as tertiaries, though recently there has been a growing number of Associates, who are unrelated to the tertiaries) affiliated with the order.

Q1: What is the Latin for Order of Preachers?
A1: Ordo Praedicatorum
Q2: What Pope approved of the Order of Preachers?
A2: Pope Honorius III
Q3: After the 15th century, what was the Order of Preachers known as?
A3: the Dominican Order
Q4: What religion does the Dominican Order belong to?
A4: Roman Catholic
Q5: What Spanish Priest founded the Order of Preachers?
A5: Saint Dominic de Guzman
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma. During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana. Gondwana started the period in the equatorial latitudes and, as the period progressed, drifted toward the South Pole. Early in the Ordovician the continents Laurentia, Siberia and Baltica were still independent continents (since the break-up of the supercontinent Pannotia earlier), but Baltica began to move toward Laurentia later in the period, causing the Iapetus Ocean to shrink between them. Also, Avalonia broke free from Gondwana and began to head north toward Laurentia. The Rheic Ocean was formed as a result of this. By the end of the period, Gondwana had neared or approached the pole and was largely glaciated.

Q1: How long ago did the Ordovician period begin?
A1: 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma.
Q2: Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?
A2: the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction
Q3: What was the name of the large southernmost continent during the Ordovician?
A3: Gondwana
Q4: Which ocean decreased in size with the movement of Baltica in the Ordovician?
A4: Iapetus Ocean
Q5: What continent fractured off Gondwana in the direction of Laurentia?
A5: Avalonia
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest. See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki.

Q1: What other rights were equal to orthodox nobles?
A1: Polish and Lithuanian nobility
Q2: What social pressure was pressing down the people?
A2: convert to Catholicism
Q3: What greatly eased the cultural pressure towards Catholicism. 
A3: Union of Brest
Q4: What year was the union of brest
A4: 1596
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Ottoman Empire (/ˈɒtəmən/; Ottoman Turkish: دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه‎ Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmâniyye, Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia. After conquests in the Balkans by Murad I between 1362 and 1389, the Ottoman sultanate was transformed into a transcontinental empire and claimant to the caliphate. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror.

Q1: The Ottoman Empire is also known as what three other names?
A1: Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey
Q2: When was the Ottoman empire founded?
A2: 1299
Q3: Who founded the Ottoman empire?
A3: Oghuz Turks
Q4: Where was the Ottoman empire founded?
A4: northwestern Anatolia
Q5: Conquests by who began the transformation of the Ottoman sultanate into an Empire?
A5: Murad I
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

The Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid. In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000–30,000 Armenians. The Armenians living in the empire hoped that the Committee of Union and Progress would change their second-class status. Armenian reform package (1914) was presented as a solution by appointing an inspector general over Armenian issues.

Q1: When did the Adana massacre take place?
A1: April 1909
Q2: How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?
A2: 20,000–30,000
Q3: When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?
A3: 1914
Q4: When was Sultan Hamid unseated?
A4: 1908
Q5: Who unseated Sultan Hamid?
A5: Young Turk Revolution
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Ottoman Empire or, as a dynastic institution, the House of Osman was unprecedented and unequaled in the Islamic world for its size and duration. In Europe, only the House of Habsburg had a similarly unbroken line of sovereigns (kings/emperors) from the same family who ruled for so long, and during the same period, between the late 13th and early 20th centuries. The Ottoman dynasty was Turkish in origin. On eleven occasions, the sultan was deposed (replaced by another sultan of the Ottoman dynasty, who were either the former sultan's brother, son or nephew) because he was perceived by his enemies as a threat to the state. There were only two attempts in Ottoman history to unseat the ruling Ottoman dynasty, both failures, which suggests a political system that for an extended period was able to manage its revolutions without unnecessary instability. As such, the last Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI (r. 1918–1922) was a direct patrilineal (male-line) descendant of the first Ottoman sultan Osman I (r. 1299–1326), which was unparallelled in both Europe (e.g. the male line of the House of Habsburg became extinct in 1740) and in the Islamic world. The primary purpose of the Imperial Harem was to ensure the birth of male heirs to the Ottoman throne and secure the continuation of the direct patrilineal (male-line) descendance of the Ottoman sultans.

Q1: What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?
A1: House of Osman
Q2: What was the other longest ruling House in Europe known as?
A2: House of Habsburg
Q3: From what origin did the Ottoman empire come to be?
A3: Turkish
Q4: How many times was the the sitting sultan in the House of Osman removed?
A4: eleven occasions
Q5: When was the reign of sultan Mehmed VI?
A5: 1918–1922
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The Ottoman Empire, believed to be about to collapse, was portrayed in the press as the sick man of Europe". The Balkan states, with the partial exception of Bosnia and Albania, were primarily Christian. Starting in 1894 the Ottomans struck at the Armenians on the explicit grounds that they were a non-Muslim people and as such were a potential threat to the Muslim empire within which they resided. The Hamidian Massacres aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world. In the United States the now aging Julia Ward Howe, author of the Battle Hymn of the Republic, leaped into the war of words and joined the Red Cross. Relations of minorities within the Ottoman Empire and the disposition of former Ottoman lands became known as the "Eastern Question," as the Ottomans were on the east of Europe.

Q1: How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press?
A1: as the sick man of Europe
Q2: The Balkan states were primarily what religion? 
A2: Christian
Q3: When did the Ottomans strike at the Armenians?
A3: 1894
Q4: What are the grounds on which the Ottomans struck at the Armenians?
A4: the explicit grounds that they were a non-Muslim people
Q5: What aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world?
A5: The Hamidian Massacres
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Ottoman Islamic legal system was set up differently from traditional European courts. Presiding over Islamic courts would be a Qadi, or judge. Since the closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation, Qadis throughout the Ottoman Empire focused less on legal precedent, and more with local customs and traditions in the areas that they administered. However, the Ottoman court system lacked an appellate structure, leading to jurisdictional case strategies where plaintiffs could take their disputes from one court system to another until they achieved a ruling that was in their favor.

Q1: Who was the one that presided over the empire's Islamic Courts?
A1: Qadi
Q2: At what juncture did the Qadi focus less on precedent?
A2: closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation
Q3: What was one thing the Ottoman legal system lacked?
A3: an appellate structure
Q4: What did Qadis focus on in some areas?
A4: local customs and traditions
Q5: What is another word for Qadi?
A5: judge
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Ottoman Navy vastly contributed to the expansion of the Empire's territories on the European continent. It initiated the conquest of North Africa, with the addition of Algeria and Egypt to the Ottoman Empire in 1517. Starting with the loss of Greece in 1821 and Algeria in 1830, Ottoman naval power and control over the Empire's distant overseas territories began to decline. Sultan Abdülaziz (reigned 1861–1876) attempted to reestablish a strong Ottoman navy, building the largest fleet after those of Britain and France. The shipyard at Barrow, England, built its first submarine in 1886 for the Ottoman Empire.

Q1: On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?
A1: European continent
Q2: What region did the Ottoman Navy conquer in the early 16th century?
A2: North Africa
Q3: Egypt was added to the Ottoman Empire in what year?
A3: 1517
Q4: In what year did the Ottoman empire lose Greece?
A4: 1821
Q5: The Ottoman empire lost what territory in 1830?
A5: Algeria
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Ottoman bashi-bazouks brutally suppressed the Bulgarian uprising of 1876, massacring up to 100,000 people in the process. The Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) ended with a decisive victory for Russia. As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent principality inside the Ottoman Empire, Romania achieved full independence. Serbia and Montenegro finally gained complete independence, but with smaller territories. In 1878, Austria-Hungary unilaterally occupied the Ottoman provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Novi Pazar.

Q1: Who held back the Bulgarian uprising in 1876?
A1: Ottoman bashi-bazouks
Q2: What war occurred from 1877 to 1878?
A2: Russo-Turkish War
Q3: Bulgaria became independent within the Empire as the result of what war?
A3: The Russo-Turkish War
Q4: What nation attained full independence as a result of the Russo-Turkish war?
A4: Romania
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive classes prosperous. The ultimate aim was to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects to prevent the emergence of social disorder and to keep the traditional organization of the society intact.

Q1: The economic goal of the state was to serve as what for the ruler?
A1: consolidation and extension of the ruler's power
Q2: In what regions concepts was the Ottoman economic system based on?
A2: the Middle East
Q3: What was a way to reach the economic goals of the Ottoman economic system?
A3: making the productive classes prosperous
Q4: What was the final goal of the state economic system?
A4: to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects
Q5: What did the state economic system hope to avoid?
A5: the emergence of social disorder
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Ottoman legal system accepted the religious law over its subjects. At the same time the Qanun (or Kanun), a secular legal system, co-existed with religious law or Sharia. The Ottoman Empire was always organized around a system of local jurisprudence. Legal administration in the Ottoman Empire was part of a larger scheme of balancing central and local authority. Ottoman power revolved crucially around the administration of the rights to land, which gave a space for the local authority to develop the needs of the local millet. The jurisdictional complexity of the Ottoman Empire was aimed to permit the integration of culturally and religiously different groups. The Ottoman system had three court systems: one for Muslims, one for non-Muslims, involving appointed Jews and Christians ruling over their respective religious communities, and the "trade court". The entire system was regulated from above by means of the administrative Qanun, i.e. laws, a system based upon the Turkic Yassa and Töre, which were developed in the pre-Islamic era.[citation needed]

Q1: What was the name of the secular legal system under the Ottoman Caliphate?
A1: Qanun (or Kanun)
Q2: What was religious law known as?
A2: Sharia
Q3: What did the Ottoman Empire attempt to balance in its legal policies?
A3: central and local authority
Q4: How many court systems did the Ottoman empire have?
A4: three court systems
Q5: What were the laws of the court system based upon?
A5: Turkic Yassa and Töre
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

The Ottomans abolished the feudal system previously in place and applied the millet system to Cyprus, under which non-Muslim peoples were governed by their own religious authorities. In a reversal from the days of Latin rule, the head of the Church of Cyprus was invested as leader of the Greek Cypriot population and acted as mediator between Christian Greek Cypriots and the Ottoman authorities. This status ensured that the Church of Cyprus was in a position to end the constant encroachments of the Roman Catholic Church. Ottoman rule of Cyprus was at times indifferent, at times oppressive, depending on the temperaments of the sultans and local officials, and the island began over 250 years of economic decline.

Q1: What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?
A1: feudal system
Q2: Who was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population?
A2: head of the Church of Cyprus
Q3: Who was the Church of Cyprus hoping to end encroachments of?
A3: Roman Catholic Church
Q4: How many years did Cyprus face of economic decline?
A4: 250 years
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Ottomans absorbed some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures in the regions they conquered, and added new dimensions to them. Numerous traditions and cultural traits of previous empires (in fields such as architecture, cuisine, music, leisure and government) were adopted by the Ottoman Turks, who elaborated them into new forms, which resulted in a new and distinctively Ottoman cultural identity. Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire. Intercultural marriages also played their part in creating the characteristic Ottoman elite culture. When compared to the Turkish folk culture, the influence of these new cultures in creating the culture of the Ottoman elite was clear.

Q1: The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?
A1: Sultanate of Rum
Q2: What is one way that the Empire was described as it related to culture?
A2: Persianate empire
Q3: When the Ottoman empire conquered a region what also became a part of the empire?
A3: some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures
Q4: The Seljuk Empire was influenced by the cultures of others resulting in it being referred to as what?
A4: Persianised
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

The PLP, the party in government when the decision to join CARICOM was made, has been dominated for decades by West Indians and their descendants. (The prominent roles of West Indians among Bermuda's black politicians and labour activists predated party politics in Bermuda, as exemplified by Dr. E. F. Gordon). The late PLP leader, Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans (who co-founded the West Indian Association of Bermuda in 1976), were prominent members of this group. They have emphasised Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies. Many Bermudians, both black and white, who lack family connections to the West Indies have objected to this emphasis.

Q1: What cultural group has dominated the PLP?
A1: West Indians and their descendants.
Q2: Who are two prominent members of the PLP?
A2: Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans
Q3: What are Dame Lois Browne-Evans and her husband putting an emphasis on?
A3: Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies
Q4: Why are some Bermudians against the emphasis of West Indies cultural connections?
A4: Many Bermudians, both black and white, who lack family connections to the West Indies
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since 2008. In late 2011, factory-gate prices for crystalline-silicon photovoltaic modules dropped below the $1.00/W mark. The $1.00/W installed cost, is often regarded in the PV industry as marking the achievement of grid parity for PV. These reductions have taken many stakeholders, including industry analysts, by surprise, and perceptions of current solar power economics often lags behind reality. Some stakeholders still have the perspective that solar PV remains too costly on an unsubsidized basis to compete with conventional generation options. Yet technological advancements, manufacturing process improvements, and industry re-structuring, mean that further price reductions are likely in coming years.

Q1: The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since what year?
A1: 2008
Q2: What is a sign that further price reductions are likely in coming years?
A2: technological advancements
Q3: What cost is often regarded as marking the achievment of grid parity for PV?
A3: $1.00/W installed cost
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy. The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945. The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945. Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan.

Q1: What events ended the war with Japan?
A1: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Q2: On what date did Japan surrender?
A2: 2 September 1945
Q3: Where did Japan's surrender occur?
A3: aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay
Q4: What changed in the ruling of Japan after the war?
A4: a new liberal-democratic constitution
Q5: What was the process called whereby the leader of Japan stepped down?
A5: Shinto Directive
Q6: What nation were the allies against?
A6: Japan
Q7: What nations comprised the Axis?
A7: Germany and Italy
Q8: What cities were destroyed by atom bombs?
A8: Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Q9: When did the Soviet Union invade Manchuria?
A9: 8 August 1945
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple, near Lake Daumesnil in the Bois de Vincennes, is the former Cameroon pavilion from the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition. It hosts several different schools of Buddhism, and does not have a single leader. It shelters the biggest Buddha statue in Europe, more than nine metres high. There are two other small temples located in the Asian community in the 13th arrondissement. A Hindu temple, dedicated to Ganesh, on Rue Pajol in the 18th arrondissement, opened in 1985.

Q1: What is the former Cameroon pavilion?
A1: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple
Q2: Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?
A2: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple
Q3: How tall is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?
A3: more than nine metres high
Q4: When did the Hindu temple on Rue Pajol open?
A4: 1985
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Pala Empire (Bengali: পাল সাম্রাজ্য Pal Samrajyô) flourished during the Classical period of India, and may be dated during 750–1174 CE. Founded by Gopala I, it was ruled by a Buddhist dynasty from Bengal in the eastern region of the Indian subcontinent. Though the Palas were followers of the Mahayana and Tantric schools of Buddhism, they also patronised Shaivism and Vaishnavism. The morpheme Pala, meaning "protector", was used as an ending for the names of all the Pala monarchs. The empire reached its peak under Dharmapala and Devapala. Dharmapala is believed to have conquered Kanauj and extended his sway up to the farthest limits of India in the northwest. The Pala Empire can be considered as the golden era of Bengal in many ways. Dharmapala founded the Vikramashila and revived Nalanda, considered one of the first great universities in recorded history. Nalanda reached its height under the patronage of the Pala Empire. The Palas also built many viharas. They maintained close cultural and commercial ties with countries of Southeast Asia and Tibet. Sea trade added greatly to the prosperity of the Pala kingdom. The Arab merchant Suleiman notes the enormity of the Pala army in his memoirs.

Q1: During what span of time did the Pala Empire thrive?
A1: 750–1174 CE
Q2: What style of belief system did the Pala Empire favor?
A2: Buddhist
Q3: What is the term used to describe the Pala Empire?
A3: golden era of Bengal
Q4: What educational center reached it height during the Pala rule?
A4: Nalanda
Q5: What ruler founded the Pala dynasty?
A5: Gopala I
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The Palacio Taranco is located in front of the Plaza Zabala, in the heart of Ciudad Vieja. It was erected in the early 20th century as the residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers on the ruins of Montevideo's first theatre (of 1793), during a period in which the architectural style was influenced by French architecture. The palace was designed by French architects Charles Louis Girault and Jules Chifflot León who also designed the Petit Palais and the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. It passed to the city from the heirs of the Tarancos in 1943, along with its precious collection of Uruguayan furniture and draperies and was deemed by the city as an ideal place for a museum; in 1972 it became the Museum of Decorative Arts of Montevideo and in 1975 it became a National Heritage Site. The Decorative Arts Museum has an important collection of European paintings and decorative arts, ancient Greek and Roman art and Islamic ceramics of the 10th–18th century from the area of present-day Iran. The palace is often used as a meeting place by the Uruguayan government.

Q1: Where is the Palacio Taranco located?
A1: the heart of Ciudad Vieja
Q2: When was the Palacio Taranco erected?
A2: early 20th century
Q3: The Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for whom?
A3: Ortiz Taranco brothers
Q4: Who designed the Palacio Taranco?
A4: French architects Charles Louis Girault and Jules Chifflot León
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.

Q1: Who was the Royal palace of Olite built for?
A1: the kings of Navarre
Q2: Who was the Malbork Castle built for?
A2: the master of the Teutonic order
Q3: What type of Gothic architecture is the Malbork Castle an example of?
A3: Brick Gothic architecture
Q4: What is the name of the royal residence built for the kings of France in Paris?
A4: the famous Conciergerie
Q5: When was the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona constructed?
A5: built in the 15th century
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and at the end of a global ice age. Throughout the early Paleozoic, the Earth's landmass was broken up into a substantial number of relatively small continents. Toward the end of the era the continents gathered together into a supercontinent called Pangaea, which included most of the Earth's land area.

Q1: During what period was the Paleozoic era?
A1: 541 to 252 million years ago
Q2: How many periods of geology are within the Paleozoic era?
A2: six
Q3: The Permian is an example of what?
A3: geologic periods
Q4: After what continental event did the Paleozoic begin?
A4: breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia
Q5: What continent was formed at the end of the Paleozoic?
A5: Pangaea
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

The Palácio da Alvorada is the official residence of the President of Brazil. The palace was designed, along with the rest of the city of Brasília, by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1958. One of the first structures built in the republic's new capital city, the "Alvorada" lies on a peninsula at the margins of Lake Paranoá. The principles of simplicity and modernity, that in the past characterized the great works of architecture, motivated Niemeyer. The viewer has an impression of looking at a glass box, softly landed on the ground with the support of thin external columns. The building has an area of 7,000 m2 with three floors consisting of the basement, landing, and second floor. The auditorium, kitchen, laundry, medical center, and administration offices are at basement level. The rooms used by the presidency for official receptions are on the landing. The second floor has four suites, two apartments, and various private rooms which make up the residential part of the palace. The building also has a library, a heated Olympic-sized swimming pool, a music room, two dining rooms and various meeting rooms. A chapel and heliport are in adjacent buildings.

Q1: Where does Brazil's president live?
A1: Palácio da Alvorada
Q2: When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?
A2: 1958
Q3: What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?
A3: simplicity and modernity
Q4: How large is the Alvorada?
A4: 7,000 m2
Q5: How many floors does the Alvorada have?
A5: three
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

The Palácio do Planalto is the official workplace of the President of Brazil. It is located at the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília. As the seat of government, the term "Planalto" is often used as a metonym for the executive branch of government. The main working office of the President of the Republic is in the Palácio do Planalto. The President and his or her family do not live in it, rather in the official residence, the Palácio da Alvorada. Besides the President, senior advisors also have offices in the "Planalto," including the Vice-President of Brazil and the Chief of Staff. The other Ministries are along the Esplanada dos Ministérios. The architect of the Palácio do Planalto was Oscar Niemeyer, creator of most of the important buildings in Brasília. The idea was to project an image of simplicity and modernity using fine lines and waves to compose the columns and exterior structures. The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m2. Four other adjacent buildings are also part of the complex.

Q1: How many floors does the Planalto have?
A1: four
Q2: How large is the Planalto?
A2: 36,000 m2
Q3: Where are the President's offices?
A3: Palácio do Planalto
Q4: Who designed the Planalto?
A4: Oscar Niemeyer
Q5: Where are the VP's offices?
A5: Palácio do Planalto
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

The Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the southeast, bordering Afghanistan and China, though considered part of the Tajik ethnicity, nevertheless are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks. In contrast to the mostly Sunni Muslim residents of the rest of Tajikistan, the Pamiris overwhelmingly follow the Ismaili sect of Islam, and speak a number of Eastern Iranian languages, including Shughni, Rushani, Khufi and Wakhi. Isolated in the highest parts of the Pamir Mountains, they have preserved many ancient cultural traditions and folk arts that have been largely lost elsewhere in the country.

Q1: What people live in the southeast area of the country?
A1: The Pamiri people
Q2: How are they different than most Tajiks?
A2: distinct linguistically and culturally
Q3: What mountians do the Pamiri people call home?
A3: Pamir Mountains
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnológico, and La Feria amusement park. The theme park Six Flags México (the largest amusement park in Latin America) is located in the Ajusco neighborhood, in Tlalpan borough, southern Mexico City. During the winter, the main square of the Zócalo is transformed into a gigantic ice skating rink, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's Red Square.

Q1: What makes the Papalote children's museum so famous?
A1: world's largest dome screen
Q2: Where is the Papalote Children's Museum located?
A2: wooded park of Chapultepec
Q3: What is the largest amusement park in Latin America?
A3: Six Flags México
Q4: What borough is Six Flags Mexico located?
A4: Tlalpan
Q5: What city has the largest outdoor ice skating rink in the world?
A5: Moscow
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.). The Paris region's most intense economic activity through the central Hauts-de-Seine department and suburban La Défense business district places Paris' economic centre to the west of the city, in a triangle between the Opéra Garnier, La Défense and the Val de Seine. While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and "eco" industries.

Q1: What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?
A1: high-value-added service industries
Q2: Prior to now, what was Paris' biggest economy?
A2: industry
Q3: Where is Paris economic Centre located?
A3: west of the city, in a triangle between the Opéra Garnier, La Défense and the Val de Seine
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The Paris Region had 5.4 million salaried employees in 2010, of whom 2.2 million were concentrated in 39 pôles d'emplois or business districts. The largest of these, in terms of number of employees, is known in French as the QCA, or quartier central des affaires; it is in the western part of the City of Paris, in the 2nd, 8th, 9th, 16th and 18th arrondissements. In 2010 it was the workplace of 500,000 salaried employees, about thirty percent of the salaried employees in Paris and ten percent of those in the Île-de-France. The largest sectors of activity in the central business district were finance and insurance (16 percent of employees in the district) and business services (15 percent). The district also includes a large concentration of department stores, shopping areas, hotels and restaurants, as well a government offices and ministries.

Q1: How many salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010?
A1: 5.4 million
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a 2012 GDP of €624 billion (US$687 billion). In 2011, its GDP ranked second among the regions of Europe and its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe. While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP. In 2015 it hosts the world headquarters of 29 of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies located in France.

Q1: What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012?
A1: €624 billion
Q2: How many world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in Paris?
A2: 29
Q3: What percentage of Frances GDP is made up from the Paris Region's GDP?
A3: 30
Title: Department_store
Topic: Social sciences and society

The Paris department store had its roots in the magasin de nouveautés, or novelty store; the first, the Tapis Rouge, was created in 1784. They flourished in the early 19th century, with La Belle Jardiniere (1824), Aux Trois Quartiers (1829), and Le Petit Saint Thomas (1830). Balzac described their functioning in his novel César Birotteau. In the 1840s, with the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought, they grew in size, and began to have large plate glass display windows, fixed prices and price tags, and advertising in newspapers.

Q1: What were the origins of the Paris department store? 
A1: magasin de nouveautés
Q2: What year was the first Paris department store founded? 
A2: 1784
Q3: What book described the functionality and operation of a contemporary Paris department/novelty store?
A3: César Birotteau
Q4: What factors influenced the increase of department stores in Paris? 
A4: the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought
Q5: Where did department stores begin to advertise after the large influx of new shoppers?
A5: newspapers
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The Paris region hosts France's highest concentration of the grandes écoles – 55 specialised centres of higher-education outside the public university structure. The prestigious public universities are usually considered grands établissements. Most of the grandes écoles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded city of Paris, though the École Normale Supérieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement. There are a high number of engineering schools, led by the Paris Institute of Technology which comprises several colleges such as École Polytechnique, École des Mines, AgroParisTech, Télécom Paris, Arts et Métiers, and École des Ponts et Chaussées. There are also many business schools, including HEC, INSEAD, ESSEC, and ESCP Europe. The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th. The Parisian school of journalism CELSA department of the Paris-Sorbonne University is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine. Paris is also home to several of France's most famous high-schools such as Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Lycée Henri-IV, Lycée Janson de Sailly and Lycée Condorcet. The National Institute of Sport and Physical Education, located in the 12th arrondissement, is both a physical education institute and high-level training centre for elite athletes.

Q1: How many centres of higher education are in Paris?
A1: 55
Q2: During which time frame were most grandes ecoles relocated?
A2: 1960s and 1970s
Q3: Where is ENA located?
A3: Strasbourg,
Q4: Where is CESLA located?
A4: Neuilly-sur-Seine
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

The Parliament of Estonia (Estonian: Riigikogu) or the legislative branch is elected by people for a four-year term by proportional representation. The Estonian political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1992 constitutional document. The Estonian parliament has 101 members and influences the governing of the state primarily by determining the income and the expenses of the state (establishing taxes and adopting the budget). At the same time the parliament has the right to present statements, declarations and appeals to the people of Estonia, ratify and denounce international treaties with other states and international organisations and decide on the Government loans.

Q1: What position do the citizens of Estonia elect for a four year term?
A1: The Parliament of Estonia
Q2: What year did the Estonians create a constitutional document for their modern political system?
A2: 1992
Q3: How many representatives are in the Estonian parliament?
A3: 101 members
Q4: What can the Estonian parliament do in regards to treaties?
A4: ratify and denounce international treaties
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

The Partisan Prohibitions were repealed during the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion in 184 AD, largely because the court did not want to continue to alienate a significant portion of the gentry class who might otherwise join the rebellions. The Yellow Turbans and Five-Pecks-of-Rice adherents belonged to two different hierarchical Daoist religious societies led by faith healers Zhang Jue (d. 184 AD) and Zhang Lu (d. 216 AD), respectively. Zhang Lu's rebellion, in modern northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, was not quelled until 215 AD. Zhang Jue's massive rebellion across eight provinces was annihilated by Han forces within a year, however the following decades saw much smaller recurrent uprisings. Although the Yellow Turbans were defeated, many generals appointed during the crisis never disbanded their assembled militia forces and used these troops to amass power outside of the collapsing imperial authority.

Q1: In what year did the Partisan Prohibitions end?
A1: 184 AD
Q2: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?
A2: 215 AD
Q3: How many provinces did Zhang Jue's rebellion take place in?
A3: eight
Q4: What type of healer was Zhang Jue?
A4: faith
Q5: What religion did Zhang Jue practice?
A5: Daoist
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

The Party of Reconstruction in Sicily, which claimed 40,000 members in 1944, campaigned for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state. This party was one of several Sicilian separatist movements active after the downfall of Italian Fascism. Sicilians felt neglected or underrepresented by the Italian government after the annexation of 1861 that ended the rule of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies based in Naples. The large population of Sicilians in America and the American-led Allied invasion of Sicily in July–August 1943 may have contributed to the sentiment.

Q1: How many members did the Party of Reconstruction in Sicily have in 1944?
A1: 40,000 members
Q2: What did the Party of Reconstruction in Sicily campaign for?
A2: for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state
Q3: When did the Allied invasion of Sicily occur?
A3: July–August 1943
Q4: When did the annexation of Sicily by Italy happen?
A4: 1861