LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

Most CBC television stations, including those in the major cities, are owned and operated by the CBC itself. CBC O&O stations operate as a mostly seamless national service with few deviations from the main network schedule, although there are some regional differences from time to time. For on-air identification, most CBC stations use the CBC brand rather than their call letters, not identifying themselves specifically until sign-on or sign-off (though some, like Toronto's CBLT, do not ID themselves at all except through PSIP). All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are "CB" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is "T". Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market. An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with "CF" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting.

Q1: What station does not identify itself by its call letters?
A1: Toronto's CBLT
Q2: Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?
A2: CBC itself
Q3: What are the first two letters of nearly all CBC stations?
A3: "CB"
Q4: What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?
A4: "T"
Q5: Which stations break convention and begin with "CF" instead of "CB"?
A5: CBC North
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

Most French rulers since the Middle Ages made a point of leaving their mark on a city that, contrary to many other of the world's capitals, has never been destroyed by catastrophe or war. In modernising its infrastructure through the centuries, Paris has preserved even its earliest history in its street map.[citation needed] At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed around several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité; a third one is the 1827 artificially created île aux Cygnes. Modern Paris owes much to its late 19th century Second Empire remodelling by the Baron Haussmann: many of modern Paris' busiest streets, avenues and boulevards today are a result of that city renovation. Paris also owes its style to its aligned street-fronts, distinctive cream-grey "Paris stone" building ornamentation, aligned top-floor balconies, and tree-lined boulevards. The high residential population of its city centre makes it much different from most other western global cities.

Q1: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?
A1: Baron Haussmann
Q2: Which two islands remain in Paris today?
A2: île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité
Q3: When was ile aux Cygnes created?
A3: 1827
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church. During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking. There are small groups of ethnic Greeks adhering to other Christian denominations like Greek Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims. About 2,000 Greeks are members of Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism congregations.

Q1: What is the religion of the Greek majority ?
A1: Christians
Q2: What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?
A2: belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church
Q3: What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?
A3: the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek
Q4: This language is the official dialect of worship for the traditional sect for church worshipers of Greece ?
A4: Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church
Q5: What other varieties of Christianity can be found among the Grecian people ?
A5: Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims.
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Most Israelis are drafted into the military at the age of 18. Men serve two years and eight months and women two years. Following mandatory service, Israeli men join the reserve forces and usually do up to several weeks of reserve duty every year until their forties. Most women are exempt from reserve duty. Arab citizens of Israel (except the Druze) and those engaged in full-time religious studies are exempt from military service, although the exemption of yeshiva students has been a source of contention in Israeli society for many years. An alternative for those who receive exemptions on various grounds is Sherut Leumi, or national service, which involves a program of service in hospitals, schools and other social welfare frameworks. As a result of its conscription program, the IDF maintains approximately 176,500 active troops and an additional 445,000 reservists.

Q1: What age are most Israelis drafted into the military?
A1: 18
Q2: How long do women serve in the military?
A2: two years
Q3: What citizens are exempt from military service?
A3: Arab citizens
Title: Turner_Classic_Movies
Topic: History

Most Paramount sound releases made prior to 1950 are owned by EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution, while Paramount (currently owned by Viacom) holds on to most of its post-1949 releases, which are distributed for television by Trifecta Entertainment & Media. Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television. Classic films released by 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, and Columbia Pictures are licensed individually for broadcast on Turner Classic Movies.

Q1: Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?
A1: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution
Q2: Who owns Paramount?
A2: Viacom
Q3: Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?
A3: Trifecta Entertainment & Media
Q4: Who owns Walt Disney Studios?
A4: The Walt Disney Company
Q5: Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios?
A5: Disney-ABC Domestic Television
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Most Portuguese and Mestiços speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages. French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations. Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.

Q1: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?
A1: Kriol
Q2: Why is French taught in school?
A2: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.
Q3: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?
A3: the Francophonie
Q4: Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?
A4: Most Portuguese and Mestiços
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Most Venezuelans have some indigenous heritage, but the indigenous population make up only around 2% of the total population. They speak around 29 different languages and many more dialects, but some of the ethnic groups are very small and their languages are in danger of becoming extinct in the next decades. The most important indigenous groups are the Ye'kuana, the Wayuu, the Pemon and the Warao. The most advanced native people to have lived in present-day Venezuela is thought to have been the Timoto-cuicas, who mainly lived in the Venezuelan Andes. In total it is estimated that there were between 350 thousand and 500 thousand inhabitants, the most densely populated area being the Andean region (Timoto-cuicas), thanks to the advanced agricultural techniques used.

Q1: What do most Venezuelans have?
A1: some indigenous heritage
Q2: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous Venezuelans speak?
A2: around 29
Q3: Why are the languages of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela in danger of becoming extinct?
A3: groups are very small
Q4: Who were the most advanced native people to have lived in what is present-day Venezuela?
A4: Timoto-cuicas
Q5: What made the Timoto-cuicas so advanced?
A5: agricultural techniques used
Title: Gregorian_calendar
Topic: Mathematics

Most Western European countries changed the start of the year to 1 January before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to 1 January in 1600 (this means that 1599 was a short year). England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to 1 January in 1752 (so 1751 was a short year with only 282 days) though in England the start of the tax year remained at 25 March (O.S.), 5 April (N.S.) till 1800, when it moved to 6 April. Later in 1752 in September the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies (see the section Adoption). These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.

Q1: On what date did most European countries set the start of the new year?
A1: 1 January
Q2: When did Scotland begin to use January 1 as the start of the new year?
A2: 1600
Q3: When did the other British states and colonies set the year start date to January 1?
A3: 1752
Q4: What act did Britain use to implement the use of the Gregorian calendar?
A4: Calendar (New Style) Act 1750
Q5: When did England finally change the tax year to 6 April?
A5: 1800
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

Most Western and Commonwealth militaries integrate air defence purely with the traditional services, of the military (i.e. army, navy and air force), as a separate arm or as part of artillery. In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was split off from Artillery to form a separate arm of its own in 1990. This is in contrast to some (largely communist or ex-communist) countries where not only are there provisions for air defence in the army, navy and air force but there are specific branches that deal only with the air defence of territory, for example, the Soviet PVO Strany. The USSR also had a separate strategic rocket force in charge of nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Q1: What military forces usually integrate air defnce as a separate arm or part of artillery?
A1: Western and Commonwealth militaries
Q2: Air defence in the US Army is part of what arm?
A2: artillery arm
Q3: Air defence in Pakistan was separated from the Army in what year?
A3: 1990
Q4: What type of countries have set branches for territorial air defence?
A4: largely communist or ex-communist
Q5: Who had a separate military force for controlling nuclear ICBMs?
A5: USSR
Title: Letter_case
Topic: Language and literature

Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no distinction between majuscules and minuscules – a system called unicameral script or unicase. This includes most syllabic and other non-alphabetic scripts. The Georgian alphabet is special since it used to be bicameral, but today is mostly used in a unicameral way.

Q1: What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?
A1: letter cases
Q2: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?
A2: unicameral script
Q3: Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?
A3: Georgian
Q4: What are scripts that utilized two seperate cases called?
A4: bicameral
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Most airports welcome filming on site, although it must be agreed in advance and may be subject to a fee. Landside, filming can take place in all public areas. However airside, filming is heavily restricted, the only airside locations where filming is permitted are the Departure Lounge and some outside areas. To film in an airside location, all visitors must go through security, the same as passengers, and be accompanied by a full airside pass holder and have their passport with them at all times. Filming can not be undertaken in Security, at Immigration/Customs, or in Baggage Reclaim.

Q1: Landside, where can filming take place?
A1: all public areas
Q2: What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?
A2: Departure Lounge and some outside areas
Q3: What can not be undertaken n Security, at Immigration/Customs or in Baggage Reclaim?
A3: Filming
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Most analyses place Kerry's voting record on the left within the Senate Democratic caucus. During the 2004 presidential election he was portrayed as a staunch liberal by conservative groups and the Bush campaign, who often noted that in 2003 Kerry was rated the National Journal's top Senate liberal. However, that rating was based only upon voting on legislation within that past year. In fact, in terms of career voting records, the National Journal found that Kerry is the 11th most liberal member of the Senate. Most analyses find that Kerry is at least slightly more liberal than the typical Democratic Senator. Kerry has stated that he opposes privatizing Social Security, supports abortion rights for adult women and minors, supports same-sex marriage, opposes capital punishment except for terrorists, supports most gun control laws, and is generally a supporter of trade agreements. Kerry supported the North American Free Trade Agreement and Most Favored Nation status for China, but opposed the Central American Free Trade Agreement.[citation needed]

Q1: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?
A1: the National Journal
Q2: When was Kerry called the 'top Senate liberal'?
A2: 2003
Q3: What was Kerry's actual career voting rank for 'liberalness'?
A3: 11th most liberal
Q4: What trade agreement did Kerry support?
A4: North American Free Trade Agreement
Q5: What trade agreement did Kerry oppose?
A5: Central American Free Trade Agreement
Title: Animal
Topic: Natural sciences

Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals. Most plants use light to convert inorganic molecules in their environment into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules, characteristically containing reduced carbon in the form of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Starting with carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O), photosynthesis converts the energy of sunlight into chemical energy in the form of simple sugars (e.g., glucose), with the release of molecular oxygen. These sugars are then used as the building blocks for plant growth, including the production of other biomolecules. When an animal eats plants (or eats other animals which have eaten plants), the reduced carbon compounds in the food become a source of energy and building materials for the animal. They are either used directly to help the animal grow, or broken down, releasing stored solar energy, and giving the animal the energy required for motion.

Q1: How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?
A1: eating plants or plant-eating animals
Q2: What do plants use to convert inorganic molecules into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules?
A2: light
Q3: What does photosynthesis convert the energy of sunlight into?
A3: chemical energy
Q4: When an animal eats plants or another animal that has eaten plants, what happens to the reduced carbon compounds in the food?
A4: become a source of energy and building materials for the animal
Q5: What happens with the reduced carbon compounds in the food are broken down releasing stored solar energy?
A5: giving the animal the energy required for motion
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Most annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries. Each septum forms a sandwich with connective tissue in the middle and mesothelium (membrane that serves as a lining) from the preceding and following segments on either side. Each mesentery is similar except that the mesothelium is the lining of each of the pair of coelomata, and the blood vessels and, in polychaetes, the main nerve cords are embedded in it. The mesothelium is made of modified epitheliomuscular cells; in other words, their bodies form part of the epithelium but their bases extend to form muscle fibers in the body wall. The mesothelium may also form radial and circular muscles on the septa, and circular muscles around the blood vessels and gut. Parts of the mesothelium, especially on the outside of the gut, may also form chloragogen cells that perform similar functions to the livers of vertebrates: producing and storing glycogen and fat; producing the oxygen-carrier hemoglobin; breaking down proteins; and turning nitrogenous waste products into ammonia and urea to be excreted.

Q1: What are coelomata?
A1: body cavities
Q2: What are annelids' body cavities separated from other segments by?
A2: septa
Q3: What are annelids' body cavities separated from each other by?
A3: vertical mesenteries
Q4: What is the mesothelium made of?
A4: modified epitheliomuscular cells
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum. Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome. The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes.

Q1: What shape is chromosome of bacteria?
A1: circular chromosome
Q2: What bacteria is an exception to single circular chromosome rule?
A2: Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia
Q3: What bacteria is responsible for Lyme disease?
A3: Borrelia burgdorferi
Q4: How does chromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi look like?
A4: single linear chromosome
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

Most bacterial species are either spherical, called cocci (sing. coccus, from Greek kókkos, grain, seed), or rod-shaped, called bacilli (sing. bacillus, from Latin baculus, stick). Elongation is associated with swimming. Some bacteria, called vibrio, are shaped like slightly curved rods or comma-shaped; others can be spiral-shaped, called spirilla, or tightly coiled, called spirochaetes. A small number of species even have tetrahedral or cuboidal shapes. More recently, some bacteria were discovered deep under Earth's crust that grow as branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section. The large surface area to volume ratio of this morphology may give these bacteria an advantage in nutrient-poor environments. This wide variety of shapes is determined by the bacterial cell wall and cytoskeleton, and is important because it can influence the ability of bacteria to acquire nutrients, attach to surfaces, swim through liquids and escape predators.

Q1: What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?
A1: spherical
Q2: What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?
A2: bacilli
Q3: What shape Spirochaetes are?
A3: tightly coiled
Q4: What shape was newly discovered bacteria from deep under Earth?
A4: branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section
Q5: Can shape of bacteria be beneficial to their survival?
A5: can influence the ability of bacteria to acquire nutrients
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of the bottle. However, some drinkers prefer to pour in the yeast; this practice is customary with wheat beers. Typically, when serving a hefeweizen wheat beer, 90% of the contents are poured, and the remainder is swirled to suspend the sediment before pouring it into the glass. Alternatively, the bottle may be inverted prior to opening. Glass bottles are always used for bottle conditioned beers.

Q1: What kind of containers are used for bottle conditioned beers?
A1: Glass bottles
Q2: What do bottle conditioned beers contain that most fears do not?
A2: yeast
Q3: What ingredient is filtered out of most beers when it is packaged in bottles and cans?
A3: yeast
Q4: What are the recommendations for pouring bottle conditioned beers?
A4: slowly
Q5: What type of bottle conditioned beer is customarily poured with the yeast in it?
A5: wheat beers
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes. In some contexts, such as sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe, "genome" is meant to include information stored on this auxiliary material, which is carried in plasmids. In such circumstances then, "genome" describes all of the genes and information on non-coding DNA that have the potential to be present.

Q1: What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?
A1: pathogenic microbe
Q2: What is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes?
A2: virus
Q3: Where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes?
A3: plasmids
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscles, the pectoralis (which accounts for 15% of the total mass of the bird) and the supracoracoideus, as well as a modified forelimb (wing) that serves as an aerofoil. Wing shape and size generally determine a bird species' type of flight; many birds combine powered, flapping flight with less energy-intensive soaring flight. About 60 extant bird species are flightless, as were many extinct birds. Flightlessness often arises in birds on isolated islands, probably due to limited resources and the absence of land predators. Though flightless, penguins use similar musculature and movements to "fly" through the water, as do auks, shearwaters and dippers.

Q1: What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?
A1: Most birds can fly,
Q2: What is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species?
A2: Flight
Q3: How many large flight muscles do birds have?
A3: two
Q4: Pectoralis account for what percentage of total mass of a bird?
A4: 15%
Q5: Approximately how many extant bird species are flightless?
A5: 60
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

Most birds scoop water in their beaks and raise their head to let water run down the throat. Some species, especially of arid zones, belonging to the pigeon, finch, mousebird, button-quail and bustard families are capable of sucking up water without the need to tilt back their heads. Some desert birds depend on water sources and sandgrouse are particularly well known for their daily congregations at waterholes. Nesting sandgrouse and many plovers carry water to their young by wetting their belly feathers. Some birds carry water for chicks at the nest in their crop or regurgitate it along with food. The pigeon family, flamingos and penguins have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid called crop milk that they provide to their chicks.

Q1: How do nesting sandgrouse carry water to their young?
A1: wetting their belly feathers
Q2: What is one family of birds have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid to their chicks?
A2: The pigeon family
Q3: What is a nutritive fluid that some birds provide to their chicks?
A3: crop milk
Q4: What is crop milk?
A4: a nutritive fluid
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.

Q1: The majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long?
A1: a few hundred years
Q2: People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things?
A2: particular morphologies and behaviors
Q3: Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?
A3: selective breeding
Q4: Height measurements in dogs go from six inches for Chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed?
A4: Irish Wolfhound
Q5: How old are most dog breeds?
A5: a few hundred years old
Q6: How many different breeds are there?
A6: hundreds
Q7: Gray color is often called what when referring to dogs?
A7: blue
Title: Web_browser
Topic: Engineering and technology

Most browsers support HTTP Secure and offer quick and easy ways to delete the web cache, download history, form and search history, cookies, and browsing history. For a comparison of the current security vulnerabilities of browsers, see comparison of web browsers.

Q1: HTTP Secure is supported by what?
A1: Most browsers
Q2: Cache, download history, cookies, browsing and what else can be quickly deleted in browsers?
A2: form and search history
Q3: A comparison of browser must be seen to know what?
A3: current security vulnerabilities
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics. Larger capacitors like electrolytics usually display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 μF). Smaller capacitors like ceramics, however, use a shorthand consisting of three numeric digits and a letter, where the digits indicate the capacitance in pF (calculated as XY × 10Z for digits XYZ) and the letter indicates the tolerance (J, K or M for ±5%, ±10% and ±20% respectively).

Q1: How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?
A1: display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 μF)
Q2: What does the abbreviated electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors consist of?
A2: three numeric digits and a letter
Q3: What part of the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors do the digits of the abbreviated notation represent ?
A3: the digits indicate the capacitance
Q4: What does the letter of the abbreviated notation for the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors represent?
A4: the letter indicates the tolerance
Q5: In what SI unit is the capacitance reported on smaller capacitors?
A5: in pF
Title: Law_of_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Most cases are litigated in state courts and involve claims and defenses under state laws. In a 2012 report, the National Center for State Courts' Court Statistics Project found that state trial courts received 103.5 million newly filed cases in 2010, which consisted of 56.3 million traffic cases, 20.4 million criminal cases, 19.0 million civil cases, 5.9 million domestic relations cases, and 1.9 million juvenile cases. In 2010, state appellate courts received 272,795 new cases. By way of comparison, all federal district courts in 2010 together received only about 282,000 new civil cases, 77,000 new criminal cases, and 1.5 million bankruptcy cases, while federal appellate courts received 56,000 new cases.

Q1: Where are cases usually argued?
A1: state courts
Q2: What types of cases are argued in the state courts?
A2: involve claims and defenses under state laws
Q3: How many new cases were filed in 2010?
A3: 103.5 million
Q4: How many cases did appellate courts receice in 2010?
A4: 272,795
Q5: What types of cases did federal district courts receive in 2010?
A5: 282,000 new civil cases, 77,000 new criminal cases, and 1.5 million bankruptcy cases
Title: Neolithic
Topic: History

Most clothing appears to have been made of animal skins, as indicated by finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins which are ideal for fastening leather. Wool cloth and linen might have become available during the later Neolithic, as suggested by finds of perforated stones which (depending on size) may have served as spindle whorls or loom weights. The clothing worn in the Neolithic Age might be similar to that worn by Ötzi the Iceman, although he was not Neolithic (since he belonged to the later Copper age).

Q1: What did early humans use to make clothing?
A1: animal skins
Q2: What evidence suggested that humans used animal products for clothing?
A2: finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins
Q3: What were perforated stones used for?
A3: spindle whorls or loom weights
Q4: What famous figure of the Copper Age wore clothes similar to the Neolithic Era?
A4: Ötzi the Iceman
Title: Paper
Topic: Natural sciences

Most commercial paper sold in North America is cut to standard paper sizes based on customary units and is defined by the length and width of a sheet of paper.

Q1: Commercial paper is commonly defined by what?
A1: length and width
Q2: Most commercial paper in North America is cut in what manner?
A2: standard paper sizes
Q3: Standard paper sizes are usually described with what terms?
A3: length and width
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

Most common are historical works where the protagonist is either a samurai or former samurai (or another rank or position) who possesses considerable martial skill. Eiji Yoshikawa is one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists. His retellings of popular works, including Taiko, Musashi and Heike Tale, are popular among readers for their epic narratives and rich realism in depicting samurai and warrior culture.[citation needed] The samurai have also appeared frequently in Japanese comics (manga) and animation (anime). Samurai-like characters are not just restricted to historical settings and a number of works set in the modern age, and even the future, include characters who live, train and fight like samurai. Examples are Samurai Champloo, Requiem from the Darkness, Muramasa: The Demon Blade, and Afro Samurai. Some of these works have made their way to the west, where it has been increasing in popularity with America.

Q1: Who is Eiji Yoshikawa?
A1: one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists
Q2: Why are Eiji Yoshikawa's books popular?
A2: for their epic narratives and rich realism in depicting samurai and warrior culture
Q3: What are Japanese comic books called?
A3: manga
Q4: What are Japanese animation called?
A4: anime
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

Most common glass contains other ingredients to change its properties. Lead glass or flint glass is more 'brilliant' because the increased refractive index causes noticeably more specular reflection and increased optical dispersion. Adding barium also increases the refractive index. Thorium oxide gives glass a high refractive index and low dispersion and was formerly used in producing high-quality lenses, but due to its radioactivity has been replaced by lanthanum oxide in modern eyeglasses.[citation needed] Iron can be incorporated into glass to absorb infrared energy, for example in heat absorbing filters for movie projectors, while cerium(IV) oxide can be used for glass that absorbs UV wavelengths.

Q1: What element is used in glass to keep it from becoming too hot?
A1: Iron
Q2: How does barium affect glass?
A2: increases the refractive index
Q3: What property of thorium oxide has caused it to no longer be used in eyeglasses?
A3: radioactivity
Q4: What is another name for lead glass?
A4: flint glass
Q5: What is the benefit of thorium oxide in addition to its refractive index?
A5: low dispersion
Title: Copper
Topic: History

Most copper is mined or extracted as copper sulfides from large open pit mines in porphyry copper deposits that contain 0.4 to 1.0% copper. Examples include Chuquicamata in Chile, Bingham Canyon Mine in Utah, United States and El Chino Mine in New Mexico, United States. According to the British Geological Survey, in 2005, Chile was the top mine producer of copper with at least one-third world share followed by the United States, Indonesia and Peru. Copper can also be recovered through the in-situ leach process. Several sites in the state of Arizona are considered prime candidates for this method. The amount of copper in use is increasing and the quantity available is barely sufficient to allow all countries to reach developed world levels of usage.

Q1: In what form is copper extracted?
A1: copper sulfides
Q2: From what types of mines is copper extracted?
A2: open pit mines
Q3: What percentage of copper do the deposits have that are extracted?
A3: 0.4 to 1.0% copper
Q4: What country was the top producer of copper in 2005?
A4: Chile
Q5: What is the name of the process being considered in Arizona that allows copper to be recovered?
A5: in-situ leach process
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

Most cotton in the United States, Europe and Australia is harvested mechanically, either by a cotton picker, a machine that removes the cotton from the boll without damaging the cotton plant, or by a cotton stripper, which strips the entire boll off the plant. Cotton strippers are used in regions where it is too windy to grow picker varieties of cotton, and usually after application of a chemical defoliant or the natural defoliation that occurs after a freeze. Cotton is a perennial crop in the tropics, and without defoliation or freezing, the plant will continue to grow.

Q1: How is most cotton harvested?
A1: mechanically
Q2: What is the cotton harvesting machine that removes the boll with damaging the plant?
A2: cotton picker
Q3: What machine strips off the entire head of the cotton plant?
A3: cotton stripper
Q4: What weather conditions mandate the planting of stripper types of cotton?
A4: windy
Q5: What type of plant is cotton?
A5: perennial
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s. Some people prefer simply to follow an individual's self-definition or identity. Scientific and professional understanding is that "the core attractions that form the basis for adult sexual orientation typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence". Sexual orientation differs from sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self.

Q1: What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?
A1: psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component
Q2: What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?
A2: focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s.
Q3: What do other people use to determine a persons sexual idenity?
A3: an individual's self-definition
Q4: When do scientists and professions agree that sexual orientation shows in a person?
A4: typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence
Q5: What is the difference between sexual idenity and sexual orientation?
A5: sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self.
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0–31 with more graphics. Kaypro CP/M computers used the "upper" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet. The IBM PC defined code page 437, which replaced the control-characters with graphic symbols such as smiley faces, and mapped additional graphic characters to the upper 128 positions. Operating systems such as DOS supported these code pages, and manufacturers of IBM PCs supported them in hardware. Digital Equipment Corporation developed the Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS) for use in the popular VT220 terminal as one of the first extensions designed more for international languages than for block graphics. The Macintosh defined Mac OS Roman and Postscript also defined a set, both of these contained both international letters and typographic punctuation marks instead of graphics, more like modern character sets.

Q1: What did most early home computers develop?
A1: their own 8-bit character sets
Q2: What did Kaypro CP/M computers use?
A2: the "upper" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet
Q3: What did IBM PC replace the control-characters with?
A3: graphic symbols such as smiley faces
Q4: What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop?
A4: Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS)
Q5: What did Macintosh use instead of graphics? 
A5: typographic punctuation marks
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

Most electrification systems use overhead wires, but third rail is an option up to about 1,200 V. Third rail systems exclusively use DC distribution. The use of AC is not feasible because the dimensions of a third rail are physically very large compared with the skin depth that the alternating current penetrates to (0.3 millimetres or 0.012 inches) in a steel rail). This effect makes the resistance per unit length unacceptably high compared with the use of DC. Third rail is more compact than overhead wires and can be used in smaller-diameter tunnels, an important factor for subway systems.

Q1: What type is mostly used third rail or overhead wires?
A1: overhead wires
Q2: Is trird rail system being used exclusively with AC or DC ?
A2: DC distribution
Q3: What depth does the alternating current penetrate in a steel rail?
A3: skin depth
Q4: What is physically more compact tird rail or overhead wires?
A4: Third rail
Q5: What is more prefferable for subway lines?
A5: Third rail
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

Most elevators have a location in which the permit for the building owner to operate the elevator is displayed. While some jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator cab, other jurisdictions allow for the operating permit to be kept on file elsewhere – such as the maintenance office – and to be made available for inspection on demand. In such cases instead of the permit being displayed in the elevator cab, often a notice is posted in its place informing riders of where the actual permits are kept.

Q1: Whose name is on the permit required for operation of an elevator? 
A1: the building owner
Q2: Do all jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator?
A2: some jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator cab, other jurisdictions allow for the operating permit to be kept on file elsewhere
Q3: Aside from the elevator, where else might a permit be displayed?
A3: the maintenance office
Q4: What type of notice can be displayed in the elevator in lieu of the permit?
A4: a notice is posted in its place informing riders of where the actual permits are kept.
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Most fatty acids are non-essential, meaning the body can produce them as needed, generally from other fatty acids and always by expending energy to do so. However, in humans, at least two fatty acids are essential and must be included in the diet. An appropriate balance of essential fatty acids—omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids—seems also important for health, although definitive experimental demonstration has been elusive. Both of these "omega" long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids are substrates for a class of eicosanoids known as prostaglandins, which have roles throughout the human body. They are hormones, in some respects. The omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), which can be made in the human body from the omega-3 essential fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), or taken in through marine food sources, serves as a building block for series 3 prostaglandins (e.g., weakly inflammatory PGE3). The omega-6 dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) serves as a building block for series 1 prostaglandins (e.g. anti-inflammatory PGE1), whereas arachidonic acid (AA) serves as a building block for series 2 prostaglandins (e.g. pro-inflammatory PGE 2). Both DGLA and AA can be made from the omega-6 linoleic acid (LA) in the human body, or can be taken in directly through food. An appropriately balanced intake of omega-3 and omega-6 partly determines the relative production of different prostaglandins, which is one reason why a balance between omega-3 and omega-6 is believed important for cardiovascular health. In industrialized societies, people typically consume large amounts of processed vegetable oils, which have reduced amounts of the essential fatty acids along with too much of omega-6 fatty acids relative to omega-3 fatty acids.

Q1: What does it mean when it is claimed that many fatty acids are non - essential?
A1: the body can produce them as needed
Q2: At least how many fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body?
A2: two
Q3: What does EPA stand for?
A3: eicosapentaenoic acid
Q4: Outside of consumption, what would be broken down in the body to obtain DGLA and AA?
A4: omega-6 linoleic acid
Q5: What do people consume that has low amounts of the necessary essential fatty acids?
A5: processed vegetable oils
Title: Turner_Classic_Movies
Topic: History

Most feature movies shown during the prime time and early overnight hours (8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time) are presented by film historian Robert Osborne (who has been with the network since its 1994 launch, except for a five-month medical leave from July to December 2011, when guest hosts presented each night's films) on Sunday through Wednesday evenings – with Osborne only presenting primetime films on weekends – and Ben Mankiewicz presenting only late evening films on Thursdays, and the "Silent Sunday Nights" and "TCM Imports" blocks on Sundays.

Q1: What is the time period covered by prime time and the early overnight?
A1: 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time
Q2: Who presents films on TCM on Wednesday nights?
A2: Robert Osborne
Q3: What is Robert Osborne by profession?
A3: film historian
Q4: Why did Robert Osborne stop presenting films on TCM for several months?
A4: medical leave
Q5: Who presents Silent Sunday Nights?
A5: Ben Mankiewicz
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coastline, the cost of importing food to remote villages can be high, because of the terrain and difficult road conditions, which change dramatically, due to varying climate and precipitation changes. The cost of transport can reach as high as 50¢ per pound ($1.10/kg) or more in some remote areas, during the most difficult times, if these locations can be reached at all during such inclement weather and terrain conditions. The cost of delivering a 1 US gallon (3.8 L) of milk is about $3.50 in many villages where per capita income can be $20,000 or less. Fuel cost per gallon is routinely 20–30¢ higher than the continental United States average, with only Hawaii having higher prices.

Q1: What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive?
A1: shipping costs
Q2: How high can the cost of transport be in some remote areas?
A2: 50¢ per pound ($1.10/kg)
Q3: Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than Alaska?
A3: Hawaii
Q4: How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of Alaska?
A4: $3.50
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

Most former British colonies and protectorates are among the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, a non-political, voluntary association of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people. Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state. These sixteen nations are distinct and equal legal entities – the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.

Q1: How many Commonwealth nations are there?
A1: 53
Q2: What is the population of the Commonwealth?
A2: 2.2 billion
Q3: How many Commonwealth nations still consider the British Queen their head of state?
A3: Sixteen
Q4: Who is the British Queen?
A4: Elizabeth II
Title: Immunology
Topic: Natural sciences

Most graduate immunology schools follow the AAI courses immunology which are offered throughout numerous schools in the United States. For example, in New York State, there are several universities that offer the AAI courses immunology: Albany Medical College, Cornell University, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York University Langone Medical Center, University at Albany (SUNY), University at Buffalo (SUNY), University of Rochester Medical Center and Upstate Medical University (SUNY). The AAI immunology courses include an Introductory Course and an Advance Course. The Introductory Course is a course that gives students an overview of the basics of immunology.

Q1: Most graduate schools specializing in immunology follow what organization's parameters?
A1: AAI courses
Q2: What is the name of the immunology school at Mount Sinai?
A2: Icahn School of Medicine
Q3: AAI immunology courses include what two components?
A3: Introductory Course and an Advance Course
Q4: What does the introductory AAI immunology course do?
A4: gives students an overview of the basics of immunology
Q5: The Langone Medical Center is part of what college?
A5: New York University
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Most historians today, including John's recent biographers Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren, argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch, but note that his failings were exaggerated by 12th- and 13th-century chroniclers. Jim Bradbury notes the current consensus that John was a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general", albeit, as Turner suggests, with "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", including pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. John Gillingham, author of a major biography of Richard I, follows this line too, although he considers John a less effective general than do Turner or Warren, and describes him "one of the worst kings ever to rule England". Bradbury takes a moderate line, but suggests that in recent years modern historians have been overly lenient towards John's numerous faults. Popular historian Frank McLynn maintains a counter-revisionist perspective on John, arguing that the king's modern reputation amongst historians is "bizarre", and that as a monarch John "fails almost all those [tests] that can be legitimately set".

Q1: What biographers argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch?
A1: Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren
Q2: Modern historians have been over lenient towards what?
A2: John's numerous faults
Q3: John Gillingham considers John what?
A3: a less effective general