LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan
Topic: History

During the 1960s and 1970s, the city gained a reputation as an important center for liberal politics. Ann Arbor also became a locus for left-wing activism and served as a hub for the civil-rights movement and anti-Vietnam War movement, as well as the student movement. The first major meetings of the national left-wing campus group Students for a Democratic Society took place in Ann Arbor in 1960; in 1965, the city was home to the first U.S. teach-in against the Vietnam War. During the ensuing 15 years, many countercultural and New Left enterprises sprang up and developed large constituencies within the city. These influences washed into municipal politics during the early and mid-1970s when three members of the Human Rights Party (HRP) won city council seats on the strength of the student vote. During their time on the council, HRP representatives fought for measures including pioneering antidiscrimination ordinances, measures decriminalizing marijuana possession, and a rent-control ordinance; many of these remain in effect in modified form. Alongside these liberal and left-wing efforts, a small group of conservative institutions were born in Ann Arbor. These include Word of God (established in 1967), a charismatic inter-denominational movement; and the Thomas More Law Center (established in 1999), a religious-conservative advocacy group.

Q1: When was the Thomas More Law center established?
A1: 1999
Q2: What was the Thomas More law group?
A2: a religious-conservative advocacy group
Q3: During the early & mid 70's, which party won the city council seats?
A3: Human Rights Party
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.

Q1: Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?
A1: Robert McNamara
Q2: How many divisions did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 15 down to?
A2: 8
Q3: How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense increase the number to?
A3: 18
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

During the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session. In 1960, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod arrived to summon the House of Commons during a heated debate and several members protested against the disruption by refusing to attend the ceremony. The debacle was repeated in 1965; this time, when the Speaker left the chair to go to the House of Lords, some members continued to make speeches. As a result, the Royal Assent Act 1967 was passed, creating an additional form for the granting of royal assent. As the attorney-general explained, "there has been a good deal of resentment not only at the loss of Parliamentary time that has been involved but at the breaking of the thread of a possibly eloquent speech and the disruption of a debate that may be caused." The granting of assent by the monarch in person, or by commission, is still possible, but this third form is used on a day-to-day basis.

Q1: During which decade was assention by commission discontinued?
A1: the 1960s
Q2: When does assention by commission occur today?
A2: once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session
Q3: In whatear did several members refuse to attend the assention ceremony after a heated debate?
A3: 1960
Q4: What was passed in reference to the discord in 1960 and 1965 during assention cremonies?
A4: Royal Assent Act 1967
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

During the 1970s to early 1990s, the term was used to describe state owned and funded technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education. They were part of the College of Advanced Education system. In the 1990s most of these merged with existing universities, or formed new ones of their own. These new universities often took the title University of Technology, for marketing rather than legal purposes. AVCC report The most prominent such university in each state founded the Australian Technology Network a few years later.

Q1: What name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes?
A1: University of Technology
Q2: What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties?
A2: College of Advanced Education system
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

During the 1980s, audiences had an appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone becoming international stars. Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films, such as the alternative universe poster for Terminator 2: Judgment Day starring Stallone in the comedy thriller Last Action Hero. He made a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), Raw Deal (1986), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), and Red Heat (1988).

Q1: What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s?
A1: Sylvester Stallone
Q2: What year was Schwarzenegger's film The Running Man released?
A2: 1987
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

During the 1981 Trooping the Colour ceremony and only six weeks before the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer, six shots were fired at the Queen from close range as she rode down The Mall on her horse, Burmese. Police later discovered that the shots were blanks. The 17-year-old assailant, Marcus Sarjeant, was sentenced to five years in prison and released after three. The Queen's composure and skill in controlling her mount were widely praised. From April to September 1982, the Queen remained anxious but proud of her son, Prince Andrew, who was serving with British forces during the Falklands War. On 9 July, the Queen awoke in her bedroom at Buckingham Palace to find an intruder, Michael Fagan, in the room with her. Remaining calm and through two calls to the Palace police switchboard, she spoke to Fagan while he sat at the foot of her bed until assistance arrived seven minutes later. Though she hosted US President Ronald Reagan at Windsor Castle in 1982 and visited his Californian ranch in 1983, she was angered when his administration ordered the invasion of Grenada, one of her Caribbean realms, without informing her.

Q1: During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen?
A1: Trooping the Colour
Q2: Who was the assailant who shot at Queen Elizabeth? 
A2: Marcus Sarjeant
Q3: Which of Elizabeth's sons served in the Falklands War?
A3: Prince Andrew
Q4: Who was the intruder Elizabeth awoke to find in her bedroom?
A4: Michael Fagan
Q5: What island's invasion angered Elizabeth?
A5: Grenada
Title: Yale_University
Topic: History

During the 1988 presidential election, George H. W. Bush (Yale '48) derided Michael Dukakis for having "foreign-policy views born in Harvard Yard's boutique". When challenged on the distinction between Dukakis's Harvard connection and his own Yale background, he said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was "so diffuse, there isn't a symbol, I don't think, in the Yale situation, any symbolism in it" and said Yale did not share Harvard's reputation for "liberalism and elitism". In 2004 Howard Dean stated, "In some ways, I consider myself separate from the other three (Yale) candidates of 2004. Yale changed so much between the class of '68 and the class of '71. My class was the first class to have women in it; it was the first class to have a significant effort to recruit African Americans. It was an extraordinary time, and in that span of time is the change of an entire generation".

Q1: In the 1988 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?
A1: Harvard Yard's boutique
Q2: How did George H. W. Bush describe Yale's reputation?
A2: so diffuse, there isn't a symbol
Q3: How did George H. W. Bush describe Harvard's reputation?
A3: liberalism and elitism
Q4: Why was Howard Dean proud of his graduating class?
A4: first class to have women in it
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

During the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment. Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada. Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace components. There are more than 406 companies operating under the federal IMMEX or Prosec program in Chihuahua. The large portion of the manufacturing sector of the state is 425 factories divided into 25 industrial parks accounting for 12.47% of the maquiladoras in Mexico, which employ 294,026 people in the state. While export-driven manufacturing is one of the most important components of the state's economy, the industrial sector is quite diverse and can be broken down into several sectors, which are: electronics, agro-industrial, wood base manufacturing, mineral, and biotech. Similar to the rest of the country, small businesses continue to be the foundation of the state’s economy. Small business employs the largest portion of the population.[citation needed]

Q1: What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?
A1: NAFTA
Q2: Large factories called what were built to export manufactured goods to the US and Canada?
A2: maquiladoras
Q3: How many in the state are employed by maquiladoras?
A3: 294,026
Q4: What type of business employs the largest portion of the population?
A4: Small business
Q5: Most maquiladoras today produce what?
A5: electronics, automobile, and aerospace components
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

During the 1990s, several research papers and popular books wrote on what came to be called the "Mozart effect": an observed temporary, small elevation of scores on certain tests as a result of listening to Mozart's works. The approach has been popularized in a book by Don Campbell, and is based on an experiment published in Nature suggesting that listening to Mozart temporarily boosted students' IQ by 8 to 9 points. This popularized version of the theory was expressed succinctly by the New York Times music columnist Alex Ross: "researchers... have determined that listening to Mozart actually makes you smarter." Promoters marketed CDs claimed to induce the effect. Florida passed a law requiring toddlers in state-run schools to listen to classical music every day, and in 1998 the governor of Georgia budgeted $105,000 per year to provide every child born in Georgia with a tape or CD of classical music. One of the co-authors of the original studies of the Mozart effect commented "I don't think it can hurt. I'm all for exposing children to wonderful cultural experiences. But I do think the money could be better spent on music education programs."

Q1: Which composer had an effect named after him?
A1: Mozart
Q2: Who wrote a book on the Mozart effect?
A2: Don Campbell
Q3: Where was the experiment originally published?
A3: Nature
Q4: How many IQ points of a students' does the Mozart effect temporarily boost?
A4: 8 to 9 points
Q5: How much did the Governor of Georgia budget per year to provide every child with a CD of classical music?
A5: $105,000
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

During the 19th and 20th centuries there was a major dispute known as the Greek language question, on whether the official language of Greece should be the archaic Katharevousa, created in the 19th century and used as the state and scholarly language, or the Dimotiki, the form of the Greek language which evolved naturally from Byzantine Greek and was the language of the people. The dispute was finally resolved in 1976, when Dimotiki was made the only official variation of the Greek language, and Katharevousa fell to disuse.

Q1: When did the Greek Language dispute take place?
A1: During the 19th and 20th centuries
Q2: When was the Greek language Katharevousa created?
A2: the 19th century
Q3: Which language was considered the language of the people?
A3: Dimotiki
Q4: What language was made the only official variation in 1976?
A4: Dimotiki
Q5: From which language did Dimotiki evolve?
A5: Byzantine Greek
Title: Political_party
Topic: Social sciences and society

During the 19th and 20th century, many national political parties organized themselves into international organizations along similar policy lines. Notable examples are The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association (also called the First International), the Socialist International (also called the Second International), the Communist International (also called the Third International), and the Fourth International, as organizations of working class parties, or the Liberal International (yellow), Hizb ut-Tahrir, Christian Democratic International and the International Democrat Union (blue). Organized in Italy in 1945, the International Communist Party, since 1974 headquartered in Florence has sections in six countries.[citation needed] Worldwide green parties have recently established the Global Greens. The Universal Party, The Socialist International, the Liberal International, and the International Democrat Union are all based in London. Some administrations (e.g. Hong Kong) outlaw formal linkages between local and foreign political organizations, effectively outlawing international political parties.

Q1: When did political parties organize themselves into international organizations?
A1: 19th and 20th century
Q2: What are some examples of this?
A2: The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association
Q3: Name an example of an administration that outlaws links between local and foreign political organizations. 
A3: Hong Kong
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

During the 19th century, Britain and the Russian Empire vied to fill the power vacuums that had been left by the declining Ottoman Empire, Qajar dynasty and Qing Dynasty. This rivalry in Eurasia came to be known as the "Great Game". As far as Britain was concerned, defeats inflicted by Russia on Persia and Turkey demonstrated its imperial ambitions and capabilities and stoked fears in Britain of an overland invasion of India. In 1839, Britain moved to pre-empt this by invading Afghanistan, but the First Anglo-Afghan War was a disaster for Britain.

Q1: Britain competed with which country to fill the Asian power vacuum in the 19th century?
A1: Russian
Q2: When did Britain first invade Afghanistan?
A2: 1839
Q3: What was the British-Russian rivalry called?
A3: the "Great Game"
Q4: Britain feared Russia would invade what country/territory?
A4: India
Q5: Russian victories against which countries increased British fears?
A5: Persia and Turkey
Title: Materialism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

During the 19th century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels extended the concept of materialism to elaborate a materialist conception of history centered on the roughly empirical world of human activity (practice, including labor) and the institutions created, reproduced, or destroyed by that activity (see materialist conception of history). Later Marxists developed the notion of dialectical materialism which characterized later Marxist philosophy and method.

Q1: What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy?
A1: dialectical materialism
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

During the 19th century, Paris was the home and subject for some of France's greatest writers, including Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé, Mérimée, Alfred de Musset, Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Alexandre Dumas, Gustave Flaubert, Guy de Maupassant and Honoré de Balzac. Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame inspired the renovation of its setting, the Notre-Dame de Paris. Another of Victor Hugo's works, Les Misérables, written while he was in exile outside France during the Second Empire, described the social change and political turmoil in Paris in the early 1830s. One of the most popular of all French writers, Jules Verne, worked at the Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange, while he did research for his stories at the National Library.

Q1: What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?
A1: The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Q2: Who wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
A2: Victor Hugo
Q3: During what period of time was Victor Hugo exiled from France?
A3: Second Empire
Q4: Where did Jules Verne work during the day?
A4: Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange
Q5: Where did Jules Verne do research for his stories?
A5: National Library
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.

Q1: What is the large art school in Mexico City?
A1: Academia de San Carlos
Q2: Where does most of the artwork produced as the Academia de San Carlos get featured? 
A2: Museo Nacional de San Carlos
Q3: Who is one of the most famous people to graduate from the large art school of Mexico City?
A3: José María Velasco
Q4: The San Carlos Museum has art from who, among others?
A4: Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

During the 19th century, it was not infrequent for the Foreign Office to approach The Times and ask for continental intelligence, which was often superior to that conveyed by official sources.[citation needed]

Q1: Which agency often used The Times for continental intelligence?
A1: the Foreign Office
Q2: Which century was The Times first often relied upon for continental intelligence?
A2: 19th century
Q3: Continental intelligence conveyed by The Times was often superior to what?
A3: official sources
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern. There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality. Of the kindergarten pupils, 32.4% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 40.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 266 primary classes and 5,040 pupils. Of the primary pupils, 30.1% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 35.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils. There were 28.7% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 32.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language.

Q1: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?
A1: 10,979
Q2: How many kindergarten classes were there?
A2: 89
Q3: How many primary classes were there?
A3: 266
Q4: How many lower secondary classes were there?
A4: 151
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation of the Banco de Valencia in 1900, construction of the Central and Columbus markets, and the construction of the Gare du Nord railway station, completed in 1921. The new century was marked in Valencia with a major event, the Valencian regional exhibition of 1909 (La Exposición Regional Valenciana de 1909), which emulated the national and universal expositions held in other cities. This production was promoted by the Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia (Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia), especially by its chairman, Tomás Trénor y Palavicino, and had the support of the Government and the Crown; it was officially inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII himself.

Q1: What was Valencia's population in 2000?
A1: 739,014
Q2: Where did Valencia rank in economic development among Spanish cities in the 1900s?
A2: third
Q3: Where did Valencia rank in size among Spanish cities in the 1900s?
A3: third
Q4: When was the Gare du Nord station finished?
A4: 1921
Q5: When was the Valencian regional exhibition held?
A5: 1909
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.

Q1: Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?
A1: José Luis Cuevas
Q2: When did artists start to immigrate to Mexico City?
A2: 20th century
Q3: Who was a famous engraver that migrated to Mexico City?
A3: Leopoldo Méndez
Q4: What was the Popular Graphics Workshop mission?
A4: help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art
Q5: What nationality was Remedios Varas?
A5: Catalan
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

During the 20th century, the county became increasingly urbanised, particularly the southern part. To the existing county boroughs of Barrow-in-Furness, Blackburn, Bolton, Bootle, Burnley, Bury, Liverpool, Manchester, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale, Salford, St Helens and Wigan were added Blackpool (1904), Southport (1905), and Warrington (1900). The county boroughs also had many boundary extensions. The borders around the Manchester area were particularly complicated, with narrow protrusions of the administrative county between the county boroughs – Lees urban district formed a detached part of the administrative county, between Oldham county borough and the West Riding of Yorkshire.

Q1: When did the county become more urbanised?
A1: 20th century
Q2: Which part in particular became urbanised in the 20th century?
A2: the southern part
Q3: When was Warrington added to Lancashire?
A3: 1900
Q4: When was Southport added?
A4: 1905
Q5: When was Blackpool added to the county?
A5: 1904
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain pioneered European exploration of the globe, and in the process established large overseas empires. Envious of the great wealth these empires generated, England, France, and the Netherlands began to establish colonies and trade networks of their own in the Americas and Asia. A series of wars in the 17th and 18th centuries with the Netherlands and France left England (and then, following union between England and Scotland in 1707, Great Britain) the dominant colonial power in North America and India.

Q1: In which centuries was the Age of Discovery?
A1: 15th and 16th centuries
Q2: Which countries pioneered European exploration of the globe?
A2: Portugal and Spain
Q3: Which countries began colonizing because they envied the empires of Portugal and Spain?
A3: England, France, and the Netherlands
Q4: When did England become Great Britain?
A4: 1707
Q5: Which country combined with England to form Great Britain?
A5: Scotland
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

During the Age of Enlightenment, Freemasons comprised an international network of like-minded men, often meeting in secret in ritualistic programs at their lodges. they promoted the ideals of the Enlightenment, and helped diffuse these values across Britain and France and other places. Freemasonry as a systematic creed with its own myths, values and set of rituals originated in Scotland around 1600 and spread first to England and then across the Continent in the eighteenth century. They fostered new codes of conduct – including a communal understanding of liberty and equality inherited from guild sociability – "liberty, fraternity, and equality" Scottish soldiers and Jacobite Scots brought to the Continent ideals of fraternity which reflected not the local system of Scottish customs but the institutions and ideals originating in the English Revolution against royal absolutism. Freemasonry was particularly prevalent in France – by 1789, there were perhaps as many as 100,000 French Masons, making Freemasonry the most popular of all Enlightenment associations. The Freemasons displayed a passion for secrecy and created new degrees and ceremonies. Similar societies, partially imitating Freemasonry, emerged in France, Germany, Sweden and Russia. One example was the "Illuminati" founded in Bavaria in 1776, which was copied after the Freemasons but was never part of the movement. The Illuminati was an overtly political group, which most Masonic lodges decidedly were not.

Q1: Where did Freemasonry originate?
A1: Scotland
Q2: Where did Freemasonry first spread?
A2: England
Q3: In what country was Freemaonry particularly prevalent?
A3: France
Q4: What was the most popular of all Enlightenment associations?
A4: Freemasonry
Q5: Which group was copied from the Freemasons and founded in Bavaria in 1776?
A5: Illuminati
Title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution
Topic: History

During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution.

Q1: Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers?
A1: John Locke
Q2: Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers?
A2: Thomas Hobbes
Q3: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?
A3: Montesquieu
Q4: Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?
A4: the framers of the United States Constitution
Q5: Who was an advocate of separation of powers?
A5: John Locke
Q6: Who was an opponent of separation of powers?
A6: Thomas Hobbes
Q7: Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution?  
A7: Montesquieu
Title: States_of_Germany
Topic: Geography and places

During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments. No single state comprised more than 30% of either population or territory; this was intended to prevent any one state from being as dominant within Germany as Prussia had been in the past. Initially, only seven of the pre-War states remained: Baden (in part), Bavaria (reduced in size), Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse (enlarged), Saxony, and Thuringia. The states with hyphenated names, such as Rhineland-Palatinate, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Saxony-Anhalt, owed their existence to the occupation powers and were created out of mergers of former Prussian provinces and smaller states. Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line fell under either Polish or Soviet administration but attempts were made at least symbolically not to abandon sovereignty well into the 1960s. However, no attempts were made to establish new states in these territories as they lay outside the jurisdiction of West Germany at that time.

Q1: Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?
A1: Allied military governments
Q2: No single state comprised of how much of the population after World War II?
A2: 30%
Q3: After WWII how many states initially remained in Germany?
A3: seven
Q4: Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line went under which countries administration?
A4: Polish or Soviet administration
Q5: How many made to establish new states in the territories  lying east of the Oder-Neisse Line?
A5: no attempts
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

During the American Civil War, American cotton exports slumped due to a Union blockade on Southern ports, and also because of a strategic decision by the Confederate government to cut exports, hoping to force Britain to recognize the Confederacy or enter the war. This prompted the main purchasers of cotton, Britain and France, to turn to Egyptian cotton. British and French traders invested heavily in cotton plantations. The Egyptian government of Viceroy Isma'il took out substantial loans from European bankers and stock exchanges. After the American Civil War ended in 1865, British and French traders abandoned Egyptian cotton and returned to cheap American exports,[citation needed] sending Egypt into a deficit spiral that led to the country declaring bankruptcy in 1876, a key factor behind Egypt's occupation by the British Empire in 1882.

Q1: When did the American cotton industry fail?
A1: American Civil War
Q2: What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports?
A2: Union blockade
Q3: To what county's cotton did European buyers turn due to the American Civil War?
A3: Egyptian
Q4: What characteristic of American cotton attracted buyers after the end of the Civil war?
A4: cheap
Q5: What did the abandonment of Egyptian cotton mean to the Egyptian economy?
A5: bankruptcy
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

During the American Revolutionary War, Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals (in present-day Elizabethton) was attacked (1776) by Dragging Canoe and his warring faction of Cherokee who were aligned with the British Loyalists. These renegade Cherokee were referred to by settlers as the Chickamauga. They opposed North Carolina's annexation of the Washington District and the concurrent settling of the Transylvania Colony further north and west. The lives of many settlers were spared from the initial warrior attacks through the warnings of Dragging Canoe's cousin, Nancy Ward. The frontier fort on the banks of the Watauga River later served as a 1780 staging area for the Overmountain Men in preparation to trek over the Appalachian Mountains, to engage, and to later defeat the British Army at the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina.

Q1: What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?
A1: the Chickamauga
Q2: Who lead the Cherokee attack on Fort Watuaga in 1776?
A2: Dragging Canoe
Q3: What was the name of the Chickamauga leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?
A3: Nancy Ward
Q4: Who left Fort Watuaga, crossed the Appalachians, and attacked the British army in South Carolina in 1780?
A4: Overmountain Men
Q5: Who lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina?
A5: the British Army
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

During the American occupation of the state, the number of Indian attacks was drastically reduced, but in 1848 the attacks resumed to such a degree that the Mexican officials had no choice but to resume military projects to protect Mexican settlements in the state. Through the next three decades the state faced constant attacks from indigenous on Mexican settlements. After the occupation the people of the state were worried about the potential attack from the hostile indigenous tribes north of the Rio Grande; as a result a decree on July 19, 1848, the state established 18 military colonies along the Rio Grande. The new military colonies were to replace the presidios as population centers to prevent future invasions by indigenous tribes; these policies remained prominent in the state until 1883. Eventually the state replaced the old state security with a state policy to form militias organized with every Mexican in the state capable to serve between the ages of 18 and 55 to fulfill the mandate of having six men defending for every 1000 residents.

Q1: What group continuously attacked Mexican settlements?
A1: indigenous tribes
Q2: How many military colonies were established by the state?
A2: 18
Q3: The military colonies replaced what as population centers?
A3: presidios
Q4: How many men per 1000 residents were mandated to defend?
A4: six men
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, and vocal forms like the cantata and oratorio became more common. Vocalists began adding embellishments to melodies. Instrumental ensembles began to distinguish and standardize by size, giving rise to the early orchestra for larger ensembles, with chamber music being written for smaller groups of instruments where parts are played by individual (instead of massed) instruments. The concerto as a vehicle for solo performance accompanied by an orchestra became widespread, although the relationship between soloist and orchestra was relatively simple.

Q1: Keyboard music became popular during what era?
A1: Baroque
Q2: The violin family is what type of instrument?
A2: stringed
Q3: Opera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as what?
A3: staged musical drama
Q4: What became more common during the Baroque era?
A4: vocal forms
Q5: What did vocalist add to melodies beginning in the Baroque era?
A5: embellishments
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

During the British Raj, famines in India, often attributed to failed government policies, were some of the worst ever recorded, including the Great Famine of 1876–78 in which 6.1 million to 10.3 million people died and the Indian famine of 1899–1900 in which 1.25 to 10 million people died. The Third Plague Pandemic in the mid-19th century killed 10 million people in India. Despite persistent diseases and famines, the population of the Indian subcontinent, which stood at about 125 million in 1750, had reached 389 million by 1941.

Q1: What were said to have been caused by government policy failures?
A1: famines
Q2: How many people were said to have died in the Great Famine?
A2: 6.1 million to 10.3 million
Q3: When did the Great Famine happen?
A3: 1876–78
Q4: How many people died in the Indian Famine of 1899-1900?
A4: 1.25 to 10 million
Q5: What killed 10 million people in India?
A5: Third Plague Pandemic
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. By the start of the Devonian period (416 Ma), Gondwana was in more southern latitudes and the climate was cooler, though fossils of land plants are known from this time. Sand and silts were laid down in what is now the Ellsworth, Horlick and Pensacola Mountains. Glaciation began at the end of the Devonian period (360 Ma), as Gondwana became centered on the South Pole and the climate cooled, though flora remained. During the Permian period, the land became dominated by seed plants such as Glossopteris, a pteridosperm which grew in swamps. Over time these swamps became deposits of coal in the Transantarctic Mountains. Towards the end of the Permian period, continued warming led to a dry, hot climate over much of Gondwana.

Q1: What type of climate did Gondwana have during the Cambrian period?
A1: mild
Q2: In what hemisphere did west Antarctica share during the Cambrian?
A2: Northern
Q3: Where was east Antarctica during the Cambrian period?
A3: equator
Q4: What was the climate of Gondwana at the beginning of the Devonian period?
A4: cooler
Q5: Where was Gondwana located by the end of the Devonian period?
A5: South Pole
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

During the Cantonal Revolution of 1873, a cantonalist uprising that took place during the First Spanish Republic, the city was consolidated with most of the nearby cities in the Federal Canton of Valencia (proclaimed on 19 July and dissolved on 7 August). It did not have the revolutionary fervor of the movement in cities like Alcoy, as it was initiated by the bourgeoisie, but the Madrid government sent General Martinez-Campos to stifle the rebellion by force of arms and subjected Valencia to an intense bombardment. The city surrendered on 7 August; Alfonso XII was proclaimed king on 29 December 1874, and arrived in Valencia on 11 January 1875 on his way to Madrid, marking the end of the first republic. Despite the Bourbon restoration, the roughly even balance between conservatives and liberals in the government was sustained in Valencia until the granting of universal male suffrage in 1890, after which the Republicans, led by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, gained considerably more of the popular vote.

Q1: In what year did the cantonalist uprising occur?
A1: 1873
Q2: Who was sent to stop Valencia's uprising?
A2: General Martinez-Campos
Q3: Who became king in 1874?
A3: Alfonso XII
Q4: When did Alfonso XXII reach Valencia?
A4: 11 January 1875
Q5: Who was the Republican leader after the granting of male suffrage?
A5: Vicente Blasco Ibáñez
Title: Great_Plains
Topic: History

During the Cenozoic era, specifically about 25 million years ago during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, the continental climate became favorable to the evolution of grasslands. Existing forest biomes declined and grasslands became much more widespread. The grasslands provided a new niche for mammals, including many ungulates and glires, that switched from browsing diets to grazing diets. Traditionally, the spread of grasslands and the development of grazers have been strongly linked. However, an examination of mammalian teeth suggests that it is the open, gritty habitat and not the grass itself which is linked to diet changes in mammals, giving rise to the "grit, not grass" hypothesis.

Q1: about how long ago did the climate become favorable?
A1: about 25 million years ago
Q2: what animals did the grasslands provide a new home for?
A2: mammals
Q3: what diet did the mammals switch to from browsing diets?
A3: grazing diets
Q4: the spread of grasslands and what have been strongly linked?
A4: development of grazers
Title: Uranium
Topic: Natural sciences

During the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, huge stockpiles of uranium were amassed and tens of thousands of nuclear weapons were created using enriched uranium and plutonium made from uranium. Since the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, an estimated 600 short tons (540 metric tons) of highly enriched weapons grade uranium (enough to make 40,000 nuclear warheads) have been stored in often inadequately guarded facilities in the Russian Federation and several other former Soviet states. Police in Asia, Europe, and South America on at least 16 occasions from 1993 to 2005 have intercepted shipments of smuggled bomb-grade uranium or plutonium, most of which was from ex-Soviet sources. From 1993 to 2005 the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program, operated by the federal government of the United States, spent approximately US $550 million to help safeguard uranium and plutonium stockpiles in Russia. This money was used for improvements and security enhancements at research and storage facilities. Scientific American reported in February 2006 that in some of the facilities security consisted of chain link fences which were in severe states of disrepair. According to an interview from the article, one facility had been storing samples of enriched (weapons grade) uranium in a broom closet before the improvement project; another had been keeping track of its stock of nuclear warheads using index cards kept in a shoe box.

Q1: Who was the Soviet Union's opponent in the Cold War?
A1: United States
Q2: How many nuclear warheads can be made with 540 metric tons of highly enriched weapons grade uranium?
A2: 40,000
Q3: What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?
A3: US $550 million
Q4: What is another term for uranium that is enriched?
A4: weapons grade
Q5: Approximately how many times did police capture shipments of bomb-grade plutonium or uranium between 1993 and 2005?
A5: 16
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

During the Cold War, American troops and their allies fought Communist forces in Korea and Vietnam. The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto. Under a United Nations umbrella, hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops fought to prevent the takeover of South Korea by North Korea, and later, to invade the northern nation. After repeated advances and retreats by both sides, and the PRC People's Volunteer Army's entry into the war, the Korean Armistice Agreement returned the peninsula to the status quo in 1953.

Q1: What year did the Korean War start?
A1: 1950
Q2: Who walked out of the U.N. security meeting?
A2: the Soviets
Q3: In what two countries did the American troops fight Communist forces?
A3: Korea and Vietnam
Q4: In what year did the Korean war end?
A4: 1953
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.

Q1: What war were the CAF involved in?
A1: Cold War
Q2: What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?
A2: the security of Europe
Q3: What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?
A3: the Soviet military threat
Q4: Apprimately since what year was the CAF stationed in Europe?
A4: the early 1950s
Q5: What year did the CAF leave Europe?
A5: the early 1990s
Title: Great_power
Topic: History

During the Cold War, the Asian power of Japan and the European powers of the United Kingdom, France, and West Germany rebuilt their economies. France and the United Kingdom maintained technologically advanced armed forces with power projection capabilities and maintain large defence budgets to this day. Yet, as the Cold War continued, authorities began to question if France and the United Kingdom could retain their long-held statuses as great powers. China, with the world's largest population, has slowly risen to great power status, with large growth in economic and military power in the post-war period. After 1949, the Republic of China began to lose its recognition as the sole legitimate government of China by the other great powers, in favour of the People's Republic of China. Subsequently, in 1971, it lost its permanent seat at the UN Security Council to the People's Republic of China.

Q1: During the cold war, what European powers rebuilt their ecomonies?
A1: United Kingdom, France, and West Germany
Q2: By what year was China beginning to lose its hold as sole legitimate government?
A2: 1949
Q3: When did China lose its permanent seat at UN security council?
A3: 1971
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

During the Consulate, Napoleon faced several royalist and Jacobin assassination plots, including the Conspiration des poignards (Dagger plot) in October 1800 and the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise (also known as the Infernal Machine) two months later. In January 1804, his police uncovered an assassination plot against him that involved Moreau and which was ostensibly sponsored by the Bourbon family, the former rulers of France. On the advice of Talleyrand, Napoleon ordered the kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien, violating the sovereignty of Baden. The Duke was quickly executed after a secret military trial, even though he had not been involved in the plot. Enghien's execution infuriated royal courts throughout Europe, become one of the contributing political factors for the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars.

Q1: What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?
A1: the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise
Q2:  When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?
A2: October 1800
Q3: What  family was supposed to have supported the January 1804 assassination plot targeting Napoleon?
A3: the Bourbon family
Q4:  What was another name for the Conspiration des poignards?
A4: Dagger plot
Q5: The kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien violated the sovereignty of what locale?
A5: Baden
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time. As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the North American Cordillera, as the Nevadan orogeny was followed by the Sevier and Laramide orogenies. Though Gondwana was still intact in the beginning of the Cretaceous, Gondwana itself broke up as South America, Antarctica and Australia rifted away from Africa (though India and Madagascar remained attached to each other); thus, the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans were newly formed. Such active rifting lifted great undersea mountain chains along the welts, raising eustatic sea levels worldwide.

Q1: The current continents were formerly known as what continent?
A1: Pangaea
Q2: Which oregenies followed the Nevadan in the Cretaceous?
A2: Sevier and Laramide
Q3: South America was formerly which continent?
A3: Gondwana
Q4: The rifting in the Cretaceous had what result on the oceans?
A4: raising eustatic sea levels
Q5: Antarctica was a part of what supercontinent?
A5: Gondwana
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

During the December 2014 press conference announcing the start of filming, Aston Martin and Eon unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film. The DB10 was designed in collaboration between Aston Martin and the filmmakers, with only 10 being produced especially for Spectre as a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the company's association with the franchise. Only eight of those 10 were used for the film, however; the remaining two were used for promotional work. After modifying the Jaguar C-X75 for the film, Williams F1 carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix, with the team playing host to the cast and crew ahead of the Mexican premiere of the film.

Q1: Which companies revealed Spectre's official car?
A1: Aston Martin and Eon
Q2: How many DB10s were made for the movie?
A2: 10
Q3: Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix?
A3: Williams F1
Q4: What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for?
A4: promotional work
Q5: How many DB10's were produced?
A5: 10
Q6: What logo did the Williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
A6: 007