LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state.

Q1: What branch of government does the prime minister lead?
A1: executive
Q2: What group is the prime minister usually in charge of?
A2: cabinet
Q3: In some political models like semi-presidential systems, what does the prime minister manage?
A3: civil service
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

A process of standardisation started in the Middle Ages, especially under the influence of the Burgundian Ducal Court in Dijon (Brussels after 1477). The dialects of Flanders and Brabant were the most influential around this time. The process of standardisation became much stronger at the start of the 16th century, mainly based on the urban dialect of Antwerp. In 1585 Antwerp fell to the Spanish army: many fled to the Northern Netherlands, where the Dutch Republic declared its independence from Spain. They particularly influenced the urban dialects of the province of Holland. In 1637, a further important step was made towards a unified language, when the Statenvertaling, the first major Bible translation into Dutch, was created that people from all over the new republic could understand. It used elements from various, even Dutch Low Saxon, dialects but was predominantly based on the urban dialects of Holland of post 16th century.

Q1: What court in Dijon prior to 1477 had a hand in standardizing Dutch?
A1: Burgundian Ducal Court
Q2: Which two Dutch dialects had the greatest influence in the Middle Ages?
A2: Flanders and Brabant
Q3: Which century marked great progress in Dutch standardization brought on by Antwerp?
A3: 16th
Q4: What year did the Spanish conquer Antwerp?
A4: 1585
Q5: What was the first Dutch Bible translation called?
A5: Statenvertaling
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

A professional wrestling match can end in a draw. A draw occurs if both opponents are simultaneously disqualified (as via countout or if the referee loses complete control of the match and both opponents attack each other with no regard to being in a match, like Brock Lesnar vs. Undertaker at Unforgiven in 2002), neither opponent is able to answer a ten-count, or both opponents simultaneously win the match. The latter can occur if, for example, one opponent's shoulders touch the mat while maintaining a submission hold against another opponent. If the opponent in the hold begins to tap out at the same time a referee counts to three for pinning the opponent delivering the hold, both opponents have legally achieved scoring conditions simultaneously. Traditionally, a championship may not change hands in the event of a draw (though it may become vacant), though some promotions such as TNA have endorsed rules where the champion may lose a title by disqualification. A variant of the draw is the time-limit draw, where the match does not have a winner by a specified time period (a one-hour draw, which was once common, is known in wrestling circles as a "Broadway").

Q1: What is one way a match can end?
A1: in a draw
Q2: What is one reason a draw can result?
A2: if both opponents are simultaneously disqualified
Q3: What usually happens regarding a championship during a draw?
A3: may not change hands in the event of a draw
Q4: What is another name for a one hour draw?
A4: "Broadway"
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

A project that is proceeding is the creation of The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries in the medieval triforium of the abbey. The aim is to create a new display area for the abbey's treasures in the galleries high up around the abbey's nave. To this end a new Gothic access tower with lift has been designed by the abbey architect and Surveyor of the Fabric, Ptolemy Dean. It is planned that the new galleries will open in 2018.

Q1: What will be created in the medieval triforium?
A1: The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries
Q2: What has been designed to help with the gallery?
A2: Gothic access tower with lift
Q3: When will the new galleries open?
A3: 2018
Title: Identity_(social_science)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity" (Weinreich, 1986a).

Q1: Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?
A1: A psychological identity
Q2: What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?
A2: ethnic identity
Q3: What psychological concept does Weinreich state as between the past and future?
A3: identity
Q4: A person's identity is defined as the totality of what?
A4: one's self-construal
Title: Pub
Topic: History

A pub /pʌb/, or public house is, despite its name, a private house, but is called a public house because it is licensed to sell alcohol to the general public. It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England. In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community. The writings of Samuel Pepys describe the pub as the heart of England.

Q1: What is the term 'pub' short for?
A1: public house
Q2: Where in the United States are pubs located?
A2: New England
Q3: What continental European country has pubs?
A3: Denmark
Q4: Other than the United States, where in North America are pubs located?
A4: Canada
Q5: Who said that pubs are the heart of England?
A5: Samuel Pepys
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

A public genome sequencing effort of cotton was initiated in 2007 by a consortium of public researchers. They agreed on a strategy to sequence the genome of cultivated, tetraploid cotton. "Tetraploid" means that cultivated cotton actually has two separate genomes within its nucleus, referred to as the A and D genomes. The sequencing consortium first agreed to sequence the D-genome relative of cultivated cotton (G. raimondii, a wild Central American cotton species) because of its small size and limited number of repetitive elements. It is nearly one-third the number of bases of tetraploid cotton (AD), and each chromosome is only present once.[clarification needed] The A genome of G. arboreum would be sequenced next. Its genome is roughly twice the size of G. raimondii's. Part of the difference in size between the two genomes is the amplification of retrotransposons (GORGE). Once both diploid genomes are assembled, then research could begin sequencing the actual genomes of cultivated cotton varieties. This strategy is out of necessity; if one were to sequence the tetraploid genome without model diploid genomes, the euchromatic DNA sequences of the AD genomes would co-assemble and the repetitive elements of AD genomes would assembly independently into A and D sequences respectively. Then there would be no way to untangle the mess of AD sequences without comparing them to their diploid counterparts.

Q1: What is the final sequencing goal of sequencing diploid cotton genomes first ?
A1: tetraploid cotton
Q2: What type of cotton has two separate genomes within its nucleus? 
A2: Tetraploid
Q3: When did a group of researchers decide to sequence the genomic structure of tetraploid cotton?
A3: 2007
Q4: What type of genome must be sequenced first to prevent confusion before the tetraploid form?
A4: diploid
Q5: In order to understand the tetraploid forms, what must be used as a comparison in cotton gene sequencing?
A5: diploid counterparts
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

A questionnaire called the teen timetable has been used to measure the age at which individuals believe adolescents should be able to engage in behaviors associated with autonomy. This questionnaire has been used to gauge differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy, finding, for instance, that White parents and adolescents tend to expect autonomy earlier than those of Asian descent. It is, therefore, clear that cultural differences exist in perceptions of adolescent autonomy, and such differences have implications for the lifestyles and development of adolescents. In sub-Saharan African youth, the notions of individuality and freedom may not be useful in understanding adolescent development. Rather, African notions of childhood and adolescent development are relational and interdependent.

Q1: What questionaire has been used to measure the age in which adolescents should be able to engage in autonomous behaviors?
A1: teen timetable
Q2: Do White or Asian parents tend to expect autonomy earlier than the other?
A2: White
Q3: What has the teen timetable questionnaire been used to guage?
A3: differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

A railway electrification system supplies electric power to railway trains and trams without an on-board prime mover or local fuel supply. Electrification has many advantages but requires significant capital expenditure. Selection of an electrification system is based on economics of energy supply, maintenance, and capital cost compared to the revenue obtained for freight and passenger traffic. Different systems are used for urban and intercity areas; some electric locomotives can switch to different supply voltages to allow flexibility in operation.

Q1: What is of the factors the capital cost of electrification system depends on?
A1: maintenance
Q2: How do some locomotives function in order to be more flexible in operation?
A2: can switch to different supply voltages
Q3: What is the main disadvantage of railway electrification?
A3: significant capital expenditure
Q4: What are two types of revenue obtained through railway transportation?
A4: freight and passenger traffic
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

A recent addition to the exhibition is the late 13th-century Westminster Retable, England's oldest altarpiece, which was most probably designed for the high altar of the abbey. Although it has been damaged in past centuries, the panel has been expertly cleaned and conserved.

Q1: What was recently added to the museum exhibit?
A1: 13th-century Westminster Retable
Q2: What is the Westminster Retable?
A2: England's oldest altarpiece
Q3: What was the altarpiece designed for?
A3: high altar of the abbey
Q4: What was damaged but cleaned and then conserved?
A4: altarpiece
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

A reconciliation of these views is suggested by William Atwood: "Undoubtedly [Chopin's] use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those Poles scattered across Europe and the New World ... While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom. Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ..."

Q1: William Atwood suggested that Chopin's music wasn't purposely patriotic but what?
A1: intuitive
Q2: A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what?
A2: freedom
Q3: Where were Poles scattered to?
A3: Europe and the New World
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have been found in a Neolithic cave-burial at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône. Kermes from oak trees was later used by Romans, who imported it from Spain. A different variety of dye was made from Porphyrophora hamelii (Armenian cochineal) scale insects that lived on the roots and stems of certain herbs. It was mentioned in texts as early as the 8th century BC, and it was used by the ancient Assyrians and Persians.

Q1: During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye?
A1: Neolithic Period
Q2: What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?
A2: the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees
Q3: From where did Romans acquire Kermes?
A3: Spain
Q4: What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône?
A4: Neolithic cave-burial
Q5: What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal?
A5: 8th century BC
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship.

Q1: In what case can a referee choose to end the match?
A1: when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match
Q2: What is one reason that a wrestler may not be able to continue?
A2: an injury
Q3: Why couldn't Shawn Michaels defend himself? 
A3: due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision
Q4: Where did Chris Jericho win in 2008?
A4: Great American Bash
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

A reference simulation software implementation, written in the C language and later known as ISO 11172-5, was developed (in 1991–1996) by the members of the ISO MPEG Audio committee in order to produce bit compliant MPEG Audio files (Layer 1, Layer 2, Layer 3). It was approved as a committee draft of ISO/IEC technical report in March 1994 and printed as document CD 11172-5 in April 1994. It was approved as a draft technical report (DTR/DIS) in November 1994, finalized in 1996 and published as international standard ISO/IEC TR 11172-5:1998 in 1998. The reference software in C language was later published as a freely available ISO standard. Working in non-real time on a number of operating systems, it was able to demonstrate the first real time hardware decoding (DSP based) of compressed audio. Some other real time implementation of MPEG Audio encoders were available for the purpose of digital broadcasting (radio DAB, television DVB) towards consumer receivers and set top boxes.

Q1: Which language was the reference simulation software written in?
A1: C
Q2: Who developed the reference simulation software?
A2: the ISO MPEG Audio committee
Q3: When was the reference software approved?
A3: March 1994
Q4: When did the reference software become an international standard?
A4: 1998
Q5: What could the reference software demonstrate?
A5: real time hardware decoding
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

A referendum was held in neighboring Djibouti (then known as French Somaliland) in 1958, on the eve of Somalia's independence in 1960, to decide whether or not to join the Somali Republic or to remain with France. The referendum turned out in favour of a continued association with France, largely due to a combined yes vote by the sizable Afar ethnic group and resident Europeans. There was also widespread vote rigging, with the French expelling thousands of Somalis before the referendum reached the polls. The majority of those who voted no were Somalis who were strongly in favour of joining a united Somalia, as had been proposed by Mahmoud Harbi, Vice President of the Government Council. Harbi was killed in a plane crash two years later. Djibouti finally gained its independence from France in 1977, and Hassan Gouled Aptidon, a Somali who had campaigned for a yes vote in the referendum of 1958, eventually wound up as Djibouti's first president (1977–1991).

Q1: What was Djibouti called in 1958?
A1: French Somaliland
Q2: In what year did Somalia become independent?
A2: 1960
Q3: What was Mahmoud Harbi's title?
A3: Vice President of the Government Council
Q4: When did Djibouti achieve independence?
A4: 1977
Q5: Who was the first president of Djibouti?
A5: Hassan Gouled Aptidon
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

A regular international ferry service provided by Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay taking cars and foot passengers directly to France (Roscoff) and Spain (Santander) on the three ferries, MV Armorique, MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven. There is a passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll, which is believed to have operated continuously since 1204. There is also a pedestrian ferry from the Mayflower Steps to Mount Batten, and an alternative to using the Tamar Bridge via the Torpoint Ferry (vehicle and pedestrian) across the River Tamar.

Q1: Who operates the ferry to Spain?
A1: Brittany Ferries
Q2: Where does the ferry to France terminate?
A2: Roscoff
Q3: Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?
A3: MV Armorique
Q4: A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location?
A4: Stonehouse
Q5: When did the Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operate?
A5: 1204
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

A related phenomenon called "abmigration" involves birds from one region joining similar birds from a different breeding region in the common winter grounds and then migrating back along with the new population. This is especially common in some waterfowl, which shift from one flyway to another.

Q1: What is it called when birds from one region join birds from a different region?
A1: abmigration
Q2: What kind of bird is most likely to abmigrate?
A2: waterfowl
Q3: Who do abmigrating birds return with?
A3: the new population
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

A report released in January 2011 by the Diário de Notícias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public–private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms. This allowed considerable slippage in state-managed public works and inflated top management and head officer bonuses and wages. Persistent and lasting recruitment policies boosted the number of redundant public servants. Risky credit, public debt creation, and European structural and cohesion funds were mismanaged across almost four decades.

Q1: Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
A1: unclear Public–private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms
Q2: By whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
A2: Diário de Notícias
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

A residential elevator is often permitted to be of lower cost and complexity than full commercial elevators. They may have unique design characteristics suited for home furnishings, such as hinged wooden shaft-access doors rather than the typical metal sliding doors of commercial elevators. Construction may be less robust than in commercial designs with shorter maintenance periods, but safety systems such as locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones must still be present in the event of malfunction.

Q1: What type of elevators are generally less costly than full commercial elevators?
A1: residential
Q2: What type of doors do commercial elevators use?
A2: metal sliding
Q3: What safety mechanisms are still required, despite lower design costs?
A3: locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones
Q4: What type of elevator has a hinged wooden shaft-access door?
A4: residential
Title: Clothing
Topic: Natural sciences

A resin used for making non-wrinkle shirts releases formaldehyde, which could cause contact dermatitis for some people; no disclosure requirements exist, and in 2008 the U.S. Government Accountability Office tested formaldehyde in clothing and found that generally the highest levels were in non-wrinkle shirts and pants. In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after 6 months after washing, 7 of 27 shirts had levels in excess of 75 ppm, which is a safe limit for direct skin exposure.

Q1: What releases formaldehyde?
A1: A resin
Q2: What can cause contact dermatitis for some people?
A2: formaldehyde
Q3: What government office found high levels of formaldehyde in non-wrinkle clothing in 2008?
A3: Accountability
Q4: How many months of washing did a 1999 study look at?
A4: 6
Q5: How many ppm is a safe limit for direct skin exposure to formaldehyde?
A5: 75
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings. At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the generalist.

Q1: What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on?
A1: proportions and structure
Q2: Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time?
A2: generalist
Title: Strasbourg
Topic: Geography and places

A revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were publicly burnt to death, with the remainder of the Jewish population being expelled from the city. Until the end of the 18th century, Jews were forbidden to remain in town after 10 pm. The time to leave the city was signalled by a municipal herald blowing the Grüselhorn (see below, Museums, Musée historique);. A special tax, the Pflastergeld (pavement money), was furthermore to be paid for any horse that a Jew would ride or bring into the city while allowed to.

Q1: In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic? 
A1: 1332
Q2: What year was the deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg?
A2: 1348
Q3: How many Jews were burned to death in 1349?
A3: over a thousand
Q4: What time were the Jews forbidden to be in town after?
A4: 10 pm
Q5: What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town?
A5: special tax
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license, so long as they are not a local, state, or federal employee in the performance of official duties. The Secretary may also provide reasonable and necessary costs incurred for the care of fish, wildlife, and forest service or plant pending the violation caused by the criminal. If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.

Q1: Is the public given incentive to report Endangered Species Act violations?
A1: A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license
Q2: Given that a violator caused wildlife harm, who may provide financial assistance for the care of the harmed wildlife?
A2: The Secretary
Q3: Costs over what balance lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund?
A3: $500,000
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deeply rooted in the Asian portion of the mtDNA phylogeny and is indubitably of Asian origin, the finding that C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories definitively dismisses the controversial hypothesis of an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America."

Q1: What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?
A1: route through Beringia
Q2: What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?
A2: similarities in ages and geographical distributions
Q3: What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?
A3: the mtDNA phylogeny
Q4: When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions?
A4: 2012
Q5: Because C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories means what controversial hypothesis may be dismissed?
A5: an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

A sample rate of 44.1 kHz is almost always used, because this is also used for CD audio, the main source used for creating MP3 files. A greater variety of bit rates are used on the Internet. The rate of 128 kbit/s is commonly used, at a compression ratio of 11:1, offering adequate audio quality in a relatively small space. As Internet bandwidth availability and hard drive sizes have increased, higher bit rates up to 320 kbit/s are widespread.

Q1: What sampling rate is used for CD audio?
A1: 44.1 kHz
Q2: What is the main source used for creating MP3 files?
A2: CD audio
Q3: Where can one find a greater variety of bit rates?
A3: the Internet
Q4: The common bit rate on the internet is 128 kbit/s using which compression ratio?
A4: 11:1
Q5: As technology advances, what is another higher bit rate that is beginning to spread?
A5: 320 kbit/s
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

A samurai could divorce his wife for a variety of reasons with approval from a superior, but divorce was, while not entirely nonexistent, a rare event. A wife's failure to produce a son was cause for divorce, but adoption of a male heir was considered an acceptable alternative to divorce. A samurai could divorce for personal reasons, even if he simply did not like his wife, but this was generally avoided as it would embarrass the person who had arranged the marriage. A woman could also arrange a divorce, although it would generally take the form of the samurai divorcing her. After a divorce samurai had to return the betrothal money, which often prevented divorces.

Q1: How common was divorce for samurai?
A1: rare
Q2: What could samurai do instead of divorce if their wife couldn't produce a son?
A2: adoption of a male heir
Q3: Why did samurai avoid divorcing for reasons of dislike?
A3: it would embarrass the person who had arranged the marriage
Q4: What financial concern prevented divorce?
A4: After a divorce samurai had to return the betrothal money
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

A samurai could take concubines but their backgrounds were checked by higher-ranked samurai. In many cases, taking a concubine was akin to a marriage. Kidnapping a concubine, although common in fiction, would have been shameful, if not criminal. If the concubine was a commoner, a messenger was sent with betrothal money or a note for exemption of tax to ask for her parents' acceptance. Even though the woman would not be a legal wife, a situation normally considered a demotion, many wealthy merchants believed that being the concubine of a samurai was superior to being the legal wife of a commoner. When a merchant's daughter married a samurai, her family's money erased the samurai's debts, and the samurai's social status improved the standing of the merchant family. If a samurai's commoner concubine gave birth to a son, the son could inherit his father's social status.

Q1: How did the samurai treat concubines?
A1: akin to a marriage
Q2: How did the samurai view kidnapping concubines?
A2: shameful, if not criminal
Q3: Who thought being a concubine was better than being a wife?
A3: many wealthy merchants
Q4: Why did merchants prefer that their daughters not marry samurai?
A4: her family's money erased the samurai's debts
Q5: What happened if a commoner concubine had a son?
A5: the son could inherit his father's social status
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single satellite link both internet and telephone service are subject to sun outages.

Q1: How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet?
A1: 25
Q2: When was the satellite dish installed?
A2: 1989
Q3: Where was the satellite dish installed?
A3: The Briars
Q4: Both telephone and internet services are subject to what?
A4: sun outages
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is "minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy."

Q1: What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of?
A1: Africa
Q2: What does hunting create economic incentives for?
A2: conservation
Q3: What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?
A3: expenditures
Q4: What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?
A4: scientific
Q5: Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?
A5: creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas
Q6: Trophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for what other types of ecotourism?
A6: photographic
Q7: How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study?
A7: less than 3%
Q8: What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit?
A8: minimal
Q9: What is of major importance in Africa?
A9: trophy hunting
Q10: What does trophy hunting create in Africa?
A10: economic incentives for conservation
Q11: How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level?
A11: less than 3%
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

A sconce is a wall-mounted fixture, particularly one that shines up and sometimes down as well. A torchiere is an uplight intended for ambient lighting. It is typically a floor lamp but may be wall-mounted like a sconce.

Q1: What is a uplight used for ambient lighting?
A1: torchiere
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895. Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich. Louis' Lunch broils hamburgers, steak sandwiches and hot dogs vertically in original antique 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons, patented by local resident Luigi Pieragostini in 1939, that hold the meat in place while it cooks.

Q1: What landmark New Haven fast food establishment is located on Crown Street?
A1: Louis' Lunch
Q2: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in New Haven?
A2: 1895
Q3: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?
A3: Louis Lassen
Q4: What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?
A4: Library of Congress
Q5: Which New Haven resident patented a cast iron stove using grid irons in 1939?
A5: Luigi Pieragostini
Q6: Louis' Lunch is popular for serving what?
A6: the hamburger
Q7: What specifically how does Louis' Lunch cooks its' food?
A7: 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons
Q8: When was Louis's Lunch found?
A8: 1895
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

A second biotechnology district is being planned for the median strip on Frontage Road, on land cleared for the never-built Route 34 extension. As of late 2009, a Pfizer drug-testing clinic, a medical laboratory building serving Yale – New Haven Hospital, and a mixed-use structure containing parking, housing and office space, have been constructed on this corridor. A former SNET telephone building at 300 George Street is being converted into lab space, and has been so far quite successful in attracting biotechnology and medical firms.

Q1: On the median strip of what road is New Haven planning to create a secondary biotechnology district?
A1: Frontage
Q2: What was originally slated to be built at the site of the proposed area for the secondary biotechnology district?
A2: Route 34 extension
Q3: What major pharmaceutical company is currently operating a drug clinic in New Haven within the new biotechnology corridor?
A3: Pfizer
Q4: What is the former SNET building in New Haven currently being converted for in the effort of attracting new medical or biotechnology firms?
A4: lab space
Q5: Where will the second planned biotechnology district located?
A5: Frontage Road
Q6: What was the former name of the place now serving as a biotech building on 300 George Street?
A6: SNET telephone building
Q7: When was the opening of first building in the second biotech district?
A7: late 2009
Title: Neoclassical_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

A second neoclassic wave, more severe, more studied and more consciously archaeological, is associated with the height of the Napoleonic Empire. In France, the first phase of neoclassicism was expressed in the "Louis XVI style", and the second in the styles called "Directoire" or Empire. The Rococo style remained popular in Italy until the Napoleonic regimes brought the new archaeological classicism, which was embraced as a political statement by young, progressive, urban Italians with republican leanings.[according to whom?]

Q1: When was the second wave of neoclassical architecture?
A1: Napoleonic Empire
Q2: What term is used to express the first wave of neoclassicism in France?
A2: Louis XVI style
Q3: What is the second wave of neoclassicism in France called?
A3: "Directoire" or Empire
Q4: Up until Napoleaoic regimes, what style remained popular in Italy?
A4: The Rococo style
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything. But in Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than the relata themselves. A student taking notes in one of Whitehead's fall 1924 classes wrote that:

Q1: What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead?
A1: materialism
Q2: What does Materialism see each object as?
A2: distinct and discrete
Q3: How is each object related to other things?
A3: externally
Q4: What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?
A4: it obscures the importance of relations
Q5: What is the general materialistic view of an object?
A5: Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things
Q6: How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects?
A6: The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything
Q7: What is Whitehead's belief regarding the importance of relations?
A7: in Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than the relata themselves
Q8: What is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects?
A8: It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects.
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

A second strategic personality from American diplomatic and military circles, Alfred Thayer Mahan, concerned about the naval vulnerability of the trade routes in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean, commented in 1902:

Q1: Who was a member of American diplomatic and military circles?
A1: Alfred Thayer Mahan
Q2: What was Alfred Thayer Mahan concerned about?
A2: the naval vulnerability of the trade routes
Q3: When did Alfred Thayer Mahan comment on the trade routes?
A3: 1902
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W﻿ / ﻿40.761194°N 73.965806°W﻿ / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including

Q1: What is the section of East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues known as?
A1: Designers' Way
Q2: Which section of Eat 58th Street features high end interior design and decoration establishments?
A2: Designers' Way
Q3: Designers' Way occurs on East 58th Street between Lexington and which other Avenue?
A3: Second
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

A self-described "modern-day feminist", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary popular music. Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. She has won 20 Grammy Awards and is the most nominated woman in the award's history. The Recording Industry Association of America recognized her as the Top Certified Artist in America during the 2000s decade. In 2009, Billboard named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade, the Top Female Artist of the 2000s and their Artist of the Millennium in 2011. Time listed her among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014. Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015.

Q1: In her music, what are some recurring elements in them?
A1: love, relationships, and monogamy
Q2: Time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century?
A2: influential
Q3: Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?
A3: Forbes
Q4: In which decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyonce as the The Top Certified Artist?
A4: 2000s
Q5: What magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015?
A5: Forbes
Q6: How did Beyonce describe herself as a feminist?
A6: modern-day feminist
Q7: In which years did Time rate Beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world?
A7: 2013 and 2014
Q8: How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career?
A8: 118 million
Q9: How many records did Beyoncé sell as part of Destiny's Child?
A9: 60 million
Q10: After leaving Destiny's Child, how many records did Beyoncé release under her own name?
A10: 118 million
Q11: How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won?
A11: 20
Q12: What magazine named Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician for 2015?
A12: Forbes
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond.

Q1: Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor?
A1: Craig
Q2: When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?
A2: spring 2016
Q3: When will the sequel to Spectre being development?
A3: spring 2016.
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

A sequence of events, or series of events, is a sequence of items, facts, events, actions, changes, or procedural steps, arranged in time order (chronological order), often with causality relationships among the items. Because of causality, cause precedes effect, or cause and effect may appear together in a single item, but effect never precedes cause. A sequence of events can be presented in text, tables, charts, or timelines. The description of the items or events may include a timestamp. A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a world line.

Q1: What is another way of phrasing "time order"?
A1: chronological order
Q2: What never precedes cause because of causality?
A2: effect
Q3: In what ways can a sequence of events be presented?
A3: in text, tables, charts, or timelines
Q4: What may the description of events include?
A4: a timestamp
Q5: A sequence of events used to describe a sequential path can be referred to as what?
A5: a world line
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

A series of experiments performed from the late 1800s to the early 1900s revealed that diabetes is caused by the absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas. In 1869, Oskar Minkowski and Joseph von Mering found that diabetes could be induced in dogs by surgical removal of the pancreas. In 1921, Canadian professor Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best repeated this study, and found that injections of pancreatic extract reversed the symptoms produced by pancreas removal. Soon, the extract was demonstrated to work in people, but development of insulin therapy as a routine medical procedure was delayed by difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity. The researchers sought assistance from industrial collaborators at Eli Lilly and Co. based on the company's experience with large scale purification of biological materials. Chemist George Walden of Eli Lilly and Company found that careful adjustment of the pH of the extract allowed a relatively pure grade of insulin to be produced. Under pressure from Toronto University and a potential patent challenge by academic scientists who had independently developed a similar purification method, an agreement was reached for non-exclusive production of insulin by multiple companies. Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months.

Q1: What is diabetes caused from?
A1: absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas
Q2: Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?
A2: only a few months
Q3: How can diabetes be induced in dogs?
A3: surgical removal of the pancreas
Q4: Who discovered that pancreatic extract reversed symptoms of pancreas removal?
A4: Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best
Q5: Why was insulin therapy delayed?
A5: difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity
Q6: Diabetes is caused by the removal of what organ?
A6: pancreas
Q7: Left untreated, how long were diabetic patients were expected to live?
A7: a few months
Q8: What could be adjusted in a sample of pancreatic extract to produce purer insulin?
A8: pH
Q9: To purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of what company?
A9: Eli Lilly and Co.
Q10: Minkowski and von Mering did surgical tests on what animal?
A10: dogs
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

A series of international crises strained the League to its limits, the earliest being the invasion of Manchuria by Japan and the Abyssinian crisis of 1935/36 in which Italy invaded Abyssinia, one of the only free African nations at that time. The League tried to enforce economic sanctions upon Italy, but to no avail. The incident highlighted French and British weakness, exemplified by their reluctance to alienate Italy and lose her as their ally. The limited actions taken by the Western powers pushed Mussolini's Italy towards alliance with Hitler's Germany anyway. The Abyssinian war showed Hitler how weak the League was and encouraged the remilitarization of the Rhineland in flagrant disregard of the Treaty of Versailles. This was the first in a series of provocative acts culminating in the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the beginning of the Second World War.

Q1: Who was first to invade Manchuria?
A1: Japan
Q2: What is the Abyssinian crisis?
A2: Italy invaded Abyssinia
Q3: What is Abyssinia?
A3: one of the only free African nations at that time
Q4: When did the Abyssinian crisis occur?
A4: 1935/36
Q5: Who did The League try to force economic sanctions on?
A5: Italy
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

A series of low-lying annexes (largely hidden) flank both ends. Also in the square are the glass-faced Planalto Palace housing the presidential offices, and the Palace of the Supreme Court. Farther east, on a triangle of land jutting into the lake, is the Palace of the Dawn (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential residence). Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city's cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer's finest achievement (see photographs of the interior). The parabolically shaped structure is characterized by its 16 gracefully curving supports, which join in a circle 115 feet (35 meters) above the floor of the nave; stretched between the supports are translucent walls of tinted glass. The nave is entered via a subterranean passage rather than conventional doorways. Other notable buildings are Buriti Palace, Itamaraty Palace, the National Theater, and several foreign embassies that creatively embody features of their national architecture. The Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx designed landmark modernist gardens for some of the principal buildings.

Q1: What is in the Planalto Palace?
A1: presidential offices
Q2: Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?
A2: Palácio da Alvorada
Q3: What does 'Palácio da Alvorada' mean?
A3: Palace of the Dawn
Q4: Who designed gardens for some of Brasilia's major buildings?
A4: Roberto Burle Marx
Q5: What style of gardens did Marx design?
A5: modernist