LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Turner_Classic_Movies
Topic: History

In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer end-of-year compilation. Following the recent death of an especially famous classic film personality (usually an actor, producer, filmmaker or director), the segment will feature a montage of select shots of the deceased's work. Every December, a longer, more inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013). Since 2001, the soundtracks for these clipreels have been introspective melodies by indie artists such as Badly Drawn Boy (2007) or Steve Earle (2009).

Q1: In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere?
A1: December 1994
Q2: Along with individual tributes, what form did TCM Remembers occur in?
A2: end-of-year compilation
Q3: In what month of the year does a longer version of TCM Remembers appear?
A3: December
Q4: In what year did Badly Drawn Boy provide a soundtrack for TCM Remembers?
A4: 2007
Q5: Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009?
A5: Steve Earle
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

In December 1994, after being tipped off by his former FBI handler about a pending indictment under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bulger fled Boston and went into hiding. For 16 years, he remained at large. For 12 of those years, Bulger was prominently listed on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. Beginning in 1997, the New England media exposed criminal actions by federal, state, and local law enforcement officials tied to Bulger. The revelation caused great embarrassment to the FBI. In 2002, Special Agent John J Connolly was convicted of federal racketeering charges for helping Bulger avoid arrest. In 2008, Special Agent Connolly completed his term on the federal charges and was transferred to Florida where he was convicted of helping plan the murder of John B Callahan, a Bulger rival. In 2014, that conviction was overturned on a technicality. Connolly was the agent leading the investigation of Bulger.

Q1: Who tipped of Bulger?
A1: his former FBI handler
Q2: What act was the indictment under?
A2: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
Q3: How long did Bulger remain at large?
A3: 16
Q4: Was Bulger on the 10 Most Wanted Fugitives List?
A4: prominently listed
Q5: What did the revelations about Bulger cause?
A5: great embarrassment
Title: Imperial_College_London
Topic: History

In December 2005, Imperial announced a science park programme at the Wye campus, with extensive housing; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following complaints that the proposal infringed on Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and that the true scale of the scheme, which could have raised £110m for the College, was known to Kent and Ashford Councils and their consultants but concealed from the public. One commentator observed that Imperial's scheme reflected "the state of democracy in Kent, the transformation of a renowned scientific college into a grasping, highly aggressive, neo-corporate institution, and the defence of the status of an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty – throughout England, not just Wye – against rampant greed backed by the connivance of two important local authorities. Wye College campus was finally closed in September 2009.

Q1: When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?
A1: December 2005
Q2: When did Imperial abandon their science park program?
A2: September 2006
Q3: When was the Wye College campus closed?
A3: September 2009
Q4: Where was Imperial planning on launching their science park program?
A4: the Wye campus
Q5: Where was Imperial's science park programme located?
A5: Wye campus
Q6: When was the science park programme abandoned?
A6: September 2006
Q7: How much money could the science park programme have raised for the college?
A7: £110m
Q8: Who did not know about the potential revenue that the programme could have raised initially?
A8: the public
Q9: What was closed on September 2009?
A9: Wye College campus
Title: Wayback_Machine
Topic: Engineering and technology

In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, seeking a judicial determination that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's copyright. Shell responded and brought a countersuit against Internet Archive for archiving her site, which she alleges is in violation of her terms of service. On February 13, 2007, a judge for the United States District Court for the District of Colorado dismissed all counterclaims except breach of contract. The Internet Archive did not move to dismiss copyright infringement claims Shell asserted arising out of its copying activities, which would also go forward.

Q1: Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?
A1: Suzanne Shell
Q2: What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?
A2: profane-justice.org
Q3: In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed?
A3: Northern District of California
Q4: In what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court?
A4: District of Colorado
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

In December 2006, Robert "Evel" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for "Touch the Sky". Knievel took issue with a "sexually charged video" in which West takes on the persona of "Evel Kanyevel" and attempts flying a rocket over a canyon. The suit claimed infringement on Knievel's trademarked name and likeness. Knievel also claimed that the "vulgar and offensive" images depicted in the video damaged his reputation. The suit sought monetary damages and an injunction to stop distribution of the video. West's attorneys argued that the music video amounted to satire and therefore was covered under the First Amendment. Just days before his death in November 2007, Knievel amicably settled the suit after being paid a visit from West, saying, "I thought he was a wonderful guy and quite a gentleman."

Q1: What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?
A1: Robert "Evel" Knievel
Q2: When was the suit settled?
A2: days before his death in November 2007
Q3: Which celebrity sued West in 2006 for trademark infrigement?
A3: Robert "Evel" Knievel
Q4: What was the name of the nickname Kanye West took on in his video "Touch the Sky"?
A4: Evel Kanyevel
Q5: When did Knievel settle the argument with West?
A5: November 2007
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

In December 2008, the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology. This was first demonstrated publicly on PS3 using Sony's own technology in January 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show. Journalists were shown Wipeout HD and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue in 3D as a demonstration of how the technology might work if it is implemented in the future. Firmware update 3.30 officially allowed PS3 titles to be played in 3D, requiring a compatible display for use. System software update 3.50 prepared it for 3D films. While the game itself must be programmed to take advantage of the 3D technology, titles may be patched to add in the functionality retroactively. Titles with such patches include Wipeout HD, Pain, and Super Stardust HD.

Q1: What company said it would bring 3D technology to the PS3?
A1: Blitz Games
Q2: Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in 3D in early 2009?
A2: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue
Q3: What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its 3D capability? 
A3: 3.30
Q4: What word describes what happens to a game when is edited to add functions not originally programmed?
A4: patched
Q5: What was the PS3 console able to play after the system software was updated to 3.50?
A5: 3D films
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

In December 2009 the United Kingdom became the first European country to deploy high definition content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard, as specified in the Digital TV Group (DTG) D-book, on digital terrestrial television.

Q1: Which European country first deployed HD content using the new DVB-T2 standard?
A1: the United Kingdom
Q2: When did the UK deploy HD content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard?
A2: December 2009
Q3: What transmission standard did the UK start using in December 2009?
A3: DVB-T2
Q4: What does DTG stand for?
A4: Digital TV Group
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

In December 2009, campaigners in the UK called on two leading high street retailers to stop selling clothes made with cotton which may have been picked by children. Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M and Zara of using cotton suppliers in Bangladesh. It is also suspected that many of their raw materials originates from Uzbekistan, where children aged 10 are forced to work in the fields. The activists were calling to ban the use of Uzbek cotton and implement a "track and trace" systems to guarantee an ethical responsible source of the material.

Q1: Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?
A1: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)
Q2: Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?
A2: Zara
Q3: What country did the cotton come from that was picked by children?
A3: Bangladesh
Q4: What are activists trying to get implemented?
A4: "track and trace" systems
Title: Aircraft_carrier
Topic: Warfare

In December 2009, then Indian Navy chief Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma said at his maiden navy week press conference that concepts currently being examined by the Directorate of Naval Design for the second indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC-2), are for a conventionally powered carrier displacing over 50,000 tons and equipped with steam catapults (rather than the ski-jump on the Gorshkov/Vikramaditya and the IAC) to launch fourth-generation aircraft. Later on in August 2013 Vice Admiral RK Dhowan, while talking about the detailed study underway on the IAC-II project, said that nuclear propulsion was also being considered. The navy also evaluated the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS), which is being used by the US Navy in their latest Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers. General Atomics, the developer of the EMALS, was cleared by the US government to give a technical demonstration to Indian Navy officers, who were impressed by the new capabilities of the system. The EMALS enables launching varied aircraft including unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV). The aim is to have a total of three aircraft carriers in service, with two fully operational carriers and the third in refit.

Q1: What does EMALS stand for?
A1: Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System
Q2: Who developed EMALS?
A2: General Atomics
Q3: What do EMALS enable the launching of?
A3: varied aircraft including unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV)
Q4: Who was impressed by the demonstration of EMALS by General Atomics?
A4: Indian Navy officers
Q5: How many in-service aircraft carriers are aimed for with EMALS?
A5: three
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.

Q1: When did the Beidou system begin operating in China?
A1: December 2011
Q2: When is it projected that the global navigation system will be finished?
A2: by 2020
Q3: As of December 2012, how many satellites had been launched for the BeiDou-2 system?
A3: 16
Q4: Of the 16 satellites launched for the BeiDou-2 system, how many are operational?
A4: 14
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.

Q1: When did the Compass system begin operation on a trial bases?
A1: December 2011
Q2: When did the Compass system begin offering navigation, positioning and timing data to China and nearby locations?
A2: 27 December
Q3: What will improve the positioning accuracy of the Compass system?
A3: as more satellites are launched
Q4: Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the location accuracy promised to users?
A4: accurate to the nearest 10 m
Q5: Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the speed promised to users?
A5: within 0.2 m per second
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.

Q1: Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?
A1: Tri-Band 3G
Q2: Who was the 3G service for?
A2: internet and mobile clients
Q3: what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?
A3: Tri-Band 3G
Q4: What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?
A4: faster and more secure
Q5: what does 3G stand for?
A5: third generation
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In December 2013, Vatican officials approved a supposed miracle that was attributed to the intercession of the late pontiff which was the curing of an unborn child in California, U.S.A in the 1990s. It was expected that Pope Francis would approve the miracle in the near future, thus, warranting the beatification of the late pontiff. In February 2014, it was reported that the consulting Vatican theologians to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints recognized the miracle attributed to the late pontiff.

Q1: According to the Vatican who could the healing of an unborn child be attributed to in the 1990's?
A1: pontiff
Q2: Who approved the miracle of Paul VI?
A2: Pope Francis
Q3: What group was responsible for recognizing Paul Vi's miracle?
A3: Congregation for the Causes of Saints
Q4: What is the process called that acknowledges sainthood?
A4: beatification
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange. The Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd will be set up with Myanma Economic Bank sharing 51 percent, Japan's Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd 30.25 percent and Japan Exchange Group 18.75 percent. The Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX) officially opened for business on Friday, March 25, 2016. First Myanmar Investment Co., Ltd. (FMI) became the first stock to be traded after receiving approval for an opening price of 26,000 kyats ($22).

Q1: What occurred in the winter of 2014 of significance for Myanmar ?
A1: December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange
Q2: What is the name of the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?
A2: Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd
Q3: W is set to to be the major stock holder of the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?
A3: Myanma Economic Bank sharing 51 percent
Q4: Did other countries actively participate in business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?
A4: Japan's Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd 30.25 percent and Japan Exchange Group 18.75 percent.
Q5: What day did the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar open its doors to customers?
A5: Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX) officially opened for business on Friday, March 25, 2016.
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

In December 2015, West released a song titled "Facts". He announced in January 2016 on Twitter that SWISH would be released on February 11, after releasing new song "Real Friends" and a snippet of "No More Parties in L.A." with Kendrick Lamar. This also revived the GOOD Fridays initiative in which Kanye releases new singles every Friday. On January 26, 2016, West revealed he had renamed the album from SWISH to Waves, and also announced the premier of his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line at Madison Square Garden. In early 2016, several weeks prior to the release of his new album, West became embroiled in a short-lived social media altercation with rapper Wiz Khalifa on Twitter that eventually involved their mutual ex-partner, Amber Rose, who protested to West's mention of her and Khalifa's child. The feud involved allegations by Rose concerning her sexual relationship with West, and received significant media attention. As of February 2, 2016, West and Khalifa had reconciled. Several days ahead of the album's release, West again changed the title, this time to The Life of Pablo. On February 11, West premiered the album at Madison Square Garden as part of the presentation of his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line. Following the preview, West announced that he would be modifying the track list once more before its release to the public, and further delayed its release to finalize the recording of the track "Waves" at the behest of co-writer Chance the Rapper. He released the album exclusively on Tidal on 14 February 2016 following a performance on SNL.

Q1: What was the tentative release date announced for Kanye's next studio album?
A1: February 11
Q2: What was Kanye's next album renamed again to?
A2: Waves
Q3: With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016?
A3: Wiz Khalifa
Q4: What became the final title of Kanye's next album?
A4: The Life of Pablo
Q5: What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?
A5: Tidal
Q6: What song  by West was debuted in December 2015?
A6: "Facts"
Q7: On January 26, 2016, Kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from SWISH to what?
A7: Waves
Q8: What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose?
A8: Wiz Khalifa
Q9: What was the name of Kanye's clothing line premiered at Madison Square Garden?
A9: Yeezy Season 3
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music. A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora. In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on 15 May 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being." With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls. Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S.

Q1: Which national event caused Beyonce to produce "Demand a Plan?"
A1: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
Q2: What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign?
A2: I Was Here
Q3: Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign?
A3: Miss a Meal
Q4: On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"?
A4: London
Q5: Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."?
A5: her mother
Q6: The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?
A6: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.
Q7: What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?
A7: spread female empowerment
Q8: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?
A8: Catapult
Q9: What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control?
A9: Demand A Plan
Q10: What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?
A10: Sandy Hook Elementary School
Q11: What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
A11: I Was Here
Q12: Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign?
A12: Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini
Title: Department_store
Topic: Social sciences and society

In Denmark you find three department store chains: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906). Magasin is by far the largest with 6 stores all over the country, with the flagship store being Magasin du Nord on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. Illums only store on Amagertorv in Copenhagen has the appearance of a department store with 20% run by Magasin, but has individual shop owners making it a shopping centre. But in people's mind it remains a department store. Salling has two stores in Jutland with one of these being the reason for the closure of a magasin store due to the competition.

Q1: What are the 3 main department store companies in Denmark? 
A1: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906).
Q2: Currently, what is the largest department store chain in Denmark? 
A2: Magasin
Q3: Where is Magasin's "flagship" store located? 
A3: Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen
Q4: How many stores does Salling have in Jutland? 
A4: two
Title: Pub
Topic: History

In Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew "theming", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer. Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers. This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.

Q1: What continental European country has pubs that would be familiar to a Briton?
A1: Denmark
Q2: How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival?
A2: 56
Q3: In what city did the 2008 European Beer Festival take place?
A3: Copenhagen
Q4: About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival?
A4: 20,000
Title: Cubism
Topic: Art and architecture

In Du "Cubisme" Metzinger and Gleizes explicitly related the sense of time to multiple perspective, giving symbolic expression to the notion of ‘duration’ proposed by the philosopher Henri Bergson according to which life is subjectively experienced as a continuum, with the past flowing into the present and the present merging into the future. The Salon Cubists used the faceted treatment of solid and space and effects of multiple viewpoints to convey a physical and psychological sense of the fluidity of consciousness, blurring the distinctions between past, present and future. One of the major theoretical innovations made by the Salon Cubists, independently of Picasso and Braque, was that of simultaneity, drawing to greater or lesser extent on theories of Henri Poincaré, Ernst Mach, Charles Henry, Maurice Princet, and Henri Bergson. With simultaneity, the concept of separate spatial and temporal dimensions was comprehensively challenged. Linear perspective developed during the Renaissance was vacated. The subject matter was no longer considered from a specific point of view at a moment in time, but built following a selection of successive viewpoints, i.e., as if viewed simultaneously from numerous angles (and in multiple dimensions) with the eye free to roam from one to the other.

Q1: In Du Cubisme who so Metzinger and Gleizes  relate the sense of time to? 
A1: Henri Bergson
Q2: The Cubist used what kind of treatment of space and time?
A2: The Salon Cubists
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Dutch itself, Diets went out of common use - although Platdiets is still used for the transitional Limburgish-Ripuarian dialects in the north-east of Belgium. Nederlands, the official Dutch word for "Dutch", did not become firmly established until the 19th century. This designation had been in use as far back as the end of the 15th century, but received competition from the more popular terminology Nederduits, "Low Dutch", for several reasons. One of them was it reflected a distinction with Hoogduits, "High Dutch", meaning the language spoken in Germany. The Hoog was later dropped, and thus, Duits narrowed down in meaning to refer to the German language.

Q1: Dutch people didn't have an officially established word for the "Dutch" language until what century?
A1: 19th
Q2: What word meaning "Low Dutch" was sometimes used to distinguish Dutch from Germany's language?
A2: Nederduits
Q3: Instead of "German," what word used to refer to the language of the country of Germany?
A3: Hoogduits
Q4: What does "Hoogduits" translate to in English?
A4: High Dutch
Q5: Now that "Nederlands" is used for Dutch in Dutch, what do Dutch speakers call German?
A5: Duits
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Dutch, the diminutive is not merely restricted to nouns and exist in numerals (met z'n tweetjes, "the two of us"), pronouns (onderonsje, "tête-à-tête"), verbal particles (moetje, "shotgun marriage"), and even prepositions (toetje, "dessert"). Most notable however, are the diminutive forms of adjectives and adverbs. The former take an diminutive ending and thus functions as a noun, the latter remain adverbs and have always the diminutive with the -s appended, e.g. adjective: groen ("green") → noun: groentje ("rookie"); adverb: even ("just") → adverb: eventjes ("just a minute").

Q1: What word do Dutch speakers use for what we call a "shotgun marriage"?
A1: moetje
Q2: In Dutch, what part of speech does an adjective with a diminutive ending become?
A2: noun
Q3: When the diminutive ending "-tjes" is added to the adverb "even," as what part of speech does it function?
A3: adverb
Q4: What's the Dutch word for "green"?
A4: groen
Q5: With the diminutive ending "-tje" added to the Dutch word for "green," what does the new formation translate to in English?
A5: rookie
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Eastern Buddhism, there is also a distinctive Vinaya and ethics contained within the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra (not to be confused with the Pali text of that name) for Bodhisattvas, where, for example, the eating of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism is actively encouraged (see vegetarianism in Buddhism). In Japan, this has almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya, and allows clergy to marry.

Q1: Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra?
A1: Mahayana Brahmajala
Q2: Bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what?
A2: meat
Q3: Where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry?
A3: Japan
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].

Q1: Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?
A1: Eastern Catalan
Q2: What is the exception to this reduction?
A2: Majorcan
Q3: Which vowel remains distinct?
A3: /i/
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Eastern Christianity heresy most commonly refers to those beliefs declared heretical by the first seven Ecumenical Councils.[citation needed] Since the Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation, various Christian churches have also used the concept in proceedings against individuals and groups those churches deemed heretical. The Orthodox Church also rejects the early Christian heresies such as Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm.

Q1: What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?
A1: Eastern Christianity
Q2: After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy?
A2: Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation
Q3: What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?
A3: Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In Eastern Europe, Byzantium revived its fortunes under Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) and his successors Leo VI (r. 886–912) and Constantine VII (r. 913–959), members of the Macedonian dynasty. Commerce revived and the emperors oversaw the extension of a uniform administration to all the provinces. The military was reorganised, which allowed the emperors John I (r. 969–976) and Basil II (r. 976–1025) to expand the frontiers of the empire on all fronts. The imperial court was the centre of a revival of classical learning, a process known as the Macedonian Renaissance. Writers such as John Geometres (fl. early 10th century) composed new hymns, poems, and other works. Missionary efforts by both eastern and western clergy resulted in the conversion of the Moravians, Bulgars, Bohemians, Poles, Magyars, and Slavic inhabitants of the Kievan Rus'. These conversions contributed to the founding of political states in the lands of those peoples—the states of Moravia, Bulgaria, Bohemia, Poland, Hungary, and the Kievan Rus'. Bulgaria, which was founded around 680, at its height reached from Budapest to the Black Sea and from the Dnieper River in modern Ukraine to the Adriatic Sea. By 1018, the last Bulgarian nobles had surrendered to the Byzantine Empire.

Q1: Of what dynasty was Leo VI a member?
A1: Macedonian
Q2: During what period did Constantine VII reign?
A2: 913–959
Q3: When did Basil I's rule begin?
A3: 867
Q4: During what century did John Geometres flourish?
A4: 10th
Q5: In approximately what year was Bulgaria founded?
A5: 680
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

In England, Presbyterianism was established in secret in 1592. Thomas Cartwright is thought to be the first Presbyterian in England. Cartwright's controversial lectures at Cambridge University condemning the episcopal hierarchy of the Elizabethan Church led to his deprivation of his post by Archbishop John Whitgift and his emigration abroad. Between 1645 and 1648, a series of ordinances of the Long Parliament established Presbyterianism as the polity of the Church of England. Presbyterian government was established in London and Lancashire and in a few other places in England, although Presbyterian hostility to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the republican Commonwealth of England meant that Parliament never enforced the Presbyterian system in England. The re-establishment of the monarchy in 1660 brought the return of Episcopal church government in England (and in Scotland for a short time); but the Presbyterian church in England continued in Non-Conformity, outside of the established church. In 1719 a major split, the Salter's Hall controversy, occurred; with the majority siding with nontrinitarian views. Thomas Bradbury published several sermons bearing on the controversy, and in 1719, "An answer to the reproaches cast on the dissenting ministers who subscribed their belief of the Eternal Trinity.". By the 18th century many English Presbyterian congregations had become Unitarian in doctrine.

Q1: In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?
A1: 1592
Q2: Who was the first known Presbyterian in England?
A2: Thomas Cartwright
Q3: Between what years were the ordinances enacted Presbyterianism as the polity of the Church of England?
A3: 1645 and 1648
Q4: In what year did Salter's Hall controversy, occur that would lead to a split?
A4: 1719
Q5: When did the result in English Presbyterian congregations becomingUnitarian in doctrine?
A5: 18th century
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records.

Q1: what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?
A1: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
Q2: what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?
A2: The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten
Q3: when did the bill become a law? 
A3: November 1994
Q4: what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?
A4: "Release the Pressure"
Q5: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?
A5: Leftfield
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

In England, partly in response to a philosophy propounded by the Oxford Movement and others associated with the emerging revival of 'high church' or Anglo-Catholic ideas during the second quarter of the 19th century, neo-Gothic began to become promoted by influential establishment figures as the preferred style for ecclesiastical, civic and institutional architecture. The appeal of this Gothic revival (which after 1837, in Britain, is sometimes termed Victorian Gothic), gradually widened to encompass "low church" as well as "high church" clients. This period of more universal appeal, spanning 1855–1885, is known in Britain as High Victorian Gothic.

Q1: When was neo-Gothic popularized by influential figures?
A1: during the second quarter of the 19th century
Q2: In Britain after 1837, what was the Gothic revival known as?
A2: Victorian Gothic
Q3: During what years was the High Victorian Gothic period in Britain?
A3: 1855–1885
Q4: What movement was responsible for the philosophy which led to the revival of Anglo Catholic ideas? 
A4: the Oxford Movement
Q5: Besides ecclesiastical and civic architecture, what other style of architecture did influential figures of the 19th century prefer to use Victorian Gothic for?
A5: institutional architecture
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In England, the 16th-century European Reformation resulted in a number of executions on charges of heresy. During the thirty-eight years of Henry VIII's reign, about sixty heretics, mainly Protestants, were executed and a rather greater number of Catholics lost their lives on grounds of political offences such as treason, notably Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher, for refusing to accept the king's supremacy over the Church in England. Under Edward VI, the heresy laws were repealed in 1547 only to be reintroduced in 1554 by Mary I; even so two radicals were executed in Edward's reign (one for denying the reality of the incarnation, the other for denying Christ's divinity). Under Mary, around two hundred and ninety people were burned at the stake between 1555 and 1558 after the restoration of papal jurisdiction. When Elizabeth I came to the throne, the concept of heresy was retained in theory but severely restricted by the 1559 Act of Supremacy and the one hundred and eighty or so Catholics who were executed in the forty-five years of her reign were put to death because they were considered members of "...a subversive fifth column." The last execution of a "heretic" in England occurred under James VI and I in 1612. Although the charge was technically one of "blasphemy" there was one later execution in Scotland (still at that date an entirely independent kingdom) when in 1697 Thomas Aikenhead was accused, among other things, of denying the doctrine of the Trinity.

Q1: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?
A1: European Reformation
Q2: During what king's reign did 60 Protestants die for heresy?
A2: Henry VIII
Q3: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?
A3: Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher
Q4: Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?
A4: Edward VI
Q5: In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?
A5: 1612
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In England, the Royal Society of London also played a significant role in the public sphere and the spread of Enlightenment ideas. It was founded by a group of independent scientists and given a royal charter in 1662. The Society played a large role in spreading Robert Boyle's experimental philosophy around Europe, and acted as a clearinghouse for intellectual correspondence and exchange. Boyle was "a founder of the experimental world in which scientists now live and operate," and his method based knowledge on experimentation, which had to be witnessed to provide proper empirical legitimacy. This is where the Royal Society came into play: witnessing had to be a "collective act", and the Royal Society's assembly rooms were ideal locations for relatively public demonstrations. However, not just any witness was considered to be credible; "Oxford professors were accounted more reliable witnesses than Oxfordshire peasants." Two factors were taken into account: a witness's knowledge in the area; and a witness's "moral constitution". In other words, only civil society were considered for Boyle's public.

Q1: Which society in England also played a significant role in the public sphere and spread of Enlightenment ideas?
A1: Royal Society of London
Q2: In what year was the Royal Society of London given a royal charter?
A2: 1662
Q3: Whose method based knowledge on experiementation, which had to be witnessed?
A3: Robert Boyle
Q4: Who were considered more reliable witnesses than the Oxfordshire peasants?
A4: Oxford professors
Q5: What two factors were taken into account in credibility in the Royal Society?
A5: a witness's knowledge in the area; and a witness's "moral constitution"
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

In English, the country is popularly known as either "Burma" or "Myanmar" i/ˈmjɑːnˌmɑːr/. Both these names are derived from the name of the majority Burmese Bamar ethnic group. Myanmar is considered to be the literary form of the name of the group, while Burma is derived from "Bamar", the colloquial form of the group's name. Depending on the register used, the pronunciation would be Bama (pronounced: [bəmà]) or Myamah (pronounced: [mjəmà]). The name Burma has been in use in English since the 18th century.

Q1: Where did the name Burma originate from ?
A1: names are derived from the name of the majority Burmese Bamar ethnic group
Q2: What is the considered to be the name in slang terms for the people of Myanmar?
A2: Burma is derived from "Bamar", the colloquial form of the group's name
Q3: How is the slang term for the people of Burma articulated correctly ?
A3: Depending on the register used, the pronunciation would be Bama (pronounced: [bəmà])
Q4: When did the term for the people of Burma become a common place word in English?
A4: The name Burma has been in use in English since the 18th century.
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In English, the term referring to a person first appears in the mid 14th century as Catelaner, followed in the 15th century as Catellain (from French). It is attested a language name since at least 1652. Catalan can be pronounced as /ˈkætəlæn/, /kætəˈlæn/ or /ˈkætələn/.

Q1: When did the reference Catelaner first appear?
A1: mid 14th century
Q2: What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?
A2: Catellain
Q3: What language is the source of the term Catellain?
A3: French
Q4: What is the language source of the term Catelaner?
A4: English
Q5: Since what year has this term been used?
A5: 1652
Title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court considered an Arkansas law that made it a crime "to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals," or "to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches" this theory in any school or university that received public funds. The court's opinion, written by Justice Abe Fortas, ruled that the Arkansas law violated "the constitutional prohibition of state laws respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The overriding fact is that Arkansas' law selects from the body of knowledge a particular segment which it proscribes for the sole reason that it is deemed to conflict with a particular religious doctrine; that is, with a particular interpretation of the Book of Genesis by a particular religious group." The court held that the Establishment Clause prohibits the state from advancing any religion, and that "[T]he state has no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from views distasteful to them." 

Q1: When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?
A1: 1968
Q2: What did an Arkansas law make it a crime to teach the theory of?
A2: that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals
Q3: Who wrote the court's opinion in Epperson v. Arkansas?
A3: Justice Abe Fortas
Q4: What did the Arkansas law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?
A4: an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof
Q5: What does the State have no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from?
A5: views distasteful to them
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Estonian, nouns and pronouns do not have grammatical gender, but nouns and adjectives decline in fourteen cases: nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative, terminative, essive, abessive, and comitative, with the case and number of the adjective(s) always agreeing with that of the noun (except in the terminative, essive, abessive and comitative, where there is agreement only for the number, the adjective being in the genitive form). Thus the illative for kollane maja ("a yellow house") is kollasesse majja ("into a yellow house"), but the terminative is kollase majani ("as far as a yellow house"). With respect to the Proto-Finnic language, elision has occurred; thus, the actual case marker may be absent, but the stem is changed, cf. maja – majja and the Pohjanmaa dialect of Finnish maja – majahan.

Q1: What language lacks gendered nouns and pronouns?
A1: Estonian
Q2: In the nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative cases what always agrees with the noun in number and case?
A2: adjectives
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions. One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintendo responsible for most cartridge releases. Most of this region saw a 1986 release. Mattel handled distribution for the other region, consisting of the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Italy, Australia and New Zealand, starting the following year. Not until the 1990s did Nintendo's newly created European branch direct distribution throughout Europe.

Q1: Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?
A1: Europe and Australia
Q2: One region comprised the entirety of mainland Europe save for which country?
A2: Italy
Q3: Who released cartridges in mainland Europe?
A3: Nintendo
Q4: Who handled distribution in the other region?
A4: Mattel
Q5: When did the European brance finally directly distribute throughout Europe?
A5: 1990s
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings. The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporary documents.

Q1: What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?
A1: guilds
Q2: What records of the guilds are still in existence?
A2: written contracts
Q3: What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with?
A3: ecclesiastical buildings
Q4: What is another term for master mason?
A4: Magister lathomorum
Title: Wayback_Machine
Topic: Engineering and technology

In Europe the Wayback Machine could be interpreted as violating copyright laws. Only the content creator can decide where their content is published or duplicated, so the Archive would have to delete pages from its system upon request of the creator. The exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine may be found in the FAQ section of the site. The Wayback Machine also retroactively respects robots.txt files, i.e., pages that currently are blocked to robots on the live web temporarily will be made unavailable from the archives as well.

Q1: What kinds of laws could the Wayback Machine be viewed as breaking in Europe?
A1: copyright laws
Q2: What would the Internet Archive have to do if requested by someone whose content is available on Wayback Machine?
A2: delete pages from its system
Q3: In what part of the website are Wayback Machine's rules regarding removing content?
A3: FAQ