LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

In response to the demands, in 1987 the Federal District received a greater degree of autonomy, with the elaboration the first Statute of Government (Estatuto de Gobierno), and the creation of an Assembly of Representatives.[citation needed] In the 1990s, this autonomy was further expanded and, starting from 1997, residents can directly elect the head of government of the Federal District and the representatives of a unicameral Legislative Assembly (which succeeded the previous Assembly) by popular vote.

Q1: When did the Federal District receive more power? 
A1: 1987
Q2: When did citizens receive the right to elect the head of the Federal District?
A2: 1997
Q3: How is the leader of Mexico City now established?
A3: popular vote
Q4: What gave the Federal District more autonomy? 
A4: first Statute of Government
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

In response to the demonstrations, an editorial in the People's Daily urged Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner".

Q1: In what publication were Chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations?
A1: People's Daily
Q2: What is the name of the publication where Chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism?
A2: People's Daily
Q3: The Chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner?
A3: legal
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005. State media and commentaries began to call for calm, such as an editorial in the People's Daily which urged Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner". The government also began to patrol and censor the internet forums such as Sohu.com, with comments related to the Carrefour boycott removed. In the days prior to the planned boycott, evidence of efforts by Chinese authorities to choke the mass boycott's efforts online became even more evident, including barring searches of words related to the French protests, but protests broke out nonetheless in front of Carrefour's stores at Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang on May 1.

Q1: The Chinese government tried to tamper the boycott, trying to avoid a similar outcome to which protests in 2005?
A1: anti-Japanese protests
Q2: Which newspaper urged citizens to protest peacefully?
A2: People's Daily
Q3: Which website had mentions of the Carrefour boycott removed by the government?
A3: Sohu.com
Q4: When did protests in front of Carrefour's stores occur in China?
A4: May 1
Q5: The Chinese government did not want a repeat of what protests?
A5: the anti-Japanese protests in 2005.
Q6: Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully?
A6: People's Daily
Q7: Who removed Carrefour boycott comments from some websites?
A7: the Chinese government
Q8: What day did protests occur in front of Carrefour stores?
A8: May 1.
Title: Empiricism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In response to the early-to-mid-17th century "continental rationalism" John Locke (1632–1704) proposed in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) a very influential view wherein the only knowledge humans can have is a posteriori, i.e., based upon experience. Locke is famously attributed with holding the proposition that the human mind is a tabula rasa, a "blank tablet", in Locke's words "white paper", on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written. There are two sources of our ideas: sensation and reflection. In both cases, a distinction is made between simple and complex ideas. The former are unanalysable, and are broken down into primary and secondary qualities. Primary qualities are essential for the object in question to be what it is. Without specific primary qualities, an object would not be what it is. For example, an apple is an apple because of the arrangement of its atomic structure. If an apple was structured differently, it would cease to be an apple. Secondary qualities are the sensory information we can perceive from its primary qualities. For example, an apple can be perceived in various colours, sizes, and textures but it is still identified as an apple. Therefore, its primary qualities dictate what the object essentially is, while its secondary qualities define its attributes. Complex ideas combine simple ones, and divide into substances, modes, and relations. According to Locke, our knowledge of things is a perception of ideas that are in accordance or discordance with each other, which is very different from the quest for certainty of Descartes.

Q1: When was 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding' published?
A1: 1689
Q2: Who wrote 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding'?
A2: John Locke
Q3: What does 'tabula rasa' mean?
A3: blank tablet
Q4: What did Locke say 'tabula rasa' meant?
A4: white paper
Q5: What did Locke's 'tabula rasa' concept say happens to the mind?
A5: on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

In response to the pressure on Hot AC, a new kind of AC format cropped up among American radio recently. The urban adult contemporary format (a term coined by Barry Mayo) usually attracts a large number of African Americans and sometimes Caucasian listeners through playing a great deal of R&B (without any form of rapping), gospel music, classic soul and dance music (including disco).

Q1: Who invented the term "urban adult contemporary format"?
A1: Barry Mayo
Q2: What demographic group is the urban adult contemporary format marketed to?
A2: African Americans
Q3: What style of singing is absent from R&B played on urban adult contemporary format stations?
A3: rapping
Q4: Along with R&B, gospel and dance music, what type of music is represented on urban adult contemporary stations?
A4: classic soul
Q5: Urban adult contemporary music came into being because of pressure on what previously existing format?
A5: Hot AC
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German–Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi–Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis. That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution.

Q1: What year was Joseph Stalin’s version of the pact published?
A1: 1948
Q2: What was the Soviet response to the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication
A2: Falsifiers of History
Q3: How long did Stalins version of what happened between the Germans and the Soviets last?
A3: until the Soviet Union's dissolution
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

In response to these hardware flaws, "Nintendo Authorized Repair Centers" sprang up across the U.S. According to Nintendo, the authorization program was designed to ensure that the machines were properly repaired. Nintendo would ship the necessary replacement parts only to shops that had enrolled in the authorization program. In practice, the authorization process consisted of nothing more than paying a fee to Nintendo for the privilege. In a recent trend, many sites have sprung up to offer Nintendo repair parts, guides, and services that replace those formerly offered by the authorized repair centers.

Q1: To address the shoddy hardware, what popped up across the United States?
A1: Nintendo Authorized Repair Centers
Q2: What did the repair centers promise?
A2: ensure that the machines were properly repaired
Q3: What was done to have the privilege of working on an NES for repair?
A3: paying a fee
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

In response, Apple introduced a range of relatively inexpensive Macs in October 1990. The Macintosh Classic, essentially a less expensive version of the Macintosh SE, was the least expensive Mac offered until early 2001. The 68020-powered Macintosh LC, in its distinctive "pizza box" case, offered color graphics and was accompanied by a new, low-cost 512×384 pixel monitor. The Macintosh IIsi was essentially a 20 MHz IIci with only one expansion slot. All three machines sold well, although Apple's profit margin on them was considerably lower than that on earlier models.

Q1: What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?
A1: relatively inexpensive Macs
Q2: What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?
A2: The Macintosh Classic
Q3: Which Macintosh had a distinctive "pizza box" case?
A3: LC
Q4: How many expansion slots did the Macintosh IIsi have?
A4: only one
Q5: How did Apple's profit margin on the lower cost Mac's compare to the profit margin onearlier models?
A5: considerably lower
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix on 25 August 2013, in which "SaveTheArctic.org" banners appear at the winners' podium ceremony. In the video, the banners rise up automatically—activists controlled their appearance with the use of four radio car antennas—revealing the website URL, alongside an image that consists of half of a polar bear's head and half of the Shell logo.

Q1: Why did Shell file lawsuits?
A1: to seek injunctions from possible protests
Q2: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?
A2: "trampling American's rights."
Q3: Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what?
A3: video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix
Q4: What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?
A4: "SaveTheArctic.org"
Q5: At the 2013 ceremony, activitsts controlled their appearance with what?
A5: the use of four radio car antennas
Title: United_Nations_Population_Fund
Topic: Social sciences and society

In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year.

Q1: Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?
A1: the Netherlands
Q2: Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008?
A2: Luxembourg
Q3: Which non-European donor was most important to the UNFPA in 2008?
A3: Japan
Q4: In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA?
A4: 180
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

In ring-porous species, such as ash, black locust, catalpa, chestnut, elm, hickory, mulberry, and oak, the larger vessels or pores (as cross sections of vessels are called) are localised in the part of the growth ring formed in spring, thus forming a region of more or less open and porous tissue. The rest of the ring, produced in summer, is made up of smaller vessels and a much greater proportion of wood fibers. These fibers are the elements which give strength and toughness to wood, while the vessels are a source of weakness.[citation needed]

Q1: What species of hardwood are hickory and mulberry trees?
A1: ring-porous
Q2: In what season do the growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized?
A2: spring
Q3: In what season does the part of the growth-ring with smaller vessels form in ring-porous species?
A3: summer
Q4: What fibers does the summer's section of growth-ring have more of?
A4: wood fibers
Q5: Along with strength, what property do wood fibers lend to wood?
A5: toughness
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

In ring-porous woods each season's growth is always well defined, because the large pores formed early in the season abut on the denser tissue of the year before.

Q1: What kind of woods always have very clearly marked seasonal growth?
A1: ring-porous
Q2: What size pores form early in ring-porous woods' growing season?
A2: large
Q3: When does the denser tissue the new pores abut come from?
A3: the year before
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

In ring-porous woods of good growth it is usually the latewood in which the thick-walled, strength-giving fibers are most abundant. As the breadth of ring diminishes, this latewood is reduced so that very slow growth produces comparatively light, porous wood composed of thin-walled vessels and wood parenchyma. In good oak these large vessels of the earlywood occupy from 6 to 10 percent of the volume of the log, while in inferior material they may make up 25% or more. The latewood of good oak is dark colored and firm, and consists mostly of thick-walled fibers which form one-half or more of the wood. In inferior oak, this latewood is much reduced both in quantity and quality. Such variation is very largely the result of rate of growth.

Q1: Which specific type of wood within ring-porous woods have more fibers to make it strong?
A1: latewood
Q2: When there is less latewood, what is diminishing?
A2: breadth of ring
Q3: Does slow or rapid growth make relatively porous, light wood?
A3: slow
Q4: What kind of oak has just 6-10% volume of large vessels in the log?
A4: good
Q5: What kind of fibers are in the latewood of good oak, making it very firm?
A5: thick-walled
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.

Q1: Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?
A1: Kara DioGuardi
Q2: Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge in season nine of American Idol?
A2: Ellen DeGeneres
Q3: For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol?
A3: two
Q4: What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol?
A4: 2010
Q5: What show did Simon Cowell launch in 2011 after leaving American Idol?
A5: The X Factor
Q6: Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?
A6: Kara DioGuardi
Q7: When did Paula Abdul quit as a judge?
A7: before season nine
Q8: When did Simon Cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge?
A8: January 11, 2010
Q9: Which talk show host replaced Paula Abdul?
A9: Ellen DeGeneres
Q10: When did Steven Tyler become a judge?
A10: season ten
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

In season ten, the total viewer numbers for the first week of shows fell 12–13%, and by up to 23% in the 18–49 demo compared to season nine. Later episodes, however, retained viewers better, and the season ended on a high with a significant increase in viewership for the finale – up 12% for the adults 18–49 demo and a 21% increase in total viewers from the season nine finale. While the overall viewer number has increased this season, its viewer demographics have continued to age year on year – the median age this season was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season. By the time of the 2010–11 television season, Fox was in its seventh consecutive season of victory overall in the 18–49 demographic ratings in the United States.

Q1: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season? 
A1: 32.1
Q2: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season? 
A2: 47.2
Q3: What is the median age of viewers this season?
A3: 47.2
Q4: What was the median age for viewers for season one?
A4: 32.1
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

In seasons ten and eleven, a further round was added in Las Vegas, where the contestants perform in groups based on a theme, followed by one final solo round to determine the semi-finalists. At the end of this stage of the competition, 24 to 36 contestants are selected to move on to the semi-final stage. In season twelve the Las Vegas round became a Sudden Death round, where the judges had to choose five guys and five girls each night (four nights) to make the top twenty. In season thirteen, a new round called "Hollywood or Home" was added, where if the judges were uncertain about some contestants, those contestants were required to perform soon after landing in Los Angeles, and those who failed to impress were sent back home before they reached Hollywood.

Q1: In what city did contestants perform an additional round in seasons ten and eleven?
A1: Las Vegas
Q2: What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?
A2: Sudden Death
Q3: In which season was the "Hollywood or Home" round added to the competition?
A3: twelve
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings—the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe—testified that Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scarcely 54% of the loans met their originators’ underwriting standards. The analysis (conducted on behalf of 23 investment and commercial banks, including 7 "too big to fail" banks) additionally showed that 28% of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer. Clayton's analysis further showed that 39% of these loans (i.e. those not meeting any issuer's minimal underwriting standards) were subsequently securitized and sold to investors.

Q1: Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?
A1: Clayton Holdings
Q2: According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards?
A2: 54%
Q3: How many investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans? 
A3: 23
Q4: Per Clayton's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer?
A4: 28%
Q5: How many mortgage loans did Clayton Holdings review in their analysis?
A5: 900,000
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Topic: Engineering and technology

In several countries, fire safety officials encourage citizens to use the two annual clock shifts as reminders to replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, particularly in autumn, just before the heating and candle season causes an increase in home fires. Similar twice-yearly tasks include reviewing and practicing fire escape and family disaster plans, inspecting vehicle lights, checking storage areas for hazardous materials, reprogramming thermostats, and seasonal vaccinations. Locations without DST can instead use the first days of spring and autumn as reminders.

Q1: There are more fires in the fall and winter because people burn more candles and turn what on to keep warm?
A1: heating
Q2: In addition to smoke detectors, what do fire safety officials suggest people replace batteries in when they set their clocks twice a year?
A2: carbon monoxide detectors
Q3: If your area doesn't observe DST, what can you use instead as a twice-yearly reminder?
A3: the first days of spring and autumn
Q4: What part of your vehicle should you remember to check twice a year?
A4: lights
Q5: What should you check storage spaces in your home for twice-yearly?
A5: hazardous materials
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In several countries, like Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey, institutes of technology and polytechnics are institutions of higher education, and have been accredited to award academic degrees and doctorates. Famous examples are the Istanbul Technical University, ETH Zurich, İYTE, Delft University of Technology and RWTH Aachen, all considered universities.[citation needed]

Q1: What kind of institutions do countries like Germany and Switzerland consider institutes of technology to be?
A1: institutions of higher education
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In several nations, rulers welcomed leaders of the Enlightenment at court and asked them to help design laws and programs to reform the system, typically to build stronger national states. These rulers are called "enlightened despots" by historians. They included Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Leopold II of Tuscany, and Joseph II of Austria. Joseph was over-enthusiastic, announcing so many reforms that had so little support that revolts broke out and his regime became a comedy of errors and nearly all his programs were reversed. Senior ministers Pombal in Portugal and Struensee in Denmark also governed according to Enlightenment ideals. In Poland, the model constitution of 1791 expressed Enlightenment ideals, but was in effect for only one year as the nation was partitioned among its neighbors. More enduring were the cultural achievements, which created a nationalist spirit in Poland.

Q1: Leaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called what by historians?
A1: enlightened despots
Q2: Which enlightened despot was so over-enthusiastic that revolts broke out and nearly all of his programs were reversed?
A2: Joseph II of Austria
Q3: In what country was the model constitution of 1791 in effect for only one year?
A3: Poland
Q4: From what country was Enlightenment leader Catherine the Great?
A4: Russia
Title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004
Topic: History

In sheer numbers, Kerry had fewer endorsements than Howard Dean, who was far ahead in the superdelegate race going into the Iowa caucuses in January 2004, although Kerry led the endorsement race in Iowa, New Hampshire, Arizona, South Carolina, New Mexico and Nevada. Kerry's main perceived weakness was in his neighboring state of New Hampshire and nearly all national polls. Most other states did not have updated polling numbers to give an accurate placing for the Kerry campaign before Iowa. Heading into the primaries, Kerry's campaign was largely seen as in trouble, particularly after he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan. The key factors enabling it to survive were when fellow Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy assigned Mary Beth Cahill to be the campaign manager, as well as Kerry's mortgaging his own home to lend the money to his campaign (while his wife was a billionaire, campaign finance rules prohibited using one's personal fortune). He also brought on the "magical" Michael Whouley who would be credited with helping bring home the Iowa victory the same as he did in New Hampshire for Al Gore in 2000 against Bill Bradley.

Q1: Who had the least amount of backers, between Kerry and Dean?
A1: Kerry
Q2: Which state was expected to show the least amount of support for Kerry going into the caucuses, before Iowa?
A2: New Hampshire
Q3: What act showed that Kerry's fight for the White House was in trouble?
A3: he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan
Q4: Who took over for Jim Jordon, when he was fired?
A4: Mary Beth Cahill
Q5: What regulation did Kerry not follow to try to save his campaign?
A5: mortgaging his own home to lend the money to his campaign
Title: Data_compression
Topic: Engineering and technology

In signal processing, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Compression can be either lossy or lossless. Lossless compression reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy. No information is lost in lossless compression. Lossy compression reduces bits by identifying unnecessary information and removing it. The process of reducing the size of a data file is referred to as data compression. In the context of data transmission, it is called source coding (encoding done at the source of the data before it is stored or transmitted) in opposition to channel coding.

Q1: What involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation?
A1: data compression
Q2: What can be either lossy or lossless?
A2: Compression
Q3: What reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy? 
A3: Lossless compression
Q4: What is the process called of reducing the size of a data file?
A4: data compression
Q5: What is the process called of encoding at the source of the data before it's processed?
A5: source coding
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

In simple terms the structure of the Alps consists of layers of rock of European, African and oceanic (Tethyan) origin. The bottom nappe structure is of continental European origin, above which are stacked marine sediment nappes, topped off by nappes derived from the African plate. The Matterhorn is an example of the ongoing orogeny and shows evidence of great folding. The tip of the mountain consists of gneisses from the African plate; the base of the peak, below the glaciated area, consists of European basement rock. The sequence of Tethyan marine sediments and their oceanic basement is sandwiched between rock derived from the African and European plates.

Q1: Layers of rock from Europe, Africa and the ocean make up what?
A1: the structure of the Alps
Q2: What is the origin of the bottom nappe structure? 
A2: continental Europe
Q3: Where are the top of the nappes derived from? 
A3: the African plate
Q4: What is an example of the ongoing orogeny?
A4: The Matterhorn
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

In simple terms, the Cold War could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism. The United States faced a new uncertainty beginning in September 1949, when it lost its monopoly on the atomic bomb. American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities. Given this new danger, the United States participated in an arms race with the Soviet Union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of delivering nuclear weapons. A new fear of communism and its sympathizers swept the United States during the 1950s, which devolved into paranoid McCarthyism. With communism spreading in China, Korea, and Eastern Europe, Americans came to feel so threatened that popular and political culture condoned extensive "witch-hunts" to expose communist spies. Part of the American reaction to the Soviet atomic and hydrogen bomb tests included maintaining a large Air Force, under the control of the Strategic Air Command (SAC). SAC employed intercontinental strategic bombers, as well as medium-bombers based close to Soviet airspace (in western Europe and in Turkey) that were capable of delivering nuclear payloads.

Q1: What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?
A1: 1949
Q2: What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War?
A2: the hydrogen bomb
Q3: ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?
A3: intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles
Q4: The SAC is an abbreviation for what US force?
A4: Strategic Air Command
Q5: During what decade, did a fear of communism oversweep the US?
A5: 1950s
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

In single phase squirrel cage motors, the primary winding within the motor housing is not capable of starting a rotational motion on the rotor, but is capable of sustaining one. To start the motor, a secondary "start" winding has a series non-polarized starting capacitor to introduce a lead in the sinusoidal current. When the secondary (start) winding is placed at an angle with respect to the primary (run) winding, a rotating electric field is created. The force of the rotational field is not constant, but is sufficient to start the rotor spinning. When the rotor comes close to operating speed, a centrifugal switch (or current-sensitive relay in series with the main winding) disconnects the capacitor. The start capacitor is typically mounted to the side of the motor housing. These are called capacitor-start motors, that have relatively high starting torque. Typically they can have up-to four times as much starting torque than a split-phase motor and are used on applications such as compressors, pressure washers and any small device requiring high starting torques.

Q1: What is the main winding on a squirrel cage motor capable of withstanding?
A1: a rotational motion on the rotor
Q2: What sort of capacitors are used on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor?
A2: series non-polarized starting capacitor
Q3: What does the capacitor on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor do?
A3: introduce a lead in the sinusoidal current
Q4: What does the centrifugal switch do the capacitor when the rotor achieves operating speed?
A4: disconnects the capacitor
Q5: Where is the start capacitor commonly mounted?
A5: to the side of the motor housing
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

In soccer, New York City is represented by New York City FC of Major League Soccer, who play their home games at Yankee Stadium. The New York Red Bulls play their home games at Red Bull Arena in nearby Harrison, New Jersey. Historically, the city is known for the New York Cosmos, the highly successful former professional soccer team which was the American home of Pelé, one of the world's most famous soccer players. A new version of the New York Cosmos was formed in 2010, and began play in the second division North American Soccer League in 2013. The Cosmos play their home games at James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of Hofstra University, just outside the New York City limits in Hempstead, New York.

Q1: What Major League Soccer franchise is based in New York?
A1: New York City FC
Q2: What stadium does the New York City FC call home?
A2: Yankee Stadium
Q3: In what city are the New York Red Bulls based?
A3: Harrison, New Jersey
Q4: What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos?
A4: Pelé
Q5: At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located?
A5: Hofstra University
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

In soil, microorganisms that reside in the rhizosphere (a zone that includes the root surface and the soil that adheres to the root after gentle shaking) carry out nitrogen fixation, converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds. This serves to provide an easily absorbable form of nitrogen for many plants, which cannot fix nitrogen themselves. Many other bacteria are found as symbionts in humans and other organisms. For example, the presence of over 1,000 bacterial species in the normal human gut flora of the intestines can contribute to gut immunity, synthesise vitamins, such as folic acid, vitamin K and biotin, convert sugars to lactic acid (see Lactobacillus), as well as fermenting complex undigestible carbohydrates. The presence of this gut flora also inhibits the growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria (usually through competitive exclusion) and these beneficial bacteria are consequently sold as probiotic dietary supplements.

Q1: Where do bacteria stay in soil?
A1: rhizosphere
Q2: What do bacteria do in soil?
A2: converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds
Q3: How does the conversion help the vegetation?
A3: provide an easily absorbable form of nitrogen
Q4: What is the amount of bacteria in human intestines?
A4: over 1,000 bacterial species
Q5: How does gut flora prevent growth of pathogenic bacteria?
A5: through competitive exclusion
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Topic: Engineering and technology

In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner. Ramadan took place in July and August in 2012. This concerns at least Morocco and Palestine, although Iran keeps DST during Ramadan. Most Muslim countries do not use DST, partially for this reason.

Q1: What do Muslims call the month when they fast between sunup and sundown?
A1: Ramadan
Q2: What would DST delay if observed during the Muslim holy month?
A2: the evening dinner
Q3: What Muslim country continues to observe DST during Ramadan?
A3: Iran
Q4: When was Ramadan in 2012?
A4: July and August
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

In some cases a wrestler may possess admirable physical traits but perceived mediocre public speaking abilities (such as Brock Lesnar), or their gimmick may be that of a "wild savage" needing a handler (such as Kamala). Such performers have historically employed a manager, who speaks on their behalf and adds to the performance. Managers have sometimes become major personalities, including Bobby Heenan, Paul Heyman, Ernie Roth, and Paul Bearer. A manager role may also be filled by a "valet", typically an appealing female who may participate in love triangle storylines, "damsel in distress" situations, and scripted fights with female wrestlers. Some of these have also gone on to become recognized stars, such as Tammy Lynn Sytch, Stacy Keibler, and Miss Elizabeth.

Q1: Who helps out a wrestler with poor speaking abilities?
A1: manager
Q2: What sometimes happens with managers?
A2: become major personalities
Q3: Who else can perform the manager role?
A3: "valet
Q4: Who might participate in a love triangle story? 
A4: an appealing female
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

In some cases and in some places the edicts were strictly enforced: some Christians resisted and were imprisoned or martyred. Others complied. Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine I. Diocletian's successor Galerius maintained anti-Christian policy until his deathbed revocation in 311, when he asked Christians to pray for him. "This meant an ofﬁcial recognition of their importance in the religious world of the Roman empire, although one of the tetrarchs, Maximinus Daia, still oppressed Christians in his part of the empire up to 313."

Q1: How were the Roman edicts handled in some areas?
A1: strictly enforced
Q2: In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians?
A2: imprisoned or martyred
Q3: What were some Christian communities?
A3: powerful and influential
Q4: What were some provincial governors in enforcement of the Roman edicts?
A4: lenient
Q5: When did Galerius revoke the anti-Christian policies?
A5: 311
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

In some cases this is done in a more extreme manner, not simply to cancel a small amount of residual reactance, but to resonate an antenna whose resonance frequency is quite different from the intended frequency of operation. For instance, a "whip antenna" can be made significantly shorter than 1/4 wavelength long, for practical reasons, and then resonated using a so-called loading coil. This physically large inductor at the base of the antenna has an inductive reactance which is the opposite of the capacitative reactance that such a vertical antenna has at the desired operating frequency. The result is a pure resistance seen at feedpoint of the loading coil; unfortunately that resistance is somewhat lower than would be desired to match commercial coax.[citation needed]

Q1: What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?
A1: whip antenna
Q2: What is the opposite of inductive reactance?
A2: capacitative reactance
Q3: What is at the base of the antenna?
A3: loading coil
Q4: Where is the resistance seen on the loading foil?
A4: feedpoint
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

In some countries anti-Masonry is often related to antisemitism and anti-Zionism. For example, In 1980, the Iraqi legal and penal code was changed by Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party, making it a felony to "promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including Freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations". Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: "Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order".

Q1: What are two things that anit-masonry usually associated with?
A1: antisemitism and anti-Zionism
Q2: What year did the Ba'ath Party make Freemasonry a felony?
A2: 1980
Q3: Who wrote that it was not suprising that the blame for 9/11 was trying to be blamed on a masonic world order?
A3: Professor Andrew Prescott
Q4: According to  Professor Andrew Prescott, how long has antisemitism gone together with anti-masonry?
A4: Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion
Q5: In some countries, anti-Masonry is related to what?
A5: antisemitism and anti-Zionism
Q6: Who change the Iraqi legal and penal code in 1980?
A6: Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party
Q7: Who suggested the September 11 attacks on the United States were inspired by a masonic world order?
A7: Professor Andrew Prescott
Title: YouTube
Topic: Engineering and technology

In some countries, YouTube is completely blocked, either through a long term standing ban or for more limited periods of time such as during periods of unrest, the run-up to an election, or in response to upcoming political anniversaries. In other countries access to the website as a whole remains open, but access to specific videos is blocked. In cases where the entire site is banned due to one particular video, YouTube will often agree to remove or limit access to that video in order to restore service.

Q1: youtube is completely what in some places?
A1: blocked
Q2: Why besides limited periods of time would youtube not be allowed in a country?
A2: long term standing ban
Q3: What might happen in a restrictive state even if you do have access to the youtube site itself?
A3: specific videos is blocked
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

In some countries, law enforcement uses race to profile suspects. This use of racial categories is frequently criticized for perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation, and promoting stereotypes. Because in some societies racial groupings correspond closely with patterns of social stratification, for social scientists studying social inequality, race can be a significant variable. As sociological factors, racial categories may in part reflect subjective attributions, self-identities, and social institutions.

Q1: What does law enforcement in some countries use to profile suspects?
A1: race
Q2: Why is using racial categorization for profiling often criticized? 
A2: perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation
Q3: What promotes stereotypes?
A3: use of racial categories
Q4: Who can race serve as a significant factor when studying social inequality?
A4: social scientists
Q5: What may in part reflect subjective attributes, self-identities and social institutions? 
A5: sociological factors
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

In some countries, such as Britain and Germany during the Second World War, the Soviet Union and NATO's Allied Command Europe, ground based air defence and air defence aircraft have been under integrated command and control. However, while overall air defence may be for homeland defence including military facilities, forces in the field, wherever they are, invariably deploy their own air defence capability if there is an air threat. A surface-based air defence capability can also be deployed offensively to deny the use of airspace to an opponent.

Q1: Which country's air defence and aircraft has been under integrated command and control?
A1: Soviet Union
Q2: What other group has also been under this integrated command and control?
A2: NATO's Allied Command Europe
Q3: Who will deploy their own air defence if their is an air threat?
A3: forces in the field
Q4: What can be deployed as an offensive measure to refuse airspace use to an opponent?
A4: A surface-based air defence capability
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

In some countries, the personal copying exemption explicitly requires that the content being copied was obtained legitimately – i.e., from authorized sources, not file-sharing networks. Other countries, such as the Netherlands, make no such distinction; the exemption there had been assumed, even by the government, to apply to any such copying, even from file-sharing networks. However, in April 2014, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that "national legislation which makes no distinction between private copies made from lawful sources and those made from counterfeited or pirated sources cannot be tolerated." Thus, in the Netherlands, for example, downloading from file-sharing networks is no longer legal.

Q1: What does the personal copying exemption explicitly need?
A1: was obtained legitimately
Q2: What is an example of a country that the exemption was assumed?
A2: Netherlands
Q3: When did the Court of Justice of the EU make a ruling about distinction?
A3: April 2014
Q4: In which country is downloading from a file-sharing network no longer legal?
A4: Netherlands
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

In some cultures, insects, especially deep-fried cicadas, are considered to be delicacies, while in other places they form part of the normal diet. Insects have a high protein content for their mass, and some authors suggest their potential as a major source of protein in human nutrition.:10–13 In most first-world countries, however, entomophagy (the eating of insects), is taboo. Since it is impossible to entirely eliminate pest insects from the human food chain, insects are inadvertently present in many foods, especially grains. Food safety laws in many countries do not prohibit insect parts in food, but rather limit their quantity. According to cultural materialist anthropologist Marvin Harris, the eating of insects is taboo in cultures that have other protein sources such as fish or livestock.

Q1: Insects are considered as what in some cultures?
A1: delicacies
Q2: What deep-fried insect is part of the normal diet in some cultures?
A2: cicadas
Q3: Insects have what kind of protein content?
A3: high
Q4: What is the term for eating insects?
A4: entomophagy
Q5: Where is eating insects considered taboo?
A5: first-world countries
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

In some decorative applications, wood with knots may be desirable to add visual interest. In applications where wood is painted, such as skirting boards, fascia boards, door frames and furniture, resins present in the timber may continue to 'bleed' through to the surface of a knot for months or even years after manufacture and show as a yellow or brownish stain. A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks.

Q1: What positive visual component can knots sometimes add to decorative pieces?
A1: interest
Q2: What term is used to describe what knots can do to affect the finish of things made from wood even when they've been painted?
A2: bleed
Q3: Is bleed easy or difficult to control?
A3: difficult
Q4: The stain from a knot bleeding is usually brownish or what other color?
A4: yellow
Q5: In what stage of processing does knot primer need to be applied for maximum effectiveness?
A5: preparation
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design.

Q1: What type of paint tends to absorb light?
A1: dark paint
Q2: What kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter?
A2: light paint
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

In some fields Hellenistic culture thrived, particularly in its preservation of the past. The states of the Hellenistic period were deeply fixated with the past and its seemingly lost glories. The preservation of many classical and archaic works of art and literature (including the works of the three great classical tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides) are due to the efforts of the Hellenistic Greeks. The museum and library of Alexandria was the center of this conservationist activity. With the support of royal stipends, Alexandrian scholars collected, translated, copied, classified and critiqued every book they could find. Most of the great literary figures of the Hellenistic period studied at Alexandria and conducted research there. They were scholar poets, writing not only poetry but treatises on Homer and other archaic and classical Greek literature.

Q1: Who is most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture?
A1: Hellenistic Greeks
Q2: What museum and ilbrary was the center of Hellenistic culture conservation?
A2: Alexandria
Q3: Where did most of the great literary figures of the Hellenistic period study?
A3: Alexandria
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

In some jurisdictions, copyright or the right to enforce it can be contractually assigned to a third party which did not have a role in producing the work. When this outsourced litigator appears to have no intention of taking any copyright infringement cases to trial, but rather only takes them just far enough through the legal system to identify and exact settlements from suspected infringers, critics commonly refer to the party as a "copyright troll." Such practices have had mixed results in the U.S.

Q1: Who can be assigned a contract to enforce a copyright in some jurisdictions?
A1: third party
Q2: What do outside lawyers take infringers to court for?
A2: to identify and exact settlements
Q3: What do critics usually call these lawyers?
A3: copyright troll
Q4: What do these lawsuits have in the U.S.?
A4: mixed results