LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state were "day trips", 25% stayed one night, 15% stayed two nights, and 11% stayed 4 or more nights. The average stay was 2.16 nights, compared to 2.03 nights for the US as a whole.:40 The average person spent $118 per day: 29% on transportation, 24% on food, 17% on accommodation, and 28% on shopping and entertainment.:44

Q1: Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?
A1: Georgia
Q2: What percentage of out-of-state tourists stayed in Tennessee for four or more nights?
A2: 11%
Q3: What average daily amount did a tourist spend in Tennessee in 2013?
A3: $118
Q4: What percentage of Tennessee tourists daily spending in 2013 went toward accommodation?
A4: 17%
Q5: In which state do the greatest percentage of Tennessee tourists reside?
A5: Tennessee
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

In 2013, China led the world in renewable energy production, with a total capacity of 378 GW, mainly from hydroelectric and wind power. As of 2014, China leads the world in the production and use of wind power, solar photovoltaic power and smart grid technologies, generating almost as much water, wind and solar energy as all of France and Germany's power plants combined. China's renewable energy sector is growing faster than its fossil fuels and nuclear power capacity. Since 2005, production of solar cells in China has expanded 100-fold. As Chinese renewable manufacturing has grown, the costs of renewable energy technologies have dropped. Innovation has helped, but the main driver of reduced costs has been market expansion.

Q1: Who led the world in renewable energy production in 2013?
A1: China
Q2: Since what year has production of solar cells in China expanded 100-fold?
A2: 2005
Q3: What is the main driver of reduced costs?
A3: market expansion
Title: Houston
Topic: History

In 2013, Houston was identified as the #1 U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of Best Places for Business and Careers.

Q1: Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?
A1: #1
Q2: What was Houston the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?
A2: jobs lost
Q3: How many jobs did Houston add for every one lost?
A3: two
Q4: How many foreign companies relocated to Houston?
A4: more than 100
Q5: On what Forbes list did Houston appear in 2013?
A5: Best Places for Business and Careers
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

In 2013, Tom Ricketts and team president Crane Kenney unveiled plans for a five-year, $575 million privately funded renovation of Wrigley Field. Called the 1060 Project, the proposed plans included vast improvements to the stadium's facade, infrastructure, restrooms, concourses, suites, press box, bullpens, and clubhouses, as well as a 6,000-square foot jumbotron to be added in the left field bleachers, batting tunnels, a 3,000-square-foot video board in right field, and, eventually, an adjacent hotel, plaza, and office-retail complex. In previously years mostly all efforts to conduct any large-scale renovations to the field had been opposed by the city, former mayor Richard M. Daley (a staunch White Sox fan), and especially the rooftop owners.

Q1: When did Tom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveil plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field?
A1: 2013
Q2: How much money has been funded to the renovation of Wrigley Field?
A2: $575 million
Q3: How big is the jumbotron going to be?
A3: 6,000-square foot
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

In 2013, Washington University received a record 30,117 applications for a freshman class of 1,500 with an acceptance rate of 13.7%. More than 90% of incoming freshmen whose high schools ranked were ranked in the top 10% of their high school classes. In 2006, the university ranked fourth overall and second among private universities in the number of enrolled National Merit Scholar freshmen, according to the National Merit Scholar Corporation's annual report. In 2008, Washington University was ranked #1 for quality of life according to The Princeton Review, among other top rankings. In addition, the Olin Business School's undergraduate program is among the top 4 in the country. The Olin Business School's undergraduate program is also among the country's most competitive, admitting only 14% of applicants in 2007 and ranking #1 in SAT scores with an average composite of 1492 M+CR according to BusinessWeek.

Q1: How many freshman class applications did Washington University receive in 2013?
A1: 30,117
Q2: What percentage of incoming freshman at Washington University were in the top %10 of their class in 2013? 
A2: More than 90% of incoming freshmen
Q3: Where did Washington University rank among private universities for National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006?
A3: second among private universities
Q4: When was Washington University ranked #1 for quality of life?
A4: In 2008
Q5: What percent of applicants were admitted to Olin Business School in 2007? 
A5: 14%
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e. the heavier the dog the shorter its lifespan).

Q1: Mutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live how much longer than purebred dogs?
A1: 1.2 years
Q2: Do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives?
A2: shorter
Q3: When was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds?
A3: 2013
Q4: Typically, how much longer do mixed breeds live?
A4: 1.2 years longer
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including the National Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and the Minnesota Symphony, are led by women violinists", the double bass, brass, and percussion sections of major orchestras "...are still predominantly male." A 2014 BBC article stated that the "...introduction of 'blind' auditions, where a prospective instrumentalist performs behind a screen so that the judging panel can exercise no gender or racial prejudice, has seen the gender balance of traditionally male-dominated symphony orchestras gradually shift."

Q1: The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist?
A1: female
Q2: The double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately what gender?
A2: male
Q3: What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?
A3: 'blind' auditions
Q4: In what section of the New York Philharmonic do women outnumber men?
A4: violin
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

In 2013, global business and financial news provider, Bloomberg, named Namibia the top emerging market economy in Africa and the 13th best in the world. Only four African countries made the Top 20 Emerging Markets list in the March 2013 issue of Bloomberg Markets magazine, and Namibia was rated ahead of Morocco (19th), South Africa (15th) and Zambia (14th). Worldwide, Namibia also fared better than Hungary, Brazil and Mexico. Bloomberg Markets magazine ranked the top 20 based on more than a dozen criteria. The data came from Bloomberg's own financial-market statistics, IMF forecasts and the World Bank. The countries were also rated on areas of particular interest to foreign investors: the ease of doing business, the perceived level of corruption and economic freedom. In order to attract foreign investment, the government has made improvement in reducing red tape resulted from excessive government regulations making the country one of the least bureaucratic places to do business in the region. However, facilitation payments are occasionally demanded by customs due to cumbersome and costly customs procedures. Namibia is also classified as an Upper Middle Income country by the World Bank, and ranks 87th out of 185 economies in terms of ease of doing business.

Q1: What did Bloomberg name Namibia?
A1: top emerging market economy in Africa
Q2: What rank did Bloomberg name Namibia's economy?
A2: 13th best in the world
Q3: How many African countries made the list for top Emerging Markets?
A3: four
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

In 2013, however, a study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA by a team led by Martin B. Richards of the University of Huddersfield in England reached different conclusions, again corroborating the pre-2006 origin hypothesis. Testing was performed on the full 16,600 DNA units composing mitochondrial DNA (the 2006 Behar study had only tested 1,000 units) in all their subjects, and the study found that the four main female Ashkenazi founders had descent lines that were established in Europe 10,000 to 20,000 years in the past while most of the remaining minor founders also have a deep European ancestry. The study states that the great majority of Ashkenazi maternal lineages were not brought from the Near East (i.e., they were non-Israelite), nor were they recruited in the Caucasus (i.e., they were non-Khazar), but instead they were assimilated within Europe, primarily of Italian and Old French origins. Richards summarized the findings on the female line as such: "[N]one [of the mtDNA] came from the North Caucasus, located along the border between Europe and Asia between the Black and Caspian seas. All of our presently available studies including my own, should thoroughly debunk one of the most questionable, but still tenacious, hypotheses: that most Ashkenazi Jews can trace their roots to the mysterious Khazar Kingdom that flourished during the ninth century in the region between the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire." The 2013 study estimated that 80 percent of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe, and only 8 percent from the Near East, while the origin of the remainder is undetermined. According to the study these findings "point to a significant role for the conversion of women in the formation of Ashkenazi communities."

Q1: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?
A1: 80 percent
Q2: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East?
A2: 8 percent
Q3: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women of undetermined origins?
A3: while the origin of the remainder is undetermined
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

In 2013, the league expanded with the addition of two new franchises to play in 2014, the Los Angeles Kiss (owned by Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley of the legendary rock band Kiss) and the Portland Thunder.

Q1: What was the name of the Los Angeles-based team added in 2013?
A1: Kiss
Q2: Along with Paul Stanley, who owned the Los Angeles Kiss?
A2: Gene Simmons
Q3: Other than the Los Angeles Kiss, what expansion team entered in the league in 2013?
A3: Portland Thunder
Q4: Paul Stanley and Gene Simmons are members of what musical group?
A4: Kiss
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.

Q1: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?
A1: the northern atolls
Q2: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?
A2: 6,000
Q3: In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?
A3: 1
Q4: Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?
A4: diarrhea
Q5: What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?
A5: the United States President
Title: Wayback_Machine
Topic: Engineering and technology

In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada.

Q1: What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down?
A1: DMCA requests
Q2: What legal system did the actor use after filing DMCA petitions?
A2: Federal Court of Canada
Title: YouTube
Topic: Engineering and technology

In 2014 YouTube said that 300 hours of new videos were uploaded to the site every minute, three times more than one year earlier and that around three quarters of the material comes from outside the U.S. The site has 800 million unique users a month. It is estimated that in 2007 YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the entire Internet in 2000. According to third-party web analytics providers, Alexa and SimilarWeb, YouTube is the third most visited website in the world, as of June 2015; SimilarWeb also lists YouTube as the top TV and video website globally, attracting more than 15 billion visitors per month.

Q1: As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every  minute?
A1: 300
Q2: How much content on youtube comes from outside the US?
A2: around three quarters
Q3: How many unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014?
A3: 800 million
Q4: As of June 2015, how many estimated visitors does youtube have in a month?
A4: 15 billion
Q5: Youtube is ranked what on the world's list of most visited sites?
A5: third
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

In 2014 artist Jack White sold 40,000 copies of his second solo release, Lazaretto, on vinyl. The sales of the record beat the largest sales in one week on vinyl since 1991. The sales record was previously held by Pearl Jam's, Vitalogy, which sold 34,000 copies in one week in 1994. In 2014, the sale of vinyl records was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year. Sales of other mediums including individual digital tracks, digital albums and compact discs have fallen, the latter having the greatest drop-in-sales rate.

Q1: Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?
A1: Jack White
Q2: What medium has seen the biggest fall in sales as of late?
A2: compact discs
Q3: What was unique to vinyl sales in 2014?
A3: was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year
Q4: Who sold 34,000 vinyl records in 1994?
A4: Pearl Jam
Q5: Prior to 2014 when was the most recent large sale of vinyl records?
A5: 1991
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

In 2014 attention was drawn to an appeal to the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family on the basis that they were "climate change refugees", who would suffer hardship resulting from the environmental degradation of Tuvalu. However the subsequent grant of residence permits to the family was made on grounds unrelated to the refugee claim. The family was successful in their appeal because, under the relevant immigration legislation, there were "exceptional circumstances of a humanitarian nature" that justified the grant of resident permits as the family was integrated into New Zealand society with a sizeable extended family which had effectively relocated to New Zealand. Indeed, in 2013 a claim of a Kiribati man of being a "climate change refugee" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable as there was no persecution or serious harm related to any of the five stipulated Refugee Convention grounds. Permanent migration to Australia and New Zealand, such as for family reunification, requires compliance with the immigration legislation of those countries.

Q1: What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?
A1: climate change refugees
Q2: By what reason was the Tuvaluan family allowed to immigrate?
A2: humanitarian nature
Q3: What court ruled the claim of climate change refugee to be untenable?
A3: New Zealand High Court
Q4: What feature was missing in the climate change claims?
A4: persecution or serious harm
Q5: What document draws out the requirements of refugee status?
A5: Refugee Convention
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.

Q1: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
A1: 8,448
Q2: What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?
A2: 21–24%
Q3: How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
A3: over 700
Q4: For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?
A4: the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh
Q5: How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?
A5: 12,179
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

In 2014, Turkey was ordered by the European Court of Human Rights to pay well over $100m in compensation to Cyprus for the invasion; Ankara announced that it would ignore the judgment. In 2014, a group of Cypriot refugees and a European parliamentarian, later joined by the Cypriot government, filed a complaint to the International Court of Justice, accusing Turkey of violating the Geneva Conventions by directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory. Over the preceding ten years, civilian transfer by Turkey had "reached new heights", in the words of one US ambassador.[f] Other violations of the Geneva and the Hague Conventions—both ratified by Turkey—amount to what archaeologist Sophocles Hadjisavvas called "the organized destruction of Greek and Christian heritage in the north". These violations include looting of cultural treasures, deliberate destruction of churches, neglect of works of art, and altering the names of important historical sites, which was condemned by the International Council on Monuments and Sites. Hadjisavvas has asserted that these actions are motivated by a Turkish policy of erasing the Greek presence in Northern Cyprus within a framework of ethnic cleansing, as well as by greed and profit-seeking on the part of the individuals involved.

Q1: How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?
A1: over $100m
Q2: Who was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?
A2: Turkey
Q3: What year was Turkey ordered to pay fines to Cyprus?
A3: 2014
Q4: Why was Turkey accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?
A4: directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory
Title: Federal_Aviation_Administration
Topic: History

In 2014, the FAA changed a long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates that eliminated preferences based on training and experience at flight schools in favor of a personality test open to anyone irrespective of experience. The move was made to increase flight traffic controller racial diversity. Before the change, candidates who had completed coursework at participating colleges and universities could be "fast-tracked" for consideration. The agency eliminated that program and instead switched to an open system to the general public, with no need for any experience or even a college degree. Instead, applicants could take "a biographical questionnaire" that many applicants found baffling.

Q1: When did the FAA change it's long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates?
A1: 2014
Q2: What was now favored instead of training and experince at flight schools?
A2: personality test
Q3: Who could be an air traffic controller irrespective of experience now because of the rule change?
A3: anyone
Q4: What did applicants now take that many of them found baffling?
A4: biographical questionnaire
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

In 2014, the airport received 15 new boarding bridges, totalling 28 in all. This was the main requirement made by the federal government, which transferred the operation of the terminal to the Inframerica Group after an auction. The group invested R$750 million in the project. In the same year, the number of parking spaces doubled, reaching three thousand. The airport's entrance have a new rooftop cover and a new access road. Furthermore, a VIP room was created on Terminal 1's third floor. The investments resulted an increase the capacity of Brasília's airport from approximately 15 million passengers per year to 21 million by 2014. Brasília has direct flights to all states of Brazil and direct international flights to Atlanta, Buenos Aires, Lisbon, Miami, Panama City, and Paris.

Q1: How many boarding bridges does Brasilia's airport have?
A1: 28
Q2: When did the number of boarding bridges at Brasilia's airport nearly double?
A2: 2014
Q3: What company now runs Brasilia's airport?
A3: Inframerica Group
Q4: Besides boarding bridges, what also doubled in 2014 at Brasilia's airport?
A4: the number of parking spaces
Q5: What is Brasilia's airport's annual passenger capacity after 2014's improvements?
A5: 21 million
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

In 2014, the city had an estimated population density of 27,858 people per square mile (10,756/km²), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States; however, several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey are more dense overall, as per the 2000 Census. Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's population density of 71,672 people per square mile (27,673/km²) makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city.

Q1: How many people live in a square mile of New York City?
A1: 27,858
Q2: What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer?
A2: 27,673
Q3: Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?
A3: Hudson County
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

In 2014, the league announced the granting of a new franchise to former Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil, previously part-owner of the Jacksonville Sharks. That franchise, the Las Vegas Outlaws, were originally to play in Las Vegas at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in 2015, but instead played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center, previous home to the Las Vegas Sting and Las Vegas Gladiators. After 20 years as a familiar name to the league, an AFL mainstay, the Iowa Barnstormers, departed the league to join the Indoor Football League. The San Antonio Talons folded on October 13, 2014, after the league (which owned the team) failed to find a new owner. On November 16, 2014, despite a successful season record-wise, the Pittsburgh Power became the second team to cease operations after the 2014 season. This resulted from poor attendance. It was later announced by the league that the Power would go dormant for 2015 and were looking for new ownership.

Q1: What band was Vince Neil a part of?
A1: Mötley Crüe
Q2: What was the name of the Las Vegas team owned by Vince Neil?
A2: Outlaws
Q3: What was the original intended home field of the Las Vegas Outlaws?
A3: MGM Grand Garden Arena
Q4: Where did the Outlaws play their home games?
A4: the Thomas & Mack Center
Q5: Along with the Las Vegas Gladiators, what prior AFL team played its home games at the Thomas & Mack Center?
A5: Las Vegas Sting
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

In 2015 Beyoncé signed an open letter which the ONE Campaign had been collecting signatures for; the letter was addressed to Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, urging them to focus on women as they serve as the head of the G7 in Germany and the AU in South Africa respectively, which will start to set the priorities in development funding before a main UN summit in September 2015 that will establish new development goals for the generation.

Q1: Beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015?
A1: the ONE Campaign
Q2: An important UN summit took place when?
A2: September 2015
Q3: The letter Beyonce signed focused on what issue?
A3: women
Q4: What had to be set in developing funding?
A4: priorities
Q5: When did Beyonce sign a letter for ONE Campaign?
A5: 2015
Q6: To whom was the letter addressed?
A6: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
Q7: Who are these women?
A7: head of the G7 in Germany
Q8: When will they meet?
A8: September 2015
Q9: Who did Beyoncé sign a letter for in 2015?
A9: the ONE Campaign
Q10: Who was the letter addressed to?
A10: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
Q11: What was Angela Merkel serving as in relation to the letter?
A11: the head of the G7 in Germany
Q12: What did the letter want the two recipients to focus on?
A12: women
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In 2015, fragments of a very early Quran, dating back to 1370 years ago, were discovered in the library of the University of Birmingham, England. According to the tests carried out by Oxford University Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, "with a probability of more than 95%, the parchment was from between 568 and 645". The manuscript is written in Hijazi script, an early form of written Arabic. This is possibly the earliest extant exemplar of the Quran, but as the tests allow a range of possible dates, it cannot be said with certainty which of the existing versions is the oldest. Saudi scholar Saud al-Sarhan has expressed doubt over the age of the fragments as they contain dots and chapter separators that are believed to have originated later.

Q1: How many years old were the Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015?
A1: 1370
Q2: What script were the Birmingham Quran fragments written in?
A2: Hijazi
Q3: Which modern script descends from the script on the Birmingham Quran fragments?
A3: Arabic
Q4: What feature of the Birmingham Quran fragments' text make some doubt that it is older than other known versions of the Quran?
A4: dots and chapter separators
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system.

Q1: When did the BeiDou system begin transitioning to global coverage?
A1: 2015
Q2: How did the BeiDou system begin transitioning to global coverage?
A2: with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.

Q1: Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?
A1: 18th overall
Q2: In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?
A2: USA Today
Q3: Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?
A3: 8th
Q4: The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?
A4: 1st overall
Q5: What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
A5: 57.6%
Title: Israel
Topic: History

In 2016, Israel's population was an estimated 8,476,600 million people, of whom 6,345,400 (74.9%) were recorded by the civil government as Jews. 1,760,400 Arabs comprised 20.7% of the population, while non-Arab Christians and people who have no religion listed in the civil registry made up 4.4%. Over the last decade, large numbers of migrant workers from Romania, Thailand, China, Africa, and South America have settled in Israel. Exact figures are unknown, as many of them are living in the country illegally, but estimates run in the region of 203,000. By June 2012, approximately 60,000 African migrants had entered Israel. About 92% of Israelis live in urban areas.

Q1: What was Israel's population in 2016?
A1: 8,476,600
Q2: How many African migrants entered Israel by June 2012?
A2: 60,000
Q3: How many Israelis live in urban areas?
A3: 92%
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

In 215 BC Philip, with his eye on Illyria, formed an alliance with Rome's enemy Hannibal of Carthage, which led to Roman alliances with the Achaean League, Rhodes and Pergamum. The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC. Philip continued to wage war against Pergamon and Rhodes for control of the Aegean (204-200 BCE) and ignored Roman demands for non-intervention in Greece by invading Attica. In 198 BC, during the Second Macedonian War Philip was decisively defeated at Cynoscephalae by the Roman proconsul Titus Quinctius Flamininus and Macedon lost all its territories in Greece proper. Greece was now thoroughly brought into the Roman sphere of influence, though it retained nominal autonomy. The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BCE).

Q1: When did Philip form and alliance with Hannibal of Carthage?
A1: 215 BC
Q2: When did the First Macedonian War begin?
A2: 212 BC
Q3: When did the First Macedonian War end?
A3: 205 BC
Q4: How did the First Macedonian War end?
A4: inconclusively
Q5: Who defeated Philip?
A5: Titus Quinctius Flamininus
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

In 255 B.C., Ariarathes III took the title of king and married Stratonice, a daughter of Antiochus II, remaining an ally of the Seleucid kingdom. Under Ariarathes IV, Cappadocia came into relations with Rome, first as a foe espousing the cause of Antiochus the Great, then as an ally against Perseus of Macedon and finally in a war against the Seleucids. Ariarathes V also waged war with Rome against Aristonicus, a claimant to the throne of Pergamon, and their forces were annihilated in 130 BCE. This defeat allowed Pontus to invade and conquer the kingdom.

Q1: Who married Stratonice?
A1: Ariarathes III
Q2: When did Stratonice marry Ariarathes III?
A2: 255 B.C.
Q3: Who was Stratonice's father?
A3: Antiochus II
Q4: Cappadocia began it's realtionship with Rome under whom?
A4: Ariarathes IV
Q5: What year was Ariarathes V defeated?
A5: 130 BCE
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered around present-day Portugal, some urban remains are quite large, like Conímbriga and Mirobriga. The former, beyond being one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal, is also classified as a National Monument. Conímbriga lies 16 km from Coimbra which by its turn was the ancient Aeminium). The site also has a museum that displays objects found by archaeologists during their excavations.

Q1: In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province?
A1: 27 BC
Q2: What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as?
A2: Gallaecia
Q3: What are castros?
A3: hill forts
Q4: What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal?
A4: Conímbriga and Mirobriga
Q5: How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra?
A5: 16 km
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

In 295, a certain Maximilian refused military service; in 298 Marcellus renounced his military oath. Both were executed for treason; both were Christians. At some time around 302, a report of ominous haruspicy in Diocletian's domus and a subsequent (but undated) dictat of placatory sacrifice by the entire military triggered a series of edicts against Christianity. The first (303 AD) "ordered the destruction of church buildings and Christian texts, forbade services to be held, degraded ofﬁcials who were Christians, re-enslaved imperial freedmen who were Christians, and reduced the legal rights of all Christians... [Physical] or capital punishments were not imposed on them" but soon after, several Christians suspected of attempted arson in the palace were executed. The second edict threatened Christian priests with imprisonment and the third offered them freedom if they performed sacrifice. An edict of 304 enjoined universal sacrifice to traditional gods, in terms that recall the Decian edict.

Q1: For what reason were Maximillian and Marcellus executed?
A1: treason
Q2: In what year did Diocletian's edict order the destruction of Christian churches and texts?
A2: 303 AD
Q3: In 303 AD what did Christians begin losing?
A3: legal rights
Q4: With what were Christian priests threatened in the second edict?
A4: imprisonment
Q5: To what did the edict of 304 admonish Christians to sacrifice?
A5: traditional gods
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus. Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the Parthian Empire rose to become the main power in Iran, and the century-long geopolitical arch-rivalry between Romans and Parthians began, culminating in the Roman–Parthian Wars. The Parthian Empire continued as a feudal monarchy for nearly five centuries, until 224 CE, when it was succeeded by the Sassanid Empire. Together with their neighboring arch-rival, the Roman-Byzantines, they made up the world's two most dominant powers at the time, for over four centuries.

Q1: Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?
A1: Alexander the Great
Q2: Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great?
A2: Darius III
Q3: Who controlled the Archaemenid Empire after Alexander the Great died prematurely?
A3: the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire
Q4: When did the Parthian Empire rise to become the main power in Iran?
A4: In the middle of the 2nd century BC
Q5: When did the Sassanid Empire succeed the Parthian Empire in control of Iran?
A5: 224 CE
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In 361, after the death of Emperor Constantius, shortly followed by the murder of the very unpopular Bishop George, Athanasius returned to his patriarchate. The following year he convened a council at Alexandria, and presided over it with Eusebius of Vercelli. Athanasius appealed for unity among all those who had faith in Christianity, even if they differed on matters of terminology. This prepared the groundwork for his definition of the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity. However, the council also was directed against those who denied the divinity of the Holy Spirit, the human soul of Christ, and Christ's divinity. Mild measures were agreed on for those heretic bishops who repented, but severe penance was decreed for the chief leaders of the major heresies.

Q1: What happened to Bishop George?
A1: murder
Q2: What happened to Bishop leaders who did not agree with the doctrine?
A2: severe penance
Q3: When did Athanasius return to his position as Patriarch?
A3: after the death of Emperor Constantius
Q4: Who joined him when he formed a council to encourage unity among Christians?
A4: Eusebius of Vercelli
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In 376, the Ostrogoths, fleeing from the Huns, received permission from Emperor Valens (r. 364–378) to settle in the Roman province of Thracia in the Balkans. The settlement did not go smoothly, and when Roman officials mishandled the situation, the Ostrogoths began to raid and plunder.[D] Valens, attempting to put down the disorder, was killed fighting the Ostrogoths at the Battle of Adrianople on 9 August 378. As well as the threat from such tribal confederacies from the north, internal divisions within the empire, especially within the Christian Church, caused problems. In 400, the Visigoths invaded the Western Roman Empire and, although briefly forced back from Italy, in 410 sacked the city of Rome. In 406 the Alans, Vandals, and Suevi crossed into Gaul; over the next three years they spread across Gaul and in 409 crossed the Pyrenees Mountains into modern-day Spain. The Migration Period began, where various people, initially largely Germanic peoples, moved across Europe. The Franks, Alemanni, and the Burgundians all ended up in northern Gaul while the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes settled in Britain. In the 430s the Huns began invading the empire; their king Attila (r. 434–453) led invasions into the Balkans in 442 and 447, Gaul in 451, and Italy in 452. The Hunnic threat remained until Attila's death in 453, when the Hunnic confederation he led fell apart. These invasions by the tribes completely changed the political and demographic nature of what had been the Western Roman Empire.

Q1: In what year did the Ostrogoths settle in the Roman Empire?
A1: 376
Q2: Who invited the Ostrogoths to settle in the Roman Empire?
A2: Valens
Q3: In what province did the Ostrogoths settle?
A3: Thracia
Q4: At what battle was the Emperor Valens killed?
A4: the Battle of Adrianople
Q5: When did the Battle of Adrianople occur?
A5: 9 August 378
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

In 494 BC, the city was at war with two neighboring tribes. The plebeian soldiers refused to march against the enemy, and instead seceded to the Aventine Hill. The plebeians demanded the right to elect their own officials. The patricians agreed, and the plebeians returned to the battlefield. The plebeians called these new officials "plebeian tribunes". The tribunes would have two assistants, called "plebeian aediles". During the 5th century BC, a series of reforms were passed. The result of these reforms was that any law passed by the plebeian would have the full force of law. In 443 BC, the censorship was created. From 375 BC to 371 BC, the republic experienced a constitutional crisis during which the tribunes used their vetoes to prevent the election of senior magistrates.

Q1: In what year was the city in conflict with two nearby tribes?
A1: 494 BC
Q2: Which group of people requested the ability to elect officials?
A2: The plebeians
Q3: Who used the vetoes that they had been given to prevent the appointment of magistrates?
A3: the tribunes
Q4: What were the assistants to the plebeian tribunes named?
A4: plebeian aediles
Q5: During what century were reformed passed that allowed laws passed by the plebeians to have the full force of the law?
A5: 5th century BC
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

In 525 BC, the powerful Achaemenid Persians, led by Cambyses II, began their conquest of Egypt, eventually capturing the pharaoh Psamtik III at the battle of Pelusium. Cambyses II then assumed the formal title of pharaoh, but ruled Egypt from his home of Susa in Persia (modern Iran), leaving Egypt under the control of a satrapy. The entire Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt, from 525 BC to 402 BC, save for Petubastis III, was an entirely Persian ruled period, with the Achaemenid kings all being granted the title of pharaoh. A few temporarily successful revolts against the Persians marked the fifth century BC, but Egypt was never able to permanently overthrow the Persians.

Q1: Who took control of Egypt in 525 BC?
A1: Achaemenid Persians
Q2: What pharaoh was captured by the group led by Camyses II?
A2: Psamtik III
Q3: From where did Camyses II rule Egypt?
A3: Susa in Persia
Q4: What was the duration of the 27th dynasty of Egypt?
A4: 525 BC to 402 BC,
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

In 530 BC Cyrus the Great, King of the Persian Achaemenid Empire crossed the Hindu-Kush mountains to seek tribute from the tribes of Kamboja, Gandhara and the trans-India region (modern Afghanistan and Pakistan). By 520 BC, during the reign of Darius I of Persia, much of the northwestern subcontinent (present-day eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan) came under the rule of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, as part of the far easternmost territories. The area remained under Persian control for two centuries. During this time India supplied mercenaries to the Persian army then fighting in Greece.

Q1: What Persian king wanted tribute from the tribes of northern India?
A1: Cyrus the Great
Q2: By 520 BC what empire ruled the northwestern Indian subcontinent?
A2: Persian Achaemenid Empire
Q3: What king ruled Persia in 520 BC?
A3: Darius I of Persia
Q4: How long did the Persian empire control the northern India subcontinent?
A4: two centuries
Q5: What did India supply to the Persian war efforts against Greece?
A5: mercenaries
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

In 550 BC, Cyrus the Great, son of Mandane and Cambyses I, took over the Median Empire, and founded the Achaemenid Empire by unifying other city states. The conquest of Media was a result of what is called the Persian Revolt. The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages, and was quickly spread to other provinces, as they allied with the Persians. Later conquests under Cyrus and his successors expanded the empire to include Lydia, Babylon, Egypt, parts of the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper, as well as the lands to the west of the Indus and Oxus rivers.

Q1: Who founded the Achaemenid Empire when the city states in Iran came together in unification?
A1: Cyrus the Great
Q2: When did Cyrus the Great found the Achaemenid Empire?
A2: 550 BC
Q3: Who triggered the Persian Revolt? 
A3: the Median ruler Astyages
Q4: What resulted from the Persian Revolt?
A4: The conquest of Media
Title: Israel
Topic: History

In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded by the Babylonians (see the Babylonian Chronicles). In 538 BCE, Cyrus the Great of Persia conquered Babylon and took over its empire. Cyrus issued a proclamation granting subjugated nations (including the people of Judah) religious freedom (for the original text, which corroborates the biblical narrative only in very broad terms, see the Cyrus Cylinder). According to the Hebrew Bible 50,000 Judeans, led by Zerubabel, returned to Judah and rebuilt the temple. A second group of 5,000, led by Ezra and Nehemiah, returned to Judah in 456 BCE although non-Jews wrote to Cyrus to try to prevent their return.

Q1: Who conquered Judah?
A1: King Nebuchadnezzar II
Q2: How many Judeans did Zerubabel return to Judah?
A2: 50,000
Q3: How many Judeans did Ezra lead?
A3: 5,000
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

In 62 BC, Pompey returned victorious from Asia. The Senate, elated by its successes against Catiline, refused to ratify the arrangements that Pompey had made. Pompey, in effect, became powerless. Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey. Caesar and Pompey, along with Crassus, established a private agreement, now known as the First Triumvirate. Under the agreement, Pompey's arrangements would be ratified. Caesar would be elected consul in 59 BC, and would then serve as governor of Gaul for five years. Crassus was promised a future consulship.

Q1: In which year would Julius Caesar hope to be elected to the position of consul?
A1: 59 BC
Q2: What was the name of the private agreement between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus?
A2: First Triumvirate
Q3: What was Crassus agree to receive in the First Triumvirate agreement?
A3: a future consulship
Q4: When did Julius Caesar return to Rome?
A4: 61 BC
Q5: What provided the Roman senate with exuberance?
A5: successes against Catiline