LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

The majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog–human family as a pack. A dominance model of dog–human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such as on the television program Dog Whisperer. However it has been disputed that "trying to achieve status" is characteristic of dog–human interactions. Pet dogs play an active role in family life; for example, a study of conversations in dog–human families showed how family members use the dog as a resource, talking to the dog, or talking through the dog, to mediate their interactions with each other.

Q1: How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?
A1: part of the family
Q2: What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships?
A2: Dog Whisperer.
Q3: Most people today describe their dogs as what?
A3: part of the family
Q4: What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?
A4: Dog Whisperer
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

The majority of eukaryotic genes are stored on a set of large, linear chromosomes. The chromosomes are packed within the nucleus in complex with storage proteins called histones to form a unit called a nucleosome. DNA packaged and condensed in this way is called chromatin.:4.2 The manner in which DNA is stored on the histones, as well as chemical modifications of the histone itself, regulate whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression. In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome. Telomeres are long stretches of repetitive sequence that cap the ends of the linear chromosomes and prevent degradation of coding and regulatory regions during DNA replication. The length of the telomeres decreases each time the genome is replicated and has been implicated in the aging process. The centromere is required for binding spindle fibres to separate sister chromatids into daughter cells during cell division.:18.2

Q1: Where are the majority of eukaryotic genes stored?
A1: on a set of large, linear chromosomes
Q2: Chromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called what?
A2: a nucleosome
Q3: What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?
A3: whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression
Q4: What are replication origins?
A4: regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome
Q5: Long stretches of repetitive sequence that cap the ends of the linear chromosomes are called what?
A5: Telomeres
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

The majority of insects hatch from eggs. The fertilization and development takes place inside the egg, enclosed by a shell (chorion) that consists of maternal tissue. In contrast to eggs of other arthropods, most insect eggs are drought resistant. This is because inside the chorion two additional membranes develop from embryonic tissue, the amnion and the serosa. This serosa secretes a cuticle rich in chitin that protects the embryo against desiccation. In Schizophora however the serosa does not develop, but these flies lay their eggs in damp places, such as rotting matter. Some species of insects, like the cockroach Blaptica dubia, as well as juvenile aphids and tsetse flies, are ovoviviparous. The eggs of ovoviviparous animals develop entirely inside the female, and then hatch immediately upon being laid. Some other species, such as those in the genus of cockroaches known as Diploptera, are viviparous, and thus gestate inside the mother and are born alive.:129, 131, 134–135 Some insects, like parasitic wasps, show polyembryony, where a single fertilized egg divides into many and in some cases thousands of separate embryos.:136–137 Insects may be univoltine, bivoltine or multivoltine, i.e. they may have one, two or many broods (generations) in a year.

Q1: Where are insects hatched from?
A1: eggs.
Q2: Fertilization happens where?
A2: inside the egg
Q3: Fertilization and what else happens inside the egg?
A3: development
Q4: Chorion is another word for what?
A4: shell
Q5: Broods is another term for what word?
A5: generations
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

The majority of primary and secondary schools and further-education colleges in London are controlled by the London boroughs or otherwise state-funded; leading examples include City and Islington College, Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College, Leyton Sixth Form College, Tower Hamlets College and Bethnal Green Academy. There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School.

Q1: Who overseas the public primary and secondary school systems in London?
A1: the London boroughs
Q2: What private boys' school shares in London shares its name with a famous cathedral?
A2: St Paul's School,
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

The majority of simplified characters are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms, or ancient standard forms. For example, the orthodox character 來 lái ("come") was written with the structure 来 in the clerical script (隶书 / 隸書, lìshū) of the Han dynasty. This clerical form uses one fewer stroke, and was thus adopted as a simplified form. The character 雲 yún ("cloud") was written with the structure 云 in the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty, and had remained in use later as a phonetic loan in the meaning of "to say" while the 雨 radical was added to differentiate meanings. The simplified form adopts the original structure.

Q1: What are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms?
A1: majority of simplified characters
Q2: What was written with the structure in the clerical script?
A2: orthodox character
Q3: What script uses one fewer stroke?
A3: clerical script
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for the broad-spectrum antibacterial rifampicin, these cases may be due to an increase in the activities of hepatic liver enzymes' causing increased breakdown of the pill's active ingredients. Effects on the intestinal flora, which might result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon, have also been suggested, but such suggestions have been inconclusive and controversial. Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives.

Q1: Do antibiotics interact with birth control pills?
A1: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills
Q2: What percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics?
A2: about 1%
Q3: What are the potential effects on intestinal flora?
A3: reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon
Q4: Have these potential effects been proven through testing?
A4: inconclusive and controversial
Q5: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?
A5: extra contraceptive measures
Q6: What do antibiotics interfere with?
A6: contraceptive pills
Q7: What percent is the  failure rate of contraceptive pills?
A7: about 1%
Q8: Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?
A8: absorption of estrogens
Q9: In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?
A9: oral contraceptives
Q10: Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?
A10: antibiotics do interfere
Q11: What is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics?
A11: about 1%
Q12: What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?
A12: extra contraceptive measures
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.

Q1: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?
A1: Marshallese
Q2: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?
A2: Malayo-Polynesian
Q3: What does UCCCMI stand for?
A3: United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands
Q4: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands?
A4: the Assemblies of God
Q5: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come?
A5: the United States
Q6: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?
A6: Marshallese
Q7: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?
A7: English
Q8: Of what language group is the Marshallese language?
A8: Malayo-Polynesian
Q9: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?
A9: three-quarters
Q10: Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands?
A10: the Assemblies of God
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

The majority of the province's population is Han Chinese, who are found scattered throughout the region with the exception of the far western areas. Thus, significant minorities of Tibetan, Yi, Qiang and Nakhi people reside in the western portion that are impacted by inclement weather and natural disasters, environmentally fragile, and impoverished. Sichuan's capital of Chengdu is home to a large community of Tibetans, with 30,000 permanent Tibetan residents and up to 200,000 Tibetan floating population. The Eastern Lipo, included with either the Yi or the Lisu people, as well as the A-Hmao, also are among the ethnic groups of the provinces.

Q1: What race is the majority of Sichuan?
A1: Han Chinese
Q2: What is one of the largest minorities in Chengdu?
A2: Tibetan
Q3: Which part of Sichuan has the worst weather and subjected to natural disasters?
A3: far western areas.
Q4: How many permanent Tibetan people live in Chengdu?
A4: 30,000
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.

Q1: What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?
A1: traffic pattern
Q2: What is an important concern in the operation of an airport?
A2: Air safety
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. However, at particularly busy airports, or airports with other special requirements, there is an air traffic control (ATC) system whereby controllers (usually ground-based) direct aircraft movements via radio or other communications links. This coordinated oversight facilitates safety and speed in complex operations where traffic moves in all three dimensions. Air traffic control responsibilities at airports are usually divided into at least two main areas: ground and tower, though a single controller may work both stations. The busiest airports also have clearance delivery, apron control, and other specialized ATC stations.

Q1: What does ATC stand for?
A1: air traffic control
Q2: ATC responsibilities are usually divided into how many main areas?
A2: two
Title: Data_compression
Topic: Engineering and technology

The majority of video compression algorithms use lossy compression. Uncompressed video requires a very high data rate. Although lossless video compression codecs perform at a compression factor of 5-12, a typical MPEG-4 lossy compression video has a compression factor between 20 and 200. As in all lossy compression, there is a trade-off between video quality, cost of processing the compression and decompression, and system requirements. Highly compressed video may present visible or distracting artifacts.

Q1: What all mostly use lossy compression?
A1: video compression algorithms
Q2: What requires a high data rate?
A2: Uncompressed video
Q3: What may present visible or distracting artifacts?
A3: Highly compressed video
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios. Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans – a claim that is widely disputed.

Q1: How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
A1: six
Q2: Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?
A2: Paul Krugman
Q3: Several reports written by various agencies  concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
A3: government affordable housing policy
Q4: How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
A4: 4
Q5: According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?
A5: GSE loans
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

The malaria problem seems to be compounded by the AIDS epidemic. Research has shown that in Namibia the risk of contracting malaria is 14.5% greater if a person is also infected with HIV. The risk of death from malaria is also raised by approximately 50% with a concurrent HIV infection. Given infection rates this large, as well as a looming malaria problem, it may be very difficult for the government to deal with both the medical and economic impacts of this epidemic. The country had only 598 physicians in 2002.

Q1: What health issue is compounded by the AIDS epidemic in Namibia?
A1: malaria
Q2: What is the risk of contracting malaria if an individual is already infected with HIV?
A2: 14.5% greater
Q3: The risk of death by malaria raises by how much with a concurrent HIV infection?
A3: 50%
Q4: How many physicians did Namibia have in 2002?
A4: 598
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The managing director of London Weekend Television (LWT), Greg Dyke, met with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs in England in 1990. The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League. Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television and wanted to establish whether the clubs would be interested in a larger share of television rights money. The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of The Football Association and so David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea. The FA did not enjoy an amicable relationship with the Football League at the time and considered it as a way to weaken the Football League's position.

Q1: Why did Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television meet with representatives of the biggest five English football clubs in 1990?
A1: The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League.
Q2: Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television?
A2: Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television
Q3: Did the five clubs think this was a good idea?
A3: The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it
Q4: Were talks held with the Football Association to see if they were okay with this plan?
A4: David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea
Q5: Who was the London Weekend Television's managing director?
A5: Greg Dyke
Q6: In which year did the managing director meet with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs?
A6: 1990
Q7: In which country did the managing director meet with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs?
A7: England
Q8: Which Arsenal representative held talks with the Football Association about getting their backing for the new league?
A8: David Dein
Q9: What did the Football Association want to do through building a relationship with the new league?
A9: weaken the Football League's position
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

The mandolin has been used occasionally in rock music, first appearing in the psychedelic era of the late 1960s. Levon Helm of The Band occasionally moved from his drum kit to play mandolin, most notably on Rag Mama Rag, Rockin' Chair, and Evangeline. Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull played mandolin on Fat Man, from their second album, Stand Up, and also occasionally on later releases. Rod Stewart's 1971 No. 1 hit Maggie May features a significant mandolin riff. David Grisman played mandolin on two Grateful Dead songs on the American Beauty album, Friend of the Devil and Ripple, which became instant favorites among amateur pickers at jam sessions and campground gatherings. John Paul Jones and Jimmy Page both played mandolin on Led Zeppelin songs. The popular alt rock group Imagine Dragons feature the mandolin on a few of their songs, most prominently being It's Time. Dash Crofts of the soft rock duo Seals and Crofts extensively used mandolin in their repertoire during the 1970s. Styx released the song Boat on the River in 1980, which featured Tommy Shaw on vocals and mandolin. The song didn't chart in the United States but was popular in much of Europe and the Philippines.

Q1: When did the mandolin first appear in rock music?
A1: psychedelic era of the late 1960s
Q2: Who played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band?
A2: Levon Helm
Q3: What Rod Stewart song in 1971 featured the mandolin?
A3: Maggie May
Q4: What artist from the Greatful Dead played the mandolin?
A4: David Grisman
Q5: Tommy Shaw sang and played the mandolin in which Styx song?
A5: Boat on the River
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

The mandolin orchestras never completely went away, however. In fact, along with all the other musical forms the mandolin is involved with, the mandolin ensemble (groups usually arranged like the string section of a modern symphony orchestra, with first mandolins, second mandolins, mandolas, mandocellos, mando-basses, and guitars, and sometimes supplemented by other instruments) continues to grow in popularity. Since the mid-nineties, several public-school mandolin-based guitar programs have blossomed around the country, including Fretworks Mandolin and Guitar Orchestra, the first of its kind. The national organization, Classical Mandolin Society of America, founded by Norman Levine, represents these groups. Prominent modern mandolinists and composers for mandolin in the classical music tradition include Samuel Firstman, Howard Fry, Rudy Cipolla, Dave Apollon, Neil Gladd, Evan Marshall, Marilynn Mair and Mark Davis (the Mair-Davis Duo), Brian Israel, David Evans, Emanuil Shynkman, Radim Zenkl, David Del Tredici and Ernst Krenek.

Q1: What groups have become popular amonbgpublic schools?
A1: mandolin-based guitar programs
Q2: What are two of the popular public school groups? 
A2: Fretworks Mandolin and Guitar Orchestra
Q3: Who found the Classical Mandolin Society of America?
A3: Norman Levine
Q4: Who are modern mandolinists and composers?
A4: Samuel Firstman, Howard Fry, Rudy Cipolla
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

The mandolin's popularity in the United States was spurred by the success of a group of touring young European musicians known as the Estudiantina Figaro, or in the United States, simply the "Spanish Students." The group landed in the U.S. on January 2, 1880 in New York City, and played in Boston and New York to wildly enthusiastic crowds. Ironically, this ensemble did not play mandolins but rather bandurrias, which are also small, double-strung instruments that resemble the mandolin. The success of the Figaro Spanish Students spawned other groups who imitated their musical style and costumes. An Italian musician, Carlo Curti, hastily started a musical ensemble after seeing the Figaro Spanish Students perform; his group of Italian born Americans called themselves the "Original Spanish Students," counting on the American public to not know the difference between the Spanish bandurrias and Italian mandolins. The imitators' use of mandolins helped to generate enormous public interest in an instrument previously relatively unknown in the United States.

Q1: What group in the US was popular?
A1: Estudiantina Figaro
Q2: When did the Estudiantina Figaro come to the US?
A2: January 2, 1880
Q3: Where did the Estudiantina Figaro play? 
A3: Boston and New York
Q4: What group was inspired by the Estudiantina Figaro? 
A4: Original Spanish Students
Q5: What did the Origianl Spanish Students expect the American  public not to know? 
A5: the difference between the Spanish bandurrias and Italian mandolins
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Topic: Engineering and technology

The manipulation of time at higher latitudes (for example Iceland, Nunavut or Alaska) has little impact on daily life, because the length of day and night changes more extremely throughout the seasons (in comparison to other latitudes), and thus sunrise and sunset times are significantly out of sync with standard working hours regardless of manipulations of the clock. DST is also of little use for locations near the equator, because these regions see only a small variation in daylight in the course of the year.

Q1: What latitudes see more extreme changes in the length of their days and nights throughout the year?
A1: higher latitudes
Q2: What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season?
A2: near the equator
Q3: How much impact does the times of daylight and night have on areas like Iceland or Alaska?
A3: little
Q4: Would observing Daylight Saving Time have a small or large effect on how light it is during the workday in areas at high latitudes?
A4: small
Q5: As compared to areas with lower latitudes, what kind of change do areas with high latitudes see in the length of day through the seasons?
A5: extreme
Title: Neptune
Topic: Natural sciences

The mantle is equivalent to 10 to 15 Earth masses and is rich in water, ammonia and methane. As is customary in planetary science, this mixture is referred to as icy even though it is a hot, dense fluid. This fluid, which has a high electrical conductivity, is sometimes called a water–ammonia ocean. The mantle may consist of a layer of ionic water in which the water molecules break down into a soup of hydrogen and oxygen ions, and deeper down superionic water in which the oxygen crystallises but the hydrogen ions float around freely within the oxygen lattice. At a depth of 7000 km, the conditions may be such that methane decomposes into diamond crystals that rain downwards like hailstones. Very-high-pressure experiments at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory suggest that the base of the mantle may comprise an ocean of liquid carbon with floating solid 'diamonds'.

Q1: What is Neptune's mantle rich in? 
A1: water, ammonia and methane
Q2: What is the hot, dense fluid in Neptune referred to as? 
A2: icy
Q3: What does the fluid in Neptune have a high conductivity of? 
A3: electrical
Q4: How deep does Neptune's water-ammonia ocean go? 
A4: 7000 km
Q5: What rains on Neptune? 
A5: diamond crystals
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

The many institutions on 187th Street include Mount Sinai Jewish Center, the Dombrov Shtiebel, and the uptown campus of Yeshiva University. The local public elementary school P.S. 187 is located on Cabrini Boulevard, just north of the eponymous 187th Street 

Q1: Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?
A1: P.S. 187
Q2: On what street is the Dombrov Shtiebel?
A2: 187th Street
Q3: Which University has a campus on 187th Street?
A3: Yeshiva University
Q4: Cabrini Boulevard is just north of what street?
A4: 187th Street
Q5: On what street is the Mount Sinai Jewish Center?
A5: 187th Street
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

The map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area shows a maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale (CSIS), described as "very destructive" on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) from which CSIS drew reference. (USGS, using the Modified Mercalli intensity scale (CC), also placed maximum intensity at XI, "very disastrous".) Two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan (the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake) and Beichuan (the town repeatedly struck by strong aftershocks including one registering MS 6.1 on Aug 1, 2008), both in Sichuan Province, occupying a total of 2,419 km2. The Yingxiu liedu-XI zone is about 66 km long and 20 km wide along Wenchuan–Dujiangyan–Pengzhou; the Beichuan liedu-XI zone is about 82 km long and 15 km wide along An County–Beichuan–Pingwu. The area with liedu X (comparable to X on EMS, "destructive" and X on MM, "disastrous") spans 3,144 km2. The area affected by earthquakes exceeding liedu VI totals 440,442 km2, occupying an oval 936 km long and 596 km wide, spanning three provinces and one autonomous region.

Q1: Who published the map of the earthquakes intensity?
A1: CEA
Q2: What was the intensity scaled at?
A2: XI
Q3: What does the China Seismic Intensity Scale call the earthquake?
A3: very destructive
Q4: How did the USGS rate the earthquake?
A4: very disastrous
Q5: What town was closest to the main epicenter?
A5: Yingxiu, Wenchuan
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.

Q1: What color are conch shells?
A1: pearly-pink
Q2: What common sea creature produces a collectable Item?
A2: conch
Q3: Where are surgeonfish found in St. Barts?
A3: shallow waters
Q4: What kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in St. Barts?
A4: ghost
Q5: What do hermit crabs eat?
A5: garbage and sewerage
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The marriage of Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia established contacts between the two nations and brought Lollard ideas to her homeland. The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards. Hus gained a great following in Bohemia, and in 1414, he was requested to appear at the Council of Constance to defend his cause. When he was burned as a heretic in 1415, it caused a popular uprising in the Czech lands. The subsequent Hussite Wars fell apart due to internal quarrels and did not result in religious or national independence for the Czechs, but both the Catholic Church and the German element within the country were weakened.

Q1: In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?
A1: 1415
Q2: Who did Richard II of England marry?
A2: Anne of Bohemia
Q3: Whose teachings did Jan Hus base his own on?
A3: John Wycliffe
Q4: What were the followers of Jan Hus called?
A4: Hussites
Q5: What conflict resulted from death of Jan Hus?
A5: Hussite Wars
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing season, the team, deciding that Furpaw was to blame for its misfortune, banished him from campus forever. Willie the Wildcat made his debut in 1933 first as a logo, and then in three dimensions in 1947, when members of the Alpha Delta fraternity dressed as wildcats during a Homecoming Parade. The Northwestern University Marching Band (NUMB) performs at all home football games and leads cheers in the student section and performs the Alma Mater at the end of the game.

Q1: Who is the mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
A1: Willie the Wildcat
Q2: What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
A2: a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo
Q3: What was the name of Northwestern Athletics's bear cub mascot?
A3: Furpaw
Q4: Who did the athletic team blame for it's first losing season?
A4: Furpaw
Q5: What did the athletic team do with Furpaw after they lost the first season?
A5: banished him from campus forever
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.

Q1: When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?
A1: 2008
Q2: How does the Personal Video Recorder store content?
A2: in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file
Q3: Recent systems can record a broadcast HD program in what format?
A3: 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray
Q4: What uncompressed storage option was introduced in 2008?
A4: the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The massive work was arranged according to a "tree of knowledge." The tree reflected the marked division between the arts and sciences, which was largely a result of the rise of empiricism. Both areas of knowledge were united by philosophy, or the trunk of the tree of knowledge. The Enlightenment's desacrilization of religion was pronounced in the tree's design, particularly where theology accounted for a peripheral branch, with black magic as a close neighbour. As the Encyclopédie gained popularity, it was published in quarto and octavo editions after 1777. The quarto and octavo editions were much less expensive than previous editions, making the Encyclopédie more accessible to the non-elite. Robert Darnton estimates that there were approximately 25 000 copies of the Encyclopédie in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution. The extensive, yet affordable encyclopedia came to represent the transmission of Enlightenment and scientific education to an expanding audience.

Q1: How was the Encyclopedie arranged?
A1: according to a "tree of knowledge."
Q2: The rise of empiricism caused a division between which two subjects?
A2: the arts and sciences
Q3: What was considered the trunk of the tree of knowledge?
A3: philosophy
Q4: Which editions of the Encyclopedie were less expensive and more accessible to the non-elite?
A4: quarto and octavo
Q5: How many copies of the Encyclopedie were estimated to be in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution?
A5: 25 000
Title: Materialism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The materialist view is perhaps best understood in its opposition to the doctrines of immaterial substance applied to the mind historically, famously by René Descartes. However, by itself materialism says nothing about how material substance should be characterized. In practice, it is frequently assimilated to one variety of physicalism or another.

Q1: Was René Descartes an idealist or a materialist?
A1: materialist
Q2: Materialism does not define what?
A2: how material substance should be characterized.
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

The maximum distance at which a gun or missile can engage an aircraft is an important figure. However, many different definitions are used but unless the same definition is used, performance of different guns or missiles cannot be compared. For AA guns only the ascending part of the trajectory can be usefully used. One term is 'ceiling', maximum ceiling being the height a projectile would reach if fired vertically, not practically useful in itself as few AA guns are able to fire vertically, and maximum fuse duration may be too short, but potentially useful as a standard to compare different weapons.

Q1: What is an important number when it comes to guns engaging an aircraft?
A1: The maximum distance
Q2: What can be used to determine the maximum distance for an AA gun?
A2: only the ascending part of the trajectory
Q3: What is the term used to describe the height that a projectile would go to if it was fired vertically?
A3: maximum ceiling
Q4: Few AA guns are able to fire which way?
A4: vertically
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much smaller than both the length and width of the plates. In addition, these equations assume that the electric field is entirely concentrated in the dielectric between the plates. In reality there are fringing fields outside the dielectric, for example between the sides of the capacitor plates, which will increase the effective capacitance of the capacitor. This is sometimes called parasitic capacitance. For some simple capacitor geometries this additional capacitance term can be calculated analytically. It becomes negligibly small when the ratios of plate width to separation and length to separation are large.

Q1: What is a function of the amount of dielectric, the strength of dielectric and its permittivity?
A1: The maximum energy
Q2: If the plate area and separation distance are altered while keeping the amount of dielectric the same, what effect is had on the maximum energy of the capacitor? 
A2: no change of the maximum amount of energy
Q3: In a realistic model of a capacitor, where else besides between the dielectric between the conductors might an electric field be found?
A3: fringing fields outside the dielectric
Q4: When an electric field exists between the sides of the plates as well as in within the dielectric, what effect is had on the effective capacitance of the capacitor?
A4: will increase the effective capacitance
Q5: When the ratios of plate length and width to separation distance are large, what size is the parasitic capacitance?
A5: negligibly small
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The mayor of Paris is elected indirectly by Paris voters; the voters of each arrondissement elect the Conseil de Paris (Council of Paris), composed of 163 members. Each arrondissement has a number of members depending upon its population, from 10 members for each of the least-populated arrondissements (1st through 9th) to 36 members for the most populated (the 15th). The elected council members select the mayor. Sometimes the candidate who receives the most votes city-wide is not selected if the other candidate has won the support of the majority of council members. Mayor Bertrand Delanoë (2001-2014) was elected by only a minority of city voters, but a majority of council members. Once elected, the council plays a largely passive role in the city government; it meets only once a month. The current council is divided between a coalition of the left of 91 members, including the socialists, communists, greens, and extreme left; and 71 members for the centre right, plus a few members from smaller parties.

Q1: How many members are there in the Conseil de Paris?
A1: 163
Q2: How was Mayor Bertand Delanoe elected
A2: majority of council members
Q3: How often does the council meet?
A3: once a month
Q4: What years was Bertrand Delanoe Mayor?
A4: 2001-2014
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

The meaning and origin of many archaic festivals baffled even Rome's intellectual elite, but the more obscure they were, the greater the opportunity for reinvention and reinterpretation — a fact lost neither on Augustus in his program of religious reform, which often cloaked autocratic innovation, nor on his only rival as mythmaker of the era, Ovid. In his Fasti, a long-form poem covering Roman holidays from January to June, Ovid presents a unique look at Roman antiquarian lore, popular customs, and religious practice that is by turns imaginative, entertaining, high-minded, and scurrilous; not a priestly account, despite the speaker's pose as a vates or inspired poet-prophet, but a work of description, imagination and poetic etymology that reflects the broad humor and burlesque spirit of such venerable festivals as the Saturnalia, Consualia, and feast of Anna Perenna on the Ides of March, where Ovid treats the assassination of the newly deified Julius Caesar as utterly incidental to the festivities among the Roman people. But official calendars preserved from different times and places also show a flexibility in omitting or expanding events, indicating that there was no single static and authoritative calendar of required observances. In the later Empire under Christian rule, the new Christian festivals were incorporated into the existing framework of the Roman calendar, alongside at least some of the traditional festivals.

Q1: What did obscure festivals offer Romans the opportunity to do?
A1: reinterpretation
Q2: What did Augustus wish to do for Roman religion?
A2: reform
Q3: What poet wrote a long poem describing Roman religious holidays?
A3: Ovid
Q4: What was lacking in the presentation of religious events in Rome?
A4: authoritative calendar
Q5: Under whose rule were new Christian festivals added to previous Roman holidays?
A5: Christian
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

The meaning of federalism, as a political movement, and of what constitutes a 'federalist', varies with country and historical context.[citation needed] Movements associated with the establishment or development of federations can exhibit either centralising or decentralising trends.[citation needed] For example, at the time those nations were being established, factions known as "federalists" in the United States and Australia advocated the formation of strong central government. Similarly, in European Union politics, federalists mostly seek greater EU integration. In contrast, in Spain and in post-war Germany, federal movements have sought decentralisation: the transfer of power from central authorities to local units. In Canada, where Quebec separatism has been a political force for several decades, the "federalist" impulse aims to keep Quebec inside Canada.

Q1: What is the meaning of federalism?
A1: as a political movement, and of what constitutes a 'federalist', varies with country and historical context
Q2: What types of movements are associated with federalism?
A2: Movements associated with the establishment or development of federations can exhibit either centralising or decentralising trends.
Q3: What countries advocate for a strong central government?
A3: United States and Australia
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035. Full-time year-round male workers had a median income of $52,544 versus $46,540 for full-time year-round female workers. The per capita income for the city was $33,158. 21.4% of the population and 16.0% of families are below the poverty line. Of the total population, 28.8% of those under the age of 18 and 20.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Q1: What is the average household income in Boston?
A1: $51,739
Q2: What is the average family income in Boston?
A2: $61,035
Q3: What is the average income for a full time male worker?
A3: $52,544
Q4: What is the average income for a full time female worker?
A4: $46,540
Q5: What percent of families fall below the poverty line?
A5: 16.0%
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997. Males had a median income of $25,471 versus $23,863 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,402. About 19.1% of families and 23.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of those age 65 or over.

Q1: What was the median income for a household in the city?
A1: $26,969
Q2: What was the median income for a family in the city?
A2: $31,997
Q3: What was the per capita income for the city?
A3: $15,402
Q4: What percentage of families in the city were living below the poverty line?
A4: 19.1%
Q5: What percentage of the population in the city were living below the poverty line?
A5: 23.6%
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists. For example, an "uncomplicated" pneumonia will generally be treated by the internist or the pulmonologist (lung physician). The work of the infectious diseases specialist therefore entails working with both patients and general practitioners, as well as laboratory scientists, immunologists, bacteriologists and other specialists.

Q1: What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?
A1: field of Infectious Disease
Q2: Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study?
A2: Epidemiology
Q3: Who tends to initially diagnose an infection?
A3: primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists
Q4: What is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist?
A4: lung physician
Q5: Who works with both patients and general practitioners to identify a disease?
A5: infectious diseases specialist
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.

Q1: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?
A1: Zähringer
Q2: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
A2: 12th century
Q3: Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
A3: Upper Burgundy
Q4: What year was Bern founded?
A4: 1191
Q5: Who founded Bern?
A5: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The medieval period is frequently caricatured as a "time of ignorance and superstition" that placed "the word of religious authorities over personal experience and rational activity." This is a legacy from both the Renaissance and Enlightenment, when scholars contrasted their intellectual cultures with those of the medieval period, to the detriment of the Middle Ages. Renaissance scholars saw the Middle Ages as a period of decline from the high culture and civilisation of the Classical world; Enlightenment scholars saw reason as superior to faith, and thus viewed the Middle Ages as a time of ignorance and superstition.

Q1: Along with the Renaissance, during what period were the Middle Ages disparaged?
A1: Enlightenment
Q2: What era did Renaissance scholars negatively compare the Middle Ages to?
A2: the Classical world
Q3: How did scholars of the Enlightenment see the Middle Ages?
A3: as a time of ignorance and superstition
Q4: What did Enlightenment scholars consider to be inferior to reason?
A4: faith
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965. John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: "Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for heroism in the war – for killing people… We received ours for entertaining other people. I'd say we deserve ours more." Lennon later returned his MBE insignia on 25 November 1969 as part of his ongoing peace protests. Other criticism centres on the claim that many recipients of the Order are being rewarded with honours for simply doing their jobs; critics claim that the civil service and judiciary receive far more orders and honours than leaders of other professions.

Q1: Who were MBE'S?
A1: The members of The Beatles
Q2: In what year was the Beatles made MBE's?
A2: 1965
Q3: Who compared military membership in the Order?
A3: John Lennon
Q4: Who said "lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received thris for heroism in the war.
A4: John Lennon
Q5: When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia?
A5: 25 November 1969
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

The members of the city council are each elected from single member districts within the city. The mayor and city attorney are elected directly by the voters of the entire city. The mayor, city attorney, and council members are elected to four-year terms, with a two-term limit. Elections are held on a non-partisan basis per California state law; nevertheless, most officeholders do identify themselves as either Democrats or Republicans. In 2007, registered Democrats outnumbered Republicans by about 7 to 6 in the city, and Democrats currently (as of 2015[update]) hold a 5-4 majority in the city council. The current mayor, Kevin Faulconer, is a Republican.

Q1: Who votes in the city's attorney and mayor?
A1: voters of the entire city
Q2: How long is the term for council members?
A2: four-year terms,
Q3: Were there more Democrats or Republicans in 2007?
A3: Democrats outnumbered Republicans by about 7 to 6
Q4: Who is Kevin Faulconer?
A4: current mayor
Q5: Who elects members of city council?
A5: single member districts within the city