LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Although less common than in earlier periods, in modern times, formal charges of heresy within Christian churches still occur. Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the nature of God. In the Catholic Church, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith criticizes writings for "ambiguities and errors" without using the word "heresy".

Q1: Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?
A1: Christian
Q2: Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?
A2: Protestant
Q3: What belief of the Catholic Church criticizes writings without using the word heresy?
A3: Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

Although little was officially announced by Chinese authorities about the signals of the new system, the launch of the first COMPASS satellite permitted independent researchers not only to study general characteristics of the signals, but even to build a COMPASS receiver.

Q1: How much information about the COMPASS system did Chinese authorities release?
A1: little was officially announced
Q2: What is one thing launching the first COMPASS satellite enable researchers to do?
A2: to study general characteristics of the signals
Q3: What is another thing launching the first COMPASS satellite enable researchers to do?
A3: to build a COMPASS receiver
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

Although many of FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national security are comparable to those of the British MI5 and the Russian FSB. Unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has no law enforcement authority and is focused on intelligence collection overseas, FBI is primarily a domestic agency, maintaining 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in lesser cities and areas across the nation. At an FBI field office, a senior-level FBI officer concurrently serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence.

Q1: What is the FBI comparable to?
A1: British MI5 and the Russian FSB
Q2: What kind of agency is the FBI?
A2: FBI is primarily a domestic agency
Q3: How many field offices does the FBI have in major cities?
A3: 56
Q4: Around how many offices does the FBI have in minor cities?
A4: 400
Q5: Who serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence?
A5: senior-level FBI officer
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Although many species can reproduce asexually and use similar mechanisms to regenerate after severe injuries, sexual reproduction is the normal method in species whose reproduction has been studied. The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults. Oligochaetes are full hermaphrodites and produce a ring-like cocoon around their bodies, in which the eggs and hatchlings are nourished until they are ready to emerge.

Q1: How do annelids normally reproduce?
A1: sexual reproduction
Q2: What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?
A2: regenerate after severe injuries
Q3: What larvae live like plankton?
A3: trochophore
Q4: What annelids are hermaphrodites?
A4: Oligochaetes
Q5: What annelids make a cocoon in a ring around themselves?
A5: Oligochaetes
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].

Q1: How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?
A1: up to four
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Although most hardware clones were not produced under license by Nintendo, certain companies were granted licenses to produce NES-compatible devices. The Sharp Corporation produced at least two such clones: the Twin Famicom and the SHARP 19SC111 television. The Twin Famicom was compatible with both Famicom cartridges and Famicom Disk System disks. It was available in two colors (red and black) and used hardwired controllers (as did the original Famicom), but it featured a different case design. The SHARP 19SC111 television was a television which included a built-in Famicom. A similar licensing deal was reached with Hyundai Electronics, who licensed the system under the name Comboy in the South Korean market. This deal with Hyundai was made necessary because of the South Korean government's wide ban on all Japanese "cultural products", which remained in effect until 1998 and ensured that the only way Japanese products could legally enter the South Korean market was through licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor (see also Japan–Korea disputes).

Q1: Which company produced the Twin Famicom and the 19SC111 TV?
A1: Sharp Corporation
Q2: What was compatible with Famicom cartridges and FDS systems?
A2: Twin Famicom
Q3: Hyundai licensed the Sharp 19SC111 TV with what name in South Korea?
A3: Comboy
Q4: Until how long did South Korea ban Japanese cultural products?
A4: 1998
Q5: How could Japanese products only enter South Korea?
A5: licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Although most of the simplified Chinese characters in use today are the result of the works moderated by the government of the People's Republic of China in the 1950s and 60s, character simplification predates the republic's formation in 1949. One of the earliest proponents of character simplification was Lufei Kui, who proposed in 1909 that simplified characters should be used in education. In the years following the May Fourth Movement in 1919, many anti-imperialist Chinese intellectuals sought ways to modernise China. In the 1930s and 1940s, discussions on character simplification took place within the Kuomintang government, and many Chinese intellectuals and writers have long maintained that character simplification would help boost literacy in China. In many world languages, literacy has been promoted as a justification for spelling reforms. The People's Republic of China issued its first round of official character simplifications in two documents, the first in 1956 and the second in 1964. In the 1950s and 1960s, while confusion about simplified characters was still rampant, transitional characters that mixed simplified parts with yet-to-be simplified parts of characters together appeared briefly, then disappeared.

Q1: What has been promoted as a justification for spelling reforms?
A1: literacy
Q2: Character simplification predated the republic's formation in what year?
A2: 1949
Q3: Who issued the first round of official characters?
A3: The People's Republic of China
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Although most often associated with the People's Republic of China, character simplification predates the 1949 communist victory. Caoshu, cursive written text, almost always includes character simplification, and simplified forms have always existed in print, albeit not for the most formal works. In the 1930s and 1940s, discussions on character simplification took place within the Kuomintang government, and a large number of Chinese intellectuals and writers have long maintained that character simplification would help boost literacy in China. Indeed, this desire by the Kuomintang to simplify the Chinese writing system (inherited and implemented by the Communist Party of China) also nursed aspirations of some for the adoption of a phonetic script based on the Latin script, and spawned such inventions as the Gwoyeu Romatzyh.

Q1: What almost always includes character simplification?
A1: Caoshu
Q2: What is Caoshu?
A2: cursive written text
Q3: When did discussions of character simplification take place?
A3: In the 1930s and 1940s
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Although night air defence was causing greater concern before the war, it was not at the forefront of RAF planning. Most of the resources went into planning for daylight fighter defences. The difficulty RAF bombers had navigating in darkness, led the British to believe German bombers would suffer the same problems and would be unable to reach and identify their targets. There was also a mentality in all air forces that, if they could carry out effective operations by day, night missions and their disadvantages could be avoided.

Q1: What did the RAF put most of their resources into?
A1: daylight fighter defences
Q2: RAF bombers had trouble flying at night, so the British believe the Germans would do what?
A2: suffer the same problems
Q3: Britain believe German bombers would be unable to reach and identify what?
A3: targets
Q4: What did the Air Force believe they could avoid if they carried out effective day missions?
A4: night missions and their disadvantages
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

Although not a centre for handicrafts itself, the patronage of the arts by the Mughals and Nizams attracted artisans from the region to Hyderabad. Such crafts include: Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act; and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads. Another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh. This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam that uses both hand and block techniques. Examples of Hyderabad's arts and crafts are housed in various museums including the Salar Jung Museum (housing "one of the largest one-man-collections in the world"), the AP State Archaeology Museum, the Nizam Museum, the City Museum and the Birla Science Museum.

Q1: In which century did metalwork become popular in Hyderabad?
A1: the 18th century
Q2: Under which act is the Geographical Indication tag granted?
A2: the WTO act
Q3: What is Zardozi an example of?
A3: embroidery works on textile
Q4: What is Kalamkari?
A4: a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile
Q5: In what style is Kalamkari made?
A5: a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Although not specifically prepared to conduct independent strategic air operations against an opponent, the Luftwaffe was expected to do so over Britain. From July until September 1940 the Luftwaffe attacked RAF Fighter Command to gain air superiority as a prelude to invasion. This involved the bombing of English Channel convoys, ports, and RAF airfields and supporting industries. Destroying RAF Fighter Command would allow the Germans to gain control of the skies over the invasion area. It was supposed that Bomber Command, RAF Coastal Command and the Royal Navy could not operate under conditions of German air superiority.

Q1: Which tactics were the Luftwaffe excepted to use against Britain? 
A1: air operations
Q2: Why did the Luftwaffe bomb the RAF Fighter Command?
A2: to gain air superiority
Q3: What was the name of the Channel the Luftwaffe bomb to try to gain air superiority?
A3: English
Q4: Which Navy was assumed not to be able to operate under German air superiority?
A4: Royal
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indigenous peoples to have a fairly strong influence on the early national culture while preserving their own identity. From the late 18th century, European Canadians encouraged Aboriginals to assimilate into their own culture, referred to as "Canadian culture". These attempts reached a climax in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with forced integration. National Aboriginal Day recognises the cultures and contributions of Aboriginal peoples of Canada. There are currently over 600 recognized First Nations governments or bands encompassing 1,172,790 2006 people spread across Canada with distinctive Aboriginal cultures, languages, art, and music.

Q1: What were the early interactions between First Nations and Europeans?
A1: relatively peaceful
Q2: What have Canadian indigenous peoples been able to have a strong influence on?
A2: national culture
Q3: How long have European Canadians been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture?
A3: late 18th century
Q4: What does National Aboriginal Day recognize from the Aboriginal peoples of Canada?
A4: cultures and contributions
Q5: How many recognized First Nations governments are spread across Canada?
A5: over 600
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

Although not yet tested as a therapy in humans, a growing body of evidence indicates that zinc may preferentially kill prostate cancer cells. Because zinc naturally homes to the prostate and because the prostate is accessible with relatively non-invasive procedures, its potential as a chemotherapeutic agent in this type of cancer has shown promise. However, other studies have demonstrated that chronic use of zinc supplements in excess of the recommended dosage may actually increase the chance of developing prostate cancer, also likely due to the natural buildup of this heavy metal in the prostate.

Q1: What kind of cancer cells may zinc prove to kill?
A1: prostate
Q2: What type of agent is zync useful as against prostate cancer?
A2: chemotherapeutic
Q3: What could overuse of zinc possibly cause?
A3: prostate cancer
Q4: Where does zinc naturally buildup in the body?
A4: prostate.
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

Although official German air doctrine did target civilian morale, it did not espouse the attacking of civilians directly. It hoped to destroy morale by destroying the enemy's factories and public utilities as well as its food stocks (by attacking shipping). Nevertheless, its official opposition to attacks on civilians became an increasingly moot point when large-scale raids were conducted in November and December 1940. Although not encouraged by official policy, the use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency, came close to indiscriminate bombing. Locating targets in skies obscured by industrial haze meant they needed to be illuminated "without regard for the civilian population".

Q1: What was the primary goal of the German air doctrine?
A1: target civilian morale
Q2: In November and December of 1940 what changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point?
A2: large-scale raids
Q3: What had nearly been considered indiscriminate bombing?
A3: use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency
Q4: Lighting targets hidden by haze had to be done without what?
A4: regard for the civilian population
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Although older German loanwords were colloquial, recent borrowings from other languages are associated with high culture. During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba. Some Czech words have been borrowed as loanwords into English and other languages—for example, robot (from robota, "labor") and polka (from polka, "Polish woman" or from "půlka" "half").

Q1: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?
A1: high culture
Q2: What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?
A2: Greek and Latin
Q3: How does one say the word "music" in Czech?
A3: hudba
Q4: What Czech word did the English "robot" derive from?
A4: robota
Q5: What is the meaning of the Czech word "robota"?
A5: labor
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant. Corruption is often cited by Egyptians as the main impediment to further economic growth. The government promised major reconstruction of the country's infrastructure, using money paid for the newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat in 2006. In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013, Egypt was ranked 114 out of 177.

Q1: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?
A1: limited trickle down
Q2: Who do Egyptians blame for higher prices, while purchasing power and standard of living are stagnate?
A2: government
Q3: Where did Egyptian plan to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure?
A3: newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat
Q4: Where did Egypt rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013?
A4: 114 out of 177
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memories are constructed. People can construct their memories when they encode them and/or when they recall them. To illustrate, consider a classic study conducted by Elizabeth Loftus and John Palmer (1974) in which people were instructed to watch a film of a traffic accident and then asked about what they saw. The researchers found that the people who were asked, "How fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?" gave higher estimates than those who were asked, "How fast were the cars going when they hit each other?" Furthermore, when asked a week later whether they have seen broken glass in the film, those who had been asked the question with smashed were twice more likely to report that they have seen broken glass than those who had been asked the question with hit. There was no broken glass depicted in the film. Thus, the wording of the questions distorted viewers’ memories of the event. Importantly, the wording of the question led people to construct different memories of the event – those who were asked the question with smashed recalled a more serious car accident than they had actually seen. The findings of this experiment were replicated around the world, and researchers consistently demonstrated that when people were provided with misleading information they tended to misremember, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect.

Q1: What has research shown about our memories?
A1: our memories are constructed
Q2: How does a person build their memories?
A2: when they encode them and/or when they recall them.
Q3: What did a study done by Elizabeth Loftus and John palmer show?
A3: that when people were provided with misleading information they tended to misremember, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect.
Q4: In their study what did people say they say when they really hadn't due to having the word "smashed" inserted into the question?
A4: broken glass
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

Although pest insects attract the most attention, many insects are beneficial to the environment and to humans. Some insects, like wasps, bees, butterflies and ants, pollinate flowering plants. Pollination is a mutualistic relationship between plants and insects. As insects gather nectar from different plants of the same species, they also spread pollen from plants on which they have previously fed. This greatly increases plants' ability to cross-pollinate, which maintains and possibly even improves their evolutionary fitness. This ultimately affects humans since ensuring healthy crops is critical to agriculture. As well as pollination ants help with seed distribution of plants. This helps to spread the plants which increases plant diversity. This leads to an overall better environment. A serious environmental problem is the decline of populations of pollinator insects, and a number of species of insects are now cultured primarily for pollination management in order to have sufficient pollinators in the field, orchard or greenhouse at bloom time.:240–243 Another solution, as shown in Delaware, has been to raise native plants to help support native pollinators like L. vierecki. Insects also produce useful substances such as honey, wax, lacquer and silk. Honey bees have been cultured by humans for thousands of years for honey, although contracting for crop pollination is becoming more significant for beekeepers. The silkworm has greatly affected human history, as silk-driven trade established relationships between China and the rest of the world.

Q1: What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?
A1: pest insects
Q2: Many insects are what to the environment?
A2: beneficial
Q3: What do bees, wasps, butterflies, and ants do to flowers?
A3: pollinate
Q4: What do insects gather from plants?
A4: nectar
Q5: What kind of environmental problem would occur without pollination?
A5: serious
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized. Wrestlers in Mexico are traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers than professional wrestlers in the U.S. who, more often, rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents. The difference in styles is due to the independent evolution of the sport in Mexico beginning in the 1930s and the fact that wrestlers in the cruiserweight division (peso semicompleto) are often the most popular wrestlers in Mexican lucha libre. Wrestlers often execute high flying moves characteristic of lucha libre by utilizing the wrestling ring's ropes to catapult themselves towards their opponents, using intricate combinations in rapid-fire succession, and applying complex submission holds. Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches, in which the teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S.

Q1: How do characters differ in Mexican wrestling?
A1: they are less emphasized
Q2: How are Mexican wrestlers different? 
A2: more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers
Q3: What do American wrestlers depend on? 
A3: rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents
Q4: What else is lucha libre known for?
A4: tag team wrestling matches
Q5: How does lucha libre's tag team matches differ? 
A5: often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Although professional wrestling is worked, there is a high chance of injury, and even death. Strikes are often stiff, especially in Japan and in independent wrestling promotions such as Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) and Ring of Honor (ROH). The ring is often made out of 2 by 8 timber planks. Many of the injuries that occur in pro wrestling are shoulders, knee, back, neck, and rib injuries. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and traumatic brain injuries have also been linked to pro wrestling, including in the double-murder suicide case involving Chris Benoit. Professional wrestler Davey Richards said in 2015, "We train to take damage, we know we are going to take damage and we accept that".

Q1: What are the risks of wrestling?
A1: high chance of injury, and even death
Q2: What is the ring commonly made of?
A2: 2 by 8 timber planks
Q3: What are common injuries in wrestling?
A3: shoulders, knee, back, neck, and rib injuries
Q4: What other injuries have been connected with wrestling?
A4: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and traumatic brain injuries
Q5: Chris Benoit was involved in what tragic event? 
A5: double-murder suicide case
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Although professional wrestling started out as petty acts in sideshows, traveling circuses and carnivals, today it is a billion-dollar industry. Revenue is drawn from live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video. Particularly since the 1950s, pro wrestling events have frequently been responsible for sellout crowds at large arenas, including Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums, by promotions including the WWE, the NWA territory system, WCW, and AWA. Pro wrestling was also instrumental in making pay-per-view a viable method of content delivery. Annual shows such as WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Royal Rumble, and formerly Bash at the Beach, Halloween Havoc and Starrcade are among the highest-selling pay-per-view programming each year. In modern day, internet programming has been utilized by a number of companies to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content, helping to generate internet-related revenue earnings from the evolving World Wide Web.

Q1: Where does the money made from wrestling come from?
A1: live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video
Q2: Where large places are some of the major wrestling shows held at?
A2: Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums
Q3: What has the internet been utilized for in wrestling?
A3: to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content
Q4: what wrestling shows occur yearly?
A4: WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Royal Rumble, and formerly Bash at the Beach, Halloween Havoc and Starrcade
Q5: In which decade did wrestling start becoming very popular?
A5: Particularly since the 1950s, pro wrestling events have frequently been responsible for sellout crowds at large arenas
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Although provision is made in Title 10 of the United States Code for the Secretary of the Air Force to appoint warrant officers, the Air Force does not currently use warrant officer grades, and is the only one of the U.S. Armed Services not to do so. The Air Force inherited warrant officer ranks from the Army at its inception in 1947, but their place in the Air Force structure was never made clear.[citation needed] When the Congress authorized the creation of two new senior enlisted ranks in 1958, Air Force officials privately concluded that these two new "super grades" could fill all Air Force needs then performed at the warrant officer level, although this was not publicly acknowledged until years later.[citation needed] The Air Force stopped appointing warrant officers in 1959, the same year the first promotions were made to the new top enlisted grade, Chief Master Sergeant. Most of the existing Air Force warrant officers entered the commissioned officer ranks during the 1960s, but small numbers continued to exist in the warrant officer grades for the next 21 years.

Q1: What section in the US Code for the Secretary of the Air Force allows for the appointment of warrant officers?
A1: Title 10
Q2: When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?
A2: 1947
Q3: When did Congress authorize the creation of two new senior officer grades?
A3: 1958
Q4: When did the USAF stop appointing warrant officers?
A4: 1959
Q5: What is the newest top enlisted grade in the USAF?
A5: Chief Master Sergeant
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

Although public opinion in Paris was strongly against any form of surrender or concession to the Prussians, the Government realised that it could not hold the city for much longer, and that Gambetta's provincial armies would probably never break through to relieve Paris. President Trochu resigned on 25 January and was replaced by Favre, who signed the surrender two days later at Versailles, with the armistice coming into effect at midnight. Several sources claim that in his carriage on the way back to Paris, Favre broke into tears, and collapsed into his daughter's arms as the guns around Paris fell silent at midnight. At Tours, Gambetta received word from Paris on 30 January that the Government had surrendered. Furious, he refused to surrender and launched an immediate attack on German forces at Orleans which, predictably, failed. A delegation of Parisian diplomats arrived in Tours by train on 5 February to negotiate with Gambetta, and the following day Gambetta stepped down and surrendered control of the provincial armies to the Government of National Defence, which promptly ordered a cease-fire across France.

Q1: What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?
A1: any form of surrender
Q2: On what date did president Trochu resign?
A2: 25 January
Q3: Who replaced President Trochu?
A3: Favre
Q4: In which French city was the surrender made official?
A4: Versailles
Q5: Who disregarded the surrender and launched a failed attack on the Germans?
A5: Gambetta
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists. For much, but by no means all, of the Middle East, the predominance of Islam lends some unity, as does the transient accident of geographical continuity. Otherwise there is but little basis except for history and convention to lump together peoples of multiple, often unrelated languages, governments, loyalties and customs.

Q1: What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?
A1: sentiment of unity
Q2: What definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?
A2: racial and colonial definitions
Q3: What are racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East considered?
A3: no longer considered ideologically sound
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Although research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reported that “adolescents lack awareness of strategies to cope with cyberbullying, which has been consistently associated with an increased likelihood of depression.” Studies have shown differences in the ways the internet negatively impacts the adolescents' social functioning. Online socializing tends to make girls particularly vulnerable, while socializing in Internet cafés seems only to affect boys academic achievement. However, other research suggests that Internet communication brings friends closer and is beneficial for socially anxious teens, who find it easier to interact socially online. The more conclusive finding has been that Internet use has a negative effect on the physical health of adolescents, as time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities. However, the Internet can be significantly useful in educating teens because of the access they have to information on many various topics.

Q1: According to research findings, does Internet use have a positive or negative effect on teen physical health?
A1: negative
Q2: Why do research findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health?
A2: time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities
Q3: How can the Internet be beneficial for socially anxious teens?
A3: easier to interact socially online
Q4: Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression?
A4: cyberbullying
Title: Transistor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components, to produce complete electronic circuits. A logic gate consists of up to about twenty transistors whereas an advanced microprocessor, as of 2009, can use as many as 3 billion transistors (MOSFETs). "About 60 million transistors were built in 2002… for [each] man, woman, and child on Earth."

Q1: How many transistors make up a logic gate?
A1: up to about twenty transistors
Q2: How many transistors make up a microprocessor?
A2: as many as 3 billion transistors
Q3: How many transistors were made in 2002?
A3: 60 million transistors were built in 2002… for [each] man, woman, and child
Q4: How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year?
A4: over a billion
Q5: What are some abbreviations for integrated circuits?
A5: IC, microchips or simply chips
Title: Sumer
Topic: History

Although short-lived, one of the first empires known to history was that of Eannatum of Lagash, who annexed practically all of Sumer, including Kish, Uruk, Ur, and Larsa, and reduced to tribute the city-state of Umma, arch-rival of Lagash. In addition, his realm extended to parts of Elam and along the Persian Gulf. He seems to have used terror as a matter of policy. Eannatum's Stele of the Vultures depicts vultures pecking at the severed heads and other body parts of his enemies. His empire collapsed shortly after his death.

Q1: What is one of the first empires known in history?
A1: Eannatum of Lagash,
Q2: What city-state was the rival of Lagash?
A2: Umma
Q3: What did Eannatum annex?
A3: practically all of Sumer
Q4: What did Eannatum use to keep the people of the time in line?
A4: terror
Q5: What happened to Eannatum's empire after his death?
A5: collapsed
Title: Orthodox_Judaism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, the neighborhoods of Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, located in the borough of Brooklyn, have particularly large Orthodox communities. The most rapidly growing community of American Orthodox Jews is located in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York, including the communities of Monsey, Monroe, New Square, and Kiryas Joel. There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn.

Q1: Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?
A1: New York State
Q2: Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of what?
A2: American Orthodox Jews
Q3: Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State?
A3: New Jersey
Q4: Where is the most rapidly growing community of American orthodox jews located?
A4: Rockland County
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Although some cardinals seem to have viewed him as papabile, a likely candidate to become pope, and may have received some votes in the 1958 conclave, Montini was not yet a cardinal, which made him an unlikely choice.[c] Angelo Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 and assumed the name John XXIII. On 17 November 1958, L'Osservatore Romano announced a consistory for the creation of new cardinals. Montini's name led the list. When the pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti. He appointed him simultaneously to several Vatican congregations which resulted in many visits by Montini to Rome in the coming years.

Q1: What role was Montini not considered a likely candidate for?
A1: pope
Q2: What had Montini yet to become?
A2: a cardinal,
Q3: Who was elected pope in 1958?
A3: Angelo Roncalli
Q4: When did Montini finally become a cardinal?
A4: 15 December 1958
Q5: What doicese did Montini become cardinal of?
A5: Ss. Silvestro e Martino
Title: Textual_criticism
Topic: Language and literature

Although some earlier unpublished studies had been prepared, not until the early 1970s was true textual criticism applied to the Book of Mormon. At that time BYU Professor Ellis Rasmussen and his associates were asked by the LDS Church to begin preparation for a new edition of the Holy Scriptures. One aspect of that effort entailed digitizing the text and preparing appropriate footnotes, another aspect required establishing the most dependable text. To that latter end, Stanley R. Larson (a Rasmussen graduate student) set about applying modern text critical standards to the manuscripts and early editions of the Book of Mormon as his thesis project – which he completed in 1974. To that end, Larson carefully examined the Original Manuscript (the one dictated by Joseph Smith to his scribes) and the Printer’s Manuscript (the copy Oliver Cowdery prepared for the Printer in 1829–1830), and compared them with the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd editions of the Book of Mormon to determine what sort of changes had occurred over time and to make judgments as to which readings were the most original. Larson proceeded to publish a useful set of well-argued articles on the phenomena which he had discovered. Many of his observations were included as improvements in the 1981 LDS edition of the Book of Mormon.

Q1: When did textual criticism applied to the Book of Mormon?
A1: the early 1970s
Q2: What was one portion of preparing a new edition of the Holy Scriptures?
A2: digitizing the text and preparing appropriate footnotes
Q3: How was the most reliable version of the Holy Scriptures determined?
A3: applying modern text critical standards to the manuscripts
Q4: When did Larson finish his project?
A4: 1974
Q5: Whose observations were included in the 1981 publication of the Book of Mormon?
A5: Larson
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in Amazonia, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas. Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting, and gathering. In some regions the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, chiefdoms, states, and empires.

Q1: What were many of the indigenous people of the Americas traditionally?
A1: hunter-gatherers
Q2: What did many segments of the indigenous population also practice?
A2: aquaculture and agriculture
Q3: What remains as a testament to the time and work the indigenous people spent cultivating the flora of the Americas?
A3: agricultural endowment
Q4: What did many of the societies practice a mix of?
A4: farming, hunting, and gathering
Q5: Large cities, chiefdoms, monuments and empires were just some of the things created by which peoples?
A5: indigenous
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

Although spoken Tibetan varies according to the region, the written language, based on Classical Tibetan, is consistent throughout. This is probably due to the long-standing influence of the Tibetan empire, whose rule embraced (and extended at times far beyond) the present Tibetan linguistic area, which runs from northern Pakistan in the west to Yunnan and Sichuan in the east, and from north of Qinghai Lake south as far as Bhutan. The Tibetan language has its own script which it shares with Ladakhi and Dzongkha, and which is derived from the ancient Indian Brāhmī script.

Q1: What is written Tibetan base on?
A1: Classical Tibetan
Q2: What influenced the consistency of the written Tibetan language?
A2: Tibetan empire
Q3: From what was the Tibetan language's script derived?
A3: ancient Indian Brāhmī script
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

Although technically not a university, the FAA's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center has many aspects of an institution of higher learning. Its FAA Academy is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Its Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) has a medical education division responsible for aeromedical education in general as well as the education of aviation medical examiners in the U.S. and 93 other countries. In addition, The National Academy of Science offers Research Associateship Programs for fellowship and other grants for CAMI research.

Q1: What institution is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools?
A1: Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center
Title: Software_testing
Topic: Engineering and technology

Although testing can determine the correctness of software under the assumption of some specific hypotheses (see hierarchy of testing difficulty below), testing cannot identify all the defects within software. Instead, it furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against oracles—principles or mechanisms by which someone might recognize a problem. These oracles may include (but are not limited to) specifications, contracts, comparable products, past versions of the same product, inferences about intended or expected purpose, user or customer expectations, relevant standards, applicable laws, or other criteria.

Q1: What can testing not completely find?
A1: all the defects
Q2: While looking for bugs, what else can testing do?
A2: furnishes a criticism or comparison
Q3: What does the software compare during testing against?
A3: oracles—principles or mechanisms
Q4: What make up the oracle during testing?
A4: specifications, contracts, comparable products, past versions
Title: East_Prussia
Topic: History

Although the 1945–1949 expulsion of Germans from the northern part of former East Prussia was often conducted in a violent and aggressive way by Soviet officials, the present Russian inhabitants of the Kaliningrad Oblast have much less animosity towards Germans. German names have been revived in commercial Russian trade and there is sometimes talk of reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of Königsberg. The city centre of Kaliningrad was completely rebuilt, as British bombs in 1944 and the Soviet siege in 1945 had left it in nothing but ruins.

Q1: What has since been considered in Kalinigrad?
A1: reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of Königsberg
Q2: What city was completely rebuilt after the Russians and Germans had bombed it?
A2: Kaliningrad
Q3: How was the removal of the Germans in East Prussia usually handled by the Russians?
A3: violent and aggressive
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their theologies differ on whether the intermediate state is unconscious sleep or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is annihilation or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in heaven or one on earth. The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole Bible, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the Sabbath. The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists has compiled that church's core beliefs in the 28 Fundamental Beliefs (1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification.

Q1: The Adventist movement has encouraged examining what in full?
A1: the whole Bible
Q2: What Adventist groups observe the Sabbath?
A2: Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups
Q3: What is the name of the Seventh-day Adventist's core beliefs?
A3: the 28 Fundamental Beliefs
Q4: What is used for justification of the 28 Fundamental Beliefs?
A4: Biblical references
Q5: What belief about ultimate punishment do Adventists disagree on?
A5: annihilation or eternal torment
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

Although the Arenafootball2 league played its tenth season in 2009, a conference call in December 2008 resulted in enough votes from owners and cooperation from the AFLPA for the AFL to suspend the entire 2009 season in order to create "a long-term plan to improve its economic model". In doing so, the AFL became the second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the National Hockey League cancelled the 2004-05 season because of a lockout. The AFL also became the third sports league to lose its postseason (the first being Major League Baseball, which lost its postseason in 1994 because of a strike). Efforts to reformat the league's business model were placed under the leadership of Columbus Destroyers owner Jim Renacci and interim commissioner Policy.

Q1: What numbered season did Arenafootball2 in 2009?
A1: tenth
Q2: In what month and year was it decided to suspend the 2009 Arena Football League season?
A2: December 2008
Q3: What National Hockey League season was cancelled?
A3: 2004-05
Q4: What led the National Hockey League to cancel the 2004-2005 season?
A4: a lockout
Q5: Who owned the Columbus Destroyers in 2008?
A5: Jim Renacci
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "superior to all created beings" and "ceaselessly pray for her intercession". However, she is not considered a "substitute for the One Mediator" who is Christ. "Let Mary be in honor, but let worship be given to the Lord", he wrote. Similarly, Catholics do not worship Mary as a divine being, but rather "hyper-venerate" her. In Roman Catholic theology, the term hyperdulia is reserved for Marian veneration, latria for the worship of God, and dulia for the veneration of other saints and angels. The definition of the three level hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia goes back to the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.

Q1: What is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology?
A1: hyperdulia
Q2: In what year was the hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia established?
A2: 787
Q3: Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia?
A3: other saints and angels
Q4: Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be "superior to all created beings," but is not to be the object of worhip?
A4: Sergei Bulgakov
Q5: What is the Roman Catholic term used to denote the worship of God?
A5: latria
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Although the Chinese government was initially praised for its response to the quake (especially in comparison to Myanmar's ruling military junta's blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargis), it then saw an erosion in confidence over the school construction scandal.

Q1: What government blocked aid after Cyclone Nargis?
A1: Myanmar
Q2: Over what scandal did the Chinese government lose in public opinion?
A2: school construction scandal
Q3: What was the Chinese government first praised for?
A3: response to the quake
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

Although the Drive moved to Massachusetts for the 1994 season, the AFL had a number of other teams which it considered "dynasties", including the Tampa Bay Storm (the only team that has existed in some form for all twenty-eight contested seasons), their arch-rival the Orlando Predators, the now-defunct San Jose SaberCats of the present decade, and their rivals the Arizona Rattlers.

Q1: Where did the Drive franchise relocate to?
A1: Massachusetts
Q2: Before what season did the Drive move to a different state?
A2: 1994
Q3: What is the name of the AFL team based in Tampa Bay?
A3: Storm
Q4: What team is cited as a rival of the Tampa Bay franchise?
A4: Orlando Predators
Q5: What team was the rival of the Arizona Rattlers?
A5: San Jose SaberCats