LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Traditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century. A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, appears extensively in major cities, especially Lisbon. Modern Portugal has given the world renowned architects like Eduardo Souto de Moura, Álvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gonçalo Byrne. In Portugal Tomás Taveira is also noteworthy, particularly for stadium design.

Q1: What is the Manueline style also known as?
A1: Portuguese late Gothic
Q2: What is the Manueline style?
A2: a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century
Q3: What is Soft Portuguese style?
A3: A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture
Q4: Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?
A4: Eduardo Souto de Moura, Álvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gonçalo Byrne
Q5: For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in Portugal?
A5: stadium design
Title: Pub
Topic: History

Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.

Q1: What game played in both Britain and America has become increasingly popular in pubs?
A1: pool
Q2: Along with Aunt Sally and ringing the bull, what is one of the obscure traditional games played in pubs?
A2: Nine Men's Morris
Q3: Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game?
A3: cards
Q4: Along with dominoes, on what pub game can you legally bet in the United Kingdom?
A4: cribbage
Q5: What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game?
A5: Table Football
Title: Animal
Topic: Natural sciences

Traditional morphological and modern molecular phylogenetic analysis have both recognized a major evolutionary transition from "non-bilaterian" animals, which are those lacking a bilaterally symmetric body plan (Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa), to "bilaterian" animals (Bilateria) whose body plans display bilateral symmetry. The latter are further classified based on a major division between Deuterostomes and Protostomes. The relationships among non-bilaterian animals are disputed, but all bilaterian animals are thought to form a monophyletic group. Current understanding of the relationships among the major groups of animals is summarized by the following cladogram:

Q1: What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals?
A1: Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa
Q2: What are animals whose body plans display bilateral symmetry called?
A2: bilaterian
Q3: Animals in what group are thought to form a monophyletic group?
A3: bilaterian
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics have usually given the Hexapoda the rank of superclass,:180 and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura, and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as the Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts. Supraordinal relationships have undergone numerous changes with the advent of methods based on evolutionary history and genetic data. A recent theory is that the Hexapoda are polyphyletic (where the last common ancestor was not a member of the group), with the entognath classes having separate evolutionary histories from the Insecta. Many of the traditional appearance-based taxa have been shown to be paraphyletic, so rather than using ranks like subclass, superorder, and infraorder, it has proved better to use monophyletic groupings (in which the last common ancestor is a member of the group). The following represents the best-supported monophyletic groupings for the Insecta.

Q1: Morphology-based and appearance-based are known as what?
A1: systematics
Q2: What class is the Hexapoda ranked?
A2: superclass
Q3: How many groups are defined in the superclass?
A3: four groups
Q4: Springtails are also known as what?
A4: Collembola
Q5: Collembola, protura, and dipkura are in a group called what?
A5: Entognatha
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen". It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some. Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf. Steinstossen is the Swiss variant of stone put, a competition in throwing a heavy stone. Practiced only among the alpine population since prehistoric times, it is recorded to have taken place in Basel in the 13th century. It is also central to the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805, with its symbol the 83.5 kg stone named Unspunnenstein.

Q1: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?
A1: Hornussen
Q2: Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?
A2: Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen"
Q3: What is thrown in the Swiss competition Steinstossen?
A3: a heavy stone
Q4: Which Swiss population is the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times?
A4: alpine
Q5: What was the name of the 83.5 kg stone that symbolized the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805?
A5: Unspunnenstein
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels and is commemorated at the Willows and Wetlands Visitor Centre. Fragments of willow basket were found near the Glastonbury Lake Village, and it was also used in the construction of several Iron Age causeways. The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem. During the 1930s more than 3,600 hectares (8,900 acres) of willow were being grown commercially on the Levels. Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s. By the end of the 20th century only about 140 hectares (350 acres) were grown commercially, near the villages of Burrowbridge, Westonzoyland and North Curry. The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.

Q1: Where is willow growing still practiced 
A1: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels
Q2: What is pollarding 
A2: The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem
Q3: What did plastic bags result in 
A3: Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s
Q4: The somerset level is the only area left  to commercially grow what 
A4: The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived. Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city. Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the past not too far from those of the courtesans who educated the young men in the other arts.

Q1: Where have Nanjing's after-hours activities typically been located?
A1: around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River
Q2: What three things were popular in the Nanjing Fuzimiao area?
A2: night markets, restaurants and pubs
Q3: What was a major night attraction for Nanjing?
A3: Boating at night in the river
Q4: What statues are near the ones of teachers and educators?
A4: courtesans
Q5: What is another name for Nanjing Fuzimiao?
A5: Confucius Temple
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Traditionally a carnival feast was the last opportunity to eat well before the time of food shortage at the end of the winter during which one was limited to the minimum necessary. On what nowadays is called vastenavond (the days before fasting) all the remaining winter stores of lard, butter and meat which were left would be eaten, for it would soon start to rot and decay. The selected livestock had in fact already been slaughtered in November and the meat would be no longer preservable. All the food that had survived the winter had to be eaten to assure that everyone was fed enough to survive until the coming spring would provide new food sources.

Q1: Why was the carnival feast typically the last opportunity to eat well?
A1: food shortage at the end of the winter
Q2: What was one limited to during the winter?
A2: the minimum necessary
Q3: What does "vastenavond" mean?
A3: the days before fasting)
Q4: Why would all the remaining stores of lard, butter and meat left at vastenavond be eaten?
A4: it would soon start to rot and decay
Q5: When would new food sources be available for those who survived the winter?
A5: spring
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita. The main landing sites in Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), according to total landings in weight by year, are the harbours of Matosinhos, Peniche, Olhão, Sesimbra, Figueira da Foz, Sines, Portimão and Madeira. Portuguese processed fish products are exported through several companies, under a number of different brands and registered trademarks, such as Ramirez (the world’s oldest active canned fish producer), Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, Líder, Manná, Murtosa, Pescador, Pitéu, Tenório, Torreira and Vasco da Gama.[citation needed]

Q1: Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer?
A1: Ramirez
Q2: What are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products?
A2: Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, Líder, Manná, Murtosa, Pescador, Pitéu, Tenório, Torreira and Vasco da Gama
Q3: What food does Portugal have one of the highest rates of consumption of?
A3: fish
Title: Neolithic
Topic: History

Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.

Q1: What era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age?
A1: the Neolithic
Q2: What era preceded the Neolithic?
A2: Holocene Epipaleolithic period
Q3: What event is associated with the start of farming?
A3: Neolithic Revolution
Q4: What era saw an increase in metal tool use?
A4: Copper Age
Title: Rajasthan
Topic: Geography and places

Traditionally the Rajputs, Jats, Meenas, Gurjars, Bhils, Rajpurohit, Charans, Yadavs, Bishnois, Sermals, PhulMali (Saini) and other tribes made a great contribution in building the state of Rajasthan. All these tribes suffered great difficulties in protecting their culture and the land. Millions of them were killed trying to protect their land. A number of Gurjars had been exterminated in Bhinmal and Ajmer areas fighting with the invaders. Bhils once ruled Kota. Meenas were rulers of Bundi and the Dhundhar region.

Q1: Members of what tribe were exterminated in Ajmer?
A1: Gurjars
Q2: What tribe formerly ruled Kota?
A2: Bhils
Q3: What was the name of the group that formerly ruled Bundi?
A3: Meenas
Q4: What is another way to refer to the PhulMali?
A4: Saini
Q5: The Jats assisted in building what state?
A5: Rajasthan
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Traditionally the annelids have been divided into two major groups, the polychaetes and clitellates. In turn the clitellates were divided into oligochaetes, which include earthworms, and hirudinomorphs, whose best-known members are leeches. For many years there was no clear arrangement of the approximately 80 polychaete families into higher-level groups. In 1997 Greg Rouse and Kristian Fauchald attempted a "first heuristic step in terms of bringing polychaete systematics to an acceptable level of rigour", based on anatomical structures, and divided polychaetes into:

Q1: What two groups are annelids traditionally divided among?
A1: polychaetes and clitellates
Q2: What subtype of clitellates contains earthworms?
A2: oligochaetes
Q3: What subtype of clitellates contains leeches?
A3: hirudinomorphs
Q4: How many polychaete families are there?
A4: approximately 80
Q5: When did Greg Rouse begin trying to categorize polychaetes?
A5: 1997
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Traditionally the feast also applied to sexual desires, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following fasting. Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival. The Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar, the six weeks directly before Easter, was originally marked by fasting and other pious or penitential practices. During Lent, no parties or celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fat and sugar.

Q1: What desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period?
A1: sexual
Q2: All rich food and drink were consumed before what named event?
A2: Lent
Q3: The giant celebration that involved the whole community is thought to be the origin of what festivity?
A3: Carnival
Q4: How long is the Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar?
A4: six weeks
Q5: What type of rich foods did people refrain from eating during Lent?
A5: meat, dairy, fat and sugar
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

Traditionally, Espanyol was seen by the vast majority of Barcelona's citizens as a club which cultivated a kind of compliance to the central authority, in stark contrast to Barça's revolutionary spirit. Also in the 1960s and 1970s, while FC Barcelona acted as an integrating force for Catalonia's new arrivals from poorer regions of Spain expecting to find a better life, Espanyol drew their support mainly from sectors close to the regime such as policemen, military officers, civil servants and career fascists.

Q1: How was Espanyol viewed as being toward Spanish authority by the people of Barcelona?
A1: compliance
Q2: What kind of spirit does Team Barcelona seem to encourage?
A2: revolutionary
Q3: What type of supporters did Barcelona  attract?
A3: Catalonia's new arrivals
Q4: From where did Espanyol draw their supporters?
A4: close to the regime
Q5: When did Barcelona act as a draw to new arrivals from Catalan?
A5: 1960s and 1970s
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

Traditionally, Section 1983 was of limited use for a state prisoner under sentence of death because the Supreme Court has held that habeas corpus, not Section 1983, is the only vehicle by which a state prisoner can challenge his judgment of death. In the 2006 Hill v. McDonough case, however, the United States Supreme Court approved the use of Section 1983 as a vehicle for challenging a state's method of execution as cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment. The theory is that a prisoner bringing such a challenge is not attacking directly his judgment of death, but rather the means by which that the judgment will be carried out. Therefore, the Supreme Court held in the Hill case that a prisoner can use Section 1983 rather than habeas corpus to bring the lawsuit. Yet, as Clarence Hill's own case shows, lower federal courts have often refused to hear suits challenging methods of execution on the ground that the prisoner brought the claim too late and only for the purposes of delay. Further, the Court's decision in Baze v. Rees, upholding a lethal injection method used by many states, has drastically narrowed the opportunity for relief through Section 1983.

Q1: In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?
A1: Hill v. McDonough
Q2: In what year was Hill v. McDonough decided?
A2: 2006
Q3: What amendment of the Constitution does cruel and unusual punishment violate?
A3: Eighth
Q4: What case notably upheld the use of a method of lethal injection?
A4: Baze v. Rees
Q5: Along with Section 1983, through what means can a convict on death row challenge his execution?
A5: habeas corpus
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

Traditionally, Shell was a heavily decentralised business worldwide (especially in the downstream) with companies in over 100 countries, each of which operated with a high degree of independence. The upstream tended to be far more centralised with much of the technical and financial direction coming from the central offices in The Hague. Nevertheless, there were very large "exploration and production" companies in a few major oil and gas production centres such as the United Kingdom (Shell Expro, a Joint Venture with Exxon), Nigeria, Brunei, and Oman.

Q1: Shell was traditionally considered what type of business worldwide?
A1: heavily decentralised
Q2: Shell operated companies in how many countries?
A2: over 100
Q3: A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity?
A3: the central offices in The Hague
Q4: What types of companies existed in a few major oil and gas production centers?
A4: "exploration and production"
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515. Its policy of neutrality was internationally recognised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Only in 2002 did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations and it was the first state to join it by referendum. Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries and historically has served as an intermediary between other states. Switzerland is not a member of the European Union; the Swiss people have consistently rejected membership since the early 1990s. However, Switzerland does participate in the Schengen Area.

Q1: When was Switzerland's policy of neutrality internationally recognized?
A1: Congress of Vienna in 1815
Q2: What was Switzerland the first state to join the U.N. by?
A2: referendum
Q3: What have the Swiss people continually rejected membership in since the 1990's?
A3: European Union
Q4: How long has Switzerland traditionally been neutral?
A4: since the end of its expansion in 1515
Q5: How does Switzerland treat alliances that might entail military or political action?
A5: avoids
Title: Exhibition_game
Topic: Sports and recreation

Traditionally, major college basketball teams began their seasons with a few exhibition games. They played travelling teams made up of former college players on teams such as Athletes in Action or a team sponsored by Marathon Oil. On occasion before 1992, when FIBA allowed professional players on foreign national teams, colleges played those teams in exhibitions. However, in 2003, the National Collegiate Athletic Association banned games with non-college teams. Some teams have begun scheduling exhibition games against teams in NCAA Division II and NCAA Division III, or even against colleges and universities located in Canada. Major college basketball teams still travel to other countries during the summer to play in exhibition games, although a college team is allowed one foreign tour every four years, and a maximum of ten games in each tour.

Q1: What is an example of a corporate sponsor of a basketball team?
A1: Marathon Oil
Q2: What is an example of a team of former college players?
A2: Athletes in Action
Q3: When did the FIBA stop allowing pros on foreign national teams?
A3: 1992
Q4: When did the NCAA decide college teams could only play other college teams?
A4: 2003
Q5: How often does the NCAA allow college teams to go overseas?
A5: one foreign tour every four years
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Traditionally, simple carbohydrates are believed to be absorbed quickly, and therefore to raise blood-glucose levels more rapidly than complex carbohydrates. This, however, is not accurate. Some simple carbohydrates (e.g., fructose) follow different metabolic pathways (e.g., fructolysis) that result in only a partial catabolism to glucose, while, in essence, many complex carbohydrates may be digested at the same rate as simple carbohydrates. Glucose stimulates the production of insulin through food entering the bloodstream, which is grasped by the beta cells in the pancreas.

Q1: What was traditionally believed to be absorbed quickly causing blood - glucose levels to rapidly rise?
A1: simple carbohydrates
Q2: What is an example of a simple carbohydrate?
A2: fructose
Q3: When simple carbohydrates undergo metabolic pathways, what do they result in after partial catabolism?
A3: glucose
Q4: What is glucose able to stimulate that is required in the human body?
A4: production of insulin
Q5: Where are beta cells that attach to insulin located?
A5: pancreas
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

Traditionally, subspecies are seen as geographically isolated and genetically differentiated populations. That is, "the designation 'subspecies' is used to indicate an objective degree of microevolutionary divergence" One objection to this idea is that it does not specify what degree of differentiation is required. Therefore, any population that is somewhat biologically different could be considered a subspecies, even to the level of a local population. As a result, Templeton has argued that it is necessary to impose a threshold on the level of difference that is required for a population to be designated a subspecies.

Q1: What are traditionally geographically isolated?
A1: subspecies
Q2: What is "subspecies" used to indicate an objective degree of?
A2: microevolutionary divergence
Q3: What is an objection to the idea of subspecies because it doesn't specify this?
A3: degree of differentiation
Q4: What would a population have to somewhat be to be considered a subspecies?
A4: biologically different
Q5: What did Templeton argue is necessary to impose a threshold on for a population to be a subspecies?
A5: level of difference
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Traditionally, the European intellectual transformation of and after the Renaissance bridged the Middle Ages and the Modern era. The Age of Reason in the Western world is generally regarded as being the start of modern philosophy, and a departure from the medieval approach, especially Scholasticism. Early 17th-century philosophy is often called the Age of Rationalism and is considered to succeed Renaissance philosophy and precede the Age of Enlightenment, but some consider it as the earliest part of the Enlightenment era in philosophy, extending that era to two centuries. The 18th century saw the beginning of secularization in Europe, rising to notability in the wake of the French Revolution.

Q1: What bridged the middle ages to the modern era?
A1: European intellectual transformation
Q2: What is regarded as the start of modern philosophy? 
A2: The Age of Reason
Q3: What is 17th century philosophy also referred to as?
A3: the Age of Rationalism
Q4: What does the Age of Rationalism succeed? 
A4: Renaissance philosophy
Q5: What did the beginning of the 18th century mark the beginning of in Europe? 
A5: secularization
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command. For instance, when the Republicans gained the majority in the House after the 2010 elections, Eric Cantor succeeded Boehner as Majority Leader. Despite this, Cantor and his successor, Kevin McCarthy, have been reckoned as the second-ranking Republicans in the House, since Boehner is still reckoned as the leader of the House Republicans. However, there have been some exceptions. The most recent exception to this rule came when Majority Leader Tom DeLay generally overshadowed Speaker Dennis Hastert from 2003 to 2006. In contrast, the Minority Leader is the undisputed leader of the minority party.

Q1: Who is the leader of the majority leader in House?
A1: Speaker
Q2: What is the title of seconde in command for majority party in congress?
A2: Majority Leader
Q3: Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?
A3: Majority Leader Tom DeLay
Q4: Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?
A4: Minority Leader
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Traditionally, the first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking refuge in the Three Jewels (Sanskrit: tri-ratna, Pāli: ti-ratana)[web 19] as the foundation of one's religious practice. The practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children is mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya, recognized by most scholars as an early text (cf. Infant baptism). Tibetan Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge, in the lama. In Mahayana, the person who chooses the bodhisattva path makes a vow or pledge, considered the ultimate expression of compassion. In Mahayana, too, the Three Jewels are perceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging essence and as having an irreversible effect: "The Three Jewels have the quality of excellence. Just as real jewels never change their faculty and goodness, whether praised or reviled, so are the Three Jewels (Refuges), because they have an eternal and immutable essence. These Three Jewels bring a fruition that is changeless, for once one has reached Buddhahood, there is no possibility of falling back to suffering.

Q1: What is the first step in a school of Buddhism?
A1: the Three Jewels
Q2: What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children?
A2: Majjhima Nikaya
Q3: What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?
A3: Tibetan
Q4: The Three Jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what?
A4: essence.
Q5: What has an irreversable effect?
A5: The Three Jewels
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

Training in the U.S. Army is generally divided into two categories – individual and collective. Basic training consists of 10 weeks for most recruits followed by Advanced Individualized Training (AIT) where they receive training for their military occupational specialties (MOS). Some individuals MOSs range anywhere from 14–20 weeks of One Station Unit Training (OSUT), which combines Basic Training and AIT. The length of AIT school varies by the MOS The length of time spent in AIT depends on the MOS of the soldier, and some highly technical MOS training may require many months (e.g., foreign language translators). Depending on the needs of the army, Basic Combat Training for combat arms soldiers is conducted at a number of locations, but two of the longest-running are the Armor School and the Infantry School, both at Fort Benning, Georgia.

Q1: What categories are U.S. Army training divided into?
A1: individual and collective
Q2: How long does basic training last?
A2: 10 weeks
Q3: How long does military occupation specialties training last?
A3: 14–20 weeks
Q4: What does OSUT stand for?
A4: One Station Unit Training
Q5: Where are the Armor School and the Infantry School both located?
A5: Fort Benning, Georgia
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Training programs vary in length; for example, 3M0X1 (Services) has 31 days of tech school training, while 3E8X1 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) is one year of training with a preliminary school and a main school consisting of over 10 separate divisions, sometimes taking students close to two years to complete. Officer technical training conducted by Second Air Force can also vary by AFSC, while flight training for aeronautically-rated officers conducted by AETC's Nineteenth Air Force can last well in excess of one year.

Q1: What USAF tech school has 31 days of training?
A1: 3M0X1 (Services)
Q2: How long is the training for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the USAF?
A2: one year of training with a preliminary school
Q3: Who conducts the training for Technical Officers in the USAF?
A3: Second Air Force
Q4: How long does the flight training for the AETC's Nineteenth Air Force last? 
A4: excess of one year
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

Traits valued in women of the samurai class were humility, obedience, self-control, strength, and loyalty. Ideally, a samurai wife would be skilled at managing property, keeping records, dealing with financial matters, educating the children (and perhaps servants, too), and caring for elderly parents or in-laws that may be living under her roof. Confucian law, which helped define personal relationships and the code of ethics of the warrior class required that a woman show subservience to her husband, filial piety to her parents, and care to the children. Too much love and affection was also said to indulge and spoil the youngsters. Thus, a woman was also to exercise discipline.

Q1: What characteristics did samurais want their wives to have?
A1: humility, obedience, self-control, strength, and loyalty
Q2: Who did samurai wives have to teach?
A2: the children (and perhaps servants, too)
Q3: Who did samurai wives have to take care of?
A3: elderly parents or in-laws that may be living under her roof
Q4: Who was a woman supposed to be subservient to?
A4: her husband
Q5: What defined the samurais' code?
A5: Confucian law
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Transcription produces a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA, whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed.:6.1 The mRNA acts as an intermediate between the DNA gene and its final protein product. The gene's DNA is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA. The mRNA matches the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand. Transcription is performed by an enzyme called an RNA polymerase, which reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the RNA from 5' to 3'. To initiate transcription, the polymerase first recognizes and binds a promoter region of the gene. Thus, a major mechanism of gene regulation is the blocking or sequestering the promoter region, either by tight binding by repressor molecules that physically block the polymerase, or by organizing the DNA so that the promoter region is not accessible.:7

Q1: What does transcription produce?
A1: a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA
Q2: How does the nucleotide sequence of mRNA compare to DNA?
A2: complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed
Q3: What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?
A3: The gene's DNA
Q4: Why does the mRNA match the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand?
A4: because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand
Q5: What is the enzyme called that performs transcription?
A5: an RNA polymerase
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

Transduction of bacterial genes by bacteriophage appears to be a consequence of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles, rather than a bacterial adaptation. Conjugation, in the much-studied E. coli system is determined by plasmid genes, and is an adaptation for transferring copies of the plasmid from one bacterial host to another. It is seldom that a conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome, and subsequently transfers part of the host bacterial DNA to another bacterium. Plasmid-mediated transfer of host bacterial DNA also appears to be an accidental process rather than a bacterial adaptation.

Q1: What is the aftermath of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles?
A1: Transduction of bacterial genes
Q2: What is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria?
A2: Conjugation
Q3: How does conjugation take place?
A3: conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome
Q4: Is conjugation a common bacterial adaptation?
A4: It is seldom
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

Transferring GameCube development to the Wii was relatively simple, since the Wii was being created to be compatible with the GameCube.[o] At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess. They also announced that Zelda would appear on the Wii (then codenamed "Revolution"), but it was not clear to the media if this meant Twilight Princess or a different game.

Q1: What console boasted compatibility with the Wii?
A1: GameCube
Q2: Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews?
A2: E3 2005
Q3: At E3 in 2005, what console did Nintendo reveal the next Zelda game would be developed for?
A3: Wii
Q4: When did Nintendo announce Zelda would appear on the Wii?
A4: At E3 2005
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

Transformation, unlike transduction or conjugation, depends on numerous bacterial gene products that specifically interact to perform this complex process, and thus transformation is clearly a bacterial adaptation for DNA transfer. In order for a bacterium to bind, take up and recombine donor DNA into its own chromosome, it must first enter a special physiological state termed competence (see Natural competence). In Bacillus subtilis, about 40 genes are required for the development of competence. The length of DNA transferred during B. subtilis transformation can be between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome. Transformation appears to be common among bacterial species, and thus far at least 60 species are known to have the natural ability to become competent for transformation. The development of competence in nature is usually associated with stressful environmental conditions, and seems to be an adaptation for facilitating repair of DNA damage in recipient cells.

Q1: What does transformation of bacteria depends on?
A1: numerous bacterial gene products
Q2: How simple is the process of transformation?
A2: this complex process
Q3: What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA
A3: enter a special physiological state termed competence
Q4: How big can be the transformation level?
A4: between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome
Q5: How rare is the transformation among bacteria organisms?
A5: common
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Translation has served as a school of writing for many authors. Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated. They have acted as bridges for conveying knowledge between cultures; and along with ideas, they have imported from the source languages, into their own languages, loanwords and calques of grammatical structures, idioms and vocabulary.

Q1: What has served as a school of writing for many authors?
A1: Translation
Q2: Who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia?
A2: monks
Q3: What did translators shape in the course of their work?
A3: languages
Q4: What have translators acted as by conveying knowledge between cultures?
A4: bridges
Q5: Where were idioms and vocabulary imported from?
A5: source languages
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures. Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language. Translation and vocabulary obstacles are not limited to the English language. Language can force individuals to identify with a label that may or may not accurately reflect their true sexual orientation. Language can also be used to signal sexual orientation to others. The meaning of words referencing categories of sexual orientation are negotiated in the mass media in relation to social organization. New words may be brought into use to describe new terms or better describe complex interpretations of sexual orientation. Other words may pick up new layers or meaning. For example, the heterosexual Spanish terms marido and mujer for "husband" and "wife", respectively, have recently been replaced in Spain by the gender-neutral terms cónyuges or consortes meaning "spouses".

Q1: What tends to be a major obstacle when comparing cultures?
A1: Translation
Q2: What can force individuals to identify with a label that may not reflect true orientation?
A2: Language
Q3: Where are the meanings of words negotiated?
A3: mass media
Q4: What can be brought into play to describe interpretations of sexual orientation?
A4: New words
Q5: What is a major hurdle when studying different cultures?
A5: Translation
Q6: Why does translation cause such issues among different cultures?
A6: English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language.
Q7: What problems can arise due to translation issues?
A7: can force individuals to identify with a label that may or may not accurately reflect their true sexual orientation
Q8: What can be used to signal sexual idenitys to others?
A8: Language
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of peptide bonds. The genetic code is read three nucleotides at a time, in units called codons, via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA). Each tRNA has three unpaired bases known as the anticodon that are complementary to the codon it reads on the mRNA. The tRNA is also covalently attached to the amino acid specified by the complementary codon. When the tRNA binds to its complementary codon in an mRNA strand, the ribosome attaches its amino acid cargo to the new polypeptide chain, which is synthesized from amino terminus to carboxyl terminus. During and after synthesis, most new proteins must folds to their active three-dimensional structure before they can carry out their cellular functions.:3

Q1: What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?
A1: Translation
Q2: What does a ribosome consist of?
A2: large complexes of RNA and protein
Q3: What is a ribosome responsible for?
A3: carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain
Q4: How is the genetic code read?
A4: via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA)
Q5: How many unpaired bases does each tRNA have?
A5: three
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Translation of a text that is sung in vocal music for the purpose of singing in another language—sometimes called "singing translation"—is closely linked to translation of poetry because most vocal music, at least in the Western tradition, is set to verse, especially verse in regular patterns with rhyme. (Since the late 19th century, musical setting of prose and free verse has also been practiced in some art music, though popular music tends to remain conservative in its retention of stanzaic forms with or without refrains.) A rudimentary example of translating poetry for singing is church hymns, such as the German chorales translated into English by Catherine Winkworth.

Q1: What is the translation of text that is sung closely linked to?
A1: poetry
Q2: What is most vocal music set to in Western tradition?
A2: verse
Q3: What type of forms does popular music tend to retain?
A3: stanzaic
Q4: What type of example an be found of translating poetry for singing?
A4: church hymns
Q5: Who translated German chorales into English?
A5: Catherine Winkworth
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Translation of material into Arabic expanded after the creation of Arabic script in the 5th century, and gained great importance with the rise of Islam and Islamic empires. Arab translation initially focused primarily on politics, rendering Persian, Greek, even Chinese and Indic diplomatic materials into Arabic. It later focused on translating classical Greek and Persian works, as well as some Chinese and Indian texts, into Arabic for scholarly study at major Islamic learning centers, such as the Al-Karaouine (Fes, Morocco), Al-Azhar (Cairo, Egypt), and the Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad. In terms of theory, Arabic translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions as well as more contemporary Greek and Persian traditions.

Q1: When did translation of material into Arabic begin to increase?
A1: 5th century
Q2: What allowed the expansion of Arabic translations during the 5th century?
A2: creation of Arabic script
Q3: What material was initial Arab translations primarily focused on?
A3: politics
Q4: What cultures' classical works were later translated into Arabic?
A4: Greek and Persian
Q5: What type of translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions?
A5: Arabic
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Translation of sung texts is generally much more restrictive than translation of poetry, because in the former there is little or no freedom to choose between a versified translation and a translation that dispenses with verse structure. One might modify or omit rhyme in a singing translation, but the assignment of syllables to specific notes in the original musical setting places great challenges on the translator. There is the option in prose sung texts, less so in verse, of adding or deleting a syllable here and there by subdividing or combining notes, respectively, but even with prose the process is almost like strict verse translation because of the need to stick as closely as possible to the original prosody of the sung melodic line.

Q1: How is translation of sung texts different than translations of poetry?
A1: more restrictive
Q2: Why is the translation of sung texts more restrictive?
A2: little or no freedom to choose between a versified translation
Q3: What places a great challenge on someone trying to translate music from one language to another?
A3: assignment of syllables to specific notes in the original musical
Q4: How can a syllable be added or deleted in prose sung texts?
A4: by subdividing or combining notes
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Translations of sung texts—whether of the above type meant to be sung or of a more or less literal type meant to be read—are also used as aids to audiences, singers and conductors, when a work is being sung in a language not known to them. The most familiar types are translations presented as subtitles or surtitles projected during opera performances, those inserted into concert programs, and those that accompany commercial audio CDs of vocal music. In addition, professional and amateur singers often sing works in languages they do not know (or do not know well), and translations are then used to enable them to understand the meaning of the words they are singing.

Q1: Who can translations of a sung text aid?
A1: audiences, singers and conductors
Q2: What type of familiar translation may be seen during an opera?
A2: subtitles or surtitles
Q3: What do professional and amateur singers often sing?
A3: works in languages they do not know
Q4: Translations help singers unfamiliar with a language do what?
A4: understand the meaning of the words they are singing.
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

Transparency International, an anti-corruption NGO, pioneered this field with the CPI, first released in 1995. This work is often credited with breaking a taboo and forcing the issue of corruption into high level development policy discourse. Transparency International currently publishes three measures, updated annually: a CPI (based on aggregating third-party polling of public perceptions of how corrupt different countries are); a Global Corruption Barometer (based on a survey of general public attitudes toward and experience of corruption); and a Bribe Payers Index, looking at the willingness of foreign firms to pay bribes. The Corruption Perceptions Index is the best known of these metrics, though it has drawn much criticism and may be declining in influence. In 2013 Transparency International published a report on the "Government Defence Anti-corruption Index". This index evaluates the risk of corruption in countries' military sector.

Q1: How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?
A1: three
Q2: What is the measure that Transparency International publishes that looks at the willingness of a foreign company to pay a bribe?
A2: Bribe Payers Index
Q3: What is the measure that it publishes that involves polling to determine the public's take on how corrupt various countries are?
A3: CPI
Q4: When was the CPI first released?
A4: 1995
Q5: Which index studies the correlation of corruption and military in a country?
A5: Government Defence Anti-corruption Index
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

Transport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation. The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation. There are also over 1000 km of paved roads and two major international airports (Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport) which have flights to Paris and many African cities. The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo.

Q1: What forms of transport are available in the Congo?
A1: land, air and water
Q2: When was the Congo's train system built?
A2: 1930s
Q3: What is a common destination outside of Africa for Congolese airlines?
A3: Paris
Q4: On what ocean is a major port located?
A4: Atlantic Ocean
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

Transport is one of the four main areas of policy administered by the Mayor of London, however the mayor's financial control does not extend to the longer distance rail network that enters London. In 2007 he assumed responsibility for some local lines, which now form the London Overground network, adding to the existing responsibility for the London Underground, trams and buses. The public transport network is administered by Transport for London (TfL) and is one of the most extensive in the world.

Q1: Which elected official is financially responsible for public transportation in London, except for long-distance railways?
A1: the Mayor of London
Q2: London's public transportation is overseen by which agency?
A2: Transport for London (TfL)
Q3: Along with the London Underground, buses and trans, what form of public rail transport was added in 2007 to the Mayor's responsibilities?
A3: the London Overground network
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in countries such as Croatia. Consequently, it has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors.

Q1: Portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future?
A1: increase
Q2: With what area does Portugal compete with for tourists?
A2: Eastern European destinations
Q3: How does Portugal compete with other areas for tourists?
A3: focus upon its niche attractions
Q4: What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists?
A4: health, nature and rural tourism