LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

Numerous regional transportation projects have occurred in recent years to mitigate congestion in San Diego. Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port. Freeway projects included expansion of Interstates 5 and 805 around "The Merge," a rush-hour spot where the two freeways meet. Also, an expansion of Interstate 15 through the North County is underway with the addition of high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes". There is a tollway (The South Bay Expressway) connecting SR 54 and Otay Mesa, near the Mexican border. According to a 2007 assessment, 37 percent of streets in San Diego were in acceptable driving condition. The proposed budget fell $84.6 million short of bringing the city's streets to an acceptable level. Port expansions included a second cruise terminal on Broadway Pier which opened in 2010. Airport projects include expansion of Terminal 2, currently under construction and slated for completion in summer 2013.

Q1: What is the name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet?
A1: The Merge
Q2: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?
A2: The South Bay Expressway
Q3: Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?
A3: Terminal 2
Q4: What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15?
A4: high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes"
Q5: In 2007, what percentage of the roads in San Diego were considered acceptable?
A5: 37 percent
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Nunzia Rondanini stated, "Through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences. Through its own particular way of expressing values, architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that, in and of itself, it will promote social development.'

Q1: Who said that architecture was able extend beyond function?
A1: Nunzia Rondanini
Q2: In what way did Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture moved past mere functionality?
A2: Through its aesthetic dimension
Q3: What could, in Rondanini's opinion, architecture "stimulate and influence"?
A3: social life
Q4: What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini?
A4: social development
Q5: What does architecture share with other sciences?
A5: functional aspects
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Nurhaci declared himself the "Bright Khan" of the Later Jin (lit. "gold") state in honor both of the 12–13th century Jurchen Jin dynasty and of his Aisin Gioro clan (Aisin being Manchu for the Chinese 金 (jīn, "gold")).  His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty Great Qing in 1636. There are competing explanations on the meaning of Qīng (lit. "clear" or "pure"). The name may have been selected in reaction to the name of the Ming dynasty (明), which consists of the Chinese characters for "sun" (日) and "moon" (月), both associated with the fire element of the Chinese zodiacal system. The character Qīng (清) is composed of "water" (氵) and "azure" (青), both associated with the water element. This association would justify the Qing conquest as defeat of fire by water. The water imagery of the new name may also have had Buddhist overtones of perspicacity and enlightenment and connections with the Bodhisattva Manjusri. The Manchu name daicing, which sounds like a phonetic rendering of Dà Qīng or Dai Ching, may in fact have been derived from a Mongolian word that means "warrior". Daicing gurun may therefore have meant "warrior state", a pun that was only intelligible to Manchu and Mongol people. In the later part of the dynasty, however, even the Manchus themselves had forgotten this possible meaning.

Q1: Who named himself the Bright Khan?
A1: Nurhaci
Q2: Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?
A2: Hong Taiji
Q3: What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?
A3: water imagery
Q4: What language did the dynasties name come from originall?
A4: Mongolian
Q5: What Mongolian word did Qing dynasty get it's name from?
A5: Mongolian word that means "warrior"
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Nutrition is taught in schools in many countries. In England and Wales, the Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula include nutrition, stressing the importance of a balanced diet and teaching how to read nutrition labels on packaging. In many schools, a Nutrition class will fall within the Family and Consumer Science or Health departments. In some American schools, students are required to take a certain number of FCS or Health related classes. Nutrition is offered at many schools, and, if it is not a class of its own, nutrition is included in other FCS or Health classes such as: Life Skills, Independent Living, Single Survival, Freshmen Connection, Health etc. In many Nutrition classes, students learn about the food groups, the food pyramid, Daily Recommended Allowances, calories, vitamins, minerals, malnutrition, physical activity, healthful food choices, portion sizes, and how to live a healthy life.

Q1: In England and which other country is there a curricula that revolves around nutritional education?
A1: Wales
Q2: What is the official name of the curricula that promotes nutritional education in schools?
A2: Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula
Q3: What does FCS stand for?
A3: Family and Consumer Science
Q4: Aside from dieting and general nutritional information, what else does the curricula in England and Wales aim to teach students?
A4: how to read nutrition labels on packaging
Q5: In which type of school are kids required to take a number of health related courses?
A5: American
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with globalization. Nutritional status affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development (either in terms of human development or traditional western models) for any given group of people.

Q1: What division of anthropology concerns itself with food security?
A1: Nutritional
Q2: Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what?
A2: food security
Q3: If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what?
A3: globalization
Q4: What affects overall health status?
A4: Nutritional status
Q5: What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of?
A5: economic
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Nutritionism is the view that excessive reliance on food science and the study of nutrition can lead to poor nutrition and to ill health. It was originally credited to Gyorgy Scrinis, and was popularized by Michael Pollan. Since nutrients are invisible, policy makers rely on nutrition experts to advise on food choices. Because science has an incomplete understanding of how food affects the human body, Pollan argues, nutritionism can be blamed for many of the health problems relating to diet in the Western World today.

Q1: What is the term that refers to a viewpoint that believes a reliance on food science is a cause of poor nutrition and ill health?
A1: Nutritionism
Q2: Who is originally claimed to have given birth to the concept of nutritionism?
A2: Gyorgy Scrinis
Q3: Although he was not the creator of the concept, who popularized the idea of nutritionism?
A3: Michael Pollan
Q4: Who has to rely on nutrition experts when it comes to making decisions regarding food and nutritional values?
A4: policy makers
Q5: Which region of the world does Pollan claim could trace their health problems back to nutritionism?
A5: Western World
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

OU Medicine, an academic medical institution located on the campus of The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, is home to OU Medical Center. OU Medicine operates Oklahoma's only level-one trauma center at the OU Medical Center and the state's only level-one trauma center for children at Children's Hospital at OU Medicine, both of which are located in the Oklahoma Health Center district. Other medical facilities operated by OU Medicine include OU Physicians and OU Children's Physicians, the OU College of Medicine, the Oklahoma Cancer Center and OU Medical Center Edmond, the latter being located in the northern suburb of Edmond.

Q1: Where is the Children's hospital located?
A1: Oklahoma Health Center district
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Oakland County in Metro Detroit, once rated amongst the wealthiest US counties per household, is no longer shown in the top 25 listing of Forbes magazine. But internal county statistical methods – based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one million residents – show that Oakland is still within the top 12, slipping from the 4th-most affluent such county in the U.S. in 2004 to 11th-most affluent in 2009. Detroit dominates Wayne County, which has an average household income of about $38,000, compared to Oakland County's $62,000.

Q1: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?
A1: 11th
Q2: What city dominates Wayne County?
A2: Detroit
Q3: What is Oakland Counties average income?
A3: $62,000
Q4: What is Wayne Counties average income?
A4: $38,000
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Obesity can unfavourably alter hormonal and metabolic status via resistance to the hormone leptin, and a vicious cycle may occur in which insulin/leptin resistance and obesity aggravate one another. The vicious cycle is putatively fuelled by continuously high insulin/leptin stimulation and fat storage, as a result of high intake of strongly insulin/leptin stimulating foods and energy. Both insulin and leptin normally function as satiety signals to the hypothalamus in the brain; however, insulin/leptin resistance may reduce this signal and therefore allow continued overfeeding despite large body fat stores. In addition, reduced leptin signalling to the brain may reduce leptin's normal effect to maintain an appropriately high metabolic rate.

Q1: Obesity can cause resistance to which hormone?
A1: leptin
Q2: In the so called vicious cycle, what aggravates obesity to continue the cycle?
A2: insulin/leptin resistance
Q3: A characteristic of the cycle other than fat storage is a continuously high stimulation of what?
A3: insulin/leptin
Q4: What function do insulin and leptin normally provide in the body?
A4: satiety signals to the hypothalamus
Q5: What effect does insulin/leptin resistance have on the function of insulin/leptin?
A5: reduce this signal
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps. Some people have concerns about the health effects of fluorescent lamps. However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production. LED lamps are even more efficient, and are free of mercury. They are regarded as the best solution in terms of cost effectiveness and robustness.

Q1: Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?
A1: better
Q2: Which type of light bulbs is considered most cost effective and robust?
A2: LED lamps
Q3: What are some objections to banning incandescent bulbs?
A3: higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps
Q4: What substance in CFL bulbs raises health concerns?
A4: mercury
Q5: Do CFLs consume more, less, or the same amount of energy as incandescent bulbs?
A5: much less
Title: YouTube
Topic: Engineering and technology

Observing that face-to-face communication of the type that online videos convey has been "fine-tuned by millions of years of evolution", TED curator Chris Anderson referred to several YouTube contributors and asserted that "what Gutenberg did for writing, online video can now do for face-to-face communication". Anderson asserted that it's not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch "the biggest learning cycle in human history." In education, for example, the Khan Academy grew from YouTube video tutoring sessions for founder Salman Khan's cousin into what Forbes'  Michael Noer called "the largest school in the world", with technology poised to disrupt how people learn.

Q1: Who is the TED curator?
A1: Chris Anderson
Q2: What surprising feature does youtube possibly have the chance to revolutionize? 
A2: face-to-face communication
Q3: Who is the founder of the Khan Academy?
A3: Salman Khan
Q4: What other surprising aspect of human development will youtube likely have an impact on?
A4: education
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

Occasional severe flooding is experienced. There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Niño event in the western United States. Localized flooding can, however, occur anywhere, and mudslides from heavy rain can cause problems in any mountainous area, particularly the Southwest. Large stretches of desert shrub in the west can fuel the spread of wildfires. The narrow canyons of many mountain areas in the west and severe thunderstorm activity during the summer lead to sometimes devastating flash floods as well, while Nor'Easter snowstorms can bring activity to a halt throughout the Northeast (although heavy snowstorms can occur almost anywhere).

Q1: The Great Mississippi occurred during what year?
A1: 1927
Q2: What fuels wildfires and causes them to spread in the west?
A2: desert shrub
Q3: What type of storms can cause most activity to stop?
A3: Nor'Easter snowstorms
Q4: What is the name of the event that caused major flooding in the western US?
A4: El Niño
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

Occasionally a bisyllabic word is written with two characters that contain the same radical, as in 蝴蝶 húdié "butterfly", where both characters have the insect radical 虫. A notable example is pipa (a Chinese lute, also a fruit, the loquat, of similar shape) – originally written as 批把 with the hand radical, referring to the down and up strokes when playing this instrument, which was then changed to 枇杷 (tree radical), which is still used for the fruit, while the character was changed to 琵琶 when referring to the instrument. In other cases a compound word may coincidentally share a radical without this being meaningful.

Q1: What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?
A1: bisyllabic word
Q2: What is also a fruit?
A2: pipa
Q3: What may share a radical without being meaningful?
A3: compound word
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Occupancy sensors to allow operation for whenever someone is within the area being scanned can control lighting. When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off. Passive infrared sensors react to changes in heat, such as the pattern created by a moving person. The control must have an unobstructed view of the building area being scanned. Doors, partitions, stairways, etc. will block motion detection and reduce its effectiveness. The best applications for passive infrared occupancy sensors are open spaces with a clear view of the area being scanned. Ultrasonic sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing and monitor the time it takes for the sound waves to return. A break in the pattern caused by any motion in the area triggers the control. Ultrasonic sensors can see around obstructions and are best for areas with cabinets and shelving, restrooms, and open areas requiring 360-degree coverage. Some occupancy sensors utilize both passive infrared and ultrasonic technology, but are usually more expensive. They can be used to control one lamp, one fixture or many fixtures.

Q1: What sensor controls light with motion sensors? 
A1: Occupancy sensors
Q2: What does a passive infrared sensor react to? 
A2: changes in heat
Q3: What type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing?
A3: Ultrasonic sensors
Q4: Would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage?
A4: no
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army.

Q1: Who used arquebuses a lot?
A1: Oda Nobunaga
Q2: What did Oda Nobunaga value?
A2: innovation
Q3: Who disarmed Japan's Buddhist monks?
A3: Oda Nobunaga
Q4: When did Oda Nobunaga die?
A4: 1582
Q5: Who caused Oda Nobunaga's death?
A5: Akechi Mitsuhide
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla. CDPs have not been established for these areas by the United States Census Bureau, except that seven CDPs were established for the Ketchikan-area neighborhoods in the 1980 Census (Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East), but have not been used since. The remaining population was scattered throughout Alaska, both within organized boroughs and in the Unorganized Borough, in largely remote areas.

Q1: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?
A1: 2.88%
Q2: What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?
A2: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla
Q3: Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?
A3: Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

Of all the questions on the scale, Sell considered those assessing sexual attraction to be the most important as sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation which he defined as "extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither" than either sexual identity or sexual behavior. Identity and behavior are measured as supplemental information because they are both closely tied to sexual attraction and sexual orientation. Major criticisms of the SASO have not been established, but a concern is that the reliability and validity remains largely unexamined.

Q1: What questions did Sell consider the most important on the KInsey scale?
A1: those assessing sexual attraction
Q2: Why did Sell consider the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important?
A2: sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation
Q3: Rather than define sexual orientation as sexual idenity or behavior what did Sell define it as?
A3: extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither
Q4: What is a huge concern for SASO?
A4: the reliability and validity remains largely unexamined.
Title: Germans
Topic: Language and literature

Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-Soviet states (mainly in Russia and Kazakhstan), and France, each accounting for at least 1 million.[note 2] Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.).

Q1: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language? 
A1: 100 million
Q2: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?
A2: 80 million
Q3: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?
A3: 80 million
Q4: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?
A4: between 100 and more than 150 million
Q5: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?
A5: mainly in the South Region of the country
Q6: How many native German speakers in the world are there?
A6: 100 million
Q7: How many native German speakers consider themselves German?
A7: 80 million
Q8: How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry?
A8: 100 and more than 150 million
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate

Q1: Which one of Paul Vi's encyclicals best known in Catholic history?
A1: Humanae vitae
Q2: What did Paul VI's Humanae Vitae condemn?
A2: artificial birth control
Q3: What type of birth control is condemned by the Catholic church?
A3: artificial
Q4: How many encyclicals did Paul VI publish?
A4: eight
Q5: What does Humanae Vitae mean?
A5: Of Human Life
Title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Topic: Geography and places

Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days), windiest (24.3 km/h (15.1 mph) average speed), and cloudiest (1,497 hours of sunshine). St. John's experiences milder temperatures during the winter season in comparison to other Canadian cities, and has the mildest winter for any Canadian city outside of British Columbia. Precipitation is frequent and often heavy, falling year round. On average, summer is the driest season, with only occasional thunderstorm activity, and the wettest months are from October to January, with December the wettest single month, with nearly 165 millimetres of precipitation on average. This winter precipitation maximum is quite unusual for humid continental climates, which most commonly have a late spring or early summer precipitation maximum (for example, most of the Midwestern U.S.). Most heavy precipitation events in St. John's are the product of intense mid-latitude storms migrating from the Northeastern U.S. and New England states, and these are most common and intense from October to March, bringing heavy precipitation (commonly 4 to 8 centimetres of rainfall equivalent in a single storm), and strong winds. In winter, two or more types of precipitation (rain, freezing rain, sleet and snow) can fall from passage of a single storm. Snowfall is heavy, averaging nearly 335 centimetres per winter season. However, winter storms can bring changing precipitation types. Heavy snow can transition to heavy rain, melting the snow cover, and possibly back to snow or ice (perhaps briefly) all in the same storm, resulting in little or no net snow accumulation. Snow cover in St. John's is variable, and especially early in the winter season, may be slow to develop, but can extend deeply into the spring months (March, April). The St. John's area is subject to freezing rain (called "silver thaws"), the worst of which paralyzed the city over a three-day period in April 1984.

Q1: What is the foggiest Canadian city?
A1: St. John's
Q2: What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?
A2: 15.1 mph
Q3: What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?
A3: British Columbia
Q4: What is the driest season on average in St. John's?
A4: summer
Q5: What is another word for freezing rain?
A5: silver thaws
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

Of much greater importance is the division of the city into 62 barrios: neighbourhoods or wards. Many of the city's barrios—such as Sayago, Ituzaingó and Pocitos—were previously geographically separate settlements, later absorbed by the growth of the city. Others grew up around certain industrial sites, including the salt-curing works of Villa del Cerro and the tanneries in Nuevo París. Each barrio has its own identity, geographic location and socio-cultural activities. A neighbourhood of great significance is Ciudad Vieja, that was surrounded by a protective wall until 1829. This area contains most important buildings of the colonial era and early decades of independence.

Q1: What had many of the city's barrios previously been?
A1: geographically separate settlements
Q2: What is a neighborhood of great significance? 
A2: Ciudad Vieja
Q3: What surrounded the neighborhood of Ciudad Vieja?
A3: a protective wall
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings. As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years. They had six children of record; four Hemings children survived into adulthood, and he freed them all, among the very few slaves he freed. Two were allowed to "escape" to the North in 1822, and two were granted freedom by his will upon his death in 1826. Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white. Of the descendants of Madison Hemings, who continued to identify as black, some in future generations eventually identified as white and "married out", while others continued to identify as African American. It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry. Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time.

Q1: President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who?
A1: Sally Hemings
Q2: What was the name of the Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit that discussed their relationship?
A2: Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty
Q3: How long were Jefferson and Hemmings in a relationship?
A3: nearly 40 years
Q4: Which child of Jefferson identified as black?
A4: Madison Hemings
Q5: How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white?
A5: Seven-eighths
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2). The city also has over 200 additional green spaces—totaling over 19,600 acres (79 km2) that are managed by the city—including the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of 30,000 (2,800 m2) square foot in-ground facility. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park—located in the Uptown District of the city—serves as a popular tourist attraction, weddings, and various celebrations. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. Wet'n'Wild SplashTown is a water park located north of Houston.

Q1: What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?
A1: parks and green space
Q2: How many acres of land does Houston's green spaces cover?
A2: 19,600
Q3: Who manages Houston's green spaces?
A3: the city
Q4: What is one of the largest skate parks in Texas?
A4: The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark
Q5: Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?
A5: Walk Score
Q6: How many acres of parks does Houston have?
A6: 56,405 acres
Q7: After whom is the Houston skate park named?
A7: Joe Jamail
Q8: Who owns and runs the skate park in Houston?
A8: city of Houston
Q9: For whom was the Uptown District water park in Houston named?
A9: Gerald D. Hines
Q10: How does Houston rank as a walkable city?
A10: 23rd
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could "see why they would like to make an issue" of it. Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refused to carry the torch, while Konnie Huq decided to carry it and also speak out against China. The pro-Tibetan Member of Parliament Norman Baker asked all bearers to reconsider. Amid pressure from both directions, Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it. The London relay saw the torch surrounded by what the BBC described as "a mobile protective ring." Protests began as soon as Redgrave started the event, leading to at least thirty-five arrests. In Ladbroke Grove a demonstrator attempted to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq in a momentary struggle, and in a separate incident, a fire extinguisher was set off near the torch. The Chinese ambassador carried the torch through Chinatown after an unpublicized change to the route amid security concerns. The torch made an unscheduled move onto a bus along Fleet Street amid security concerns and efforts to evade the protesters. In an effort to counter the pro-Tibet protesters and show their support for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, more than 2,000 Chinese also gathered on the torch route and demonstrated with signs, banners and Chinese flags. A large number of supporters were concentrated in Trafalgar Square, displaying the Olympic slogan "One World, One Dream".

Q1: How many torchbearers took part in the London route?
A1: 80
Q2: Who was the first person to hold the torch for the London route?
A2: Sir Steve Redgrave
Q3: Along with Francesca Martinez, who decided to not carry the torch?
A3: Richard Vaughan
Q4: Who was outside at 10 Downing Street to welcome the torch without actually touching it?
A4: Prime Minister Gordon Brown
Q5: Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay?
A5: Sir Steve Redgrave
Q6: How many people carried the torch in England for the 2008 Olympics?
A6: 80
Q7: What two people in England declined to bear the torch?
A7: Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan
Q8: Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
A8: 10 Downing Street
Q9: Where was an attempt made to take the torch?
A9: Ladbroke Grove
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

Of the Christian minority in Egypt over 90% belong to the native Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Christian Church. Other native Egyptian Christians are adherents of the Coptic Catholic Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt and various other Protestant denominations. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria, such as the Syro-Lebanese, who belong to Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations.

Q1: What church do 90% of Christian minority in Egypt belong?
A1: Coptic Orthodox Church
Q2: Where are other Non-native Christian communities found?
A2: urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria
Q3: What do Syro-Lebanese belong to?
A3: Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district). Most of the towns are small with a population of less than 10,000; only the ten biggest ones have a population greater than 30,000. The first towns emerged during the 12th century, whereas the latest ones received town status only in the 20th century. Today, all municipalities within districts are equal in law, whether they are towns or villages. Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.

Q1: How many municipalities are in Thuringia? 
A1: 850
Q2: How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?
A2: 126
Q3: How many towns have populations greater than 30,000?
A3: ten
Q4: What was the latest a town was established in Thuringia?
A4: the 20th century
Q5: Which regions of Thuringia have the most political power?
A5: Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent. A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city. The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.

Q1: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?
A1: 53.8%
Q2: What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?
A2: 27.4%
Q3: How much of the Seattle population have high school diplomas?
A3: 91.9%
Q4: What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?
A4: 84.5%
Q5: How was Seattle ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?
A5: most literate
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million – more than two-thirds – were systematically murdered in the Holocaust. These included 3 million of 3.3 million Polish Jews (91%); 900,000 of 1.5 million in Ukraine (60%); and 50–90% of the Jews of other Slavic nations, Germany, Hungary, and the Baltic states, and over 25% of the Jews in France. Sephardi communities suffered similar depletions in a few countries, including Greece, the Netherlands and the former Yugoslavia. As the large majority of the victims were Ashkenazi Jews, their percentage dropped from nearly 92% of world Jewry in 1931 to nearly 80% of world Jewry today. The Holocaust also effectively put an end to the dynamic development of the Yiddish language in the previous decades, as the vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, around 5 million, were Yiddish speakers. Many of the surviving Ashkenazi Jews emigrated to countries such as Israel, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and the United States after the war.

Q1: At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe?
A1: 8.8 million
Q2: Of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, about how many were Ashkenazi?
A2: about 6 million
Q3: What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?
A3: 91%
Q4: The percentage of Ashkenazi Jews went from being close to 92% of all Jews in the world in 1931 prior to WWII to what percentage today?
A4: nearly 80%
Q5: The vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke which language?
A5: Yiddish
Title: Great_power
Topic: History

Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II. After the Congress of Vienna, the British Empire emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories, which signalled the beginning of the Pax Britannica and of the Great Game between the UK and Russia. The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers."

Q1: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?
A1: only France and the United Kingdom
Q2: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?
A2: France
Q3: What country emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories?
A3: British Empire
Q4: Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?
A4: European
Q5: Who stated that "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.?"
A5: Otto von Bismarck
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

Of the new eastern religions introduced into the Greek world, the most successful was Christianity. From the early centuries of the Common Era, the Greeks identified as Romaioi ("Romans"), by that time the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans. While ethnic distinctions still existed in the Roman Empire, they became secondary to religious considerations and the renewed empire used Christianity as a tool to support its cohesion and promoted a robust Roman national identity. Concurrently the secular, urban civilization of late antiquity survived in the Eastern Mediterranean along with Greco-Roman educational system, although it was from Christianity that the culture's essential values were drawn.

Q1: What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?
A1: the Greeks identified as Romaioi ("Romans")
Q2: What did the label of  Hellenes come to stand for during the Common Era of Greece ?
A2: the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans
Q3: Did the Roman world consider one ethnocentric lineage to be a great concern ?
A3: secondary to religious considerations
Q4: What imperative value was extolled from the Christian community to the Roman world ?
A4: Greco-Roman educational system, although it was from Christianity that the culture's essential values were drawn.
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rural subdivisions and other homesteading-related opportunities. These are not very popular due to the often remote and roadless locations. The University of Alaska, as a land grant university, also owns substantial acreage which it manages independently.

Q1: How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own?
A1: 101 million acres
Q2: How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?
A2: 101 million acres (41 million hectares)
Q3: Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more popular?
A3: remote and roadless locations
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

Of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1940, the region around Białystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San river around Przemyśl were returned to the Polish state at the end of World War II. Of all other territories annexed by the USSR in 1939–40, the ones detached from Finland (Karelia, Petsamo), Estonia (Ingrian area and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remained part of the Russian Federation, the successor state of the Soviet Union, after 1991. Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza remain part of Ukraine.

Q1: The regions of Białystok, Galicia and Przemyśl were returned to what country after world war II?
A1: Polish state
Q2: What regions remained part of the Soviet Union?
A2: (Karelia, Petsamo), Estonia (Ingrian area and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remained part of the Russian Federation
Q3: After World War II, what regions remain part of Ukraine?
A3: Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning the role of the Mongols, China Daily states that it was the successive Qing dynasty which established the title of Dalai Lama and his power in Tibet: "In 1653, the Qing emperor granted an honorific title to the fifth Dalai Lama and then did the same for the fifth Panchen Lama in 1713, officially establishing the titles of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni, and their political and religious status in Tibet."

Q1: Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?
A1: the third Dalai Lama
Q2: What was the the third Dalai Lama allowed to do?
A2: pay tribute
Q3: What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?
A3: the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama
Q4: In 1653 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to?
A4: the fifth Dalai Lama
Q5: In 1713 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to?
A5: the fifth Panchen Lama
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Off-grid PV systems have traditionally used rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity. With grid-tied systems, excess electricity can be sent to the transmission grid, while standard grid electricity can be used to meet shortfalls. Net metering programs give household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid. This is handled by 'rolling back' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes. If the net electricity use is below zero, the utility then rolls over the kilowatt hour credit to the next month. Other approaches involve the use of two meters, to measure electricity consumed vs. electricity produced. This is less common due to the increased installation cost of the second meter. Most standard meters accurately measure in both directions, making a second meter unnecessary.

Q1: Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?
A1: rechargeable batteries
Q2: What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
A2: rechargeable batteries
Q3: What are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called?
A3: Net metering programs
Q4: How is the credit to households accomplished?
A4: by 'rolling back' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes
Q5: Why is a second meter usually unnecessary to monitor electricity use?
A5: Most standard meters accurately measure in both directions
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Offensive Counterair (OCA) is defined as "offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, but as close to their source as possible" (JP 1-02). OCA is the preferred method of countering air and missile threats, since it attempts to defeat the enemy closer to its source and typically enjoys the initiative. OCA comprises attack operations, sweep, escort, and suppression/destruction of enemy air defense.

Q1: What does the abbreviation OCA stand for? 
A1: Offensive Counterair
Q2: What is the function or definition of the OCA according to JP 1-02?
A2: offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms
Q3: OCA is the preferred method of defeating what kind of attacks? 
A3: air and missile threats
Q4: What is one of the important functions of the OCA in dealing with attacks? 
A4: suppression/destruction of enemy air defense
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Office buildings in Shanghai's financial district, including the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower, were evacuated. A receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu said things were "calm" after the hotel evacuated its guests. Meanwhile, workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan were evacuated for about 10 minutes. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport was shut down, and the control tower and regional radar control evacuated. One SilkAir flight was diverted and landed in Kunming as a result. Cathay Pacific delayed both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route due to this disruption in air traffic services. Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopened later on the evening of May 12, offering limited service as the airport began to be used as a staging area for relief operations.

Q1: Where were office buildings evacuated?
A1: Shanghai's financial district
Q2: How did a receptionist describe the atmosphere after the evacuation?
A2: calm
Q3: How long were workers in Ford Plant evacuated for?
A3: 10 minutes
Q4: Which airport was shut down?
A4: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
Q5: When did the airport re-open?
A5: May 12
Q6: What happened to office buildings in Shanghai?
A6: evacuated
Q7: Which airport was shut down?
A7: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
Q8: Why were flights delayed and diverted?
A8: disruption in air traffic services
Q9: What were they using the airport to stage for?
A9: relief operations
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard. (The term "line officer" derives from the concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air", meaning combat or combat-support operations within the scope of legitimate combatants as defined by the Geneva Conventions.)

Q1: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school? 
A1: United States Air Force Academy
Q2: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?
A2: Air Force Officer Training School
Q3: Where is the OTS in the US currently located?
A3: Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama
Q4: How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?
A4: two
Q5: What is a line officer in the USAF? 
A5: concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air"