LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

Astronomy: The first textual mention of astronomical concepts comes from the Vedas, religious literature of India. According to Sarma (2008): "One finds in the Rigveda intelligent speculations about the genesis of the universe from nonexistence, the configuration of the universe, the spherical self-supporting earth, and the year of 360 days divided into 12 equal parts of 30 days each with a periodical intercalary month.". The first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani, written by Bhāskara in the 12th century, cover topics such as: mean longitudes of the planets; true longitudes of the planets; the three problems of diurnal rotation; syzygies; lunar eclipses; solar eclipses; latitudes of the planets; risings and settings; the moon's crescent; conjunctions of the planets with each other; conjunctions of the planets with the fixed stars; and the patas of the sun and moon. The 13 chapters of the second part cover the nature of the sphere, as well as significant astronomical and trigonometric calculations based on it.

Q1: Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?
A1: the Vedas
Q2: Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?
A2: Bhāskara
Q3: In what time period was the Siddhanta Shiromani written?
A3: 12th century
Q4: The second section of the Siddhanta Shiromani has how many chapters?
A4: 13
Q5: What topic does the second part of the Siddhanta Shiromani contain?
A5: the nature of the sphere
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

At 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi), the country is larger in size than Taiwan or Belgium. It lies at a low altitude; its highest point is 300 metres (984 ft). The terrain of is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east. Its monsoon-like rainy season alternates with periods of hot, dry harmattan winds blowing from the Sahara. The Bijagos Archipelago lies off of the mainland.

Q1: Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?
A1: Taiwan or Belgium
Q2: How high is the highest point in Guinea-Bissau?
A2: 300 metres (984 ft)
Q3: What archipelago lies off the mainland?
A3: Bijagos
Q4: How many square kilometers is Guinea-Bissau?
A4: 36,125
Q5: Where does Guinea-Bissau get its hot dry winds from?
A5: the Sahara
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

At Buya in Eritrea, one of the oldest hominids representing a possible link between Homo erectus and an archaic Homo sapiens was found by Italian scientists. Dated to over 1 million years old, it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind and provides a link between hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans. It is believed that the section of the Danakil Depression in Eritrea was also a major player in terms of human evolution, and may contain other traces of evolution from Homo erectus hominids to anatomically modern humans.

Q1: Where in Eritrea did Italian scientists find one of the oldest hominids?
A1: Buya
Q2: How old was the hominid that was found in Eritrea?
A2: over 1 million years
Q3: What place in Eritrea is believed to have played a major part in human evolution?
A3: section of the Danakil Depression
Q4: What possible link is represented by the hominid found in Eritrea?
A4: hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans
Q5: What is the importance pertaining to the age of the hominid that was found in Eritrea?
A5: it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

At E3 2007, Sony was able to show a number of their upcoming video games for PlayStation 3, including Heavenly Sword, Lair, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Warhawk and Uncharted: Drake's Fortune; all of which were released in the third and fourth quarters of 2007. They also showed off a number of titles that were set for release in 2008 and 2009; most notably Killzone 2, Infamous, Gran Turismo 5 Prologue, LittleBigPlanet and SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs Confrontation. A number of third-party exclusives were also shown, including the highly anticipated Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, alongside other high-profile third-party titles such as Grand Theft Auto IV, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Assassin's Creed, Devil May Cry 4 and Resident Evil 5. Two other important titles for PlayStation 3, Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy Versus XIII, were shown at TGS 2007 in order to appease the Japanese market.

Q1: Which Ratchet & Clank title debuted at E3 2007?
A1: Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction
Q2: What year was Warhawk released for the PlayStation 3?
A2: 2007
Q3: At what event were two new Final Fantasy games for PS3 first shown to the Japanese market?
A3: TGS 2007
Q4: What Gran Turismo game was shown in 2007 but not released until after 2007?
A4: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue
Q5: Which much anticipated third-party game with the name of a month of the year in it did Sony show at E3 2007?
A5: Devil May Cry 4
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial "NES". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan’s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[›] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title "Robot Gyro" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title "Robot Block".

Q1: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?
A1: NES
Q2: What day did Nintendo unveil the new systems?
A2: October 18, 1985
Q3: Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?
A3: New York City
Q4: What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom?
A4: Consumer Electronics Show
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

At Live Aid, held at Wembley on 13 July 1985, in front of the biggest-ever TV audience of 1.9 billion, Queen performed some of their greatest hits, during which the sold-out stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang, and swayed in unison. The show's organisers, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, other musicians such as Elton John, Cliff Richard and Dave Grohl, and music journalists writing for the BBC, CNN, Rolling Stone, MTV, The Telegraph among others, stated that Queen stole the show. An industry poll in 2005 ranked it the greatest rock performance of all time. Mercury's powerful, sustained note during the a cappella section came to be known as "The Note Heard Round the World".

Q1: What date was Live Aid?
A1: 13 July 1985
Q2: Where was Live Aid held?
A2: Wembley
Q3: How big was Live Aid's TV audience?
A3: 1.9 billion
Q4: How long was Live Aid's stadium audience?
A4: 72,000
Q5: Who organized Live Aid?
A5: Bob Geldof and Midge Ure
Title: Virgil
Topic: Language and literature

At Maecenas' insistence (according to the tradition) Virgil spent the ensuing years (perhaps 37–29 BC) on the long didactic hexameter poem called the Georgics (from Greek, "On Working the Earth") which he dedicated to Maecenas. The ostensible theme of the Georgics is instruction in the methods of running a farm. In handling this theme, Virgil follows in the didactic ("how to") tradition of the Greek poet Hesiod's Works and Days and several works of the later Hellenistic poets. The four books of the Georgics focus respectively on raising crops and trees (1 and 2), livestock and horses (3), and beekeeping and the qualities of bees (4). Well-known passages include the beloved Laus Italiae of Book 2, the prologue description of the temple in Book 3, and the description of the plague at the end of Book 3. Book 4 concludes with a long mythological narrative, in the form of an epyllion which describes vividly the discovery of beekeeping by Aristaeus and the story of Orpheus' journey to the underworld. Ancient scholars, such as Servius, conjectured that the Aristaeus episode replaced, at the emperor's request, a long section in praise of Virgil's friend, the poet Gallus, who was disgraced by Augustus, and who committed suicide in 26 BC.

Q1: Which long didactic hexameter poem did Virgil work on for several years?
A1: Georgics
Q2: To whom was Georgics dedicated to?
A2: Maecenas
Q3: The theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of what?
A3: running a farm
Q4: Which of Virgil's poet friends committed suicide in 26 BC?
A4: Gallus
Q5: Who was Gallus disgraced by?
A5: Augustus
Title: Richard_Feynman
Topic: Mathematics

At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber.

Q1: Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?
A1: Manhattan Project
Q2: Whose division was Feynman assigned to at the Manhattan Project?
A2: Hans Bethe
Q3: What did Feynman produce with the help of Bethe?
A3: Bethe–Feynman formula
Q4: What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula?
A4: calculating the yield of a fission bomb
Q5: Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?
A5: Robert Serber
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

At a December 2008 press conference in New Zealand, West spoke about his mother's death for the first time. "It was like losing an arm and a leg and trying to walk through that", he told reporters.

Q1: Where did Kanye first speak on his mother's death?
A1: New Zealand
Q2: Where did Kanye West first speak about his mother's death?
A2: New Zealand
Title: Alloy
Topic: Mathematics

At a certain temperature, (usually between 1,500 °F (820 °C) and 1,600 °F (870 °C), depending on carbon content), the base metal of steel undergoes a change in the arrangement of the atoms in its crystal matrix, called allotropy. This allows the small carbon atoms to enter the interstices of the iron crystal, diffusing into the iron matrix. When this happens, the carbon atoms are said to be in solution, or mixed with the iron, forming a single, homogeneous, crystalline phase called austenite. If the steel is cooled slowly, the iron will gradually change into its low temperature allotrope. When this happens the carbon atoms will no longer be soluble with the iron, and will be forced to precipitate out of solution, nucleating into the spaces between the crystals. The steel then becomes heterogeneous, being formed of two phases; the carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite. This type of heat treatment produces steel that is rather soft and bendable. However, if the steel is cooled quickly the carbon atoms will not have time to precipitate. When rapidly cooled, a diffusionless (martensite) transformation occurs, in which the carbon atoms become trapped in solution. This causes the iron crystals to deform intrinsically when the crystal structure tries to change to its low temperature state, making it very hard and brittle.

Q1: What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?
A1: heterogeneous
Q2: What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?
A2: carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite
Q3: What are the characteristics of steel if it is cooled to quickly?
A3: very hard and brittle
Q4: Soft and bendable steel is caused by what?
A4: If the steel is cooled slowly
Q5: Allotrophy happens between what temperatures?
A5: 1,500 °F (820 °C) and 1,600 °F (870 °C)
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

At a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration. Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general. Gutiérrez yielded, but Escalante refused to surrender office, demonstrations of support ensued, but Escalante yielded when troops were summoned from Zacatecas. A new election brought a new legislature, and conforming governors. In September 1835 José Urrea a federalist army officer came into power.

Q1: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?
A1: Mendarozqueta
Q2: What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?
A2: José Urrea
Q3: Who had actually won the original vote?
A3: Gutierrez
Q4: Who was his deputy?
A4: P. J. Escalante
Q5: Who refused to yield until troops were summoned?
A5: Escalante
Title: Identity_(social_science)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of mental events and states. However, some "sociological" social psychology theories go further by attempting to deal with the issue of identity at both the levels of individual cognition and of collective behavior.

Q1: Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?
A1: the social environment
Q2: What two factors are focused on when explaining an individual's actions within a group?
A2: mental events and states
Q3: What are individual cognition and collective behavior are levels of?
A3: identity
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.

Q1: At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?
A1: twice
Q2: HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?
A2: letterboxing or anamorphic stretching
Q3: What does SDTV stand for?
A3: standard-definition television
Q4: HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?
A4: 16:9
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.

Q1: What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game
A1: goalkeeper
Q2: The focus of strikers and forwards are to do what?
A2: score goals
Q3: Who's job is to prevent the opponents from scoring?
A3: defenders
Q4:  A team players layout is a what?
A4: formation
Q5: Who's the most responsible for the teams tactics?
A5: team's manager
Title: General_Electric
Topic: Engineering and technology

At about the same time, Charles Coffin, leading the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, acquired a number of competitors and gained access to their key patents. General Electric was formed through the 1892 merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York, and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, with the support of Drexel, Morgan & Co. Both plants continue to operate under the GE banner to this day. The company was incorporated in New York, with the Schenectady plant used as headquarters for many years thereafter. Around the same time, General Electric's Canadian counterpart, Canadian General Electric, was formed.

Q1: In what year was General Electric formed?
A1: 1892
Q2: In which US state was GE incorporated?
A2: New York
Q3: Which city was the home of GE's first headquarters?
A3: Schenectady
Q4: Who led the Thomson-Houston Electric Company when GE was formed?
A4: Charles Coffin
Q5: Where was the Thomson-Houston Electric Company based?
A5: Lynn, Massachusetts
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

At about the same time, the word "humanism" as a philosophy centred on humankind (as opposed to institutionalised religion) was also being used in Germany by the so-called Left Hegelians, Arnold Ruge, and Karl Marx, who were critical of the close involvement of the church in the repressive German government. There has been a persistent confusion between the several uses of the terms: philanthropic humanists look to what they consider their antecedents in critical thinking and human-centered philosophy among the Greek philosophers and the great figures of Renaissance history; and scholarly humanists stress the linguistic and cultural disciplines needed to understand and interpret these philosophers and artists.

Q1: What was the main difference between humanism and the religions of the time?
A1: centred on humankind
Q2: What well known socialist adopted the usage of this term in Germany?
A2: Karl Marx
Q3: Who did benevolent believers in humanism turn to for ideas about the philosophy?
A3: Greek philosophers
Q4: Where did the learned believers place their focus?
A4: linguistic and cultural disciplines
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

At about this same time, Burke was introduced to William Gerard Hamilton (known as "Single-speech Hamilton"). When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years. In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782. Rockingham also introduced Burke as a Freemason.

Q1: What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?
A1: Single-speech Hamilton
Q2: Who was William Gerard Hamilton's private secretary?
A2: Burke
Q3: When did Burke become the Prime Minister's private secretary?
A3: 1765
Q4: Who invited Burke to join the Freemasons?
A4: Charles, Marquess of Rockingham
Q5: What political party was Charles, Marquess of Rockingham in?
A5: Whig
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

At about this time the surrounding areas experienced recurring fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships, a common process in the Holy Roman Empire. Alsace experienced great prosperity during the 12th and 13th centuries under Hohenstaufen emperors. Frederick I set up Alsace as a province (a procuratio, not a provincia) to be ruled by ministeriales, a non-noble class of civil servants. The idea was that such men would be more tractable and less likely to alienate the fief from the crown out of their own greed. The province had a single provincial court (Landgericht) and a central administration with its seat at Hagenau. Frederick II designated the Bishop of Strasbourg to administer Alsace, but the authority of the bishop was challenged by Count Rudolf of Habsburg, who received his rights from Frederick II's son Conrad IV. Strasbourg began to grow to become the most populous and commercially important town in the region. In 1262, after a long struggle with the ruling bishops, its citizens gained the status of free imperial city. A stop on the Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route, as well as a port on the Rhine route linking southern Germany and Switzerland to the Netherlands, England and Scandinavia, it became the political and economic center of the region. Cities such as Colmar and Hagenau also began to grow in economic importance and gained a kind of autonomy within the "Decapole" or "Dekapolis", a federation of ten free towns.

Q1: What was considered a common practice in during the Holy Roman Empire?
A1: fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships
Q2: Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?
A2: Hohenstaufen emperors
Q3: Was was the name given to the Alsace provincinal court?
A3: Landgericht
Q4: What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England
A4: Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route
Q5: Which other two cities also started to grow economically?
A5: Colmar and Hagenau
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

At age eight, Beyoncé and childhood friend Kelly Rowland met LaTavia Roberson while in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group. They were placed into a group with three other girls as Girl's Tyme, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston. After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager brought them to his Northern California studio and placed them in Star Search, the largest talent show on national TV at the time. Girl's Tyme failed to win, and Beyoncé later said the song they performed was not good. In 1995 Beyoncé's father resigned from his job to manage the group. The move reduced Beyoncé's family's income by half, and her parents were forced to move into separated apartments. Mathew cut the original line-up to four and the group continued performing as an opening act for other established R&B girl groups. The girls auditioned before record labels and were finally signed to Elektra Records, moving to Atlanta Records briefly to work on their first recording, only to be cut by the company. This put further strain on the family, and Beyoncé's parents separated. On October 5, 1995, Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment signed the group. In 1996, the girls began recording their debut album under an agreement with Sony Music, the Knowles family reunited, and shortly after, the group got a contract with Columbia Records.

Q1: Who decided to place Beyonce's group in Star Search the talent show?
A1: Arne Frager
Q2: In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?
A2: Beyoncé's father
Q3: Who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal?
A3: Elektra Records
Q4: Who brought Beyonce to California and enter her group in Star Search?
A4: Arne Frager
Q5: In what year did Beyonce's father quit his job to manage her group?
A5: 1995
Q6: What large record company recorded Beyonce's group's first album?
A6: Sony Music
Q7: What record company first signed Beyonce's group and later cut them?
A7: Elektra Records
Q8: At what age did Beyonce meet LaTavia Robertson?
A8: age eight
Q9: How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
A9: eight
Q10: What was the name of the first group Beyoncé was a part of?
A10: Girl's Tyme
Q11: Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search?
A11: Arne Frager
Q12: When did Beyoncé begin to manage the girl group?
A12: 1995
Q13: Who signed the girl group on October 5, 1995?
A13: Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

At all airports the use of a traffic pattern (often called a traffic circuit outside the U.S.) is possible. They may help to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There is no technical need within modern aviation for performing this pattern, provided there is no queue. And due to the so-called SLOT-times, the overall traffic planning tend to assure landing queues are avoided. If for instance an aircraft approaches runway 17 (which has a heading of approx. 170 degrees) from the north (coming from 360/0 degrees heading towards 180 degrees), the aircraft will land as fast as possible by just turning 10 degrees and follow the glidepath, without orbit the runway for visual reasons, whenever this is possible. For smaller piston engined airplanes at smaller airfields without ILS equipment, things are very differently though.

Q1: What is a traffic pattern often called outside of the U.S.?
A1: traffic pattern
Q2: What assures smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?
A2: traffic pattern
Q3: Due to this, the overall traffic planning tend to assure landing queues are avoided.
A3: so-called SLOT-times
Title: Queen_Victoria
Topic: History

At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV). The Prince Regent and the Duke of York were estranged from their wives, who were both past child-bearing age, so the two eldest brothers were unlikely to have any further children. The Dukes of Kent and Clarence married on the same day 12 months before Victoria's birth, but both of Clarence's daughters (born in 1819 and 1820 respectively) died as infants. Victoria's grandfather and father died in 1820, within a week of each other, and the Duke of York died in 1827. On the death of her uncle George IV in 1830, Victoria became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle, William IV. The Regency Act 1830 made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor. King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided.

Q1: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?
A1: fifth
Q2: What year did Victoria's father and grandfather die?
A2: 1820
Q3: What was th elength of time between the deaths of Victoria's father and grandfather?
A3: within a week of each other
Q4: What year did the Duke of York die?
A4: 1827
Q5: What year did Victorias Uncle George IV die?
A5: 1830
Q6: What place was Victoria in the line of succession after her birth? 
A6: fifth
Q7: Whose infant daugheters both died, leaving him without an heir to the throne of England? 
A7: Duke of Clarence
Q8: When did George IV die? 
A8: 1830
Q9: What was the Regency Act of 1830?
A9: made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor.
Q10: Who distrusted the Duchesses capability to reign in Victoria's place until she became of age? 
A10: King William
Q11: Where did Victoria fall in the line of succession?
A11: fifth
Q12: Who came in line for the throne before Victoria?
A12: her father and his three older brothers
Q13: What happened when Victoria's Uncle George IV died?
A13: became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle
Q14: Who was Victoria's last surviving uncle?
A14: William IV
Q15: Who was to act as regent if George died while Victoria was still a minor?
A15: Duchess of Kent
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

At certain times of the year, The Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria may all visit Southampton at the same time, in an event commonly called 'Arrival of the Three Queens'.

Q1: What does Southampton call the event when three ships named after queens all visit the city?
A1: Arrival of the Three Queens
Q2: Which of the "Three Queens" has a number in its name?
A2: Queen Mary 2
Q3: Along with the Queen Mary 2 and Queen Victoria, which third ship must be present for the 'Arrival of the Three Queens'?
A3: Queen Elizabeth
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

At dawn on Sunday, 25 June 1950, the Korean People's Army crossed the 38th parallel behind artillery fire. The KPA justified its assault with the claim that ROK troops had attacked first, and that they were aiming to arrest and execute the "bandit traitor Syngman Rhee". Fighting began on the strategic Ongjin peninsula in the west. There were initial South Korean claims that they had captured the city of Haeju, and this sequence of events has led some scholars to argue that the South Koreans actually fired first.

Q1: Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?
A1: Korean People's Army
Q2: Where did the fighting begin?
A2: Ongjin peninsula
Q3: Who claimed to have taken control of Haeju?
A3: the South Koreans
Q4: Who questioned the claim that South Korean did not provoke the KPA?
A4: scholars
Q5: Who was the Korean People's Army trying to execute?
A5: Syngman Rhee
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

At extremely large airports, a circuit is in place but not usually used. Rather, aircraft (usually only commercial with long routes) request approach clearance while they are still hours away from the airport, often before they even take off from their departure point. Large airports have a frequency called Clearance Delivery which is used by departing aircraft specifically for this purpose. This then allows aircraft to take the most direct approach path to the runway and land without worrying about interference from other aircraft. While this system keeps the airspace free and is simpler for pilots, it requires detailed knowledge of how aircraft are planning to use the airport ahead of time and is therefore only possible with large commercial airliners on pre-scheduled flights. The system has recently become so advanced that controllers can predict whether an aircraft will be delayed on landing before it even takes off; that aircraft can then be delayed on the ground, rather than wasting expensive fuel waiting in the air.

Q1: At an extremely large airport, what is in place but not usually used?
A1: a circuit
Q2: What is the frequency called that is used by departing aircraft for the purpose of requesting approach clearance?
A2: Clearance Delivery
Q3: Which aircraft request approach clearance while they are still hours away from the airport?
A3: commercial with long routes
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from public opinion, she began to pay income tax for the first time, and Buckingham Palace was opened to the public. Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, though Elizabeth's personal popularity and support for the monarchy rebounded after her live television broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death.

Q1: When was Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee?
A1: 1977
Q2: What increased in the 1980s?
A2: public criticism
Q3: What was the main subject of public criticism in the 80's?
A3: royal family
Q4: What attribute of Elizabeth fell to  low in the 1990s?
A4: popularity
Q5: What did Elizabeth start paying in the 1990 s?
A5: income tax
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were "strong grounds" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa. Tulisa was cleared of supplying Class A drugs. After these events, The Sun released a statement saying that the newspaper "takes the Judge's remarks very seriously. Mahmood has been suspended pending an immediate internal investigation."

Q1: How did the case against Tulisa fare?
A1: collapsed
Q2: What did the judge in the case state?
A2: Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa
Q3: What type of drugs was Tulisa accused of supplying?
A3: Class A drugs
Q4: What action did The Sun take against Mahmood?
A4: suspended
Q5: When was the case against Tulisa tried?
A5: July 2014
Title: Neptune
Topic: Natural sciences

At high altitudes, Neptune's atmosphere is 80% hydrogen and 19% helium. A trace amount of methane is also present. Prominent absorption bands of methane exist at wavelengths above 600 nm, in the red and infrared portion of the spectrum. As with Uranus, this absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane is part of what gives Neptune its blue hue, although Neptune's vivid azure differs from Uranus's milder cyan. Because Neptune's atmospheric methane content is similar to that of Uranus, some unknown atmospheric constituent is thought to contribute to Neptune's colour.

Q1: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of? 
A1: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium
Q2: Where are absorption bands of methane on Neptune? 
A2: wavelengths above 600 nm
Q3: What gives Neptune it's blue hue? 
A3: absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane
Q4: What planet also gets it's color from atmospheric constituent? 
A4: Uranus
Q5: What color is Uranus, compared to Neptune? 
A5: cyan
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

At its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire included the modern territories of Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, much of the Black Sea coastal regions, northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria (Thrace), northern Greece and Macedonia (Paeonia and Ancient Macedon), Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, all significant ancient population centers of ancient Egypt as far west as Libya, Kuwait, northern Saudi Arabia, parts of the UAE and Oman, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and much of Central Asia, making it the first world government and the largest empire the world had yet seen.

Q1: What was the first world goverment the world had seen at the time it existed?
A1: the Achaemenid Empire
Q2: What was the largest empire the world had seen at the time it existed?
A2: the Achaemenid Empire
Q3: What sea did the Achaemenid Empire control the majority of the coastal regions of?
A3: the Black Sea
Q4: The Achaemenid Empire expanded into what part of Asia?
A4: Central Asia
Q5: The Achaemenid Empire controlled all of the significant settlements of what ancient country during its greatest extent?
A5: ancient Egypt
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included. Hands-on accounts describe the controller as being noticeably heavier than the standard Sixaxis controller and capable of vibration forces comparable to DualShock 2. It was released in Japan on November 11, 2007; in North America on April 5, 2008; in Australia on April 24, 2008; in New Zealand on May 9, 2008; in mainland Europe on July 2, 2008, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 4, 2008.

Q1: What did Sony name their vibrating PS3 controller?
A1: DualShock 3
Q2: At what event at the Tokyo Game Show was the DualShock 3 first announced?
A2: press conference
Q3: What did many people who handled the DualShock 3 say it was compared to the Sixaxis?
A3: heavier
Q4: What was the first country to be able to buy the new DualShock 3 in stores?
A4: Japan
Q5: On what date was the DualShock three released in Australia?
A5: April 24, 2008
Title: Xbox_360
Topic: Video games

At launch, the Xbox 360 was available in two configurations: the "Xbox 360" package (unofficially known as the 20 GB Pro or Premium), priced at US$399 or GB£279.99, and the "Xbox 360 Core", priced at US$299 and GB£209.99. The original shipment of the Xbox 360 version included a cut-down version of the Media Remote as a promotion. The Elite package was launched later at US$479. The "Xbox 360 Core" was replaced by the "Xbox 360 Arcade" in October 2007 and a 60 GB version of the Xbox 360 Pro was released on August 1, 2008. The Pro package was discontinued and marked down to US$249 on August 28, 2009 to be sold until stock ran out, while the Elite was also marked down in price to US$299.

Q1: The Xbox 360 Pro included what size hard drive storage?
A1: 20 GB
Q2: What was the official name of the lower-priced 360 SKU at launch?
A2: Xbox 360 Core
Q3: The Xbox 360 Elite eventually launched at what price point?
A3: US$479
Q4: The 360 Pro's original storage was replaced by a hard drive of what size in 2008?
A4: 60 GB
Q5: What did Microsoft name the SKU that replaced the 360 Core?
A5: Xbox 360 Arcade
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

At least 74 species of Iranian wildlife are on the red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a sign of serious threats against the country’s biodiversity. The Iranian Parliament has been showing disregard for wildlife by passing laws and regulations such as the act that lets the Ministry of Industries and Mines exploit mines without the involvement of the Department of Environment, and by approving large national development projects without demanding comprehensive study of their impact on wildlife habitats.

Q1: How many species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered?
A1: 74 species
Q2: The Iranian Parliament lets who exploit mines without guidance from the Department of the Environment?
A2: Ministry of Industries and Mines
Q3: The Iranian Parliament does not demand environmental impact studies before approving what projects?
A3: large national development projects
Q4: The Iranian Parliament passes legislation without the involvement of what department to the detriment of wildlife?
A4: Department of Environment
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

At least a few insects have nociceptors, cells that detect and transmit sensations of pain. This was discovered in 2003 by studying the variation in reactions of larvae of the common fruitfly Drosophila to the touch of a heated probe and an unheated one. The larvae reacted to the touch of the heated probe with a stereotypical rolling behavior that was not exhibited when the larvae were touched by the unheated probe. Although nociception has been demonstrated in insects, there is no consensus that insects feel pain consciously

Q1: How many insects have nociceptors?
A1: a few
Q2: Cells that detect and transmit pain are called what?
A2: nociceptors
Q3: When were nociceptors discovered?
A3: 2003
Q4: Nociceptors were discovered by studying the common what?
A4: fruitfly Drosophila
Q5: Which probe did the larvae react to?
A5: the heated probe
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

At least where the digital audio tracks were concerned, the sound quality was unsurpassed at the time compared to consumer videotape, but the quality of the analog soundtracks varied greatly depending on the disc and, sometimes, the player. Many early and lower-end LD players had poor analog audio components, and many early discs had poorly mastered analog audio tracks, making digital soundtracks in any form most desirable to serious enthusiasts. Early DiscoVision and LaserDisc titles lacked the digital audio option, but many of those movies received digital sound in later re-issues by Universal, and the quality of analog audio tracks generally got far better as time went on. Many discs that had originally carried old analog stereo tracks received new Dolby Stereo and Dolby Surround tracks instead, often in addition to digital tracks, helping boost sound quality. Later analog discs also applied CX Noise Reduction, which improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio.

Q1: Was sound quality from disc to disc and between players consistent or varied?
A1: varied greatly
Q2: Was analog or digital formatting more popular with enthusiasts?
A2: digital
Q3: What result did adding CX Noise Reduction have on analog discs?
A3: improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio
Q4: Which company added digital sound option when re-releasing movies?
A4: Universal
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

At low frequencies (such as AM broadcast), arrays of vertical towers are used to achieve directionality  and they will occupy large areas of land. For reception, a long Beverage antenna can have significant directivity. For non directional portable use, a short vertical antenna or small loop antenna works well, with the main design challenge being that of impedance matching. With a vertical antenna a loading coil at the base of the antenna may be employed to cancel the reactive component of impedance; small loop antennas are tuned with parallel capacitors for this purpose.

Q1: For radio broadcast that one would hear in their car what type of towers are used?
A1: vertical
Q2: Why is this specific antenna type used?
A2: achieve directionality
Q3: If one wished to take an antenna to different locations, which type would be best?
A3: short vertical antenna
Q4: What is a problem one might encounter when using a portable antenna?
A4: impedance matching
Title: Swaziland
Topic: Geography and places

At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethnic Swazis whose language is siSwati. They established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III; the present boundaries were drawn up in 1881. After the Anglo-Boer War, Swaziland was a British protectorate from 1903 until 1967. It regained its independence on 6 September 1968.

Q1: How wide is Swaziland in miles??
A1: 81 mi
Q2: In terms of size where does Swaziland rank within Africa in terms of country size?
A2: one of the smallest
Q3: What is the primary language spoken by the people in Swaziland?
A3: siSwati
Q4: When did the ethnic Swazis establish a kingdom?
A4: mid-18th century
Q5: Who was the leader of the 18th century Swazi kingdom?
A5: Ngwane III
Title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Topic: Language and literature

At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish. Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, and many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States, increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both.

Q1: How many Puerto Ricans are there?
A1: At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups
Q2: Do they speak Spanish fluently?
A2: Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish
Q3: Where are the biggest population of Puerto Ricans on the mainland?
A3: many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States
Q4: Does Florida have a high Hispanic population?
A4: increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. In Hawaii
Q5: Are Hispanics in Hawaii?
A5: 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both.
Title: Strasbourg
Topic: Geography and places

At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between the junctions of the A4 and the A35 autoroutes in the north and of the A35 and A352 autoroutes in the south. This routes well to the west of the city and is meant to divest a significant portion of motorized traffic from the unité urbaine.

Q1: What route parallels the Rhine? 
A1: A35 autoroute
Q2: What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?
A2: 1999
Q3: How far is the connection between junctions A4 and the A35?
A3: 24 km
Q4: The traffic coming west of the city is from where?
A4: unité urbaine
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors. With over 120 million visitors a year tourism is integral to the Alpine economy with much it coming from winter sports although summer visitors are an important component of the tourism industry.

Q1: What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world? 
A1: the Alps
Q2: Where is Saalbach located? 
A2: Austria
Q3: How many people visit the Alps every year? 
A3: over 120 million
Q4: What is an integral part of the Alpine economy?
A4: tourism
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012.

Q1: How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now?
A1: 32
Q2: How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009?
A2: 60,840
Q3: How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012?
A3: 87,440
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

At present, plans are being considered for building a new dual carriageway west of Strasbourg, which would reduce the buildup of traffic in that area by picking up north and southbound vehicles and getting rid of the buildup outside Strasbourg. The line plans to link up the interchange of Hœrdt to the north of Strasbourg, with Innenheim in the southwest. The opening is envisaged at the end of 2011, with an average usage of 41,000 vehicles a day. Estimates of the French Works Commissioner however, raised some doubts over the interest of such a project, since it would pick up only about 10% of the traffic of the A35 at Strasbourg. Paradoxically, this reversed the situation of the 1950s. At that time, the French trunk road left of the Rhine not been built, so that traffic would cross into Germany to use the Karlsruhe-Basel Autobahn.

Q1: What is currently being planed west of Strasbourg? 
A1: new dual carriageway
Q2: What would the use of a new carriageway do in Alsace?
A2: reduce the buildup of traffic in that area
Q3: What is the name the German Highway  that would of been crossed with the French Truck road?
A3: Karlsruhe-Basel Autobahn
Q4: The new line is (carriageway) would link which other intersections?
A4: Hœrdt to the north of Strasbourg, with Innenheim in the southwest
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

At present, the full name of the government of Nanjing is "People's Government of Nanjing City" and the city is under the one-party rule of the CPC, with the CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary as the de facto governor of the city and the mayor as the executive head of the government working under the secretary.

Q1: What is the full name for Nanjing's government?
A1: "People's Government of Nanjing City"
Q2: How many parties rule Nanjing?
A2: one-party
Q3: What party rules Nanjing?
A3: the CPC
Q4: Who is considered to be the governor of Nanjing?
A4: the CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary
Q5: who is the executive leader of Nanjing, working under the secretary?
A5: the mayor