LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

CBC Television stations can be received in many United States communities along the Canadian border over-the-air and have a significant audience in those areas. Such a phenomenon can also take place within Great Lakes communities such as Ashtabula, Ohio, which received programming from the CBC's London, Ontario, transmitter, based upon prevailing atmospheric conditions over Lake Erie. As of September 2010 CBC shut down its analogue transmitter and decided not to replace it with a digital transmitter. As a result, there is now a giant hole in the coverage of CBC in South-Western Ontario. Both CBC - Toronto and CBC - Windsor are both over 100 miles from London, ON and out of range for even the largest antennas[citation needed].

Q1: When did CBC shut down its analogue transmitter?
A1: September 2010
Q2: Which CBC location has a lapsed area of coverage after 2010?
A2: South-Western Ontario
Q3: Which US city can receive broadcasts from CBC's London transmitter?
A3: Ashtabula, Ohio
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

CBC announced on April 4, 2012, that it will shut down all of its approximately 620 analogue television transmitters on July 31, 2012 with no plans to install digital transmitters in their place, thus reducing the total number of the corporation's television transmitters across the country down to 27. According to the CBC, this would reduce the corporation's yearly costs by $10 million. No plans have been announced to use subchannels to maintain over-the-air signals for both CBC and Radio-Canada in markets where the corporation has one digital transmitter. In fact, in its CRTC application to shut down all of its analogue television transmitters, the CBC communicated its opposition to use of subchannels, citing costs, amongst other reasons.

Q1: How many transmitters does currently CBC operate after 2012?
A1: 27
Q2: When did the CBC announce service would be discontinued to analogue transmitters?
A2: July 31, 2012
Q3: How much did CBC say they would save by ceasing analogue operation?
A3: $10 million
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in border regions, primarily due to the fact that CBC aired more events live than NBC's coverage, which had been criticized in recent years for tape delaying events to air in primetime, even if the event is being held in a market in the Pacific Time Zone during primetime hours on the East (where it would still be delayed for West coast primetime).

Q1: Why is CBC's coverage preferable to other networks in the US?
A1: more complete and consistent
Q2: Did CBC air more or less live Olympic events than NBC?
A2: more
Q3: Why was NBC criticized over its Olympic coverage?
A3: tape delaying events to air in primetime
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

CD-R recordings are designed to be permanent. Over time, the dye's physical characteristics may change causing read errors and data loss until the reading device cannot recover with error correction methods. The design life is from 20 to 100 years, depending on the quality of the discs, the quality of the writing drive, and storage conditions. However, testing has demonstrated such degradation of some discs in as little as 18 months under normal storage conditions. This failure is known as disc rot, for which there are several, mostly environmental, reasons.

Q1: How long are CDs expected to last?
A1: 20 to 100 years
Q2: What can cause sudden disc degradation?
A2: disc rot
Q3: Are CDs meant for permanent or temporary use?
A3: permanent
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

CD-Vs are not to be confused with Video CDs (which are all-digital and can only be played on VCD players, DVD players, CD-i players, computers, and later-model LaserDisc players, such as the DVL series from Pioneer that can also play DVDs). CD-Vs can only be played back on LaserDisc players with CD-V capability. VSDs were the same as CD-Vs, but without the audio CD tracks. CD-Vs were somewhat popular for a brief time worldwide, but soon faded from view. VSDs were popular only in Japan and other parts of Asia, and were never fully introduced to the rest of the world.

Q1: What were VSDs lacking that CD-Vs included?
A1: audio CD tracks
Q2: In what areas of the world were VSDs popular?
A2: only in Japan and other parts of Asia
Q3: Were VSDs or CD-Vs all digital and also playable on DVD players?
A3: VSDs
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

CDO issuance grew from an estimated $20 billion in Q1 2004 to its peak of over $180 billion by Q1 2007, then declined back under $20 billion by Q1 2008. Further, the credit quality of CDO's declined from 2000 to 2007, as the level of subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increased from 5% to 36% of CDO assets. As described in the section on subprime lending, the CDS and portfolio of CDS called synthetic CDO enabled a theoretically infinite amount to be wagered on the finite value of housing loans outstanding, provided that buyers and sellers of the derivatives could be found. For example, buying a CDS to insure a CDO ended up giving the seller the same risk as if they owned the CDO, when those CDO's became worthless.

Q1: When did the issuance of CDO peak?
A1: Q1 2007
Q2: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
A2: $20 billion
Q3: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance at it's peak in Q1 2007?
A3: over $180 billion
Q4: What percent of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007?
A4: 36%
Q5: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2008?
A5: under $20 billion
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

CDs are susceptible to damage during handling and from environmental exposure. Pits are much closer to the label side of a disc, enabling defects and contaminants on the clear side to be out of focus during playback. Consequently, CDs are more likely to suffer damage on the label side of the disc. Scratches on the clear side can be repaired by refilling them with similar refractive plastic or by careful polishing. The edges of CDs are sometimes incompletely sealed, allowing gases and liquids to corrode the metal reflective layer and to interfere with the focus of the laser on the pits. The fungus Geotrichum candidum, found in Belize, has been found to consume the polycarbonate plastic and aluminium found in CDs.

Q1: Where can one expect to find damage on a disc?
A1: label side of the disc
Q2: How are scratches on a CD fixed?
A2: refilling them with similar refractive plastic or by careful polishing
Q3: What eats at the plastic and aluminum found in CDs?
A3: fungus Geotrichum candidum
Q4: Where does the fungus Geotrichum candidum originate from?
A4: Belize
Title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Topic: Geography and places

CJON-DT, known on air as "NTV", is an independent station. The station sublicenses entertainment programming from Global and news programming from CTV and Global, rather than purchasing primary broadcast rights. Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters in St. John's, and their community channel Rogers TV airs local shows such as Out of the Fog and One Chef One Critic. CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue.

Q1: Where does Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters?
A1: St. John's
Q2: What is the name of CBC's television station in St. John's?
A2: CBNT-DT
Q3: What channel in St. John's airs Out of the Fog?
A3: Rogers TV
Q4: Where does CBNT-DT broadcast from?
A4: University Avenue
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

CNET awarded PS3 Slim four out of five stars praising its Blu-ray capabilities, 120 GB hard drive, free online gaming service and more affordable pricing point, but complained about the lack of backward compatibility for PlayStation 2 games. TechRadar gave PS3 Slim four and a half stars out of five praising its new smaller size and summed up its review stating "Over all, the PS3 Slim is a phenomenal piece of kit. It's amazing that something so small can do so much". However, they criticized the exterior design and the build quality in relation to the original model.

Q1: What aspect of the PS3 Slim was CNET unhappy was missing for PS2 games?
A1: backward compatibility
Q2: How many of five possible stars did CNET give the PS3 Slim?
A2: four
Q3: How many of its own five stars did TechRadar award the PS3 Slim?
A3: four and a half
Q4: What area of the console did TechRadar feel was designed poorly compared to the original PS3?
A4: exterior
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

CSL, one of the world's top five biotech companies, and Sigma Pharmaceuticals have their headquarters in Melbourne. The two are the largest listed Australian pharmaceutical companies. Melbourne has an important ICT industry that employs over 60,000 people (one third of Australia's ICT workforce), with a turnover of $19.8 billion and export revenues of $615 million. In addition, tourism also plays an important role in Melbourne's economy, with about 7.6 million domestic visitors and 1.88 million international visitors in 2004. In 2008, Melbourne overtook Sydney with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city, accounting for around $15.8 billion annually. Melbourne has been attracting an increasing share of domestic and international conference markets. Construction began in February 2006 of a $1 billion 5000-seat international convention centre, Hilton Hotel and commercial precinct adjacent to the Melbourne Exhibition and Convention Centre to link development along the Yarra River with the Southbank precinct and multibillion-dollar Docklands redevelopment.

Q1: How many people are employed by the ICT industry in Melbourne?
A1: 60,000
Q2: What percentage of Australia's ICT workforce is imployed in Melbourne's ICT industry?
A2: one third
Q3: In 2008, Melbourne overtook what city with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city?
A3: Sydney
Q4: How many international visitors did Melbourne have in 2004?
A4: 1.88 million
Q5: Domestic visitors spend about how much money in the city of Melbourne annually?
A5: $15.8 billion
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.

Q1: What other famous movie did Cacoyannis direct?
A1: Zorba the Greek
Q2: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?
A2: Anthony Quinn
Q3: What film won the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1998?
A3: Eternity and a Day
Q4: Who directed the film Eternity and a Day?
A4: Theo Angelopoulos
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Caesar became consul in 59 BC. His colleague, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, was an extreme aristocrat. Caesar submitted the laws that he had promised Pompey to the assemblies. Bibulus attempted to obstruct the enactment of these laws, and so Caesar used violent means to ensure their passage. Caesar was then made governor of three provinces. He facilitated the election of the former patrician Publius Clodius Pulcher to the tribunate for 58 BC. Clodius set about depriving Caesar's senatorial enemies of two of their more obstinate leaders in Cato and Cicero. Clodius was a bitter opponent of Cicero because Cicero had testified against him in a sacrilege case. Clodius attempted to try Cicero for executing citizens without a trial during the Catiline conspiracy, resulting in Cicero going into self-imposed exile and his house in Rome being burnt down. Clodius also passed a bill that forced Cato to lead the invasion of Cyprus which would keep him away from Rome for some years. Clodius also passed a law to expand the previous partial grain subsidy to a fully free grain dole for citizens.

Q1: Who had tried to prevent the enactment of the laws that Caesar had proposed?
A1: Bibulus
Q2: What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius?
A2: sacrilege case
Q3: Who enacted a law that would increase the partial grain subsidy?
A3: Clodius
Q4: Which individual lost his home to a fire?
A4: Cicero
Q5: Who was elected to the tribunate in 58 BC?
A5: Publius Clodius Pulcher
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Caesar held both the dictatorship and the tribunate, and alternated between the consulship and the proconsulship. In 48 BC, Caesar was given permanent tribunician powers. This made his person sacrosanct, gave him the power to veto the senate, and allowed him to dominate the Plebeian Council. In 46 BC, Caesar was given censorial powers, which he used to fill the senate with his own partisans. Caesar then raised the membership of the Senate to 900. This robbed the senatorial aristocracy of its prestige, and made it increasingly subservient to him. While the assemblies continued to meet, he submitted all candidates to the assemblies for election, and all bills to the assemblies for enactment. Thus, the assemblies became powerless and were unable to oppose him.

Q1: In Rome during this time who was considered to hold both the dictatorship and the position of the tribunate?
A1: Caesar
Q2: What power could Caesar use against the senate should he choose?
A2: power to veto
Q3: In what year was Caesar given the power of a censor?
A3: 46 BC
Q4: What is considered to have counteracted the prestige of the senatorial aristocracy?
A4: raised the membership of the Senate to 900
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Caesar was assassinated on March 15, 44 BC. The assassination was led by Gaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus. Most of the conspirators were senators, who had a variety of economic, political, or personal motivations for carrying out the assassination. Many were afraid that Caesar would soon resurrect the monarchy and declare himself king. Others feared loss of property or prestige as Caesar carried out his land reforms in favor of the landless classes. Virtually all the conspirators fled the city after Caesar's death in fear of retaliation. The civil war that followed destroyed what was left of the Republic.

Q1: On what date was Caesar killed?
A1: March 15, 44 BC
Q2: Who comprised most of the members of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar?
A2: senators
Q3: What did some members of the conspiracy believe Caesar would bring back?
A3: the monarchy
Q4: Who did Gaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus lead the conspiracy against?
A4: Caesar
Q5: Why did many members of the senate flee the city after Caesar's death?
A5: fear of retaliation
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Caesar was now the primary figure of the Roman state, enforcing and entrenching his powers. His enemies feared that he had ambitions to become an autocratic ruler. Arguing that the Roman Republic was in danger, a group of senators hatched a conspiracy and assassinated Caesar at a meeting of the Senate in March 44 BC.  Mark Antony, Caesar's lieutenant, condemned Caesar's assassination, and war broke out between the two factions. Antony was denounced as a public enemy, and Caesar's adopted son and chosen heir, Gaius Octavianus, was entrusted with the command of the war against him. At the Battle of Mutina Mark Antony was defeated by the consuls Hirtius and Pansa, who were both killed.

Q1: Who was now considered to be the primary figure in the Roman state?
A1: Caesar
Q2: Which group of people conspired against Caesar in order to have him assassinated?
A2: senators
Q3: When did Julius Caesar die?
A3: March 44 BC
Q4: Which former lieutenant of Caesar was considered a public threat after Caesar was assassinated?
A4: Mark Antony
Q5: Why did the Roman senators wish to have Caesar assassinated?
A5: the Roman Republic was in danger
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

Caesars Entertainment executives have been reconsidering the future of their three remaining Atlantic City properties (Bally's, Caesars and Harrah's), in the wake of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing by the company's casino operating unit in January 2015.

Q1: How many remaining properties belong to Caesars Entertainment?
A1: three
Q2: What are the names of the three remaining Caesars Entertainment properties?
A2: Bally's, Caesars and Harrah's
Q3: What type of bankruptcy did Caesars Entertainment file for?
A3: Chapter 11
Q4: What year did Caesars Entertainment file for bankruptcy?
A4: 2015
Q5: Which unit of Caesars Entertainment filed for bankruptcy in 2015?
A5: casino operating unit
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.

Q1: According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?
A1: 551-600
Q2: According to QS World University Rankings, where does American University in Cairo rank?
A2: 360
Q3: According to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University are all ranked where?
A3: 701+ range
Q4: What is the aim of new research institutes?
A4: modernising research
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758, Frederick moved the bulk of his eastern forces to Pomerania under the command of Marshal Lehwaldt where they were to repel the Swedish invasion. In short order, the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania, and blockaded its capital Stralsund. George II of Great Britain, on the advice of his British ministers, revoked the Convention of Klosterzeven, and Hanover reentered the war. Over the winter the new commander of the Hanoverian forces, Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouped his army and launched a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine. The British had suffered further defeats in North America, particularly at Fort William Henry. At home, however, stability had been established. Since 1756, successive governments led by Newcastle and Pitt had fallen. In August 1757, the two men agreed to a political partnership and formed a coalition government that gave new, firmer direction to the war effort. The new strategy emphasised both Newcastle's commitment to British involvement on the Continent, particularly in defence of Germany, and William Pitt's determination to use naval power to seize French colonies around the globe. This "dual strategy" would dominate British policy for the next five years.

Q1: Why did Ferdinand feel comfortable withdrawing troops from the eastern front?
A1: Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758
Q2: What was the result of Prussian resistance to Sweden?
A2: the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania
Q3: What area of Sweden was occupied by Prussia?
A3: occupied most of Swedish Pomerania
Q4: What favorable developments occurred for Prussia in Hanover?
A4: Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouped his army and launched a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine.
Q5: What political development shaped the policy of the British?
A5: successive governments led by Newcastle and Pitt had fallen. In August 1757, the two men agreed to a political partnership and formed a coalition
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.

Q1: What city was the capital of India until December 1911?
A1: Calcutta
Q2: What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?
A2: Kolkata
Q3: What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?
A3: Mughal Empire
Q4: In the early 1900s, the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from Calcutta to what city?
A4: Delhi
Q5: In what part of India is Delhi located?
A5: the centre of northern India
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up. Johnson released "As Long as You Love Me" as his coronation single while Irene released "We Are One".

Q1: Who won season 13 of American Idol?
A1: Caleb Johnson
Q2: Who came in second on season 13 of American Idol?
A2: Jena Irene
Q3: What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol? 
A3: As Long as You Love Me
Q4: What song did Jena Irene release after coming in second on American Idol? 
A4: We Are One
Q5: Who was the runner up this season?
A5: Jena Irene
Q6: What was Johnson's coronation song?
A6: As Long as You Love Me
Q7: What was Irene's coronation song?
A7: We Are One
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the "Donda West Law", legislation which makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery.

Q1: What famous governor signed legislation in honor of Donda West's death?
A1: Arnold Schwarzenegger
Q2: What governor passed a law in honor of Donda West?
A2: Arnold Schwarzenegger
Q3: What was the name of the law passed by Arnold Schwarzenegger?
A3: "Donda West Law"
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

Callaghan had been widely expected to call a general election in the autumn of 1978 when most opinion polls showed Labour to have a narrow lead. However he decided to extend his wage restraint policy for another year hoping that the economy would be in a better shape for a 1979 election. But during the winter of 1978–79 there were widespread strikes among lorry drivers, railway workers, car workers and local government and hospital workers in favour of higher pay-rises that caused significant disruption to everyday life. These events came to be dubbed the "Winter of Discontent".

Q1: In what year was Labour shown to have a slight lead?
A1: 1978
Q2: Who were some of the people striking in 1978-1979?
A2: lorry drivers
Q3: Why were they striking?
A3: higher pay
Q4: What was this strike called?
A4: Winter of Discontent
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

Calls are used for a variety of purposes, including mate attraction, evaluation of potential mates, bond formation, the claiming and maintenance of territories, the identification of other individuals (such as when parents look for chicks in colonies or when mates reunite at the start of breeding season), and the warning of other birds of potential predators, sometimes with specific information about the nature of the threat. Some birds also use mechanical sounds for auditory communication. The Coenocorypha snipes of New Zealand drive air through their feathers, woodpeckers drum territorially, and palm cockatoos use tools to drum.

Q1: What do birds use for evaluation of potential mates and mate attraction?
A1: Calls
Q2: What do some birds use for auditory communication?
A2: mechanical sounds
Q3: Which type of birds use tools to drum?
A3: palm
Q4: Which birds drum territorially?
A4: woodpeckers
Title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Calvary as an English name for the place is derived from the Latin word for skull (calvaria), which is used in the Vulgate translation of "place of a skull", the explanation given in all four Gospels of the Aramaic word Gûlgaltâ which was the name of the place where Jesus was crucified. The text does not indicate why it was so designated, but several theories have been put forward. One is that as a place of public execution, Calvary may have been strewn with the skulls of abandoned victims (which would be contrary to Jewish burial traditions, but not Roman). Another is that Calvary is named after a nearby cemetery (which is consistent with both of the proposed modern sites). A third is that the name was derived from the physical contour, which would be more consistent with the singular use of the word, i.e., the place of "a skull". While often referred to as "Mount Calvary", it was more likely a small hill or rocky knoll.

Q1: Where was Jesus Crucified?
A1: Calvary
Q2: Where was the location of the Crucifixion detailed?
A2: all four Gospels
Q3: What was one reason Calvary was chosen?
A3: a place of public execution
Q4: What is rumored to be found in Calvary?
A4: skulls of abandoned victims
Q5: What is a reason the place was called Calvary?
A5: the name was derived from the physical contour
Title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Topic: Language and literature

Calvin Veltman undertook, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project, the most complete study of English language adoption by Hispanophone immigrants. Mr Veltman's language shift studies document high bilingualism rates and subsequent adoption of English as the preferred language of Hispanics, particularly by the young and the native-born. The complete set of these studies' demographic projections postulates the near-complete assimilation of a given Hispanophone immigrant cohort within two generations. Although his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census (which has not been repeated), data from the 1990 Census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the US Hispanic American origin population.

Q1: Are there studies on Hispanic-American language?
A1: Calvin Veltman undertook, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project
Q2: What is Calvin Veltman' study about?
A2: the most complete study of English language adoption by Hispanophone immigrants
Q3: What was Calvin Veltman' findings?
A3: high bilingualism rates and subsequent adoption of English as the preferred language of Hispanics, particularly by the young and the native-born.
Q4: Is Calvin Veltman' relevant to today's Hispanic Americans?
A4: his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census (which has not been repeated),
Q5: Are there other similar findings similar to Calvin Veltman' for the modern age?
A5: data from the 1990 Census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the US Hispanic American origin population.
Title: Culture
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is, "the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time." Terror Management Theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the illusion of being individuals of value in a world meaning—raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo Sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain.

Q1:  How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define "Culture" in short?
A1: the way of life
Q2: What is the name of this theory that culture is a series of activities and world views?
A2: Terror Management Theory
Q3: What did Homo Sapiens acquire that allowed them to become aware of Culture?
A3: larger brain
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Camillo di Cavour, under orders of Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, sent an expeditionary corps of 15,000 soldiers, commanded by General Alfonso La Marmora, to side with French and British forces during the war.:111–12 This was an attempt at gaining the favour of the French, especially when the issue of uniting Italy would become an important matter. The deployment of Italian troops to the Crimea, and the gallantry shown by them in the Battle of the Chernaya (16 August 1855) and in the siege of Sevastopol, allowed the Kingdom of Sardinia to be among the participants at the peace conference at the end of the war, where it could address the issue of the Risorgimento to other European powers.

Q1: Who gave Camillo di Cavour the orders to send soldiers to aid the French and British forces?
A1: Victor Emmanuel II
Q2: Camillo di Cavour sent how many troops to aid the French and British forces?
A2: 15,000
Q3: Who commanded the soldiers sent by Camillo di Cavour?
A3: General Alfonso La Marmora
Q4: The Battle of the Chernaya took place in what year?
A4: 1855
Q5: Where was Victor Emmanuel II from?
A5: Piedmont-Sardinia
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

Camouflage is an important defense strategy, which involves the use of coloration or shape to blend into the surrounding environment. This sort of protective coloration is common and widespread among beetle families, especially those that feed on wood or vegetation, such as many of the leaf beetles (family Chrysomelidae) or weevils. In some of these species, sculpturing or various colored scales or hairs cause the beetle to resemble bird dung or other inedible objects. Many of those that live in sandy environments blend in with the coloration of the substrate. Most phasmids are known for effectively replicating the forms of sticks and leaves, and the bodies of some species (such as O. macklotti and Palophus centaurus) are covered in mossy or lichenous outgrowths that supplement their disguise. Some species have the ability to change color as their surroundings shift (B. scabrinota, T. californica). In a further behavioral adaptation to supplement crypsis, a number of species have been noted to perform a rocking motion where the body is swayed from side to side that is thought to reflect the movement of leaves or twigs swaying in the breeze. Another method by which stick insects avoid predation and resemble twigs is by feigning death (catalepsy), where the insect enters a motionless state that can be maintained for a long period. The nocturnal feeding habits of adults also aids Phasmatodea in remaining concealed from predators.

Q1: What is an important defense strategy for insects to survive?
A1: Camouflage
Q2: What does coloration and shape help an insect do in the surrounding environment?
A2: blend
Q3: Protective coloring is common in what insect family?
A3: beetle
Q4: What is Chrysomelidae?
A4: leaf beetles
Q5: A beetle can resemble what kind of dung?
A5: bird dung
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Campus Martius, a reconfiguration of downtown's main intersection as a new park was opened in 2004. The park has been cited as one of the best public spaces in the United States. The city's riverfront has been the focus of redevelopment, following successful examples of other older industrial cities. In 2001, the first portion of the International Riverfront was completed as a part of the city's 300th anniversary celebration, with miles of parks and associated landscaping completed in succeeding years. In 2011, the Port Authority Passenger Terminal opened with the river walk connecting Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center.

Q1: In which year was Campus Martius open?
A1: 2004
Q2: What area has Detroit been trying to redevelop?
A2: riverfront
Q3: In which year did Detroit celebrate it's 300th anniversary?
A3: 2001
Q4: What opened in 2011?
A4: Port Authority Passenger Terminal
Q5: Which two areas were connected by the Port Authority Passenger Terminal?
A5: Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center
Title: Nonprofit_organization
Topic: Social sciences and society

Canada allows nonprofits to be incorporated or unincorporated. Nonprofits may incorporate either federally, under Part II of the Canada Business Corporations Act or under provincial legislation. Many of the governing Acts for Canadian nonprofits date to the early 1900s, meaning that nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations; particularly with regards to corporate governance. Federal, and in some provinces (such as Ontario), incorporation is by way of Letters Patent, and any change to the Letters Patent (even a simple name change) requires formal approval by the appropriate government, as do by-law changes. Other provinces (such as Alberta) permit incorporation as of right, by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association.

Q1: How are NPOs classified in Canada?
A1: incorporated or unincorporated
Q2: How has Canada's government kept up with the changing forms of NPOs?
A2: nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations
Q3: How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in Canada?
A3: formal approval by the appropriate government
Q4: How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation?
A4: by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association
Q5: How is incorporation handled in Ontario?
A5: Letters Patent
Title: Nonprofit_organization
Topic: Social sciences and society

Canada also permits a variety of charities (including public and private foundations). Charitable status is granted by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) upon application by a nonprofit; charities are allowed to issue income tax receipts to donors, must spend a certain percentage of their assets (including cash, investments and fixed assets) and file annual reports in order to maintain their charitable status. In determining whether an organization can become a charity, CRA applies a common law test to its stated objects and activities. These must be:

Q1: Who grants a charitable status to an NPO in Canada?
A1: Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
Q2: What are donors to receive from a NPO?
A2: income tax receipts
Q3: How does an NPO keep their charitable status?
A3: file annual reports
Q4: How does the Canada Revenue Agency decide who can have a charitable status?
A4: a common law test to its stated objects and activities
Q5: What kinds of assets must the NPO spend in order to keep it's charitable status?
A5: cash, investments and fixed assets
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

Canada has the world's largest deposit of natural bitumen in the Athabasca oil sands and Canadian First Nations along the Athabasca River had long used it to waterproof their canoes. In 1719, a Cree Indian named Wa-Pa-Su brought a sample for trade to Henry Kelsey of the Hudson’s Bay Company, who was the first recorded European to see it. However, it wasn't until 1787 that fur trader and explorer Alexander MacKenzie saw the Athabasca oil sands and said, "At about 24 miles from the fork (of the Athabasca and Clearwater Rivers) are some bituminous fountains into which a pole of 20 feet long may be inserted without the least resistance."

Q1: What country has the largest deposits of bitumen?
A1: Canada
Q2: For what  did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material?
A2: canoes
Q3: Who was the first European trader to see asphalt?
A3: Henry Kelsey
Q4:  For what trading company did Kelsey work?
A4: Hudson’s Bay Company
Q5: Who was the first European to see the Athabascan oil sands?
A5: Alexander MacKenzie
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada. Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world.

Q1: How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?
A1: 27
Q2: Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?
A2: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
Q3: What is the place called where initial training happens?
A3: Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.

Q1: Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?
A1: the Constitution Act
Q2: When was the Constitution Act passed?
A2: 1982
Q3: The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?
A3: federal and provincial first ministers
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

Canadian bitumen does not differ substantially from oils such as Venezuelan extra-heavy and Mexican heavy oil in chemical composition, and the real difficulty is moving the extremely viscous bitumen through oil pipelines to the refinery. Many modern oil refineries are extremely sophisticated and can process non-upgraded bitumen directly into products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and refined asphalt without any preprocessing. This is particularly common in areas such as the US Gulf coast, where refineries were designed to process Venezuelan and Mexican oil, and in areas such as the US Midwest where refineries were rebuilt to process heavy oil as domestic light oil production declined. Given the choice, such heavy oil refineries usually prefer to buy bitumen rather than synthetic oil because the cost is lower, and in some cases because they prefer to produce more diesel fuel and less gasoline. By 2015 Canadian production and exports of non-upgraded bitumen exceeded that of synthetic crude oil at over 1.3 million barrels (210×10^3 m3) per day, of which about 65% was exported to the United States.

Q1: What property of bitumen makes it difficult to move through pipelines?
A1: extremely viscous
Q2: What industry is capable of refining bitumen directly into gasoline without preprocessing?
A2: modern oil refineries
Q3: Why do refineries like to buy bitumen instead of synthetic oil?
A3: cost is lower
Q4: How much Canadian bitumen was exported to the US by 2015?
A4: 65%
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:

Q1: What is Canada's defense policy based on?
A1: Canada First Defence Strategy
Q2: When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
A2: 2008
Q3: How many missions are carried out internally in Canada?
A3: six core missions
Q4: What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover?
A4: North America
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

Canadian football has mostly been confined to Canada, with the United States being the only other country to have hosted a high-level Canadian football game. The CFL's controversial "South Division" as it would come to be officially known attempted to put CFL teams in the United States playing under Canadian rules between 1992 and 1995. The move was aborted after three years; the Baltimore Stallions were the most successful of the numerous Americans teams to play in the CFL, winning the 83rd Grey Cup. Continuing financial losses, a lack of proper Canadian football venues, a pervasive belief that the American teams were simply pawns to provide the struggling Canadian teams with expansion fee revenue, and the return of the NFL to Baltimore prompted the end of Canadian football on the American side of the border.

Q1: Which one country besides Canada has hosted a professional Canadian football game?
A1: United States
Q2: In which year did the CFL first attempt an expansion into the United States?
A2: 1992
Q3: Which American CFL team won the Grey Cup?
A3: Baltimore Stallions
Q4: The return of an NFL team to which city contributed to the demise of the CFL's American expansion?
A4: Baltimore
Q5: How many years did the CFL South Division last?
A5: three
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

Canadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18–22, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport for the Vanier Cup, and senior leagues such as the Alberta Football League have grown in popularity in recent years. Great achievements in Canadian football are enshrined in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.

Q1: On which date was the Canadian Junior Football League formed?
A1: May 8, 1974
Q2: How old are the players in the Quebec Junior Football League?
A2: 18–22
Q3: What trophy is awarded to the winner of Canadian inter-university football competition?
A3: Vanier Cup
Q4: What institution memorializes great Canadian football achievements?
A4: Canadian Football Hall of Fame
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Cancer is now common in developing countries. According to a study by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, "In the developing world, cancers of the liver, stomach and esophagus were more common, often linked to consumption of carcinogenic preserved foods, such as smoked or salted food, and parasitic infections that attack organs." Lung cancer rates are rising rapidly in poorer nations because of increased use of tobacco. Developed countries "tended to have cancers linked to affluence or a 'Western lifestyle' — cancers of the colon, rectum, breast and prostate — that can be caused by obesity, lack of exercise, diet and age."

Q1: Which health issue is now becoming a common issue in developing countries?
A1: Cancer
Q2: Which organization did a study on cancer in developing countries?
A2: International Agency for Research on Cancer
Q3: What were cancers such as liver cancer or stomach cancer found to have a link to?
A3: consumption of carcinogenic preserved foods
Q4: The rise of lung cancer in poor nations can be attributed to the use of which product?
A4: tobacco
Q5: Obesity, lack of exercise, age and diet are risk factors attributed to cancer that are all apart of what kind of lifestyle?
A5: Western
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

Candidates for Freemasonry will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining before they are initiated. The process varies between jurisdictions, but the candidate will typically have been introduced by a friend at a Lodge social function, or at some form of open evening in the Lodge. In modern times, interested people often track down a local Lodge through the Internet. The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited. Once the initial inquiry is made, an interview usually follows to determine the candidate's suitability. If the candidate decides to proceed from here, the Lodge ballots on the application before he (or she, depending on the Masonic Jurisdiction) can be accepted.

Q1: How are Freemasons invited to join a lodge?
A1: they are never invited
Q2: How does one become a Freemason?
A2: The onus is on candidates to ask to join
Q3: Can women ask to be a member of the Masonic Lodge?
A3: depending on the Masonic Jurisdiction
Q4: How can you find a lodge to ask to be a member of?
A4: track down a local Lodge through the Internet
Q5: Candidates for Freemasonry must do what before being initiated? 
A5: will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining
Q6: Candidates are normally introduced to the lodge by whom?
A6: a friend
Q7: Now days, many interested people find a Masonic Lodge using what?
A7: the Internet
Q8: Candidates are never what to a Masonic lodge?
A8: never invited
Q9: What usually follows an initial inquiry of a candidate?
A9: an interview
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the individual national churches within the Anglican Communion. The way that such church law is legislated, interpreted and at times adjudicated varies widely among these three bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was originally a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law.

Q1: What is the name for the rules issued by the heads of the Church?
A1: Canon law
Q2: In what type of religion are canon laws applicable?
A2: Christian
Q3: Which institutions make up the Catholic Church?
A3: Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches
Q4: What body was first responsible for creating canon?
A4: church council
Q5: What does canon law consist of?
A5: canons
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy. While the term "law" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as "...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community" and reformulates it as "...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good."

Q1: What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?
A1: Aristotelian-Thomistic
Q2: Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?
A2: Aquinas
Q3: What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church?
A3: law
Q4: What does Aquinas define as the aim toward which law is working?
A4: the common good
Q5: What term expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism?
A5: a rule of conduct
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Capacitors are connected in parallel with the power circuits of most electronic devices and larger systems (such as factories) to shunt away and conceal current fluctuations from the primary power source to provide a "clean" power supply for signal or control circuits. Audio equipment, for example, uses several capacitors in this way, to shunt away power line hum before it gets into the signal circuitry. The capacitors act as a local reserve for the DC power source, and bypass AC currents from the power supply. This is used in car audio applications, when a stiffening capacitor compensates for the inductance and resistance of the leads to the lead-acid car battery.

Q1: Why are capacitors connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems?
A1: to provide a "clean" power supply for signal or control circuits
Q2: How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?
A2: as a local reserve for the DC power source
Q3: What is one value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for car audio purposes?
A3: the inductance
Q4: What is another value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for car audio purposes?
A4: resistance
Q5: What do parallel capacitors do to fluctuating current in order to deliver "clean" power for control circuits?
A5: conceal current fluctuations