LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Europe, Dutch is the majority language in the Netherlands (96%) and Belgium (59%) as well as a minority language in Germany and northern France's French Flanders, where it is in the ultimate stage of language death. Though Belgium as a whole is multilingual, the two regions into which the country is divided (Flanders, francophone Wallonia, bilingual Brussels and small 'facility' zones) are largely monolingual. The Netherlands and Belgium produce the vast majority of music, films, books and other media written or spoken in Dutch. Dutch is a monocentric language, with all speakers using the same standard form (authorized by the Dutch Language Union) based on a Dutch orthography employing the Latin alphabet when writing. In stark contrast to its written uniformity, Dutch lacks a prestige dialect and has a large dialectal continuum consisting of 28 main dialects, which can themselves be further divided into at least 600 distinguishable varieties.

Q1: What percentage of people in Belgium speak Dutch?
A1: 59%
Q2: What country in Europe has the highest percentage of Dutch speakers?
A2: the Netherlands
Q3: What region in France is experiencing Dutch language death?
A3: French Flanders
Q4: What's the name of the institution that ensures Dutch is monocentric?
A4: Dutch Language Union
Q5: How many different major dialects of Dutch are there?
A5: 28
Title: Paper
Topic: Natural sciences

In Europe, and other regions using the ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m2 or usually just g) of the paper. Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. Anything heavier than 160 g is considered card. The weight of a ream therefore depends on the dimensions of the paper and its thickness.

Q1: What ISO sizing system does Europe use?
A1: ISO 216
Q2: If paper is over 160g what is it considered as?
A2: card
Q3: Besides thickness, what attribute is used in stating the weight of a ream in Europe?
A3: dimensions
Title: Pub
Topic: History

In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.

Q1: What amenity does an inn offer that pubs, alehouses and taverns usually do not?
A1: accommodation
Q2: In what nation's pubs is food often served?
A2: the UK
Q3: Along with Southwark and The Tabard, what is a notable London inn?
A3: The George
Q4: In what country is "The Welcome Inn" frequently used as a name for pubs?
A4: Scotland
Q5: Aside from human beings, what creature's needs were traditionally seen to at inns?
A5: horses
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

In Europe, rates of tuberculosis began to rise in the early 1600s to a peak level in the 1800s, when it caused nearly 25% of all deaths. By the 1950s, mortality had decreased nearly 90%. Improvements in public health began significantly reducing rates of tuberculosis even before the arrival of streptomycin and other antibiotics, although the disease remained a significant threat to public health such that when the Medical Research Council was formed in Britain in 1913, its initial focus was tuberculosis research.

Q1: When did the incidence of TB in Europe reach its highest point?
A1: 1800s
Q2: When tuberculosis was at its worst in Europe, what percentage of deaths was TB-related?
A2: 25%
Q3: What British health organization made tuberculosis its top priority at its start?
A3: Medical Research Council
Q4: What year was the Medical Research Council created?
A4: 1913
Q5: About how much had the death rate from TB been reduced in Europe by the midpoint of the 20th century?
A5: 90%
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

In Europe, the copyright infringement case Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd had two prongs; one concerned whether a news aggregator service infringed the copyright of the news generators; the other concerned whether the temporary web cache created by the web browser of a consumer of the aggregator's service, also infringed the copyright of the news generators. The first prong was decided in favor of the news generators; in June 2014 the second prong was decided by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), which ruled that the temporary web cache of consumers of the aggregator did not infringe the copyright of the news generators.

Q1: Where was the Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd case contested?
A1: Europe
Q2: Whose copyright were news aggregators infringing on?
A2: news generators
Q3: When was the second part of the case decided?
A3: June 2014
Q4: What did the courts rule was NOT infringement?
A4: temporary web cache of consumers
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards secularism. The Enlightenment is largely responsible for the spread of secularism. Several scholars have argued for a link between the rise of secularism and Protestantism, attributing it to the wide-ranging freedom in the Protestant countries. In North America, South America and Australia Christian religious observance is much higher than in Europe. United States remains particularly religious in comparison to other developed countries. South America, historically Roman Catholic, has experienced a large Evangelical and Pentecostal infusion in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Q1: What direction has Europe moved towards?
A1: secularism
Q2: What caused the spread of secularism?
A2: The Enlightenment
Q3: What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance?
A3: North America, South America and Australia
Q4: What country is more religious than other developed nations?
A4: United States
Q5: When did South America show an increase in Evangelicals?
A5: the 20th and 21st centuries
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it remains one of the most popular religions. Although Czech Republic was the site of one of the most significant pre-reformation movements, there are only few Protestant adherents; mainly due to historical reasons like persecution of Protestants by the Catholic Habsburgs, restrictions during the Communist rule, and also the ongoing secularization. Over the last several decades, religious practice has been declining as secularization has increased. According to a 2012 study about Religiosity in the European Union in 2012 by Eurobarometer, Protestants made up 12% of the EU population. According to Pew Research Center, Protestants constituted nearly one fifth (or 17.8%) of the continent's Christian population in 2010. Clarke and Beyer estimate that Protestants constituted 15% of all Europeans in 2009, while Noll claims that less than 12% of them lived in Europe in 2010.

Q1: In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?
A1: the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom
Q2: In 2012, what percentage of the EU was thought to be Protestant?
A2: 12%
Q3: In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions?
A3: Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary
Q4: The Pew Research Center estimated Protestants to be what percentage of Europe's Christian population in 2010?
A4: 17.8%
Q5: What area was once the site of a significant pre-reformation movement, but now only has a small number of Protestants?
A5: Czech Republic
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

In European history when child labour was common, as well as in contemporary child labour of modern world, certain cultural beliefs have rationalised child labour and thereby encouraged it. Some view that work is good for the character-building and skill development of children. In many cultures, particular where the informal economy and small household businesses thrive, the cultural tradition is that children follow in their parents' footsteps; child labour then is a means to learn and practice that trade from a very early age. Similarly, in many cultures the education of girls is less valued or girls are simply not expected to need formal schooling, and these girls pushed into child labour such as providing domestic services.

Q1: Throughout European history was child labour seen as a positive?
A1: Some view that work is good for the character-building and skill development of children
Q2: Are boys or girls more likely in some cultures to be thrown into child labour?
A2: girls
Q3: For working parents what is the value of having their children work by their side?
A3: learn and practice that trade from a very early age
Q4: Do many cultures place value of the education of a young girl?
A4: education of girls is less valued
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In European history, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: Antiquity, Medieval period, and Modern period. The Medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, the High, and the Late Middle Ages.

Q1: In what century did the Middle Ages begin?
A1: 5th
Q2: What century saw the end of the Middle Ages?
A2: 15th
Q3: What event marked the beginning of the Middle Ages?
A3: the collapse of the Western Roman Empire
Q4: Along with the Renaissance, what era occurred at the end of the Middle Ages?
A4: Age of Discovery
Q5: What is the first period of the three that Western history is traditionally divided into?
A5: Antiquity
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

In Evita (1996), Madonna played the title role of Eva Perón. For a long time, Madonna had desired to play Perón and wrote to director Alan Parker to explain why she would be perfect for the part. She said later, "This is the role I was born to play. I put everything of me into this because it was much more than a role in a movie. It was exhilarating and intimidating at the same time..... And I am prouder of Evita than anything else I have done." After securing the role, she had vocal training and learned about the history of Argentina and Perón. During shooting she became ill several times due to the intense emotional effort required. However, as she told Oprah, she was also pregnant during the filming: "I was winded after every take. I had to lie on the couch every ten minutes so I could recover from dizzy spells, I was worried that I was shaking the baby around too much and that would injure it in some way." Madonna wrote in her personal diary at the time: "Ironically, this feeling of vulnerability and weakness is helping me in the movie. I'm sure Evita felt this way every day of her life once she discovered she was ill."

Q1: In the film Evita, who did Madonna play?
A1: Eva Perón
Q2: Which director did Madonna write to saying that she was perfect for the part of Eva Peron?
A2: Alan Parker
Q3: When was Madonna pregnant?
A3: During shooting
Q4: After securing the role of Evita, what kind of training did Madonna have?
A4: vocal training
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

In Fall 2008, Northwestern opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar, joining five other American universities: Carnegie Mellon University, Cornell University, Georgetown University, Texas A&M University, and Virginia Commonwealth University. Through the Medill School of Journalism and School of Communication, NU-Q offers bachelor's degrees in journalism and communication respectively. The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development provided funding for construction and administrative costs as well as support to hire 50 to 60 faculty and staff, some of whom rotate between the Evanston and Qatar campuses. In February 2016, Northwestern reached an agreement with the Qatar Foundation to extend the operations of the NU-Q branch for an additional decade, through the 2027-2028 academic year.

Q1: What branch did Northwestern open in Education City, Doha, Qatar?
A1: NU-Q
Q2: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?
A2: journalism
Q3: Who provided the funding for the construction and administrative costs for NU-Q?
A3: The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development
Q4: How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2016?
A4: through the 2027-2028 academic year
Q5: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the School of Communication?
A5: journalism
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

In February 1853, the British government of Lord Aberdeen, the prime minister, re-appointed Stratford Canning as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.:110 Having resigned the ambassadorship in January, he had been replaced by Colonel Rose as chargé d'affaires. Lord Stratford then turned around and sailed back to Constantinople, arriving there on 5 April 1853. There he convinced the Sultan to reject the Russian treaty proposal, as compromising the independence of the Turks. The Leader of the Opposition in the British House of Commons, Benjamin Disraeli, blamed Aberdeen and Stratford's actions for making war inevitable, thus starting the process which would eventually force the Aberdeen government to resign in January 1855, over the war.

Q1: Who was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853?
A1: Lord Aberdeen
Q2: Who did Aberdeen appoint the position of British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire to?
A2: Stratford Canning
Q3: Who replaced Stratford Canning after he first resigned as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire ?
A3: Colonel Rose
Q4: After resigning where did Stratford Canning sail off to?
A4: Constantinople
Q5: Who did Stratford Canning convince to turn down the treaty proposal?
A5: Sultan
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

In February 1861, secessionists in Tennessee's state government—led by Governor Isham Harris—sought voter approval for a convention to sever ties with the United States, but Tennessee voters rejected the referendum by a 54–46% margin. The strongest opposition to secession came from East Tennessee (which later tried to form a separate Union-aligned state). Following the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter in April and Lincoln's call for troops from Tennessee and other states in response, Governor Isham Harris began military mobilization, submitted an ordinance of secession to the General Assembly, and made direct overtures to the Confederate government. The Tennessee legislature ratified an agreement to enter a military league with the Confederate States on May 7, 1861. On June 8, 1861, with people in Middle Tennessee having significantly changed their position, voters approved a second referendum calling for secession, becoming the last state to do so.

Q1: Which Tennessee governor championed secession in February of 1861?
A1: Isham Harris
Q2: Which area of Tennessee was most resistant to secession?
A2: East Tennessee
Q3: What percentage of voters voted against secession in Tennessee's February 1861 referendum?
A3: 54
Q4: On which date did Tennessee enter a military alliance with the Confederacy?
A4: May 7, 1861
Q5: Which region of Tennessee swung in favor of secession in the June 1861 referendum?
A5: Middle Tennessee
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It was a move largely driven by the need to compete globally with Standard Oil. The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oilfield in Sumatra, and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding. The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company (the quotation marks were part of the legal name) was a British company, founded in 1897 by Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted, and his brother Samuel Samuel. Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company "Shell" took its name.

Q1: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?
A1: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom
Q2: What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?
A2: the need to compete globally with Standard Oil
Q3: In what year was the Royal Dutch Shell Group created?
A3: 1907
Q4: In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?
A4: 1890
Q5: Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created?
A5: to develop an oilfield in Sumatra
Title: George_VI
Topic: History

In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was appointed Officer Commanding Number 4 Squadron of the Boys' Wing at Cranwell until August 1918, before reporting to the RAF's Cadet School at St Leonards-on-Sea where he completed a fortnight's training and took command of a squadron on the Cadet Wing. He was the first member of the royal family to be certified as a fully qualified pilot. During the closing weeks of the war, he served on the staff of the RAF's Independent Air Force at its headquarters in Nancy, France. Following the disbanding of the Independent Air Force in November 1918, he remained on the Continent for two months as a staff officer with the Royal Air Force until posted back to Britain. He accompanied the Belgian monarch King Albert on his triumphal reentry into Brussels on 22 November. Prince Albert qualified as an RAF pilot on 31 July 1919 and gained a promotion to squadron leader on the following day.

Q1: What position was Albert appointed at Cranwell?
A1: Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service
Q2: Which number squadron was Albert appointed commanding officer in 1918?
A2: 4
Q3: What year did Albert become a RAF pilot?
A3: 1919
Q4: Who was the king of Belgium  in 1918?
A4: King Albert
Title: Pope_John_XXIII
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine.

Q1: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?
A1: February 1925
Q2: Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?
A2: Pietro Gasparri
Q3: When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?
A3: 1925–35
Q4: When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?
A4: 19 March
Q5: Who was he consecrated by?
A5: Giovanni Tacci Porcelli
Title: Pope_John_XXIII
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. 

Q1: When did he hear that his mother was dying?
A1: February 1939
Q2: When did Pope Pius XI die?
A2: 10 February 1939
Q3: When did his mother die?
A3: 20 February 1939
Q4: Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?
A4: Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli
Q5: When was Pope Pius XII elected?
A5: 2 March 1939
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

In February 1974, the British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, advised the Queen to call a general election in the middle of her tour of the Austronesian Pacific Rim, requiring her to fly back to Britain. The election resulted in a hung parliament; Heath's Conservatives were not the largest party, but could stay in office if they formed a coalition with the Liberals. Heath only resigned when discussions on forming a coalition foundered, after which the Queen asked the Leader of the Opposition, Labour's Harold Wilson, to form a government.

Q1: When did Edward Heath ask Elizabeth to call a general election?
A1: February 1974
Q2: Where was Elizabeth when Heath advised that sh call for an election?
A2: Austronesian Pacific Rim
Q3: What did Elizabeth do after Heath adviser her?
A3: fly back to Britain
Q4: What did Heath do after his party could not form a coalition with the Labor party?
A4: resigned
Q5: Who did Elizabeth ask to form a government?
A5: Harold Wilson
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

In February 1975, Margaret Thatcher was elected leader of the British Conservative Party. The Institute of Economic Affairs arranged a meeting between Hayek and Thatcher in London soon after. During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the "middle way" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right. Before he had finished, Thatcher "reached into her briefcase and took out a book. It was Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty. Interrupting our pragmatist, she held the book up for all of us to see. 'This', she said sternly, 'is what we believe', and banged Hayek down on the table".

Q1: What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?
A1: British Conservative Party
Q2: Who did Thatcher meet with shortly after she was elected as the head of her party?
A2: Hayek
Q3: What path was suggested as the right one for Margaret Thatcher's party by a speaker?
A3: the "middle way"
Q4: Which of Hayek's works did Thatcher produce at the Conservative Research Department?
A4: The Constitution of Liberty
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

In February 1981, Queen travelled to South America as part of The Game Tour, and became the first major rock band to play in Latin American stadiums. The tour included five shows in Argentina, one of which drew the largest single concert crowd in Argentine history with an audience of 300,000 in Buenos Aires and two concerts at the Morumbi Stadium in São Paulo, Brazil, where they played to an audience of more than 131,000 people in the first night (then the largest paying audience for a single band anywhere in the world) and more than 120,000 people the following night. In October of the same year, Queen performed for more than 150,000 fans on 9 October at Monterrey (Estadio Universitario) and 17 and 18 at Puebla (Estadio Zaragoza), Mexico. On 24 and 25 November, Queen played two sell out nights at the Montreal Forum, Quebec, Canada. One of Mercury's most notable performances of The Game's final track, "Save Me", took place in Montreal, and the concert is recorded in the live album, Queen Rock Montreal.

Q1: What band was the first major band to play in Latin American stadiums?
A1: Queen
Q2: The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?
A2: five
Q3: How large was Queen's record audience in Argentina?
A3: 300,000
Q4: What was the final track on Queen's The Game?
A4: Save Me
Q5: What sold out venue did Queen play in Canada?
A5: Montreal Forum
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

In February 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in Stepanakert, capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (the Armenian majority area within Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic), the Regional Soviet voted to secede and join with the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia. This local vote in a small, remote part of the Soviet Union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the "Askeran clash", two Azerbaijanis were killed by Karabakh police. These deaths, announced on state radio, led to the Sumgait Pogrom. Between February 26 and March 1, the city of Sumgait (Azerbaijan) saw violent anti-Armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. The authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 Armenian residents of Sumgait fled.

Q1: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?
A1: two
Q2: When was the Askeran clash?
A2: February 22, 1988
Q3: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?
A3: Karabakh police.
Q4: What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?
A4: Sumgait Pogrom
Q5: How many were killed in the ensuing riots?
A5: 32
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009.

Q1: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?
A1: Texas MP3 Technologies
Q2: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?
A2: eastern Texas federal court
Q3: What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?
A3: infringement of a portable MP3 player patent
Q4: What action did the three companies being sued take?
A4: all settled the claims against them
Q5: What year did the lawsuits end?
A5: 2009
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. The reverse side features the Statue of Liberty. To allow for larger, more detailed portraits, the traditional inscriptions of "E Pluribus Unum", "In God We Trust", the year of minting or issuance, and the mint mark will be inscribed on the edge of the coin instead of the face. This feature, similar to the edge inscriptions seen on the British £1 coin, is not usually associated with U.S. coin designs. The inscription "Liberty" has been eliminated, with the Statue of Liberty serving as a sufficient replacement. In addition, due to the nature of U.S. coins, this will be the first time there will be circulating U.S. coins of different denominations with the same president featured on the obverse (heads) side (Lincoln/penny, Jefferson/nickel, Franklin D. Roosevelt/dime, Washington/quarter, Kennedy/half dollar, and Eisenhower/dollar). Another unusual fact about the new $1 coin is Grover Cleveland will have two coins with his portrait issued due to the fact he was the only U.S. President to be elected to two non-consecutive terms.

Q1: In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?
A1: 2007
Q2: What does the reverse side of the new coins feature?
A2: Statue of Liberty
Q3: What is the official version of "In God We Trust" printed on the coins? 
A3: E Pluribus Unum
Q4: Which inscription was eliminated due to the Statue of Liberty being added to the coin?
A4: "Liberty"
Q5: Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it?
A5: Grover Cleveland
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space. It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored.

Q1: When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?
A1: February 2007
Q2: What is the name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satellite?
A2: BeiDou-1D
Q3: What is the BeiDou-1D satellite sometimes called?
A3: BeiDou-2A
Q4: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1D satellite?
A4: serving as a backup satellite
Q5: What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?
A5: a control system malfunction
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint-venture, Raízen, comprising all of Cosan's Brazilian ethanol, energy generation, fuel distribution and sugar activities, and all of Shell's Brazilian retail fuel and aviation distribution businesses. In March 2010, Shell announced the sale of some of its assets, including its liquid petroleum gas (LPG) business, to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme. Shell invited buyers to submit indicative bids, due by 22 March, with a plan to raise $2–3bn from the sale. In June 2010, Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of East Resources for a cash consideration of $4.7 billion. The transaction included East Resources' tight gas fields.

Q1: In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?
A1: 2010
Q2: What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan?
A2: Raízen
Q3: Why did Shell sell some of its assets in March 2010?
A3: to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme
Q4: How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets?
A4: $2–3bn
Q5: Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of what entity in June 2010?
A5: East Resources
Title: England_national_football_team
Topic: Sports and recreation

In February 2012, Capello resigned from his role as England manager, following a disagreement with the FA over their request to remove John Terry from team captaincy after accusations of racial abuse concerning the player. Following this, there was media speculation that Harry Redknapp would take the job. However, on 1 May 2012, Roy Hodgson was announced as the new manager, just six weeks before UEFA Euro 2012. England managed to finish top of their group, winning two and drawing one of their fixtures, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, this time to Italy.

Q1: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?
A1: 2012
Q2: Capello resigned as England's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?
A2: John Terry
Q3: Who became the new manager of England's football team in May of 2012?
A3: Roy Hodgson
Q4: In which round of UEFA Euro 2012 was England eliminated?
A4: the quarter-finals
Q5: A defeat by which team ultimately eliminated England from UEFA Euro 2012?
A5: Italy
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

In February 2014, Bloomberg reported that Microsoft would be lowering the price of Windows 8 licenses by 70% for devices that retail under US$250; alongside the announcement that an update to the operating system would allow OEMs to produce devices with as little as 1 GB of RAM and 16 GB of storage, critics felt that these changes would help Windows compete against Linux-based devices in the low-end market, particularly those running Chrome OS. Microsoft had similarly cut the price of Windows XP licenses to compete against the early waves of Linux-based netbooks. Reports also indicated that Microsoft was planning to offer cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer's default search engine to Bing. Some media outlets falsely reported that the SKU associated with this plan, "Windows 8.1 with Bing", was a variant which would be a free or low-cost version of Windows 8 for consumers using older versions of Windows. On April 2, 2014, Microsoft ultimately announced that it would be removing license fees entirely for devices with screens smaller than 9 inches, and officially confirmed the rumored "Windows 8.1 with Bing" OEM SKU on May 23, 2014.

Q1: When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?
A1: May 23, 2014
Q2: When did Microsoft remove license fees on device screens less than 9 inches?
A2: April 2, 2014
Q3: When did Windows 8 decrease the price of Windows 8 for devices that cost less than $250?
A3: February 2014
Q4: What was the benefit of Windows 8.1 with Bing?
A4: cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer's default search engine to Bing
Title: YouTube
Topic: Engineering and technology

In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app specifically for use by children visiting the site, called YouTube Kids. It allows parental controls and restrictions on who can upload content, and is available for both Android and iOS devices. Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube Gaming was launched, a platform for video gaming enthusiasts intended to compete with Twitch.tv. 2015 also saw the announcement of a premium YouTube service titled YouTube Red, which provides users with both ad-free content as well as the ability to download videos among other features.

Q1: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?
A1: a new app
Q2: what was the name of the new app youtube launched?
A2: YouTube Kids
Q3: What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?
A3: YouTube Gaming
Q4: What is the name of the youtube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies?
A4: YouTube Red
Q5: On what OS was the YouTube Kids app available?
A5: both Android and iOS
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

In February 2016, West again became embroiled in controversy when he posted a tweet seemingly asserting Bill Cosby's innocence in the wake of over 50 women making allegations of sexual assault directed at Cosby.

Q1: What celebrity knee-deep in controversy did Kanye endorse in a 2016 tweet?
A1: Bill Cosby
Q2: What actor was Kanye defending on Twitter in February 2016?
A2: Bill Cosby
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

In February 2016, it was confirmed by BBC Worldwide that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme, being sold nearly 1000 times to overseas broadcasters.

Q1: As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times?
A1: Keeping Up Appearances
Q2: How many sales of Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers?
A2: nearly 1000
Q3: Who announced the status of Keeping Up Appearances as the most exported BBC show?
A3: BBC Worldwide
Title: Sony_Music_Entertainment
Topic: Music

In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting widespread public and media response. 

Q1: How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?
A1: over a hundred thousand
Title: Police
Topic: Social sciences and society

In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because its authority ultimately derived from the Marshal. The marshalcy dates back to the Hundred Years' 'War, and some historians trace it back to the early 12th century. Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France. The constabulary was regularised as a military body in 1337. Under King Francis I (who reigned 1515–1547), the Maréchaussée was merged with the Constabulary. The resulting force was also known as the Maréchaussée, or, formally, the Constabulary and Marshalcy of France.

Q1: Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties?
A1: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France
Q2: How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified?
A2: Great Officers of the Crown of France
Q3: What was the Marshal's force called?
A3: the Marshalcy
Q4: What was the Constable's force called, in English?
A4: the Constabulary
Q5: What was the Constable's force called, in French?
A5: Connétablie
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis, Inquiry on Heretical Perversity) and for the European wars of religion associated with the Protestant Reformation.

Q1: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?
A1: France
Q2: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?
A2: The Cathar Crusade
Q3: What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?
A3: Heresy
Title: Cubism
Topic: Art and architecture

In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism. In other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl developed in response to Cubism. Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements. Other common threads between these disparate movements include the faceting or simplification of geometric forms, and the association of mechanization and modern life.

Q1: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?
A1: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism
Q2: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?
A2: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl
Q3: Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?
A3: Futurist
Q4: Which offshoot of cubism was influenced by Picasso? 
A4: Constructivism
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

In France, simultaneously, the towering figure of the Gothic Revival was Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who outdid historical Gothic constructions to create a Gothic as it ought to have been, notably at the fortified city of Carcassonne in the south of France and in some richly fortified keeps for industrial magnates. Viollet-le-Duc compiled and coordinated an Encyclopédie médiévale that was a rich repertory his contemporaries mined for architectural details. He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most "Gothic" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's. He taught a generation of reform-Gothic designers and showed how to apply Gothic style to modern structural materials, especially cast iron.

Q1: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?
A1: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
Q2: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?
A2: the Abbey of Saint-Denis
Q3: What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?
A3: cast iron
Q4: In what fortified city in Southern France did Viollet-le-Duc recreate historical Gothic constructions?
A4: Carcassonne
Q5: What other famous French cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?
A5: Notre Dame de Paris
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In France, the established men of letters (gens de lettres) had fused with the elites (les grands) of French society by the mid-18th century. This led to the creation of an oppositional literary sphere, Grub Street, the domain of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be authors". These men came to London to become authors, only to discover that the literary market simply could not support large numbers of writers, who, in any case, were very poorly remunerated by the publishing-bookselling guilds.

Q1: By what century in France had the men of letters fused with the elites?
A1: mid-18th century
Q2: What was the term for the oppositional literary sphere of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be-authors"?
A2: Grub Street
Q3: Could the London market support the large numbers of writers that were emerging?
A3: not
Q4: Were men travelling to London to become authors paid well or poorly by the publishing-bookselling guilds?
A4: very poorly
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Georgia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 130,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1.7 million active speakers. 27% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 1% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work. Russian is the language of 9% of the population according to the World Factook. Ethnologue cites Russian as the country's de facto working language.

Q1: What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?
A1: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Q2: How many Georgians speak Russian natively?
A2: 130,000
Q3: How many Georgians speak Russian actively?
A3: 1.7 million
Q4: What percent of Georgia is fluent in Russian?
A4: 27%
Q5: What percent of Georgia use Russian as their main language?
A5: 1%
Title: Post-punk
Topic: Music

In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Satã in São Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Titãs, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercenárias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the Não Wave/Não São Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]

Q1: Where did some groups develop a unique style of industrial music?
A1: Germany
Q2: What type of music included noise, homemade instruments, and randomly found objects?
A2: industrial
Q3: What country had a post-punk scene after a generation of rock?
A3: Brazil
Q4: What type of album was The Sexual Life of the Savages?
A4: compilations
Q5: What countries other than Brazil was Brazil's no wave music exported to?
A5: UK, Germany
Q6: What type of music was associated with Einstürzende Neubauten?
A6: industrial
Q7: Where was Einstürzende Neubauten from?
A7: Germany
Q8: Where was Madame Satã?
A8: Brazil
Q9: How did Einstürzende Neubauten come up with their new industrial sound?
A9: avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects
Q10: Who did members of Einstürzende Neubauten also collaborate with?
A10: the Birthday Party
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Germany, practical reference works intended for the uneducated majority became popular in the 18th century. The Marperger Curieuses Natur-, Kunst-, Berg-, Gewerkund Handlungs-Lexicon (1712) explained terms that usefully described the trades and scientific and commercial education. Jablonksi Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) was better known than the Handlungs-Lexicon, and underscored technical subjects rather than scientific theory. For example, over five columns of text were dedicated to wine, while geometry and logic were allocated only twenty-two and seventeen lines, respectively. The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1771) was modelled along the same lines as the German lexicons.

Q1: Which work published in 1712 explained terms that usefully described the trades and scientific and commercial education?
A1: The Marperger Curieuses Natur-, Kunst-, Berg-, Gewerkund Handlungs-Lexicon
Q2: In the Jablonski Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) how many colums of text were dedicated to wine?
A2: over five
Q3: Was the Jablonski Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) more dedicated to technical subjects or scientific theory?
A3: technical subjects
Q4: In what year was the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica published?
A4: 1771
Q5: The Encyclopaedia Britannica was modelled along the same lines as a work from which country?
A5: Germany
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Greece Carnival is also known as the Apokriés (Greek: Αποκριές, "saying goodbye to meat"), or the season of the "Opening of the Triodion", so named after the liturgical book used by the church from then until Holy Week. One of the season's high points is Tsiknopempti, when celebrants enjoy roast beef dinners; the ritual is repeated the following Sunday. The following week, the last before Lent, is called Tyrinē (Greek: Τυρινή, "cheese [week]") because meat is forbidden, although dairy products are not. Lent begins on "Clean Monday", the day after "Cheese Sunday". Throughout the Carnival season, people disguise themselves as maskarádes ("masqueraders") and engage in pranks and revelry.

Q1: What is the Greece Carnival also called?
A1: the Apokriés
Q2: What does the Opening of the Triodion derive from?
A2: the liturgical book used by the church
Q3: What is one of the festival season's high points?
A3: Tsiknopempti
Q4: What types of dinners do people enjoy during the season's high point?
A4: roast beef
Q5: What do people engage in after they've disguised themselves?
A5: pranks and revelry
Title: Copper
Topic: History

In Greece, copper was known by the name chalkos (χαλκός). It was an important resource for the Romans, Greeks and other ancient peoples. In Roman times, it was known as aes Cyprium, aes being the generic Latin term for copper alloys and Cyprium from Cyprus, where much copper was mined. The phrase was simplified to cuprum, hence the English copper. Aphrodite and Venus represented copper in mythology and alchemy, because of its lustrous beauty, its ancient use in producing mirrors, and its association with Cyprus, which was sacred to the goddess. The seven heavenly bodies known to the ancients were associated with the seven metals known in antiquity, and Venus was assigned to copper.

Q1: What was copper called in Greece?
A1: chalkos
Q2: In what area was copper first mined?
A2: Cyprus
Q3: What is the Greek goddess that symbolizes copper?
A3: Aphrodite
Q4: What is the Roman goddess that symbolizes copper?
A4: Venus
Q5: What property does copper have that links it to Aphrodite and Venus?
A5: lustrous beauty