LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other communications. Provisions of ANCSA allowing the corporations' land holdings to be sold on the open market starting in 1991 were repealed before they could take effect. Effectively, the corporations hold title (including subsurface title in many cases, a privilege denied to individual Alaskans) but cannot sell the land. Individual Native allotments can be and are sold on the open market, however.

Q1: Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner?
A1: Doyon, Limited
Q2: What privelege do private Alaskan corporations have that its public citizens do not?
A2: hold title (including subsurface title in many cases
Q3: Was a law enacted in 1991 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed?
A3: repealed before they could take effect
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Another Alaskan transportation method is the dogsled. In modern times (that is, any time after the mid-late 1920s), dog mushing is more of a sport than a true means of transportation. Various races are held around the state, but the best known is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,150-mile (1,850 km) trail from Anchorage to Nome (although the distance varies from year to year, the official distance is set at 1,049 miles or 1,688 km). The race commemorates the famous 1925 serum run to Nome in which mushers and dogs like Togo and Balto took much-needed medicine to the diphtheria-stricken community of Nome when all other means of transportation had failed. Mushers from all over the world come to Anchorage each March to compete for cash, prizes, and prestige. The "Serum Run" is another sled dog race that more accurately follows the route of the famous 1925 relay, leaving from the community of Nenana (southwest of Fairbanks) to Nome.

Q1: Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation?
A1: dogsled
Q2: Which dog-sled race in Alaska is the most famous?
A2: Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race
Q3: What does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race commemorate in Alaskan history?
A3: the famous 1925 serum run to Nome
Q4: Why were sled-dogs used to deliver medicine to Nome in 1925?
A4: all other means of transportation had failed
Q5: Which dogsled race most accurately follows the route of the 1925 serum run?
A5: "Serum Run"
Title: Christian
Topic: Language and literature

Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī (صليبي "Crusader") from ṣalīb (صليب "cross") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations. However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (الفرنج) and Firinjīyah (الفرنجيّة) in Arabic" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir.

Q1: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense?
A1: Ṣalībī
Q2: Ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb, which means what?
A2: cross
Q3: What does Ṣalībī mean?
A3: Crusader
Q4: What does Alfranj mean?
A4: European Christian Crusaders
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Another action in 1917 that is of note was the armistice signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk. As a condition for peace, the treaty by the Central Powers conceded huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire, greatly upsetting nationalists and conservatives. The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution. Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I. This suspicion was bolstered by the German Foreign Ministry's sponsorship of Lenin's return to Petrograd. The Western Allies expressed their dismay at the Bolsheviks, upset at:

Q1: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?
A1: 1917
Q2: What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?
A2: huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire
Q3: Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?
A3: the German Empire
Q4: What were Vladimir Lenin's decisions caused by? 
A4: his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II
Q5: Who did the German sponsorship of Lenin's Petrograd upset?
A5: Western Allies
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Another advantage, at least to some consumers, was the lack of any sort of anti-piracy technology. It was claimed that Macrovision's Copyguard protection could not be applied to LaserDisc, due to the format's design. The vertical blanking interval, where the Macrovision signal would be implemented, was also used for the internal timing on LaserDisc players, so test discs with Macrovision would not play at all. There was never a push to redesign the format despite the obvious potential for piracy due to its relatively small market share. The industry simply decided to engineer it into the DVD specification.

Q1: What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented?
A1: internal timing
Q2: Why wasn't there a need to redesign the LaserDisc format to prevent piracy?
A2: relatively small market share
Q3: What protection could not be applied to LaserDiscs, making them prone to piracy?
A3: Macrovision's Copyguard protection
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage. In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function. Because there is no ability to experimentally control the nature of the damage, however, this information is often difficult to interpret. In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior.

Q1: The brain is surrounded by what type of fluid?
A1: cerebrospinal fluid
Q2: The brain is separated from the bloodstream by what feature?
A2: the blood–brain barrier
Q3: The two main structures that protect the brain are what?
A3: the skull and meninges
Q4: What type of disease if often studied to understand damage to the brain?
A4: strokes
Q5: What type of animal is most commonly used to study brain damage?
A5: rats
Title: Database
Topic: Engineering and technology

Another approach to hardware support for database management was ICL's CAFS accelerator, a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities. In the long term, these efforts were generally unsuccessful because specialized database machines could not keep pace with the rapid development and progress of general-purpose computers. Thus most database systems nowadays are software systems running on general-purpose hardware, using general-purpose computer data storage. However this idea is still pursued for certain applications by some companies like Netezza and Oracle (Exadata).

Q1: What is a CAFS accelerator?
A1: a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities
Q2: Did the CAFS accelerator work as planned?
A2: efforts were generally unsuccessful
Q3: How are today's database systems run?
A3: general-purpose hardware
Q4: Name a company that is still working on the CAFS accellerator?
A4: Netezza and Oracle (Exadata)
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

Another aspect of anti-aircraft defence was the use of barrage balloons to act as physical obstacle initially to bomber aircraft over cities and later for ground attack aircraft over the Normandy invasion fleets. The balloon, a simple blimp tethered to the ground, worked in two ways. Firstly, it and the steel cable were a danger to any aircraft that tried to fly among them. Secondly, to avoid the balloons, bombers had to fly at a higher altitude, which was more favorable for the guns. Barrage balloons were limited in application, and had minimal success at bringing down aircraft, being largely immobile and passive defences.

Q1: What acted as a physical obstacle to anti-aircraft defence?
A1: barrage balloons
Q2: What were barrage balloons initially used as an obstacle to?
A2: bomber aircraft over cities
Q3: How was a barrage balloon tethered to the ground?
A3: steel cable
Q4: What did pilots have to do to avoid the barrage balloons?
A4: fly at a higher altitude
Q5: What kind of success did barrage balloons have as far as bringing down aircraft?
A5: minimal
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or "beautiful music" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient. Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an attempt to create a similar "lite" format by choosing certain tracks (both hit singles and album cuts) of popular artists.

Q1: What was another term for easy listening stations?
A1: beautiful music
Q2: Easy listening was predominately what type of music?
A2: instrumental
Q3: What types of tracks from popular artists did adult contemporary radio play?
A3: hit singles and album cuts
Q4: What type of format were adult contemporary and easy listening stations meant to share?
A4: lite
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man).

Q1: What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement?
A1: British–Irish Council
Q2: Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?
A2: all of the states and territories of the British Isles
Q3: How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly?
A3: 25
Q4: How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally?
A4: 25
Q5: The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament?
A5: Scottish Parliament
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Another civil war ensued after the death of Karim Khan in 1779, out of which Aqa Mohammad Khan emerged, founding the Qajar Dynasty in 1794. In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tblisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing a short-lived Iranian suzerainty over the region. The Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 resulted in large irrevocable territorial losses for Iran in the Caucasus, comprising all of Transcaucasia and Dagestan, which made part of the very concept of Iran for centuries, and thus substantial gains for the neighboring Russian Empire.

Q1: Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?
A1: Karim Khan
Q2: Who founded the following Qajar Empire in 1794?
A2: Aqa Mohammad Khan
Q3: The Qajars defeated the Russians at what battle to take over Tblisi?
A3: Battle of Krtsanisi
Q4: The Qajars drove the Russians out of what entire region?
A4: the entire Caucasus
Q5: Iran lost territory in the Caucasus during what wars in the early 1800s?
A5: Russo-Persian wars
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

Another class of knights were granted land by the prince, allowing them the economic ability to serve the prince militarily. A Polish nobleman living at the time prior to the 15th century was referred to as a "rycerz", very roughly equivalent to the English "knight," the critical difference being the status of "rycerz" was almost strictly hereditary; the class of all such individuals was known as the "rycerstwo". Representing the wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes, this other class of rycerstwo, which became the szlachta/nobility ("szlachta" becomes the proper term for Polish nobility beginning about the 15th century), gradually formed apart from Mieszko I's and his successors' elite retinues. This rycerstwo/nobility obtained more privileges granting them favored status. They were absolved from particular burdens and obligations under ducal law, resulting in the belief only rycerstwo (those combining military prowess with high/noble birth) could serve as officials in state administration.

Q1: WHat was a polish nobleman referred to as before the 15th century?
A1: rycerz
Q2: What is roughly the same to the english version of rycerz?
A2: knight
Q3: What people did the rycerstwo class represent?
A3: wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes
Q4: What positive did the szlachta class receive?
A4: gradually formed apart from Mieszko I's and his successors' elite retinues.
Q5: What did ducal law implement for the rycerstwo/nobility?
A5: could serve as officials in state administration.
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Another common application is the control of the throttle of an internal combustion engine in conjunction with an electronic governor. In this usage, the motor works against a return spring to move the throttle in accordance with the output of the governor. The latter monitors engine speed by counting electrical pulses from the ignition system or from a magnetic pickup and, depending on the speed, makes small adjustments to the amount of current applied to the motor. If the engine starts to slow down relative to the desired speed, the current will be increased, the motor will develop more torque, pulling against the return spring and opening the throttle. Should the engine run too fast, the governor will reduce the current being applied to the motor, causing the return spring to pull back and close the throttle.

Q1: What element of a combustion engine does a governor monitor?
A1: electrical pulses
Q2: What is a governor connected to?
A2: return spring
Q3: What kinds of adjustments would a governor make?
A3: small
Q4: What would a governor do to a too-fast running engine?
A4: reduce the current being applied to the motor
Title: Political_philosophy
Topic: History

Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.These and other communitarians (such as Alasdair MacIntyre and Daniel A. Bell) argue that, contra liberalism, communities are prior to individuals and therefore should be the center of political focus. Communitarians tend to support greater local control as well as economic and social policies which encourage the growth of social capital.

Q1: What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems? 
A1: The liberal-communitarian debate
Q2: What type of control do communitarians tend to support?
A2: greater local control
Q3: What type of economic and social policies do Communitarians tend to support?
A3: policies which encourage the growth of social capital
Title: Aircraft_carrier
Topic: Warfare

Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck. This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks. Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers. A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards. This allows heavily loaded and fueled aircraft a few more precious seconds to attain sufficient air velocity and lift to sustain normal flight. Without a ski-jump launching fully loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea.

Q1: Where are ski-jump ramps located on aircraft carriers?
A1: the forward end of the flight deck
Q2: What did ski-jump ramps allow STOVL aircraft to do that they couldn't do with a flat deck??
A2: take off at far higher weights
Q3: Who originally developed the ski-jump ramp?
A3: the Royal Navy
Q4: What does a ski-jump ramp convert in order to be successful?
A4: some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity
Q5: What does the ski-jump ramp prevent a fully loaded and fueled aircraft from doing?
A5: either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

Another defense that often uses color or shape to deceive potential enemies is mimicry. A number of longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae) bear a striking resemblance to wasps, which helps them avoid predation even though the beetles are in fact harmless. Batesian and Müllerian mimicry complexes are commonly found in Lepidoptera. Genetic polymorphism and natural selection give rise to otherwise edible species (the mimic) gaining a survival advantage by resembling inedible species (the model). Such a mimicry complex is referred to as Batesian and is most commonly known by the mimicry by the limenitidine Viceroy butterfly of the inedible danaine Monarch. Later research has discovered that the Viceroy is, in fact more toxic than the Monarch and this resemblance should be considered as a case of Müllerian mimicry. In Müllerian mimicry, inedible species, usually within a taxonomic order, find it advantageous to resemble each other so as to reduce the sampling rate by predators who need to learn about the insects' inedibility. Taxa from the toxic genus Heliconius form one of the most well known Müllerian complexes.

Q1: Mimicry is another type of what kid of strategy?
A1: defense
Q2: Mimicry is used to do what to potential enemies?
A2: deceive
Q3: Longhorn beetles look similar to what other insect?
A3: wasps
Q4: Mimicry complexes are usually found where?
A4: in Lepidoptera
Q5: What is a well known Mullerian complex?
A5: Taxa
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals. Despite the low interaction between discrete hubs, the disease can jump to and spread in a susceptible hub via a single or few interactions with an infected hub. Thus, infection rates in small-world networks can be reduced somewhat if interactions between individuals within infected hubs are eliminated (Figure 1). However, infection rates can be drastically reduced if the main focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps between hubs. The use of needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users with HIV is an example of the successful implementation of this treatment method.  Another example is the use of ring culling or vaccination of potentially susceptible livestock in adjacent farms to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus in 2001.

Q1: Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?
A1: transmission rate of infectious diseases
Q2: What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics?
A2: extensive interactions
Q3: What is a way of drastically reducing infection rates?
A3: focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps
Q4: What is an example of a success implementation of preventing transmission jumps?
A4: needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users
Q5: When was vaccination used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus?
A5: 2001
Title: Energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Another energy-related concept is called the Lagrangian, after Joseph-Louis Lagrange. This formalism is as fundamental as the Hamiltonian, and both can be used to derive the equations of motion or be derived from them. It was invented in the context of classical mechanics, but is generally useful in modern physics. The Lagrangian is defined as the kinetic energy minus the potential energy. Usually, the Lagrange formalism is mathematically more convenient than the Hamiltonian for non-conservative systems (such as systems with friction).

Q1: What is another energy-related concept?
A1: Lagrangian
Q2: Who is the Lagrangian named after?
A2: Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Q3: What is defined as the kinetic energy minus the potential energy?
A3: Lagrangian
Q4: Is the Lagrange formalism or the Hamiltonian more convenient for non-conservative systems?
A4: Lagrange formalism
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

Another example is the practice of compulsory licensing, which is where the law forbids copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses of certain kinds of works, such as compilations and live performances of music. Compulsory licensing laws generally say that for certain uses of certain works, no infringement occurs as long as a royalty, at a rate determined by law rather than private negotiation, is paid to the copyright owner or representative copyright collective. Some fair dealing laws, such as Canada's, include similar royalty requirements.

Q1: What is it called when a law disallows copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses?
A1: compulsory licensing
Q2: What are two examples of this licensing?
A2: compilations and live performances of music
Q3: What happens if a royalty is paid to the copyright owner or representative?
A3: no infringement occurs
Q4: What country has fair dealing laws?
A4: Canada
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661. These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded political as well as ecclesiastic control in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. At the time, the colony leaders were apparently hoping to achieve their vision of a "purer absolute theocracy" within their colony .[citation needed] As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived "heresies".[citation needed] It should be noticed that the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox communions generally regard the Puritans themselves as having been heterodox or heretical.

Q1: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?
A1: 1659, 1660, and 1661
Q2: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?
A2: Anglican Puritans
Q3: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?
A3: purer absolute theocracy
Q4: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?
A4: Quaker sect
Q5: Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?
A5: Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Another example relates to AIG, which insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps. The basic CDS transaction involved AIG receiving a premium in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted. However, AIG did not have the financial strength to support its many CDS commitments as the crisis progressed and was taken over by the government in September 2008. U.S. taxpayers provided over $180 billion in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009, through which the money flowed to various counterparties to CDS transactions, including many large global financial institutions.

Q1: What firm insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps?
A1: AIG
Q2: What does the abbreviation CDS stand for?
A2: credit default swaps
Q3: When did the government take over AIG?
A3: September 2008
Q4: How much money did taxpayers provide in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009?
A4: over $180 billion
Q5: What did AIG receive for promising to pay Party A in the event that Party B defaulted?
A5: a premium
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

Another extreme case of impedance matching occurs when using a small loop antenna (usually, but not always, for receiving) at a relatively low frequency where it appears almost as a pure inductor. Resonating such an inductor with a capacitor at the frequency of operation not only cancels the reactance but greatly magnifies the very small radiation resistance of such a loop.[citation needed] This is implemented in most AM broadcast receivers, with a small ferrite loop antenna resonated by a capacitor which is varied along with the receiver tuning in order to maintain resonance over the AM broadcast band

Q1: What magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop?
A1: a capacitor at the frequency of operation
Q2: What is used in most AM broadcaster receivers?
A2: loop
Q3: What is resonated by a capacitor along with the receiver tuning that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band?
A3: small ferrite loop antenna
Q4: When using a small loop antenna at a low frequency, what may occur?
A4: impedance matching
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

Another family of bowlback mandolins came from Milan and Lombardy. These mandolins are closer to the mandolino or mandore than other modern mandolins. They are shorter and wider than the standard Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallow back. The instruments have 6 strings, 3 wire treble-strings and 3 gut or wire-wrapped-silk bass-strings. The strings ran between the tuning pegs and a bridge that was glued to the soundboard, as a guitar's. The Lombardic mandolins were tuned g b e' a' d" g". A developer of the Milanese stye was Antonio Monzino (Milan) and his family who made them for 6 generations.

Q1: Where did the Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins come from?
A1: Milan and Lombardy
Q2: What do the Lombardic mandolins resemble more than modern mandolins?
A2: mandolino or mandore
Q3: What differences do the Lombardic mandolins have from the Neapolitan mandolin?
A3: They are shorter and wider
Q4: How many strings do the Lombardic mandolins have?
A4: 6 strings
Q5: Who was the developer of the Milanese mandolin?
A5: Antonio Monzino
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Another form of recordable LaserDisc that is completely playback-compatible with the LaserDisc format (unlike CRVdisc with its caddy enclosure) is the RLV, or Recordable LaserVision disc. It was developed and first marketed by the Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus) in 1984. RLV discs, like CRVdisc, are also a WORM technology, and function exactly like a CD-R disc. RLV discs look almost exactly like standard LaserDiscs, and can play in any standard LaserDisc player after they have been recorded.

Q1: What does the acronym RLV stand for?
A1: Recordable LaserVision disc
Q2: Which company originally developed and marketed the RLV?
A2: Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus)
Q3: In what year did ODC develop the Recordable LaserVision Disc?
A3: 1984.
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

Another format, rhythmic AC, in addition to playing all the popular hot and soft AC music, past and present, places a heavy emphasis on disco as well as 1980s and 1990s dance hits, such as those by Amber, C&C Music Factory and Black Box, and includes dance remixes of pop songs, such as the Soul Solution mix of Toni Braxton's "Unbreak My Heart".

Q1: Who performed the song "Unbreak My Heart"?
A1: Toni Braxton
Q2: What is the name of a notable dance artist along with C&C Music Factory and Black Box?
A2: Amber
Q3: What radio station format plays soft AC, hot AC, disco and dance?
A3: rhythmic AC
Q4: What artist notably remixed "Unbreak My Heart"?
A4: Soul Solution
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

Another great undertaking by Constantine Monomachos was the restoration of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem between 1042 and 1048. Nothing survived of the mosaics which covered the walls and the dome of the edifice but the Russian abbot Daniel, who visited Jerusalem in 1106–1107 left a description: "Lively mosaics of the holy prophets are under the ceiling, over the tribune. The altar is surmounted by a mosaic image of Christ. In the main altar one can see the mosaic of the Exhaltation of Adam. In the apse the Ascension of Christ. The Annunciation occupies the two pillars next to the altar."

Q1: Who restored the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the 1040's?
A1: Constantine Monomachos
Q2: What survives of the mosaics that adorned the walls and dome of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?
A2: Nothing
Q3: Who left the only description of the mosaics at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?
A3: the Russian abbot Daniel
Q4: Where did the Russian abbot Daniel travel in 1106-07?
A4: Jerusalem
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Another group of residences, known as the Village, is located in the northwest corner of Danforth Campus. Only open to upperclassmen and January Scholars, the North Side consists of Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments, and all fraternity houses except the Zeta Beta Tau house, which is off campus and located just northwest of the South 40. Sororities at Washington University do not have houses by their own accord. The Village is a group of residences where students who have similar interests or academic goals apply as small groups of 4 to 24, known as BLOCs, to live together in clustered suites along with non-BLOCs. Like the South 40, the residences around the Village also surround a recreational lawn.

Q1: Where is the Village located at Washington University?
A1: the northwest corner of Danforth Campus
Q2: What students are allowed in the North Side residences at Washington University?
A2: upperclassmen and January Scholars
Q3: How many students are composed in Blocs?
A3: groups of 4 to 24
Q4: What residences comprise the North Side of Washington University?
A4: Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments
Q5: How are students grouped in BLOCS at  the Village residences?
A5: students who have similar interests or academic goals
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing. Falekaupule is also used as the name of the council of elders – the traditional decision making body on each island. Under the Falekaupule Act, Falekaupule means "traditional assembly in each island...composed in accordance with the Aganu of each island". Aganu means traditional customs and culture.

Q1: What type of structure is the falekaupule?
A1: meeting hall
Q2: Besides meetings, for what other use is the meeting hall used?
A2: celebrations
Q3: Aside from being defined as a meeting hall, what other definition does falekaupule have? 
A3: council of elders
Q4: What is the traditional use of the falekaupule?
A4: decision making body
Q5: What is the traditional customs and culture on Tuvalu?
A5: Aganu
Title: Great_power
Topic: History

Another important factor is the apparent consensus among Western great powers that military force is no longer an effective tool of resolving disputes among their peers. This "subset" of great powers – France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States – consider maintaining a "state of peace" as desirable. As evidence, Baron outlines that since the Cuban missile crisis (1962) during the Cold War, these influential Western nations have resolved all disputes among the great powers peacefully at the United Nations and other forums of international discussion.

Q1: What formerly effective tool for international disputes is no longer effective among peer powers?
A1: military force
Q2: What great powers have maintained peace?
A2: France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States
Q3: Where have the powers maintained peace in recent years?
A3: United Nations and other forums
Q4: What was the last crisis during cold war to escalate world powers?
A4: Cuban missile crisis (1962
Title: Pub
Topic: History

Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign.

Q1: In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate?
A1: the Middle Ages
Q2: From where did pubs without written names derive their names?
A2: the illustration on the pub's sign
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Another initiative, presented by the late Mayor Thomas Menino, is the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive, which reduces the cost of living in buildings that are deemed energy efficient. This, much like the green housing developments, gives people of low socioeconomic status an opportunity to find housing in communities that support the environment. The ultimate goal of this initiative is to enlist 500 Bostonians to participate in a free, in-home energy assessment.

Q1: Whos is the late Mayor of Boston?
A1: Thomas Menino
Q2: Who came up with the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive?
A2: Mayor Thomas Menino
Q3: The incentive reduced the cost of what in buildings?
A3: cost of living
Q4: The goal is to get how  many residents to sign up?
A4: 500
Q5: How much does the program cost?
A5: free
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. Zarathustra's philosophy in the Gathas lays out a conception of humankind as thinking beings dignified with choice and agency according to the intellect which each receives from Ahura Mazda (God in the form of supreme wisdom). The idea of Ahura Mazda as a non-intervening deistic divine God/Grand Architect of the universe tied with a unique eschatology and ethical system implying that each person is held morally responsible for their choices, made freely in this present life, in the afterlife. The importance placed on thought, action, responsibility, and a non-intervening creator was appealed to by, and inspired a number of, Enlightenment humanist thinkers in Europe such as Voltaire and Montesquieu.

Q1: Which ancient text provides an example of the humanist way of thinking?
A1: Gathas of Zarathustra
Q2: When was this writing penned?
A2: afterlife
Q3: What well know scholar was inspired by Humanism?
A3: Voltaire
Title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Another issue has been the use of a hypopodium as a standing platform to support the feet, given that the hands may not have been able to support the weight. In the 17th century Rasmus Bartholin considered a number of analytical scenarios of that topic. In the 20th century, forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe performed a number of crucifixion experiments by using ropes to hang human subjects at various angles and hand positions. His experiments support an angled suspension, and a two-beamed cross, and perhaps some form of foot support, given that in an Aufbinden form of suspension from a straight stake (as used by the Nazis in the Dachau concentration camp during World War II), death comes rather quickly.

Q1: What was said to be used as a platform for crucifixion?
A1: a hypopodium
Q2: Why was a platform used?
A2: the hands may not have been able to support the weight
Q3: Who considered this topic in the 17th century?
A3: Rasmus Bartholin
Q4: Who performed crucifixion experiments in the 20th century to test theories?
A4: Frederick Zugibe
Q5: Who also used suspension as a form of punishment?
A5: Nazis
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

Another landmark is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city. The Oudegracht is a curved canal, partly following the ancient main branch of the Rhine. It is lined with the unique wharf-basement structures that create a two-level street along the canals. The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact. Because of the role of Utrecht as a fortified city, construction outside the medieval centre and its city walls was restricted until the 19th century. Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out. The eastern part of Utrecht remains fairly open. The Dutch Water Line, moved east of the city in the early 19th century required open lines of fire, thus prohibiting all permanent constructions until the middle of the 20th century on the east side of the city.

Q1: What is a landmark in the city 
A1: the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city
Q2: What does the inner city look like 
A2: The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact
Q3: What surrounds the mid-evil inner city 
A3: Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out
Q4: What part of the city remains open 
A4: The eastern part of Utrecht remains fairly open
Title: Intellectual_property
Topic: History

Another limitation of current U.S. Intellectual Property legislation is its focus on individual and joint works; thus, copyright protection can only be obtained in 'original' works of authorship. This definition excludes any works that are the result of community creativity, for example Native American songs and stories; current legislation does not recognize the uniqueness of indigenous cultural "property" and its ever-changing nature. Simply asking native cultures to 'write down' their cultural artifacts on tangible mediums ignores their necessary orality and enforces a Western bias of the written form as more authoritative.

Q1: What type of creativity is excluded from the US definition of IP?
A1: community creativity
Q2: What doesn't current US IP law recognize the uniqueness of?
A2: indigenous cultural "property"
Q3: Requiring written records enforces what kind of bias?
A3: Western
Q4: The Western bias is that what form is more authoritative?
A4: written
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

Another major addition to the city's museum scene is the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance (Museo de la Memoria y Tolerancia), inaugurated in early 2011. The brainchild of two young Mexican women as a Holocaust museum, the idea morphed into a unique museum dedicated to showcasing all major historical events of discrimination and genocide. Permanent exhibits include those on the Holocaust and other large-scale atrocities. It also houses temporary exhibits; one on Tibet was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in September 2011.

Q1: When did the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance open?
A1: 2011
Q2: What main event inspired the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?
A2: Holocaust
Q3: The exhibit inaugurated by the Dalai Lama opened when?
A3: September 2011
Q4: What is the main subject of the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?
A4: discrimination and genocide
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

Another major group, inhabitants who follow Eastern Orthodox Christianity, practised chiefly by the Russian minority, and the Russian Orthodox Church is the second largest denomination with 150,000 members. The Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church, under the Greek-Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate, claims another 20,000 members. Thus, the number of adherents of Lutheranism and Orthodoxy, without regard to citizenship or ethnicity, is roughly equal. Refer to the Table below. The Catholics have their Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia.

Q1: What is the major group that believes in Eastern Orthodox Christianity?
A1: Russian minority
Q2: Which religious group is the second largest with 150,000 members?
A2: the Russian Orthodox Church
Q3: What religious group do Catholics in Estonia follow?
A3: Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory is memory for future intentions, or remembering to remember (Winograd, 1988). Prospective memory can be further broken down into event- and time-based prospective remembering. Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor (action) at 4pm (cue). Event-based prospective memories are intentions triggered by cues, such as remembering to post a letter (action) after seeing a mailbox (cue). Cues do not need to be related to the action (as the mailbox/letter example), and lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger all exemplify cues that people use as strategies to enhance prospective memory.

Q1: What are some catgories of retrospective memory?
A1: semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory
Q2: If a memory is triggered by a time, which kind of memory is this?
A2: Time-based prospective memories
Q3: What is something somebody can use to remember something?
A3: Cues
Q4: If Bob realized he needed to mail his mother a letter after seeing the postal office, which kind of memory did he trigger?
A4: Event-based prospective memories
Title: Baptists
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Another milestone in the early development of Baptist doctrine was in 1638 with John Spilsbury, a Calvinistic minister who helped to promote the strict practice of believer's baptism by immersion. According to Tom Nettles, professor of historical theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, "Spilsbury's cogent arguments for a gathered, disciplined congregation of believers baptized by immersion as constituting the New Testament church gave expression to and built on insights that had emerged within separatism, advanced in the life of John Smyth and the suffering congregation of Thomas Helwys, and matured in Particular Baptists."

Q1: When did John Spilsbury promote the strict practice of immersion?
A1: 1638
Q2: Who promoted strict immersion baptism?
A2: John Spilsbury
Q3: Tom Nettles was a professor at what seminary?
A3: Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
Q4: What was Tom Nettles a professor of?
A4: historical theology
Title: Immaculate_Conception
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Another misunderstanding is that, by her immaculate conception, Mary did not need a saviour. When defining the dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime. He stated that Mary, rather than being cleansed after sin, was completely prevented from contracting Original Sin in view of the foreseen merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race. In Luke 1:47, Mary proclaims: "My spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour." This is referred to as Mary's pre-redemption by Christ. Since the Second Council of Orange against semi-pelagianism, the Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless.

Q1: What did Mary supposedly not require that everyone else also required and why was this so ?
A1: Another misunderstanding is that, by her immaculate conception, Mary did not need a saviour
Q2: What was explained by the man  Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti who later became leader of the Holy Roman Church ?
A2: dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime
Q3: What is the child of Mary known to be famous for according to  Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti ?
A3: Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race.
Q4: According to the teaching of the Catholic religion is a savior for the world needed ?
A4: Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless.
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Another model is the FEELS model developed by Xie Bangxiu and deployed successfully in China. "FEELS" stands for five things in curriculum and education: Flexible-goals, Engaged-learner, Embodied-knowledge, Learning-through-interactions, and Supportive-teacher. It is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to "help a person become whole." This work is in part the product of cooperation between Chinese government organizations and the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China.

Q1: Who established the FEELS model in China?
A1: Xie Bangxiu
Q2: What does "FEELS" stand for?
A2: Flexible-goals, Engaged-learner, Embodied-knowledge, Learning-through-interactions, and Supportive-teacher
Q3: What is the purpose of the FEELS model?
A3: It is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to "help a person become whole."
Q4: What entities are working together to promote the FEELS model?
A4: Chinese government organizations and the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China
Title: Symbiosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Another non-obligate symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship. The bryozoan colony (Acanthodesia commensale) develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (Pseudopagurus granulimanus) a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was situated within a gastropod shell.

Q1: What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs?
A1: non-obligate