LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities. During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rationed in what became known as the Austerity Period. The need to solve the crisis led Ben-Gurion to sign a reparations agreement with West Germany that triggered mass protests by Jews angered at the idea that Israel could accept monetary compensation for the Holocaust.

Q1: What were temporary camps known as?
A1: ma'abarot
Q2: How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?
A2: over 200,000
Q3: Who signed a reparations agreement with West Germany?
A3: Ben-Gurion
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

Some non-standard USB devices use the 5 V power supply without participating in a proper USB network, which negotiates power draw with the host interface. These are usually called USB decorations.[citation needed] Examples include USB-powered keyboard lights, fans, mug coolers and heaters, battery chargers, miniature vacuum cleaners, and even miniature lava lamps. In most cases, these items contain no digital circuitry, and thus are not standard compliant USB devices. This may cause problems with some computers, such as drawing too much current and damaging circuitry. Prior to the Battery Charging Specification, the USB specification required that devices connect in a low-power mode (100 mA maximum) and communicate their current requirements to the host, which then permits the device to switch into high-power mode.

Q1: What do some non-standard USB devices use?
A1: the 5 V power supply without participating in a proper USB network
Q2: What Negotiates power draw with the host interface?
A2: the 5 V power supply
Q3: What does the USB specification require prior to the Battery Charging Specification?
A3: that devices connect in a low-power mode (100 mA maximum) and communicate their current requirements to the host
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Some nouns have two different diminutives, each with a different meaning: bloem (flower) → bloempje (lit. "small flower"), but bloemetje (lit. also "small flower", meaning bouquet). A few nouns exist solely in a diminutive form, e.g. zeepaardje (seahorse), while many, e.g. meisje (girl), originally a diminutive of meid (maid), have acquired a meaning independent of their non-diminutive forms. A diminutive can sometimes be added to an uncountable noun to refer to a single portion: ijs (ice, ice cream) → ijsje (ice cream treat, cone of ice cream), bier (beer) → biertje. Some diminutive forms only exist in plural, e.g. kleertjes (clothing).

Q1: Which diminutive of "bloem" means a "bouquet"?
A1: bloemetje
Q2: What's the Dutch word for "seahorse" that has no non-diminutive form?
A2: zeepaardje
Q3: What Dutch word did their word for "girl" come from that has a totally different meaning?
A3: meid
Q4: What's the Dutch word for the items like shirts and pants that you wear that only exists in a plural form?
A4: kleertjes
Q5: Sometimes uncountable nouns in Dutch get a diminutive ending to make them refer to what, like an ice cream cone?
A5: a single portion
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.

Q1: Where in Antarctica has warming been noticed?
A1: Antarctic Peninsula
Q2: How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?
A2: 0.1 °C
Q3: What do some researchers believe to be that cause of this warming?
A3: carbon dioxide emissions
Q4: What is thought to be the cause of glacier outflow?
A4: inflow of warm water
Q5: What is the thinking of the cause  of the Antarctic Peninsula sea level.
A5: atmospheric warming
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

Some of Australia's most prominent and well known schools are based in Melbourne. Of the top twenty high schools in Australia according to the Better Education ranking, six are located in Melbourne. There has also been a rapid increase in the number of International students studying in the city. Furthermore, Melbourne was ranked the world's fourth top university city in 2008 after London, Boston and Tokyo in a poll commissioned by the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. Melbourne is the home of seven public universities: the University of Melbourne, Monash University, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Deakin University, La Trobe University, Swinburne University of Technology and Victoria University.

Q1: How many of the top twenty high school sin Australia are located in Mebourne according to the Better Education ranking?
A1: six
Q2: According to the Toyal Melbourne Institute of Technology, how did Melborne rank as a top university city in 2008?
A2: fourth
Q3: How many public universities are located in Melbourne?
A3: seven
Q4: Is the University of Melbourne a public or private institution?
A4: public
Q5: Has there been a recent increase or decrease in international students studying in Melbourne?
A5: rapid increase
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions also partake in collaborative institute-industry projects, leading to technology commercialization, made possible through the scope of Polytechnics Canada; a national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology.

Q1: What is Canada's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called?
A1: Polytechnics Canada
Q2: What kind of projects does Polytechnics Canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization?
A2: collaborative institute-industry projects
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

Some of Chopin's well-known pieces have acquired descriptive titles, such as the Revolutionary Étude (Op. 10, No. 12), and the Minute Waltz (Op. 64, No. 1). However, with the exception of his Funeral March, the composer never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number, leaving all potential extramusical associations to the listener; the names by which many of his pieces are known were invented by others. There is no evidence to suggest that the Revolutionary Étude was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind; it merely appeared at that time. The Funeral March, the third movement of his Sonata No. 2 (Op. 35), the one case where he did give a title, was written before the rest of the sonata, but no specific event or death is known to have inspired it.

Q1: What is another title Op. 10, No. 12 has garnered? 
A1: the Revolutionary Étude
Q2: What is the only piece Chopin gave an actual title to?
A2: Funeral March
Q3: The Funeral March was written as part of what piece?
A3: Sonata No. 2
Q4: How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to?
A4: one
Q5: What descriptive name was Op. 10, No. 12 given?
A5: Revolutionary Étude
Q6: What descriptive name was Op. 64, No. 1 given?
A6: Minute Waltz
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Some of Elvis Presley's early singles on Sun Records might have sold more copies on 78 than on 45. This is because the majority of those sales in 1954–55 were to the "hillbilly" market in the South and Southwestern United States, where replacing the family 78 rpm player with a new 45 rpm player was a luxury few could afford at the time. By the end of 1957, RCA Victor announced that 78s accounted for less than 10% of Presley's singles sales, essentially announcing the death throes of the 78 rpm format. The last Presley single released on 78 in the United States was RCA Victor 20-7410, I Got Stung/One Night (1958), while the last 78 in the UK was RCA 1194, A Mess Of Blues/Girl Of My Best Friend (1960).

Q1: What percentage of Elvis Presley's single sales were of 78s?
A1: less than 10%
Q2: What was the last 78 released in the UK by RCA?
A2: A Mess Of Blues/Girl Of My Best Friend
Q3: Why did Elvis sales of 78s perform so well in the Southern States?
A3: 45 rpm player was a luxury few could afford at the time
Q4: On which label did Elvis release his early singles?
A4: Sun Records
Q5: What was the last Elvis Presley single released on 78?
A5: I Got Stung/One Night
Title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution
Topic: History

Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently. It was only after the Civil War that presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, vetoed several Reconstruction bills passed by the "Radical Republicans." Congress, however, managed to override fifteen of Johnson's twenty-nine vetoes. Furthermore, it attempted to curb the power of the presidency by passing the Tenure of Office Act. The Act required Senate approval for the dismissal of senior Cabinet officials. When Johnson deliberately violated the Act, which he felt was unconstitutional (Supreme Court decisions later vindicated such a position), the House of Representatives impeached him; he was acquitted in the Senate by one vote.

Q1: How many of Andrew Johnson's veto's were over turned by Congress
A1: fifteen
Q2: What act did congress pass that gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official?
A2: Tenure of Office Act
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Some of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery. Egyptian political scientist Alaa al-Din Desouki blamed the 1952 revolution's shortcomings on Nasser's concentration of power, and Egypt's lack of democracy on Nasser's political style and his government's limitations on freedom of expression and political participation.

Q1: What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?
A1: New Wafd Party
Q2: Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?
A2: Alaa al-Din Desouki
Q3: To what did critics attribute Nasser's popular appeal?
A3: successful manipulation and demagoguery
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a piano tuition method, Projet de méthode, to Alkan for completion. On 17 October, after midnight, the physician leaned over him and asked whether he was suffering greatly. "No longer", he replied. He died a few minutes before two o'clock in the morning. Those present at the deathbed appear to have included his sister Ludwika, Princess Marcelina Czartoryska, Sand's daughter Solange, and his close friend Thomas Albrecht. Later that morning, Solange's husband Clésinger made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand.

Q1: Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?
A1: fear of being buried alive
Q2: What did Chopin reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering?
A2: "No longer"
Q3: Who made Chopin's death mask?
A3: Clésinger
Q4: Why did Chopin want his body opened when he died?
A4: fear of being buried alive
Q5: What did Solange's husband make hours after Chopin's death along with his death mask?
A5: a cast of his left hand.
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration.

Q1: Telegu, Kannada and others are considered to be some of the what languages?
A1: Dravidian
Q2: What has no distinction between the categories  of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?
A2: native Dravidian words
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

Some of the best examples of later Islamic mosaics were produced in Moorish Spain. The golden mosaics in the mihrab and the central dome of the Great Mosque in Corduba have a decidedly Byzantine character. They were made between 965 and 970 by local craftsmen, supervised by a master mosaicist from Constantinople, who was sent by the Byzantine Emperor to the Umayyad Caliph of Spain. The decoration is composed of colorful floral arabesques and wide bands of Arab calligraphy. The mosaics were purported to evoke the glamour of the Great Mosque in Damascus, which was lost for the Umayyad family.

Q1: Where are some of the best examples of islamic mosaic work found?
A1: Moorish Spain
Q2: The mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba have what kind of style?
A2: Byzantine
Q3: When were the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba created?
A3: between 965 and 970
Q4: Who created the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba?
A4: local craftsmen
Q5: Who sent the master mosaicist to Spain?
A5: the Byzantine Emperor
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Some of the best-known traditions, including carnal parades and masquerade balls, were first recorded in medieval Italy. The carnival of Venice was, for a long time, the most famous carnival (although Napoleon abolished it in 1797 and only in 1979 was the tradition restored). From Italy, Carnival traditions spread to Spain, Portugal and France and from France to New France in North America. From Spain and Portugal it spread with colonization to the Caribbean and Latin America. In the early 19th century in the German Rhineland and Southern Netherlands, the weakened medieval tradition also revive. Continuously in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, as part of the annual Saturnalia abuse of the carnival in Rome, rabbis of the ghetto were forced to march through the city streets wearing foolish guise, jeered upon and pelted by a variety of missiles from the crowd. A petition of the Jewish community of Rome sent in 1836 to Pope Gregory XVI to stop the annual anti-semitic Saturnalia abuse got a negation: “It is not opportune to make any innovation.”

Q1: Where were some of the best-known traditions first recorded?
A1: Italy
Q2: What city's carnival was the most famous for a long time?
A2: Venice
Q3: What was the first place in North America with a Carnival tradition?
A3: New France
Q4: What were rabbis from the ghettos forced to march through the city streets wearing?
A4: foolish guise
Q5: Who dismissed the petition of the Jewish community to stop the abuse of them?
A5: Pope Gregory XVI
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Some of the cleaner energy facilities in Boston include the Allston green district, with three ecologically compatible housing facilities. Boston is also breaking ground on multiple green affordable housing facilities to help reduce the carbon footprint of the city while simultaneously making these initiatives financially available to a greater population. Boston's climate plan is updated every three years and was most recently modified in 2013. This legislature includes the Building Energy Reporting and Disclosure Ordinance, which requires the city's larger buildings to disclose their yearly energy and water use statistics and partake in an energy assessment every five years. These statistics are made public by the city, thereby increasing incentives for buildings to be more environmentally conscious.

Q1: Allston Green District is an example of what?
A1: cleaner energy facilities
Q2: How many green housing facilities does the Allston green District contain?
A2: three
Q3: How often is Boston's climate plan updated?
A3: every three years
Q4: When was the last time the climate plan was modified?
A4: in 2013
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Some of the county's secondary schools have specialist school status. Some schools have sixth forms and others transfer their sixth formers to colleges. Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton. Others have changed their names over the years such as Beechen Cliff School which was started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School and changed to its present name in 1972 when the grammar school was amalgamated with a local secondary modern school, to form a comprehensive school. Many others were established and built since the Second World War. In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England).

Q1: What schools can trace their origins back 
A1: Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton
Q2: What was the original name of the Beechen Cliff School
A2: started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School
Q3: In 2006 Somerset students performed how well compared to England as a whole 
A3: In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England).
Title: Neptune
Topic: Natural sciences

Some of the earliest recorded observations ever made through a telescope, Galileo's drawings on 28 December 1612 and 27 January 1613, contain plotted points that match up with what is now known to be the position of Neptune. On both occasions, Galileo seems to have mistaken Neptune for a fixed star when it appeared close—in conjunction—to Jupiter in the night sky; hence, he is not credited with Neptune's discovery. At his first observation in December 1612, Neptune was almost stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that day. This apparent backward motion is created when Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet. Because Neptune was only beginning its yearly retrograde cycle, the motion of the planet was far too slight to be detected with Galileo's small telescope. In July 2009, University of Melbourne physicist David Jamieson announced new evidence suggesting that Galileo was at least aware that the 'star' he had observed had moved relative to the fixed stars.

Q1: Who drew Neptune after observing it with a telescope? 
A1: Galileo
Q2: What was Neptune mistaken for at first? 
A2: a fixed star
Q3: What happens when Neptune goes retrograde? 
A3: Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet
Q4: What date was Neptune drawn first? 
A4: 28 December 1612
Q5: Who recently researched the original observation of Neptune? 
A5: David Jamieson
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

Some of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century included maize, wheat, barley, sugar cane, guano, sodium nitrate and phosphate Aside from the dockyard in the town of Devonport, industries in Plymouth such as the gasworks, the railways and tramways and a number of small chemical works had begun to develop in the 19th century, continuing into the 20th century.

Q1: What animal byproduct was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century?
A1: guano
Q2: In what settlement were the dockyards located?
A2: Devonport
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business." Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show "undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism". Pop music critic Ann Powers nevertheless suggested that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook", "led us toward a new way of viewing ourselves in relationship to mainstream popular culture", and connects "the classic Hollywood dream to the multicentered popular culture of the future." Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that "Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him." Some such as singer John Mayer disparaged the contestants, suggesting that those who appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect.

Q1: What publication does Michael Slezak write for?
A1: Entertainment Weekly
Q2: Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol? 
A2: Simon Cowell
Q3: What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol? 
A3: John Mayer
Q4: What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for? 
A4: Newsweek
Q5: Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what?
A5: commercialism
Q6: Who said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook?
A6: Ann Powers
Q7: Who was accused of helping meanness thrive?
A7: Simon Cowell
Q8: Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect?
A8: John Mayer
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Some of the leading art groups of China are based in Nanjing; they include the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company, Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute and Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company among others.

Q1: Where do some of the country's most prominent art groups call home?
A1: Nanjing
Q2: Which opera company is based in Nanjing?
A2: Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute
Q3: What art company is based in Nanjing?
A3: Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company
Q4: Name two dance groups that are based in Nanjing:
A4: the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Some of the most important surviving works of Old English literature are Beowulf, an epic poem; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a record of early English history; the Franks Casket, an inscribed early whalebone artefact; and Cædmon's Hymn, a Christian religious poem. There are also a number of extant prose works, such as sermons and saints' lives, biblical translations, and translated Latin works of the early Church Fathers, legal documents, such as laws and wills, and practical works on grammar, medicine, and geography. Still, poetry is considered the heart of Old English literature. Nearly all Anglo-Saxon authors are anonymous, with a few exceptions, such as Bede and Cædmon. Cædmon, the earliest English poet we know by name, served as a lay brother in the monastery at Whitby.

Q1: What is an important Old English historical record?
A1: the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Q2: What is an important Old English religious poem?
A2: Cædmon's Hymn
Q3: What type of literary work is Beowulf?
A3: an epic poem
Q4: Who is the earliest English poet known by name?
A4: Cædmon
Q5: Where did Cædmon live?
A5: Whitby
Title: Emotion
Topic: Natural sciences

Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially in relation to cognition; Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001), who included emotions into decision making and artificial intelligence; Robert Plutchik (1928–2006), an American psychologist who developed a psychoevolutionary theory of emotion; Robert Zajonc (1923–2008) a Polish–American social psychologist who specialized in social and cognitive processes such as social facilitation; Robert C. Solomon (1942–2007), an American philosopher who contributed to the theories on the philosophy of emotions with books such as What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings (Oxford, 2003); Peter Goldie (1946–2011), a British philosopher who specialized in ethics, aesthetics, emotion, mood and character; Nico Frijda (1927–2015), a Dutch psychologist who advanced the theory that human emotions serve to promote a tendency to undertake actions that are appropriate in the circumstances, detailed in his book The Emotions (1986).

Q1: What theory was developed by Arnold?
A1: the appraisal theory of emotions
Q2: When did Richard Lazarus die?
A2: 2002
Q3: Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'?
A3: Robert C. Solomon
Q4: Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings?
A4: Oxford
Q5: What is Nico Frijda's nationality?
A5: Dutch
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Some of the most renowned and highly ranked universities in the world are located in the Boston area. Four members of the Association of American Universities are in Greater Boston (more than any other metropolitan area): Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, and Brandeis University. Hospitals, universities, and research institutions in Greater Boston received more than $1.77 billion in National Institutes of Health grants in 2013, more money than any other American metropolitan area. Greater Boston has more than 100 colleges and universities, with 250,000 students enrolled in Boston and Cambridge alone. Its largest private universities include Boston University (the city's fourth-largest employer) with its main campus along Commonwealth Avenue and a medical campus in the South End; Northeastern University in the Fenway area; Suffolk University near Beacon Hill, which includes law school and business school; and Boston College, which straddles the Boston (Brighton)–Newton border. Boston's only public university is the University of Massachusetts Boston, on Columbia Point in Dorchester. Roxbury Community College and Bunker Hill Community College are the city's two public community colleges. Altogether, Boston's colleges and universities employ over 42,600 people, accounting for nearly 7 percent of the city's workforce.

Q1: How many member of the Association of American Universities are in Boston?
A1: four
Q2: How many students are enrolled in boston and Cambridge?
A2: 250,000
Q3: Who is the citys fourth largest employer?
A3: Boston University
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]

Q1: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?
A1: Romania
Q2: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?
A2: Austria
Q3: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?
A3: Sheba
Q4: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?
A4: Finland
Q5: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?
A5: Cambodia
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Some of the second-generation renewables, such as wind power, have high potential and have already realised relatively low production costs. Global wind power installations increased by 35,800 MW in 2010, bringing total installed capacity up to 194,400 MW, a 22.5% increase on the 158,700 MW installed at the end of 2009. The increase for 2010 represents investments totalling €47.3 billion (US$65 billion) and for the first time more than half of all new wind power was added outside of the traditional markets of Europe and North America, mainly driven, by the continuing boom in China which accounted for nearly half of all of the installations at 16,500 MW. China now has 42,300 MW of wind power installed. Wind power accounts for approximately 19% of electricity generated in Denmark, 9% in Spain and Portugal, and 6% in Germany and the Republic of Ireland. In Australian state of South Australia wind power, championed by Premier Mike Rann (2002–2011), now comprises 26% of the state's electricity generation, edging out coal fired power. At the end of 2011 South Australia, with 7.2% of Australia's population, had 54%of the nation's installed wind power capacity. Wind power's share of worldwide electricity usage at the end of 2014 was 3.1%. These are some of the largest wind farms in the world:

Q1: Global wind power installations increased by how much in 2010?
A1: 35,800 MW
Q2: China has how much wind power installed?
A2: 42,300 MW
Q3: In Denmark, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?
A3: 19%
Q4: In Spain, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?
A4: 9%
Q5: In Germany, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?
A5: 6%
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny. In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period.

Q1: Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?
A1: having been indigenous to the area
Q2: How long ago does the evidence show moths and insects to have been indigenous?
A2: the Alpine orogeny
Q3: Where is Emosson located?
A3: Valais, Switzerland
Q4: When were dinosaur tracks found in Emosson?
A4: the 1970s
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)

Q1: What can be learned from the study of modern hunter-gatherers?
A1: nothing meaningful
Q2: Who thinks that it is useless to study modern foragers since the real ones are gone?
A2: theorists
Q3: What type of hunter-gatherer has disappeared ?
A3: pure hunter-gatherer
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money). Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense. A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly. Some approved drugs, such as those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient (also referred to as Line-extensions) are much less expensive to develop.

Q1: What drugs are the least expensive to develop?
A1: those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient
Q2: What accounts for nearly half of the costs to develop drugs?
A2: opportunity cost of investing capital
Q3: What is the consequence in the value chain?
A3: increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research
Q4: What happens when companies outsource?
A4: somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies
Q5: What is re-formulations of active ingredients referred to?
A5: Line-extensions
Q6: Investing capital can increase drug development costs by how much?
A6: nearly half the total expense
Q7: What kind of companies have had a more important role in drug development?
A7: biotechnology
Q8: What firms tend to outsource drug development?
A8: major pharmaceutical multinationals
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Some opponents further claim that affirmative action has undesirable side-effects and that it fails to achieve its goals. They argue that it hinders reconciliation, replaces old wrongs with new wrongs, undermines the achievements of minorities, and encourages groups to identify themselves as disadvantaged, even if they are not. It may increase racial tension and benefit the more privileged people within minority groups at the expense of the disenfranchised within better-off groups (such as lower-class whites and Asians).There has recently been a strong push among American states to ban racial or gender preferences in university admissions, in reaction to the controversial and unprecedented decision in Grutter v. Bollinger. In 2006, nearly 60% of Michigan voters decided to ban affirmative action in university admissions. Michigan joined California, Florida, Texas, and Washington in banning the use of race or sex in admissions considerations. Some opponents believe, among other things, that affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of people who belong to a group it's supposed to help, therefore making affirmative action counter-productive. Furthermore, opponents of affirmative action claim that these policies dehumanize individuals and applicants to jobs or school are judged as members of a group without consideration for the individual person.

Q1: Other than failing to achieve its goal, what else do opponents to affirmative action claim it has?
A1: undesirable side-effects
Q2: Other than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, what is another argument against affirmative action?
A2: may increase racial tension
Q3: When was there a vote regarding affirmative action in Michigan?
A3: 2006
Q4: How many Michigan voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions?
A4: 60%
Q5: Which court case featured an unprecedented and controversial decision?
A5: Grutter v. Bollinger
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements.

Q1: A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell?
A1: half
Q2: What process splits the chromosome between gametes?
A2: meiosis
Q3: What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material?
A3: mitochondria and chloroplasts
Title: Uranium
Topic: Natural sciences

Some organisms, such as the lichen Trapelia involuta or microorganisms such as the bacterium Citrobacter, can absorb concentrations of uranium that are up to 300 times the level of their environment. Citrobacter species absorb uranyl ions when given glycerol phosphate (or other similar organic phosphates). After one day, one gram of bacteria can encrust themselves with nine grams of uranyl phosphate crystals; this creates the possibility that these organisms could be used in bioremediation to decontaminate uranium-polluted water. The proteobacterium Geobacter has also been shown to bioremediate uranium in ground water. The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices increases uranium content in the roots of its symbiotic plant.

Q1: What microorganism can notably absorb a very high concentrate of uranium?
A1: Citrobacter
Q2: What lichen is known to absorb a uranium concentration nearly 300 times higher than the amount in the environment?
A2: Trapelia involuta
Q3: What is given to Citrobacter to cause it to absorb uranyl ions?
A3: glycerol phosphate
Q4: What protobacterium notably bioremediates ground water uranium?
A4: Geobacter
Q5: What fungus is known to cause uranium content in its symbiotic plant roots to increase?
A5: Glomus intraradices
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Some organizations have begun working with teachers, policymakers, and managed foodservice contractors to mandate improved nutritional content and increased nutritional resources in school cafeterias from primary to university level institutions. Health and nutrition have been proven to have close links with overall educational success. Currently, less than 10% of American college students report that they eat the recommended five servings of fruit and vegetables daily. Better nutrition has been shown to have an impact on both cognitive and spatial memory performance; a study showed those with higher blood sugar levels performed better on certain memory tests. In another study, those who consumed yogurt performed better on thinking tasks when compared to those that consumed caffeine-free diet soda or confections. Nutritional deficiencies have been shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior in mice as far back as 1951.

Q1: What are organizations targeting with the aim of improving nutritional content or resources?
A1: school cafeterias
Q2: Outside of policymakers and teachers, who else is a key component to improving nutritional content in schools?
A2: managed foodservice contractors
Q3: What are health and nutrition shown to have a link to in terms of education?
A3: overall educational success
Q4: What percentage of American students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables?
A4: 10
Q5: Which animal was shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior due to nutritional deficiencies back in 1951?
A5: mice
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

Some other cultures do not recognize a homosexual/heterosexual/bisexual distinction. It is common to distinguish a person's sexuality according to their sexual role (active/passive; insertive/penetrated). In this distinction, the passive role is typically associated with femininity and/or inferiority, while the active role is typically associated with masculinity and/or superiority. For example, an investigation of a small Brazilian fishing village revealed three sexual categories for men: men who have sex only with men (consistently in a passive role), men who have sex only with women, and men who have sex with women and men (consistently in an active role). While men who consistently occupied the passive role were recognized as a distinct group by locals, men who have sex with only women, and men who have sex with women and men, were not differentiated. Little is known about same-sex attracted females, or sexual behavior between females in these cultures.

Q1: What is a common way to determine a persons sexuality?
A1: according to their sexual role (active/passive; insertive/penetrated)
Q2: When deteerming sexual preference this way what is the passive role associated with?
A2: femininity and/or inferiority
Q3: When determining sexual preference this way what is the active role associated with?
A3: masculinity and/or superiority
Q4: How much is known about lesbians and bisexual women in these cultures?
A4: Little
Title: Hanover
Topic: History

Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kröpcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe. With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities.

Q1: Who designed the Gehry Tower?
A1: Frank O. Gehry
Q2: What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?
A2: American
Q3: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?
A3: one of the largest of its kind in Europe
Q4: How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?
A4: 40
Q5: How many rivers run through Hanover?
A5: two
Title: Animal
Topic: Natural sciences

Some paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of triploblastic worms, like metazoans, roughly as large (about 5 mm wide) and complex as earthworms. During the beginning of the Tonian period around 1 billion years ago, there was a decrease in Stromatolite diversity, which may indicate the appearance of grazing animals, since stromatolite diversity increased when grazing animals went extinct at the End Permian and End Ordovician extinction events, and decreased shortly after the grazer populations recovered. However the discovery that tracks very similar to these early trace fossils are produced today by the giant single-celled protist Gromia sphaerica casts doubt on their interpretation as evidence of early animal evolution.

Q1: How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared?
A1: 1 billion years
Q2: Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?
A2: triploblastic worms
Q3: Triploblastic worms were comparable in size to what other creatures?
A3: earthworms
Q4: When was the beginning of the Tonian period?
A4: around 1 billion years ago
Q5: What produces tracks similar to the fossilized tracks discovered by paleontologists?
A5: Gromia sphaerica
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

Some people argue that elevators began as simple rope or chain hoists (see Traction elevators below). An elevator is essentially a platform that is either pulled or pushed up by a mechanical means. A modern-day elevator consists of a cab (also called a "cage", "carriage" or "car") mounted on a platform within an enclosed space called a shaft or sometimes a "hoistway". In the past, elevator drive mechanisms were powered by steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand. In a "traction" elevator, cars are pulled up by means of rolling steel ropes over a deeply grooved pulley, commonly called a sheave in the industry. The weight of the car is balanced by a counterweight. Sometimes two elevators are built so that their cars always move synchronously in opposite directions, and are each other's counterweight.

Q1: What is another name for an elevator shaft?
A1: hoistway
Q2: Elevator drive mechanisms have, in the past been, powered by what?
A2: steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand
Q3: What is the weight of the elevator cage balanced by? 
A3: a counterweight
Q4: How do elevators built in pairs work?
A4: their cars always move synchronously in opposite directions,
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

Some people consider glass to be a liquid due to its lack of a first-order phase transition where certain thermodynamic variables such as volume, entropy and enthalpy are discontinuous through the glass transition range. The glass transition may be described as analogous to a second-order phase transition where the intensive thermodynamic variables such as the thermal expansivity and heat capacity are discontinuous. Nonetheless, the equilibrium theory of phase transformations does not entirely hold for glass, and hence the glass transition cannot be classed as one of the classical equilibrium phase transformations in solids.

Q1: What does glass not have, leading some to think it is a liquid?
A1: first-order phase transition
Q2: What theory isn't completely valid for glass?
A2: equilibrium theory of phase transformations
Q3: Transition in glass is comparable to what?
A3: a second-order phase transition
Title: Pesticide
Topic: Natural sciences

Some pesticides are considered too hazardous for sale to the general public and are designated restricted use pesticides. Only certified applicators, who have passed an exam, may purchase or supervise the application of restricted use pesticides. Records of sales and use are required to be maintained and may be audited by government agencies charged with the enforcement of pesticide regulations. These records must be made available to employees and state or territorial environmental regulatory agencies.

Q1: What are pesticides that are thought to be extremely dangerous called?
A1: restricted use pesticides
Q2: What would qualify someone to use restricted use pesticides?
A2: an exam
Q3:  The EPA or other groups who govern pesticide use may inspect what?
A3: Records of sales and use
Q4: Agencies who regulate the environment exists in what regional capacities?
A4: state or territorial
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Some polychaetes breed only once in their lives, while others breed almost continuously or through several breeding seasons. While most polychaetes remain of one sex all their lives, a significant percentage of species are full hermaphrodites or change sex during their lives. Most polychaetes whose reproduction has been studied lack permanent gonads, and it is uncertain how they produce ova and sperm. In a few species the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual that lives just long enough to swim to a suitable environment, usually near the surface, and spawn.

Q1: What do some non-single-sex polychaetes do?
A1: change sex
Q2: What are most polychaetes lacking for reproduction?
A2: permanent gonads
Q3: How do some annelids get a one-time chance at a better spawning spot?
A3: the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

Some powerful Polish nobles were referred to as "magnates" (Polish singular: "magnat", plural: "magnaci") and "możny" ("magnate", "oligarch"; plural: "możni"); see Magnates of Poland and Lithuania.

Q1: What were some powerful Polish nobles referred too?
A1: magnates
Q2: What is the singular version of magnates?
A2: magnat
Q3: What is another name referring polish nobles?
A3: możny
Q4: What is the plural version of mozny?
A4: możni
Q5: What other country  besides Poland were polish nobles most likely found?
A5: Lithuania
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Some predators take advantage of the concentration of birds during migration. Greater noctule bats feed on nocturnal migrating passerines. Some birds of prey specialize on migrating waders.

Q1: Who takes advantage of migrating birds?
A1: Greater noctule bats
Q2: What do greater noctule bats feed on?
A2: nocturnal migrating passerines
Q3: What do some birds of prey specialize on?
A3: migrating waders