LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

Apollo 11 left lunar orbit and returned to Earth, landing safely in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. When the spacecraft splashed down, 2,982 days had passed since Kennedy's commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade; the mission was completed with 161 days to spare. With the safe completion of the Apollo 11 mission, the Americans won the race to the Moon.

Q1: When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?
A1: July 24, 1969
Q2: Where did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?
A2: Pacific Ocean
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day. On July 16, 1969, at exactly 9:32 am EDT, the Saturn V rocket, AS-506, lifted off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 in Florida.

Q1: Apollo 11 mission was to land where on the Moon?
A1: Sea of Tranquility
Q2: When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?
A2: July 16, 1969
Q3: What state did the Saturn V rocket launch from?
A3: Florida
Q4: When was the crew chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission?
A4: January 1969
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Apollo and his sister Artemis can bring death with their arrows. The conception that diseases and death come from invisible shots sent by supernatural beings, or magicians is common in Germanic and Norse mythology. In Greek mythology Artemis was the leader (ἡγεμών, "hegemon") of the nymphs, who had similar functions with the Nordic Elves. The "elf-shot" originally indicated disease or death attributed to the elves, but it was later attested denoting stone arrow-heads which were used by witches to harm people, and also for healing rituals.

Q1: Who is Apollo's sister?
A1: Artemis
Q2: It was believed that this woman could bring death with her arrows.
A2: Artemis
Q3: In Greek mythology, who was the leader of the nymphs?
A3: Artemis
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Apollo and the Furies argue about whether the matricide was justified; Apollo holds that the bond of marriage is sacred and Orestes was avenging his father, whereas the Erinyes say that the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningful than the bond of marriage. They invade his temple, and he says that the matter should be brought before Athena. Apollo promises to protect Orestes, as Orestes has become Apollo's supplicant. Apollo advocates Orestes at the trial, and ultimately Athena rules in favor of Apollo.

Q1: Who argued about whether the matricide was justified?
A1: Apollo and the Furies
Q2: Who says the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningfu than the bond of marriage?
A2: Erinyes
Q3: Who holds that the bond of marriage is sacred?
A3: Apollo
Q4: Who was accused of matricide?
A4: Orestes
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a kithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types). The Apollo Belvedere is a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century; for centuries it epitomized the ideals of Classical Antiquity for Europeans, from the Renaissance through the 19th century. The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE.

Q1: Who is often depicted with a kithara or bow in his hand?
A1: Apollo
Q2: What is the name of a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century?
A2: The Apollo Belvedere
Q3: Who made the Apollo Belvedere?
A3: Leochares
Q4: When did Leochares make The Apollo Belvedere?
A4: between 350 and 325 BCE
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Apollo was worshipped as Actiacus (/ækˈtaɪ.əkəs/ ak-TY-ə-kəs; Ἄκτιακός, Aktiakos, literally "Actian"), Delphinius (/dɛlˈfɪniəs/ del-FIN-ee-əs; Δελφίνιος, Delphinios, literally "Delphic"), and Pythius (/ˈpɪθiəs/ PITH-ee-əs; Πύθιος, Puthios, from Πυθώ, Pythō, the area around Delphi), after Actium (Ἄκτιον) and Delphi (Δελφοί) respectively, two of his principal places of worship. An etiology in the Homeric hymns associated the epithet "Delphinius" with dolphins. He was worshipped as Acraephius (/əˈkriːfiəs/ ə-KREE-fee-əs; Ἀκραιφιος,[clarification needed] Akraiphios, literally "Acraephian") or Acraephiaeus (/əˌkriːfiˈiːəs/ ə-KREE-fee-EE-əs; Ἀκραιφιαίος, Akraiphiaios, literally "Acraephian") in the Boeotian town of Acraephia (Ἀκραιφία), reputedly founded by his son Acraepheus; and as Smintheus (/ˈsmɪnθjuːs/ SMIN-thews; Σμινθεύς, Smintheus, "Sminthian"—that is, "of the town of Sminthos or Sminthe") near the Troad town of Hamaxitus. The epithet "Smintheus" has historically been confused with σμίνθος, "mouse", in association with Apollo's role as a god of disease. For this he was also known as Parnopius (/pɑːrˈnoʊpiəs/ par-NOH-pee-əs; Παρνόπιος, Parnopios, from πάρνοψ, "locust") and to the Romans as Culicarius (/ˌkjuːlᵻˈkæriəs/ KEW-li-KARR-ee-əs; from Latin culicārius, "of midges").

Q1: The epithet Delphinius is associated with what animal?
A1: dolphins
Q2: What epithet has historically been confused with "mouse?"
A2: Smintheus
Title: Predation
Topic: Natural sciences

Aposematism, where organisms are brightly colored as a warning to predators, is the antithesis of camouflage. Some organisms pose a threat to their predators—for example they may be poisonous, or able to harm them physically. Aposematic coloring involves bright, easily recognizable and unique colors and patterns. For example, bright coloration in Variable Checkerspot butterflies leads to decreased predation attempts by avian predators. Upon being harmed (e.g., stung) by their prey, the appearance in such an organism will be remembered as something to avoid. While that particular prey organism may be killed, the coloring benefits the prey species as a whole.

Q1: What scientific term is used to describe  organisms that are brightly colored as a warning to predators?
A1: Aposematism
Q2: Does aposematism benefit only the organism ddirectly, or the entire population as a whole?
A2: species as a whole
Q3: How does aposematism help a species population?
A3: Upon being harmed (e.g., stung) by their prey, the appearance in such an organism will be remembered as something to avoid
Q4: What visual cues are characteristic of aposematism?
A4: bright, easily recognizable and unique colors and patterns
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East. It was, however, already there to be seen.

Q1: Who did not connect with the soldier?
A1: the sailor
Q2: What did Mahan believe he was innovating?
A2: the term Middle East
Q3: What had already been there to be seen?
A3: the term Middle East
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers. The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005. One week later, Apple offered an extended iPod warranty for US$59. For the iPod Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board. Fifth generation iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive.

Q1: What did Apple launch on November 14, 2003?
A1: battery replacement program
Q2: How much did iPod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries?
A2: $99
Q3: What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery?
A3: soldering tools
Q4: What generation saw iPod batterys being affixed with glue?
A4: Fifth generation
Q5: In what year did Apple begin a formal battery replacement program?
A5: 2003
Q6: What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple?
A6: $99
Q7: Which iPod model has its battery soldered into the unit?
A7: Nano
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...". This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection, or, in the case of an iPhone, the telephone network.

Q1: What was the name of the event at which the iTunes Wi-Fi store was launched?
A1: The Beat Goes On...
Q2: On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store launched?
A2: September 5, 2007
Q3: In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
A3: 2007
Q4: Which Apple device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network?
A4: iPhone
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores. The platform had rudimentary software running on a commercial microkernel embedded operating system. PortalPlayer had previously been working on an IBM-branded MP3 player with Bluetooth headphones. Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs. As development progressed, Apple continued to refine the software's look and feel. Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans. Later iPods switched fonts again to Podium Sans—a font similar to Apple's corporate font, Myriad. iPods with color displays then adopted some Mac OS X themes like Aqua progress bars, and brushed metal meant to evoke a combination lock. In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item).

Q1: Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod?
A1: Pixo
Q2: What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?
A2: Chicago
Q3: In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released?
A3: 2007
Q4: The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font?
A4: Helvetica
Q5: Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?
A5: Steve Jobs
Q6: What software did Apple use as the basis for their iPod software?
A6: PortalPlayer
Q7: What typeface does the current iPod use?
A7: Helvetica
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple discontinued the use of PowerPC microprocessors in 2006. At WWDC 2005, Steve Jobs announced this transition, revealing that Mac OS X was always developed to run on both the Intel and PowerPC architectures. All new Macs now use x86 processors made by Intel, and some were renamed as a result. Intel-based Macs running OS X 10.6 and below (support has been discontinued since 10.7) can run pre-existing software developed for PowerPC using an emulator called Rosetta, although at noticeably slower speeds than native programs. However, the Classic environment is unavailable on the Intel architecture. Intel chips introduced the potential to run the Microsoft Windows operating system natively on Apple hardware, without emulation software such as Virtual PC. In March 2006, a group of hackers announced that they were able to run Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac. The group released their software as open source and has posted it for download on their website. On April 5, 2006, Apple announced the availability of the public beta of Boot Camp, software that allows owners of Intel-based Macs to install Windows XP on their machines; later versions added support for Windows Vista and Windows 7. Classic was discontinued in Mac OS X 10.5, and Boot Camp became a standard feature on Intel-based Macs.

Q1: When did Apple discontinue the use of PowerPC microprocessors?
A1: 2006
Q2: Who announced the capability to run Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac in 2006?
A2: a group of hackers
Q3: How did hackers release their software for running Windows on Macs?
A3: for download on their website
Q4: When did Apple announce software that would allow Windows XP to be run on Intel-based Macs?
A4: April 5, 2006
Q5: What is the name of the software that Apple introduced for running Windows XP?
A5: Boot Camp
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market, having a 91 percent market share for PCs priced at more than $1,000 in 2009, according to NPD. The Macintosh took 45 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, compared to 13 percent for Dell, seven percent for Hewlett Packard, six percent for Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer. While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs. It also helped that the Macintosh lineup is simple, updated on a yearly schedule, and consistent across both Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers where they have a special "store within a store" section to distinguish them from Windows PCs. In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell.

Q1: According to NPD, who has generally dominated the premium PC market?
A1: Apple
Q2: What was Macintosh ranked on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the 2011 holiday season?
A2: third
Q3: Who did Macintosh displace from 2nd place on the 2012 holiday season "list of intended brands for desktop purchases"?
A3: Hewlett Packard
Q4: Who did Macintosh displace from 1st place on the 2013 holiday season "list of intended brands for desktop purchases"?
A4: Dell
Q5: Which of Apple's products is focused on the ultraportable niche of PC's?
A5: MacBooks
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it. The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be inserted with either side facing up.

Q1: What new connector did Apple unveil on September 12, 2012?
A1: Lightning
Q2: What other Apple product was unveiled on September 12, 2012?
A2: seventh generation iPod Nano
Q3: How man pins did the pre-Lightning dock connecter use?
A3: 30
Q4: How many pins did the Lightning connector have?
A4: 8
Q5: On how many sides of the Lightning connector are the pins located?
A5: both sides
Q6: What's Apple's code name for the newer 8-pin dock connector?
A6: Lightning
Q7: What was the first iPod Touch generation to feature the Lightning connector?
A7: fifth generation
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple released the Macintosh Plus on January 10, 1986, for a price of US$2,600. It offered one megabyte of RAM, easily expandable to four megabytes by the use of socketed RAM boards. It also featured a SCSI parallel interface, allowing up to seven peripherals—such as hard drives and scanners—to be attached to the machine. Its floppy drive was increased to an 800 kB capacity. The Mac Plus was an immediate success and remained in production, unchanged, until October 15, 1990; on sale for just over four years and ten months, it was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history. In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa. In August 1987, Apple unveiled HyperCard and MultiFinder, which added cooperative multitasking to the Macintosh. Apple began bundling both with every Macintosh.

Q1: What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?
A1: The Mac Plus
Q2: How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?
A2: just over four years and ten months
Q3: In 1986, what did Apple introduce to allow developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh?
A3: Macintosh Programmer's Workshop
Q4: What did Apple's HyerCard and MultiFinder add to the Macintosh?
A4: cooperative multitasking
Q5: After their unveiling in 1987, what did Apple begin bundling with every Macintosh?
A5: HyperCard and MultiFinder
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple spent $2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of Newsweek, and ran a "Test Drive a Macintosh" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards. While 200,000 people participated, dealers disliked the promotion, the supply of computers was insufficient for demand, and many were returned in such a bad condition that they could no longer be sold. This marketing campaign caused CEO John Sculley to raise the price from US$1,995 to US$2,495 (about $5,200 when adjusted for inflation in 2010). The computer sold well, nonetheless, reportedly outselling the IBM PCjr which also began shipping early that year. By April 1984 the company sold 50,000 Macintoshes, and hoped for 70,000 by early May and almost 250,000 by the end of the year.

Q1: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?
A1: $2.5 million
Q2: What was the name of the big promotion Apple ran in the special edition of Newsweek?
A2: "Test Drive a Macintosh"
Q3: What did Apple allow potential buyers to take home and try for 24 hours?
A3: a Macintosh
Q4: How were many computers returned during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion that made them unsellable?
A4: a bad condition
Q5: Who was the CEO of Apple during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion?
A5: John Sculley
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels. Macs did not natively support pointing devices that featured multiple buttons, even from third parties, until Mac OS X arrived in 2001. Apple continued to offer only single button mice, in both wired and Bluetooth wireless versions, until August 2005, when it introduced the Mighty Mouse. While it looked like a traditional one-button mouse, it actually had four buttons and a scroll ball, capable of independent x- and y-axis movement. A Bluetooth version followed in July 2006. In October 2009, Apple introduced the Magic Mouse, which uses multi-touch gesture recognition (similar to that of the iPhone) instead of a physical scroll wheel or ball. It is available only in a wireless configuration, but the wired Mighty Mouse (re-branded as "Apple Mouse") is still available as an alternative. Since 2010, Apple has also offered the Magic Trackpad as a means to control Macintosh desktop computers in a way similar to laptops.

Q1: Who was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels?
A1: Apple
Q2: What was the name of the 1st multiple button mouse introduced by Apple?
A2: Mighty Mouse
Q3: How many buttons did the Mighty Mouse have?
A3: four
Q4: What did Apple introduce to take the place of a physical scroll wheel in 2009?
A4: multi-touch gesture recognition
Q5: What Apple mouse 1st used multi-touch gesture recognition?
A5: Magic Mouse
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple's HyperCard scripting language provided Macintosh computer users with a means to design databases of slides, animation, video and sounds from LaserDiscs and then to create interfaces for users to play specific content from the disc through software called LaserStacks. User-created "stacks" were shared and were especially popular in education where teacher-generated stacks were used to access discs ranging from art collections to basic biological processes. Commercially available stacks were also popular with the Voyager company being possibly the most successful distributor.

Q1: Which of Apple's programming languages allowed users to ceatively manipulate LaserDiscs?
A1: HyperCard
Q2: What did LaserStacks software enable Mac users to do?
A2: play specific content from the disc
Q3: Where were "stacks" created with the LaserStack software used?
A3: in education
Q4: Which commercial company was LaserStack's most successful distributor?
A4: Voyager
Title: Web_browser
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple's Safari had its first beta release in January 2003; as of April 2011, it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market.

Q1: When was the first beta release for Safari?
A1: January 2003
Q2: Who created Safari?
A2: Apple
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on "rotational user inputs", as used on the iPod interface, received a third "non-final rejection" (NFR) in August 2005. Also in August 2005, Creative Technology, one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market, announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line, which Creative Technology dubbed the "Zen Patent", granted on August 9, 2005. On May 15, 2006, Creative filed another suit against Apple with the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Creative also asked the United States International Trade Commission to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States.

Q1: What interface component did Apple attempt to patent in 2005?
A1: rotational user inputs
Q2: When did Apple receive a decision on its attempt to patent rotational user inputs?
A2: August 2005
Q3: Which competitor sued Apple over rights to part of the software user interface?
A3: Creative Technology
Q4: What was the name of the patent over which Creative asserted its ownership?
A4: Zen Patent
Q5: From which entity did Creative request an investigation into Apple importing their devices to the US?
A5: United States International Trade Commission
Q6: What interface feature did Apple unsuccessfully try to patent?
A6: rotational user inputs
Q7: Which rival company sued Apple in 2005 and 2006?
A7: Creative Technology
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

Apple's iTunes software (and other alternative software) can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars, to the devices supporting these features from computers using certain versions of Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating systems.

Q1: What Apple program is used to communicate between computers and portable devices?
A1: iTunes
Q2: Which operating systems are compatible with iTunes?
A2: Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows
Q3: What's the name of the software used to manage music and other media on Apple devices?
A3: iTunes
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Application of electric motors revolutionized industry. Industrial processes were no longer limited by power transmission using line shafts, belts, compressed air or hydraulic pressure. Instead every machine could be equipped with its own electric motor, providing easy control at the point of use, and improving power transmission efficiency. Electric motors applied in agriculture eliminated human and animal muscle power from such tasks as handling grain or pumping water. Household uses of electric motors reduced heavy labor in the home and made higher standards of convenience, comfort and safety possible. Today, electric motors stand for more than half of the electric energy consumption in the US.

Q1: How much energy do electric motors use in the modern United States?
A1: more than half
Q2: In what domain did electric motors reduce reliance on humans and animals?
A2: agriculture
Q3: Besides shafts, belts and compressed air, what did electric motors reduce the need for?
A3: hydraulic pressure
Q4: Where did electric motors improve convenience and safety?
A4: in the home
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Application of the term "Indian" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies. The Americas came to be known as the "West Indies", a name still used to refer to the islands of the Caribbean Sea. This led to the names "Indies" and "Indian", which implied some kind of racial or cultural unity among the aboriginal peoples of the Americas. This unifying concept, codified in law, religion, and politics, was not originally accepted by indigenous peoples but has been embraced by many over the last two centuries.[citation needed] Even though the term "Indian" does not include the Aleuts, Inuit, or Yupik peoples, these groups are considered indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Q1: What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus? 
A1: Indian
Q2: Where did Columbus believe he had arrived?
A2: East Indies
Q3: Because of Columbus' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what?
A3: West Indies
Q4: What is implied by the global term of "Indian"?
A4: some kind of racial or cultural unity
Q5: Despite fitting under the umbrella label of "Indian", Aleuts, Inuit and Yupik peoples are still considered to be what to the Americas?
A5: indigenous
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy". More simply, applied anthropology is the practical side of anthropological research; it includes researcher involvement and activism within the participating community. It is closely related to Development anthropology (distinct from the more critical Anthropology of development).

Q1: What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems?
A1: Applied
Q2: What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce?
A2: change or stability
Q3: What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?
A3: direct
Q4: What side of anthropology is applied anthropology?
A4: the practical side
Q5: Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?
A5: participating
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation.

Q1: What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties?
A1: cohabitation
Q2: What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister?
A2: resignation of the government
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom. As the Empire evolved into the Commonwealth, nominations continued to come from the Commonwealth realms, in which the monarch remained head of state. These overseas nominations have been discontinued in realms that have established their own Orders—such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit—but members of the Order are still appointed in the British Overseas Territories.

Q1: How were the appointments to the Order of the British Empire made?
A1: nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors
Q2: What evolved as the Commonwealth nominations continued?
A2: Empire
Q3: What remained the head of state of the British Empire?
A3: the monarch
Q4: Why did the oversea nominations discontinue?
A4: established their own Orders
Q5: What countries established new orders?
A5: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were discontinued in those Commonwealth realms that established a national system of honours and awards such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit. In many of these systems, the different levels of award and honour reflect the Imperial system they replaced. Canada, Australia, and New Zealand all have (in increasing level of precedence) Members of, Officers of, and Companions to (rather than Commanders of) their respective orders, with both Australia and New Zealand having Knights and Dames as their highest classes.

Q1: Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?
A1: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire
Q2: Who established a national system of honours and awards?
A2: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit
Q3: How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?
A3: Canada, Australia, and New Zealand
Q4: What were the highest class?
A4: Knights and Dames
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Approximately 10% of the country's population belong to the Christian community, and 40% continue to hold Indigenous beliefs. These statistics can be misleading, however, as many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs.

Q1: What percentage of the population is Christian?
A1: Approximately 10%
Q2: What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?
A2: 40%
Q3: What forms of Islamic and Christian faiths do many residents practice?
A3: syncretic
Q4: What do many residents combine with Islamic and Christian practices?
A4: traditional African beliefs
Title: Central_African_Republic
Topic: Geography and places

Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled and began farming as part of the Neolithic Revolution. Initial farming of white yam progressed into millet and sorghum, and before 3000 BC the domestication of African oil palm improved the groups' nutrition and allowed for expansion of the local populations. Bananas arrived in the region and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.[when?] This Agricultural Revolution, combined with a "Fish-stew Revolution", in which fishing began to take place, and the use of boats, allowed for the transportation of goods. Products were often moved in ceramic pots, which are the first known examples of artistic expression from the region's inhabitants.

Q1: How long ago did people start living in the area?
A1: Approximately 10,000 years ago
Q2: What agricultural job did people settling in the area perform?
A2: farming
Q3: What vegetation helped populations expand?
A3: African oil palm
Q4: What was an imported food that provided most of the carbohydrates?
A4: Bananas
Q5: What important protein helped with expansion of the inhabitants?
A5: Fish
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean. Brazil was the largest importer in the Americas, with 5.5 million African slaves imported, followed by the British Caribbean with 2.76 million, the Spanish Caribbean and Spanish Mainland with 1.59 million Africans, and the French Caribbean with 1.32 million. Today their descendants number approximately 150 million in South America and the Caribbean. In addition to skin color, other physical characteristics such as facial features and hair texture are often variously used in classifying peoples as black in South America and the Caribbean. In South America and the Caribbean, classification as black is also closely tied to social status and socioeconomic variables, especially in light of social conceptions of "blanqueamiento" (racial whitening) and related concepts.

Q1: How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?
A1: 12 million
Q2: How many were shipped to South America and the Caribbean?
A2: 11.5 million
Q3: How many slaves were imported by Brazil?
A3: 5.5 million
Q4: How many slaves were imported by the British Caribbean?
A4: 2.76 million
Q5: How is black identified in South America?
A5: closely tied to social status and socioeconomic variables,
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve. This group is represented, though not commanded, at NDHQ by the Chief of Reserves and Cadets, who is usually a major general or rear admiral, and is divided into four components that are each operationally and administratively responsible to its corresponding environmental command in the Regular Force – the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES) – in addition to one force that does not fall under an environmental command, the Health Services Reserve under the Canadian Forces Health Services Group.

Q1: Who commands the reserves?
A1: Chief of Reserves and Cadets
Q2: What are some of the components of the reserve force?
A2: the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES)
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Approximately 37% of the city's population is foreign born. In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates. The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013.

Q1: What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?
A1: 37%
Q2: From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?
A2: Dominican Republic
Q3: About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?
A3: 74,000
Q4: What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011?
A4: China
Q5: What percentage of the population of NYC was born in another country?
A5: 37
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1851) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana.

Q1: About how many Native Americans live in Montana?
A1: Approximately 66,000
Q2: When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
A2: 1851
Q3: What year was the Dawes act passed?
A3: 1887
Q4: Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
A4: Great Falls
Q5: About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?
A5: 63%
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Approximately 96.4% of Ecuador's Indigenous population are Highland Quichuas living in the valleys of the Sierra region. Primarily consisting of the descendents of Incans, they are Kichwa speakers and include the Caranqui, the Otavalos, the Cayambi, the Quitu-Caras, the Panzaleo, the Chimbuelo, the Salasacan, the Tugua, the Puruhá, the Cañari, and the Saraguro. Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes.

Q1: What percentage of Ecuador's indigenous population are Highland Quichuas?
A1: 96.4%
Q2: Where do the Highland Quichuas live?
A2: valleys of the Sierra region
Q3: Who are the Highland Quichuas primarily descended from?
A3: Inca
Q4: What language do the Highland Quichuas speak?
A4: Kichwa
Q5: The Saraguro and Panzaleo are two of the member groups of what population?
A5: Highland Quichuas
Title: East_Prussia
Topic: History

Approximately one-third of East Prussia's population died in the plague and famine of 1709–1711, including the last speakers of Old Prussian. The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions. Crown Prince Frederick William I led the rebuilding of East Prussia, founding numerous towns. Thousands of Protestants expelled from the Archbishopric of Salzburg were allowed to settle in depleted East Prussia. The province was overrun by Imperial Russian troops during the Seven Years' War.

Q1: What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?
A1: the plague and famine
Q2: What was lost in Prussia's history during the Plague?
A2: speakers of Old Prussian
Q3: What military overran much of East Prussia?
A3: Russian troops
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Approximately six hundred Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations. In addition, East Asian Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin.

Q1: How many Mahayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?
A1: six hundred
Q2: What buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin?
A2: East Asian Buddhism
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Arab nationalists led by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser refused to recognize Israel, and called for its destruction. By 1966, Israeli-Arab relations had deteriorated to the point of actual battles taking place between Israeli and Arab forces. In May 1967, Egypt massed its army near the border with Israel, expelled UN peacekeepers, stationed in the Sinai Peninsula since 1957, and blocked Israel's access to the Red Sea[citation needed]. Other Arab states mobilized their forces. Israel reiterated that these actions were a casus belli. On 5 June 1967, Israel launched a pre-emptive strike against Egypt. Jordan, Syria and Iraq responded and attacked Israel. In a Six-Day War, Israel defeated Jordan and captured the West Bank, defeated Egypt and captured the Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula, and defeated Syria and captured the Golan Heights. Jerusalem's boundaries were enlarged, incorporating East Jerusalem, and the 1949 Green Line became the administrative boundary between Israel and the occupied territories.

Q1: Who refused toe recognize Israel?
A1: Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser
Q2: When did Egypt mass it's army near the border with Israel?
A2: 1967
Q3: What became the administrative boundary between Israel and occupied territories?
A3: Green Line
Title: Sahara
Topic: Geography and places

Arabic dialects are the most widely spoken languages in the Sahara. The live in the Red Sea Hills of southeastern Egypt and eastern Sudan. Arabic, Berber and its variants now regrouped under the term Amazigh (which includes the Guanche language spoken by the original Berber inhabitants of the Canary Islands) and Beja languages are part of the Afro-Asiatic or Hamito-Semitic family.[citation needed] Unlike neighboring West Africa and the central governments of the states that comprise the Sahara, the French language bears little relevance to inter-personal discourse and commerce within the region, its people retaining staunch ethnic and political affiliations with Tuareg and Berber leaders and culture. The legacy of the French colonial era administration is primarily manifested in the territorial reorganization enacted by the Third and Fourth republics, which engendered artificial political divisions within a hitherto isolated and porous region. Diplomacy with local clients was primarily conducted in Arabic, which was the traditional language of bureaucratic affairs. Mediation of disputes and inter-agency communication was served by interpreters contracted by the French government, who, according to Keenan, "documented a space of intercultural mediation," contributing much to preserving indigenous cultural identities in the region.

Q1: What is the most common dialect spoken in the Sahara?
A1: Arabic
Q2: What language is mainly spoken in West Africa?
A2: French
Q3: What was the traditional language of Bureaucratic affairs?
A3: Arabic
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Arabic translation efforts and techniques are important to Western translation traditions due to centuries of close contacts and exchanges. Especially after the Renaissance, Europeans began more intensive study of Arabic and Persian translations of classical works as well as scientific and philosophical works of Arab and oriental origins. Arabic and, to a lesser degree, Persian became important sources of material and perhaps of techniques for revitalized Western traditions, which in time would overtake the Islamic and oriental traditions.

Q1: Why are Arabic translation efforts important to Western translation traditions?
A1: centuries of close contacts and exchanges
Q2: When did Europeans begin more intense studying of Arabic translations of classical works?
A2: after the Renaissance
Q3: What did Arabic, and to a less extent Persian, become to Europeans?
A3: important sources of material
Q4: What helped revitalize Western translation traditions from Arabic?
A4: techniques
Q5: What would Western traditions eventually do?
A5: overtake the Islamic and oriental traditions
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Archaeological discovery shows that "Nanjing Man" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.

Q1: How long ago did "Nanjing Man" live?
A1: more than 500 thousand years ago
Q2: What vessel was found 5000 years ago?
A2: Zun, a kind of wine vessel
Q3: When was the the fort of Yuecheng built?
A3: 473 BC
Q4: How long had Nanjing been the capital city of Yangzhou?
A4: about 400 years
Q5: When was the Wu state created?
A5: the late period of Shang dynasty
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Archaeological evidence shows that Homo erectus lived in the region now known as Myanmar as early as 400,000 years ago. The first evidence of Homo sapiens is dated to about 11,000 BC, in a Stone Age culture called the Anyathian with discoveries of stone tools in central Myanmar. Evidence of neolithic age domestication of plants and animals and the use of polished stone tools dating to sometime between 10,000 and 6,000 BC has been discovered in the form of cave paintings near the city of Taunggyi.

Q1: What extinct species of hominid that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene geological period is believed to have dwelled in Myanmar?
A1: Homo erectus
Q2: When was the extinct species believed to have lived in Myanmar?
A2: 400,000 years ago
Q3: What is the name of the civilization that is believed to be one of the oldest. 
A3: Anyathian
Q4: Did any other ancient cultures also leave behind evidence of existence in Myanmar?
A4: neolithic age domestication of plants and animals and the use of polished stone tools dating to sometime between 10,000 and 6,000 BC has been discovered
Q5: What form was the evidence of ancient cultures discovered in ?
A5: discovered in the form of cave paintings
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

Archaeological finds suggest that the area has been inhabited since the stone age. Following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43 and the conquering of the local Britons in 70 AD the fortress settlement of Clausentum was established. It was an important trading port and defensive outpost of Winchester, at the site of modern Bitterne Manor. Clausentum was defended by a wall and two ditches and is thought to have contained a bath house. Clausentum was not abandoned until around 410.

Q1: What year did the Romans invade Britain?
A1: AD 43
Q2: What ancient settlement was established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered?
A2: Clausentum
Q3: According to evidence found, in what archaeological age were there first inhabitants in the area of Southampton?
A3: stone age
Q4: What is the site of Clausentum called now?
A4: Bitterne Manor
Q5: In addition to two ditches, what was Clausentum's defense from invaders?
A5: a wall