LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Armenians
Topic: Geography and places

The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with Greco-Roman deities). in the early years of the 4th century, likely AD 301, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems. In the late Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian-adhering land, but by the Christianisation, previously predominant Zoroastrianism and paganism in Armenia gradually declined. Later on, in order to further strengthen Armenian national identity, Mesrop Mashtots invented the Armenian alphabet, in 405 AD. This event ushered the Golden Age of Armenia, during which many foreign books and manuscripts were translated to Armenian by Mesrop's pupils. Armenia lost its sovereignty again in 428 AD to the rivalling Byzantine and Sassanid Persian empires, until the Muslim conquest of Persia overran also the regions in which Armenians lived.

Q1: What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?
A1: The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia
Q2: What religion was Armenian paganism influenced by?
A2: Zoroastrianism
Q3: When did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?
A3: AD 301
Q4: Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?
A4: in defiance of the Sassanids
Q5: Who invented the Armenian alphabet?
A5: Mesrop Mashtots
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka are the primary written records of the Mauryan times. Archaeologically, this period falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW). The Mauryan Empire was based on a modern and efficient economy and society. However, the sale of merchandise was closely regulated by the government. Although there was no banking in the Mauryan society, usury was customary. A significant amount of written records on slavery are found, suggesting a prevalence thereof. During this period, a high quality steel called Wootz steel was developed in south India and was later exported to China and Arabia.

Q1: What are the basic written records of the Mauryans?
A1: Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka
Q2: What is the archaeological period of the Mauryan Empire?
A2: Northern Black Polished Ware
Q3: What metal was developed in south India during the time of the Mauryan Empire?
A3: Wootz steel
Q4: To where was wootz steel exported?
A4: China and Arabia
Q5: What organization closely monitored business dealings in the Mauryan Empire? 
A5: government
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge across the Cooper River opened on July 16, 2005, and was the second-longest cable-stayed bridge in the Americas at the time of its construction.[citation needed] The bridge links Mount Pleasant with downtown Charleston, and has eight lanes plus a 12-foot lane shared by pedestrians and bicycles. It replaced the Grace Memorial Bridge (built in 1929) and the Silas N. Pearman Bridge (built in 1966). They were considered two of the more dangerous bridges in America and were demolished after the Ravenel Bridge opened.

Q1: What year did the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge open?
A1: 2005
Q2: What is linked to downtown Charleston by the bridge?
A2: Mount Pleasant
Q3: What year was the Grace Memorial Bridge built?
A3: 1929
Q4: What year was the Silas N. Pearman Bridge built?
A4: 1966
Q5: The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge crosses what river?
A5: Cooper River
Title: Norfolk_Island
Topic: Geography and places

The Assembly consisted of nine seats, with electors casting nine equal votes, of which no more than two could be given to any individual candidate. It is a method of voting called a "weighted first past the post system". Four of the members of the Assembly formed the Executive Council, which devised policy and acted as an advisory body to the Administrator. The last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island was Lisle Snell. Other ministers included: Minister for Tourism, Industry and Development; Minister for Finance; Minister for Cultural Heritage and Community Services; and Minister for Environment.

Q1: The Assembly of Norfolk Island is made of how many seats?
A1: nine
Q2: What method of voting does Norfolk Island use for it's Assembly?
A2: a "weighted first past the post system"
Q3: Four members of the Assembly made up what Council, responsible for devising policy for Norfolk Island?
A3: Executive
Q4: Who was the last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?
A4: Lisle Snell
Q5: What is the official name for the Minister in charge of tourism on Norfolk Island?
A5: Minister for Tourism, Industry and Development
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

The Association for Asian Studies states that there is no known written evidence to suggest that later leaders of the Gelug—Gendün Drup (1391–1474) and Gendün Gyatso (1475–1571)—had any contacts with Ming China. These two religious leaders were preoccupied with an overriding concern for dealing with the powerful secular Rinpungpa princes, who were patrons and protectors of the Karma Kargyu lamas. The Rinpungpa leaders were relatives of the Phagmodrupa, yet their authority shifted over time from simple governors to rulers in their own right over large areas of Ü-Tsang. The prince of Rinbung occupied Lhasa in 1498 and excluded the Gelug from attending New Years ceremonies and prayers, the most important event in the Gelug. While the task of New Years prayers in Lhasa was granted to the Karmapa and others, Gendün Gyatso traveled in exile looking for allies. However, it was not until 1518 that the secular Phagmodru ruler captured Lhasa from the Rinbung, and thereafter the Gelug was given rights to conduct the New Years prayer. When the Drikung Kagyu abbot of Drigung Monastery threatened Lhasa in 1537, Gendün Gyatso was forced to abandon the Drepung Monastery, although he eventually returned.

Q1: Who were the Rinpungpa leaders related to?
A1: the Phagmodrupa
Q2: When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
A2: 1498
Q3: What was the most important event to the Gelug?
A3: New Years ceremonies and prayers
Q4: When was Gelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer?
A4: 1518
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The Atlantic Ocean has less influence on the climate of the Piedmont region, which has hotter summers and colder winters than in the coast. Daytime highs in the Piedmont often reach over 90 °F (32 °C) in the summer. While it is not common for the temperature to reach over 100 °F (38 °C) in the state, such temperatures, when they occur, typically are found only in the lower-elevation areas of the Piedmont and far-inland areas of the coastal plain. The weaker influence of the Atlantic Ocean also means that temperatures in the Piedmont often fluctuate more widely than in the coast.

Q1: What region of North Carolina has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast?
A1: Piedmont
Q2: In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?
A2: 90 °F
Q3: Temperatures over 100 degrees will typically be found in what elevation of the Piedmont?
A3: .
Q4: What type of influence of the Atlantic Ocean makes the temperatures fluctuate more than on the coast?
A4: weaker
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

The Atlantic coast of the United States is low, with minor exceptions. The Appalachian Highland owes its oblique northeast-southwest trend to crustal deformations which in very early geological time gave a beginning to what later came to be the Appalachian mountain system. This system had its climax of deformation so long ago (probably in Permian time) that it has since then been very generally reduced to moderate or low relief. It owes its present-day altitude either to renewed elevations along the earlier lines or to the survival of the most resistant rocks as residual mountains. The oblique trend of this coast would be even more pronounced but for a comparatively modern crustal movement, causing a depression in the northeast resulting in an encroachment of the sea upon the land. Additionally, the southeastern section has undergone an elevation resulting in the advance of the land upon the sea.

Q1: Why does the Appalachian Highland have the terrain it does?
A1: crustal deformations
Q2: During what geological period did the Appalachian mountains reach their highest formation point?
A2: Permian time
Q3: What is the name of the mountaneous region along the Atlantic cost. 
A3: The Appalachian Highland
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The Attalid dynasty of Pergamum lasted little longer; a Roman ally until the end, its final king Attalus III died in 133 BC without an heir, and taking the alliance to its natural conclusion, willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic. The final Greek resistance came in 88 BC, when King Mithridates of Pontus rebelled against Rome, captured Roman held Anatolia, and massacred up to 100,000 Romans and Roman allies across Asia Minor. Many Greek cities, including Athens, overthrew their Roman puppet rulers and joined him in the Mithridatic wars. When he was driven out of Greece by the Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla, who laid siege to Athens and razed the city. Mithridates was finally defeated by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) in 65 BC. Further ruin was brought to Greece by the Roman civil wars, which were partly fought in Greece. Finally, in 27 BC, Augustus directly annexed Greece to the new Roman Empire as the province of Achaea. The struggles with Rome had left Greece depopulated and demoralised. Nevertheless, Roman rule at least brought an end to warfare, and cities such as Athens, Corinth, Thessaloniki and Patras soon recovered their prosperity.

Q1: Who was the final king of the Attalid dynasty?
A1: Attalus III
Q2: When did Attalus III die?
A2: 133 BC
Q3: Who willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic?
A3: Attalus III
Q4: In what year was the final Greek resistance?
A4: 88 BC
Q5: Who led the final Greek resistance?
A5: Mithridates of Pontus
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Auckland University of Technology is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status; while Unitec has had repeated attempts blocked by government policy and consequent decisions; Unitec has not been able to convince the courts to overturn these decisions.

Q1: What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university?
A1: Auckland University of Technology
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

The Augustan settlement built upon a cultural shift in Roman society. In the middle Republican era, even Scipio's tentative hints that he might be Jupiter's special protege sat ill with his colleagues. Politicians of the later Republic were less equivocal; both Sulla and Pompey claimed special relationships with Venus. Julius Caesar went further, and claimed her as his ancestress. Such claims suggested personal character and policy as divinely inspired; an appointment to priesthood offered divine validation. In 63 BC, Julius Caesar's appointment as pontifex maximus "signaled his emergence as a major player in Roman politics". Likewise, political candidates could sponsor temples, priesthoods and the immensely popular, spectacular public ludi and munera whose provision became increasingly indispensable to the factional politics of the Late Republic. Under the principate, such opportunities were limited by law; priestly and political power were consolidated in the person of the princeps ("first citizen").

Q1: What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?
A1: pontifex maximus
Q2: What did the Augustan settlement signify in Rome's classes?
A2: cultural shift
Q3: What did the claims of officials imply about the nature of the individuals?
A3: divinely inspired
Q4: In what year was Cesar made pontifex maximus?
A4: 63 BC
Q5: How were opportunities limited in the principate for the citizens of Rome?
A5: by law
Title: Norfolk_Island
Topic: Geography and places

The Australian government controls the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and revenue from it extending 200 nautical miles (370 km) around Norfolk Island (roughly 428,000km2) and territorial sea claims to three nautical miles (6 km) from the island. There is a strong belief on the island that some of the revenue generated from Norfolk's EEZ should be available to providing services such as health and infrastructure on the island, which the island has been responsible for, similar to how the Northern Territory is able to access revenue from their mineral resources. The exclusive economic zone provides the islanders with fish, its only major natural resource. Norfolk Island has no direct control over any marine areas but has an agreement with the Commonwealth through the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) to fish "recreationally" in a small section of the EEZ known locally as "the Box". While there is speculation that the zone may include oil and gas deposits, this is not proven. There are no major arable lands or permanent farmlands, though about 25 per cent of the island is a permanent pasture. There is no irrigated land. The island uses the Australian dollar as its currency.

Q1: What services do Norfolk Island residents believe should be made available from the Norfolk Island's EEZ profit?
A1: health and infrastructure
Q2: What is Norfolk Island's only major natural resource?
A2: fish
Q3: What is the name of the area residents of Norfolk Island are permitted to fish recreationally?
A3: the Box
Q4: What is speculated to be available in Norfolk Island's EEZ zone?
A4: oil and gas deposits
Q5: What percentage of Norfolk Island is a permanent pasture?
A5: 25
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Austrian engineer Paul Eisler invented the printed circuit as part of a radio set while working in England around 1936. Around 1943 the USA began to use the technology on a large scale to make proximity fuses for use in World War II. After the war, in 1948, the USA released the invention for commercial use. Printed circuits did not become commonplace in consumer electronics until the mid-1950s, after the Auto-Sembly process was developed by the United States Army. At around the same time in Britain work along similar lines was carried out by Geoffrey Dummer, then at the RRDE.

Q1: What was Paul Eisler making when he came up with the printed circuit?
A1: a radio set
Q2: What event prompted the United States to adopt the printed circuit to make proximity fuses?
A2: World War II
Q3: When was the printed circuit released for commercial use in the U.S.?
A3: 1948
Q4: Who was working on the same type of large-scale application of printed circuits as the U.S. in Britain in the mid-1950s?
A4: Geoffrey Dummer
Q5: What process was created by the U.S. Army that led to innovation in consumer electronics?
A5: Auto-Sembly
Title: War_on_Terror
Topic: History

The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists or "AUMF" was made law on 14 September 2001, to authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the attacks on 11 September 2001. It authorized the President to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on 11 September 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism against the United States by such nations, organizations or persons. Congress declares this is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution of 1973.

Q1: What law was signed on Sep 14, 2001?
A1: Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists
Q2: Who did the AUMF authorize the US military attacking?
A2: those responsible for the attacks on 11 September 2001
Q3: What law did Congress refer to as a basic for the AUMF?
A3: section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution
Q4: When was the War Powers Resolution passed?
A4: 1973
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).

Q1: What role did Thailand play in the war?
A1: temporary alliance
Q2: Which group controlled Chinese costal regions?
A2: Wang Jingwei regime
Q3: Which army invaded Burma?
A3: Phayap Army
Q4: Burma was formerly annexed by what country?
A4: Britain
Q5: What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?
A5: Axis
Q6: What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?
A6: 1941
Q7: What army invaded northeastern Burma?
A7: Phayap Army
Q8: What were the Japanese puppet states?
A8: Manchukuo and Mengjiang
Q9: Who controlled the coast of China?
A9: Wang Jingwei regime
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006. The new group was part of larger restructuring within the BBC with the onset of new media outlets and technology.

Q1: Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?
A1: Jana Bennett
Q2: What did BBC Television get absorbed into?
A2: BBC Vision
Q3: What caused the move of BBC Television into the BBC VIsion unit?
A3: the onset of new media outlets and technology
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974. This service allows BBC viewers to view textual information such as the latest news on their television. CEEFAX has not made a full transition to digital television, instead being replaced by the new interactive BBCi service.

Q1: What kind of service was Ceefax?
A1: teletext
Q2: When was Ceefax launched?
A2: 1974
Q3: What is the modern replacement for Ceefax?
A3: BBCi
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932. The studio moved to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place, London, in February 1934, and continued broadcasting the 30-line images, carried by telephone line to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park, until 11 September 1935, by which time advances in all-electronic television systems made the electromechanical broadcasts obsolete.

Q1: Where was the BBC's first studio located?
A1: Broadcasting House, London
Q2: What was the medium that brought the BBC's signal to the transmitter?
A2: telephone line
Q3: What term characterizes the type of broadcast made by the BBC prior to late 1935?
A3: electromechanical
Q4: Where was the BBC's second studio located?
A4: 16 Portland Place, London
Q5: When did the BBC first change studios?
A5: February 1934
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually. This includes viewers who watch real-time streams of the BBC's channels online or via their mobile phone. The BBC's international television channels are funded by advertisements and subscription.

Q1: How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?
A1: annually
Q2: How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?
A2: advertisements and subscription
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

The BBC is also renowned for its production of costume dramas, such as Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and contemporary social dramas such as Boys from the Blackstuff and Our Friends in the North. The BBC has come under pressure to commission more programmes from independent British production companies, and indeed is legally required to source 25% of its output from such companies by the terms of the Broadcasting Act 1990. Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable—though no longer shown—examples include The Simpsons from the United States and Neighbours from Australia. Because of the availability of programmes in English, few programmes need use sub-titles or dubbing unlike much European television.

Q1: How much of its programming must the BBC obtain from other content producers?
A1: 25%
Q2: What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?
A2: The Simpsons
Q3: What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?
A3: Neighbours
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

The BBC operates several television networks, television stations (although there is generally very little distinction between the two terms in the UK), and related programming services in the United Kingdom. As well as being a broadcaster, the corporation also produces a large number of its own programmes in-house, thereby ranking as one of the world's largest television production companies.

Q1: As a result of shows that the BBC itself creates, it is one of the biggest what?
A1: television production companies
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

The BBC reported that France was the first journalist to face trial and be convicted under Operation Elveden since the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) had revised its guidance in April 2015 so that prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time. As a result of the change in the CPS’ policy, charges against several journalists who had made payments to other types of public officials – including civil servants, health workers and prison staff - had been dropped. In July 2015, Private Eye magazine reported that at a costs hearing at the Old Bailey The Sun's parent company had refused to pay for the prosecution costs relating to France’s trial, leading the presiding judge to express his "considerable disappointment" at this state of affairs. Judge Timothy Pontius said in court that France’s illegal actions had been part of a "clearly recognised procedure at The Sun", adding that, "There can be no doubt that News International bears some measure of moral responsibility if not legal culpability for the acts of the defendant". The Private Eye report noted that despite this The Sun's parent organisation was "considering disciplinary actions" against France whilst at the same time it was also preparing to bring a case to the Investigatory Powers Tribunal against the London Metropolitan Police Service for its actions relating to him and two other journalists.

Q1: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?
A1: France
Q2: What was the change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service?
A2: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time
Q3: Which judge commented on France's unlawful activities?
A3: Timothy Pontius
Q4: Who else did Judge Pontius believe should be blamed for France's actions?
A4: News International
Q5: Who was News International considering bringing a case against?
A5: the London Metropolitan Police Service
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The BBC's highlights package on Saturday and Sunday nights, as well as other evenings when fixtures justify, will run until 2016. Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for £1.782 billion. On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a £30 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009–10 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010–11 to 2012–13. On 13 June 2012, the Premier League announced that BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14 through 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year. The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid £760 million-a-year. The total domestic rights have raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights. The value of the licensing deal rose by another 70.2% in 2015, when Sky and BT paid a total of £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.

Q1: How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?
A1: Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for £1.782 billion.
Q2: How many games did BT show in 2013-16?
A2: BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14 through 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.
Q3: Who will show 116 games for that same time period?
A3: The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid £760 million-a-year.
Q4: How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?
A4: The total domestic rights have raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights.
Q5: How much did BT and Sky pay for their rights up to the 2018-19 season?
A5: Sky and BT paid a total of £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.
Q6: When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?
A6: 2016
Q7: How much were Premier League television rights from 2010 to 2013 purchased for?
A7: £1.782 billion
Q8: When did Setanta Sports fail to meet their payments deadline?
A8: 22 June 2009
Q9: When Setanta Sports could not pay their bill to the league, which network took over broadcast rights from them?
A9: ESPN
Q10: On which date was it announced that BT was awarded a broadcasting contract?
A10: 13 June 2012
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

The BCG vaccine has limitations, and research to develop new TB vaccines is ongoing. A number of potential candidates are currently in phase I and II clinical trials. Two main approaches are being used to attempt to improve the efficacy of available vaccines. One approach involves adding a subunit vaccine to BCG, while the other strategy is attempting to create new and better live vaccines. MVA85A, an example of a subunit vaccine, currently in trials in South Africa, is based on a genetically modified vaccinia virus. Vaccines are hoped to play a significant role in treatment of both latent and active disease.

Q1: What vaccine are researchers trying to improve on?
A1: BCG
Q2: What phase of clinical trials have some new vaccine options reached?
A2: I and II
Q3: What does one option propose adding to the existing BCG vaccine? 
A3: subunit vaccine
Q4: What's the name of the subunit vaccine being studied in South Africa?
A4: MVA85A
Q5: What genetically modified virus was used to develop MVA85A?
A5: vaccinia
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

The BRA subsequently reevaluated its approach to urban renewal in its future projects, including the construction of Government Center. In 1965, the first Community Health Center in the United States opened, the Columbia Point Health Center, in the Dorchester neighborhood. It mostly served the massive Columbia Point public housing complex adjoining it, which was built in 1953. The health center is still in operation and was rededicated in 1990 as the Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center. The Columbia Point complex itself was redeveloped and revitalized into a mixed-income community called Harbor Point Apartments from 1984 to 1990. By the 1970s, the city's economy boomed after 30 years of economic downturn. A large number of high rises were constructed in the Financial District and in Boston's Back Bay during this time period. This boom continued into the mid-1980s and later began again. Hospitals such as Massachusetts General Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Brigham and Women's Hospital lead the nation in medical innovation and patient care. Schools such as Boston College, Boston University, the Harvard Medical School, Northeastern University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Berklee College of Music and Boston Conservatory attract students to the area. Nevertheless, the city experienced conflict starting in 1974 over desegregation busing, which resulted in unrest and violence around public schools throughout the mid-1970s.

Q1: What year did the first community health center in the US open?
A1: 1965
Q2: Where was Colombia Point Health Center located?
A2: the Dorchester neighborhood
Q3: In 1990, the Colombia Point Health Center was renamed what?
A3: Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The BYU Ballroom Dance Company is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world, having won the U.S. National Formation Dance Championship every year since 1982. BYU's Ballroom dance team has won first place in Latin or Standard (or both) many times when they have competed at the Blackpool Dance Festival, and they were the first U.S. team to win the formation championships at the famed British Championships in Blackpool, England in 1972 . The NDCA National DanceSport championships have been held at BYU for several years, and BYU holds dozens of ballroom dance classes each semester and is consequently the largest collegiate ballroom dance program in the world. In addition, BYU has a number of other notable dance teams and programs. These teams include the Theatre Ballet, Contemporary Dance Theatre, Living Legends, and International Folk Dance Ensemble. The Living Legends perform Latin, Native American, and Polynesian dancing. BYU boasts one of the largest dance departments in the nation. Many students from all different majors across campus participate in various dance classes each semester.

Q1: What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?
A1: Ballroom Dance Company
Q2: What dance championships have been held at BYU for several years?
A2: NDCA National DanceSport
Q3: How is BYU's collegiate ballroom dance program rated worldwide?
A3: the largest
Q4: What types of dancing are performed by BYU's The Living Legends?
A4: Latin, Native American, and Polynesian
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals). BYUtv is also available via cable throughout some areas of the United States. The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios, two television control rooms, radio studios, radio performance space, and master control operations.

Q1: How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
A1: three
Q2: How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
A2: two
Q3: How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
A3: two
Q4: Which BYU station offers content in both Spanish and Portugese?
A4: BYU Television International
Q5: Which BYU station is available via cable throughout some areas of the U.S.?
A5: BYUtv
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The Bagmati River which flows through Kathmandu is considered a holy river both by Hindus and Buddhists, and many Hindu temples are located on the banks of this river. The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. According to the Nepali Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation. The chief mourner (usually the first son) who lights the funeral pyre must take a holy riverwater bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives who join the funeral procession also take bath in the Bagmati River or sprinkle the holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually.

Q1: In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?
A1: Buddhists
Q2: What is done with Hindus after they die?
A2: cremated
Q3: What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?
A3: buried
Q4: In a Hindu funeral, who is typically the main mourner?
A4: first son
Q5: Before Hindus are cremated, how many times are their bodies placed in the Bagmati?
A5: three
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

The Baker v. Carr (1962) decision of the US Supreme Court established the principle of "one man, one vote", requiring state legislatures to redistrict to bring Congressional apportionment in line with decennial censuses. It also required both houses of state legislatures to be based on population for representation and not geographic districts such as counties. This case arose out of a lawsuit challenging the longstanding rural bias of apportionment of seats in the Tennessee legislature. After decades in which urban populations had been underrepresented in many state legislatures, this significant ruling led to an increased (and proportional) prominence in state politics by urban and, eventually, suburban, legislators and statewide officeholders in relation to their population within the state. The ruling also applied to numerous other states long controlled by rural minorities, such as Alabama, Vermont, and Montana.

Q1: Which 1962 US Supreme Court ruling forced states to realign their voting districts to reflect census findings? 
A1: Baker v. Carr
Q2: What phrase expresses the Supreme Court's 1962 decision that population overrules geographic consideration in election districting?
A2: one man, one vote
Q3: A bias in Tennessee politics favoring which type of geographical district gave rise to the Baker v. Carr Supreme Court case?
A3: rural
Q4: Which type of geographical district became more powerful in Tennessee politics following the 1962 Supreme Court decision?
A4: urban
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

The Baltic Way or Baltic Chain (also Chain of Freedom Estonian: Balti kett, Latvian: Baltijas ceļš, Lithuanian: Baltijos kelias, Russian: Балтийский путь) was a peaceful political demonstration on August 23, 1989. An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944. The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940.

Q1: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?
A1: estimated 2 million
Q2: How long was the chain?
A2: 600 kilometres
Q3: What states did the chain extend over?
A3: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
Q4: What anniversary did the chain take place on?
A4: 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
Q5: What part of Europe was split up by the pact?
A5: Eastern
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

The Baltic was[when?] a forgotten theatre of the Crimean War. Popularisation of events elsewhere overshadowed the significance of this theatre, which was close to Saint Petersburg, the Russian capital. In April 1854 an Anglo-French fleet entered the Baltic to attack the Russian naval base of Kronstadt and the Russian fleet stationed there. In August 1854 the combined British and French fleet returned to Kronstadt for another attempt. The outnumbered Russian Baltic Fleet confined its movements to the areas around its fortifications. At the same time, the British and French commanders Sir Charles Napier and Alexandre Ferdinand Parseval-Deschenes—although they led the largest fleet assembled since the Napoleonic Wars—considered the Sveaborg fortress too well-defended to engage. Thus, shelling of the Russian batteries was limited to two attempts in the summers of 1854 and 1855, and initially, the attacking fleets limited their actions to blockading Russian trade in the Gulf of Finland. Naval attacks on other ports, such as the ones in the island of Hogland in the Gulf of Finland, proved more successful. Additionally, allies conducted raids on less fortified sections of the Finnish coast. These battles are known in Finland as the Åland war.

Q1: What is the Russian capital?
A1: Saint Petersburg
Q2: Which theater was next to Saint Petersburg?
A2: The Baltic
Q3: Which fleet joined the Baltic attack?
A3: Anglo-French fleet
Q4: When did the Anglo-French fleet join the Baltic attack?
A4: April 1854
Q5: Which two fleets returned to Kronstadt?
A5: British and French fleet
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

The Bamar form an estimated 68% of the population. 10% of the population are Shan. The Kayin make up 7% of the population. The Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population. Overseas Chinese form approximately 3% of the population. Myanmar's ethnic minority groups prefer the term "ethnic nationality" over "ethnic minority" as the term "minority" furthers their sense of insecurity in the face of what is often described as "Burmanisation"—the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.

Q1: What is the largest percentage of  the Burmese populace ?
A1: Bamar form an estimated 68% of the population
Q2: What is the smallest percentage of the Burmese populace ?
A2: Overseas Chinese form approximately 3% of the population
Q3: What is the preferential term for those in Burma that are not a part of the racial majority ?
A3: ethnic nationality
Q4: What does the term Burmanisation make people feel ?
A4: the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.
Q5: What percentage of the population is of the  Rakhine descendant line ?
A5: Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population
Title: States_of_Germany
Topic: Geography and places

The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the federal constitution, stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law" (Article 28). Most of the states are governed by a cabinet led by a Ministerpräsident (Minister-President), together with a unicameral legislative body known as the Landtag (State Diet). The states are parliamentary republics and the relationship between their legislative and executive branches mirrors that of the federal system: the legislatures are popularly elected for four or five years (depending on the state), and the Minister-President is then chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag's members. The Minister-President appoints a cabinet to run the state's agencies and to carry out the executive duties of the state's government.

Q1: Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law"?
A1: Article 28
Q2: Most states are governed by what figure?
A2: Ministerpräsident
Q3: What are most state legislatures called?
A3: Landtag
Q4: How is the Minister President chosen?
A4: a majority vote among the Landtag's members
Q5: Who does Minister-President choose to run state agencies?
A5: a cabinet
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

The Basilica of Saint Denis is generally cited as the first truly Gothic building, however the distinction is best reserved for the choir, of which the ambulatory remains intact. Noyon Cathedral, also in France, saw the earliest completion of a rebuilding of an entire cathedral in the new style from 1150 to 1231. While using all those features that came to be known as Gothic, including pointed arches, flying buttresses and ribbed vaulting, the builders continued to employ many of the features and much of the character of Romanesque architecture including round-headed arch throughout the building, varying the shape to pointed where it was functionally practical to do so.

Q1: What is considered the first truly Gothic building?
A1: The Basilica of Saint Denis
Q2: Which cathedral was first to be rebuilt in the new style from 1150 to 1231?
A2: Noyon Cathedral
Q3: What is one of the features that have come to be considered as an important part of the Gothic style?
A3: ribbed vaulting
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Battle for Mexico City was the series of engagements from September 8 to September 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the Mexican–American War. Included are major actions at the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec, culminating with the fall of Mexico City. The U.S. Army under Winfield Scott scored a major success that ended the war. The American invasion into the Federal District was first resisted during the Battle of Churubusco on August 8 where the Saint Patrick's Battalion, which was composed primarily of Catholic Irish and German immigrants, but also Canadians, English, French, Italians, Poles, Scots, Spaniards, Swiss, and Mexican people, fought for the Mexican cause repelling the American attacks. After defeating the Saint Patrick's Battalion, the Mexican–American War came to a close after the United States deployed combat units deep into Mexico resulting in the capture of Mexico City and Veracruz by the U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Divisions. The invasion culminated with the storming of Chapultepec Castle in the city itself.

Q1: Who commanded the U.S. Army in the battle against Mexico City?
A1: Winfield Scott
Q2: What war did America and Mexico fight in?
A2: Mexican–American War
Q3: When did the battle for Mexico City take place
A3: September 8 to September 15, 1847
Q4: What American divisions got into Mexico City?
A4: U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

The Battle of Gravelotte, or Gravelotte–St. Privat (18 August), was the largest battle during the Franco-Prussian War. It was fought about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz, where on the previous day, having intercepted the French army's retreat to the west at the Battle of Mars-La-Tour, the Prussians were now closing in to complete the destruction of the French forces. The combined German forces, under Field Marshal Count Helmuth von Moltke, were the Prussian First and Second Armies of the North German Confederation numbering about 210 infantry battalions, 133 cavalry squadrons, and 732 heavy cannons totaling 188,332 officers and men. The French Army of the Rhine, commanded by Marshal François-Achille Bazaine, numbering about 183 infantry battalions, 104 cavalry squadrons, backed by 520 heavy cannons, totaling 112,800 officers and men, dug in along high ground with their southern left flank at the town of Rozerieulles, and their northern right flank at St. Privat.

Q1: On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?
A1: 18 August
Q2: Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?
A2: The Battle of Gravelotte
Q3: Where was the location of the Battle of Gravelotte? 
A3: 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz
Q4: Under which Field Marshall were the combined German forces commanded?
A4: Count Helmuth von Moltke
Q5: Who commanded the French Army of the Rhine?
A5: Marshal François-Achille Bazaine
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in history that battleships engaged each other, and was also notable as the first time that kamikaze aircraft were used. Allied victory in the Philippine Sea established Allied air and sea superiority in the western Pacific. Nimitz favored blockading the Philippines and landing on Formosa. This would give the Allies control of the sea routes to Japan from southern Asia, cutting off substantial Japanese garrisons. MacArthur favored an invasion of the Philippines, which also lay across the supply lines to Japan. Roosevelt adjudicated in favor of the Philippines. Meanwhile, Japanese Combined Fleet Chief Toyoda Soemu prepared four plans to cover all Allied offensive scenarios. On 12 October Nimitz launched a carrier raid against Formosa to make sure that planes based there could not intervene in the landings on Leyte. Toyoda put Plan Sho-2 into effect, launching a series of air attacks against the U.S. carriers. However the Japanese lost 600 planes in three days, leaving them without air cover.

Q1: What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?
A1: Battle of Leyte Gulf
Q2: What was the largest naval battle in World War II?
A2: Battle of Leyte Gulf
Q3: When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?
A3: 23 to 26 October 1944
Q4: When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?
A4: 12 October
Q5: What did Nimitz favor blockading?
A5: Philippines
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.

Q1: What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution?
A1: Battle of Long Island
Q2: In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur?
A2: Brooklyn
Q3: In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?
A3: August 1776
Q4: About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it?
A4: 10,000
Q5: In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?
A5: 1783
Q6: Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?
A6: The Battle of Long Island
Q7: Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought?
A7: Brooklyn
Q8: When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island?
A8: 1783
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Task Force Smith attacked the North Koreans at Osan but without weapons capable of destroying the North Koreans' tanks. They were unsuccessful; the result was 180 dead, wounded, or taken prisoner. The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back the US force at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to Taejeon, which the KPA captured in the Battle of Taejon; the 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including the Division's Commander, Major General William F. Dean.

Q1: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?
A1: Battle of Osan
Q2: Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?
A2: 24th Infantry Division
Q3: Where was the 24th Division forced to retreat to what location?
A3: Taejeon
Q4: At what Battle did the 24th Infantry Division suffer major losses?
A4: Battle of Taejon
Q5: In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located?
A5: Japan