LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Imperial_College_London
Topic: History

The Great Exhibition was organised by Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller and other members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. The Great Exhibition made a surplus of £186,000 used in creating an area in the South of Kensington celebrating the encouragement of the arts, industry, and science. Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone. His commitment was to find practical solutions to today's social challenges. Prince Albert's vision built the Victoria and Albert Museum, Science Museum, Natural History Museum, Geological Museum, Royal College of Science, Royal College of Art, Royal School of Mines, Royal School of Music, Royal College of Organists, Royal School of Needlework, Royal Geographical Society, Institute of Recorded Sound, Royal Horticultural Gardens, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. Royal colleges and the Imperial Institute merged to form what is now Imperial College London.

Q1: Which society organized The Great Exhibition?
A1: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
Q2: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?
A2: £186,000
Q3: Who insisted that the surplus from The Great Exhibition be used as a home for culture and education for all?
A3: Albert
Q4: What was Prince Albert's commitment?
A4: to find practical solutions to today's social challenges
Q5: What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?
A5: Imperial College London
Title: Hanover
Topic: History

The Great Garden is an important European baroque garden. The palace itself, however, was largely destroyed by Allied bombing but is currently under reconstruction.[citation needed] Some points of interest are the Grotto (the interior was designed by the French artist Niki de Saint-Phalle), the Gallery Building, the Orangerie and the two pavilions by Remy de la Fosse. The Great Garden consists of several parts. The most popular ones are the Great Ground and the Nouveau Jardin. At the centre of the Nouveau Jardin is Europe's highest garden fountain. The historic Garden Theatre inter alia hosted the musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolf Kunze.[citation needed]

Q1: What kind of garden is The Great Garden?
A1: European baroque garden
Q2: What destroyed the palace?
A2: Allied bombing
Q3: Who constructed the two pavilions in the palace?
A3: Remy de la Fosse
Q4: Other than the Nouveau Jardin, what is the other popular part of The Great Garden?
A4: Great Ground
Q5: What is at the centre of the Nouveau Jardin?
A5: Europe's highest garden fountain
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860.

Q1: What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?
A1: Great Irish Famine
Q2: In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?
A2: 200,000
Q3: In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?
A3: a quarter
Q4: In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants?
A4: 25%
Q5: What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany?
A5: revolutions
Q6: Which event brought upon a lot of Irish immigrants to NYC?
A6: Great Irish Famine
Q7: How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860?
A7: Over 200,000
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

The Great Plains come to an abrupt end at the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains form a large portion of the Western U.S., entering from Canada and stretching nearly to Mexico. The Rocky Mountain region is the highest region of the United States by average elevation. The Rocky Mountains generally contain fairly mild slopes and wider peaks compared to some of the other great mountain ranges, with a few exceptions (such as the Teton Mountains in Wyoming and the Sawatch Range in Colorado). The highest peaks of the Rockies are found in Colorado, the tallest peak being Mount Elbert at 14,440 ft (4,400 m). The Rocky Mountains contain some of the most spectacular, and well known scenery in the world. In addition, instead of being one generally continuous and solid mountain range, it is broken up into a number of smaller, intermittent mountain ranges, forming a large series of basins and valleys.

Q1: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains begin at?
A1: Canada
Q2: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains terminate at?
A2: Mexico
Q3: In the US, which region is the highest by elevation?
A3: The Rocky Mountain
Q4: In which state are the highest peaks of the Rocky Mountains found?
A4: Colorado
Title: Great_Plains
Topic: History

The Great Plains is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie states and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers parts, but not all, of the states of Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The region is known for supporting extensive cattle ranching and dry farming.

Q1: what is the great plains?
A1: broad expanse of flat land
Q2: where does the great plains lie?
A2: west of the Mississippi River
Q3: what is the region known for?
A3: extensive cattle ranching
Title: Geography_of_the_United_States
Topic: Geography and places

The Great Plains lie west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains. A large portion of the country's agricultural products are grown in the Great Plains. Before their general conversion to farmland, the Great Plains were noted for their extensive grasslands, from tallgrass prairie in the eastern plains to shortgrass steppe in the western High Plains. Elevation rises gradually from less than a few hundred feet near the Mississippi River to more than a mile high in the High Plains. The generally low relief of the plains is broken in several places, most notably in the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains, which form the U.S. Interior Highlands, the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.

Q1: What area is located in between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains?
A1: The Great Plains
Q2: In which area are a large number of the country's agricultural products grown?
A2: the Great Plains
Q3: How high does elevation rise in the Great Plains?
A3: a mile high
Q4: What is the only major mountain ranged located between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains?
A4: Interior Highlands
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) oversees the civic infrastructure of the city's 18 "circles", which together encompass 150 municipal wards. Each ward is represented by a corporator, elected by popular vote. The corporators elect the Mayor, who is the titular head of GHMC; executive powers rest with the Municipal Commissioner, appointed by the state government. The GHMC carries out the city's infrastructural work such as building and maintenance of roads and drains, town planning including construction regulation, maintenance of municipal markets and parks, solid waste management, the issuing of birth and death certificates, the issuing of trade licences, collection of property tax, and community welfare services such as mother and child healthcare, and pre-school and non-formal education. The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak districts covering a total area of 650 km2 (250 sq mi).:3 In the 2016 municipal election, the Telangana Rashtra Samithi formed the majority and the present Mayor is Bonthu Ram Mohan. The Secunderabad Cantonment Board is a civic administration agency overseeing an area of 40.1 km2 (15.5 sq mi),:93 where there are several military camps.:2 The Osmania University campus is administered independently by the university authority.:93

Q1: What is the entity that controls the infrastructure of Hyderabad?
A1: The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC)
Q2: How many municipal wards are within Hyderabad?
A2: 150
Q3: In what year did the GHMC form?
A3: 2007
Q4: How much area, in square miles, does the GHMC oversee?
A4: 250 sq mi
Q5: Which board oversees military areas within Hyderabad?
A5: The Secunderabad Cantonment Board
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986, which left London as the only large metropolis in the world without a central administration. In 2000, London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority. To celebrate the start of the 21st century, the Millennium Dome, London Eye and Millennium Bridge were constructed. On 6 July 2005 London was awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics, making London the first city to stage the Olympic Games three times. In January 2015, Greater London's population was estimated to be 8.63 million, the highest level since 1939.

Q1: What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?
A1: the start of the 21st century
Q2: What government entity was abolished in 1986?
A2: The Greater London Council
Q3: London was honored with what in July, 2005?
A3: awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics
Q4: What replaced the long-abolished Greater London Council in 2000?
A4: the Greater London Authority
Q5: The population of Greater London in January 2015 was its greatest since what year?
A5: 1939
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's Gross Domestic Product and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP. As a stand-alone country, in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America—five times as large as Costa Rica's and about the same size as Peru's.

Q1: How big is Mexico City's GDP?
A1: US$411 billion
Q2: How much bigger is Mexico City's GDP's than Costa Rica's?
A2: five times
Q3: What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for?
A3: 22%
Q4: Which country has about the same size GDP as Mexico city?
A4: Peru
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Topic: Geography and places

The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providing non-stop service to major destination markets and connecting flights to destinations worldwide. A record 3.3 million passengers used Richmond International Airport in 2006, a 13% increase over 2005.

Q1: How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport?
A1: 11
Q2: About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg?
A2: an hour
Q3: How many airlines operate out of Richmond International?
A3: nine
Q4: What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006?
A4: 13
Q5: What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston?
A5: southeast
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Topic: Geography and places

The Greater Richmond area was named the third-best city for business by MarketWatch in September 2007, ranking behind only the Minneapolis and Denver areas and just above Boston. The area is home to six Fortune 500 companies: electric utility Dominion Resources; CarMax; Owens & Minor; Genworth Financial; MeadWestvaco; McKesson Medical-Surgical and Altria Group. However, only Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco are headquartered within the city of Richmond; the others are located in the neighboring counties of Henrico and Hanover. In 2008, Altria moved its corporate HQ from New York City to Henrico County, adding another Fortune 500 corporation to Richmond's list. In February 2006, MeadWestvaco announced that they would move from Stamford, Connecticut, to Richmond in 2008 with the help of the Greater Richmond Partnership, a regional economic development organization that also helped locate Aditya Birla Minacs, Amazon.com, and Honeywell International, to the region.

Q1: According to MarketWatch, where did Richmond rank among cities for business?
A1: third
Q2: What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?
A2: Boston
Q3: What type of business is Dominion Resources?
A3: electric utility
Q4: Prior to moving to the Richmond area, where was Altria's headquarters located?
A4: New York City
Q5: What company moved to Richmond from Connecticut?
A5: MeadWestvaco
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

The Greco-Egyptian scientist Claudius Ptolemy referred to the larger island as great Britain (μεγάλης Βρεττανίας - megális Brettanias) and to Ireland as little Britain (μικρής Βρεττανίας - mikris Brettanias) in his work Almagest (147–148 AD). In his later work, Geography (c. 150 AD), he gave these islands the names Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona (the Isle of Man), suggesting these may have been names of the individual islands not known to him at the time of writing Almagest. The name Albion appears to have fallen out of use sometime after the Roman conquest of Great Britain, after which Britain became the more commonplace name for the island called Great Britain.

Q1: What did name did Claudius Ptolemy (Greco-Egyptian scientist) use for Ireland?
A1: little Britain (μικρής Βρεττανίας - mikris Brettanias)
Q2: In later writings, what did Claudius Ptolemy called the British Isles?
A2: Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona
Q3: After the Romans conqured the British Isles what became the more common name for the country?
A3: Great Britain
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Greece women's national water polo team have emerged as one of the leading powers in the world, becoming World Champions after their gold medal win against the hosts China at the 2011 World Championship. They have also won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the gold medal at the 2005 World League and the silver medals at the 2010 and 2012 European Championships. The Greece men's national water polo team became the third best water polo team in the world in 2005, after their win against Croatia in the bronze medal game at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Canada. The domestic top water polo leagues, Greek Men's Water Polo League and Greek Women's Water Polo League are considered amongst the top national leagues in European water polo, as its clubs have made significant success in European competitions. In men's European competitions, Olympiacos has won the Champions League, the European Super Cup and the Triple Crown in 2002 becoming the first club in Water polo history to win every title in which it has competed within a single year (National championship, National cup, Champions League and European Super Cup), while NC Vouliagmeni has won the LEN Cup Winners' Cup in 1997. In women's European competitions, Greek water polo teams (NC Vouliagmeni, Glyfada NSC, Olympiacos, Ethnikos Piraeus) are amongst the most successful in European water polο, having won as many as 4 LEN Champions Cups, 3 LEN Trophies and 2 European Supercups.

Q1: In what year did Greece's women's water polo team win the World Championship?
A1: 2011
Q2: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?
A2: silver
Q3: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2005 World League?
A3: gold
Q4: The Greece Men's water polo team held which world ranking in 2005?
A4: third
Q5: Who did Greece Men's water polo team beat in the 2005 World Aquatics Championships?
A5: Croatia
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

The Greek Cypriot population, meanwhile, had become hopeful that the British administration would lead to enosis. The idea of enosis was historically part of the Megali Idea, a greater political ambition of a Greek state encompassing the territories with Greek inhabitants in the former Ottoman Empire, including Cyprus and Asia Minor with a capital in Constantinople, and was actively pursued by the Cypriot Orthodox Church, which had its members educated in Greece. These religious officials, together with Greek military officers and professionals, some of whom still pursued the Megali Idea, would later found the guerrilla organisation Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA). The Greek Cypriots viewed the island as historically Greek and believed that union with Greece was a natural right. In the 1950s, the pursuit of enosis became a part of the Greek national policy,

Q1: Historically, the idea of enosis was part of which other idea?
A1: Megali Idea
Q2: The Megali Idea was actively pursued by whom?
A2: Cypriot Orthodox Church
Q3: What guerrilla organization was founded by religious officials and military officers?
A3: Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA).
Q4: In what year decade did the pursuit of enosis become a part of national Greek policy?
A4: 1950s
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Greek Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople were considered by the Ottoman governments as the ruling authorities of the entire Orthodox Christian population of the Ottoman Empire, whether ethnically Greek or not. Although the Ottoman state did not force non-Muslims to convert to Islam, Christians faced several types of discrimination intended to highlight their inferior status in the Ottoman Empire. Discrimination against Christians, particularly when combined with harsh treatment by local Ottoman authorities, led to conversions to Islam, if only superficially. In the 19th century, many "crypto-Christians" returned to their old religious allegiance.[page needed]

Q1: Due to discrimination, some Christians converted to what religion?
A1: Islam
Q2: What is the name of one of the churches that ruled over the Christian population?
A2: Greek Orthodox Church
Q3: Which empire thought that Christians were inferior?
A3: Ottoman Empire
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Greek economy is classified as advanced and high-income. Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In 1979 the accession of the country in the European Communities and the single market was signed, and the process was completed in 1982. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013.

Q1: What classification does the Greek economy hold?
A1: advanced and high-income
Q2: Greece help found what economic organizations?
A2: Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
Q3: When was Greece accepted into the European Union?
A3: 19 June 2000
Q4: When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency?
A4: January 2001
Q5: What was Greece's former currency?
A5: the Greek drachma
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters: The Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of northeast Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea.

Q1: The Saronic gulf is near what city?
A1: Athens
Q2: The Cyclade islands are located where?
A2: central part of the Aegean Sea
Q3: The North Aegean islands are located where?
A3: west coast of Turkey
Q4: The Dodecanese islands are located where?
A4: between Crete and Turkey
Q5: The Sporades islands are located where?
A5: off the coast of northeast Euboea
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The Greek kingdom of Bactria began as a breakaway satrapy of the Seleucid empire, which, because of the size of the empire, had significant freedom from central control. Between 255-246 BCE, the governor of Bactria, Sogdiana and Margiana (most of present-day Afghanistan), one Diodotus, took this process to its logical extreme and declared himself king. Diodotus II, son of Diodotus, was overthrown in about 230 BC by Euthydemus, possibly the satrap of Sogdiana, who then started his own dynasty. In c. 210 BC, the Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by a resurgent Seleucid empire under Antiochus III. While victorious in the field, it seems Antiochus came to realise that there were advantages in the status quo (perhaps sensing that Bactria could not be governed from Syria), and married one of his daughters to Euthydemus's son, thus legitimising the Greco-Bactria dynasty. Soon afterwards the Greco-Bactrian kingdom seems to have expanded, possibly taking advantage of the defeat of the Parthian king Arsaces II by Antiochus.

Q1: Bactria was led by what king from 255-246 BCE?
A1: Diodotus
Q2: When was Diodotus II overthrown?
A2: 230 BC
Q3: What leader overthrew Diodotus II?
A3: Euthydemus
Q4: The Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by what Seleucid leader?
A4: Antiochus III
Q5: Antiochus III married his daughter off to whose son?
A5: Euthydemus
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Greek men's national volleyball team has won two bronze medals, one in the European Volleyball Championship and another one in the European Volleyball League, a 5th place in the Olympic Games and a 6th place in the FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship. The Greek league, the A1 Ethniki, is considered one of the top volleyball leagues in Europe and the Greek clubs have made significant success in European competitions. Olympiacos is the most successful volleyball club in the country having won the most domestic titles and being the only Greek club to have won European titles; they have won two CEV Cups, they have been CEV Champions League runners-up twice and they have played in as many as 12 Final Fours in the European competitions, making them one of the most traditional volleyball clubs in Europe. Iraklis have also seen significant success in European competitions, having been three times runners-up of the CEV Champions League.

Q1: The Greek Men's national volleyball team has won how many bronze medals?
A1: two
Q2: The Greek Men's national volleyball team came in what place in the Olympic games?
A2: 5th
Q3: What Greek volleyball club is the most successful in the country?
A3: Olympiacos
Q4: Who is the only Greek volleyball club to win European titles?
A4: Olympiacos
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Greek national basketball team has a decades-long tradition of excellence in the sport, being considered among the world's top basketball powers. As of 2012, it ranked 4th in the world and 2nd in Europe. They have won the European Championship twice in 1987 and 2005, and have reached the final four in two of the last four FIBA World Championships, taking the second place in the world in 2006 FIBA World Championship, after a spectacular 101–95 win against Team USA in the tournament's semifinal. The domestic top basketball league, A1 Ethniki, is composed of fourteen teams. The most successful Greek teams are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Athens and P.A.O.K. Greek basketball teams are the most successful in European basketball the last 25 years, having won as many as 9 Euroleagues since the establishment of the modern era Euroleague Final Four format in 1988, while no other nation has won more than 4 Euroleague championships in this period. Besides the 9 Euroleagues, Greek basketball teams (Panathinaikos, Olympiacos, Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Athens, P.A.O.K, Maroussi) have won 3 Triple Crowns, 5 Saporta Cups, 2 Korać Cups and 1 FIBA Europe Champions Cup. After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball.

Q1: The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?
A1: 4th
Q2: The Greek national basketball in 2012 held what ranking in Europe?
A2: 2nd
Q3: How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship?
A3: twice
Q4: Who did the Greek basketball team beat in the 2006 FIBA World Championship?
A4: Team USA
Q5: What is the name of Greece's top domestic basketball league?
A5: A1 Ethniki
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship. The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams. The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and PAOK.

Q1: What ranking did the Greek national football team hold in 2014.
A1: 12th
Q2: Greek was crowned the European champions in what event?
A2: Euro 2004
Q3: How many national teams have won the UEFA European Championship?
A3: nine
Q4: How many teams are in the Greek Super League?
A4: eighteen
Q5: Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League?
A5: Olympiacos
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

The Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed, which played an important part in the Greek War of Independence. Today, Greek shipping continues to prosper to the extent that Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, while many more ships under Greek ownership fly flags of convenience. The most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis, others being Yiannis Latsis, George Livanos, and Stavros Niarchos.

Q1: What was brought about by the Ottomans that caused and uplift in the classes of Greek society ?
A1: Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed
Q2: What did the development of these changes lead to for the Greeks under Ottoman rulers ?
A2: Greek War of Independence
Q3: Is the seafaring business still of any relevancy to the Greek economy ?
A3: Greek shipping continues to prosper to the extent that Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world
Q4: What was the last husband of Jacquelyn Kennedy known for ? 
A4: most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis
Title: Christian
Topic: Language and literature

The Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos), meaning "follower of Christ", comes from Χριστός (Christos), meaning "anointed one", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. In the Greek Septuagint, christos was used to translate the Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mašíaḥ, messiah), meaning "[one who is] anointed." In other European languages, equivalent words to Christian are likewise derived from the Greek, such as Chrétien in French and Cristiano in Spanish.

Q1: What Greek word defines as "follower of Christ?"
A1: Χριστιανός (Christianos)
Q2: Where does the Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos) come from?
A2: Χριστός (Christos)
Q3: What does Χριστός (Christos) mean?
A3: anointed one
Q4: What is the French word for Christian that was derived from Greek?
A4: Chrétien
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Greek-speaking Orthodox have collected canons and commentaries upon them in a work known as the Pēdálion (Greek: Πηδάλιον, "Rudder"), so named because it is meant to "steer" the Church. The Orthodox Christian tradition in general treats its canons more as guidelines than as laws, the bishops adjusting them to cultural and other local circumstances. Some Orthodox canon scholars point out that, had the Ecumenical Councils (which deliberated in Greek) meant for the canons to be used as laws, they would have called them nómoi/νόμοι (laws) rather than kanónes/κανόνες (rules), but almost all Orthodox conform to them. The dogmatic decisions of the Councils, though, are to be obeyed rather than to be treated as guidelines, since they are essential for the Church's unity.

Q1: What language is used by members of the Orthodox denomination?
A1: Greek
Q2: What are the constituents of the Pēdálion?
A2: canons and commentaries upon them
Q3: What does Pēdálion mean in English?
A3: Rudder
Q4: Which Orthodox leaders are free to adapt canon as required?
A4: bishops
Q5: Which groups do Orthodox scholars point to when defending their way of interpreting canon?
A5: the Ecumenical Councils
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth. The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity. As part of the Mycenaean heritage that survived, the names of the gods and goddesses of Mycenaean Greece (e.g. Zeus, Poseidon and Hades) became major figures of the Olympian Pantheon of later antiquity.

Q1: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?
A1: Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors
Q2: How did they believe their forebears lived ?
A2: Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth
Q3: What literary events were believed to be a fact of truth ?
A3: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past
Q4: Who was the author of these tales ?
A4: Homer
Q5: What were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties ? 
A5: Zeus, Poseidon and Hades
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

The Greeks of the Classical era made several notable contributions to science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics. The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and other centres of Greek learning while Eastern Roman science was essentially a continuation of classical science. Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.

Q1: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?
A1: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics
Q2: What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?
A2: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions
Q3: What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?
A3: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education
Q4: What is one the most elevated values among the Grecian society ?
A4: Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world
Q5: At what location did education begin for the first set of people to be eligible to earn and advanced degree in a particular subject ?
A5: first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations
Title: Gregorian_calendar
Topic: Mathematics

The Gregorian calendar improves the approximation made by the Julian calendar by skipping three Julian leap days in every 400 years, giving an average year of 365.2425 mean solar days long. This approximation has an error of about one day per 3,300 years with respect to the mean tropical year. However, because of the precession of the equinoxes, the error with respect to the vernal equinox (which occurs, on average, 365.24237 days apart near 2000) is 1 day every 7,700 years, assuming a constant time interval between vernal equinoxes, which is not true. By any criterion, the Gregorian calendar is substantially more accurate than the 1 day in 128 years error of the Julian calendar (average year 365.25 days).

Q1: The Gregorian calendar is an improvement over what other calendar?
A1: Julian
Q2: How many days must be skipped to align the calendar with mean solar days in a year?
A2: three Julian leap days
Q3: What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?
A3: one day
Q4: What is the error rate of the vernal equinox per every 7,700 years?
A4: 1 day
Q5: What was the error rate in the Julian calendar?
A5: 1 day in 128 years
Title: Gregorian_calendar
Topic: Mathematics

The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. A regular Gregorian year consists of 365 days, but as in the Julian calendar, in a leap year, a leap day is added to February. In the Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years. In the Julian calendar, this leap day was inserted by doubling 24 February, and the Gregorian reform did not change the date of the leap day. In the modern period, it has become customary to number the days from the beginning of the month, and February 29th is often considered as the leap day. Some churches, notably the Roman Catholic Church, delay February festivals after the 23rd by one day in leap years.

Q1: What kind of calendar is the Gregorian calendar?
A1: solar
Q2: How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?
A2: 365
Q3: How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?
A3: every 4 years
Q4: When does the Gregorian calendar omit 3 leap days?
A4: every 400 years
Q5: On what day did both the Julian and Gregorian calendars add leap day?
A5: 24 February
Title: Gregorian_calendar
Topic: Mathematics

The Gregorian calendar was a reform of the Julian calendar instituted in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by papal bull Inter gravissimas dated 24 February 1582. The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Although a recommendation of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 specified that all Christians should celebrate Easter on the same day, it took almost five centuries before virtually all Christians achieved that objective by adopting the rules of the Church of Alexandria (see Easter for the issues which arose).

Q1: Who revised the Julian calendar?
A1: Pope Gregory XIII
Q2: When was the Gregorian Calendar introduced?
A2: 1582
Q3: What calendar was used in the reform to create the Gregorian calendar?
A3: Julian calendar
Q4: What holiday was the inducement to revise the Julian calendar?
A4: Easter
Q5: When did the First Council of Nicaea rule that Easter be celebrated by all Christians?
A5: on the same day
Title: Gregorian_calendar
Topic: Mathematics

The Gregorian reform contained two parts: a reform of the Julian calendar as used prior to Pope Gregory XIII's time and a reform of the lunar cycle used by the Church, with the Julian calendar, to calculate the date of Easter. The reform was a modification of a proposal made by Aloysius Lilius. His proposal included reducing the number of leap years in four centuries from 100 to 97, by making 3 out of 4 centurial years common instead of leap years. Lilius also produced an original and practical scheme for adjusting the epacts of the moon when calculating the annual date of Easter, solving a long-standing obstacle to calendar reform.

Q1: How many parts did the Gregorian calendar reform have?
A1: two parts
Q2: What was the first reform concerning the calendar?
A2: Julian calendar
Q3: What was the second reform of the calendar?
A3: lunar cycle
Q4: What was calculated using the lunar calendar?
A4: date of Easter
Q5: What did Lilius's calendar plan to reduce in every 400 years?
A5: number of leap years
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Governor General of Canada as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada. Initially an amateur competition, it eventually became dominated by professional teams in the 1940s and early 1950s. The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954. The move ushered in the modern era of Canadian professional football.

Q1: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?
A1: Albert Grey
Q2: When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?
A2: 1940s and early 1950s
Q3: Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?
A3: Grey Cup
Q4: Which was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship?
A4: Ontario Rugby Football Union
Q5: What government position was held by the man who donated the Grey Cup to Canadian football?
A5: The Governor General of Canada
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Grito de Dolores ("Cry of Dolores") also known as El Grito de la Independencia ("Cry of Independence"), uttered from the small town of Dolores near Guanajuato on September 16, 1810, is the event that marks the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence and is the most important national holiday observed in Mexico. The "Grito" was the battle cry of the Mexican War of Independence by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Roman Catholic priest. Hidalgo and several criollos were involved in a planned revolt against the Spanish colonial government, and the plotters were betrayed. Fearing his arrest, Hidalgo commanded his brother Mauricio as well as Ignacio Allende and Mariano Abasolo to go with a number of other armed men to make the sheriff release the pro-independence inmates there on the night of September 15. They managed to set eighty free. Around 6:00 am September 16, 1810, Hidalgo ordered the church bells to be rung and gathered his congregation. Flanked by Allende and Juan Aldama, he addressed the people in front of his church, encouraging them to revolt. The Battle of Guanajuato, the first major engagement of the insurgency, occurred four days later. Mexico's independence from Spain was effectively declared in the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire on September 27, 1821, after a decade of war. Unrest followed for the next several decades, as different factions fought for control of Mexico.

Q1: When did Mexico gain independence? 
A1: September 27, 1821
Q2: How long was the war?
A2: a decade
Q3: What was the first battle of the Mexican Independence war called? 
A3: The Battle of Guanajuato
Q4: What was the battle cry of the war?
A4: Grito
Q5: When did the war begin?
A5: September 16, 1810
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion. Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States. In 2010, it became the fourth largest exporter of trade goods. The major contributors to the state's gross output in 2007 were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively. In 2010–11, the state budget was $70.5 billion, having reached a high of $73.8 billion in 2006–07. Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third "Best State for Business" in 2011.

Q1: What was Florida's GDP in 2010
A1: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion
Q2: Where does Florida's GDP rank 
A2: Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States
Q3: What are some major contributors to states output 
A3: were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively
Q4: What was Florida named in 2011
A4: Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third "Best State for Business" in 2011
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

The Guam Department of Education serves the entire island of Guam. In 2000, 32,000 students attended Guam's public schools. Guam Public Schools have struggled with problems such as high dropout rates and poor test scores. Guam's educational system has always faced unique challenges as a small community located 6,000 miles (9,700 km) from the U.S. mainland with a very diverse student body including many students who come from backgrounds without traditional American education. An economic downturn in Guam since the mid-1990s has compounded the problems in schools.

Q1: How many students as of 2000 were attending public schools in Guam?
A1: 32,000
Q2: What has plagued Guam public schools?
A2: high dropout rates and poor test scores
Q3: What is the name of the governing body of the school in all of Guam?
A3: The Guam Department of Education
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The Guangxu Emperor died on November 14, 1908, and on November 15, 1908, Cixi also died. Rumors held that she or Yuan Shikai ordered trusted eunuchs to poison the Guangxu Emperor, and an autopsy conducted nearly a century later confirmed lethal levels of arsenic in his corpse. Puyi, the oldest son of Zaifeng, Prince Chun, and nephew to the childless Guangxu Emperor, was appointed successor at the age of two, leaving Zaifeng with the regency. This was followed by the dismissal of General Yuan Shikai from his former positions of power. In April 1911 Zaifeng created a cabinet in which there were two vice-premiers. Nonetheless, this cabinet was also known by contemporaries as "The Royal Cabinet" because among the thirteen cabinet members, five were members of the imperial family or Aisin Gioro relatives. This brought a wide range of negative opinions from senior officials like Zhang Zhidong. The Wuchang Uprising of October 10, 1911, led to the creation of a new central government, the Republic of China, in Nanjing with Sun Yat-sen as its provisional head. Many provinces soon began "separating" from Qing control. Seeing a desperate situation unfold, the Qing government brought Yuan Shikai back to military power. He took control of his Beiyang Army to crush the revolution in Wuhan at the Battle of Yangxia. After taking the position of Prime Minister and creating his own cabinet, Yuan Shikai went as far as to ask for the removal of Zaifeng from the regency. This removal later proceeded with directions from Empress Dowager Longyu.

Q1: What year did Guangxu die?
A1: 1908
Q2: What year did Cixi die?
A2: 1908
Q3: Who ruled after Guangxu?
A3: Prince Chun
Q4: How old was Prince Chun?
A4: two
Q5: What year was the Republic of China created?
A5: 1911
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader. The others are elected by the Iranian Parliament from among the jurists nominated by the Head of the Judiciary. The Council interprets the constitution and may veto Parliament. If a law is deemed incompatible with the constitution or Sharia (Islamic law), it is referred back to Parliament for revision. The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country. Local city councils are elected by public vote to four-year terms in all cities and villages of Iran.

Q1: How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?
A1: twelve jurists
Q2: Who can veto Parliament?
A2: The Guardian Council
Q3: What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council?
A3: The Expediency Council
Q4: How long are the terms of local city councils that are present in all Iranian cities and villages?
A4: four-year terms
Q5: Who is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?
A5: The Guardian Council
Title: Rajasthan
Topic: Geography and places

The Gurjar Pratihar Empire acted as a barrier for Arab invaders from the 8th to the 11th century. The chief accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara empire lies in its successful resistance to foreign invasions from the west, starting in the days of Junaid. Historian R. C. Majumdar says that this was openly acknowledged by the Arab writers. He further notes that historians of India have wondered at the slow progress of Muslim invaders in India, as compared with their rapid advance in other parts of the world. Now there seems little doubt that it was the power of the Gurjara Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the Arabs beyond the confines of Sindh, their first conquest for nearly 300 years.

Q1: What empire stopped Arab invasions?
A1: Gurjar Pratihar Empire
Q2: Arab attempted to invade the Gurjar Pratihar Empire beginning in what century?
A2: 8th
Q3: What was the most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire?
A3: its successful resistance to foreign invasions
Q4: Which historian claims that even the Arabs acknowledged the importance of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire in stopping invasions?
A4: Historian R. C. Majumdar
Q5: Arab conquest was limited to what region?
A5: Sindh
Title: Himachal_Pradesh
Topic: Social sciences and society

The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt.

Q1: When did the Gurkhas come into power?
A1: 1768
Q2: Where did the Gurkhas come into power?
A2: Nepal
Q3: Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra?
A3: Amar Singh Thapa
Q4: In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs?
A4: Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra,
Q5: Who rendered help to the British government during the revolt?
A5: rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami