LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese – including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia – feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls. The inland parts of northern Greece, in Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace feature a temperate climate with cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers with frequent thunderstorms. Snowfalls occur every year in the mountains and northern areas, and brief snowfalls are not unknown even in low-lying southern areas, such as Athens.

Q1: The climate of Greece in the Northwest is known as what?
A1: Alpine climate
Q2: The Alpine climate of Greece gets what kind of weather?
A2: heavy snowfalls
Q3: Northern Greece inland features what type of climate?
A3: temperate
Q4: It has been known to snow even in what Southern city?
A4: Athens
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

The movement to translate English and European texts transformed the Arabic and Ottoman Turkish languages, and new words, simplified syntax, and directness came to be valued over the previous convolutions. Educated Arabs and Turks in the new professions and the modernized civil service expressed skepticism, writes Christopher de Bellaigue, "with a freedom that is rarely witnessed today.... No longer was legitimate knowledge defined by texts in the religious schools, interpreted for the most part with stultifying literalness. It had come to include virtually any intellectual production anywhere in the world." One of the neologisms that, in a way, came to characterize the infusion of new ideas via translation was "darwiniya", or "Darwinism".

Q1: What transformed Arabic languages?
A1: movement to translate English and European texts
Q2: What came to be valued over previous convolutions?
A2: new words, simplified syntax, and directness
Q3: Who expressed skepticism regarding the transformation of Arabic?
A3: Educated Arabs and Turks
Q4: What was legitimate knowledge no longer defined by?
A4: texts in the religious schools
Q5: What was a neologism expressing the introduction of new ideas via translation?
A5: Darwinism
Title: Cubism
Topic: Art and architecture

The movement was pioneered by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand Léger and Juan Gris. A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne. A retrospective of Cézanne's paintings had been held at the Salon d'Automne of 1904, current works were displayed at the 1905 and 1906 Salon d'Automne, followed by two commemorative retrospectives after his death in 1907.

Q1: Name the 8 peopl who began the movement
A1: Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand Léger and Juan Gris.
Q2: Which person  was the most influential in beginning the movement with is three dimensional forms?
A2: Paul Cézanne
Q3: What year's were Cezannes painting's displayed at Salon d'Automne? Not including the retrospectives.
A3: 1905 and 1906
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The movie industry was born in Paris when Auguste and Louis Lumière projected the first motion picture for a paying audience at the Grand Café on 28 December 1895. Many of Paris' concert/dance halls were transformed into movie theatres when the media became popular beginning in the 1930s. Later, most of the largest cinemas were divided into multiple, smaller rooms. Paris' largest cinema room today is in Le Grand Rex theatre with 2,700 seats.
Big multiplex movie theaters have been built since the 1990s. UGC Ciné Cité Les Halles with 27 screens, MK2 Bibliothèque with 20 screens and UGC Ciné Cité Bercy with 18 screens are among the largest.

Q1: Where was the first movie projected for a paying audience in Paris?
A1: Grand Café
Q2: What date was the first movie played in Paris for a paying crowd?
A2: 28 December 1895
Q3: In what decade did movie theaters become popular?
A3: 1930s
Q4: What is the largest cinema room today in Paris?
A4: Le Grand Rex
Title: Warsaw_Pact
Topic: History

The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion.

Q1: In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?
A1: 1968
Q2: Which country did the Pact conquer?
A2: Czechoslovakia
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both "catholic" and "Reformed". Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary.

Q1: What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?
A1: the Church of England
Q2: Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion?
A2: the Episcopal Church
Q3: What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large?
A3: veneration of Mary
Q4: What branch of Christianity does the Angican Communion fall under?
A4: Protestant
Title: Iranian_languages
Topic: Language and literature

The multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages. Of that variety of languages/dialects, direct evidence of only two have survived. These are:

Q1: What characteristic of Middle Iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers?
A1: linguistic diversity
Q2: How many of the Middlie Iranian tongues have remained in existence since ancient time?
A2: two
Title: States_of_Germany
Topic: Geography and places

The municipalities have two major policy responsibilities. First, they administer programs authorized by the federal or state government. Such programs typically relate to youth, schools, public health, and social assistance. Second, Article 28(2) of the Basic Law guarantees the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law." Under this broad statement of competence, local governments can justify a wide range of activities. For instance, many municipalities develop and expand the economic infrastructure of their communities through the development of industrial trading estates.

Q1: Municipalities have how many major policy responsibilities?
A1: local governments can justify
Q2: What article grants the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.
A2: Article 28(2)
Q3: Under Article 28(2) local governments can justify what?
A3: a wide range of activities
Q4: What is one way municipalities develop the economic infrastructure?
A4: development
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The music hall and cabaret are famous Paris institutions. The Moulin Rouge was opened in 1889. It was highly visible because of its large red imitation windmill on its roof, and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French Cancan. It helped make famous the singers Mistinguett and Édith Piaf and the painter Toulouse-Lautrec, who made posters for the venue. In 1911, the dance hall Olympia Paris invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the Folies Bergère, Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer Josephine Baker. The Casino de Paris presented many famous French singers, including Mistinguett, Maurice Chevalier, and Tino Rossi. Other famous Paris music halls include Le Lido, on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. The Olympia Paris has presented Edith Piaf, Marlene Dietrich, Miles Davis, Judy Garland, and the Grateful Dead. A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly visitors to the city. 

Q1: In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?
A1: 1889
Q2: What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?
A2: French Cancan
Q3: In what year did the Crazy Horse Saloon open?
A3: 1951
Q4: Where did Grateful Dead play?
A4: The Olympia Paris
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export. However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries.

Q1: What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau?
A1: gumbe
Q2: What is considered the country's primary musical export?
A2: the polyrhythmic gumbe genre
Q3: What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences?
A3: civil unrest
Q4: What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of?
A4: generally syncretist African countries
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms (even as those were being codified), with free-form pieces like nocturnes, fantasias, and preludes being written where accepted ideas about the exposition and development of themes were ignored or minimized. The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions (with respect to accepted norms of the older forms) about key signatures increasing. The art song (or Lied) came to maturity in this era, as did the epic scales of grand opera, ultimately transcended by Richard Wagner's Ring cycle.

Q1: Increased attention to extended melodic lines characterized what era?
A1: Romantic
Q2: When did the Romantic era end?
A2: the early 20th century
Q3: Free-form pieces like nocturnes and preludes were a break from what era?
A3: Classical
Q4: Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era?
A4: key signatures
Q5: What is a name for an art song?
A5: Lied
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

The music of the indigenous peoples of Central Mexico and Central America was often pentatonic. Before the arrival of the Spaniards and other Europeans, music was inseparable from religious festivities and included a large variety of percussion and wind instruments such as drums, flutes, sea snail shells (used as a trumpet) and "rain" tubes. No remnants of pre-Columbian stringed instruments were found until archaeologists discovered a jar in Guatemala, attributed to the Maya of the Late Classic Era (600–900 CE), which depicts a stringed musical instrument which has since been reproduced. This instrument is one of the very few stringed instruments known in the Americas prior to the introduction of European musical instruments; when played it produces a sound virtually identical to a jaguar's growl.

Q1: What feature did the music of Central America have?
A1: pentatonic
Q2: What role did music play in the religious festivities? 
A2: inseparable from
Q3: What instruments were used to make music by the Central Americans?
A3: large variety of percussion and wind
Q4: Where did archaeologists find a depiction of a Mayan stringed instrument?
A4: a jar in Guatemala
Q5: What did the Mayan's stringed instrument sound like when played?
A5: a jaguar's growl
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

The mutineers seized the Citadel, a Supreme Junta government took over, and on 26–28 June, Napoleon's Marshal Moncey attacked the city with a column of 9,000 French imperial troops in the First Battle of Valencia. He failed to take the city in two assaults and retreated to Madrid. Marshal Suchet began a long siege of the city in October 1811, and after intense bombardment forced it to surrender on 8 January 1812. After the capitulation, the French instituted reforms in Valencia, which became the capital of Spain when the Bonapartist pretender to the throne, José I (Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon's elder brother), moved the Court there in the summer of 1812. The disaster of the Battle of Vitoria on 21 June 1813 obliged Suchet to quit Valencia, and the French troops withdrew in July.

Q1: Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it?
A1: Moncey
Q2: When did Valencia surrender to the French?
A2: 8 January 1812
Q3: Who led the successful attack against Valencia?
A3: Suchet
Q4: What forced Suchet to leave Valencia?
A4: Battle of Vitoria
Q5: What city did Jose I make Spain's capital?
A5: Valencia
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

The myth of a Trojan founding with Greek influence was reconciled through an elaborate genealogy (the Latin kings of Alba Longa) with the well-known legend of Rome's founding by Romulus and Remus. The most common version of the twins' story displays several aspects of hero myth. Their mother, Rhea Silvia, had been ordered by her uncle the king to remain a virgin, in order to preserve the throne he had usurped from her father. Through divine intervention, the rightful line was restored when Rhea Silvia was impregnated by the god Mars. She gave birth to twins, who were duly exposed by order of the king but saved through a series of miraculous events.

Q1: What mythical characters were involved in the founding of Rome?
A1: Romulus and Remus
Q2: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?
A2: hero myth
Q3: Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?
A3: Rhea Silvia
Q4: What god was the father of Romulus and Remus?
A4: Mars
Q5: What type of events saved the twins of Roman myth?
A5: miraculous
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

The name "Seattle" appears on official Washington Territory papers dated May 23, 1853, when the first plats for the village were filed. In 1855, nominal land settlements were established. On January 14, 1865, the Legislature of Territorial Washington incorporated the Town of Seattle with a board of trustees managing the city. The town of Seattle was disincorporated January 18, 1867 and remained a mere precinct of King County until late 1869, when a new petition was filed and the city was re-incorporated December 2, 1869 with a Mayor-council government. The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date "1869" and a likeness of Chief Sealth in left profile.

Q1: At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?
A1: May 23, 1853
Q2: When were the first land allocations made in Seattle?
A2: May 23, 1853
Q3: At what date was Seattle incorporated as a town?
A3: January 14, 1865
Q4: What type of governing body did Seattle have in 1869?
A4: Mayor-council
Q5: What famous Indian appears on the seal of Seattle?
A5: Chief Sealth
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The name Anabaptist, meaning "one who baptizes again", was given them by their persecutors in reference to the practice of re-baptizing converts who already had been baptized as infants. Anabaptists required that baptismal candidates be able to make their own confessions of faith and so rejected baptism of infants. The early members of this movement did not accept the name Anabaptist, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism. As a result of their views on the nature of baptism and other issues, Anabaptists were heavily persecuted during the 16th century and into the 17th by both Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics.[aa] While most Anabaptists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Sermon on the Mount, which precluded taking oaths, participating in military actions, and participating in civil government, some who practiced re-baptism felt otherwise.[ab] They were thus technically Anabaptists, even though conservative Amish, Mennonites, and Hutterites and some historians tend to consider them as outside of true Anabaptism. Anabaptist reformers of the Radical Reformation are diveded into Radical and the so-called Second Front. Some important Radical Reformation theologians were John of Leiden, Thomas Müntzer, Kaspar Schwenkfeld, Sebastian Franck, Menno Simons. Second Front Reformers included Hans Denck, Conrad Grebel, Balthasar Hubmaier and Felix Manz.

Q1: What does the word Anabaptist describe?
A1: one who baptizes again
Q2: Who named the Anabaptists?
A2: their persecutors
Q3: What baptism do Anabaptists reject?
A3: baptism of infants
Q4: Who persecuted the Anabaptists in the 16th century?
A4: Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics
Q5: Hans Denck was considered what type of reformer?
A5: Second Front Reformers
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

The name Ashkenazi derives from the biblical figure of Ashkenaz, the first son of Gomer, son of Khaphet, son of Noah, and a Japhetic patriarch in the Table of Nations (Genesis 10). The name of Gomer has often been linked to the ethnonym Cimmerians. Biblical Ashkenaz is usually derived from Assyrian Aškūza (cuneiform Aškuzai/Iškuzai), a people who expelled the Cimmerians from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates, whose name is usually associated with the name of the Scythians. The intrusive n in the Biblical name is likely due to a scribal error confusing a waw ו with a nun נ.

Q1: The name of Ashkenazi derives from which biblical figure?
A1: Ashkenaz
Q2: Ashkenaz was the first son of whom?
A2: Gomer
Q3: The name of Gomer has often been linked to what ethnonym?
A3: Cimmerians
Q4: Assyrian Aškūza expelled which group from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates?
A4: Cimmerians
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Montaña, meaning "mountain", or more broadly, "mountainous country". Montaña del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which was chaired at the time by Rep. James Ashley of Ohio, for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. The name was successfully changed by Representatives Henry Wilson (Massachusetts) and Benjamin F. Harding (Oregon), who complained that Montana had "no meaning". When Ashley presented a bill to establish a temporary government in 1864 for a new territory to be carved out of Idaho, he again chose Montana Territory. This time Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the name. Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and that a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one. Other names such as Shoshone were suggested, but it was eventually decided that the Committee on Territories could name it whatever they wanted, so the original name of Montana was adopted.

Q1: Where does the state's name mean?
A1: "mountain"
Q2: What did the Spanish call this region?
A2: Montaña del Norte
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country. This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British journalist Flora Shaw, she was inspired by the name of the river, in preference to terms such as "Central Sudan". The origin of the name ''Nigeria'' came from the name of the Niger River. The word ( Niger )  is an alteration of the Tuareg name egerew n-igerewen used by inhabitants along the middle reaches of the river around Timbuktu prior to 19th-century European colonialism. Egerew n-igerewen means River of the Rivers.

Q1: What is Nigeria named after?
A1: the Niger River
Q2: Who came up with the name Nigeria in the 19th century?
A2: Flora Shaw
Q3: What was Nigeria's region called by the British before the name Nigeria?
A3: Central Sudan
Q4: What language does the name of the Niger River come from?
A4: Tuareg
Q5: Which river reaches Timbuktu?
A5: Niger
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma, literally meaning red people. Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Equivalent to the English word Indian, okla humma was a phrase in the Choctaw language used to describe Native American people as a whole. Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers.

Q1: What language does the name Oklahoma come from?
A1: Choctaw
Q2: What does Oklahoma mean?
A2: red people
Q3: When was the name Oklahoma suggested?
A3: 1866
Q4: Who suggested the name Oklahoma?
A4: Choctaw Chief Allen Wright
Q5: When was the name Oklahoma made official?
A5: 1890
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

The name Shell is linked to The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company. In 1833, the founder's father, Marcus Samuel, founded an import business to sell seashells to London collectors. When collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area in 1892, the younger Samuel realised there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region and commissioned the world's first purpose-built oil tanker, the Murex (Latin for a type of snail shell), to enter this market; by 1907 the company had a fleet. Although for several decades the company had a refinery at Shell Haven on the Thames, there is no evidence of this having provided the name.

Q1: The name Shell is connected to what company?
A1: The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company
Q2: What was the purpose of the created of The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company?
A2: to sell seashells to London collectors
Q3: What did the younger founder of The "Shell" Transport and Trading company discover while collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area?
A3: there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region
Q4: By what year did the company have a fleet of oil tankers operating in the Caspian Sea region?
A4: 1907
Q5: The company operated a refinery on what river for several decades?
A5: Thames
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of the Huns, came to central Europe together with them, and lived before in what is Galicia today. Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus first mentioned the Thuringii around 400; during that period, the Thuringii were famous for their excellent horses.

Q1: Where does the name Thuringia come from?
A1: the Germanic tribe Thuringii
Q2: When did Thuringii emerge?
A2: the Migration Period
Q3: Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?
A3: the Huns
Q4: When were the thuringii first mentioned?
A4: around 400
Title: Wayback_Machine
Topic: Engineering and technology

The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pronounced way-back) to witness, participate in, and, more often than not, alter famous events in history.

Q1: What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name?
A1: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show
Q2: Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?
A2: Mr. Peabody and Sherman
Q3: What was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman named?
A3: WABAC machine
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia, which coincides with the Castilian Spanish name. The historical denomination Galiza became popular again during the end of the 19th and the first three-quarters of the 20th century, being still used with some frequency today, although not by the Xunta de Galicia, the local devolved government. The Royal Galician Academy, the institution responsible for regulating the Galician language, whilst recognizing it as a legitimate current denomination, has stated that the only official name of the country is Galicia.

Q1: What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?
A1: Galletia
Q2: Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century?
A2: Galiza
Q3: When did it get its modern spelling?
A3: 15th and 16th centuries
Q4: What is the name of the local government?
A4: Xunta de Galicia
Q5: Which group regulates the Galician language?
A5: The Royal Galician Academy
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. After Chieco saw a prototype, he thought of the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the phrase "Open the pod bay door, Hal!", which refers to the white EVA Pods of the Discovery One spaceship. Chieco saw an analogy to the relationship between the spaceship and the smaller independent pods in the relationship between a personal computer and the music player. Apple researched the trademark and found that it was already in use. Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks. The first iPod kiosks had been demonstrated to the public in New Jersey in March 1998, and commercial use began in January 2000, but had apparently been discontinued by 2001. The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. in 2005.

Q1: Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player?
A1: Vinnie Chieco
Q2: What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
A2: freelance copywriter
Q3: What film inspired the name of the iPod?
A3: 2001: A Space Odyssey
Q4: Who first trademarked the iPod name?
A4: Joseph N. Grasso
Q5: In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name?
A5: 2005
Q6: What movie inspired the iPod name?
A6: 2001: A Space Odyssey
Q7: What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "iPod"?
A7: Vinnie Chieco
Q8: Who held the original trademark for the iPod name?
A8: Joseph N. Grasso
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Topic: Engineering and technology

The name of local time typically changes when DST is observed. American English replaces standard with daylight: for example, Pacific Standard Time (PST) becomes Pacific Daylight Time (PDT). In the United Kingdom, the standard term for UK time when advanced by one hour is British Summer Time (BST), and British English typically inserts summer into other time zone names, e.g. Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST).

Q1: What usually changes when a place observes DST?
A1: The name of local time
Q2: What word does American English swap out for "daylight" when referring to time zones?
A2: standard
Q3: In American English, what is the equivalent of Pacific Standard Time?
A3: Pacific Daylight Time
Q4: When the UK changes their clocks forward in the spring, what do they call the time they're then observing?
A4: British Summer Time
Q5: What word is often added to the names of time zones when used in British English?
A5: summer
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

The name of the metal was probably first documented by Paracelsus, a Swiss-born German alchemist, who referred to the metal as "zincum" or "zinken" in his book Liber Mineralium II, in the 16th century. The word is probably derived from the German zinke, and supposedly meant "tooth-like, pointed or jagged" (metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance). Zink could also imply "tin-like" because of its relation to German zinn meaning tin. Yet another possibility is that the word is derived from the Persian word سنگ seng meaning stone. The metal was also called Indian tin, tutanego, calamine, and spinter.

Q1: Who is attributed as first documenting zinc?
A1: Paracelsus
Q2: Why would zinc possibly be derived from the German word zinke?
A2: metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance
Q3: Why is it possible that the name zinc could be derived from the German zinn?
A3: imply "tin-like"
Q4: What are some of the other terms for zinc?
A4: Indian tin, tutanego, calamine, and spinter.
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony. This means the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions, although time is saved by engraving the year on during the match, and sketching the presumed winner. During the final, the trophy wears is decorated with ribbons in the colours of both finalists, with the loser's ribbons being removed at the end of the game. Traditionally, at Wembley finals, the presentation is made at the Royal Box, with players, led by the captain, mounting a staircase to a gangway in front of the box and returning by a second staircase on the other side of the box. At Cardiff the presentation was made on a podium on the pitch.

Q1: Is the cup engraved for the winner? 
A1: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base
Q2: When does the engraving take place? 
A2: as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.
Q3: how long does the engraved have from start to finish? 
A3: the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions,
Q4: Is the trophy decorated? 
A4: the trophy wears is decorated with ribbons in the colours of both finalists, with the loser's ribbons being removed at the end of the game.
Q5: Where is he cup presentation made? 
A5: , the presentation is made at the Royal Box
Title: Israel
Topic: History

The names Land of Israel and Children of Israel have historically been used to refer to the biblical Kingdom of Israel and the entire Jewish people respectively. The name "Israel" (Standard Yisraʾel, Isrāʾīl; Septuagint Greek: Ἰσραήλ Israēl; 'El(God) persists/rules' though, after Hosea 12:4 often interpreted as "struggle with God") in these phrases refers to the patriarch Jacob who, according to the Hebrew Bible, was given the name after he successfully wrestled with the angel of the Lord. Jacob's twelve sons became the ancestors of the Israelites, also known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel or Children of Israel. Jacob and his sons had lived in Canaan but were forced by famine to go into Egypt for four generations, lasting 430 years, until Moses, a great-great grandson of Jacob, led the Israelites back into Canaan during the "Exodus". The earliest known archaeological artifact to mention the word "Israel" is the Merneptah Stele of ancient Egypt (dated to the late 13th century BCE).

Q1: Who was Moses?
A1: a great-great grandson of Jacob
Q2: Who led the Israelites back into Canaan during the "Exodus?"
A2: Moses
Q3: What does the word "Israel" refer to?
A3: Jacob
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name Γραικός. However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well.

Q1: What is one of the names the Greeks call their country?
A1: Hellas
Q2: What is the official name of Greece?
A2: Hellenic Republic
Q3: From what word is Greece derived?
A3: Graecia
Q4: What does the work Graecia mean?
A4: the land of the Greeks
Q5: Who called Greece Graecia?
A5: Romans
Title: Tajikistan
Topic: Geography and places

The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics. Emomali Rahmon came to power in 1992, defeating former prime minister Abdumalik Abdullajanov in a November presidential election with 58% of the vote. The elections took place shortly after the end of the war, and Tajikistan was in a state of complete devastation. The estimated dead numbered over 100,000. Around 1.2 million people were refugees inside and outside of the country. In 1997, a ceasefire was reached between Rahmon and opposition parties under the guidance of Gerd D. Merrem, Special Representative to the Secretary General, a result widely praised as a successful United Nations peace keeping initiative. The ceasefire guaranteed 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition. Elections were held in 1999, though they were criticized by opposition parties and foreign observers as unfair and Rahmon was re-elected with 98% of the vote. Elections in 2006 were again won by Rahmon (with 79% of the vote) and he began his third term in office. Several opposition parties boycotted the 2006 election and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) criticized it, although observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States claimed the elections were legal and transparent. Rahmon's administration came under further criticism from the OSCE in October 2010 for its censorship and repression of the media. The OSCE claimed that the Tajik Government censored Tajik and foreign websites and instituted tax inspections on independent printing houses that led to the cessation of printing activities for a number of independent newspapers.

Q1: How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?
A1: by clan loyalties
Q2: Why did more than half a million people flee?
A2: because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities
Q3: Who came into power in 1992?
A3: Emomali Rahmon
Q4: What did the ceasefire guaranteed?
A4: 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth. Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo. Some other famous Nigerian footballers include John Obi Mikel, Obafemi Martins, Vincent Enyeama, Yakubu Aiyegbeni, Rashidi Yekini, Peter Odemwingie and Jay-Jay Okocha.

Q1: Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?
A1: African Footballer of the year
Q2: Nwankwo Kanu won in what championship league?
A2: European Champions League
Q3: What team did Nwankwo Kanu go on to play on?
A3: Inter Milan, Arsenal
Title: Israel
Topic: History

The nation's canonical folk songs, known as "Songs of the Land of Israel," deal with the experiences of the pioneers in building the Jewish homeland. The Hora circle dance introduced by early Jewish settlers was originally popular in the Kibbutzim and outlying communities. It became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction and of the ability to experience joy amidst austerity. It now plays a significant role in modern Israeli folk dancing and is regularly performed at weddings and other celebrations, and in group dances throughout Israel.[citation needed] Modern dance in Israel is a flourishing field, and several Israeli choreographers such as Ohad Naharin, Rami Beer, Barak Marshall and many others, are considered[by whom?] to be among the most versatile and original international creators working today. Famous Israeli companies include the Batsheva Dance Company and the Kibbutz Contemporary Dance Company.[citation needed]

Q1: What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?
A1: Songs of the Land of Israel
Q2: What became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction?
A2: Hora circle dance
Q3: What's a flourishing field in Israel?
A3: Modern dance
Title: Israel
Topic: History

The nation's military relies heavily on high-tech weapons systems designed and manufactured in Israel as well as some foreign imports. The Arrow missile is one of the world's few operational anti-ballistic missile systems. The Python air-to-air missile series is often considered one of the most crucial weapons in its military history. Israel's Spike missile is one of the most widely exported ATGMs in the world. Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile air defense system gained worldwide acclaim after intercepting hundreds of Qassam, 122 mm Grad and Fajr-5 artillery rockets fire by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip. Since the Yom Kippur War, Israel has developed a network of reconnaissance satellites. The success of the Ofeq program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching such satellites.

Q1: The military relies on what?
A1: high-tech weapons systems
Q2: What is one of the most crucial weapons in Israel's military history?
A2: Python air-to-air missile series
Q3: The success of what program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching satellites?
A3: Ofeq
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

The national bird of Saint Helena is the Saint Helena plover, known locally as the wirebird. It appears on the coat of arms of Saint Helena and on the flag.

Q1: What is the national bird of Saint Helena?
A1: the Saint Helena plover
Q2: What is the Plover known locally as?
A2: wirebird
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

The national capital of India, New Delhi is jointly administered by both the Central Government of India and the local Government of Delhi, it is also the capital of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi.

Q1: New Delhi is the capital of what National Capital Territory?
A1: Delhi
Q2: What is the national capital of India?
A2: New Delhi
Q3: The local Government of Delhi and the Central Government of India jointly administer what city?
A3: New Delhi
Q4: What city is the official capital of the National Capital Territory of Delhi?
A4: New Delhi
Q5: What is the name of one government body that oversees the capital of New Delhi?
A5: the Central Government of India
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

The national economy grew significantly through agrarian reform, major modernization projects such as the Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam, and nationalization schemes such as that of the Suez Canal. However, the marked economic growth of the early 1960s took a downturn for the remainder of the decade, only recovering in 1970. Egypt experienced a "golden age" of culture during Nasser's presidency, according to historian Joel Gordon, particularly in film, television, theater, radio, literature, fine arts, comedy, poetry, and music. Egypt under Nasser dominated the Arab world in these fields, producing cultural icons.

Q1: What reform, initiated by Nasser, caused the Egyptian economy to grow?
A1: agrarian
Q2: What are two infrastructure projects Nasser embarked on?
A2: Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam
Q3: How was Egyptian culture under Nasser refered to?
A3: golden age
Q4: What was the most prominent thing Nasser nationalized?
A4: Suez Canal
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai International Airport was then used to forward mail from Somalia to the UAE and various Western destinations, including Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland and Canada.

Q1: When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?
A1: during the civil war
Q2: What airport is home to the Emirates post mail hub?
A2: Dubai International
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

The nationalist parties, in turn, demanded devolution to their respective constituent countries in return for their supporting the government. When referendums for Scottish and Welsh devolution were held in March 1979 Welsh devolution was rejected outright while the Scottish referendum returned a narrow majority in favour without reaching the required threshold of 40% support. When the Labour government duly refused to push ahead with setting up the proposed Scottish Assembly, the SNP withdrew its support for the government: this finally brought the government down as it triggered a vote of confidence in Callaghan's government that was lost by a single vote on 28 March 1979, necessitating a general election.

Q1: In what year was the Scottish and Welsh devolution rejected?
A1: 1979
Q2: How many votes did the vote of confidence lose by in 1979?
A2: a single vote
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

The nationalization announcement was greeted very emotionally by the audience and, throughout the Arab world, thousands entered the streets shouting slogans of support. US ambassador Henry A. Byroade stated, "I cannot overemphasize [the] popularity of the Canal Company nationalization within Egypt, even among Nasser's enemies." Egyptian political scientist Mahmoud Hamad wrote that, prior to 1956, Nasser had consolidated control over Egypt's military and civilian bureaucracies, but it was only after the canal's nationalization that he gained near-total popular legitimacy and firmly established himself as the "charismatic leader" and "spokesman for the masses not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World". According to Aburish, this was Nasser's largest pan-Arab triumph at the time and "soon his pictures were to be found in the tents of Yemen, the souks of Marrakesh, and the posh villas of Syria". The official reason given for the nationalization was that funds from the canal would be used for the construction of the dam in Aswan. That same day, Egypt closed the canal to Israeli shipping.

Q1: How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?
A1: support
Q2: What nation's shipping was forbidden from using the Suez Canal?
A2: Israeli
Q3: What US ambassador spoke about the widespread support for Nasser's nationalization of the canal?
A3: Henry A. Byroade
Q4: Where was Nasser believed to be a spokesman for the poor and oppressed?
A4: not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World
Title: Germans
Topic: Language and literature

The native language of Germans is German, a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch, and sharing many similarities with the North Germanic and Scandinavian languages. Spoken by approximately 100 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and the most widely spoken first language in the European Union. German has been replaced by English as the dominant language of science-related Nobel Prize laureates during the second half of the 20th century. It was a lingua franca in the Holy Roman Empire.

Q1: What is the native language of Germans?
A1: German
Q2: What languages is German related to?
A2: English and Dutch
Q3: How many natives speak German?
A3: 100 million
Q4: What is the most commonly spoken language in the European Union?
A4: German
Q5: What is the dominant language of science?
A5: English
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

The native language of the Romans was Latin. Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin, an artificial and highly stylised and polished literary language from the 1st century BC, the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin, which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar, vocabulary, and eventually pronunciation. Rome's expansion spread Latin throughout Europe, and over time Vulgar Latin evolved and dialectised in different locations, gradually shifting into a number of distinct Romance languages. Many of these languages, including French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish, flourished, the differences between them growing greater over time. Although English is Germanic rather than Roman in origin, English borrows heavily from Latin and Latin-derived words.[citation needed]

Q1: What was the primary language of the Romans?
A1: Latin
Q2: What type of language is French considered to be?
A2: Romance languages
Q3: What type of Latin was likely spoken in Rome?
A3: Vulgar Latin
Q4: How would Vulgar Latin eventually differ from Classical Latin?
A4: pronunciation
Q5: Which Germanic originating language densely acquired aspects from Latin?
A5: English
Title: Materialism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, unchanging constituents (atomism)? Does it have intrinsic properties (substance theory), or is it lacking them (prima materia)?

Q1: What is hyle?
A1: matter
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

The nature of government under the Angevin monarchs was ill-defined and uncertain. John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or "force and will", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the basis that a king was above the law. Both Henry II and Richard had argued that kings possessed a quality of "divine majesty"; John continued this trend and claimed an "almost imperial status" for himself as ruler. During the 12th century, there were contrary opinions expressed about the nature of kingship, and many contemporary writers believed that monarchs should rule in accordance with the custom and the law, and take counsel of the leading members of the realm. There was as yet no model for what should happen if a king refused to do so. Despite his claim to unique authority within England, John would sometimes justify his actions on the basis that he had taken council with the barons. Modern historians remain divided as to whether John suffered from a case of "royal schizophrenia" in his approach to government, or if his actions merely reflected the complex model of Angevin kingship in the early 13th century.

Q1: What principle did John's predecessors use?
A1: vis et voluntas
Q2: What quality did Henry II and Richard possess?
A2: divine majesty
Q3: What century were there contrary opinions expressed about the nature of kingship?
A3: 12th century
Q4: What did John suffer from?
A4: royal schizophrenia