LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

A wrestler's championship accomplishments can be central to their career, becoming a measure of their performance ability and drawing power. In general, a wrestler with multiple title reigns or an extended title reign is indicative of a wrestler's ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring. As such, the most accomplished or decorated wrestlers tend to be revered as legends despite the predetermined nature of title reigns. American wrestler Ric Flair has had multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades. Japanese wrestler Último Dragón once held and defended a record 10 titles simultaneously.

Q1: What does it show when a wrestler has many titles?
A1: ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring
Q2: What can be important in a wrestler's career? 
A2: championship accomplishments
Q3: What do those accomplishments indicate? 
A3: performance ability and drawing power
Q4: What has Ric Flair accomplished? 
A4: multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades
Q5: Who held 10 records at once? 
A5: Último Dragón
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

A wrestling match may be declared a no contest if the winning conditions are unable to occur. This can be due to excessive interference, loss of referee's control over the match, one or more participants sustaining debilitating injury not caused by the opponent, or the inability of a scheduled match to even begin. A no contest is a state separate and distinct from a draw — a draw indicates winning conditions were met. Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably in practice, this usage is technically incorrect.

Q1: What kind of injury can cause a no contest ruling?
A1: debilitating
Q2: How is no contest related to a draw, if at all?
A2: state separate and distinct from a draw
Q3: How can a referee's action result in a no contest?
A3: loss of referee's control over the match
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. Alfonso died in Zamora, probably in 910. His former realm would be reunited when first García died childless and León passed to Ordoño. He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown. His death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century. It continued under that name[clarification needed] until incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in 1230, after Ferdinand III became joint king of the two kingdoms. This was done to avoid dynastic feuds and to maintain the Christian Kingdoms strong enough to prevent complete Muslim take over of the Iberian Peninsula and to further the Reconquista of Iberia by Christian armies.

Q1: Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?
A1: García, became king of León
Q2: Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?
A2: Ordoño, reigned in Galicia
Q3: Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive?
A3: Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital
Q4: In which year did Alfonso III likely die?
A4: 910
Q5: In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed?
A5: 1230
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

A year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. As Whitlam had a majority in the House of Representatives, Speaker Gordon Scholes appealed to the Queen to reverse Kerr's decision. She declined, stating that she would not interfere in decisions reserved by the Constitution of Australia for the governor-general. The crisis fuelled Australian republicanism.

Q1: During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?
A1: Gough Whitlam
Q2: Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister?
A2: Governor-General Sir John Kerr
Q3: What did Whitlam have in the House of Representatives?
A3: a majority
Q4: Who appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam?
A4: Speaker Gordon Scholes
Q5: What did Elizabeth decline to do in response to the appeal by Scholes?
A5: interfere
Title: Animal
Topic: Natural sciences

A zygote initially develops into a hollow sphere, called a blastula, which undergoes rearrangement and differentiation. In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge. In most other groups, the blastula undergoes more complicated rearrangement. It first invaginates to form a gastrula with a digestive chamber, and two separate germ layers — an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm. In most cases, a mesoderm also develops between them. These germ layers then differentiate to form tissues and organs.

Q1: What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called?
A1: blastula
Q2: In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?
A2: swim to a new location
Q3: What are the 2 germ layers formed by most blastula?
A3: an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm
Q4: What may be formed between the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers?
A4: mesoderm
Q5: What do the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers develop into?
A5: tissues and organs
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

A. A. Luce and John Foster are other subjectivists. Luce, in Sense without Matter (1954), attempts to bring Berkeley up to date by modernizing his vocabulary and putting the issues he faced in modern terms, and treats the Biblical account of matter and the psychology of perception and nature. Foster's The Case for Idealism argues that the physical world is the logical creation of natural, non-logical constraints on human sense-experience. Foster's latest defense of his views is in his book A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism.

Q1: What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?
A1: subjectivists
Q2: What book was written by A.A. Luce?
A2: Sense without Matter
Q3: What year saw the publication of Sense without Matter?
A3: 1954
Q4: Who wrote A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism?
A4: Foster
Q5: Whose work is Sense without Matter regarded as updating?
A5: Berkeley
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

A. Tom Grunfeld says that Tsongkhapa claimed ill health in his refusal to appear at the Ming court, while Rossabi adds that Tsongkhapa cited the "length and arduousness of the journey" to China as another reason not to make an appearance. This first request by the Ming was made in 1407, but the Ming court sent another embassy in 1413, this one led by the eunuch Hou Xian (候顯; fl. 1403–1427), which was again refused by Tsongkhapa. Rossabi writes that Tsongkhapa did not want to entirely alienate the Ming court, so he sent his disciple Chosrje Shākya Yeshes to Nanjing in 1414 on his behalf, and upon his arrival in 1415 the Yongle Emperor bestowed upon him the title of "State Teacher"—the same title earlier awarded the Phagmodrupa ruler of Tibet. The Xuande Emperor (r. 1425–1435) even granted this disciple Chosrje Shākya Yeshes the title of a "King" (王). This title does not appear to have held any practical meaning, or to have given its holder any power, at Tsongkhapa's Ganden Monastery. Wylie notes that this—like the Karma Kargyu—cannot be seen as a reappointment of Mongol Yuan offices, since the Gelug school was created after the fall of the Yuan dynasty.

Q1: When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?
A1: 1407
Q2: When did the Ming court send a second request to Tsongkhapa?
A2: 1413
Q3: Who did Tsongkhapa send in his place to Nanjing?
A3: his disciple Chosrje Shākya Yeshes
Q4: When was Chosrje Shākya Yeshes sent to Nanjing?
A4: 1414
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

AA gunnery was a difficult business. The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory. This was called deflection gun-laying, 'off-set' angles for range and elevation were set on the gunsight and updated as their target moved. In this method when the sights were on the target, the barrel was pointed at the target's future position. Range and height of the target determined fuse length. The difficulties increased as aircraft performance improved.

Q1: What was the problem with AA gunnery?
A1: successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position
Q2: Different things could affect what with the shell?
A2: predicted trajectory
Q3: What was updated on the gunsight as a target moved?
A3: 'off-set' angles for range and elevation
Q4: Where was the barrel pointed when the sights were on a target?
A4: the target's future position
Q5: What two things figured the fuse length?
A5: Range and height of the target
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

AAA battalions were also used to help suppress ground targets. Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role. Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun, which was the most powerful AA gun with an impressive 60,000 ft (18 km) altitude capability. No 120 M1 was ever fired at an enemy aircraft. The 90 mm and 120 mm guns would continue to be used into the 1950s.

Q1: What was also utilized to control ground targets?
A1: AAA battalions
Q2: Along with the 88, what other AAA battalion gun made a good anti-tank weapon?
A2: 90 mm M3 gun
Q3: What did the Americans use at the beginning of the war?
A3: 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun
Q4: What was the altitude range in feet of the stratosphere gun?
A4: 60,000 ft
Q5: What decade were the 90 and 120 millimeter guns used until?
A5: 1950s
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.

Q1: What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on?
A1: 25–44
Q2: Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio?
A2: hip hop
Q3: When did advertisers begin to focus on the adult contemporary age demographic?
A3: 1960s
Q4: What type of music are AC stations noted as playing less of versus hits of the past?
A4: newer music
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

Q1: What kind of broadband service is provided on the island?
A1: ADSL
Q2: What is the maximum speed of the broadband service?
A2: 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream
Q3: What is the lite price of the broadband service?
A3: £16 per month
Q4: What is the gold price of the broadband service?
A4: £190 per month
Q5: What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?
A5: Jamestown
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

AFL Global and Ganlan Media were created in 2012 by businessman Martin E. Judge, founder and owner of the Judge Group. The company, called AFL Global, LLC, looks to introduce and launch professional Arena Football teams and franchises in various locations throughout the world (like NFL Europe). After their successful trip to China to help promote the game, they formally announced plans to further develop AFL China by the fall of 2014 by starting a comprehensive training program in May 2013 with exhibition games planned for the cities of Beijing and Guangzhou in October. This is the first time professional football of any kind will be played in China with the support of the Chinese government and the CRFA (Chinese Rugby Football Association). Key persons involved include founder and CEO. Martin E. Judge, partner Ron Jaworski, CAFL CEO Gary Morris and president David Niu. Ganlan Media has since dropped this name and will carry the league's name as its corporate identity.

Q1: Who created Ganlan Media?
A1: Martin E. Judge
Q2: What company is Martin Judge the founder of?
A2: the Judge Group
Q3: In what year was AFL Global created?
A3: 2012
Q4: In what month was an exhibition game planned for Guangzhou?
A4: October
Q5: Who is the Chief Executive Officer of the China American Football League?
A5: Gary Morris
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

AFSCs range from officer specialties such as pilot, combat systems officer, missile launch officer, intelligence officer, aircraft maintenance officer, judge advocate general (JAG), medical doctor, nurse or other fields, to various enlisted specialties. The latter range from flight combat operations such as a gunner, to working in a dining facility to ensure that members are properly fed. There are additional occupational fields such as computer specialties, mechanic specialties, enlisted aircrew, communication systems, cyberspace operations, avionics technicians, medical specialties, civil engineering, public affairs, hospitality, law, drug counseling, mail operations, security forces, and search and rescue specialties.

Q1: What kind of AFSC is a JAG?
A1: judge advocate general
Q2: What is one of the many types of AFSC employed by the USAF? 
A2: missile launch officer
Q3: What is an example of an occupational field position in the USAF?
A3: computer specialties
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

AOC Bomber Command Arthur Harris did see German morale as a major objective. However, he did not believe that the morale-collapse could occur without the destruction of the German economy. The primary goal of Bomber Command's offensives was to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduce morale. In late 1943, just before the Battle of Berlin, he declared the power of Bomber Command would enable it to achieve "a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable." A summary of Harris' strategic intentions was clear:

Q1: Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?
A1: without the destruction of the German economy.
Q2: What was the primary strategy for Bomber Command offensives?
A2: to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduce morale
Q3: Arthur Harris announced that Bomber Command would enable economic warfare to achieve what?
A3: "a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable."
Title: Sony_Music_Entertainment
Topic: Music

ARC was acquired in 1938 by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS, which, in turn, had been formed by the Columbia Phonograph Company, but then sold off). ARC was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation. The Columbia Phonograph Company had international subsidiaries and affiliates such as the Columbia Graphophone Company in the United Kingdom, but they were sold off prior to CBS acquiring American Columbia. RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced CBS head William S. Paley to buy ARC and Paley made Wallerstein head of the newly acquired record company. The renamed company made Columbia its flagship label with Okeh its subsidiary label while deemphasizing ARC's other labels. This allowed ARC's leased labels Brunswick Records and Vocalion Records to revert to former owner Warner Bros. which sold the labels to Decca Records. Columbia kept the Brunswick catalogue recorded from December 1931 onward which was reissued on the Columbia label as well as the Vocalion label material from the same time period which was reissued on the Okeh label. Wallerstein, who was promoted at the end of 1947 from president to chairman of the record company, restored Columbia's status as a leading record company and spearheaded the successful introduction of the long playing (LP) record before he retired as Columbia's chairman in 1951. James Conkling then became head of Columbia Records. Also in 1951, Columbia severed its ties with the EMI-owned record label of the same name and began a UK distribution deal with Philips Records, whereas Okeh Records continued to be distributed by EMI on the Columbia label.

Q1: Who bought out ARC?
A1: Columbia Broadcasting System
Q2: In what year was ARC bought?
A2: 1938
Q3: What did CBS call ARC after buying it?
A3: Columbia Recording Corporation
Q4: Who was the head of CBS at the time?
A4: William S. Paley
Q5: Who convinced Paley to buy ARC?
A5: RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

ASCII (i/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text. Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, though they support many additional characters. ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII.

Q1: What does ASCII stand for?
A1: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Q2: What is the definition of ASCII?
A2: is a character-encoding scheme
Q3: What does ASCII code represent?
A3: text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text
Q4: ASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until when?
A4: December 2007
Q5: Who surpassed ASCII?
A5: UTF-8
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

ASCII developed from telegraphic codes. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Association's (ASA) X3.2 subcommittee. The first edition of the standard was published during 1963, underwent a major revision during 1967, and experienced its most recent update during 1986. Compared to earlier telegraph codes, the proposed Bell code and ASCII were both ordered for more convenient sorting (i.e., alphabetization) of lists, and added features for devices other than teleprinters.

Q1: What was ASCII developed from? 
A1: telegraphic codes
Q2: What was the first commercial use of ASCII?
A2: a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services
Q3: When did work on the ASCII standard begin? 
A3: October 6, 1960
Q4: When was the first edition of the standard published?
A4: 1963
Q5: When was the first major revision of the code done?
A5: 1967
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network. TWX originally used the earlier five-bit ITA2, which was also used by the competing Telex teleprinter system. Bob Bemer introduced features such as the escape sequence. His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work –  according to Bemer, "so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe". Because of his extensive work on ASCII, Bemer has been called "the father of ASCII."

Q1: When was ASCII first commercially used?
A1: 1963
Q2: What was it used for?
A2: a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network
Q3: What did TWX use before ASCII?
A3: five-bit ITA2
Q4: Who is the father of ASCII?
A4: Bob Bemer
Q5: What was the code first called in Europe?
A5: Bemer-Ross Code
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

ASCII was incorporated into the Unicode character set as the first 128 symbols, so the 7-bit ASCII characters have the same numeric codes in both sets. This allows UTF-8 to be backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII, as a UTF-8 file containing only ASCII characters is identical to an ASCII file containing the same sequence of characters. Even more importantly, forward compatibility is ensured as software that recognizes only 7-bit ASCII characters as special and does not alter bytes with the highest bit set (as is often done to support 8-bit ASCII extensions such as ISO-8859-1) will preserve UTF-8 data unchanged.

Q1: ASCII was incorporated into what other character set?
A1: Unicode
Q2: How many of the symbols are the same in the beginning of the ASCII and Unicode?
A2: 128 symbols
Q3: What set is backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII?
A3: UTF-8
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

ASPEC was the joint proposal of AT&T Bell Laboratories, Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET. It provided the highest coding efficiency.

Q1: What was the name given to the proposal?
A1: ASPEC
Q2: What did the joint proposal provide?
A2: the highest coding efficiency
Q3: Other than Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET, who else was a part of the joint proposal?
A3: AT&T Bell Laboratories
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

Abnormal discoloration of wood often denotes a diseased condition, indicating unsoundness. The black check in western hemlock is the result of insect attacks. The reddish-brown streaks so common in hickory and certain other woods are mostly the result of injury by birds. The discoloration is merely an indication of an injury, and in all probability does not of itself affect the properties of the wood. Certain rot-producing fungi impart to wood characteristic colors which thus become symptomatic of weakness; however an attractive effect known as spalting produced by this process is often considered a desirable characteristic. Ordinary sap-staining is due to fungal growth, but does not necessarily produce a weakening effect.

Q1: What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?
A1: diseased
Q2: What other property can you assume of wood that is diseased?
A2: unsoundness
Q3: What causes the black checked pattern in the wood of western hemlocks?
A3: insect attacks
Q4: What animals cause the reddish-brown streaks of color in hickory wood?
A4: birds
Q5: What's the name for the pretty coloring effect caused in some wood by rot-producing fungi?
A5: spalting
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Aboriginal peoples in Canada comprise the First Nations, Inuit and Métis; the descriptors "Indian" and "Eskimo" are falling into disuse, and other than in neighboring Alaska. "Eskimo" is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean "eater of raw meat." Hundreds of Aboriginal nations evolved trade, spiritual and social hierarchies. The Métis culture of mixed blood originated in the mid-17th century when First Nation and native Inuit married European settlers. The Inuit had more limited interaction with European settlers during that early period. Various laws, treaties, and legislation have been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada. Aboriginal Right to Self-Government provides opportunity to manage historical, cultural, political, health care and economic control aspects within first people's communities.

Q1: What is the term Eskimo said to mean?
A1: "eater of raw meat."
Q2: First Nations and Inuit are labels for what peoples in Canada?
A2: Aboriginal
Q3: How many Aboriginal nations evolved trade, as well as spiritual and social hierarchies?
A3: Hundreds
Q4: What resulted from First Nation and Inuit people marrying European settlers?
A4: The Métis culture
Q5: What has been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada?
A5: Various laws, treaties, and legislation
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year. It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year. Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.26 million in 2013 – down from 2.58 million in 1990. In 2012, it is the second most common cause of deaths in children younger than five (0.76 million or 11%). Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age. Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development.

Q1: HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?
A1: 1.7 to 5 billion cases
Q2: How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?
A2: average three times a year
Q3: Frequent episodes of diarrhea are common in what type of cases?
A3: malnutrition
Q4: What long term issues can arise from frequent diarrhea?
A4: stunted growth and poor intellectual development
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

About 10,000 years ago, when the ice melted after the last glacial period, late Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores and in cave systems. Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry. Standing stones have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy. The rock drawings in Valcamonica are more than 5000 years old; more than 200,000 drawings and etchings have been identified at the site.

Q1: When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?
A1: About 10,000 years ago
Q2: What has been found in caves near Vercors?
A2: Evidence of human habitation
Q3: Why were houses built on piles?
A3: to keep them dry
Q4: What have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy?
A4: Standing stones
Q5: How old are rock drawings in Valcamonica?
A5: more than 5000 years old
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming. Some of these species are cryptoendoliths as a result of evolution under extreme conditions, and have significantly contributed to shaping the impressive rock formations of the McMurdo Dry Valleys and surrounding mountain ridges. The apparently simple morphology, scarcely differentiated structures, metabolic systems and enzymes still active at very low temperatures, and reduced life cycles shown by such fungi make them particularly suited to harsh environments such as the McMurdo Dry Valleys. In particular, their thick-walled and strongly melanized cells make them resistant to UV light. Those features can also be observed in algae and cyanobacteria, suggesting that these are adaptations to the conditions prevailing in Antarctica. This has led to speculation that, if life ever occurred on Mars, it might have looked similar to Antarctic fungi such as Cryomyces minteri. Some of these fungi are also apparently endemic to Antarctica. Endemic Antarctic fungi also include certain dung-inhabiting species which have had to evolve in response to the double challenge of extreme cold while growing on dung, and the need to survive passage through the gut of warm-blooded animals.

Q1: How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?
A1: 1150
Q2: How many of the extant fungi in Antarctica are lichen-forming?
A2: 400
Q3: What type of fungi help shape rock formations in Antarctica?
A3: cryptoendoliths
Q4: What has the study of fungi in Antarctica shown about these organisms?
A4: adaptations
Q5: How is it postulated that Mars life might have evolved?
A5: similar to Antarctic
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona. Unknown numbers of black converts to Judaism reside in Israel, most of them converts from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.

Q1: How many East African and black people live in Israel?
A1: About 150,000
Q2: What percent of Israel's population is black?
A2: just over 2%
Q3: When did they migrate to Israel?
A3: during the 1980s and 1990s
Q4: Where did they migrate from?
A4: Ethiopia.
Q5: Where are most of the black converts from?
A5: the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

About 20% of pupils at Eton receive financial support, through a range of bursaries and scholarships. The recent Head Master, Tony Little, said that Eton is developing plans to allow any boy to attend the school whatever his parents' income and, in 2011, said that around 250 boys received "significant" financial help from the school. In early 2014, this figure had risen to 263 pupils receiving the equivalent of around 60% of school fee assistance, whilst a further 63 received their education free of charge. Little said that, in the short term, he wanted to ensure that around 320 pupils per year receive bursaries, and that 70 were educated free of charge, with the intention that the number of pupils receiving financial assistance would continue to increase. These comparatively new developments will run alongside long-established courses that Eton has provided for pupils from state schools, most of them in the summer holidays (July and August). Launched in 1982, the Universities Summer School is an intensive residential course open to boys and girls throughout the UK who attend state schools, are at the end of their first year in the Sixth Form, and are about to begin their final year of schooling. The Brent-Eton Summer School, started in 1994, offers 40-50 young people from the London Borough of Brent, an area of inner-city deprivation, an intensive one-week residential course, free of charge, designed to help bridge the gap between GCSE and A-level. In 2008, Eton helped found the Eton, Slough, Windsor and Hounslow Independent and State School Partnership (ISSP), with six local state schools. The ISSP's aims are "to raise pupil achievement, improve pupil self-esteem, raise pupil aspirations and improve professional practice across the schools". Eton also runs a number of choral and English language courses during the summer months.

Q1: How many students receive financial aid at Eton?
A1: 20%
Q2: How many students attended Eton free of charge in 2014?
A2: 63
Q3: What are the goals of the Independent and State School Partnership?
A3: raise pupil achievement, improve pupil self-esteem, raise pupil aspirations and improve professional practice across the schools
Q4: What are some courses Eton offers in the summer months?
A4: choral and English language courses
Title: Genocide
Topic: History

About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and conspiracy to commit genocide, and two others, Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić, have been found guilty of aiding and abetting genocide. Three others have been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia by German courts, one of whom Nikola Jorgić lost an appeal against his conviction in the European Court of Human Rights. A further eight men, former members of the Bosnian Serb security forces were found guilty of genocide by the State Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (See List of Bosnian genocide prosecutions).

Q1: In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide?
A1: About 30
Q2: Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action?
A2: several plea bargains
Q3: Tolimir was found guilty of both genocide and what other charge?
A3: conspiracy to commit genocide
Q4: Another charge beyond the act of genocide and for which Krstic and Nikolic were found guilty was what?
A4: aiding and abetting genocide
Q5: Three others were charged with participating in genocides in Bosnia by which country's courts?
A5: German courts
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

About 40,000,000 tons were produced in 1984[needs update]. It is obtained as the "heavy" (i.e., difficult to distill) fraction. Material with a boiling point greater than around 500 °C is considered asphalt. Vacuum distillation separates it from the other components in crude oil (such as naphtha, gasoline and diesel). The resulting material is typically further treated to extract small but valuable amounts of lubricants and to adjust the properties of the material to suit applications. In a de-asphalting unit, the crude asphalt is treated with either propane or butane in a supercritical phase to extract the lighter molecules, which are then separated. Further processing is possible by "blowing" the product: namely reacting it with oxygen. This step makes the product harder and more viscous.

Q1: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?
A1: 40,000,000
Q2: What boiling point is considered to be the for asphalt?
A2: 500 °C
Q3: What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?
A3: Vacuum distillation
Q4: What is the process used to harden the asphalt?
A4: blowing
Q5: In processing asphalt, what is the unit used to separate it?
A5: de-asphalting
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

About 5% of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous. The largest indigenous group in Nicaragua is the Miskito people. Their territory extended from Cape Camarón, Honduras, to Rio Grande, Nicaragua along the Mosquito Coast. There is a native Miskito language, but large groups speak Miskito Coast Creole, Spanish, Rama and other languages. The Creole English came about through frequent contact with the British who colonized the area. Many are Christians. Traditional Miskito society was highly structured with a defined political structure. There was a king, but he did not have total power. Instead, the power was split between himself, a governor, a general, and by the 1750s, an admiral. Historical information on kings is often obscured by the fact that many of the kings were semi-mythical. Another major group is the Mayangna (or Sumu) people, counting some 10,000 people.

Q1: What percentage of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous?
A1: About 5%
Q2: What is the largest indigenous group in Nicaragua?
A2: Miskito
Q3: How did Creole English come about?
A3: frequent contact with the British
Q4: What didn't the king have in Miskito society?
A4: total power
Q5: How many Mayanga people are in Nicaragua?
A5: some 10,000
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

About 69% of the population is of Dutch ancestry. Approximately 10% of the population consists of immigrants from Western countries, while 21% of the population is of non-Western origin (9% Moroccan, 5% Turkish, 3% Surinamese and Dutch Caribbean and 5% of other countries). Some of the city's boroughs have a relatively high percentage of originally non-Dutch inhabitants – i.e. Kanaleneiland 83% and Overvecht 57%. Like Rotterdam, Amsterdam, The Hague and other large Dutch cities, Utrecht faces some socio-economic problems. About 38% percent of its population either earns a minimum income or is dependent on social welfare (17% of all households). Boroughs such as Kanaleneiland, Overvecht and Hoograven consist primarily of high-rise housing developments, and are known for relatively high poverty and crime rate.

Q1: What Socio economic problems does Utrecht face 
A1: About 38% percent of its population either earns a minimum income or is dependent on social welfare
Q2: percentage of population that's dutch 
A2: About 69% of the population is of Dutch ancestry
Q3: What boroughs are known for high crime 
A3: Kanaleneiland, Overvecht and Hoograven consist primarily of high-rise housing developments, and are known for relatively high poverty and crime rate
Title: Swaziland
Topic: Geography and places

About 75% of the population is employed in subsistence agriculture upon Swazi Nation Land (SNL). In contrast with the commercial farms, Swazi Nation Land suffers from low productivity and investment. This dual nature of the Swazi economy, with high productivity in textile manufacturing and in the industrialised agricultural TDLs on the one hand, and declining productivity subsistence agriculture (on SNL) on the other, may well explain the country's overall low growth, high inequality and unemployment.

Q1: What portion of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers?
A1: About 75%
Q2: In terms of Swaziland, what does SNL refer to?
A2: Swazi Nation Land
Q3: Outside of agriculture what provides to the Swazi economy?
A3: textile manufacturing
Q4: What are the problems with Swazi Nation Land?
A4: low productivity and investment
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Many residence halls have at least one nun and/or priest as a resident. There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years. Some intramural sports are based on residence hall teams, where the university offers the only non-military academy program of full-contact intramural American football. At the end of the intramural season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium.

Q1: What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?
A1: 80%
Q2: How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students?
A2: four
Q3: How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?
A3: 15
Q4: What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?
A4: 20%
Q5: There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?
A5: 14
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of the continent, precipitation is very low, down to 20 mm (0.8 in) per year; in a few "blue ice" areas precipitation is lower than mass loss by sublimation and so the local mass balance is negative. In the dry valleys, the same effect occurs over a rock base, leading to a desiccated landscape.

Q1: How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?
A1: 98%
Q2: How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?
A2: 1.6 km
Q3: How much of Earth's ice is in Antarctica?
A3: 90%
Q4: How much of the Earth's fresh water is held in Antarctica?
A4: 70%
Q5: What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica?
A5: 20 mm
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rural westernmost areas facing Guatemala and to the Caribbean Sea coastline, as well on the Nicaraguan border. The majority of indigenous people are Lencas, Miskitos to the east, Mayans, Pech, Sumos, and Tolupan.

Q1: How much of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent?
A1: About five percent
Q2: What percentage of Hondurans have African blood mixed in with the rest of their ancestry?
A2: about ten percent
Q3: Where are the main concentrations of indigenous people in Honduras? 
A3: rural westernmost areas
Q4: The Lencas, Miskitos, Mayans Pech, Sumos and Tolupan comprise the majority of what in Honduras?
A4: indigenous people
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

About half of the population depends on agriculture (largely subsistence agriculture) for its livelihood, but Namibia must still import some of its food. Although per capita GDP is five times the per capita GDP of Africa's poorest countries, the majority of Namibia's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Namibia has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world, due in part to the fact that there is an urban economy and a more rural cash-less economy. The inequality figures thus take into account people who do not actually rely on the formal economy for their survival. Although arable land accounts for only 1% of Namibia, nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture.

Q1: How much of the population depends on agriculture?
A1: half
Q2: How much more is the per capita GDP in Namibia compared to the rest of Africa's countries?
A2: five times
Q3: Where does a majority of Namibia's people live?
A3: rural
Q4: Namibia has one of the highest rates of what type of income problems in the world?
A4: inequality
Q5: How much of Namibia's land is arable?
A5: 1%
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

About that time the "executionist movement" (Polish: "egzekucja praw"--"execution of the laws") began to take form. Its members would seek to curb the power of the magnates at the Sejm and to strengthen the power of king and country. In 1562 at the Sejm in Piotrków they would force the magnates to return many leased crown lands to the king, and the king to create a standing army (wojsko kwarciane). One of the most famous members of this movement was Jan Zamoyski. After his death in 1605, the movement lost its political force.

Q1: What was the movement called also known as execution of laws?
A1: "executionist movement
Q2: What were the intentions of executionists movement?
A2: seek to curb the power of the magnates at the Sejm and to strengthen the power of king and country
Q3: what did the Sejm in Piotrków forced the magnates to do?
A3: return many leased crown lands to the king,
Q4: WHen did Jan Zamoyski. die?
A4: 1605
Q5: What happened when Jan Zamoyski died?
A5: movement lost its political force.
Title: Karl_Popper
Topic: Natural sciences

About the creation-evolution controversy, Popper wrote that he considered it "a somewhat sensational clash between a brilliant scientific hypothesis concerning the history of the various species of animals and plants on earth, and an older metaphysical theory which, incidentally, happened to be part of an established religious belief" with a footnote to the effect that "[he] agree[s] with Professor C.E. Raven when, in his Science, Religion, and the Future, 1943, he calls this conflict "a storm in a Victorian tea-cup"; though the force of this remark is perhaps a little impaired by the attention he pays to the vapours still emerging from the cup—to the Great Systems of Evolutionist Philosophy, produced by Bergson, Whitehead, Smuts, and others."

Q1: Which professor cited by Popper described the creation-evolution debate as "a storm in a Victorian tea-cup?"
A1: C.E. Raven
Q2: What controversy involving science did Popper believe was sensationalized because of its connection with religion?
A2: creation-evolution
Q3: In which year did C.E. Raven publish the remarks on creation-evolution quoted by Popper?
A3: 1943
Q4: What term does Popper use when describing creationism as a type of theory?
A4: metaphysical
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

About two thousand Roman colonists were settled there in 138 BC during the rule of consul Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico. The Roman historian Florus says that Brutus transferred the soldiers who had fought under him to that province. This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic location near the sea on a river island crossed by the Via Augusta, the imperial road that connected the province to Rome, the capital of the empire. The centre of the city was located in the present-day neighbourhood of the Plaza de la Virgen. Here was the forum and the crossing of the Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus, which remain the two main axes of the city. The Cardo corresponds to the existing Calle de Salvador, Almoina, and the Decumanus corresponds to Calle de los Caballeros.

Q1: Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?
A1: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico
Q2: How many Romans lived in Valencia in 138 BC?
A2: two thousand
Q3: What road crossed Valencia's island in Roman times?
A3: Via Augusta
Q4: What is now located at the former centre of Valencia?
A4: Plaza de la Virgen
Q5: In Roman times, what two roads met at Valencia's centre?
A5: Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

Above 114th Street between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive, there is a private indoor pedestrian bridge connecting two buildings on the campus of St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center.

Q1: On which street is a private indoor pedestrian bridge between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive?
A1: 114th Street
Q2: Aove 114th Street is a private pedestrian bridge connecting two buildings from what organization?
A2: St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center
Q3: A bridge connecting two of St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center's buildings crosses above which road?
A3: 114th Street
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

Above the forestry, there is often a band of short pine trees (Pinus mugo), which is in turn superseded by Alpenrosen, dwarf shrubs, typically Rhododendron ferrugineum (on acid soils) or Rhododendron hirsutum (on alkaline soils). Although the Alpenrose prefers acidic soil, the plants are found throughout the region. Above the tree line is the area defined as "alpine" where in the alpine meadow plants are found that have adapted well to harsh conditions of cold temperatures, aridity, and high altitudes. The alpine area fluctuates greatly because of regional fluctuations in tree lines.

Q1: What is often above the forestry?
A1: a band of short pine trees
Q2: What type of soil does Alpenrose prefer?
A2: acidic soil
Q3: What is the area above the treeline defined as?
A3: alpine
Q4: Why does the alpine area fluctuate greatly?
A4: because of regional fluctuations in tree lines.