LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Code points in the range U+D800–U+DBFF (1,024 code points) are known as high-surrogate code points, and code points in the range U+DC00–U+DFFF (1,024 code points) are known as low-surrogate code points. A high-surrogate code point (also known as a leading surrogate) followed by a low-surrogate code point (also known as a trailing surrogate) together form a surrogate pair used in UTF-16 to represent 1,048,576 code points outside BMP. High and low surrogate code points are not valid by themselves. Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000–U+D7FF and U+E000–U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points). The value of these code points (i.e., excluding surrogates) is sometimes referred to as the character's scalar value.

Q1: What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as? 
A1: high-surrogate code points
Q2: What are code points in the range U+DC00-U+DFFF known as? 
A2: low-surrogate code points
Q3: what is another name for a high-surrogate code point? 
A3: leading surrogate
Q4: what is another name for a low-surrogate code point? 
A4: trailing surrogate
Q5: What is known as a character's scalar value? 
A5: the range of code points that are available for use as characters
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Coffeehouses represent a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities. Coffeeshops became homes away from home for many who sought, for the first time, to engage in discourse with their neighbors and discuss intriguing and thought-provoking matters, especially those regarding philosophy to politics. Coffeehouses were essential to the Enlightenment, for they were centers of free-thinking and self-discovery. Although many coffeehouse patrons were scholars, a great deal were not. Coffeehouses attracted a diverse set of people, including not only the educated wealthy but also members of the bourgeoisie and the lower class. While it may seem positive that patrons, being doctors, lawyers, merchants, etc. represented almost all classes, the coffeeshop environment sparked fear in those who sought to preserve class distinction. One of the most popular critiques of the coffeehouse claimed that it "allowed promiscuous association among people from different rungs of the social ladder, from the artisan to the aristocrat" and was therefore compared to Noah's Ark, receiving all types of animals, clean or unclean. This unique culture served as a catalyst for journalism when Joseph Addison and Richard Steele recognized its potential as an audience. Together, Steele and Addison published The Spectator (1711), a daily publication which aimed, through fictional narrator Mr. Spectator, both to entertain and to provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters.

Q1: Which venue represents a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities?
A1: Coffeehouses
Q2: Coffehouses were essential to what movement by becoming centers of free-thinking and self-discovery?
A2: the Enlightenment
Q3: In what year was The Spectator published?
A3: 1711
Q4: Which literary work used the fictional narrator Mr. Spectator to entertain and provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters?
A4: The Spectator
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Coffeehouses were especially important to the spread of knowledge during the Enlightenment because they created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life gathered and shared ideas. They were frequently criticized by nobles who feared the possibility of an environment in which class and its accompanying titles and privileges were disregarded. Such an environment was especially intimidating to monarchs who derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people. If classes were to join together under the influence of Enlightenment thinking, they might recognize the all-encompassing oppression and abuses of their monarchs and, because of their size, might be able to carry out successful revolts. Monarchs also resented the idea of their subjects convening as one to discuss political matters, especially those concerning foreign affairs - rulers thought political affairs to be their business only, a result of their supposed divine right to rule. 

Q1: Which venue created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life could gather and share ideas?
A1: Coffeehouses
Q2: Coffehouses were criticized by which group of people, fearing the possiblity of an environmentin which class was disregarded?
A2: nobles
Q3: What societal group derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people?
A3: Monarchs
Q4: Which societal group believed they held a divine right to rule and resented the idea of their subjects convening to discuss political matters?
A4: Monarchs
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, linguists, musicologists and other specialists engaged in the description and interpretation of cultural forms. Cognitive anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know and how that implicit knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them.

Q1: What type of anthology deals with patterns of shared knowledge?
A1: Cognitive
Q2: What methods and theories do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cultural innovation?
A2: cognitive sciences
Q3: What are two examples of methods and theories of cognitive science?
A3: experimental psychology and evolutionary biology
Q4: Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what?
A4: implicit knowledge
Title: Memory
Topic: Social sciences and society

Cognitive neuroscientists consider memory as the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation. The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious level, and the underpinning physical neural changes (Dudai 2007). The latter component is also called engram or memory traces (Semon 1904). Some neuroscientists and psychologists mistakenly equate the concept of engram and memory, broadly conceiving all persisting after-effects of experiences as memory; others argue against this notion that memory does not exist until it is revealed in behavior or thought (Moscovitch 2007).

Q1: What do cognitive neuroscientists believe memory is?
A1: the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation
Q2: What suggests that memory has two different components?
A2: term of internal representation
Q3: What showed that memory exists even before that memory is known to the person?
A3: Moscovitch 2007
Q4: What is an engram trace?
A4: the underpinning physical neural changes
Title: Vacuum
Topic: Natural sciences

Cold or oxygen-rich atmospheres can sustain life at pressures much lower than atmospheric, as long as the density of oxygen is similar to that of standard sea-level atmosphere. The colder air temperatures found at altitudes of up to 3 km generally compensate for the lower pressures there. Above this altitude, oxygen enrichment is necessary to prevent altitude sickness in humans that did not undergo prior acclimatization, and spacesuits are necessary to prevent ebullism above 19 km. Most spacesuits use only 20 kPa (150 Torr) of pure oxygen. This pressure is high enough to prevent ebullism, but decompression sickness and gas embolisms can still occur if decompression rates are not managed.

Q1: density of oxygen like that of sea-level atmosphere is needed to do what?
A1: sustain life at pressures much lower than atmospheric,
Q2: What is the lowest altitude where acclimatization or a suit is not needed to prevent sickness in humans?
A2: of up to 3 km
Title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington of Oxford University considered the possibility that a lunar, rather than solar, eclipse might have taken place. They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text. Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours.

Q1: What is recently considered the type of eclipse that occurred?
A1: lunar
Q2: How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?
A2: thirty minutes
Q3: What person possibly made a mistake while copying text?
A3: a scribe wrongly amending a text
Q4: Which historian says this opinion is indefensible?
A4: David Henige
Q5: What inconsistency would be found in this explanation?
A5: the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.

Q1: Where is the National Training Center located?
A1: Fort Irwin, California
Q2: Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?
A2: Fort Polk, Louisiana
Q3: Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?
A3: Hohenfels, Germany
Q4: In what year was ARFORGEN approved?
A4: 2006
Q5: In what states is Fort Bliss located?
A5: New Mexico and Texas
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and central human authority. Some Protestant churches do have a worldwide scope and distribution of membership (notably, the Anglican Communion), while others are confined to a single country, or even are solitary church bodies or congregations (such as the former Prussian Union of churches). Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches are on the rise, and constitute a significant part of Protestant Christianity.

Q1: What percentage of Christians are Protestant?
A1: nearly forty percent
Q2: Which continents have some form of Protestantism?
A2: all populated continents
Q3: What types of Protestantism are increasing?
A3: Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches
Q4: What Protestant church has members around the world?
A4: the Anglican Communion
Q5: How many people are considered Protestant?
A5: more than 900 million
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

College sports are also popular in North Carolina, with 18 schools competing at the Division I level. The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is headquartered in Greensboro, and both the ACC Football Championship Game (Charlotte) and the ACC Men's Basketball Tournament (Greensboro) were most recently held in North Carolina. College basketball in particular is very popular, buoyed by the Tobacco Road rivalries between Duke, North Carolina, North Carolina State, and Wake Forest. The ACC Championship Game and The Belk Bowl are held annually in Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium, featuring teams from the ACC and the Southeastern Conference. Additionally, the state has hosted the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four on two occasions, in Greensboro in 1974 and in Charlotte in 1994.

Q1: How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?
A1: 18
Q2: Where is the ACC headquarters?
A2: Greensboro
Q3: Where were the ACC football and basketball championships recently held?
A3: North Carolina
Q4: What stadium host the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year?
A4: Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium
Q5: How many times has North Carolina hosted the NCAA final four?
A5: two
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

Collegiate athletics are a popular draw in the state. The state has four schools that compete at the highest level of college sports, NCAA Division I. The most prominent are the state's two members of the Big 12 Conference, one of the so-called Power Five conferences of the top tier of college football, Division I FBS. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University average well over 50,000 fans attending their football games, and Oklahoma's football program ranked 12th in attendance among American colleges in 2010, with an average of 84,738 people attending its home games. The two universities meet several times each year in rivalry matches known as the Bedlam Series, which are some of the greatest sporting draws to the state. Sports Illustrated magazine rates Oklahoma and Oklahoma State among the top colleges for athletics in the nation. Two private institutions in Tulsa, the University of Tulsa and Oral Roberts University; are also Division I members. Tulsa competes in FBS football and other sports in the American Athletic Conference, while Oral Roberts, which does not sponsor football, is a member of The Summit League. In addition, 12 of the state's smaller colleges and universities compete in NCAA Division II as members of four different conferences, and eight other Oklahoma institutions participate in the NAIA, mostly within the Sooner Athletic Conference.

Q1: How many NCAA Division I colleges does Oklahoma have?
A1: four
Q2: How many colleges does Oklahoma have in the Big 12?
A2: two
Q3: How many fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game?
A3: over 50,000
Q4: What is the rivalry between OSU and University of Oklahoma called?
A4: Bedlam Series
Q5: Where is Oral Roberts University?
A5: Tulsa
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include :

Q1: Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field?
A1: technology
Title: University
Topic: Language and literature

Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking countries university is often contracted to uni. In Ghana, New Zealand and in South Africa it is sometimes called "varsity" (although this has become uncommon in New Zealand in recent years). "Varsity" was also common usage in the UK in the 19th century.[citation needed] "Varsity" is still in common usage in Scotland.

Q1: In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?
A1: college
Q2: Spain refers to a university in what other way?
A2: uni
Q3: The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?
A3: varsity
Q4: Scotland is said to frequently refer to university as what?
A4: Varsity
Q5: In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university?
A5: 19th
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Colonial Lowcountry landowners experimented with cash crops ranging from tea to silkworms. African slaves brought knowledge of rice cultivation, which plantation owners cultivated and developed as a successful commodity crop by 1700. With the coerced help of African slaves from the Caribbean, Eliza Lucas, daughter of plantation owner George Lucas, learned how to raise and use indigo in the Lowcountry in 1747. Supported with subsidies from Britain, indigo was a leading export by 1750. Those and naval stores were exported in an extremely profitable shipping industry.

Q1: African slaves had great knowledge of the cultivation of what product?
A1: rice
Q2: Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Lowcountry?
A2: Britain
Q3: By what year was indigo was a leading export for the Lowcountry?
A3: 1750
Q4: By what year was rice a successful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?
A4: 1700
Q5: What products were exported along with indigo from the Lowcountry?
A5: naval stores
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Colonial records of French and Spanish slave ships and sales, and plantation records in all the former colonies, often have much more information about slaves, from which researchers are reconstructing slave family histories. Genealogists have begun to find plantation records, court records, land deeds and other sources to trace African-American families and individuals before 1870. As slaves were generally forbidden to learn to read and write, black families passed along oral histories, which have had great persistence. Similarly, Native Americans did not generally learn to read and write English, although some did in the nineteenth century. Until 1930, census enumerators used the terms free people of color and mulatto to classify people of apparent mixed race. When those terms were dropped, as a result of the lobbying by the Southern Congressional bloc, the Census Bureau used only the binary classifications of black or white, as was typical in segregated southern states.

Q1: What has helped geneologists researching slaves?
A1: Colonial records of French and Spanish slave ships and sales, and plantation records in all the former colonies
Q2: What were slaves usually not allowed to do?
A2: learn to read and write
Q3: What replaced written records for black families?
A3: oral histories
Q4: Who caused the Census Burea to drop the terms free people of color and mulatto?
A4: Southern Congressional bloc
Q5: When were the terms mulatto and free people of color taken off the census?
A5: 1930
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

Color in glass may be obtained by addition of electrically charged ions (or color centers) that are homogeneously distributed, and by precipitation of finely dispersed particles (such as in photochromic glasses). Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments. Further FeO and Cr2O3 additions may be used for the production of green bottles. Sulfur, together with carbon and iron salts, is used to form iron polysulfides and produce amber glass ranging from yellowish to almost black. A glass melt can also acquire an amber color from a reducing combustion atmosphere. Manganese dioxide can be added in small amounts to remove the green tint given by iron(II) oxide. When used in art glass or studio glass is colored using closely guarded recipes that involve specific combinations of metal oxides, melting temperatures and 'cook' times. Most colored glass used in the art market is manufactured in volume by vendors who serve this market although there are some glassmakers with the ability to make their own color from raw materials.

Q1: What can give glass a faint green tinge?
A1: iron(II) oxide
Q2: What can prevent a green color in glass?
A2: Manganese dioxide
Q3: What other than additives can give glass a yellow color?
A3: reducing combustion atmosphere
Q4: What chemical compounds can make glass nearly black?
A4: iron polysulfides
Q5: Charged ions can be used to produce what in glass?
A5: Color
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Color temperature for white light sources also affects their use for certain applications. The color temperature of a white light source is the temperature in Kelvin of a theoretical black body emitter that most closely matches the spectral characteristics of the lamp. An incandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin; daylight is around 6400 Kelvin. Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue-white appearance. For critical inspection or color matching tasks, or for retail displays of food and clothing, the color temperature of the lamps will be selected for the best overall lighting effect.

Q1: How many Kelvins is daylight measured at?
A1: 6400
Q2: What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
A2: incandescent bulb
Q3: It can be said that lights with a high color temperature have more energy in what color spectrum?
A3: blue-white
Q4: A lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be?
A4: Lower color temperature
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

Colossus was the world's first electronic digital programmable computer. It used a large number of valves (vacuum tubes). It had paper-tape input and was capable of being configured to perform a variety of boolean logical operations on its data, but it was not Turing-complete. Nine Mk II Colossi were built (The Mk I was converted to a Mk II making ten machines in total). Colossus Mark I contained 1500 thermionic valves (tubes), but Mark II with 2400 valves, was both 5 times faster and simpler to operate than Mark 1, greatly speeding the decoding process.

Q1: What was the first electronic digital programmable computer in the world?
A1: Colossus
Q2: How many vacuum tubes did the Colossus Mark I contain?
A2: 1500 thermionic valves (tubes)
Q3: How many tubes did Colossus Mark II contain?
A3: 2400
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution. European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts.

Q1: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?
A1: 1953,
Q2: How many lines of resolution did the US NTSC color system have in 1953?
A2: 525
Q3: When did Europe begin color broadcasts?
A3: 1960s
Q4: The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?
A4: Europe
Q5: How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?
A5: 625
Title: Police
Topic: Social sciences and society

Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees. His other contribution was the concept of preventive policing; his police were to act as a highly visible deterrent to crime by their permanent presence on the Thames. Colquhoun's innovations were a critical development leading up to Robert Peel's "new" police three decades later.

Q1: Who started the Bow Street detectives?
A1: Henry and John Fielding
Q2: How did the Bow Street group pay their employees?
A2: stipendiary system
Q3: How did the Thames River Police pay their employees?
A3: full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees
Q4: Who came up with the concept of the 'new' police?
A4: Robert Peel
Q5: What schedule did the Thames River Police employees work?
A5: full-time
Title: Sony_Music_Entertainment
Topic: Music

Columbia founded Epic Records in 1953. In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company. In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music.

Q1: In what year was Epic Records created?
A1: 1953
Q2: What company created Epic Records?
A2: Columbia
Q3: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?
A3: Conkling
Q4: What did Conkling later go on to lead?
A4: Warner Bros. Records
Q5: What type of music was Date Records known for?
A5: rockabilly
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

Comandante general Simón Elías González, was nominated governor and military command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo, whose firmness had earned well-merited praise. The state was in the midst of a war with the Apaches, which became the focus of all their energy and resources. After a review of the situation, Simón Elías González declared that the interests of the territory would be best served by uniting the civil and military power, at least while the campaign lasted. He resigned under opposition, but was renominated in 1837.

Q1: Military command was given to whom based on his firmness?
A1: Colonel J.J. Calvo
Q2: The state was in a war with what group?
A2: Apaches
Q3: Who declared the state's civil and military forces should be combined during the campaign?
A3: Simón Elías González
Q4: In which year did Gonzalez receive renomination?
A4: 1837
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The rise of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to seek new trading routes, leading to the expedition of Columbus to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.

Q1: Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?
A1: printing
Q2: In what year did Constantinople fall?
A2: 1453
Q3: In what year did Vasco da Gama sail around India and Africa?
A3: 1498
Q4: In what year was Columbus' expedition to the Americas?
A4: 1492
Q5: The Protestant Reformation is attributed to what two developments that resulted from the invention of printing?
A5: dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning
Title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Combining statements in the canonical Gospels produces the following account: Jesus was arrested in Gethsemane following the Last Supper with the Twelve Apostles, and then stood trial before the Sanhedrin (a Jewish judicial body), Pontius Pilate (a Roman authority in Judaea), and Herod Antipas (king of Judea, appointed by Rome), before being handed over for crucifixion by the chief priests of the Jews. After being flogged, Jesus was mocked by Roman soldiers as the "King of the Jews", clothed in a purple robe, crowned with thorns, beaten and spat on. Jesus then had to make his way to the place of his crucifixion.

Q1: Where was Jesus arrested?
A1: Gethsemane
Q2: What did Jesus do before he was arrested?
A2: the Last Supper
Q3: How many Apostles were there at the Last Supper?
A3: Twelve Apostles
Q4: How was Jesus tortured before he was crucified?
A4: flogged
Q5: What was placed on Jesus' head?
A5: crowned with thorns
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast Corporation, formerly registered as Comcast Holdings,[note 1] is an American multinational mass media company and is the largest broadcasting and largest cable company in the world by revenue. It is the second largest pay-TV company after the AT&T-DirecTV acquisition, largest cable TV company and largest home Internet service provider in the United States, and the nation's third largest home telephone service provider. Comcast services U.S. residential and commercial customers in 40 states and the District of Columbia. The company's headquarters are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Q1: What is the largest cable company in the world by revenue?
A1: Comcast Corporation
Q2: What merged companies are the largest pay TV entity in the world?
A2: AT&T-DirecTV
Q3: Comcast is also the largest media company in the United States in what broadband area?
A3: Internet service provider
Q4: In what areas of the US does Comcast operate?
A4: 40 states and the District of Columbia
Q5: Where is Comcast company headquarters?
A5: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast also owns many local channels. Comcast also has a variety network known as Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers. The channel shows news, sports, and entertainment and places emphasis in Philadelphia and the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. areas, though the channel is also available in New York, Pittsburgh, and Richmond. In August 2004, Comcast started a channel called Comcast Entertainment Television, for Colorado Comcast subscribers, and focusing on life in Colorado. It also carries some National Hockey League and National Basketball Association games when Altitude Sports & Entertainment is carrying the NHL or NBA. In January 2006, CET became the primary channel for Colorado's Emergency Alert System in the Denver Metro Area. In 2006, Comcast helped found the channel SportsNet New York, acquiring a minority stake. The other partners in the project were New York Mets and Time Warner Cable.

Q1: What is the name of Comcast's channel available to subscribers in east coast markets?
A1: Comcast Network
Q2: What is the name of Comcast's subscriber channel in Colorado?
A2: Comcast Entertainment Television
Q3: In what year did Comcast Entertainment take over operation of Colorado's Emergency Alert System?
A3: 2006
Q4: What New York area sports channel did Comcast help found in 2006
A4: SportsNet New York
Q5: What baseball team was Comcast's partner in their New York sports network?
A5: New York Mets
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast announced in May 2007 and launched in September 2008 a dashboard called SmartZone. Hewlett-Packard led "design, creation and management". Collaboration and unified messaging technology came from open-source vendor Zimbra. "SmartZone users will be able to send and receive e-mail, listen to their voicemail messages online and forward that information via e-mail to others, send instant messages and video instant messages and merge their contacts into one address book". There is also Cloudmark spam and phishing protection and Trend Micro antivirus. The address book is Comcast Plaxo software.

Q1: What was the name of the interface front-end introduced by Comcast in 2007?
A1: a dashboard called SmartZone
Q2: What company designed this interface?
A2: Hewlett-Packard
Q3: Smartzone used what company's antivirus protection?
A3: Trend Micro
Q4: The contacts and address book for Smartzone was called what?
A4: Comcast Plaxo software
Q5: When was Smartzone rolled out to customers?
A5: September 2008
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast delivers third-party television programming content to its own customers, and also produces its own first-party content both for subscribers and customers of other competing television services. Fully or partially owned Comcast programming includes Comcast Newsmakers, Comcast Network, Comcast SportsNet, SportsNet New York, MLB Network, Comcast Sports Southeast/Charter Sports Southeast, NBC Sports Network, The Golf Channel, AZN Television, and FEARnet. On May 19, 2009, Disney and ESPN announced an agreement to allow Comcast Corporation to carry the channels ESPNU and ESPN3. The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast intended to team up to create The U.S. Olympic Network, which was slated to launch after the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games. These plans were then put on hold by the U.S. Olympic Committee. The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast have ended the plans to create The U.S. Olympic Network.

Q1: Disney and Comcast joined forces to allow Comcast to air what sports networks?
A1: ESPNU and ESPN3
Q2: What network was proposed by Comcast and the US Olympic Committee?
A2: The U.S. Olympic Network
Q3: What city hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?
A3: Vancouver
Q4: What happened to the U.S. Olympic Network?
A4: The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast have ended the plans
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast has also earned a reputation for being anti-union. According to one of the company's training manuals, "Comcast does not feel union representation is in the best interest of its employees, customers, or shareholders". A dispute in 2004 with CWA, a labor union that represented many employees at Comcast's offices in Beaverton, Oregon, led to allegations of management intimidating workers, requiring them to attend anti-union meetings and unwarranted disciplinary action for union members. In 2011, Comcast received criticism from Writers Guild of America for its policies in regards to unions.

Q1: What is Comcast's stance on organized labor?
A1: anti-union
Q2: A 2004 labor dispute in what city highlighted Comcast's anti-labor stance?
A2: Beaverton, Oregon
Q3: What was one anti-union thing that workers in Beaverton were required to do?
A3: attend anti-union meetings
Q4: What creative union aired grievances against Comcast in 2011?
A4: Writers Guild of America
Q5: In what internal publication was Comcast's union stance formally enumerated?
A5: one of the company's training manuals
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast has been criticized for multiple reasons. The company's customer satisfaction often ranks among the lowest in the cable industry. Comcast has violated net neutrality practices in the past; and, despite Comcast's commitment to a narrow definition of net neutrality, critics advocate a definition of which precludes distinction between Comcast's private network services and the rest of the Internet. Critics also point out a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area; there is limited competition among cable providers. Given Comcast's negotiating power as a large ISP, some suspect that Comcast could leverage paid peering agreements to unfairly influence end-user connection speeds. Its ownership of both content production (in NBCUniversal) and content distribution (as an ISP) has raised antitrust concerns. These issues, in addition to others, led to Comcast being dubbed "The Worst Company in America" by The Consumerist in 2014 and 2010.

Q1: What is the largest criticism leveled by consumers against Comcast
A1: customer satisfaction
Q2: It has been alleged that Comcast's internet service has done what to customers? 
A2: has violated net neutrality practices
Q3: What monopolistic practice draws criticism of Comcast?
A3: a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area
Q4: What dubious distinction has Comcast earned twice from The Consumerist?
A4: "The Worst Company in America"
Q5: How does Comcast's customer service stack up against its competition?
A5: often ranks among the lowest in the cable industry
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast is sometimes described as a family business. Brian L. Roberts, Chairman, President, and CEO of Comcast, is son of co-founder Ralph Roberts. Roberts owns or controls just over 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, which gives him an "undilutable 33% voting power over the company". Legal expert Susan P. Crawford has said this gives him "effective control over its [Comcast's] every step". In 2010, he was one of the highest-paid executives in the United States, with total compensation of about $31 million.

Q1: Who is the current head of Comcast?
A1: Brian L. Roberts
Q2: Who co-founded Comcast?
A2: Ralph Roberts
Q3: In what year was Roberts ranked as the country's highest-paid executive?
A3: 2010
Q4: What was Roberts' yearly salary in that year?
A4: about $31 million
Q5: What is Roberts power on the Comcast board?
A5: "undilutable 33% voting power over the company"
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast operates multiple cable-only channels (including E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN), over-the-air national broadcast network channels (NBC and Telemundo), the film production studio Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks & Resorts, with a global total of nearly 200 family entertainment locations and attractions in the U.S. and several other countries including U.A.E., South Korea, Russia and China, with several new locations reportedly planned and being developed for future operation. Comcast also has significant holding in digital distribution (thePlatform). In February 2014 the company agreed to merge with Time Warner Cable in an equity swap deal worth $45.2 billion. Under the terms of the agreement Comcast was to acquire 100% of Time Warner Cable. However, on April 24, 2015, Comcast terminated the agreement.

Q1: What are some of the cable TV networks owned by Comcast?
A1: E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN
Q2: What two national over-the-air broadcast entities are owned by Comcast?
A2: NBC and Telemundo
Q3: Comcast owns what movie studio?
A3: Universal Pictures
Q4: What company did Comcast propose a merger with?
A4: Time Warner Cable
Q5: What date did Comcast drop their proposed merger agreement with Time Warner?
A5: April 24, 2015
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast sold Comcast Cellular to SBC Communications in 1999 for $400 million, releasing them from $1.27 billion in debt. Comcast acquired Greater Philadelphia Cablevision in 1999. In March 1999, Comcast offered to buy MediaOne for $60 billion. However, MediaOne decided to accept AT&T Corporation's offer of $62 billion instead. Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign.

Q1: What was Comcast's telecommunication business prior to 1999?
A1: Comcast Cellular
Q2: What company did Comcast sell their telecommunications company to?
A2: SBC Communications
Q3: How much was ComCast Cellular sold for in 1999?
A3: $400 million
Q4: What internet commerce company did Comcast invest in?
A4: VeriSign
Q5: MediaOne merged with what telecommunications company?
A5: AT&T Corporation
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Comcast was given an "F" for its corporate governance practices in 2010, by Corporate Library, an independent shareholder-research organization. According to Corporate Library, Comcast's board of directors ability to oversee and control management was severely compromised (at least in 2010) by the fact that several of the directors either worked for the company or had business ties to it (making them susceptible to management pressure), and a third of the directors were over 70 years of age. According to the Wall Street Journal nearly two-thirds of the flights of Comcast's $40 million corporate jet purchased for business travel related to the NBCU acquisition, were to CEO Brian Roberts' private homes or to resorts.

Q1: What organization gave Comcast an "F" rating in 2010?
A1: Corporate Library
Q2: In issuing the grade, the Corporate Library found that a third of Comcast's board was how old?
A2: over 70 years of age
Q3: How much did Comcast pay for flights of its company jet in 2010?
A3: $40 million
Q4: What conflict did Corporate Library note with Comcast's Board?
A4: several of the directors either worked for the company or had business ties to it
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

Comic strips are generally short, multipanel comics that traditionally most commonly appeared in newspapers. In the US, daily strips have normally occupied a single tier, while Sunday strips have been given multiple tiers. In the early 20th century, daily strips were typically in black-and-white and Sundays were usually in colour and often occupied a full page.

Q1: Where do comics usually appear?
A1: newspapers
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images. Often textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia indicate dialogue, narration, sound effects, or other information. Size and arrangement of panels contribute to narrative pacing. Cartooning and similar forms of illustration are the most common image-making means in comics; fumetti is a form which uses photographic images. Common forms of comics include comic strips, editorial and gag cartoons, and comic books. Since the late 20th century, bound volumes such as graphic novels, comics albums, and tankōbon have become increasingly common, and online webcomics have proliferated in the 21st century.

Q1: Which form of comics entails the use of photographic images?
A1: fumetti
Q2: In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the dialogue in comics?
A2: speech balloons
Q3: What type of comic has taken off in the 21st century?
A3: online webcomics
Q4: The various sizes as well as how panels are arranged help with what aspect of comics?
A4: narrative pacing
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

Comics in the US has had a lowbrow reputation stemming from its roots in mass culture; cultural elites sometimes saw popular culture as threatening culture and society. In the latter half of the 20th century, popular culture won greater acceptance, and the lines between high and low culture began to blur. Comics nevertheless continued to be stigmatized, as the medium was seen as entertainment for children and illiterates.

Q1: What did comics have in the United States because of cultural roots?
A1: lowbrow reputation
Q2: Who thought pop culture was a risk?
A2: cultural elites
Q3: What was thought to be only good for children and those who could not read or write?
A3: Comics
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Command and control is "the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission" (JP 1-02). This core function includes all of the C2-related capabilities and activities associated with air, space, cyberspace, nuclear, and agile combat support operations to achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives.

Q1: What is the definition of Command and Control in the Air Force operations? 
A1: exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces
Q2: Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations? 
A2: commander in planning
Q3: What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses? 
A3: agile combat support operations
Q4: What are the main objectives of the Command and Control initiative? 
A4: achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives
Title: Symbiosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders building their webs on plants.

Q1: What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?
A1: inquilinism
Q2: What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants?
A2: metabiosis
Q3: In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?
A3: phoresy
Title: Symbiosis
Topic: Natural sciences

Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table".

Q1: What language do the roots of "commensal" come from?
A1: Latin
Q2: What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?
A2: Commensalism
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Commentaries dealing with the zahir (outward aspects) of the text are called tafsir, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the batin are called ta'wil ("interpretation" or "explanation"), which involves taking the text back to its beginning. Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God. In contrast, Quranic literalism, followed by Salafis and Zahiris, is the belief that the Quran should only be taken at its apparent meaning.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text?
A1: zahir
Q2: What Arabic term applies to interpretations aimed at the deeper, esoteric meanings of a text?
A2: ta'wil
Q3: Who is the only one who ever knows the full meaning of Quranic verses in the esoteric view?
A3: God
Q4: Which two groups are examples of Muslims who advocate a very literal reading of the Quran?
A4: Salafis and Zahiris
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Commercial CSP plants were first developed in the 1980s. Since 1985 the eventually 354 MW SEGS CSP installation, in the Mojave Desert of California, is the largest solar power plant in the world. Other large CSP plants include the 150 MW Solnova Solar Power Station and the 100 MW Andasol solar power station, both in Spain. The 250 MW Agua Caliente Solar Project, in the United States, and the 221 MW Charanka Solar Park in India, are the world’s largest photovoltaic plants. Solar projects exceeding 1 GW are being developed, but most of the deployed photovoltaics are in small rooftop arrays of less than 5 kW, which are grid connected using net metering and/or a feed-in tariff. In 2013 solar generated less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity.

Q1: The largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert?
A1: the Mojave Desert
Q2: Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year?
A2: 2013
Q3: What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
A3: 354 MW SEGS CSP
Q4: Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
A4: Mojave Desert of California
Q5: What are the largest photovoltaic solar power plants?
A5: The 250 MW Agua Caliente Solar Project, in the United States, and the 221 MW Charanka Solar Park in India