LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

The isolation of enzymes from infected tissue can also provide the basis of a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease. For example, humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcriptase, and the presence of these enzymes are characteristic of specific types of viral infections. The ability of the viral protein hemagglutinin to bind red blood cells together into a detectable matrix may also be characterized as a biochemical test for viral infection, although strictly speaking hemagglutinin is not an enzyme and has no metabolic function.

Q1: What needs to be isolated from infected tissue to provide a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease?
A1: enzymes
Q2: What enzyme's presence is characteristic of specific types of viral infections?
A2: RNA replicases
Q3: What does the protein hemagglutinin bind together?
A3: red blood cells
Q4: Why are the presence of certain enymzes a tell tale sign of a virus?
A4: humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcriptase
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given that it is unlikely to go before the 4th century, it is far too late to include authentic remembrances of Jesus. The Blackwell Companion to Jesus states that the Toledot Yeshu has no historical facts as such, and was perhaps created as a tool for warding off conversions to Christianity. The name Panthera may be a distortion of the term parthenos (virgin) and Raymond E. Brown considers the story of Panthera a fanciful explanation of the birth of Jesus which includes very little historical evidence. Robert Van Voorst states that given that Toledot Yeshu is a medieval document and due to its lack of a fixed form and orientation towards a popular audience, it is "most unlikely" to have reliable historical information.

Q1: Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found?
A1: the Toledot Yeshu
Q2: According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written?
A2: warding off conversions to Christianity
Q3: What is the meaning of the term "parthenos?"
A3: virgin
Q4: During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written?
A4: medieval
Q5: What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the Toledot Yeshu describes?
A5: the birth of Jesus
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

The jat-reflex rules are not without exception. For example, when short jat is preceded by r, in most Ijekavian dialects developed into /re/ or, occasionally, /ri/. The prefix prě- ("trans-, over-") when long became pre- in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to prije- in western dialects; in Ikavian pronunciation, it also evolved into pre- or prije- due to potential ambiguity with pri- ("approach, come close to"). For verbs that had -ěti in their infinitive, the past participle ending -ěl evolved into -io in Ijekavian Neoštokavian.

Q1: To what did the ending -ei evolve into in Ijekavian Neostokavian?
A1: -io
Q2: What is the western equivalent of the prefix "pre"?
A2: prije
Q3: Why did pre or prije develop rather than the symboled "pre"?
A3: due to potential ambiguity with pri
Q4: What is the meaning of "pri"?
A4: approach, come close to
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

The joint mission began when Soyuz 19 was first launched on July 15, 1975 at 12:20 UTC, and the Apollo craft was launched with the docking module six and a half hours later. The two craft rendezvoused and docked on July 17 at 16:19 UTC. The three astronauts conducted joint experiments with the two cosmonauts, and the crew shook hands, exchanged gifts, and visited each other's craft.

Q1: Soyuz 19 took off from Earth on what date?
A1: July 15, 1975
Title: Genocide
Topic: History

The judges continue in paragraph 12, "The determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement may involve a number of considerations. The numeric size of the targeted part of the group is the necessary and important starting point, though not in all cases the ending point of the inquiry. The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in absolute terms, but also in relation to the overall size of the entire group. In addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion, its prominence within the group can be a useful consideration. If a specific part of the group is emblematic of the overall group, or is essential to its survival, that may support a finding that the part qualifies as substantial within the meaning of Article 4 [of the Tribunal's Statute]."

Q1: Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what?  
A1: when the targeted part is substantial enough
Q2: What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry? 
A2: The numeric size
Q3: The number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by what?
A3: absolute terms
Q4: In addition to the numeric size of a targeted group, what other consideration was useful to the ICTY?
A4: prominence within the group
Title: Transistor
Topic: Engineering and technology

The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to semiconductor diodes). The lower the junction forward voltage the better, as this means that less power is required to "drive" the transistor. The junction forward voltage for a given current decreases with increase in temperature. For a typical silicon junction the change is −2.1 mV/°C. In some circuits special compensating elements (sensistors) must be used to compensate for such changes.

Q1: What is the junction forward voltage?
A1: the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT
Q2: What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?
A2: to make the base conduct a specified current
Q3: What is the ideal junction forward voltage?
A3: lower
Q4: Why is the ideal junction forward voltage lower?
A4: less power is required to "drive" the transistor
Q5: When happens to the junction forward voltage when temperature is raised?
A5: decreases
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

The junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, Paul Tsongas, announced in 1984 that he would be stepping down for health reasons. Kerry ran, and as in his 1982 race for Lieutenant Governor, he did not receive the endorsement of the party regulars at the state Democratic convention. Congressman James Shannon, a favorite of House Speaker Tip O'Neill, was the early favorite to win the nomination, and he "won broad establishment support and led in early polling." Again as in 1982, however, Kerry prevailed in a close primary.

Q1: What was Paul Tsongas's job in 1984?
A1: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
Q2: When did Kerry run for Senate?
A2: 1984
Q3: When did Kerry run for Lt Governor?
A3: 1982
Q4: What was James Shannon's job?
A4: Congressman
Q5: What was Tip O'Neill's job?
A5: House Speaker
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city") and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA). The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city. It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB).

Q1: Which Hyderabad agency is responsible for the largest area?
A1: Hyderabad Police
Q2: What is the HMDA mainly responsible for?
A2: urban planning
Q3: What does the acronym HMDA stand for?
A3: Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority
Q4: What does the acronym HMWSSB represent?
A4: Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board
Q5: Hyderabad city can be referred to as something else as administrative agencies are concerned, what?
A5: GHMC area
Title: Pitch_(music)
Topic: Music

The just-noticeable difference (jnd) (the threshold at which a change is perceived) depends on the tone's frequency content. Below 500 Hz, the jnd is about 3 Hz for sine waves, and 1 Hz for complex tones; above 1000 Hz, the jnd for sine waves is about 0.6% (about 10 cents). The jnd is typically tested by playing two tones in quick succession with the listener asked if there was a difference in their pitches. The jnd becomes smaller if the two tones are played simultaneously as the listener is then able to discern beat frequencies. The total number of perceptible pitch steps in the range of human hearing is about 1,400; the total number of notes in the equal-tempered scale, from 16 to 16,000 Hz, is 120.

Q1: The just-noticeable difference, at which a change is perceived depends on what?
A1: the tone's frequency content
Q2: The jnd is typically tested by?
A2: playing two tones in quick succession
Q3: What is the range of perceptible pitch steps to human hearing?
A3: 1,400
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

The key advantage of the four-rail system is that neither running rail carries any current. This scheme was introduced because of the problems of return currents, intended to be carried by the earthed (grounded) running rail, flowing through the iron tunnel linings instead. This can cause electrolytic damage and even arcing if the tunnel segments are not electrically bonded together. The problem was exacerbated because the return current also had a tendency to flow through nearby iron pipes forming the water and gas mains. Some of these, particularly Victorian mains that predated London's underground railways, were not constructed to carry currents and had no adequate electrical bonding between pipe segments. The four-rail system solves the problem. Although the supply has an artificially created earth point, this connection is derived by using resistors which ensures that stray earth currents are kept to manageable levels. Power-only rails can be mounted on strongly insulating ceramic chairs to minimise current leak, but this is not possible for running rails which have to be seated on stronger metal chairs to carry the weight of trains. However, elastomeric rubber pads placed between the rails and chairs can now solve part of the problem by insulating the running rails from the current return should there be a leakage through the running rails.

Q1: What is the crucial advantage of four-rail system?
A1: running rail carries any current
Q2: What danger can return currents cause?
A2: electrolytic damage
Q3: How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?
A3: water and gas mains
Q4: How are stray earth currents kept to a manageable levels? 
A4: by using resistors
Q5: What insures minimal current leak during power rails instalation?
A5: ceramic chairs
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

The key characteristic of classical music that distinguishes it from popular music and folk music is that the repertoire tends to be written down in musical notation, creating a musical part or score. This score typically determines details of rhythm, pitch, and, where two or more musicians (whether singers or instrumentalists) are involved, how the various parts are coordinated. The written quality of the music has enabled a high level of complexity within them: J.S. Bach's fugues, for instance, achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines weaving in counterpoint yet creating a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible in the heat of live improvisation. The use of written notation also preserves a record of the works and enables Classical musicians to perform music from many centuries ago. Musical notation enables 2000s-era performers to sing a choral work from the 1300s Renaissance era or a 1700s Baroque concerto with many of the features of the music (the melodies, lyrics, forms, and rhythms) being reproduced.

Q1: J.S. Bach's fugues create a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible for what other style of music?
A1: live improvisation
Q2: The score determines how various parts are coordinated, pitch, and what other detail?
A2: rhythm
Q3: What has allowed Classical musicians to perform music from many centuries ago?
A3: written notation
Q4: Who's fugues achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines?
A4: J.S. Bach's
Title: Swaziland
Topic: Geography and places

The king appoints the prime minister from the legislature and also appoints a minority of legislators to both chambers of the Libandla (parliament) with help from an advisory council. The king is allowed by the constitution to appoint some members to parliament for special interests. These special interests are citizens who might have been left out by the electorate during the course of elections or did not enter as candidates. This is done to balance views in parliament. Special interests could be people of gender, race, disability, the business community, civic society, scholars, chiefs and so on.

Q1: Who appoints the prime minister of Swaziland?
A1: The king
Q2: What is the parliament of Swaziland known as?
A2: the Libandla
Q3: What part of the Swaziland parliament is appointed by the King?
A3: a minority
Q4: Why is the king allowed to appoint members of parliament?
A4: to balance views in parliament
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

The king returned west but is said to have lost a significant part of his baggage train along the way. Roger of Wendover provides the most graphic account of this, suggesting that the king's belongings, including the Crown Jewels, were lost as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries which empties into the Wash, being sucked in by quicksand and whirlpools. Accounts of the incident vary considerably between the various chroniclers and the exact location of the incident has never been confirmed; the losses may have involved only a few of his pack-horses. Modern historians assert that by October 1216 John faced a "stalemate", "a military situation uncompromised by defeat".

Q1: What did the king lose on his way to the west?
A1: significant part of his baggage
Q2: When did John face a stalemate?
A2: October 1216
Q3: When were the Crown Jewels lost?
A3: as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The kingdom grew to its largest extent under Mithridates VI, who conquered Colchis, Cappadocia, Paphlagonia, Bithynia, Lesser Armenia, the Bosporan Kingdom, the Greek colonies of the Tauric Chersonesos and for a brief time the Roman province of Asia. Mithridates VI, himself of mixed Persian and Greek ancestry, presented himself as the protector of the Greeks against the 'barbarians' of Rome styling himself as "King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus." and as the "great liberator". Mithridates also depicted himself with the anastole hairstyle of Alexander and used the symbolism of Herakles whom the Macedonian kings claimed descend from. After a long struggle with Rome in the Mithridatic wars, Pontus was defeated, part of it was incorporated into the Roman Republic as the province Bithynia and Pontus and the eastern half survived as a client kingdom.

Q1: Who ruled when the Kingdom of Pontus' was at it's biggest?
A1: Mithridates VI
Q2: Who called themselves King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus?
A2: Mithridates VI
Q3: What hairstyle did Mithridates IV copy from Alexander?
A3: anastole
Q4: Who did the Macedoniankings claim Mithridates IV descended from?
A4: Herakles
Q5: Pontus was defeated in what wars?
A5: Mithridatic
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

The kingdom is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world. Aksum was at the time ruled by Zoskales, who also governed the port of Adulis. The Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency. The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom.

Q1: Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?
A1: Zoskales
Q2: How did the Aksumite rulers facilitate trade?
A2: by minting their own Aksumite currency
Q3: Which kingdoms did Aksum regularly enter the politics of?
A3: on the Arabian peninsula
Q4: Who did Aksum conquer in order to extend its rule over the Arabian peninsula?
A4: Himyarite Kingdom
Q5: Where was Ivory exported according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?
A5: throughout the ancient world
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christian Reconquista of the peninsula. By 1139, Portugal had established itself as a kingdom independent from León. In the 15th and 16th centuries, as the result of pioneering the Age of Discovery, Portugal expanded Western influence and established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers.

Q1: Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?
A1: The Celts and the Romans
Q2: Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?
A2: Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples
Q3: By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom?
A3: 1139
Q4: What age did Portugal pioneer?
A4: Age of Discovery
Q5: In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire?
A5: 15th and 16th centuries
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

The landing was north of Sevastopol, so the Russians had arrayed their army in expectation of a direct attack. The allies advanced and on the morning of 20 September came up to the Alma river and the whole Russian army. The position was strong, but after three hours,:424 the frontal attack had driven the Russians out of their dug in positions with losses of 6000 men. The Battle of the Alma had 3,300 Allied losses. Failing to pursue the retreating forces was one of many strategic errors made during the war, and the Russians themselves noted that had they pressed south that day they would have easily captured Sevastopol.

Q1: How many men did the Russians lose after three hours?
A1: 6000 men
Q2: Which river did the allies come across the Russian Army?
A2: Alma river
Q3: How many hours did it take to force the Russians away during the attack?
A3: three hours
Q4: How many allies were lost during the battle?
A4: 3,300
Q5: Which way did the Russians believe they should have traveled? 
A5: south
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

The lands of Galicia are ascribed to two different areas in the Köppen climate classification: a south area (roughly, the province of Ourense and Pontevedra) with tendencies to have some summer drought, classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb), with mild temperatures and rainfall usual throughout the year; and the western and northern coastal regions, the provinces of Lugo and A Coruña, which are characterized by their Oceanic climate (Cfb), with a more uniform precipitation distribution along the year, and milder summers. However, precipitation in southern coastal areas are often classified as oceanic since the averages remain significantly higher than a typical mediterranean climate.

Q1: What is the southern area's climate classified as?
A1: Mediterranean
Q2: What about the climate of its coastal areas?
A2: Oceanic
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The central and northern part of Thuringia is defined by the 3000 km² wide Thuringian Basin, a very fertile and flat area around the Unstrut river and completely surrounded by the following hill chains (clockwise from the north-west): Dün, Hainleite, Windleite, Kyffhäuser, Hohe Schrecke, Schmücke, Finne, Ettersberg, Steigerwald, Thuringian Forest, Hörselberge and Hainich. Within the Basin the smaller hill chains Fahner Höhe and Heilinger Höhen. South of the Thuringian Basin is the Land's largest mountain range, marked by the Thuringian Forest in the north-west, the Thuringian Highland in the middle and the Franconian Forest in the south-east. Most of this range is forested and the Großer Beerberg (983 m) is Thuringia's highest mountain. To the south-west, the Forest is followed up by Werra river valley, dividing it from the Rhön Mountains in the west and the Grabfeld plain in the south. Eastern Thuringia, commonly described as the area east of Saale and Loquitz valley, is marked by a hilly landscape, rising slowly from the flat north to the mountainous south. The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east are the two big rivers running from south to north and forming densely settled valleys in this area. Between them lies the flat and forested Holzland in the north, the flat and fertile Orlasenke in the middle and the Vogtland, a hilly but in most parts non-forested region in the south. The far eastern region (east of Weiße Elster) is the Osterland or Altenburger Land along Pleiße river, a flat, fertile and densely settled agricultural area.

Q1: Where are the Harz mountains located?
A1: The far north
Q2: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld? 
A2: hilly and sometimes forested
Q3: What is Thuringia's highest mountain?
A3: Großer Beerberg
Q4: Where is Orlasenke located?
A4: in the middle
Q5: How many big rivers flow through Thuringia? 
A5: The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

The language has numerous regional dialects which are generally not mutually intelligible. It is employed throughout the Tibetan plateau and Bhutan and is also spoken in parts of Nepal and northern India, such as Sikkim. In general, the dialects of central Tibet (including Lhasa), Kham, Amdo and some smaller nearby areas are considered Tibetan dialects. Other forms, particularly Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi, are considered by their speakers, largely for political reasons, to be separate languages. However, if the latter group of Tibetan-type languages are included in the calculation, then 'greater Tibetan' is spoken by approximately 6 million people across the Tibetan Plateau. Tibetan is also spoken by approximately 150,000 exile speakers who have fled from modern-day Tibet to India and other countries.

Q1: How many people across the Tibetan Plateau speak 'greater Tibetan'?
A1: approximately 6 million
Q2: How many people who have fled modern-day Tibet are considered to be exile speakers of Tibetan?
A2: approximately 150,000
Q3: Why are Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi considered to be separate languages?
A3: political reasons
Title: Quran
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The language of the Quran has been described as "rhymed prose" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found throughout the Quran, is conspicuous in many of the earlier Meccan suras, in which relatively short verses throw the rhyming words into prominence. The effectiveness of such a form is evident for instance in Sura 81, and there can be no doubt that these passages impressed the conscience of the hearers. Frequently a change of rhyme from one set of verses to another signals a change in the subject of discussion. Later sections also preserve this form but the style is more expository.

Q1: What description of the writing in the Quran highlights its poetic aspect?
A1: rhymed prose
Q2: Which suras in the Quran are particularly rhythmic?
A2: earlier Meccan suras
Q3: What often changes along with the rhyming of Quranic verses?
A3: subject of discussion
Q4: Which parts of the Quran are the least poetic?
A4: Later
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

The language of treaties, like that of any law or contract, must be interpreted when the wording does not seem clear or it is not immediately apparent how it should be applied in a perhaps unforeseen circumstance. The Vienna Convention states that treaties are to be interpreted "in good faith" according to the "ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose." International legal experts also often invoke the 'principle of maximum effectiveness,' which interprets treaty language as having the fullest force and effect possible to establish obligations between the parties.

Q1: What principle is often invoked by legal experts when interpreting the language of treaties?
A1: principle of maximum effectiveness
Q2: The principle of maximum effectiveness interprets the language of treaties as having what effect to establish obligations between parties?
A2: the fullest force and effect
Q3: What states that treaties are to be interpreted "in good faith" according to the "ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in light of its object and purpose?"
A3: The Vienna Convention
Q4: What property of treaties must often be interpreted when it's not clear?
A4: The language
Q5: Besides unclear language what might also arise that necessitates the interpretation of the language of a treaty?
A5: a perhaps unforeseen circumstance
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard consonants are often velarized, especially before front vowels, as in Irish). The standard language, based on the Moscow dialect, possesses heavy stress and moderate variation in pitch. Stressed vowels are somewhat lengthened, while unstressed vowels tend to be reduced to near-close vowels or an unclear schwa. (See also: vowel reduction in Russian.)

Q1: Who says Russian has 6 vowels?
A1: St. Petersburg Phonological School
Q2: When are Russian vowels written differently?
A2: depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized
Q3: What dialect is standard Russian based on?
A3: Moscow dialect
Q4: What language does Russian treat hard consonants similar to?
A4: Irish
Q5: What is done to unstressed vowels?
A5: reduced to near-close vowels or an unclear schwa
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s. Although most colonists left after the United States bought the land in 1867, a handful stayed and preserved the Russian language in this region to this day, although only a few elderly speakers of this unique dialect are left. Sizable Russian-speaking communities also exist in North America, especially in large urban centers of the U.S. and Canada, such as New York City, Philadelphia, Boston, Los Angeles, Nashville, San Francisco, Seattle, Spokane, Toronto, Baltimore, Miami, Chicago, Denver and Cleveland. In a number of locations they issue their own newspapers, and live in ethnic enclaves (especially the generation of immigrants who started arriving in the early 1960s). Only about 25% of them are ethnic Russians, however. Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the overwhelming majority of Russophones in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn in New York City were Russian-speaking Jews. Afterward, the influx from the countries of the former Soviet Union changed the statistics somewhat, with ethnic Russians and Ukrainians immigrating along with some more Russian Jews and Central Asians. According to the United States Census, in 2007 Russian was the primary language spoken in the homes of over 850,000 individuals living in the United States.

Q1: Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?
A1: Alaska
Q2: When did Russian explorers first reach North America?
A2: 1700s
Q3: When did the US buy Alaska?
A3: 1867
Q4: What portion of Russian-speaking Americans are ethnic Russians?
A4: about 25%
Q5: What is the term for Russian-speaking people?
A5: Russophones
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

The languages have not undergone the deliberate highlighting of minor linguistic differences in the name of nationalism as has occurred in the Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian standards of Serbo-Croatian. However, most Slavic languages (including Czech) have been distanced in this way from Russian influences because of widespread public resentment against the former Soviet Union (which occupied Czechoslovakia in 1968). Czech and Slovak form a dialect continuum, with great similarity between neighboring Czech and Slovak dialects. (See "Dialects" below.)

Q1: What deliberate action has been done to some languages in the name of nationalism?
A1: highlighting of minor linguistic differences
Q2: What language family is Czech?
A2: Slavic
Q3: Why did many Slavic languages distance themselves from Russian influences?
A3: resentment against the former Soviet Union
Q4: When did the Soviet Union occupy Czechoslovakia?
A4: 1968
Q5: What language does Czech form a dialect continuum with?
A5: Slovak
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes:

Q1: What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?
A1: Italo-Dalmatian
Q2: What language are most languages of Italy derived from?
A2: Latin
Q3: Aside from Italo-Dalmatian, what is another term for the group that Italian languages belong to?
A3: Romance
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea. Painted or carved wooden relief altarpieces became common, especially as churches created many side-chapels. Early Netherlandish painting by artists such as Jan van Eyck (d. 1441) and Rogier van der Weyden (d. 1464) rivalled that of Italy, as did northern illuminated manuscripts, which in the 15th century began to be collected on a large scale by secular elites, who also commissioned secular books, especially histories. From about 1450 printed books rapidly became popular, though still expensive. There were around 30,000 different editions of incunabula, or works printed before 1500, by which time illuminated manuscripts were commissioned only by royalty and a few others. Very small woodcuts, nearly all religious, were affordable even by peasants in parts of Northern Europe from the middle of the 15th century. More expensive engravings supplied a wealthier market with a variety of images.

Q1: Who carved the Pulpit in Sant'Andrea?
A1: Giovanni Pisano
Q2: Along with being carved, how were altarpieces often decorated in this period?
A2: Painted
Q3: When did Rogier van der Weyden die?
A3: 1464
Q4: Of what nationality was Jan van Eyck?
A4: Netherlandish
Q5: What does incunabula refer to?
A5: works printed before 1500
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity. The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575–49,837 exajoules (EJ). This is several times larger than the total world energy consumption, which was 559.8 EJ in 2012.

Q1: What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012?
A1: 559.8 EJ
Q2: What is solar energy's yearly potential?
A2: 1,575–49,837 exajoules (EJ)
Q3: What makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity>
A3: The large magnitude of solar energy available
Q4: Who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?
A4: The United Nations Development Programme
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

The largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by thousands of civilians on the heavily populated island, did not resist on the beaches—their strategy was to maximize the number of soldier and Marine casualties, and naval losses from Kamikaze attacks. After an intense bombardment the Americans landed on 1 April 1945 and declared victory on 21 June. The supporting naval forces were the targets for 4,000 sorties, many by Kamikaze suicide planes. U.S. losses totaled 38 ships of all types sunk and 368 damaged with 4,900 sailors killed. The Americans suffered 75,000 casualties on the ground; 94% of the Japanese soldiers died along with many civilians.

Q1: How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?
A1: 3,000
Q2: How many squadrons of B=17 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?
A2: 240
Q3: How many Japanese troops were on Okinawa?
A3: 115,000
Q4: When did the United States land forces on Okinawa?
A4: 1 April 1945
Q5: How many U.S. ships were lost at Okinawa?
A5: 38
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The largest cemetery is the Cementerio del Norte, located in the northern-central part of the city. The Central Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio central), located in Barrio Sur in the southern area of the city, is one of Uruguay's main cemeteries. It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 in a time where burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church. It is the burial place of many of the most famous Uruguayans, such as Eduardo Acevedo, Delmira Agustini, Luis Batlle Berres, José Batlle y Ordóñez, Juan Manuel Blanes, François Ducasse, father of Comte de Lautréamont (Isidore Ducasse), Luis Alberto de Herrera, Benito Nardone, José Enrique Rodó, and Juan Zorrilla de San Martín.

Q1: What is the largest cemetery?
A1: Cementerio del Norte
Q2: Where is the Central Cemetery located?
A2: Barrio Sur
Q3: What year was the Central Cemetery founded?
A3: 1835
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The largest ethnic groups are Newar (29.6%), Matwali (25.1% Sunuwar, Gurung, Magars, Tamang etc.), Khas Brahmins (20.51%) and Chettris (18.5%) . Tamangs originating from surrounding hill districts can be seen in Kathmandu. More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population. The major languages are Nepali and Nepal Bhasa, while English is understood by many, particularly in the service industry. The major religions are Hinduism and Buddhism.

Q1: What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?
A1: 18.5
Q2: What is the third largest ethnic group in Kathmandu?
A2: Khas Brahmins
Q3: What are Kathmandu's primary religions?
A3: Hinduism and Buddhism
Q4: What Kathmandu industry is particularly known for its English speakers?
A4: service
Q5: Along with Nepali, what is Kathmandu's main language?
A5: Nepal Bhasa
Title: Comprehensive_school
Topic: Social sciences and society

The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Students sat the 11+ examination in their last year of primary education and were sent to one of a secondary modern, secondary technical or grammar school depending on their perceived ability. Secondary technical schools were never widely implemented and for 20 years there was a virtual bipartite system which saw fierce competition for the available grammar school places, which varied between 15% and 25% of total secondary places, depending on location.[citation needed]

Q1: Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965?
A1: Anthony Crosland
Q2: what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?
A2: Secretary of State for Education
Q3: Which type of school was not in widespread usage?
A3: Secondary technical schools
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

The largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes are the alpine ibex, which have been sighted as high as 3,000 m (9,843 ft). The ibex live in caves and descend to eat the succulent alpine grasses. Classified as antelopes, chamois are smaller than ibex and found throughout the Alps, living above the tree line and are common in the entire alpine range. Areas of the eastern Alps are still home to brown bears. In Switzerland the canton of Bern was named for the bears but the last bear is recorded as having been killed in 1792 above Kleine Scheidegg by three hunters from Grindelwald.

Q1: What is the largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes?
A1: alpine ibex
Q2: How high have the Alpine Ibex been sighted?
A2: as high as 3,000 m (9,843 ft)
Q3: Where do the ibex live?
A3: in caves
Q4: What animal that live in the Alps are classified as antelopes?
A4: chamois
Q5: What year was the last brown bear recorded to have been killed?
A5: 1792
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The largest opera houses of Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille; the former tends toward the more classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. In middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and competing opera houses: the Opéra-Comique (which still exists), Théâtre-Italien, and Théâtre Lyrique (which in modern times changed its profile and name to Théâtre de la Ville). Philharmonie de Paris, the modern symphonic concert hall of Paris, opened in January 2015. Another musical landmark is the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, where the first performances of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes took place in 1913.

Q1: When did Philharmonie de Paris open?
A1: January 2015
Q2: What are the two largest opera houses in Paris?
A2: Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille;
Q3: What does Opera Garnier specialize in?
A3: classic ballets and operas
Q4: In what year were the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballet Russes?
A4: 1913
Q5: Where di the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballets Russes take place?
A5: Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north. Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near the tourist attraction of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Primrose Hill in the northern part of Regent's Park at 256 feet (78 m) is a popular spot to view the city skyline.

Q1: How many royal parks are located in the center of London?
A1: three
Q2: In which park is the London Zoo housed?
A2: Regent's Park
Q3: What royal park shares a border with its neighbor, the park known as Kensington Gardens?
A3: Hyde Park
Q4: What area of Regent's Park is an excellent spot to see the London skyline?
A4: Primrose Hill
Q5: What popular tourist destination is located near Regent's Park?
A5: Madame Tussauds Wax Museum
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Correos) on its eastern side, a cinema that shows classic movies, and many restaurants and bars. The plaza is triangular in shape, with a large cement lot at the southern end, normally surrounded by flower vendors. It serves as ground zero during the Les Falles when the fireworks of the Mascletà can be heard every afternoon. There is a large fountain at the northern end.

Q1: Where is Valencia's City Hall located?
A1: Plaza del Ayuntamiento
Q2: What is on the eastern side of Valencia's largest plaza?
A2: the central post office
Q3: What shape is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento?
A3: triangular
Q4: What is in the north part of the plaza?
A4: a large fountain
Q5: When are firewords heard every day?
A5: during the Les Falles
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The largest private university in Uruguay, is also located in Montevideo. ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed] It is a member of World ORT, an international educational network founded in 1880 by the Jewish community in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The university has about 8,000 students, distributed among 5 faculties and institutes, mainly geared towards the sciences and technology/engineering. Its current rector as of 2010[update] is Dr. Jorge A. Grünberg.

Q1: What is the largest private university in Uruguay?
A1: ORT Uruguay
Q2: When was ORT Uruguay established?
A2: 1942
Q3: When was ORT Uruguay officially certified as a private university?
A3: September 1996
Q4: How many students does the ORT Uruguay university have?
A4: about 8,000
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

The largest producers of cotton, currently (2009), are China and India, with annual production of about 34 million bales and 33.4 million bales, respectively; most of this production is consumed by their respective textile industries. The largest exporters of raw cotton are the United States, with sales of $4.9 billion, and Africa, with sales of $2.1 billion. The total international trade is estimated to be $12 billion. Africa's share of the cotton trade has doubled since 1980. Neither area has a significant domestic textile industry, textile manufacturing having moved to developing nations in Eastern and South Asia such as India and China. In Africa, cotton is grown by numerous small holders. Dunavant Enterprises, based in Memphis, Tennessee, is the leading cotton broker in Africa, with hundreds of purchasing agents. It operates cotton gins in Uganda, Mozambique, and Zambia. In Zambia, it often offers loans for seed and expenses to the 180,000 small farmers who grow cotton for it, as well as advice on farming methods. Cargill also purchases cotton in Africa for export.

Q1: In 2009 what were the largest producers of cotton?
A1: China and India
Q2: How do the US and Africa rank as exporters of cotton?
A2: largest exporters
Q3: What is the combined international trade in cotton?
A3: $12 billion
Q4: What company is the top cotton broker in Africa?
A4: Dunavant Enterprises
Q5: Where is Dunavant Enterprises based?
A5: Memphis, Tennessee
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke. Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007. Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri's stake in 2016. Kroenke came close to the 30% takeover threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%). In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%. As of June 2015, Kroenke owns 41,698 shares (67.02%) and Red & White Securities own 18,695 shares (30.04%). Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009.

Q1: What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?
A1: Stan Kroenke
Q2: What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?
A2: 62.89%
Q3: Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive?
A3: Ivan Gazidis
Q4: Who is Kroenke's chief competitor for Arsenal stock?
A4: Red & White Securities
Q5: In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?
A5: April 2011
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

The largest single execution in United States history was the hanging of 38 American Indians convicted of murder and rape during the Dakota War of 1862. They were executed simultaneously on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota. A single blow from an axe cut the rope that held the large four-sided platform, and the prisoners (except for one whose rope had broken and who had to be re-hanged) fell to their deaths. The second-largest mass execution was also a hanging: the execution of 13 African-American soldiers for taking part in the Houston Riot of 1917. The largest non-military mass execution occurred in one of the original thirteen colonies in 1723, when 26 convicted pirates were hanged in Newport, Rhode Island by order of the Admiralty Court.

Q1: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?
A1: 38
Q2: On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?
A2: December 26, 1862
Q3: In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?
A3: Minnesota
Q4: What was the ethnicity of the people executed in the second-largest mass execution in US history?
A4: African-American
Q5: In what year did the Admiralty Court hang 26 pirates in Newport, Rhode Island?
A5: 1723
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

The largest theatre in the city is the 2,300 capacity Mayflower Theatre (formerly known as the Gaumont), which, as the largest theatre in Southern England outside London, has hosted West End shows such as Les Misérables, The Rocky Horror Show and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, as well as regular visits from Welsh National Opera and English National Ballet. There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre. It was awarded The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre in 2015. It also hosts touring companies and local performing societies (such as Southampton Operatic Society, the Maskers and the University Players).

Q1: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?
A1: Mayflower Theatre
Q2: How many people can the Mayflower Theatre hold?
A2: 2,300
Q3: What was the former name of the Mayflower Theatre?
A3: the Gaumont
Q4: What famous ballet company has performed at the Mayflower?
A4: English National Ballet
Q5: Which Southampton theatre won The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre for 2015?
A5: Nuffield Theatre
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

The largest use of asphalt/bitumen is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces and accounts for approximately 85% of the asphalt consumed in the United States. Asphalt concrete pavement mixes are typically composed of 5% asphalt/bitumen cement and 95% aggregates (stone, sand, and gravel). Due to its highly viscous nature, asphalt/bitumen cement must be heated so it can be mixed with the aggregates at the asphalt mixing facility. The temperature required varies depending upon characteristics of the asphalt/bitumen and the aggregates, but warm-mix asphalt technologies allow producers to reduce the temperature required. There are about 4,000 asphalt concrete mixing plants in the U.S., and a similar number in Europe.

Q1: What is the biggest use of asphalt?
A1: road surfaces
Q2: How much is the percentage of use of bitumen for roads is there in the US?
A2: 85%
Q3: How much bitumen is in usual concrete mixtures?
A3: 5%
Q4: What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?
A4: 95%
Q5: How many concrete plants are in the US?
A5: 4,000