LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, including the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.

Q1: What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church?
A1: the Western Schism
Q2: What are the series of events that ended centuries of prosperity in Europe, starting around 1300, known as?
A2: the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages
Q3: In what years was the Great Famine?
A3: 1315–1317
Q4: Which two countries experienced peasant uprisings?
A4: France and England
Q5: What major conflict occurred in Europe during the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages?
A5: Hundred Years' War
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Around 1300–1350 the Medieval Warm Period gave way to the Little Ice Age. The colder climate resulted in agricultural crises, the first of which is known as the Great Famine of 1315-1317. The demographic consequences of this famine, however, were not as severe as the plagues that occurred later in the century, particularly the Black Death. Estimates of the death rate caused by this epidemic range from one third to as much as sixty percent. By around 1420, the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population of Europe to perhaps no more than a third of what it was a century earlier. The effects of natural disasters were exacerbated by armed conflicts; this was particularly the case in France during the Hundred Years' War.

Q1: Which climactic epoch followed the Medieval Warm Period?
A1: the Little Ice Age
Q2: What was the high end of the estimated death rate of the Black Plague?
A2: sixty percent
Q3: What major conflict rocked France during the 13th and 14th centuries?
A3: Hundred Years' War
Q4: When did the Medieval Warm Period end?
A4: Around 1300–1350
Q5: What was the effect of the Little Ice Age?
A5: agricultural crises
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

Around 1890, a political movement developed in the United States to mandate private executions. Several states enacted laws which required executions to be conducted within a "wall" or "enclosure" to "exclude public view." For example, in 1919, the Missouri legislature adopted a statute (L.1919, p. 781) which required, "the sentence of death should be executed within the county jail, if convenient, and otherwise within an enclosure near the jail." The Missouri law permitted the local sheriff to distribute passes to individuals (usually local citizens) whom he believed should witness the hanging, but the sheriffs – for various reasons – sometimes denied passes to individuals who wanted to watch. Missouri executions conducted after 1919 were not "public" because they were conducted behind closed walls, and the general public was not permitted to attend.

Q1: In what year did Missouri pass a law stating that executions should be inside of or near a jail?
A1: 1919
Q2: What procedure did Missouri use to execute prisoners in 1919?
A2: hanging
Q3: In the Missouri of 1919, who handed out passes to witness executions?
A3: the local sheriff
Q4: In approximately what year did a movement in favor of private executions begin in the US?
A4: 1890
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

Around 3.8 million people work in Switzerland; about 25% of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004. Switzerland has a more flexible job market than neighbouring countries and the unemployment rate is very low. The unemployment rate increased from a low of 1.7% in June 2000 to a peak of 4.4% in December 2009. The unemployment rate is 3.2% in 2014. Population growth from net immigration is quite high, at 0.52% of population in 2004. The foreign citizen population was 21.8% in 2004, about the same as in Australia. GDP per hour worked is the world's 16th highest, at 49.46 international dollars in 2012.

Q1: What percentage of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004?
A1: about 25%
Q2: How many people work in Switzerland?
A2: Around 3.8 million
Q3: What was the unemployment rate in Switzerland in 2014?
A3: 3.2%
Q4: What was the foreign citizen population percentage in Switzerland in 2014?
A4: 21.8%
Q5: What was the peak unemployment rate reached in December, 2009?
A5: 4.4%
Title: Hanover
Topic: History

Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) is the Boulevard Theatre of Hanover. The Theater für Niedersachsen is another big theatre in Hanover, which also has an own Musical-Company. Some of the most important Musical-Productions are the rock musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolph Kunze, which take place at the Garden-Theatre in the Great Garden.

Q1: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?
A1: 40
Q2: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?
A2: Play House
Q3: Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?
A3: Lower Saxony State Theatre
Q4: Which theatre is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances?
A4: Theater am Aegi
Q5: Which theater has it's own musical company?
A5: Theater für Niedersachsen
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Around 66 BC, a movement to use constitutional, or at least peaceful, means to address the plight of various classes began. After several failures, the movement's leaders decided to use any means that were necessary to accomplish their goals. The movement coalesced under an aristocrat named Lucius Sergius Catilina. The movement was based in the town of Faesulae, which was a natural hotbed of agrarian agitation. The rural malcontents were to advance on Rome, and be aided by an uprising within the city. After assassinating the consuls and most of the senators, Catiline would be free to enact his reforms. The conspiracy was set in motion in 63 BC. The consul for the year, Marcus Tullius Cicero, intercepted messages that Catiline had sent in an attempt to recruit more members. As a result, the top conspirators in Rome (including at least one former consul) were executed by authorisation (of dubious constitutionality) of the senate, and the planned uprising was disrupted. Cicero then sent an army, which cut Catiline's forces to pieces.

Q1: When did the movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes begin?
A1: Around 66 BC
Q2: How many former consuls in Rome were executed as a result of a conspiracy?
A2: one former consul
Q3: What town was a common site of agitation within the area?
A3: Faesulae
Q4: Who can lay claim to the destruction of Lucius Sergius Catilina's forces?
A4: Cicero
Q5: Which individual had planned an uprising that ideally would see the death of most of the Roman senators?
A5: Lucius Sergius Catilina
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

Around 746, Abu Muslim assumed leadership of the Hashimiyya in Khurasan. In 747, he successfully initiated an open revolt against Umayyad rule, which was carried out under the sign of the black flag. He soon established control of Khurasan, expelling its Umayyad governor, Nasr ibn Sayyar, and dispatched an army westwards. Kufa fell to the Hashimiyya in 749, the last Umayyad stronghold in Iraq, Wasit, was placed under siege, and in November of the same year Abu al-Abbas was recognized as the new caliph in the mosque at Kufa.[citation needed] At this point Marwan mobilized his troops from Harran and advanced toward Iraq. In January 750 the two forces met in the Battle of the Zab, and the Umayyads were defeated. Damascus fell to the Abbasids in April, and in August, Marwan was killed in Egypt.

Q1: Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?
A1: Abu Muslim
Q2: What symbol did Abu Muslim use in his revolt against the Umayyads?
A2: black flag
Q3: Who was the Umayyad governor of Khurasan who was defeated by Abu Muslim?
A3: Nasr ibn Sayyar
Q4: When did the Hashimiyya conquer Kufa?
A4: 749
Q5: Where did Marwan die?
A5: Egypt
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Around 930 BCE, the kingdom split into a southern Kingdom of Judah and a northern Kingdom of Israel. From the middle of the 8th century BCE Israel came into increasing conflict with the expanding neo-Assyrian empire. Under Tiglath-Pileser III it first split Israel's territory into several smaller units and then destroyed its capital, Samaria (722 BCE). An Israelite revolt (724–722 BCE) was crushed after the siege and capture of Samaria by the Assyrian king Sargon II. Sargon's son, Sennacherib, tried and failed to conquer Judah. Assyrian records say he leveled 46 walled cities and besieged Jerusalem, leaving after receiving extensive tribute.

Q1: When did the kingdom split?
A1: 930 BCE
Q2: What was the name of the destroyed capital?
A2: Samaria
Q3: Who captured Samaria?
A3: Assyrian king Sargon II
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

Around the 14th century, there was little difference between knights and the szlachta in Poland. Members of the szlachta had the personal obligation to defend the country (pospolite ruszenie), thereby becoming the kingdom's most privileged social class. Inclusion in the class was almost exclusively based on inheritance.

Q1: Around what time were the knights and szlachta very similiar?
A1: Around the 14th century
Q2: What was a personal obligation of the szlachtas?
A2: defend the country
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions.

Q1: When did Slavs appear on Byzantine borders?
A1: Around the 6th century
Q2: The Slavs appeared on whose borders around the 6th century?
A2: Byzantine borders
Q3: Where else reported Slavic settlements?
A3: Peloponnese and Asia Minor
Q4: Where had the Slavs settled by the end of the 6th century?
A4: the Eastern Alps
Q5: When had the Slavs settled the Eastern Alps?
A5: By the end of the 6th century
Title: Empiricism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842–1910) coined the term "radical empiricism" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism – though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures. James maintained that the empirically observed "directly apprehended universe needs ... no extraneous trans-empirical connective support", by which he meant to rule out the perception that there can be any value added by seeking supernatural explanations for natural phenomena. James's "radical empiricism" is thus not radical in the context of the term "empiricism", but is instead fairly consistent with the modern use of the term "empirical". (His method of argument in arriving at this view, however, still readily encounters debate within philosophy even today.)

Q1: Who came up with 'radical empiricism'?
A1: William James
Q2: Where were James's pragmatism and radical empiricism intertwined?
A2: in James's published lectures
Q3: When was William James born?
A3: 1842
Q4: When did William James die?
A4: 1910
Q5: When did James come up with 'radical empiricism'?
A5: Around the beginning of the 20th century
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture. Notable among these is the Deutscher Werkbund, formed in 1907 to produce better quality machine made objects. The rise of the profession of industrial design is usually placed here. Following this lead, the Bauhaus school, founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919, redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history, viewing the creation of a building as the ultimate synthesis—the apex—of art, craft, and technology.

Q1: At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor? 
A1: 20th
Q2: What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time?
A2: Modern Architecture
Q3: When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start?
A3: 1907
Q4: What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund?
A4: to produce better quality machine made objects
Q5: In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany?
A5: the Bauhaus school
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Meiji era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor. During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status. This era name means "Enlightened Rule". In Japan, the Meiji Restoration started in the 1860s, marking the rapid modernization by the Japanese themselves along European lines. Much research has focused on the issues of discontinuity versus continuity with the previous Tokugawa Period. In the 1960s younger Japanese scholars led by Irokawa Daikichi, reacted against the bureaucratic superstate, and began searching for the historic role of the common people . They avoided the elite, and focused not on political events but on social forces and attitudes. They rejected both Marxism and modernization theory as alien and confining. They stressed the importance of popular energies in the development of modern Japan. They enlarged history by using the methods of social history. It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously. Japan expanded its military production base by opening arsenals in various locations. The hyobusho (war office) was replaced with a War Department and a Naval Department. The samurai class suffered great disappointment the following years.

Q1: What was the Meija era marked by?
A1: the reign of the Meiji Emperor
Q2: How did Japan rise to be a world power during the Meja era?
A2: modernization
Q3: What does "Meija era"
A3: Enlightened Rule
Q4: When did the Meija restoration begin?
A4: 1860s
Q5: What did Irokawa Daikichi act out against?
A5: bureaucratic superstate
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Around the second century BC the first-known city-states emerged in central Myanmar. The city-states were founded as part of the southward migration by the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states, the earliest inhabitants of Myanmar of whom records are extant, from present-day Yunnan. The Pyu culture was heavily influenced by trade with India, importing Buddhism as well as other cultural, architectural and political concepts which would have an enduring influence on later Burmese culture and political organisation.

Q1: What period was the first known city states established in Myanmar?
A1: Around the second century BC
Q2: From what people have were the first records known to be existent derived from? 
A2: from present-day Yunnan
Q3: Were any of the early civilizations influenced by each other and if so by what how did it occur?
A3: The Pyu culture was heavily influenced by trade with India
Q4: What Myanmar import from other countries that has been of major importance?
A4: Buddhism as well as other cultural, architectural and political concepts
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Around the sixth century AD, a tribe of Slavs arrived in a portion of Central Europe. According to legend they were led by a hero named Čech, from whom the word "Czech" derives. The ninth century brought the state of Great Moravia, whose first ruler (Rastislav of Moravia) invited Byzantine ruler Michael III to send missionaries in an attempt to reduce the influence of East Francia on religious and political life in his country. These missionaries, Constantine and Methodius, helped to convert the Czechs from traditional Slavic paganism to Christianity and established a church system. They also brought the Glagolitic alphabet to the West Slavs, whose language was previously unwritten. This language, later known as Proto-Czech, was beginning to separate from its fellow West Slavic hatchlings Proto-Slovak, Proto-Polish and Proto-Sorbian. Among other features, Proto-Czech was marked by its ephemeral use of the voiced velar fricative consonant (/ɣ/) and consistent stress on the first syllable.

Q1: When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?
A1: sixth century AD
Q2: Who was the hero who led the Slavs to their new home, according to legend?
A2: Čech
Q3: What did the ninth century bring?
A3: state of Great Moravia
Q4: Whose influence was Rastislav eager to reduce, when he invited  Michael III to send missionaries? 
A4: East Francia
Q5: What alphabet did the missionaries bring to the West Slavs?
A5: Glagolitic
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.

Q1: What ethic group grew in the 20th century?
A1: Asian
Q2: What type of Village was located on the Long Wharf?
A2: Japanese fishing
Q3: What other ethic minority did white american's treat poorly?
A3: Chinese
Q4: How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in Santa Monica?
A4: two
Q5: What role did the fishing village play in Santa Monica?
A5: economic part
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "Bozo". Bhutan, Nepal, Tibet and Sikkim also use millet in Chhaang, a popular semi-fermented rice/millet drink in the eastern Himalayas. Further east in China are found Huangjiu and Choujiu—traditional rice-based beverages related to beer.

Q1: What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?
A1: sorghum or millet
Q2: In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?
A2: Namibia
Q3: In what country is the beer Tella produced? 
A3: Ethiopia
Q4: What is the name of the millet based porridge like beer made in Kyrgystan?
A4: Bozo
Q5: What is a beer-like beverage in China that is made with rice?
A5: Choujiu
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

Around this time, tensions began to arise between what was perceived as president Núñez's dictatorial rule and the nationalistic support group, Boixos Nois. The group, identified with a left-wing separatism, repeatedly demanded the resignation of Núñez and openly defied him through chants and banners at matches. At the same time, Barcelona experienced an eruption in skinheads, who often identified with a right-wing separatism. The skinheads slowly transferred the Boixos Nois' ideology from liberalism to fascism, which caused division within the group and a sudden support for Núñez's presidency. Inspired by British hooligans, the remaining Boixos Nois became violent, causing havoc leading to large-scale arrests.

Q1: What political group wanted Nunez to resign the presidency?
A1: Boixos Nois
Q2:  To what did Boixos Nois idetify themselves as belonging?
A2: left-wing separatism
Q3: What right-wing separatists tried to spread fascism to the Boixos Nois?
A3: skinheads
Q4: What did the resulting split in the Boixos Nois group cause many to support?
A4: Núñez's presidency
Q5: What did the resulting violence perpetrated by the extremists produce?
A5: large-scale arrests
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal Football Club was formed as Dial Square in 1886 by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London, and were renamed Royal Arsenal shortly afterwards. The club was renamed again to Woolwich Arsenal after becoming a limited company in 1893. The club became the first southern member of the Football League in 1893, starting out in the Second Division, and won promotion to the First Division in 1904. The club's relative geographic isolation resulted in lower attendances than those of other clubs, which led to the club becoming mired in financial problems and effectively bankrupt by 1910, when they were taken over by businessmen Henry Norris and William Hall. Norris sought to move the club elsewhere, and in 1913, soon after relegation back to the Second Division, Arsenal moved to the new Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, north London; they dropped "Woolwich" from their name the following year. Arsenal only finished in fifth place in the second division during the last pre-war competitive season of 1914–15, but were nevertheless elected to rejoin the First Division when competitive football resumed in 1919–20, at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur. Some books have reported that this election to division 1 was achieved by dubious means.

Q1: What group from the munitions plant in Woolwich formed the Arsenal club?
A1: workers
Q2: By what year had Arsenal become a limited company?
A2: 1893
Q3: When did Arsenal move to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury?
A3: 1913
Q4: In which division was Arsenal ranked by the start of WWI?
A4: second division
Q5: By 1920 where was Arsenal ranked in division?
A5: First Division
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal Ladies are the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded in 1987, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are managed by Clare Wheatley. Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football. In the 2008–09 season, they won all three major English trophies – the FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup and FA Women's Premier League Cup, and, as of 2009, were the only English side to have won the UEFA Women's Cup, having done so in the 2006–07 season as part of a unique quadruple. The men's and women's clubs are formally separate entities but have quite close ties; Arsenal Ladies are entitled to play once a season at the Emirates Stadium, though they usually play their home matches at Boreham Wood.

Q1: What is the name of the football club affiliated with Arsenal?
A1: Arsenal Ladies
Q2: When did the Arsenal Ladies team become semi-professional?
A2: 2002
Q3: How does Arsenal Ladies rank as compared with other English women's football teams?
A3: most successful
Q4: By 2009 what competition has Arsenal Ladies been the only ladies team to have won?
A4: UEFA Women's Cup
Q5: At what stadium do Arsenal Ladies usually play?
A5: Boreham Wood.
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal appointed Herbert Chapman as manager in 1925. Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923–24 and 1924–25 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success. His revolutionary tactics and training, along with the signings of star players such as Alex James and Cliff Bastin, laid the foundations of the club's domination of English football in the 1930s. Under his guidance Arsenal won their first major trophies – victory in the 1930 FA Cup Final preceded two League Championships, in 1930–31 and 1932–33. In addition, Chapman was behind the 1932 renaming of the local London Underground station from "Gillespie Road" to "Arsenal", making it the only Tube station to be named specifically after a football club.

Q1: What manager was appointed to lead Arsenal in 1925?
A1: Herbert Chapman
Q2: What was Chapman's style of tactics that provided the basis for the Arsenal club's success?
A2: revolutionary
Q3: In what decade did Arsenal dominate in English football?
A3: 1930s
Q4: What football club manager got an underground station renamed for Arsenal?
A4: Chapman
Q5: What was one of Arsenal's first major wins?
A5: 1930 FA Cup Final
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal began winning silverware again with the surprise appointment of club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as manager in 1966. After losing two League Cup finals, they won their first European trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. This was followed by an even greater triumph: their first League and FA Cup double in 1970–71. This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the following decade was characterised by a series of near misses, starting with Arsenal finishing as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runners-up in 1972–73.

Q1: When was Bertie Mee become manager of Arsenal?
A1: 1966
Q2: What position did Mee hold in the Arsenal club prior to becoming manager?
A2: physiotherapist
Q3: In which season did Arsenal win its first European trophy?
A3: 1969–70
Q4: For how long after Arsenal's first trophy win the team do poorly competitions?
A4: decade
Q5: In what season did Arsenal win their first League and FA Cup double?
A5: 1970–71
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners". The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance. Arsenal have the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke. The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes.

Q1: What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?
A1: Gooners
Q2: From what name does Gooners come?
A2: The Gunners
Q3: From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?
A3: variety of social classes
Q4: Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?
A4: second-highest average
Q5: What aspect of the fan base is one of the  reasons for large game attendance?
A5: location
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title. As of July 2013, they were one of only five teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, and Manchester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992. Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona. In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.

Q1: Including Arsenal, how many  teams  had won the Premier League up to 2013?
A1: five
Q2: In what year was the Premier League created?
A2: 1992
Q3: What team defeated Arsenal in the finals of the Champions League in 2005-2006 season?
A3: Barcelona
Q4: To what stadium did Arsenal FC move in 2006?
A4: Emirates Stadium
Q5: For how many years did Arsenal play at Highbury?
A5: 93
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio. A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live. Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964. BSkyB's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.

Q1: Why was Arsenal's match on 22 Jan. 1927 at Highbury a first?
A1: broadcast live on radio
Q2: What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927?
A2: Sheffield United
Q3: When was Arsenal's match the first to be televised live?
A3: 16 September 1937
Q4: To what first broadcast did Arsenal provide match highlights?
A4: BBC's Match of the Day
Q5: In what form was Arsenal's broadcast of a 2010 match against Manchester United?
A5: 3D television
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

Q1: How have Arsenal players portrayed in media?
A1: defensive and "boring"
Q2: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way?
A2: 1970s and 1980s
Q3: What film featured a Arsenal play in  derogatory way?
A3: The Full Monty
Q4: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?
A4: Eric Morecambe
Q5: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?
A5: Plunkett & Macleane
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.

Q1: What famous team defeated Arsenal for the League Cup in 2007?
A1: Chelsea
Q2: Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 League Cup>
A2: Birmingham City
Q3: How many wins did Arsenal have to make the team the most successful in FA Cup history?
A3: 12
Q4: What team did Arsenal defeat at Wembley in 2015?
A4: Chelsea
Q5: How Community Shield titles does Arsenal have?
A5: 14
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893. They entered the First Division in 1904, and have since accumulated the second most points. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1988 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position.

Q1: What was the first football club from southern England to join The Football League?
A1: Arsenal
Q2: When did Arsenal join the Football League?
A2: 1893
Q3: In what year did Arsenal qualify to be in the First Division?
A3: 1904
Q4: How many league championships did Arsenal win in the 1930s?
A4: five
Q5: What was Arsenal's league position ranking at the end of the last century?
A5: highest average
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal's financial results for the 2014–15 season show group revenue of £344.5m, with a profit before tax of £24.7m. The footballing core of the business showed a revenue of £329.3m. The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue. They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at £331.3m (€435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs. Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as £100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world.

Q1: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?
A1: seventh
Q2: What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?
A2: £331.3m
Q3: What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium?
A3: £100.4m
Q4: How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?
A4: more
Q5: What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?
A5: £24.7m
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time; in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip. In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas. These teams still wear those designs to this day.

Q1: What early team copied the Arsenal's red current color in 1909?
A1: Sparta Prague
Q2: What team in 1938 used the same style of kit, but in green?
A2: Hibernian
Q3: By coping the Arsenal team kit exactly, what nickname was given to Sporting Clube de Braga?
A3: Os Arsenalistas
Q4: For how long have the Arsenal inspired copy-cat clubs worn their uniforms?
A4: to this day
Q5: What was Sporting Clube de Braga's original color?
A5: green
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies. Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea. A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.

Q1: What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?
A1: Tottenham Hotspur
Q2: Since the Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspurs are geographically so close , what is the contest between them called?
A2: North London derbies
Q3: What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?
A3: Manchester United
Q4: What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?
A4: Premier League title
Q5: What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?
A5: 2008
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued, and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist market. On 10 March 2016, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £15,670, which sets the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £975m. Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult. Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club's brand and intangible assets at $703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand. Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League.

Q1: By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?
A1: non-quoted public limited
Q2: How many shares of Arsenal stock are there?
A2: 62,217
Q3: On March 10,2016 what was the value of a share of Arsenal stock?
A3: £15,670
Q4: What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?
A4: $1.3 billion
Q5: At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?
A5: second highest
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach 8 League Championships. They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, 12. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999). They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993. Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.

Q1: How many League Championships has Arsenal won?
A1: 13
Q2: Where does Arsenal's total League Championships place it as compared to other English teams?
A2: third highest
Q3: Of what type of trophies does Arsenal have the most?
A3: FA Cup trophies
Q4: In what competition was Arsenal the first to enter the finals?
A4: UEFA Champions League
Q5: What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?
A5: Barcelona
Title: Armenians
Topic: Geography and places

Art historian Hravard Hakobyan notes that "Artsakh carpets occupy a special place in the history of Armenian carpet-making." Common themes and patterns found on Armenian carpets were the depiction of dragons and eagles. They were diverse in style, rich in color and ornamental motifs, and were even separated in categories depending on what sort of animals were depicted on them, such as artsvagorgs (eagle-carpets), vishapagorgs (dragon-carpets) and otsagorgs (serpent-carpets). The rug mentioned in the Kaptavan inscriptions is composed of three arches, "covered with vegatative ornaments", and bears an artistic resemblance to the illuminated manuscripts produced in Artsakh.

Q1: What is Hakobyan's career?
A1: Art historian
Q2: What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?
A2: dragons and eagles
Q3: What are artsvagorgs?
A3: eagle-carpets
Q4: What are vishapagorgs?
A4: dragon-carpets
Q5: What are otsagorgs?
A5: serpent-carpets
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Arthur Collier published similar assertions though there seems to have been no influence between the two contemporary writers. The only knowable reality is the represented image of an external object. Matter as a cause of that image, is unthinkable and therefore nothing to us. An external world as absolute matter unrelated to an observer does not exist as far as we are concerned. The universe cannot exist as it appears if there is no perceiving mind. Collier was influenced by An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World by "Cambridge Platonist" John Norris (1701).

Q1: Who was known as the "Cambridge Platonist"?
A1: John Norris
Q2: Who was notably influenced by John Norris?
A2: Arthur Collier
Q3: When was An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World written?
A3: 1701
Q4: What sort of reality did Collier believe was knowable?
A4: represented image of an external object
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science. Diamond argued that: “The human mind, Hayek says, is not just limited in its ability to synthesize a vast array of concrete facts, it is also limited in its ability to give a deductively sound ground to ethics. Here is where the tension develops, for he also wants to give a reasoned moral defense of the free market. He is an intellectual skeptic who wants to give political philosophy a secure intellectual foundation. It is thus not too surprising that what results is confused and contradictory.”

Q1: Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?
A1: Arthur M. Diamond
Q2: Diamond believes Hayek's weaknesses come out when he steps beyond the bounds of what topic?
A2: economic science
Q3: What term does Diamond use to refer to Hayek?
A3: intellectual skeptic
Q4: Diamond states that the final result of Hayek's statements are what?
A4: confused and contradictory
Title: Materialism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) wrote that "...materialism is the philosophy of the subject who forgets to take account of himself". He claimed that an observing subject can only know material objects through the mediation of the brain and its particular organization. That is, the brain itself is the "determiner" of how material objects will be experienced or perceived:

Q1: Arthur Schopenhauer lived from what year to what year?
A1: 1788-1860
Q2: What did he say that the brain would decide?
A2: how material objects will be experienced or perceived
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

Article 10 of the Berne Convention mandates that national laws provide for limitations to copyright, so that copyright protection does not extend to certain kinds of uses that fall under what the treaty calls "fair practice," including but not limited to minimal quotations used in journalism and education. The laws implementing these limitations and exceptions for uses that would otherwise be infringing broadly fall into the categories of either fair use or fair dealing. In common law systems, these fair practice statutes typically enshrine principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents, and are considered essential to freedom of speech.

Q1: What does Article 10 of the Berne Convention call certain uses that limit copyright?
A1: fair practice
Q2: Where are minimal quotations commonly used?
A2: journalism and education
Q3: What categories do works that would normally be considered infringing fall into?
A3: fair use or fair dealing
Q4: What do these statutes represent?
A4: principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents
Q5: What are these statutes essential to?
A5: freedom of speech
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

Articles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly. In 2010, the kingdom moved towards greater democracy, with King George Tupou V saying that he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers. Nonetheless, this does not preclude an independent royal decision to exercise a right of veto. In November 2011, the assembly adopted an Arms and Ammunitions (Amendment) Bill, which reduced the possible criminal sentences for the illicit possession of firearms. The bill was adopted by ten votes to eight. Two members of the assembly had recently been charged with the illicit possession of firearms. The Prime Minister, Lord Tuʻivakanō, voted in favour of the amendment. Members of the opposition denounced the bill and asked the King to veto it, which he did in December.

Q1: Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly?
A1: 41 and 68
Q2: What statement by King George Tupou emphasized democracy?
A2: he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers
Q3: In which year was the Arms and Ammunitions (Amemndment) Bill adopted?
A3: 2011
Q4: In what month did the King veto the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill?
A4: December
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

Articles 46–53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the only ways that treaties can be invalidated—considered unenforceable and void under international law. A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself. Invalidation is separate from withdrawal, suspension, or termination (addressed above), which all involve an alteration in the consent of the parties of a previously valid treaty rather than the invalidation of that consent in the first place.

Q1: Which articles of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the ways that treaties can be invalidated?
A1: Articles 46–53
Q2: In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?
A2: the content of the treaty itself
Q3: In addition to the content of the treaty itself, why might a treated by invalidated?
A3: the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty
Q4: A treaty might be considered what if it's considered unenforceable and void under international law?
A4: invalidated
Q5: Which processes simply alter the consent given by parties to a previously valid treaty rather than invalidating the consent completely?
A5: withdrawal, suspension, or termination
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

Articles 77–79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting. Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: "If a Bill has been passed unaltered by two sessions of the Storting, constituted after two separate successive elections and separated from each other by at least two intervening sessions of the Storting, without a divergent Bill having been passed by any Storting in the period between the first and last adoption, and it is then submitted to the King with a petition that His Majesty shall not refuse his assent to a Bill which, after the most mature deliberation, the Storting considers to be beneficial, it shall become law even if the Royal Assent is not accorded before the Storting goes into recess."

Q1: Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting?
A1: Articles 77–79
Q2: Which article in the Norweigan Constitution provides a way to override a monarch's veto?
A2: Article 79
Q3: How many elections are required to assend a bill that the monarch has vetoed?
A3: two