LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph of all time and became the archetypal representation not only of that battle, but of the entire Pacific War. For the rest of February, the Americans pushed north, and by 1 March, had taken two-thirds of the island. But it was not until 26 March that the island was finally secured. The Japanese fought to the last man, killing 6,800 Marines and wounding nearly 20,000 more. The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken. Historians debate whether it was strategically worth the casualties sustained.

Q1: What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?
A1: 28th
Q2: When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?
A2: 23 February
Q3: Who said "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years"?
A3: Navy Secretary James Forrestal
Q4: When was the island of Iwo Jima secured by the Americans?
A4: 26 March
Q5: How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?
A5: 1,083
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey. The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) – a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade. This led to a large amount of children being forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce large numbers of goods. Many multinationals often employed children because that they can be recruited for less pay, and have more endurance to utilise in factory environments. Another reason many Indian children were hired was because they lack knowledge of their basic rights, they did not cause trouble or complain, and they were often more trustworthy. The innocence that comes with childhood was utilised to make a profit by many and was encouraged by the need for family income.

Q1: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?
A1: 23 June 1757
Q2: Who was the master of the east of India?
A2: British
Q3: Why were many children employed?
A3: increasing need of cheap labour
Q4: What was the primary reason for India children being employed?
A4: lack knowledge of their basic rights
Q5: How did India child workers act?
A5: they did not cause trouble or complain
Title: Tristan_da_Cunha
Topic: Geography and places

On 23 May 2001, the islands experienced an extratropical cyclone that generated winds up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). A number of structures were severely damaged and a large number of cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid, provided by the British government.

Q1: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?
A1: 2001
Q2: Who provided aid for the extratropical cyclone?
A2: the British government
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

On 23 November 1991, in a prepared statement made on his deathbed, Mercury confirmed that he had AIDS. Within 24 hours of the statement, he died of bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS. His funeral service on 27 November in Kensal Green, West London was private, and held in accordance with the Zoroastrian religious faith of his family. "Bohemian Rhapsody" was re-released as a single shortly after Mercury's death, with "These Are the Days of Our Lives" as the double A-side. The music video for "These Are the Days of Our Lives" contains Mercury's final scenes in front of the camera. The single went to number one in the UK, remaining there for five weeks – the only recording to top the Christmas chart twice and the only one to be number one in four different years (1975, 1976, 1991, and 1992). Initial proceeds from the single – approximately £1,000,000 – were donated to the Terrence Higgins Trust.

Q1: When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?
A1: 23 November 1991
Q2: What disease did Freddie Mercury disclose he had?
A2: AIDS
Q3: What did Freddie Mercury die of?
A3: bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS
Q4: Where was Freddie Mercury's funeral service held?
A4: Kensal Green, West London
Q5: Which music video contains the last footage of Freddie Mercury?
A5: These Are the Days of Our Lives
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

On 23 October 1501, at Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union was reformed at the Union of Mielnik (Polish: unia mielnicka, unia piotrkowsko-mielnicka). It was there that the tradition of the coronation Sejm (Polish: "Sejm koronacyjny") was founded. Once again the middle nobility (middle in wealth, not in rank) attempted to reduce the power of the magnates with a law that made them impeachable before the Senate for malfeasance. However the Act of Mielno (Polish: Przywilej mielnicki) of 25 October did more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility. The nobles were given the right to disobey the King or his representatives—in the Latin, "non praestanda oboedientia"—and to form confederations, an armed rebellion against the king or state officers if the nobles thought that the law or their legitimate privileges were being infringed.

Q1: When did the Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union reform?
A1: 23 October 1501
Q2: Where was the Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union refromed?
A2: Union of Mielnik
Q3: Where was the  coronation Sejm founded?
A3: Union of Mielnik
Q4: What did the actof of milno do?
A4: more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility
Q5: What right was given to the nobles?
A5: disobey the King or his representatives
Title: Warsaw_Pact
Topic: History

On 23 October 1954 – only nine years after Allies (UK, USA and USSR) defeated Nazi Germany ending World War II in Europe – the admission of the Federal Republic of Germany to the North Atlantic Pact was finally decided. The incorporation of West Germany into the organization on 9 May 1955 was described as "a decisive turning point in the history of our continent" by Halvard Lange, Foreign Affairs Minister of Norway at the time. In November 1954, the USSR requested a new European Security Treaty, in order to make a final attempt to not have a remilitarized West Germany potentially opposed to the Soviet Union, with no success.

Q1: In which year was West Germany admitted to NATO?
A1: 1954
Q2: Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?
A2: Norway
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On 23 September 1946, an 8,000-strong railroad worker strike began in Pusan. Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising. On 1 October 1946, Korean police killed three students in the Daegu Uprising; protesters counter-attacked, killing 38 policemen. On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed. The USAMGIK declared martial law.

Q1: What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?
A1: the Autumn uprising
Q2: When was the Daegu Uprising?
A2: 1946
Q3: How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?
A3: 10,000
Q4: When did the Pusasn railroad strike begin?
A4: 23 September 1946
Q5: How did the USAMGIK respond to the uprisings?
A5: declared martial law
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval.

Q1: What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?
A1: Credere
Q2: What type of miracle was attributed to Pope Paul VI?
A2: healing
Q3: What group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI?
A3: The Congregation for the Causes of Saints
Q4: Who needed to approve the Congregation for the Causes of Saints conclusion that Paul VI performed a miracle?
A4: pope
Q5: Who was required to sign a decree declaring Paul VI a saint?
A5: Pope Francis
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

On 24 August, Pravda and Izvestia carried news of the non-secret portions of the Pact, complete with the now infamous front-page picture of Molotov signing the treaty, with a smiling Stalin looking on. The news was met with utter shock and surprise by government leaders and media worldwide, most of whom were aware only of the British–French–Soviet negotiations that had taken place for months. The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was received with shock by Nazi Germany's allies, notably Japan, by the Comintern and foreign communist parties, and by Jewish communities all around the world. So, that day, German diplomat Hans von Herwarth, whose grandmother was Jewish, informed Guido Relli, an Italian diplomat, and American chargé d'affaires Charles Bohlen on the secret protocol regarding vital interests in the countries' allotted "spheres of influence", without revealing the annexation rights for "territorial and political rearrangement".

Q1: Which diplomat leaked information about the secret agreements?
A1: Hans von Herwarth
Q2: Which ally of Germany was most surprised by the signing of the agreement?
A2: Japan
Q3: How long had the tripartite discussions been taking place?
A3: place for months
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011. The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.

Q1: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
A1: December 19, 2011
Q2: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
A2: China
Q3: What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?
A3: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1
Q4: What was Nigeria's fourth satellite called?
A4: NigComSat-1R
Q5: What satellite did Nigeria's fourth satellite replace?
A5: NigComSat-1
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

On 25 February 1757, Burke signed a contract with Robert Dodsley to write a "history of England from the time of Julius Caesar to the end of the reign of Queen Anne", its length being eighty quarto sheets (640 pages), nearly 400,000 words. It was to be submitted for publication by Christmas 1758. Burke completed the work to the year 1216 and stopped; it was not published until after Burke's death, being included in an 1812 collection of his works, entitled An Essay Towards an Abridgement of the English History. G. M. Young did not value Burke's history and claimed that it was "demonstrably a translation from the French". Lord Acton, on commenting on the story that Burke stopped his history because David Hume published his, said "it is ever to be regretted that the reverse did not occur".

Q1: When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?
A1: 25 February 1757
Q2: How many words long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?
A2: nearly 400,000
Q3: How many pages long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?
A3: 640 pages
Q4: When was Burke's history of England published?
A4: 1812
Q5: Which author's history of England being published before Burke's might have dissuaded Burke from continuing his?
A5: David Hume
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

On 25 February 1954, Naguib announced his resignation after the RCC held an official meeting without his presence two days prior. On 26 February, Nasser accepted the resignation, put Naguib under house arrest, and the RCC proclaimed Nasser as both RCC chairman and prime minister. As Naguib intended, a mutiny immediately followed, demanding Naguib's reinstatement and the RCC's dissolution. While visiting the striking officers at Military Headquarters (GHQ) to call for the mutiny's end, Nasser was initially intimidated into accepting their demands. However, on 27 February, Nasser's supporters in the army launched a raid on the GHQ, ending the mutiny. Later that day, hundreds of thousands of protesters, mainly belonging to the Brotherhood, called for Naguib's return and Nasser's imprisonment. In response, a sizable group within the RCC, led by Khaled Mohieddin, demanded Naguib's release and return to the presidency. Nasser was forced to acquiesce, but delayed Naguib's reinstatement until 4 March, allowing him to promote Amer to Commander of the Armed Forces—a position formerly occupied by Naguib.

Q1: Who resigned in 1954?
A1: Naguib
Q2: What two positions did Nasser assume?
A2: RCC chairman and prime minister
Q3: What group protested for Naguib's reinstatement?
A3: Brotherhood
Q4: What did the Muslim Brotherhood want to happen to Nasser?
A4: imprisonment
Q5: Who did Nasser promote to armed forces commander?
A5: Amer
Title: Warsaw_Pact
Topic: History

On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally declared an end to the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance which had been established in 1955. The USSR itself was dissolved in December 1991.

Q1: In which country did the Warsaw Pact dissolution meeting take place?
A1: Hungary
Q2: Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact? 
A2: Václav Havel
Title: Warsaw_Pact
Topic: History

On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.

Q1: In which country did Warsaw Pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance?
A1: Hungary
Q2: In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?
A2: 1989
Q3: For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist?
A3: 36
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

On 25 January 1952, a confrontation between British forces and police at Ismailia resulted in the deaths of 40 Egyptian policemen, provoking riots in Cairo the next day which left 76 people dead. Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Yūsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt. In May, Nasser received word that Farouk knew the names of the Free Officers and intended to arrest them; he immediately entrusted Free Officer Zakaria Mohieddin with the task of planning the government takeover by army units loyal to the association.

Q1: In what year did riots cause the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate? 
A1: 1952
Q2: Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?
A2: Ismailia
Q3: How many people were killed in the Cairo riots?
A3: 76
Q4: Who did Nasser enlist to plan the Free Officer's coup?
A4: Zakaria Mohieddin
Q5: What did Nasser want to end in Egypt?
A5: feudalism
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea, with UN Security Council Resolution 82. The Soviet Union, a veto-wielding power, had boycotted the Council meetings since January 1950, protesting that the Republic of China (Taiwan), not the People's Republic of China, held a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. After debating the matter, the Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published Resolution 83 recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea. On 27 June President Truman ordered U.S. air and sea forces to help the South Korean regime. On 4 July the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister accused the United States of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.

Q1: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?
A1: United Nations Security Council
Q2: Which permanent member of the UN Security Council boycotted council meetings in protest of Taiwan's seat in the United Nations?
A2: Soviet Union
Q3: What resolution encouraged Security Council Members to send military assistance to the Republic of Korea?
A3: Resolution 83
Q4: Who accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea?
A4: the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister
Q5: What did UN Security Council Resolution 82 accomplish?
A5: condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea
Title: Pope_John_XXIII
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed.

Q1: What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?
A1: haemorrhage
Q2: Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer?
A2: Loris F. Capovilla
Q3: When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII?
A3: 31 May
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

On 25 May 2011 the Swiss government announced that it plans to end its use of nuclear energy in the next 2 or 3 decades. "The government has voted for a phaseout because we want to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy", Energy Minister Doris Leuthard said that day at a press conference in Bern. "Fukushima showed that the risk of nuclear power is too high, which in turn has also increased the costs of this energy form." The first reactor would reportedly be taken offline in 2019 and the last one in 2034. Parliament will discuss the plan in June 2011, and there could be a referendum as well.

Q1: In 2011, what time frame did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?
A1: 2 or 3 decades
Q2: What reason did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?
A2: to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy
Q3: When is Switzerland's first nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?
A3: 2019
Q4: When is Switzerland's last nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?
A4: 2034
Q5: Who is the Doris Leuthard?
A5: Energy Minister
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On 25 November at the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, and then decimated the US 2nd Infantry Division on the UN forces' right flank. The UN Command retreated; the U.S. Eighth Army's retreat (the longest in US Army history) was made possible because of the Turkish Brigade's successful, but very costly, rear-guard delaying action near Kunuri that slowed the PVA attack for two days (27–29 November). On 27 November at the Korean eastern front, a U.S. 7th Infantry Division Regimental Combat Team (3,000 soldiers) and the U.S. 1st Marine Division (12,000–15,000 marines) were unprepared for the PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, but they managed to escape under Air Force and X Corps support fire—albeit with some 15,000 collective casualties.

Q1: Whose retreat during the Korean war was the longest in the history of the US Army?
A1: U.S. Eighth Army's
Q2: Whose actions helped the Eighth Army be able to retreat?
A2: Turkish Brigade
Q3: How many casualties did the 1st Marines face at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir?
A3: 12,000–15,000
Q4: What tactics of the PVA were US and ROK troops not prepared to handle?
A4: PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces. American air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and much of its artillery. North Korean troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving Pyongyang vulnerable. During the general retreat only 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers managed to rejoin the Northern KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the Politburo, in which he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat.

Q1: What emergency session was called by Stalin?
A1: Politburo
Q2: How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?
A2: 25,000 to 30,000
Q3: Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?
A3: Soviet military advisers
Q4: Who reclaimed the Seoul?
A4: South Korean forces.
Q5: What city was left vulnerable by North Korea's quick retreat?
A5: Pyongyang
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

On 25 and 26 April, May and Taylor appeared on the eleventh series of American Idol at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, performing a Queen medley with the six finalists on the first show, and the following day performed "Somebody to Love" with the 'Queen Extravaganza' band. Queen were scheduled to headline Sonisphere at Knebworth on 7 July 2012 with Adam Lambert before the festival was cancelled. Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury was in Knebworth in 1986. Brian May commented, "It's a worthy challenge for us, and I'm sure Adam would meet with Freddie's approval." Queen expressed disappointment at the cancellation and released a statement to the effect that they were looking to find another venue. It was later announced that Queen + Adam Lambert would play two shows at the Hammersmith Apollo, London on 11 and 12 July 2012. Both shows sold out within 24 hours of tickets going on open sale. A third London date was scheduled for 14 July. On 30 June, Queen + Lambert performed in Kiev, Ukraine at a joint concert with Elton John for the Elena Pinchuk ANTIAIDS Foundation. Queen also performed with Lambert on 3 July 2012 at Moscow's Olympic Stadium, and on 7 July 2012 at the Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw, Poland.

Q1: Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?
A1: May and Taylor
Q2: Where was Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury held in 1986?
A2: Knebworth
Q3: Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?
A3: Hammersmith Apollo, London
Q4: Elena Pinchuk has what kind of a foundation?
A4: ANTIAIDS Foundation
Q5: Where did Queen perform with Adam Lambert on 3 July 2012?
A5: Moscow's Olympic Stadium
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

On 26 February 2012, The Sun on Sunday was launched to replace the closed News of the World, employing some of its former journalists. In late 2013, it was given a new look, with a new typeface. The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copies for the first time, an average of 28,650 over those of its rival: 1,497,855 to 1,469,195. Roy Greenslade issued some caveats over the May 2015 figures, but believes the weekday Daily Mail will overtake The Sun in circulation during 2016.

Q1: Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?
A1: News of the World
Q2: In what year was The Sun's look changed?
A2: 2013
Q3: What was the circulation of The Sun on Sunday in March 2014?
A3: 1,686,840
Q4: When did the Sunday Mail overtake The Sun in sales numbers?
A4: May 2015
Q5: When is the weekly Mail forecast to pass The Sun in terms of circulation?
A5: during 2016
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept."

Q1: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?
A1: February 2015
Q2: How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?
A2: in favor
Q3: what did the FCC adopt for the internet? 
A3: Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934
Q4: what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to? 
A4: the First Amendment
Q5: what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?
A5: free speech
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

On 26 July 1956, Nasser gave a speech in Alexandria announcing the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company as a means to fund the Aswan Dam project in light of the British–American withdrawal. In the speech, he denounced British imperialism in Egypt and British control over the canal company's profits, and upheld that the Egyptian people had a right to sovereignty over the waterway, especially since "120,000 Egyptians had died (sic)" building it. The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off.

Q1: What did Nasser propose to do with funds from the nationalized Suez Canal?
A1: fund the Aswan Dam
Q2: How many Egyptians did Nasser claim died building the Suez canal?
A2: 120,000
Q3: Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?
A3: existing stockholders
Q4: What country had signed an agreement with Nasser in 1954?
A4: UK
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

On 26 July 2012, to coincide with the official start of the London 2012 Olympics and the issuing of a series of souvenir front covers, The Times added the suffix "of London" to its masthead.

Q1: What major event took place in London in 2012?
A1: London 2012 Olympics
Q2: What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?
A2: souvenir
Q3: In 2012, The Times added what suffix to its masthead?
A3: of London
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct social ownership of the employees. On 13 January 1953, they established that the law on self-management was the basis of the entire social order in Yugoslavia. Tito also succeeded Ivan Ribar as the President of Yugoslavia on 14 January 1953. After Stalin's death Tito rejected the USSR's invitation for a visit to discuss normalization of relations between two nations. Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolai Bulganin visited Tito in Belgrade in 1955 and apologized for wrongdoings by Stalin's administration. Tito visited the USSR in 1956, which signaled to the world that animosity between Yugoslavia and USSR was easing. However, the relationship between the USSR and Yugoslavia would reach another low in the late 1960s. Commenting on the crisis, Tito concluded that:

Q1: In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about "self Management"?
A1: 1950
Q2: Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"?
A2: Milovan Đilas
Q3: Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?
A3: Ribar
Q4: Whose invitation did Tito reject after Stalin's death?
A4: USSR
Q5: When did Tito visit the USSR to signal that his country's animosity was decreasing?
A5: 1956
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east–west linked by a north–south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe. A peripheral road system connecting the historic Barbican on the east and Union Street to the west determines the principal form of the city centre, even following pedestrianisation of the shopping centre in the late 1980s, and continues to inform the present 'Vision for Plymouth' developed by a team led by Barcelona-based architect David MacKay in 2003 which calls for revivification of the city centre with mixed-use and residential. In suburban areas, post-War prefabs had already begun to appear by 1946, and over 1,000 permanent council houses were built each year from 1951–57 according to the Modernist zoned low-density garden city model advocated by Abercrombie. By 1964 over 20,000 new homes had been built, more than 13,500 of them permanent council homes and 853 built by the Admiralty. Plymouth is home to 28 parks with an average size of 45,638 square metres (491,240 sq ft). Its largest park is Central Park, with other sizeable green spaces including Victoria Park, Freedom Fields Park, Alexandra Park, Devonport Park and the Hoe.

Q1: On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?
A1: 27 April 1944
Q2: Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?
A2: Sir Patrick Abercrombie
Q3: What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station?
A3: Armada Way
Q4: Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
A4: David MacKay
Q5: How many parks exist in Plymouth?
A5: 28
Title: Royal_Dutch_Shell
Topic: Natural sciences

On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.

Q1: What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?
A1: Reitan Group
Q2: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?
A2: 2007
Q3: How many service stations did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group agree to re-brand?
A3: some 269
Q4: Shell announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?
A4: trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland
Q5: In October 2010, Shell sold what to St1?
A5: gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to "American aggression in the guise of the UN".

Q1: What did President Truman do to prevent hostilities between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan?
A1: dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait
Q2: What year did China decide to enter the war?
A2: 1950
Q3: What provoked China to join the war?
A3: American aggression in the guise of the UN
Q4: Where did Mao Zedong declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?
A4: the Politburo
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On 27 June, Rhee evacuated from Seoul with some of the government. On 28 June, at 2 am, the South Korean Army blew up the highway bridge across the Han River in an attempt to stop the North Korean army. The bridge was detonated while 4,000 refugees were crossing the bridge, and hundreds were killed. Destroying the bridge also trapped many South Korean military units north of the Han River. In spite of such desperate measures, Seoul fell that same day. A number of South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and forty-eight subsequently pledged allegiance to the North.

Q1: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?
A1: Rhee
Q2: What bridge were refugees attempting to cross when it was blown up by the South Korean Army?
A2: Han River
Q3: How many South Korean National Assemblyman pledged their allegiance to Seoul?
A3: forty-eight
Q4: What did South Korea do to cause members of the South Korean military unit to become trapped near the Han River?
A4: blew up the highway bridge
Q5: What day was the city of Seoul captured?
A5: 28 June
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities are directed at African leaders". That month, Amnesty International published their findings, in which they asserted that many of the accusations of mass human rights abuses made against Gaddafist forces lacked credible evidence, and were instead fabrications of the rebel forces which had been readily adopted by the western media. Amnesty International did however still accuse Gaddafi forces of numerous war crimes. On 15 July 2011, at a meeting in Istanbul, over 30 governments recognised the NTC as the legitimate government of Libya. Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to "Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ... They are worthless".

Q1: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?
A1: head of state security
Q2: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?
A2: 30
Q3: Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?
A3: Istanbul
Q4: Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27?
A4: Saif al-Islam
Q5: Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?
A5: Abdullah Senussi
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily..." On 29 September MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee. On 30 September, Defense Secretary George Marshall sent an eyes-only message to MacArthur: "We want you to feel unhampered tactically and strategically to proceed north of the 38th parallel." During October, the ROK police executed people who were suspected to be sympathetic to North Korea, and similar massacres were carried out until early 1951.

Q1: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?
A1: National Security Council Memorandum 81/1
Q2: Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?
A2: Syngman Rhee
Q3: Who sent a message to MacArthur giving him the authority to proceed past the 38th parallel?
A3: Defense Secretary George Marshall
Q4: Who executed people who were believed to be loyal to North Korea?
A4: ROK police
Q5: What year did the executions stop?
A5: 1951
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.

Q1: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?
A1: 28 April 2015
Q2: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?
A2: MV Maersk Tigris
Q3: Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?
A3: Rickmers Ship Management
Q4: How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?
A4: 34
Q5: Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?
A5: the Strait of Hormuz
Title: Immaculate_Conception
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On 28 February 1476, Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477, with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477, in which he referred to the feast as that of the Conception of Mary, without using the word "Immaculate", he granted indulgences to those who would participate in the specially composed Mass or Office on the feast itself or during its octave, and he used the word "immaculate" of Mary, but applied instead the adjective "miraculous" to her conception. On 4 September 1483, referring to the feast as that of "the Conception of Immaculate Mary ever Virgin", he condemned both those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that the "glorious and immaculate mother of God was conceived without the stain of original sin" and those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that "the glorious Virgin Mary was conceived with original sin", since, he said, "up to this time there has been no decision made by the Roman Church and the Apostolic See." This decree was reaffirmed by the Council of Trent.

Q1: What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?
A1: authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477
Q2: Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?
A2: Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses
Q3: What document made the authorization official ?
A3: with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477
Q4: What word substitution did he use in the authorization to appease all of the worshipers and view points when speaking of the inception of Mary  ?
A4: but applied instead the adjective "miraculous" to her conception.
Q5: What was the opposite of a sinner who committed a venial type? It would be the most grave type of all . 
A5: mortally sinful
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

On 28 January 1871 the Government of National Defence based in Paris negotiated an armistice with the Prussians. With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck. Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians. Without the forts, the French Army would no longer be able to defend Paris.

Q1: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?
A1: 28 January 1871
Q2: With whom did the French government negotiate?
A2: the Prussians
Q3: What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?
A3: starving
Q4: Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?
A4: Favre
Q5: What was the date on which jFarve and Bismarck met?
A5: 24 January
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

On 28 January 2012, police arrested four current and former staff members of The Sun, as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information; a police officer was also arrested in the probe. The Sun staffers arrested were crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman, who since became a columnist and media writer. All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption. Police also searched the offices of News International, the publishers of The Sun, as part of a continuing investigation into the News of the World scandal.

Q1: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?
A1: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information
Q2: What was the charge against those arrested?
A2: suspicion of corruption
Q3: What greater scandal was this investigation a part of?
A3: the News of the World scandal
Q4: Which Sun staffers were arrested?
A4: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman
Q5: What role had Graham Dudman taken after serving as The Sun managing editor?
A5: columnist and media writer
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

On 28 September 1961, secessionist army units launched a coup in Damascus, declaring Syria's secession from the UAR. In response, pro-union army units in northern Syria revolted and pro-Nasser protests occurred in major Syrian cities. Nasser sent Egyptian special forces to Latakia to bolster his allies, but withdrew them two days later, citing a refusal to allow inter-Arab fighting. Addressing the UAR's breakup on 5 October, Nasser accepted personal responsibility and declared that Egypt would recognize an elected Syrian government. He privately blamed interference by hostile Arab governments. According to Heikal, Nasser suffered something resembling a nervous breakdown after the dissolution of the union; he began to smoke more heavily and his health began to deteriorate.

Q1: What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?
A1: secessionist army units
Q2: In what year did Syria leave the UAR?
A2: 1961
Q3: Where did Nasser send Egyptian special forces?
A3: Latakia
Q4: What happened to Nasser after the breakup of the UAR?
A4: nervous breakdown
Q5: How was Nasser's health after the breakup of the UAR?
A5: his health began to deteriorate
Title: Queen_Victoria
Topic: History

On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped. The following day, Victoria drove the same route, though faster and with a greater escort, in a deliberate attempt to provoke Francis to take a second aim and catch him in the act. As expected, Francis shot at her, but he was seized by plain-clothes policemen, and convicted of high treason. On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge. Edward Oxford felt that the attempts were encouraged by his acquittal in 1840. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along Constitution Hill, London. In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, Robert Pate. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her with his cane, crushing her bonnet and bruising her forehead. Both Hamilton and Pate were sentenced to seven years' transportation.

Q1: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?
A1: John Francis
Q2: On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen Victoria?
A2: 29 May 1842
Q3: Where was Queen Victoria when Francis tried to shoot her?
A3: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London
Q4: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?
A4: he escaped
Q5: Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?
A5: the gun did not fire
Q6: Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?
A6: John Francis
Q7: What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life? 
A7: transportation for life
Q8: Who shot at Queen Victoria on July 3, days after John Francis's sentence was commuted? 
A8: John William Bean
Q9: Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?
A9: William Hamilton
Q10: What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane? 
A10: Robert Pate
Q11: Who escaped Victoria's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her?
A11: John Francis
Q12: What happened to John Francis after his second attempt to fire on the Queen?
A12: death sentence was commuted to transportation for life
Q13: What did John William Bean try to fire at Queen Victoria?
A13: paper and tobacco
Q14: What were the consequences of John William Bean's attempt to fire at the Queen?
A14: 18 months in jail
Q15: When did William Hamilton fire a powder charge at Victoria's carriage?
A15: 1849