LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Many visitors to BYU, and Utah Valley as a whole, report being surprised by the culturally conservative environment. Brigham Young University's Honor Code, which all BYU students agree to follow as a condition of studying at BYU, prohibits the consumption of alcoholic beverages, tobacco, etc. As mentioned earlier, The Princeton Review has rated BYU the "#1 stone cold sober school" in the nation for several years running, an honor which the late LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley had commented on with pride. BYU's 2014 "#1 stone cold" sober rating marked the 17th year in a row that the school had earned that rating. BYU has used this and other honors awarded to the school to advertise itself to prospective students, showing that BYU is proud of the rating. According to the Uniform Crime Reports, incidents of crime in Provo are lower than the national average. Murder is rare, and robberies are about 1/10 the national average. Business Insider rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation.

Q1: Who rated BYU as the #1 stone cold sober school in the nation for several years?
A1: The Princeton Review
Q2: How does BYU feel about being rated the #1 stone cold sober school?
A2: proud
Q3: How do robberies at BYU's Provo compare to the national average?
A3: about 1/10
Q4: Who rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation?
A4: Business Insider
Q5: What BYU environment seems to surprise many visitors to BYU as well as to the Utah Valley?
A5: culturally conservative
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.

Q1: What colors did many websites convert their home pages to?
A1: black and white
Q2: What did internet portals remove from their home pages?
A2: all advertisements
Q3: Many of what shut down completely?
A3: various gaming sites
Q4: What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence?
A4: burst out cheering
Q5: What business closed in Macau?
A5: Casinos
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American version of The One over the summer. This later became a moot point, as The One was taken off the air after two weeks after extremely low American and Canadian ratings, and the newscast resumed its regular schedule.

Q1: Which American newscast was taken off the air only two weeks after CBC began showing it?
A1: The One
Q2: Why did CBC move The National in some areas?
A2: to simulcast the American version of The One over the summer
Q3: For what purpose did CBC make significant changes to their broadcasting?
A3: to attract a younger audience to the network
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was the principal social institution of the republic, and "became the civil working spaces of the project of Enlightenment." Women, as salonnières, were "the legitimate governors of [the] potentially unruly discourse" that took place within. While women were marginalized in the public culture of the Ancien Régime, the French Revolution destroyed the old cultural and economic restraints of patronage and corporatism (guilds), opening French society to female participation, particularly in the literary sphere.

Q1: What was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment?
A1: salon
Q2: Was French society open or fearful of female participation in the literary sphere during the Enlightenment?
A2: open
Q3: What female occupation allowed women to play an essential part in the French Enlightenment?
A3: salonnières
Q4: Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society?
A4: French Revolution
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Many writers compare their perceptions of To Kill a Mockingbird as adults with when they first read it as children. Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Harper's sister Alice Lee, who read the novel and compiled their impressions of it as children and adults into a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo.

Q1: Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?
A1: Scout, Atticus, and Boo
Q2: Who was Harper Lee's sister?
A2: Alice Lee
Q3: What book compiled Adults'  impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?
A3: Scout, Atticus, and Boo
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than when they were flying alone.

Q1: How do most birds migrate?
A1: in flocks
Q2: How much energy do geese conserve flying in a flock?
A2: 12–20%
Q3: How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?
A3: 3.1 mph
Q4: How do birds conserve energy?
A4: a V-formation
Q5: What does flying in flocks reduce?
A5: energy cost
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

Many[who?] expected BSkyB to make a bid to show some of the remaining FA Cup games for the remainder of the 2009–10 season which would include a semi-final and shared rights to the final. ESPN took over the package Setanta held for the FA Cup from the 2010–11 season. The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN (who provided the 3D coverage for Sky 3D) and ITV. Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013–14 season.

Q1: Who took over the package from Sentana?
A1: ESPN took over the package Setanta
Q2: Who show the 2011 final? 
A2: The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN
Q3: Does ESPN still hold the contract? 
A3: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport
Q4: What year did this take place? 
A4: the 2013–14 season
Q5: Who took over after ESPN? 
A5: BT Sport
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Maplecroft Child Labour Index 2012 survey reports 76 countries pose extreme child labour complicity risks for companies operating worldwide. The ten highest risk countries in 2012, ranked in decreasing order, were: Myanmar, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Burundi, Pakistan and Ethiopia. Of the major growth economies, Maplecroft ranked Philippines 25th riskiest, India 27th, China 36th, Viet Nam 37th, Indonesia 46th, and Brazil 54th - all of them rated to involve extreme risks of child labour uncertainties, to corporations seeking to invest in developing world and import products from emerging markets.

Q1: According to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index how many countries post risks for child labour?
A1: 76
Q2: What country is the second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index?
A2: North Korea
Q3: What was the Phillipines ranked as?
A3: 25th
Q4: Was Brazil on the list?
A4: Brazil 54th
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution of Slavic-speakers today. The team led by Peter Underhill, which discovered M458, did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker, since they used the "evolutionary effective" mutation rate, which gave a date far too old to be Slavic. Woźniak and colleagues pointed out that the pedigree mutation rate, giving a later date, is more consistent with the archaeological record.

Q1: Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?
A1: Marcin Woźniak and colleagues
Q2: When did Marcin Woźniak search specifically for Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?
A2: 2010
Q3: The team that discovered M458 was led by who?
A3: Peter Underhill
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference." This connection is further analyzed by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration 

Q1: What is Mary Parker Follett known for?
A1: pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior
Q2: What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett?
A2: ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference."
Q3: What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett?
A3: Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English speaking world. Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries. Meanwhile, the French had re-invented Adoption as an all-female lodge in 1901, only to cast it aside again in 1935. The lodges, however, continued to meet, which gave rise, in 1959, to a body of women practising continental Freemasonry.

Q1: When was Maria Deraismes initiated into Freemasonry?
A1: 1882
Q2: Why did Deraismes resign from Freemasonry?
A2: allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge
Q3: What led to exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England?
A3: Disagreements over ritual
Q4: Who, along with Maria Dersaismes, started a mixed gender masonic lodge?
A4: Georges Martin
Q5: Who brought the message of mixed gender, practicing masonic lodges to the English speaking?
A5: Annie Besant
Q6: Who resigned from the Freemasons for their lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge?
A6: Maria Deraismes
Q7: What year was Maria Deraismes initiated into the Freemasons?
A7: 1882
Q8: Maria Deraismes and who else started a mixed masonic lodge?
A8: Georges Martin
Q9: What year was an all-female masonic lodge created?
A9: 1901
Q10: What year was the all-female masonic lodge cast aside?
A10: 1935
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labour Party (PCT). Ngouabi survived an attempted coup in 1972 but was assassinated on March 16, 1977. An 11-member Military Committee of the Party (CMP) was then named to head an interim government with Joachim Yhombi-Opango to serve as President of the Republic. Two years later, Yhombi-Opango was forced from power and Denis Sassou Nguesso become the new president.

Q1: Who became president of the Congo in 1968?
A1: Marien Ngouabi
Q2: What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi?
A2: People's Republic of the Congo
Q3: What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become?
A3: Congolese Labour Party
Q4: In what year was a coup attempted against Ngouabi?
A4: 1972
Q5: On what date was Ngouabi assassinated?
A5: March 16, 1977
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and in the endangered list. It is stated that it will take 15–50 years for this species to attain reproductive age. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Three species of turtles are particularly notable. These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses.

Q1: When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts?
A1: May
Q2: When is the beggining of the whale migration season?
A2: December
Q3: What protected species is a common sight along the beaches of St. Barts?
A3: Turtles
Q4: What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles?
A4: jellyfish
Q5: Where do green turtles live?
A5: amidst tall sea grasses
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Mark Twain provided humorously telling evidence for the frequent unreliability of back-translation when he issued his own back-translation of a French translation of his short story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County". He published his back-translation in a 1903 volume together with his English-language original, the French translation, and a "Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story". The latter included a synopsized adaptation of his story that Twain stated had appeared, unattributed to Twain, in a Professor Sidgwick’s Greek Prose Composition (p. 116) under the title, "The Athenian and the Frog"; the adaptation had for a time been taken for an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's "Jumping Frog" story.

Q1: Who provided a humorous example of the unreliability of back-translation? 
A1: Mark Twain
Q2: For what language did Twain create a back-translation?
A2: French
Q3: When was Twain's back-translation published?
A3: 1903
Q4: What include a synopsized adaptation of Twain's story?
A4: "Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story"
Q5: What had been thought for a while to be an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's story?
A5: "The Athenian and the Frog"
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Mark Z. Jacobson, professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University and director of its Atmosphere and Energy Program says producing all new energy with wind power, solar power, and hydropower by 2030 is feasible and existing energy supply arrangements could be replaced by 2050. Barriers to implementing the renewable energy plan are seen to be "primarily social and political, not technological or economic". Jacobson says that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs.

Q1: Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University?
A1: Mark Z. Jacobson
Q2: What is a barrier to implementing the renewable energy plan?
A2: social and political
Q3: Who stated that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs?
A3: Mark Z. Jacobson
Q4: Jacobson says producing all new energy with wind power, solar power and hydropower is feasible by what year?
A4: 2030
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist "between the current market malaise" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. "It's very troubling if you have a mirror image," said Dow. Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow. The past two years ranked third, however.

Q1: Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression?
A1: Phil Dow
Q2: How much did the Dow Jones average fall during a period of 17 months?
A2: 50%
Q3: What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression?
A3: 54.7%
Q4: Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009?
A4: Floyd Norris
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash. They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar. Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn.

Q1: What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?
A1: shaash
Q2: What is the name of the shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies?
A2: garbasaar
Q3: Along with abaya, what is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women?
A3: the jilbab
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Marsha Weidner states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru and served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne," referring to the Yongle Emperor's conflict with the previous Jianwen Emperor. Tsai writes that Deshin Shekpa aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule by providing him with portents and omens which demonstrated Heaven's favor of the Yongle Emperor on the Ming throne.

Q1: Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?
A1: Jianwen Emperor
Q2: Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?
A2: Deshin Shekpa
Q3: What served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's succession to the throne?
A3: Deshin Shekpa's miracles
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

Marshal MacMahon, now closest to Wissembourg, spread his four divisions over 20 miles (32 km) to react to any Prussian invasion. This organization of forces was due to a lack of supplies, forcing each division to seek out basic provisions along with the representatives of the army supply arm that was supposed to aid them. What made a bad situation much worse was the conduct of General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, commander of the 1st Division. He told General Abel Douay, commander of the 2nd Division, on 1 August that "The information I have received makes me suppose that the enemy has no considerable forces very near his advance posts, and has no desire to take the offensive". Two days later, he told MacMahon that he had not found "a single enemy post ... it looks to me as if the menace of the Bavarians is simply bluff". Even though Ducrot shrugged off the possibility of an attack by the Germans, MacMahon tried to warn the other divisions of his army, without success.

Q1: Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?
A1: Marshal MacMahon
Q2: How many divisions did MacMahon command?
A2: four divisions
Q3: Over how many miles did MacMahon's divisions cover?
A3: 20 miles
Q4: Whose conduct made a bad situation worse?
A4: General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot
Q5: What group did General Ducrot command?
A5: the 1st Division
Title: Department_store
Topic: Social sciences and society

Marshall Field & Company originated in 1852. It was the premier department store on the main shopping street in the Midwest, State Street in Chicago. Upscale shoppers came by train from throughout the region, patronizing nearby hotels. It grew to become a major chain before converting to the Macy's nameplate on 9 September 2006. Marshall Field's Served as a model for other departments stores in that it had exceptional customer service. Field's also brought with it the now famous Frango mints brand that became so closely identified with Marshall Field's and Chicago from the now defunct Frederick & Nelson Department store. Marshall Field's also had the firsts, among many innovations by Marshall Field's. Field's had the first European buying office, which was located in Manchester, England, and the first bridal registry. The company was the first to introduce the concept of the personal shopper, and that service was provided without charge in every Field's store, until the chain's last days under the Marshall Field's name. It was the first store to offer revolving credit and the first department store to use escalators. Marshall Field's book department in the State Street store was legendary; it pioneered the concept of the "book signing." Moreover, every year at Christmas, Marshall Field's downtown store windows were filled with animated displays as part of the downtown shopping district display; the "theme" window displays became famous for their ingenuity and beauty, and visiting the Marshall Field's windows at Christmas became a tradition for Chicagoans and visitors alike, as popular a local practice as visiting the Walnut Room with its equally famous Christmas tree or meeting "under the clock" on State Street.

Q1: In what year was Marshall Field and company established? 
A1: 1852
Q2: When did Marshall's convert to the Macy's name? 
A2: 9 September 2006
Q3: What made Marshall's such a good example for other stores?
A3: exceptional customer service
Q4: Where was Marshall's European buying office located? 
A4: Manchester, England
Q5: What free service did Marshall's provide customers until changing their name to Macy's? 
A5: personal shopper
Title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution
Topic: History

Marshall's words and future court decisions gave Congress much latitude in delegating powers. It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional. In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition." It was held that Congress must set some standards governing the actions of executive officers. The Court, however, has deemed that phrases such as "just and reasonable," "public interest" and "public convenience" suffice.

Q1: When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution?
A1: the 1930s
Q2: The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
A2: National Recovery Administration
Q3: In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?
A3: 1935
Q4: In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional?
A4: 1935
Q5: What was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition?
A5: Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

Martin Goodman founded the company later known as Marvel Comics under the name Timely Publications in 1939. Martin Goodman, a pulp magazine publisher who had started with a Western pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging—and by then already highly popular—new medium of comic books. Launching his new line from his existing company's offices at 330 West 42nd Street, New York City, he officially held the titles of editor, managing editor, and business manager, with Abraham Goodman officially listed as publisher.

Q1: Who originally founded Marvel Comics?
A1: Martin Goodman
Q2: What was the original name of Marvel Comics?
A2: Timely Publications
Q3: When was Marvel founded?
A3: 1939
Q4: In what city was Marvel based when it was founded?
A4: New York City
Q5: What was Abraham Goodman's official title when Marvel was founded?
A5: publisher
Title: Late_Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Martin Luther, a German monk, started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses on the castle church of Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. The immediate provocation spurring this act was Pope Leo X’s renewal of the indulgence for the building of the new St. Peter's Basilica in 1514. Luther was challenged to recant his heresy at the Diet of Worms in 1521. When he refused, he was placed under the ban of the Empire by Charles V. Receiving the protection of Frederick the Wise, he was then able to translate the Bible into German.

Q1: Into what language did Martin Luther translate the Bible?
A1: German
Q2: What did Martin Luther post on the castle church of Wittenberg?
A2: 95 theses
Q3: In what year did Martin Luther post his 95 theses?
A3: 1517
Q4: What was Martin Luther's response when challenged to recant his heresy?
A4: he refused
Q5: Who acted as protector to Martin Luther when he was under the ban of the Empire?
A5: Frederick the Wise
Title: Immaculate_Conception
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Martin Luther, who initiated the Protestant Reformation, said: "Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her so that this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood. The Holy Spirit permitted the Virgin Mary to remain a true, natural human being of flesh and blood, just as we. However, he warded off sin from her flesh and blood so that she became the mother of a pure child, not poisoned by sin as we are. For in that moment when she conceived, she was a holy mother filled with the Holy Spirit and her fruit is a holy pure fruit, at once God and truly man, in one person." Some Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine.

Q1: Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?
A1: Martin Luther
Q2: What did he do that sparked the separation from the Catholic Church  ?
A2: Protestant Reformation
Q3: What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?
A3: Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her
Q4: What did Mary's child avoid according to the leader of the separation ? 
A4: this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood.
Q5: What particular sect is a patron of this belief ?
A5: Some Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine.
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work. The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan.

Q1: Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?
A1: Martorell
Q2: What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?
A2: chivalry
Q3: To what does Matorell's work show a transition?
A3: Renaissance values
Q4: What other writer showed a transition to the Renaissance? 
A4: Metge
Q5: In what was the first Catalan book printed on the Iberian Peninsula?
A5: movable type
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Wolverine, Thor, Hulk, Ant-Man, such teams as the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, the Inhumans and the X-Men, and antagonists such as Doctor Doom, The Enchantress, Green Goblin, Ultron, Doctor Octopus, Thanos, Magneto and Loki. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with locations that mirror real-life cities. Characters such as Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four, the Avengers, Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City, whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center, New York and Hulk's stories often have been set in the American Southwest.

Q1: Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?
A1: Marvel Universe
Q2: Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what?
A2: real-life cities
Q3: Spiderman's fictional city is based off what real American location?
A3: New York
Q4: What Marvel character's stories are set in an area resembling the American Southwest?
A4: Hulk
Q5: Which two groups of Marvel crimefighters are based in a fictional version of New York City?
A5: the Fantastic Four, the Avengers
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

Marvel discontinued its Marvel Adventures imprint in March 2012, and replaced them with a line of two titles connected to the Marvel Universe TV block. Also in March, Marvel announced its Marvel ReEvolution initiative that included Infinite Comics, a line of digital comics, Marvel AR, an application software that provides an augmented reality experience to readers and Marvel NOW!, a relaunch of most of the company's major titles with different creative teams. Marvel NOW! also saw the debut of new flagship titles including Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men.

Q1: When did the Marvel Adventures line cease publishing?
A1: March 2012
Q2: Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?
A2: digital comics
Q3: What are two new titles under the Marvel NOW! line of comics?
A3: Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men
Q4: Marvel NOW!, Infinite Comics, and Marvel AR are under the umbrella of what in house business endeavor?
A4: Marvel ReEvolution
Q5: What does the AR in Marvel AR stand for?
A5: augmented reality
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

Marvel earned a great deal of money and recognition during the comic book boom of the early 1990s, launching the successful 2099 line of comics set in the future (Spider-Man 2099, etc.) and the creatively daring though commercially unsuccessful Razorline imprint of superhero comics created by novelist and filmmaker Clive Barker. In 1990, Marvel began selling Marvel Universe Cards with trading card maker SkyBox International. These were collectible trading cards that featured the characters and events of the Marvel Universe. The 1990s saw the rise of variant covers, cover enhancements, swimsuit issues, and company-wide crossovers that affected the overall continuity of the fictional Marvel Universe

Q1: What 1990s comic line featured futuristic, sci-fi stories?
A1: 2099 line
Q2: What was the name of the specialty comics line created by Clive Barker for Marvel?
A2: Razorline
Q3: In what year did Marvel introduce trading cards based on their characters?
A3: 1990
Q4: What trading card company did Marvel team up with to license these trading cards?
A4: SkyBox International
Q5: What was affected by the increasing use at Marvel of crossover stories between comic characters?
A5: overall continuity of the fictional Marvel Universe
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

Marvel first licensed two prose novels to Bantam Books, who printed The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder (1967) and Captain America: The Great Gold Steal by Ted White (1968). Various publishers took up the licenses from 1978 to 2002. Also, with the various licensed films being released beginning in 1997, various publishers put out movie novelizations. In 2003, following publication of the prose young adult novel Mary Jane, starring Mary Jane Watson from the Spider-Man mythos, Marvel announced the formation of the publishing imprint Marvel Press. However, Marvel moved back to licensing with Pocket Books from 2005 to 2008. With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and Disney Books Group relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line.

Q1: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?
A1: Bantam Books
Q2: What was the first novel published under this deal?
A2: The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder
Q3: What was the name of the short-lived Marvel novelization book publisher during the 2000s?
A3: Marvel Press
Q4: In 2005, Marvel dropped it's own publishing rights for novelization and instead partnered with what publisher?
A4: Pocket Books
Q5: Marvel Press was relaunched in what year?
A5: 2011
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

Marvel held its own comic book convention, Marvelcon '75, in spring 1975, and promised a Marvelcon '76. At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics. In October 1976, Marvel, which already licensed reprints in different countries, including the UK, created a superhero specifically for the British market. Captain Britain debuted exclusively in the UK, and later appeared in American comics.

Q1: What was Marvel's self-hosted comic book convention called?
A1: Marvelcon
Q2: What artist's return to Marvel was announced at this event?
A2: Jack Kirby
Q3: What Marvel character was specifically created to appeal to the UK market?
A3: Captain Britain
Q4: When was the first Marvel-sponsored comics convention?
A4: spring 1975
Q5: When did Marvel's British-themed superhero first appear?
A5: October 1976
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

Marvin Gardens, the leading yellow property on the board shown, is actually a misspelling of the original location name, "Marven Gardens". The misspelling was said to have been introduced by Charles Todd and passed on when his home-made Monopoly board was copied by Charles Darrow and thence Parker Brothers. It was not until 1995 that Parker Brothers acknowledged this mistake and formally apologized to the residents of Marven Gardens for the misspelling although the spelling error was not corrected.

Q1: What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?
A1: Marvin Gardens
Q2: What is the name of the original property that Marvin Gardens takes its name from?
A2: Marven Gardens
Q3: Whose game did Parker Brothers model the board game after?
A3: Charles Darrow
Q4: In what year did Parker Brothers acknowledge and apologize for a spelling error in the game?
A4: 1995
Q5: Who copied Charles Todd's Monopoly board?
A5: Charles Darrow
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

Marwan was succeeded by his son, Abd al-Malik (685–705), who reconsolidated Umayyad control of the caliphate. The early reign of Abd al-Malik was marked by the revolt of Al-Mukhtar, which was based in Kufa. Al-Mukhtar hoped to elevate Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, another son of Ali, to the caliphate, although Ibn al-Hanafiyyah himself may have had no connection to the revolt. The troops of al-Mukhtar engaged in battles both with the Umayyads in 686, defeating them at the river Khazir near Mosul, and with Ibn al-Zubayr in 687, at which time the revolt of al-Mukhtar was crushed. In 691, Umayyad troops reconquered Iraq, and in 692 the same army captured Mecca. Ibn al-Zubayr was killed in the attack.

Q1: Who was the father of Abd al-Malik?
A1: Marwan
Q2: When did Abd al-Malik's rule begin?
A2: 685
Q3: Where was Al-Mukhtar based? 
A3: Kufa
Q4: Who was the father of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah?
A4: Ali
Q5: In what year did Ibn al-Zubayr die?
A5: 692
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to God". There is significant diversity in the Marian beliefs and devotional practices of major Christian traditions. The Roman Catholic Church holds distinctive Marian dogmas; namely her status as the mother of God; her Immaculate Conception; her perpetual virginity; and her Assumption into heaven. Many Protestants minimize Mary's role within Christianity, based on the argued brevity of biblical references. Mary (Maryam) also has a revered position in Islam, where a whole chapter of the Qur'an is devoted to her, also describing the birth of Jesus.

Q1: What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?
A1: Giver of birth to God
Q2: Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary?
A2: Protestants
Q3: What is Mary called in Islam?
A3: Maryam
Q4: What is the basis for Mary's diminished role in Protestantism?
A4: brevity of biblical references
Q5: Which two Protestant churches, along with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, believe that Mary is the Mother of God?
A5: Anglican, and Lutheran
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40. This representation is called a Stabat Mater. While not recorded in the Gospel accounts, Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, called a "pietà" or "pity".

Q1: Name the two women present with Mary at the Crucifixion of Jesus?
A1: Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene
Q2: In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?
A2: pietà
Q3: In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the Crucifixion?
A3: Salome
Q4: What does pieta mean?
A4: pity
Q5: What is a representation of Mary at the Crucifixion called?
A5: a Stabat Mater
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix") literally means "Godbearer". The equivalent phrase "Mater Dei" (Mother of God) is more common in Latin and so also in the other languages used in the Western Catholic Church, but this same phrase in Greek (Μήτηρ Θεοῦ), in the abbreviated form of the first and last letter of the two words (ΜΡ ΘΥ), is the indication attached to her image in Byzantine icons. The Council stated that the Church Fathers "did not hesitate to speak of the holy Virgin as the Mother of God".

Q1: In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus?
A1: 431
Q2: Whose teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council?
A2: Nestorius
Q3: What does the phrase "Mater Dei" mean?
A3: Mother of God
Q4: What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term "Theokotos?"
A4: "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix"
Q5: What is the literal translation of Theokotos?
A5: Godbearer
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the handmaid of the Lord. Let it be done unto me according to your word." After a number of months, when Joseph was told of her conception in a dream by "an angel of the Lord", he planned to divorce her; but the angel told him to not hesitate to take her as his wife, which Joseph did, thereby formally completing the wedding rites.[Mt 1:18-25]

Q1: What is the first stage of Jewish marriage?
A1: betrothal
Q2: Which angel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah?
A2: Gabriel
Q3: What did Joseph plan to do when told of Mary's coneption in a dream?
A3: divorce her
Q4: Where did Mary live when she was visited by the angel Gabriel?
A4: in Nazareth in Galilee
Q5: In his dream, who told Joseph about Mary's conception?
A5: an angel of the Lord
Title: Immaculate_Conception
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider the primary meaning of "purification" in Christology (and by extension in Mariology) to refer to a perfectly sinless nature that manifested itself in glory in a moment of grace (e.g., Jesus at his Baptism). St. Gregory Nazianzen designated Mary as "prokathartheisa (prepurified)." Gregory likely attempted to solve the riddle of the Purification of Jesus and Mary in the Temple through considering the human natures of Jesus and Mary as equally holy and therefore both purified in this manner of grace and glory. Gregory's doctrines surrounding Mary's purification were likely related to the burgeoning commemoration of the Mother of God in and around Constantinople very close to the date of Christmas. Nazianzen's title of Mary at the Annunciation as "prepurified" was subsequently adopted by all theologians interested in his Mariology to justify the Byzantine equivalent of the Immaculate Conception. This is especially apparent in the Fathers St. Sophronios of Jerusalem and St. John Damascene, who will be treated below in this article at the section on Church Fathers. About the time of Damascene, the public celebration of the "Conception of St. Ann [i.e., of the Theotokos in her womb]" was becoming popular. After this period, the "purification" of the perfect natures of Jesus and Mary would not only mean moments of grace and glory at the Incarnation and Baptism and other public Byzantine liturgical feasts, but purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception (along with her Presentation in the Temple as a toddler) by Orthodox authors of the 2nd millennium (e.g., St. Nicholas Cabasilas and Joseph Bryennius).

Q1: What Empire held  Grecian teachers of the virginity of Mary's conception ?
A1: Greek theologians of Byzantium
Q2: Who gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child ?
A2: St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary
Q3: What procedure was being performed while he gave his reasoning ?
A3: the circumcision
Q4: Who was compelled to write of this instance that was also an author of one of the book of the Bible ?
A4: Luke
Q5: What became associated with the celebration of Mary's inception in the womb ? 
A5: purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. This feast is called in older prayer books the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary on February 2. The Annunciation of our Lord to the Blessed Virgin on March 25 was from before the time of Bede until the 18th century New Year's Day in England. The Annunciation is called the "Annunciation of our Lady" in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer. Anglicans also celebrate in the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin on 31 May, though in some provinces the traditional date of July 2 is kept. The feast of the St. Mary the Virgin is observed on the traditional day of the Assumption, August 15. The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin is kept on September 8.

Q1: What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer?
A1: Annunciation of our Lady
Q2: On what date do most Anglicans celebrate the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin?
A2: 31 May
Q3: What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion?
A3: the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Q4: On what date is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple celebrated by Anglicans?
A4: February 2
Q5: On what day was the Annunciation tradtionally celebrated in England until the 18th century?
A5: New Year's Day
Title: Literature
Topic: Language and literature

Maslow’s ‘‘Third Force Psychology Theory’’ even allows literary analysts to critically understand how characters reflect the culture and the history in which they are contextualized. It also allows analysts to understand the author’s intended message and to understand the author’s psychology. The theory suggests that human beings possess a nature within them that demonstrates their true “self” and it suggests that the fulfillment of this nature is the reason for living. It also suggests that neurological development hinders actualizing the nature because a person becomes estranged from his or her true self. Therefore, literary devices reflect a characters’s and an author’s natural self. In his ‘‘Third Force Psychology and the Study of Literature’’, Paris argues “D.H Lawrence’s “pristine unconscious” is a metaphor for the real self”. Thus Literature is a reputable tool that allows readers to develop and apply critical reasoning to the nature of emotions.

Q1: Who conceived of "The Third Force Psychology Theory?"
A1: Maslow
Q2: The theory states that at the center of humans beings is what?
A2: a nature within them that demonstrates their true “self”
Q3: The theory suggests that the quest for this nature represents what?
A3: the reason for living
Q4: What causes a person to become separated from their "true self"?
A4: neurological development
Q5: What author espoused the theory of the "pristine unconscious?"
A5: D.H Lawrence