LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

International-level sportspeople from Hyderabad include: cricketers Ghulam Ahmed, M. L. Jaisimha, Mohammed Azharuddin, V. V. S. Laxman, Venkatapathy Raju, Shivlal Yadav, Arshad Ayub, Syed Abid Ali and Noel David; football players Syed Abdul Rahim, Syed Nayeemuddin and Shabbir Ali; tennis player Sania Mirza; badminton players S. M. Arif, Pullela Gopichand, Saina Nehwal, P. V. Sindhu, Jwala Gutta and Chetan Anand; hockey players Syed Mohammad Hadi and Mukesh Kumar; rifle shooters Gagan Narang and Asher Noria and bodybuilder Mir Mohtesham Ali Khan.

Q1: Ghulam Ahmed and Shivlal Yadav are what kind of sportsmen?
A1: cricketers
Q2: What sport does Sania Mirza play?
A2: tennis
Q3: Gagan Narang does what sporting activity?
A3: rifle shooters
Q4: Who is a notable bodybuilder from Hyderabad?
A4: Mir Mohtesham Ali Khan
Q5: Pullela Gopichand and Saina Nehwal are known in Hyderabad for being what?
A5: badminton players
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a form of bank fraud dubbed 419, a type of advance fee fraud (named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code) along with the "Nigerian scam", a form of confidence trick practised by individuals and criminal syndicates. These scams involve a complicit Nigerian bank (the laws being set up loosely to allow it) and a scammer who claims to have money he needs to obtain from that bank. The victim is talked into exchanging bank account information on the premise that the money will be transferred to him, and then he'll get to keep a cut. In reality, money is taken out instead, and/or large fees (which seem small in comparison with the imaginary wealth he awaits) are deducted. In 2003, the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (or EFCC) was created, ostensibly to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime.

Q1: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?
A1: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code
Q2: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?
A2: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
Q3: When was the Nigerian EFCC created?
A3: 2003
Q4: What type of scam is the 419 scam?
A4: advance fee fraud
Q5: What type of entity is complicit in the 419 scams?
A5: bank
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

Internationally, Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them. One French investigation found over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties in France; Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as "racist" and "colonial".

Q1: What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?
A1: corruption revelations
Q2: What country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the Sassou regime?
A2: France
Title: Queen_Victoria
Topic: History

Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain. She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the House of Orleans, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs. In 1843 and 1845, she and Albert stayed with King Louis Philippe I at château d'Eu in Normandy; she was the first British or English monarch to visit a French one since the meeting of Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France on the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520. When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign. Louis Philippe was deposed in the revolutions of 1848, and fled to exile in England. At the height of a revolutionary scare in the United Kingdom in April 1848, Victoria and her family left London for the greater safety of Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight that they had purchased in 1845 and redeveloped. Demonstrations by Chartists and Irish nationalists failed to attract widespread support, and the scare died down without any major disturbances. Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism.

Q1: Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?
A1: France and Britain
Q2: How was the House of Orleans and the British Royal family related?
A2: by marriage through the Coburgs
Q3: Who did Victoria stay with in Normandy?
A3: King Louis Philippe I
Q4: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?
A4: 1844
Q5: What year did Victoria first visit Ireland?
A5: 1849
Q6: What two countries did Victoria take a large interest in improving relations between?
A6: France and Britain
Q7: Queen Victoria set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?
A7: House of Orleans
Q8: What was the name of the King of Normandy that Victoria and Albert stayed with in 1843 and 1845?
A8: King Louis Philippe I
Q9: Who was the first French King to visit Queen Victoria?
A9: Louis Philippe
Q10: What year was Victorias first visit to Ireland?
A10: 1849
Q11: Who was the first French king to visit Queen Victoria? 
A11: Louis Philippe
Q12: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France? 
A12: fled to exile in England
Q13: Where did Victoria and her family retreat to safety during a conflict in 1848? 
A13: Osborne House
Q14: What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?
A14: Ireland
Q15: What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with? 
A15: House of Orleans
Q16: What was one of Victoria's major concerns?
A16: improvement of relations between France and Britain
Q17: When was Louis Phillipe deposed?
A17: 1848
Q18: Where did Victoria and her family go to for safety during the revolutionary scare of April 1848?
A18: Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight
Q19: When was Osborne house purchased?
A19: 1845
Q20: Which groups were demonstrating and trying to bring about a revolution before, ultimately, failing?
A20: Chartists and Irish nationalists
Title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
Topic: History

Internationally, in 1920, the RSFSR was recognized as an independent state only by Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Lithuania in the Treaty of Tartu and by the short-lived Irish Republic.

Q1: What treaty resulted in the recognition of the RSFSR by Latvia and other states?
A1: Treaty of Tartu
Q2: Along with Estonia, Latvia, Finland and Lithuania, what state recognized the RSFSR in 1920?
A2: Irish Republic
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games. Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause. The plane traveled a total of 137,000 km (85,000 mi) for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions.

Q1: When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used?
A1: a chartered Air China Airbus A330
Q2: What color was the chartered plane?
A2: red and yellow
Q3: When was it decided that Air China would be the official torch carrier?
A3: March 2008
Q4: How many days did the plane travel?
A4: 130 days
Q5: What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?
A5: Airbus A330
Q6: What colors was the aircraft painted?
A6: red and yellow
Q7: What was the name of the airline that transported the Olympic Torch?
A7: Air China
Q8: How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team?
A8: 130
Q9: How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team?
A9: 21
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

Internet Explorer 10 is included as both a desktop program and a touch-optimized app, and includes increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration. The Internet Explorer app does not support plugins or ActiveX components, but includes a version of Adobe Flash Player that is optimized for touch and low power usage. Initially, Adobe Flash would only work on sites included on a "Compatibility View" whitelist; however, after feedback from users and additional compatibility tests, an update in March 2013 changed this behavior to use a smaller blacklist of sites with known compatibility issues instead, allowing Flash to be used on most sites by default. The desktop version does not contain these limitations.

Q1: What forms is Internet Exploer 10 available as?
A1: a desktop program and a touch-optimized app
Q2: What limitations were put on Adobe flash to begin with?
A2: a "Compatibility View" whitelist
Q3: What improvements were made to Internet Explorer?
A3: increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration
Q4: Where can Adobe Flash now be used?
A4: most sites by default
Title: Web_browser
Topic: Engineering and technology

Internet Explorer, on the other hand, was bundled free with the Windows operating system (and was also downloadable free), and therefore it was funded partly by the sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users. Internet Explorer also used to be available for the Mac. It is likely that releasing IE for the Mac was part of Microsoft's overall strategy to fight threats to its quasi-monopoly platform dominance - threats such as web standards and Java - by making some web developers, or at least their managers, assume that there was "no need" to develop for anything other than Internet Explorer. In this respect, IE may have contributed to Windows and Microsoft applications sales in another way, through "lock-in" to Microsoft's browser.

Q1: What was bundled for free with the Windows OS?
A1: Internet Explorer
Q2: Internet Explorer was partially funded in what two ways?
A2: sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users
Q3: What other OS could use Internet Explorer?
A3: Mac
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Internet cafés that provide net access, office applications and multiplayer gaming are also a common sight in the country, while mobile internet on 3G and 4G- LTE cellphone networks and Wi-Fi connections can be found almost everywhere. 3G/4G mobile internet usage has been on a sharp increase in recent years, with a 340% increase between August 2011 and August 2012. The United Nations International Telecommunication Union ranks Greece among the top 30 countries with a highly developed information and communications infrastructure.

Q1: In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically?
A1: 3G/4G mobile internet
Q2: How much did internet usage increase in one year?
A2: 340%
Q3: Where does Greece rank in the work with communications?
A3: among the top 30 countries
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services. Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation.

Q1: What do internet hosting services provide? 
A1: email, web-hosting, or online storage services
Q2: Who provides a virtual server service?
A2: Internet hosting services
Q3: who provides cloud services?
A3: Internet hosting services
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

Internet service providers in many countries are legally required (e.g., via Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) in the U.S.) to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor some or all of the information transmitted by the ISP. Furthermore, in some countries ISPs are subject to monitoring by intelligence agencies. In the U.S., a controversial National Security Agency program known as PRISM provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic and has raised concerns about potential violation of the privacy protections in the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Modern ISPs integrate a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment into their networks, which then feeds the data to law-enforcement/intelligence networks (such as DCSNet in the United States, or SORM in Russia) allowing monitoring of Internet traffic in real time.

Q1: What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries? 
A1: intelligence agencies
Q2: What is the controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S.?
A2: PRISM
Q3: What does PRISM do? 
A3: provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic
Q4: What do ISPs integrate into their network to provide information to intelligence agencies? 
A4: a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment
Q5: What do DCSnet in the US and SORM in Russia do? 
A5: allowing monitoring of Internet traffic in real time
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation.

Q1: What type of organization provides internet access?
A1: ISPs
Q2: What are some services provided by an isp?
A2: Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Interpreters have sometimes played crucial roles in history. A prime example is La Malinche, also known as Malintzin, Malinalli and Doña Marina, an early-16th-century Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast. As a child she had been sold or given to Maya slave-traders from Xicalango, and thus had become bilingual. Subsequently given along with other women to the invading Spaniards, she became instrumental in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, acting as interpreter, adviser, intermediary and lover to Hernán Cortés.

Q1: What roles have interpreters occasionally played in history?
A1: crucial
Q2: What region did La Malinche hail from?
A2: Mexican Gulf Coast
Q3: Where were the slave-traders La Malinche was sold or given to from?
A3: Xicalango
Q4: What was La Malinche essential to?
A4: Spanish conquest of Mexico
Q5: In addition to being an interpreter and adviser, what function did La Malinche serve for Hernán Cortés?
A5: lover
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans is a part of American history that has been neglected. The earliest record of African and Indigenous American relations in the Americas occurred in April 1502, when the first Africans kidnapped were brought to Hispaniola to serve as slaves. Some escaped, and somewhere inland on Santo Domingo, the first Black Indians were born. In addition, an example of African slaves' escaping from European colonists and being absorbed by Indigenous Americans occurred as far back as 1526. In June of that year, Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon established a Spanish colony near the mouth of the Pee Dee River in what is now eastern South Carolina. The Spanish settlement was named San Miguel de Gualdape. Amongst the settlement were 100 enslaved Africans. In 1526, the first African slaves fled the colony and took refuge with local Indigenous Americans.

Q1: What is considered to be neglected in American history?
A1: Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans
Q2: When is it recorded that Africans and natives interacted earliest?
A2: April 1502
Q3: Where did Africans escape and mate with naitves?
A3: Santo Domingo
Q4: Where did Ayllon lay down a Spanish colony?
A4: near the mouth of the Pee Dee River
Q5: How many slaves were at San Miguel de Gualdape at its inception?
A5: 100 enslaved Africans
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Interracial relationships have had a long history in North America and the United States, beginning with the intermixing of European explorers and soldiers, who took native women as companions. After European settlement increased, traders and fur trappers often married or had unions with women of native tribes. In the 17th century, faced with a continuing, critical labor shortage, colonists primarily in the Chesapeake Bay Colony, imported Africans as laborers, sometimes as indentured servants and, increasingly, as slaves. African slaves were also imported into New York and other northern ports by the Dutch and later English. Some African slaves were freed by their masters during these early years.

Q1: What jobs did the earliest Europeans who mingled with natives hold?
A1: explorers and soldiers
Q2: Who started marrying or having unions with native women after settlment increased?
A2: traders and fur trappers
Q3: Why did Chesapeake Bay colonists begin to buy slaves?
A3: a continuing, critical labor shortage
Q4: Who first imported slaves to New York?
A4: the Dutch
Q5: Who freed some of the early slaves?
A5: their masters
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Interracial relationships, common-law marriages, and marriages occurred since the earliest colonial years, especially before slavery hardened as a racial caste associated with people of African descent in the British colonies. Virginia and other English colonies passed laws in the 17th century that gave children the social status of their mother, according to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, regardless of the father's race or citizenship. This overturned the principle in English common law by which a man gave his status to his children – this had enabled communities to demand that fathers support their children, whether legitimate or not. The change increased white men's ability to use slave women sexually, as they had no responsibility for the children. As master as well as father of mixed-race children born into slavery, the men could use these people as servants or laborers or sell them as slaves. In some cases, white fathers provided for their multiracial children, paying or arranging for education or apprenticeships and freeing them, particularly during the two decades following the American Revolution. (The practice of providing for the children was more common in French and Spanish colonies, where a class of free people of color developed who became educated and property owners.) Many other white fathers abandoned the mixed-race children and their mothers to slavery.

Q1: What did the laws passed in the 17th century do?
A1: gave children the social status of their mother
Q2: What is the rule called that causes a father's race to not matter?
A2: partus sequitur ventrem
Q3: What did white fathers do after the American Revolution to provide for mixed children?
A3: paying or arranging for education or apprenticeships and freeing them
Q4: English common law generally said what?
A4: a man gave his status to his children
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets. If a crop fails in a monoculture, we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new. If a wheat crop is destroyed by a pest we may plant a hardier variety of wheat the next year, relying on intraspecific diversity. We may forgo wheat production in that area and plant a different species altogether, relying on interspecific diversity. Even an agricultural society which primarily grows monocultures, relies on biodiversity at some point.

Q1: What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?
A1: Interspecific crop diversity
Q2: What is the variety of alleles within a single species?
A2: Interspecific crop diversity
Q3: When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new?
A3: If a crop fails in a monoculture
Q4: What can destroy a wheat crop?
A4: a pest
Q5: What type of a society primarily grows monocultures?
A5: agricultural society
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

Interspersed repeats mainly come from transposable elements (TEs), but they also include some protein coding gene families and pseudogenes. Transposable elements are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell. It is believed that TEs are an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes. TEs can be classified into two categories, Class 1 (retrotransposons) and Class 2 (DNA transposons).

Q1: What is the main source of interspersed repeats?
A1: Transposable elements
Q2: What do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes?
A2: genome evolution
Q3: What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements?
A3: retrotransposons
Q4: What are the constituents of Class 2 transposable elements?
A4: DNA transposons
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Interstate 10, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I-19 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border. I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour.

Q1: Which interstate is the only one that uses kilometer posts instead of mileposts?
A1: I-19
Q2: Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers?
A2: miles
Q3: What border does I-19 come close to? 
A3: U.S.-Mexico border
Q4: Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?
A4: Interstate 10
Q5: Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?
A5: southeast to northwest
Q6: What is the next major town to the west on I-10?
A6: Phoenix
Q7: What is the next major town to the east on I-10?
A7: Las Cruces, New Mexico
Q8: Which direction does I-19 run from Tucson?
A8: south
Q9: What is unusual about I-19?
A9: the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts"
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Interstate 26 begins in downtown Charleston, with exits to the Septima Clark Expressway, the Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Meeting Street. Heading northwest, it connects the city to North Charleston, the Charleston International Airport, Interstate 95, and Columbia. The Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Septima Clark Expressway are part of U.S. Highway 17, which travels east-west through the cities of Charleston and Mount Pleasant. The Mark Clark Expressway, or Interstate 526, is the bypass around the city and begins and ends at U.S. Highway 17. U.S. Highway 52 is Meeting Street and its spur is East Bay Street, which becomes Morrison Drive after leaving the east side. This highway merges with King Street in the city's Neck area (industrial district). U.S. Highway 78 is King Street in the downtown area, eventually merging with Meeting Street.

Q1: What area in Charleston is considered the 'industrial area'?
A1: the city's Neck area
Q2: What highways is King Street in downtown Charleston?
A2: U.S. Highway 78
Q3: U.S. Highway 78 merges with what street?
A3: Meeting Street
Q4: Interstate 526 begins and ends at what Highway?
A4: U.S. Highway 17
Q5: Interstate 26 begins on what part of Charleston?
A5: downtown Charleston
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Interstate 40 crosses the state in a west-east orientation. Its branch interstate highways include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Alcoa and I-640 in Knoxville. I-26, although technically an east-west interstate, runs from the North Carolina border below Johnson City to its terminus at Kingsport. I-24 is an east-west interstate that runs cross-state from Chattanooga to Clarksville. In a north-south orientation are highways I-55, I-65, I-75, and I-81. Interstate 65 crosses the state through Nashville, while Interstate 75 serves Chattanooga and Knoxville and Interstate 55 serves Memphis. Interstate 81 enters the state at Bristol and terminates at its junction with I-40 near Dandridge. I-155 is a branch highway from I-55. The only spur highway of I-75 in Tennessee is I-275, which is in Knoxville. When completed, I-69 will travel through the western part of the state, from South Fulton to Memphis. A branch interstate, I-269 also exists from Millington to Collierville.

Q1: Which city is the endpoint of I-26?
A1: Kingsport
Q2: I-24 connects which two Tennessee cities?
A2: Chattanooga to Clarksville
Q3: Which interstate highway running north-south passes through Memphis?
A3: Interstate 55
Q4: Which interstate ends at a junction close to Dandridge, Tennessee?
A4: Interstate 81
Q5: What Tennessee cities are connected by I-269?
A5: Millington to Collierville
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

Interstate 95 runs through the city along the Delaware River as a main north-south artery known as the Delaware Expressway. The city is also served by the Schuylkill Expressway, a portion of Interstate 76 that runs along the Schuylkill River. It meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike at King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, providing access to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and points west. Interstate 676, the Vine Street Expressway, was completed in 1991 after years of planning. A link between I-95 and I-76, it runs below street level through Center City, connecting to the Ben Franklin Bridge at its eastern end.

Q1: What is the main north-south freeway called?
A1: Delaware Expressway
Q2: What is part of I-76 called?
A2: Schuylkill Expressway
Q3: When was the Vine Street Expressway finished?
A3: 1991
Q4: Name a bridge in the city?
A4: Ben Franklin Bridge
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Into the first half of the twentieth century after the establishment of ROC, Nanjing gradually shifted from being a production hub towards being a heavy consumption city, mainly because of the rapid expansion of its wealthy population after Nanjing once again regained the political spotlight of China. A number of huge department stores such as Zhongyang Shangchang sprouted up, attracting merchants from all over China to sell their products in Nanjing. In 1933, the revenue generated by the food and entertainment industry in the city exceeded the sum of the output of the manufacturing and agriculture industry. One third of the city population worked in the service industry, .

Q1: In what time period did Nanjing transform from a producer to more of a consumer city?
A1: Into the first half of the twentieth century
Q2: What mostly caused the shift to a consumer city?
A2: the rapid expansion of its wealthy population
Q3: What is Zhongyang Shangchang?
A3: huge department stores
Q4: In what year did the revenue of food and entertainment eclipse the output of industry?
A4: 1933
Q5: How much of the population worked in a service capacity at that time?
A5: One third of the city population
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

Intrigued by the results of the automaton, Bell continued to experiment with a live subject, the family's Skye Terrier, "Trouve". After he taught it to growl continuously, Bell would reach into its mouth and manipulate the dog's lips and vocal cords to produce a crude-sounding "Ow ah oo ga ma ma". With little convincing, visitors believed his dog could articulate "How are you grandma?" More indicative of his playful nature, his experiments convinced onlookers that they saw a "talking dog". However, these initial forays into experimentation with sound led Bell to undertake his first serious work on the transmission of sound, using tuning forks to explore resonance.

Q1: What living thing did Bell use in his research?
A1: Skye Terrier
Q2: What was Bell's pet's name?
A2: Trouve
Q3: What phrase did people believe Bell's dog could say?
A3: How are you grandma?
Q4: Bell investigated resonance using what?
A4: tuning forks
Q5: What did Bell  instruct his dog to do?
A5: growl continuously
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

Investitures, which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword, and other awards take place in the palace's Ballroom, built in 1854. At 36.6 m (120 ft) long, 18 m (59 ft) wide and 13.5 m (44 ft) high, it is the largest room in the palace. It has replaced the throne room in importance and use. During investitures, the Queen stands on the throne dais beneath a giant, domed velvet canopy, known as a shamiana or a baldachin, that was used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911. A military band plays in the musicians' gallery as award recipients approach the Queen and receive their honours, watched by their families and friends.

Q1: Where do Investitures take place?
A1: in the palace's Ballroom
Q2: What year was The Ballroom built?
A2: 1854
Q3: Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?
A3: the throne room
Q4: What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?
A4: the throne dais
Q5: Knighthood is given by being dubbed with what object?
A5: a sword
Q6: What is the largest room in the palace?
A6: Ballroom
Q7: The Ballroom replaced which other room in terms of importance and use?
A7: the throne room
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Investment in the city continued. The William Enston Home, a planned community for the city's aged and infirm, was built in 1889. An elaborate public building, the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was completed by the federal government in 1896 in the heart of the city. The Democrat-dominated state legislature passed a new constitution in 1895 that disfranchised blacks, effectively excluding them entirely from the political process, a second-class status that was maintained for more than six decades in a state that was majority black until about 1930.

Q1: Which party dominated South Carolina's state legislature?
A1: Democrat
Q2: What year was a new constitution passed that discriminated against blacks were passed?
A2: 1896
Q3: The William Enston Home was built in what year?
A3: 1889.
Q4: Blacks were the majority in South Carolina until what year?
A4: 1930
Q5: A large post office and courthouse was built in what year?
A5: 1896
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation.

Q1: Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?
A1: telecom industry
Q2: What sector provides key communication services?
A2: telecom
Title: Vacuum
Topic: Natural sciences

Ion gauges are used in ultrahigh vacuum. They come in two types: hot cathode and cold cathode. In the hot cathode version an electrically heated filament produces an electron beam. The electrons travel through the gauge and ionize gas molecules around them. The resulting ions are collected at a negative electrode. The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge. Hot cathode gauges are accurate from 10−3 torr to 10−10 torr. The principle behind cold cathode version is the same, except that electrons are produced in a discharge created by a high voltage electrical discharge. Cold cathode gauges are accurate from 10−2 torr to 10−9 torr. Ionization gauge calibration is very sensitive to construction geometry, chemical composition of gases being measured, corrosion and surface deposits. Their calibration can be invalidated by activation at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum. The composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable, so a mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement.

Q1: What are the two types of Ion gauges?
A1: hot cathode and cold cathode.
Q2: What affects the number of ions in a gauge?
A2: the pressure in the gauge
Q3: What gauge is accurate from 10-2 torr to 10-9 torr?
A3: Cold cathode gauges
Q4: What must be used for accurate measurement on the composition of gases at a high vacuums?
A4: mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge
Q5: Why does a mass spectrometer need to be used with gauge to be accurate at high vacuum gas measurement?
A5: composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران‎‎ [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the de facto Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by Kazakhstan and Russia across the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 78.4 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country that has both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. Iran has long been of geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz.

Q1: Which country borders Iran to Iran's northwest?
A1: Armenia
Q2: What is Iran's land mass in square miles?
A2: 636,372 sq mi
Q3: How many people live in Iran?
A3: 78.4 million
Q4: What is the unofficial name for Iran?
A4: Persia
Q5: What is Iran's official country name?
A5: the Islamic Republic of Iran
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iran consists of the Iranian Plateau with the exception of the coasts of the Caspian Sea and Khuzestan Province. It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape dominated by rugged mountain ranges that separate various basins or plateaux from one another. The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush.

Q1: Iran's landscape is dominated by what geographical feature?
A1: rugged mountain ranges
Q2: What is Iran's highest mountain?
A2: Mount Damavand
Q3: How tall is Mount Damavand?
A3: 5,610 m (18,406 ft)
Q4: Mount Damavand is located in what range?
A4: Alborz Mountains
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iran has a paramilitary, volunteer militia force within the IRGC, called the Basij, which includes about 90,000 full-time, active-duty uniformed members. Up to 11 million men and women are members of the Basij who could potentially be called up for service; GlobalSecurity.org estimates Iran could mobilize "up to one million men". This would be among the largest troop mobilizations in the world. In 2007, Iran's military spending represented 2.6% of the GDP or $102 per capita, the lowest figure of the Persian Gulf nations. Iran's military doctrine is based on deterrence. In 2014 arms spending the country spent $15 billion and was outspent by the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council by a factor of 13.

Q1: What is Iran's volunteer militia force named?
A1: the Basij
Q2: How many full-time members does the Basij have?
A2: 90,000
Q3: How many members in total does the Basij have? 
A3: Up to 11 million men and women
Q4: In 2007 what was Iran spending 2.6% of its GDP on?
A4: military spending
Q5: In 2014, Iran spent how much on weapons spending?
A5: $15 billion
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi). Iran lies between latitudes 24° and 40° N, and longitudes 44° and 64° E. Its borders are with Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi, with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave, 179 km or 111 mi) and Armenia (35 km or 22 mi) to the north-west; the Caspian Sea to the north; Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi) to the north-east; Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi) and Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) to the east; Turkey (499 km or 310 mi) and Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) to the west; and finally the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south.

Q1: What is the size of Iran?
A1: 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)
Q2: What latitudes does Iran lie between?
A2: 24° and 40° N
Q3: What longitudes does Iran lie between?
A3: 44° and 64° E
Q4: Where does Iran border the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman?
A4: to the south
Q5: What does Iran border with to its north?
A5: the Caspian Sea
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East. According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.

Q1: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?
A1: watermelons
Q2: How many agricultural products in 2012 was Iran a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12
A2: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.
Q3: What type of materials is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?
A3: construction materials
Q4: What type of appliances is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?
A4: home appliances
Q5: What type of chemicals is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?
A5: petrochemicals
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iran has the second largest proved gas reserves in the world after Russia, with 33.6 trillion cubic metres, and third largest natural gas production in the world after Indonesia, and Russia. It also ranks fourth in oil reserves with an estimated 153,600,000,000 barrels. It is OPEC's 2nd largest oil exporter and is an energy superpower. In 2005, Iran spent US$4 billion on fuel imports, because of contraband and inefficient domestic use. Oil industry output averaged 4 million barrels per day (640,000 m3/d) in 2005, compared with the peak of six million barrels per day reached in 1974. In the early years of the 2000s (decade), industry infrastructure was increasingly inefficient because of technological lags. Few exploratory wells were drilled in 2005.

Q1: How much natural gas reserves does Iran have?
A1: 33.6 trillion cubic metres
Q2: What is Iran ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?
A2: second largest
Q3: How much oil reserves does Iran have?
A3: 153,600,000,000 barrels
Q4: Where does Iran rank in OPEC's top oil exporting nations?
A4: 2nd largest
Q5: How much did Iran spend in oil imports in 2005?
A5: US$4 billion
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran reached the pinnacle of its power during the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, which at its greatest extent comprised major portions of the ancient world, stretching from parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, Bulgaria-Paeonia) and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east, making it the largest empire the world had yet seen. The empire collapsed in 330 BC following the conquests of Alexander the Great. The Parthian Empire emerged from the ashes and was succeeded by the Sassanid Dynasty in 224 AD, under which Iran again became one of the leading powers in the world, along with the Roman-Byzantine Empire, for a period of more than four centuries.

Q1: What civilizations formed in Iran during 3200-2800 BC?
A1: the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms
Q2: When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area?
A2: 625 BC
Q3: Who found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 BC?
A3: Cyrus the Great
Q4: When did the Archaemenid Empire collapse?
A4: 330 BC
Q5: Who ended the Archaemenid Empire by conquest in 330 BC?
A5: Alexander the Great
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iran received access to the Internet in 1993. According to 2014 census, around 40% of the population of Iran are Internet users. Iran ranks 24th among countries by number of Internet users. According to the statistics provided by the web information company of Alexa, Google Search and Yahoo! are the most used search engines in Iran. Over 80% of the users of Telegram, a cloud-based instant messaging service, are from Iran. Instagram is the most popular online social networking service in Iran. Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website. Around 90% of Iran's e-commerce takes place on the Iranian online store of Digikala, which has around 750,000 visitors per day and more than 2.3 million subscribers. Digikala is the most visited online store in the Middle East, and ranks 4th among the most visited websites in Iran.

Q1: When did the Internet arrive in Iran?
A1: 1993
Q2: What percentage of Iran's population were internet users in 2014?
A2: around 40%
Q3: What is Iran's most popular online social network?
A3: Instagram
Q4: What percentage of cloud-based instant messaging platform Telegram's users are from Iran? 
A4: Over 80%
Q5: What site is responsible for around 90% of Iran's online e-commerce?
A5: Digikala
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iran's climate ranges from arid or semiarid, to subtropical along the Caspian coast and the northern forests. On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year. Summer temperatures rarely exceed 29 °C (84.2 °F). Annual precipitation is 680 mm (26.8 in) in the eastern part of the plain and more than 1,700 mm (66.9 in) in the western part. United Nations Resident Coordinator for Iran Gary Lewis has said that "Water scarcity poses the most severe human security challenge in Iran today".

Q1: Iran's climate along its Capsian coast and northen forests is?
A1: subtropical
Q2: During what season does Iran's northern region's temperatures never go higher than 29c?
A2: Summer
Q3: What is the annual precipitation in Iran's eastern plains?
A3: 680 mm (26.8 in)
Q4: What is the annual precipitation in Iran's western plains?
A4: 1,700 mm (66.9 in)
Q5: According to Gary Lewis of the UN, what is the most pressing human security challenge in Iran?
A5: Water scarcity
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iranian art encompasses many disciplines, including architecture, painting, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, metalworking, and stonemasonry. The Median and Achaemenid empires left a significant classical art scene which remained as basic influences for the art of the later eras. Art of the Parthians was a mixture of Iranian and Hellenistic artworks, with their main motifs being scenes of royal hunting expeditions and investitures. The Sassanid art played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asian medieval art, which carried forward to the Islamic world, and much of what later became known as Islamic learning, such as philology, literature, jurisprudence, philosophy, medicine, architecture, and science, were of Sassanid basis.

Q1: The Achaemind Empire along with what other group became the foundation for the art in later Iranian history?
A1: The Median
Q2: A blend of Iranian and what other type of artwork were the Parthians' art comprised of?
A2: Hellenistic
Q3: What Iranian art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia?
A3: Sassanid art
Q4: The Sassanid became a cornerstone of what type of learning?
A4: Islamic learning
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iranian cuisine is diverse due to its variety of ethnic groups and the influence of other cultures. Herbs are frequently used along with fruits such as plums, pomegranates, quince, prunes, apricots, and raisins. Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran. To achieve a balanced taste, characteristic flavourings such as saffron, dried limes, cinnamon, and parsley are mixed delicately and used in some special dishes. Onions and garlic are normally used in the preparation of the accompanying course, but are also served separately during meals, either in raw or pickled form. Iran is also famous for its caviar.

Q1: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits? 
A1: Herbs
Q2: Iranians usually eat what diet staple with lunch and dinner?
A2: plain yogurt
Q3: What delicacy is Iran famous for?
A3: caviar
Q4: Why is Iranian cuisine so diverse besides being influenced by other cultures?
A4: its variety of ethnic groups
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science. In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh. Iranian cardiologist, Tofy Mussivand invented and developed the first artificial cardiac pump, the precursor of the artificial heart. Furthering research and treatment of diabetes, HbA1c was discovered by Samuel Rahbar. Iranian physics is especially strong in string theory, with many papers being published in Iran. Iranian-American string theorist Kamran Vafa proposed the Vafa-Witten theorem together with Edward Witten. In August 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first-ever woman, as well as the first-ever Iranian, to receive the Fields Medal, the highest prize in mathematics.

Q1: Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?
A1: Ali Javan
Q2: When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?
A2: 1960
Q3: Which Iranian cardiologist developed and invented the first artificial cardiac pump?
A3: Tofy Mussivand
Q4: Which Iranian scientist discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes?
A4: Samuel Rahbar
Q5: In 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first women ever and first Iranian to win what prestigious mathematics award? 
A5: the Fields Medal
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area.

Q1: The United Kingdom is part of what union?
A1: European Union (EU)
Q2: What does the Schengen area allow in the European Union?
A2: passport-free travel between EU members states
Q3: When was a free-travel area created betwen Northern Ireland and Ireland?
A3: 1997
Q4: This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what?
A4: Common Travel Area
Title: Department_store
Topic: Social sciences and society

Ireland developed a strong middle class, especially in the major cities, by the mid-nineteenth century. They were active patrons of department stores. Delany's New Mart was opened in 1853 in Dublin, Ireland. Unlike others, Delany's had not evolved gradually from a smaller shop on site. Thus it could claim to be the first purpose-built Department Store in the world. The word department store had not been invented at that time and thus it was called the "Monster House". The store was completely destroyed in the 1916 Easter Rising, but reopened in 1922.

Q1: When did Ireland begin to see a growth in its middle class?
A1: mid-nineteenth century.
Q2: What department store was founded in 1853?
A2: Delany's New Mart
Q3: In what city was Delany's New Mart opened? 
A3: Dublin
Q4: What was Delany's originally called? 
A4: Monster House
Q5: In what year was the store destroyed? 
A5: 1916