LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Aircraft_carrier
Topic: Warfare

1 STOBAR carrier: Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov: 55,000 tonne Admiral Kuznetsov-class STOBAR aircraft carrier. Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995. Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles. The P-700 systems will be removed in the coming refit to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities as well as upgrading her defensive systems.

Q1: What type of carrier is Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov?
A1: STOBAR
Q2: When was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov first launched?
A2: in 1985
Q3: What was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov renamed?
A3: Tbilisi
Q4: What is unique about Tbilisi?
A4: carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles
Q5: What will be removed from Tbilisi in order to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities?
A5: The P-700 systems
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

1,500 V DC is used in the Netherlands, Japan, Republic Of Indonesia, Hong Kong (parts), Republic of Ireland, Australia (parts), India (around the Mumbai area alone, has been converted to 25 kV AC like the rest of India), France (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC), New Zealand (Wellington) and the United States (Chicago area on the Metra Electric district and the South Shore Line interurban line). In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway). In Portugal, it is used in the Cascais Line and in Denmark on the suburban S-train system.

Q1: What is most common voltage for DC supply?
A1: 1,500 V
Q2: How many narrow-gauge lines in Slovakia?
A2: two
Q3: What railway line is DC being used in Portugal?
A3: the Cascais Line
Q4: Where in India line has been converted to AC?
A4: Mumbai area
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

10th Street (40°44′03″N 74°00′11″W﻿ / ﻿40.7342580°N 74.0029670°W﻿ / 40.7342580; -74.0029670) begins at the FDR Drive and Avenue C. West of Sixth Avenue, it turns southward about 40 degrees to join the Greenwich Village street grid and continue to West Street on the Hudson River. Because West 4th Street turns northward at Sixth Avenue, it intersects 10th, 11th and 12th and 13th Streets in the West Village. The M8 bus operates on 10th Street in both directions between Avenue D and Avenue A, and eastbound between West Street and Sixth Avenue. 10th Street has an eastbound bike lane from West Street to the East River. In 2009, the two-way section of 10th Street between Avenue A and the East River had bicycle markings and sharrows installed, but it still has no dedicated bike lane. West 10th Street was previously named Amos Street for Richard Amos. The end of West 10th Street toward the Hudson River was once the home of Newgate Prison, New York City's first prison and the United States' second.

Q1: Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?
A1: M8
Q2: Does the two-way section of 10th Street have a dedicated bike lane?
A2: no
Q3: The end of what road was once home to Newgate Prison?
A3: West 10th Street
Q4: Which prison was New York City's first?
A4: Newgate Prison
Q5: What was the name of the United States' second prison?
A5: Newgate Prison
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

112th Street starts in Morningside Heights and runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue, where it meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. The street resumes at the eastern edge of Morningside Park and extends through Harlem before ending at First Avenue adjacent Thomas Jefferson Park in East Harlem. Notable locations include:

Q1: Where does 112th Street start?
A1: Morningside Heights
Q2: Which street runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue?
A2: 112th Street
Q3: Which road meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?
A3: 112th Street
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.

Q1: Which library is Columbia University's largest?
A1: Butler Library
Q2: 114th Street marks the southern boundary of which university's Morningside Heights Campus?
A2: Columbia University
Q3: 114th Street runs along which boundary of Columbia University's Morningside Heights Campus?
A3: southern
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

11th Street is in two parts. It is interrupted by the block containing Grace Church between Broadway and Fourth Avenue. East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall. West 11th Street runs from Broadway to West Street. 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the location of the Old Grapevine tavern from the 1700s to its demolition in the early 20th century.

Q1: Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?
A1: West 11th Street
Q2: When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?
A2: early 20th century
Q3: 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the home of what tavern from the 1700s?
A3: Old Grapevine
Q4: What church interuppts 11th Street between Broadway and Fourth Avenue?
A4: Grace Church
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

122nd Street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver by main character Travis Bickle as the location where a fellow cab driver is assaulted with a knife. The street and the surrounding neighborhood of Harlem is then referred to as "Mau Mau Land" by another character named Wizard, slang indicating it is a majority black area.

Q1: Who is the main character in Taxi Driver?
A1: Travis Bickle
Q2: What street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted?
A2: 122nd Street
Q3: Which character in Taxi Driver deemed 122nd Street as "Mau Mau Land"?
A3: Wizard
Q4: What is the term given to 122nd Street by Wizard in Taxi Driver indicating the area is majority black?
A4: "Mau Mau Land"
Q5: Which neighborhood surrounds 122nd Street?
A5: Harlem
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

13th Street is in three parts. The first is a dead end from Avenue C. The second starts at a dead end, just before Avenue B, and runs to Greenwich Avenue, and the third part is from Eighth Avenue to Tenth Avenue.

Q1: 13th Street is divided into how many parts?
A1: three
Q2: The first part of 13th Street is a dead end from which Avenue?
A2: C
Q3: Where does the second part of 13th Street end?
A3: Greenwich Avenue
Q4: Which street has its third section between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue?
A4: 13th Street
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

14% of the population speaks the official language Portuguese, the language of government and national communication during centuries of colonial rule. 44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups. The remainder speak a variety of native African languages unique to ethnicities.

Q1: What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?
A1: 44%
Q2: What is the official language of Guinea-Bissau?
A2: Portuguese
Q3: How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule?
A3: centuries
Q4: What type of language is Kriol?
A4: a Portuguese-based creole language
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

14th Street is a main numbered street in Manhattan. It begins at Avenue C and ends at West Street. Its length is 3.4 km (2.1 mi). It has six subway stations:

Q1: Where does 14th Street begin?
A1: Avenue C
Q2: Where does 14th Street end?
A2: West Street
Q3: How many subway stations are on 14th Street?
A3: six
Q4: What is the length of 14th Street in miles?
A4: 2.1
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights. It is the northernmost of the 155 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan.

Q1: How many crosstown streets are mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?
A1: 155
Q2: Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?
A2: 155th Street
Q3: Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?
A3: 155th Street
Q4: What document established Manhattan's numbered street grid?
A4: Commissioner's Plan of 1811
Q5: 155th Street forms the boundary between Harlem and what other neighborhood?
A5: Washington Heights
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue. At St. Nicholas Place, the terrain drops off steeply, and 155th Street is carried on a 1,600-foot (490 m) long viaduct, a City Landmark constructed in 1893, that slopes down towards the Harlem River, continuing onto the Macombs Dam Bridge, crossing over (but not intersecting with) the Harlem River Drive. A separate, unconnected section of 155th Street runs under the viaduct, connecting Bradhurst Avenue and the Harlem River Drive.

Q1: Where does 155th Street start?
A1: Riverside Drive
Q2: 155th Street crosses Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue, and what other Avenue?
A2: St. Nicholas
Q3: How many meters long is the viaduct on which 155th Street travels?
A3: 490
Q4: In what year was the viaduct along 155th Street constructed?
A4: 1893
Q5: A section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue?
A5: Bradhurst
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

15th Street starts at FDR Drive, and 16th Street starts at a dead end half way between FDR Drive and Avenue C. They are both stopped at Avenue C and continue from First Avenue to West Street, stopped again at Union Square, and 16th Street also pauses at Stuyvesant Square.

Q1: Where does 15th Street start?
A1: FDR Drive
Q2: Which road starts at a dead end half way between FDR Drive and Avenue C?
A2: 16th Street
Q3: 16th Street pauses at which Square?
A3: Stuyvesant
Q4: Which Square stops both 15th and 16th Streets?
A4: Union Square
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

1762 brought two new countries into the war. Britain declared war against Spain on 4 January 1762; Spain reacted by issuing their own declaration of war against Britain on 18 January. Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side. Spain, aided by the French, launched an invasion of Portugal and succeeded in capturing Almeida. The arrival of British reinforcements stalled a further Spanish advance, and the Battle of Valencia de Alcántara saw British-Portuguese forces overrun a major Spanish supply base. The invaders were stopped on the heights in front of Abrantes (called the pass to Lisbon) where the Anglo-Portuguese were entrenched. Eventually the Anglo-Portuguese army, aided by guerrillas and practicing a scorched earth strategy, chased the greatly reduced Franco-Spanish army back to Spain, recovering almost all the lost towns, among them the Spanish headquarters in Castelo Branco full of wounded and sick that had been left behind.

Q1: Identify a new country that joined the war in 1762?
A1: Spain
Q2: Identify a second new country that joined the war in 1762?
A2: Portugal
Q3: Was Portugal on the side of France or Britain?
A3: Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side
Q4: What city was captured in the first Spain-Portugal conflict?
A4: . Spain, aided by the French, launched an invasion of Portugal and succeeded in capturing Almeida
Q5: Britain sent troops to aid Portugal.  What was the result?
A5: the Anglo-Portuguese army, aided by guerrillas and practicing a scorched earth strategy, chased the greatly reduced Franco-Spanish army back to Spain
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

181st Street is a major thoroughfare running through the Washington Heights neighborhood. It runs from the Washington Bridge in the east, to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west, near the George Washington Bridge and the Hudson River. The west end is called Plaza Lafayette.

Q1: 181st Street runs through what neighborhood?
A1: Washington Heights
Q2: What is the west end of 181st Street called?
A2: Plaza Lafayette
Q3: Does Plaza Lafayette refer to the east or west end of 181st Street?
A3: west
Q4: Which river does 181st Street run near?
A4: Hudson River
Q5: Which road runs from the Washington Bridge to the Henry Hudson Parkway?
A5: 181st Street
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

181st Street is served by two New York City Subway lines; there is a 181st Street station at Fort Washington Avenue on the IND Eighth Avenue Line (A trains) and a 181st Street station at St. Nicholas Avenue on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line (1 trains). The stations are about 500 metres (550 yd) from each other and are not connected. The George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal is a couple of blocks south on Fort Washington Avenue. 181st Street is also the last south/west exit in New York on the Trans-Manhattan Expressway (I-95), just before crossing the George Washington Bridge to New Jersey.

Q1: How many subway lines serve 181st Street?
A1: two
Q2: How many metres apart are 181st Street's two subway stations?
A2: 500
Q3: On what avenue is the George Wasington Bridge Bus Terminal?
A3: Fort Washington Avenue
Q4: Which road is the Trans-Manhattan Expressway's last south/west exit?
A4: 181st Street
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

1853: There were four main events. 1. In the north the Turks captured the border fort of Saint Nicholas in a surprise night attack (27/28 October). They then pushed about 20000 troops across the Cholok River border. Being outnumbered the Russians abandoned Poti and Redut Kale and drew back to Marani. Both sides remained immobile for the next seven months. 2. In the center the Turks moved north from Ardahan to within cannon-shot of Akhaltsike and awaited reinforcements (13 November). The Russians routed them. The claimed losses were 4000 Turks and 400 Russians. 3. In the south about 30000 Turks slowly moved east to the main Russian concentration at Gyumri or Alexandropol (November). They crossed the border and set up artillery south of town. Prince Orbeliani tried to drive them off and found himself trapped. The Turks failed to press their advantage, the remaining Russians rescued Orbeliani and the Turks retired west. Orbeliani lost about 1000 men out of 5000. The Russians now decided to advance, the Turks took up a strong position on the Kars road and attacked. They were defeated in the battle of Başgedikler, losing 6000 men, half their artillery and all their supply train. The Russians lost 1300, including Prince Orbeliani. This was Prince Ellico Orbeliani whose wife was later kidnaped by Shamyl at Tsinandali. 4. At sea the Turks sent a fleet east which was destroyed by Admiral Nakhimov at Sinope.

Q1: Who captured the border front of Saint Nicholas during a night attack?
A1: the Turks
Q2: How many troops did the Turks have when crossing the Cholok River?
A2: 20000 troops
Q3: After giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, where did the Russians retreat to?
A3: Marani
Q4: How many troops did the Turks send to Gyumri?
A4: 30000
Q5: What were the Turks waiting for when positioned near Akhaltsike?
A5: reinforcements
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

1855: Georgian coast: Omar Pasha, the Turkish commander at Crimea had long wanted to land in Georgia, but the western powers vetoed it. When they relented in August most of the campaigning season was lost. In September 8000 Turks landed at Batum, but the main concentration was at Sukhum Kale. This required a 100-mile march south through a country with poor roads. The Russians planned to hold the line of the Ingur River which separates Abkhazia from Georgia proper. Omar crossed the Ingur on 7 November and then wasted a great deal of time, the Russians doing little. By 2 December he had reached the Tskhenis-dzqali, the rainy season had started, his camps were submerged in mud and there was no bread. Learning of the fall of Kars he withdrew to the Ingur. The Russians did nothing and he evacuated to Batum in February of the following year.

Q1: Who vetoed Omar Pasha from landing in Georgia?
A1: the western powers
Q2: In September of 1855, how many Turks could be found at Batum?
A2: 8000
Q3: When landing at Batum, what were the Turks primary focus?
A3: Sukhum Kale
Q4: What river divides Abkhazia from Georgia?
A4: the Ingur River
Q5: What did Omar Pasha finally reach on December 2nd 1855?
A5: the Tskhenis-dzqali
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

1855:Kars: In the year up to May 1855 Turkish forces in the east were reduced from 120,000 to 75,000, mostly by disease. The local Armenian population kept Muravyev well-informed about the Turks at Kars and he judged they had about five months of supplies. He therefore decided to control the surrounding area with cavalry and starve them out. He started in May and by June was south and west of the town. A relieving force fell back and there was a possibility of taking Erzerum, but Muravyev chose not to. In late September he learned of the fall of Sevastopol and a Turkish landing at Batum. This led him to reverse policy and try a direct attack. It failed, the Russians losing 8000 men and the Turks 1500 (29 September). The blockade continued and Kars surrendered on 8 November.

Q1: What caused the number of Turkish soldiers to decrease?
A1: disease
Q2: How man troops were the Turks forces in the east reduced to? 
A2: 75,000
Q3: Who kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar?
A3: The local Armenian population
Q4: What did Muravyev attend to do to the Turks in order to defeat them?
A4: starve them out
Q5: What city did Muravyev decide not to take control over?
A5: Erzerum
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

187th Street crosses Washington Heights and running from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to Chittenden Avenue in the west near the George Washington Bridge and Hudson River. The street is interrupted by a long set of stairs east of Fort Washington Avenue leading to the Broadway valley. West of there, it is mostly lined with store fronts and serves as a main shopping district for the Hudson Heights neighborhood.

Q1: 187th Street runs from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to which avenue in the west?
A1: Chittenden Avenue
Q2: What is 187th Street interrupted by?
A2: stairs
Q3: Where do the stairs interrupting 187th street lead to?
A3: Broadway valley
Q4: An area of 187th Street serves as the main shopping district for which neighborhood?
A4: Hudson Heights
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

187th Street intersects with, from East to West, Laurel Hill Terrace, Amsterdam Avenue, Audubon Avenue, St. Nicholas Avenue, Wadsworth Avenue, Broadway, Bennett Avenue, Overlook Terrace, Fort Washington Avenue, Pinehurst Avenue, Cabrini Boulevard and Chittenden Avenue.

Q1: Which is the eastmost intersection that 187th Street has?
A1: Laurel Hill Terrace
Q2: Which is the westernmost intersection that 187th Street has?
A2: Chittenden Avenue
Q3: Wadsworth Avenue is intersected by what street?
A3: 187th Street
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.

Q1: What is at the crossing of 18th Street and Seventh Avenue?
A1: subway station
Q2: Which train line do the 1 2 trains serve?
A2: IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line
Q3: Which train line used to have an 18th Street Station at the crossing with Park Avenue South?
A3: IRT Lexington Avenue Line
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

18th century governors tried to tackle the island's problems by implementing tree plantation, improving fortifications, eliminating corruption, building a hospital, tackling the neglect of crops and livestock, controlling the consumption of alcohol and introducing legal reforms. From about 1770, the island enjoyed a lengthy period of prosperity. Captain James Cook visited the island in 1775 on the final leg of his second circumnavigation of the world. St. James' Church was erected in Jamestown in 1774 and in 1791–92 Plantation House was built, and has since been the official residence of the Governor.

Q1: When did the Island start to experience a period of prosperity?
A1: 1770
Q2: What captain visited the island in 1775 on their trip around the world?
A2: James Cook
Q3: What church was erected in Jamestown in 1774?
A3: St. James' Church
Q4: What is the official residence of the governor?
A4: Plantation House
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants. 19 originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) to promote and distribute the recordings through its labels RCA Records, Arista Records, J Records, Jive Records. In 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. From 2008-2010, Sony Music handled the distribution following their acquisition of BMG. Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records.

Q1: What company has the right to all recordings from contestants on American Idol?
A1: 19 Recordings
Q2: What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?
A2: UMG
Q3: What company had released music from American Idol in addition to Sony Music Entertainment? 
A3: BMG
Q4: Who owns 19 Recordings?
A4: 19 Entertainment
Q5: Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?
A5: 19 Recordings
Q6: Who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings?
A6: BMG
Q7: Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
A7: Sony Music Entertainment
Q8: Who replaced Sony in 2010 as Idol's music label?
A8: UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept of "Dirty Dutch", electro house subgenre characterized by very abrasive leads and darker arpeggios, with prominent DJs Chuckie, Hardwell, Laidback Luke, Afrojack, R3hab, Bingo Players, Quintino, Alvaro, Cedric Gervais, 2G, etc. Elsewhere, fusion genres derivative of 2000s progressive house returned to prominence, especially with the help of DJs Calvin Harris, Eric Prydz, Mat Zo, Above & Beyond and Fonzerelli in Europe, Deadmau5, Kaskade, Steve Aoki, Porter Robinson and Wolfgang Gartner in the US and Canada. The growing popularity of such artists led to the emergence of electro house and progressive house blended sounds in popular music, such as singles Lady Gaga's "Marry the Night", The Black Eyed Peas' "The Best One Yet (The Boy)" and the will.i.am and Britney Spears "Scream & Shout". Big room house found increasing popularity since 2010, particularly through international dance music festivals such as Tomorrowland, Ultra Music Festival, and Electric Daisy Carnival.

Q1: What was different about swedish progressive house music?
A1: snare-less
Q2: Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?
A2: Swedish House Mafia
Q3: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?
A3: Dirty Dutch
Q4: Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song "Marry the Night" by what popular artist?
A4: Lady Gaga
Q5: Big room house has found increasing popularity since what year?
A5: 2010
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

20th Street starts at Avenue C, and 21st and 22nd Streets begin at First Avenue. They all end at Eleventh Avenue. Travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st and 22nd Streets, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, is in the opposite direction than it is on the rest of the respective street. 20th Street is very wide from the Avenue C to First Avenue.

Q1: Where does 10th Street start?
A1: Avenue C
Q2: At which Avenue do 21st and 22nd Streets begin?
A2: First
Q3: What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?
A3: very wide
Q4: Which street is much wider from Avenue C to First Avenue?
A4: 20th Street
Q5: How does traffic travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets?
A5: in the opposite direction
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and metabolomics, the relationship between the plant genome and most aspects of the biochemistry, physiology, morphology and behaviour of plants can be subjected to detailed experimental analysis. The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed. These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield.

Q1: What enables scientists to better study plants now?
A1: modern techniques of organic chemical analysis
Q2: What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?
A2: all plant cells are totipotent
Q3: Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?
A3: Gottlieb Haberlandt
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

220th Street is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island. Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street. However, the numbering continues in the Bronx up to 263rd Street. The lowest number is East First Street—which runs in Alphabet City near East Houston Street—as well as First Place in Battery Park City.

Q1: What is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island?
A1: 220th Street
Q2: What is the highest street number within the borough of Manhattan?
A2: 228
Q3: What is the highest street number in the Bronx?
A3: 263
Q4: Where is First Place located?
A4: Battery Park City
Q5: Where is East First Street located?
A5: Alphabet City
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

23-year-old Candice Glover won the season with Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot. Glover is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks. Glover released "I Am Beautiful" as a single while Harrison released "All Cried Out" immediately after the show. Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label.

Q1: Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season?
A1: Candice Glover
Q2: Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?
A2: Kree Harrison
Q3: What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?
A3: I Am Beautiful
Q4: What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?
A4: All Cried Out
Q5: Who was the runner up?
A5: Kree Harrison
Q6: What was Glover's first single?
A6: I Am Beautiful
Q7: What was Harrison's first single?
A7: All Cried Out
Q8: This is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up?
A8: not signed by a music label
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan. It begins at FDR Drive and ends at Eleventh Avenue. Its length is 3.1 km/1.9m. It has two-way travel. On 23rd Street there are five local subway stations:

Q1: Where does 23rd Street begin?
A1: FDR Drive
Q2: Where does 23rd Street end?
A2: Eleventh Avenue
Q3: What is the length of 23rd Street in kilometers?
A3: 3.1 km
Q4: Does traffic move in one or two ways on 23rd Street?
A4: two-way
Q5: How many local subway stations are on 23rd Street?
A5: five
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

24th Street is in two parts. 24th Street starts at First Avenue and it ends at Madison Avenue, because of Madison Square Park. 25th Street, which is in three parts, starts at FDR Drive, is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue, and ends at Madison. Then West 24th and 25th Streets continue from Fifth Avenue to Eleventh Avenue (25th) or Twelfth Avenue (24th).

Q1: Which street is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue?
A1: 25th Street
Q2: Where does 24th street start?
A2: First Avenue
Q3: Which park is at the end of 24th Street and Madison Avenue?
A3: Madison Square Park
Q4: Where does 25th Street end?
A4: Madison
Q5: After being interrupted, where do 24th and 25th Streets continue from?
A5: Fifth Avenue
Title: Mali
Topic: Geography and places

26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991.

Q1: Who was president during the March protests?
A1: Moussa Traoré
Q2: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence? 
A2: three associates
Q3: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traoré?
A3: 26 March
Q4: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?
A4: death sentence
Q5: Those that received the death sentence had gotten it for their role in what?
A5: their part in the decision-making
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue. It is most noted for its strip between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, known as Club Row because it features numerous nightclubs and lounges.

Q1: Which street does Club Row occur on?
A1: 27th Street
Q2: Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?
A2: Club Row
Q3: What is the strip of 27th Street between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues known as?
A3: Club Row
Q4: Does traffuc on 27th Street run one-way or two-ways?
A4: one-way
Q5: Where does 27th Street start?
A5: Second Avenue
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

3 kV DC is used in Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, the northern Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Chile, and former Soviet Union countries (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC). It was formerly used by the Milwaukee Road from Harlowton, Montana to Seattle-Tacoma, across the Continental Divide and including extensive branch and loop lines in Montana, and by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (now New Jersey Transit, converted to 25 kV AC) in the United States, and the Kolkata suburban railway (Bardhaman Main Line) in India, before it was converted to 25 kV 50 Hz AC.

Q1: What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?
A1: 3 kV DC
Q2: Besides using 3kV DC what other power type is used in the former Soviet Union countries?
A2: 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Q3: What was New Jersey Transit called before?
A3: Western Railroad
Q4: What does the railway system of US use DC or AC?
A4: AC
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets end at Second Avenue at Kips Bay Towers and NYU Medical Center which occupy the area between 30th and 34th Streets. The Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi is situated at 135–139 West 31st Street. At 210 West is the Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist, part of St. John the Baptist Church on 30th Street. At the corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is the Grand Hotel. The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street. 29 East 32nd Street was the location of the first building owned by the Grolier Club between 1890 and 1917.

Q1: Where does 31st Street begin?
A1: West Side Yard
Q2: Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?
A2: Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi
Q3: Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?
A3: Grolier Club
Q4: The corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is home to what business?
A4: Grand Hotel
Q5: Which religios center is located at 210 West?
A5: Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue. Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.

Q1: Where does 35th Street begin?
A1: FDR Drive
Q2: Where does 35th Street end?
A2: Eleventh Avenue
Q3: On which street does LaptopMD headquarters sit?
A3: 35th Street
Q4: On which street is the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center located?
A4: 35th Street
Q5: Which street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue?
A5: 35th Street
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

40°48′27″N 73°57′18″W﻿ / ﻿40.8076°N 73.9549°W﻿ / 40.8076; -73.9549 120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem. It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center. It then runs east between the campuses of Barnard College and the Union Theological Seminary, then crosses Broadway and runs between the campuses of Columbia University and Teacher's College. The street is interrupted by Morningside Park. It then continues east, eventually running along the southern edge of Marcus Garvey Park, passing by 58 West, the former residence of Maya Angelou. It then continues through Spanish Harlem; when it crosses Pleasant Avenue it becomes a two‑way street and continues nearly to the East River, where for automobiles, it turns north and becomes Paladino Avenue, and for pedestrians, continues as a bridge across FDR Drive.

Q1: On which road does 120th Street begin?
A1: Riverside Drive
Q2: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?
A2: 120th Street
Q3: Morningside Park interrupts which street?
A3: 120th Street
Q4: Who formerly lived at 58 West?
A4: Maya Angelou
Q5: 120th Street turns into Paladino Avenue and into a pedestrian bridge across what road?
A5: FDR Drive
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

40°48′32″N 73°57′14″W﻿ / ﻿40.8088°N 73.9540°W﻿ / 40.8088; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park.

Q1: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?
A1: Marcus Garvey
Q2: Which park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?
A2: Morningside Park
Q3: How many segments is 122nd Street divided into?
A3: three
Q4: Are 122nd Street's three segments contiguous or noncontiguous?
A4: noncontiguous
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

40°48′47″N 73°57′27″W﻿ / ﻿40.813°N 73.9575°W﻿ / 40.813; -73.9575 La Salle Street is a street in West Harlem that runs just two blocks between Amsterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue. West of Convent Avenue, 125th Street was re-routed onto the old Manhattan Avenue. The original 125th Street west of Convent Avenue was swallowed up to make the super-blocks where the low income housing projects now exist. La Salle Street is the only vestige of the original routing.

Q1: Which street in West Harlem runs just two blocks between Amersterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue?
A1: La Salle Street
Q2: La Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and which other Avenue?
A2: Claremont
Q3: In which neighborhood does La Salle Street run?
A3: West Harlem
Q4: Which street was swallowed up to make low income housing projects?
A4: 125th Street
Q5: Which street is the only area left of the routing onto old Manhattan Avenue?
A5: La Salle Street
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

40°48′52″N 73°56′53″W﻿ / ﻿40.814583°N 73.947944°W﻿ / 40.814583; -73.947944 132nd Street runs east-west above Central Park and is located in Harlem just south of Hamilton Heights. The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive. After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue

Q1: There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?
A1: West 132nd Street
Q2: The main portion of what road runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to Park Avenue?
A2: 132nd Street
Q3: On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?
A3: Park Avenue
Q4: West 132nd Street is interrupted by St. Nicholas Park and which college?
A4: City College
Q5: West 132nd Street is interrupted by City College and which park?
A5: St. Nicholas Park
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

48 of Switzerland's mountains are 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) above sea in altitude or higher. At 4,634 m (15,203 ft), Monte Rosa is the highest, although the Matterhorn (4,478 m or 14,692 ft) is often regarded as the most famous. Both are located within the Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais. The section of the Bernese Alps above the deep glacial Lauterbrunnen valley, containing 72 waterfalls, is well known for the Jungfrau (4,158 m or 13,642 ft) Eiger and Mönch, and the many picturesque valleys in the region. In the southeast the long Engadin Valley, encompassing the St. Moritz area in canton of Graubünden, is also well known; the highest peak in the neighbouring Bernina Alps is Piz Bernina (4,049 m or 13,284 ft).

Q1: What is the highest mountain in Switzerland?
A1: Monte Rosa
Q2: What is often regarded as the most famous mountain in Switzerland?
A2: Matterhorn
Q3: How many of Switzerland's mountains are at least 4000 meters above sea level?
A3: 48
Q4: Where are both Monte Rosa and Matterhorn located?
A4: Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p. 60 Hz systems support a much wider set of frame rates: 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p and 60p. In the days of standard definition television, the fractional rates were often rounded up to whole numbers, e.g. 23.976p was often called 24p, or 59.94i was often called 60i. 60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity. Nevertheless, 29.97i/59.94i is almost universally called 60i, likewise 23.976p is called 24p.

Q1: What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?
A1: 50i, 25p and 50p
Q2: Which system suports 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p, and 60p
A2: 60 Hz
Q3: SD television fractional rates were often rounded to what?
A3: whole numbers
Q4: Strict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid what?
A4: ambiguity
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

58.1% of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian and 0.8% as Muslim with all other religions represented by less than 0.5% each. The portion of people without a religion is 32.9%; above the national average of 24.7%. 7.1% did not state their religious belief. Since the 2001 Census, the number of Christians and Jews has decreased (-16% and -7% respectively), while all other religions have increased and non-religious people have almost doubled in number.

Q1: What percentage of Plymouth's population call themselves Christian?
A1: 58.1%
Q2: What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?
A2: 0.8%
Q3: What percentage of Plymouth consists of non-religious people?
A3: 32.9%
Q4: What percentage of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious?
A4: 24.7%
Q5: What was the percentage decline in Jewish residents of Plymouth between 2001 and 2011?
A5: 7%
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

630 people lost their lives as a result of the air raids on Southampton and nearly 2,000 more were injured, not to mention the thousands of buildings damaged or destroyed.

Q1: How many people died because of the bombs dropped on Southampton?
A1: 630
Q2: In addition to casualties, about how many people were wounded by air raids on Southampton?
A2: 2,000
Q3: Was it hundreds or thousands of buildings in Southampton that sustained damage from air raids?
A3: thousands
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

64Zn, the most abundant isotope of zinc, is very susceptible to neutron activation, being transmuted into the highly radioactive 65Zn, which has a half-life of 244 days and produces intense gamma radiation. Because of this, Zinc Oxide used in nuclear reactors as an anti-corrosion agent is depleted of 64Zn before use, this is called depleted zinc oxide. For the same reason, zinc has been proposed as a salting material for nuclear weapons (cobalt is another, better-known salting material). A jacket of isotopically enriched 64Zn would be irradiated by the intense high-energy neutron flux from an exploding thermonuclear weapon, forming a large amount of 65Zn significantly increasing the radioactivity of the weapon's fallout. Such a weapon is not known to have ever been built, tested, or used. 65Zn is also used as a tracer to study how alloys that contain zinc wear out, or the path and the role of zinc in organisms.

Q1: What is the most abundant zinc isotope?
A1: 64Zn
Q2: What does 65Zn produce?
A2: intense gamma radiation
Q3: Why is zinc oxide used in nuclear reactors?
A3: anti-corrosion agent
Q4: What is used to study how alloys containing zinc wear out?
A4: 65Zn
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists. Thales questioned the notion of anthropomorphic gods and Xenophanes refused to recognise the gods of his time and reserved the divine for the principle of unity in the universe. These Ionian Greeks were the first thinkers to assert that nature is available to be studied separately from the supernatural realm. Anaxagoras brought philosophy and the spirit of rational inquiry from Ionia to Athens. Pericles, the leader of Athens during the period of its greatest glory was an admirer of Anaxagoras. Other influential pre-Socratics or rational philosophers include Protagoras (like Anaxagoras a friend of Pericles), known for his famous dictum "man is the measure of all things" and Democritus, who proposed that matter was composed of atoms. Little of the written work of these early philosophers survives and they are known mainly from fragments and quotations in other writers, principally Plato and Aristotle. The historian Thucydides, noted for his scientific and rational approach to history, is also much admired by later humanists. In the 3rd century BCE, Epicurus became known for his concise phrasing of the problem of evil, lack of belief in the afterlife, and human-centred approaches to achieving eudaimonia. He was also the first Greek philosopher to admit women to his school as a rule.

Q1: Who was one of the first Greeks to adopt a humanistic outlook?
A1: Thales of Miletus
Q2: Where did this type of thinking next travel to?
A2: Athens
Q3: Who first introduced the idea that matter is made of atoms?
A3: Democritus
Q4: Who was the first person to provide education opportunities to females?
A4: Epicurus
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

808s & Heartbreak, which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008. Reviews were positive, though slightly more mixed than his previous efforts. Despite this, the record's singles demonstrated outstanding chart performances. Upon its release, the lead single "Love Lockdown" debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and became a "Hot Shot Debut", while follow-up single "Heartless" performed similarly and became his second consecutive "Hot Shot Debut" by debuting at number four on the Billboard Hot 100. While it was criticized prior to release, 808s & Heartbreak had a significant effect on hip-hop music, encouraging other rappers to take more creative risks with their productions.

Q1: What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?
A1: Island Def Jam
Q2: Which album by Kanye West featured the song "Love Lockdown"?
A2: 808s & Heartbreak
Q3: 808s & Heartbreak was released by what company? 
A3: Island Def Jam
Q4: When was 808s & Heartbreaks released? 
A4: November 2008
Q5: What was the second song released off of 808s? 
A5: Heartless
Q6: The major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous?
A6: Roland TR-808 drum machine
Title: Swaziland
Topic: Geography and places

83% of the total population adheres to Christianity, making it the most common religion in Swaziland. Anglican, Protestant and indigenous African churches, including African Zionist, constitute the majority of the Christians (40%), followed by Roman Catholicism at 20% of the population. On 18 July 2012, Ellinah Wamukoya, was elected Anglican Bishop of Swaziland, becoming the first woman to be a bishop in Africa. 15% of the population follows traditional religions; other non-Christian religions practised in the country include Islam (1%), the Bahá'í Faith (0.5%), and Hinduism (0.2%). There are 14 Jewish families.

Q1: What percentage of the Swazi population are Christian?
A1: 83%
Q2: Which religious belief is most prevelant in Swaziland?
A2: Christianity
Q3: What amount of Swazi Christians are Roman Catholic?
A3: 20%
Q4: Who is the Anglican Bishop of Swaziland?
A4: Ellinah Wamukoya
Q5: How many Jewish families are there in Swaziland?
A5: 14
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

8th and 9th Streets run parallel to each other, beginning at Avenue D, interrupted by Tompkins Square Park at Avenue B, resuming at Avenue A and continuing to Sixth Avenue. West 8th Street is an important local shopping street. 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called St Mark's Place, but it is counted in the length below.

Q1: West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?
A1: shopping
Q2: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called what?
A2: St Mark's Place
Q3: Where do 8th and 9th Streets begin?
A3: Avenue D
Q4: Where do 8th and 9th Streets end?
A4: Sixth Avenue
Q5: Which park interrupts 8th and 9th Street at Avenue B?
A5: Tompkins Square Park