LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Southeast_Asia
Topic: Geography and places

Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent. Homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan. They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions.

Q1: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?
A1: 2000 BC
Q2: Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?
A2: coastal areas
Q3: Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?
A3: Homo floresiensis
Q4: How long ago did the Homo floresiensis live before they became extinct?
A4: 12,000 years ago
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994. Legislation was introduced by Private Members Bill by PLP MP Wayne Furbert to amend the Human Rights Act of Bermuda to disallow Same Sex Marriage under the Act in February 2016. The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions. Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.

Q1: When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?
A1: May 1994.
Q2: What occurred in February of 2016?
A2: The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions
Q3: What did the Chief Justice decide?
A3: same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir. As the Jurchens had traditionally "elected" their leader through a council of nobles, the Qing state did not have in place a clear succession system until the reign of the Kangxi Emperor. The leading contenders for power at this time were Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon. A compromise candidate in the person of Hong Taiji's five-year-old son, Fulin, was installed as the Shunzhi Emperor, with Dorgon as regent and de facto leader of the Manchu nation.

Q1: When did Hong Taiji die?
A1: September 1643
Q2: Who was his heir?
A2: without a designated heir
Q3: Who were the likely heirs?
A3: Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon
Q4: Who became the emperor?
A4: Fulin
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Hong Taiji's bureaucracy was staffed with many Han Chinese, including many newly surrendered Ming officials. The Manchus' continued dominance was ensured by an ethnic quota for top bureaucratic appointments. Hong Taiji's reign also saw a fundamental change of policy towards his Han Chinese subjects. Nurhaci had treated Han in Liaodong differently according to how much grain they had, those with less than 5 to 7 sin were treated like chattel while those with more than that amount were rewarded with property. Due to a revolt by Han in Liaodong in 1623, Nurhachi, who previously gave concessions to conquered Han subjects in Liaodong, turned against them and ordered that they no longer be trusted; He enacted discriminatory policies and killings against them, while ordering that Han who assimilated to the Jurchen (in Jilin) before 1619 be treated equally as Jurchens were and not like the conquered Han in Liaodong. Hong Taiji instead incorporated them into the Jurchen "nation" as full (if not first-class) citizens, obligated to provide military service. By 1648, less than one-sixth of the bannermen were of Manchu ancestry. This change of policy not only increased Hong Taiji's manpower and reduced his military dependence on banners not under his personal control, it also greatly encouraged other Han Chinese subjects of the Ming dynasty to surrender and accept Jurchen rule when they were defeated militarily. Through these and other measures Hong Taiji was able to centralize power unto the office of the Khan, which in the long run prevented the Jurchen federation from fragmenting after his death.

Q1: Who included newly conquered Ming officials in his government?
A1: Hong Taiji
Q2: Where did a Han revolt occur?
A2: Liaodong
Q3: When did a Han revolt occur?
A3: 1623
Q4: What proportion of bannerman were Manchu by 1648?
A4: one-sixth
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame. Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as Sir or Dame - Bill Gates or Bob Geldof, for example. Honorary appointees who later become a citizen of a Commonwealth realm can convert their appointment from honorary to substantive, then enjoy all privileges of membership of the order including use of the title of Sir and Dame for the senior two ranks of the Order. An example is Irish broadcaster Terry Wogan, who was appointed an honorary Knight Commander of the Order in 2005 and on successful application for dual British and Irish citizenship was made a substantive member and subsequently styled as "Sir Terry Wogan KBE".

Q1: Who are appointed to citizens of nations?
A1: Honorary knighthoods
Q2: Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?
A2: citizens of nations
Q3: What is honorary appointees are incorrectly referred to?
A3: Sir or Dame
Q4: Who are examples of Sir of Dame?
A4: Bill Gates or Bob Geldof
Q5: What is an example of irish broadcaster?
A5: Terry Wogan
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew. Bell received numerous honorary degrees from colleges and universities, to the point that the requests almost became burdensome. During his life he also received dozens of major awards, medals and other tributes. These included statuary monuments to both him and the new form of communication his telephone created, notably the Bell Telephone Memorial erected in his honor in Alexander Graham Bell Gardens in Brantford, Ontario, in 1917.

Q1: What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education?
A1: honorary degrees
Q2: What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?
A2: Bell Telephone Memorial
Q3: When was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?
A3: 1917
Q4: In what city was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?
A4: Brantford
Q5: In which gardens was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?
A5: Alexander Graham Bell Gardens
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

Hoover began using wiretapping in the 1920s during Prohibition to arrest bootleggers. In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping. After Prohibition's repeal, Congress passed the Communications Act of 1934, which outlawed non-consensual phone tapping, but allowed bugging. In the 1939 case Nardone v. United States, the court ruled that due to the 1934 law, evidence the FBI obtained by phone tapping was inadmissible in court. After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand.

Q1: What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?
A1: wiretapping
Q2: In what supreme court case was it ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment?
A2: Olmstead v. United States
Q3: What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?
A3: Communications Act of 1934
Q4: In what case was it ruled that evidence obtained by the FBI via wiretapping was inadmissible in court?
A4: Nardone v. United States
Q5: What is now necessary to tap someone's telephone?
A5: a warrant
Q6: Which president was the first to use wiretaps to find bootleggers?
A6: Hoover
Q7: What case centered around a bootlegger caught through phone tapping?
A7: Olmstead v. United States
Q8: What did Congress pass to outlaw phone tapping?
A8: Communications Act of 1934
Q9: What is now required to wire tap a citizen?
A9: a warrant
Q10: Is a warrant required before or after a wiretap?
A10: beforehand
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution.

Q1: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?
A1: Iberia
Q2: Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?
A2: his brother Joseph
Q3: How long did the Peninsular War last?
A3: six years
Q4: Napoleon's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition?
A4: the Battle of Wagram
Q5: By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?
A5: over 70 million people
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

Hopkins School, a private school, was founded in 1660 and is the fifth-oldest educational institution in the United States. New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns. New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school.

Q1: What private school, with the notable distinction of being the fifth-oldest educational institution in the U.S., was founded in New Haven?
A1: Hopkins School
Q2: In what year was Hopkins School founded in New Haven?
A2: 1660
Q3: What is the name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven?
A3: Common Ground
Q4: What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven?
A4: Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep
Q5: What magnet school in New Haven is centered around arts education?
A5: ACES Educational Center for the Arts
Q6: As one of the oldest school which was founded in 1660, what is it's name?
A6: Hopkins School
Q7: In terms of schools how old is it historically compare to others?
A7: fifth-oldest
Q8: How many charters schools are available in New Haven?
A8: two
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

Hopkins' column also drew criticism on Twitter, including from Russell Brand, to whom Hopkins responded by accusing Brand's "champagne socialist humanity" of neglecting taxpayers. Simon Usborne, writing in The Independent, compared her use of the word "cockroach" to previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators. He suspected that if any other contributor had written the piece it would not have been published and questioned her continued employment by the newspaper. Zoe Williams commented in The Guardian: "It is no joke when people start talking like this. We are not 'giving her what she wants' when we make manifest our disgust. It is not a free speech issue. I’m not saying gag her: I’m saying fight her".

Q1: On Twitter what famous person condemned Hopkins' remarks?
A1: Russell Brand
Q2: Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?
A2: Simon Usborne
Q3: With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?
A3: previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators
Q4: Which writer in The Guardian was critical of Hopkins?
A4: Zoe Williams
Q5: What did Williams say should be done about Hopkins?
A5: I’m not saying gag her: I’m saying fight her
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Hops contain several characteristics that brewers desire in beer. Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale. Hops contribute floral, citrus, and herbal aromas and flavours to beer. Hops have an antibiotic effect that favours the activity of brewer's yeast over less desirable microorganisms and aids in "head retention", the length of time that a foamy head created by carbonation will last. The acidity of hops is a preservative.

Q1: What is the main cause for the bitterness in beer?
A1: Hops
Q2: What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?
A2: malt
Q3: How is the bitterness in most beers generally measured?
A3: the International Bitterness Units scale
Q4: The acidity of what ingredient acts as a preservative in beer?
A4: hops
Q5: What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation?
A5: head retention
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

Horizontal gene transfer is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related. Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among many microbes. Also, eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes to their nuclear chromosomes.

Q1: What is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome?
A1: Horizontal gene transfer
Q2: In which organisms does horizontal gene transfer appear to occur commonly?
A2: microbes
Q3: Parts of which organelle genomes are thought to have ended up in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells via transfer?
A3: chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Horizontal gene transfer refers to the transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction. This mechanism is a common source of new genes in prokaryotes, sometimes thought to contribute more to genetic variation than gene duplication. It is a common means of spreading antibiotic resistance, virulence, and adaptive metabolic functions. Although horizontal gene transfer is rare in eukaryotes, likely examples have been identified of protist and alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin.

Q1: What is the  transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction known as?
A1: Horizontal gene transfer
Q2: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer a common source of new genes?
A2: prokaryotes
Q3: What is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading?
A3: antibiotic resistance
Q4: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer rare?
A4: eukaryotes
Q5: What is one example of horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotes?
A5: alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

Hospital Maciel is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay and stands on the block bounded by the streets Maciel, 25 de Mayo, Guaraní and Washington, with the main entrance at 25 de Mayo, 172. The land was originally donated in Spanish colonial times by philanthropist Francisco Antonio Maciel, who teamed up with Mateo Vidal to establish a hospital and charity. The first building was constructed between 1781 and 1788 and later expanded upon. The present building stems from the 1825 plans of José Toribio (son of Tomás Toribio) and later Bernardo Poncini (wing on the Guaraní street, 1859), Eduardo Canstatt (corner of Guaraní and 25 de Mayo) and Julián Masquelez (1889). The hospital has a chapel built in Greek style by Miguel Estévez in 1798.

Q1: What is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay?
A1: Hospital Maciel
Q2: Who originally donated the land for Hospital Macie?
A2: Francisco Antonio Maciel
Q3: When was the first building of the Hospital Maciel established?
A3: between 1781 and 1788
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

Hospital Vilardebó is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo. Named after the physician and naturalist Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche, it opened 21 May 1880. The hospital was originally one of the best of Latin America and in 1915 grew to 1,500 inpatients. Today the hospital is very deteriorated, with broken walls and floors, lack of medicines, beds, and rooms for the personnel. It has an emergency service, outpatient, clinic and inpatient rooms and employs approximately 610 staff, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, administrators, guards, among others. The average patient age is 30 years; more than half of the patients arrive by court order; 42% suffer from schizophrenia, 18% from depression and mania, and there are also a high percentage of drug addicted patients.

Q1: What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo?
A1: Hospital Vilardebó
Q2: Who is Hospital Vilardebo named after?
A2: Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche
Q3: When did the Hospital Vilardebo open?
A3: 21 May 1880
Q4: How many inpatients did the the Hospital Vilardebo have in 1915?
A4: 1,500 inpatients
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 57.4 years in 2012. With a fertility rate of 5.9 births per woman, the maternal mortality rate stood at 990 per 100,000 births in 2010. A number of highly communicable diseases are widespread, including tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases and malaria. In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 15–49  whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008. Approximately 58.2% – 66% of women are estimated to have undergone female genital mutilation.

Q1: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?
A1: John F. Kennedy Medical Center
Q2: What is the life expectancy in Liberia?
A2: 57.4 years
Q3: What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?
A3: 5.9 births per woman
Q4: What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
A4: 990 per 100,000 births
Q5: What were the HIV infection rates in 2007?
A5: 2%
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

Hot adult contemporary radio stations play a variety of classic hits and contemporary mainstream music aimed at an adult audience. Some Hot AC stations concentrate slightly more on pop music and alternative rock to target the Generation Z audience, though they include the more youth-oriented teen pop, urban and rhythmic dance tracks.

Q1: Along with classic hits, what type of music do hot adult contemporary stations feature?
A1: contemporary mainstream music
Q2: What is the primary audience of hot adult contemporary format stations?
A2: adult
Q3: What demographic do hot AC stations featuring more pop and alternative rock focus on?
A3: Generation Z
Q4: Along with urban and rhythmic dance tracks, what genre is featured on hot AC stations with a younger audience?
A4: teen pop
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

House also had an influence of relaying political messages to people who were considered to be outcasts of society. The music appealed to those who didn't fit into mainstream American society and was especially celebrated by many black males. Frankie Knuckles once said that the Warehouse club in Chicago was like "church for people who have fallen from grace" The house producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to "old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'". Deep house was similar to many of the messages of freedom for the black community.

Q1: Who did House relay political messages to? 
A1: outcasts of society
Q2: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for? 
A2: church for people who have fallen from grace
Q3: Who was a famous house producer?
A3: Marshall Jefferson
Q4: where was the warehouse club located?
A4: Chicago
Q5: what community was deep house popular with?
A5: the black community
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

House minority leaders also hold joint news conferences and consult with their counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House. The overall objectives are to develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues. Minority leaders also make floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country; and they write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements. They must also be prepared "to debate on the floor, ad lib, no notes, on a moment's notice," remarked Minority Leader Michel. In brief, minority leaders are key strategists in developing and promoting the party's agenda and in outlining ways to neutralize the opposition's arguments and proposals.

Q1: With whom does minority leader consult and participate in news conference?
A1: counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House
Q2: What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?
A2: develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues
Q3: What speaking obligations does minority leader have?
A3: floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country
Q4: What are the purpose of minority leader writings?
A4: write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – all of which developed their own regional scenes. In the mid-to-late 1980s, house music became popular in Europe as well as major cities in South America, and Australia. Early house music commercial success in Europe saw songs such as "Pump Up The Volume" by MARRS (1987), "House Nation" by House Master Boyz and the Rude Boy of House (1987), "Theme from S'Express" by S'Express (1988) and "Doctorin' the House" by Coldcut (1988) in the pop charts. Since the early to mid-1990s, house music has been infused in mainstream pop and dance music worldwide.

Q1: What city did House music originate from?
A1: Chicago
Q2: What decade did House music first develop?
A2: 1980s
Q3: What year was House music first popularized?
A3: 1984
Q4: What genre does House music fall into?
A4: electronic dance music
Q5: What song by MARRS was an early House hit in 1987?
A5: "Pump Up The Volume"
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Household survey results suggest the percentage of households spending less than £20 per week on a per capita basis fell from 27% to 8% between 2000 and 2004, implying a decline in income poverty. Nevertheless, 22% of the population claimed social security benefit in 2006/7, most of them aged over 60, a sector that represents 20% of the population.

Q1: What % of households were spending less than £20 per week in 2004
A1: 8%
Q2: What % of the population claimed social security benefits in 2006/7?
A2: 22
Q3: How much of the population is over age 60?
A3: 20%
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

Housekeeping genes are critical for carrying out basic cell functions and so are expressed at a relatively constant level (constitutively). Since their expression is constant, housekeeping genes are used as experimental controls when analysing gene expression. Not all essential genes are housekeeping genes since some essential genes are developmentally regulated or expressed at certain times during the organism's life cycle.

Q1: What type of genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions?
A1: Housekeeping genes
Q2: At what relative level are housekeeping genes expressed at?
A2: constant
Q3: When investigating gene expression, what type of genes are used as a control for experiments?
A3: housekeeping genes
Q4: How are some essential genes regulated?
A4: developmentally
Q5: When are some essential genes expressed?
A5: at certain times during the organism's life cycle
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston (i/ˈhjuːstən/ HYOO-stən) is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth most populous city in the United States, located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 2.239 million people, within a land area of 599.6 square miles (1,553 km2), it also is the largest city in the Southern United States, as well as the seat of Harris County. It is the principal city of Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land, which is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the United States.

Q1: Where is Houston located?
A1: in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico
Q2: Where is Houston ranked among the most populous cities in the US?
A2: fourth
Q3: What was the population of Houston in 2014?
A3: 2.239 million people
Q4: What is Houston the principle city of?
A4: Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land
Q5: What is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the US?
A5: Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land
Q6: What is the most populous city in Texas?
A6: Houston
Q7: How does Houston rank as to population in the U.S.?
A7: fourth
Q8: According to the 2014 census, how many people live in Houston?
A8: 2.239 million
Q9: What is the land are of the City of Houston?
A9: 599.6 square miles
Q10: Houston is located in which Texas county?
A10: Harris County
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston has mild winters in contrast to most areas of the United States. In January, the normal mean temperature at Intercontinental Airport is 53.1 °F (11.7 °C), while that station has an average of 13 days with a low at or below freezing. Snowfall is rare. Recent snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004 when one inch (2.5 cm) of snow accumulated in parts of the metro area. Falls of at least one inch on both December 10, 2008 and December 4, 2009 marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5 °F (−15 °C) on January 18, 1940. Houston has historically received an ample amount of rainfall, averaging about 49.8 in (1,260 mm) annually per 1981–2010 normals. Localized flooding often occurs, owing to the extremely flat topography and widespread typical clay-silt prairie soils, which do not drain quickly.

Q1: What kind of winter weather does Houston have?
A1: mild winters
Q2: What is the usual mean temperature in Houston?
A2: 53.1 °F
Q3: What type of weather is a rarity in Houston?
A3: Snowfall
Q4: When was the coldest reported temperature in Houston?
A4: January 18, 1940
Q5: How much rain does Houston usually get per year?
A5: 49.8 in
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League (NHL). The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball (MLB) expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that made one World Series appearance in 2005. The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise based in the city since 1971. They have won two NBA Championships: in 1994 and 1995 under star players Hakeem Olajuwon, Otis Thorpe, Clyde Drexler, Vernon Maxwell, and Kenny Smith. The Houston Texans are a National Football League (NFL) expansion team formed in 2002. The Houston Dynamo are a Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006 after they won two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. The Houston Dash play in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). The Scrap Yard Dawgs, a women's pro softball team, is expected to play in the National Pro Fastpitch (NPF) from 2016.

Q1: For which sports team category does Houston not have a team ?
A1: National Hockey League
Q2: When were the Houston Astros formed?
A2: 1962
Q3: Until 1965 what were the Houston Astros called?
A3: Colt .45s
Q4: When were the Houston Astros in the World Series?
A4: 2005
Q5: Since what year have the Houston Rockets been a Houston team?
A5: 1971
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. Much of the city's wealthier areas vote Republican while the city's working class and minority areas vote Democratic. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. About 62 percent Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. In 2009, Houston became the first US city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker.

Q1: What is the political climate of Houston?
A1: divided
Q2: Who in Houston tends to vote Republican?
A2: wealthier areas
Q3: How do the working and minority areas vote in Houston?
A3: Democratic
Q4: What percent of Hispanics vote Democrat?
A4: 62 percent
Q5: What percent of non-Hispanic whites vote Republican?
A5: 68 percent
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industry—particularly for oil and natural gas—as well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. Renewable energy sources—wind and solar—are also growing economic bases in the city. The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Kearney. The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. In 2012, the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for approximately two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. The Top 3 destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil.

Q1: Besides oil and gas, what is Houston known for?
A1: biomedical research and aeronautics
Q2: What other industry is a large part of Houston's economy?
A2: Houston Ship Channel
Q3: What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give Houston?
A3: global city
Q4: In what did Houston pass New York City in 2013?
A4: market for exports
Q5: How much in dollars did the Houston area export in 2012?
A5: $110.3 billion
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston is served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. The Hearst Corporation, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Post—its long-time rival and main competition—when Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Press—a free alternative weekly with a weekly readership of more than 300,000.

Q1: What is Houston's major newspaper?
A1: Houston Chronicle
Q2: Who owns the Houston Chronicle?
A2: Hearst Corporation
Q3: When did Chronicle rival newspaper, the Houston Post, cease operations?
A3: 1995
Q4: Whose family owned the Houston Post?
A4: Bill Hobby
Q5: What is the other newspaper that serves Houston?
A5: Houston Press
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston is the seat of the internationally renowned Texas Medical Center, which contains the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. It is where one of the first—and still the largest—air emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and a very successful inter-institutional transplant program was developed. More heart surgeries are performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.

Q1: Where in Houston is the world's largest grouping of healthcare institutions?
A1: Texas Medical Center
Q2: How many non profit organizations are members of the Medical Center?
A2: 49
Q3: How many people are employed in the Texas Medical Center?
A3: 73,600
Q4: How many hospitals belong to the Medical Center group of organizations?
A4: 13
Q5: What is the name of the first air emergency service?
A5: Life Flight
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had commanded and won at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of where the city was established. The burgeoning port and railroad industry, combined with oil discovery in 1901, has induced continual surges in the city's population. In the mid-twentieth century, Houston became the home of the Texas Medical Center—the world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions—and NASA's Johnson Space Center, where the Mission Control Center is located.

Q1: When was Houston founded?
A1: 1836
Q2: Where is Allen's Landing?
A2: Buffalo Bayou
Q3: When was the City of Houston incorporated?
A3: June 5, 1837
Q4: For whom was Houston named?
A4: Sam Houston
Q5: For what battle was Sam Houston known as commander?
A5: Battle of San Jacinto
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston was incorporated in 1837 under the ward system of representation. The ward designation is the progenitor of the eleven current-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 Loop. The inside encompasses the central business district and many residential neighborhoods that predate World War II. More recently, high-density residential areas have been developed within the loop. The city's outlying areas, suburbs and enclaves are located outside of the loop. Beltway 8 encircles the city another 5 miles (8.0 km) farther out.

Q1: What system of incorporation was used in 1837 by Houston?
A1: ward system
Q2: What is the present day system being used by Houston for representation?
A2: Houston City Council districts
Q3: What highway is used to designate locations in Houston?
A3: Interstate 610 Loop
Q4: Beside older pre-World War II residences, what is found inside the Loop? 
A4: central business district
Q5: What highway circles the outer areas of Houston?
A5: Beltway 8
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. Bush Intercontinental became United Airlines' largest airline hub. The airline retained a significant operational presence in Houston while offering more than 700 daily departures from the city. In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Q1: Until 2010, which airline made Houston its headquarters?
A1: Continental Airlines
Q2: Where is United Airlines' largest air hub?
A2: Bush Intercontinental
Q3: With which airline did Continental Airlines merge?
A3: United Airlines
Q4: How many daily flights did United Airlines offer from Houston?
A4: 700
Q5: In what year was Bush Intercontinental named a model by U.S. Customs?
A5: 2007
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. It is also leading in health care sectors and building oilfield equipment; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters within its city limits. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Nicknamed the Space City, Houston is a global city, with strengths in business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sports, technology, education, medicine and research. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts.

Q1: What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?
A1: New York City
Q2: What part of Houston ranks first in the U.S. in international tonnage?
A2: Port of Houston
Q3: What is Houston's nickname? 
A3: Space City
Q4: What is varied about Houston's population?
A4: ethnic and religious backgrounds
Q5: What city is the most diverse in Texas?
A5: Houston
Title: Houston
Topic: History

Houston's highway system has a hub-and-spoke freeway structure serviced by multiple loops. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, which encircles downtown, the medical center, and many core neighborhoods with around a 8-mile (13 km) diameter. Beltway 8 and its freeway core, the Sam Houston Tollway, form the middle loop at a diameter of roughly 23 miles (37 km). A proposed highway project, State Highway 99 (Grand Parkway), will form a third loop outside of Houston, totaling 180 miles in length and making an almost-complete circumference, with the exception of crossing the ship channel. As of June 2014, two of eleven segments of State Highway 99 have been completed to the west of Houston, and three northern segments, totaling 38 miles, are actively under construction and scheduled to open to traffic late in 2015. In addition to the Sam Houston Tollway loop mentioned above, the Harris County Toll Road Authority currently operates four spoke tollways: The Katy Managed Lanes of Interstate 10, the Hardy Toll Road, the Westpark Tollway, and the Fort Bend Parkway Extension. Other spoke roads either planned or under construction include Crosby Freeway, and the future Alvin Freeway.

Q1: What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?
A1: hub-and-spoke
Q2: What encircles the downtown area of Houston?
A2: Interstate 610
Q3: What is the diameter of the downtown area?
A3: 8-mile
Q4: What part of the freeway system is Beltway 8?
A4: middle loop
Q5: What is the diameter of the center of Beltway 8?
A5: 23 miles
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax (although Keating had dropped support for a GST by the time of his 1993 election victory). Howard's premiership coincided with Al Qaeda's 11 September attacks on the United States. The Howard Government invoked the ANZUS treaty in response to the attacks and supported America's campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Q1: How was Howard different from Paul Keating?
A1: he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag
Q2: In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating?
A2: pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax
Q3: Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq?
A3: The Howard Government
Q4: Under what agreement did the Australian government support the US?
A4: the ANZUS treaty
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Topic: Philosophy and religion

However Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first hand recollection of the Maximian persecution of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328. The accusation must have seemed plausible. The Orthodox Church places his year of birth around 297.

Q1: What famous event happened in 303?
A1: Maximian persecution
Q2: What writing mentions the Arian accusation that Athanasius was under aged?
A2: the Festal Epistles
Q3: At what age was a man eligible to be ordained at Patriarch of Alexandria?
A3: canonical age (30)
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

However Qing rule saw an massively increasing amount of Han Chinese both illegally and legally streaming into Manchuria and settling down to cultivate land as Manchu landlords desired Han Chinese peasants to rent on their land and grow grain, most Han Chinese migrants were not evicted as they went over the Great Wall and Willow Palisade, during the eighteenth century Han Chinese farmed 500,000 hectares of privately owned land in Manchuria and 203,583 hectares of lands which were part of coutrier stations, noble estates, and Banner lands, in garrisons and towns in Manchuria Han Chinese made up 80% of the population.

Q1: Where did Hans go to to find land?
A1: Manchuria
Q2: How much land did the Han cultivate?
A2: 500,000 hectares
Q3: What percent of the population in Manchuria was Han?
A3: 80%
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

However a log-periodic dipole array consists of a number of dipole elements of different lengths in order to obtain a somewhat directional antenna having an extremely wide bandwidth: these are frequently used for television reception in fringe areas. The dipole antennas composing it are all considered "active elements" since they are all electrically connected together (and to the transmission line). On the other hand, a superficially similar dipole array, the Yagi-Uda Antenna (or simply "Yagi"), has only one dipole element with an electrical connection; the other so-called parasitic elements interact with the electromagnetic field in order to realize a fairly directional antenna but one which is limited to a rather narrow bandwidth. The Yagi antenna has similar looking parasitic dipole elements but which act differently due to their somewhat different lengths. There may be a number of so-called "directors" in front of the active element in the direction of propagation, and usually a single (but possibly more) "reflector" on the opposite side of the active element.

Q1: What type of antenna formation is made up of multiple dipole elements of varying lengths?
A1: log-periodic dipole array
Q2: What is the benefit of this formation type?
A2: extremely wide bandwidth
Q3: What is the main application of these set ups?
A3: television reception
Q4: What is a variation of this antenna type?
A4: Yagi-Uda Antenna
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

However loss resistance will generally affect the feedpoint impedance, adding to its resistive (real) component. That resistance will consist of the sum of the radiation resistance Rr and the loss resistance Rloss. If an rms current I is delivered to the terminals of an antenna, then a power of I2Rr will be radiated and a power of I2Rloss will be lost as heat. Therefore, the efficiency of an antenna is equal to Rr / (Rr + Rloss). Of course only the total resistance Rr + Rloss can be directly measured.

Q1: What can increase the feedpoint impedance of a component?
A1: loss resistance
Q2: The addition of Rr and Rloss equals what?
A2: resistance
Q3: What equation an determine an antennas effectiveness?
A3: Rr / (Rr + Rloss)
Q4: What is the single factor that can be precisely measured?
A4: total resistance
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

However many early history books like the Islamic Conquest of Syria Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi state that after the conversion to Islam Muawiyah's father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his brothers Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan were appointed as commanders in the Muslim armies by Muhammad. Muawiyah, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan and Hind bint Utbah fought in the Battle of Yarmouk. The defeat of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius at the Battle of Yarmouk opened the way for the Muslim expansion into Jerusalem and Syria.

Q1: What nation lost the Battle of Yarmouk?
A1: Byzantine
Q2: Who was the Byzantine leader at the Battle of Yarmouk?
A2: Heraclius
Q3: Along with Syria, where did the Muslims extend their control after the Battle of Yarmouk?
A3: Jerusalem
Q4: Who was the father of Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan?
A4: Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
Q5: Along with Muawiyah, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan, what notable Muslim participated in the Battle of Yarmouk?
A5: Hind bint Utbah
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened. According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest.

Q1: Who has not been brought to justice?
A1: corrupt government officials
Q2: Who is still looking for compensation and justice?
A2: many families
Q3: What has the government threatened people with to keep them from protesting?
A3: threat of arrest
Q4: What media reported the threat of arrest?
A4: the Times
Q5: What did many families lose in the earthquake?
A5: their only child
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

However, Avicenna posited the brain as the place where reason interacts with sensation. Sensation prepares the soul to receive rational concepts from the universal Agent Intellect. The first knowledge of the flying person would be "I am," affirming his or her essence. That essence could not be the body, obviously, as the flying person has no sensation. Thus, the knowledge that "I am" is the core of a human being: the soul exists and is self-aware. Avicenna thus concluded that the idea of the self is not logically dependent on any physical thing, and that the soul should not be seen in relative terms, but as a primary given, a substance. The body is unnecessary; in relation to it, the soul is its perfection. In itself, the soul is an immaterial substance.

Q1: Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?
A1: the brain
Q2: What is the universal agent?
A2: Intellect
Q3: In Avicenna's work "Floating Man", what is the core of a human being?
A3: the knowledge that "I am"
Q4: What is the body's perfection?
A4: the soul
Q5: In Avicenna's "Floating Man", what could the essence of a person not be?
A5: the body