LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

On the east side of the main park area is the National Museum of Visual Arts. On this side, a very popular street market takes place every Sunday. On the north side is an artificial lake with a little castle housing a municipal library for children. An area to its west is used as an open-air exhibition of photography. West of the park, across the coastal avenue Rambla Presidente Wilson, stretches Ramirez Beach. Directly west of the main park are, and belonging to Parque Rodó barrio, is the former Parque Hotel, now called Edifício Mercosur, seat of the parliament of the members countries of the Mercosur. During the guerilla war the Tupamaros frequently attacked buildings in this area, including the old hotel.

Q1: What is on the east side of the park?
A1: the National Museum of Visual Arts
Q2: What takes part on the east side of the main park every Sunday?
A2: a very popular street market
Q3: What side has an artificial lake with a little castle?
A3: north side
Q4: What does the little castle on the north side of the park house?
A4: a municipal library
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

On the eastern front, progress was very slow. The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them. One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons. Deprived of men, the Prussians had to resort to this new sort of warfare, raiding, to delay the advance of their enemies. Nonetheless, at the end of the year, they suffered two critical setbacks. The Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania, while the Austrians captured Schweidnitz. The loss of Kolberg cost Prussia its last port on the Baltic Sea. In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.

Q1: How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?
A1: the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them
Q2: What was the size of one of the Prussian victories against the Russians?
A2: . One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons
Q3: Identify a major Prussian loss to the Russians
A3: Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania
Q4: identify a major Prussian loss to the Austrians.
A4: the Austrians captured Schweidnitz.
Q5: What was the concern about Prussia in Britain?
A5: . In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.
Title: Federal_Aviation_Administration
Topic: History

On the eve of America's entry into World War II, CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities to takeoff and landing operations at airports. This expanded role eventually became permanent after the war. The application of radar to ATC helped controllers in their drive to keep abreast of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation. In 1946, meanwhile, Congress gave CAA the added task of administering the federal-aid airport program, the first peacetime program of financial assistance aimed exclusively at promoting development of the nation's civil airports.

Q1: When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?
A1: World War II
Q2: What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation?
A2: radar
Q3: When did Congress give the CAA the task of administering the federal-air airport program?
A3: 1946
Q4: What did the federal-aid airport program aim to help develop?
A4: civil airports
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'état and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate. Former vice chief of staff, General Mamadu Ture Kuruma, assumed control of the country in the transitional period and started negotiations with opposition parties.

Q1: When was a coup d'etat staged?
A1: 12 April 2012
Q2: Who staged the coup d'etat?
A2: members of the country's military
Q3: Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat?
A3: Mamadu Ture Kuruma
Q4: Who did Kuruma negotiate with?
A4: opposition parties
Q5: What was Kuruma's former position?
A5: vice chief of staff
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: 爱的奉献; traditional Chinese: 愛的奉獻), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong. It was attended by a wide range of entertainment, literary, business and political figures from mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan (~US$208 million). Of the donations, CCTV gave the biggest corporate contribution at ¥50 million. Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou. In June, Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan, who donated $1.57 million to the victims, made a music video alongside other artists entitled "Promise"; the song was composed by Andy Lau. The Artistes 512 Fund Raising Campaign, an 8-hour fundraising marathon, was held on June 1 in Hong Kong; it was attended by some 200 Sinosphere musicians and celebrities. In Singapore, MediaCorp Channel 8 hosted a 'live' programme 让爱川流不息 to raise funds for the victims.

Q1: What did CCTV-1 host on the evening of May 18th?
A1: four-hour program called The Giving of Love
Q2: Who was the show hosted by?
A2: Bai Yansong
Q3: How large were the donations from the program?
A3: Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan
Q4: How much did Jackie Chan donate to support?
A4: $1.57 million
Q5: What was the name of the music video that Jackie Chan made for the event?
A5: Promise
Q6: What was the program that CCTV-1 hosted?
A6: The Giving of Love
Q7: What did the donations total for the program?
A7: US$208 million
Q8: What company gave the most?
A8: CCTV
Q9: How much did actor Jackie Chan donate?
A9: 1.57 million
Q10: What was the name of Chan's music video?
A10: Promise
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

On the exterior, the verticality is emphasised in a major way by the towers and spires and in a lesser way by strongly projecting vertical buttresses, by narrow half-columns called attached shafts which often pass through several storeys of the building, by long narrow windows, vertical mouldings around doors and figurative sculpture which emphasises the vertical and is often attenuated. The roofline, gable ends, buttresses and other parts of the building are often terminated by small pinnacles, Milan Cathedral being an extreme example in the use of this form of decoration.

Q1: What enhances the vertical look of the exterior of Gothic construction? 
A1: the towers and spires
Q2: What is one design element of Gothic construction that is often terminated by small pinnacles?
A2: The roofline
Q3: What is another design element of Gothic construction that is often terminated by small pinnacles?
A3: gable ends
Q4: Which cathedral demonstrates a drastic example of termination with small pinnacles?
A4: Milan Cathedral
Q5: What other part of Gothic buildings are often found terminated with small pinnacles?
A5: buttresses
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to another member of the offensive team. This is usually the quarterback or punter, but a "direct snap" to a running back is also not uncommon. If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:

Q1: How many players does each side field in an American football game?
A1: 11
Q2: What is the term for the team who begins a play with control of the ball?
A2: offence
Q3: What is the initial backward movement of the ball in a play called?
A3: the snap
Q4: Which two players most commonly receive the first backward pass in a football play?
A4: quarterback or punter
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking. They are followed by the number of spaces they moved. Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study.

Q1: If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?
A1: red arrows
Q2: If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?
A2: green arrows
Q3: If a country's ranking does not change, which indicator will be present?
A3: Blue dash
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

On the interior of the building attached shafts often sweep unbroken from floor to ceiling and meet the ribs of the vault, like a tall tree spreading into branches. The verticals are generally repeated in the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces. In many Gothic churches, particularly in France, and in the Perpendicular period of English Gothic architecture, the treatment of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery creates a strongly unifying feature that counteracts the horizontal divisions of the interior structure.

Q1: What is often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings?
A1: attached shafts
Q2: Where are the verticals found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings?
A2: the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces
Q3: What sort of feature is created by the use of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery?
A3: a strongly unifying feature
Q4: What does the use of vertical elements help to counteract?
A4: horizontal divisions of the interior structure
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

On the island of Crete, along with the lyra and the laouto (lute), the mandolin is one of the main instruments used in Cretan Music. It appeared on Crete around the time of the Venetian rule of the island. Different variants of the mandolin, such as the "mantola," were used to accompany the lyra, the violin, and the laouto. Stelios Foustalierakis reported that the mandolin and the mpoulgari were used to accompany the lyra in the beginning of the 20th century in the city of Rethimno. There are also reports that the mandolin was mostly a woman's musical instrument. Nowadays it is played mainly as a solo instrument in personal and family events on the Ionian islands and Crete.

Q1: What Island is the mandolin a main instrument in Cretan Music? 
A1: island of Crete
Q2: When did the mandolin appears on Crete?
A2: around the time of the Venetian rule of the island.
Q3: What was one of the variants of the mandolin that was used?
A3: mantola
Q4: Who reported that the mandolin and the mpoulgari were used to accompany the lyria? 
A4: Stelios Foustalierakis
Q5: The mandolin was reported to be popular among what sex? 
A5: woman
Title: War_on_Terror
Topic: History

On the morning of 11 September 2001, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners all bound for California. Once the hijackers assumed control of the airliners, they told the passengers that they had the bomb on board and would spare the lives of passengers and crew once their demands were met – no passenger and crew actually suspected that they would use the airliners as suicide weapons since it had never happened before in history. The hijackers – members of al-Qaeda's Hamburg cell – intentionally crashed two airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. Both buildings collapsed within two hours from fire damage related to the crashes, destroying nearby buildings and damaging others. The hijackers crashed a third airliner into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just outside Washington D.C. The fourth plane crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, after some of its passengers and flight crew attempted to retake control of the plane, which the hijackers had redirected toward Washington D.C., to target the White House, or the U.S. Capitol. No flights had survivors. A total of 2,977 victims and the 19 hijackers perished in the attacks.

Q1: How many al-Qaeda operatives hijacked planes on 9/11?
A1: 19
Q2: How many planes were hijacked on 9/11?
A2: four
Q3: Where were the 9/11 planes originally going?
A3: California
Q4: Which al-Qaeda cell were the 9/11 hijackers members of?
A4: Hamburg
Q5: How soon after planes crashed into them did the WTC towers collapse?
A5: within two hours
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

On the morning of March 28, 1969, at the age of 78, Eisenhower died in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. The following day his body was moved to the Washington National Cathedral's Bethlehem Chapel, where he lay in repose for 28 hours. On March 30, his body was brought by caisson to the United States Capitol, where he lay in state in the Capitol Rotunda. On March 31, Eisenhower's body was returned to the National Cathedral, where he was given an Episcopal Church funeral service.

Q1: How old was Eisenhower when he died?
A1: 78
Q2: At what facility did Eisenhower die?
A2: Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Q3: What was Eisenhower's cause of death?
A3: congestive heart failure
Q4: What was Eisenhower's date of death?
A4: March 28, 1969
Q5: What Christian denomination did Eisenhower belong to?
A5: Episcopal
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

On the next day, December 18, protests turned into civil unrest as clashes between troops, volunteers, militia units, and Kazakh students turned into a wide-scale confrontation. The clashes could only be controlled on the third day. The Almaty events were followed by smaller protests and demonstrations in Shymkent, Pavlodar, Karaganda, and Taldykorgan. Reports from Kazakh SSR authorities estimated that the riots drew 3,000 people. Other estimates are of at least 30,000 to 40,000 protestors with 5,000 arrested and jailed, and an unknown number of casualties. Jeltoqsan leaders say over 60,000 Kazakhs participated in the protests. According to the Kazakh SSR government, there were two deaths during the riots, including a volunteer police worker and a student. Both of them had died due to blows to the head. About 100 others were detained and several others were sentenced to terms in labor camps. Sources cited by the Library of Congress claimed that at least 200 people died or were summarily executed soon thereafter; some accounts estimate casualties at more than 1,000. The writer Mukhtar Shakhanov claimed that a KGB officer testified that 168 protesters were killed, but that figure remains unconfirmed.

Q1: Who was demonstrating?
A1: Kazakh students
Q2: How many people were estimated by authorities to have attended the riots?
A2: 3,000
Q3: What were the attendance estimates from non governmental groups?
A3: 30,000 to 40,000
Q4: How did the Kazakh SSR government say the two protesters were killed?
A4: blows to the head
Q5: Who wrote about the KGB officer's testimony?
A5: Mukhtar Shakhanov
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

On the night of 10 August in Washington, American Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III were tasked with dividing the Korean Peninsula into Soviet and U.S. occupation zones and proposed the 38th parallel. This was incorporated into America's General Order No. 1 which responded to the Japanese surrender on 15 August. Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U.S. forces, in the event of Soviet disagreement...we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American troops". He noted that he was "faced with the scarcity of US forces immediately available, and time and space factors, which would make it difficult to reach very far north, before Soviet troops could enter the area". As Rusk's comments indicate, the Americans doubted whether the Soviet government would agree to this. Stalin, however, maintained his wartime policy of co-operation, and on 16 August the Red Army halted at the 38th parallel for three weeks to await the arrival of U.S. forces in the south.

Q1: What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?
A1: dividing the Korean Peninsula
Q2: What two areas was Korea divided into?
A2: Soviet and U.S. occupation zones
Q3: What order was the division of Korea included in?
A3: General Order No. 1
Q4: Who had to agree to the US's decision to divide Korea at the 38th parallel?
A4: Stalin
Q5: What was a factor in deciding where to divide the occupation zones?
A5: the capital of Korea
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union. The next day, December 26, 1991, the Council of Republics, the upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet, issued a formal Declaration recognizing that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist as a state and subject of international law, and voted both itself and the Soviet Union out of existence (the other chamber of the Supreme Soviet, the Council of the Union, had been unable to work since December 12, 1991, when the recall of the Russian deputies left it without a quorum). The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier. By December 31, 1991, the few remaining Soviet institutions that had not been taken over by Russia ceased operation, and individual republics assumed the central government's role.

Q1: What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?
A1: Soviet flag
Q2: What replaced the Soviet flag?
A2: Russian tricolor
Q3: When did Gorbachev make his final Kremlin exit?
A3: December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time
Q4: What was declared as having ceased to exist?
A4: the Soviet Union
Q5: What body also stopped existing following a vote by itself to end itself?
A5: upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet,
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly". It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public.

Q1: What structure was referred to as a "Palmerston's Folly"?
A1: Crownhill Fort
Q2: In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?
A2: north
Q3: Who runs Crownhill Fort?
A3: the Landmark Trust
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On the occasion of a pestilence in the 430s BCE, Apollo's first temple at Rome was established in the Flaminian fields, replacing an older cult site there known as the "Apollinare". During the Second Punic War in 212 BCE, the Ludi Apollinares ("Apollonian Games") were instituted in his honor, on the instructions of a prophecy attributed to one Marcius. In the time of Augustus, who considered himself under the special protection of Apollo and was even said to be his son, his worship developed and he became one of the chief gods of Rome.

Q1: Where was Apollo's first temple at Rome established?
A1: Flaminian fields
Q2: When was the Second Punic war?
A2: 212 BCE
Q3: What is another name for the Ludi Apollinares?
A3: Apollonian Games
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

On the other hand, Belgian federalism is federated with three components. An affirmative resolution concerning Brussels' place in the federal system passed in the parliaments of Wallonia and Brussels. These resolutions passed against the desires of Dutch-speaking parties, who are generally in favour of a federal system with two components (i.e. the Dutch and French Communities of Belgium). However, the Flemish representatives in the Parliament of the Brussels Capital-Region voted in favour of the Brussels resolution, with the exception of one party. The chairman of the Walloon Parliament stated on July 17, 2008 that, "Brussels would take an attitude". Brussels' parliament passed the resolution on July 18, 2008:

Q1: How many components does the Belgian federalism have? 
A1: three components
Q2: What passed on July 18, 2007?
A2: Brussels' parliament
Q3: What are the Flemish representatives in favor for?
A3: Brussels resolution, with the exception of one party
Q4: What is Belgian Federalism? 
A4: the federal system passed in the parliaments of Wallonia and Brussels.
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of Romania, Moldova and western Ukraine. According to original studies, Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen in the west Balkans sometime after the LGM, subsequently spreading from the Balkans through Central Russian Plain. Recently, Ken Nordtvedt has split I2a2 into two clades – N (northern) and S (southern), in relation where they arose compared to Danube river. He proposes that N is slightly older than S. He recalculated the age of I2a2 to be ~ 2550 years and proposed that the current distribution is explained by a Slavic expansion from the area north-east of the Carpathians.

Q1: I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?
A1: South Slavic populations
Q2: I2a1b1 is found being highest where?
A2: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Q3: Haplogroup I2a2 is commonly found in what group of people?
A3: north-eastern Italians
Q4: Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where?
A4: west Balkans
Q5: Who has split I2a2 into two clades?
A5: Ken Nordtvedt
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

On the other hand, Mexico City is also home to large communities of expatriates and immigrants, most notably from the rest of North America (U.S. and Canada), from South America (mainly from Argentina and Colombia, but also from Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela), from Central America and the Caribbean (mainly from Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Honduras); from Europe (mainly from Spain, Germany and Switzerland, but also from Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland and Romania), from the Middle East (mainly from Egypt, Lebanon and Syria); and recently from Asia-Pacific (mainly from China and South Korea). Historically since the era of New Spain, many Filipinos settled in the city and have become integrated in Mexican society. While no official figures have been reported, population estimates of each of these communities are quite significant.

Q1: What countries do most of the South American immigrants come from?
A1: Argentina and Colombia
Q2: Where do most of the Asian immigrants come from?
A2: China and South Korea
Q3: When did Filipinos start migrating to Mexico City?
A3: since the era of New Spain
Title: Orthodox_Judaism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the Modern Orthodox subgroup of Orthodox Judaism tends to be far more conservative, with roughly half describing themselves as political conservatives, and are mostly Republican Party supporters. Modern Orthodox Jews, compared to both the non-Orthodox American Jewry and the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry, also tend to have a stronger connection to Israel due to their attachment to Zionism.

Q1: Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically?
A1: right-wing
Q2: half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology?
A2: conservative
Q3: What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?
A3: Republican
Q4: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country?
A4: Israel
Q5: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?
A5: Zionism
Title: European_Central_Bank
Topic: Geography and places

On the other hand, certain financial techniques can reduce the impact of such purchases on the currency. One is sterilisation, in which highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased, which keeps the money supply neutral. Another technique is simply to accept the bad assets as long-term collateral (as opposed to short-term repo swaps) to be held until their market value stabilises. This would imply, as a quid pro quo, adjustments in taxation and expenditure in the economies of the weaker states to improve the perceived value of the assets.

Q1: How does sterilisation help to keep the money flow even?
A1: highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased
Q2: What can a state do with bad assets, rather than cashing them in directly?
A2: long-term collateral
Q3: How can weaker states improve the surface value of their assets?
A3: adjustments in taxation and expenditure in the economies
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

On the other hand, changes through the Phanerozoic correlate much better with the hyperbolic model (widely used in population biology, demography and macrosociology, as well as fossil biodiversity) than with exponential and logistic models. The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation. Hyperbolic model implies a second-order positive feedback. The hyperbolic pattern of the world population growth arises from a second-order positive feedback between the population size and the rate of technological growth. The hyperbolic character of biodiversity growth can be similarly accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity. The similarity between the curves of biodiversity and human population probably comes from the fact that both are derived from the interference of the hyperbolic trend with cyclical and stochastic dynamics.

Q1: What model correlates much better than the hyperbolic model?
A1: the Phanerozoic
Q2: What model is widely used in macrosociology?
A2: hyperbolic model
Q3: What models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback?
A3: exponential and logistic models
Q4: What model implies a second-order positive feedback?
A4: Hyperbolic model
Q5: What can be accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity?
A5: The hyperbolic character of biodiversity growth
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

On the other hand, classical (analog) television transmissions are usually horizontally polarized, because in urban areas buildings can reflect the electromagnetic waves and create ghost images due to multipath propagation. Using horizontal polarization, ghosting is reduced because the amount of reflection of electromagnetic waves in the p polarization (horizontal polarization off the side of a building) is generally less than s (vertical, in this case) polarization. Vertically polarized analog television has nevertheless been used in some rural areas. In digital terrestrial television such reflections are less problematic, due to robustness of binary transmissions and error correction.

Q1: What is another name for classical television transmissions?
A1: analog
Q2: Buildings can create ghost images because of what?
A2: multipath propagation
Q3: When is ghosting reduced?
A3: horizontal polarization
Q4: What cause less problems in digital terrestrial television?
A4: Vertically polarized analog television
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On the other hand, in his study on nine of "the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world", Bible scholar Jason BeDuhn, Professor of Religious Studies at the Northern Arizona University, wrote: “The NW [New World Translation] emerges as the most accurate of the translations compared.” Although the general public and many Bible scholars assume that the differences in the New World Translation are the result of religious bias on the part of its translators, BeDuhn stated: “Most of the differences are due to the greater accuracy of the NW as a literal, conservative translation of the original expressions of the New Testament writers.” He added however that the insertion of the name Jehovah in the New Testament "violate[s] accuracy in favor of denominationally preferred expressions for God".

Q1: What is the New World Translation the most accurate translation of?
A1: the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world
Q2: What do many Bible scholars assume the differences in the New World Translation are the result of?
A2: religious bias
Q3: BeDuhn clarifies that the differences are actually due to what?
A3: greater accuracy
Q4: The NW often errs on the side of what type of translation?
A4: literal, conservative
Q5: What insertion into the New Testament violates accuracy in favor of denominationally preferred expressions?
A5: Jehovah
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether. From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bailey wall remains today, lying just off Castle Way. The last remains of the Franciscan friary in Southampton, founded circa 1233 and dissolved in 1538, were swept away in the 1940s. The site is now occupied by Friary House.

Q1: The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?
A1: Castle Way
Q2: About what year was the Franciscan friary established in Southampton?
A2: 1233
Q3: What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down?
A3: 1538
Q4: In what decade were the leftovers of the Southampton friary destroyed?
A4: 1940s
Q5: What landmark now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton?
A5: Friary House
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other. Because the outside universe appears flattened to the spaceship, the crew perceives themselves as quickly traveling between regions of space that (to the stationary observer) are many light years apart. This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer. In either case, however, causality remains unchanged: the past is the set of events that can send light signals to an entity and the future is the set of events to which an entity can send light signals.

Q1: How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?
A1: slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel
Q2: The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?
A2: time
Q3: What the crew perceives as seconds might be seen as how long to a stationary observer?
A3: hundreds of years
Q4: What remains unchanged in both the cases of the spaceship crew and of the stationary observer?
A4: causality
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandiñas ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, toppled many of the castles of the Kingdom and briefly drove the noblemen into Portugal and Castile. Soon after, in the late 15th century, in the dynastic conflict between Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja, part of the Galician aristocracy supported Joanna. After Isabella's victory, she initiated an administrative and political reform which the chronicler Jeronimo Zurita defined as "doma del Reino de Galicia": 'It was then when the taming of Galicia began, because not just the local lords and knights, but all the people of that nation were the ones against the others very bold and warlike'. These reforms, while establishing a local government and tribunal (the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia) and bringing the nobleman under submission, also brought most Galician monasteries and institutions under Castilian control, in what has been criticized as a process of centralisation. At the same time the kings began to call the Xunta or Cortes of the Kingdom of Galicia, an assembly of deputies or representatives of the cities of the Kingdom, to ask for monetary and military contributions. This assembly soon developed into the voice and legal representation of the Kingdom, and the depositary of its will and laws.

Q1: Social turmoil led to conflict?
A1: Guerras Irmandiñas
Q2: Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?
A2: Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja
Q3: The subsequent reforms were coined as "doma del Reino de Galicia" by who?
A3: Jeronimo Zurita
Q4: What was the name of the local government and tribunal?
A4: Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

On the other hand, the opinion of Jagić from 1864 is argued not to have firm grounds. When Jagić says "Croatian", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski (Illyrian). This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants. In the meantime, other written monuments are found that mention srpski, lingua serviana (= Serbian), and some that mention Croatian. By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue, Milan Rešetar, who was born in Dubrovnik himself, wrote behalf of language characteristics: "The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always (linguistically) used to be Serbian."

Q1: All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?
A1: (Illyrian)
Q2: Who is considered the most competent Serbian scientist on language?
A2: Milan Rešetar
Q3: Where was Milan Resetar born?
A3: Dubrovnik
Q4: Which language does Milan Resetar state that Dubrovnik derived from?
A4: Serbian
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

On the other hand, there are several language shift processes currently taking place. In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004). Catalan is studied as a foreign language by 30% of the primary education students, and by 15% of the secondary. The cultural association La Bressola promotes a network of community-run schools engaged in Catalan language immersion programs.

Q1: What kind of  shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?
A1: language shift processes
Q2: How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?
A2: 60 or older
Q3: When was it determined that most native speakers in France are 60 or older?
A3: 2004
Q4: What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language?
A4: 30%
Q5: What do 15% of secondary school students study as a foreign language?
A5: Catalan
Title: Aircraft_carrier
Topic: Warfare

On the recovery side of the flight deck, the adaptation to the aircraft loadout is mirrored. Non-VTOL or conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own, and almost all carriers using them must have arrested-recovery systems (-BAR, e.g. CATOBAR or STOBAR) to recover their aircraft. Aircraft that are landing extend a tailhook that catches on arrestor wires stretched across the deck to bring themselves to a stop in a short distance. Post-WWII Royal Navy research on safer CATOBAR recovery eventually led to universal adoption of a landing area angled off axis to allow aircraft who missed the arresting wires to "bolt" and safely return to flight for another landing attempt rather than crashing into aircraft on the forward deck.

Q1: Why do almost all carriers using conventional aircraft have arrested-recovery systems?
A1: conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own
Q2: What is the purpose of an arrested-recovery system?
A2: to recover their aircraft
Q3: What do aircraft do when landing in order to stop on a short distance?
A3: extend a tailhook that catches on arrestor wires stretched across the deck
Q4: What does a landing area angles off access allow an aircraft to do if if misses the arresting wires?
A4: bolt
Q5: What can a "bolt" prevent an aircraft from doing?
A5: crashing into aircraft on the forward deck
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

On the second day, U.S. reconnaissance planes located Ozawa's fleet, 275 miles (443 km)[citation needed] away, and submarines sank two Japanese carriers. Mitscher launched 230 torpedo planes and dive bombers. He then discovered the enemy was actually another 60 miles (97 km)[citation needed] further off, out of aircraft range (based on a roundtrip flight). Mitscher decided this chance to destroy the Japanese fleet was worth the risk of aircraft losses due to running out of fuel on the return flight. Overall, the U.S. lost 130 planes and 76 aircrew; however, Japan lost 450 planes, three carriers, and 445 aircrew. The Imperial Japanese Navy's carrier force was effectively destroyed.

Q1: On what day did U.S> planes located Ozawa's fleet?
A1: second
Q2: How many miles away was Ozawa's fleet located?
A2: 275
Q3: How many planes did the U.S. lose?
A3: 130
Q4: How many planes did Japan lose?
A4: 450
Q5: How many U.S. aircrews were lost?
A5: 76
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

On the shores of the strait, in 1701, the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, along with fifty-one French people and French Canadians, founded a settlement called Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit, naming it after Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain, Minister of Marine under Louis XIV. France offered free land to colonists to attract families to Detroit; when it reached a total population of 800 in 1765, it was the largest city between Montreal and New Orleans, both also French settlements. By 1773, the population of Detroit was 1,400. By 1778, its population was up to 2,144 and it was the third-largest city in the Province of Quebec.

Q1: What was Detroit's population in 1773?
A1: 1,400
Q2: What was Detroit's population in 1778?
A2: 2,144
Q3: What was Detroit's population in 1765?
A3: 800
Q4: Who was the French Minister of Marine in 1701?
A4: Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain
Q5: Which French officer led the 1701 expedition?
A5: Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
Title: Gymnastics
Topic: Sports and recreation

On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights. These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking. In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to breaking, providing an incentive to switch to newer technologies. The width and height of the bars may be adjusted. In the past, the uneven parallel bars were closer together. They've been moved increasingly further apart, allowing gymnasts to perform swinging, circling, transitional, and release moves, that may pass over, under, and between the two bars. At the Elite level, movements must pass through the handstand. Gymnasts often mount the Uneven Bars using a springboard, or a small mat. Chalk and grips (a leather strip with holes for fingers to protect hands and improve performance) may be used while doing this event. The chalk helps take the moisture out of gymnast's hands to decrease friction and prevent rips (tears to the skin of the hands), dowel grips help gymnasts grip the bar.

Q1: What are the uneven bars?
A1: two horizontal bars set at different heights
Q2: What are these bars made out of?
A2: fiberglass covered in wood laminate
Q3: Why are the bars not made of wood anymore?
A3: the bars were prone to breaking,
Q4: How have the bars changed over the years?
A4: They've been moved increasingly further apart
Q5: How do gymnasts normally mount the uneven bars?
A5: using a springboard, or a small mat
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and higher education. His Open Skies Policy attempted to legitimize illegal Lockheed U-2 flyovers and Project Genetrix while paving the way for spy satellite technology to orbit over sovereign territory, created NASA as a civilian space agency, signed a landmark science education law, and fostered improved relations with American scientists.

Q1: What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program?
A1: Soviet launch of Sputnik
Q2: Along with the U-2 flyovers, what did Eisenhower try to legitimize with the Open Skies Policy?
A2: Project Genetrix
Q3: What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?
A3: illegal
Q4: What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?
A4: NASA
Q5: With whom did Eisenhower try to improve relations?
A5: American scientists
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

On tracks that London Underground share with National Rail third-rail stock (the Bakerloo and District lines both have such sections), the centre rail is connected to the running rails, allowing both types of train to operate, at a compromise voltage of 660 V. Underground trains pass from one section to the other at speed; lineside electrical connections and resistances separate the two types of supply. These routes were originally solely electrified on the four-rail system by the LNWR before National Rail trains were rewired to their standard three-rail system to simplify rolling stock use.

Q1: What is the voltage shared two types of trains UK railroad system?
A1: 660 V
Q2: Why some sections of Bakerloo and District lines were rewired to three-rail system?
A2: to simplify rolling stock use
Q3: How did it become possible to share the voltage for different types of train?
A3: the centre rail is connected to the running rails
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Once Pan had the audacity to compare his music with that of Apollo, and to challenge Apollo, the god of the kithara, to a trial of skill. Tmolus, the mountain-god, was chosen to umpire. Pan blew on his pipes, and with his rustic melody gave great satisfaction to himself and his faithful follower, Midas, who happened to be present. Then Apollo struck the strings of his lyre. Tmolus at once awarded the victory to Apollo, and all but Midas agreed with the judgment. He dissented and questioned the justice of the award. Apollo would not suffer such a depraved pair of ears any longer, and caused them to become the ears of a donkey.

Q1: Who challenged Apollo to a trial of skill?
A1: Pan
Q2: Who was a faithful follower of Pan?
A2: Midas
Q3: Who was the mountain-god?
A3: Tmolus
Q4: Who was chosen as umpire of the trial of skill?
A4: Tmolus
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Once a neuron is in place, it extends dendrites and an axon into the area around it. Axons, because they commonly extend a great distance from the cell body and need to reach specific targets, grow in a particularly complex way. The tip of a growing axon consists of a blob of protoplasm called a growth cone, studded with chemical receptors. These receptors sense the local environment, causing the growth cone to be attracted or repelled by various cellular elements, and thus to be pulled in a particular direction at each point along its path. The result of this pathfinding process is that the growth cone navigates through the brain until it reaches its destination area, where other chemical cues cause it to begin generating synapses. Considering the entire brain, thousands of genes create products that influence axonal pathfinding.

Q1: A growth cone of an axon is made up of a blob of what?
A1: protoplasm
Q2: What two structures does a neuron extend when it is in place during development?
A2: dendrites and an axon
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

Once a year between 2008–2012 the European Formula One Grand Prix took place in the Valencia Street Circuit. Valencia is among with Barcelona, Porto and Monte Carlo the only European cities ever to host Formula One World Championship Grands Prix on public roads in the middle of cities. The final race in 2012 European Grand Prix saw an extremely popular winner, since home driver Fernando Alonso won for Ferrari in spite of starting halfway down the field. The Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (Gran Premi de la Comunitat Valenciana de motociclisme) is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo (also known as Circuit de Valencia). Periodically the Spanish round of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters touring car racing Championship (DTM) is held in Valencia.

Q1: Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?
A1: Fernando Alonso
Q2: What motorcycle event is held in Valencia?
A2: Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix
Q3: In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix in Valencia?
A3: 2008–2012
Q4: What is another name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo?
A4: Circuit de Valencia
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

Once again his spirits were raised when the unit under his command received orders overseas to France. This time his wishes were thwarted when the armistice was signed, just a week before departure. Completely missing out on the warfront left him depressed and bitter for a time, despite being given the Distinguished Service Medal for his work at home.[citation needed] In World War II, rivals who had combat service in the first great war (led by Gen. Bernard Montgomery) sought to denigrate Eisenhower for his previous lack of combat duty, despite his stateside experience establishing a camp, completely equipped, for thousands of troops, and developing a full combat training schedule.

Q1: How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end?
A1: week
Q2: What decoration did Eisenhower receive as a result of his First World War service?
A2: Distinguished Service Medal
Q3: What notable Second World War commander disparaged Eisenhower for his lack of combat experience?
A3: Montgomery
Title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Once at Golgotha, Jesus was offered wine mixed with gall to drink. Matthew's and Mark's Gospels record that he refused this. He was then crucified and hung between two convicted thieves. According to some translations from the original Greek, the thieves may have been bandits or Jewish rebels. According to Mark's Gospel, he endured the torment of crucifixion for some six hours from the third hour, at approximately 9 am, until his death at the ninth hour, corresponding to about 3 pm. The soldiers affixed a sign above his head stating "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" in three languages, divided his garments and cast lots for his seamless robe. The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already. Each gospel has its own account of Jesus' last words, seven statements altogether. In the Synoptic Gospels, various supernatural events accompany the crucifixion, including darkness, an earthquake, and (in Matthew) the resurrection of saints. Following Jesus' death, his body was removed from the cross by Joseph of Arimathea and buried in a rock-hewn tomb, with Nicodemus assisting.

Q1: What was Jesus offered to drink after his arrest?
A1: wine mixed with gall
Q2: How many hours did Jesus endure Crucifixion?
A2: six hours
Q3: How many accounts are there of Jesus' last words?
A3: seven statements altogether
Q4: Who removed Jesus from the cross?
A4: Joseph of Arimathea