LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Rajasthan
Topic: Geography and places

Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer. There are mainly two crop seasons. The water for irrigation comes from wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan.

Q1: The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?
A1: agricultural and pastoral
Q2: What are Rajasthans two main cash crops?
A2: Cotton and tobacco
Q3: What type of oil does Rajasthan produce some of the largest amounts of in India?
A3: edible oils
Q4: Rajasthan consumes the most of what product?
A4: opium
Q5: How many crop seasons are there in Rajasthan?
A5: two crop seasons
Title: Rajasthan
Topic: Geography and places

Rajasthani cooking was influenced by both the war-like lifestyles of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this arid region. Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating was preferred. The scarcity of water and fresh green vegetables have all had their effect on the cooking. It is known for its snacks like Bikaneri Bhujia. Other famous dishes include bajre ki roti (millet bread) and lashun ki chutney (hot garlic paste), mawa kachori Mirchi Bada, Pyaaj Kachori and ghevar from Jodhpur, Alwar ka Mawa(Milk Cake), malpauas from Pushkar and rassgollas from Bikaner. Originating from the Marwar region of the state is the concept Marwari Bhojnalaya, or vegetarian restaurants, today found in many parts of India, which offer vegetarian food of the Marwari people. 4 Dal-Bati-Churma is very popular in Rajasthan. The traditional way to serve it is to first coarsely mash the Baati then pour pure Ghee on top of it. It is served with the daal (lentils) and spicy garlic chutney. Also served with Besan (gram flour) ki kadi. It is commonly served at all festivities, including religious occasions, wedding ceremonies, and birthday parties in Rajasthan. "Dal-Baati-Churma", is a combination of three different food items — Daal (lentils), Baati and Churma (Sweet). It is a typical Rajasthani dish.

Q1: What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?
A1: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating
Q2: Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on Rajasthani cooking?
A2: scarcity of water
Q3: What type of snack is Rajasthan known for?
A3: Bikaneri Bhujia
Q4: What famous dish is also known as hot garlic paste?
A4: lashun ki chutney
Q5: Vegetarian restaurants come from which Rajasthani region?
A5: the Marwar region
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh (/ˈrɑːli/; RAH-lee) is the capital of the state of North Carolina as well as the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is known as the "City of Oaks" for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city. The city covers a land area of 142.8 square miles (370 km2). The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 439,896 as of July 1, 2014. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the country. The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County.

Q1: What state is Raleigh the capital of?
A1: North Carolina
Q2: What is the biggest city in NC?
A2: Charlotte
Q3: Who is it named after?
A3: Sir Walter Raleigh
Q4: What county is Raleigh in?
A4: Dare
Q5: What is the population of the city?
A5: 439,896
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA). Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities. Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool and rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers and commute destinations.

Q1: What was Triangle Transit called before?
A1: Triangle Transit Authority,
Q2: What does Triangle Transit offer?
A2: scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service
Q3: Where else does Triangle Transit go to?
A3: Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park
Q4: Does Triangle Transit have a van service?
A4: Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool
Q5: Are employers connected with Triangle Transit?
A5: rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh is an early example in the United States of a planned city, chosen as the site of the state capital in 1788 and incorporated in 1792 as such. The city was originally laid out in a grid pattern with the North Carolina State Capitol in Union Square at the center. In the United States Civil War the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the American South during the Reconstruction Era. The twentieth century saw the opening of the Research Triangle Park in 1959, and with the jobs it created the region and city saw a large influx of population, making it one of the fastest growing communities in the United States by the early 21st century.

Q1: What kind of city is Raleigh?
A1: planned
Q2: What year was it incorporated?
A2: 1792
Q3: What happened in the 20th century?
A3: Research Triangle Park
Q4: What war was near the city?
A4: Civil War
Q5: What type of community is it?
A5: fastest growing
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University and is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). The "Triangle" nickname originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park, located in Durham & Wake Counties partway between the three cities and their universities. The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013. The Raleigh Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) had an estimated population of 1,214,516 in 2013.

Q1: What is the MSA of Raleigh?
A1: 1,214,516
Q2: What is the Triangle?
A2: Research Triangle area
Q3: What is another university in the triangle?
A3: Duke
Q4: When was the Triangle created?
A4: 1959
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh is home to a wide variety of religious practitioners. As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion. The predominant religion in Raleigh is Christianity, with the largest numbers of adherents being Roman Catholic (11.3%), Baptist (10.85%), and Methodist (7.08%). Others include Presbyterian (2.52%), Pentecostal (1.99%), Episcopalian (1.12%), Lutheran (1.06%), Latter-Day Saints (0.99%), and other Christian denominations (6.68%) including Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness, Christian Science, Christian Unitarianism, other Mainline Protestant groups, and non-denominational.

Q1: How many people are affiliated with religion?
A1: 46.41% of people
Q2: What is the main religion of Raleigh?
A2: Christianity
Q3: What percent of Baptists are there in Raleigh?
A3: 10.85
Q4: What other denominations are there in Raleigh?
A4: Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness,
Q5: How large of a percent does Lutheran's take up?
A5: 1.06%
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh is home to numerous cultural, educational, and historic sites. The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts in Downtown Raleigh features three theater venues and serves as the home for the North Carolina Symphony and the Carolina Ballet. Walnut Creek Amphitheatre is a large music amphitheater located in Southeast Raleigh. Museums in Raleigh include the North Carolina Museum of Art in West Raleigh, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History and North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences located next to each other near the State Capitol in Downtown Raleigh. Several major universities and colleges call Raleigh home, including North Carolina State University, the largest public university in the state, and Shaw University, the first historically black university in the American South and site of the foundation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, an important civil rights organization of the 1960s. One U.S. president, Andrew Johnson, was born in Raleigh.

Q1: What energy center is downtown?
A1: Duke
Q2: What university is in Raleigh?
A2: North Carolina State University,
Q3: What is the first historically black university?
A3: Shaw
Q4: What president was born in Raleigh?
A4: Andrew Johnson
Q5: What is the name of the amphitheater in Raleigh?
A5: Walnut Creek Amphitheatre
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the "fall line" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain. Its central Piedmont location situates Raleigh about two hours west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, by car and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains. The city is 155 miles (249 km) south of Richmond, Virginia, 263 miles (423 km) south of Washington, D.C., and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Charlotte, North Carolina.

Q1: Where is Raleigh located?
A1: northeast central region of North Carolina
Q2: What is the area known as?
A2: "fall line"
Q3: What type of geography is in Raleigh?
A3: gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain.
Q4: How far is Raleigh from Atlantic Beach?
A4: two hours
Q5: How far is Raleigh from Richmond?
A5: 155
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh receives an average of 6.0 inches (15.2 cm) of snow in winter. Freezing rain and sleet also occur most winters, and occasionally the area experiences a major damaging ice storm. On January 24–25, 2000, Raleigh received its greatest snowfall from a single storm – 20.3 inches (52 cm) – the Winter Storm of January 2000. Storms of this magnitude are generally the result of cold air damming that affects the city due to its proximity to the Appalachian Mountains. Winter storms have caused traffic problems in the past as well.

Q1: How much snow does Raleigh get?
A1: 6.0 inches
Q2: When was the greatest snowfall?
A2: January 24–25, 2000
Q3: How much snow did Raleigh get on January 24, 2000?
A3: 20.3 inches
Q4: What caused the Winter Storm of 2000?
A4: cold air damming
Q5: What mountains are the city near?
A5: Appalachian Mountains.
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh's industrial base includes banking/financial services; electrical, medical, electronic and telecommunications equipment; clothing and apparel; food processing; paper products; and pharmaceuticals. Raleigh is part of North Carolina's Research Triangle, one of the country's largest and most successful research parks, and a major center in the United States for high-tech and biotech research, as well as advanced textile development. The city is a major retail shipping point for eastern North Carolina and a wholesale distributing point for the grocery industry.

Q1: What is the main industrial area of Raleigh?
A1: banking/financial services;
Q2: What is Raleigh part of?
A2: North Carolina's Research Triangle
Q3: What does the Research Triangle do?
A3: high-tech and biotech research
Q4: Is the city concerned with shipping?
A4: The city is a major retail shipping point
Q5: What industry is Raleigh a major wholesaler for?
A5: grocery
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Raleigh-Durham International Airport, the region's primary airport and the second-largest in North Carolina, located northwest of downtown Raleigh via Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham, serves the city and greater Research Triangle metropolitan region, as well as much of eastern North Carolina. The airport offers service to more than 35 domestic and international destinations and serves approximately 10 million passengers a year. The airport also offers facilities for cargo and general aviation. The airport authority tripled the size of its Terminal 2 (formerly Terminal C) in January 2011.

Q1: What is the area's primary airport?
A1: Raleigh-Durham International Airport,
Q2: Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?
A2: Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham
Q3: How many destinations does the airport offer internationally?
A3: 35
Q4: What are there 10 million of each year at the airport?
A4: passengers
Q5: What was Terminal 2 formerly called at the airport?
A5: Terminal C
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Ramanuja (c. 1037–1137) was the foremost proponent of the philosophy of Viśiṣṭādvaita or qualified non-dualism. Viśiṣṭādvaita advocated the concept of a Supreme Being with essential qualities or attributes. Viśiṣṭādvaitins argued against the Advaitin conception of Brahman as an impersonal empty oneness. They saw Brahman as an eternal oneness, but also as the source of all creation, which was omnipresent and actively involved in existence. To them the sense of subject-object perception was illusory and a sign of ignorance. However, the individual's sense of self was not a complete illusion since it was derived from the universal beingness that is Brahman. Ramanuja saw Vishnu as a personification of Brahman.

Q1: What is the philosophy of dualism?
A1: Viśiṣṭādvaita
Q2: Who was the leader in pushing the philosophy of Visistadvaita?
A2: Ramanuja
Q3: When did Ramanuja live?
A3: c. 1037–1137
Q4: For the existence of what did the Visistadvaita philosophy argue?
A4: Supreme Being
Q5: What being did Ramanuja believe was the personification of Brahman
A5: Vishnu
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

Ranked below the Three Councillors of State were the Nine Ministers, who each headed a specialized ministry. The Minister of Ceremonies was the chief official in charge of religious rites, rituals, prayers and the maintenance of ancestral temples and altars. The Minister of the Household was in charge of the emperor's security within the palace grounds, external imperial parks and wherever the emperor made an outing by chariot. The Minister of the Guards was responsible for securing and patrolling the walls, towers, and gates of the imperial palaces. The Minister Coachman was responsible for the maintenance of imperial stables, horses, carriages and coach-houses for the emperor and his palace attendants, as well as the supply of horses for the armed forces. The Minister of Justice was the chief official in charge of upholding, administering, and interpreting the law. The Minister Herald was the chief official in charge of receiving honored guests at the imperial court, such as nobles and foreign ambassadors. The Minister of the Imperial Clan oversaw the imperial court's interactions with the empire's nobility and extended imperial family, such as granting fiefs and titles. The Minister of Finance was the treasurer for the official bureaucracy and the armed forces who handled tax revenues and set standards for units of measurement. The Minister Steward served the emperor exclusively, providing him with entertainment and amusements, proper food and clothing, medicine and physical care, valuables and equipment.

Q1: Which individual had a duty to maintain the imperial stables?
A1: The Minister Coachman
Q2: Which Minister had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period?
A2: The Minister of Justice
Q3: Which Minister could an honored guest of the court be expected to see?
A3: The Minister Herald
Q4: Who provided  the emperor with sustenance and medical aid?
A4: The Minister Steward
Q5: Which individual held the responsibility to oversee the interactions of the empire's nobles with the court?
A5: The Minister of the Imperial Clan
Title: Rajasthan
Topic: Geography and places

Ranthambore National Park is known worldwide for its tiger population and is considered by both wilderness lovers and photographers as one of the best place in India to spot tigers. At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there. Prominent among the wildlife sanctuaries are Mount Abu Sanctuary, Bhensrod Garh Sanctuary, Darrah Sanctuary, Jaisamand Sanctuary, Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar sanctuary, and Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary.

Q1: What Rajasthani national park is known for its tigers?
A1: Ranthambore National Park
Q2: How many tigers were relocated to Sariska?
A2: five tigers
Q3: Ranthamb National Park is known by photographers as what?
A3: one of the best place in India to spot tigers
Q4: Why did tigers became extinct in Sariska?
A4: poaching and negligence
Title: Vacuum
Topic: Natural sciences

Rapid decompression can be much more dangerous than vacuum exposure itself. Even if the victim does not hold his or her breath, venting through the windpipe may be too slow to prevent the fatal rupture of the delicate alveoli of the lungs. Eardrums and sinuses may be ruptured by rapid decompression, soft tissues may bruise and seep blood, and the stress of shock will accelerate oxygen consumption leading to hypoxia. Injuries caused by rapid decompression are called barotrauma. A pressure drop of 13 kPa (100 Torr), which produces no symptoms if it is gradual, may be fatal if it occurs suddenly.

Q1: What does Rapid decompression do to the lungs?
A1: rupture of the delicate alveoli
Q2: What causes barotrauma?
A2: rapid decompression
Q3: What amount of pressure drop can kill you if it occurs suddenly?
A3: 13 kPa (100 Torr),
Q4: What does acceleration of oxygen consumption do?
A4: hypoxia
Q5: rapid decompression is more dangerous than what?
A5: vacuum exposure
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

Rapid environmental changes typically cause mass extinctions. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037, and weighs 50 billion tonnes. In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as 4 TtC (trillion tons of carbon).

Q1: What can typically cause mass extinctions?
A1: Rapid environmental changes
Q2: What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?
A2: More than 99 percent
Q3: How many species have ever lived on earth?
A3: over five billion species
Q4: How many species currently live on earth?
A4: Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million,
Q5: What is the estimated weight of the total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth?
A5: 50 billion tonnes
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Rapid increases in a number of commodity prices followed the collapse in the housing bubble. The price of oil nearly tripled from $50 to $147 from early 2007 to 2008, before plunging as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008. Experts debate the causes, with some attributing it to speculative flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities, some to monetary policy, and some to the increasing feeling of raw materials scarcity in a fast-growing world, leading to long positions taken on those markets, such as Chinese increasing presence in Africa. An increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into gasoline, which creates downward pressure on economic growth in oil importing countries, as wealth flows to oil-producing states. A pattern of spiking instability in the price of oil over the decade leading up to the price high of 2008 has been recently identified. The destabilizing effects of this price variance has been proposed as a contributory factor in the financial crisis.

Q1: Following the collapse in the housing bubble, what happened to a number of commodity prices?
A1: Rapid increases
Q2: How much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008?
A2: nearly tripled from $50 to $147
Q3: What did the price of oil began doing when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?
A3: plunging
Q4: What is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008? 
A4: monetary policy
Q5: Consumers tend to have less money to spend on other goods, when the price of which commodity is higher?
A5: gasoline
Title: Yale_University
Topic: History

Rare books are found in several Yale collections. The Beinecke Rare Book Library has a large collection of rare books and manuscripts. The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instruments. The Lewis Walpole Library contains the largest collection of 18th‑century British literary works. The Elizabethan Club, technically a private organization, makes its Elizabethan folios and first editions available to qualified researchers through Yale.

Q1: Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?
A1: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library
Q2: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?
A2: The Lewis Walpole Library
Q3: Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios? 
A3: The Elizabethan Club
Q4: What library has a vast assortment of rare books and manuscripts?
A4: The Beinecke Rare Book Library
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him. His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble. The rest of the original Mac team would include Bill Atkinson, Bob Belleville, Steve Capps, George Crow, Donn Denman, Chris Espinosa, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce Horn, Susan Kare, Larry Kenyon, and Caroline Rose with Steve Jobs leading the project.

Q1: What year was Raskin hired by Apple?
A1: September 1979
Q2: Who did Raskin immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?
A2: his long-time colleague, Brian Howard
Q3: Who comprised the original Mac team besides Raskin?
A3: Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble
Q4: Who eventually lead the project on the Mac team?
A4: Steve Jobs
Title: Jews
Topic: History

Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%. In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice. The result is that most countries in the Diaspora have steady or slightly declining religiously Jewish populations as Jews continue to assimilate into the countries in which they live.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?
A1: just under 50%
Q2: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom?
A2: 53%
Q3: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in France?
A3: 30%
Q4: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Mexico?
A4: as low as 10%
Q5: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Australia?
A5: as low as 10%
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

Rather than just using a thick tube, there are similar techniques used to the same effect such as replacing thin wire elements with cages to simulate a thicker element. This widens the bandwidth of the resonance. On the other hand, amateur radio antennas need to operate over several bands which are widely separated from each other. This can often be accomplished simply by connecting resonant elements for the different bands in parallel. Most of the transmitter's power will flow into the resonant element while the others present a high (reactive) impedance and draw little current from the same voltage. A popular solution uses so-called traps consisting of parallel resonant circuits which are strategically placed in breaks along each antenna element. When used at one particular frequency band the trap presents a very high impedance (parallel resonance) effectively truncating the element at that length, making it a proper resonant antenna. At a lower frequency the trap allows the full length of the element to be employed, albeit with a shifted resonant frequency due to the inclusion of the trap's net reactance at that lower frequency.

Q1: What type of tubes are generally used for sturdier always of antennas?
A1: cages
Q2: What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?
A2: widens
Q3: How could one achieve the task of creating an antenna that can be Used over various bands?
A3: connecting resonant elements
Q4: What is an essential for dealing with directing the flow of power?
A4: trap's
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model – it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom and help them to make connections between areas of knowledge that are usually regarded as separate.

Q1: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?
A1: a relatively few important concepts
Q2: What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?
A2: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.
Q3: Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what?
A3: value-free school model
Q4: What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education?
A4: Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts
Q5: How did Whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school?
A5: important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life
Q6: What was Whitehead's general opinion of what the school model should be?
A6: For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model
Q7: What was Whitehead's opinion on the inclusion of values and general principles in education?
A7: it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Ratification of the treaty the following year led to resumption of hostilities and in 1860, with Anglo-French forces marching on Beijing, the emperor and his court fled the capital for the imperial hunting lodge at Rehe. Once in Beijing, the Anglo-French forces looted the Old Summer Palace, and in an act of revenge for the arrest of several Englishmen, burnt it to the ground. Prince Gong, a younger half-brother of the emperor, who had been left as his brother's proxy in the capital, was forced to sign the Convention of Beijing. Meanwhile, the humiliated emperor died the following year at Rehe.

Q1: Whed did the British and French invade Beijing?
A1: 1860
Q2: Where did the emperor go?
A2: Rehe
Q3: What happened to the Old Summer Palace?
A3: burnt it to the ground
Q4: What did Prince Gong sign?
A4: Convention of Beijing
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642, the 5th Dalai Lama (1617–1682) became the first to wield effective political control over Tibet.

Q1: Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
A1: Tümen Khan
Q2: To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama?
A2: the great-grandson of Altan Khan
Q3: Who was the first Dalai Lama to have political control over Tibet?
A3: the 5th Dalai Lama
Q4: When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet?
A4: In 1642
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humanist Manifesto in 1933. Potter's book and the Manifesto became the cornerstones of modern humanism, the latter declaring a new religion by saying, "any religion that can hope to be a synthesising and dynamic force for today must be shaped for the needs of this age. To establish such a religion is a major necessity of the present." It then presented 15 theses of humanism as foundational principles for this new religion.

Q1: Who became responsible in part for the editing of The New Humanist?
A1: Raymond B. Bragg,
Q2: What groups thoughts did he seek to include?
A2: Western Unitarian Conference
Q3: What was the name of the material that was produced from this groups and the opinions of others?
A3: Humanist Manifesto
Q4: How many cornerstones of this new way of thinking or religion were presented>
A4: 15
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, "Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband? Because he has no slave blood in him." He later claimed his comment was intended to be "provocative" but declined to expand on the subject. Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a "recent American immigrant" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy), said "descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that." She has also rejected an immigrant designation for African Americans and instead prefers the term "black" or "white" .

Q1: Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?
A1: Because he has no slave blood in him
Q2: What does Condoleeza Rice prefer to term people as?
A2: "black" or "white"
Q3: What did President Sarkozy think Secretary of State Rice was?
A3: recent American immigrant
Q4: Who is Charles Kenzie Steele Jr?
A4: CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Q5: Why did Steele say what he did?
A5: to be "provocative"
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Reaction to the novel varied widely upon publication. Literary analysis of it is sparse, considering the number of copies sold and its widespread use in education. Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird by several authors and public figures, calls the book, "an astonishing phenomenon". In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die". It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote. Since 1990, a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama.

Q1: Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?
A1: Mary McDonough Murphy
Q2: In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?
A2: 2006
Q3: When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?
A3: 1962
Q4: When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?
A4: 1990
Q5: Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?
A5: Robert Mulligan
Q6: British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume?
A6: Bible
Q7: Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film?
A7: Horton Foote
Q8: Who directed the 1962 film?
A8: Robert Mulligan
Q9: What is Harper Lee's hometown?
A9: Monroeville, Alabama
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, as the total value of all New York City property was assessed at US$914.8 billion for the 2015 fiscal year. The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at US$1.1 billion in 2006. New York City is home to some of the nation's—and the world's—most valuable real estate. 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for US$510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m²), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m²) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue. According to Forbes, in 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price.

Q1: What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?
A1: US$914.8 billion
Q2: How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006?
A2: US$1.1 billion
Q3: What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?
A3: $1,589
Q4: What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?
A4: $15,887
Q5: Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?
A5: six
Q6: Which building has the highest market value in NYC?
A6: Time Warner Center
Q7: The previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for what real estate?
A7: 660 Madison Avenue
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it. The result caused uproar across Europe. Because of Prussia's alliance with Britain, Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war. Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause. The Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states (especially Hanover). Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia. Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762. The Russian Empire was originally aligned with Austria, fearing Prussia's ambition on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but switched sides upon the succession of Tsar Peter III in 1762.

Q1: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?
A1: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions,
Q2: What country did Spain invade?
A2: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal
Q3: When did Spain invade?
A3: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762
Q4: What was the result of the invasion by Spain?
A4: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion
Q5: What region did Austria hope to recapture?
A5: Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it. The result caused uproar across Europe. Because of Prussia's alliance with Britain, Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war. Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause. The Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states (especially Hanover). Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia. Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched an utterly unsuccessful invasion of Portugal in 1762. The Russian Empire was originally aligned with Austria, fearing Prussia's ambition on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but switched sides upon the succession of Tsar Peter III in 1762.

Q1: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?
A1: Prussia preemptively struck
Q2: What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War
A2: Saxony
Q3: What country allied with Prussia?
A3: Prussia's alliance with Britain
Q4: What was the initial country to ally with France?
A4: Austria formed an alliance with France
Q5: The smaller German states joined which side?
A5: Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives. The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests. In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015.

Q1: What has reappointment done to florida 
A1: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives
Q2: What was challenged in 2012 
A2: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests
Q3: How did the Florida supreme court rule on the challenge 
A3: Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments
Q4: What hapend to the Florida congressional map in 2015 
A4: it accepted a new map in early December 2015.
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske was at the vanguard of new technology in naval guns and gunnery, thanks to his innovations in fire control 1890–1910. He immediately grasped the potential for air power, and called for the development of a torpedo plane. Fiske, as aide for operations in 1913–15 to Assistant Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt, proposed a radical reorganization of the Navy to make it a war-fighting instrument. Fiske wanted to centralize authority in a chief of naval operations and an expert staff that would develop new strategies, oversee the construction of a larger fleet, coordinate war planning including force structure, mobilization plans, and industrial base, and ensure that the US Navy possessed the best possible war machines. Eventually, the Navy adopted his reforms and by 1915 started to reorganize for possible involvement in the World War then underway.

Q1: What naval officer developed new doctrines for gunnery at the turn of the 20th Century?
A1: Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske
Q2: What aircraft did Fiske call for the development of?
A2: torpedo plane
Q3: What assistant naval secretary did Fiske serve under?
A3: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q4: When did Fiske propose his reforms to the way the Navy operated?
A4: 1913–15
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Rebetiko, initially a music associated with the lower classes, later (and especially after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey) reached greater general acceptance as the rough edges of its overt subcultural character were softened and polished, sometimes to the point of unrecognizability. It was the base of the later laïkó (song of the people). The leading performers of the genre include Apostolos Kaldaras, Grigoris Bithikotsis, Stelios Kazantzidis, George Dalaras, Haris Alexiou and Glykeria.

Q1: What music began associated with the lower classes?
A1: Rebetiko
Q2: Rebetiko was the base of what? 
A2: laïkó
Q3: One of the leading performers of the laiko genre is who?
A3: Apostolos Kaldaras
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Rebirth refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life, each running from conception to death. The doctrine of anattā (Sanskrit anātman) rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul, as it is called in Hinduism and Christianity. According to Buddhism there ultimately is no such thing as a self independent from the rest of the universe. Buddhists also refer to themselves as the believers of the anatta doctrine—Nairatmyavadin or Anattavadin. Rebirth in subsequent existences must be understood as the continuation of a dynamic, ever-changing process of pratītyasamutpāda ("dependent arising") determined by the laws of cause and effect (karma) rather than that of one being, reincarnating from one existence to the next.

Q1: What is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life?
A1: Rebirth
Q2: Which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul?
A2: The doctrine of anattā (Sanskrit anātman)
Q3: In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?
A3: the laws of cause and effect
Q4: Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?
A4: from conception to death.
Q5: The laws of cause and effect can also be called?
A5: karma
Q6: What is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes?
A6: Rebirth
Q7: What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self?
A7: anatta
Q8: "dependent arising" is the meaning of what word?
A8: pratītyasamutpāda
Q9: Hinduism and Christianity use what term for a permanent self?
A9: eternal soul
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

Recall that a current will reflect when there are changes in the electrical properties of the material. In order to efficiently send the signal into the transmission line, it is important that the transmission line has the same impedance as the elements, otherwise some of the signal will be reflected back into the antenna. This leads to the concept of impedance matching, the design of the overall system of antenna and transmission line so the impedance is as close as possible, thereby reducing these losses. Impedance matching between antennas and transmission lines is commonly handled through the use of a balun, although other solutions are also used in certain roles. An important measure of this basic concept is the standing wave ratio, which measures the magnitude of the reflected signal.

Q1: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?
A1: electrical
Q2:  What must match between the transmission line and elements?
A2: impedance
Q3: What technique is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal?
A3: Impedance matching
Q4: How is this process usually used for transmission lines and antennas?
A4: balun
Title: Light-emitting_diode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting. LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching. Light-emitting diodes are now used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting, automotive headlamps, advertising, general lighting, traffic signals, camera flashes and lighted wallpaper. As of 2015[update], LEDs powerful enough for room lighting remain somewhat more expensive, and require more precise current and heat management, than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output.

Q1: What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?
A1: environmental
Q2: What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?
A2: longer lifetime
Q3: What does LED stand for?
A3: Light-emitting diodes
Q4: Why are some people hesitant to use LED lighting?
A4: more expensive
Q5: What is a popular use for LED lighting?
A5: traffic signals
Title: Mammal
Topic: Natural sciences

Recent molecular phylogenetic studies suggest that most placental orders diverged about 100 to 85 million years ago and that modern families appeared in the period from the late Eocene through the Miocene. But paleontologists object that no placental fossils have been found from before the end of the Cretaceous. The earliest undisputed fossils of placentals come from the early Paleocene, after the extinction of the dinosaurs. In particular, scientists have recently identified an early Paleocene animal named Protungulatum donnae as one of the first placental mammals. The earliest known ancestor of primates is Archicebus achilles from around 55 million years ago. This tiny primate weighed 20–30 grams (0.7–1.1 ounce) and could fit within a human palm.

Q1: How long ago did most placental orders diverge from?
A1: 100 to 85 million years ago
Q2: Which two major time periods did placentals appear?
A2: Eocene through the Miocene
Q3: Which time period did early highly undisputed fossils of placental mammals appear?
A3: Paleocene
Q4: When is the earliest know primate thought to had exist?
A4: 55 million years ago
Q5: How much did the first primate weigh?
A5: 20–30 grams (0.7–1.1 ounce)
Title: Mesozoic
Topic: History

Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event. Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs.

Q1: What type of animals took longer to reestablish?
A1: specialized animals
Q2: When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?
A2: mid-Triassic
Q3: How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion?
A3: 30M years
Q4: What dominated animal life in the Triassic?
A4: reptiles
Q5: How many years after the extinction did animal recovery begin?
A5: 4M to 6M
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

Recent research supports Jefferson's claim. Brunetti and Weder found "evidence of a significant relationship between more press freedom and less corruption in a large cross-section of countries." They also presented "evidence which suggests that the direction of causation runs from higher press freedom to lower corruption." Adserà, Boix, and Payne found that increases in newspaper readership led to increased political accountability and lower corruption in data from roughly 100 countries and from different states in the US.

Q1: Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?
A1: Brunetti and Weder
Q2: Who discovered that more people reading newspapers resulted in higher political accountability?
A2: Adserà, Boix, and Payne
Q3: About 100 countries and what else was information gathered from to show that more people reading newspapers had higher political accountability?
A3: different states in the US.