LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Greek kanon / Ancient Greek: κανών, Arabic Qanun / قانون, Hebrew kaneh / קנה, "straight"; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is "reed" (cf. the Romance-language ancestors of the English word "cane").

Q1: What is the Greek term for canon?
A1: kanon
Q2: What is the Hebrew term for canon?
A2: kaneh
Q3: What is the Arabic term meaning canon?
A3: Qanun
Q4: What is the common definition of the word canon as it appears in Greek, Arabic and Hebrew?
A4: reed
Q5: Which English term is derived from the same root as the Greek, Arabic and Hebrew words for canon?
A5: cane
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

Greek surnames were widely in use by the 9th century supplanting the ancient tradition of using the father’s name, however Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics. Commonly, Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending for Greek masculine proper nouns in the nominative case. Exceptionally, some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons. Although surnames in mainland Greece are static today, dynamic and changing patronymic usage survives in middle names where the genitive of father's first name is commonly the middle name (this usage having been passed on to the Russians). In Cyprus, by contrast, surnames follow the ancient tradition of being given according to the father’s name. Finally, in addition to Greek-derived surnames many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.

Q1: What names are used that are typically from  a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?
A1: Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics
Q2: What letter of the alphabet do most of the last names the men of Greecs end with ?
A2: Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending
Q3: What other beginnings of origination do some of the last names of the Greeks share ?
A3: many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.
Q4: What does it mean to have the letters OU added to the ending of a males last name ?
A4: some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons.
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Greek vocal music extends far back into ancient times where mixed-gender choruses performed for entertainment, celebration and spiritual reasons. Instruments during that period included the double-reed aulos and the plucked string instrument, the lyre, especially the special kind called a kithara. Music played an important role in the education system during ancient times. Boys were taught music from the age of six. Later influences from the Roman Empire, Middle East, and the Byzantine Empire also had effect on Greek music.

Q1: Greek vocal music goes back how far in history?
A1: ancient times
Q2: What is one of the musical instruments used in ancient Greece? 
A2: lyre
Q3: During ancient Greece, at what age were boys taught music?
A3: six
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were mostly Greek-speaking, though generally not from Greece itself. The New Testament was written in Greek, and some of its sections (Corinthians, Thessalonians, Philippians, Revelation of St. John of Patmos) attest to the importance of churches in Greece in early Christianity. Nevertheless, much of Greece clung tenaciously to paganism, and ancient Greek religious practices were still in vogue in the late 4th century AD, when they were outlawed by the Roman emperor Theodosius I in 391-392. The last recorded Olympic games were held in 393, and many temples were destroyed or damaged in the century that followed. In Athens and rural areas, paganism is attested well into the sixth century AD and even later. The closure of the Neoplatonic Academy of Athens by the emperor Justinian in 529 is considered by many to mark the end of antiquity, although there is evidence that the Academy continued its activities for some time after that. Some remote areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remained pagan until well into the 10th century AD.

Q1: In what language was the first book of the Bible conceived?
A1: Greek
Q2: What religion did early Greece practice?
A2: paganism
Q3: The Olympics were last held in ancient Greece in what year? 
A3: 393
Q4: Paganism was forbidden by what Roman Emperor?
A4: Theodosius I
Q5: Which Emperor closed the school in Athens?
A5: Justinian
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

Greeks from Cyprus have a similar history of emigration, usually to the English-speaking world because of the island's colonization by the British Empire. Waves of emigration followed the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, while the population decreased between mid-1974 and 1977 as a result of emigration, war losses, and a temporary decline in fertility. After the ethnic cleansing of a third of the Greek population of the island in 1974, there was also an increase in the number of Greek Cypriots leaving, especially for the Middle East, which contributed to a decrease in population that tapered off in the 1990s. Today more than two-thirds of the Greek population in Cyprus is urban.

Q1: Which colonial enterprise for land was the Greek Isles a part of 
A1: British Empire
Q2: Who was living on with the Greeks in Cyprus s 1974 ?
A2: Turkish
Q3: Whee these new inhabitants welcomed ?
A3: Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Q4: During the early seventies where did most Cyprus Greeks decide to go ?
A4: the Middle East
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.

Q1: Paideia is also known as what?
A1: education
Q2: The first European university was created in what city?
A2: Constantinople
Q3: When was Constantinople taken over by the Ottoman?
A3: 1453
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul were mostly limited to the Mediterranean coast of Provence. The first Greek colony in the region was Massalia, which became one of the largest trading ports of Mediterranean by the 4th century BCE with 6,000 inhabitants. Massalia was also the local hegemon, controlling various coastal Greek cities like Nice and Agde. The coins minted in Massalia have been found in all parts of Ligurian-Celtic Gaul. Celtic coinage was influenced by Greek designs, and Greek letters can be found on various Celtic coins, especially those of Southern France. Traders from Massalia ventured inland deep into France on the Rivers Durance and Rhône, and established overland trade routes deep into Gaul, and to Switzerland and Burgundy. The Hellenistic period saw the Greek alphabet spread into southern Gaul from Massalia (3rd and 2nd centuries BCE) and according to Strabo, Massalia was also a center of education, where Celts went to learn Greek. A staunch ally of Rome, Massalia retained its independence until it sided with Pompey in 49 BCE and was then taken by Caesar's forces.

Q1: What was the first Greek colony in the Mediterranean?
A1: Massalia
Q2: How many inhabitants were in Massalia?
A2: 6,000
Q3: Who controlled Nice and Agde?
A3: Massalia
Q4: Massalia was the center of education according to whom?
A4: Strabo
Q5: When did Massalia side with Pompey?
A5: 49 BCE
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.

Q1: The Center for Public Integrity found that 151 of what primate were moved from the New England Primate Research Center into exotic pet trade?
A1: cotton-top tamarin
Q2: What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?
A2: over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States
Q3: What school is affiliated with the New England Primate Research Center?
A3: Harvard
Title: Green
Topic: Language and literature

Green can communicate safety to proceed, as in traffic lights. Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century. The first traffic light, using green and red gas lamps, was erected in 1868 in front of the Houses of Parliament in London. It exploded the following year, injuring the policeman who operated it. In 1912, the first modern electric traffic lights were put up in Salt Lake City, Utah. Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red. Today green lights universally signal that a system is turned on and working as it should. In many video games, green signifies both health and completed objectives, opposite red.

Q1: When were green and red standardized as the colors of international railroad signs?
A1: 19th century
Q2: When was the first traffic light erected?
A2: 1868
Q3: Where were the first modern electric traffic lights erected in 1912?
A3: Salt Lake City, Utah
Q4: Besides its association with danger, why was red chosen for traffic lights?
A4: high visibility
Title: Green
Topic: Language and literature

Green is common in nature, as many plants are green because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll, which is involved in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll absorbs the long wavelengths of light (red) and short wavelengths of light (blue) much more efficiently than the wavelengths that appear green to the human eye, so light reflected by plants is enriched in green. Chlorophyll absorbs green light poorly because it first arose in organisms living in oceans where purple halobacteria were already exploiting photosynthesis. Their purple color arose because they extracted energy in the green portion of the spectrum using bacteriorhodopsin. The new organisms that then later came to dominate the extraction of light were selected to exploit those portions of the spectrum not used by the halobacteria.

Q1: Why are many plants green?
A1: chlorophyll
Q2: What does chlorophyll do with long (red) and short (blue) wavelengths of light?
A2: absorbs
Q3: Where did chlorophyll first arise?
A3: organisms living in oceans
Title: Political_party
Topic: Social sciences and society

Green is the color for green parties, Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties. Orange is sometimes a color of nationalism, such as in the Netherlands, in Israel with the Orange Camp or with Ulster Loyalists in Northern Ireland; it is also a color of reform such as in Ukraine. In the past, Purple was considered the color of royalty (like white), but today it is sometimes used for feminist parties. White also is associated with nationalism. "Purple Party" is also used as an academic hypothetical of an undefined party, as a Centrist party in the United States (because purple is created from mixing the main parties' colors of red and blue) and as a highly idealistic "peace and love" party—in a similar vein to a Green Party, perhaps. Black is generally associated with fascist parties, going back to Benito Mussolini's blackshirts, but also with Anarchism. Similarly, brown is sometimes associated with Nazism, going back to the Nazi Party's tan-uniformed storm troopers.

Q1: What parties is the color green for?
A1: Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties
Q2: What was purple considered the color for?
A2: royalty
Q3: What parties is the color black associated with?
A3: fascist parties
Q4: Brown is associated with what parties?
A4: Nazism
Q5: What color is orange associated with?
A5: nationalism
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

Green shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions. In December, 1983 Scott Sanderson was acquired from Montreal in a three-team deal with San Diego for Carmelo Martínez. Pinch hitter Richie Hebner (.333 BA in 1984) was signed as a free-agent. In spring training, moves continued: LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier came from Philadelphia on March 26, for Bill Campbell and a minor leaguer. Reliever Tim Stoddard (10–6 3.82, 7 saves) was acquired the same day for a minor leaguer; veteran pitcher Ferguson Jenkins was released.

Q1: Who shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions?
A1: Green
Q2: When was Scott Sanderson acquired from Montreal?
A2: December, 1983
Q3: When did LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier come from Philadelphia to the Cubs?
A3: March 26
Title: Solar_energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Greenhouses convert solar light to heat, enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops and other plants not naturally suited to the local climate. Primitive greenhouses were first used during Roman times to produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius. The first modern greenhouses were built in Europe in the 16th century to keep exotic plants brought back from explorations abroad. Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers.

Q1: When were the first greenhouses used?
A1: Roman times
Q2: In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?
A2: the 16th
Q3: What do greenhouses do with solar energy?
A3: convert solar light to heat
Q4: What is one purpose of a greenhouse?
A4: enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops
Q5: What was one of the first uses of a greenhouse?
A5: produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius
Q6: Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
A6: Europe
Title: Zhejiang
Topic: Geography and places

Greenware ceramics made from celadon had been made in the area since the 3rd-century Jin dynasty, but it returned to prominence—particularly in Longquan—during the Southern Song and Yuan. Longquan greenware is characterized by a thick unctuous glaze of a particular bluish-green tint over an otherwise undecorated light-grey porcellaneous body that is delicately potted. Yuan Longquan celadons feature a thinner, greener glaze on increasingly large vessels with decoration and shapes derived from Middle Eastern ceramic and metalwares. These were produced in large quantities for the Chinese export trade to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and (during the Ming) Europe. By the Ming, however, production was notably deficient in quality. It is in this period that the Longquan kilns declined, to be eventually replaced in popularity and ceramic production by the kilns of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi.

Q1: What were greenware ceramics made from?
A1: celadon
Q2: What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?
A2: bluish-green
Q3: What period did Longquan ceramics decline?
A3: the Ming
Q4: What kilns were Longquan kilns replaced by in popularity and production?
A4: Jingdezhen in Jiangxi
Q5: What decorations are Yuan Longquan celadons derived from?
A5: Middle Eastern
Title: Time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is an older standard, adopted starting with British railways in 1847. Using telescopes instead of atomic clocks, GMT was calibrated to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in the UK. Universal Time (UT) is the modern term for the international telescope-based system, adopted to replace "Greenwich Mean Time" in 1928 by the International Astronomical Union. Observations at the Greenwich Observatory itself ceased in 1954, though the location is still used as the basis for the coordinate system. Because the rotational period of Earth is not perfectly constant, the duration of a second would vary if calibrated to a telescope-based standard like GMT or UT—in which a second was defined as a fraction of a day or year. The terms "GMT" and "Greenwich Mean Time" are sometimes used informally to refer to UT or UTC.

Q1: Which standard of time started with British Railways?
A1: Greenwich Mean Time
Q2: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?
A2: 1847
Q3: GMT used what instead of atomic clocks?
A3: telescopes
Q4: When did observations at the Greenwich Observatory cease?
A4: 1954
Q5: The terms GMT and Greenwich Mean Time are also used informally to refer to what?
A5: UT or UTC
Title: Software_testing
Topic: Engineering and technology

Grey-box testing (American spelling: gray-box testing) involves having knowledge of internal data structures and algorithms for purposes of designing tests, while executing those tests at the user, or black-box level. The tester is not required to have full access to the software's source code.[not in citation given] Manipulating input data and formatting output do not qualify as grey-box, because the input and output are clearly outside of the "black box" that we are calling the system under test. This distinction is particularly important when conducting integration testing between two modules of code written by two different developers, where only the interfaces are exposed for test.

Q1: What does grey-box testing involve?
A1: having knowledge of internal data structures and algorithms
Q2: What does a grey-box tester not need to run their test?
A2: not required to have full access to the software's source code
Q3: What does not qualify as grey-box testing?
A3: Manipulating input data and formatting output
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Groove recordings, first designed in the final quarter of the 19th century, held a predominant position for nearly a century—withstanding competition from reel-to-reel tape, the 8-track cartridge, and the compact cassette. In 1988, the compact disc surpassed the gramophone record in unit sales. Vinyl records experienced a sudden decline in popularity between 1988 and 1991, when the major label distributors restricted their return policies, which retailers had been relying on to maintain and swap out stocks of relatively unpopular titles. First the distributors began charging retailers more for new product if they returned unsold vinyl, and then they stopped providing any credit at all for returns. Retailers, fearing they would be stuck with anything they ordered, only ordered proven, popular titles that they knew would sell, and devoted more shelf space to CDs and cassettes. Record companies also deleted many vinyl titles from production and distribution, further undermining the availability of the format and leading to the closure of pressing plants. This rapid decline in the availability of records accelerated the format's decline in popularity, and is seen by some as a deliberate ploy to make consumers switch to CDs, which were more profitable for the record companies.

Q1: What was a major cause of declined vinyl sales?
A1: major label distributors restricted their return policies
Q2: Which allows for more profits, vinyl or compact discs?
A2: CDs, which were more profitable for the record companies
Q3: When did vinyl record sales decline?
A3: between 1988 and 1991
Q4: When did compact disc popularity take hold?
A4: 1988
Q5: When were groove recordings developed?
A5: final quarter of the 19th century,
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Ground Control is responsible for directing all ground traffic in designated "movement areas", except the traffic on runways. This includes planes, baggage trains, snowplows, grass cutters, fuel trucks, stair trucks, airline food trucks, conveyor belt vehicles and other vehicles. Ground Control will instruct these vehicles on which taxiways to use, which runway they will use (in the case of planes), where they will park, and when it is safe to cross runways. When a plane is ready to takeoff it will stop short of the runway, at which point it will be turned over to Tower Control. After a plane has landed, it will depart the runway and be returned to Ground Control.

Q1: What is responsible for directing all ground traffic in designated areas?
A1: Ground Control
Q2: Who instructs vehicles on which taxiways to use?
A2: Ground Control
Q3: When a plane is ready to take off, who takes over the direction of a plane?
A3: Tower Control
Q4: When is control turned back over to ground control?
A4: After a plane has landed
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

Groups are also applied in many other mathematical areas. Mathematical objects are often examined by associating groups to them and studying the properties of the corresponding groups. For example, Henri Poincaré founded what is now called algebraic topology by introducing the fundamental group. By means of this connection, topological properties such as proximity and continuity translate into properties of groups.i[›] For example, elements of the fundamental group are represented by loops. The second image at the right shows some loops in a plane minus a point. The blue loop is considered null-homotopic (and thus irrelevant), because it can be continuously shrunk to a point. The presence of the hole prevents the orange loop from being shrunk to a point. The fundamental group of the plane with a point deleted turns out to be infinite cyclic, generated by the orange loop (or any other loop winding once around the hole). This way, the fundamental group detects the hole.

Q1: What are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups?
A1: Mathematical objects
Q2: Who founded algebraic topology?
A2: Henri Poincaré
Q3: What did Henri Poincaré introduce when he established algebraic topology?
A3: the fundamental group
Q4: What topological properties translate into properties of groups?
A4: proximity and continuity
Q5: What represents elements of the fundamental group?
A5: loops
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global. These features are the distinguishing features of how the concept of race is used today. In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences.

Q1: What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups?
A1: distinct
Q2: What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?
A2: natural, immutable and global
Q3: During which process did our current idea of race come about?
A3: exploration and conquest
Q4: Where did Europeans come into contact with other groups?
A4: different continents
Q5: What ideaology is found in the natural sciences?
A5: classification and typology
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

Groups share a fundamental kinship with the notion of symmetry. For example, a symmetry group encodes symmetry features of a geometrical object: the group consists of the set of transformations that leave the object unchanged and the operation of combining two such transformations by performing one after the other. Lie groups are the symmetry groups used in the Standard Model of particle physics; Point groups are used to help understand symmetry phenomena in molecular chemistry; and Poincaré groups can express the physical symmetry underlying special relativity.

Q1: What shares an essential relationship to groups?
A1: symmetry
Q2: What are the symmetry groups utilized as a part of the Standard Model particle physics?
A2: Lie groups
Q3: What groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry? 
A3: Point groups
Q4: What groups can express the physical symmetry hidden behind special relativity?
A4: Poincaré groups
Title: Hard_rock
Topic: Music

Groups that emerged from the American psychedelic scene about the same time included Iron Butterfly, MC5, Blue Cheer and Vanilla Fudge. San Francisco band Blue Cheer released a crude and distorted cover of Eddie Cochran's classic "Summertime Blues", from their 1968 debut album Vincebus Eruptum, that outlined much of the later hard rock and heavy metal sound. The same month, Steppenwolf released its self-titled debut album, including "Born to Be Wild", which contained the first lyrical reference to heavy metal and helped popularise the style when it was used in the film Easy Rider (1969). Iron Butterfly's In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (1968), with its 17-minute-long title track, using organs and with a lengthy drum solo, also prefigured later elements of the sound.

Q1: Where was the band Blue Cheer from?
A1: San Francisco
Q2: What classic song did Blue Cheer cover?
A2: "Summertime Blues"
Q3: What was the hit off Steppenwolf's self-titled debut lp?
A3: "Born to Be Wild"
Q4: What movie featured that Steppenwolf single?
A4: Easy Rider
Q5: The lyrics to "Born To Be Wild" contain the first reference to what hard rock style?
A5: heavy metal
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials. The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway. The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime).

Q1: What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark? 
A1: Grove Street
Q2: In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?  
A2: Egyptian Revival
Q3: What Beaux Arts structure on New Haven's Chapel Street was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman?
A3: The Union League Club of New Haven building
Q4: What former U.S. president is believed to have stayed in New Haven at the home of Roger Sherman?
A4: George Washington
Q5: Which notable New Haven resident inventor, credited with the cotton gin, is buried in Grove Street Cemetery?
A5: Eli Whitney
Q6: What is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale's campus?
A6: Grove Street Cemetery
Q7: What is Grove Street Cemetery famously known for?
A7: Egyptian Revival gateway
Q8: Roger Sherman once lived in Chapel Street, in modern day what is the name building that sit in its' place?
A8: Union League Club
Q9: George Washington once paid visit to Sherman's house, what year was this?
A9: 1789
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The Somali filmmaker Ali Said Hassan concurrently served as the SFA's representative in Rome. In the 1970s and early 1980s, popular musicals known as riwaayado were the main driving force behind the Somali movie industry. Epic and period films as well as international co-productions followed suit, facilitated by the proliferation of video technology and national television networks. Said Salah Ahmed during this period directed his first feature film, The Somali Darwish (The Somalia Dervishes), devoted to the Dervish State. In the 1990s and 2000s, a new wave of more entertainment-oriented movies emerged. Referred to as Somaliwood, this upstart, youth-based cinematic movement has energized the Somali film industry and in the process introduced innovative storylines, marketing strategies and production techniques. The young directors Abdisalam Aato of Olol Films and Abdi Malik Isak are at the forefront of this quiet revolution.

Q1: In what decade were the first Somali feature films made?
A1: 1960s
Q2: In what year was the SFA founded?
A2: 1975
Q3: Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?
A3: Ali Said Hassan
Q4: What are riwaaydo?
A4: popular musicals
Q5: What was the name of Said Salah Ahmed's first feature?
A5: The Somali Darwish
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

Growing scientific recognition of the role of private lands for endangered species recovery and the landmark 1981 court decision in Palila v. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources both contributed to making Habitat Conservation Plans/ Incidental Take Permits "a major force for wildlife conservation and a major headache to the development community", wrote Robert D.Thornton in the 1991 Environmental Law article, Searching for Consensus and Predictability: Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.

Q1: What 1981 court decision added to the power of HCPs and ITPs for conservation?
A1: Palila v. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources
Q2: Who wrote the article "Searching for Consensus and Predictability: Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act of 1973."
A2: Robert D.Thornton
Q3: What did Thornton compare the scientific and legal advances to, from the viewpoint of the development community?
A3: a major headache
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

Guam (i/ˈɡwɑːm/ or /ˈɡwɒm/; Chamorro: Guåhån;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hagåtña, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km² (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km² (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km² (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level.

Q1: What country is Guam a territory of?
A1: United States
Q2: Where is the island of Guan located?
A2: northwestern Pacific Ocean
Q3: How many people currently call Guam home as of 2015?
A3: 161,785
Q4: What is the most populous city in Guam?
A4: Dededo
Q5: What is the name of the largest mountain in Guam?
A5: Mount Lamlam
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

Guam is governed by a popularly elected governor and a unicameral 15-member legislature, whose members are known as senators. Guam elects one non-voting delegate, currently Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo, to the United States House of Representatives. U.S. citizens in Guam vote in a straw poll for their choice in the U.S. Presidential general election, but since Guam has no votes in the Electoral College, the poll has no real effect. However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race. These delegates are elected by local party conventions.

Q1: How many people make up the Guam legislation?
A1: 15
Q2: Who is the current non-voting delegate for Guam?
A2: Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo
Q3: How many electoral votes does Guam currently have?
A3: Guam has no votes
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

Guam is served by the Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport, which is a hub for United Airlines. The island is outside the United States customs zone so Guam is responsible for establishing and operating its own customs and quarantine agency and jurisdiction. Therefore, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection only carries immigration (but not customs) functions. Since Guam is under federal immigration jurisdiction, passengers arriving directly from the United States skip immigration and proceed directly to Guam Customs and Quarantine.

Q1: What is the name of the international airport in Guam?
A1: Antonio B. Won Pat
Q2: What major airline resides at the airport?
A2: United Airlines
Q3: What is Guam responsible for when goods both come in and leave?
A3: operating its own customs and quarantine agency
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

Guam lies between 13.2°N and 13.7°N and between 144.6°E and 145.0°E, and has an area of 212 square miles (549 km2), making it the 32nd largest island of the United States. It is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia. This island chain was created by the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates. Guam is the closest land mass to the Mariana Trench, a deep subduction zone, that lies beside the island chain to the east. Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) deep. The highest point in Guam is Mount Lamlam at an elevation of 1,334 feet (407 meters).

Q1: How many square miles is Guam?
A1: 212
Q2: How was this island chain created?
A2: the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates
Q3: How deep is the Mariana Trench located near Guam?
A3: 35,797
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

Guam's climate is characterized as tropical marine moderated by seasonal northeast trade winds. The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation. The mean high temperature is 86 °F (30 °C) and mean low is 76 °F (24 °C) with an average annual rainfall of 96 inches (2,180 mm). The dry season runs from December to June. The remaining months (July to November) constitute the rainy season. The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70–75 °F (21–24 °C) and low humidity levels. The highest temperature ever recorded in Guam was 96 °F (36 °C) on April 18, 1971 and April 1, 1990, and the lowest temperature ever recorded was 65 °F (18 °C) on February 8, 1973.

Q1: What is Guam's climate characterized as?
A1: tropical marine
Q2: What is the mean high temperature in Guam?
A2: 86 °F (30 °C)
Q3: What is the average annual rainfall of Guam?
A3: 96 inches (2,180 mm)
Q4: When does the dry season in Guam typical run?
A4: December to June
Q5: Which months are considered the coldest in Guam?
A5: January and February
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.

Q1: In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol?
A1: season two
Q2: Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?
A2: Adam Lambert
Q3: In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol?
A3: season three
Q4: In which season was Shania Twain a guest judge on American Idol?
A4: season six
Q5: Which season of American Idol featured Katy Perry as a guest judge?
A5: season nine
Q6: Who were the guest judges in season two?
A6: Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb
Q7: When was Shania Twain a guest judge for auditions?
A7: season eight
Q8: When did Donna Summer help the contestants during the final rounds?
A8: season three
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level observation decks (dubbed "Top of the Rock") atop the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City ride a high-speed glass-top elevator. When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride. However, once the cab begins moving, the interior lights turn off and a special blue light above the cab turns on. This lights the entire shaft, so riders can see the moving cab through its glass ceiling as it rises and lowers through the shaft. Music plays and various animations are also displayed on the ceiling. The entire ride takes about 60 seconds.

Q1: What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?
A1: "Top of the Rock"
Q2: What do these floors serve as?
A2: observation decks
Q3: What type of elevator is featured?
A3: high-speed glass-top
Q4: How long is the short trip?
A4: about 60 seconds
Q5: The special effects include blue light, music playing and what else?
A5: various animations are also displayed on the ceiling
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Guinea fowl originated in southern Africa, and the species most often kept as poultry is the helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris). It is a medium-sized grey or speckled bird with a small naked head with colourful wattles and a knob on top, and was domesticated by the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Guinea fowl are hardy, sociable birds that subsist mainly on insects, but also consume grasses and seeds. They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease. They happily roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators. Their flesh and eggs can be eaten in the same way as chickens, young birds being ready for the table at the age of about four months. 

Q1: What continent is the evolution of guinea fowl credited to?
A1: Africa
Q2: Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?
A2: ancient Greeks and Romans.
Q3: Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl  useful to humans.
A3: They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease.
Q4: What are Guinea fowl  also praised for accomplishing for humans?
A4: roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators.
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau (i/ˈɡɪni bɪˈsaʊ/, GI-nee-bi-SOW), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: República da Guiné-Bissau, pronounced: [ʁeˈpublikɐ dɐ ɡiˈnɛ biˈsaw]), is a country in West Africa. It covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) with an estimated population of 1,704,000.

Q1: What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?
A1: the Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Q2: Where is Guinea-Bissau located?
A2: West Africa
Q3: How many square miles is Guinea-Bissau?
A3: 13,948 sq mi
Q4: What is the estimated population of Guinea-Bissau?
A4: 1,704,000
Q5: How many kilometers does Guinea-Bissau cover?
A5: 36,125
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau has several secondary schools (general as well as technical) and a number of universities, to which an institutionally autonomous Faculty of Law as well as a Faculty of Medicine have been added.

Q1: What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have?
A1: general as well as technical
Q2: What institutions have added a Faculty of Law?
A2: universities
Q3: What institutions have added a Faculty of Medicine?
A3: universities
Q4: What two words are used to describe the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine?
A4: institutionally autonomous
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program. The key challenges for the country in the period ahead are to achieve fiscal discipline, rebuild public administration, improve the economic climate for private investment, and promote economic diversification. After the country became independent from Portugal in 1974 due to the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution, the rapid exodus of the Portuguese civilian, military, and political authorities resulted in considerable damage to the country's economic infrastructure, social order, and standard of living.

Q1: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?
A1: a pact of stability
Q2: What organization backed a structural reform program?
A2: IMF
Q3: When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?
A3: 1974
Q4: What country left Guinea-Bissau in 1974?
A4: Portugal
Q5: What happened in Portugal that contributed to Guinea-Bissau's independence?
A5: the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau is a member of the United Nations, African Union, Economic Community of West African States, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Latin Union, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, La Francophonie and the South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone.

Q1: What Islamic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A1: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Q2: What Portuguese organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A2: Community of Portuguese Language Countries
Q3: What West African organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A3: Economic Community of West African States
Q4: What South Atlantic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A4: South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
Q5: What Latin organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A5: the Latin Union
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term.

Q1: What country is listed as a republic?
A1: Guinea-Bissau
Q2: When had the government been highly centralized?
A2: In the past
Q3: When was multi-party governance established?
A3: mid-1991
Q4: Who is the head of state?
A4: president
Q5: Who is the head of government?
A5: prime minister
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W.

Q1: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?
A1: Senegal
Q2: What country is on the south border of Guinea-Bissau?
A2: Guinea
Q3: What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau?
A3: Atlantic Ocean
Q4: What latitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
A4: 11° and 13°N
Q5: What longitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
A5: 13° and 17°W
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regiões) and one autonomous sector (sector autónomo). These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors. The regions are:

Q1: How many regions does Guinea-Bissau contain?
A1: eight
Q2: How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?
A2: one
Q3: How many subdivided Sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?
A3: 37
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around and there is little temperature fluctuation; it averages 26.3 °C (79.3 °F). The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October. From December through April, the country experiences drought.

Q1: What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?
A1: 2,024
Q2: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?
A2: between June and September/October
Q3: What does the country experience from December through April?
A3: drought
Q4: When is Guinea-Bissau warm?
A4: all year around
Q5: What is the average temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
A5: 26.3 °C (79.3 °F)
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion with Guinea (formerly French Guinea). Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability since independence, and no elected president has successfully served a full five-year term.

Q1: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of?
A1: Gabu
Q2: What empire was Guinea-Bissau once part of?
A2: Mali Empire
Q3: What year was Guinea-Bissau declared independent?
A3: 1973
Q4: What country did Guinea-Bissau seek to differentiate itself from?
A4: Guinea (formerly French Guinea)
Q5: Guinea-Bissau has a history of what since independence?
A5: political instability
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere. Previously slaves had been traded by Arabs north to the northern part of Africa and into the Middle East.

Q1: What area was known as the Slave Coast?
A1: Portuguese Guinea
Q2: Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere?
A2: Europeans
Q3: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?
A3: Gabu
Q4: How long did the Mali Empire persist?
A4: until the 18th century
Q5: Who traded slaves into the Middle East?
A5: Arabs
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth. More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line. The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports.

Q1: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?
A1: More than two-thirds
Q2: What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?
A2: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts
Q3: What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?
A3: GDP
Q4: For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?
A4: Human Development Index
Q5: What area depends on agriculture in Guinea-Bissau?
A5: The economy
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period. Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms. The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief. Regulations may also limit or ban the use of lead in ammunition because of environmental concerns. Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons.

Q1: How is gun usage typically regulated?
A1: game category, area within the state, and time period
Q2: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?
A2: Regulations for big-game hunting
Q3: Why is the use of rifles often banned?
A3: safety reasons
Q4: Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?
A4: environmental concerns
Q5: Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?
A5: limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons
Q6: Why are the use of rifles banned?
A6: safety reasons
Q7: How is gun useage regulated?
A7: by game category
Q8: What is specified in big-game hunting?
A8: minimum caliber