LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Textual_criticism
Topic: Language and literature

When comparing different documents, or "witnesses", of a single, original text, the observed differences are called variant readings, or simply variants or readings. It is not always apparent which single variant represents the author's original work. The process of textual criticism seeks to explain how each variant may have entered the text, either by accident (duplication or omission) or intention (harmonization or censorship), as scribes or supervisors transmitted the original author's text by copying it. The textual critic's task, therefore, is to sort through the variants, eliminating those most likely to be un-original, hence establishing a "critical text", or critical edition, that is intended to best approximate the original. At the same time, the critical text should document variant readings, so the relation of extant witnesses to the reconstructed original is apparent to a reader of the critical edition. In establishing the critical text, the textual critic considers both "external" evidence (the age, provenance, and affiliation of each witness) and "internal" or "physical" considerations (what the author and scribes, or printers, were likely to have done).

Q1: Different documents that represent the same original text are called what?
A1: witnesses
Q2: What are the variations in the text of witnesses known as?
A2: variant readings, or simply variants or readings.
Q3: How or why do variations enter a witness text?
A3: either by accident (duplication or omission) or intention (harmonization or censorship)
Q4: As well as representing the original text, a critical text must also do what?
A4: document variant readings
Q5: Why is it important to document variations in witness texts when compiling a critical text?
A5: so the relation of extant witnesses to the reconstructed original is apparent to a reader of the critical edition.
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

When discussing peer relationships among adolescents it is also important to include information in regards to how they communicate with one another. An important aspect of communication is the channel used. Channel, in this respect, refers to the form of communication, be it face-to-face, email, text message, phone or other. Teens are heavy users of newer forms of communication such as text message and social-networking websites such as Facebook, especially when communicating with peers. Adolescents use online technology to experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups, such as increasing the amount of friends acquired on Facebook and other social media sites. Some adolescents use these newer channels to enhance relationships with peers however there can be negative uses as well such as cyberbullying, as mentioned previously, and negative impacts on the family.

Q1: How do adolescents use online technology?
A1: experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups
Q2: To what does "channel" refer in terms if adolescent communication?
A2: form of communication
Q3: What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication?
A3: cyberbullying
Title: Mammal
Topic: Natural sciences

When endothermy first appeared in the evolution of mammals is uncertain. Modern monotremes have lower body temperatures and more variable metabolic rates than marsupials and placentals, but there is evidence that some of their ancestors, perhaps including ancestors of the therians, may have had body temperatures like those of modern therians. Some of the evidence found so far suggests that Triassic cynodonts had fairly high metabolic rates, but it is not conclusive. For small animals, an insulative covering like fur is necessary for the maintenance of a high and stable body temperature.

Q1: Which group of animal has a lower body temperature that marsupials and placentals?
A1: monotremes
Q2: Which time period is suggested that cynodonts had a high metabolic rate?
A2: Triassic
Q3: Why is it necessary for smaller animals to have an insulative covering?
A3: maintenance of a high and stable body temperature
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

When granting assent by commission, the sovereign authorises three or more (normally five) lords who are Privy Counsellors to grant assent in his or her name. The Lords Commissioners, as the monarch's representatives are known, wear scarlet parliamentary robes and sit on a bench between the throne and the Woolsack. The Lords Reading Clerk reads the commission aloud; the senior commissioner then states, "My Lords, in obedience to Her Majesty's Commands, and by virtue of the Commission which has been now read, We do declare and notify to you, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled, that Her Majesty has given Her Royal Assent to the several Acts in the Commission mentioned."

Q1: How many lords are usually present during assent by Commissioner?
A1: five
Q2: What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent?
A2: scarlet parliamentary robes
Q3: Which commissioner reads the formal closing statement to the assention ceremony?
A3: the senior
Q4: Which position reads the commisssion aloud during tthe ceremony?
A4: The Lords Reading Clerk
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

When he became First Consul and later Emperor, Napoleon eschewed his general's uniform and habitually wore the simple green colonel uniform (non-Hussar) of a colonel of the Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard, the regiment that often served as his personal escort, with a large bicorne. He also habitually wore (usually on Sundays) the blue uniform of a colonel of the Imperial Guard Foot Grenadiers (blue with white facings and red cuffs). He also wore his Légion d'honneur star, medal and ribbon, and the Order of the Iron Crown decorations, white French-style culottes and white stockings. This was in contrast to the gorgeous and complex uniforms with many decorations of his marshals and those around him.

Q1: After becoming First Consul, Napoleon typically wore the uniform of which rank, rather than general?
A1: colonel
Q2:  What is the name of the regiment that frequently served as Napoleon's escort?
A2: the Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard
Q3: What color was the uniform that Napoleon usually wore on Sundays?
A3: blue
Q4: What color stockings did Napoleon usually wear?
A4: white
Q5:  What color culottes did Napoleon typically wear?
A5: white
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

When his father was transferred to Cairo in 1933, Nasser joined him and attended al-Nahda al-Masria school. He took up acting in school plays for a brief period and wrote articles for the school's paper, including a piece on French philosopher Voltaire titled "Voltaire, the Man of Freedom". On 13 November 1935, Nasser led a student demonstration against British rule, protesting against a statement made four days prior by UK foreign minister Samuel Hoare that rejected prospects for the 1923 Constitution's restoration. Two protesters were killed and Nasser received a graze to the head from a policeman's bullet. The incident garnered his first mention in the press: the nationalist newspaper Al Gihad reported that Nasser led the protest and was among the wounded. On 12 December, the new king, Farouk, issued a decree restoring the constitution.

Q1: What school did Nasser attend in Cairo?
A1: al-Nahda al-Masria
Q2: What was the title of the article Nasser wrote for his school paper?
A2: Voltaire, the Man of Freedom
Q3: What was the issue Nasser led a protest against?
A3: British rule
Q4: How many protestors were killed in the demonstration?
A4: Two
Q5: What did King Farouk restore after the demonstrations?
A5: constitution
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of IndyMac's deposits. This “run” on the thrift followed the public release of a letter from Senator Charles Schumer to the FDIC and OTS. The letter outlined the Senator’s concerns with IndyMac. While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac’s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated.

Q1: What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?
A1: $10.7 billion
Q2: How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008?
A2: $1.55 billion
Q3: What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008?
A3: 7.5%
Q4: Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac?
A4: Charles Schumer
Q5: What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?
A5: unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto). The biretta of a cardinal is distinctive not merely for its scarlet color, but also for the fact that it does not have a pompon or tassel on the top as do the birettas of other prelates. Until the 1460s, it was customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business. His normal-wear cassock is black but has scarlet piping and a scarlet fascia (sash). Occasionally, a cardinal wears a scarlet ferraiolo which is a cape worn over the shoulders, tied at the neck in a bow by narrow strips of cloth in the front, without any 'trim' or piping on it. It is because of the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture that the bird of the same name has become known as such.[citation needed]

Q1: What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?
A1: willingness to die for his faith
Q2: Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?
A2: rochet
Q3: The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church?
A3: the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture
Q4: When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?
A4: 1460s
Title: Infection
Topic: Natural sciences

When infection attacks the body, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihelminthic) agents. Depending on the severity and the type of infection, the antibiotic may be given by mouth or by injection, or may be applied topically. Severe infections of the brain are usually treated with intravenous antibiotics. Sometimes, multiple antibiotics are used in case there is resistance to one antibiotic. Antibiotics only work for bacteria and do not affect viruses. Antibiotics work by slowing down the multiplication of bacteria or killing the bacteria. The most common classes of antibiotics used in medicine include penicillin, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides, quinolones and tetracyclines.[citation needed]

Q1: What type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body?
A1: anti-infective
Q2: How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist?
A2: Several
Q3: What depends on the method an antibiotic is given?
A3: severity and the type of infection
Q4: How are severe infections of the brain usually treated?
A4: with intravenous antibiotics
Q5: How do antibiotics work?
A5: slowing down the multiplication of bacteria or killing the bacteria
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

When interviewed for Mojo magazine the band said the most amazing sight at Live Aid was to see the audience clapping to "Radio Ga Ga". Brian May stated: "I'd never seen anything like that in my life and it wasn't calculated either. We understood our audience and played to them but that was one of those weird accidents because of the (music) video. I remember thinking 'oh great, they've picked it up' and then I thought 'this is not a Queen audience'. This is a general audience who've bought tickets before they even knew we were on the bill. And they all did it. How did they know? Nobody told them to do it."

Q1: The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song?
A1: Radio Ga Ga
Q2: Which magazine interviewed Brian May about Live Aid?
A2: Brian May
Q3: What medium helped Queen fans get used to their songs before Live Aid?
A3: (music) video
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

When it comes to civil and criminal cases, the Bundesgerichtshof is at the top of the hierarchy of courts. The other branches of the German judicial system each have their own appellate systems, each topped by a high court; these are the Bundessozialgericht for matters of social security, the Bundesarbeitsgericht for employment and labour, the Bundesfinanzhof for taxation and financial issues, and the Bundesverwaltungsgericht for administrative law. The so-called Gemeinsamer Senat der Obersten Gerichtshöfe (Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts) is not a supreme court in itself, but an ad-hoc body that is convened in only when one supreme court intends to diverge from another supreme court's legal opinion or when a certain case exceeds the authority of one court. As the courts have well-defined areas of responsibility, situations like these are rather rare and so, the Joint Senate gathers very infrequently, and only to consider matters which are mostly definitory.

Q1: The German high court has jurisdiction over what two areas of law?
A1: civil and criminal cases
Q2: What court has supremacy for matters of social security?
A2: Bundessozialgericht
Q3: What court sits in supremacy for cases related to employment and labor law in Germany?
A3: Bundesarbeitsgericht
Q4: Germany's Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts is also known by what name?
A4: Gemeinsamer Senat der Obersten Gerichtshöfe
Title: John_von_Neumann
Topic: Mathematics

When it turned out that there would not be enough uranium-235 to make more than one bomb, the implosive lens project was greatly expanded and von Neumann's idea was implemented. Implosion was the only method that could be used with the plutonium-239 that was available from the Hanford Site. He established the design of the explosive lenses required, but there remained concerns about "edge effects" and imperfections in the explosives. His calculations showed that implosion would work if it did not depart by more than 5% from spherical symmetry. After a series of failed attempts with models, this was achieved by George Kistiakowsky, and the construction of the Trinity bomb was completed in July 1945.

Q1: what change was made when shortage of uranium 235 was apparent?
A1: implosive lens project was greatly expanded
Q2: What was the tolerance limit for implosion "edge effect"?
A2: not depart by more than 5% from spherical symmetry
Q3: Who constructed Trinity bomb?
A3: George Kistiakowsky
Q4: In what year was Trinity bomb completed?
A4: 1945
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

When learning how to write hanja, students are taught to memorize the native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning and the Sino-Korean pronunciations (the pronunciation based on the Chinese pronunciation of the characters) for each hanja respectively so that students know what the syllable and meaning is for a particular hanja. For example, the name for the hanja 水 is 물 수 (mul-su) in which 물 (mul) is the native Korean pronunciation for "water", while 수 (su) is the Sino-Korean pronunciation of the character. The naming of hanja is similar to if "water" were named "water-aqua", "horse-equus", or "gold-aurum" based on a hybridization of both the English and the Latin names. Other examples include 사람 인 (saram-in) for 人 "person/people", 큰 대 (keun-dae) for 大 "big/large//great", 작을 소 (jakeul-so) for 小 "small/little", 아래 하 (arae-ha) for 下 "underneath/below/low", 아비 부 (abi-bu) for 父 "father", and 나라이름 한 (naraimreum-han) for 韓 "Han/Korea".

Q1: What are students taught to memorize?
A1: native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning
Q2: What is name of the hanja?
A2: mul-su
Q3: What is the Korean pronunciation of water?
A3: mul
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

When maintenance is performed on asphalt pavements, such as milling to remove a worn or damaged surface, the removed material can be returned to a facility for processing into new pavement mixtures. The asphalt/bitumen in the removed material can be reactivated and put back to use in new pavement mixes. With some 95% of paved roads being constructed of or surfaced with asphalt, a substantial amount of asphalt pavement material is reclaimed each year. According to industry surveys conducted annually by the Federal Highway Administration and the National Asphalt Pavement Association, more than 99% of the asphalt removed each year from road surfaces during widening and resurfacing projects is reused as part of new pavements, roadbeds, shoulders and embankments.

Q1: What is used asphalt turned back into?
A1: new pavement mixtures
Q2: How much of yearly acquired asphalt is reclaimed?
A2: 99%
Q3: What percentage of new roadways are surfaced with asphalt?
A3: 95%
Q4: During what action is asphalt often reclaimed?
A4: maintenance
Q5: For what reason is asphalt removed from a road? 
A5: worn or damaged
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

When military conflicts broke out between the Ottoman Empire and other states, Greeks usually took arms against the Empire, with few exceptions. Prior to the Greek revolution, there had been a number of wars which saw Greeks fight against the Ottomans, such as the Greek participation in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Epirus peasants' revolts of 1600–1601, the Morean War of 1684–1699, and the Russian-instigated Orlov Revolt in 1770, which aimed at breaking up the Ottoman Empire in favor of Russian interests.[page needed] These uprisings were put down by the Ottomans with great bloodshed.

Q1: The Battle of of Lepanto took place in what year?
A1: 1571
Q2: The Morean War took place during which years?
A2: 1684–1699
Q3: The Orlov Revolt took place in what year?
A3: 1770
Q4: The Orlov Revolt was for which nation's supposed benefit?
A4: Russian
Q5: During battles of the 1600 and 1700's, the Greeks usually fought against who?
A5: Ottoman Empire
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes. They rejected the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles which served the rapidly declining aristocratic order. The approach of the Modernist architects was to reduce buildings to pure forms, removing historical references and ornament in favor of functionalist details. Buildings displayed their functional and structural elements, exposing steel beams and concrete surfaces instead of hiding them behind decorative forms.

Q1: What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?
A1: avant-garde movement
Q2: Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?
A2: the middle and working classes
Q3: Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style?
A3: the rapidly declining aristocratic order
Q4: What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings?
A4: functionalist
Q5: What details did Modernists' do away with?
A5: historical references and ornament
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic. Most different alleles are functionally equivalent, however some alleles can give rise to different phenotypic traits. A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants. The genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population is due to both natural selection and genetic drift. The wild-type allele is not necessarily the ancestor of less common alleles, nor is it necessarily fitter.

Q1: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?
A1: polymorphic
Q2: What can some alleles give rise to?
A2: different phenotypic traits
Q3: What is a gene's most common allele known as?
A3: the wild type
Q4: What are rare alleles called?
A4: mutants
Q5: What is one cause of the genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population?
A5: genetic drift
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

When not celebrating Mass but still serving a liturgical function, such as the semiannual Urbi et Orbi papal blessing, some Papal Masses and some events at Ecumenical Councils, cardinal deacons can be recognized by the dalmatics they would don with the simple white mitre (so called mitra simplex).

Q1: What color is the hat?
A1: white
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.

Q1: What is a koofiyad?
A1: an embroidered fez
Q2: What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing?
A2: the macawis
Q3: Where is the macawis worn?
A3: around the waist
Q4: What piece of clothing is the macawis similar to?
A4: sarong
Q5: Aside from the koofiyad, what do Somali men wear on their head?
A5: turban
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, "By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics. How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America."

Q1: What individual established the National Review?
A1: William F. Buckley, Jr.
Q2: In what year was the National Review founded?
A2: 1955
Q3: What public figure defended New York in January 2016?
A3: Donald Trump
Q4: A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?
A4: Republican
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

When optimally designed within a given core saturation constraint and for a given active current (i.e., torque current), voltage, pole-pair number, excitation frequency (i.e., synchronous speed), and air-gap flux density, all categories of electric motors or generators will exhibit virtually the same maximum continuous shaft torque (i.e., operating torque) within a given air-gap area with winding slots and back-iron depth, which determines the physical size of electromagnetic core. Some applications require bursts of torque beyond the maximum operating torque, such as short bursts of torque to accelerate an electric vehicle from standstill. Always limited by magnetic core saturation or safe operating temperature rise and voltage, the capacity for torque bursts beyond the maximum operating torque differs significantly between categories of electric motors or generators.

Q1: What are factors that determine shaft torque?
A1: torque current), voltage, pole-pair number, excitation frequency (i.e., synchronous speed), and air-gap flux density
Q2: Whate decides the size of an electromagnetic core?
A2: air-gap area with winding slots and back-iron depth
Q3: What limits excessive torque?
A3: magnetic core saturation or safe operating temperature rise and voltage
Title: Buckingham_Palace
Topic: Art and architecture

When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace. They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing. The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane. A second corridor in the suite has Gothic influenced cross over vaulting. The Belgian Rooms themselves were decorated in their present style and named after Prince Albert's uncle Léopold I, first King of the Belgians. In 1936, the suite briefly became the private apartments of the palace when they were occupied by King Edward VIII.

Q1: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?
A1: the Belgian Suite
Q2: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?
A2: ground floor
Q3: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?
A3: the Minister's Staircase
Q4: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites linked?
A4: by narrow corridors
Q5: What is the style of the saucer domes in the Belgian Suite?
A5: the style of Soane
Q6: Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?
A6: the Belgian Suite
Q7: The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?
A7: Minister's Staircase
Q8: On which floor is the Belgian Suite located?
A8: the ground floor
Q9: How are the rooms in the Belgian Suite connected?
A9: by narrow corridors
Q10: The saucer domes are in whose style?
A10: the style of Soane
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

When people define and talk about a particular conception of race, they create a social reality through which social categorization is achieved. In this sense, races are said to be social constructs. These constructs develop within various legal, economic, and sociopolitical contexts, and may be the effect, rather than the cause, of major social situations. While race is understood to be a social construct by many, most scholars agree that race has real material effects in the lives of people through institutionalized practices of preference and discrimination.

Q1: How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?
A1: define and talk about a particular conception of race
Q2: What can be said to be a social construct?
A2: races
Q3: What contexts do racial social constructs develop within?
A3: legal, economic, and sociopolitical
Q4: Constructs may be the result rather than the inciter of what?
A4: major social situations
Q5: What effect does race have in the lives of people?
A5: real material
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes. Even in species that exist in only one sex, what is described as a "genome sequence" may be a composite read from the chromosomes of various individuals. Colloquially, the phrase "genetic makeup" is sometimes used to signify the genome of a particular individual or organism.[citation needed] The study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms is usually referred to as genomics, which distinguishes it from genetics which generally studies the properties of single genes or groups of genes.

Q1: What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?
A1: genomics
Q2: In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?
A2: single genes or groups of genes
Q3: What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?
A3: sequenced
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

When performing lossy audio encoding, such as creating an MP3 file, there is a trade-off between the amount of space used and the sound quality of the result. Typically, the creator is allowed to set a bit rate, which specifies how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio. The higher the bit rate, the larger the compressed file will be, and, generally, the closer it will sound to the original file.

Q1: A typical trade off when creating an MP3 file is between the amount of space used and what other factor?
A1: sound quality of the result
Q2: What would an example of lossy audio encoding be?
A2: creating an MP3 file
Q3: Who gets to set the bit rate for an MP3 file?
A3: the creator
Q4: What does the bit rate of the file actually mean?
A4: how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio
Q5: If the bit rate is higher, the size of the compressed file will be what?
A5: larger
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

When power is lost in a traction elevator system, all elevators will initially come to a halt. One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down. People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly. Once all cars have successfully returned, the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service. The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby. In order to help prevent entrapment, when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down.

Q1: What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?
A1: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down
Q2: What do any passengers experience at this point?
A2: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly
Q3: After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?
A3: the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service
Q4: How are the selected cars then readied for passengers? 
A4: The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby
Q5: What is a safety feature to prevent entrapment?
A5: when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks.

Q1: What was the US policy when France declared war on England in 1793?
A1: to remain neutral
Q2: What treaty with England conflicted with the United States' Treaty of Alliance with France?
A2: the Jay Treaty
Q3: Where did US ships and French privateers fight between 1798 and 1800?
A3: the Caribbean
Q4: What US President negotiated a truce with France to end the undeclared war at sea?
A4: John Adams
Q5: When was the Treaty of Alliance with France signed? 
A5: 1778
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have. In prokaryotes, most of the genome (85–90%) is non-repetitive DNA, which means coding DNA mainly forms it, while non-coding regions only take a small part. On the contrary, eukaryotes have the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes; the variation of repetitive DNA content in eukaryotes is also extremely high. In mammals and plants, the major part of the genome is composed of repetitive DNA.

Q1: What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?
A1: prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Q2: What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes?
A2: exon-intron
Q3: In what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding DNA?
A3: mammals and plants
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

When talking about the German language, the term German dialects is only used for the traditional regional varieties. That allows them to be distinguished from the regional varieties of modern standard German.

Q1: When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?
A1: traditional regional varieties
Q2: What are traditional region varieties of German distinguished from?
A2: the regional varieties of modern standard German
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

When the Archbishop of Canterbury, Hubert Walter, died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to the king's excommunication. The Norman and Angevin kings had traditionally exercised a great deal of power over the church within their territories. From the 1040s onwards, however, successive popes had put forward a reforming message that emphasised the importance of the church being "governed more coherently and more hierarchically from the centre" and established "its own sphere of authority and jurisdiction, separate from and independent of that of the lay ruler", in the words of historian Richard Huscroft. After the 1140s, these principles had been largely accepted within the English church, albeit with an element of concern about centralising authority in Rome. These changes brought the customary rights of lay rulers such as John over ecclesiastical appointments into question. Pope Innocent was, according to historian Ralph Turner, an "ambitious and aggressive" religious leader, insistent on his rights and responsibilities within the church.

Q1: When did Hubert Walter die?
A1: 13 July 1205
Q2: What lead to the king's excommunication?
A2: a dispute with Pope Innocent III
Q3: Who said Pope Innocent was an ambitious and aggressive religious leader?
A3: historian Ralph Turner
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

When the British invaded the harbour town in 1744[verification needed], the town’s architectural buildings were destroyed[verification needed]. Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area[verification needed] and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town in 1785 with more buildings, when they had occupied the town. Earlier to their occupation, the port was known as "Carénage". The Swedes renamed it as Gustavia in honour of their king Gustav III. It was then their prime trading center. The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century. They used it as trading post of contraband and the city of Gustavia prospered but this prosperity was short lived.

Q1: When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts?
A1: 1744
Q2: What year did the Swedes add more buildings to the harbour town?
A2: 1785
Q3: What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts?
A3: Carénage
Q4: What was the name of the port changed to after the Swedish occupation?
A4: Gustavia
Q5: What war occurred in the 18th century?
A5: the Caribbean war
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

When the Central Junta fell to the French, numerous new Juntas appeared all across the Americas, eventually resulting in a chain of newly independent countries stretching from Argentina and Chile in the south, to Mexico in the north. After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish–American War in 1898. Unlike the Spanish, the Portuguese did not divide their colonial territory in America. The captaincies they created were subdued to a centralized administration in Salvador (later relocated to Rio de Janeiro) which reported directly to the Portuguese Crown until its independence in 1822, becoming the Empire of Brazil.

Q1: Who did the central Junta fall to?
A1: the French
Q2: What king died in 1833?
A2: king Ferdinand VII
Q3: After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?
A3: Cuba and Puerto Rico
Q4: When did the Spanish-American war occur?
A4: in 1898
Q5: Where were the Portuguese capacities centralized? 
A5: Salvador
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison was established in Tibet. As of 1751, Albert Kolb writes that "Chinese claims to suzerainty over Tibet date from this time."

Q1: Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?
A1: the Dzungar Mongols
Q2: Who helped the Tibetan? 
A2: the Kangxi Emperor
Q3: When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
A3: 1720
Q4: When was The Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
A4: 1751
Q5: When did the Qianlong Emperor reign? 
A5: 1735–1796
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

When the Emancipation Proclamation was announced, Tennessee was mostly held by Union forces. Thus, Tennessee was not among the states enumerated in the Proclamation, and the Proclamation did not free any slaves there. Nonetheless, enslaved African Americans escaped to Union lines to gain freedom without waiting for official action. Old and young, men, women and children camped near Union troops. Thousands of former slaves ended up fighting on the Union side, nearly 200,000 in total across the South.

Q1: Which forces controlled most of Tennessee when slaves were emancipated?
A1: Union
Q2: Up to how many former slaves began fighting with for the Union after the Emancipation Proclamation?
A2: 200,000
Q3: Which edict freed slaves across most of the Confederacy, but technically not Tennessee?
A3: Emancipation Proclamation
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from their reserve account at the Federal Reserve. To fulfill those requests, the Federal Reserve places an order for printed money from the U.S. Treasury Department. The Treasury Department in turn sends these requests to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (to print new dollar bills) and the Bureau of the Mint (to stamp the coins).

Q1: Who can create "new high-powered money"?
A1: Federal Reserve
Q2: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?
A2: U.S. Treasury Department
Q3: Which organization stamps coins?
A3: Bureau of the Mint
Q4: Which Bureau prints new dollars?
A4: Engraving and Printing
Q5: Who can freely withdraw from  their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?
A5: Commercial banks
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht. The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders. The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders, but large areas in the modern province of Overijssel remained as the Oversticht.

Q1: What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism
A1: the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops
Q2: What was part of the territory of bishopric 
A2: not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast
Q3: What conflict affected Utrecht
A3: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht
Q4: Who was in conflict with the prince bishopric 
A4: the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders
Q5: What region was seized 
A5: The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

When the GHMC was created in 2007, the area occupied by the municipality increased from 175 km2 (68 sq mi) to 650 km2 (250 sq mi). Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 in the 2001 census to 6,809,970 in the 2011 census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city. As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi). At the same 2011 census, the Hyderabad Urban Agglomeration had a population of 7,749,334, making it the sixth most populous urban agglomeration in the country. The population of the Hyderabad urban agglomeration has since been estimated by electoral officials to be 9.1 million as of early 2013 but is expected to exceed 10 million by the end of the year. There are 3,500,802 male and 3,309,168 female citizens—a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. Among children aged 0–6 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girls—a ratio of 942 per 1000. Literacy stands at 82.96% (male 85.96%; female 79.79%), higher than the national average of 74.04%. The socio-economic strata consist of 20% upper class, 50% middle class and 30% working class.

Q1: What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?
A1: 175 km2 (68 sq mi)
Q2: What was the population of Hyderabad in the 2011 census?
A2: 6,809,970
Q3: What was the population density in Hyderabad in 2011?
A3: 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi)
Q4: How many females were in Hyderabad for the 2011 census?
A4: 3,309,168
Q5: What is the literacy rate of Hyderabad?
A5: 82.96%
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

When the Majority Leader's party loses control of the House, and if the Speaker and Majority Leader both remain in the leadership hierarchy, convention suggests that they would become the Minority Leader and Minority Whip, respectively. As the minority party has one less leadership position after losing the speaker's chair, there may be a contest for the remaining leadership positions. Nancy Pelosi is the most recent example of an outgoing Speaker seeking the Minority Leader post to retain the House party leadership, as the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 elections. Outgoing Speaker Nancy Pelosi ran successfully for Minority Leader in the 112th Congress.

Q1: Does the minority or majority party have more leadership positions in House?
A1: minority party has one less leadership position
Q2: What role did Pelosi win in 112th Congress?
A2: Minority Leader
Q3: What party lost control of House in 2010 elections?
A3: Democrats
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

When the U.S. entered World War I he immediately requested an overseas assignment but was again denied and then assigned to Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. In February 1918 he was transferred to Camp Meade in Maryland with the 65th Engineers. His unit was later ordered to France but to his chagrin he received orders for the new tank corps, where he was promoted to brevet Lieutenant Colonel in the National Army. He commanded a unit that trained tank crews at Camp Colt – his first command – at the site of "Pickett's Charge" on the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Civil War battleground. Though Eisenhower and his tank crews never saw combat, he displayed excellent organizational skills, as well as an ability to accurately assess junior officers' strengths and make optimal placements of personnel.

Q1: What military installation was Eisenhower assigned to when the United States entered the First World War?
A1: Ft. Leavenworth
Q2: What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?
A2: 65th Engineers
Q3: To what rank was Eisenhower brevetted after being transferred to the tank corps?
A3: Lieutenant Colonel
Q4: What famous military event occurred at the site of Camp Colt?
A4: Pickett's Charge
Q5: In what state was Camp Meade located?
A5: Maryland
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ended. These numbers constituted about 10 percent of the state's total population, and Montana again contributed one of the highest numbers of soldiers per capita of any state. Many Native Americans were among those who served, including soldiers from the Crow Nation who became Code Talkers. At least 1500 Montanans died in the war. Montana also was the training ground for the First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade," a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. During the war, about 30 Japanese balloon bombs were documented to have landed in Montana, though no casualties nor major forest fires were attributed to them.

Q1: How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?
A1: 40,000-plus
Q2: How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?
A2: over 57,000
Q3: About how many Montanans  died in the war?
A3: At least 1500
Q4: Who trained at the military grounds in Montana?
A4: First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade,"
Q5: Where were air bases built in Montana?
A5: Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party. "As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administration, my responsibility has been to propose Republican alternatives," said Minority Leader Gerald Ford, R-MI. Greatly outnumbered in the House, Minority Leader Ford devised a political strategy that allowed Republicans to offer their alternatives in a manner that provided them political protection. As Ford explained:

Q1: What is the difference in role for Minority leader when majority party holds white house?
A1: assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party
Q2: What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration?
A2: propose Republican alternatives
Q3: What did Ford's alternatives provide for republican's?
A3: political protection