LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951. However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres. The decision by the British Post Office to use synthetic fibres for its mailbags was a further blow, contributing to the closure of the island's flax mills in 1965.

Q1: What did the Island sell for increased revenue during this period?
A1: flax
Q2: What year did flax prices peak?
A2: 1951
Q3: The British Post Offices decision to use what kind of fibres hurt the flax industry?
A3: synthetic fibres
Q4: What year did the Island's flax mills close?
A4: 1965
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

During this time, Atlantic City was under the mayoral reign of Edward L. Bader, known for his contributions to the construction, athletics and aviation of Atlantic City. Despite the opposition of many others, he purchased land that became the city's municipal airport and high school football stadium, both of which were later named Bader Field in his honor. He led the initiative, in 1923, to construct the Atlantic City High School at Albany and Atlantic Avenues. Bader, in November 1923, initiated a public referendum, during the general election, at which time residents approved the construction of a Convention Center. The city passed an ordinance approving a bond issue for $1.5 million to be used for the purchase of land for Convention Hall, now known as the Boardwalk Hall, finalized September 30, 1924. Bader was also a driving force behind the creation of the Miss America competition.

Q1: During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?
A1: Edward L. Bader
Q2: What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?
A2: construction, athletics and aviation
Q3: What year did Edward L. Bader lead the initiative to construct the Atlantic City High School?
A3: 1923
Q4: How much was the bond for that was to be used to purchase land for a Convention Center?
A4: $1.5 million
Q5: What year was Boardwalk Hall finished?
A5: 1924
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

During this time, Link also helps Midna find the Fused Shadows, fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic. In return, she helps Link find Ordon Village's children while helping the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of Lanayru. Once Link has restored the Light Spirits and Midna has all the Fused Shadows, they are ambushed by Zant. After he relieves Midna of the Fused Shadow fragments, she ridicules him for abusing his tribe's magic, but Zant reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf, and then leaves Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light. Bringing a dying Midna to Zelda, Link learns he needs the Master Sword to return to human form. Zelda sacrifices herself to heal Midna with her power before vanishing mysteriously. Midna is moved by Zelda's sacrifice, and begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world.

Q1: What does Link assist Midna in collection?
A1: Fused Shadows
Q2: Who attacks Link and Midna when they've finished their collection tasks?
A2: Zant
Q3: What weapon can transform Link back to his original self?
A3: Master Sword
Q4: Who saves Midna?
A4: Zelda
Q5: Where do the Zoras come from?
A5: Lanayru
Q6: What does Link help Midna find?
A6: Fused Shadows
Q7: Who ambushes Link and Midna?
A7: Zant
Q8: What does Link discover he needs to find to return to human form?
A8: Master Sword
Q9: Who sacrifices herself to save Midna?
A9: Zelda
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

During up-peak mode (also called moderate incoming traffic), elevator cars in a group are recalled to the lobby to provide expeditious service to passengers arriving at the building, most typically in the morning as people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period. Elevators are dispatched one-by-one when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time. The next elevator to be dispatched usually has its hall lantern or a "this car leaving next" sign illuminated to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity. Some elevator banks are programmed so that at least one car will always return to the lobby floor and park whenever it becomes free.

Q1: What is another name for up-peak mode?
A1: moderate incoming traffic
Q2: Generally, up-peak mode takes place during what times of the day?
A2: most typically in the morning
Q3: What are the reasons for up-peak mode early in the day?
A3: people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period
Q4: For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?
A4: when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time
Q5: Why is a "this car leaving next" sign used?
A5: to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

During weekday lunchtime, over 150 lunch carts and food trucks from neighborhood restaurants cater to different student populations throughout Yale's campus. The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale – New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management. Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green.

Q1: At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?
A1: Cedar and York streets
Q2: What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven? 
A2: Trumbull College
Q3: What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?
A3: Yale School of Management
Q4: What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?
A4: CitySeed
Q5: How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?
A5: over 150
Q6: Who manages New Haven's farmers' market?
A6: Fair Haven,
Q7: New Haven Hospital is located at where in Hospital Green?
A7: Cedar and York streets
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Dutch belongs to its own West Germanic sub-group, West Low Franconian, paired with its sister language Limburgish, or East Low Franconian. Closest relative is the mutual intelligible daughter language Afrikaans. Other West Germanic languages related to Dutch are German, English and the Frisian languages, and the non standardised languages Low German and Yiddish. Dutch stands out in combining a small degree of Ingvaeonic characteristics (occurring consistently in English and Frisian and reduced in intensity from 'west to east' over the continental West Germanic plane) with mostly Istvaeonic characteristics, of which some of them are also incorporated in German. Unlike German, Dutch (apart from Limburgish) has not been influenced at all by the 'south to north' movement of the High German sound shift, and had some changes of its own. The cumulation of these changes resulted over time in separate, but related standard languages with various degrees of similarities and differences between them. For a comparison between the West Germanic languages, see the sections Morphology, Grammar and Vocabulary.

Q1: What's the "cheesy" name for East Low Franconian?
A1: Limburgish
Q2: What language has the most in common with the East Low Franconian dialect of Dutch?
A2: Afrikaans
Q3: Along with German and English, what standardized West Germanic language is similar to Dutch?
A3: Frisian
Q4: Non-standardized languages similar to Dutch include Yiddish and what other West Germanic language?
A4: Low German
Q5: As opposed to Dutch, what language was influenced by the High German sound shift?
A5: German
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Dutch dialects and regional languages are not spoken as often as they used to be. Recent research by Geert Driessen shows that the use of dialects and regional languages among both Dutch adults and youth is in heavy decline. In 1995, 27 percent of the Dutch adult population spoke a dialect or regional language on a regular basis, while in 2011 this was no more than 11 percent. In 1995, 12 percent of the primary school aged children spoke a dialect or regional language, while in 2011 this had declined to 4 percent. Of the three officially recognized regional languages Limburgish is spoken most (in 2011 among adults 54%, among children 31%) and Dutch Low Saxon least (adults 15%, children 1%); Frisian occupies a middle position (adults 44%, children 22%).

Q1: What organization researched the use of regional Dutch dialects and found their usage declining?
A1: Geert Driessen
Q2: What percentage of adults in the Netherlands spoke a dialect or regional language in 1995?
A2: 27
Q3: How many primary school aged children were found to speak a dialect or regional language by 2011?
A3: 4 percent
Q4: What's the most commonly spoken regional language in the Netherlands?
A4: Limburgish
Q5: In 2011, what percentage of Dutch adults spoke Frisian?
A5: 44%
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English[n 5] and is said to be roughly in between them.[n 6] Dutch, like English, has not undergone the High German consonant shift, does not use Germanic umlaut as a grammatical marker, has largely abandoned the use of the subjunctive, and has levelled much of its morphology, including the case system.[n 7] Features shared with German include the survival of three grammatical genders—albeit with few grammatical consequences[n 8]—as well as the use of modal particles, final-obstruent devoicing, and a similar word order.[n 9] Dutch vocabulary is mostly Germanic and incorporates more Romance loans than German but fewer than English.[n 10]

Q1: Which two languages does Dutch most closely resemble?
A1: German and English
Q2: Which Germanic accent mark do both the English and the Dutch language not use?
A2: umlaut
Q3: Unlike English, both German and Dutch use how many genders in their grammar?
A3: three
Q4: Which verb tense have both English and Dutch mostly gotten rid of?
A4: subjunctive
Q5: Does Dutch borrow more or less from Romance languages for its vocabulary than German?
A5: more
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Dutch is written using the Latin script. Dutch uses one additional character beyond the standard alphabet, the digraph IJ. It has a relatively high proportion of doubled letters, both vowels and consonants, due to the formation of compound words and also to the spelling devices for distinguishing the many vowel sounds in the Dutch language. An example of five consecutive doubled letters is the word voorraaddoos (food storage container). The diaeresis (Dutch: trema) is used to mark vowels that are pronounced separately when involving a pre- or suffix. Whereas a hyphen is used when this problem occurs in compound words. For example; "beïnvloed" (influenced), but zee-eend (sea duck). Generally, other diacritical marks only occur in loanwords, though the acute accent can also be used for emphasis or to differentiate between two forms. Its most common use is to differentiate between the indefinite article 'een' (a, an) and the numeral 'één' (one).

Q1: How many extra characters does Dutch have in addition to the standard alphabet?
A1: one
Q2: What's the name for the additional character Dutch uses?
A2: digraph
Q3: Because Dutch has many vowel sounds and compound words, what occurs frequently in Dutch spelling?
A3: doubled letters
Q4: What is an example of a Dutch word that has double vowels or consonants five times in a row?
A4: voorraaddoos
Q5: What's the name for the type of accent that Dutch used to mark the difference between the word for "a" or "an" and the word for "one"?
A5: acute accent
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Dutch vocabulary is predominantly Germanic in origin, with an additional share of loanwords of 20%. The main foreign influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century and culminating in the French period has been French and (northern) French, accounting for an estimated 6.8%, or more than a third of all loanwords. Latin, that has been spoken for centuries in the south of the Low Countries, and has since then for centuries plaid a major role as the language of science and religion, follows with 6.1%. High German and Low German, influential until the mid of the 19th century, account for 2.7%, but are mostly unrecognizable since many German loanwords have been "Dutchified", e.g. German "Fremdling" become Dutch "vreemdeling". From English, Dutch has taken over words since the middle of the 19th century, as a consequence of the gaining power of Britain and the United States. The share of English loanwords is about 1.5%, but this number is still on the increase. Conversely, Dutch contributed many loanwords to English, accounting for 1.3%.

Q1: What percentage of loanwords are present in Dutch vocabulary?
A1: 20%
Q2: What language has exerted the most influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century?
A2: French
Q3: What language does Dutch get its second highest percentage of loanwords from?
A3: Latin
Q4: Together, what percentage of Dutch loanwords comes from High and Low German?
A4: 2.7%
Q5: In the loanword sharing between Dutch and English, which language got the higher percentage of loanwords?
A5: Dutch
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Dvaita Vedanta is a dualistic interpretation of the Vedas, espouses dualism by theorizing the existence of two separate realities. The first and the only independent reality, states the Dvaita school, is that of Vishnu or Brahman. Vishnu is the supreme Self, in a manner similar to monotheistic God in other major religions. The distinguishing factor of Dvaita philosophy, as opposed to monistic Advaita Vedanta, is that God takes on a personal role and is seen as a real eternal entity that governs and controls the universe. Like Vishishtadvaita Vedanta subschool, Dvaita philosophy also embraced Vaishnavism, with the metaphysical concept of Brahman in the Vedas identified with Vishnu and the one and only Supreme Being. However, unlike Vishishtadvaita which envisions ultimate qualified nondualism, the dualism of Dvaita was permanent.

Q1: Of what does Dvaita Vedanta theorize the existence?
A1: two separate realities
Q2: To what entity is the Vedanta Vishnu similar in other religions?
A2: monotheistic God
Q3: How is the God of Dvaita different from that of Advaita in actions?
A3: takes on a personal role
Q4: As what did the Dvaita school view dualism?
A4: permanent
Q5: Who did the Dvaita school identify as the Supreme Being?
A5: Vishnu
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Dvaitādvaita was proposed by Nimbarka, a 13th-century Vaishnava Philosopher from the Andhra region. According to this philosophy there are three categories of existence: Brahman, soul, and matter. Soul and matter are different from Brahman in that they have attributes and capacities different from Brahman. Brahman exists independently, while soul and matter are dependent. Thus soul and matter have an existence that is separate yet dependent. Further, Brahman is a controller, the soul is the enjoyer, and matter the thing enjoyed. Also, the highest object of worship is Krishna and his consort Radha, attended by thousands of gopis; of the Vrindavan; and devotion consists in self-surrender.

Q1: What early philosopher proposed Dvaitadvaita?
A1: Nimbarka
Q2: In what century did Nimbarka live?
A2: 13th-century
Q3: How many categories of existence are there in Dvaitadvaita?
A3: three
Q4: What are the categories of existence in Dvaitadvaita?
A4: Brahman, soul, and matter
Q5: Who is named as the highest entity worshiped in Dvaitadvaita?
A5: Krishna
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (/ˈaɪzənˌhaʊ.ər/ EYE-zən-HOW-ər; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front. In 1951, he became the first Supreme Commander of NATO.

Q1: What was Eisenhower's nickname?
A1: Ike
Q2: What was the middle name of Dwight Eisenhower?
A2: David
Q3: In what year did Eisenhower's presidency begin?
A3: 1953
Q4: During the Second World War, what was the highest position (not rank) Eisenhower achieved?
A4: Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe
Q5: What was the name of the North African invasion Eisenhower oversaw?
A5: Operation Torch
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Dwight Goddard collected a sample of Buddhist scriptures, with the emphasis on Zen, along with other classics of Eastern philosophy, such as the Tao Te Ching, into his 'Buddhist Bible' in the 1920s. More recently, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single, combined document of Buddhist principles in "The Buddha and His Dhamma". Other such efforts have persisted to present day, but currently there is no single text that represents all Buddhist traditions.

Q1: Goddard collected mainly what type of Buddhist scripture?
A1: Zen
Q2: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single combined document with all Buddhist principles and called it?
A2: The Buddha and His Dhamma
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

E 122nd Street runs four blocks (2,250 feet (690 m)) west from the intersection of Second Avenue and terminates at the intersection of Madison Avenue at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park. This segment runs in East Harlem and crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park (Fourth Avenue).

Q1: How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?
A1: four
Q2: At which park does E 122nd Street end?
A2: Marcus Garvey Memorial Park
Q3: At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?
A3: Madison Avenue
Q4: What is another name for Fourth Avenue?
A4: Park
Q5: A segment of what road crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park and runs in East Harlem?
A5: E 122nd Street
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

ELPJ, a Japanese-based company, sells a laser turntable that uses a laser to read vinyl discs optically, without physical contact. The laser turntable eliminates record wear and the possibility of accidental scratches, which degrade the sound, but its expense limits use primarily to digital archiving of analog records, and the laser does not play back colored vinyl or picture discs. Various other laser-based turntables were tried during the 1990s, but while a laser reads the groove very accurately, since it does not touch the record, the dust that vinyl attracts due to static electric charge is not mechanically pushed out of the groove, worsening sound quality in casual use compared to conventional stylus playback.

Q1: What company out of Japan offered laser turntables that read vinyl discs optically?
A1: ELPJ
Q2: What was a benedit of laser read discs?
A2: eliminates record wear
Q3: What was a drawback of laser read discs?
A3: degrade the sound
Q4: What was the primary use of laser read discs?
A4: archiving of analog records
Q5: What was a major issue for laser read discs?
A5: dust
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

EPN is known for research and education in the applied science, astronomy, atmospheric physics, engineering and physical sciences. The Geophysics Institute  monitors over the country`s seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory and in the Galápagos Islands.

Q1: What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands?
A1: The Geophysics Institute
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

EU member countries have shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals. In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target "to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020". Most people in all twenty-seven countries either approved of the target or called for it to go further. Across the EU, 57 percent thought the proposed goal was "about right" and 16 percent thought it was "too modest." In comparison, 19 percent said it was "too ambitious".

Q1: Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?
A1: EU member countries
Q2: What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010?
A2: Eurobarometer
Q3: The goal was to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent in what year?
A3: 2020
Title: Turner_Classic_Movies
Topic: History

Each August, Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule for a special month of film marathons called "Summer Under the Stars", which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a particular actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day. In the summer of 2007, the channel debuted "Funday Night at the Movies", a block hosted by actor Tom Kenny (best known as the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants). This summer block featured classic feature films (such as The Wizard of Oz, Sounder, Bringing Up Baby, Singin' in the Rain, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Adventures of Robin Hood and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) aimed at introducing these movies to new generations of children and their families.

Q1: In what month does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?
A1: August
Q2: Who hosted Funday Night at the Movies?
A2: Tom Kenny
Q3: What character was Tom Kenny best known for portraying?
A3: SpongeBob SquarePants
Q4: In what year did Funday Night at the Movies first appear?
A4: 2007
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System, of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals. Manhattan hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division while Brooklyn hosts the Second Department. There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts, which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System.

Q1: What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?
A1: Second
Q2: In what borough is the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located?
A2: Manhattan
Q3: What branch of government are the administrative courts a part of?
A3: executive
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

Each camp had its own religious personnel; standard bearers, priestly officers and their assistants, including a haruspex, and housekeepers of shrines and images. A senior magistrate-commander (sometimes even a consul) headed it, his chain of subordinates ran it and a ferocious system of training and discipline ensured that every citizen-soldier knew his duty. As in Rome, whatever gods he served in his own time seem to have been his own business; legionary forts and vici included shrines to household gods, personal deities and deities otherwise unknown. From the earliest Imperial era, citizen legionaries and provincial auxiliaries gave cult to the emperor and his familia on Imperial accessions, anniversaries and their renewal of annual vows. They celebrated Rome's official festivals in absentia, and had the official triads appropriate to their function – in the Empire, Jupiter, Victoria and Concordia were typical. By the early Severan era, the military also offered cult to the Imperial divi, the current emperor's numen, genius and domus (or familia), and special cult to the Empress as "mother of the camp." The near ubiquitous legionary shrines to Mithras of the later Imperial era were not part of official cult until Mithras was absorbed into Solar and Stoic Monism as a focus of military concordia and Imperial loyalty.

Q1: What type of personnel did every camp have?
A1: religious
Q2: What officer headed the religious personnel of a Roman camp?
A2: senior magistrate-commander
Q3: In the Imperial era, what cult did legionnaires follow?
A3: emperor
Q4: Even in other places, of what did the legions keep observance?
A4: Rome's official festivals
Q5: What person was considered to be "Mother of the camp''?
A5: Empress
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

Each cardinal takes on a titular church, either a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees. The only exception is for patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches. Nevertheless, cardinals possess no power of governance nor are they to intervene in any way in matters which pertain to the administration of goods, discipline, or the service of their titular churches. They are allowed to celebrate Mass and hear confessions and lead visits and pilgrimages to their titular churches, in coordination with the staff of the church. They often support their churches monetarily, and many Cardinals do keep in contact with the pastoral staffs of their titular churches.

Q1: Where do the cardinals work?
A1: a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Each code point has a single General Category property. The major categories are: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other. Within these categories, there are subdivisions. The General Category is not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point. E.g., U+000A <control-000A> Line feed (LF) in ASCII is both a control and a formatting separator; in Unicode the General Category is "Other, Control". Often, other properties must be used to specify the characteristics and behaviour of a code point. The possible General Categories are:

Q1: What are the General Categories of Unicode?
A1: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other
Q2: What type of use is the General Category not helpful for?
A2: not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point
Q3: What is the General Category in Unicode?
A3: Other, Control
Q4: How many General Category properties does each code point have?
A4: a single General Category property
Q5: What exists within the main Unicode categories? 
A5: subdivisions
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Each congregation has a body of appointed unpaid male elders and ministerial servants. Elders maintain general responsibility for congregational governance, setting meeting times, selecting speakers and conducting meetings, directing the public preaching work, and creating "judicial committees" to investigate and decide disciplinary action for cases involving sexual misconduct or doctrinal breaches. New elders are appointed by a traveling overseer after recommendation by the existing body of elders. Ministerial servants—appointed in a similar manner to elders—fulfill clerical and attendant duties, but may also teach and conduct meetings. Witnesses do not use elder as a title to signify a formal clergy-laity division, though elders may employ ecclesiastical privilege such as confession of sins.

Q1: What does each congregation have?
A1: a body of appointed unpaid male elders
Q2: Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?
A2: Elders
Q3: Who appoints new elders?
A3: a traveling overseer
Q4: What does the title of elder not signify?
A4: a formal clergy-laity division
Q5: What ecclesiastical privilege may elders employ?
A5: confession of sins
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Each island has its own high-chief, or ulu-aliki, and several sub-chiefs (alikis). The community council is the Falekaupule (the traditional assembly of elders) or te sina o fenua (literally: "grey-hairs of the land"). In the past, another caste, the priests (tofuga), were also amongst the decision-makers. The ulu-aliki and aliki exercise informal authority at the local level. Ulu-aliki are always chosen based on ancestry. Under the Falekaupule Act (1997), the powers and functions of the Falekaupule are now shared with the pule o kaupule (elected village presidents; one on each atoll).

Q1: What is the Tuvalu high chief on each island called?
A1: ulu-aliki
Q2: What is the name of the sub-chiefs in Tuvalu?
A2: alikis
Q3: What is the Tuvaluan traditional assembly of elders?
A3: Falekaupule
Q4: What was the caste of priests in the past on Tuvalu?
A4: tofuga
Q5: With what group do the falekaupule share power on Tuvalu?
A5: pule o kaupule
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

Each of Rome's legendary or semi-legendary kings was associated with one or more religious institutions still known to the later Republic. Tullus Hostilius and Ancus Marcius instituted the fetial priests. The first "outsider" Etruscan king, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, founded a Capitoline temple to the triad Jupiter, Juno and Minerva which served as the model for the highest official cult throughout the Roman world. The benevolent, divinely fathered Servius Tullius established the Latin League, its Aventine Temple to Diana, and the Compitalia to mark his social reforms. Servius Tullius was murdered and succeeded by the arrogant Tarquinius Superbus, whose expulsion marked the beginning of Rome as a republic with annually elected magistrates.

Q1: To what were the first kings of Rome associated?
A1: religious institutions
Q2: To what group of deities did Lucius Tarquinius Priscus  establish a temple?
A2: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva
Q3: Where was the temple to the triad gods established?
A3: Capitoline
Q4: What organization did Servius Tullius found?
A4: Latin League,
Q5: The removal of whom marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?
A5: Tarquinius Superbus
Title: Old_English
Topic: Language and literature

Each of these four dialects was associated with an independent kingdom on the island. Of these, Northumbria south of the Tyne, and most of Mercia, were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century. The portion of Mercia that was successfully defended, and all of Kent, were then integrated into Wessex under Alfred the Great. From that time on, the West Saxon dialect (then in the form now known as Early West Saxon) became standardised as the language of government, and as the basis for the many works of literature and religious materials produced or translated from Latin in that period.

Q1: Along with Northumbria, what kingdom was invaded by the Vikings?
A1: Mercia
Q2: Along with the part of Mercia not conquered by the Vikings, what other kingdom was combined with Wessex by Alfred?
A2: Kent
Q3: What is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred's time?
A3: Early West Saxon
Q4: From what language was literature notably translated into West Saxon?
A4: Latin
Q5: North of what river in Northumbria was the kingdom not overrun by the Vikings?
A5: Tyne
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

Each play constitutes a down. The offence must advance the ball at least ten yards towards the opponents' goal line within three downs or forfeit the ball to their opponents. Once ten yards have been gained the offence gains a new set of three downs (rather than the four downs given in American football). Downs do not accumulate. If the offensive team completes 10 yards on their first play, they lose the other two downs and are granted another set of three. If a team fails to gain ten yards in two downs they usually punt the ball on third down or try to kick a field goal (see below), depending on their position on the field. The team may, however use its third down in an attempt to advance the ball and gain a cumulative 10 yards.

Q1: What is another term for a completed play?
A1: down
Q2: How many plays can the offence run without gaining ten yards?
A2: three
Q3: How many downs does a team get after they've gained ten on their first down?
A3: three
Q4: What does a team do when they have not advance the ball enough to score or likely gain a new set of downs?
A4: punt
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Each republican magistrate held certain constitutional powers. Only the People of Rome (both plebeians and patricians) had the right to confer these powers on any individual magistrate. The most powerful constitutional power was imperium. Imperium was held by both consuls and praetors. Imperium gave a magistrate the authority to command a military force. All magistrates also had the power of coercion. This was used by magistrates to maintain public order. While in Rome, all citizens had a judgement against coercion. This protection was called provocatio (see below). Magistrates also had both the power and the duty to look for omens. This power would often be used to obstruct political opponents.

Q1: Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?
A1: People of Rome
Q2: What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?
A2: imperium
Q3: What did the constitutional power of imperium grant a magistrate?
A3: authority to command a military force
Q4: What would be one of the duties that a newly elected magistrate could expect to perform?
A4: to look for omens
Q5: What power was in possession of every single magistrate in Rome?
A5: power of coercion
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Each season premieres with the audition round, taking place in different cities. The audition episodes typically feature a mix of potential finalists, interesting characters and woefully inadequate contestants. Each successful contestant receives a golden ticket to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood. Based on their performances during the Hollywood round (Las Vegas round for seasons 10 onwards), 24 to 36 contestants are selected by the judges to participate in the semifinals. From the semifinal onwards the contestants perform their songs live, with the judges making their critiques after each performance. The contestants are voted for by the viewing public, and the outcome of the public votes is then revealed in the results show typically on the following night. The results shows feature group performances by the contestants as well as guest performers. The Top-three results show also features the homecoming events for the Top 3 finalists. The season reaches its climax in a two-hour results finale show, where the winner of the season is revealed.

Q1: What is given to contestants who make it past the audition round?
A1: a golden ticket
Q2: In the audition rounds, what do contestants who win the approval of the judges receive?
A2: a golden ticket
Q3: Who votes for the winning contestants starting with the semi-final round?
A3: the public
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

Each sensory system begins with specialized receptor cells, such as light-receptive neurons in the retina of the eye, vibration-sensitive neurons in the cochlea of the ear, or pressure-sensitive neurons in the skin. The axons of sensory receptor cells travel into the spinal cord or brain, where they transmit their signals to a first-order sensory nucleus dedicated to one specific sensory modality. This primary sensory nucleus sends information to higher-order sensory areas that are dedicated to the same modality. Eventually, via a way-station in the thalamus, the signals are sent to the cerebral cortex, where they are processed to extract biologically relevant features, and integrated with signals coming from other sensory systems.

Q1: Light-receptive neurons are located in what part of the eye?
A1: retina
Q2: Vibration-sensitive neurons are found in what part of the ear?
A2: cochlea
Q3: Signals are sent from the thalamus to what part of the brain?
A3: cerebral cortex
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

Each species of pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions with its human hosts. Some organisms, such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, can cause skin infections, pneumonia, meningitis and even overwhelming sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response producing shock, massive vasodilation and death. Yet these organisms are also part of the normal human flora and usually exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease at all. Other organisms invariably cause disease in humans, such as the Rickettsia, which are obligate intracellular parasites able to grow and reproduce only within the cells of other organisms. One species of Rickettsia causes typhus, while another causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Chlamydia, another phylum of obligate intracellular parasites, contains species that can cause pneumonia, or urinary tract infection and may be involved in coronary heart disease. Finally, some species, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cenocepacia, and Mycobacterium avium, are opportunistic pathogens and cause disease mainly in people suffering from immunosuppression or cystic fibrosis.

Q1: How pathogenes interact with it's human host?
A1: pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions
Q2: Can all bacteria in human body  be harmful?
A2: exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease
Q3: Which bacteria cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever disiease?
A3: species of Rickettsia
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

Each successive rank gave its holder greater pensions and legal privileges. The highest rank, of full marquess, came with a state pension and a territorial fiefdom. Holders of the rank immediately below, that of ordinary marquess, received a pension, but had no territorial rule. Officials who served in government belonged to the wider commoner social class and were ranked just below nobles in social prestige. The highest government officials could be enfeoffed as marquesses. By the Eastern Han period, local elites of unattached scholars, teachers, students, and government officials began to identify themselves as members of a larger, nationwide gentry class with shared values and a commitment to mainstream scholarship. When the government became noticeably corrupt in mid-to-late Eastern Han, many gentrymen even considered the cultivation of morally grounded personal relationships more important than serving in public office.

Q1: During what period was it obvious that corruption was widespread in the government?
A1: mid-to-late Eastern Han
Q2: What rank provided its holder territorial rule?
A2: full marquess
Q3: What class did individuals who served as officials in the government belong to?
A3: commoner social
Q4: What was considered to be more important to some than serving the local government?
A4: cultivation of morally grounded personal relationships
Q5: What rank is below that of full marquess?
A5: ordinary marquess
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, provided they do so within the penalty area in front of their own goal. Though there are a variety of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.

Q1: Out of the maximum amount of players allowed, one must be a what?
A1: goalkeeper
Q2: The maximum amount of players exclude what?
A2: substitutes
Q3: What is the maximum amount of players allowed?
A3: eleven
Q4: If there's a minimum amount of players it's usually what?
A4: seven
Q5: Players are usually strategically placed by who?
A5: coach
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Topic: Engineering and technology

Each trace consists of a flat, narrow part of the copper foil that remains after etching. The resistance, determined by width and thickness, of the traces must be sufficiently low for the current the conductor will carry. Power and ground traces may need to be wider than signal traces. In a multi-layer board one entire layer may be mostly solid copper to act as a ground plane for shielding and power return. For microwave circuits, transmission lines can be laid out in the form of stripline and microstrip with carefully controlled dimensions to assure a consistent impedance. In radio-frequency and fast switching circuits the inductance and capacitance of the printed circuit board conductors become significant circuit elements, usually undesired; but they can be used as a deliberate part of the circuit design, obviating the need for additional discrete components.

Q1: What process is a trace left over from?
A1: etching
Q2: Along with thickness, what determines the resistance of a trace?
A2: width
Q3: What type of trace is often narrower than a ground trace?
A3: signal
Q4: In a multi-layer board, what metal would a ground plane be mostly made out of?
A4: copper
Q5: What type of circuits use a stripline and microstrip format?
A5: microwave circuits
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Each year HHC's facilities provide about 225,000 admissions, one million emergency room visits and five million clinic visits to New Yorkers. HHC facilities treat nearly one-fifth of all general hospital discharges and more than one third of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City.

Q1: How many people are admitted to HHC institutions annually?
A1: 225,000
Q2: How many people visit HHC emergency rooms every year?
A2: one million
Q3: How many people visit HHC clinics annually?
A3: five million
Q4: What fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at HHC?
A4: one-fifth
Q5: What fraction of emergency room visits receive treatment at HHC?
A5: one third
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Each year, nearly $200 million in hunters' federal excise taxes are distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs, the purchase of lands open to hunters, and hunter education and safety classes. Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps, a required purchase for migratory waterfowl hunters over sixteen years old, has raised over $700 million to help purchase more than 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat for the National Wildlife Refuge System lands that support waterfowl and many other wildlife species and are often open to hunting. States also collect money from hunting licenses to assist with management of game animals, as designated by law. A key task of federal and state park rangers and game wardens is to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting, including species protection, hunting seasons, and hunting bans.

Q1: How much money is distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs each year?
A1: $200 million
Q2: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps raised since 1934?
A2: over $700 million
Q3: How many acres can the money raised from the sale of federal duck stamps help purchase?
A3: 5,200,000 acres
Q4: What do states use some of the money from hunting licenses to assist with?
A4: management of game animals
Q5: What is a key task of state park rangers and game wardens?
A5: to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting
Q6: Who are federal excise taxes are distributed to?
A6: state agencies
Q7: What do the taxes support?
A7: wildlife management programs
Q8: How much has Federal Duck Stamps raised?
A8: $700 million
Q9: What does land has Federal Duck Stamp money helped purchase?
A9: 5,200,000 acres
Q10: Park rangers and game wardens enforce laws and regulations related to what?
A10: hunting
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Early Asian immigrants experienced prejudice and discrimination in the forms of not having the ability to become naturalized citizens. They also struggled with many of the same school segregation laws that African Americans faced. Particularly, during World War II, Japanese Americans were interned in camps and lost their property, homes, and businesses. Discrimination against Asians began with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and then continued with the Scott Act of 1888 and the Geary Act of 1892. At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States passed the Immigration Act of 1924 to prevent Asian immigration out of fear that Asians were stealing white jobs and lowering the standard for wages. In addition, whites and non-Asians do not differentiate among the different Asian groups and perpetuate the "model minority" stereotype. According to a 2010 article by Professor Qin Zhang of Fairfield University, Asians are characterized as one dimensional in having great work ethic and valuing education, but lacking in communication skills and personality. A negative outcome of this stereotype is that Asians have been portrayed as having poor leadership and interpersonal skills. This has contributing to the "glass ceiling" phenomenon in which although there are many qualified Asian Americans, they occupy a disproportionately small number of executive positions in businesses. Furthermore, the model minority stereotype has led to resentment of Asian success and several universities and colleges have limited or have been accused of limiting Asian matriculation.

Q1: What form of discrimination did early Asian immigrants experience?
A1: not having the ability to become naturalized citizens
Q2: What law type did Asian immigrants struggle with?
A2: school segregation
Q3: Which piece of legislature marked the start of discrimination against Asians?
A3: Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
Q4: Which bill was passed in an attempt to limit or prevent Asian immigration?
A4: Immigration Act of 1924
Q5: According to studies, what are Asians perceived to be lacking?
A5: communication skills and personality
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China from the 7th–5th centuries BCE; the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India and Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra of Sri Lanka.

Q1: Name one Asian architectural writer.
A1: Kao Gong Ji
Q2: What country produced the Kao Gong Ji?
A2: China
Q3: When was the Kao Gong Ji written?
A3: 7th–5th centuries BCE
Q4: What architectural writing came from Sri Lanka?
A4: Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra
Q5: India produced which early architectural text?
A5: Shilpa Shastras
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, required over four times the bandwidth of a standard-definition broadcast. Despite efforts made to reduce analog HDTV to about twice the bandwidth of SDTV, these television formats were still distributable only by satellite.

Q1: How much more bandwith was required from early HDTV commercial experiments than an SD broadcast?
A1: over four times
Q2: Efforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?
A2: about twice
Q3: Despite the reduced bandwith, HDTV format still had to be distributed how?
A3: by satellite
Q4: What kind of experiments required over four times the bandwith of a SDTV broadcast?
A4: Early HDTV commercial experiments
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic metaphysics, imbued as it is with Islamic theology, distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism between essence and existence. Whereas existence is the domain of the contingent and the accidental, essence endures within a being beyond the accidental. The philosophy of Ibn Sīnā, particularly that part relating to metaphysics, owes much to al-Farabi. The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work.

Q1: What does Islamic philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?
A1: essence and existence
Q2: Who does Ibn Sina's philosophy owe much to?
A2: al-Farabi
Q3: What is early Islamic metaphysics imbued with?
A3: Islamic theology