LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan
Topic: History

Borders Books, started in Ann Arbor, was opened by brothers Tom and Louis Borders in 1971 with a stock of used books. The Borders chain was based in the city, as was its flagship store until it closed in September 2011. Domino's Pizza's headquarters is near Ann Arbor on Domino's Farms, a 271-acre (110 ha) Frank Lloyd Wright-inspired complex just northeast of the city. Another Ann Arbor-based company is Zingerman's Delicatessen, which serves sandwiches and has developed businesses under a variety of brand names. Zingerman's has grown into a family of companies which offers a variety of products (bake shop, mail order, creamery, coffee) and services (business education). Flint Ink Corp., another Ann Arbor-based company, was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer until it was acquired by Stuttgart-based XSYS Print Solutions in October 2005. Avfuel, a global supplier of aviation fuels and services, is also headquartered in Ann Arbor. Aastrom Biosciences, a publicly traded company that develops stem cell treatments for cardiovascular diseases, is headquartered in Ann Arbor.

Q1: When did the Borders Books open up in Ann Arbor?
A1: 1971
Q2: Who opened the Borders Books store in Ann Arbor?
A2: Tom and Louis Borders
Q3: Which pizza chain is headquartered at Ann Arbor?
A3: Domino's Pizza's
Q4: Which company was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer till 2005?
A4: Flint Ink Corp
Q5: Avfuel, a global supplier of what services is headquartered in Ann Arbor?
A5: aviation fuels
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Born in 1926, Harper Lee grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville, Alabama, where she became close friends with soon-to-be famous writer Truman Capote. She attended Huntingdon College in Montgomery (1944–45), and then studied law at the University of Alabama (1945–49). While attending college, she wrote for campus literary magazines: Huntress at Huntingdon and the humor magazine Rammer Jammer at the University of Alabama. At both colleges, she wrote short stories and other works about racial injustice, a rarely mentioned topic on such campuses at the time. In 1950, Lee moved to New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville. Hoping to be published, Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote. An editor at J. B. Lippincott , who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing. Donations from friends allowed her to write uninterrupted for a year.

Q1: Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?
A1: Truman Capote
Q2: What year did Harper Lee pack up to go live in New York City?
A2: 1950
Q3: What job did Harper Lee start in New York City?
A3: reservation clerk
Q4: Which state did Harper Lee spend her childhood?
A4: Alabama
Q5: What year was Harper Lee born?
A5: 1926
Q6: Who was the famous writer Lee became close friends with?
A6: Truman Capote
Q7: Where did Lee attend college?
A7: Huntingdon College
Q8: Where did Lee attend law school?
A8: University of Alabama
Q9: What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?
A9: J. B. Lippincott
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Born in Bay City, Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1977 to pursue a career in modern dance. After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year. She followed it with a series of commercially and critcally successful albums, including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005). Throughout her career, Madonna has written and produced most of her songs, with many of them reaching number one on the record charts, including "Like a Virgin", "Into the Groove", "Papa Don't Preach", "Like a Prayer", "Vogue", "Frozen", "Music", "Hung Up", and "4 Minutes".

Q1: Where was Madonna born?
A1: Bay City, Michigan
Q2: In which year did Madonna move to New York City?
A2: 1977
Q3: Which record label did Madonna sign with in 1982?
A3: Sire Records
Q4: What was the name of the album she released in 1983?
A4: Madonna
Q5: Name Madonna's Grammy award album in 1998?
A5: Ray of Light
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston (pronounced i/ˈbɒstən/) is the capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston also served as the historic county seat of Suffolk County until Massachusetts disbanded county government in 1999. The city proper covers 48 square miles (124 km2) with an estimated population of 655,884 in 2014, making it the largest city in New England and the 24th largest city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area called Greater Boston, home to 4.7 million people and the tenth-largest metropolitan statistical area in the country. Greater Boston as a commuting region is home to 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest combined statistical area in the United States.

Q1: Which of the United States is Boston located in?
A1: Massachusetts
Q2: How many square miles is the city proper of Boston?
A2: 48
Q3: The large metropolitan area of Boston is also called what?
A3: Greater Boston
Q4: What is the estimated population of Greater Boston?
A4: 4.7 million people
Q5: What is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts?
A5: Boston
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston Common, located near the Financial District and Beacon Hill, is the oldest public park in the United States. Along with the adjacent Boston Public Garden, it is part of the Emerald Necklace, a string of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to encircle the city. The Emerald Necklace includes Jamaica Pond, Boston's largest body of freshwater, and Franklin Park, the city's largest park and home of the Franklin Park Zoo. Another major park is the Esplanade, located along the banks of the Charles River. The Hatch Shell, an outdoor concert venue, is located adjacent to the Charles River Esplanade. Other parks are scattered throughout the city, with the major parks and beaches located near Castle Island; in Charlestown; and along the Dorchester, South Boston, and East Boston shorelines.

Q1: What is the oldest public park in the US?
A1: Boston Common
Q2: Where is Boston Common located?
A2: near the Financial District and Beacon Hill
Q3: What is next to Boston Common?
A3: Boston Public Garden
Q4: The Emerald necklace is a string of what?
A4: parks
Q5: Who designed the Emerald necklace?
A5: Frederick Law Olmsted
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston has a continental climate with some maritime influence, and using the −3 °C (27 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, the city lies within the transition zone from a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), although the suburbs north and west of the city are significantly colder in winter and solidly fall under the latter categorization; the city lies at the transition between USDA plant hardiness zones 6b (most of the city) and 7a (Downtown, South Boston, and East Boston neighborhoods). Summers are typically warm to hot, rainy, and humid, while winters oscillate between periods of cold rain and snow, with cold temperatures. Spring and fall are usually mild, with varying conditions dependent on wind direction and jet stream positioning. Prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. The hottest month is July, with a mean temperature of 73.4 °F (23.0 °C). The coldest month is January, with a mean of 29.0 °F (−1.7 °C). Periods exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) in summer and below freezing in winter are not uncommon but rarely extended, with about 13 and 25 days per year seeing each, respectively. The most recent sub-0 °F (−18 °C) reading occurring on February 14, 2016 when the temperature dipped down to −9 °F (−23 °C), the coldest reading since 1957. In addition, several decades may pass between 100 °F (38 °C) readings, with the most recent such occurrence on July 22, 2011 when the temperature reached 103 °F (39 °C). The city's average window for freezing temperatures is November 9 through April 5.[c] Official temperature records have ranged from −18 °F (−28 °C) on February 9, 1934, up to 104 °F (40 °C) on July 4, 1911; the record cold daily maximum is 2 °F (−17 °C) on December 30, 1917, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 83 °F (28 °C) on August 2, 1975.

Q1: Most of the city lies in which USDA plant hardiness zone?
A1: 6b
Q2: What minimizes the influence of the Atlantic ocean on Bostons weather?
A2: Prevailing wind patterns
Q3: What is the hottest month in Boston?
A3: July
Q4: What is the coldest month in Boston?
A4: January
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston has a strong mayor – council government system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power. Marty Walsh became Mayor in January 2014, his predecessor Thomas Menino's twenty-year tenure having been the longest in the city's history. The Boston City Council is elected every two years; there are nine district seats, and four citywide "at-large" seats. The School Committee, which oversees the Boston Public Schools, is appointed by the mayor.

Q1: How often are elections for mayor held in Boston?
A1: every fourth year
Q2: What kind of power does the mayor have?
A2: extensive executive power
Q3: Who became Mayor in january, 2014?
A3: Marty Walsh
Q4: Who oversees the Boston Public Schools?
A4: The School Committee
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston has an area of 89.6 square miles (232.1 km2)—48.4 square miles (125.4 km2) (54.0%) of land and 41.2 square miles (106.7 km2) (46.0%) of water. The city's official elevation, as measured at Logan International Airport, is 19 ft (5.8 m) above sea level. The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level. Situated onshore of the Atlantic Ocean, Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous United States with an oceanic coastline.

Q1: What is the total area of Boston?
A1: 89.6 square miles
Q2: How many square miles of land is Boston?
A2: 48.4 square miles
Q3: How many square miles of water is Boston?
A3: 41.2 square miles
Q4: How many feet above sea level is the City of Boston?
A4: 19 ft
Q5: Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous US to have what type of coastline?
A5: oceanic coastline
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, serves just under 200 congregations. Unitarian Universalism has its headquarters on Beacon Hill. The Christian Scientists are headquartered in Back Bay at the Mother Church (1894). The oldest church in Boston is First Church in Boston, founded in 1630. King's Chapel, the city's first Anglican church, was founded in 1686 and converted to Unitarianism in 1785. Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878).

Q1: How long has Boston been a religious center?
A1: from its earliest days
Q2: How many Roman Catholic parishes are in Boston?
A2: nearly 300
Q3: Where is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross located?
A3: the South End
Q4: Where is the headquarters for the Christial Scientists?
A4: Back Bay
Q5: What was the city's first Anglican church?
A5: King's Chapel
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston has been called the "Athens of America" for its literary culture, earning a reputation as "the intellectual capital of the United States." In the nineteenth century, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Margaret Fuller, James Russell Lowell, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote in Boston. Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore, where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published, to be "cradle of American literature. In 1852, the Boston Public Library was founded as the first free library in the United States. Boston's literary culture continues today thanks to the city's many universities and the Boston Book Festival.

Q1: Known for its literary culture, Boston has also been called what?
A1: Athens of America
Q2: What century did Ralph Waldo Emerson write in?
A2: the nineteenth century
Q3: What was the name of the bookstore the authors met in?
A3: Old Corner Bookstore
Q4: Where was the Atlantic Monthly first published?
A4: the Old Corner Bookstore
Q5: What year was the Boston Public Library founded?
A5: 1852
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston has teams in the four major North American professional sports leagues plus Major League Soccer, and has won 36 championships in these leagues, As of 2014[update]. It is one of six cities (along with Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York and Philadelphia) to have won championships in all four major sports. It has been suggested that Boston is the new "TitleTown, USA", as the city's professional sports teams have won nine championships since 2001: Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, and 2014), Red Sox (2004, 2007, and 2013), Celtics (2008), and Bruins (2011). This love of sports has made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015.

Q1: How many major North American sports leagues are there?
A1: four
Q2: How many championships has Boston won in these leagues?
A2: 36 championships
Q3: How many championships have the sports leagues won since 2001?
A3: nine
Q4: Why did the city turn down the chance to host the 2024 Olympic games?
A4: financial concerns
Q5: When did Boston withdraw its bid for hosting the Olympic games?
A5: July 27, 2015
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati–based Macy's. Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities. Despite cost of living issues, Boston ranks high on livability ratings, ranking 36th worldwide in quality of living in 2011 in a survey of 221 major cities.

Q1: The New York Times bought what famous Boston newspaper?
A1: The Boston Globe
Q2: Who bought FleetBoston Financial?
A2: Bank of America
Q3: What year did Bank of America buy FleetBoston Fonancial?
A3: 2004
Q4: Two Boston department stores merged to form what Cincinnati based department store?
A4: Macy's
Q5: What department stores merged to form Macy's?
A5: Jordan Marsh and Filene's
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston is sometimes called a "city of neighborhoods" because of the profusion of diverse subsections; the city government's Office of Neighborhood Services has officially designated 23 neighborhoods.

Q1: What s Boston sometimes called?
A1: city of neighborhoods
Q2: How many neighborhoods are in Boston?
A2: 23 neighborhoods
Q3: What division of the City Government designated the 23 neighborhoods?
A3: Office of Neighborhood Services
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston is surrounded by the "Greater Boston" region and is contiguously bordered by the cities and towns of Winthrop, Revere, Chelsea, Everett, Somerville, Cambridge, Newton, Brookline, Needham, Dedham, Canton, Milton, and Quincy. The Charles River separates Boston from Watertown and the majority of Cambridge, and the mass of Boston from its own Charlestown neighborhood. To the east lie Boston Harbor and the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (which includes part of the city's territory, specifically Calf Island, Gallops Island, Great Brewster Island, Green Island, Little Brewster Island, Little Calf Island, Long Island, Lovells Island, Middle Brewster Island, Nixes Mate, Outer Brewster Island, Rainsford Island, Shag Rocks, Spectacle Island, The Graves, and Thompson Island). The Neponset River forms the boundary between Boston's southern neighborhoods and the city of Quincy and the town of Milton. The Mystic River separates Charlestown from Chelsea and Everett, and Chelsea Creek and Boston Harbor separate East Boston from Boston proper.

Q1: What is the name of the region that surrounds Boston?
A1: Greater Boston
Q2: What river seperates Boston from Charlestown?
A2: The Charles River
Q3: What direction from Boston is Boston Harbor?
A3: To the east
Q4: Calf Island and Green Island are considered part of what National Recreation Area?
A4: Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States. Several major AM stations include talk radio WRKO, sports/talk station WEEI, and CBS Radio WBZ. WBZ (AM) broadcasts a news radio format. A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, as do NPR stations WBUR and WGBH. College and university radio stations include WERS (Emerson), WHRB (Harvard), WUMB (UMass Boston), WMBR (MIT), WZBC (Boston College), WMFO (Tufts University), WBRS (Brandeis University), WTBU (Boston University, campus and web only), WRBB (Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College).

Q1: What is the national ranking of Bostons radio market?
A1: 11th largest
Q2: What Bostom Am radio station is a sports and talk station?
A2: WEEI
Q3: What is the name of Boston Colleges radio station?
A3: WZBC
Q4: What is the name of Harvards radio station?
A4: WHRB
Q5: WBUR and WGBH are exaples of what type of radio station?
A5: NPR
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products. Irish Americans are a major influence on Boston's politics and religious institutions. Boston also has its own collection of neologisms known as Boston slang.

Q1: Boston is culturally similar to what area?
A1: greater New England
Q2: What is the Boston accent known as?
A2: Boston English
Q3: Who influences Boston's politics and religion?
A3: Irish Americans
Q4: What are Bostons neologisms more commonly known as?
A4: Boston slang
Q5: Food with an emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy is an exaple of what?
A5: regional cuisine
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston was an early port of the Atlantic triangular slave trade in the New England colonies, but was soon overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts and Newport, Rhode Island. Eventually Boston became a center of the abolitionist movement. The city reacted strongly to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, contributing to President Franklin Pierce's attempt to make an example of Boston after the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case.

Q1: Boston was overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts in what type of trade? 
A1: slave trade
Q2: What movement did Boston become the center of after it stopped slave trade?
A2: the abolitionist movement
Q3: What law involving slaves did the city react strongly to?
A3: the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850
Q4: What President attempted to make an example out of Boston due to it's view on the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case?
A4: Franklin Pierce
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston's coastal location on the North Atlantic moderates its temperature, but makes the city very prone to Nor'easter weather systems that can produce much snow and rain. The city averages 43.8 inches (1,110 mm) of precipitation a year, with 43.8 inches (111 cm) of snowfall per season. Snowfall increases dramatically as one goes inland away from the city (especially north and west of the city)—away from the moderating influence of the ocean. Most snowfall occurs from December through March, as most years see no measurable snow in April and November, and snow is rare in May and October. There is also high year-to-year variability in snowfall; for instance, the winter of 2011–12 saw only 9.3 in (23.6 cm) of accumulating snow, but the previous winter, the corresponding figure was 81.0 in (2.06 m).[d]

Q1: On what coast is Boston located?
A1: the North Atlantic
Q2: What type of weather systems in Boston can produce much snow and rain?
A2: Nor'easter
Q3: What is the average rainfall in the City of Boston per year?
A3: 43.8 inches
Q4: What is the average snowfall per year in the City of Boston?
A4: 43.8 inches
Q5: When does most snowfall occur?
A5: December through March
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston's colleges and universities have a significant effect on the regional economy. Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy. The area's schools are major employers and attract industries to the city and surrounding region. The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country. Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health of all cities in the United States.

Q1: How many college students does Boston attract?
A1: more than 350,000
Q2: Students from around the world contribute how much a year to Bostons economy?
A2: $4.8 billion
Q3: Because of the number of tech companies, the city is a hub for what?
A3: biotechnology
Q4: The Milken Institute rated Boston as the top what in the country?
A4: life sciences cluster
Q5: Of all cities in the US, Boston received the highest amount of funding from where?
A5: the National Institutes of Health
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston's early European settlers had first called the area Trimountaine (after its "three mountains"—only traces of which remain today) but later renamed it Boston after Boston, Lincolnshire, England, the origin of several prominent colonists. The renaming, on September 7, 1630 (Old Style),[b] was by Puritan colonists from England, who had moved over from Charlestown earlier that year in quest of fresh water. Their settlement was initially limited to the Shawmut Peninsula, at that time surrounded by the Massachusetts Bay and Charles River and connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The peninsula is known to have been inhabited as early as 5000 BC.

Q1: What did Boston's early settlers call the area?
A1: Trimountaine
Q2: What does Trimountaine mean?
A2: three mountains
Q3: What year was the city renamed Boston?
A3: 1630
Q4: Who named the city Boston?
A4: Puritan colonists from England
Q5: What were the puritan colonists searching for when they came to Boston?
A5: fresh water
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Boston's park system is well-reputed nationally. In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that Boston was tied with Sacramento and San Francisco for having the third-best park system among the 50 most populous US cities. ParkScore ranks city park systems by a formula that analyzes the city's median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.

Q1: What ranking does the Boston park system have?
A1: third-best
Q2: Who ranks city park systems?
A2: ParkScore
Q3: Parkscore ranks the number of resident within what distance of the park?
A3: a half-mile
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.

Q1: What science led to botany?
A1: herbalism
Q2: What kind of plants did monasteries cultivate?
A2: plants of medical importance
Q3: When did universities start growing gardens?
A3: 1540s onwards
Q4: Why did universities have these gardens?
A4: facilitated the academic study of plants
Q5: Why was plant taxonomy developed?
A5: to catalogue and describe their collections
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Botany was greatly stimulated by the appearance of the first "modern" text book, Matthias Schleiden's Grundzüge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik, published in English in 1849 as Principles of Scientific Botany. Schleiden was a microscopist and an early plant anatomist who co-founded the cell theory with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow and was among the first to grasp the significance of the cell nucleus that had been described by Robert Brown in 1831. In 1855, Adolf Fick formulated Fick's laws that enabled the calculation of the rates of molecular diffusion in biological systems.

Q1: What was the first modern text book?
A1: Grundzüge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik
Q2: What was Schleiden's profession?
A2: microscopist
Q3: What theory did Schleiden co-found?
A3: cell theory
Q4: What do Fick's laws do?
A4: calculation of the rates of molecular diffusion
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning "pasture", "grass", or "fodder"; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), "to feed" or "to graze". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.

Q1: What is botany?
A1: science of plant life
Q2: What does the word botany mean?
A2: "to feed" or "to graze"
Q3: What is  a plant scientist called?
A3: A botanist
Q4: Does botany only study plants?
A4: included the study of fungi and algae
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

Both AC-3 and DTS surround audio were clumsily implemented on LaserDiscs, leading to some interesting player- and disc-dependent issues. A disc that included AC-3 audio forfeited the right analog audio channel to the modulated AC-3 RF stream. If the player did not have an AC-3 output available, the next most attractive playback option would be the digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks. The reason for this is the RF signal needs to bypass the audio circuitry in order to be properly processed by the demodulator. If either the player did not support digital audio tracks (common in older players), or the disc did not include digital audio tracks at all (uncommon for a disc which is mastered with an AC-3 track), the only remaining option was to fall back to a monophonic presentation of the left analog audio track. However, many older analog-only players not only failed to output AC-3 streams correctly, but were not even aware of their potential existence. Such a player will happily play the analog audio tracks verbatim, resulting in garbage (static) output in the right channel.

Q1: Which channel would not work in conjunction with AC-3 audio?
A1: right analog audio channel
Q2: What audio playback options were available if an AC-3 output was not present?
A2: digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks
Q3: What happens to the right channel in a player that doesn't recognize AC-3?
A3: garbage (static) output
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, "No Boundaries" which was co-written by DioGuardi. This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed]

Q1: What was the name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lamber released after American Idol?
A1: No Boundaries
Q2: Who helped write the song "No Boundaries"?
A2: DioGuardi
Q3: What was the coronation song for this season?
A3: No Boundaries
Q4: Who co-wrote the coronation song?
A4: DioGuardi
Q5: Unlike every previous winner, the winner of this season failed to achieve what status?
A5: gold album status
Q6: How many contestants from this season reached platinum album status?
A6: none
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

Both Alsatian and Standard German were for a time banned from public life (including street and city names, official administration, and educational system). Though the ban has long been lifted and street signs today are often bilingual, Alsace-Lorraine is today very French in language and culture. Few young people speak Alsatian today, although there do still exist one or two enclaves in the Sundgau region where some older inhabitants cannot speak French, and where Alsatian is still used as the mother tongue. A related Alemannic German survives on the opposite bank of the Rhine, in Baden, and especially in Switzerland. However, while French is the major language of the region, the Alsatian dialect of French is heavily influenced by German and other languages such a Yiddish in phonology and vocabulary.

Q1: Which two dialects were banned from public life?
A1: Alsatian and Standard German
Q2: What did the banning of the two dialects  include?
A2: street and city names, official administration, and educational system
Q3: Although Aslation is rarely used today, which region still uses their mother language of Aslation?
A3: Sundgau region
Q4: What other language besides French and German are part of the Aslation-French dialect of today?
A4: Yiddish
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Both Locke and Rousseau developed social contract theories in Two Treatises of Government and Discourse on Inequality, respectively. While quite different works, Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agreed that a social contract, in which the government's authority lies in the consent of the governed, is necessary for man to live in civil society. Locke defines the state of nature as a condition in which humans are rational and follow natural law; in which all men are born equal and with the right to life, liberty and property. However, when one citizen breaks the Law of Nature, both the transgressor and the victim enter into a state of war, from which it is virtually impossible to break free. Therefore, Locke said that individuals enter into civil society to protect their natural rights via an "unbiased judge" or common authority, such as courts, to appeal to. Contrastingly, Rousseau's conception relies on the supposition that "civil man" is corrupted, while "natural man" has no want he cannot fulfill himself. Natural man is only taken out of the state of nature when the inequality associated with private property is established. Rousseau said that people join into civil society via the social contract to achieve unity while preserving individual freedom. This is embodied in the sovereignty of the general will, the moral and collective legislative body constituted by citizens.

Q1: What did Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agree was necessary for a man to live in civil society?
A1: social contract
Q2: Which theorist wrote Two Treatises of Government?
A2: Locke
Q3: Who wrote Discourse on Inequality?
A3: Rousseau
Q4: From which state does Locke believe it is virtually improssible to break free?
A4: state of war
Q5: For what reason did Rousseau feel people joined into civil society?
A5: to achieve unity while preserving individual freedom
Title: Baptists
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America. In 1639, Williams established a Baptist church in Providence, Rhode Island, and Clarke began a Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island. According to a Baptist historian who has researched the matter extensively, "There is much debate over the centuries as to whether the Providence or Newport church deserved the place of 'first' Baptist congregation in America. Exact records for both congregations are lacking."

Q1: Who founded the earliest Baptist church in North America?
A1: Roger Williams and John Clarke
Q2: When was the first American Baptist church established?
A2: 1639
Q3: Where did Roger Williams establish a Baptist church?
A3: Providence, Rhode Island
Q4: Where did John Clarke establish a Baptist church?
A4: Newport, Rhode Island
Q5: Clarke was what to Williams?
A5: his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Both Rousseau and Locke's social contract theories rest on the presupposition of natural rights, which are not a result of law or custom, but are things that all men have in pre-political societies, and are therefore universal and inalienable. The most famous natural right formulation comes from John Locke in his Second Treatise, when he introduces the state of nature. For Locke the law of nature is grounded on mutual security, or the idea that one cannot infringe on another's natural rights, as every man is equal and has the same inalienable rights. These natural rights include perfect equality and freedom, and the right to preserve life and property. Locke also argued against slavery on the basis that enslaving yourself goes against the law of nature; you cannot surrender your own rights, your freedom is absolute and no one can take it from you. Additionally, Locke argues that one person cannot enslave another because it is morally reprehensible, although he introduces a caveat by saying that enslavement of a lawful captive in time of war would not go against one's natural rights.

Q1: How does John Locke define mutual security?
A1: the idea that one cannot infringe on another's natural rights
Q2: What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?
A2: perfect equality and freedom, and the right to preserve life and property
Q3: Why did John Locke believe that one person cannot enslave another?
A3: because it is morally reprehensible
Q4: What was John Locke's one exception to denouncing slavery?
A4: enslavement of a lawful captive in time of war would not go against one's natural rights
Q5: In which of John Locke's works are natural rights most famously defined and discussed?
A5: Second Treatise
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings" with his single release from the show "This Is the Night", as well as in their subsequent album releases. The fourth-place finisher Josh Gracin also enjoyed some success as a country singer.

Q1: What is the first song that Ruben Studdard released after winning American Idol?
A1: Flying Without Wings
Q2: What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?
A2: Josh Gracin
Q3: What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?
A3: This Is the Night
Q4: What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
A4: Flying Without Wings
Q5: What was Aiken's single release named?
A5: This Is the Night
Q6: Which of the final two had more success with his first album?
A6: Aiken
Q7: Who finished fourth on season two?
A7: Josh Gracin
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Both intensive and free-range farming have animal welfare concerns. In intensive systems, cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common, with some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure. Diseases can also be common and spread rapidly through the flock. In extensive systems, the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds. Barn systems have been found to have the worst bird welfare. In Southeast Asia, a lack of disease control in free-range farming has been associated with outbreaks of avian influenza.

Q1: What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?
A1: cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common
Q2: What harsh measures do farmers use to prevent the chickens from harming themselves or others?
A2: some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure
Q3: What are some of the major concerns with extensive breeding programs such as free range ?
A3: the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds.
Q4: How is the spread of the avian flu related to the conditions in which chickens are kept?
A4: In Southeast Asia, a lack of disease control in free-range farming has been associated with outbreaks of avian influenza.
Q5: What is considered the most alarming setting for chickens to be raised in?
A5: Barn systems have been found to have the worst bird welfare.
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

Both languages are still largely mutually intelligible, although this relation can in some fields (such as lexicon, spelling and grammar) be asymmetric, as it is easier for Dutch speakers to understand written Afrikaans than it is for Afrikaans speakers to understand written Dutch. Afrikaans is grammatically far less complex than Dutch, and vocabulary items are generally altered in a clearly patterned manner, e.g. vogel becomes voël ("bird") and regen becomes reën ("rain"). In South Africa, the number of students following Dutch at university, is difficult to estimate, since the academic study of Afrikaans inevitably includes the study of Dutch. Elsewhere in the world, the number of people learning Dutch is relatively small.

Q1: Who has a more difficult time understanding the other's language: Dutch speakers or Afrikaans speakers?
A1: Afrikaans speakers
Q2: Is Afrikaans more or less complex compared to Dutch?
A2: less complex
Q3: What's the Dutch word for "bird"?
A3: vogel
Q4: What is the Afrikaans word for "rain"?
A4: reën
Q5: Is it difficult or easy to estimate the number of students in South Africa who study Dutch?
A5: difficult
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

Both low-cost and luxury housing were built by the government in the Brasília. The residential zones of the inner city are arranged into superquadras ("superblocks"): groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces. At the northern end of Lake Paranoá, separated from the inner city, is a peninsula with many fashionable homes, and a similar city exists on the southern lakeshore. Originally the city planners envisioned extensive public areas along the shores of the artificial lake, but during early development private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants gained footholds around the water. Set well apart from the city are satellite cities, including Gama, Ceilândia, Taguatinga, Núcleo Bandeirante, Sobradinho, and Planaltina. These cities, with the exception of Gama and Sobradinho were not planned.

Q1: What are 'superquadras' or superblocks?
A1: groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces
Q2: Where is there a peninsula with luxury homes?
A2: the northern end of Lake Paranoá
Q3: What did the planners want to have around Lake Paranoa?
A3: extensive public areas
Q4: What took over Lake Paranoa's shores contrary to the plan?
A4: private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants
Q5: What mostly-unplanned cities are around Brasilia?
A5: Gama, Ceilândia, Taguatinga, Núcleo Bandeirante, Sobradinho, and Planaltina
Title: YouTube
Topic: Engineering and technology

Both private individuals and large production companies have used YouTube to grow audiences. Independent content creators have built grassroots followings numbering in the thousands at very little cost or effort, while mass retail and radio promotion proved problematic. Concurrently, old media celebrities moved into the website at the invitation of a YouTube management that witnessed early content creators accruing substantial followings, and perceived audience sizes potentially larger than that attainable by television. While YouTube's revenue-sharing "Partner Program" made it possible to earn a substantial living as a video producer—its top five hundred partners each earning more than $100,000 annually and its ten highest-earning channels grossing from $2.5 million to $12 million—in 2012 CMU business editor characterized YouTube as "a free-to-use... promotional platform for the music labels". In 2013 Forbes' Katheryn Thayer asserted that digital-era artists' work must not only be of high quality, but must elicit reactions on the YouTube platform and social media. In 2013, videos of the 2.5% of artists categorized as "mega", "mainstream" and "mid-sized" received 90.3% of the relevant views on YouTube and Vevo. By early 2013 Billboard had announced that it was factoring YouTube streaming data into calculation of the Billboard Hot 100 and related genre charts.

Q1: Other than private individuals, who has used youtube to grow their audience?
A1: large production companies
Q2: What is the name of youtube's revenue-sharing program?
A2: Partner Program
Q3: What was the highest earning youtube partner video producer?
A3: $12 million
Q4: Big pop artists account for how what percentage of the views on youtube?
A4: 90.3%
Q5: Which music chart said in 2013 it would start taking youtube data into account for its ratings?
A5: Billboard
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Both the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king resided in buildings that would later be known as the Presidential Palace. When Qing forces led by Zeng Guofan retook the city in 1864, a massive slaughter occurred in the city with over 100,000 estimated to have committed suicide or fought to the death. Since the Taiping Rebellion began, Qing forces allowed no rebels speaking its dialect to surrender. This policy of mass murder of civilians occurred in Nanjing.

Q1: Who lived in buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace?
A1: the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king
Q2: When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?
A2: 1864
Q3: How many people died during the Qing troops retaking of Nanjing?
A3: over 100,000
Q4: Qing troops allowed no rebels who spoke what dialect to surrender?
A4: Taiping
Q5: Who was the leader of the Qing troops?
A5: Zeng Guofan
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China. Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall.

Q1: Where were the exchanges based?
A1: southwestern China
Q2: What metal rose in value?
A2: Copper
Q3: What natural resource dropped in value?
A3: oil
Q4: What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do?
A4: suspended trading
Q5: Where were companies located that had their stock trading suspended?
A5: southwestern China
Q6: What metal rose due to speculation?
A6: Copper
Q7: Besides the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern China stock?
A7: Shenzhen Stock Exchange
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography). The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) along the coast (according to the Portuguese Meteorological Institute). Some islands in Azores do have drier months in the summer. Consequently, the island of the Azores have been identified as having a Mediterranean climate (both Csa and Csb types), while some islands (such as Flores or Corvo) are classified as Maritime Temperate (Cfb) and Humid subtropical (Cfa), respectively, according to Köppen-Geiger classification.

Q1: What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have?
A1: subtropical
Q2: What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region?
A2: rough topography
Q3: What type of climate does the island of the Azores have?
A3: Mediterranean
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).

Q1: When is Tucson's city council primary?
A1: September
Q2: How long are Tucson's city council terms?
A2: four-year
Q3: When is Tucson's city council general election?
A3: November
Q4: Which wards elect city council members in the same year as the mayor?
A4: 1, 2, and 4
Q5: Which wards elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor?
A5: 3, 5, and 6
Title: Genome
Topic: Natural sciences

Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox). At present, the highest known number of genes is around 60,000, for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis (see List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes), almost three times as many as in the human genome.

Q1: What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?
A1: C-value paradox
Q2: Which organism has the most genes?
A2: trichomoniasis
Q3: How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have?
A3: 60,000
Q4: Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have?
A4: three times