LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

From the 1950s on, the students were also used for unpaid work at schools, where they cleaned and performed repairs. This practice has continued in the Russian Federation, where up to 21 days of the summer holidays is sometimes set aside for school works. By law, this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission, but those provisions are widely ignored. In 2012 there was an accident near city of Nalchik where a car killed several pupils cleaning up a highway shoulder during their "holiday work" as well as their teacher who was supervising them.

Q1: When were students used as workers?
A1: 1950s
Q2: For Russian student workers how many summer days were devoted to work?
A2: 21 days
Q3: Did they need parental consent?
A3: this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission
Q4: What year were students killed as part of a road cleanup project?
A4: 2012
Title: Culture
Topic: Philosophy and religion

From the 1970s onward, Stuart Hall's pioneering work, along with that of his colleagues Paul Willis, Dick Hebdige, Tony Jefferson, and Angela McRobbie, created an international intellectual movement. As the field developed it began to combine political economy, communication, sociology, social theory, literary theory, media theory, film/video studies, cultural anthropology, philosophy, museum studies and art history to study cultural phenomena or cultural texts. In this field researchers often concentrate on how particular phenomena relate to matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class, and/or gender.[citation needed] Cultural studies has a concern with the meaning and practices of everyday life. These practices comprise the ways people do particular things (such as watching television, or eating out) in a given culture. This field studies the meanings and uses people attribute to various objects and practices. Specifically, culture involves those meanings and practices held independently of reason. Watching television in order to view a public perspective on a historical event should not be thought of as culture, unless referring to the medium of television itself, which may have been selected culturally; however, schoolchildren watching television after school with their friends in order to "fit in" certainly qualifies, since there is no grounded reason for one's participation in this practice. Recently, as capitalism has spread throughout the world (a process called globalization), cultural studies has begun[when?] to analyze local and global forms of resistance to Western hegemony.[citation needed] Globalization in this context can be defined as western civilization in other ways, it undermines the cultural integrity of other culture and it is therefore repressive, exploitative and harmful to most people in different places.

Q1: Who did Stuart Hall work along side with?
A1: Paul Willis, Dick Hebdige, Tony Jefferson, and Angela McRobbie
Q2: What did Stuart and his colleagues create?
A2: international intellectual movement.
Q3: In the field that Stuart was working, what did he and his colleagues often concentrate on?
A3: matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class, and/or gender
Q4: Capitalism can be referred to as what process?
A4: a process called globalization
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

From the 1980s, mainstream sensibilities were reasserted and serialization became less common as the number of comics magazines decreased and many comics began to be published directly as albums. Smaller publishers such as L'Association that published longer works in non-traditional formats by auteur-istic creators also became common. Since the 1990s, mergers resulted in fewer large publishers, while smaller publishers proliferated. Sales overall continued to grow despite the trend towards a shrinking print market.

Q1: Serialization of comics became less popular when?
A1: 1980s
Q2: How were comics published when serialization became less common?
A2: as albums
Q3: Which small publisher published in formats that were not traditional?
A3: L'Association
Q4: Comics continue to thrive regardless of the decrease in what market?
A4: print market
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot. The league received its first taste of wide exposure in 1998, when Arena Bowl XII was televised nationally as part of ABC's old Wide World of Sports.

Q1: In 1987, what television station sometimes showed arena football games?
A1: ESPN
Q2: In the early years of arena football, after what hour were games often aired?
A2: midnight
Q3: What AFL game was broadcast on ABC?
A3: Arena Bowl XII
Q4: In what year did ABC broadcast an Arena Football League game?
A4: 1998
Q5: On what ABC program was an AFL game shown?
A5: Wide World of Sports
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

From the 1990s onwards, the predominant approach to constructing phylogenies for living plants has been molecular phylogenetics, which uses molecular characters, particularly DNA sequences, rather than morphological characters like the presence or absence of spines and areoles. The difference is that the genetic code itself is used to decide evolutionary relationships, instead of being used indirectly via the characters it gives rise to. Clive Stace describes this as having "direct access to the genetic basis of evolution." As a simple example, prior to the use of genetic evidence, fungi were thought either to be plants or to be more closely related to plants than animals. Genetic evidence suggests that the true evolutionary relationship of multicelled organisms is as shown in the cladogram below – fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants.

Q1: What is used now to group plants?
A1: DNA sequences
Q2: What was previously used to group plants?
A2: morphological characters
Q3: How is DNA grouping superior?
A3: genetic code itself is used
Q4: Are fungi more like plants or animals?
A4: closely related to animals
Q5: When was DNA sequencing first used for grouping plants?
A5: 1990s
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

From the 19th century, there was a revival in many ancient glass-making techniques including cameo glass, achieved for the first time since the Roman Empire and initially mostly used for pieces in a neo-classical style. The Art Nouveau movement made great use of glass, with René Lalique, Émile Gallé, and Daum of Nancy producing colored vases and similar pieces, often in cameo glass, and also using luster techniques. Louis Comfort Tiffany in America specialized in stained glass, both secular and religious, and his famous lamps. The early 20th-century saw the large-scale factory production of glass art by firms such as Waterford and Lalique. From about 1960 onwards there have been an increasing number of small studios hand-producing glass artworks, and glass artists began to class themselves as in effect sculptors working in glass, and their works as part fine arts.

Q1: What famous lampmaker used glass?
A1: Louis Comfort Tiffany
Q2: When did glassworkers begin to consider their products fine art?
A2: 1960
Q3: What type of glass did many Art Nouveau artists use?
A3: cameo glass
Q4: When did mass production of glass art begin?
A4: early 20th-century
Q5: What early civilization made cameo glass?
A5: Roman Empire
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

From the 2000 census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 5,531 persons (or about 4.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 324 persons (or about 0.25% of the population) who were Jewish, and 4,907 (or about 3.81% of the population) who were Muslim. There were 629 persons who were Buddhist, 1,430 persons who were Hindu and 177 persons who belonged to another church. 16,363 (or about 12.72% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7,855 persons (or about 6.11% of the population) did not answer the question. On 14 December 2014 the Haus der Religionen was inaugurated.

Q1: What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?
A1: 24.5%
Q2: How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?
A2: .25%
Q3: How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?
A3: 4,907
Q4: How much of the population had no religion?
A4: 12.72%
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

From the 2011 Census, the Office for National Statistics published that Plymouth's unitary authority area population was 256,384; 15,664 more people than that of the last census from 2001, which indicated that Plymouth had a population of 240,720. The Plymouth urban area had a population of 260,203 in 2011 (the urban sprawl which extends outside the authority's boundaries). The city's average household size was 2.3 persons. At the time of the 2011 UK census, the ethnic composition of Plymouth's population was 96.2% White (of 92.9% was White British), with the largest minority ethnic group being Chinese at 0.5%. The white Irish ethnic group saw the largest decline in its share of the population since the 2001 Census (-24%), while the Other Asian and Black African had the largest increases (360% and 351% respectively). This excludes the two new ethnic groups added to the 2011 census of Gypsy or Irish Traveller and Arab. The population rose rapidly during the second half of the 19th century, but declined by over 1.6% from 1931 to 1951.

Q1: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?
A1: 256,384
Q2: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2001?
A2: 240,720
Q3: How many people did the Plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011?
A3: 15,664
Q4: What was the average number of people in a Plymouth household?
A4: 2.3
Q5: What percentage of Plymouth residents in 2011 were of Chinese ancestry?
A5: 0.5
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

From the 4th century, the Empire's Balkan territories, including Greece, suffered from the dislocation of the Barbarian Invasions. The raids and devastation of the Goths and Huns in the 4th and 5th centuries and the Slavic invasion of Greece in the 7th century resulted in a dramatic collapse in imperial authority in the Greek peninsula. Following the Slavic invasion, the imperial government retained formal control of only the islands and coastal areas, particularly the densely populated walled cities such as Athens, Corinth and Thessalonica, while some mountainous areas in the interior held out on their own and continued to recognize imperial authority. Outside of these areas, a limited amount of Slavic settlement is generally thought to have occurred, although on a much smaller scale than previously thought.

Q1: When did the Slavs invade Greece?
A1: 7th century
Q2: What invading marauders caused havoc in the Balkans during the 4th century.
A2: Barbarian
Q3: After the Slav's invaded, the government only controlled what areas?
A3: islands and coastal areas
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

From the 8th to the 10th century, three dynasties contested for control of northern India: the Gurjara Pratiharas of Malwa, the Palas of Bengal, and the Rashtrakutas of the Deccan. The Sena dynasty would later assume control of the Pala Empire, and the Gurjara Pratiharas fragmented into various states. These were the first of the Rajput states. The first recorded Rajput kingdoms emerged in Rajasthan in the 6th century, and small Rajput dynasties later ruled much of northern India. One Gurjar Rajput of the Chauhan clan, Prithvi Raj Chauhan, was known for bloody conflicts against the advancing Turkic sultanates. The Chola empire emerged as a major power during the reign of Raja Raja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I who successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka in the 11th century. Lalitaditya Muktapida (r. 724 CE–760 CE) was an emperor of the Kashmiri Karkoṭa dynasty, which exercised influence in northwestern India from 625 CE until 1003, and was followed by Lohara dynasty. He is known primarily for his successful battles against the Muslim and Tibetan advances into Kashmiri-dominated regions. Kalhana in his Rajatarangini credits king Lalitaditya with leading an aggressive military campaign in Northern India and Central Asia. He broke into the Uttarapatha and defeated the rebellious tribes of the Kambojas, Tukharas (Turks in Turkmenistan and Tocharians in Badakhshan), Bhautas (Tibetans in Baltistan and Tibet) and Daradas (Dards). His campaign then led him to subjugate the kingdoms of Pragjyotisha, Strirajya and the Uttarakurus. The Shahi dynasty ruled portions of eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and Kashmir from the mid-7th century to the early 11th century.

Q1: How many dynasties fought for control from the 8th to the 10th century?
A1: three
Q2: When did the first Rajput kingdoms emerge in India?
A2: 6th century
Q3: What Rajput ruler was known for his conflicts with the Turkic sultanates?
A3: Prithvi Raj Chauhan
Q4: In what century did the Chola Empire emerge?
A4: 11th century
Q5: Who was emperor of the Kashmiri  Karkota dynasty?
A5: Lalitaditya Muktapida
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

From the 9th century, the Pecheneg nomads began an uneasy relationship with Kievan Rus′. For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were also temporary military alliances (e.g. the 943 Byzantine campaign by Igor). In 968, the Pechenegs attacked and besieged the city of Kiev. Some speculation exists that the Pechenegs drove off the Tivertsi and the Ulichs to the regions of the upper Dniester river in Bukovina. The Byzantine Empire was known to support the Pechenegs in their military campaigns against the Eastern Slavic states.[citation needed]

Q1: How early did the relationship begin between the Pecheneg and the Rus?
A1: 9th century
Q2: What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries?
A2: sporadic raids into the lands of Rus
Q3: What year did the Pechenges attack the city of Kiev?
A3: 968
Q4: Whichgroup was known to support the Pecheneges in their military efforts?
A4: Byzantine Empire
Title: Armenians
Topic: Geography and places

From the 9th to 11th century, Armenian architecture underwent a revival under the patronage of the Bagratid Dynasty with a great deal of building done in the area of Lake Van, this included both traditional styles and new innovations. Ornately carved Armenian Khachkars were developed during this time. Many new cities and churches were built during this time, including a new capital at Lake Van and a new Cathedral on Akdamar Island to match. The Cathedral of Ani was also completed during this dynasty. It was during this time that the first major monasteries, such as Haghpat and Haritchavank were built. This period was ended by the Seljuk invasion.

Q1: Who invaded Armenia in the 11th century?
A1: Seljuk
Q2: What Armenian monasteries were built in the 11th century?
A2: Haghpat and Haritchavank
Q3: When was there an Armenian architecture revival?
A3: From the 9th to 11th century
Q4: What dynasty ruled Armenia in the 10th century?
A4: Bagratid Dynasty
Q5: What was ornately carved in the 9th-11th centuries?
A5: Armenian Khachkars
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856). After the Great Depression, Democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Republican Herbert Hoover). Four years later, however, voter turnout surged and the city finally flipped to the Democrats. Roosevelt carried Philadelphia with over 60% of the vote in 1936. The city has remained loyally Democratic in every presidential election since. It is now one of the most Democratic in the country; in 2008, Democrat Barack Obama drew 83% of the city's vote. Obama's win was even greater in 2012, capturing 85% of the vote.

Q1: What party dominated until the mid-20th century
A1: Republican Party
Q2: What happened in Philadelphia in 1856?
A2: Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856
Q3: When did the Democrats take the city?
A3: 1936
Q4: Who won the most votes in the city in '08?
A4: Barack Obama
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

From the German point of view, March 1941 saw an improvement. The Luftwaffe flew 4,000 sorties that month, including 12 major and three heavy attacks. The electronic war intensified but the Luftwaffe flew major inland missions only on moonlit nights. Ports were easier to find and made better targets. To confuse the British, radio silence was observed until the bombs fell. X- and Y-Gerät beams were placed over false targets and switched only at the last minute. Rapid frequency changes were introduced for X-Gerät, whose wider band of frequencies and greater tactical flexibility ensured it remained effective at a time when British selective jamming was degrading the effectiveness of Y-Gerät.

Q1: How many sorties were flown in March 1941?
A1: 4,000
Q2: When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?
A2: only on moonlit nights
Q3: Why were ports better targets?
A3: Ports were easier to find
Q4: How did the Germans confuse the British?
A4: radio silence was observed until the bombs fell
Q5: Why was the X-Gerat frequencies used more?
A5: British selective jamming was degrading the effectiveness of Y-Gerät
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

From the Middle Ages, aristocrats were buried inside chapels, while monks and other people associated with the abbey were buried in the cloisters and other areas. One of these was Geoffrey Chaucer, who was buried here as he had apartments in the abbey where he was employed as master of the King's Works. Other poets, writers and musicians were buried or memorialised around Chaucer in what became known as Poets' Corner. Abbey musicians such as Henry Purcell were also buried in their place of work.[citation needed]

Q1: Where were aristocrats buried from the Middle Ages?
A1: inside chapels
Q2: Geoffrey Chaucer was employed as what?
A2: master of the King's Works
Q3: Henry Purcell was buried where?
A3: in the abbey
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

From the Rigveda until the time of Pāṇini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads. During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importance attached to its correct enunciation all served as powerful conservative forces resisting the normal processes of linguistic change. However, there is a clear, five-level linguistic development of Vedic from the Rigveda to the language of the Upanishads and the earliest sutras such as the Baudhayana sutras.

Q1: When was the time of Panini?
A1: fourth century BCE
Q2: What type of text is the Samaveda?
A2: Vedic texts
Q3: What was Sanskrit used for?
A3: sacred purposes
Q4: How was Sanskrit viewed to be in relation to maintaining class?
A4: conservative
Q5: To what did the use of Sanskrit as a upper class language produce a resistance ?
A5: change
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

From the annexation of Alsace by France in the 17th century and the language policy of the French Revolution up to 1870, knowledge of French in Alsace increased considerably. With the education reforms of the 19th century, the middle classes began to speak and write French well. The French language never really managed, however, to win over the masses, the vast majority of whom continued to speak their German dialects and write in German (which we would now call "standard German").[citation needed]

Q1: Around when did the Annexation of Alsace occur?
A1: 17th century
Q2: With education reforms in the 19th century what did this lead to in Alsace?
A2: middle classes began to speak and write French
Q3: What is now the German dialects of speech now referred as to?
A3: standard German
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

From the beginning of 2014, Madonna began to make multiple media appearances. She appeared at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards in January 2014, performing "Open Your Heart" alongside rappers Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and singer Mary Lambert, who sang their single "Same Love", as 33 couples were wed onstage, officiated by Queen Latifah. Days later, she joined singer Miley Cyrus on her MTV Unplugged special, singing a mash-up of "Don't Tell Me" and Cyrus' single "We Can't Stop" (2013). She also extended her business ventures and in February 2014 the singer premiered MDNA Skin, a range of skin care products, in Tokyo, Japan. After visiting her hometown of Detroit during May 2014, Madonna decided to contribute funds to three of the city's organizations, to help eliminate poverty from there. The singer released a statement saying that she was inspired by their work, adding that "it was obvious to me that I had to get involved and be part of the solution to help Detroit recover".

Q1: What award ceremony did Madonna appeared in?
A1: 56th Annual Grammy Awards
Q2: What song did Madonna sing at the ceremony?
A2: Open Your Heart
Q3: Which singer did she join on MTV Unplugged to sing?
A3: Miley Cyrus
Q4: When did Madonna premiered her MDNA skincare line?
A4: February 2014
Q5: Which city did Madonna contribute funds to help poverty?
A5: Detroit
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

From the caliphate's north-western African bases, a series of raids on coastal areas of the Visigothic Kingdom paved the way to the permanent occupation of most of Iberia by the Umayyads (starting in 711), and on into south-eastern Gaul (last stronghold at Narbonne in 759). Hisham's reign witnessed the end of expansion in the west, following the defeat of the Arab army by the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732. In 739 a major Berber Revolt broke out in North Africa, which was subdued only with difficulty, but it was followed by the collapse of Umayyad authority in al-Andalus. In India the Arab armies were defeated by the south Indian Chalukya dynasty and by the north Indian Pratiharas Dynasty in the 8th century and the Arabs were driven out of India. In the Caucasus, the confrontation with the Khazars peaked under Hisham: the Arabs established Derbent as a major military base and launched several invasions of the northern Caucasus, but failed to subdue the nomadic Khazars. The conflict was arduous and bloody, and the Arab army even suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Marj Ardabil in 730. Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued.

Q1: When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?
A1: 711
Q2: What was the final year that the Umayyads held Narbonne?
A2: 759
Q3: Who defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Tours?
A3: Franks
Q4: In what year did the Berber Revolt begin?
A4: 739
Q5: What was Marwan II's name before he became caliph?
A5: Marwan ibn Muhammad
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

From the death of the Near East new nations were able to rise from the ashes, notably the Republic of Turkey. Paradoxically it now aligned itself with the west rather than with the east. Mustafa Kemal, its founder, a former Ottoman high-ranking officer, was insistent on this social revolution, which, among other changes, liberated women from the strait rules still in effect in most Arabic-speaking countries. The demise of the political Near East now left a gap where it had been, into which stepped the Middle East.

Q1: What was able to rise from the death of the Near East?
A1: new nations
Q2: What notable nation was able to rise from the ashes of the Near East?
A2: the Republic of Turkey
Q3: How did the Republic of Turkey align themselves?
A3: with the west
Q4: Who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey?
A4: Mustafa Kemal
Q5: Who was a former Ottoman high-ranking officer?
A5: Mustafa Kemal
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architecture include Chartres Cathedral and Reims Cathedral in France as well as Salisbury Cathedral in England. Stained glass became a crucial element in the design of churches, which continued to use extensive wall-paintings, now almost all lost.

Q1: In what century did the Gothic style first flourish?
A1: 12th
Q2: In what century did the Gothic style cease to be used?
A2: 16th
Q3: Along with Reims, where is a notable Gothic cathedral in France located?
A3: Chartres
Q4: What is a notable English Gothic cathedral?
A4: Salisbury Cathedral
Q5: Among which builders was the Gothic style first used?
A5: French
Title: Armenians
Topic: Geography and places

From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century with the Peace of Amasya, and decisively from the first half of the 17th century with the Treaty of Zuhab until the first half of the 19th century, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires, while Western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule. In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and the outcoming Treaty of Turkmenchay. Western Armenia however, remained in Ottoman hands.

Q1: When did the Russo-Persian War begin?
A1: 1826
Q2: When did the Russo-Persian War end?
A2: 1828
Q3: What treaty ended the Russo-Persian War?
A3: Treaty of Turkmenchay
Q4: When did parts of Armenia under Iranian control become part of Russia?
A4: In the late 1820s
Q5: When was the Peace of Amasya?
A5: mid 16th century
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained. Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain. Initially radar was used for airspace surveillance to detect approaching hostile aircraft. However, the German Würzburg radar was capable of providing data suitable for controlling AA guns and the British AA No 1 Mk 1 GL radar was designed to be used on AA gun positions.

Q1: How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?
A1: eight
Q2: Where was the Observer Corps based?
A2: Britain
Q3: When was the Observer Corps formed?
A3: 1925
Q4: What did the Observer Corps observe and report on?
A4: hostile aircraft flying over Britain
Q5: What was originally used to see hostile aircraft approaching?
A5: radar
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

From the early Qing, the central government was characterized by a system of dual appointments by which each position in the central government had a Manchu and a Han Chinese assigned to it. The Han Chinese appointee was required to do the substantive work and the Manchu to ensure Han loyalty to Qing rule. The distinction between Han Chinese and Manchus extended to their court costumes. During the Qianlong Emperor's reign, for example, members of his family were distinguished by garments with a small circular emblem on the back, whereas Han officials wore clothing with a square emblem.

Q1: What shape of emblem signified a Han official?
A1: square emblem
Q2: What shape of emblam signified members of the royal family?
A2: circular
Q3: Which two ethnicities made up each position in government?
A3: Manchu and a Han Chinese
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and thus Christians and Christianity alike. In the 2nd century, as part of the earliest anti-Christian polemics, Celsus suggested that Jesus was the illegitimate son of a Roman soldier named Panthera. The views of Celsus drew responses from Origen, the Church Father in Alexandria, Egypt, who considered it a fabricated story. How far Celsus sourced his view from Jewish sources remains a subject of discussion.

Q1: Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier?
A1: Celsus
Q2: What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus?
A2: Panthera
Q3: Origen was a Church Father in which Egyptian city?
A3: Alexandria
Q4: In which century did Celsus suggest that Jesus' father was a Roman soldier?
A4: 2nd
Q5: For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus?
A5: to challenge the divinity of Jesus
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

From the end of World War I until 1962, New Zealand controlled Samoa as a Class C Mandate under trusteeship through the League of Nations, then through the United Nations. There followed a series of New Zealand administrators who were responsible for two major incidents. In the first incident, approximately one fifth of the Samoan population died in the influenza epidemic of 1918–1919. Between 1919 and 1962, Samoa was administered by the Department of External Affairs, a government department which had been specially created to oversee New Zealand's Island Territories and Samoa. In 1943, this Department was renamed the Department of Island Territories after a separate Department of External Affairs was created to conduct New Zealand's foreign affairs.

Q1: What country was in control of Samoa up until 1962?
A1: New Zealand
Q2: During what years was the Samoan influenza epidemic?
A2: 1918–1919
Q3: What official organization was responsible for Samoa during most of the 20th century?
A3: the Department of External Affairs
Q4: What new label did the Department of External Affairs receive in 1943?
A4: Department of Island Territories
Q5: About how much of the total population of Samoa died from influenza during the epidemic?
A5: one fifth
Title: Political_philosophy
Topic: History

From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical methods and behavioralism. In continental Europe, on the other hand, the postwar decades saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy, with Marxism dominating the field. This was the time of Jean-Paul Sartre and Louis Althusser, and the victories of Mao Zedong in China and Fidel Castro in Cuba, as well as the events of May 1968 led to increased interest in revolutionary ideology, especially by the New Left. A number of continental European émigrés to Britain and the United States—including Karl Popper, Friedrich Hayek, Leo Strauss, Isaiah Berlin, Eric Voegelin and Judith Shklar—encouraged continued study in political philosophy in the Anglo-American world, but in the 1950s and 1960s they and their students remained at odds with the analytic establishment.

Q1: Who published A Theory of Justice? 
A1: John Rawls
Q2: What did John Rawls publish?
A2: A Theory of Justice
Q3: What continent saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy?
A3: Europe
Q4: The events of May 1968 led to an increased interest in what?
A4: revolutionary ideology
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the end of the Cold War, the FBI assisted local and state police forces in tracking fugitives who had crossed state lines, which is a federal offense. The FBI Laboratory helped develop DNA testing, continuing its pioneering role in identification that began with its fingerprinting system in 1924.

Q1: Did the FBI reassign agents from counter-intelligence to violent crime?
A1: the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime
Q2: What priority were violent crimes in the 1990s, according to the FBI?
A2: sixth national priority
Q3: Did the new priorities of the FBI mean cutting other departments?
A3: With reduced cuts to other well-established departments
Q4: Was terrorism considered a threat after the cold war?
A4: terrorism was no longer considered a threat
Q5: What agency pioneered DNA testing?
A5: The FBI
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

From the fifth century to the thirteenth, Śrauta sacrifices declined, and initiatory traditions of Buddhism, Jainism or more commonly Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism expanded in royal courts. This period produced some of India's finest art, considered the epitome of classical development, and the development of the main spiritual and philosophical systems which continued to be in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty. His empire collapsed after his death.

Q1: What declined from the 5th to the 13th centuries
A1: Śrauta sacrifices
Q2: What philosophical traditions developed during the period of the 5th to the 13th centuries?
A2: Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism
Q3: In what century was Harsha's rule? 
A3: 7th century
Q4: What happened to Harsha's empire after his death?
A4: collapsed
Q5: What area did Harsha unite during his reign?
A5: northern India
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding this legal limit. However, users that have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit. It has been said that these new iPods came with an updated software that allowed this change. Older sixth-generation iPods, however, are unable to update to this software version.

Q1: What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods?
A1: hearing loss
Q2: In what markets did 6th gen iPods limit the highest volume of the player?
A2: EU
Q3: What was the limit imposed on how loud the iPod could play sounds in the EU?
A3: 100 dB
Q4: In what country did Apple have to recall iPods?
A4: France
Q5: What is the highest volume output level of European 6th-generation iPods?
A5: 100 dB
Q6: What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels?
A6: France
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

From the first established world championship, the top professional wrestlers have garnered fame within mainstream society. Each successive generation has produced a number of wrestlers who extend their careers into the realms of music, acting, writing, business, politics or public speaking, and are known to those who are unfamiliar with wrestling in general. Conversely, celebrities from other sports or general pop culture also become involved with wrestling for brief periods of time. A prime example of this is The Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection of the 1980s, which combined wrestling with MTV.

Q1: What kind of notoriety have wrestlers achieved?
A1: fame within mainstream society
Q2: What did the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection do?
A2: combined wrestling with MTV
Q3: What are some other career paths wrestlers embarked on?
A3: music, acting, writing, business, politics or public speaking
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

From the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia. Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythians and the Cimmerians, and together they attacked the Assyrian Empire. The civil war ravaged the Assyrian Empire between 616 BC and 605 BC, thus freeing their respective peoples from three centuries of Assyrian rule. The unification of the Median tribes under a single ruler in 728 BC led to the foundation of the Median Empire which, by 612 BC, controlled the whole Iran and the eastern Anatolia. This marked the end of the Kingdom of Urartu as well, which was subsequently conquered and dissolved.

Q1: Who dominated the area of Irea between the 10th Century BC to the late 7th Century BC?
A1: the Assyrian Empire
Q2: Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians?
A2: king Cyaxares
Q3: When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?
A3: between 616 BC and 605 BC
Q4: How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule Iran?
A4: three centuries
Q5: When did the Median tribes unify under a single ruler to form the Median Empire?
A5: 728 BC
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

From the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, large areas of India were annexed by the British East India Company of British Empire. Dissatisfaction with Company rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which the British provinces of India were directly administered by the British Crown and witnessed a period of both rapid development of infrastructure and economic stagnation. During the first half of the 20th century, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched with the leading party involved being the Indian National Congress which was later joined by other organizations. The subcontinent gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, after the British provinces were partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan and the princely states all acceded to one of the new states.

Q1: What company annexed large areas of India in the 18th and 19th centuries?
A1: British East India Company
Q2: What effect did Company rule in India produce in 1857?
A2: Indian Rebellion
Q3: After the Rebellion who administered the British provinces of India?
A3: British Crown
Q4: The rapid development of what did British rule cause in India?
A4: infrastructure
Q5: What party was the leader in the Indian independence movement of the 20th century?
A5: Indian National Congress
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

From the late 19th century, the South used a colloquial term, the one-drop rule, to classify as black a person of any known African ancestry. This practice of hypodescent was not put into law until the early 20th century. Legally the definition varied from state to state. Racial definition was more flexible in the 18th and 19th centuries before the American Civil War. For instance, President Thomas Jefferson held persons who were legally white (less than 25% black) according to Virginia law at the time, but, because they were born to slave mothers, they were born into slavery, according to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia adopted into law in 1662.

Q1: What did the "one-drop" rule do?
A1: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry
Q2: When was the "one-drop" rule put into place?
A2: early 20th century.
Q3: When was racial definition more flexible?
A3: 18th and 19th centuries
Q4: What war changed the way the United States looked at race?
A4: the American Civil War
Q5: When did Virginia adopt The Principle of Partus Sequitur Ventrem?
A5: 1662
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

From the league's inception through ArenaBowl XVIII, the championship game was played at the home of the highest-seeded remaining team. The AFL then switched to a neutral-site championship, with ArenaBowls XIX and XX in Las Vegas. New Orleans Arena, home of the New Orleans VooDoo, served as the site of ArenaBowl XXI on July 29, 2007. This was the first professional sports championship to be staged in the city since Hurricane Katrina struck in August 2005. The San Jose SaberCats earned their third championship in six years by defeating the Columbus Destroyers 55–33. ArenaBowl XXI in New Orleans was deemed a success, and the city was chosen to host ArenaBowl XXII, in which the Philadelphia Soul defeated the defending champion San Jose Sabercats. In 2010, the location returned to being decided by which of the two participating teams was seeded higher. In ArenaBowl XXIII, the Spokane Shock defeated the Tampa Bay Storm at their home arena, Spokane Arena, in Spokane, Washington. In ArenaBowl XXIV, the Jacksonville Sharks, coming off of a victory in their conference final game four nights earlier, traveled to US Airways Center in Phoenix and defeated the Arizona Rattlers 73–70. ArenaBowl XXV returned to a neutral site and was once again played in New Orleans, where the Rattlers returned and defeated the Philadelphia Soul. Since 2014 the ArenaBowl has been played at the higher-seeded team.

Q1: Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?
A1: Las Vegas
Q2: What arena was ArenaBowl XXI played in?
A2: New Orleans Arena
Q3: On what date was ArenaBowl XXI played?
A3: July 29, 2007
Q4: In what month and year did Hurricane Katrina occur?
A4: August 2005
Q5: What team won ArenaBowl XXI?
A5: San Jose SaberCats
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

From the mid-1950s through the 1960s, in the U.S. the common home record player or "stereo" (after the introduction of stereo recording) would typically have had these features: a three- or four-speed player (78, 45, 33 1⁄3, and sometimes 16 2⁄3 rpm); with changer, a tall spindle that would hold several records and automatically drop a new record on top of the previous one when it had finished playing, a combination cartridge with both 78 and microgroove styli and a way to flip between the two; and some kind of adapter for playing the 45s with their larger center hole. The adapter could be a small solid circle that fit onto the bottom of the spindle (meaning only one 45 could be played at a time) or a larger adaptor that fit over the entire spindle, permitting a stack of 45s to be played.

Q1: What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?
A1: 78, 45, 33 1⁄3
Q2: What feature of 45s required an adapter in most home stereos?
A2: larger center hole.
Q3: What feature was found on more home stereos that allowed continuous play between records?
A3: changer
Q4: What format was less common but could sometimes be found on home stereos?
A4: 16 2⁄3 rpm
Title: Pub
Topic: History

From the mid-19th century on the opening hours of licensed premises in the UK were restricted. However licensing was gradually liberalised after the 1960s, until contested licensing applications became very rare, and the remaining administrative function was transferred to Local Authorities in 2005.

Q1: In what century were the operating hours of drinking establishments first limited?
A1: 19th
Q2: In what decade were the restrictions on public drinking establishment licenses loosened?
A2: 1960s
Q3: What bodies controlled drinking establishment licensing administration as of 2005?
A3: Local Authorities
Title: Neoclassical_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

From the middle of the 18th century, exploration and publication changed the course of British architecture towards a purer vision of the Ancient Greco-Roman ideal. James 'Athenian' Stuart's work The Antiquities of Athens and Other Monuments of Greece was very influential in this regard, as were Robert Wood's Palmyra and Baalbec. A combination of simple forms and high levels of enrichment was adopted by the majority of contemporary British architects and designers. The revolution begun by Stuart was soon to be eclipsed by the work of the Adam Brothers, James Wyatt, Sir William Chambers, George Dance, James Gandon and provincially based architects such as John Carr and Thomas Harrison of Chester.

Q1: What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?
A1: Ancient Greco-Roman ideal
Q2: What were Robert Wood's influential Greek monuments from mid 18th century?
A2: Palmyra and Baalbec
Q3: Who began the revolution of Greek influenced architecture in Britain?
A3: James 'Athenian' Stuart
Q4: What brothers were instrumental in this Greek movement of neoclassicism?
A4: Adam Brothers
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

From the middle of the 3rd century Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories. Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned. Little is known about the next period 270–650. Utrecht is first spoken of again several centuries after the Romans left. Under the influence of the growing realms of the Franks, during Dagobert I's reign in the 7th century, a church was built within the walls of the Roman fortress. In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed.

Q1: Who raided German territories regularly 
A1: Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories.
Q2: When did the Romans leave Utrecht
A2: Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned
Q3: What happens between 275 and 650
A3: Little is known about the next period 270–650.
Q4: What was built in the 7th century 
A4: a church was built within the walls of the Roman fortress
Q5: How was the the church destroyed 
A5: In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed.
Title: East_India_Company
Topic: History

From the period of 1600, the canton consisted of a St George's Cross representing the Kingdom of England. With the Acts of Union 1707, the canton was updated to be the new Union Flag—consisting of an English St George's Cross combined with a Scottish St Andrew's cross—representing the Kingdom of Great Britain. After the Acts of Union 1800 that joined Ireland with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom, the canton of the East India Company flag was altered accordingly to include a Saint Patrick's Saltire replicating the updated Union Flag representing the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Q1: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England
A1: St George's Cross
Q2: after the act of  1707  what was the second  cross added to the Canton for great britian
A2: St Andrew's cross
Q3: IN what year did the canton become a flag with crosses on it and not just a cross?
A3: 1707
Q4: in wat year did  ireland join with great britian offically?
A4: 1800
Q5: What is the name of the union that Ireland and Great Britian created when they came together?
A5: United Kingdom