LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Satyagraha, an opera by Philip Glass, uses texts from the Bhagavad Gita, sung in Sanskrit. The closing credits of The Matrix Revolutions has a prayer from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. The song "Cyber-raga" from Madonna's album Music includes Sanskrit chants, and Shanti/Ashtangi from her 1998 album Ray of Light, which won a Grammy, is the ashtanga vinyasa yoga chant. The lyrics include the mantra Om shanti. Composer John Williams featured choirs singing in Sanskrit for Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and in Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace. The theme song of Battlestar Galactica 2004 is the Gayatri Mantra, taken from the Rigveda. The lyrics of "The Child In Us" by Enigma also contains Sanskrit verses.[better source needed].

Q1: Who wrote an opera in Sanskrit?
A1: Philip Glass
Q2: On what was the Philip Glass opera based?
A2: Bhagavad Gita
Q3: Which well known performer has used Sanskrit chants in her music?
A3: Madonna
Q4: Which composer featured Sanskrit music in his movies?
A4: John Williams
Q5: What is the source of the theme song of Battlestar Galactica?
A5: Rigveda
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Saxophones appear in some scores from the late 19th century onwards. While appearing only as featured solo instruments in some works, for example Maurice Ravel's orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition and Sergei Rachmaninoff's Symphonic Dances, the saxophone is included in other works, such as Ravel's Boléro, Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet Suites 1 and 2 and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble. The euphonium is featured in a few late Romantic and 20th-century works, usually playing parts marked "tenor tuba", including Gustav Holst's The Planets, and Richard Strauss's Ein Heldenleben.

Q1: When do saxophones first appear in scores?
A1: the late 19th century
Q2: Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?
A2: Symphonic Dances
Q3: How is the saxophone features in Ravel's Bolero?
A3: as a member of the orchestral ensemble
Q4: The euphonium usually played parts marked as what?
A4: "tenor tuba"
Q5: Who wrote The Planets?
A5: Gustav Holst
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

Scarab beetles held religious and cultural symbolism in Old Egypt, Greece and some shamanistic Old World cultures. The ancient Chinese regarded cicadas as symbols of rebirth or immortality. In Mesopotamian literature, the epic poem of Gilgamesh has allusions to Odonata which signify the impossibility of immortality. Amongst the Aborigines of Australia of the Arrernte language groups, honey ants and witchety grubs served as personal clan totems. In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9

Q1: What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?
A1: Scarab beetles
Q2: Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?
A2: Chinese
Q3: What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?
A3: honey ants
Q4: The praying mantis symbolizes patience and what else?
A4: creation
Q5: Witchety grubs serve as personal clan totems in what country?
A5: Australia
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Scholar Isabelle Onians asserts that although "the Mahāyāna ... very occasionally referred contemptuously to earlier Buddhism as the Hinayāna, the Inferior Way," "the preponderance of this name in the secondary literature is far out of proportion to occurrences in the Indian texts." She notes that the term Śrāvakayāna was "the more politically correct and much more usual" term used by Mahāyānists. Jonathan Silk has argued that the term "Hinayana" was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion, and did not refer to any definite grouping of Buddhists.

Q1: The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what?
A1: Hinayana
Q2: What term was more politically correct term for the word Hinayana?
A2: Śrāvakayāna
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced. Chura notes the icon of the black rapist causing harm to the representation of the "mythologized vulnerable and sacred Southern womanhood". Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused. Tom Robinson's trial was juried by poor white farmers who convicted him despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, as more educated and moderate white townspeople supported the jury's decision. Furthermore, the victim of racial injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird was physically impaired, which made him unable to commit the act he was accused of, but also crippled him in other ways. Roslyn Siegel includes Tom Robinson as an example of the recurring motif among white Southern writers of the black man as "stupid, pathetic, defenseless, and dependent upon the fair dealing of the whites, rather than his own intelligence to save him". Although Tom is spared from being lynched, he is killed with excessive violence during an attempted escape from prison, shot seventeen times.

Q1: The main jurors in Tom Robinson's trial were all which race?
A1: white
Q2: How did Tom Robinson die in the novel?
A2: shot seventeen times
Q3: At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman?
A3: death
Q4: Who comprised Tom's jury?
A4: poor white farmers
Q5: How many times was Tom shot?
A5: seventeen
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Scholars and historians are divided as to what event signals the end of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.

Q1: When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
A1: 31 BC
Q2: Who was the Roman emporer?
A2: Constantine the Great
Q3: When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?
A3: 330 AD
Q4: What term defines the influence of Greek culture?
A4: Hellenistic
Q5: Where did the Roman Empire move to in 330 AD?
A5: Constantinople
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex "than ascribing racial prejudice primarily to 'poor white trash' ... Lee demonstrates how issues of gender and class intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation." Lee's use of the middle-class narrative voice is a literary device that allows an intimacy with the reader, regardless of class or cultural background, and fosters a sense of nostalgia. Sharing Scout and Jem's perspective, the reader is allowed to engage in relationships with the conservative antebellum Mrs. Dubose; the lower-class Ewells, and the Cunninghams who are equally poor but behave in vastly different ways; the wealthy but ostracized Mr. Dolphus Raymond; and Calpurnia and other members of the black community. The children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge someone until they have walked around in that person's skin, gaining a greater understanding of people's motives and behavior.

Q1: Are the Ewell's considered rich or poor?
A1: poor
Q2: What two factors did Lee demonstrate intensified prejudice?
A2: gender and class
Q3: The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what?
A3: people's motives and behavior
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

Scholars continue to debate whether the U.S. Constitution adopted a particular interpretation of the "rule of law," and if so, which one. For example, John Harrison asserts that the word "law" in the Constitution is simply defined as that which is legally binding, rather than being "defined by formal or substantive criteria," and therefore judges do not have discretion to decide that laws fail to satisfy such unwritten and vague criteria. Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks disagrees, writing that Cicero, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and the framers of the U.S. Constitution believed that an unjust law was not really a law at all.

Q1: Who disagrees with the ideas proposed by John Harrison?
A1: Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks
Q2: For what body of principles is it debated whether or not it was constructed according to the rule of law?
A2: U.S. Constitution
Q3: According to John Harrison, through the Constitution, what is law?
A3: that which is legally binding
Q4: According to Frederick Mark Gedicks, who believed that unjust laws were not really laws?
A4: the framers of the U.S. Constitution
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Scholars disagree over the effects of social status on racial classifications in Brazil. It is generally believed that achieving upward mobility and education results in individuals being classified as a category of lighter skin. The popular claim is that in Brazil, poor whites are considered black and wealthy blacks are considered white. Some scholars disagree, arguing that "whitening" of one's social status may be open to people of mixed race, a large part of the population known as pardo, but a person perceived as preto (black) will continue to be classified as black regardless of wealth or social status.

Q1: What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?
A1: lighter skin
Q2: What are poor whites considered in Brazil?
A2: black
Q3: What are wealthy blacks considered in Brazil?
A3: white
Q4: What does Preto mean?
A4: (black)
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Scholars have characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as both a Southern Gothic and coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel. The grotesque and near-supernatural qualities of Boo Radley and his house, and the element of racial injustice involving Tom Robinson contribute to the aura of the Gothic in the novel. Lee used the term "Gothic" to describe the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse and in regard to Dill's exaggeratedly morbid performances as Boo Radley. Outsiders are also an important element of Southern Gothic texts and Scout and Jem's questions about the hierarchy in the town cause scholars to compare the novel to Catcher in the Rye and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Despite challenging the town's systems, Scout reveres Atticus as an authority above all others, because he believes that following one's conscience is the highest priority, even when the result is social ostracism. However, scholars debate about the Southern Gothic classification, noting that Boo Radley is in fact human, protective, and benevolent. Furthermore, in addressing themes such as alcoholism, incest, rape, and racial violence, Lee wrote about her small town realistically rather than melodramatically. She portrays the problems of individual characters as universal underlying issues in every society.

Q1: What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird typically called?
A1: Southern Gothic and coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel
Q2: What term did Lee use to describe the town's courthouse?
A2: Gothic
Q3: Who does Scout revere above everyone else?
A3: Atticus
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology. While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as Cārvāka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy.

Q1: What have scholars argued about with regards to nastika and astika philosophies?
A1: relationship and differences
Q2: In what centuries the writings of scholars been used to debate the philosophies?
A2: 18th and 19th
Q3: What are Buddhism and Jainism regarded as in relation to religion and philosophy?
A3: distinct
Q4: What are other schools regarded as within Hindu philosophy?
A4: distinct schools
Q5: How available are the sources of knowledge on Indian philosophy?
A5: limited
Title: Culture
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s. The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence first of Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham. This included overtly political, left-wing views, and criticisms of popular culture as "capitalist" mass culture; it absorbed some of the ideas of the Frankfurt School critique of the "culture industry" (i.e. mass culture). This emerges in the writings of early British cultural-studies scholars and their influences: see the work of (for example) Raymond Williams, Stuart Hall, Paul Willis, and Paul Gilroy.

Q1: Around when did the United States and United Kingdom began to develop different versions of cultural studies?
A1: late 1970s
Q2: When did the British version of cultural studies emerge?
A2: 1950s and 1960s
Q3: Who had influenced cultural studies in the U.K?
A3: Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall
Q4: Which University did research of cultural studies take place under CCCS?
A4: the University of Birmingham
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Scholars now believe that the Arian Party was not monolithic, but held drastically different theological views that spanned the early Christian theological spectrum. They supported the tenets of Origenist thought and theology, but had little else in common. Moreover, many labelled "Arian" did not consider themselves followers of Arius. In addition, non-Homoousian bishops disagreed with being labeled as followers of Arius, since Arius was merely a presbyter, while they were fully ordained bishops. However, others point to the Council of Nicaea as proof in and of itself that Arianism was a real theological ideology.[citation needed]

Q1: Did all Arians believe the same things?
A1: different theological views
Q2: Were Arians also Origenists?
A2: supported the tenets
Q3: Did the bishops consider themselves Arians?
A3: bishops disagreed
Q4: What did the Council of Nicaea decide about Arianism?
A4: a real theological ideology
Q5: Did Arians have one set of beliefs?
A5: not monolithic
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

Schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated with a local university.

Q1: If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?
A1: university colleges
Q2: What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?
A2: 20th century
Q3: A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what?
A3: high school
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger admitted that he has "behaved badly sometimes" and apologized, but also stated that "a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true". This came after an interview in adult magazine Oui from 1977 surfaced, in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and using substances such as marijuana. Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in the 1975 documentary film Pumping Iron. In an interview with GQ magazine in October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, "[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me." His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke.

Q1: What magazine published an interview quoting Schwarzenegger calling marijuana a "leaf"?
A1: GQ
Q2: What drug does the documentary Pumping Iron show Schwarzenegger using?
A2: marijuana
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003 episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing him the "Governator" (referring to The Terminator movies, see above) and "The Running Man" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election "Total Recall" (yet another movie starring Schwarzenegger). Schwarzenegger declined to participate in several debates with other recall replacement candidates, and appeared in only one debate on September 24, 2003.

Q1: The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date?
A1: August 6, 2003
Q2: How many debates did Schwarzenegger participate in before the 2003 California recall election?
A2: one
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983. Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship. In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968. This demand was based on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act that states: "A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship, if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic." Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by referring to the fact that his only duty as Governor of California was to prevent an error in the judicial system.

Q1: What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty?
A1: 1968
Q2: Which member of Austrian parliament wanted Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship?
A2: Peter Pilz
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all times as well as its biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments in 1991, 2003, and 2015. He appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and True Lies (1994). He was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator", one of his best-known movie roles).

Q1: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?
A1: 15
Q2: How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title?
A2: seven
Q3: For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame?
A3: Conan the Barbarian
Q4: How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Universe?
A4: 20
Q5: What nickname did Schwarzenegger's co-stars call him by during his acting career?
A5: Arnie
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger came out of retirement, however, to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger was training for his role in Conan, and he got into such good shape because of the running, horseback riding and sword training, that he decided he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest one last time. He kept this plan a secret, in the event that a training accident would prevent his entry and cause him to lose face. Schwarzenegger had been hired to provide color commentary for network television, when he announced at the eleventh hour that while he was there: "Why not compete?" Schwarzenegger ended up winning the event with only seven weeks of preparation. After being declared Mr. Olympia for a seventh time, Schwarzenegger then officially retired from competition.

Q1: For what Hollywood role was Schwarzenegger training in 1980?
A1: Conan
Q2: How many weeks did Schwarzenegger spend getting ready for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest?
A2: seven
Q3: How many times did Schwarzenegger win Mr. Olympia before retiring for good?
A3: seven
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger continues to work out even today. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day.

Q1: In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights? 
A1: half an hour
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography. In 1977, he also appeared in an episode of the ABC situation comedy The San Pedro Beach Bums. Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain. In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay.

Q1: When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?
A1: 1991
Q2: In what year did Schwarzenegger play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film?
A2: 1980
Q3: What role did Schwarzenegger miss out on because of his height?
A3: The Incredible Hulk
Q4: What 1979 comedy film featured Schwarzenegger, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret?
A4: The Villain
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger has admitted to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids while they were legal, writing in 1977 that "steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up." He has called the drugs "tissue building."

Q1: In what year did Schwarzenegger write that he used anabolic steroid because they were "helpful"?
A1: 1977
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger has been a registered Republican for many years. As an actor, his political views were always well known as they contrasted with those of many other prominent Hollywood stars, who are generally considered to be a liberal and Democratic-leaning community. At the 2004 Republican National Convention, Schwarzenegger gave a speech and explained why he was a Republican:

Q1: In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?
A1: 2004
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman. Kaufman has earlier handled divorce cases for celebrities such as Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon. Schwarzenegger will keep the Brentwood home as part of their divorce settlement and Shriver has purchased a new home nearby so that the children may travel easily between their parents' homes. They will share custody of the two minor children. Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees. However, he claims this was not intentional and that he signed the initial documents without having properly read them. Schwarzenegger has filed amended divorce papers remedying this.

Q1: Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce?
A1: Bob Kaufman
Q2: Which of the two kept their family home in Brentwood?
A2: Schwarzenegger
Q3: Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce?
A3: spousal support
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger has had a highly successful business career. Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a "prolific goal setter" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so. By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood. His financial independence came from his success as a budding entrepreneur with a series of successful business ventures and investments.

Q1: Where would Schwarzenegger write down his goals?
A1: index cards
Q2: Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age?
A2: 30
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger is a dual Austrian/United States citizen. He holds Austrian citizenship by birth and has held U.S. citizenship since becoming naturalized in 1983. Being Austrian and thus European, he was able to win the 2007 European Voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other US states and possibly with the EU.

Q1: What year did Schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
A1: 1983
Q2: In what country besides the U.S. is Schwarzenegger a citizen?
A2: Austrian
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding, and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent face in the bodybuilding sport long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows.

Q1: What bodybuilding competition is named after Schwarzenegger?
A1: the Arnold Classic
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger met his next paramour, Sue Moray, a Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant, on Venice Beach in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: "We were faithful when we were both in LA … but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted." Schwarzenegger met Maria Shriver at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977, and went on to have a relationship with both women until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum.

Q1: What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?
A1: Sue Moray
Q2: Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver?
A2: the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament
Q3: What month and year did Moray make Schwarzenegger choose between her and Shriver?
A3: August 1978
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006. Despite a poor year nationally for the Republican party, Schwarzenegger won re-election with 56.0% of the vote compared with 38.9% for Angelides, a margin of well over one million votes. In recent years, many commentators have seen Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center of the political spectrum. After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King, Jr. breakfast, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom said that, "[H]e's becoming a Democrat [… H]e's running back, not even to the center. I would say center-left".

Q1: In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?
A1: Phil Angelides
Q2: Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?
A2: San Francisco
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger rolled profits from the mail order business and his bodybuilding competition winnings into his first real estate investment venture: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. He would later go on to invest in a number of real estate holding companies.

Q1: How much did Schwarzenegger pay for the first apartment building he bought?
A1: $10,000
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger served in the Austrian Army in 1965 to fulfill the one year of service required at the time of all 18-year-old Austrian males. During his army service, he won the Junior Mr. Europe contest. He went AWOL during basic training so he could take part in the competition and spent a week in military prison: "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences." He won another bodybuilding contest in Graz, at Steirer Hof Hotel (where he had placed second). He was voted best built man of Europe, which made him famous. "The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America – the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich." Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London. He would come in second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorton.

Q1: Which bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger call his "ticket to America"?
A1: Mr. Universe
Q2: Which competition did Schwarzenegger go AWOL to participate in?
A2: Junior Mr. Europe
Q3: When did Schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever?
A3: 1966
Q4: In what city was the 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe competition held?
A4: London
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the amount of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009. In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.

Q1: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?
A1: the Northeast
Q2: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint? 
A2: solar panels
Q3: What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?
A3: 2009
Q4: What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?
A4: carbon dioxide emissions
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger then went against the advice of fellow Republican strategists and appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. Schwarzenegger gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election.

Q1: Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff?
A1: Susan Kennedy
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006. On December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from the St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006.

Q1: What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006?
A1: right femur
Q2: Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg?
A2: Sun Valley, Idaho
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York. Credited under the name "Arnold Strong," his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production. His second film appearance was as a deaf mute hit-man for the mob in director Robert Altman's The Long Goodbye (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film Stay Hungry (1976), for which he was awarded a Golden Globe for New Male Star of the Year. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in developing his acting career. "It was very difficult for me in the beginning – I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird', that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance."

Q1: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?
A1: Hercules
Q2: What last name was Schwarzenegger going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?  
A2: Strong
Q3: In 1973, who directed Schwarzenegger as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye?
A3: Robert Altman
Q4: Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?
A4: New Male Star of the Year
Q5: What adjective did Schwarzenegger say agents used to describe his body?
A5: weird
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his movie career.

Q1: What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?
A1: Planet Hollywood
Q2: When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?
A2: 2000
Q3: What other successful theme restaurant chain was Planet Hollywood modeled on?
A3: the Hard Rock Cafe
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, a village bordering the city of Graz in Styria, Austria and christened Arnold Alois. His parents were Gustav Schwarzenegger (August 17, 1907 – December 13, 1972), and Aurelia Schwarzenegger (née Jadrny; July 29, 1922 – August 2, 1998). Gustav was the local chief of police, and had served in World War II as a Hauptfeldwebel after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938, though he was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. He married Arnold's mother on October 20, 1945;– he was 38, and she was 23 years old. According to Schwarzenegger, both of his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world, if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared." He grew up in a Roman Catholic family who attended Mass every Sunday.

Q1: What country was Schwarzenegger born in?
A1: Austria
Q2: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?
A2: Jadrny
Q3: What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name?
A3: Gustav
Q4: What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town?
A4: chief of police
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets). Schwarzenegger opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the following two to eight years as his valve would progressively degrade. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only permanent solution available at the time of his surgery, because it would have sharply limited his physical activity and capacity to exercise.

Q1: What word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets?
A1: bicuspid
Q2: Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year?
A2: 1997
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger was the first civilian to purchase a Humvee. He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummers they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger.

Q1: In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?
A1: 1992
Q2: In addition to the Humvee, what other vehicle manufactured by AM General was Schwarzenegger first to own?
A2: Hummers
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's autobiography, Total Recall, was released in October 2012. He devotes one chapter called "The Secret" to his extramarital affair. The majority of his book is about his successes in the three major chapters in his life: bodybuilder, actor, and Governor of California.

Q1: What's the title of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
A1: Total Recall
Q2: What did Schwarzenegger name the chapter of the book that addresses his extramarital affair?
A2: "The Secret"
Q3: When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
A3: October 2012
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit. This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor. In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video, Carnival in Rio. In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character, and what some would say was his acting career's signature role, in James Cameron's science fiction thriller film The Terminator. Following this, Schwarzenegger made Red Sonja in 1985.

Q1: What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
A1: Conan the Destroyer
Q2: What year was the first Terminator movie released?
A2: 1984
Q3: Who directed The Terminator?
A3: James Cameron
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's commercial peak was his return as the title character in 1991's Terminator 2: Judgment Day, which was the highest-grossing film of 1991. In 1993, the National Association of Theatre Owners named him the "International Star of the Decade". His next film project, the 1993 self-aware action comedy spoof Last Action Hero, was released opposite Jurassic Park, and did not do well at the box office. His next film, the comedy drama True Lies (1994), was a popular spy film, and saw Schwarzenegger reunited with James Cameron.

Q1: What Schwarzenegger film was 1991's highest-grossing movie?
A1: Terminator 2: Judgment Day
Q2: What organization named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993?
A2: the National Association of Theatre Owners
Q3: What 1994 film brought Schwarzenegger back together with director James Cameron?
A3: True Lies
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He would later comment that "no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you". The U.S. Supreme Court later found the public employee unions' use of compulsory fundraising during the campaign had been illegal in Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000.

Q1: In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger hold a special election?
A1: November
Q2: How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005?
A2: four
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California. The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, "It's Rudy's fault!" (in reference to his friendships with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their concerns for the environment and economy.

Q1: Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary?
A1: John McCain
Q2: Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?
A2: Rudy Giuliani
Q3: On which two major issues did McCain and Schwarzenegger publicly agree?
A3: the environment and economy
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, on which he served from 1990 to 1993. He was nominated by George H. W. Bush, who dubbed him "Conan the Republican". He later served as Chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson.

Q1: What nickname did George H.W. Bush give to Schwarzenegger?
A1: Conan the Republican
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's goal was to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world, which meant becoming Mr. Olympia. His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva. However, Schwarzenegger came back in 1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day.

Q1: What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?
A1: 1969
Q2: Who won Mr. Olympia 1969?
A2: Sergio Oliva
Q3: At which year's Mr. Olympia contest did Schwarzenegger become the youngest person to win the title?
A3: 1970
Q4: How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Olympia in 1970?
A4: 23
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's net worth had been conservatively estimated at $100–$200 million. After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006. Over the years as an investor, he invested his bodybuilding and movie earnings in an array of stocks, bonds, privately controlled companies, and real estate holdings worldwide, making his net worth as an accurate estimation difficult to calculate, particularly in light of declining real estate values owing to economic recessions in the U.S. and Europe since the late 2000s. In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream jet. Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million." He has also stated, "I've made many millions as a businessman many times over."

Q1: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?
A1: 2011
Q2: What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997?
A2: $38 million
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's official height of 6'2" (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles. In his bodybuilding days in the late 1960s, he was measured to be 6'1.5" (1.87 m), a height confirmed by his fellow bodybuilders. However, in 1988 both the Daily Mail and Time Out magazine mentioned that Schwarzenegger appeared noticeably shorter. Prior to running for Governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the Chicago Reader. As Governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb Wesson over their heights. At one point, Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, "settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is" by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor. Schwarzenegger retaliated by placing a pillow stitched with the words "Need a lift?" on the five-foot-five inch (165 cm) Wesson's chair before a negotiating session in his office. Bob Mulholland also claimed Schwarzenegger was 5'10" (1.78 m) and that he wore risers in his boots. In 1999, Men's Health magazine stated his height was 5'10".

Q1: How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?
A1: 6'2"
Q2: What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height?
A2: Herb Wesson
Q3: How tall did Men's Health magazine report Schwarzenegger to be in a 1999 issue?
A3: 5'10"
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by the governor's press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident.

Q1: At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009?
A1: Van Nuys Airport
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the avenue through which to do so, realized his dream by moving to the United States in September 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English. There he trained at Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, California, under Joe Weider. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973. Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler Superstar Billy Graham. In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title a total of seven times.

Q1: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America?
A1: 10
Q2: How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?
A2: 21
Q3: In what state did Schwarzenegger claim his first Mr. Olympia title?
A3: New York
Q4: What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?
A4: Ric Drasin