LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual. Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual — i.e., most people have some attraction to either sex, although usually one sex is preferred. According to Kinsey, only a minority (5–10%) can be considered fully heterosexual or homosexual.[citation needed] Conversely, only an even smaller minority can be considered fully bisexual (with an equal attraction to both sexes). Kinsey's methods have been criticized as flawed, particularly with regard to the randomness of his sample population, which included prison inmates, male prostitutes and those who willingly participated in discussion of previously taboo sexual topics. Nevertheless, Paul Gebhard, subsequent director of the Kinsey Institute for Sex Research, reexamined the data in the Kinsey Reports and concluded that removing the prison inmates and prostitutes barely affected the results.

Q1: Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey?
A1: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953
Q2: What where people asked to do in these research studies?
A2: people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.
Q3: What did KInsey find during these studies ?
A3: that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual
Q4: In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual?
A4: (5–10%
Q5: Why do people say KInseys work is not correct?
A5: the randomness of his sample population,
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

In the original city plan, the interstate buses should also stop at the Central Station. Because of the growth of Brasília (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferroviária), located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental. The Central Bus Station also contains a main metro station. A new bus station was opened in July 2010. It is on Saída Sul (South Exit) near Parkshopping Mall and with its metro station, and it's also an inter-state bus station, used only to leave the Federal District.

Q1: Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?
A1: Central Station
Q2: What is the older interstate bus station called?
A2: Rodoferroviária
Q3: Where is the older interstate bus station?
A3: the western end of the Eixo Monumental
Q4: What mall is Brasilia's newest bus station near?
A4: Parkshopping Mall
Q5: What street is Brasilia's newest bus station on?
A5: Saída Sul
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality. He first suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction over behaviour and identity because it is less prone to self- and other-deception, social conditions and variable meanings. To measure attraction and arousal he proposed that biological measures should be developed and used. There are numerous biological/physiological measures that exist that can measure sexual orientation such as sexual arousal, brain scans, eye tracking, body odour preference, and anatomical variations such as digit-length ratio and right or left handedness. Secondly, Savin-Williams suggests that researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether and assess only those components that are relevant for the research question being investigated. For example:

Q1: Who wrote the paper "Whos Gay? Does It Matter?
A1: Ritch Savin-Williams
Q2: What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?
A2: suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction
Q3: What did he propose to measure attraction?
A3: that biological measures should be developed and used.
Q4: What else does Savin-Williams suggest?
A4: researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether
Q5: What components does he believe shoud be used in studies?
A5: assess only those components that are relevant for the research question being investigated
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

In the past 20 years, several commercial streets have been developed, hence the nightlife has become more diverse: there are shopping malls opening late in the Xinjiekou CBD and Hunan Road. The well-established "Nanjing 1912" district hosts a wide variety of recreational facilities ranging from traditional restaurants and western pubs to dance clubs. There are two major areas where bars are densely located; one is in 1912 block; the other is along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood. Both are popular with international residents of the city.

Q1: When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing?
A1: In the past 20 years
Q2: What has happened as the result of more commercial streets in Nanjing?
A2: the nightlife has become more diverse
Q3: What area has lots of types of recreational outlets?
A3: "Nanjing 1912"
Q4: Other than at "Nanjing 1912", where else are there a lot of bars?
A4: along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood
Q5: The two areas with a lot of bars are popular with whom?
A5: international residents of the city
Title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan
Topic: History

In the past several decades, Ann Arbor has grappled with the effects of sharply rising land values, gentrification, and urban sprawl stretching into outlying countryside. On 4 November 2003, voters approved a greenbelt plan under which the city government bought development rights on agricultural parcels of land adjacent to Ann Arbor to preserve them from sprawling development. Since then, a vociferous local debate has hinged on how and whether to accommodate and guide development within city limits. Ann Arbor consistently ranks in the "top places to live" lists published by various mainstream media outlets every year. In 2008, it was ranked by CNNMoney.com 27th out of 100 "America's best small cities". And in the year 2010, Forbes listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the United States of America.

Q1: Which magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA?
A1: Forbes
Q2: For the past few years, what effects has the city Ann Arbor grappled with?
A2: sharply rising land values
Q3: What plan did the city voters approve in 2003?
A3: greenbelt plan
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

In the past, Qutb Shahi rulers and Nizams attracted artists, architects and men of letters from different parts of the world through patronage. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia). The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani Urdu literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu. Lazzat Un Nisa, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts. The reign of the Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education. In 1824, a collection of Urdu Ghazal poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by Mah Laqa Bai—the first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwan—was published in Hyderabad.

Q1: What are mushairas?
A1: poetic symposia
Q2: Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?
A2: The Qutb Shahi dynasty
Q3: When was Lazzat Un Nisa completed?
A3: the 15th century
Q4: At what location did Lazzat Un Nisa get compiled?
A4: Qutb Shahi courts
Q5: Who wrote Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa?
A5: Mah Laqa Bai
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

In the past, a certain misconception sometimes led to the mistranslation of "szlachta" as "gentry" rather than "nobility".:206 :xvi This mistaken practice began due to the economic status of some szlachta members being inferior to that of the nobility in other European countries (see also Estates of the Realm regarding wealth and nobility). The szlachta included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals with a noble lineage, no land, no castle, no money, no village, and no peasants.:xvi

Q1: Why did the mistranslation of szlachta come about?
A1: included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals
Q2: Who was inferior of the other, European countries or szlachta?
A2: szlachta
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the past, many organizations have claimed ownership of patents related to MP3 decoding or encoding. These claims led to a number of legal threats and actions from a variety of sources. As a result, uncertainty about which patents must be licensed in order to create MP3 products without committing patent infringement in countries that allow software patents was a common feature of the early stages of adoption of the technology.

Q1: What has many organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 led to?
A1: legal threats
Q2: Legal threats and confusion made it difficult to ensure what about patents regarding MP3 products?
A2: which patents must be licensed
Q3: What was the danger of not correctly patenting products?
A3: patent infringement
Q4: At what stage of the technology were these problems prevalent?
A4: early stages
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism".

Q1: What were new students once called by others?
A1: 'Jews'
Q2: What stipulation did the school base entrance on in 1945?
A2: applicant's father being British by birth
Q3: For what reason as the 1945 entrance stipulation removed?
A3: "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism"
Q4: Who decided to remove the 1945 entrance stipulation?
A4: A. J. Ayer
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

In the past, small batches of amorphous metals with high surface area configurations (ribbons, wires, films, etc.) have been produced through the implementation of extremely rapid rates of cooling. This was initially termed "splat cooling" by doctoral student W. Klement at Caltech, who showed that cooling rates on the order of millions of degrees per second is sufficient to impede the formation of crystals, and the metallic atoms become "locked into" a glassy state. Amorphous metal wires have been produced by sputtering molten metal onto a spinning metal disk. More recently a number of alloys have been produced in layers with thickness exceeding 1 millimeter. These are known as bulk metallic glasses (BMG). Liquidmetal Technologies sell a number of zirconium-based BMGs. Batches of amorphous steel have also been produced that demonstrate mechanical properties far exceeding those found in conventional steel alloys.

Q1: Who coined the term "splat cooling"?
A1: W. Klement
Q2: What are thick alloys made in layers called?
A2: bulk metallic glasses
Q3: What does Liquidmetal Technologies use for their alloys?
A3: zirconium
Q4: What type of metal makes better alloys than traditional steel?
A4: amorphous steel
Q5: At what university was Klement a student?
A5: Caltech
Title: Christian
Topic: Language and literature

In the past, the Malays used to call the Portuguese Serani from the Arabic Nasrani, but the term now refers to the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia.

Q1: What term did the Malays use for the Portuguese Serani?
A1: Nasrani
Q2: What does the term refer to now? 
A2: the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia
Title: Gymnastics
Topic: Sports and recreation

In the past, the floor exercise event was executed on the bare floor or mats such as wrestling mats. Today, the floor event occurs on a carpeted 12m × 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood, which is supported by springs or foam blocks generally called a "spring" floor. This provides a firm surface that provides extra bounce or spring when compressed, allowing gymnasts to achieve greater height and a softer landing after the composed skill. Gymnasts perform a choreographed routine up to 90 seconds in the floor exercise event; Depending on the level, they may choose their own, or, if known as a "compulsory gymnast," default music must be played. In some gymnastic associations such as United States Association of Gymnastic Clubs (USAIGC), gymnasts are allowed to have vocals in their music but at USA Gymnastics competitions a large deduction is taken from the score for having vocals in the music. The routine should consist of tumbling lines, series of jumps, leaps, dance elements, acrobatic skills, and turns, or piviots, on one foot. A gymnast can perform up to four tumbling lines that usually includes at least one flight element without hand support. Each level of gymnastics requires the athlete to perform a different number of tumbling passes. In level 7 in the United States, a gymnast is required to do 2–3, and in levels 8–10, at least 3–4 tumbling passes are required.

Q1: What is the floor exercise events performed on now?
A1: a carpeted 12m × 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood
Q2: What was the floor exercise even on before?
A2: the bare floor or mats such as wrestling mats
Q3: Why helps add an extra bounce to the floor?
A3: springs or foam blocks generally called a "spring" floor
Q4: What is the maximum for floor events?
A4: up to 90 seconds
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individualized instruction and functional skills. In its early years, special education was only provided to people with severe disabilities, but more recently it has been opened to anyone who has experienced difficulty learning.

Q1: What was a rule for disabled people in the past for education?
A1: not eligible for public education
Q2: Who denied children with disabilities to be unable to attend a public school?
A2: physicians or special tutors
Q3: Who were some of these early physicians?
A3: Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet
Q4: What would Special Education usually only apply to in the early years of schooling in the U.S?
A4: people with severe disabilities
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

In the period before German colonisation, Samoa produced mostly copra. German merchants and settlers were active in introducing large scale plantation operations and developing new industries, notably cocoa bean and rubber, relying on imported labourers from China and Melanesia. When the value of natural rubber fell drastically, about the end of the Great War (World War I), the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zealand.[citation needed]

Q1: What was Samoa's major production product before the Germans arrived?
A1: copra
Q2: What product significantly dropped in price at the end of World War I?
A2: natural rubber
Q3: What did Samoa start growing more of to make up for the lost value of rubber?
A3: bananas
Q4: Which country's government wanted Samoa to grow bananas for them?
A4: New Zealand
Q5: Besides Melanesia, which country sent many workers for the cocoa and rubber plantations in Samoa?
A5: China
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was "an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater misery than any man before the coming of Hitler." Many historians have concluded that he had grandiose foreign policy ambitions. The Continental powers as late as 1808 were willing to give him nearly all of his remarkable gains and titles, but some scholars maintain he was overly aggressive and pushed for too much, until his empire collapsed.

Q1: How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?
A1: grandiose
Q2: As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired?
A2: 1808
Q3: Who continue to debate whether Napoleon was an enlightened despot, or a megalomaniac?
A3: historians
Q4: Some scholars maintain Napoleon's excessive aggression and pushing caused what to collapse?
A4: his empire
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

In the post-apartheid era, the Constitution of South Africa has declared the country to be a "Non-racial democracy". In an effort to redress past injustices, the ANC government has introduced laws in support of affirmative action policies for Blacks; under these they define "Black" people to include "Africans", "Coloureds" and "Asians". Some affirmative action policies favor "Africans" over "Coloureds" in terms of qualifying for certain benefits. Some South Africans categorized as "African Black" say that "Coloureds" did not suffer as much as they did during apartheid. "Coloured" South Africans are known to discuss their dilemma by saying, "we were not white enough under apartheid, and we are not black enough under the ANC (African National Congress)".[citation needed]

Q1: What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be?
A1: a "Non-racial democracy"
Q2: What laws did they introduce to support blacks?
A2: affirmative action policies
Q3: Who does the term "black" people include?
A3: "Africans", "Coloureds" and "Asians"
Q4: Who makes the "Coloured" people feel "Not black enough"?
A4: ANC (African National Congress)
Q5: Who is favored more under the affirmative action policies? 
A5: "Africans
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

In the precolonial era, the area of present-day New York City was inhabited by various bands of Algonquian tribes of Native Americans, including the Lenape, whose homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included Staten Island; the western portion of Long Island, including the area that would become Brooklyn and Queens; Manhattan; the Bronx; and the Lower Hudson Valley.

Q1: What was the name of the Lenape homeland?
A1: Lenapehoking
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

In the private sector, corruption increases the cost of business through the price of illicit payments themselves, the management cost of negotiating with officials and the risk of breached agreements or detection. Although some claim corruption reduces costs by cutting bureaucracy, the availability of bribes can also induce officials to contrive new rules and delays. Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations are better than covertly allowing them to be bypassed by using bribes. Where corruption inflates the cost of business, it also distorts the playing field, shielding firms with connections from competition and thereby sustaining inefficient firms.

Q1: Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector?
A1: private
Q2: Some people feel that corruption actually reduces costs because it cuts what?
A2: bureaucracy
Q3: What process is better than allowing bribes to remain in place?
A3: Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations
Q4: Corruption changes the playing field by allowing businesses with connections to be shielded by what?
A4: competition
Title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004
Topic: History

In the race for individual contributions, economist Lyndon LaRouche dominated the pack leading up to the primaries. According to the Federal Election Commission statistics, LaRouche had more individual contributors to his 2004 presidential campaign than any other candidate, until the final quarter of the primary season, when John Kerry surpassed him. As of the April 15 filing, LaRouche had 7834 individual contributions, of those who have given cumulatively, $200 or more, as compared to 6257 for John Kerry, 5582 for John Edwards, 4090 for Howard Dean, and 2744 for Gephardt.

Q1: Who, at the start of the primaries, had the most single campaign contributors?
A1: Lyndon LaRouche
Q2: Who had the highest amount of single campaign contributors, at the final quarter of the primaries?
A2: John Kerry
Q3: Who earned the fewest individual contributions as of the April 15th filing date?
A3: Gephardt
Q4: What agency provided statistical information regarding the Presidential Candidates' individual contributors?
A4: Federal Election Commission
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

In the religious sphere, this was a period of profound change. The spiritual revolution that took place, saw a waning of the old Greek religion, whose decline beginning in the 3rd century BC continued with the introduction of new religious movements from the East. The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world. Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking, though none were from Greece. However, Greece itself had a tendency to cling to paganism and was not one of the influential centers of early Christianity: in fact, some ancient Greek religious practices remained in vogue until the end of the 4th century, with some areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remaining pagan until well into the 10th century AD.

Q1: When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?
A1: decline beginning in the 3rd century BC
Q2: What encouraged the change of faith ?
A2: with the introduction of new religious movements from the East.
Q3: What religions form of worship came from the Eastern sects ?
A3: The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world.
Q4: What group was significant in the expansion of the Christian faith ?
A4: Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity
Q5: What language are the Apostle's namely believed to have spoken ?
A5: Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

In the resulting Battle of Pusan Perimeter (August–September 1950), the U.S. Army withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at the Naktong Bulge, P'ohang-dong, and Taegu. The United States Air Force (USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support sorties that destroyed 32 bridges, halting most daytime road and rail traffic. KPA forces were forced to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night. To deny matériel to the KPA, the USAF destroyed logistics depots, petroleum refineries, and harbors, while the U.S. Navy air forces attacked transport hubs. Consequently, the over-extended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south. On 27 August, 67th Fighter Squadron aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory and the Soviet Union called the UN Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident. The US proposed that a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation but the Soviets vetoed the US proposal.

Q1: Which army was trying to capture Teague and the Naktong Bulge?
A1: KPA
Q2: What did the US Air Force's daytime attacks cause the KPA to do?
A2: to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night
Q3: Why did the Soviet Union complain about the action of the US to the UN Security Council?
A3: aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory
Q4: Along with India, what other nation was to determine the how much the US would have to compensate China?
A4: Sweden
Q5: Why did India and Sweden never determine how much the US would compensate China?
A5: the Soviets vetoed the US proposal
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the revival movement France held a foremost place, owing to the reputation and convincing power of the orator, Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire (1802–1861). He took the habit of a Friar Preacher at Rome (1839), and the province of France was canonically erected in 1850. From this province were detached the province of Lyon, called Occitania (1862), that of Toulouse (1869), and that of Canada (1909). The French restoration likewise furnished many laborers to other provinces, to assist in their organization and progress. From it came the master general who remained longest at the head of the administration during the 19th century, Père Vincent Jandel (1850–1872). Here should be mentioned the province of St. Joseph in the United States. Founded in 1805 by Edward Fenwick, afterwards first Bishop of Cincinnati, Ohio (1821–1832), this province has developed slowly, but now ranks among the most flourishing and active provinces of the order. In 1910 it numbered seventeen convents or secondary houses. In 1905, it established a large house of studies at Washington, D.C., called the Dominican House of Studies. There are now four Dominican provinces in the United States.

Q1: What country held a prominent place in the revival movement?
A1: France
Q2: What orator was very famous during the revival movement?
A2: Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire
Q3: When was the province of France canonically erected?
A3: 1850
Q4: What title did Pere Vincent Jandel hold during this time?
A4: master general
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

In the run-up to the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Eton's purpose-built Dorney Lake, a permanent, eight-lane, 2,200 metre course (about 1.4 miles) in a 400-acre park, officially known throughout the Games as Eton Dorney, provided training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic competitors, and during the Games, hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Rowing competitions as well as the Olympic Canoe Sprint event, attracting over 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day), and voted the best 2012 Olympic venue by spectators. Access to the 400-acre parkland around the Lake is provided to members of the public, free of charge, almost all the year round.

Q1: What purpose did Eton Dorney have to the London Olympic games?
A1: training facilities
Q2: How many visitors attended Eton Dorney during the 2012 Olympics?
A2: 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day)
Q3: What did 2012 Olympic spectators vote Eton Dorney to be?
A3: best 2012 Olympic venue
Q4: How much does it cost to attend Eton Dorney throughout the year?
A4: free of charge
Title: Genocide
Topic: History

In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide. The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that "There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide".

Q1: In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?
A1: the judgements of several international and municipal courts
Q2: Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?
A2: that biological-physical destruction was necessary
Q3: Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws?
A3: Germany
Q4: The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor?
A4: Convention States municipal laws
Q5: A definition of what, by the States, was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law?
A5: the type of group destruction
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

In the same war, the Prussian Edward Schnell served the Aizu domain as a military instructor and procurer of weapons. He was granted the Japanese name Hiramatsu Buhei (平松武兵衛), which inverted the characters of the daimyo's name Matsudaira. Hiramatsu (Schnell) was given the right to wear swords, as well as a residence in the castle town of Wakamatsu, a Japanese wife, and retainers. In many contemporary references, he is portrayed wearing a Japanese kimono, overcoat, and swords, with Western riding trousers and boots.

Q1: What nationality was Edward Schnell?
A1: Prussian
Q2: What duties did Edward Schnell have?
A2: military instructor and procurer of weapons
Q3: Who did Edward Schnell work for?
A3: the Aizu domain
Q4: What was Edward Schnell's Japanese name?
A4: Hiramatsu Buhei
Q5: Where did Edward Schnell live?
A5: Wakamatsu
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

In the same year the first hydrogen-cooled turbogenerator went into service with gaseous hydrogen as a coolant in the rotor and the stator in 1937 at Dayton, Ohio, by the Dayton Power & Light Co.; because of the thermal conductivity of hydrogen gas, this is the most common type in its field today.

Q1: In what year did the first hydrogen cooled turbogenerator go into service?
A1: 1937
Q2: What state is the Dayton Power and light Company located?
A2: Ohio
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range of austerity measures in exchange for funding support of €78 billion. In May 2014 the country exited the bailout but reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining its reformist momentum. At the time of exiting the bailout the economy had contracted by 0.7% in the first quarter of 2014, however unemployment, while still high had fallen to 15.3 percent.

Q1: By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?
A1: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund
Q2: In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?
A2: 2011
Q3: How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?
A3: €78 billion
Q4: When did Portugal exit the bailout?
A4: May 2014
Q5: By the time Portugal exited the bailout, to what percentage had the unemployment rate fallen?
A5: 15.3 percent
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the second half of '90s, MP3 files began to spread on the Internet. The popularity of MP3s began to rise rapidly with the advent of Nullsoft's audio player Winamp, released in 1997. In 1998, the first portable solid state digital audio player MPMan, developed by SaeHan Information Systems which is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, was released and the Rio PMP300 was sold afterwards in 1998, despite legal suppression efforts by the RIAA.

Q1: Where did MP3s begin to spread?
A1: the Internet
Q2: Which audio player was released in 1997?
A2: Winamp
Q3: Who released the audio player?
A3: Nullsoft
Q4: What was the name of the first portable solid state digital audio player?
A4: MPMan
Q5: In which country was the first portable audio player developed?
A5: South Korea
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries. Soka Gakkai International (SGI) is a lay Buddhist movement linking more than 12 million people around the world, and is currently described as "the most diverse" and "the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world".[web 21]

Q1: What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan?
A1: Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai
Q2: What does Soka Gakkai mean in English?
A2: Value Creation Society
Q3: What Buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people?
A3: Soka Gakkai International
Q4: What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world?
A4: SGI
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

In the second half of the 20th century, developments in chemistry, electron microscopy, genetics, computer science, functional brain imaging, and other fields progressively opened new windows into brain structure and function. In the United States, the 1990s were officially designated as the "Decade of the Brain" to commemorate advances made in brain research, and to promote funding for such research.

Q1: Which decade in history was officially called the "Decade of the Brain"?
A1: the 1990s
Title: Infrared
Topic: Natural sciences

In the semiconductor industry, infrared light can be used to characterize materials such as thin films and periodic trench structures. By measuring the reflectance of light from the surface of a semiconductor wafer, the index of refraction (n) and the extinction Coefficient (k) can be determined via the Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion equations. The reflectance from the infrared light can also be used to determine the critical dimension, depth, and sidewall angle of high aspect ratio trench structures.

Q1: What letter represents the index of refraction?
A1: n
Q2: What letter represents the extinction Coefficient?
A2: k
Q3: What equations are used to figure out the index of refraction and extinction Coefficient?
A3: Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion
Q4: Along with critical dimension and depth, what can the infrared light reflectance be used to determine in regard to high aspect ratio trench structures?
A4: sidewall angle
Q5: What reflectance is measured from a semiconductor wafer's surface to determine the index of refraction?
A5: light
Title: Dell
Topic: History

In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.

Q1: What industry was getting smaller?
A1: PC
Q2: When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?
A2: 2011
Q3: What other American company fell behind Lenovo with Dell?
A3: Hewlett Packard
Q4: What PC was taking corporate customers from Dell?
A4: ThinkPad
Q5: What company was Dell behind in profits in 2012?
A5: Apple Inc.
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is often more complex. ISPs with more than one point of presence (PoP) may have separate connections to an upstream ISP at multiple PoPs, or they may be customers of multiple upstream ISPs and may have connections to each one of them at one or more point of presence. Transit ISPs provide large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs.

Q1: What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP? 
A1: transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network
Q2: what do transit ISPs provide? 
A2: large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs
Q3: A mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching what?
A3: a tier 1 carrier
Q4: What is a PoP?
A4: point of presence
Q5: What provides bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs?
A5: Transit ISPs
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

In the sixth edition Darwin inserted a new chapter VII (renumbering the subsequent chapters) to respond to criticisms of earlier editions, including the objection that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection. He said some such features could have been by-products of adaptive changes to other features, and that often features seemed non-adaptive because their function was unknown, as shown by his book on Fertilisation of Orchids that explained how their elaborate structures facilitated pollination by insects. Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive. Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature.

Q1: Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?
A1: to respond to criticisms of earlier editions
Q2: What was one of the objections that Darwin addressed in his new chapter in On the Origin of Species?
A2: that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection
Q3: Which of Darwin's books featured a plant whose elaborate structure aided with fertilization by insects?
A3: Fertilisation of Orchids
Q4: Which scientist was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species?
A4: George Jackson Mivart
Q5: What was Darwin's response to the claims that certain animals could not have evolved through natural selection?
A5: Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature.
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired in order to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. Before construction could begin on the rocky ridge of Raisina Hill, a circular railway line around the Council House (now Parliament House), called the Imperial Delhi Railway, was built to transport construction material and workers for the next twenty years. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna river, and it began operating in 1924. The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931. As construction of the Viceroy's House (the present Rashtrapati Bhavan), Central Secretariat, Parliament House, and All-India War Memorial (India Gate) was winding down, the building of a shopping district and a new plaza, Connaught Place, began in 1929, and was completed by 1933. Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), it was designed by Robert Tor Russell, chief architect to the Public Works Department (PWD).

Q1: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?
A1: 1933
Q2: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?
A2: Raisina Hill
Q3: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?
A3: twenty years
Q4: In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?
A4: 1924
Q5: In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?
A5: 1926
Title: Central_African_Republic
Topic: Geography and places

In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from Sudan, over the past two decades.[citation needed]

Q1: What national part is located in the South West?
A1: Dzanga-Sangha National Park
Q2: What large animals reside in the national park?
A2: forest elephants
Q3: Which Primate can be found in the national park?
A3: lowland gorillas
Q4: What National Park can be found in the North?
A4: Manovo-Gounda St Floris
Q5: What has threatened the wildlife in this park?
A5: the activities of poachers
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5] After a difficult crossing over the Alps, the French army entered the plains of Northern Italy virtually unopposed. While one French army approached from the north, the Austrians were busy with another stationed in Genoa, which was besieged by a substantial force. The fierce resistance of this French army, under André Masséna, gave the northern striking force precious time to carry out their operations with little interference. After spending several days looking for each other, the two armies finally collided at the Battle of Marengo on June 14. General Melas had a numerical advantage, fielding about 30,000 Austrian soldiers while Napoleon commanded 24,000 French troops. The battle began favorably for the Austrians as their initial attack surprised the French and gradually drove them back. Melas concluded that he'd won the battle and retired to his headquarters around 3 pm, leaving his subordinates in charge of pursuing the French. However, the French lines never broke during their tactical retreat; Napoleon constantly rode out among the troops urging them to stand and fight. Late in the afternoon, a full division under Desaix arrived on the field and dramatically reversed the tide of the battle. A series of artillery barrages and fortunate cavalry charges managed to decimate the Austrian army, which fled chaotically over the Bormida River back to Alessandria, leaving behind 14,000 casualties. The following day, the Austrian army agreed to abandon Northern Italy once more with the Convention of Alessandria, which granted them safe passage to friendly soil in exchange for their fortresses throughout the region.

Q1: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?
A1: 1800
Q2: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?
A2: André Masséna
Q3:  What was the date of the Battle of Marengo?
A3: June 14
Q4: Who led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo?
A4: General Melas
Q5: How many troops did Napoleon field at the Battle of Marengo?
A5: 24,000
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable day", playing and discussing music at his piano, and met Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow, director of the Academy of Art, and some of his eminent pupils such as Lessing, Bendemann, Hildebrandt and Sohn. In 1835 Chopin went to Carlsbad, where he spent time with his parents; it was the last time he would see them. On his way back to Paris, he met old friends from Warsaw, the Wodzińskis. He had made the acquaintance of their daughter Maria in Poland five years earlier, when she was eleven. This meeting prompted him to stay for two weeks in Dresden, when he had previously intended to return to Paris via Leipzig. The sixteen-year-old girl's portrait of the composer is considered, along with Delacroix's, as among Chopin's best likenesses. In October he finally reached Leipzig, where he met Schumann, Clara Wieck and Felix Mendelssohn, who organised for him a performance of his own oratorio St. Paul, and who considered him "a perfect musician". In July 1836 Chopin travelled to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziński family, and in September he proposed to Maria, whose mother Countess Wodzińska approved in principle. Chopin went on to Leipzig, where he presented Schumann with his G minor Ballade. At the end of 1836 he sent Maria an album in which his sister Ludwika had inscribed seven of his songs, and his 1835 Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 1. The anodyne thanks he received from Maria proved to be the last letter he was to have from her.

Q1: Who did Frédéric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
A1: Felix Mendelssohn
Q2: What two activities did Frédéric do while visiting for a day in Düsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?
A2: playing and discussing music
Q3: Who was the director of the Academy of Art that Frédéric met while in Düsseldorf?
A3: Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow
Q4: Where were Frédéric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?
A4: Carlsbad
Q5: Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn?
A5: the Lower Rhenish Music Festival
Q6: Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?
A6: Hiller
Q7: In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit?
A7: Carlsbad
Q8: When did Chopin propose marriage to Maria Wodziński?
A8: July 1836
Q9: Who was Maria's mother?
A9: Countess Wodzińska
Q10: Who did Chopin meet at a music festival early in 1834?
A10: Felix Mendelssohn
Q11: Where did Chopin and Hiller go with the person Chopin met in the spring of 1834?
A11: Düsseldorf
Q12: What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow position?
A12: director of the Academy of Art
Q13: What was the first name of the girl Chopin proposed to?
A13: Maria
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

In the spring of 1854 the Russians again advanced, crossing the Danube River into the Turkish province of Dobruja. By April 1854, the Russians had reached the lines of Trajan's Wall where they were finally halted. In the center, the Russian forces crossed the Danube and laid siege to Silistra from 14 April with 60,000 troops, the defenders with 15,000 had supplies for three months.:415 The siege was lifted on 23 June 1854. The English and French forces at this time were unable to take the field for lack of equipment.:415

Q1: Who advanced on Dobruja in the spring of 1854?
A1: the Russians
Q2: What river did the Russians cross to get to Dobruja?
A2: Danube River
Q3: How man troops did the Russians have when they attacked Silistra ?
A3: 60,000 troops
Q4: When did the siege of Silistra end?
A4: 23 June 1854
Q5: Why couldn't the French and English take control of the field?
A5: lack of equipment
Title: Green
Topic: Language and literature

In the subtractive color system, used in painting and color printing, green is created by a combination of yellow and blue, or yellow and cyan; in the RGB color model, used on television and computer screens, it is one of the additive primary colors, along with red and blue, which are mixed in different combinations to create all other colors. On the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel, the complement of green is magenta; that is, a color corresponding to an equal mixture of red and blue light (one of the purples). On a traditional color wheel, based on subtractive color, the complementary color to green is considered to be red.

Q1: In which color system is green created by combining yellow and blue?
A1: subtractive
Q2: In which color model is green one of the additive primary colors?
A2: RGB
Q3: What is the complement of green on the HSV color wheel?
A3: magenta
Q4: What is the complement of green on the traditional color wheel?
A4: red