LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Post-punk
Topic: Music

Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s. Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition. Artists embraced electronic music, black dance styles and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists liberally drew on sources such as critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature. Accompanying these musical developments were subcultures that produced visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines in conjunction with the music.

Q1: When did post-punk arrive on the scene?
A1: in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s
Q2: What did post-punk artists use in their music?
A2: critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature
Q3: What began to spring up around the post-punk music?
A3: independent record labels and fanzines
Q4: How did post-punk take on rock and roll?
A4: conceptual assault
Q5: When was the original punk movement?
A5: 1970s
Q6: What is a name for a type of rock music that is extremely varied in sound?
A6: Post-punk
Q7: What elements of punk rock did post-punk depart from?
A7: musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations
Q8: What subject matter does post-punk commonly mesh its musical sensibilities with?
A8: art and politics
Q9: What developed along with the music developments of post-punk?
A9: subcultures
Title: Post-punk
Topic: Music

Post-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music. Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre.

Q1: What musical styles did post-punk help merge?
A1: white and black musical styles
Q2: What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?
A2: various subsequent genres
Q3: New wave, industrial music, synthpop and house all share roots in what genre?
A3: post-punk
Q4: What style of music did post-punk band the Cure play in?
A4: darker, more morose
Q5: What genre of music did Joy Division help in the development of?
A5: gothic rock
Q6: Which type of eclectic music had a huge variety, large innovations and an "anything goes" mentality?
A6: Post-punk
Q7: Which darker post-punk bands gave rise to gothic rock?
A7: Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure
Q8: Where did systhpop, industrial and neo-psychedelia music derive from?
A8: Post-punk
Q9: What type of music was gothic rock?
A9: darker, more morose style
Q10: What styles of music did post-punk pave the way for?
A10: new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

Post-war, Devonport Dockyard was kept busy refitting aircraft carriers such as the Ark Royal and, later, nuclear submarines while new light industrial factories were constructed in the newly zoned industrial sector attracting rapid growth of the urban population. The army had substantially left the city by 1971, with barracks pulled down in the 1960s, however the city remains home to the 42 Commando of the Royal Marines.

Q1: What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard?
A1: Ark Royal
Q2: By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone?
A2: 1971
Q3: What military unit is based in Plymouth?
A3: 42 Commando of the Royal Marines
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

Postwar broadcast coverage was extended to Birmingham in 1949 with the opening of the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station, and by the mid-1950s most of the country was covered, transmitting a 405-line interlaced image on VHF.[original research?]

Q1: What city received BBC signals starting in 1949?
A1: Birmingham
Q2: Which facility brought the BBC's transmissions to Birmingham?
A2: Sutton Coldfield transmitting station
Q3: What kind of image was broadcasted by the BBC by the mid-'50s?
A3: 405-line interlaced image
Q4: On what frequency band was the BBC broadcasting in thie 1950s?
A4: VHF
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Poultry (/ˌpoʊltriː/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as "waterfowl" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese. Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

Q1: What is the significance of poultry in the lives of humans?
A1: kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets.
Q2: Are all domesticated and wild birds classified as poultry  ?
A2: but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game.
Q3: What types of  birds are most commonly considered poultry?
A3: chickens, quails and turkeys
Q4: Was the Latin word for poultry also used to decribe other small animals as opposed to any poulty?
A4: from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.
Q5: Are any other birds considered common in the world of poultry?
A5: domestic ducks and domestic geese.
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Poultry is available fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various ways, raw or ready cooked. The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on its chest, called "breast" meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the "thigh" and "drumstick". The wings are also eaten (Buffalo wings are a popular example in the United States) and may be split into three segments, the meatier "drumette", the "wingette" (also called the "flat"), and the wing tip (also called the "flapper"). In Japan, the wing is frequently separated, and these parts are referred to as 手羽元 (teba-moto "wing base") and 手羽先 (teba-saki "wing tip").

Q1: Is poultry available in various forms?
A1: fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various ways, raw or ready cooked.
Q2: What is the most substantial part of a birds antomy as it apples to consupmtion og the meat?
A2: The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on its chest, called "breast" meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the "thigh" and "drumstick"
Q3: Are certain parts of the bird used for particular reasons in relation to receipes?
A3: wings are also eaten (Buffalo wings are a popular example in the United States) and may be split into three segments,
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide compared to pork at 38%. Sixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption, more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units. Global broiler meat production rose to 84.6 million tonnes in 2013. The largest producers were the United States (20%), China (16.6%), Brazil (15.1%) and the European Union (11.3%). There are two distinct models of production; the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin. This model faces the increasing costs of implementing additional food safety requirements, welfare issues and environmental regulations. In contrast, the United States model turns the product into a commodity.

Q1: Jo w common is the consumtion of poultry in the world?
A1: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide
Q2: How many animals of the poultry variety are raised for consumtion each year?
A2: Sixteen billion birds are raised annually
Q3: What type of enviornment is poultry most commonly raised in?
A3: more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units
Q4: How many industry models are followed for the production process of poultry?
A4: There are two distinct models of production;
Q5: What is the Europeon model of the poultry business ?
A5: the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

Poultry meat and eggs provide nutritionally beneficial food containing protein of high quality. This is accompanied by low levels of fat which have a favourable mix of fatty acids. Chicken meat contains about two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat when measured by weight. However, for boneless, skinless chicken breast, the amount is much lower. A 100-g serving of baked chicken breast contains 4 g of fat and 31 g of protein, compared to 10 g of fat and 27 g of protein for the same portion of broiled, lean skirt steak.

Q1: What is the nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products?
A1: protein of high quality
Q2: What is the fat and protien content of a 100g ram serving of baked chicken breast contain ?
A2: 4 g of fat and 31 g of protein
Q3: How much healthy fat in in the average serving of poultry?
A3: two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat
Q4: Does chicken contain fat?
A4: low levels of fat which have a favourable mix of fatty acids
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

Poverty is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea in a population. This association does not stem from poverty itself, but rather from the conditions under which impoverished people live. The absence of certain resources compromises the ability of the poor to defend themselves against infectious diarrhea. "Poverty is associated with poor housing, crowding, dirt floors, lack of access to clean water or to sanitary disposal of fecal waste (sanitation), cohabitation with domestic animals that may carry human pathogens, and a lack of refrigerated storage for food, all of which increase the frequency of diarrhea... Poverty also restricts the ability to provide age-appropriate, nutritionally balanced diets or to modify diets when diarrhea develops so as to mitigate and repair nutrient losses. The impact is exacerbated by the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care."

Q1: What is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea?
A1: Poverty
Q2: Why does living in poverty raise your risk of diarrhea?
A2: from the conditions under which impoverished people live
Q3: What causes this to be exacerbated?
A3: the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care.
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Prajñā (Sanskrit) or paññā (Pāli) means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination, The Four Noble Truths and the three marks of existence. Prajñā is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi. It is spoken of as the principal means of attaining nirvāṇa, through its revelation of the true nature of all things as dukkha (unsatisfactoriness), anicca (impermanence) and anatta (not-self). Prajñā is also listed as the sixth of the six pāramitās of the Mahayana.

Q1: How many Noble Truths are there?
A1: Four
Q2: Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
A2: bodhi
Q3: What is listed as the sixth of the six paramitas of the mahayana?
A3: Prajñā
Title: God
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Prayer plays a significant role among many believers. Muslims believe that the purpose of existence is to worship God. He is viewed as a personal God and there are no intermediaries, such as clergy, to contact God. Prayer often also includes supplication and asking forgiveness. God is often believed to be forgiving. For example, a hadith states God would replace a sinless people with one who sinned but still asked repentance. Christian theologian Alister McGrath writes that there are good reasons to suggest that a "personal god" is integral to the Christian outlook, but that one has to understand it is an analogy. "To say that God is like a person is to affirm the divine ability and willingness to relate to others. This does not imply that God is human, or located at a specific point in the universe."

Q1: What is a muslims life purpose?
A1: to worship God
Q2: What aspect does Alister McGrath argue is important in Christianity?
A2: a "personal god"
Q3: What does prayer usually include in Islam?
A3: forgiveness
Q4: What type of God is the Muslim God?
A4: forgiving
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously.

Q1: What does 'Praça dos Três Poderes' mean?
A1: Square of the Three Powers
Q2: What does the name 'Praça dos Três Poderes' come from?
A2: the three federal branches around the plaza
Q3: What is Brazil's Supreme Court called?
A3: Supremo Tribunal Federal
Q4: Who designed the Praça dos Três Poderes?
A4: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer
Q5: What is Brazil's Congress called?
A5: Congresso Nacional
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism, recognized by nearly all scholars. Its main scriptures are the Vinaya Pitaka and the four principal Nikayas or Agamas. Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that Gautama Buddha must have taught something similar to the Three marks of existence, the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and rebirth, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana. Some scholars disagree, and have proposed many other theories.

Q1: Was is the earliest phase of buddhism?
A1: Pre-sectarian
Q2: Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what?
A2: rebirth
Q3: Gautama buddha taught what Path concept?
A3: Noble Eightfold
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

Q1: A preaspirated consonant is marked how?
A1: placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol
Q2: What represents a preaspirated bilabial stop?
A2: ⟨ʰp⟩
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.

Q1: The Sami tongue also has what?
A1: Preaspirated stops
Q2: Which Sami tongue has unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes pronounced preaspirated?
A2: North Sami
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Preceding the reform law, in August 1952, communist-led riots broke out at textile factories in Kafr el-Dawwar, leading to a clash with the army that left nine people dead. While most of the RCC insisted on executing the riot's two ringleaders, Nasser opposed this. Nonetheless, the sentences were carried out. The Muslim Brotherhood supported the RCC, and after Naguib's assumption of power, demanded four ministerial portfolios in the new cabinet. Nasser turned down their demands and instead hoped to co-opt the Brotherhood by giving two of its members, who were willing to serve officially as independents, minor ministerial posts.

Q1: What group rioted at the textile factories?
A1: communist
Q2: How many people died in the textile factory riots?
A2: nine
Q3: What group supported the RCC?
A3: Muslim Brotherhood
Q4: How many posts did the Muslim Brotherhood get in Naguib's cabinet?
A4: two
Q5: What was Nasser's position on executing the rioter's leaders?
A5: opposed
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Precipitation is moderate and somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, although the warmer months such as May and June average more, averaging 33.5 inches (850 mm) annually, but historically ranging from 20.49 in (520 mm) in 1963 to 47.70 in (1,212 mm) in 2011. Snowfall, which typically falls in measurable amounts between November 15 through April 4 (occasionally in October and very rarely in May), averages 42.5 inches (108 cm) per season, although historically ranging from 11.5 in (29 cm) in 1881−82 to 94.9 in (241 cm) in 2013−14. A thick snowpack is not often seen, with an average of only 27.5 days with 3 in (7.6 cm) or more of snow cover. Thunderstorms are frequent in the Detroit area. These usually occur during spring and summer.

Q1: What is the average rainfall for summer months?
A1: 33.5 inches
Q2: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?
A2: 42.5
Q3: When do thunderstorms usually occur in Detroit?
A3: spring and summer
Q4: How many days a year does Detroit get a thick snow pack?
A4: 27.5
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Topic: Geography and places

Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon to be normal. Snow has been recorded during seven of the twelve months. Falls of 3 inches (7.6 cm) or more within 24 hours occur an average once per year. Annual snowfall, however, is usually light, averaging 10.5 inches (27 cm) per season. Snow typically remains on the ground only one or two days at a time, but remained for 16 days in 2010 (January 30 to February 14). Ice storms (freezing rain or glaze) are not uncommon, but they are seldom severe enough to do any considerable damage.

Q1: What season in Richmond is most likely to see periods of dryness?
A1: autumn
Q2: How many times does Richmond receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?
A2: once
Q3: About how many centimeters of snow does Richmond experience in the fall?
A3: 27
Q4: During what span of 2010 did snowfall remain for a significant amount of time on the ground in Richmond?
A4: January 30 to February 14
Q5: What types of ice storms sometimes hit Richmond?
A5: freezing rain or glaze
Title: Animal
Topic: Natural sciences

Predation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. The other main category of consumption is detritivory, the consumption of dead organic matter. It can at times be difficult to separate the two feeding behaviours, for example, where parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse. Selective pressures imposed on one another has led to an evolutionary arms race between prey and predator, resulting in various antipredator adaptations.

Q1: What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called?
A1: Predation
Q2: The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?
A2: death
Q3: What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?
A3: detritivory
Q4: Why do parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey?
A4: their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse
Q5: The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what?
A5: various antipredator adaptations
Title: Predation
Topic: Natural sciences

Predators are often another organism's prey, and likewise prey are often predators. Though blue jays prey on insects, they may in turn be prey for cats and snakes, and snakes may be the prey of hawks. One way of classifying predators is by trophic level. Organisms that feed on autotrophs, the producers of the trophic pyramid, are known as herbivores or primary consumers; those that feed on heterotrophs such as animals are known as secondary consumers. Secondary consumers are a type of carnivore, but there are also tertiary consumers eating these carnivores, quartary consumers eating them, and so forth. Because only a fraction of energy is passed on to the next level, this hierarchy of predation must end somewhere, and very seldom goes higher than five or six levels, and may go only as high as three trophic levels (for example, a lion that preys upon large herbivores such as wildebeest, which in turn eat grasses). A predator at the top of any food chain (that is, one that is preyed upon by no organism) is called an apex predator; examples include the orca, sperm whale, anaconda, Komodo dragon, tiger, lion, tiger shark, Nile crocodile, and most eagles and owls—and even omnivorous humans and grizzly bears. An apex predator in one environment may not retain this position as a top predator if introduced to another habitat, such as a dog among alligators, a skunk in the presence of the great horned owl immune to skunk spray, or a snapping turtle among jaguars; a predatory species introduced into an area where it faces no predators, such as a domestic cat or a dog in some insular environments, can become an apex predator by default.

Q1: What is the the strata of predator prey interaction called?
A1: trophic level
Q2: What is the top predator in an environment called? 
A2: apex predator
Q3: When a new apex predator moves into an area this changes. 
A3: trophic pyramid
Q4: What limits the size of a trophic pyramid? 
A4: energy
Q5: Which organisms are known as primary consumers?
A5: Organisms that feed on autotrophs
Q6: What makes an organism a secondary consumer?
A6: feed on heterotrophs
Q7: What is an organism at the top of the food chain called?
A7: apex predator
Q8: How many levels does a predatory pyramid or heirarchy typically climb?
A8: five or six levels
Q9: In what pyramid position is an organism not preyed upon by any other predators?
A9: the top
Title: Predation
Topic: Natural sciences

Predators may be put to use in conservation efforts to control introduced species. Although the aim in this situation is to remove the introduced species entirely, keeping its abundance down is often the only possibility. Predators from its natural range may be introduced to control populations, though in some cases this has little effect, and may even cause unforeseen problems. Besides their use in conservation biology, predators are also important for controlling pests in agriculture. Natural predators are an environmentally friendly and sustainable way of reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides.

Q1: How can natural predators benefit crops?
A1: reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides
Q2: How are predators beneficial to agriculture?
A2: controlling pests
Q3: If removing an introduced species entirely isn't a posibility, what is the next best outcome?
A3: keeping its abundance down
Q4: Predators are used in conservation to reduce what type of species from the environment?
A4: introduced species
Title: Predation
Topic: Natural sciences

Predators may increase the biodiversity of communities by preventing a single species from becoming dominant. Such predators are known as keystone species and may have a profound influence on the balance of organisms in a particular ecosystem. Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density, can have drastic cascading effects on the equilibrium of many other populations in the ecosystem. For example, grazers of a grassland may prevent a single dominant species from taking over.

Q1: What is the title of a predator that maintains balance with an ecosystem?
A1: keystone species
Q2: What is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem?
A2: biodiversity
Q3: When a keystone species is lost another species might become?
A3: dominant
Q4: What is increased by keeping a single species from being dominant in an ecosystem?
A4: biodiversity of communities
Q5: Predators that prevent others from becoming dominant are called what?
A5: keystone species
Q6: What changes to a keystone predator can seriously affect an ecosystem's equilibrium?
A6: Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density
Title: Predation
Topic: Natural sciences

Predatory animals often use their usual methods of attacking prey to inflict or to threaten grievous injury to their own predators. The electric eel uses the same electric current to kill prey and to defend itself against animals (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats) that ordinarily prey upon fish similar to an electric eel in size; the electric eel thus remains an apex predator in a predator-rich environment. A predator small enough to be prey for others, the domestic cat uses its formidable teeth and claws as weapons against animals that might confuse a cat with easier prey. Many non-predatory prey animals, such as a zebra, can give a strong kick that can maim or kill, while others charge with tusks or horns.

Q1: What are some predators of the electric eel?
A1: (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats
Q2: What defense does a zebra have against predators?
A2: strong kick that can maim or kill
Q3: What defenses does a domestic cat have against predators?
A3: formidable teeth and claws
Q4: The electric eel uses electric shock for defense and what other purpose?
A4: to kill prey
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Predatory lending refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders, enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans for inappropriate purposes. A classic bait-and-switch method was used by Countrywide Financial, advertising low interest rates for home refinancing. Such loans were written into extensively detailed contracts, and swapped for more expensive loan products on the day of closing. Whereas the advertisement might state that 1% or 1.5% interest would be charged, the consumer would be put into an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) in which the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid. This created negative amortization, which the credit consumer might not notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated.

Q1: What is the name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans?
A1: Predatory lending
Q2: What company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates?
A2: Countrywide Financial
Q3: Which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1% or 1.5% interest rate loan as advertised?
A3: adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)
Q4: What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid?
A4: negative amortization
Q5: What type predatory lending method did Countrywide Financial use?
A5: classic bait-and-switch
Title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Topic: Geography and places

Predominantly Christian, the population of St. John's was once divided along sectarian (Catholic/Protestant) lines. In recent years, this sectarianism has declined significantly, and is no longer a commonly acknowledged facet of life in St. John's. St. John's is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St. John's, and the Anglican Bishop of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador. All major Christian sects showed a decline from 2001–2011 with a large increase in those with no religion from 3.9% to 11.1%.

Q1: What is the largest religion in St. John's?
A1: Christian
Q2: What has declined in the recent years on St. John's?
A2: sectarianism
Q3: What sects declined from 2001-2011?
A3: Christian
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Presbyterian denominations that trace their heritage to the British Isles usually organise their church services inspired by the principles in the Directory of Public Worship, developed by the Westminster Assembly in the 1640s. This directory documented Reformed worship practices and theology adopted and developed over the preceding century by British Puritans, initially guided by John Calvin and John Knox. It was enacted as law by the Scottish Parliament, and became one of the foundational documents of Presbyterian church legislation elsewhere.

Q1: The Presbyterian denominations from the British Isles were inspired by these principles in what document?
A1: Directory of Public Worship
Q2: When was the Directory of Public Worship developed?
A2: 1640s
Q3: Which government enacted the Directory of Public Worship teachings into law?
A3: Scottish Parliament
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Presbyterian government is by councils (known as courts) of elders. Teaching and ruling elders are ordained and convene in the lowest council known as a session or consistory responsible for the discipline, nurture, and mission of the local congregation. Teaching elders (pastors) have responsibility for teaching, worship, and performing sacraments. Pastors are called by individual congregations. A congregation issues a call for the pastor's service, but this call must be ratified by the local presbytery.

Q1: What is the Presbyterian government known as?
A1: councils (known as courts) of elders
Q2: What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?
A2: teaching, worship, and performing sacraments
Q3: When the congregation issues a call for service by a pastor, who has to ratify it?
A3: local presbytery
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Presbyterian history is part of the history of Christianity, but the beginning of Presbyterianism as a distinct movement occurred during the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. As the Catholic Church resisted the reformers, several different theological movements splintered from the Church and bore different denominations. Presbyterianism was especially influenced by the French theologian John Calvin, who is credited with the development of Reformed theology, and the work of John Knox, a Scotsman who studied with Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland and brought his teachings back to Scotland. The Presbyterian church traces its ancestry back primarily to England and Scotland. In August 1560 the Parliament of Scotland adopted the Scots Confession as the creed of the Scottish Kingdom. In December 1560, the First Book of Discipline was published, outlining important doctrinal issues but also establishing regulations for church government, including the creation of ten ecclesiastical districts with appointed superintendents which later became known as presbyteries.

Q1: What other religion has history as being part of Presbyterian?
A1: Christianity
Q2: Which frenchman greatly influenced Presbyterianism?
A2: John Calvin
Q3: In what year did the parliament of Scotland adopt the Scots Confession?
A3: 1560
Q4: Which book was touted for establishing regulations for church and government?
A4: First Book of Discipline
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Presbyterianism first officially arrived in Colonial America in 1703 with the establishment of the first Presbytery in Philadelphia. In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789. The nation's largest Presbyterian denomination, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) – PC (USA) – can trace their heritage back to the original PCUSA, as can the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA), the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC), the Bible Presbyterian Church (BPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (CPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) and the Evangelical Covenant Order of Presbyterians (ECO).

Q1: When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?
A1: 1703
Q2: In what city was the first Presbytery formed?
A2: Philadelphia
Q3: In what year would the original churches evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America?
A3: 1789
Q4: What is the name of the largest denomination of the Presbyterian Church in America?
A4: the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to the British Isles. Presbyterian churches derive their name from the presbyterian form of church government, which is governed by representative assemblies of elders. Many Reformed churches are organized this way, but the word "Presbyterian," when capitalized, is often applied uniquely to the churches that trace their roots to the Scottish and English churches that bore that name and English political groups that formed during the English Civil War. Presbyterian theology typically emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of the Scriptures, and the necessity of grace through faith in Christ. Presbyterian church government was ensured in Scotland by the Acts of Union in 1707 which created the kingdom of Great Britain. In fact, most Presbyterians found in England can trace a Scottish connection, and the Presbyterian denomination was also taken to North America mostly by Scots and Scots-Irish immigrants. The Presbyterian denominations in Scotland hold to the theology of John Calvin and his immediate successors, although there are a range of theological views within contemporary Presbyterianism. Local congregations of churches which use presbyterian polity are governed by sessions made up of representatives of the congregation (elders); a conciliar approach which is found at other levels of decision-making (presbytery, synod and general assembly).

Q1: Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?
A1: British Isles
Q2: What does the Presbyterian church typically emphasize?
A2: sovereignty of God
Q3: Which act created the kingdom of Great Britain?
A3: Great Britain
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Presbyterianism is historically a confessional tradition. This has two implications. The obvious one is that confessional churches express their faith in the form of "confessions of faith," which have some level of authoritative status. However this is based on a more subtle point: In confessional churches, theology is not solely an individual matter. While individuals are encouraged to understand Scripture, and may challenge the current institutional understanding, theology is carried out by the community as a whole. It is this community understanding of theology that is expressed in confessions.

Q1: Presbyterianism is based on this type of tradition, what is it?
A1: confessional tradition
Q2: Confessional churches express this form of confession, what is it named?
A2: confessions of faith
Q3: What is not a sole matter individually in a confessional church?
A3: theology
Q4: How is theology carried out in a confessional church?
A4: by the community as a whole
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Presbyterianism is the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland and the second largest on the island of Ireland (after the Anglican Church of Ireland),[citation needed] and was brought by Scottish plantation settlers to Ulster who had been strongly encouraged to emigrate by James VI of Scotland, later James I of England. An estimated 100,000 Scottish Presbyterians moved to the northern counties of Ireland between 1607 and the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.[citation needed] The Presbytery of Ulster was formed in 1642 separately from the established Anglican Church. Presbyterians, along with Roman Catholics in Ulster and the rest of Ireland, suffered under the discriminatory Penal Laws until they were revoked in the early 19th century. Presbyterianism is represented in Ireland by the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster, the Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland, the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland and the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.

Q1: What is the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland?
A1: Presbyterianism
Q2: What is the largest denomination of the entire Ireland Island?
A2: Anglican Church of Ireland
Q3: How many Scottie Presbyterians moved to the northern counties in Ireland?
A3: 100,000
Q4: When was he Presbytery of Ulster formed?
A4: 1642
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Presbyterians distinguish themselves from other denominations by doctrine, institutional organization (or "church order") and worship; often using a "Book of Order" to regulate common practice and order. The origins of the Presbyterian churches are in Calvinism. Many branches of Presbyterianism are remnants of previous splits from larger groups. Some of the splits have been due to doctrinal controversy, while some have been caused by disagreement concerning the degree to which those ordained to church office should be required to agree with the Westminster Confession of Faith, which historically serves as an important confessional document – second only to the Bible, yet directing particularities in the standardization and translation of the Bible – in Presbyterian churches.

Q1: What term described the method used to regulate common practice and or order?
A1: Book of Order
Q2: Which document is an important confessional document second only to the Bible?
A2: Westminster Confession of Faith
Q3: What other name is used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church?
A3: Calvinism
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

Presbyterians place great importance upon education and lifelong learning. Continuous study of the scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine are embodied in several statements of faith and catechisms formally adopted by various branches of the church, often referred to as "subordinate standards". It is generally considered that the point of such learning is to enable one to put one's faith into practice; some Presbyterians generally exhibit their faith in action as well as words, by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.

Q1: What do Presbyterians put importance into?
A1: education and lifelong learning
Q2: What do their studies consist of?
A2: scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine
Q3: How do Presbyterians exhibit their faith?
A3: by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-centered, preschool curriculum for three- to seven-year-old children that aim[s] at unfolding the child's physical, intellectual, and moral nature with balanced emphasis on each of them."

Q1: Whats the typical age range for pre-school?
A1: three to seven
Q2: What are pre-schools also known as?
A2: nursery schools and as kindergarten,
Q3: In what country is Kindergarten a term used for primary education?
A3: US
Title: A_cappella
Topic: Music

Present-day Christian religious bodies known for conducting their worship services without musical accompaniment include some Presbyterian churches devoted to the regulative principle of worship, Old Regular Baptists, Primitive Baptists, Plymouth Brethren, Churches of Christ, the Old German Baptist Brethren, Doukhobors the Byzantine Rite and the Amish, Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites. Certain high church services and other musical events in liturgical churches (such as the Roman Catholic Mass and the Lutheran Divine Service) may be a cappella, a practice remaining from apostolic times. Many Mennonites also conduct some or all of their services without instruments. Sacred Harp, a type of folk music, is an a cappella style of religious singing with shape notes, usually sung at singing conventions.

Q1: What is the name of the religious a cappella style used with shape notes?
A1: Sacred Harp
Q2: A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?
A2: apostolic times
Q3: In the modern day, what broad religious group is most known to implement a cappella?
A3: Christian religious bodies
Title: Mali
Topic: Geography and places

Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. During its golden age, there was a flourishing of mathematics, astronomy, literature, and art. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire covered an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of Africa. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.

Q1: In the latter part of the 19th century what country took control of Mali?
A1: France seized control of Mali
Q2: What year did Mali gain independence as the Mali Federation?
A2: 1960
Q3: Along with a new constitution, Mali became what type of state in 1991?
A3: Mali as a democratic, multi-party state
Q4: Mali was once part of how many West African empires?
A4: three
Q5: What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after?
A5: Mali Empire (for which Mali is named)
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs. For a more comprehensive list, see the ethnocultural subdivisions. Modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them – even within the individual ethnic groups themselves – are varied, ranging from a sense of connection to mutual feelings of hostility.

Q1: West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?
A1: Poles, Czechs and Slovaks
Q2: East Slavic people consist of which nationalities?
A2: Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians
Q3: South Slavic people consist of which nationalities?
A3: Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins
Q4: West and East Slavs are sometimes combined into a single group called what?
A4: North Slavs
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

Present-day statutes from across the nation use the same words and phrases, requiring modern executions to take place within a wall or enclosure to exclude public view. Connecticut General Statute § 54–100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an "enclosure" which "shall be so constructed as to exclude public view." Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220 and Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730 contain substantially identical language. New Mexico's former death penalty, since repealed, see N.M. Stat. § 31-14-12, required executions be conducted in a "room or place enclosed from public view." Similarly, a dormant Massachusetts law, see Mass. Gen. Law ch. 279 § 60, required executions to take place "within an enclosure or building." North Carolina General Statute § 15-188 requires death sentences to be executed "within the walls" of the penitentiary, as do Oklahoma Statute Title 22 § 1015 and Montana Code § 46-19-103. Ohio Revised Code § 2949.22 requires that "[t]he enclosure shall exclude public view." Similarly, Tennessee Code § 40-23-116 requires "an enclosure" for "strict seclusion and privacy." United States Code Title 18 § 3596 and the Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4 limit the witnesses permitted at federal executions.

Q1: What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an "enclosure"?
A1: Connecticut
Q2: What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730?
A2: Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220
Q3: What state's law mandated that executions occur in ""room or place enclosed from public view"?
A3: New Mexico's
Q4: Along with United States Code Title 18 § 3596, what federal law limits the people who can witness a federal execution?
A4: Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4
Q5: What state's law requires that capital punishment occur "within the walls" of a penitentiary?
A5: North Carolina
Title: Central_African_Republic
Topic: Geography and places

Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.

Q1: What is the major telecommunications provider in CAR?
A1: Socatel
Q2: Which body regulated communications?
A2: Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies
Q3: What type of access is available?
A3: internet service
Q4: Who assists CAR with telecommunications?
A4: ITU Telecommunication Development Sector
Q5: What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?
A5: improve infrastructure