LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

The games are in the form of .ipg files, which are actually .zip archives in disguise[citation needed]. When unzipped, they reveal executable files along with common audio and image files, leading to the possibility of third party games. Apple has not publicly released a software development kit (SDK) for iPod-specific development. Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on the iPod Touch and iPhone, which cannot run clickwheel-based games.

Q1: What format is used for iPod game files?
A1: .ipg
Q2: What file format is being covered up by the use of ipg files?
A2: .zip
Q3: What does SDK stand for?
A3: software development kit
Q4: What is the only operating system on which iPhone SDK-made games can be played?
A4: iOS
Q5: What file format are iPod games distributed in?
A5: .ipg
Q6: An app produced with the iPhone SDK can only run on what devices?
A6: iPod Touch and iPhone
Q7: Is the Apple SDK available to third-party game publishers?
A7: not
Title: Uranium
Topic: Natural sciences

The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF
6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process. The gaseous diffusion process had been the leading method for enrichment and was used in the Manhattan Project. In this process, uranium hexafluoride is repeatedly diffused through a silver-zinc membrane, and the different isotopes of uranium are separated by diffusion rate (since uranium 238 is heavier it diffuses slightly slower than uranium-235). The molecular laser isotope separation method employs a laser beam of precise energy to sever the bond between uranium-235 and fluorine. This leaves uranium-238 bonded to fluorine and allows uranium-235 metal to precipitate from the solution. An alternative laser method of enrichment is known as atomic vapor laser isotope separation (AVLIS) and employs visible tunable lasers such as dye lasers. Another method used is liquid thermal diffusion.

Q1: What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?
A1: gas centrifuge
Q2: What compound is UF6?
A2: uranium hexafluoride
Q3: What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?
A3: gaseous diffusion
Q4: In the gaseous diffusion process, what is diffused through a silver-zinc membrane?
A4: uranium hexafluoride
Q5: How does the weight of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?
A5: heavier
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

The gasoline crises of 1973 and 1979 also affected Detroit and the U.S. auto industry. Buyers chose smaller, more fuel-efficient cars made by foreign makers as the price of gas rose. Efforts to revive the city were stymied by the struggles of the auto industry, as their sales and market share declined. Automakers laid off thousands of employees and closed plants in the city, further eroding the tax base. To counteract this, the city used eminent domain to build two large new auto assembly plants in the city.

Q1: What hurt the Auto industry?
A1: gasoline crises
Q2: What did Detroit use to build it's tax base?
A2: eminent domain
Q3: What was one of the effects of having employers cut jobs and closing plants in Detroit?
A3: eroding the tax base
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

The gastronomic symbol of the région is undoubtedly the Choucroute, a local variety of Sauerkraut. The word Sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form sûrkrût, same as in other southwestern German dialects, and means "sour cabbage" as its Standard German equivalent. This word was included into the French language as choucroute. To make it, the cabbage is finely shredded, layered with salt and juniper and left to ferment in wooden barrels. Sauerkraut can be served with poultry, pork, sausage or even fish. Traditionally it is served with Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montbéliard sausages, or a selection of other pork products. Served alongside are often roasted or steamed potatoes or dumplings.

Q1: In Alsatian, what does Sauerkraut mean?
A1: sour cabbage
Q2: What can Sauerkraut be served with?
A2: poultry, pork, sausage or even fish
Q3: What is Sauerkraut typically served with in Alsace?
A3: Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montbéliard sausages
Title: Copper
Topic: History

The gates of the Temple of Jerusalem used Corinthian bronze made by depletion gilding. It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun. In ancient India, copper was used in the holistic medical science Ayurveda for surgical instruments and other medical equipment. Ancient Egyptians (~2400 BC) used copper for sterilizing wounds and drinking water, and later on for headaches, burns, and itching. The Baghdad Battery, with copper cylinders soldered to lead, dates back to 248 BC to AD 226 and resembles a galvanic cell, leading people to believe this was the first battery; the claim has not been verified.

Q1: What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?
A1: Corinthian bronze
Q2: How is Corinthian bronze made?
A2: depletion gilding
Q3: Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced? 
A3: Alexandria
Q4: What metal was used to make surgical equipment in ancient India?
A4: copper
Q5: What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC?
A5: Baghdad Battery
Title: God
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The gender of God may be viewed as either a literal or an allegorical aspect of a deity who, in classical western philosophy, transcends bodily form. Polytheistic religions commonly attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually. In most monotheistic religions, God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually. Thus, in classical western philosophy the gender of this one-and-only deity is most likely to be an analogical statement of how humans and God address, and relate to, each other. Namely, God is seen as begetter of the world and revelation which corresponds to the active (as opposed to the receptive) role in sexual intercourse.

Q1: How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?
A1: God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually
Q2: How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?
A2: attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually
Q3: What is God's role in the creation of the world?
A3: begetter
Q4: In what ways can the gender of God be viewed?
A4: literal or an allegorical aspect
Q5: What do polytheistic religions assign to their gods?
A5: gender
Q6: What role does got serve in a sexual intercourse?
A6: the active (as opposed to the receptive) role
Q7: In which type of religion does God have no sexual partner?
A7: monotheistic
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

The general effect of the water content upon the wood substance is to render it softer and more pliable. A similar effect of common observation is in the softening action of water on rawhide, paper, or cloth. Within certain limits, the greater the water content, the greater its softening effect.

Q1: Often the water in wood makes it more pliable and what else?
A1: softer
Q2: What material sometimes used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content?
A2: rawhide
Q3: What material we use to write or print on, like wood, becomes softer and more pliable when wet?
A3: paper
Q4: When water content increases within certain limits in wood, does is have a less or greater softening effect?
A4: greater
Q5: What type of action does water create in cloth?
A5: softening
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The general features of the preceding occurrence applied also to Chihuahua, although in a modified form. The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there. José Antonio Arcé took his place as ruler in Chihuahua. In 1829, González became general commander of Chihuahua, when his term of office on the west coast expired. Arcé was less of a yorkino than his confrere of Durango. Although unable to resist the popular demand for the expulsion of the Spaniards, he soon quarreled with the legislature, which declared itself firmly for Guerrero, and announcing his support of Bustamante's revolution, he suspended, in March 1830, eight members of that body, the vice-governor, and several other officials, and expelled them from the state. The course thus outlined was followed by Governor José Isidro Madero, who succeeded in 1830, associated with J. J. Calvo as general commander, stringent laws being issued against secret societies, which were supposed to be the main spring to the anti-clerical feeling among liberals.

Q1: Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?
A1: Simón Elías Gonzalez
Q2: Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?
A2: Sonora
Q3: In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?
A3: 1829
Q4: For whom was the revolution named?
A4: Bustamante
Q5: Stringed laws were issued against what group?
A5: secret societies
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

The genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward by military escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and massacre. There was local Armenian resistance in the region, developed against the activities of the Ottoman Empire. The events of 1915 to 1917 are regarded by Armenians and the vast majority of Western historians to have been state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide.

Q1: What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?
A1: state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide
Q2: How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?
A2: two phases
Q3: What did the first phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?
A3: killing of the able-bodied male population
Q4: What did the second phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?
A4: deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm
Q5: Where did the Armenian Genocide death marches push the deportees to?
A5: Syrian desert
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein-coding genes. The total number of protein-coding genes (the Earth's proteome) is estimated to be 5 million sequences.

Q1: What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?
A1: genome size
Q2: In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur?
A2: viruses
Q3: What is the smallest number of protein coding genes that a virus can have?
A3: 2
Q4: Which organism acts as a single non coding RNA gene?
A4: viroids
Q5: What is the estimate for the total number of protein coding genes on Earth?
A5: 5 million
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among all major Jewish groups, including Ashkenazim, as well as the genetic relationship between these Jewish groups and non-Jewish ethnic populations. The study found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship with people from the Levant. The authors explained that "the most parsimonious explanation for these observations is a common genetic origin, which is consistent with an historical formulation of the Jewish people as descending from ancient Hebrew and Israelite residents of the Levant".

Q1: Recent studies have found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship to the people of what area?
A1: the Levant
Q2: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among which Jewish groups?
A2: all major Jewish groups
Q3: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationship between Jewish groups and what other population?
A3: non-Jewish ethnic populations
Title: Rajasthan
Topic: Geography and places

The geographic features of Rajasthan are the Thar Desert and the Aravalli Range, which runs through the state from southwest to northeast, almost from one end to the other, for more than 850 kilometres (530 mi). Mount Abu lies at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north. About three-fifths of Rajasthan lies northwest of the Aravallis, leaving two-fifths on the east and south direction.

Q1: Which mountain range goes through Rajasthan?
A1: the Aravalli Range
Q2: What is the length in miles of the Aravalli Range?
A2: 530 mi
Q3: What peak is at the southwestern part of the Aravalli Range?
A3: Mount Abu
Q4: Which river separates the main Aravelli ranges?
A4: West Banas River
Q5: What portion of Rajasthan is east and south of the Aravalli Range?
A5: two-fifths
Title: Iranian_languages
Topic: Language and literature

The geographical regions in which Iranian languages were spoken were pushed back in several areas by newly neighbouring languages. Arabic spread into some parts of Western Iran (Khuzestan), and Turkic languages spread through much of Central Asia, displacing various Iranian languages such as Sogdian and Bactrian in parts of what is today Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. In Eastern Europe, mostly comprising the territory of modern-day Ukraine, southern European Russia, and parts of the Balkans, the core region of the native Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans had been decisively been taken over as a result of absorption and assimilation (e.g. Slavicisation) by the various Proto-Slavic population of the region, by the 6th century AD. This resulted in the displacement and extinction of the once predominant Scythian languages of the region. Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi barely survives in a small area of the Zarafshan valley east of Samarkand, and Saka as Ossetic in the Caucasus, which is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper and large parts of the North Caucasus. Various small Iranian languages in the Pamirs survive that are derived from Eastern Iranian.

Q1: What is another term for Western Iran?
A1: Khuzestan
Q2: What are two languages that were forced out by the spread of Arabic?
A2: Sogdian and Bactrian
Q3: By what century had the area inhabited by Sarmatians been absorbed by pre-Slavic people?
A3: 6th century AD
Q4: Where can the remnants of Yaghnobi be found?
A4: Zarafshan valley
Q5: Ossetic is a version of which Scythian language?
A5: Saka
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The geographical terms "Near East" and "Far East" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies of the Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and Germans, fit together as a pair based on the opposites of far and near, suggesting that they were innovated together. They appear together in the journals of the mid-19th century. Both terms were used before then with local British and American meanings: the near or far east of a field, village or shire.

Q1: The terms "Near East" and "Far East" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies fit together as a pair based on what? 
A1: the opposites of far and near
Q2: When do the terms "Near East" and "Far East" appear together in journals? 
A2: the mid-19th century
Q3: The term Near East and Far East were used in British and American meanings when referring to what? 
A3: the near or far east of a field, village or shire.
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

The geography of Southampton is influenced by the sea and rivers. The city lies at the northern tip of the Southampton Water, a deep water estuary, which is a ria formed at the end of the last Ice Age. Here, the rivers Test and Itchen converge. The Test—which has salt marsh that makes it ideal for salmon fishing—runs along the western edge of the city, while the Itchen splits Southampton in two—east and west. The city centre is located between the two rivers.

Q1: At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?
A1: northern
Q2: What river converges with the Test?
A2: Itchen
Q3: Which river is excellent for salmon fishing?
A3: Test
Q4: Which river splits the city of Southampton into an east section and a west section?
A4: Itchen
Q5: What Southampton area is located between the Itchen and Test rivers?
A5: The city centre
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

The geologic record of the Proterozoic (2,500 to 541 million years ago) is more complete than that for the preceding Archean. In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are less metamorphosed than Archean-age ones, and plenty are unaltered. Study of these rocks show that the eon featured massive, rapid continental accretion (unique to the Proterozoic), supercontinent cycles, and wholly modern orogenic activity. Roughly 750 million years ago, the earliest-known supercontinent Rodinia, began to break apart. The continents later recombined to form Pannotia, 600–540 Ma.

Q1: During what time period did the Proterozoic era occur?
A1: 2,500 to 541 million years ago
Q2: What era came before the Proterozoic era?
A2: Archean
Q3: In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?
A3: shallow epicontinental seas
Q4: What type of continental behavior was unique to the Proterozoic?
A4: rapid continental accretion
Q5: What is the name for the large super continent that broke apart 750 million years ago?
A5: Rodinia
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

The global dog population is estimated at 525 million:225 based on a transparent methodology, as opposed to other estimates where the methodology has not been made available – all dog population estimates are based on regional human population densities and land uses.

Q1: What is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet?
A1: 525 million
Q2: How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?
A2: 525 million
Q3: What are dog population estimates based on other than land uses?
A3: human population densities
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

The goal of the Burmese constitutional referendum of 2008, held on 10 May 2008, is the creation of a "discipline-flourishing democracy". As part of the referendum process, the name of the country was changed from the "Union of Myanmar" to the "Republic of the Union of Myanmar", and general elections were held under the new constitution in 2010. Observer accounts of the 2010 election describe the event as mostly peaceful; however, allegations of polling station irregularities were raised, and the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent.

Q1: Where the elections of 2010 conducted fairly in Burma?
A1: allegations of polling station irregularities were raised
Q2: Were the results of the 2010 elections accepted by the United Nations?
A2: the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent.
Q3: What is the name that Burma held before 2010? 
A3: Union of Myanmar
Q4: Why was the referendum in 2008 ?
A4: the creation of a "discipline-flourishing democracy"
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.

Q1: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?
A1: 1863
Q2: Who Organizes the World Cups?
A2: International Federation of Association Football
Q3: About how many years between World Cups?
A3: four
Q4: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?
A4: England
Q5: Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?
A5: goalkeepers
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.

Q1: What do teams gain for doing well throughout the season?
A1: points
Q2: What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in regular season?
A2: round-robin
Q3: What could happen to the top few teams at the end of the season?
A3: promoted to a higher division
Q4: What happens to the teams at the bottom of the ranks at the end of the season?
A4: relegated to a lower division
Q5: Who operate league systems?
A5: governing bodies
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The government broadened land ownership by returning land that had been sold to large landowners in the late Ming period by families unable to pay the land tax. To give people more incentives to participate in the market, they reduced the tax burden in comparison with the late Ming, and replaced the corvée system with a head tax used to hire laborers. The administration of the Grand Canal was made more efficient, and transport opened to private merchants. A system of monitoring grain prices eliminated severe shortages, and enabled the price of rice to rise slowly and smoothly through the 18th century. Wary of the power of wealthy merchants, Qing rulers limited their trading licenses and usually refused them permission to open new mines, except in poor areas. These restrictions on domestic resource exploration, as well as on foreign trade, are held by some scholars as a cause of the Great Divergence, by which the Western world overtook China economically.

Q1: What did the Qing do to reform land ownership?
A1: reduced the tax burden
Q2: What happened to the price of rice during the 18th century?
A2: rise slowly and smoothly
Q3: What was the Great Divergence?
A3: Western world overtook China economically
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

The government collapsed after only nine months when the Liberals voted for a Select Committee inquiry into the Campbell Case, a vote which MacDonald had declared to be a vote of confidence. The ensuing 1924 general election saw the publication, four days before polling day, of the Zinoviev letter, in which Moscow talked about a Communist revolution in Britain. The letter had little impact on the Labour vote—which held up. It was the collapse of the Liberal party that led to the Conservative landslide. The Conservatives were returned to power although Labour increased its vote from 30.7% to a third of the popular vote, most Conservative gains being at the expense of the Liberals. However many Labourites for years blamed their defeat on foul play (the Zinoviev Letter), thereby according to A. J. P. Taylor misunderstanding the political forces at work and delaying needed reforms in the party.

Q1: When was the Zinoviev letter published?
A1: 1924
Q2: After how long did the government collapse?
A2: nine months
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

The government exerts greater control over broadcast media than print media, especially due to finance and licensing. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, whose name was recently changed to SRG SSR, is charged with the production and broadcast of radio and television programs. SRG SSR studios are distributed throughout the various language regions. Radio content is produced in six central and four regional studios while the television programs are produced in Geneva, Zürich and Lugano. An extensive cable network also allows most Swiss to access the programs from neighboring countries.

Q1: What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media?
A1: finance and licensing
Q2: Where are television programs produced?
A2: Geneva, Zürich and Lugano
Q3: What was the Swiss Broadcasting Corporations name recently changed to?
A3: SRG SSR
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

The government has also relaxed reporting laws, but these remain highly restrictive. In September 2011, several banned websites, including YouTube, Democratic Voice of Burma and Voice of America, were unblocked. A 2011 report by the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations found that, while contact with the Myanmar government was constrained by donor restrictions, international humanitarian non-governmental organisations (NGOs) see opportunities for effective advocacy with government officials, especially at the local level. At the same time, international NGOs are mindful of the ethical quandary of how to work with the government without bolstering or appeasing it.

Q1: Has the government of Myanmar made life any easier for it's inhabitants ?
A1: has also relaxed reporting laws, but these remain highly restrictive.
Q2: Does the government allow access to any desired  media channels for residents ?
A2: several banned websites, including YouTube, Democratic Voice of Burma and Voice of America, were unblocked.
Q3: Are there any groups who are able to effectively operate in Burma ?
A3: international humanitarian non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
Q4: Why are groups hesitant to work with government officials ?
A4: ethical quandary of how to work with the government without bolstering or appeasing it.
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

The government has assembled a National Human Rights Commission that consists of 15 members from various backgrounds. Several activists in exile, including Thee Lay Thee Anyeint members, have returned to Myanmar after President Thein Sein's invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development. In an address to the United Nations Security Council on 22 September 2011, Myanmar's Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin confirmed the government's intention to release prisoners in the near future.

Q1: What did the government bring together ?
A1: National Human Rights Commission
Q2: Once the decision was made to bring the group together who was it comprised of ?
A2: consists of 15 members from various backgrounds
Q3: Has the joining brought about any changes in the region ?
A3: invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development.
Q4: Who extended the offer to the activists ?
A4: President Thein Sein
Q5: Who addressed the United nations on Myanmar's behalf in the fall 2011 ?
A5: Myanmar's Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

The government has established an Integration Office under the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Economic Affairs. To minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven bilateral agreements to further liberalise trade ties. These agreements were signed in 1999 and took effect in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons. A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and has since been ratified, which includes the Schengen Treaty and the Dublin Convention besides others. They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation.

Q1: How many bilateral agreements did Bern and Brussels sign to further liberalise trade ties?
A1: seven
Q2: What was included in the first series of bilateral agreements pertaining to people?
A2: free movement of persons
Q3: When was a second series of 9 bilateral agreements signed?
A3: 2004
Q4: What has since happened to the second series of bilateral agreements?
A4: has since been ratified
Q5: What were the original bilateral agreements meant to minimize the negative consequences of?
A5: Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

The government has responded by imposing curfews and by deploying troops in the regions. On 10 June 2012, a state of emergency was declared in Rakhine, allowing the military to participate in administration of the region. The Burmese army and police have been accused of targeting Rohingya Muslims through mass arrests and arbitrary violence. A number of monks' organisations that played a vital role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya community.

Q1: How did the Burmese government respond to the unrest in 2012 ?
A1: The government has responded by imposing curfews and by deploying troops in the regions
Q2: What happened in Rakhine in the summer of 2012 that had severe implications on the running of the location?
A2: On 10 June 2012, a state of emergency was declared in Rakhine, allowing the military to participate in administration of the region
Q3: What have the military and law enforcement been denounced for in the matter of  summer of 2012 ?
A3: The Burmese army and police have been accused of targeting Rohingya Muslims through mass arrests and arbitrary violence
Q4: How have the friar organizations contributed to the struggle in Burma?
A4: monks' organisations that played a vital role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

The government of India is based on a tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers. The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government (also known as the Central Government), representing the Union of India, and the State governments. Later, a third tier was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. In the current arrangement, The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution delimits the subjects of each level of governmental jurisdiction, dividing them into three lists:

Q1: What is the government of India based on? 
A1: tiered system
Q2: What is a tiered system? 
A2: the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers
Q3: What was the constitution originally provided for? 
A3: two-tier system of government
Q4: When the third tiere was added on, what is it in form of? 
A4: Panchayats and Municipalities
Title: Miami
Topic: Geography and places

The government of the City of Miami (proper) uses the mayor-commissioner type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners which are elected from single member districts. The city commission constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at large and appoints a city manager. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tomás Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City. The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove .

Q1: Under what government system does Miami operate?
A1: mayor-commissioner
Q2: How many members are on the city commission?
A2: five
Q3: Who is the Mayor of Miami?
A3: Tomás Regalado
Q4: What is the street address of Miami City Hall?
A4: 3500 Pan American Drive
Q5: In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located?
A5: Coconut Grove
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.

Q1: What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?
A1: parliamentary-presidential system
Q2: How old must a citizen of the Marshall Islands be to vote?
A2: 18
Q3: How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?
A3: every four years
Q4: What is the name of the Marshall Islands legislature?
A4: Nitijela
Q5: When was the most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands adopted?
A5: 1979
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

The government planned to voluntarily evacuate four million people—mostly women and children—from urban areas, including 1.4 million from London. It expected about 90% of evacuees to stay in private homes, and conducted an extensive survey to determine available space. Detailed preparations for transporting them were developed. A trial blackout was held on 10 August 1939, and when Germany invaded Poland on 1 September a blackout began at sunset. Lights would not be allowed after dark for almost six years, and the blackout became by far the most unpopular aspect of the war for civilians, more than rationing.:51,106 The relocation of the government and the civil service was also planned, but would only have occurred if necessary so as not to damage civilian morale.:33

Q1: The government planned to evacuate 1.4 million from which city?
A1: London
Q2: What trial took place on August 10 1939?
A2: a blackout
Q3: How long were lights not allowed on after dark?
A3: almost six years
Q4: What was most unpopular affect of the war with civilians ?
A4: the blackout
Q5: Why did the government  and civil service not want to relocate during the war?
A5: damage civilian morale
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

The government, consisting of the monarch and the ministers, will then usually approve the proposal and the sovereign and one of the ministers signs the proposal with the addition of an enacting clause, thereafter notifying the States General that "The King assents to the proposal." It has happened in exceptional circumstances that the government does not approve a law that has been passed in parliament. In such a case, neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement." A law that has received royal assent will be published in the State Magazine, with the original being kept in the archives of the King's Offices.

Q1: Where are laws published after receiving assent?
A1: the State Magazine
Q2: Where is the original law text stored?
A2: in the archives of the King's Offices
Q3: What happens in the rare case the government doesn't approve of a law that has passed both houses?
A3: neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement."
Title: States_of_Germany
Topic: Geography and places

The governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg are designated by the term Senate. In the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia the government is referred to as the State Government (Staatsregierung), and in the other ten states the term Land Government (Landesregierung) is used. Before January 1, 2000, Bavaria had a bicameral parliament, with a popularly elected Landtag, and a Senate made up of representatives of the state's major social and economic groups. The Senate was abolished following a referendum in 1998. The states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg are governed slightly differently from the other states. In each of those cities, the executive branch consists of a Senate of approximately eight, selected by the state's parliament; the senators carry out duties equivalent to those of the ministers in the larger states. The equivalent of the Minister-President is the Senatspräsident (President of the Senate) in Bremen, the Erster Bürgermeister (First Mayor) in Hamburg, and the Regierender Bürgermeister (Governing Mayor) in Berlin. The parliament for Berlin is called the Abgeordnetenhaus (House of Representatives), while Bremen and Hamburg both have a Bürgerschaft. The parliaments in the remaining 13 states are referred to as Landtag (State Parliament).

Q1: What are the governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg called?
A1: Senate
Q2:  What is the government called in the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia?
A2: the State Government
Q3: What did Bavaria's government have before 2001?
A3: a bicameral parliament
Q4: How many people are in the executive branch senate in Berlin?
A4: eight
Q5: The parliament in Berlin is called what?
A5: Abgeordnetenhaus
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

The governments of Australia and New Zealand responded to the 2011 fresh-water crisis by supplying temporary desalination plants, and assisted in the repair of the existing desalination unit that was donated by Japan in 2006. In response to the 2011 drought, Japan funded the purchase of a 100 m3/d desalination plant and two portable 10 m3/d plants as part of its Pacific Environment Community (PEC) program. Aid programs from the European Union and Australia also provided water tanks as part of the longer term solution for the storage of available fresh water.

Q1: What type of device did Australia and New Zealand offer to Tuvalu during the 2011 drought?
A1: desalination plants
Q2: As aprt of what program did Japan fund a new desalination plant at Tuvalu?
A2: Pacific Environment Community
Q3: What did aid from the European Union provide during the drought on Tuvalu?
A3: water tanks
Q4: What did Tuvalu's new water tanks make possible to store?
A4: fresh water
Q5: In what year had Japan previously donated a desalination plant to Tuvalu?
A5: 2006
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under the dominion of the Taifa of Seville of the Abbadids poets. The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh.

Q1: What were the governors of the taifas called?
A1: Emir
Q2: Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?
A2: the Christian kingdoms of the north
Q3: To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into?
A3: Taifa of Badajoz
Q4: In which year did the taifa period end?
A4: 1086
Q5: Which battle took place in 1147?
A5: Battle of Sagrajas
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas meant that it came into contact with new ethnical groups. During this period Buddhism was exposed to a variety of influences, from Persian and Greek civilization, to changing trends in non-Buddhist Indian religions—themselves influenced by Buddhism. Striking examples of this syncretistic development can be seen in the emergence of Greek-speaking Buddhist monarchs in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, and in the development of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhāra. A Greek king, Menander, has even been immortalized in the Buddhist canon.

Q1: The gradual spread of Buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization?
A1: Persian and Greek
Q2: Who was the Greek king immortalized in Buddhist canon?
A2: Menander
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

The graphic novel—book-length comics—began to gain attention after Will Eisner popularized the term with his book A Contract with God (1978). The term became widely known with the public after the commercial success of Maus, Watchmen, and The Dark Knight Returns in the mid-1980s. In the 21st century graphic novels became established in mainstream bookstores and libraries and webcomics became common.

Q1: What is a comic that is as long as a book called?
A1: graphic novel
Q2: Who helped "graphic novel" get public attention?
A2: Will Eisner
Q3: What decade did the term "graphic novel" become well known by the public?
A3: 1980s
Q4: In addition to printed graphic novels in stores, what became popular online?
A4: webcomics
Q5: The popularity of the Watchmen, The Dark Knight Returns and what other comic helped popularize "graphic novel" as a term?
A5: Maus
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It depicted St. Peter walking on the waters. This extraordinary work was mainly destroyed during the construction of the new St. Peter's in the 17th century. Navicella means "little ship" referring to the large boat which dominated the scene, and whose sail, filled by the storm, loomed over the horizon. Such a natural representation of a seascape was known only from ancient works of art.

Q1: Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?
A1: Giotto di Bondone
Q2: Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?
A2: Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi
Q3: Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?
A3: St. Peter
Q4: What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?
A4: the 17th
Q5: Navicella means what in Italian?
A5: "little ship"
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

The great angiosperm radiation, when a great diversity of angiosperms appears in the fossil record, occurred in the mid-Cretaceous (approximately 100 million years ago). However, a study in 2007 estimated that the division of the five most recent (the genus Ceratophyllum, the family Chloranthaceae, the eudicots, the magnoliids, and the monocots) of the eight main groups occurred around 140 million years ago. By the late Cretaceous, angiosperms appear to have dominated environments formerly occupied by ferns and cycadophytes, but large canopy-forming trees replaced conifers as the dominant trees only close to the end of the Cretaceous 66 million years ago or even later, at the beginning of the Tertiary. The radiation of herbaceous angiosperms occurred much later. Yet, many fossil plants recognizable as belonging to modern families (including beech, oak, maple, and magnolia) had already appeared by the late Cretaceous.

Q1: When does a great diversity of angiosperms appear in the fossil record?
A1: approximately 100 million years ago
Q2: What is the appearance of a large amount of angiosperms in the fossil record known as?
A2: great angiosperm radiation,
Q3: When did the division of the eight main groups of angiosperms occur?
A3: 40 million years ago
Q4: What were the angiosperms up to by the late Cretaceous?
A4: dominated environments
Q5: Beech and maple had already appeared by what period?
A5: Cretaceous
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

The great majority of asphalt used commercially is obtained from petroleum. Nonetheless, large amounts of asphalt occur in concentrated form in nature. Naturally occurring deposits of asphalt/bitumen are formed from the remains of ancient, microscopic algae (diatoms) and other once-living things. These remains were deposited in the mud on the bottom of the ocean or lake where the organisms lived. Under the heat (above 50 °C) and pressure of burial deep in the earth, the remains were transformed into materials such as asphalt/bitumen, kerogen, or petroleum.

Q1: From where does most asphalt come?
A1: petroleum
Q2: What are the sources of natural deposits of asphalt?
A2: once-living things
Q3: How much heat is required for the natural production of asphalt?
A3: above 50 °C
Q4: Besides heat, what other requirement is needed to form asphalt?
A4: pressure
Q5: What other product of heat and pressure does the formation of asphalt and petroleum  produce?
A5: kerogen
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

The greater advances of the Soviet space program at the time allowed their space program to achieve other significant firsts, including the first EVA "spacewalk" and the first mission performed by a crew in shirt-sleeves. Gemini took a year longer than planned to accomplish its first flight, allowing the Soviets to achieve another first, launching Voskhod 1 on October 12, 1964, the first spacecraft with a three-cosmonaut crew. The USSR touted another technological achievement during this mission: it was the first space flight during which cosmonauts performed in a shirt-sleeve-environment. However, flying without spacesuits was not due to safety improvements in the Soviet spacecraft's environmental systems; rather this innovation was accomplished because the craft's limited cabin space did not allow for spacesuits. Flying without spacesuits exposed the cosmonauts to significant risk in the event of potentially fatal cabin depressurization. This feat would not be repeated until the US Apollo Command Module flew in 1968; this later mission was designed from the outset to safely transport three astronauts in a shirt-sleeve environment while in space.

Q1: On what date was the first successful three man astronaut crew?
A1: October 12, 1964
Q2: The first flight in a spacecraft that allowed no suits to be worn inside was was?
A2: Voskhod 1
Q3: The US Apollo Command Module flew without spacesuits in what year?
A3: 1968
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople after the Hagia Sophia. They were executed around 1320 by the command of Theodore Metochites. The esonarthex has two fluted domes, specially created to provide the ideal setting for the mosaic images of the ancestors of Christ. The southern one is called the Dome of the Pantokrator while the northern one is the Dome of the Theotokos. The most important panel of the esonarthex depicts Theodore Metochites wearing a huge turban, offering the model of the church to Christ. The walls of both narthexes are decorated with mosaic cycles from the life of the Virgin and the life of Christ. These panels show the influence of the Italian trecento on Byzantine art especially the more natural settings, landscapes, figures.

Q1: where is the greatest mosaic work of the renaissance?
A1: the Chora Church in Constantinople
Q2: How many mosaic panels from naos have survived?
A2: three
Q3: The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location?
A3: the Hagia Sophia
Q4: Who commissioned the mosaics at naos?
A4: Theodore Metochites
Q5: The panels from naos show what influence on Byzantine art. 
A5: Italian trecento