LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

When Eisenhower was elected President in 1952, he believed hiring practices and anti-discrimination laws should be decided by the states, although the administration gradually continued to desegregate the Armed Forces and the federal government.:50 The President also established the Government Contract Committee in 1953, which "conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors".:50–51 The committee, chaired by Vice President Richard Nixon, had minimal outcomes in that they imposed the contractors with the primary responsibility of desegregation within their own companies and corporations.:51

Q1: Which year was Eisenhower elected President?
A1: 1952
Q2: Who did Eisenhower believe should be allowed to decide the nature of discrimination laws?
A2: the states
Q3: What was established in 1953?
A3: Government Contract Committee
Q4: What was the main purpose of the Government Contract Committee?
A4: conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors
Q5: Who was the chairman of the newly established committee?
A5: Vice President Richard Nixon
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Topic: Philosophy and religion

When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria. Shortly thereafter, however, Constantine's son, the new Roman Emperor Constantius II, renewed the order for Athanasius's banishment in 338. Athanasius went to Rome, where he was under the protection of Constans, the Emperor of the West. During this time, Gregory of Cappadocia was installed as the Patriarch of Alexandria, usurping the absent Athanasius. Athanasius did, however, remain in contact with his people through his annual Festal Letters, in which he also announced on which date Easter would be celebrated that year.

Q1: At what point could Athanasius return to Alexandria?
A1: When Emperor Constantine I died
Q2: Who provided for his protection while he was in Rome?
A2: Constans
Q3: Who became Patriarch in Alexandria while Athanasius was away?
A3: Gregory of Cappadocia
Q4: How did the people of Alexandria know when to celebrate Easter?
A4: Festal Letters
Q5: Who declared Athanasius to be exiled again?
A5: Constantius II
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

When Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally dissolved the Eritrean parliament and annexed the country in 1962, the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) waged an armed struggle for independence. The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa.

Q1: Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?
A1: Emperor Haile Selassie
Q2: What does the acroynm ELF stand for?
A2: Eritrean Liberation Front
Q3: Who waged an armed struggle for independence in 1962 after Eritrea was annexed?
A3: ELF
Q4: How long did the Eritrean War for Independence last?
A4: 30 years
Q5: What is the acronym for Eritrean People's Liberation Front?
A5: EPLF
Title: Heian_period
Topic: History

When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-kyō (Kyōto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically. Nara was abandoned after only 70 years in part due to the ascendancy of Dōkyō and the encroaching secular power of the Buddhist institutions there. Kyōto had good river access to the sea and could be reached by land routes from the eastern provinces. The early Heian period (784–967) continued Nara culture; the Heian capital was patterned on the Chinese Tang capital at Chang'an, as was Nara, but on a larger scale than Nara. Kammu endeavoured to improve the Tang-style administrative system which was in use. Known as the ritsuryō, this system attempted to recreate the Tang imperium in Japan, despite the "tremendous differences in the levels of development between the two countries". Despite the decline of the Taika-Taihō reforms, imperial government was vigorous during the early Heian period. Indeed, Kammu's avoidance of drastic reform decreased the intensity of political struggles, and he became recognized as one of Japan's most forceful emperors.

Q1: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?
A1: 1,000
Q2: Nara was the former capital for how many years?
A2: 70
Q3: What religion was gaining popularity in Nara?
A3: Buddhist
Q4: What time period was the early Heian era?
A4: 784–967
Q5: Kanmu modeled his government after what Chinese capital?
A5: Tang
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

When Empress Dowager Deng died, Emperor An (r. 106–125 AD) was convinced by the accusations of the eunuchs Li Run (李閏) and Jiang Jing (江京) that Deng and her family had planned to depose him. An dismissed Deng's clan members from office, exiled them and forced many to commit suicide. After An's death, his wife, Empress Dowager Yan (d. 126 AD) placed the child Marquess of Beixiang on the throne in an attempt to retain power within her family. However, palace eunuch Sun Cheng (d. 132 AD) masterminded a successful overthrow of her regime to enthrone Emperor Shun of Han (r. 125–144 AD). Yan was placed under house arrest, her relatives were either killed or exiled, and her eunuch allies were slaughtered. The regent Liang Ji (d. 159 AD), brother of Empress Liang Na (d. 150 AD), had the brother-in-law of Consort Deng Mengnü (later empress) (d. 165 AD) killed after Deng Mengnü resisted Liang Ji's attempts to control her. Afterward, Emperor Huan employed eunuchs to depose Liang Ji, who was then forced to commit suicide.

Q1: Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?
A1: Emperor An
Q2: Which person plotted to overthrew the regime of Empress Dowager Yan?
A2: Sun Cheng
Q3: Who did Emperor Huan hire to depose Liang Ji?
A3: eunuchs
Q4: Relatives of what family were exiled after Sun Cheng had overthrown the regime?
A4: Yan
Q5: How did Liang Ji die?
A5: forced to commit suicide
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

When Estonia was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in World War II, the status of the Estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (Russian being the other one). As with Latvia many immigrants entered Estonia under Soviet encouragement. In the second half of the 1970s, the pressure of bilingualism (for Estonians) intensified, resulting in widespread knowledge of Russian throughout the country. The Russian language was termed as ‘the language of friendship of nations’ and was taught to Estonian children, sometimes as early as in kindergarten. Although teaching Estonian to non-Estonians in schools was compulsory, in practice learning the language was often considered unnecessary.

Q1: What happened to Estonia during WWII?
A1: invaded and occupied
Q2: Who invaded Estonia?
A2: Soviet Union
Q3: After the Soviet invasion what other language became the second official Estonian language?
A3: Russian
Q4: What was another country with similar immigration patterns to post Soviet Estonia?
A4: Latvia
Q5: What became more intense in the 1970's in Estonia?
A5: pressure of bilingualism
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

When Ibn Sina was 22 years old, he lost his father. The Samanid dynasty came to its end in December 1004. Ibn Sina seems to have declined the offers of Mahmud of Ghazni, and proceeded westwards to Urgench in modern Turkmenistan, where the vizier, regarded as a friend of scholars, gave him a small monthly stipend. The pay was small, however, so Ibn Sina wandered from place to place through the districts of Nishapur and Merv to the borders of Khorasan, seeking an opening for his talents. Qabus, the generous ruler of Tabaristan, himself a poet and a scholar, with whom Ibn Sina had expected to find asylum, was on about that date (1012) starved to death by his troops who had revolted. Ibn Sina himself was at this time stricken by a severe illness. Finally, at Gorgan, near the Caspian Sea, Ibn Sina met with a friend, who bought a dwelling near his own house in which Ibn Sina lectured on logic and astronomy. Several of Ibn Sina's treatises were written for this patron; and the commencement of his Canon of Medicine also dates from his stay in Hyrcania.

Q1: At what age did Avicenna lose his father?
A1: 22
Q2: What dynasty ended in December 1004?
A2: The Samanid dynasty
Q3: What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to after the end of the Samanid dynasty?
A3: Turkmenistan
Q4: What is one district that Ibn Sina traveled through in search of more work?
A4: Nishapur
Q5: Who did Ibn Sina turn down in order to travel westwards after the Samanid dynasty ended?
A5: Mahmud of Ghazni
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting."

Q1: When was internet hunting introduced?
A1: 2005
Q2: How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?
A2: using remotely controlled guns
Q3: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?
A3: hunters
Q4: What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?
A4: principles of fair chase
Q5: What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?
A5: an important element of hunting tradition
Q6: What allows people to hunt over the internet?
A6: Internet hunting
Q7: When was this type of hunting introduced?
A7: 2005
Q8: How is this type of hunting done?
A8: hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns
Q9: What was the principle was this type of hunting said to violate?
A9: fair chase
Q10: Who spoke on this violation?
A10: National Rifle Association (NRA)
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

When John DeStefano, Jr., became mayor of New Haven in 1995, he outlined a plan to transform the city into a major cultural and arts center in the Northeast, which involved investments in programs and projects other than sports franchises. As nearby Bridgeport built new sports facilities, the brutalist New Haven Coliseum rapidly deteriorated. Believing the upkeep on the venue to be a drain of tax dollars, the DeStefano administration closed the Coliseum in 2002; it was demolished in 2007. New Haven's last professional sports team, the New Haven County Cutters, left in 2009. The DeStefano administration did, however, see the construction of the New Haven Athletic Center in 1998, a 94,000-square-foot (8,700 m2) indoor athletic facility with a seating capacity of over 3,000. The NHAC, built adjacent to Hillhouse High School, is used for New Haven public schools athletics, as well as large-scale area and state sporting events; it is the largest high school indoor sports complex in the state.

Q1: What 1995 mayor of New Haven sought to reinvent the area into a northeastern hub of art and culture?
A1: John DeStefano, Jr.
Q2: What sports complex was shuttered in New Haven by the DeStefano administration in 2002? 
A2: New Haven Coliseum
Q3: What was New Haven's last professional sports team?
A3: New Haven County Cutters
Q4: What indoor sporting complex in New Haven was constructed by the DeStefano administration in 1998?
A4: New Haven Athletic Center
Q5: What is the approximate seating capacity of the New Haven Athletic Center?
A5: over 3,000
Q6: Who was the mayor for the city in the late 90s?
A6: John DeStefano, Jr
Q7: Due to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close what major infrastructure in the city?
A7: New Haven Coliseum
Q8: When was the last time New Haven had a professional sport team?
A8: 2009
Q9: In terms of capacity how big was the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center?
A9: over 3,000
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

When John's elder brother Richard became king in September 1189, he had already declared his intention of joining the Third Crusade. Richard set about raising the huge sums of money required for this expedition through the sale of lands, titles and appointments, and attempted to ensure that he would not face a revolt while away from his empire. John was made Count of Mortain, was married to the wealthy Isabel of Gloucester, and was given valuable lands in Lancaster and the counties of Cornwall, Derby, Devon, Dorset, Nottingham and Somerset, all with the aim of buying his loyalty to Richard whilst the king was on crusade. Richard retained royal control of key castles in these counties, thereby preventing John from accumulating too much military and political power, and, for the time being, the king named the four-year-old Arthur of Brittany as the heir to the throne. In return, John promised not to visit England for the next three years, thereby in theory giving Richard adequate time to conduct a successful crusade and return from the Levant without fear of John seizing power. Richard left political authority in England – the post of justiciar – jointly in the hands of Bishop Hugh de Puiset and William Mandeville, and made William Longchamp, the Bishop of Ely, his chancellor. Mandeville immediately died, and Longchamp took over as joint justiciar with Puiset, which would prove to be a less than satisfactory partnership. Eleanor, the queen mother, convinced Richard to allow John into England in his absence.

Q1: When did Richard become king?
A1: September 1189
Q2: Who took over as joint justiciar with Puiset after Mandeville died?
A2: Longchamp
Q3: Who convinced Richard to allow John to join into England?
A3: Eleanor
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

When Link enters the Twilight Realm, the void that corrupts parts of Hyrule, he transforms into a wolf.[h] He is eventually able to transform between his Hylian and wolf forms at will. As a wolf, Link loses the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items; he instead attacks by biting, and defends primarily by dodging attacks. However, "Wolf Link" gains several key advantages in return—he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails.[i] He also carries Midna, a small imp-like creature who gives him hints, uses an energy field to attack enemies, helps him jump long distances, and eventually allows Link to "warp" to any of several preset locations throughout the overworld.[j] Using Link's wolf senses, the player can see and listen to the wandering spirits of those affected by the Twilight, as well as hunt for enemy ghosts named Poes.[k]

Q1: What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?
A1: Wolf
Q2: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?
A2: biting
Q3: Hostile spirits are also known as what?
A3: Poes
Q4: Who provides helpful information to Link?
A4: Midna
Q5: Link's wolf form is faster than what other form?
A5: human
Q6: What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
A6: Wolf
Q7: Who is Midna?
A7: small imp-like creature
Q8: What are Poes?
A8: enemy ghosts
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal's kit provider in 1994, Arsenal's away colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts. Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits. During this period the designs have been either all blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007, and the yellow and maroon of 2010 to 2013. As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year.

Q1: What manufacturer became Arsenal's uniform provider in 1994?
A1: Nike
Q2: Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?
A2: Adidas
Q3: To appeal to what are the kits changed regularly?
A3: replica kit market
Q4: What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?
A4: yellow and blue
Q5: Since what year has the away kit been changed every year?
A5: 2009
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

When Nintendo released the NES in the US, the design styling was deliberately different from that of other game consoles. Nintendo wanted to distinguish its product from those of competitors and to avoid the generally poor reputation that game consoles had acquired following the video game crash of 1983. One result of this philosophy was to disguise the cartridge slot design as a front-loading zero insertion force (ZIF) cartridge socket, designed to resemble the front-loading mechanism of a VCR. The newly designed connector worked quite well when both the connector and the cartridges were clean and the pins on the connector were new. Unfortunately, the ZIF connector was not truly zero insertion force. When a user inserted the cartridge into the NES, the force of pressing the cartridge down and into place bent the contact pins slightly, as well as pressing the cartridge’s ROM board back into the cartridge itself. Frequent insertion and removal of cartridges caused the pins to wear out from repeated usage over the years and the ZIF design proved more prone to interference by dirt and dust than an industry-standard card edge connector. These design issues were not alleviated by Nintendo’s choice of materials; the console slot nickel connector springs would wear due to design and the game cartridge copper connectors were also prone to tarnishing. Many players would try to alleviate issues in the game caused by this corrosion by blowing into the cartridges, then reinserting them, which actually hurt the copper connectors by speeding up the tarnishing.

Q1: What does ZIF stand for?
A1: zero insertion force
Q2: The ZIF insertion used by Nintendo was set to emulate what device?
A2: VCR
Q3: The force of pushing in the cartridge did what to the device over eventual use?
A3: bent the contact pins slightly
Q4: What material were the connector springs made of?
A4: nickel
Q5: What material comprised the game cartridge connectors?
A5: copper
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the late 1930s was Destry Rides Again (1939), starring James Stewart as Destry and Marlene Dietrich in her comeback role after leaving Paramount Studios.

Q1: How old was Gloria Jean in 1939?
A1: 13
Q2: Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?
A2: Bing Crosby
Q3: Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?
A3: James Stewart
Q4: Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?
A4: Paramount Studios
Q5: In what year was Destry Rides again produced?
A5: 1939
Title: Richard_Feynman
Topic: Mathematics

When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind.

Q1: What happened to Feyman's younger brother?
A1: died at four weeks of age
Q2: What is Feynman's sister's name?
A2: Joan
Q3: What science displicine did Feyman encourage his sister to study?
A3: astronomy
Q4: Who was the one that pushed Joan to explore the universe?
A4: Richard
Q5: What career did Joan hold?
A5: astrophysicist
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

When Russia invaded the Turkish Balkans in 1853, fears of Russian dominance in the Mediterranean and Middle East led Britain and France to invade the Crimean Peninsula to destroy Russian naval capabilities. The ensuing Crimean War (1854–56), which involved new techniques of modern warfare, and was the only global war fought between Britain and another imperial power during the Pax Britannica, was a resounding defeat for Russia. The situation remained unresolved in Central Asia for two more decades, with Britain annexing Baluchistan in 1876 and Russia annexing Kirghizia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. For a while it appeared that another war would be inevitable, but the two countries reached an agreement on their respective spheres of influence in the region in 1878 and on all outstanding matters in 1907 with the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente. The destruction of the Russian Navy by the Japanese at the Battle of Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 also limited its threat to the British.

Q1: When did Russia invade the Turkish Balkans?
A1: 1853
Q2: What was took place in 1854-1856?
A2: Crimean War
Q3: Who lost the Crimean War?
A3: Russia
Q4: When did Britain take over Baluchistan?
A4: 1876
Q5: Which country took over Kazakhstan?
A5: Russia
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

When Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997 following the company's purchase of NeXT, he ordered that the OS that had been previewed as version 7.7 be branded Mac OS 8 (in place of the never-to-appear Copland OS). Since Apple had licensed only System 7 to third parties, this move effectively ended the clone line. The decision caused significant financial losses for companies like Motorola, who produced the StarMax; Umax, who produced the SuperMac; and Power Computing, who offered several lines of Mac clones, including the PowerWave, PowerTower, and PowerTower Pro. These companies had invested substantial resources in creating their own Mac-compatible hardware. Apple bought out Power Computing's license, but allowed Umax to continue selling Mac clones until their license expired, as they had a sizeable presence in the lower-end segment that Apple did not. In September 1997 Apple extended Umax' license allowing them to sell clones with Mac OS 8, the only clone maker to do so, but with the restriction that they only sell low-end systems. Without the higher profit margins of high-end systems, however, Umax judged this would not be profitable and exited the Mac clone market in May 1998, having lost USD$36 million on the program.

Q1: Who returned to Apple in 1997?
A1: Steve Jobs
Q2: What did Steve Jobs order the OS version 7.7 to be branded as?
A2: Mac OS 8
Q3: What did the branding of the Mac OS 8 effectively end?
A3: the clone line
Q4: What effect did Mac's decision to brand the Mac OS8 have on companies such as Motorola?
A4: significant financial losses
Q5: How much money did Umax lose when it exited the low-end Mac clone market?
A5: USD$36 million
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

When World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion. This was because the Imperial Russian Army contained a contingent of Armenian volunteers. On 24 April 1915, Armenian intellectuals were arrested by Ottoman authorities and, with the Tehcir Law (29 May 1915), eventually a large proportion of Armenians living in Anatolia perished in what has become known as the Armenian Genocide.

Q1: What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?
A1: World War I
Q2: When did the Tehcir Law come to fruition?
A2: 29 May 1915
Q3: Where did the Armenian Genocide occur?
A3: Anatolia
Q4: Which army had a group of Armenian volunteers fighting for them?
A4: Russian Army
Title: Great_power
Topic: History

When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances—the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1] During World War II, the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the "Big Three". The Republic of China and the Big Three were referred as a "trusteeship of the powerful"  and were recognized as the Allied "Big Four" in Declaration by United Nations in 1942. These four countries were referred as the "Four Policemen" of the Allies and considered as the primary victors of World War II. The importance of France was acknowledged by their inclusion, along with the other four, in the group of countries allotted permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council.

Q1: When did World War II start?
A1: 1939
Q2: How many groups were involved in conflict of World War II?
A2: two alliances
Q3: Who made up the Axis powers?
A3: Germany, Italy and Japan
Q4: Who were the winners of World War II?
A4: Allies
Q5: The winners of World War II along with France were allotted permanent seats for what organization?
A5: United Nations Security Council
Title: Houston
Topic: History

When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. President Roosevelt had established a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years.

Q1: What event cause shipping activities to be suspended?
A1: World War II
Q2: Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were built due to the demand for what items during the war?
A2: petroleum and synthetic rubber products
Q3: When was Ellington Field built?
A3: during World War I
Q4: When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?
A4: 1942
Q5: What was the policy created by President Roosevelt due to the boom in defense jobs?
A5: non-discrimination for defense contractors
Q6: What kind of refineries were built along the Houston ship channel?
A6: Petrochemical
Q7: To fill what type of demand were refineries built?
A7: petroleum and synthetic rubber
Q8: What world event caused this increased need for petrochemicals?
A8: World War II
Q9: Why did thousands of new workers flock to Houston?
A9: defense jobs
Q10: Which president created a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors?
A10: President Roosevelt
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

When Zeus struck down Apollo's son Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead (transgressing Themis by stealing Hades's subjects), Apollo in revenge killed the Cyclopes, who had fashioned the bolt for Zeus. Apollo would have been banished to Tartarus forever for this, but was instead sentenced to one year of hard labor, due to the intercession of his mother, Leto. During this time he served as shepherd for King Admetus of Pherae in Thessaly. Admetus treated Apollo well, and, in return, the god conferred great benefits on Admetus.

Q1: Who is Apollo's son?
A1: Asclepius
Q2: Why did Zeus strike down Asclepius with a lightning bolt?
A2: for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead
Q3: How long was Apollo sentenced for killing Cyclopes?
A3: one year of hard labor
Title: ASCII
Topic: Engineering and technology

When a Teletype 33 ASR equipped with the automatic paper tape reader received a Control-S (XOFF, an abbreviation for transmit off), it caused the tape reader to stop; receiving Control-Q (XON, "transmit on") caused the tape reader to resume. This technique became adopted by several early computer operating systems as a "handshaking" signal warning a sender to stop transmission because of impending overflow; it persists to this day in many systems as a manual output control technique. On some systems Control-S retains its meaning but Control-Q is replaced by a second Control-S to resume output. The 33 ASR also could be configured to employ Control-R (DC2) and Control-T (DC4) to start and stop the tape punch; on some units equipped with this function, the corresponding control character lettering on the keycap above the letter was TAPE and TAPE respectively.

Q1: What casued the automatic paper tape reader to stop?
A1: a Control-S
Q2: What caused the automatic paper tape reader to start again?
A2: Control-Q
Q3: What was the warning signal called that warned the sender that there was impending overflow?
A3: handshaking
Q4: What two controls can be configured with 33 ASR?
A4: Control-R (DC2) and Control-T (DC4)
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

When a USB device is first connected to a USB host, the USB device enumeration process is started. The enumeration starts by sending a reset signal to the USB device. The data rate of the USB device is determined during the reset signaling. After reset, the USB device's information is read by the host and the device is assigned a unique 7-bit address. If the device is supported by the host, the device drivers needed for communicating with the device are loaded and the device is set to a configured state. If the USB host is restarted, the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices.

Q1: What is started when a USB is first connected to a host?
A1: enumeration process
Q2: What does the enumeration process start by doing?
A2: sending a reset signal to the USB device
Q3: What id the data rate determined during?
A3: the reset signaling
Q4: When is the device assigned a unique 7-bit address?
A4: After reset
Q5: What happens whenever a USB host is restarted?
A5: the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices.
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

When a historic document survives only in translation, the original having been lost, researchers sometimes undertake back-translation in an effort to reconstruct the original text. An example involves the novel The Saragossa Manuscript by the Polish aristocrat Jan Potocki (1761–1815), who wrote the novel in French and anonymously published fragments in 1804 and 1813–14. Portions of the original French-language manuscript were subsequently lost; however, the missing fragments survived in a Polish translation that was made by Edmund Chojecki in 1847 from a complete French copy, now lost. French-language versions of the complete Saragossa Manuscript have since been produced, based on extant French-language fragments and on French-language versions that have been back-translated from Chojecki’s Polish version.

Q1: What do researchers use back-translation to try to reconstruct when a document survives only in translation?
A1: the original text
Q2: Who was Jan Potocki?
A2: Polish aristocrat
Q3: What language was The Saragossa Manuscript originally written in?
A3: French
Q4: When had Edmund Chojecki translated portions of the Saragossa Manuscript into Polish from French?
A4: 1847
Q5: What fragments were the complete Saragossa Manuscripts now produced based on?
A5: French-language
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

When a joint German–Soviet peace initiative was rejected by Britain and France on 28 September 1939, Soviet foreign policy became critical of the Allies and more pro-German in turn. During the fifth session of the Supreme Soviet on 31 October 1939 Molotov analysed the international situation thus giving the direction for Communist propaganda. According to Molotov Germany had a legitimate interest in regaining its position as a great power and the Allies had started an aggressive war in order to maintain the Versailles system.

Q1: Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan?
A1: Britain and France
Q2: Why was the west creating a war?
A2: to maintain the Versailles system.
Q3: Who provides rhetoric points for the Soviet propaganda?
A3: Molotov
Title: Alloy
Topic: Mathematics

When a molten metal is mixed with another substance, there are two mechanisms that can cause an alloy to form, called atom exchange and the interstitial mechanism. The relative size of each element in the mix plays a primary role in determining which mechanism will occur. When the atoms are relatively similar in size, the atom exchange method usually happens, where some of the atoms composing the metallic crystals are substituted with atoms of the other constituent. This is called a substitutional alloy. Examples of substitutional alloys include bronze and brass, in which some of the copper atoms are substituted with either tin or zinc atoms. With the interstitial mechanism, one atom is usually much smaller than the other, so cannot successfully replace an atom in the crystals of the base metal. The smaller atoms become trapped in the spaces between the atoms in the crystal matrix, called the interstices. This is referred to as an interstitial alloy. Steel is an example of an interstitial alloy, because the very small carbon atoms fit into interstices of the iron matrix. Stainless steel is an example of a combination of interstitial and substitutional alloys, because the carbon atoms fit into the interstices, but some of the iron atoms are replaced with nickel and chromium atoms.

Q1: Bronze and brass are examples of what?
A1: substitutional alloys
Q2: Tin or zinc atoms in place of copper atoms create?
A2: substitutional alloys
Q3: What is the name of one interstitial alloy?
A3: Steel
Q4: Stainless steel is an example of what two alloys?
A4: interstitial and substitutional
Title: Pain
Topic: Language and literature

When a person is non-verbal and cannot self-report pain, observation becomes critical, and specific behaviors can be monitored as pain indicators. Behaviors such as facial grimacing and guarding indicate pain, as well as an increase or decrease in vocalizations, changes in routine behavior patterns and mental status changes. Patients experiencing pain may exhibit withdrawn social behavior and possibly experience a decreased appetite and decreased nutritional intake. A change in condition that deviates from baseline such as moaning with movement or when manipulating a body part, and limited range of motion are also potential pain indicators. In patients who possess language but are incapable of expressing themselves effectively, such as those with dementia, an increase in confusion or display of aggressive behaviors or agitation may signal that discomfort exists, and further assessment is necessary.

Q1: What become critical when a person is non-verbal? 
A1: observation
Q2: What can be monitored as pain indicators?
A2: specific behaviors
Q3: Facial grimacing and guarding indicate what?
A3: pain
Q4: What type of social behavior might patients experiencing pain exhibit?
A4: withdrawn
Q5: How can patients with dementia indicate discomfort exists?
A5: signal
Title: Central_African_Republic
Topic: Geography and places

When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%. Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]

Q1: When was a second democratic election held?
A1: in 1993
Q2: Who became the first democratically elected president?
A2: Ange-Félix Patassé
Q3: What percentage did Patasse win with?
A3: 53% of the vote
Q4: What was the winning party?
A4: Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain
Q5: Did Patasse get a majority of the votes?
A5: gained a simple but not an absolute majority
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

When a state limits its treaty obligations through reservations, other states party to that treaty have the option to accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them. If the state accepts them (or fails to act at all), both the reserving state and the accepting state are relieved of the reserved legal obligation as concerns their legal obligations to each other (accepting the reservation does not change the accepting state's legal obligations as concerns other parties to the treaty). If the state opposes, the parts of the treaty affected by the reservation drop out completely and no longer create any legal obligations on the reserving and accepting state, again only as concerns each other. Finally, if the state objects and opposes, there are no legal obligations under that treaty between those two state parties whatsoever. The objecting and opposing state essentially refuses to acknowledge the reserving state is a party to the treaty at all.

Q1: When a state adds reservations to a treaty, other parties to the treaty can respond to those reservations in what ways?
A1: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them
Q2: Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?
A2: other parties to the treaty
Q3: What happens to the parts of the treaty affected by a rejected reservation as they concern the reserving and rejecting parties?
A3: drop out completely
Q4: What legal obligations exist between two state parties if one objects and opposes the other's reservations?
A4: no legal obligations
Q5: If a state party objects and opposes another state's reservations it essentially refuses to acknowledge what?
A5: the reserving state is a party to the treaty
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

When a tree is very young it is covered with limbs almost, if not entirely, to the ground, but as it grows older some or all of them will eventually die and are either broken off or fall off. Subsequent growth of wood may completely conceal the stubs which will however remain as knots. No matter how smooth and clear a log is on the outside, it is more or less knotty near the middle. Consequently, the sapwood of an old tree, and particularly of a forest-grown tree, will be freer from knots than the inner heartwood. Since in most uses of wood, knots are defects that weaken the timber and interfere with its ease of working and other properties, it follows that a given piece of sapwood, because of its position in the tree, may well be stronger than a piece of heartwood from the same tree.

Q1: What usually covers the whole trunk of a very young tree?
A1: limbs
Q2: What evidence of the stubs of the limbs a tree loses can always be seen in the wood?
A2: knots
Q3: In a very old tree, are you more likely to find a lot of knots in the heartwood or the sapwood?
A3: heartwood
Q4: What hides the stubs of a tree's lost limbs from being visible later in its life?
A4: Subsequent growth
Q5: Since knots are defects that weaken lumber, would the heartwood or the sapwood from the same tree be stronger?
A5: sapwood
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

When an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threatened destruction of the Gelugpas again, the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso pleaded for help from the Mongol prince Güshi Khan (1582–1655), leader of the Khoshut (Qoshot) tribe of the Oirat Mongols, who was then on a pilgrimage to Lhasa. Güshi Khan accepted his role as protector, and from 1637–1640 he not only defeated the Gelugpas' enemies in the Amdo and Kham regions, but also resettled his entire tribe into Amdo. Sonam Chöpel urged Güshi Khan to assault the Ü-Tsang king's homebase of Shigatse, which Güshi Khan agreed upon, enlisting the aid of Gelug monks and supporters. In 1642, after a year's siege of Shigatse, the Ü-Tsang forces surrendered. Güshi Khan then captured and summarily executed Karma Tenkyong, the ruler of Ü-Tsang, King of Tibet.

Q1: Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?
A1: the Mongol prince Güshi Khan
Q2: What role did Güshi Khan take on?
A2: protector
Q3: Which enemies did Güshi Khan defeat? 
A3: the Gelugpas
Q4: Where did Güshi Khan resettle his tribe?
A4: Amdo
Q5: When did the  Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
A5: 1642
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

When an electromagnetic wave strikes a plane surface such as the ground, part of the wave is transmitted into the ground and part of it is reflected, according to the Fresnel coefficients. If the ground is a very good conductor then almost all of the wave is reflected (180° out of phase), whereas a ground modeled as a (lossy) dielectric can absorb a large amount of the wave's power. The power remaining in the reflected wave, and the phase shift upon reflection, strongly depend on the wave's angle of incidence and polarization. The dielectric constant and conductivity (or simply the complex dielectric constant) is dependent on the soil type and is a function of frequency.

Q1: what is reflected and transmitted into the ground when a plane surface is struck?
A1: electromagnetic wave
Q2: Who proposed this theory?
A2: Fresnel coefficients
Q3: Is the ground has a great conductor, how much of the wave will be reflected?
A3: 180° out of phase
Q4: What depends on the polarization and waves angle?
A4: power remaining
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

When an inductive circuit is opened, the current through the inductance collapses quickly, creating a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch or relay. If the inductance is large enough, the energy will generate a spark, causing the contact points to oxidize, deteriorate, or sometimes weld together, or destroying a solid-state switch. A snubber capacitor across the newly opened circuit creates a path for this impulse to bypass the contact points, thereby preserving their life; these were commonly found in contact breaker ignition systems, for instance. Similarly, in smaller scale circuits, the spark may not be enough to damage the switch but will still radiate undesirable radio frequency interference (RFI), which a filter capacitor absorbs. Snubber capacitors are usually employed with a low-value resistor in series, to dissipate energy and minimize RFI. Such resistor-capacitor combinations are available in a single package.

Q1: What happens to the current when an inductive circuit is opened?
A1: the current through the inductance collapses quickly
Q2: What happens to the voltage when an inductive circuit is opened?
A2: a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch
Q3: What type of capacitor is used to make a path to bypass the contact points?
A3: A snubber capacitor
Q4: What is a typical system in which a snubber capacitor is found?
A4: contact breaker ignition systems
Q5: What type of capacitor absorbs radio frequency interference?
A5: a filter capacitor
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

When anti-German demonstrations erupted in Prague, Czechoslovakia, the Comintern ordered the Czech Communist Party to employ all of its strength to paralyze "chauvinist elements." Moscow soon forced the Communist Parties of France and Great Britain to adopt an anti-war position. On 7 September, Stalin called Georgi Dimitrov,[clarification needed] and the latter sketched a new Comintern line on the war. The new line—which stated that the war was unjust and imperialist—was approved by the secretariat of the Communist International on 9 September. Thus, the various western Communist parties now had to oppose the war, and to vote against war credits. Although the French Communists had unanimously voted in Parliament for war credits on 2 September and on 19 September declared their "unshakeable will" to defend the country, on 27 September the Comintern formally instructed the party to condemn the war as imperialist. By 1 October the French Communists advocated listening to German peace proposals, and Communist leader Maurice Thorez deserted from the French Army on 4 October and fled to Russia. Other Communists also deserted from the army.

Q1: The western communists new rhetoric was that the war was? 
A1: the war was unjust and imperialist
Q2: The western communists claimed the war was what?
A2: the war was unjust and imperialist
Q3: French communists voted for what?
A3: war credits
Q4: Where did Maurice Thorez go after deserting the Army?
A4: fled to Russia
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

Q1: What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?
A1: the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release.
Q2: What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?
A2: An aspirated affricate
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

When auto-changing turntables were commonplace, records were typically pressed with a raised (or ridged) outer edge and a raised label area, allowing records to be stacked onto each other without the delicate grooves coming into contact, reducing the risk of damage. Auto-changers included a mechanism to support a stack of several records above the turntable itself, dropping them one at a time onto the active turntable to be played in order. Many longer sound recordings, such as complete operas, were interleaved across several 10-inch or 12-inch discs for use with auto-changing mechanisms, so that the first disk of a three-disk recording would carry sides 1 and 6 of the program, while the second disk would carry sides 2 and 5, and the third, sides 3 and 4, allowing sides 1, 2, and 3 to be played automatically; then the whole stack reversed to play sides 4, 5, and 6.

Q1: Where were records made with raised label areas?
A1: reducing the risk of damage
Q2: Are longer recordings, as found in operas, made for use with auto-changing systems?
A2: interleaved across several 10-inch or 12-inch discs for use with auto-changing mechanisms
Q3: Do grooves on records touch when stacked?
A3: allowing records to be stacked onto each other without the delicate grooves coming into contact
Q4: Do records touch when in auto changers?
A4: Auto-changers included a mechanism to support a stack