LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Dell
Topic: History

Dell's manufacturing process covers assembly, software installation, functional testing (including "burn-in"), and quality control. Throughout most of the company's history, Dell manufactured desktop machines in-house and contracted out manufacturing of base notebooks for configuration in-house. The company's approach has changed, as cited in the 2006 Annual Report, which states, "We are continuing to expand our use of original design manufacturing partnerships and manufacturing outsourcing relationships." The Wall Street Journal reported in September 2008 that "Dell has approached contract computer manufacturers with offers to sell" their plants. By the late 2000s, Dell's "configure to order" approach of manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications from its US facilities was no longer as efficient or competitive with high-volume Asian contract manufacturers as PCs became powerful low-cost commodities.

Q1: Which of Dell's processes handles PC assembly, testing, and quality control?
A1: manufacturing
Q2: Where did Dell configure their notebooks?
A2: in-house
Q3: When did Dell describe their changing approach to manufacturing?
A3: 2006
Q4: Who reported that Dell was offering to sell their manufacturing plants?
A4: The Wall Street Journal
Q5: What manufacturers was Dell losing to efficiency-wise?
A5: Asian
Title: Dell
Topic: History

Dell's reputation for poor customer service, since 2002, which was exacerbated as it moved call centres offshore and as its growth outstripped its technical support infrastructure, came under increasing scrutiny on the Web. The original Dell model was known for high customer satisfaction when PCs sold for thousands but by the 2000s, the company could not justify that level of service when computers in the same lineup sold for hundreds. Rollins responded by shifting Dick Hunter from head of manufacturing to head of customer service. Hunter, who noted that Dell's DNA of cost-cutting "got in the way," aimed to reduce call transfer times and have call center representatives resolve inquiries in one call. By 2006, Dell had spent $100 million in just a few months to improve on this, and rolled out DellConnect to answer customer inquiries more quickly. In July 2006, the company started its Direct2Dell blog, and then in February 2007, Michael Dell launched IdeaStorm.com, asking customers for advice including selling Linux computers and reducing the promotional "bloatware" on PCs. These initiatives did manage to cut the negative blog posts from 49% to 22%, as well as reduce the "Dell Hell" prominent on Internet search engines.

Q1: What did Dell have a poor reputation for?
A1: customer service
Q2: Where did Dell move its call centers?
A2: offshore
Q3: Which Dell employee was moved from head of manufacturing to head of customer service?
A3: Dick Hunter
Q4: How much had Dell spent by 2006 on improving customer service?
A4: $100 million
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

Demand in Europe for Chinese goods such as silk, tea, and ceramics could only be met if European companies funneled their limited supplies of silver into China. In the late 1700s, the governments of Britain and France were deeply concerned about the imbalance of trade and the drain of silver. To meet the growing Chinese demand for opium, the British East India Company greatly expanded its production in Bengal. Since China's economy was essentially self-sufficient, the country had little need to import goods or raw materials from the Europeans, so the usual way of payment was through silver. The Daoguang Emperor, concerned both over the outflow of silver and the damage that opium smoking was causing to his subjects, ordered Lin Zexu to end the opium trade. Lin confiscated the stocks of opium without compensation in 1839, leading Britain to send a military expedition the following year.

Q1: What products from China did Europeans want?
A1: silk, tea, and ceramics
Q2: What did the Chinese want in return?
A2: silver
Q3: What were the British and French concerned about?
A3: imbalance of trade and the drain of silver
Q4: What else did the Chinese want from the British?
A4: opium
Q5: Where was opium made?
A5: Bengal
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, John Toland, David Hume, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Christian Wolff, Immanuel Kant, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau - had Protestant backgrounds. For example, John Locke, whose political thought was based on "a set of Protestant Christian assumptions", derived the equality of all humans, including the equality of the genders ("Adam and Eve"), from Genesis 1, 26-28. As all persons were created equally free, all governments needed "the consent of the governed." These Lockean ideas were fundamental to the United States Declaration of Independence, which also deduced human rights from the biblical belief in creation: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."

Q1: What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?
A1: Enlightenment thinkers
Q2: What did John Locke use as a basis for his political beliefs?
A2: a set of Protestant Christian assumptions
Q3: Whose ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?
A3: John Locke
Q4: What Rights do the Declaration of Independence consider unalienable?
A4: Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness
Q5: What scripture did Locke use as a reference for equality?
A5: Genesis 1, 26-28
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new military conscription laws during the American Civil War (1861–1865), which spared wealthier men who could afford to pay a $300 (equivalent to $5,766 in 2016) commutation fee to hire a substitute, led to the Draft Riots of 1863, whose most visible participants were ethnic Irish working class. The situation deteriorated into attacks on New York's elite, followed by attacks on black New Yorkers and their property after fierce competition for a decade between Irish immigrants and blacks for work. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, but more than 200 children escaped harm due to efforts of the New York City Police Department, which was mainly made up of Irish immigrants. According to historian James M. McPherson (2001), at least 120 people were killed. In all, eleven black men were lynched over five days, and the riots forced hundreds of blacks to flee the city for Williamsburg, Brooklyn, as well as New Jersey; the black population in Manhattan fell below 10,000 by 1865, which it had last been in 1820. The white working class had established dominance. Violence by longshoremen against black men was especially fierce in the docks area. It was one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in American history.

Q1: Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861? 
A1: Fernando Wood
Q2: What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?
A2: $300
Q3: People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?
A3: Irish
Q4: About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?
A4: 120
Q5: What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865?
A5: 10,000
Q6: The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863?
A6: Colored Orphan Asylum
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Democrats were elected to the legislature and governor's office, but the Populists attracted voters displeased with them. In 1896 a biracial, Populist-Republican Fusionist coalition gained the governor's office. The Democrats regained control of the legislature in 1896 and passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation of public facilities. Voters of North Carolina's 2nd congressional district elected a total of four African-American congressmen through these years of the late 19th century.

Q1: What political party was elected to the legislature and Governors office?
A1: Democrats
Q2: What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?
A2: Populists
Q3: What year did a biracial Populist fusion gain the Governors office?
A3: 1896
Q4: What year did the Democrats regain control of the governors office from the biracial Populists?
A4: 1896
Q5: In the 19th century, how many african american congressmen were elected?
A5: four
Title: Computer_security
Topic: Engineering and technology

Denial of service attacks are designed to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong password enough consecutive times to cause the victim account to be locked, or they may overload the capabilities of a machine or network and block all users at once. While a network attack from a single IP address can be blocked by adding a new firewall rule, many forms of Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are possible, where the attack comes from a large number of points – and defending is much more difficult. Such attacks can originate from the zombie computers of a botnet, but a range of other techniques are possible including reflection and amplification attacks, where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victim.

Q1: What are attacks designed to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users?
A1: Denial of service attacks
Q2: What does deliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times cause?
A2: the victim account to be locked
Q3: What are attacks where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victom called?
A3: reflection and amplification attacks
Q4: What does DDoS stand for?
A4: Distributed denial of service
Q5: How can a network attack from a single IP address be blocked?
A5: by adding a new firewall rule
Title: Department_store
Topic: Social sciences and society

Department stores today have sections that sell the following: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods, do it yourself, paint, and hardware and additionally select other lines of products such as food, books, jewelry, electronics, stationery, photographic equipment, baby products, and products for pets. Customers check out near the front of the store or, alternatively, at sales counters within each department. Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers. In the 1970s, they came under heavy pressure from discounters. Since 2010, they have come under even heavier pressure from online stores such as Amazon.

Q1: What sorts of departments might one see in a major department store?
A1: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods
Q2: Who started influencing department stores in the 1970's? 
A2: discounters
Q3: What has begun pressuring department stores in more recent years?
A3: online stores such as Amazon.
Q4: Other than at the check-out lanes at the front of a store, where may customers check out?
A4: at sales counters within each department.
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

Depending on a number of considerations, a company may apply for and be granted a patent for the drug, or the process of producing the drug, granting exclusivity rights typically for about 20 years. However, only after rigorous study and testing, which takes 10 to 15 years on average, will governmental authorities grant permission for the company to market and sell the drug. Patent protection enables the owner of the patent to recover the costs of research and development through high profit margins for the branded drug. When the patent protection for the drug expires, a generic drug is usually developed and sold by a competing company. The development and approval of generics is less expensive, allowing them to be sold at a lower price. Often the owner of the branded drug will introduce a generic version before the patent expires in order to get a head start in the generic market. Restructuring has therefore become routine, driven by the patent expiration of products launched during the industry's "golden era" in the 1990s and companies' failure to develop sufficient new blockbuster products to replace lost revenues.

Q1: How long do drug exclusivity rights usually last?
A1: 20 years
Q2: Governments grant permission to market drugs after how many years?
A2: 10 to 15 years on average
Q3: What enables a drug's owner to recover R&D costs?
A3: Patent protection
Q4: What kind of drug is produced by competitors once a patent expires?
A4: generic
Q5: What decade was the pharmaceutical industry's "golden era"?
A5: 1990s
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

Depending on which component of sexual orientation is being assessed and referenced, different conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence rate of homosexuality which has real world consequences. Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies. For example, if homosexual individuals constitute only 1% of the general population they are politically easier to ignore or than if they are known to be a constituency that surpasses most ethnic and ad minority groups. If the number is relatively minor then it is difficult to argue for community based same sex programs and services, mass media inclusion of gay role models, or Gay/Straight Alliances in schools. For this reason, in the 1970s Bruce Voeller, the chair of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force perpetuated a common myth that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population by averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women. Voeller generalized this finding and used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that "we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere".

Q1: What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's?
A1: that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population
Q2: What were the calculations of this myth?
A2: averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women
Q3: What message did Voeller deliver using this myth?
A3: we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere
Q4: What comes along with defining how much of the population is homosexual?
A4: influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies
Q5: What does knowing the sexual population influence?
A5: how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies
Q6: Who was the cahir of the national gay and lesbian task force in the 1970s?
A6: Bruce Voeller
Q7: What myth did Bruce Voeller preserve in the 1970s?
A7: that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population by averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women
Q8: What did Bruce Voeller do with his findings?
A8: used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that "we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere".
Title: Uranium
Topic: Natural sciences

Depleted uranium is also used as a shielding material in some containers used to store and transport radioactive materials. While the metal itself is radioactive, its high density makes it more effective than lead in halting radiation from strong sources such as radium. Other uses of depleted uranium include counterweights for aircraft control surfaces, as ballast for missile re-entry vehicles and as a shielding material. Due to its high density, this material is found in inertial guidance systems and in gyroscopic compasses. Depleted uranium is preferred over similarly dense metals due to its ability to be easily machined and cast as well as its relatively low cost. The main risk of exposure to depleted uranium is chemical poisoning by uranium oxide rather than radioactivity (uranium being only a weak alpha emitter).

Q1: What kind of uranium is sometimes used to shield radioactive materials in containers?
A1: Depleted
Q2: What is a strong source of radiation that is blocked by depleted uranium?
A2: radium
Q3: How is depleted uranium used in missile re-entry vehicles?
A3: ballast
Q4: What trait causes depleted uranium to be used in gyroscopic compasses?
A4: high density
Q5: What type of alpha emitter is uranium?
A5: weak
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.

Q1: Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?
A1: deurbanisation
Q2: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?
A2: the Western Roman Empire
Q3: What empire was North Africa previously a part of?
A3: the Eastern Roman Empire
Q4: In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?
A4: 7th
Q5: In what year did Italians discover the Code of Justinian?
A5: 1070
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Derrick May a.k.a. "MAYDAY" and Thomas Barnett released "Nude Photo" in 1987 on May's label "Transmat Records", which helped kickstart the Detroit techno music scene and was put in heavy rotation on Chicago's Hot Mix 5 Radio DJ mix show and in many Chicago clubs.[citation needed] A year later, Transmat released what was to become one of techno and house music's classic anthems – the seminal track "Strings of Life". Transmat Records went on to have many more successful releases[citation needed] such as 1988's "Wiggin". As well, Derrick May had successful[citation needed] releases on Kool Kat Records and many remixes for a host of underground and mainstream recording artist.

Q1: What was the real name of the artist Mayday?
A1: Derrick May
Q2: Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?
A2: "Nude Photo"
Q3: what was the name of Mayday's record label?
A3: Transmat Records
Q4: what year was the hit song "wiggin" released?
A4: 1988
Q5: what label did Derrick May have successful releases on after his own?
A5: Kool Kat Records
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Described as being "sexy, seductive and provocative" when performing on stage, Beyoncé has said that she originally created the alter ego "Sasha Fierce" to keep that stage persona separate from who she really is. She described Sasha as being "too aggressive, too strong, too sassy [and] too sexy", stating, "I'm not like her in real life at all." Sasha was conceived during the making of "Crazy in Love", and Beyoncé introduced her with the release of her 2008 album I Am... Sasha Fierce. In February 2010, she announced in an interview with Allure magazine that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce. However, Beyoncé announced in May 2012 that she would bring her back for her Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live shows later that month.

Q1: Beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what?
A1: Sasha Fierce
Q2: Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?
A2: making of "Crazy in Love"
Q3: What year did Beyonce do away with Sasha Fierce?
A3: 2010
Q4: Beyonce brought back Sasha Fierce during which event?
A4: Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live
Q5: How does she describe Sasha?
A5: too aggressive, too strong
Q6: Later what did she say about Sasha?
A6: she would bring her back
Q7: What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
A7: Sasha Fierce.
Q8: When did Beyoncé introduce Sasha Fierce?
A8: 2008
Q9: Sasha Fierce was created during the making of what song?
A9: Crazy in Love
Q10: Who did Beyoncé tell in February 2010 that Sasha Fierce was no longer needed?
A10: Allure magazine
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Describing his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013) as "a protest to music," West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated industrial music, acid house, dancehall, punk, electro, and Chicago drill. Inspired by the minimalist design of Le Corbusier and primarily electronic in nature, the album features distorted drum machines and "synthesizers that sound like they're malfunctioning, low-resolution samplers that add a pixelated digital aura to the most analog sounds." To this end, the album incorporates glitches reminiscent of CD skips or corrupted MP3's, and Auto-Tuned vocals are modulated to a point in which they are difficult to decipher. It also continues West's practice of eclectic samples: he employs a sample of Nina Simone's "Strange Fruit," an obscure Hindi sample on "I Am a God", and a sample of 1970s Hungarian rock group Omega on "New Slaves". "On Sight" interpolates a melody from "Sermon (He'll Give Us What We Really Need)" by the Holy Name of Mary Choral Family. Rolling Stone called the album a "brilliant, obsessive-compulsive career auto-correct".

Q1: What did Kanye state that Yeezus was?
A1: a protest to music
Q2: What artist did Kanye draw inspiration from when crafting Yeezus?
A2: Le Corbusier
Q3: In what year was Kanye West's sixth album released?
A3: 2013
Q4: What was the title of Kanye's sixth album?
A4: Yeezus
Title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends. The system's release also gained the attention of the Yakuza, leading to a decision to ship the devices at night to avoid robbery.

Q1: Who designed both the NES and SNES?
A1: Masayuki Uemura
Q2: How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?
A2: ¥25,000
Q3: How much in dollars did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?
A3: US$210
Q4: How many Super Famicoms were produced in the first run?
A4: 300,000
Q5: What criminal group plotted to steal Super Famicoms?
A5: the Yakuza
Title: Computer_security
Topic: Engineering and technology

Desktop computers and laptops are commonly infected with malware either to gather passwords or financial account information, or to construct a botnet to attack another target. Smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, and other mobile devices such as Quantified Self devices like activity trackers have also become targets and many of these have sensors such as cameras, microphones, GPS receivers, compasses, and accelerometers which could be exploited, and may collect personal information, including sensitive health information. Wifi, Bluetooth, and cell phone network on any of these devices could be used as attack vectors, and sensors might be remotely activated after a successful breach.

Q1: What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with?
A1: malware
Q2: Constructing a botnet to attack another target is an example of the activity of what?
A2: malware
Q3: Activity trackers are an example of what?
A3: Quantified Self devices
Q4: What could wifi, bluetooth, and cellphone network on devices be used as?
A4: attack vectors
Q5: What could be remotely activated after a sucessful breach?
A5: sensors
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich von Stroheim insisted on excessively lavish production values for his films Blind Husbands (1919) and Foolish Wives (1922), but Universal shrewdly gained a return on some of the expenditure by launching a sensational ad campaign that attracted moviegoers. Character actor Lon Chaney became a drawing card for Universal in the 1920s, appearing steadily in dramas. His two biggest hits for Universal were The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Phantom of the Opera (1925). During this period Laemmle entrusted most of the production policy decisions to Irving Thalberg. Thalberg had been Laemmle's personal secretary, and Laemmle was impressed by his cogent observations of how efficiently the studio could be operated. Promoted to studio chief, Thalberg was giving Universal's product a touch of class, but MGM's head of production Louis B. Mayer lured Thalberg away from Universal with a promise of better pay. Without his guidance Universal became a second-tier studio, and would remain so for several decades.

Q1: Who directed Blind Husbands?
A1: Erich von Stroheim
Q2: In what year was Foolish Wives produced?
A2: 1922
Q3: Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?
A3: Lon Chaney
Q4: What year saw a film version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
A4: 1923
Q5: Who was at one time Laemmle's personal secretary?
A5: Irving Thalberg
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565 by General Miguel López de Legazpi.:46 From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outpost in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, was an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila.:51 To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures which are still standing today, such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Umatac. It is the biggest single segment of Micronesia, the largest islands between the island of Kyushu (Japan), New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands.

Q1: In what year was Guam claimed by Spain?
A1: 1565
Q2: What was the name of the general who claimed Guam?
A2: General Miguel López de Legazpi
Q3: What did Spain build to protect their fleet at Guam?
A3: built several defensive structures
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. "Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety." Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the "Papists" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:

Q1: Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?
A1: Martin Luther
Q2: In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?
A2: 1854
Q3: Which pope was responsible for the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception?
A3: Pope Pius IX
Q4: What does Theotokos mean?
A4: Mother of God
Q5: Where did Martin Luther preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?
A5: Wittenberg
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. Manhattan's street grid plan greatly influenced the city's physical development. Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively.

Q1: What industry is Broadway associated with?
A1: the theater
Q2: What industry is Wall Street associated with?
A2: finance
Q3: What industry is Madison Avenue associated with?
A3: advertising
Q4: What New York street is associated with fashion?
A4: Seventh Avenue
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he "destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial." Ewell vows revenge, spitting in Atticus' face, trying to break into the judge's house, and menacing Tom Robinson's widow. Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant. One of Jem's arms is broken in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue. The mysterious man carries Jem home, where Scout realizes that he is Boo Radley.

Q1: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?
A1: Jem and Scout
Q2: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?
A2: Halloween pageant
Q3: Who saved Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell?
A3: Boo Radley
Q4: Who attacked Scout and Jem?
A4: Bob Ewell
Q5: Who rescued Scout and Jem?
A5: Boo Radley
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Despite Western isolation, Asian corporations have generally remained willing to continue investing in the country and to initiate new investments, particularly in natural resource extraction. The country has close relations with neighbouring India and China with several Indian and Chinese companies operating in the country. Under India's Look East policy, fields of co-operation between India and Myanmar include remote sensing, oil and gas exploration, information technology, hydro power and construction of ports and buildings.

Q1: How do Asian countries feel about the European attitude towards Burma ?
A1: Asian corporations have generally remained willing to continue investing in the country and to initiate new investments
Q2: What is a popular business for international Asian countries in Burma ?
A2: natural resource extraction.
Q3: What two countries does Burma have Superior relationships with ?
A3: India and China
Q4: What is the benefit to the two countries involved in the  India Look East policy ?
A4: fields of co-operation between India and Myanmar include remote sensing, oil and gas exploration, information technology, hydro power and construction
Title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: History

Despite being a persistent critic of some of the government's policies, the paper supported Labour in both subsequent elections the party won. For the 2005 general election, The Sun backed Blair and Labour for a third consecutive election win and vowed to give him "one last chance" to fulfil his promises, despite berating him for several weaknesses including a failure to control immigration. However, it did speak of its hope that the Conservatives (led by Michael Howard) would one day be fit for a return to government. This election (Blair had declared it would be his last as prime minister) resulted in Labour's third successive win but with a much reduced majority.

Q1: Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?
A1: Blair and Labour
Q2: What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?
A2: failure to control immigration
Q3: Who was leading the Conservatives at this time?
A3: Michael Howard
Q4: What did Blair state about the 2005 election?
A4: it would be his last as prime minister
Q5: What was the result of the 2005 election?
A5: Labour's third successive win
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

Despite being an original story, Spectre draws on Ian Fleming's source material, most notably in the character of Franz Oberhauser, played by Christoph Waltz. Oberhauser shares his name with Hannes Oberhauser, a background character in the short story "Octopussy" from the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection, and who is named in the film as having been a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond in 1983. Similarly, Charmian Bond is shown to have been his full-time guardian, observing the back story established by Fleming. With the acquisition of the rights to Spectre and its associated characters, screenwriters Neal Purvis and Robert Wade revealed that the film would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films, with the Quantum organisation alluded to in Casino Royale and introduced in Quantum of Solace reimagined as a division within Spectre rather than an independent organisation.

Q1: Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?
A1: Christoph Waltz
Q2: In what year was Hannes Oberhauser identified as a guardian of James Bond?
A2: 1983
Q3: Who were the writers of Spectre?
A3: Neal Purvis and Robert Wade
Q4: Which group in previous Bond films was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity?
A4: Quantum
Q5: What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser appeared?
A5: Octopussy
Q6: Who was Bond's full time guardian?
A6: Charmian Bond
Q7: In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?
A7: Octopussy
Q8: What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?
A8: Christoph Waltz.
Q9: In which movie was the Quantum organization first introduced?
A9: Quantum of Solace
Q10: Quantum is a division of what other organization? 
A10: Spectre
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season. Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success.

Q1: Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show?
A1: Chris Daughtry
Q2: What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer?
A2: Daughtry
Q3: Who was the most successful artist from this season?
A3: Chris Daughtry
Q4: What band does Chris Daughtry sing for?
A4: Daughtry
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

Despite being the favourites and starting strongly, Barcelona finished the 2006–07 season without trophies. A pre-season US tour was later blamed for a string of injuries to key players, including leading scorer Eto'o and rising star Lionel Messi. There was open feuding as Eto'o publicly criticized coach Frank Rijkaard and Ronaldinho. Ronaldinho also admitted that a lack of fitness affected his form. In La Liga, Barcelona were in first place for much of the season, but inconsistency in the New Year saw Real Madrid overtake them to become champions. Barcelona advanced to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, winning the first leg against Getafe 5–2, with a goal from Messi bringing comparison to Diego Maradona's goal of the century, but then lost the second leg 4–0. They took part in the 2006 FIFA Club World Cup, but were beaten by a late goal in the final against Brazilian side Internacional. In the Champions League, Barcelona were knocked out of the competition in the last 16 by eventual runners-up Liverpool on away goals.

Q1: How did Barcelona finish the 2006-07 season?
A1: without trophies
Q2: What event was blamed for the injuries to Barcelona stars?
A2: US tour
Q3: What team beat Barcelona in La Liga in the 2006-07 season?
A3: Real Madrid
Q4: To whom was Messi's goal in the first leg of the Copa del Rey compared?
A4: Diego Maradona
Q5: What team pushed Barcelona out of the Champions League play?
A5: Liverpool
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Despite changing family roles during adolescence, the home environment and parents are still important for the behaviors and choices of adolescents. Adolescents who have a good relationship with their parents are less likely to engage in various risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, fighting, and/or unprotected sexual intercourse. In addition, parents influence the education of adolescence. A study conducted by Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal (2009) showed that adolescents at the age of 14 who identify their parents as authoritative figures are more likely to complete secondary education by the age of 22—as support and encouragement from an authoritative parent motivates the adolescence to complete schooling to avoid disappointing that parent.

Q1: Are adolescents with authoritative parents more or less likely to complete secondary education by age 22?
A1: more
Q2: Are adolescents that have a good relationship with their parents more or less likely to smoke, drink, fight, or engage in unprotected sex?
A2: less likely
Q3: Which researchers conducted a 2009 study that concerned adolescents, their parents, and secondary education completion?
A3: Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal
Title: Copper
Topic: History

Despite competition from other materials, copper remains the preferred electrical conductor in nearly all categories of electrical wiring with the major exception being overhead electric power transmission where aluminium is often preferred. Copper wire is used in power generation, power transmission, power distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and countless types of electrical equipment. Electrical wiring is the most important market for the copper industry. This includes building wire, communications cable, power distribution cable, appliance wire, automotive wire and cable, and magnet wire. Roughly half of all copper mined is used to manufacture electrical wire and cable conductors. Many electrical devices rely on copper wiring because of its multitude of inherent beneficial properties, such as its high electrical conductivity, tensile strength, ductility, creep (deformation) resistance, corrosion resistance, low thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, solderability, and ease of installation.

Q1: What metal is used most often in electrical wiring?
A1: copper
Q2: What is the most important market for copper today?
A2: Electrical wiring
Q3: How much of mined copper is used for cables and electrical wiring?
A3: Roughly half
Q4: What metal are most overhead electrical wires made out of?
A4: aluminium
Q5: What is one property of copper that makes it so useful in electrical wiring?
A5: high electrical conductivity
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews, and that more than 2,000 Jews fought directly for Tito.

Q1: Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?
A1: Partisans
Q2: Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?
A2: Chetnik movement
Q3: Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?
A3: Draža Mihailović
Q4: Which group did Tito order his forces to assist?
A4: escaping Jews,
Q5: 2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?
A5: Jews
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

Despite delays in some countries, the number of European HD channels and viewers has risen steadily since the first HDTV broadcasts, with SES's annual Satellite Monitor market survey for 2010 reporting more than 200 commercial channels broadcasting in HD from Astra satellites, 185 million HD capable TVs sold in Europe (£60 million in 2010 alone), and 20 million households (27% of all European digital satellite TV homes) watching HD satellite broadcasts (16 million via Astra satellites).

Q1: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many HD capable TV's were sold in Europe?
A1: 185 million
Q2: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many European households were watching HD broadcasts? 
A2: 20 million
Q3: How many pounds were spent in Europe on HD capable TVs in 2010?
A3: £60 million
Q4: What percentage of European digital satellite TV homes were watching HD broadcasts in 2010?
A4: 27%
Q5: The number of European HD channels and viewers has done what since the first HDTV broadcasts?
A5: risen steadily
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

Despite early victories, Pyrrhus found his position in Italy untenable. Rome steadfastly refused to negotiate with Pyrrhus as long as his army remained in Italy. Facing unacceptably heavy losses from each encounter with the Roman army, Pyrrhus withdrew from the peninsula (hence the term "Pyrrhic victory"). In 275 BC, Pyrrhus again met the Roman army at the Battle of Beneventum. While Beneventum was indecisive, Pyrrhus realised his army had been exhausted and reduced by years of foreign campaigns. Seeing little hope for further gains, he withdrew completely from Italy.

Q1: Who suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army?
A1: Pyrrhus
Q2: What did Rome refuse to do in their relations with Pyrrhus?
A2: negotiate
Q3: What military leader does the term Pyrrhic victory come from?
A3: Pyrrhus
Q4: What ultimately caused Pyrrhus to vacate completely from the country of Italy?
A4: Seeing little hope for further gains
Q5: In what year did the Battle of Beneventum take place?
A5: 275 BC
Title: Jews
Topic: History

Despite efforts to revive Hebrew as the national language of the Jewish people, knowledge of the language is not commonly possessed by Jews worldwide and English has emerged as the lingua franca of the Jewish diaspora. Although many Jews once had sufficient knowledge of Hebrew to study the classic literature, and Jewish languages like Yiddish and Ladino were commonly used as recently as the early 20th century, most Jews lack such knowledge today and English has by and large superseded most Jewish vernaculars. The three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today are Hebrew, English, and Russian. Some Romance languages, particularly French and Spanish, are also widely used. Yiddish has been spoken by more Jews in history than any other language, but it is far less used today following the Holocaust and the adoption of Modern Hebrew by the Zionist movement and the State of Israel. In some places, the mother language of the Jewish community differs from that of the general population or the dominant group. For example, in Quebec, the Ashkenazic majority has adopted English, while the Sephardic minority uses French as its primary language. Similarly, South African Jews adopted English rather than Afrikaans. Due to both Czarist and Soviet policies, Russian has superseded Yiddish as the language of Russian Jews, but these policies have also affected neighboring communities. Today, Russian is the first language for many Jewish communities in a number of Post-Soviet states, such as Ukraine and Uzbekistan, as well as for Ashkenazic Jews in Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Tajikistan. Although communities in North Africa today are small and dwindling, Jews there had shifted from a multilingual group to a monolingual one (or nearly so), speaking French in Algeria, Morocco, and the city of Tunis, while most North Africans continue to use Arabic as their mother tongue.[citation needed]

Q1: What language is spoken by more Jews in history than any other language?
A1: Yiddish
Q2: North Africans continue to use what language as their mother tongue?
A2: North Africans
Q3: What are the three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today?
A3: Hebrew, English, and Russian
Q4: South African Jews adopted which language?
A4: English
Q5: Which language has by and far superseded most Jewish vernaculars?
A5: English
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Despite her editors' warnings that the book might not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama. The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books.

Q1: Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?
A1: Book of the Month Club
Q2: The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?
A2: Book of the Month Club
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

Despite his success as a producer, West's true aspiration was to be a rapper. Though he had developed his rapping long before he began producing, it was often a challenge for West to be accepted as a rapper, and he struggled to attain a record deal. Multiple record companies ignored him because he did not portray the gangsta image prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time. After a series of meetings with Capitol Records, West was ultimately denied an artist deal.

Q1: Although Kanye was achieving fame by producing, what did he actually want to be?
A1: rapper
Q2: What label declined to work with Kanye after many meetings?
A2: Capitol Records
Q3: What career was Kanye's ultimate dream?
A3: rapper
Q4: What did Kanye West not have that made record companies turn him down?
A4: gangsta image
Q5: Which record company turned Kanye down after many meetings?
A5: Capitol Records
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in U.S. embassies and consulates across the globe. These overseas offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries. The FBI can and does at times carry out secret activities overseas, just as the CIA has a limited domestic function; these activities generally require coordination across government agencies.

Q1: What kind of work was the FBI focused on?
A1: domestic
Q2: How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?
A2: 60
Q3: Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?
A3: coordination with foreign security services
Q4: Do LEGAT offices conduct unilateral operations in host countries?
A4: not usually
Q5: What do oversea operations require?
A5: coordination