LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

The annual Southampton Boat Show is held in September each year, with over 600 exhibitors present. It runs for just over a week at Mayflower Park on the city's waterfront, where it has been held since 1968. The Boat Show itself is the climax of Sea City, which runs from April to September each year to celebrate Southampton's links with the sea.

Q1: In what month each year is the Southampton Boat Show held?
A1: September
Q2: What waterfront park hosts the Boat Show?
A2: Mayflower Park
Q3: When was the Boat Show first held in Mayflower Park?
A3: 1968
Q4: What Southampton festival culminates in the Boat Show?
A4: Sea City
Q5: Attendees of the Boat Show can expect to see at least how many exhibitors?
A5: 600
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens. The New York Marathon is one of the world's largest, and the 2004–2006 events hold the top three places in the marathons with the largest number of finishers, including 37,866 finishers in 2006. The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June. The city also hosted the 1932 U.S. Open golf tournament and the 1930 and 1939 PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club.

Q1: Which borough of New York hosts the US Open Tennis championships?
A1: Queens
Q2: The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?
A2: Millrose Games
Q3: The oldest, longest horse races in the US are located in NYC called what?
A3: Belmont Stakes
Q4: Which years did NYC host the PGA golf championships?
A4: 1930 and 1939
Q5: The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?
A5: Madison Square Garden
Q6: In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?
A6: Queens
Q7: What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center?
A7: United States Open Tennis Championships
Q8: How many people completed the New York Marathon in 2006?
A8: 37,866
Q9: What annual sporting competition features the Wanamaker Mile?
A9: Millrose Games
Q10: At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?
A10: Madison Square Garden
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism.

Q1: The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?
A1: shtetls
Q2: A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?
A2: a strong system of education
Q3: In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what?
A3: increased with every outbreak of antisemitism
Q4: Besides living in shtetls, maintaining a strong system of education for males, and scorning the life-style of their neighbors, Jews in central and eastern Europe also did what?
A4: heeded rabbinic leadership
Title: YouTube
Topic: Engineering and technology

The anti-bullying It Gets Better Project expanded from a single YouTube video directed to discouraged or suicidal LGBT teens, that within two months drew video responses from hundreds including U.S. President Barack Obama, Vice President Biden, White House staff, and several cabinet secretaries. Similarly, in response to fifteen-year-old Amanda Todd's video "My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm", legislative action was undertaken almost immediately after her suicide to study the prevalence of bullying and form a national anti-bullying strategy.

Q1: What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?
A1: It Gets Better Project
Q2: How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?
A2: within two months
Q3: How old was Amanda Todd when she took her own life because of bullying?
A3: fifteen
Q4: What was done after Amanda Todd's death?
A4: legislative action was undertaken
Q5: What was the goal of the actions taken after Amanda Todd's death?
A5: form a national anti-bullying strategy
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The anti-clerical feeling was widespread, and Durango supported the initial reaction against the government at Mexico. In May 1832, José Urrea, a rising officer, supported the restoration of President Pedraza. On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back to form a new legislature, which met on September 1. Chihuahua showed no desire to imitate the revolutionary movement and Urrea prepared to invade the state. Comandante-general J.J.Calvo threatened to retaliate, and a conflict seemed imminent. The entry of General Santa Anna into Mexico brought calm, as the leaders waited for clarity.

Q1: Who supported the reaction against the government?
A1: Durango
Q2: Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?
A2: José Urrea
Q3: Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?
A3: Chihuahua
Q4: Who threatened to retaliate?
A4: J.J.Calvo
Title: Southeast_Asia
Topic: Geography and places

The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China. Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections. The outer portion was decorated. The alphabets of Southeast Asia tended to be abugidas, until the arrival of the Europeans, who used words that also ended in consonants, not just vowels. Other forms of official documents, which did not use paper, included Javanese copperplate scrolls. This material would have been more durable than paper in the tropical climate of Southeast Asia.

Q1: Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?
A1: palm leaf
Q2: What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?
A2: abugidas
Q3: What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?
A3: copperplate scrolls
Q4: In what direction were the writings on a palm leaf?
A4: longitudinally
Q5: The sections of the palm leafs were bound by what material?
A5: twine
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

The apartheid bureaucracy devised complex (and often arbitrary) criteria in the Population Registration Act of 1945 to determine who belonged in which group. Minor officials administered tests to enforce the classifications. When it was unclear from a person's physical appearance whether the individual should be considered Coloured or Black, the "pencil test" was used. A pencil was inserted into a person's hair to determine if the hair was kinky enough to hold the pencil, rather than having it pass through, as it would with smoother hair. If so, the person was classified as Black. Such classifications sometimes divided families.

Q1: What act determined what class a citizen belonged to?
A1: the Population Registration Act of 1945
Q2: What test was used to determine if someone was coloured or black?
A2: pencil test
Q3: How did the pencil test work?
A3: A pencil was inserted into a person's hair to determine if the hair was kinky enough to hold the pencil
Q4: Who administered the "Pencil Test"?
A4: Minor officials
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

The apparently sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record initially posed such a problem for the theory of evolution that it was called an "abominable mystery" by Charles Darwin. However, the fossil record has considerably grown since the time of Darwin, and recently discovered angiosperm fossils such as Archaefructus, along with further discoveries of fossil gymnosperms, suggest how angiosperm characteristics may have been acquired in a series of steps. Several groups of extinct gymnosperms, in particular seed ferns, have been proposed as the ancestors of flowering plants, but there is no continuous fossil evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved. Some older fossils, such as the upper Triassic Sanmiguelia, have been suggested. Based on current evidence, some propose that the ancestors of the angiosperms diverged from an unknown group of gymnosperms in the Triassic period (245–202 million years ago). Fossil angiosperm-like pollen from the Middle Triassic (247.2–242.0 Ma) suggests an older date for their origin. A close relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes, proposed on the basis of morphological evidence, has more recently been disputed on the basis of molecular evidence that suggest gnetophytes are instead more closely related to other gymnosperms.[citation needed]

Q1: What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?
A1: abominable mystery
Q2: What type of fossil is the recently discovered Archaefructus?
A2: angiosperm
Q3: What fossil evidence is lacking when it comes to flowers?
A3: evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved
Q4: From what period does fossilized pollen suggest an older date for angiosperm origin?
A4: Middle Triassic
Q5: What relationship proposed on the basis of morphological evidence has recently been disputed?
A5: relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

The appearance of more systematic, abstract thinking is another notable aspect of cognitive development during adolescence. For example, adolescents find it easier than children to comprehend the sorts of higher-order abstract logic inherent in puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies. Their increased facility permits them to appreciate the ways in which language can be used to convey multiple messages, such as satire, metaphor, and sarcasm. (Children younger than age nine often cannot comprehend sarcasm at all.) This also permits the application of advanced reasoning and logical processes to social and ideological matters such as interpersonal relationships, politics, philosophy, religion, morality, friendship, faith, democracy, fairness, and honesty.

Q1: Do adolescents or children understand puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies most effectively?
A1: adolescents
Q2: Children under what age often cannot comprehend sarcasm?
A2: nine
Q3: Are puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies lower-order or higher-order logic?
A3: higher-order
Q4: The appearance of more systematic, abstract thinking is a notable aspect of what type of development during adolescence?
A4: cognitive
Title: Federal_Aviation_Administration
Topic: History

The approaching era of jet travel, and a series of midair collisions (most notable was the 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision), prompted passage of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958. This legislation gave the CAA's functions to a new independent body, the Federal Aviation Agency. The act transferred air safety regulation from the CAB to the new FAA, and also gave the FAA sole responsibility for a common civil-military system of air navigation and air traffic control. The FAA's first administrator, Elwood R. Quesada, was a former Air Force general and adviser to President Eisenhower.

Q1: When did the Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happen?
A1: 1956
Q2: when was the Federal Aviation Act passed?
A2: 1958
Q3: What agency would now act like the CAA?
A3: Federal Aviation Agency
Q4: Who did the Federal Aviation Act transfer air safety regulation from?
A4: CAB
Q5: Who was the FAA's first administrator?
A5: Elwood R. Quesada
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The apse mosaic of the Gelati Monastery is a rare example of mosaic use in Georgia. Began by king David IV and completed by his son Demetrius I of Georgia, the fragmentary panel depicts Theotokos flanked by two archangels. The use of mosaic in Gelati attests to some Byzantine influence in the country and was a demonstration of the imperial ambition of the Bagrationids. The mosaic covered church could compete in magnificence with the churches of Constantinople. Gelati is one of few mosaic creations which survived in Georgia but fragments prove that the early churches of Pitsunda and Tsromi were also decorated with mosaic as well as other, lesser known sites. The destroyed 6th century mosaic floors in the Pitsunda Cathedral have been inspired by Roman prototypes. In Tsromi the tesserae are still visible on the walls of the 7th-century church but only faint lines hint at the original scheme. Its central figure was Christ standing and displaying a scroll with Georgian text.

Q1: In what country is the the Gelati Monastery located?
A1: Georgia
Q2: Who started construction on the Gelati Monastery?
A2: king David IV
Q3: Who eventually oversaw completion of the Gelati Monastery?
A3: Demetrius I of Georgia
Q4: Who was the central theme of the mosaics at Tsromi?
A4: Christ
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount. The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles.

Q1: What is the limestone cap of the seamount made from?
A1: marine organisms
Q2: During the ice age, what area of land was above water?
A2: approximately two hundred square miles
Q3: Has the seamount always been above sealevel?
A3: The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence
Q4: What type of volcano forms the archipelago?
A4: a submarine volcano
Q5: Why is the top of the seamount formed by marine organisms?
A5: periods of complete submergence,
Q6: What was the result of the whole cladera being above sea level during the Ice Ages?
A6: an island
Q7: The submarine volcano was formed as part of the same proces as what two things?
A7: the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

The architectural history of Estonia mainly reflects its contemporary development in northern Europe. Worth mentioning is especially the architectural ensemble that makes out the medieval old town of Tallinn, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. In addition, the country has several unique, more or less preserved hill forts dating from pre-Christian times, a large number of still intact medieval castles and churches, while the countryside is still shaped by the presence of a vast number of manor houses from earlier centuries.

Q1: Which medieval town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List?
A1: Tallinn
Q2: When were the preserved hill forts in Estonia built?
A2: pre-Christian times
Q3: What institutional structures still exist from medieval times?
A3: castles and churches
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged. Architectural "style" developed in the form of the Classical orders.

Q1: From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge?
A1: civic ideals
Q2: These civic ideas allowed what to come into being?
A2: new building types
Q3: What ideals were Greek and Roman Classical architecture not based on?
A3: religious or empirical ones
Q4: What owes its development to the Classical orders?
A4: Architectural "style"
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The architecture of Montevideo ranges from Neoclassical buildings such as the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral to the Postmodern style of the World Trade Center Montevideo or the 158-metre (518 ft) ANTEL Telecommunication Tower, the tallest skyscraper in the country. The Along with the Telecommunications Tower, the Palacio Salvo dominates the skyline of the Bay of Montevideo. The building façades in the Old Town reflect the city's extensive European immigration, displaying the influence of old European architecture. Notable government buildings include the Legislative Palace, the City Hall, Estévez Palace and the Executive Tower. The most notable sports stadium is the Estadio Centenario within Parque Batlle. Parque Batlle, Parque Rodó and Parque Prado are Montevideo's three great parks.

Q1: What style of building is the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral? 
A1: Neoclassical
Q2: What style of building is the World Trade Center Montevideo? 
A2: Postmodern
Q3: What is the tallest skyscraper in the country?
A3: ANTEL Telecommunication Tower
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed great regional diversity. Hindu temple architecture, which developed around the 3rd century BCE, is governed by concepts laid down in the Shastras, and is concerned with expressing the macrocosm and the microcosm. In many Asian countries, pantheistic religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape.

Q1: What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?
A1: pantheistic religion
Q2: Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?
A2: Buddhist architecture
Q3: When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced?
A3: 3rd century BCE
Q4: What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?
A4: the macrocosm and the microcosm
Q5: What is the source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture?
A5: the Shastras
Q6: What type of architectural is especially known for its regional differences
A6: Buddhist
Q7: What kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in Asia?
A7: pantheistic religion
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Topic: Geography and places

The area between Belvidere Street, Interstate 195, Interstate 95, and the river, which includes Virginia Commonwealth University, is socioeconomically and architecturally diverse. North of Broad Street, the Carver and Newtowne West neighborhoods are demographically similar to neighboring Jackson Ward, with Carver experiencing some gentrification due to its proximity to VCU. The affluent area between the Boulevard, Main Street, Broad Street, and VCU, known as the Fan, is home to Monument Avenue, an outstanding collection of Victorian architecture, and many students. West of the Boulevard is the Museum District, the location of the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. South of the Downtown Expressway are Byrd Park, Maymont, Hollywood Cemetery, the predominantly black working class Randolph neighborhood, and white working class Oregon Hill. Cary Street between Interstate 195 and the Boulevard is a popular commercial area called Carytown.

Q1: The neighborhood of Newtowne West is north of what street?
A1: Broad
Q2: Along with Newtowne West, to what neighborhood is Carver regarded as having comparable demographics?
A2: Jackson Ward
Q3: What Richmond street contains a notable amount of Victorian buildings?
A3: Monument Avenue
Q4: In what part of Richmond is the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts found?
A4: Museum District
Q5: What is the primary race of the population of the Randolph neighborhood?
A5: black
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

The area near the border with Cameroon close to the coast is rich rainforest and part of the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests ecoregion, an important centre for biodiversity. It is habitat for the drill monkey, which is found in the wild only in this area and across the border in Cameroon. The areas surrounding Calabar, Cross River State, also in this forest, are believed to contain the world's largest diversity of butterflies. The area of southern Nigeria between the Niger and the Cross Rivers has lost most of its forest because of development and harvesting by increased population, with it being replaced by grassland (see Cross-Niger transition forests).

Q1: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of?
A1: butterflies
Q2: Southern Nigeria is turning from a forest to what type of environment?
A2: grassland
Q3: What type of monkey is only found in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon?
A3: the drill monkey
Q4: What ecoregion is in Nigeria near the Cameroon border?
A4: Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests
Q5: Why is southern Nigeria losing its forests?
A5: development and harvesting by increased population
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari (the modern Central African Republic). The French designated Brazzaville as the federal capital. Economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule in Congo centered on natural-resource extraction. The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo–Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives.

Q1: When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?
A1: 1880
Q2: Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?
A2: Pierre de Brazza
Q3: What was the French Congo's name changed to in 1903?
A3: Middle Congo
Q4: What group of French colonies was created in 1908?
A4: French Equatorial Africa
Q5: How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
A5: 14,000
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture. Galicia was incorporated into the Roman Empire at the end of the Cantabrian Wars in 19 BC, being turned into a Roman province in the 3rd century AD. In 410, the Germanic Suebi established a kingdom with its capital in Braga (Portugal) which was incorporated into that of the Visigoths in 585. In 711, the Arabs invaded the Iberian Peninsula, taking the Visigoth kingdom, but soon in 740 Galicia was incorporated into the Christian kingdom of Asturias. During the Middle Ages, the kingdom of Galicia was occasionally ruled by its own kings, but most of the time it was leagued to the kingdom of Leon and later to that of Castile, while maintaining its own legal and customary practices and personality. From the 13th century on, the kings of Castile, as kings of Galicia, appointed an Adiantado-mór, whose attributions passed to the Governor and Captain General of the Kingdom of Galiza from the last years of the 15th century. The Governor also presided the Real Audiencia do Reino de Galicia, a royal tribunal and government body. From the 16th century, the representation and voice of the kingdom was held by an assembly of deputies and representatives of the cities of the kingdom, the Cortes or Junta of the Kingdom of Galicia, an institution which was forcibly discontinued in 1833 when the kingdom was divided into four administrative provinces with no legal mutual links. During the 19th and 20th centuries, demand grew for self-government and for the recognition of the personality of Galicia, a demand which led to the frustrated Statute of Autonomy of 1936, and to the Statute of Autonomy of 1981, currently in force.

Q1: During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?
A1: Middle Paleolithic
Q2: Where does its name come from?
A2: Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples
Q3: Which empire turned Galicia into one of its provinces the 3rd century AD?
A3: Roman Empire
Q4: What was the name of the assembly of representatives that began in the 16th century?
A4: the Cortes or Junta
Q5: Which year was the current Statute of Autonomy enacted?
A5: 1981
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

The area now known as Tennessee was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians nearly 12,000 years ago. The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000–1000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC–1000 AD), and Mississippian (1000–1600 AD), whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters.

Q1: How many years ago was Tennessee first inhabited by humans?
A1: 12,000
Q2: What time period corresponds with the Mississippian cultural phase in early Tennessee history?
A2: 1000–1600 AD
Q3: Which Native American people are the first group to inhabit Tennessee that we know by name?
A3: Muscogee
Q4: What do archaeologists call the cultural phase of the inhabitants of Tennessee between 1000 BC and 1000 AD?
A4: Woodland
Title: Zhejiang
Topic: Geography and places

The area of modern Zhejiang was outside the major sphere of influence of the Shang civilization during the second millennium BC. Instead, this area was populated by peoples collectively known as the Hundred Yue, including the Dongyue and the Ouyue. The kingdom of Yue began to appear in the chronicles and records written during the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the chronicles, the kingdom of Yue was located in northern Zhejiang. Shiji claims that its leaders were descended from the Shang founder Yu the Great. Evidence suggests that Baiyue and the kingdom of Yue possessed their own culture and history that are different from those kingdoms in north and central China, whose cultures and histories were carefully recorded in chronicles and histories during the Spring and Autumn Period and into the Qin dynasty. The Song of the Yue Boatman (Chinese: 越人歌, p Yuèrén Gē, lit. "Song of the man of Yue") was transliterated into Chinese and recorded by authors in north China or inland China of Hebei and Henan around 528 BC. The song shows that the Yue people spoke a language that was mutually unintelligible with the dialects spoken in north and inland China. The Yue peoples seem to have had their own written script. The Sword of Goujian bears bird-worm seal script. Yuenü (Chinese: 越女; pinyin: Yuènǚ; Wade–Giles: Yüeh-nü; literally: "the Lady of Yue") was a swordswoman from the state of Yue. In order to check the growth of the kingdom of Wu, Chu pursued a policy of strengthening Yue. Under King Goujian, Yue recovered from its early reverses and fully annexed the lands of its rival in 473 BC. The Yue kings then moved their capital center from their original home around Mount Kuaiji in present-day Shaoxing to the former Wu capital at present-day Suzhou. With no southern power to turn against Yue, Chu opposed it directly and, in 333 BC, succeeded in destroying it. Yue's former lands were annexed by the Qin Empire in 222 BC and organized into a commandery named for Kuaiji in Zhejiang but initially headquartered in Wu in Jiangsu.

Q1: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?
A1: Hundred Yue
Q2: When did the kingdom of Yue begin to appear?
A2: Spring and Autumn Period
Q3: Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to chronicles?
A3: northern Zhejiang
Q4: Who does Shiji claim that its leaders were descended from?
A4: Yu the Great
Q5: What does the Sword of Goujian bear?
A5: bird-worm seal script
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The area receives about 820 millimetres (32.3 in) of annual rainfall, which is concentrated from June through September/October with little or no precipitation the remainder of the year. The area has two main seasons. The rainy season runs from June to October when winds bring in tropical moisture from the sea. The dry season runs from November to May, when the air is relatively drier. This dry season subdivides into a cold period and a warm period. The cold period spans from November to February when polar air masses push down from the north and keep the air fairly dry. The warm period extends from March to May when tropical winds again dominate but do not yet carry enough moisture for rain.

Q1: How much rain falls on Mexico City?
A1: 820 millimetres (32.3 in)
Q2: When is it warm, yet does not rain?
A2: March to May
Q3: When does the majority of the rain fall in Mexico City?
A3: June to October
Q4: When is it coldest in Mexico City?
A4: November to February
Q5: What mostly controls the rain in Mexico City?
A5: tropical winds
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

The area surrounding Utrecht Centraal railway station and the station itself were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style. This led to the construction of the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne (nl), music centre Vredenburg (Hertzberger, 1979), and conversion of part of the ancient canal structure into a highway (Catherijnebaan). Protest against further modernisation of the city centre followed even before the last buildings were finalised. In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped. The music redeveloped music centre opened in 2014 where the original Vredenburg concert and rock and jazz halls are brought together in a single building.

Q1: What was railway area developed into 
A1: were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style
Q2: What mall was constructed 
A2: the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne
Q3: What happened in the early 21 st century 
A3: In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

The area's many colleges and universities are active in college athletics. Four NCAA Division I members play in the city—Boston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University. Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision. Harvard participates in the second-highest level, the Football Championship Subdivision.

Q1: How many NCAA Division I members play in Boston?
A1: four
Q2: Which college participates in college football at the highest level?
A2: Boston College
Q3: What is the name of the highest level of college football?
A3: the Football Bowl Subdivision
Q4: Who participates in the second highest level of college football?
A4: Harvard
Q5: What is the name of the second highest level of college football?
A5: Football Championship Subdivision
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

The area's many colleges and universities make Boston an international center of higher education and medicine, and the city is considered to be a world leader in innovation. Boston's economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States; businesses and institutions rank amongst the top in the country for environmental sustainability and investment. The city has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, though it remains high on world livability rankings.

Q1: Households in Boston claim the highest average rate of what in the United States?
A1: philanthropy
Q2: Bostons businesses rank top in the country for what?
A2: environmental sustainability and investment
Q3: Where does Boston rank as far as cost of living in the United States?
A3: The city has one of the highest costs of living
Q4: How does Boston rank on world livability?
A4: high
Q5: Boston is internationally known for education and medicine because of its many what?
A5: colleges and universities
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation. Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to seven Fortune 1000 companies. The Philadelphia skyline is growing, with several nationally prominent skyscrapers. The city is known for its arts, culture, and history, attracting over 39 million domestic tourists in 2013. Philadelphia has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other American city, and Fairmount Park is the largest landscaped urban park in the world. The 67 National Historic Landmarks in the city helped account for the $10 billion generated by tourism. Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), first hospital (1751) and medical school (1765), first Capitol (1777), first stock exchange (1790), first zoo (1874), and first business school (1881). Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States.

Q1: What is the GDP of the city?
A1: $388 billion
Q2: Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?
A2: fourth
Q3: How many Fortune 500 companies call Philadelpia home?
A3: seven
Q4: How many domestic tourists visit annually?
A4: 39 million
Q5: What branch of the US military was born in Philadelphia?
A5: United States Marine Corps
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff. The mean precipitation in the Alps ranges from a low of 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year, with the higher levels occurring at high altitudes. At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m (3,281 and 9,843 ft), snowfall begins in November and accumulates through to April or May when the melt begins. Snow lines vary from 2,400 to 3,000 m (7,874 to 9,843 ft), above which the snow is permanent and the temperatures hover around the freezing point even July and August. High-water levels in streams and rivers peak in June and July when the snow is still melting at the higher altitudes.

Q1: What areas experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff?
A1: The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation
Q2: What are the ranges of mean precipitation in the Alps?
A2: 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year
Q3: Where do the higher levels of precipitation occur? 
A3: high altitudes
Q4: At what altitude does snowfall begin in November?
A4: At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including 7,500 women. Portuguese military expenditure in 2009 was $5.2 billion, representing 2.1 percent of GDP. Military conscription was abolished in 2004. The minimum age for voluntary recruitment is 18 years.

Q1: How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces?
A1: three
Q2: What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces?
A2: Navy, Army and Air Force
Q3: What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces?
A3: primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security
Q4: How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?
A4: 7,500
Q5: How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009?
A5: $5.2 billion, representing 2.1 percent of GDP
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

The armillary sphere, a three-dimensional representation of the movements in the celestial sphere, was invented in Han China by the 1st century BC. Using a water clock, waterwheel and a series of gears, the Court Astronomer Zhang Heng (78–139 AD) was able to mechanically rotate his metal-ringed armillary sphere. To address the problem of slowed timekeeping in the pressure head of the inflow water clock, Zhang was the first in China to install an additional tank between the reservoir and inflow vessel. Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away. This employed an inverted pendulum that, when disturbed by ground tremors, would trigger a set of gears that dropped a metal ball from one of eight dragon mouths (representing all eight directions) into a metal toad's mouth.

Q1: Who was responsible for the invention of the seismometer?
A1: Zhang Heng
Q2: In what year was the seismometer first invented?
A2: 132 AD
Q3: What invention included an inverted pendulum?
A3: seismometer
Q4: How many dragons were represented in Zhang Heng's invention of the seismometer?
A4: eight
Q5: What was exchanged from mouth to mouth in the usage of the seismometer?
A5: metal ball
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.

Q1: What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?
A1: 9 mm M9 pistol
Q2: What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?
A2: M67
Q3: The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?
A3: smoke
Q4: Through what system are handguns being replacedby the U.S. Army?
A4: Modular Handgun System
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.

Q1: What does the army use for facilities while they are deployed?
A1: tents
Q2: What are the barracks used for?
A2: sleeping quarters
Q3: Where are the dining facilities called?
A3: DFAC buildings
Q4: What does FOB stand for?
A4: forward operating bases
Q5: What is the abbreviation for a tactical operations center?
A5: TOC
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are:

Q1: What is the army replacing divisions with?
A1: brigades
Q2: How will the brigades be structured?
A2: modular
Q3: Who can command any brigade?
A3: divisional headquarters
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.

Q1: Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army?
A1: The Chief of Staff
Q2: Who does the Chief of Staff serve as the principal military adviser to?
A2: Secretary of the Army
Q3: How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?
A3: four
Q4: In what year did the Goldwater-Nichols act take place?
A4: 1986
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

The army was still equipped with the Dreyse needle gun of Battle of Königgrätz fame, which was by this time showing the age of its 25-year-old design. The rifle had a range of only 600 m (2,000 ft) and lacked the rubber breech seal that permitted aimed shots. The deficiencies of the needle gun were more than compensated for by the famous Krupp 6-pounder (3 kg) steel breech-loading cannons being issued to Prussian artillery batteries. Firing a contact-detonated shell, the Krupp gun had a longer range and a higher rate of fire than the French bronze muzzle loading cannon, which relied on faulty time fuses.

Q1: In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?
A1: Battle of Königgrätz
Q2: At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, what was the age of the Dreyse gun's design?
A2: 25-year-old design
Q3: What was the Dreyse rifle's tactical range?
A3: 600 m (2,000 ft)
Q4: What was the name of the famous cannon issued to Prussian soldiers at the time?
A4: Krupp
Q5: What type of shell did the Krupp weapon fire?
A5: a contact-detonated shell
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The army's major campaign against the Indians was fought in Florida against Seminoles. It took long wars (1818–58) to finally defeat the Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma. The usual strategy in Indian wars was to seize control of the Indians winter food supply, but that was no use in Florida where there was no winter. The second strategy was to form alliances with other Indian tribes, but that too was useless because the Seminoles had destroyed all the other Indians when they entered Florida in the late eighteenth century.

Q1: What Indian tribe was the Army's major campaign against?
A1: Seminoles
Q2: During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?
A2: 1818–58
Q3: What state were the Seminoles moved to?
A3: Oklahoma
Q4: What did the Army traditionally take control of to defeat the Indians?
A4: winter food supply
Q5: During what century did the Seminoles enter Florida?
A5: eighteenth
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles. While they operate a wide variety of combat support vehicles, one of the most common types centers on the family of HEMTT vehicles. The M1A2 Abrams is the army's main battle tank, while the M2A3 Bradley is the standard infantry fighting vehicle. Other vehicles include the Stryker, and the M113 armored personnel carrier, and multiple types of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles.

Q1: What does HMMWV stand for?
A1: High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle
Q2: What is the HMMWV also known as?
A2: Humvee
Q3: The M1A2 Abrams is an example of what?
A3: battle tank
Q4: What does MRAP stand for?
A4: Mine Resistant Ambush Protected
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

The arrangement of plates and dielectric has many variations depending on the desired ratings of the capacitor. For small values of capacitance (microfarads and less), ceramic disks use metallic coatings, with wire leads bonded to the coating. Larger values can be made by multiple stacks of plates and disks. Larger value capacitors usually use a metal foil or metal film layer deposited on the surface of a dielectric film to make the plates, and a dielectric film of impregnated paper or plastic – these are rolled up to save space. To reduce the series resistance and inductance for long plates, the plates and dielectric are staggered so that connection is made at the common edge of the rolled-up plates, not at the ends of the foil or metalized film strips that comprise the plates.

Q1: What order of magnitude of capacitance is suitable for capacitors comprised of ceramic disks with metallic coatings?
A1: microfarads and less
Q2: How are larger value capacitors often constructed?
A2: multiple stacks of plates and disks
Q3: What do larger value capacitors often use as the dielectric medium?
A3: impregnated paper or plastic – these are rolled up to save space
Q4: Why are the plates and dielectrics often staggered in larger value capacitors?
A4: To reduce the series resistance and inductance
Q5: How are the conductive plates often made for larger value capacitors?
A5: metal film layer deposited on the surface of a dielectric film
Title: Cubism
Topic: Art and architecture

The art historian Douglas Cooper states that Paul Gauguin and Paul Cézanne "were particularly influential to the formation of Cubism and especially important to the paintings of Picasso during 1906 and 1907". Cooper goes on to say: "The Demoiselles is generally referred to as the first Cubist picture. This is an exaggeration, for although it was a major first step towards Cubism it is not yet Cubist. The disruptive, expressionist element in it is even contrary to the spirit of Cubism, which looked at the world in a detached, realistic spirit. Nevertheless, the Demoiselles is the logical picture to take as the starting point for Cubism, because it marks the birth of a new pictorial idiom, because in it Picasso violently overturned established conventions and because all that followed grew out of it."

Q1: Which two artists did Douglass Cooper say were very important to the forming of Cubism?
A1: Paul Gauguin and Paul Cézanne
Q2: What does Cooper say is the first  Cubist picture? 
A2: The Demoiselles
Q3: Is it true that the first Cubist picture is The Demoiselles? 
A3: although it was a major first step towards Cubism it is not yet Cubist.