LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Virgil
Topic: Language and literature

The tradition holds that Virgil was born in the village of Andes, near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul. Analysis of his name has led to beliefs that he descended from earlier Roman colonists. Modern speculation ultimately is not supported by narrative evidence either from his own writings or his later biographers. Macrobius says that Virgil's father was of a humble background; however, scholars generally believe that Virgil was from an equestrian landowning family which could afford to give him an education. He attended schools in Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples. After considering briefly a career in rhetoric and law, the young Virgil turned his talents to poetry.

Q1: In which village does tradition believe Virgil was born?
A1: Andes
Q2: In which cities did Virgil attend schools?
A2: Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples
Q3: What other career did Virgil consider?
A3: rhetoric and law
Q4: Which type of family do scholars generally believe Virgil belonged to?
A4: equestrian landowning
Q5: Does Macrobius believe Virgil's father came from a distinguished or humble background?
A5: humble
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

The tradition of Estonian Song Festivals (Laulupidu) started at the height of the Estonian national awakening in 1869. Today, it is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world. In 2004, about 100,000 people participated in the Song Festival. Since 1928, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluväljak) have hosted the event every five years in July. The last festival took place in July 2014. In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017.

Q1: What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?
A1: Laulupidu
Q2: What year did the tradition of Laulupidu start?
A2: 1869
Q3: How many people celebrated Laulupidu in 2004?
A3: about 100,000 people
Q4: Where does Laulupidu usually take place?
A4: the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds
Q5: When does Laulupidu occur?
A5: every five years in July
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final; after the first final in 1872 the trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later in the Pall Mall Restaurant in London. Under the original rules, the trophy was to be permanently presented to any club which won the competition three times, although when inaugural winners Wanderers achieved this feat by the 1876 final, the rules were changed by FA Secretary CW Alcock (who was also captain of Wanderers in their first victory).

Q1: When did people start presenting the trophy after the game? 
A1: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final
Q2: when was the first trophy presented? 
A2: the trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later
Q3: Where was the first trophy presented? 
A3: the Pall Mall Restaurant in London
Q4: What happens to multiple cup winners? 
A4: the trophy was to be permanently presented to any club which won the competition three times,
Q5: Did that ever happen? 
A5: inaugural winners Wanderers achieved this feat by the 1876 final
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The traditional Charleston accent has long been noted in the state and throughout the South. It is typically heard in wealthy white families who trace their families back generations in the city. It has ingliding or monophthongal long mid-vowels, raises ay and aw in certain environments, and is nonrhotic. Sylvester Primer of the College of Charleston wrote about aspects of the local dialect in his late 19th-century works: "Charleston Provincialisms" (1887)  and "The Huguenot Element in Charleston's Provincialisms", published in a German journal. He believed the accent was based on the English as it was spoken by the earliest settlers, therefore derived from Elizabethan England and preserved with modifications by Charleston speakers. The rapidly disappearing "Charleston accent" is still noted in the local pronunciation of the city's name. Some elderly (and usually upper-class) Charleston natives ignore the 'r' and elongate the first vowel, pronouncing the name as "Chah-l-ston". Some observers attribute these unique features of Charleston's speech to its early settlement by French Huguenots and Sephardic Jews (who were primarily English speakers from London), both of whom played influential roles in Charleston's early development and history.[citation needed]

Q1: "Charleston's Provincialisms" was published in what year?
A1: 1887
Q2: Who was the author of the work entitled, "The Huguenot Element in Charleston's Provincialisms"?
A2: Sylvester Primer
Q3: To which college did Sylvester Primer belong?
A3: College of Charleston
Q4: To which two early cultures are the unique characteristics of Charleston's accent attributed to?
A4: French Huguenots and Sephardic Jews
Q5: What type of journal were Primer's work on Charleston's accent published?
A5: German journal
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

The traditional Greek homelands have been the Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily. In Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, "we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond" when describing to his friends the Greek cities of the Aegean. This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora, which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832. The sea and trade were natural outlets for Greeks since the Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture.

Q1: What are considered to be the motherland of the Greeks ?
A1: Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily
Q2: What statement of note was given by a great philosopher from Greece written by another great philosopher ?
A2: Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, "we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond
Q3: What is the name of the ancient map of the Greek world  named  ?
A3: map of the Old Greek Diaspora
Q4: When did changes of this ancient map become notable ?
A4: corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 183
Q5: Are there many product available from farm cultivation on the Greek lands ?
A5: Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The traditional New York area accent is characterized as non-rhotic, so that the sound [ɹ] does not appear at the end of a syllable or immediately before a consonant; hence the pronunciation of the city name as "New Yawk." There is no [ɹ] in words like park [pɑək] or [pɒək] (with vowel backed and diphthongized due to the low-back chain shift), butter [bʌɾə], or here [hiə]. In another feature called the low back chain shift, the [ɔ] vowel sound of words like talk, law, cross, chocolate, and coffee and the often homophonous [ɔr] in core and more are tensed and usually raised more than in General American. In the most old-fashioned and extreme versions of the New York dialect, the vowel sounds of words like "girl" and of words like "oil" became a diphthong [ɜɪ]. This would often be misperceived by speakers of other accents as a reversal of the er and oy sounds, so that girl is pronounced "goil" and oil is pronounced "erl"; this leads to the caricature of New Yorkers saying things like "Joizey" (Jersey), "Toidy-Toid Street" (33rd St.) and "terlet" (toilet). The character Archie Bunker from the 1970s sitcom All in the Family (played by Carroll O'Connor) was a notable example of having used this pattern of speech, which continues to fade in its overall presence.

Q1: What sitcom did the Archie Bunker character feature in?
A1: All in the Family
Q2: What actor performed the role of Archie Bunker?
A2: Carroll O'Connor
Q3: What is the transliteration of the way in which New Yorkers are perceived to pronounce the name of their city?
A3: New Yawk
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

The traditional buildings of Tuvalu used plants and trees from the native broadleaf forest, including timber from: Pouka, (Hernandia peltata); Ngia or Ingia bush, (Pemphis acidula); Miro, (Thespesia populnea); Tonga, (Rhizophora mucronata); Fau or Fo fafini, or woman's fibre tree (Hibiscus tiliaceus). and fibre from: coconut; Ferra, native fig (Ficus aspem); Fala, screw pine or Pandanus. The buildings were constructed without nails and were lashed and tied together with a plaited sennit rope that was handmade from dried coconut fibre.

Q1: What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?
A1: plants and trees
Q2: What type of trees provided lumber for building on Tuvalu?
A2: broadleaf forest
Q3: What building material did coconut provide?
A3: fibre
Q4: What construction feature was lacking in Tuvaluan building?
A4: nails
Q5: From what was rope made for tying buildings together?
A5: dried coconut fibre
Title: Thuringia
Topic: History

The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations. The most important forms of renewable energies are Wind power and Biomass, followed by Solar energy and Hydroelectricity. Furthermore, Thuringia hosts two big pumped storage stations: the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station and the Hohenwarte Dam.

Q1: What is Thuringia's traditional energy supply?
A1: lignite
Q2: Where does Thuringia get it's lignite?
A2: mined in the bordering Leipzig region
Q3: How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption carried out?
A3: carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations
Q4: What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources?
A4: Wind power and Biomass
Q5: What is Hohenwarte Dam?
A5: big pumped storage stations
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

The traditional folk music of Cyprus has several common elements with Greek, Turkish, and Arabic music including Greco-Turkish dances such as the sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas as well as the Middle Eastern-inspired tsifteteli and arapies. There is also a form of musical poetry known as chattista which is often performed at traditional feasts and celebrations. The instruments commonly associated with Cyprus folk music are the bouzouki, oud ("outi"), violin ("fkiolin"), lute ("laouto"), accordion, Cyprus flute ("pithkiavlin") and percussion (including the "toumperleki"). Composers associated with traditional Cypriot music include Evagoras Karageorgis, Marios Tokas, Solon Michaelides and Savvas Salides. Among musicians is also the acclaimed pianist Cyprien Katsaris and composer and artistic director of the European Capital of Culture initiative Marios Joannou Elia.

Q1: Traditional Cyprus music has what other types of genres in common?
A1: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic
Q2: What are the names of the Greco-Turkish dances?
A2: sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas
Q3: What are the names of the Middle-Eastern inspired dances?
A3: tsifteteli and arapies
Q4: What is chattista?
A4: form of musical poetry
Q5: Where is chattista performed?
A5: traditional feasts and celebrations
Title: Cubism
Topic: Art and architecture

The traditional interpretation of "Cubism", formulated post facto as a means of understanding the works of Braque and Picasso, has affected our appreciation of other twentieth-century artists. It is difficult to apply to painters such as Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, whose fundamental differences from traditional Cubism compelled Kahnweiler to question their right to be called Cubists at all. According to Daniel Robbins, "To suggest that merely because these artists developed differently or varied from the traditional pattern they deserved to be relegated to a secondary or satellite role in Cubism is a profound mistake."

Q1: Understanding who's work was the tradition meaning of Cubism formed on?
A1: Braque and Picasso
Q2: Who suggested that the artists other than Braque and Picasso's relgation to a distant role in Cubism was a mistake?
A2: Daniel Robbins
Q3: What other painters were not thought of as being as Cubist as Braque and Picasso?
A3: Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Era, when counties were imposed.[citation needed] Nevertheless, traditional parishes still exist in various capacities, mainly as public service districts. When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Philip and St. Michael, now also includes parts of St. James' Parish, St. George's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two are mostly still incorporated rural parishes.

Q1: What era brought counties to South Carolina?
A1: Reconstruction Era
Q2: Counties replaced what system in South Carolina?
A2: traditional parish system
Q3: What is the main use of the parish system nowadays?
A3: public service districts
Q4: The city of Charleston is defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Michael and what other parish?
A4: Parish of St. Philip
Q5: What other parish besides St. John's Parish is  mostly an incorporated rural parish? 
A5: St. Andrew's Parish
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

The traditional picture of an orderly series of scripts, each one invented suddenly and then completely displacing the previous one, has been conclusively demonstrated to be fiction by the archaeological finds and scholarly research of the later 20th and early 21st centuries. Gradual evolution and the coexistence of two or more scripts was more often the case. As early as the Shang dynasty, oracle-bone script coexisted as a simplified form alongside the normal script of bamboo books (preserved in typical bronze inscriptions), as well as the extra-elaborate pictorial forms (often clan emblems) found on many bronzes.

Q1: What existed as early as the Shang dynasty?
A1: oracle-bone script
Q2: What did the oracle-bone script coexist alongside?
A2: bamboo books
Q3: What were preserved in typical bronze inscriptions?
A3: bamboo books
Title: Strasbourg
Topic: Geography and places

The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. These attributes are accomplished by applying the principle of "filtered permeability" to the existing irregular network of streets. It means that the network adaptations favour active transportation and, selectively, "filter out" the car by reducing the number of streets that run through the centre. While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths which permeate the entire centre. In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip. This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts – the Fused Grid.

Q1: What system also complements walking and biking? 
A1: tram
Q2: What kind of priority zone has the city centre been transformed into?
A2: pedestrian
Q3: What do bike paths go through to add enjoyment to the trip?
A3: public squares
Q4: What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called?
A4: Fused Grid
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons. In addition, most eukaryotic open reading frames contain untranslated introns which are removed before the exons are translated. The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product.

Q1: What is at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA?
A1: untranslated regions
Q2: Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?
A2: untranslated regions
Q3: What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?
A3: untranslated introns
Q4: What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA?
A4: The sequences at the ends of the introns
Q5: What encodes the protein or RNA product?
A5: the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA
Title: Transistor
Topic: Engineering and technology

The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. First conceived by Julius Lilienfeld in 1926 and practically implemented in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.

Q1: When was the first transistor created?
A1: 1926
Q2: Who invented the first transistor?
A2: Julius Lilienfeld
Q3: When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?
A3: 1947
Q4: When did the implementers receive a Nobel Prize for making the transistor?
A4: 1956
Q5: What list is the transistor on?
A5: list of IEEE milestones in electronics
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not necessarily a one way process. It has been argued that hunting and gathering represents an adaptive strategy, which may still be exploited, if necessary, when environmental change causes extreme food stress for agriculturalists. In fact, it is sometimes difficult to draw a clear line between agricultural and hunter-gatherer societies, especially since the widespread adoption of agriculture and resulting cultural diffusion that has occurred in the last 10,000 years.[citation needed] This anthropological view has remained unchanged since the 1960s.[clarification needed][citation needed]

Q1: What is hunting and gathering argued to be?
A1: adaptive strategy
Q2: What situation can cause food stresses that make hunting-gathering necessary?
A2: environmental change
Q3: What change from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not easy to mark?
A3: transition
Q4: Besides the use of agriculture, what other factor clouds the issue of the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture?
A4: cultural diffusion
Q5: How long has this cultural diffusion been happening?
A5: last 10,000 years
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

The transition from independence to a relatively minor part of a larger union was not easily accepted. To quell uprisings Charles V was struggling to exert his power over the citizens of the city, who had struggled to gain a certain level of independence from the bishops and were not willing to cede this to their new lord. The heavily fortified castle Vredenburg was built to house a large garrison whose main task was to maintain control over the city. The castle would last less than 50 years before it was demolished in an uprising in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt.

Q1: Why was the transition to a new union difficult 
A1: Charles V was struggling to exert his power over the citizens of the city, who had struggled to gain a certain level of independence from the bishops
Q2: What was the purpose of the castle 
A2: The heavily fortified castle Vredenburg was built to house a large garrison whose main task was to maintain control over the city
Q3: How long did the castle last 
A3: The castle would last less than 50 years before it was demolished in an uprising in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

The transition from the mandolino to the mandolin began around 1744 with the designing of the metal-string mandolin by the Vinaccia family, 3 brass strings and one of gut, using friction tuning pegs on a fingerboard that sat "flush" with the sound table. The mandolin grew in popularity over the next 60 years, in the streets where it was used by young men courting and by street musicians, and in the concert hall. After the Napoleonic Wars of 1815, however, its popularity began to fall. The 19th century produced some prominent players, including Bartolomeo Bortolazzi of Venice and Pietro Vimercati. However, professional virtuosity was in decline, and the mandolin music changed as the mandolin became a folk instrument; "the large repertoire of notated instrumental music for the mandolino and the mandoline was completely forgotten". The export market for mandolins from Italy dried up around 1815, and when Carmine de Laurentiis wrote a mandolin method in 1874, the Music World magazine wrote that the mandolin was "out of date." Salvador Léonardi mentioned this decline in his 1921 book, Méthode pour Banjoline ou Mandoline-Banjo, saying that the mandolin had been declining in popularity from previous times.

Q1: What year was the beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin?
A1: 1744
Q2: Where did the mandolin grow in popularity? 
A2: in the streets where it was used by young men courting and by street musicians, and in the concert hall
Q3: When did the mandolin's popularity begin to fall?
A3: After the Napoleonic Wars of 1815, however, its popularity began to fall
Q4: Who were two of the promiment players in the 19th century?
A4: Bartolomeo Bortolazzi of Venice and Pietro Vimercati
Q5: What year did the export market for manodlins from Italy dry up?
A5: 1815
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

The translator's role as a bridge for "carrying across" values between cultures has been discussed at least since Terence, the 2nd-century-BCE Roman adapter of Greek comedies. The translator's role is, however, by no means a passive, mechanical one, and so has also been compared to that of an artist. The main ground seems to be the concept of parallel creation found in critics such as Cicero. Dryden observed that "Translation is a type of drawing after life..." Comparison of the translator with a musician or actor goes back at least to Samuel Johnson’s remark about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet, while Homer himself used a bassoon.

Q1: How long has a translator's part in bridging values between cultures been discussed?
A1: at least since Terence
Q2: What did Terence adapt from the Greek's?
A2: comedies
Q3: A translator's role is less like a robot and more like a what?
A3: artist
Q4: Where was the concept of parallel creation found?
A4: Cicero
Q5: Who remarked about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet?
A5: Samuel Johnson
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

The treaty was published in the United States for the first time by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch on May 22, 1946, in Britain by the Manchester Guardian. It was also part of an official State Department publication, Nazi–Soviet Relations 1939–1941, edited by Raymond J. Sontag and James S. Beddie in January 1948. The decision to publish the key documents on German–Soviet relations, including the treaty and protocol, had been taken already in spring 1947. Sontag and Beddie prepared the collection throughout the summer of 1947. In November 1947, President Truman personally approved the publication but it was held back in view of the Foreign Ministers Conference in London scheduled for December. Since negotiations at that conference did not prove constructive from an American point of view, the document edition was sent to press. The documents made headlines worldwide. State Department officials counted it as a success: "The Soviet Government was caught flat-footed in what was the first effective blow from our side in a clear-cut propaganda war."

Q1: Who printed the secret German-Soviet treaty in Britain?
A1: the Manchester Guardian
Q2: Which world leader favored the publication of Nazi-Soviet Relations to be printed?
A2: President Truman
Q3: What was the description of the Soviet government in the world press in regards to the treaty and subsequent breaking of the treaty by germany?
A3: flat-footed
Q4: Where was the Foreign Ministers conference held?
A4: London
Q5: Who put the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication together?
A5: Raymond J. Sontag and James S. Beddie
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The trends of Hellenization were therefore accompanied by Greeks adopting native ways over time, but this was widely varied by place and by social class. The farther away from the Mediterranean and the lower in social status, the more likely that a colonist was to adopt local ways, while the Greco-Macedonian elites and Royal families, usually remained thoroughly Greek and viewed most non-Greeks with disdain. It is only until Cleopatra VII, that a Ptolemaic ruler bothered to learn the Egyptian language of their subjects.

Q1: A colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would be more likely to do what?
A1: adopt local ways
Q2: Greco-Macedonian elites remained commited to what culture?
A2: Greek
Q3: Who did Greeks look down upon?
A3: non-Greeks
Q4: Who was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language?
A4: Cleopatra VII
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.

Q1: In what year was John Peter Zenger tried?
A1: 1735
Q2: On what island did Zenger's trial occur?
A2: Manhattan
Q3: In what year was Columbia University chartered?
A3: 1754
Q4: Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur?
A4: George II
Q5: What was the original name of Columbia University?
A5: King's College
Q6: Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?
A6: John Peter Zenger
Q7: Columbia University of New York was founded in what year?
A7: 1754
Q8: The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city?
A8: New York
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

The tribes were ruled by clans (ród) consisting of people related by blood or marriage and theoretically descending from a common ancestor, giving the ród/clan a highly developed sense of solidarity. (See gens.) The starosta (or starszyna) had judicial and military power over the ród/clan, although this power was often exercised with an assembly of elders. Strongholds called grόd were built where the religious cult was powerful, where trials were conducted, and where clans gathered in the face of danger. The opole was the territory occupied by a single tribe. (Manteuffel 1982, p. 44)

Q1: What ruled over the tribes?
A1: clans (ród)
Q2: What did the clans people all have in common?
A2: theoretically descending from a common ancestor
Q3: What gave them a sense of solidarity? 
A3: related by blood or marriage
Q4: What were stronghold called?
A4: grόd
Q5: What was the territory occupied by a single tribe?
A5: opole
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

The trip to the Moon took just over three days. After achieving orbit, Armstrong and Aldrin transferred into the Lunar Module, named Eagle, and after a landing gear inspection by Collins remaining in the Command/Service Module Columbia, began their descent. After overcoming several computer overload alarms caused by an antenna switch left in the wrong position, and a slight downrange error, Armstrong took over manual flight control at about 180 meters (590 ft), and guided the Lunar Module to a safe landing spot at 20:18:04 UTC, July 20, 1969 (3:17:04 pm CDT). The first humans on the Moon would wait another six hours before they ventured out of their craft. At 02:56 UTC, July 21 (9:56 pm CDT July 20), Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the Moon.

Q1: How long did the trip to the Moon last for the crew of the Apollo 11?
A1: three days
Q2: The Lunar Module of the Apollo 11 was named after what animal?
A2: Eagle
Q3: Who was the first human to take a step on the Moon?
A3: Armstrong
Q4: At what time on Earth did Armstrong first step onto the Moon?
A4: 9:56 pm CDT July 20
Title: George_VI
Topic: History

The trip was intended to soften the strong isolationist tendencies among the North American public with regard to the developing tensions in Europe. Although the aim of the tour was mainly political, to shore up Atlantic support for the United Kingdom in any future war, the King and Queen were enthusiastically received by the public. The fear that George would be compared unfavourably to his predecessor, Edward VIII, was dispelled. They visited the 1939 New York World's Fair and stayed with President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House and at his private estate at Hyde Park, New York. A strong bond of friendship was forged between the King and Queen and the President during the tour, which had major significance in the relations between the United States and the United Kingdom through the ensuing war years.

Q1: What kind of tendencies did North America have?
A1: isolationist tendencies
Q2: Who was George's predecessor?
A2: Edward VIII
Q3: Who was the President of the United States in 1939?
A3: President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q4: Which fair was happening in New York in 1939?
A4: 1939 New York World's Fair
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

The troops were reembarked and moved to the Bay of St. Lunaire in Brittany where, on 3 September, they were landed to operate against St. Malo; however, this action proved impractical. Worsening weather forced the two armies to separate: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast, while the army proceeded overland. The tardiness of Bligh in moving his forces allowed a French force of 10,000 from Brest to catch up with him and open fire on the reembarkation troops. A rear-guard of 1,400 under General Dury held off the French while the rest of the army embarked. They could not be saved; 750, including Dury, were killed and the rest captured.

Q1: What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?
A1: Worsening weather
Q2: How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?
A2: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast
Q3: How did the army get to the new anchorage location?
A3: the army proceeded overland.
Q4: What happened to the British army?
A4: a French force of 10,000 from Brest to catch up with him and open fire on the reembarkation troops
Q5: How did the British army escape
A5: A rear-guard of 1,400 under General Dury held off the French while the rest of the army embarked
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

The trophy comes in three parts - the cup itself, plus a lid and a base. There have been two designs of trophy in use, but five physical trophies have been presented. The original trophy, known as the "little tin idol", was 18 inches high and made by Martin, Hall & Co. It was stolen in 1895 and never recovered, and so was replaced by an exact replica, used until 1910. The FA decided to change the design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica, leading the FA to realise they did not own the copyright. This new, larger design was by Messers Fattorini and Sons, and was used from 1911. In order to preserve this original, from 1992 it was replaced by an exact replica, although this had to be replaced after just over two decades, after showing wear and tear from being handled more than in previous eras. This third replica, first used in 2014, was built heavier to withstand the increased handling. Of the four surviving trophies, only the 1895 replica has entered private ownership.

Q1: How many parts does the trophy come in? 
A1: The trophy comes in three parts
Q2: What is the  parts of the trophy? 
A2: - the cup itself, plus a lid and a base
Q3: How many trophy designs have there bee? 
A3: There have been two designs of trophy in use
Q4: How many physical trophies have been presented? 
A4: five physical trophies have been presented
Q5: When was the first design changed? 
A5: . The FA decided to change the design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica,
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

The trustees of Columbia University refused to accept Eisenhower's resignation in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and he was given operational command of NATO forces in Europe. Eisenhower retired from active service as an Army general on May 31, 1952, and he resumed his presidency of Columbia. He held this position until January 20, 1953, when he became the President of the United States.

Q1: When was Eisenhower's resignation of Columbia turned down?
A1: December 1950
Q2: What role did Eisenhower fill after leaving Columbia?
A2: Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Q3: On what date did Eisenhower leave active duty in the military?
A3: May 31, 1952
Q4: What job did Eisenhower hold after his second tenure as president of Columbia?
A4: President of the United States
Q5: When did Eisenhower become President of the United States?
A5: January 20, 1953
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet. Later joint appearances included a benefit concert for the Benevolent Association of Polish Ladies in Paris. Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841.

Q1: What address did Frédéric live at during his stay in Paris?
A1: 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin
Q2: How far down the road did Liszt live from Frédéric during this time?
A2: a few blocks
Q3: How many times did Frédéric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?
A3: seven
Q4: For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?
A4: Harriet Smithson
Q5: At which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841?
A5: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory
Q6: When was the first time Liszt and Chopin performed together?
A6: 2 April 1833
Q7: What was the charity that Liszt and Chopin last performed for?
A7: the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn
Q8: Where did Liszt and Chopin last perform together?
A8: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory
Q9: When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home?
A9: the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte
Q10: How many times did Chopin and Liszy perform together in public?
A10: seven
Q11: Who did the first concert of Chopin and Liszt benefit?
A11: Harriet Smithson
Title: Estonian_language
Topic: Language and literature

The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standard Estonian has evolved on the basis of the dialects of Northern Estonia.

Q1: What was the minimum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia?
A1: two
Q2: What are the names of the two separate Estonian languages?
A2: North and South Estonian languages
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers. McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol. McCreery released his first single, "I Love You This Big", as his coronation song, and Alaina released "Like My Mother Does". McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, became the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's Soulful in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200.

Q1: What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?
A1: country
Q2: Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?
A2: Scotty McCreery
Q3: What song did Scotty McCreery first release after winning American Idol?
A3: I Love You This Big
Q4: What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?
A4: Like My Mother Does
Q5: What is the name of the successful album that Ruben Studdard released in 2003?
A5: Soulful
Q6: When was the season finale of Idol?
A6: May 25
Q7: Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when?
A7: Ruben Studdard
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five. Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two. It was claimed, later retracted, that 38 million of the 100 million votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas alone, and that AT&T employees unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas.

Q1: Who were the final two contestants on season eight of American Idol?
A1: Kris Allen and Adam Lambert
Q2: Who won season eight of American Idol?
A2: Kris Allen
Q3: What state is American Idol winner Kris Allen from?
A3: Arkansas
Q4: How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight?
A4: 100 million
Q5: Who won the season?
A5: Kris Allen
Q6: The only prior season to have matching controversy over the winner was?
A6: season two
Q7: How many votes were cast for the final two?
A7: 100 million
Q8: Who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner?
A8: AT&T employees
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines. In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris), for over a century. In Porto, a tram network, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the Douro remain, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the Iberian Peninsula). All major cities and towns have their own local urban transport network, as well as taxi services.

Q1: What are the two subway systems in Portugal?
A1: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area
Q2: How long are each of the subway systems?
A2: more than 35 km (22 mi)
Q3: By what company have the Lisbon tram services been supplies by?
A3: Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris)
Q4: For how long has the Libon tram service existed?
A4: over a century
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

The two local Sunday Leagues in the Southampton area are the City of Southampton Sunday Football League and the Southampton and District Sunday Football League.

Q1: Local Southampton football leagues have what day of the week in their names?
A1: Sunday
Q2: How many local Sunday football leagues does Southampton have? 
A2: two
Q3: What's the name of the local league with "City" in its name?
A3: City of Southampton Sunday Football League
Q4: What's the name of the the local league with "District" in its name?
A4: Southampton and District Sunday Football League
Title: Muslim_world
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The two main denominations of Islam are the Sunni and Shia sects. They differ primarily upon of how the life of the ummah ("faithful") should be governed, and the role of the imam. These two main differences stem from the understanding of which hadith are to interpret the Quran. Sunnis believe the true political successor of the Prophet in Sunnah is based on ٍShura (consultation) at the Saqifah which selected Abu Bakr, father of the Prophet's favourite wife, 'A'ishah, to lead the Islamic community while the religious succession ceased to exist on account of finality of Prophethood. Shia on the other hand believe that the true political as well as religious successor is Ali ibn Abi Talib, husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah (designated by the Prophet).

Q1: Which Muslim denominations are the most dominant?
A1: Sunni and Shia
Q2: What are the two main things differentiating Sunni and Shia?
A2: how the life of the ummah ("faithful") should be governed, and the role of the imam
Q3: Who is believed, among Sunnis,  to be the political successor of the Prophet?
A3: Abu Bakr
Q4: Who was Abu Bakr?
A4: father of the Prophet's favourite wife
Q5: Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib?
A5: husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah
Title: Nonprofit_organization
Topic: Social sciences and society

The two major types of nonprofit organization are membership and board-only. A membership organization elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws. A board-only organization typically has a self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board. A board-only organization's bylaws may even state that the organization does not have any membership, although the organization's literature may refer to its donors or service recipients as "members"; examples of such organizations are Fairvote and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. The Model Nonprofit Corporation Act imposes many complexities and requirements on membership decision-making. Accordingly, many organizations, such as Wikimedia, have formed board-only structures. The National Association of Parliamentarians has generated concerns about the implications of this trend for the future of openness, accountability, and understanding of public concerns in nonprofit organizations. Specifically, they note that nonprofit organizations, unlike business corporations, are not subject to market discipline for products and shareholder discipline of their capital; therefore, without membership control of major decisions such as election of the board, there are few inherent safeguards against abuse. A rebuttal to this might be that as nonprofit organizations grow and seek larger donations, the degree of scrutiny increases, including expectations of audited financial statements. A further rebuttal might be that NPOs are constrained, by their choice of legal structure, from financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned. Beware of board-only organizations- review the board members annual income before donating, such as the Clinton Foundation. Board members who decide what percentage of your donations will increase their personal wealth are rampant in abusing this designation of an NPO, and this is why they attempt to avoid audits and use a double bottom line for taxing.

Q1: What are the two top types of NPOs?
A1: membership and board-only
Q2: How is a membership organization run?
A2: elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws
Q3: How is a board only organization run?
A3: self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board
Q4: What is a further constraint of an NPO, depending on their legal structure?
A4: financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned
Q5: What should one be aware of when dealing with a board run NPO?
A5: Board members who decide what percentage of your donations will increase their personal wealth are rampant in abusing this designation
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

The two mature piano sonatas (No. 2, Op. 35, written in 1839 and No. 3, Op. 58, written in 1844) are in four movements. In Op. 35, Chopin was able to combine within a formal large musical structure many elements of his virtuosic piano technique—"a kind of dialogue between the public pianism of the brilliant style and the German sonata principle". The last movement, a brief (75-bar) perpetuum mobile in which the hands play in unmodified octave unison throughout, was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries, including Schumann. The Op. 58 sonata is closer to the German tradition, including many passages of complex counterpoint, "worthy of Brahms" according to the music historians Kornel Michałowski and Jim Samson.

Q1: How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?
A1: four
Q2: What two people claimed that Op 58 was "worthy of Brahms"?
A2: Kornel Michałowski and Jim Samson
Q3: How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58?
A3: four
Q4: Which movement was found lacking in musicality by Schumann?
A4: The last movement
Q5: According to music historians, which sonata is similar to German tradition and worthy of Brahms?
A5: Op. 58
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

The two nations planned a joint mission to dock the last US Apollo craft with a Soyuz, known as the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). To prepare, the US designed a docking module for the Apollo that was compatible with the Soviet docking system, which allowed any of their craft to dock with any other (e.g. Soyuz/Soyuz as well as Soyuz/Salyut). The module was also necessary as an airlock to allow the men to visit each other's craft, which had incompatible cabin atmospheres. The USSR used the Soyuz 16 mission in December 1974 to prepare for ASTP.

Q1: ASTP stands for what?
A1: Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
Q2: Which Soyuz mission in December 1974 was to be used for the ASTP?
A2: 16
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

The two neurotransmitters that are used most widely in the vertebrate brain are glutamate, which almost always exerts excitatory effects on target neurons, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is almost always inhibitory. Neurons using these transmitters can be found in nearly every part of the brain. Because of their ubiquity, drugs that act on glutamate or GABA tend to have broad and powerful effects. Some general anesthetics act by reducing the effects of glutamate; most tranquilizers exert their sedative effects by enhancing the effects of GABA.

Q1: GABA is the abbreviation for what?
A1: gamma-aminobutyric acid
Q2: Which of two neurotransmitters is usually inhibitory?
A2: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Q3: The neurostransmitter that usually excites targets is called what?
A3: glutamate,
Q4: Tranquilizers affect which of the two common neurotransmitters?
A4: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

The two systems were to run on a trial basis for six months; early television sets supported both resolutions. However, the Baird system, which used a mechanical camera for filmed programming and Farnsworth image dissector cameras for live programming, proved too cumbersome and visually inferior, and ended with closedown (at 22:00) on Saturday 13 February 1937. 

Q1: For how long did the BBC alternate different broadcasting systems?
A1: six months
Q2: What kind of camera was used to broadcast live shows under the Baird system?
A2: Farnsworth image dissector
Q3: When was the Baird system officially abandoned?
A3: 13 February 1937