LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter to couple its electrical connection to the electromagnetic field. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves which carry signals through the air (or through space) at the speed of light with almost no transmission loss. Radio transmitters and receivers are used to convey signals (information) in systems including broadcast (audio) radio, television, mobile telephones, Wi-Fi (WLAN) data networks, trunk lines and point-to-point communications links (telephone, data networks), satellite links, many remote controlled devices such as garage door openers, and wireless remote sensors, among many others. Radio waves are also used directly for measurements in technologies including radar, GPS, and radio astronomy. In each and every case, the transmitters and receivers involved require antennas, although these are sometimes hidden (such as the antenna inside an AM radio or inside a laptop computer equipped with Wi-Fi).

Q1: What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?
A1: Antennas
Q2: How fast are signals produced by antenna transmitted?
A2: speed of light
Q3: What is one system that uses electromagnetic waves?
A3: mobile telephones
Q4: What mobile locator and direction finder technology takes advantage of radio waves?
A4: GPS
Q5: What often inconspicuous part of a laptop computer allows for internet usage?
A5: antennas
Title: Antenna_(radio)
Topic: Engineering and technology

Antennas more complex than the dipole or vertical designs are usually intended to increase the directivity and consequently the gain of the antenna. This can be accomplished in many different ways leading to a plethora of antenna designs. The vast majority of designs are fed with a balanced line (unlike a monopole antenna) and are based on the dipole antenna with additional components (or elements) which increase its directionality. Antenna "gain" in this instance describes the concentration of radiated power into a particular solid angle of space, as opposed to the spherically uniform radiation of the ideal radiator. The increased power in the desired direction is at the expense of that in the undesired directions. Power is conserved, and there is no net power increase over that delivered from the power source (the transmitter.)

Q1: What are different designs aimed at increasing?
A1: gain of the antenna
Q2: What is different from a monopole antenna with most other antenna types?
A2: balanced line
Q3: Gain when referring to an antenna refers to what about radiated power?
A3: concentration
Q4: Where is the power that is distributed originating from?
A4: the transmitter
Title: Grape
Topic: Natural sciences

Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purple varieties due almost entirely to anthocyanin density in purple grape skin compared to absence of anthocyanins in white grape skin. It is these anthocyanins that are attracting the efforts of scientists to define their properties for human health. Phenolic content of grape skin varies with cultivar, soil composition, climate, geographic origin, and cultivation practices or exposure to diseases, such as fungal infections.

Q1: What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes?
A1: Anthocyanins
Q2: What is the main phenolic in white grapes?
A2: flavan-3-ols
Q3: What is the laboratory index of antioxidant strength in grapes known as? 
A3: Total phenolic content
Q4: What content of a grapes skin can be affected by soil composition, climate, and cultivation practices? 
A4: Phenolic content
Q5: Why causes antioxidant strength to be higher in purple grapes?
A5: anthocyanins
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note that "historians of Buddhist thought have been aware for quite some time that such pivotally important Mahayana Buddhist thinkers as Nāgārjuna, Dignaga, Candrakīrti, Āryadeva, and Bhavaviveka, among many others, formulated their theories while living in Buddhist communities in Āndhra." They note that the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley, including Amaravati, Nāgārjunakoṇḍā and Jaggayyapeṭa "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier." Akira Hirakawa notes the "evidence suggests that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India."

Q1: The ancient buddhist site  in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?
A1: third
Q2: Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?
A2: South
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.

Q1: What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together?
A1: cooperative hunting
Q2: What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?
A2: 2004
Q3: What would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps?
A3: sense of smell
Q4: The successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what?
A4: the domestication of the wolf
Title: Identity_(social_science)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same way as Barth, in his approach to ethnicity, advocated the critical focus for investigation as being "the ethnic boundary that defines the group rather than the cultural stuff that it encloses" (1969:15), social anthropologists such as Cohen and Bray have shifted the focus of analytical study from identity to the boundaries that are used for purposes of identification. If identity is a kind of virtual site in which the dynamic processes and markers used for identification are made apparent, boundaries provide the framework on which this virtual site is built. They concentrated on how the idea of community belonging is differently constructed by individual members and how individuals within the group conceive ethnic boundaries.

Q1: What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?
A1: Anthropologists
Q2: What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?
A2: an appropriate analytical tool
Q3: What researcher advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups?
A3: Barth
Q4: If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site?
A4: the framework
Q5: Boundaries are frequently used by researchers to help define what?
A5: identity
Title: Identity_(social_science)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970s. This was reinforced by an appreciation, following the trend in sociological thought, of the manner in which the individual is affected by and contributes to the overall social context. At the same time, the Eriksonian approach to identity remained in force, with the result that identity has continued until recently to be used in a largely socio-historical way to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others and to a particular group of people.

Q1: What term have Anthropologists employed to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood?
A1: identity
Q2: Modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970's led what group to be more interested in identity?
A2: anthropologists
Q3: Until recently, what approach was used to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others?
A3: the Eriksonian approach
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

Anthropologists maintain that hunter/gatherers don't have permanent leaders; instead, the person taking the initiative at any one time depends on the task being performed. In addition to social and economic equality in hunter-gatherer societies, there is often, though not always, sexual parity as well. Hunter-gatherers are often grouped together based on kinship and band (or tribe) membership. Postmarital residence among hunter-gatherers tends to be matrilocal, at least initially. Young mothers can enjoy childcare support from their own mothers, who continue living nearby in the same camp. The systems of kinship and descent among human hunter-gatherers were relatively flexible, although there is evidence that early human kinship in general tended to be matrilineal.

Q1: What permanent group representative do hunter-gatherers not have?
A1: permanent leaders
Q2: Initiative within the group depends upon what factor?
A2: task being performed
Q3: What group arrangement is usual in family authority?
A3: matrilocal
Q4: What is the kinship and decent system among hunter-gatherers?
A4: matrilineal
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

Anthropologists such as C. Loring Brace, the philosophers Jonathan Kaplan and Rasmus Winther, and the geneticist Joseph Graves,[page needed] have argued that while there it is certainly possible to find biological and genetic variation that corresponds roughly to the groupings normally defined as "continental races", this is true for almost all geographically distinct populations. The cluster structure of the genetic data is therefore dependent on the initial hypotheses of the researcher and the populations sampled. When one samples continental groups, the clusters become continental; if one had chosen other sampling patterns, the clustering would be different. Weiss and Fullerton have noted that if one sampled only Icelanders, Mayans and Maoris, three distinct clusters would form and all other populations could be described as being clinally composed of admixtures of Maori, Icelandic and Mayan genetic materials. Kaplan and Winther therefore argue that, seen in this way, both Lewontin and Edwards are right in their arguments. They conclude that while racial groups are characterized by different allele frequencies, this does not mean that racial classification is a natural taxonomy of the human species, because multiple other genetic patterns can be found in human populations that crosscut racial distinctions. Moreover, the genomic data underdetermines whether one wishes to see subdivisions (i.e., splitters) or a continuum (i.e., lumpers). Under Kaplan and Winther's view, racial groupings are objective social constructions (see Mills 1998 ) that have conventional biological reality only insofar as the categories are chosen and constructed for pragmatic scientific reasons. In earlier work, Winther had identified "diversity partitioning" and "clustering analysis" as two separate methodologies, with distinct questions, assumptions, and protocols. Each is also associated with opposing ontological consequences vis-a-vis the metaphysics of race.

Q1: Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?
A1: hypotheses
Q2: If one samples a continental group, what do the clusters become?
A2: continental
Q3: What is not a natural taxonomy of the human species?
A3: racial classification
Q4: What are objective social constructions?
A4: racial groupings
Q5: What are diversity partition and clustering analysis are examples of?
A5: methodologies
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD."

Q1: Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists? 
A1: the US military
Q2: What are the anthropologists part of?
A2: US Army's strategy in Afghanistan
Q3: What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan?
A3: Counterinsurgency
Q4: Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan?
A4: Iraq
Q5: What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military?
A5: ethics
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them then. For them, the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect. Darwin himself arrived at his conclusions through comparison of species he had seen in agronomy and in the wild.

Q1: What is anthropology the intellectual results of?
A1: comparative methods
Q2: What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?
A2: similarities
Q3: What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?
A3: processes or laws unknown to them then
Q4: What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?
A4: epiphany
Q5: How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
A5: comparison of species
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different groups of humans, how the evolutionary past of Homo sapiens has influenced its social organization and culture, and from social sciences, including the organization of human social and cultural relations, institutions, social conflicts, etc. Early anthropology originated in Classical Greece and Persia and studied and tried to understand observable cultural diversity. As such, anthropology has been central in the development of several new (late 20th century) interdisciplinary fields such as cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies.

Q1: What type of discipline is anthropology?
A1: global
Q2: What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
A2: humanities, social, and natural sciences
Q3: What builds upon natural and social sciences?
A3: Anthropology
Q4: Where did early anthropology originate?
A4: Greece and Persia
Q5: What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?
A5: cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history.

Q1: What is anthropology a study of?
A1: humans and their societies
Q2: What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world?
A2: social
Q3: What investigates the influence of language in social life?
A3: linguistic anthropology
Q4: What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism?
A4: physical
Q5: Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
A5: United States
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those working in development so willing to disregard history and the lessons it might offer? Why is development so externally driven rather than having an internal basis? In short why does so much planned development fail?

Q1: What perspective does development anthropology view development from?
A1: critical
Q2: What does development anthropology involves doing a lot of?
A2: pondering
Q3: Development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty, that poverty is doing what?
A3: increasing
Q4: When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?
A4: gap
Q5: What does a lot of planned development apparently do?
A5: fail
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions. It includes scholars from a diverse range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy.[n 7]

Q1: What is Anthrozoology also known as?
A1: human–animal studies
Q2: What is the study of interaction between living things?
A2: Anthrozoology
Q3: What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with?
A3: number of other disciplines
Q4: What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?
A4: positive
Q5: What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?
A5: anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

Anti-aircraft warfare or counter-air defence is defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action." They include ground-and air-based weapon systems, associated sensor systems, command and control arrangements and passive measures (e.g. barrage balloons). It may be used to protect naval, ground, and air forces in any location. However, for most countries the main effort has tended to be 'homeland defence'. NATO refers to airborne air defence as counter-air and naval air defence as anti-aircraft warfare. Missile defence is an extension of air defence as are initiatives to adapt air defence to the task of intercepting any projectile in flight.

Q1: What is another term for anti-aircraft warfare?
A1: counter-air defence
Q2: NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare as measures to reduce what?
A2: the effectiveness of hostile air action
Q3: Barrage balloons are an example of what type of weapons system?
A3: passive measures
Q4: What is the primary effort been for most countries when it comes to anti-aircraft warfare?
A4: homeland defence
Q5: What does NATO ascribe naval air defence as?
A5: anti-aircraft warfare
Title: Mali
Topic: Geography and places

Anti-government protests in 1991 led to a coup, a transitional government, and a new constitution. Opposition to the corrupt and dictatorial regime of General Moussa Traoré grew during the 1980s. During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth. Peaceful student protests in January 1991 were brutally suppressed, with mass arrests and torture of leaders and participants. Scattered acts of rioting and vandalism of public buildings followed, but most actions by the dissidents remained nonviolent.

Q1: In what year did Mali get a new constitution? 
A1: 1991
Q2: In January of 1991 what type of protests were violently curbed?
A2: student protests
Q3: What type of administration did general Mousa Traoré have?
A3: dictatorial regime
Q4: Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?
A4: International Monetary Fund
Q5: It was rumored that people close to the government lived in what type of condition? 
A5: growing wealth
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them. In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents. These were prohibited from official relationships with whites. White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s.

Q1: What were put in place to prevent the mix of races?
A1: Anti-miscegenation laws
Q2: Why did the anti-miscegenation not insure that there was no interracial mixing?
A2: white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them
Q3: Where was there greater numbers of Latinos and Asian residents?
A3: In California and the western US
Q4: What races were prohibited from official relationships with whites?
A4: Latino and Asian residents
Q5: When were the laws against marriage between Asians and Europeans lifted?
A5: 1950s
Q6: When were anti-miscegenation laws passed?
A6: Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries
Q7: Did these laws change behavior of white slaveholders and other powerful white men?
A7: this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines
Q8: Which region has greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents?
A8: In California and the western US,
Q9: Were there any laws against marriage between whites and Asians in the US?
A9: White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s.
Q10: Were Latino residents also prohibited from marrying whites? 
A10: were prohibited from official relationships with whites.
Q11: In the western US, who were not allowed to have relationships with whites?
A11: Latino and Asian residents
Q12: When did laws stop banning marriage between whites and asians?
A12: the 1950s
Q13: Who were taking slaves as concubines?
A13: white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity. Most target bacterial functions or growth processes. Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities. Those that target protein synthesis (macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines) are usually bacteriostatic (with the exception of bactericidal aminoglycosides). Further categorization is based on their target specificity. "Narrow-spectrum" antibacterial antibiotics target specific types of bacteria, such as Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacteria, whereas broad-spectrum antibiotics affect a wide range of bacteria. Following a 40-year hiatus in discovering new classes of antibacterial compounds, four new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s: cyclic lipopeptides (such as daptomycin), glycylcyclines (such as tigecycline), oxazolidinones (such as linezolid), and lipiarmycins (such as fidaxomicin).

Q1: Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?
A1: mechanism of action
Q2: What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?
A2: penicillins and cephalosporins
Q3: whats another word for cell membrane?
A3: polymyxins
Q4: How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/
A4: four
Q5: What three ways are antibiotics classified?
A5: mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity
Q6: What do anitibiotics mostly target?
A6: bacterial functions or growth processes
Q7: Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall?
A7: penicillins and cephalosporins
Q8: Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane?
A8: polymyxins
Q9: What 3 types go after protein synthesis?
A9: (macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges. Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide. For example, NDM-1 is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibacterials. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency has stated that "most isolates with NDM-1 enzyme are resistant to all standard intravenous antibiotics for treatment of severe infections."

Q1: What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes?
A1: superbugs
Q2: What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance?
A2: tuberculosis
Q3: How many new infections of resistant TB are reported per year?
A3: half a million
Q4: What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB?
A4: MDR-TB
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the antibiotics used, the microbial organisms targeted, and the individual patient. Side effects may reflect the pharmacological or toxicological properties of the antibiotic or may involve hypersensitivity reactions or anaphylaxis. Safety profiles of newer drugs are often not as well established as for those that have a long history of use. Adverse effects range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions, including photodermatitis and anaphylaxis. Common side-effects include diarrhea, resulting from disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora, resulting, for example, in overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile. Antibacterials can also affect the vaginal flora, and may lead to overgrowth of yeast species of the genus Candida in the vulvo-vaginal area. Additional side-effects can result from interaction with other drugs, such as elevated risk of tendon damage from administration of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid. Some scientists have hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter the host microbiota and this has been associated with chronic disease.

Q1: What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?
A1: fever and nausea
Q2: What causes diarrhea?
A2: disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora
Q3: What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?
A3: yeast
Q4: What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?
A4: a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid
Q5: What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?
A5: alter the host microbiota
Q6: What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans?
A6: negative effects
Q7: What do antibiotics need approval for?
A7: clinical use
Q8: What besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used?
A8: microbial organisms
Q9: Photodermatitis, nausea, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all what type of side effect?
A9: Adverse effects
Q10: What was altered during the hypothesis of indiscriminate use of antibiotics?
A10: host microbiota
Q11: Why are antibiotics checked before use?
A11: negative effects on humans or other mammals
Q12: Name some adverse effects?
A12: fever and nausea to major allergic reactions, including photodermatitis and anaphylaxis
Q13: Name some side-effects?
A13: diarrhea
Q14: What can happen to vaginal flora?
A14: overgrowth of yeast
Q15: What can happen when antibiotics are used with other drugs?
A15: Additional side-effects
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".

Q1: What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?
A1: tuberculosis
Q2: What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?
A2: overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance
Q3: In which century were antibiotics first introduced?
A3: 20th century
Q4: What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'
A4: World Health Organization
Q5: What can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics?
A5: anyone, of any age, in any country
Q6: In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?
A6: 20th
Q7: What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis?
A7: vaccination
Q8: What does there medicines do for livestock?
A8: develop resistance
Q9: What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??
A9: World Health Organization
Q10: Besides antimicrobial, what did the overused medicine cause? 
A10: antibiotic resistance
Q11: When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine?
A11: 20th century
Q12: What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?
A12: develop resistance
Q13: What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?
A13: World Health Organization
Q14: What regions in the world does this apply in?
A14: every region of the world
Q15: When were antibiotics created?
A15: 20th century
Q16: What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?
A16: tuberculosis
Q17: Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?
A17: livestock raising
Q18: What is a common problem in antibiotic use?
A18: antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Antigonus II, a student of Zeno of Citium, spent most of his rule defending Macedon against Epirus and cementing Macedonian power in Greece, first against the Athenians in the Chremonidean War, and then against the Achaean League of Aratus of Sicyon. Under the Antigonids, Macedonia was often short on funds, the Pangaeum mines were no longer as productive as under Philip II, the wealth from Alexander's campaigns had been used up and the countryside pillaged by the Gallic invasion. A large number of the Macedonian population had also been resettled abroad by Alexander or had chosen to emigrate to the new eastern Greek cities. Up to two thirds of the population emigrated, and the Macedonian army could only count on a levy of 25,000 men, a significantly smaller force than under Philip II.

Q1: What war did Antigonus II fight Athenians?
A1: Chremonidean War
Q2: What mines decreased in production under the Antigonids?
A2: Pangaeum
Q3: How large was the Macedonian army under the Antigonids?
A3: 25,000 men
Q4: Who taught Antigonus II?
A4: Zeno of Citium
Q5: Who did Antigonus II defend against?
A5: Epirus
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Antigonus then sent his son Demetrius to regain control of Greece. In 307 he took Athens, expelling Demetrius of Phaleron, Cassander's governor, and proclaiming the city free again. Demetrius now turned his attention to Ptolemy, defeating his fleet at the Battle of Salamis and taking control of Cyprus. In the aftermath of this victory, Antigonus took the title of king (basileus) and bestowed it on his son Demetrius Poliorcetes, the rest of the Diadochi soon followed suit. Demetrius continued his campaigns by laying siege to Rhodes and conquering most of Greece in 302, creating a league against Cassander's Macedon.

Q1: Which son did Antigonus send to regain control of Greece?
A1: Demetrius
Q2: When did Demetrius take control of Athens?
A2: 307
Q3: Who bestowed the title of king to Demetrius Poliorcetes?
A3: Antigonus
Q4: What battle did Demetrius Poliorcetes defeat the fleet of Ptolemy?
A4: Battle of Salamis
Q5: What region was fought over in the Battle of Salamis?
A5: Cyprus
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it. Antonio Maria Bononcini composed La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane in 1707 and George Frideric Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1748. Others include Giovani Battista Gervasio (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Giuseppe Giuliano (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Emanuele Barbella (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Domenico Scarlatti (Sonata n.54 (K.89) in D minor for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), and Addiego Guerra (Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo).

Q1: Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?
A1: Antonio Vivaldi
Q2: Who placed it in his 1787 work? 
A2: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Q3: What two artists created four variations of the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?
A3: Don Giovanni and Beethoven
Q4: Who composed the La conquista della Spagne di Scipione Afriacano il giovance?
A4: Antonio Maria Bononcini
Q5: When was Alexander Balus composed? 
A5: 1748
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Anxious to expand the company's broadcast and cable presence, longtime MCA head Lew Wasserman sought a rich partner. He located Japanese electronics manufacturer Matsushita Electric (now known as Panasonic), which agreed to acquire MCA for $6.6 billion in 1990. Meanwhile, around this time, the production subsidiary was renamed Universal Studios Inc., and (in 1990) MCA created MCA/Universal Home Video Inc. for the VHS video cassette (later DVD) sales industry.

Q1: Who was the head of MCA in 1990?
A1: Lew Wasserman
Q2: What is the current name of the company that was called Matsushita Electric in 1990?
A2: Panasonic
Q3: How much did Matsushita Electric pay for MCA?
A3: $6.6 billion
Q4: In what year was MCA/Universal Home Video Inc. created?
A4: 1990
Q5: What was the nationality of Matsushita Electric?
A5: Japanese
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge. It could not be awarded posthumously and was effectively replaced in 1974 with the Queen's Gallantry Medal. If recipients of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry received promotion within the Order, whether for gallantry or otherwise, they continued to wear also the insignia of the lower grade with the oak leaves. However, they only used the post-nominal letters of the higher grade.

Q1: Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?
A1: Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry
Q2: What was the emblem?
A2: two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge
Q3: What year was it replaced?
A3: 1974
Q4: What kind of medal was replaced in 1974?
A4: Queen's Gallantry Medal
Q5: They continued to wear what the insignia of what?
A5: lower grade with the oak leaves
Title: Energy
Topic: Natural sciences

Any living organism relies on an external source of energy—radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals—to be able to grow and reproduce. The daily 1500–2000 Calories (6–8 MJ) recommended for a human adult are taken as a combination of oxygen and food molecules, the latter mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples. The food molecules are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water in the mitochondria

Q1: What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?
A1: an external source of energy
Q2: How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult?
A2: 1500–2000
Q3: Where are food molecules oxidised to carbon dioxide and water?
A3: mitochondria
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Any philosophy that assigns crucial importance to the ideal or spiritual realm in its account of human existence may be termed "idealist". Metaphysical idealism is an ontological doctrine that holds that reality itself is incorporeal or experiential at its core. Beyond this, idealists disagree on which aspects of the mental are more basic. Platonic idealism affirms that abstractions are more basic to reality than the things we perceive, while subjective idealists and phenomenalists tend to privilege sensory experience over abstract reasoning. Epistemological idealism is the view that reality can only be known through ideas, that only psychological experience can be apprehended by the mind.

Q1: What is the term used for philosophies that consider the spiritual to be of paramount importance?
A1: idealist
Q2: What branch of idealism believes that reality is fundamentally nonphysical?
A2: Metaphysical
Q3: What branch of idealism sees abstracts as more real than perceived objects?
A3: Platonic
Q4: Along with phenomenalists, what idealists believe the senses are more important than reason?
A4: subjective
Q5: What branch of idealism believes that we can only know the real world via ideas?
A5: Epistemological
Title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess
Topic: Video games

Aonuma had anticipated creating a Zelda game for what would later be called the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete Twilight Princess first. His team began work developing a pointing-based interface for the bow and arrow, and Aonuma found that aiming directly at the screen gave the game a new feel, just like the DS control scheme for Phantom Hourglass. Aonuma felt confident this was the only way to proceed, but worried about consumers who had been anticipating a GameCube release. Developing two versions would mean delaying the previously announced 2005 release, still disappointing the consumer. Satoru Iwata felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end, even though they would have to wait for the finished product. Aonuma then started working on both versions in parallel.[o]

Q1: What kind of interface was used for in-game archery?
A1: pointing-based
Q2: What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess?
A2: 2005
Q3: Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess?
A3: Satoru Iwata
Q4: What was the original release date for Gamecube?
A4: 2005
Title: Steven_Spielberg
Topic: Media and drama

Apart from being an ardent gamer Spielberg has had a long history of involvement in video games. He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone's in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand, The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys, Dilbert's Desktop Games, Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant (all 1997), Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker's Undying (2001). In 2005 the director signed with Electronic Arts to collaborate on three games including an action game and an award winning puzzle game for the Wii called Boom Blox (and its 2009 sequel: Boom Blox Bash Party). Previously, he was involved in creating the scenario for the adventure game The Dig. In 1996, Spielberg worked on and shot original footage for a movie-making simulation game called Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair. He is the creator of the Medal of Honor series by Electronic Arts. He is credited in the special thanks section of the 1998 video game Trespasser. In 2013, Spielberg has announced he is collaborating with 343 Industries for a live-action TV show of Halo.

Q1: Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?
A1: Paul Rugg
Q2: When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?
A2: 1997
Q3: When was Boombots released?
A3: 1999
Q4: When was The Neverhood released?
A4: 1996
Q5: What video game did Spielberg say in 2013 he's working on a TV show based on?
A5: Halo
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Apart from its use as a reactant, H
2 has wide applications in physics and engineering. It is used as a shielding gas in welding methods such as atomic hydrogen welding. H2 is used as the rotor coolant in electrical generators at power stations, because it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas. Liquid H2 is used in cryogenic research, including superconductivity studies. Because H
2 is lighter than air, having a little more than 1⁄14 of the density of air, it was once widely used as a lifting gas in balloons and airships.

Q1: Where else is H2 applied?
A1: in physics and engineering
Q2: How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?
A2: as the rotor coolant
Q3: Why is it used as the rotor coolant?
A3: it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas
Q4: What research uses liquid H2?
A4: cryogenic
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Apart from residences for upper and middle class households, sanitation is insufficient in most residential areas. Private flush toilets are too expensive for virtually all residents in townships due to their water consumption and installation cost. As a result, access to improved sanitation has not increased much since independence: In Namibia's rural areas 13% of the population had more than basic sanitation, up from 8% in 1990. Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to "flying toilets", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush. The use of open areas close to residential land to urinate and defecate is very common and has been identified as a major health hazard.

Q1: Most residential areas are insufficient in what area of Namibia?
A1: sanitation
Q2: Besides installation cost, why are private flush toilets too expensive for most residents in Namibia?
A2: water consumption
Q3: What do Namibian's use as a toilet?
A3: flying toilets
Q4: Where do flying toilets end up after use?
A4: bush
Q5: Urinating and defecating in public has been identified as what?
A5: major health hazard
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization. The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment. Additionally the headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) are located in Basel since 1930.

Q1: Besides the U.N. Headquarters, who hosts many U.N. agencies?
A1: Swiss Confederation
Q2: What does the ILO stand for?
A2: International Labour Organization
Q3: What is disucussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos?
A3: important issues facing the world, including health and the environment
Q4: What does BIS stand for?
A4: Bank for International Settlements
Q5: What does UNHCR stand for?
A5: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

Apart from the passing of noble titles or ranks, inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture; each son received an equal share of the family property. Unlike the practice in later dynasties, the father usually sent his adult married sons away with their portions of the family fortune. Daughters received a portion of the family fortune through their marriage dowries, though this was usually much less than the shares of sons. A different distribution of the remainder could be specified in a will, but it is unclear how common this was.

Q1: Which family member commonly sent an adult married offspring away with their portion of the families fortune?
A1: the father
Q2: What type of document could be produced to distribute some of an inheritance?
A2: a will
Q3: How did daughters get their portion of the family fortune?
A3: marriage dowries
Q4: Was is guaranteed that a first born son would receive all of the family's fortune?
A4: inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture
Q5: What type of title could be passed down?
A5: noble
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu.

Q1: What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?
A1: kouros
Q2: What is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion?
A2: Apollo
Q3: Who are the parents of Apollo?
A3: Zeus and Leto
Q4: Who is Apollo's twin sister?
A4: Artemis
Q5: What name is Apollo known by in Etruscan mythology?
A5: Apulu