LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke "a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America" and in his diary recorded: "Made many extracts from Burke—sometimes almost divine". The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. The Liberal historian Lord Acton considered Burke one of the three greatest Liberals, along with William Gladstone and Thomas Babington Macaulay. Lord Macaulay recorded in his diary: "I have now finished reading again most of Burke's works. Admirable! The greatest man since Milton". The Gladstonian Liberal MP John Morley published two books on Burke (including a biography) and was influenced by Burke, including his views on prejudice. The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved "a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate. In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site". Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France was controversial at the time of its publication, but after his death, it was to become his best known and most influential work, and a manifesto for Conservative thinking.

Q1: What political party was Gladstone in?
A1: Liberal
Q2: What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about?
A2: Ireland and America
Q3: What was Cobden an activist against?
A3: Corn Law
Q4: Lord Macaulay thought Burke was the best author since whom?
A4: Milton
Q5: Who thought Burke was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down?
A5: Francis Hirst
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

The 2000 U.S. Census in the write-in response category had a code listing which standardizes the placement of various write-in responses for automatic placement within the framework of the U.S. Census's enumerated races. Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the "Mixture" heading which cannot be racially categorized. These include "Bi Racial, Combination, Everything, Many, Mixed, Multi National, Multiple, Several and Various".

Q1: What does the "mixture" heading mean?
A1: cannot be racially categorized
Q2: What year did the US Census write in response category have a code-listing?
A2: 2000
Q3: Bi-racial would be coded as what?
A3: Mixture
Q4: How many race options were there?
A4: five enumerated races
Title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004
Topic: History

The 2004 election was the first to be affected by the campaign finance reforms mandated by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (also known as the McCain–Feingold Bill for its sponsors in the United States Senate). Because of the Act's restrictions on candidates' and parties' fundraising, a large number of so-called 527 groups emerged. Named for a section of the Internal Revenue Code, these groups were able to raise large amounts of money for various political causes as long as they do not coordinate their activities with political campaigns. Examples of 527s include Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, MoveOn.org, the Media Fund, and America Coming Together. Many such groups were active throughout the campaign season. (There was some similar activity, although on a much lesser scale, during the 2000 campaign.)

Q1: What finance act affected the 2004 election?
A1: the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
Q2: Where did the moniker McCain-Feingold Bill come from?
A2: its sponsors in the United States Senate
Q3: How did the 527 groups come up with their title?
A3: Named for a section of the Internal Revenue Code
Q4: What stipulation enabled the 527 groups to campaign for funds?
A4: as long as they do not coordinate their activities with political campaigns
Q5: What is one of the named 527 groups from the 2004 election?
A5: MoveOn.org
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan. It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called "core capabilities" (such as the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet – the C-130 Hercules – and the army's truck and armoured vehicle fleets). In addition, new systems (such as C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft and CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters) have also been acquired for the Armed Forces. Although the viability of the Canada First Defence Strategy continues to suffer setbacks from challenging and evolving fiscal and other factors, it originally aimed to:

Q1: What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?
A1: main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles
Q2: What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission?
A2: C-130 Hercules
Q3: What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?
A3: CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters
Q4: When was the renewal and re-equipment effort started?
A4: 2006
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 percent. The oil and gas industry dominates the Alaskan economy, with more than 80% of the state's revenues derived from petroleum extraction. Alaska's main export product (excluding oil and natural gas) is seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab.

Q1: What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007?
A1: $40,042
Q2: How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states?
A2: 15th in the nation
Q3: How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction?
A3: 80%
Q4: Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export?
A4: seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab
Title: Imperial_College_London
Topic: History

The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering – were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality.

Q1: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?
A1: 26%
Q2: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?
A2: 47%
Q3: Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?
A3: Research Assessment Exercise
Q4: How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?
A4: five
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing.

Q1: In what year did the earthquake in Sichuan occur?
A1: 2008
Q2: What was the earthquake named?
A2: the Great Sichuan earthquake
Q3: How many people were killed as a result?
A3: 69,197
Q4: What year did the Sichuan earthquake take place?
A4: 2008
Q5: What did the quake measure?
A5: 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw
Q6: What day did the earthquake occur?
A6: May 12
Q7: What time of the day did the quake happen?
A7: 02:28:01 PM China Standard Time
Q8: How many people died?
A8: 69,197
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Q1: When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?
A1: 1936 Summer Olympics.
Q2: How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics?
A2: 129 days
Q3: What was the theme for the torch relay?
A3: one world, one dream
Q4: What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?
A4: Journey of Harmony
Q5: What was the 2008 Olympic slogan?
A5: one world, one dream
Q6: Where were the details of the torch relay made known?
A6: Beijing, China.
Q7: What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?
A7: "Journey of Harmony"
Q8: How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?
A8: 85,000 mi
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report called "extremely credible" the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory". According to surveys, only 5% of the Russian community have considered returning to Russia in the near future. Estonian Russians have developed their own identity – more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia. When comparing the result with a survey from 2000, then Russians' attitude toward the future is much more positive.

Q1: What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory"? 
A1: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report
Q2: What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?
A2: 5%
Q3: What proportion of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts?
A3: more than half
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:

Q1: On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
A1: October 5, 2009
Q2: What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?
A2: period up to 2007
Q3: What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?
A3: Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development
Q4: What new category was added in the 2009 Human Development Report?
A4: very high human development
Q5: How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"?
A5: developed countries
Title: Central_African_Republic
Topic: Geography and places

The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.

Q1: How are the human rights in the CAR?
A1: poor
Q2: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?
A2: government abuses
Q3: What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?
A3: extrajudicial executions
Q4: How is the prison quality in the CAR?
A4: harsh and life-threatening conditions
Q5: What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?
A5: arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

Q1: On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
A1: November 4, 2010
Q2: Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report?
A2: 2010
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)."

Q1: In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?
A1: 2010
Q2: What does IHDI stand for?
A2: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
Q3: Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?
A3: the HDI
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education). Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI:

Q1: In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?
A1: income, life expectancy, and education
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world.

Q1: What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?
A1: 1000
Q2: What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?
A2: 966
Q3: How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births?
A3: 3
Q4: How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?
A4: one out of eighteen
Q5: According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?
A5: 50%
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging economies in 2010, making emerging markets now responsible for more than half of all computers in use worldwide. In addition with software infringement rates of 68 percent comparing to 24 percent of mature markets, emerging markets thus possess the majority of the global increase in the commercial value of counterfeit software. China continues to have the highest commercial value of such software at $8.9 billion among developing countries and second in the world behind the US at $9.7 billion in 2011. In 2011, the Business Software Alliance announced that 83 percent of software deployed on PCs in Africa has been pirated (excluding South Africa).

Q1: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010?
A1: $59 billion
Q2: Who accounted for over half the total?
A2: emerging markets
Q3:  What did the established markets receive for the first time?
A3: less PC shipments than emerging economies
Q4: What country has the highest retail value of software?
A4: China
Q5: What percentage of software in Africa is illegal?
A5: 83 percent
Title: New_Delhi
Topic: Geography and places

The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg. New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets.

Q1: According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?
A1: 39
Q2: New Delhi shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?
A2: Beijing
Q3: What organization ranked New Delhi 39th in economic activity in 2011?
A3: World Wealth Report
Q4: Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?
A4: economic activity
Q5: In which year was New Delhi ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report?
A5: 2011
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers. The table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of London residents. Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. With increasing industrialisation, London's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census. However, the population then grew by just over a million between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, to reach 8,173,941 in the latter enumeration.

Q1: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?
A1: New York City
Q2: What percentage of London residents are foreign-born?
A2: 36.7%
Q3: Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?
A3: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany
Q4: When did London see its highest population numbers?
A4: 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War
Q5: What was London's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census?
A5: 8,173,941
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

The 2011 census showed that 36.7 per cent of Greater London's population were born outside the UK. The table to the right shows the 30 most common countries of birth of London residents in 2011, the date of the last published UK Census. A portion of the German-born population are likely to be British nationals born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. Estimates produced by the Office for National Statistics indicate that the five largest foreign-born groups living in London in the period July 2009 to June 2010 were those born in India, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Bangladesh and Nigeria.

Q1: What percentage of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born according to the 2011 census?
A1: 36.7 per cent
Q2: What agency is responsible for compiling London's population data?
A2: the Office for National Statistics
Q3: When was the most recent UK census published?
A3: 2011
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Topic: Engineering and technology

The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus. The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014. The country changed its clocks to Standard Time on 26 October 2014 - and intends to stay there permanently.

Q1: What year did Russia decide to never turn its clocks back?
A1: 2011
Q2: What country other than Russia declared they'd stay in DST all year?
A2: Belarus
Q3: Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?
A3: Russia
Q4: Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?
A4: winter
Q5: What year did Russia give up on the all-year DST and go back to Standard Time?
A5: 2014
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

The 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis led to an agreement with the Eurogroup in March 2013 to split the country's second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), into a "bad" bank which would be wound down over time and a "good" bank which would be absorbed by the Bank of Cyprus. In return for a €10 billion bailout from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, often referred to as the "troika", the Cypriot government was required to impose a significant haircut on uninsured deposits, a large proportion of which were held by wealthy Russians who used Cyprus as a tax haven. Insured deposits of €100,000 or less were not affected.

Q1: What did the March 2013 agreement decide?
A1: split the country's second largest bank
Q2: Who would eventually absorb the "good" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?
A2: Bank of Cyprus
Q3: What was the amount of bailout money given to Cyprus?
A3: €10 billion
Q4: Who was using Cyprus as a tax haven?
A4: wealthy Russians
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

Q1: On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
A1: March 14, 2013
Q2: Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?
A2: 2012
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The 2013 season resulted in much as the same the year before. Shortly before the trade deadline, the Cubs traded Matt Garza to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C. J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm. Three days later, the Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black. The mid season fire sale led to another last place finish in the NL Central, finishing with a record of 66-96. Although there was a five-game improvement in the record from the year before, Anthony Rizzo and Starlin Castro seemed to take steps backward in their development. On September 30, 2013, Theo Epstein made the decision to fire manager Dale Sveum after just two seasons at the helm of the Cubs. The regression of several young players was thought to be the main focus point, as the front office said Dale would not be judged based on wins and losses. In two seasons as skipper, Sveum finished with a record of 127-197.

Q1: Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?
A1: Matt Garza
Q2: Who did the Cubs send to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black?
A2: Alfonso Soriano
Q3: When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?
A3: September 30, 2013
Q4: How many seasons did Dale Sveum spend with the Cubs before getting fired?
A4: two seasons
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

Q1: On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
A1: July 24, 2014
Q2: Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
A2: 2013
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The 2014 scheduled beginning proved to be too ambitious for the group; its official website now cites an anticipated beginning of professional play in 2016 and shows photos from a six-team collegiate tournament staged in early November, 2015

Q1: When does the CAFL plan on start its first season?
A1: 2016
Q2: When was the abortive first CAFL season supposed to have taken place?
A2: 2014
Q3: How many teams participated in the 2015 CAFL tournament?
A3: six
Q4: In what month did the CAFL tournament occur?
A4: November
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

Q1: On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
A1: December 14, 2015
Q2: Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?
A2: 2014
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The 2016 regular season consists of an 18-week schedule during which each team plays 16 games and two bye weeks. Each team plays two or three games against the teams within its own conference, and two games (home/road) against each team interconference-wise. The 2015 season started during the last week of March and ran weekly into late August. At the end of the regular season, all teams from each conference (the conference winner and three wild card teams) play in the AFL playoffs, an eight-team single-elimination tournament that culminates with the championship game, known as the ArenaBowl. From 1987 to 2004, 2010 and 2011 and again starting in 2014, the game was played at the site of the higher seeded team. From 2005 to 2008, the games were at neutral sites, Las Vegas and New Orleans. In 2012, the league championship returned to a neutral site and ArenaBowl XXV was held at the New Orleans Arena; ArenaBowl XXVI was held in Orlando. The 2016 season will begin April 1, 2016.

Q1: As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?
A1: 16
Q2: How long is the AFL regular season?
A2: 18-week
Q3: In what month did the 2015 AFL season begin?
A3: March
Q4: What month did the 2015 AFL season end?
A4: August
Q5: What is the name of the AFL championship game?
A5: ArenaBowl
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Among his best-known works is Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro. Another great modernist painters/writers were Carlos Botelho and Almada Negreiros, friend to the poet Fernando Pessoa, who painted his (Pessoa's) portrait. He was deeply influenced by both Cubist and Futurist trends. Prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays include painters Vieira da Silva, Júlio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Julião Sarmento and Paula Rego.

Q1: In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?
A1: 20th century
Q2: By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?
A2: French painters, particularly by the Delaunays
Q3: What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
A3: Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro
Q4: Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal?
A4: Vieira da Silva, Júlio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Julião Sarmento and Paula Rego
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833). Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character.

Q1: How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?
A1: 21
Q2: What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?
A2: agitated expression
Q3: Chopin's nocturnes were more structured than who?
A3: Field
Q4: What year did Chopin meet Field?
A4: 1833
Q5: Which type of Chopin's compositons were difficult for perfomers due to their middle sections?
A5: nocturnes
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

The 25,000 cotton growers in the United States of America are heavily subsidized at the rate of $2 billion per year although China now provides the highest overall level of cotton sector support. The future of these subsidies is uncertain and has led to anticipatory expansion of cotton brokers' operations in Africa. Dunavant expanded in Africa by buying out local operations. This is only possible in former British colonies and Mozambique; former French colonies continue to maintain tight monopolies, inherited from their former colonialist masters, on cotton purchases at low fixed prices.

Q1: How many subsidized cotton growers are in the US?
A1: 25,000
Q2: What is the rate of subsidies of cotton growers in the US?
A2: $2 billion per year
Q3: What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?
A3: China
Q4: Which former colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering?
A4: French
Q5: Where in Africa is it possible to buy out brokerages in cotton?
A5: former British colonies
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism. The section Paralogisms of Pure Reason is an implicit critique of Descartes' idealism. Kant says that it is not possible to infer the 'I' as an object (Descartes' cogito ergo sum) purely from "the spontaneity of thought". Kant focused on ideas drawn from British philosophers such as Locke, Berkeley and Hume but distinguished his transcendental or critical idealism from previous varieties;

Q1: What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?
A1: Subjective Idealism
Q2: What sort of idealist was Descartes?
A2: Sceptical
Q3: In what section was Descartes criticized?
A3: Paralogisms of Pure Reason
Q4: In what edition was there a Refutation of Idealism?
A4: 2nd
Q5: When was the second edition published?
A5: 1787
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions each has a Regular Force brigade group, and each division except the 1st has two to three Reserve Force brigades groups. In total, there are ten Reserve Force brigade groups. The 5th Canadian Division and the 2nd Canadian Division each have two Reserve Force brigade groups, while the 4th Canadian Division and the 3rd Canadian Division each have three Reserve Force brigade groups. Major training and support establishments exist at CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright.

Q1: Where is most of the major training performed?
A1: CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright.
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

The 45 rpm discs also came in a variety known as extended play (EP), which achieved up to 10–15 minutes play at the expense of attenuating (and possibly compressing) the sound to reduce the width required by the groove. EP discs were cheaper to produce, and were used in cases where unit sales were likely to be more limited or to reissue LP albums on the smaller format for those people who had only 45 rpm players. LP albums could be purchased 1 EP at a time, with four items per EP, or in a boxed set with 3 EPs or 12 items. The large center hole on 45s allows for easier handling by jukebox mechanisms. EPs were generally discontinued by the late 1950s in the U.S. as three- and four-speed record players replaced the individual 45 players. One indication of the decline of the 45 rpm EP is that the last Columbia Records reissue of Frank Sinatra songs on 45 rpm EP records, called Frank Sinatra (Columbia B-2641) was issued on December 7, 1959. The EP lasted considerably longer in Europe, and was a popular format during the 1960s for recordings by artists such as Serge Gainsbourg and the Beatles.

Q1: What do the initials EP stand for?
A1: extended play
Q2: Why were 45s more popular with jukeboxes?
A2: The large center hole
Q3: What format was phased out by the end of the 1950s?
A3: EPs
Q4: What was a benefit of EPs over LPs?
A4: EP discs were cheaper
Title: Pope_John_XXIII
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.

Q1: When was the 50th anniversary of his death?
A1: 3 June 2013
Q2: Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?
A2: Pope Francis
Q3: Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?
A3: Bergamo
Q4: When did Francis approve John XXIII for canonization?
A4: 5 July 2013
Q5: On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints?
A5: Sunday, 27 April 2014
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

The 50th anniversary of the novel's release was met with celebrations and reflections on its impact. Eric Zorn of the Chicago Tribune praises Lee's "rich use of language" but writes that the central lesson is that "courage isn't always flashy, isn't always enough, but is always in style". Jane Sullivan in the Sydney Morning Herald agrees, stating that the book "still rouses fresh and horrified indignation" as it examines morality, a topic that has recently become unfashionable. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie writing in The Guardian states that Lee, rare among American novelists, writes with "a fiercely progressive ink, in which there is nothing inevitable about racism and its very foundation is open to question", comparing her to William Faulkner, who wrote about racism as an inevitability. Literary critic Rosemary Goring in Scotland's The Herald notes the connections between Lee and Jane Austen, stating the book's central theme, that "one’s moral convictions are worth fighting for, even at the risk of being reviled" is eloquently discussed.

Q1: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie vompared Lee to whom?
A1: William Faulkner
Q2: Rosemary  Goring connected Lee to whom?
A2: Jane Austen
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The 548 ft (167 m) City Hall remained the tallest building in the city until 1987 when One Liberty Place was constructed. Numerous glass and granite skyscrapers were built in Philadelphia's Center City from the late 1980s onwards. In 2007, the Comcast Center surpassed One Liberty Place to become the city's tallest building. The Comcast Innovation and Technology Center is under construction in Center City and is planned to reach a height of 1,121 feet (342 meters); upon completion, the tower is expected to be the tallest skyscraper in the United States outside of New York City and Chicago.

Q1: How tall is the City Hall?
A1: 548 ft
Q2: What is the tallest building?
A2: Comcast Center
Q3: Which building under construction will surpass Comcast Center?
A3: Comcast Innovation and Technology Center
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars. Seattle has "around 100" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract). In addition, the 900-seat Romanesque Revival Town Hall on First Hill hosts numerous cultural events, especially lectures and recitals.

Q1: How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?
A1: around 100
Q2: What Seattle theater was built in 1926?
A2: 5th Avenue Theatre
Q3: To what type of theater are the two dozen live venues in Seattle associated?
A3: fringe theatre
Q4: To what type of theater is Seattle second to New York?
A4: equity theaters
Q5: How many equity theaters does Seattle have?
A5: 28
Title: Tibet
Topic: Geography and places

The 5th Dalai Lama is known for unifying the Tibetan heartland under the control of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, after defeating the rival Kagyu and Jonang sects and the secular ruler, the Tsangpa prince, in a prolonged civil war. His efforts were successful in part because of aid from Güshi Khan, the Oirat leader of the Khoshut Khanate. With Güshi Khan as a largely uninvolved overlord, the 5th Dalai Lama and his intimates established a civil administration which is referred to by historians as the Lhasa state. This Tibetan regime or government is also referred to as the Ganden Phodrang.

Q1: Who is known for unifying the Tibetan heartland?
A1: 5th Dalai Lama
Q2: Who helped the 5th Dalai Lama?
A2: Güshi Khan
Q3: What did the 5th Dalai Lama and his intimates establish?
A3: Lhasa state
Q4: What is the Tibetan goverment referred to as?
A4: Ganden Phodrang
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

The 5th Regiment was sent to intercept him and made contact just south of Grenoble on March 7, 1815. Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted to the soldiers, "Here I am. Kill your Emperor, if you wish." The soldiers quickly responded with, "Vive L'Empereur!" Ney, who had boasted to the restored Bourbon king, Louis XVIII, that he would bring Napoleon to Paris in an iron cage, affectionately kissed his former emperor and forgot his oath of allegiance to the Bourbon monarch. The two then marched together towards Paris with a growing army. The unpopular Louis XVIII fled to Belgium after realizing he had little political support. On March 13, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared Napoleon an outlaw. Four days later, Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia each pledged to put 150,000 men into the field to end his rule.

Q1: What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?
A1: The 5th Regiment
Q2: On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?
A2: March 7, 1815
Q3:  When Napoleon suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they respond?
A3: "Vive L'Empereur!"
Q4:  Ney had told Louis XVIII that he would carry Napoleon to Paris in what kind of container?
A4: an iron cage
Q5:  After fleeing France, where did Louis XVIII go?
A5: Belgium
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The 7th and 6th centuries BC witnessed the composition of the earliest Upanishads. Upanishads form the theoretical basis of classical Hinduism and are known as Vedanta (conclusion of the Vedas). The older Upanishads launched attacks of increasing intensity on the ritual. Anyone who worships a divinity other than the Self is called a domestic animal of the gods in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. The Mundaka launches the most scathing attack on the ritual by comparing those who value sacrifice with an unsafe boat that is endlessly overtaken by old age and death.

Q1: When were the earliest Upanishads composed?
A1: 7th and 6th centuries BC
Q2: Of what philosophical system do the Upanishads form the basis?
A2: Hinduism
Q3: What are the Upanishads called in Hinduism?
A3: Vedanta
Q4: What part of the Hinduism belief system did the Upanishads attack?
A4: ritual
Q5: What worship system is central to Hinduism?
A5: Self
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

The 9/11 Commission's final report on July 22, 2004 stated that the FBI and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were both partially to blame for not pursuing intelligence reports that could have prevented the September 11, 2001 attacks. In its most damning assessment, the report concluded that the country had "not been well served" by either agency and listed numerous recommendations for changes within the FBI. While the FBI has acceded to most of the recommendations, including oversight by the new Director of National Intelligence, some former members of the 9/11 Commission publicly criticized the FBI in October 2005, claiming it was resisting any meaningful changes.

Q1: What agencies were to blame for 9/11?
A1: FBI and Central Intelligence Agency
Q2: Did 9/11 lead to more FBI oversight?
A2: acceded to most of the recommendations, including oversight
Q3: Did many believe the FBI was resisting important changes?
A3: resisting any meaningful changes
Q4: Did the people believe they were served well by the FBI?
A4: not been well served
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The 9th- and 10th-century mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople are truly classical Byzantine artworks. The north and south tympana beneath the dome was decorated with figures of prophets, saints and patriarchs. Above the principal door from the narthex we can see an Emperor kneeling before Christ (late 9th or early 10th century). Above the door from the southwest vestibule to the narthex another mosaic shows the Theotokos with Justinian and Constantine. Justinian I is offering the model of the church to Mary while Constantine is holding a model of the city in his hand. Both emperors are beardless – this is an example for conscious archaization as contemporary Byzantine rulers were bearded. A mosaic panel on the gallery shows Christ with Constantine Monomachos and Empress Zoe (1042–1055). The emperor gives a bulging money sack to Christ as a donation for the church.

Q1: When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?
A1: The 9th- and 10th-century
Q2: The tympana under the dome had images of whom displayed?
A2: prophets, saints and patriarchs
Q3: When did the Empress Zoe die?
A3: 1055
Q4: What does the Empress give to Christ as depicted by the mosaic?
A4: a bulging money sack
Q5: Who was depicted with the Empress Zoe on a panel in the gallery of the Hagia Sophia?
A5: Constantine Monomachos
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city. Within the city it is designated as 'The Parkway' and represents the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the generally more recent suburban areas. Heading east, it connects Plymouth to the M5 motorway about 40 miles (65 km) away near Exeter; and heading west it connects Cornwall and Devon via the Tamar Bridge. Regular bus services are provided by Plymouth Citybus, First South West and Target Travel. There are three Park and ride services located at Milehouse, Coypool (Plympton) and George Junction (Plymouth City Airport), which are operated by First South West.

Q1: What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?
A1: The Parkway
Q2: In miles, about how far away from Plymouth does the A38 connect to the M5?
A2: 40
Q3: What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?
A3: Tamar Bridge
Q4: What park and ride service is located at George Junction?
A4: Plymouth City Airport
Q5: Who operates Milehouse park and ride?
A5: First South West
Title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

The ABS plastic used in the casing of some older SNES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidization on exposure to air, likely due to an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives. This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a "two-tone" effect results. The color can sometimes be restored with UV light and a hydrogen peroxide solution.

Q1: What material is the SNES case made of?
A1: ABS plastic
Q2: What chemical process turned some SNES cases yellow?
A2: oxidization
Q3: What mixture error in the plastic caused some SNES cases to turn yellow?
A3: an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives
Q4: How can SNES yellowing sometimes be reversed?
A4: with UV light and a hydrogen peroxide solution
Q5: Why would some SNESes be only partly yellow?
A5: if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine. On March 12, 1908, over Keuka Lake, the biplane lifted off on the first public flight in North America.[N 24] [N 25] The innovations that were incorporated into this design included a cockpit enclosure and tail rudder (later variations on the original design would add ailerons as a means of control). One of the AEA's inventions, a practical wingtip form of the aileron, was to become a standard component on all aircraft. [N 26] The White Wing and June Bug were to follow and by the end of 1908, over 150 flights without mishap had been accomplished. However, the AEA had depleted its initial reserves and only a $15,000 grant from Mrs. Bell allowed it to continue with experiments. Lt. Selfridge had also become the first person killed in a powered heavier-than-air flight in a crash of the Wright Flyer at Fort Myer, Virginia, on September 17, 1908.

Q1: What did the AEA work on after kites?
A1: gliders
Q2: What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?
A2: bamboo
Q3: What kind of plane was the Red Wing?
A3: biplane
Q4: How many accident-free flights had the AEA taken by 1909?
A4: 150
Q5: Who was the first person to die in a plane crash?
A5: Selfridge
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The AFL also had a regional-cable deal with FSN, where FSN regional affiliates in AFL markets carried local team games. In some areas, such as with the Arizona Rattlers, Fox Sports affiliates still carry the games.

Q1: Affiliates of what network broadcast Arizona Rattlers games?
A1: Fox Sports
Q2: What cable network did the AFL sign a regional contract with?
A2: FSN
Title: Arena_Football_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The AFL currently runs as under the single-entity model, with the league owning the rights to the teams, players, and coaches. The single-entity model was adopted in 2010 when the league emerged from bankruptcy. Prior to that, the league followed the franchise model more common in North American professional sports leagues; each team essentially operated as its own business and the league itself was a separate entity which in exchange for franchise fees paid by the team owners provided rules, officials, scheduling and the other elements of organizational structure. A pool of money is allotted to teams to aid in travel costs.

Q1: In what year did the AFL begin operating under the single-entity model?
A1: 2010
Q2: Who owns the rights to the players under the single-entity model?
A2: the league
Q3: What model of ownership is commonly used in American professional sports?
A3: franchise model
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

The AP reported that "The state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue, apparently under the propaganda bureau's instructions. Parents and volunteers who have questioned authorities have been detained and threatened."

Q1: Who has ignored the school issue?
A1: state-controlled media
Q2: Who gave instructions to ignore the school issue?
A2: propaganda bureau
Q3: What media source has reported this happening?
A3: The AP
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

The ASA standard underwent a major revision in 1960 with ASA PH2.5-1960, when the method to determine film speed was refined and previously applied safety factors against under-exposure were abandoned, effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films. For example, an Ilford HP3 that had been rated at 200 ASA before 1960 was labeled 400 ASA afterwards without any change to the emulsion. Similar changes were applied to the DIN system with DIN 4512:1961-10 and the BS system with BS 1380:1963 in the following years.

Q1: In what year were big changes made to the ANSI?
A1: 1960
Q2: What did the 1960 changes to film speed measures lead to?
A2: effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films
Q3: Which other system were these changes applied to?
A3: the DIN system
Q4: In what year was the BS system modified?
A4: 1963
Q5: What safety factors were done away with beginning with the modifications to the standards?
A5: safety factors against under-exposure