LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

Today, the system of Arabic and Islamic education has grown and further integrated with Kerala government administration. In 2005, an estimated 6,000 Muslim Arabic teachers taught in Kerala government schools, with over 500,000 Muslim students. State-appointed committees, not private mosques or religious scholars outside the government, determine the curriculum and accreditation of new schools and colleges. Primary education in Arabic and Islamic studies is available to Kerala Muslims almost entirely in after-school madrasa programs - sharply unlike full-time madaris common in north India, which may replace formal schooling. Arabic colleges (over eleven of which exist within the state-run University of Calicut and the Kannur University) provide B.A. and Masters' level degrees. At all levels, instruction is co-educational, with many women instructors and professors. Islamic education boards are independently run by the following organizations, accredited by the Kerala state government: Samastha Kerala Islamic Education Board, Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen, Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, and Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.

Q1: How many Muslim students are there in Kerala?
A1: over 500,000
Q2: How many Muslim teachers are there in Kerala?
A2: 6,000
Q3: Who determines the content taught in Arabic public schools?
A3: State-appointed committees
Q4: What types of programs provide traditional Islamic teaching?
A4: after-school
Q5: What is the format of school for girls and boys?
A5: co-educational
Title: Dominican_Order
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Today, there is a growing number of Associates who share the Dominican charism. Dominican Associates are Christian women and men; married, single, divorced, and widowed; clergy members and lay persons who were first drawn to and then called to live out the charism and continue the mission of the Dominican Order - to praise, to bless, to preach. Associates do not take vows, but rather make a commitment to be partners with vowed members, and to share the mission and charism of the Dominican Family in their own lives, families, churches, neighborhoods, workplaces, and cities. 

Q1: What do present day Dominican Order associates do?
A1: share the mission and charism of the Dominican Family
Q2: What is an example of a modern Dominican Order follower?
A2: Christian women and men
Q3: What draws many people into following the Dominican Order?
A3: charism
Q4: Present day members continue to do what for the Dominican Order?
A4: to praise, to bless, to preach
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Today, this term also refers to the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches of which Calvin was an early leader. Less commonly, it can refer to the individual teaching of Calvin himself. The particulars of Calvinist theology may be stated in a number of ways. Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole. Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all things — in salvation but also in all of life. This concept is seen clearly in the doctrines of predestination and total depravity.

Q1: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?
A1: the five points of Calvinism
Q2: What area does the five points of Calvinism focus on?
A2: the Calvinist view on soteriology
Q3: What is a brief description of Calvinism?
A3: the sovereignty or rule of God in all things
Q4: What Calvinism doctrines are examples of the concept of the sovereignty of God?
A4: predestination and total depravity
Q5: Who was an early leader in the Reformed churches?
A5: Calvin
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

Today, with a long cultural tradition and strong support from local educational institutions, Nanjing is commonly viewed as a “city of culture” and one of the more pleasant cities to live in China.

Q1: How is Nanjing seen, from a cultural perspective?
A1: as a “city of culture”
Q2: Who provides strong support to Nanjing?
A2: local educational institutions
Q3: What city is considered one of the more pleasant cities to live in, by the Chinese?
A3: Nanjing
Q4: Does Nanjing have a long or short tradition of culture?
A4: a long cultural tradition
Title: Copper
Topic: History

Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between the filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells – the energy difference between these shells is such that it corresponds to orange light. The same mechanism accounts for the yellow color of gold and caesium.

Q1: How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?
A1: four
Q2: What color is pure copper?
A2: orange-red
Q3: What does copper aquire when exposed to air?
A3: reddish tarnish
Q4: The energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to what color of light?
A4: orange light
Q5: What color is the metal caesium?
A5: yellow
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Tom Robinson is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel. However, scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley: "Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun (as she does in the beginning of the novel by putting on gothic plays about his history), Scout comes to see him as a 'mockingbird'—that is, as someone with an inner goodness that must be cherished." The last pages of the book illustrate this as Scout relates the moral of a story Atticus has been reading to her, and in allusions to both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson states about a character who was misunderstood, "when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things ... Atticus, he was real nice," to which he responds, "Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them."

Q1: Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel?
A1: Tom Robinson
Q2: What  does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird?
A2: Boo Radley
Q3: According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?
A3: real nice
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Tonearm skating forces and other perturbations are also picked up by the stylus. This is a form of frequency multiplexing as the control signal (restoring force) used to keep the stylus in the groove is carried by the same mechanism as the sound itself. Subsonic frequencies below about 20 Hz in the audio signal are dominated by tracking effects, which is one form of unwanted rumble ("tracking noise") and merges with audible frequencies in the deep bass range up to about 100 Hz. High fidelity sound equipment can reproduce tracking noise and rumble. During a quiet passage, woofer speaker cones can sometimes be seen to vibrate with the subsonic tracking of the stylus, at frequencies as low as just above 0.5 Hz (the frequency at which a 33 1⁄3 rpm record turns on the turntable; 5⁄9 Hz exactly on an ideal turntable). Another reason for very low frequency material can be a warped disk: its undulations produce frequencies of only a few hertz and present day amplifiers have large power bandwidths. For this reason, many stereo receivers contained a switchable subsonic filter. Some subsonic content is directly out of phase in each channel. If played back on a mono subwoofer system, the noise will cancel, significantly reducing the amount of rumble that is reproduced.

Q1: What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?
A1: warped disk
Q2: What is a feature many stereos contain to fight back against unwanted noises?
A2: subsonic filter
Q3: What is a sounds commonly heard when listening to a vinyl that is unintentional.
A3: Tonearm skating
Q4: Which frequencies are you most likely to hear tonearm skating?
A4: frequencies below about 20 Hz
Q5: Are there any visual signs of tracking when listening to a record?
A5: cones can sometimes be seen to vibrate with the subsonic tracking
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

Topographically, a remarkable feature of Galicia is the presence of many firth-like inlets along the coast, estuaries that were drowned with rising sea levels after the ice age. These are called rías and are divided into the smaller Rías Altas ("High Rías"), and the larger Rías Baixas ("Low Rías"). The Rías Altas include Ribadeo, Foz, Viveiro, Barqueiro, Ortigueira, Cedeira, Ferrol, Betanzos, A Coruña, Corme e Laxe and Camariñas. The Rías Baixas, found south of Fisterra, include Corcubión, Muros e Noia, Arousa, Pontevedra and Vigo. The Rías Altas can sometimes refer only to those east of Estaca de Bares, with the others being called Rías Medias ("Intermediate Rías").

Q1: What are estuaries called in Galicia?
A1: rías
Q2: What does Rías Altas mean?
A2: High Rías
Q3: WWhat does Rías Baixas mean?
A3: Low Rías
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

Torii Mototada (1539–1600) was a feudal lord in the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu. On the eve of the battle of Sekigahara, he volunteered to remain behind in the doomed Fushimi Castle while his lord advanced to the east. Torii and Tokugawa both agreed that the castle was indefensible. In an act of loyalty to his lord, Torii chose to remain behind, pledging that he and his men would fight to the finish. As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive. In a dramatic last stand, the garrison of 2,000 men held out against overwhelming odds for ten days against the massive army of Ishida Mitsunari's 40,000 warriors. In a moving last statement to his son Tadamasa, he wrote:

Q1: Who did Torii Mototada serve?
A1: Tokugawa Ieyasu
Q2: When was Torii Mototada born?
A2: 1539
Q3: When did Torii Mototada die?
A3: 1600
Q4: How many people were in Ishida Mitsunari's army?
A4: 40,000
Q5: How many soldiers defended Torii's last stand?
A5: 2,000
Title: Law_of_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Tort law covers the entire imaginable spectrum of wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other, and of course, partially overlaps with wrongs also punishable by criminal law. Although the American Law Institute has attempted to standardize tort law through the development of several versions of the Restatement of Torts, many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections of the Restatements and to reject others. Thus, because of its immense size and diversity, American tort law cannot be easily summarized.

Q1: What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?
A1: Tort law
Q2: Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?
A2: because of its immense size and diversity
Q3: While attempting to standardize tort law, multiple versions of tort law have come about, what are there versions called?
A3: Restatement of Torts
Q4: What covers crimes of human against human?
A4: Tort law
Q5: What does tort law overlap with?
A5: wrongs also punishable by criminal law
Q6: What is attempting to standardize the tort law system?
A6: Restatement of Torts
Q7: What is the Restatement of Torts not successfull as a whole yet?
A7: many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections
Q8: Why is tort law hard to standardize?
A8: immense size and diversity
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Total investment in renewable energy (including small hydro-electric projects) was $244 billion in 2012, down 12% from 2011 mainly due to dramatically lower solar prices and weakened US and EU markets. As a share of total investment in power plants, wind and solar PV grew from 14% in 2000 to over 60% in 2012. The top countries for investment in recent years were China, Germany, Spain, the United States, Italy, and Brazil. Renewable energy companies include BrightSource Energy, First Solar, Gamesa, GE Energy, Goldwind, Sinovel, Trina Solar, Vestas and Yingli.

Q1: How much was the total investment in renewable energy in 2012?
A1: $244 billion
Q2: Why did the total investment in renewable energy go down in 2012?
A2: dramatically lower solar prices
Q3: What  six were the top countries for investment in recent years?
A3: China, Germany, Spain, the United States, Italy, and Brazil
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

Tourism accounts for much of Uruguay's economy. Tourism in Montevideo is centered in the Ciudad Vieja area, which includes the city's oldest buildings, several museums, art galleries, and nightclubs, with Sarandí Street and the Mercado del Puerto being the most frequented venues of the old city. On the edge of Ciudad Vieja, Plaza Independencia is surrounded by many sights, including the Solís Theatre and the Palacio Salvo; the plaza also constitutes one end of 18 de Julio Avenue, the city's most important tourist destination outside of Ciudad Vieja. Apart from being a shopping street, the avenue is noted for its Art Deco buildings, three important public squares, the Gaucho Museum, the Palacio Municipal and many other sights. The avenue leads to the Obelisk of Montevideo; beyond that is Parque Batlle, which along with the Parque Prado is another important tourist destination. Along the coast, the Fortaleza del Cerro, the Rambla (the coastal avenue), 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) of sandy beaches, and Punta Gorda attract many tourists, as do the Barrio Sur and Palermo barrios.

Q1: What accounts for much of Uruguay's economy?
A1: Tourism
Q2: Where is tourism in Montevideo centered in?
A2: Ciudad Vieja area
Q3: Plaza Independencia constitutes one end of what?
A3: 18 de Julio Avenue
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list. Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy. The city is a major seaport along the United States' East Coast and the oldest continuously operated industrial and fishing port in the Western Hemisphere.

Q1: A large part of Boston's economy is made up of what?
A1: Tourism
Q2: How many tourists visited Boston in 2011?
A2: 21.2 million
Q3: How much did tourists spend in Boston in 2011?
A3: $8.3 billion
Q4: What year did the number of Tourists from china and the UK top the list?
A4: 2014
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

Tourism contributes billions of dollars each year to the state's economy and Tennessee is ranked among the Top 10 destinations in the US. In 2014 a record 100 million people visited the state resulting in $17.7 billion in tourism related spending within the state, an increase of 6.3% over 2013; tax revenue from tourism equaled $1.5 billion. Each county in Tennessee saw at least $1 million from tourism while 19 counties received at least $100 million (Davidson, Shelby, and Sevier counties were the top three). Tourism-generated jobs for the state reached 152,900, a 2.8% increase. International travelers to Tennessee accounted for $533 million in spending.

Q1: In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?
A1: 2014
Q2: How many billions of dollars were spend by tourists in Tennessee in 2014?
A2: 17.7
Q3: How much tax revenue did tourism generate for Tennessee in 2014?
A3: $1.5 billion
Q4: In 2014, which three Tennessee counties took in the most money from tourism?
A4: Davidson, Shelby, and Sevier
Q5: What was the percentage increase in Tennessee's tourism-based jobs in 2014?
A5: 2.8%
Title: Southeast_Asia
Topic: Geography and places

Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006.

Q1: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?
A1: Cambodia
Q2: According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?
A2: UNESCO
Q3: Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995?
A3: Singapore
Q4: From 2000, Cambodia has surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP on which sector?
A4: tourism
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

Tourism is a major industry owing to the city's climate, its beaches, and numerous tourist attractions such as Balboa Park, Belmont amusement park, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, and SeaWorld San Diego. San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for "beer tours" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called "America's Craft Beer Capital."

Q1: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?
A1: beer tours
Q2: What big event takes place in San Diego in November?
A2: San Diego Beer Week
Q3: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?
A3: Mission San Diego de Alcala
Q4: What popular park in San Diego is home to the San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld, and countless museums?
A4: Balboa Park
Q5: What nickname has the city  been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?
A5: America's Craft Beer Capital
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Tourism is a major industry, estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people. Attractions include the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton. The town of Glastonbury has mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur, and Camelot, identified by some as Cadbury Castle, an Iron Age hill fort. Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton. There are show caves open to visitors in the Cheddar Gorge, as well as its locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar.

Q1: Tourism supports how many people in the County 
A1: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people
Q2: Some of the county attractions are 
A2: the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton
Q3: What does Glastonbury have associations with 
A3: mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur
Q4: What type of festival is Glastonbury famous for 
A4: Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton
Q5: What type of cheese is the county famous for 
A5: locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014. Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014.

Q1: How many tourists visited New York in 2011?
A1: 51 million
Q2: How many people came to visit New York in 2013?
A2: 54 million
Q3: What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?
A3: 56.4 million
Q4: How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?
A4: US$61.3 billion
Q5: How many tourists that visited NYC in 2014 broke the record?
A5: 56.4 million
Q6: How many tourists visited NYC in 2013?
A6: 54 million
Title: Miami
Topic: Geography and places

Tourism is also an important industry in Miami. Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion. The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year.

Q1: How many tourists come to Miami each year?
A1: 38 million
Q2: How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year?
A2: $17.1 billion
Q3: What neighborhood is home to the Art Deco District?
A3: South Beach
Q4: Who sponsors Fashion Week Miami?
A4: Mercedes-Benz
Q5: Along with nightclubs, beaches and shopping, what notable attraction exists in the Art Deco District?
A5: historical buildings
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

Tourism is considered another important industry in Nepal. This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and ended the country's isolation from the rest of the world. In 1956, air transportation was established and the Tribhuvan Highway, between Kathmandu and Raxaul (at India's border), was started. Separate organizations were created in Kathmandu to promote this activity; some of these include the Tourism Development Board, the Department of Tourism and the Civil Aviation Department. Furthermore, Nepal became a member of several international tourist associations. Establishing diplomatic relations with other nations further accentuated this activity. The hotel industry, travel agencies, training of tourist guides, and targeted publicity campaigns are the chief reasons for the remarkable growth of this industry in Nepal, and in Kathmandu in particular.

Q1: Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?
A1: 1950
Q2: What city was connected to Kathmandu via the Tribhuvan Highway?
A2: Raxaul
Q3: When did construction on the Tribhuvan Highway begin?
A3: 1956
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, and unique geography also drawing tourists. Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound. In 2013, a record of 3.54 million tourists visited Israel with the most popular site of attraction being the Western Wall with 68% of tourists visiting there. Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in the world.

Q1: What is an important industry in Israel?
A1: Tourism
Q2: How many tourists visited Israel in 2013?
A2: 3.54 million
Q3: What is the most popular tourist attraction in Israel?
A3: Western Wall
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world. The Portuguese government continues to promote and develop new tourist destinations, such as the Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo. Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year). Lisbon in recent years surpassed the Algarve as the leading tourist region in Portugal. Porto and Northern Portugal, especially the urban areas north of Douro River valley, was the tourist destination which grew most (11.9%) in 2006, surpassing Madeira (in 2010), as the third most visited destination.[citation needed]

Q1: What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
A1: Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra
Q2: Where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit in Portugal every year?
A2: Fátima
Q3: What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917?
A3: Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children
Q4: What tourist destinations are the Portuguese government continuing to promote and develop?
A4: Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo
Q5: What is the 16th European city to attract the most tourists?
A5: Lisbon
Title: Gramophone_record
Topic: Music

Towards the center, at the end of the groove, there is another wide-pitched section known as the lead-out. At the very end of this section the groove joins itself to form a complete circle, called the lock groove; when the stylus reaches this point, it circles repeatedly until lifted from the record. On some recordings (for example Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles, Super Trouper by Abba and Atom Heart Mother by Pink Floyd), the sound continues on the lock groove, which gives a strange repeating effect. Automatic turntables rely on the position or angular velocity of the arm, as it reaches the wider spacing in the groove, to trigger a mechanism that lifts the arm off the record. Precisely because of this mechanism, most automatic turntables are incapable of playing any audio in the lock groove, since they will lift the arm before it reaches that groove.

Q1: What is a 'lead out'?
A1: wide-pitched section
Q2: What is the center where the data joins to complete a circle?
A2: lock groove
Q3: Do turntables play music on lock grooves?
A3: most automatic turntables are incapable
Q4: What do most automatic turn tables do when they meet a lock groove?
A4: lift the arm
Q5: Where do you find a lead out?
A5: Towards the center, at the end of the groove
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the French house movement. By combining the harder-edged-yet-soulful philosophy of Chicago house with the melodies of obscure funk, state-of-the-art production techniques and the sound of analog synthesizers, they began to create the standards that would shape all house music.

Q1: Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?
A1: Paris
Q2: Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?
A2: Paris's house scene
Q3: When did Daft Punk begin producing a new sound?
A3: end of the 1990s and into the 2000s
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

Towards the end of the Republic, religious and political offices became more closely intertwined; the office of pontifex maximus became a de facto consular prerogative. Augustus was personally vested with an extraordinary breadth of political, military and priestly powers; at first temporarily, then for his lifetime. He acquired or was granted an unprecedented number of Rome's major priesthoods, including that of pontifex maximus; as he invented none, he could claim them as traditional honours. His reforms were represented as adaptive, restorative and regulatory, rather than innovative; most notably his elevation (and membership) of the ancient Arvales, his timely promotion of the plebeian Compitalia shortly before his election and his patronage of the Vestals as a visible restoration of Roman morality. Augustus obtained the pax deorum, maintained it for the rest of his reign and adopted a successor to ensure its continuation. This remained a primary religious and social duty of emperors.

Q1: By the end of the Republic, what offices were increasingly joined?
A1: religious and political
Q2: What Roman figure was given wide and lifeime powers?
A2: Augustus
Q3: How many priesthoods was Augustus given?
A3: unprecedented number
Q4: How were Augustus's reforms viewed?
A4: adaptive, restorative and regulatory
Q5: As a return to what did Augustus portray the Vestals in his reforms?
A5: Roman morality
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.

Q1: Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?
A1: Randy Jackson
Q2: How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?
A2: one
Q3: Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?
A3: Randy Jackson
Q4: Who were the other judges to leave after this season?
A4: Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

Towards the end of the war as the role of strategic bombing became more important, a new command for the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific was created to oversee all U.S. strategic bombing in the hemisphere, under United States Army Air Forces General Curtis LeMay. Japanese industrial production plunged as nearly half of the built-up areas of 67 cities were destroyed by B-29 firebombing raids. On 9–10 March 1945 alone, about 100,000 people were killed in a conflagration caused by an incendiary attack on Tokyo. LeMay also oversaw Operation Starvation, in which the inland waterways of Japan were extensively mined by air, which disrupted the small amount of remaining Japanese coastal sea traffic. On 26 July 1945, the President of the United States Harry S. Truman, the President of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek and the Prime Minister of Great Britain Winston Churchill issued the Potsdam Declaration, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference. This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face "prompt and utter destruction."

Q1: Who was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command?
A1: General Curtis LeMay
Q2: How many people were killed in the incendry attack on Tokyo on March 9-10, 1945?
A2: 100,000
Q3: Who oversaw Operation Starvation?
A3: General Curtis LeMay
Q4: When was the Potsdam Declaration issued?
A4: 26 July 1945
Q5: What ultimatum stated that Japan would face "prompt and utter destruction" if it did not surrender?
A5: Potsdam Declaration
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

Tower Control controls aircraft on the runway and in the controlled airspace immediately surrounding the airport. Tower controllers may use radar to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space, or they may rely on pilot position reports and visual observation. They coordinate the sequencing of aircraft in the traffic pattern and direct aircraft on how to safely join and leave the circuit. Aircraft which are only passing through the airspace must also contact Tower Control in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic.

Q1: Who controls aircraft on the runway?
A1: Tower Control
Q2: Who controls aircraft in the controlled airspace immediately surrounding the airport?
A2: Tower Control
Q3: Tower controllers use what to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space?
A3: radar
Q4: Why should aircraft that is only passing through an airspace contact Tower Control?
A4: in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

Town Quay is the original public quay, and dates from the 13th century. Today's Eastern Docks were created in the 1830s by land reclamation of the mud flats between the Itchen & Test estuaries. The Western Docks date from the 1930s when the Southern Railway Company commissioned a major land reclamation and dredging programme. Most of the material used for reclamation came from dredging of Southampton Water, to ensure that the port can continue to handle large ships.

Q1: What's the name of the public quay that's been in Southampton since the 13th century?
A1: Town Quay
Q2: In what decade were the Eastern Docks that can be seen today created?
A2: 1830s
Q3: What company commissioned the program that created the Western Docks?
A3: Southern Railway Company
Q4: What body of water was dredged for the material used for reclamation?
A4: Southampton Water
Q5: In what decade did the Southern Railway Company commission the program that created the Western Docks?
A5: 1930s
Title: Georgian_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building. This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were only typical in England when housing groups of batchelors, as in Oxbridge colleges, the lawyers in the Inns of Court or The Albany after it was converted in 1802. In the period in question, only in Edinburgh were working-class purpose-built tenements common, though lodgers were common in other cities. A curving crescent, often looking out at gardens or a park, was popular for terraces where space allowed. In early and central schemes of development, plots were sold and built on individually, though there was often an attempt to enforce some uniformity, but as development reached further out schemes were increasingly built as a uniform scheme and then sold.

Q1: What shape and size did most town terraced houses take on?
A1: tall and narrow
Q2: Well-off continental dwellings consisted of?
A2: wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building
Q3: What year did The Albany convert?
A3: 1802
Q4: What was the only city where working class purpose built tenements common?
A4: Edinburgh
Q5: What was popular for terraces where there was enough space?
A5: A curving crescent
Title: Somerset
Topic: Geography and places

Towns such as Castle Cary and Frome grew around the medieval weaving industry. Street developed as a centre for the production of woollen slippers and, later, boots and shoes, with C. & J. Clark establishing its headquarters in the town. C&J Clark's shoes are no longer manufactured there as the work was transferred to lower-wage areas, such as China and Asia. Instead, in 1993, redundant factory buildings were converted to form Clarks Village, the first purpose-built factory outlet in the UK. C&J Clark also had shoe factories, at one time at Bridgwater, Minehead, Westfield and Weston super Mare to provide employment outside the main summer tourist season, but those satellite sites were closed in the late 1980s, before the main site at Street. Dr. Martens shoes were also made in Somerset, by the Northampton-based R. Griggs Group, using redundant skilled shoemakers from C&J Clark; that work has also been transferred to Asia.

Q1: What towns grew around the weaving Industry 
A1: Castle Cary and Frome grew around the medieval weaving industry
Q2: Why did Cj clark shoes leave the area 
A2: the work was transferred to lower-wage areas, such as China and Asia
Q3: What famous shoe brand was made in Somerset 
A3: Dr. Martens shoes were also made in Somerset, by the Northampton-based R. Griggs Group
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

Toxocara canis (dog roundworm) eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis. In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected. In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs. Untreated toxocariasis can cause retinal damage and decreased vision. Dog feces can also contain hookworms that cause cutaneous larva migrans in humans.

Q1: What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis?
A1: dog roundworm
Q2: How are Toxicara canis infections spread?
A2: dog feces
Q3: About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year?
A3: 10,000
Q4: Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?
A4: retinal damage and decreased vision.
Q5: Toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces?
A5: roundworm
Q6: What percentage of people in America are infected with the Toxocara infection?
A6: 14
Q7: How many Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US?
A7: 10,000
Q8: What percentage of soil contained T. canis eggs in Great Britain public parks?
A8: 24
Q9: If toxocariasis is left untreated, what can happen to a person?
A9: retinal damage and decreased vision
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall. It has regained some popularity recently in low-voltage tracks, which often look nothing like their predecessors because they do not have the safety issues that line-voltage systems have, and are therefore less bulky and more ornamental in themselves. A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts, instead of each light fixture having its own line-to-low voltage transformer. There are traditional spots and floods, as well as other small hanging fixtures. A modified version of this is cable lighting, where lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension.

Q1: Who invented track lighting?
A1: Lightolier
Q2: What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.
A2: master transformer
Q3: What  type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?
A3: cable lighting
Q4: How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?
A4: 12 or 24 volts
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.

Q1: Where does Tucson hold NASCAR races?
A1: Tucson Raceway Park
Q2: What kind of races does Rillito Downs hold?
A2: quarter horse races
Q3: What former Tucson horse racetrack no longer exists?
A3: Moltacqua racetrack
Q4: What is on the former site of the Moltacqua track now?
A4: Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail
Q5: How many asphalt short tracks are in Arizona?
A5: two
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull. These clashes, in part, contributed to the Panic of 1873 which delayed construction of the railroad into Montana. Surveys in 1874, 1875 and 1876 helped spark the Great Sioux War of 1876. The transcontinental NPR was completed on September 8, 1883, at Gold Creek.

Q1: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
A1: 1881
Q2: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
A2: 1882
Q3: What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull?
A3: 1871, 1872 and 1873
Q4: What year was the Great White Sioux War?
A4: 1876
Q5: When was the transcontinental National Pacific Railroad finished?
A5: 1883
Title: Intellectual_property
Topic: History

Trade secret misappropriation is different from violations of other intellectual property laws, since by definition trade secrets are secret, while patents and registered copyrights and trademarks are publicly available. In the United States, trade secrets are protected under state law, and states have nearly universally adopted the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The United States also has federal law in the form of the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (18 U.S.C. §§ 1831–1839), which makes the theft or misappropriation of a trade secret a federal crime. This law contains two provisions criminalizing two sorts of activity. The first, 18 U.S.C. § 1831(a), criminalizes the theft of trade secrets to benefit foreign powers. The second, 18 U.S.C. § 1832, criminalizes their theft for commercial or economic purposes. (The statutory penalties are different for the two offenses.) In Commonwealth common law jurisdictions, confidentiality and trade secrets are regarded as an equitable right rather than a property right but penalties for theft are roughly the same as the United States.[citation needed]

Q1: Which type of intellectual property is secret?
A1: trade secrets
Q2: What law do most US states use to protect trade secrets?
A2: Uniform Trade Secrets Act
Q3: What US federal law protects trade secrets?
A3: Economic Espionage Act
Q4: Commonwealth common law regards trade secrets as what kind of right?
A4: an equitable right
Q5: US law regards trade secrets as what kind of right?
A5: a property right
Title: Intellectual_property
Topic: History

Trademark infringement occurs when one party uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by another party, in relation to products or services which are identical or similar to the products or services of the other party. In many countries, a trademark receives protection without registration, but registering a trademark provides legal advantages for enforcement. Infringement can be addressed by civil litigation and, in several jurisdictions, under criminal law.

Q1: What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else?
A1: Trademark infringement
Q2: What does registering a trademark provide?
A2: legal advantages for enforcement
Q3: Where is a trademark protected without registration?
A3: In many countries
Q4: How is trademark infringement addressed in most jurisdictions?
A4: civil litigation
Q5: How is trademark infringement addressed in a few jurisdictions?
A5: criminal law
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Funafuti. Louis Becke, who later found success as a writer, was a trader on Nanumanga from April 1880 until the trading-station was destroyed later that year in a cyclone. He then became a trader on Nukufetau.

Q1: In what century did trading companies arrive in Tuvalu?
A1: mid-19th
Q2: What type of traders did the trading companies employ on Tuvalu?
A2: palagi traders
Q3: Who was the first European to permanently settle on Tuvalu?
A3: John (also known as Jack) O'Brien
Q4: Which native did O'Brien marry?
A4: Salai
Q5: What trader turned author established a post on Tuvalu?
A5: Louis Becke
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

Trading in influence, or influence peddling, refers a person selling his/her influence over the decision making process to benefit a third party (person or institution). The difference with bribery is that this is a tri-lateral relation. From a legal point of view, the role of the third party (who is the target of the influence) does not really matter although he/she can be an accessory in some instances. It can be difficult to make a distinction between this form of corruption and some forms of extreme and loosely regulated lobbying where for instance law- or decision-makers can freely "sell" their vote, decision power or influence to those lobbyists who offer the highest compensation, including where for instance the latter act on behalf of powerful clients such as industrial groups who want to avoid the passing of specific environmental, social, or other regulations perceived as too stringent, etc. Where lobbying is (sufficiently) regulated, it becomes possible to provide for a distinctive criteria and to consider that trading in influence involves the use of "improper influence", as in article 12 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 173) of the Council of Europe.

Q1: Selling or trading government position influence is called what?
A1: influence peddling
Q2: Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?
A2: tri-lateral
Q3: In some situations the third-party in an influence peddling crime may be not involved or may be what?
A3: an accessory
Q4: Where lobbying is controlled, what does it provide for consideration to determine improper influencing?
A4: distinctive criteria
Q5: What article of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption contains distinctive criteria to determine improper influence?
A5: article 12
Title: Pub
Topic: History

Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.

Q1: What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale?
A1: fermented malt
Q2: What country pioneered the introduction of hops for beer production?
A2: the Netherlands
Q3: In what century was the process of using hops to produce beer introduced to England?
A3: 15th
Q4: In what century did the first independent breweries appear in England?
A4: 17th
Q5: What businesses were the dominant brewers of beer in England by the close of the 17th century?
A5: commercial breweries
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

Traditional Eritrean attire is quite varied among the ethnic groups of Eritrea. In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts. In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. Traditional clothing for Christian Tigrinya-speaking highlanders consists of bright white gowns called zurias for the women, and long white shirts accompanied by white pants for the men. In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes. Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair.

Q1: How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?
A1: Western casual
Q2: How do both men and women often dress in offices in Eritrea?
A2: suits
Q3: What are zurias, the traditional clothes still worn by Christian highlander women in Eritrea?
A3: bright white gowns
Q4: How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress?
A4: in brightly colored clothes
Q5: Who are the only women who follow the tradition of covering half of their faces, though not their hair?
A5: Rashaida women