LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Byzantine recovery of lost provinces began toward the end of the 8th century and most of the Greek peninsula came under imperial control again, in stages, during the 9th century. This process was facilitated by a large influx of Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor to the Greek peninsula, while at the same time many Slavs were captured and re-settled in Asia Minor and those that remained were assimilated. During the 11th and 12th centuries the return of stability resulted in the Greek peninsula benefiting from strong economic growth – much stronger than that of the Anatolian territories of the Empire.

Q1: The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?
A1: 8th
Q2: The Byzantine had control over most of Greece in what century?
A2: 9th
Q3: Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?
A3: Asia Minor
Q4: A stable Greece allowed it to have what?
A4: strong economic growth
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

The Byzantines were able to regain control of the country after a brief Sasanian Persian invasion early in the 7th century amidst the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 during which they established a new short-lived province for ten years known as Sasanian Egypt, until 639–42, when Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Islamic Empire by the Muslim Arabs. When they defeated the Byzantine Armies in Egypt, the Arabs brought Sunni Islam to the country. Early in this period, Egyptians began to blend their new faith with indigenous beliefs and practices, leading to various Sufi orders that have flourished to this day. These earlier rites had survived the period of Coptic Christianity.

Q1: Who took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule?
A1: Byzantines
Q2: What war gave Sasanin Persians control of Egypt?
A2: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Q3: How long were Sasanin Persians ruling Egypt?
A3: ten years
Q4: What religion did Arabs bring to Egypt?
A4: Sunni Islam
Title: CBC_Television
Topic: History

The CBC's flagship newscast, The National, airs Sunday through Fridays at 10:00 p.m. EST and Saturdays at 6:00 p.m. EST. Until October 2006, CBC owned-and-operated stations aired a second broadcast of the program at 11:00 p.m.; this later broadcast included only the main news portion of the program, and excluded the analysis and documentary segment. This second airing was later replaced with other programming, and as of the 2012-13 television season, was replaced on CBC's major market stations by a half-hour late newscast. There is also a short news update, at most, on late Saturday evenings. During hockey season, this update is usually found during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada.

Q1: What did the 11pm broadcast of The National omit?
A1: analysis and documentary segment
Q2: Which title is CBC's flagship newscast?
A2: The National
Q3: When did CBC discontinue its late-night broadcast of The National?
A3: October 2006
Q4: During hockey season, when does the late night news update occur?
A4: during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada
Title: Sony_Music_Entertainment
Topic: Music

The CBS Records Group was led very successfully by Clive Davis until his dismissal in 1972, after it was discovered that Davis has used CBS funds to finance his personal life, including an expensive bar mitzvah party for his son. He was replaced first by former head Goddard Lieberson, then in 1975 by the colourful and controversial lawyer Walter Yetnikoff, who led the company until 1990.

Q1: In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?
A1: 1972
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) of India, along with several other state education boards, has made Sanskrit an alternative option to the state's own official language as a second or third language choice in the schools it governs. In such schools, learning Sanskrit is an option for grades 5 to 8 (Classes V to VIII). This is true of most schools affiliated with the ICSE board, especially in those states where the official language is Hindi. Sanskrit is also taught in traditional gurukulas throughout India.

Q1: To what has the Central Board of Education of India relegated Sanskrit? 
A1: alternative option
Q2: Where has the Education Board ranked Sanskrit as a language option?
A2: second or third
Q3: What grades in Indian schools have an option for Sanskrit study?
A3: 5 to 8
Q4: In what language states is Sanskrit considered an option?
A4: Hindi
Q5: In what other type of schools is Sanskrit also taught?
A5: gurukulas
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium. From its origins as a musical format, CDs have grown to encompass other applications. In 1983, following the CD's introduction, Immink and Braat presented the first experiments with erasable compact discs during the 73rd AES Convention. In June 1985, the computer-readable CD-ROM (read-only memory) and, in 1990, CD-Recordable were introduced, also developed by both Sony and Philips. Recordable CDs were a new alternative to tape for recording music and copying music albums without defects introduced in compression used in other digital recording methods. Other newer video formats such as DVD and Blu-ray use the same physical geometry as CD, and most DVD and Blu-ray players are backward compatible with audio CD.

Q1: What does ROM stand for?
A1: read-only memory
Q2: What year did Sony and Philips release CD-Recordable?
A2: 1990
Q3: What year was the 73rd AES Convention?
A3: 1983
Q4: What was the CDs predecessor?
A4: gramophone record
Title: Central_Intelligence_Agency
Topic: Geography and places

The CIA established its first training facility, the Office of Training and Education, in 1950. Following the end of the Cold War, the CIA's training budget was slashed, which had a negative effect on employee retention. In response, Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet established CIA University in 2002. CIA University holds between 200 and 300 courses each year, training both new hires and experienced intelligence officers, as well as CIA support staff. The facility works in partnership with the National Intelligence University, and includes the Sherman Kent School for Intelligence Analysis, the Directorate of Analysis' component of the university.

Q1: In what year did the CIA establish its first training facility?
A1: 1950
Q2: What was the name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA?
A2: the Office of Training and Education
Q3: What event decreased the CIA's training budget?
A3: the Cold War
Q4: Who was the Director of Central Intelligence in 2002?
A4: George Tenet
Q5: How many annual courses does the CIA University have?
A5: between 200 and 300
Title: Central_Intelligence_Agency
Topic: Geography and places

The CIA had different demands placed on it by the different bodies overseeing it. Truman wanted a centralized group to organize the information that reached him, the Department of Defense wanted military intelligence and covert action, and the State Department wanted to create global political change favorable to the US. Thus the two areas of responsibility for the CIA were covert action and covert intelligence. One of the main targets for intelligence gathering was the Soviet Union, which had also been a priority of the CIA's predecessors.

Q1: Who wanted the CIA to have a central group that organized information for him?
A1: Truman
Q2: What did the Department of defense want from the CIA?
A2: military intelligence and covert action
Q3: What was the State Department hoping for the CIA to do?
A3: create global political change favorable to the US
Q4: What was one of the main targets of intelligence gathering?
A4: the Soviet Union
Title: Film_speed
Topic: Engineering and technology

The CIPA DC-004 standard requires that Japanese manufacturers of digital still cameras use either the REI or SOS techniques, and DC-008 updates the Exif specification to differentiate between these values. Consequently, the three EI techniques carried over from ISO 12232:1998 are not widely used in recent camera models (approximately 2007 and later). As those earlier techniques did not allow for measurement from images produced with lossy compression, they cannot be used at all on cameras that produce images only in JPEG format.

Q1: Which methods are required by CIPA DC-004?
A1: REI or SOS techniques
Q2: In what year did the three EI techniques from ISO 12232:1998 largely stop being used?
A2: approximately 2007 and later
Q3: With what cameras can earlier techniques not be used?
A3: cameras that produce images only in JPEG format
Q4: What nation's cameras does the CIPA DC-004 apply to?
A4: Japanese
Q5: What does the DC-008 change?
A5: the Exif specification
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

The CJK ideographs currently have codes only for their precomposed form. Still, most of those ideographs comprise simpler elements (often called radicals in English), so in principle, Unicode could have decomposed them, as it did with Hangul. This would have greatly reduced the number of required code points, while allowing the display of virtually every conceivable ideograph (which might do away with some of the problems caused by Han unification). A similar idea is used by some input methods, such as Cangjie and Wubi. However, attempts to do this for character encoding have stumbled over the fact that ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly as Hangul does.

Q1: The CJK ideographs comprise simpler elements called what in English?
A1: radicals
Q2: Why have ideographs been unable to be simplified like Hangul?
A2: ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly
Q3: What would be the benefit of Unicode decomposing  ideographs?
A3: greatly reduced the number of required code points
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The CPU contains a special set of memory cells called registers that can be read and written to much more rapidly than the main memory area. There are typically between two and one hundred registers depending on the type of CPU. Registers are used for the most frequently needed data items to avoid having to access main memory every time data is needed. As data is constantly being worked on, reducing the need to access main memory (which is often slow compared to the ALU and control units) greatly increases the computer's speed.

Q1: What part of the computer has memory cells called registers?
A1: The CPU
Q2: What is the typical range of registers for a CPU?
A2: two and one hundred registers
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

The CTAG (Latvian: Cilvēktiesību aizstāvības grupa, Human Rights Defense Group) Helsinki-86 was founded in July 1986 in the Latvian port town of Liepāja by three workers: Linards Grantiņš, Raimonds Bitenieks, and Mārtiņš Bariss. Its name refers to the human-rights statements of the Helsinki Accords. Helsinki-86 was the first openly anti-Communist organization in the U.S.S.R., and the first openly organized opposition to the Soviet regime, setting an example for other ethnic minorities' pro-independence movements.[citation needed]

Q1: Who created the CTAG?
A1: Linards Grantiņš, Raimonds Bitenieks, and Mārtiņš Bariss.
Q2: What group was the first to oppose the Soviet government publicly?
A2: Helsinki-86
Q3: What party was Helsinki-86 in disagreement with?
A3: Communist
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre (CIC) branch of the CAF. Members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS who are not employed part-time (Class A) or full-time (Class B) may be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List" (CISS List) in anticipation of employment in the same manner as other reservists are held as members of the Supplementary Reserve.

Q1: Who conducts training of the cadets?
A1: Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service
Q2: What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
A2: 12 to 18 years
Q3: What branch are the majority of COATS members?
A3: officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre
Q4: Who is eligible to serve as a COATS trainer?
A4: Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS
Title: Age_of_Enlightenment
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Café Procope was established in Paris in 1686; by the 1720s there were around 400 cafés in the city. The Café Procope in particular became a center of Enlightenment, welcoming such celebrities as Voltaire and Rousseau. The Café Procope was where Diderot and D'Alembert decided to create the Encyclopédie. The cafés were one of the various "nerve centers" for bruits publics, public noise or rumour. These bruits were allegedly a much better source of information than were the actual newspapers available at the time.

Q1: Where was the Cafe Procope established in 1686?
A1: Paris
Q2: By the 1720s. how many cafes were in Paris?
A2: around 400
Q3: In which Cafe was the Encyclopedie created?
A3: The Café Procope
Q4: Were bruits or newspapers allegedly a better source of information?
A4: bruits
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma. Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia. The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow. Continental drift rates may have been anomalously high. Laurentia, Baltica and Siberia remained independent continents following the break-up of the supercontinent of Pannotia. Gondwana started to drift toward the South Pole. Panthalassa covered most of the southern hemisphere, and minor oceans included the Proto-Tethys Ocean, Iapetus Ocean and Khanty Ocean.

Q1: At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?
A1: 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma.
Q2: What were the continents of the Cambrian area believed to have formerly been a part of?
A2: Pannotia
Q3: What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?
A3: Gondwana
Q4: What continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian?
A4: Panthalassa
Q5: Baltica and Sibera are examples of what thing, during the Cambrian era?
A5: independent continents
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.

Q1: Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?
A1: Cambridge Rules
Q2: Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?
A2: Trinity College
Q3: In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?
A3: 1862
Q4: What year did the Sheffield FA form?
A4: 1867
Q5: What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?
A5: 1848
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."

Q1: What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
A1: Forces armées canadiennes
Q2: What law constitutes the CAF?
A2: the National Defence Act
Q3: Who are the CAF supposed to protect?
A3: Her Majesty
Q4: What does CF stand for in this context?
A4: Forces canadiennes
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows:

Q1: When can the reserve force be called upon?
A1: in times of national emergency or threat
Q2: What troops does The reserve force consists of?
A2: primary and supplementary
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters.

Q1: Who heads the Canadian Army?
A1: Commander of the Canadian Army
Q2: How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army?
A2: four divisions
Q3: What are the four divisions?
A3: the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division
Q4: What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of?
A4: the 5th Canadian Division
Q5: The Canadian Army Headquarters are located in what division?
A5: the 5th Canadian Division
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command. The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines the resources, roles and responsibilities of the three former commands under a single headquarters.

Q1: When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
A1: October 2012
Q2: What are the parts that merged into the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
A2: Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command
Q3: What specifically prompted this merger?
A3: the 2012 federal budget
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory.

Q1: What do Canadian Rangers perform?
A1: provide surveillance and patrol services
Q2: Where do the Canadian Rangers operate?
A2: in Canada's arctic
Q3: Which force are the Rangers part of?
A3: reserve force
Q4: What do the Canadian Rangers safekeep?
A4: Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa.

Q1: what does CANSOFCOM stand for?
A1: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command
Q2: What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?
A2: generating special operations forces
Q3: What do the special forces support?
A3: CJOC
Q4: Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
A4: CFB Trenton
Q5: How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at Petawawa?
A5: 427
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905. All troop deployment and disposition orders, including declarations of war, fall within the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council, which must be signed by either the monarch or governor general. Under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices, however, the monarch and viceroy must generally follow the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet, including the prime minister and minister of national defence, who are accountable to the elected House of Commons.

Q1: What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?
A1: The Canadian constitution
Q2: Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?
A2: the governor general
Q3: What orders fall under the royal prerogative?
A3: troop deployment and disposition orders
Q4: Who must sign these orders for them to be valid?
A4: the monarch or governor general
Q5: Who's advice is the monarch supposed to follow regarding these orders?
A5: the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Canadian football field is 150 yards (137 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide with end zones 20 yards (18 m) deep, and goal lines 110 yards (101 m) apart. At each goal line is a set of 40-foot-high (12 m) goalposts, which consist of two uprights joined by an 18 1⁄2-foot-long (5.6 m) crossbar which is 10 feet (3 m) above the goal line. The goalposts may be H-shaped (both posts fixed in the ground) although in the higher-calibre competitions the tuning-fork design (supported by a single curved post behind the goal line, so that each post starts 10 feet (3 m) above the ground) is preferred. The sides of the field are marked by white sidelines, the goal line is marked in white, and white lines are drawn laterally across the field every 5 yards (4.6 m) from the goal line. These lateral lines are called "yard lines" and often marked with the distance in yards from and an arrow pointed toward the nearest goal line. In previous decades, arrows were not used and every yard line was usually marked with the distance to the goal line, including the goal line itself which was marked with a "0"; in most stadiums today, the 10-, 20-, 30-, 40-, and 50-yard lines are marked with numbers, with the goal line sometimes being marked with a "G". The centre (55-yard) line usually is marked with a "C". "Hash marks" are painted in white, parallel to the yardage lines, at 1 yard (0.9 m) intervals, 24 yards (21.9 m) from the sidelines. On fields that have a surrounding running track, such as Commonwealth Stadium, Molson Stadium, and many universities, the end zones are often cut off in the corners to accommodate the track. In 2014, Edmonton placed turf over the track to create full end zones. This was particularly common among U.S.-based teams during the CFL's American expansion, where few American stadiums were able to accommodate the much longer and noticeably wider CFL field.

Q1: How many yards wide is a Canadian football field?
A1: 65
Q2: How long in meters is the crossbar of a Canadian football goal?
A2: 5.6
Q3: What part of a Canadian football field was sometimes marked with a "G"?
A3: goal line
Q4: What distance from the sidelines are hash marks painted on a CFL field?
A4: 24 yards (21.9 m)
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.

Q1: How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?
A1: Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species
Q2: How does a CCA help protect a private landowner?
A2: if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.
Q3: How does a CCA impact unlisted species?
A3: enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory kindergarten, followed by six years of primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower secondary school where the pupils are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower secondary pupils may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.

Q1: Do you have to go to the one year of kindergarten?
A1: non
Q2: What seperates the children in secondary school?
A2: ability and aptitude
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together. The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America. This continental collision resulted in the Hercynian orogeny in Europe, and the Alleghenian orogeny in North America; it also extended the newly uplifted Appalachians southwestward as the Ouachita Mountains. In the same time frame, much of present eastern Eurasian plate welded itself to Europe along the line of the Ural mountains. There were two major oceans in the Carboniferous the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys. Other minor oceans were shrinking and eventually closed the Rheic Ocean (closed by the assembly of South and North America), the small, shallow Ural Ocean (which was closed by the collision of Baltica, and Siberia continents, creating the Ural Mountains) and Proto-Tethys Ocean.

Q1: What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?
A1: mountain building
Q2: What was the continent that came to be North America and Europe called during the Carboniferous?
A2: Laurussia
Q3: What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?
A3: the Alleghenian orogeny
Q4: The mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as what?
A4: the Ouachita Mountains
Q5: Which two large oceans existed during the Carboniferous period?
A5: the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

The Cardinal Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, assisted by the Vice-Camerlengo and the other prelates of the office known as the Apostolic Camera, has functions that in essence are limited to a period of sede vacante of the papacy. He is to collate information about the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See and present the results to the College of Cardinals, as they gather for the papal conclave.

Q1: In the time between electing new popes, what is the duty of the cardinal?
A1: collate information about the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See and present the results to the College of Cardinals
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

The Caribbean initially provided England's most important and lucrative colonies, but not before several attempts at colonisation failed. An attempt to establish a colony in Guiana in 1604 lasted only two years, and failed in its main objective to find gold deposits. Colonies in St Lucia (1605) and Grenada (1609) also rapidly folded, but settlements were successfully established in St. Kitts (1624), Barbados (1627) and Nevis (1628). The colonies soon adopted the system of sugar plantations successfully used by the Portuguese in Brazil, which depended on slave labour, and—at first—Dutch ships, to sell the slaves and buy the sugar. To ensure that the increasingly healthy profits of this trade remained in English hands, Parliament decreed in 1651 that only English ships would be able to ply their trade in English colonies. This led to hostilities with the United Dutch Provinces—a series of Anglo-Dutch Wars—which would eventually strengthen England's position in the Americas at the expense of the Dutch. In 1655, England annexed the island of Jamaica from the Spanish, and in 1666 succeeded in colonising the Bahamas.

Q1: When did England first establish a colony in Guiana?
A1: 1604
Q2: When did England first establish a colony in St. Lucia?
A2: 1605
Q3: When did England annex the island of Jamaica from the Spanish?
A3: 1655
Q4: When did England colonize the Bahamas?
A4: 1666
Q5: What was the goal of England's colony in Guiana?
A5: to find gold deposits
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Carnival continued its evolution in small/unimportant towns out of view of the rulers. The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla (see Barranquilla's Carnival) now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The Barranquilla Carnival includes several parades on Friday and Saturday nights beginning on 11 January and ending with a six-day non-stop festival, beginning the Wednesday prior to Ash Wednesday and ending Tuesday midnight. Other celebrations occur in villages along the lower Magdalena River in northern Colombia, and in Pasto, Nariño (see Blacks and Whites' Carnival) in the south of the country. In the early 20th century, attempts to introduce Carnival in Bogotá were rejected by the government. The Bogotá Carnival was renewed in the 21st century.

Q1: Where did the Carnival gestate out of the purview of rules?
A1: in small/unimportant towns
Q2: The uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla is now recognized as what?
A2: one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
Q3: How many days does the non-stop festival go?
A3: six
Q4: Who rejected attempts to introduce the Carnival in Bogotá?
A4: the government
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in Montevideo are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).

Q1: How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?
A1: more than 40
Q2: What parade style does Uruguay's festival ape?
A2: European
Q3: What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?
A3: slaves
Q4: What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?
A4: two colorful parades
Q5: What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?
A5: candombe
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Carnival of Malmedy is locally called Cwarmê. Even if Malmedy is located in the east Belgium, near the German-speaking area, the Cwarmê is a pure walloon and Latin carnival. The celebration takes place during 4 days before the Shrove Tuesday. The Cwarmê Sunday is the most important and insteresting to see. All the old traditional costumes parade in the street. The Cwarmê is a "street carnival" and is not only a parade. People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear. The famous traditional costumes at the Cwarmê of Malmedy are the Haguète, the Longuès-Brèsses and the Long-Né.

Q1: Whose Carnival is known local as Cwarmê?
A1: Malmedy
Q2: Despite being located in East Belgium, Malmedy's Carnival harks purely to what area?
A2: Latin
Q3: How many days does Malmedy's festival take place before Shrove Tuesday?
A3: 4
Q4: Where can all the traditional costumes be seen parading on the Sunday of the festival?
A4: in the street
Q5: What do disguised people pass through during the festival?
A5: the crowd
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Carnival of Vilanova i la Geltrú has documented history from 1790 and is one of the richest in the variety of its acts and rituals. It adopts an ancient style in which satire, the grotesque body (particularly cross-dressing and displays of exaggerated bellies, noses and phalli) and above all, active participation are valued over glamorous, media-friendly spectacles that Vilanovins mock as "thighs and feathers". It is best known for Les Comparses (held on Sunday), a tumultuous dance in which 12,000 or more dancers organized into rival groups throw 75 tons of hard candies at one other. The women protect their faces with Mantons de Manila (Manila shawls) but eye-patches and slings for broken arms are common the following week. Vilanovins organize an elaborate ritual for the arrival of King Carnival called l'Arrivo that changes every year. It includes a raucous procession of floats and dancers lampooning current events or public figures and a bitingly satiric sermon (el sermo) delivered by the King himself. On Dijous Gras, Vilanovin children are excused from school to participate in the Merengada, a day-long scene of eating and fighting with sticky, sweet meringue.

Q1: What city's carnival has documented history from 1790?
A1: Vilanova i la Geltrú
Q2: What do the Vilanovins mock the media friendly Carnivals as being about?
A2: "thighs and feathers"
Q3: In what dance do the participants lob more than 75 tons of hard candy at each other?
A3: Les Comparses
Q4: What do dancers lampoon in the ritual heralding the coming of King Carnival?
A4: current events or public figures
Q5: What's the name of the day-long agenda of eating and fighting with meringue?
A5: Merengada
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The Carolingian dynasty, as the successors to Charles Martel are known, officially took control of the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria in a coup of 753 led by Pippin III (r. 752–768). A contemporary chronicle claims that Pippin sought, and gained, authority for this coup from Pope Stephen II (pope 752–757). Pippin's takeover was reinforced with propaganda that portrayed the Merovingians as inept or cruel rulers, exalted the accomplishments of Charles Martel, and circulated stories of the family's great piety. At the time of his death in 768, Pippin left his kingdom in the hands of his two sons, Charles (r. 768–814) and Carloman (r. 768–771). When Carloman died of natural causes, Charles blocked the succession of Carloman's young son and installed himself as the king of the united Austrasia and Neustria. Charles, more often known as Charles the Great or Charlemagne, embarked upon a programme of systematic expansion in 774 that unified a large portion of Europe, eventually controlling modern-day France, northern Italy, and Saxony. In the wars that lasted beyond 800, he rewarded allies with war booty and command over parcels of land. In 774, Charlemagne conquered the Lombards, which freed the papacy from the fear of Lombard conquest and marked the beginnings of the Papal States.[L]

Q1: What dynasty consisted of descendants of Charles Martel?
A1: Carolingian
Q2: In what year did the Carolingians take over Neustria?
A2: 753
Q3: Who led the coup that gained control over Austrasia?
A3: Pippin III
Q4: When did Stephen II become pope?
A4: 752
Q5: Along with Charles, who was the son of Pippin?
A5: Carloman
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

The Castro culture ('Culture of the Castles') developed during the Iron Age, and flourished during the second half of the first millennium BC. It is usually considered a local evolution of the Atlantic Bronze Age, with later developments and influences and overlapping into the Roman era. Geographically, it corresponds to the people Roman called Gallaeci, which were composed by a large series of nations or tribes, among them the Artabri, Bracari, Limici, Celtici, Albiones and Lemavi. They were capable fighters: Strabo described them as the most difficult foes the Romans encountered in conquering Lusitania, while Appian mentions their warlike spirit, noting that the women bore their weapons side by side with their men, frequently preferring death to captivity. According to Pomponius Mela all the inhabitants of the coastal areas were Celtic people.

Q1: What does the Castro culture's name mean?
A1: Culture of the Castles
Q2: When did the Castro culture flourish?
A2: second half of the first millennium BC.
Q3: Who mentioned the ancient Galician's "warlike spirit"?
A3: Appian
Q4: Who was it that described people living on the coast as "Celtic"?
A4: Pomponius Mela
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

The Catalan verbal system is basically common to all Western Romance, except that most dialects have replaced the synthetic indicative perfect with a periphrastic form of anar ("to go") + infinitive.

Q1: What system is common to Western Romance?
A1: Catalan verbal system
Q2: What have many dialects replaced?
A2: synthetic indicative perfect
Q3: What is the Catalan verbal system common to?
A3: all Western Romance
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

The Cathedral of Brasília in the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil, is an expression of the architect Oscar Niemeyer. This concrete-framed hyperboloid structure, seems with its glass roof reaching up, open, to the heavens. On 31 May 1970, the Cathedral’s structure was finished, and only the 70 m (229.66 ft) diameter of the circular area were visible. Niemeyer's project of Cathedral of Brasília is based in the hyperboloid of revolution which sections are asymmetric. The hyperboloid structure itself is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete columns. These columns, having hyperbolic section and weighing 90 t, represent two hands moving upwards to heaven. The Cathedral was dedicated on 31 May 1970.

Q1: Who designed the Cathedral of Brasília?
A1: Oscar Niemeyer
Q2: What type of structure is the Cathedral of Brasília?
A2: concrete-framed hyperboloid
Q3: When was the Cathedral of Brasília dedicated?
A3: 31 May 1970
Q4: How many identical columns are used in the Cathedral of Brasília?
A4: 16
Q5: How much do the Cathedral of Brasília's columns weigh?
A5: 90 t
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Catholic Church has what is claimed to be the oldest continuously functioning internal legal system in Western Europe, much later than Roman law but predating the evolution of modern European civil law traditions. What began with rules ("canons") adopted by the Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem in the first century has developed into a highly complex legal system encapsulating not just norms of the New Testament, but some elements of the Hebrew (Old Testament), Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic legal traditions.

Q1: What entity believes itself to have the longest standing internal mechanism of laws in Western Europe?
A1: The Catholic Church
Q2: What is a legal system older than Catholic law?
A2: Roman law
Q3: What is the term for laws produced at the Council of Jerusalem?
A3: canons
Q4: When was the Council of Jerusalem held?
A4: first century
Q5: Apart from the Old and New Testaments, which other cultures influenced canon?
A5: Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, with several different orders being prevalent and spreading their influence widely. Foremost were the Benedictines whose great abbey churches vastly outnumbered any others in France and England. A part of their influence was that towns developed around them and they became centers of culture, learning and commerce. The Cluniac and Cistercian Orders were prevalent in France, the great monastery at Cluny having established a formula for a well planned monastic site which was then to influence all subsequent monastic building for many centuries.

Q1: What church was widespread across Europe at this time?
A1: The Catholic Church
Q2: Who were bishops appointed by?
A2: by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners)
Q3: Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism? 
A3: The early Medieval periods
Q4: What types of church were the Benedictines known for?
A4: great abbey churches
Q5: What is one type of Benedictine order that was common in France?
A5: Cistercian Orders
Title: Grape
Topic: Natural sciences

The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiation. Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church. The Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church (1983), Canon 924 says that the wine used must be natural, made from grapes of the vine, and not corrupt. In some circumstances, a priest may obtain special permission to use grape juice for the consecration, however this is extremely rare and typically requires sufficient impetus to warrant such a dispensation, such as personal health of the priest.

Q1: What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist?
A1: The Catholic Church
Q2: When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration? 
A2: the Last Supper
Q3: Where in the Code of Canon Law does it say that wine must be natural and not corrupt?
A3: Canon 924
Q4: What may a priest use in place of wine for consecration for health reasons?
A4: grape juice
Q5: What is the Catholic dogma known as that believes that consecrated bread and wine from the Last Supper literally became the body and blood of Jesus Christ?
A5: transubstantiation
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The Celts who settled in Galatia came through Thrace under the leadership of Leotarios and Leonnorios circa 270 BC. They were defeated by Seleucus I in the 'battle of the Elephants', but were still able to establish a Celtic territory in central Anatolia. The Galatians were well respected as warriors and were widely used as mercenaries in the armies of the successor states. They continued to attack neighboring kingdoms such as Bithynia and Pergamon, plundering and extracting tribute. This came to an end when they sided with the renegade Seleucid prince Antiochus Hierax who tried to defeat Attalus, the ruler of Pergamon (241–197 BC). Attalus severely defeated the Gauls, forcing them to confine themselves to Galatia. The theme of the Dying Gaul (a famous statue displayed in Pergamon) remained a favorite in Hellenistic art for a generation signifying the victory of the Greeks over a noble enemy. In the early 2nd century BC, the Galatians became allies of Antiochus the Great, the last Seleucid king trying to regain suzerainty over Asia Minor. In 189 BC, Rome sent Gnaeus Manlius Vulso on an expedition against the Galatians. Galatia was henceforth dominated by Rome through regional rulers from 189 BC onward.

Q1: Where did the Celts who settled in Galatia pass through?
A1: Thrace
Q2: What battle did the Celts lose to Seleucus I?
A2: battle of the Elephants
Q3: What famous statue signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy?
A3: Dying Gaul
Q4: What century did the Galatians become allies of Antiochus the Great?
A4: 2nd century BC
Q5: Who sent Gnaeus Manlius Vulso on an expedition against the Galatians?
A5: Rome
Title: Geological_history_of_Earth
Topic: Natural sciences

The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day. By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form. Laurasia became North America and Eurasia, while Gondwana split into South America, Africa, Australia, Antarctica and the Indian subcontinent, which collided with the Asian plate. This impact gave rise to the Himalayas. The Tethys Sea, which had separated the northern continents from Africa and India, began to close up, forming the Mediterranean sea.

Q1: How many years long was the Cenozoic Era?
A1: 66 million years
Q2: Which extinction marked the beginning of the Cenozoic Era?
A2: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
Q3: What geologic period are we in currently?
A3: Cenozoic Era
Q4: At the end of which era had the continents taken roughly their current shape?
A4: Mesozoic
Q5: The collision of the Indian sub continent and the Asian plate created which mountain range?
A5: the Himalayas
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,354) and the median family income was $35,488 (+/- $2,607). Males had a median income of $32,207 (+/- $1,641) versus $29,298 (+/- $1,380) for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,069 (+/- $2,532). About 23.1% of families and 25.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.6% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.

Q1: How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?
A1: $30,237
Q2: How much was the median family income according to the American Community Survey?
A2: $35,488
Q3: How much was the median income for males according to the American Community Survey?
A3: $32,207
Q4: What percentage of the population was below the poverty line?
A4: 25.3%
Title: Central_African_Republic
Topic: Geography and places

The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka; French: République centrafricaine  pronounced: [ʁepyblik sɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn], or Centrafrique [sɑ̃tʀafʁik]) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west. The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update].

Q1: Where is the Central African Republic located?
A1: Central Africa
Q2: What country borders CAR in the North?
A2: Chad
Q3: What Country borders CAR in the South?
A3: the Republic of the Congo
Q4: What Country borders CAR in the West?
A4: Cameroon
Q5: What is the population of CAR approximately?
A5: 4.7 million
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia. Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time). In 2011, the country's nominal GDP was US$1.154 billion, while nominal GDP per capita stood at US$297, the third-lowest in the world. Historically, the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber and timber.

Q1: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?
A1: printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar
Q2: What is Liberia considered around the world economically? 
A2: one of the world's poorest countries
Q3: What is Liberia's employment rate?
A3: 15%
Q4: The GDP peaked in 1980 at what amount?
A4: US$496
Q5: What does Liberia's economy heavily depends on?
A5: foreign aid