LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

The Partyja BPF (Belarusian Popular Front) was established in 1988 as a political party and cultural movement for democracy and independence, à la the Baltic republics’ popular fronts. The discovery of mass graves in Kurapaty outside Minsk by historian Zianon Pazniak, the Belarusian Popular Front’s first leader, gave additional momentum to the pro-democracy and pro-independence movement in Belarus. It claimed that the NKVD performed secret killings in Kurapaty. Initially the Front had significant visibility because its numerous public actions almost always ended in clashes with the police and the KGB.

Q1: When did The Partyja BDF start?
A1: 1988
Q2: Who found mass graves?
A2: Zianon Pazniak
Q3: What is Pazniak's occupation?
A3: historian
Q4: Where were the graves found?
A4: Kurapaty
Q5: In addition to the police who did the BDF often have conflicts with?
A5: KGB
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

The Pashupatinath Temple is a famous 5th century Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva (Pashupati). Located on the banks of the Bagmati River in the eastern part of Kathmandu, Pashupatinath Temple is the oldest Hindu temple in Kathmandu. It served as the seat of national deity, Lord Pashupatinath, until Nepal was secularized. However, a significant part of the temple was destroyed by Mughal invaders in the 14th century and little or nothing remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior. The temple as it stands today was built in the 19th century, although the image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati are at least 300 years old. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Shivaratri, or the night of Lord Shiva, is the most important festival that takes place here, attracting thousands of devotees and sadhus.[citation needed]

Q1: When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?
A1: 5th century
Q2: What faith does the Pashupatinath Temple serve?
A2: Hindu
Q3: What is another name for Pashupati?
A3: Lord Shiva
Q4: Prior to the secularization of Nepal, who was the country's national god?
A4: Lord Pashupatinath
Q5: Who damaged the Pashupatinath Temple in the 14th century?
A5: Mughal invaders
Title: Edmund_Burke
Topic: History

The Paymaster General Act 1782 ended the post as a lucrative sinecure. Previously, Paymasters had been able to draw on money from HM Treasury at their discretion. Now they were required to put the money they had requested to withdraw from the Treasury into the Bank of England, from where it was to be withdrawn for specific purposes. The Treasury would receive monthly statements of the Paymaster's balance at the Bank. This act was repealed by Shelburne's administration, but the act that replaced it repeated verbatim almost the whole text of the Burke Act.

Q1: Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?
A1: HM Treasury
Q2: After 1782, where would money from Paymasters' withdrawal requests go?
A2: the Bank of England
Q3: Whose administration repealed the Paymaster General Act?
A3: Shelburne
Q4: When was the Paymaster General Act passed?
A4: 1782
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The Pentagon bought 25,000 MRAP vehicles since 2007 in 25 variants through rapid acquisition with no long-term plans for the platforms. The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585. Of the total number of vehicles the Army will keep, 5,036 will be put in storage, 1,073 will be used for training, and the remainder will be spread across the active force. The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility. The other most retained vehicle will be the Navistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles, plus 301 Maxxpro ambulances. Thousands of other MRAPs like the Cougar, BAE Caiman, and larger MaxxPros will be disposed of.

Q1: How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?
A1: 25,000
Q2: How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?
A2: 7,456
Q3: How many of the vehicles will be used for training?
A3: 1,073
Q4: The Army will be keeping 5,681 of what vehicle?
A4: Oshkosh M-ATV
Q5: What type of ambulance will the Army have 301 of?
A5: Maxxpro
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

The People's Committees led to a high percentage of public involvement in decision making, within the limits permitted by the RCC, but exacerbated tribal divisions. They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba'athists, Marxists and Islamists. Operating in a pyramid structure, the base form of these Committees were local working groups, who sent elected representatives to the district level, and from there to the national level, divided between the General People's Congress and the General People's Committee. Above these remained Gaddafi and the RCC, who remained responsible for all major decisions.

Q1: What negative consequence did the People's Committees lead to?
A1: tribal divisions
Q2: Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees?
A2: Marxists
Q3: Along with the General People's Congress, what national body represented the People's Committees?
A3: General People's Committee
Q4: What kind of structure did the People's Committee system use?
A4: pyramid
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese.

Q1: What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?
A1: the National People's Congress
Q2: What is the pinyin form of premier?
A2: Zŏnglĭ
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

The People's Republic of China issued its first round of official character simplifications in two documents, the first in 1956 and the second in 1964. A second round of character simplifications (known as erjian, or "second round simplified characters") was promulgated in 1977. It was poorly received, and in 1986 the authorities rescinded the second round completely, while making six revisions to the 1964 list, including the restoration of three traditional characters that had been simplified: 叠 dié, 覆 fù, 像 xiàng.

Q1: Who issued its first round of character simplifications in two documents?
A1: The People's Republic of China
Q2: When was a second round announced?
A2: 1977
Q3: How was the second round received?
A3: poorly
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

The Period of Division from, A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314, which included nearly 200 years of feudal fragmentation and which stemmed from Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons, was the genesis of the social structure which saw the economic elevation of the great landowning feudal nobles (możni/Magnates, both ecclesiastical and lay) from the rycerstwo they originated from. The prior social structure was one of Polish tribes united into the historic Polish nation under a state ruled by the Piast dynasty, this dynasty appearing circa 850 A.D.

Q1: WHen was the period of Division?
A1: A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314
Q2: What stemmed the period of division?
A2: Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons
Q3: What tribe was the prior social structure from?
A3: Polish
Q4: WHen did the Piast dynasty appear?
A4: 850 A.D.
Q5: Polish nation ruled by what dynasty?
A5: Piast dynasty,
Title: Mammal
Topic: Natural sciences

The Permian–Triassic extinction event, which was a prolonged event due to the accumulation of several extinction pulses, ended the dominance of the carnivores among the therapsids. In the early Triassic, all the medium to large land carnivore niches were taken over by archosaurs which, over an extended period of time (35 million years), came to include the crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs. By the Jurassic, the dinosaurs had come to dominate the large terrestrial herbivore niches as well.

Q1: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?
A1: Permian–Triassic
Q2: During which time period did archosaurs begin to take over as the dominant carnivore?
A2: Triassic
Q3: Which three groups did the early Triassic period consist of?
A3: crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs
Q4: During the Jurassic period which group came out as the most dominate for both carnivores and herbivores?
A4: dinosaurs
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous. While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins.

Q1: What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life?
A1: Ever-Virgin
Q2: Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?
A2: Jerome
Q3: Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?
A3: Orthodox Churches
Q4: What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage?
A4: Protoevangelium of James
Q5: Which doctrine describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus?
A5: The Perpetual Virginity of Mary
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities.

Q1: How many nations were against Iraq in the US-led coalition?
A1: 34
Q2: What precipitated the Persian Gulf War?
A2: the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
Q3: When did this precipitating event take place?
A3: August 1990
Q4: When did hostilities in the Persian Gulf War begin?
A4: January 1991
Q5: How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled?
A5: 180,000
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life ranks Egypt as the fifth worst country in the world for religious freedom. The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan independent agency of the US government, has placed Egypt on its watch list of countries that require close monitoring due to the nature and extent of violations of religious freedom engaged in or tolerated by the government. According to a 2010 Pew Global Attitudes survey, 84% of Egyptians polled supported the death penalty for those who leave Islam; 77% supported whippings and cutting off of hands for theft and robbery; and 82% support stoning a person who commits adultery.

Q1: Where does Egypt rank for Religious freedom according to Pew Forum?
A1: fifth worst
Q2: What percentage of Egyptians polled support death penalty for those leaving Islam?
A2: 84%
Q3: What violation could result in stoning and was supported by 82% of Egyptian responders?
A3: adultery
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District) is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Philadelphia, hearing felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000 (excepting small claims cases valued between $7000 and $12000 and landlord-tenant issues heard in the Municipal Court) under its original jurisdiction; it also has appellate jurisdiction over rulings from the Municipal and Traffic Courts and over decisions of certain Pennsylvania state agencies (e.g. the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board). It has 90 legally trained judges elected by the voters. It is funded and operated largely by city resources and employees. The current District Attorney is Seth Williams, a Democrat. The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.

Q1: What is the main trial court called?
A1: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District)
Q2: What type of cases are heard here?
A2: felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000
Q3: How are judges appointed?
A3: elected by the voters
Q4: Who was the last Republican DA?
A4: Ron Castille
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect. Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent. Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]

Q1: Name the accent spoken in the area?
A1: The Philadelphia dialect
Q2: Which dialect is it similar to?
A2: Baltimore dialect
Q3: What other city is similar to Philadelphia's accent?
A3: New York
Q4: Who studies the accent at the University of Pennsylvania?
A4: William Labov
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

The Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. statehood. Originally part of the platform of the Progressive Party, then known as the Federalista Party, the party dropped it in 1907, which coincided with the name change. As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S. state has been part of a political platform in the Philippines. Supporters of this movement include Filipinos who believe that the quality of life in the Philippines would be higher and that there would be less poverty there if the Philippines were an American state or territory. Supporters also include Filipinos that had fought as members of the United States Armed Forces in various wars during the Commonwealth period.

Q1: What country had small grassroots movement for US Statehood?
A1: The Philippines
Q2: What party used to be known as the Federalista Party?
A2: Federalista Party
Q3: What was the most recent year of the Phillipines pushing for statehood?
A3: 2004
Title: Federalism
Topic: History

The Philippines is a unitary state with some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code. There is also one autonomous region, the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. Over the years various modifications have been proposed to the Constitution of the Philippines, including possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system. In 2004, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo established the Consultative Commission which suggested such a Charter Change but no action was taken by the Philippine Congress to amend the 1987 Constitution.

Q1: What type of state is the Philippines?
A1: unitary state
Q2: What types of powers does the Philippines have?
A2: some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code
Q3: What type of modifications been added to the Philippines Constitution? 
A3: possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system.
Q4: What did President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo establish?
A4: the Consultative Commission
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) under General Elwell Otis. Defeated in the field and losing its capital in March 1899, the poorly armed and poorly led rebels broke into armed bands. The insurgency collapsed in March 1901 when the leader Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by General Frederick Funston and his Macabebe allies. Casualties included 1,037 Americans killed in action and 3,340 who died from disease; 20,000 rebels were killed.

Q1: When was the Philippine-American War fought?
A1: 1899–1902
Q2: Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War?
A2: Manila
Q3: Who led American forces in this war?
A3: General Elwell Otis
Q4: How many troops did the US send to the Philippines?
A4: 100,000
Q5: Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war?
A5: Emilio Aguinaldo
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The Piedmont Triad, or center of the state, is home to Krispy Kreme, Mayberry, Texas Pete, the Lexington Barbecue Festival, and Moravian cookies. The internationally acclaimed North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro attracts visitors to its animals, plants, and a 57-piece art collection along five miles of shaded pathways in the world's largest-land-area natural-habitat park. Seagrove, in the central portion of the state, attracts many tourists along Pottery Highway (NC Hwy 705). MerleFest in Wilkesboro attracts more than 80,000 people to its four-day music festival; and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe water park in Greensboro is another attraction.

Q1: What is the center of North Carolina called?
A1: The Piedmont Triad
Q2: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?
A2: The Piedmont Triad
Q3: What city is the North Carolina Zoo in?
A3: Asheboro
Q4: How many miles of shaded pathways does the Nort Carolina Zoo have?
A4: five
Q5: What North Carolina City hosts the Merlefest?
A5: Wilkesboro
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends. The islands of the Aegean are peaks of underwater mountains that once constituted an extension of the mainland. Pindus is characterized by its high, steep peaks, often dissected by numerous canyons and a variety of other karstic landscapes. The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world. Another notable formation are the Meteora rock pillars, atop which have been built medieval Greek Orthodox monasteries.

Q1: Where does the Pindus mountain range end?
A1: the island of Crete
Q2: Islands in the Aegean Sea are formed by what?
A2: underwater mountains
Q3: What is the deepest gorge in the world?
A3: Vikos Gorge
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

The Pitchfork online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"—between 2010 and 2014—on August 19, 2014, while Yeezus was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums. During the same week, the song "Runaway" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010.

Q1: Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?
A1: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
Q2: What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?
A2: eighth
Q3: What online music publication ranked Kanye's album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" as the world's best album so far?
A3: The Pitchfork
Q4: What album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums?
A4: Yeezus
Q5: What song was ranked third in a list of 200 "best tracks" since 2010?
A5: "Runaway"
Title: Animal
Topic: Natural sciences

The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. A number of parasites are included in this group, such as the flukes and tapeworms. Flatworms are acoelomates, lacking a body cavity, as are their closest relatives, the microscopic Gastrotricha. The other platyzoan phyla are mostly microscopic and pseudocoelomate. The most prominent are the Rotifera or rotifers, which are common in aqueous environments. They also include the Acanthocephala or spiny-headed worms, the Gnathostomulida, Micrognathozoa, and possibly the Cycliophora. These groups share the presence of complex jaws, from which they are called the Gnathifera.

Q1: What is another name for flatworm?
A1: Platyhelminthes
Q2: What are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group?
A2: flukes and tapeworms
Q3: What does acoelomates mean?
A3: lacking a body cavity
Q4: What are the flatworms closest relative?
A4: Gastrotricha
Q5: Where are the rotifera most prominent?
A5: in aqueous environments
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement, PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days. It regained the number-one position again one day later. PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption. This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006" list.

Q1: With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?
A1: Amazon.com
Q2: For how many consecutive days did the PS3 Slim hold the number-one spot on Amazon.com?
A2: fifteen
Q3: What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?
A3: 90 out of 100
Q4: PC World's rave review of the PS3 Slim was a complete turnaround from their thoughts on what older model console?
A4: PS3
Q5: Along with the PS Slim's value, quietness, and lower power usage, what superficial quality did PC World praise?
A5: repackaging
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

The PlayStation Store is an online virtual market available to users of Sony's PlayStation 3 (PS3) and PlayStation Portable (PSP) game consoles via the PlayStation Network. The Store offers a range of downloadable content both for purchase and available free of charge. Available content includes full games, add-on content, playable demos, themes and game and movie trailers. The service is accessible through an icon on the XMB on PS3 and PSP. The PS3 store can also be accessed on PSP via a Remote Play connection to PS3. The PSP store is also available via the PC application, Media Go. As of September 24, 2009, there have been over 600 million downloads from the PlayStation Store worldwide.

Q1: Where can you buy downloadable content for the PSP and PS3?
A1: The PlayStation Store
Q2: What do you click on in the PS3 interface to get to the PlayStation Store?
A2: an icon
Q3: What connection would you go through to go to the PS3 store from a PSP?
A3: Remote Play
Q4: How many unique downloads had there been from the PlayStation Store by late 2009?
A4: over 600 million
Q5: From a PC, what application can you use to visit the PlayStation Store?
A5: Media Go
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a collection of overlapping networks, of like-minded independent churches. Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itself—a stance that some of them still maintain—the title The Brethren, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as brethren.

Q1: Where do the Plymouth Brethren hail from?
A1: Dublin, Ireland
Q2: What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren?
A2: sola scriptura
Q3: Though the Plymouth Brethren do not have a denominational name, what name is generally used for them?
A3: The Brethren
Q4: When did the Plymouth Brethren originate?
A4: late 1820s
Q5: What denomination do the Brethren originate from?
A5: Anglicanism
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The Pocitos district, near the beach of the same name, has many homes built by Bello and Reboratti between 1920 and 1940, with a mixture of styles. Other landmarks in Pocitos are the "Edificio Panamericano" designed by Raul Sichero, and the "Positano" and "El Pilar" designed by Adolfo Sommer Smith and Luis García Pardo in the 1950s and 1960s. However, the construction boom of the 1970s and 1980s transformed the face of this neighbourhood, with a cluster of modern apartment buildings for upper and upper middle class residents.[citation needed]

Q1: What district has many homes built by Bello and reboratti?
A1: Pocitos
Q2: Between what years did Bello and Reboratti built most of the homes in the Pocitos district? 
A2: 1920 and 1940
Q3: Who designed the Edificio Panamericano?
A3: Raul Sichero
Q4: What types of apartment buildings were constructed during the boom of the 1970's and 1980's?
A4: modern apartment buildings
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries. The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy.

Q1: What was different between the polish nobility and others?
A1: European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy
Q2: What happened to nobility at expense of the king?
A2: actually gained power
Q3: What did the political system eventually evolve into?
A3: oligarchy
Q4: What did the ruler strive for?
A4: absolute monarchy
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges. Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty. This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.

Q1: THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?
A1: many rights
Q2: What was the nobilities commonwealth?
A2: Poland
Q3: WHo elected the king?
A3: not of the king or the ruling dynasty
Q4: WHy did the state affairs partly grow up on?
A4: the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty
Q5: The selection of nobility oh the polish kingdom was selected my whom?
A5: dynasty's female-line descendants.
Title: Phonology
Topic: Language and literature

The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now called allophony and morphophonology), and had a significant influence on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure.

Q1: When was the phoneme as a concept introduced?
A1: 1876
Q2: Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's student?
A2: Mikołaj Kruszewski
Q3: What nationality was de Courtenay?
A3: Polish
Q4: What was de Courtenay's profession?
A4: scholar
Q5: Who was influenced by  Jan Baudouin de Courtenay?
A5: Ferdinand de Saussure
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

The Polish term "szlachta" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as "nobilitas" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility.

Q1: What term designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth?
A1: szlachta
Q2: What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta?
A2: formalized, hereditary
Q3: Who is referred to as nobilitas?
A3: hereditary szlachta
Q4: What is the legal status of nobilitas?
A4: equivalent in legal status of the English nobility
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades.

Q1: In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?
A1: 10th
Q2: What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?
A2: trades
Q3: How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?
A3: three
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.[citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013.

Q1: What currency does Portugal use?
A1: the euro (€)
Q2: What currency did the euro replace in Portugal?
A2: Portuguese Escudo
Q3: What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
A3: Banco de Portugal
Q4: In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?
A4: Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas
Q5: According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is Portugal known as Europe's leading destination?
A5: Golf
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region.

Q1: Whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the Congo River in 1484?
A1: Diogo Cão
Q2: What was Diogo Cao's nationality?
A2: Portuguese
Q3: What did European traders exchange with Bantu people?
A3: commodities, manufactured goods, and people
Q4: When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin?
A4: late 19th century
Q5: Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin?
A5: Bantu societies
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island.

Q1: What did the island have an abundance of when discovered?
A1: trees and fresh water.
Q2: What was imported by the settlers of the island?
A2: livestock, fruit trees and vegetables
Q3: What kind of buildings were built by the settlers?
A3: a chapel and one or two houses.
Q4: Who was left on the island to recover when sick?
A4: mariners
Q5: What was the island a source of for ships travelling from Asia to Europe?
A5: food
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (Processo Revolucionário Em Curso). This period was characterized by social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces. The retreat from the overseas territories and the acceptance of its independence terms by Portuguese head representatives for overseas negotiations, which would create independent states in 1975, prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's African territories (mostly from Portuguese Angola and Mozambique).

Q1: Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?
A1: April 1974
Q2: What was the Carnation Revolution?
A2: left-wing military coup in Lisbon
Q3: By what was the PREC characterized by?
A3: social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire between 1415 and 1999. Portuguese is now spoken as a native language in five different continents, with Brazil accounting for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country (200 million speakers in 2012).

Q1: From what language is Portuguese derived?
A1: Latin
Q2: By what group of people is Portuguese derived?
A2: Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
Q3: Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
A3: 1415 and 1999
Q4: In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
A4: five
Q5: What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
A5: Brazil
Title: Bras%C3%ADlia
Topic: Geography and places

The Portuguese language is the official national language and the primary language taught in schools. English and Spanish are also part of the official curriculum. The city has six international schools: American School of Brasília, Brasília International School (BIS), Escola das Nações, Swiss International School (SIS), Lycée français François-Mitterrand (LfFM) and Maple Bear Canadian School. August 2016 will see the opening of a new international school - The British School of Brasilia. Brasília has two universities, three university centers, and many private colleges.

Q1: What is Brazil's official language?
A1: Portuguese
Q2: What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?
A2: English and Spanish
Q3: How many international schools are in Brasilia?
A3: six
Q4: When will a new international school open in Brasilia?
A4: August 2016
Q5: What nationality will the new international school in Brasilia be?
A5: British
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of "parachute payments". Starting with the 2013–14 season, these payments are in excess of £60 million over four seasons. Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives £55 million while the average Football League Championship club receives £2 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams "bouncing back" soon after their relegation. For some clubs who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the Premier League, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed. Further relegations down the footballing ladder have ensued for several clubs unable to cope with the gap.

Q1: If a team is relegated in the Premier League what type of tv payment do they receive?
A1: The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of "parachute payments".
Q2: What do critics have to say about this payment?
A2: critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not,
Q3: What has happened to some of the clubs who weren't able to get back into the Premier League right away?
A3: financial problems
Q4: How much does a Football League club receive on average for their television revenues?
A4: the average Football League Championship club receives £2 million
Q5: How does this compare an average Premier League team?
A5: the average Premier League team receives £55 million
Q6: To which type of team are parachute payments distributed to in the Premier League?
A6: relegated
Q7: Starting in the 2013-14 season, parachute payments are in excess of what amount of revenue?
A7: £60 million
Q8: What is said to widen between clubs who reach the Premier League and those who do not thanks to parachute payments?
A8: the gap
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10. In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues. In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.

Q1: What are the Premier League's revenues for 2009-10?
A1: total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10.
Q2: What were some of the reasons for the increased revenues in 2013-14?
A2: the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues
Q3: Which award did the Premier League win in 2010?
A3: In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category
Q4: Why did it receive this award?
A4: for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.
Q5: What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?
A5: the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues
Q6: Which league has the highest revenue in the world?
A6: Premier League
Q7: What were the total revenues of the Premier League in the 2009-10 season?
A7: €2.48 billion
Q8: What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?
A8: £78 million
Q9: In which year was the Premier League awarded an International Trade award?
A9: 2010
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May. Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season. Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings. It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership. Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).

Q1: How many club members are there?
A1: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders
Q2: How many matches does each team play?
A2: Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.
Q3: What days are most games played?
A3: Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings
Q4: Who sponsors the Premier League?
A4: It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.
Q5: What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?
A5: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).
Q6: How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League?
A6: 20
Q7: When do Premier League seasons run from?
A7: August to May
Q8: How many matches do each team play?
A8: 38
Q9: Who sponsors the Premier League?
A9: Barclays Bank
Q10: What is the Premier League commonly referred to outside the UK?
A10: English Premier League
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports. Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season, up 118% from 2012–13 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage. NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).

Q1: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?
A1: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.
Q2: What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?
A2: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season
Q3: How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?
A3: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015
Q4: What was the value of this extension?
A4: in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).
Q5: When will this extension end?
A5: through the 2021–22 season
Q6: Which American broadcaster shows the Premier League currently?
A6: NBC Sports
Q7: By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?
A7: 118%
Q8: How many viewers on average watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the US?
A8: 479,000
Q9: In which year did NBC Sports secure an extension of six years with the Premier League?
A9: 2015
Q10: How much was the NBC broadcasting deal with the Premier League worth in 2015?
A10: $1 billion
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme. In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch. In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season. As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.

Q1: What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?
A1: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme
Q2: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in India?
A2: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China
Q3: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in China?
A3: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season.
Q4: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in Canada?
A4: As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN
Q5: How many games does each of them broadcast?
A5: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.
Q6: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?
A6: Asia
Q7: Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?
A7: Fox Sports
Q8: Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?
A8: Foxtel
Q9: Which network broadcasts Premier League live in India?
A9: STAR Sports
Q10: Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?
A10: Super Sports
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people. In the 2014–15 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500. Most stadium occupancies are near capacity. The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons.

Q1: Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world?
A1: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world,
Q2: How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?
A2: broadcast in 212 territories
Q3: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League?
A3: a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people
Q4: What is the average game attendance for the league?
A4: the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000
Q5: What is the Premier League's UEFA co-efficients of leagues rank?
A5: The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues
Q6: To how many homes is the Premier League broadcast to?
A6: 643 million
Q7: What average attendance number was exceeded by the Premier League in the 2014-15 season?
A7: 36,000
Q8: Which league has the highest average attendance in professional football?
A8: Bundesliga
Q9: To how many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?
A9: 212
Q10: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League?
A10: 4.7 billion