LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain – settlers ("planters") and soldiers – and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement – initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coast and west coast of Africa are mentioned in early records), then India and Madagascar. Eventually the planters felt there were too many slaves and no more were imported after 1792.

Q1: When was Saint Helena first settled?
A1: 1659
Q2: What was the population of the island in 1659
A2: 4,250
Q3: Where were slaves initially brought from to the island?
A3: Africa
Q4: Later on, what two locations were slaves brought from?
A4: India and Madagascar
Q5: Which year did the inhabitants decide there were too many slaves?
A5: 1792
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

Saint Valentine, a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest who was martyred in about 296 AD, seems to have had no known connection with romantic love, but the day of his martyrdom on the Roman Catholic calendar, Saint Valentine's Day (February 14), became, in the 14th century, an occasion for lovers to send messages to each other. In recent years the celebration of Saint Valentine' s day has spread beyond Christian countries to Japan and China and other parts of the world. The celebration of Saint Valentine's Day is forbidden or strongly condemned in many Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran. In Saudi Arabia, in 2002 and 2011, religious police banned the sale of all Valentine's Day items, telling shop workers to remove any red items, as the day is considered a Christian holiday.

Q1: When was Saint Valentine martyred?
A1: 296 AD
Q2: Who was Saint Valentine?
A2: a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest
Q3: In which century did Saint Valentine's day become connected with lovers?
A3: 14th
Q4: In what kind of countries is the celebration of Valentine's day forbidden?
A4: Islamic
Q5: Which nation forbade the sale of Valentine's Day products in 2002 and 2011?
A5: Saudi Arabia
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao. St. Barthélemy lies about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of St. Martin and north of St. Kitts. Puerto Rico is 240 kilometres (150 mi) to the west in the Greater Antilles.

Q1: What country is Saint-Barthélemy a collectivity of?
A1: France
Q2: What is the French abbreviation for Saint-Barthélemy?
A2: Saint-Barth
Q3: In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviate St. Barts?
A3: English
Q4: What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island?
A4: Ouanalao
Q5: In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barthélemy?
A5: west
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in order to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier

Q1: What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts?
A1: Reserve Naturelle
Q2: How many hectares does the marine preserve cover?
A2: 1.200
Q3: What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?
A3: sea turtles
Q4: What is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at St. Barts?
A4: Anchoring
Q5: Colombier Bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water?
A5: mooring buoys
Title: Uranium
Topic: Natural sciences

Salts of many oxidation states of uranium are water-soluble and may be studied in aqueous solutions. The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+
2 (unstable), and UO2+
2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI), respectively. A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US exist for the formal oxidation state uranium(II), but no simple ions are known to exist in solution for that state. Ions of U3+ liberate hydrogen from water and are therefore considered to be highly unstable. The UO2+
2 ion represents the uranium(VI) state and is known to form compounds such as uranyl carbonate, uranyl chloride and uranyl sulfate. UO2+
2 also forms complexes with various organic chelating agents, the most commonly encountered of which is uranyl acetate.

Q1: What is the color of U4+?
A1: green
Q2: What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?
A2: uranium(VI)
Q3: Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?
A3: uranyl carbonate
Q4: What common complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?
A4: uranyl acetate
Title: Space_Race
Topic: History

Salyut 1's orbit was increased to prevent premature reentry, but further piloted flights were delayed while the Soyuz was redesigned to fix the new safety problem. The station re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on October 11, after 175 days in orbit. The USSR attempted to launch a second Salyut-class station designated Durable Orbital Station-2 (DOS-2) on July 29, 1972, but a rocket failure caused it to fail to achieve orbit. After the DOS-2 failure, the USSR attempted to launch four more Salyut-class stations through 1975, with another failure due to an explosion of the final rocket stage, which punctured the station with shrapnel so that it wouldn't hold pressure. While all of the Salyuts were presented to the public as non-military scientific laboratories, some of them were actually covers for the military Almaz reconnaissance stations.

Q1: The station, Salyut 1, came back to Earth on which date?
A1: October 11
Q2: How long did the station, Salyut 1, stay in orbit?
A2: 175 days
Q3: Why did The Durable Orbital Station-2 not reach orbit?
A3: rocket failure
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or idea, which is expanded to one's body, mind and entire surroundings, leading to a state of total concentration and tranquility (jhāna). There are many variations in the style of meditation, from sitting cross-legged or kneeling to chanting or walking. The most common method of meditation is to concentrate on one's breath (anapanasati), because this practice can lead to both samatha and vipassana'.

Q1: Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what?
A1: idea
Q2: What is the term for tranquility?
A2: jhāna
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Samba Schools are large, social entities with thousands of members and a theme for their song and parade each year. In Rio Carnival, samba schoolsparade in the Sambadrome ("sambódromo" in Portuguese). Some of the most famous include GRES Estação Primeira de Mangueira, GRES Portela, GRES Imperatriz Leopoldinense, GRES Beija-Flor de Nilópolis, GRES Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel, and recently, Unidos da Tijuca and GRES União da Ilha do Governador. Local tourists pay $500–950, depending on the costume, to buy a Samba costume and dance in the parade. Blocos are small informal groups with a definite theme in their samba, usually satirizing the political situation. About 30 schools in Rio gather hundreds of thousands of participants. More than 440 blocos operate in Rio. Bandas are samba musical bands, also called "street carnival bands", usually formed within a single neighborhood or musical back-ground. The Carnival industry chain amassed in 2012 almost US$1 billion in revenues.

Q1: How many members do Samba Schools have?
A1: thousands
Q2: How much does a Samba costume typically run an average tourist to buy?
A2: $500–950
Q3: What's the name for small, somewhat random groups of people with a definite theme in their samba?
A3: Blocos
Q4: About how many Samba schools are in Rio?
A4: 30
Q5: How much money in US dollars did the Carnival industry make in 2012?
A5: 1 billion
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Samkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas (qualities, innate tendencies, psyche). Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkness, ignorance, destructive, lethargic, negative. Everything, all life forms and human beings, state Samkhya scholars, have these three gunas, but in different proportions. The interplay of these gunas defines the character of someone or something, of nature and determines the progress of life. Samkhya theorises a pluralism of souls (Jeevatmas) who possess consciousness, but denies the existence of Ishvara (God). Classical Samkhya is considered an atheist / non-theistic Hindu philosophy.

Q1: How many types of Guna exist in Hindu philosophy?
A1: three
Q2: Which state of guna is that of compassion, positiveness, and goodness? 
A2: Sattva
Q3: Which type of guna is concened with passion and activity?
A3: Rajas
Q4: What is the focus of the guna for negativeness and destruction?
A4: Tamas
Q5: What is the interpretation of classical  of Samkhya?
A5: atheist / non-theistic
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Samkhya school espouses dualism between consciousness and matter. It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puruṣa is bonded to prakriti in some form. This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of buddhi (awareness, intellect) and ahankara (individualized ego consciousness, “I-maker”). The universe is described by this school as one created by Purusa-Prakriti entities infused with various permutations and combinations of variously enumerated elements, senses, feelings, activity and mind.

Q1: Which Hindu school stresses dualism between consciousness and matter?
A1: Samkhya
Q2: How does Samkhya view the universe?
A2: two realities
Q3: What is the Samkhya name for consciousness?
A3: Puruṣa
Q4: What is the Samkhya school word for matter?
A4: prakriti
Q5: What does the joining of Purusa and Prakriti produce?
A5: buddhi
Title: Samoa
Topic: Geography and places

Samoans' religious adherence includes the following: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa 31.8%, Roman Catholic 19.4%, Methodist 15.2%, Assembly of God 13.7%, Mormon 7.6%, Seventh-day Adventist 3.9%, Worship Centre 1.7%, other Christian 5.5%, other 0.7%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 estimate). The Head of State until 2007, His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Bahá'í convert. Samoa hosts one of seven Bahá'í Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia.

Q1: What's the most popular church in Samoa?
A1: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa
Q2: What percentage of Samoa's population is Mormon?
A2: 7.6%
Q3: Where is the Bahá'í place of worship located in Samoa?
A3: Tiapapata
Q4: What Samoan Head of State might have worshiped at the Bahá'í House of Worship?
A4: His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II
Q5: What church's religion does 19.4% of the Samoan population practice?
A5: Roman Catholic
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Samskrita Bharati is an organisation working for Sanskrit revival. The "All-India Sanskrit Festival" (since 2002) holds composition contests. The 1991 Indian census reported 49,736 fluent speakers of Sanskrit. Sanskrit learning programmes also feature on the lists of most AIR broadcasting centres. The Mattur village in central Karnataka claims to have native speakers of Sanskrit among its population. Inhabitants of all castes learn Sanskrit starting in childhood and converse in the language. Even the local Muslims converse in Sanskrit. Historically, the village was given by king Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire to Vedic scholars and their families, while people in his kingdom spoke Kannada and Telugu. Another effort concentrates on preserving and passing along the oral tradition of the Vedas, www.shrivedabharathi.in is one such organisation based out of Hyderabad that has been digitising the Vedas by recording recitations of Vedic Pandits.

Q1: What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?
A1: Samskrita Bharati
Q2: What kind of competitions does the All-India Sanskrit Festival have?
A2: composition contests
Q3: How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?
A3: 49,736
Q4: Where in India is Sanskrit still spoken by the population?
A4: Mattur village
Q5: Who originally gave Mattur village to Sanskrit scholars?
A5: king Krishnadevaraya
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4. The Lombardi was tuned C, D, A, E, B, G. The strings were fastened to the bridge like a guitar's. There were 20 frets, covering three octaves, with an additional 5 notes. When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings "do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan."

Q1: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?
A1: Samuel Adelstein
Q2: How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?
A2: 4
Q3: What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?
A3: C, D, A, E, B, G.
Q4: How many frets did the Lombardi have?
A4: 20 frets
Q5: How many octaves did the Lombardi cover?
A5: three octaves
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars. Some of these exchange students started private schools for higher educations, while many samurai took pens instead of guns and became reporters and writers, setting up newspaper companies, and others entered governmental service. Some samurai became businessmen. For example, Iwasaki Yatarō, who was the great-grandson of a samurai, established Mitsubishi.

Q1: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?
A1: Samurai
Q2: Who started Mitsubishi?
A2: Iwasaki Yatarō
Q3: What was Iwasaki's relationship to samurai?
A3: great-grandson of a samurai
Q4: What kind of schools did samurai start?
A4: private schools for higher educations
Q5: Who did samurai write for?
A5: newspaper companies
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

San Diego County has one of the highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list among counties in the United States. Because of its diversity of habitat and its position on the Pacific Flyway, San Diego County has recorded the presence of 492 bird species, more than any other region in the country. San Diego always scores very high in the number of bird species observed in the annual Christmas Bird Count, sponsored by the Audubon Society, and it is known as one of the "birdiest" areas in the United States.

Q1: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?
A1: 492
Q2: What birding event does the Audubon Society host every year?
A2: Christmas Bird Count
Q3: What is special about the animal and plant species found in San Diego?
A3: highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list
Q4: What flyway contributes to the diverse bird population in San Diego County?
A4: Pacific Flyway
Q5: What word describes San Diego County due to the many birds residing there?
A5: birdiest
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

San Diego and its backcountry are subject to periodic wildfires. In October 2003, San Diego was the site of the Cedar Fire, which has been called the largest wildfire in California over the past century. The fire burned 280,000 acres (1,100 km2), killed 15 people, and destroyed more than 2,200 homes. In addition to damage caused by the fire, smoke resulted in a significant increase in emergency room visits due to asthma, respiratory problems, eye irritation, and smoke inhalation; the poor air quality caused San Diego County schools to close for a week. Wildfires four years later destroyed some areas, particularly within the communities of Rancho Bernardo, Rancho Santa Fe, and Ramona.

Q1: When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?
A1: October 2003
Q2: How many acres were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003?
A2: 280,000 acres (1,100 km2)
Q3: Why did San Diego schools close during the Cedar Fire?
A3: poor air quality
Q4: How many years after the Cedar Fire did additional fires destroy Rancho Santa Fe?
A4: four years later
Q5: How many homes were destroyed in the Cedar Fire?
A5: more than 2,200
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

San Diego hosts several major producers of wireless cellular technology. Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego. Other wireless industry manufacturers headquartered here include Nokia, LG Electronics, Kyocera International., Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless. The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET. San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences.

Q1: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?
A1: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences
Q2: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?
A2: Qualcomm
Q3: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?
A3: Cricket Communications
Q4: What is San Diego's largest software company?
A4: Websense Inc
Q5: What sector does ESET fall under?
A5: security
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel. Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the San Diego area has been variously categorized as having either a semi-arid climate (BSh in the original classification and BSkn in modified Köppen classification) or a Mediterranean climate (Csa and Csb). San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between December and March. The city has a mild climate year-round, with an average of 201 days above 70 °F (21 °C) and low rainfall (9–13 inches [230–330 mm] annually). Dewpoints in the summer months range from 57.0 °F (13.9 °C) to 62.4 °F (16.9 °C).

Q1: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?
A1: between December and March
Q2: How many days of the year does San Diego typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?
A2: 201 days
Q3: What ranked San Diego as having the country's best summer climate?
A3: Weather Channel
Q4: What type of climate is San Diego classified as having?
A4: semi-arid climate
Q5: What type of weather can one expect to experience in San Diego in the winter?
A5: mild
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

San Diego is served by the San Diego Trolley light rail system, by the SDMTS bus system, and by Coaster and Amtrak Pacific Surfliner commuter rail; northern San Diego county is also served by the Sprinter light rail line. The Trolley primarily serves downtown and surrounding urban communities, Mission Valley, east county, and coastal south bay. A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley will operate from Old Town to University City and the University of California, San Diego along the I-5 Freeway, with planned operation by 2018. The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura via Metrolink and the Pacific Surfliner. There are two Amtrak stations in San Diego, in Old Town and the Santa Fe Depot downtown. San Diego transit information about public transportation and commuting is available on the Web and by dialing "511" from any phone in the area.

Q1: What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?
A1: downtown and surrounding urban communities
Q2: What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?
A2: A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley
Q3: How many Amtrak stations are in San Diego?
A3: two
Q4: What number can you dial from any phone for public transportation information in San Diego?
A4: 511
Q5: Where do the Amtrak and Coaster trains primarily run?
A5: along the coastline
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

San Diego was ranked as the 20th-safest city in America in 2013 by Business Insider. According to Forbes magazine, San Diego was the ninth-safest city in the top 10 list of safest cities in the U.S. in 2010. Like most major cities, San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000. Crime in San Diego increased in the early 2000s. In 2004, San Diego had the sixth lowest crime rate of any U.S. city with over half a million residents. From 2002 to 2006, the crime rate overall dropped 0.8%, though not evenly by category. While violent crime decreased 12.4% during this period, property crime increased 1.1%. Total property crimes per 100,000 people were lower than the national average in 2008.

Q1: What happened to the crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000?
A1: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000
Q2: What did Business Insider call San Diego in 2013?
A2: 20th-safest city in America
Q3: In what place did Forbes rank San Diego on it's top 10 list?
A3: ninth
Q4: What percentage did the crime rate in San Diego drop from 2002 to 2006?
A4: 0.8%
Q5: What type of crime increased between 2002 and 2006?
A5: property crime
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

San Diego's first television station was KFMB, which began broadcasting on May 16, 1949. Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city. In 1952, however, the FCC began licensing UHF channels, making it possible for cities such as San Diego to acquire more stations. Stations based in Mexico (with ITU prefixes of XE and XH) also serve the San Diego market. Television stations today include XHTJB 3 (Once TV), XETV 6 (CW), KFMB 8 (CBS), KGTV 10 (ABC), XEWT 12 (Televisa Regional), KPBS 15 (PBS), KBNT-CD 17 (Univision), XHTIT-TDT 21 (Azteca 7), XHJK-TDT 27 (Azteca 13), XHAS 33 (Telemundo), K35DG-D 35 (UCSD-TV), KDTF-LD 51 (Telefutura), KNSD 39 (NBC), KZSD-LP 41 (Azteca America), KSEX-CD 42 (Infomercials), XHBJ-TDT 45 (Gala TV), XHDTV 49 (MNTV), KUSI 51 (Independent), XHUAA-TDT 57 (Canal de las Estrellas), and KSWB-TV 69 (Fox). San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate.

Q1: Which television station began broadcasting  on May 16, 1949?
A1: KFMB
Q2: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?
A2: 80.6 percent
Q3: Why was San Diego eligible for two VHF channels?
A3: because of its relative proximity to the larger city
Q4: In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?
A4: 1952
Q5: What independent station is in San Diego?
A5: KUSI 51
Title: San_Diego
Topic: Geography and places

San Diego's roadway system provides an extensive network of routes for travel by bicycle. The dry and mild climate of San Diego makes cycling a convenient and pleasant year-round option. At the same time, the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain and significantly long average trip distances—brought about by strict low-density zoning laws—somewhat restrict cycling for utilitarian purposes. Older and denser neighborhoods around the downtown tend to be utility cycling oriented. This is partly because of the grid street patterns now absent in newer developments farther from the urban core, where suburban style arterial roads are much more common. As a result, a vast majority of cycling-related activities are recreational. Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million.

Q1: In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?
A1: 2006
Q2: Why are older neighborhoods in San Diego popular with cyclists?
A2: the grid street patterns
Q3: What makes San Diego the ideal city to commute via bike?
A3: dry and mild climate
Q4: Why are average trip distances so lengthy in San Diego?
A4: the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain
Title: Myanmar
Topic: Geography and places

Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies. On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament.

Q1: How are international businesses discouraged from operating in Burma?
A1: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts
Q2: What was the result for internationals companies attempting to conduct business in Burma ? 
A2: the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies
Q3: Who called for the sanctions in Burma to be given reprieve ?
A3: British Prime Minister David Cameron
Q4: What did Aung San Suu Kyi become a part of in Burma ?
A4: the Burmese parliament
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors. At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school. The officials' decisions based on her anomalous appearance disrupted her family and adult life. She was the subject of the 2008 biographical dramatic film Skin, which won numerous awards.

Q1: Who was featured in the movie "Skin"?
A1: Sandra Laing
Q2: What year was the movie "Skin" made?
A2: 2008
Q3: At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?
A3: age 10
Q4: What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity? 
A4: South African
Q5: How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have?
A5: three
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Sanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies.

Q1: Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of which religion?
A1: Hinduism
Q2: How many scheduled languages are there in present-day India?
A2: 22
Q3: Which Indian state has Sanskrit as its official language?
A3: Uttarakhand
Q4: Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?
A4: Sikhism
Q5: Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of which language?
A5: Old Indo-Aryan
Q6: What language is the sacred language of Hinduism?
A6: Sanskrit
Q7: Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?
A7: lingua franca
Q8: Where is Sanskrit usually found?
A8: India
Q9: From what is Sanskrit an adaption?
A9: Old Indo-Aryan
Q10: From what language did Sanskrit originate?
A10: Vedic Sanskrit
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Sanskrit has also influenced Sino-Tibetan languages through the spread of Buddhist texts in translation. Buddhism was spread to China by Mahayana missionaries sent by Ashoka, mostly through translations of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit. Many terms were transliterated directly and added to the Chinese vocabulary. Chinese words like 剎那 chànà (Devanagari: क्षण kṣaṇa 'instantaneous period') were borrowed from Sanskrit. Many Sanskrit texts survive only in Tibetan collections of commentaries to the Buddhist teachings, the Tengyur.

Q1: What in the use of Sanskrit has influenced Sino-Tibetan languages?
A1: Buddhist texts
Q2: Who sent missionaries to China?
A2: Ashoka
Q3: What religion was spread to China through Sanskrit translations?
A3: Buddhism
Q4: What were transliterated and added to the Chinese language?
A4: Many terms
Q5: Where do many Sanskrit texts survive?
A5: Tibetan collections
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Sanskrit has greatly influenced the languages of India that grew from its vocabulary and grammatical base; for instance, Hindi is a "Sanskritised register" of the Khariboli dialect. All modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as Munda and Dravidian languages, have borrowed many words either directly from Sanskrit (tatsama words), or indirectly via middle Indo-Aryan languages (tadbhava words). Words originating in Sanskrit are estimated at roughly fifty percent of the vocabulary of modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as the literary forms of Malayalam and Kannada. Literary texts in Telugu are lexically Sanskrit or Sanskritised to an enormous extent, perhaps seventy percent or more.

Q1: What language has influenced the languages of India?
A1: Sanskrit
Q2: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?
A2: Sanskritised register
Q3: From what dialect is Hindi descended?
A3: Khariboli
Q4: What is the percentage of Sanskrit words thought to be in modern Indo-Aryan languages?
A4: fifty percent
Q5: What language texts  are as much as 70% Sanskrit?
A5: Telugu
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment in ancient India, and the language was taught mainly to members of the higher castes through the close analysis of Vyākaraṇins such as Pāṇini and Patanjali, who exhorted proper Sanskrit at all times, especially during ritual. Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages. However, linguistic change led to an eventual loss of mutual intelligibility.

Q1: In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?
A1: Prakrits
Q2: The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?
A2: Pāṇini and Patanjali
Q3: The use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of what in Ancient India?
A3: social class and educational attainment
Q4: What type of language were Prakrits?
A4: Middle Indo-Aryan
Q5: Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a "particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?"
A5: Madhav Deshpande
Q6: What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?
A6: perfected manner
Q7: Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?
A7: social class
Q8: How was Sanskrit originally used?
A8: ritual
Q9: Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?
A9: Ancient India
Q10: With what did Sanskrit exist beside?
A10: vernacular Prakrits
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Sanskrit originated in an oral society, and the oral tradition was maintained through the development of early classical Sanskrit literature. Writing was not introduced to India until after Sanskrit had evolved into the Prakrits; when it was written, the choice of writing system was influenced by the regional scripts of the scribes. Therefore, Sanskrit has no native script of its own. As such, virtually all the major writing systems of South Asia have been used for the production of Sanskrit manuscripts.

Q1: Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?
A1: oral tradition
Q2: After what language evolved was writing introduced?
A2: Prakrits
Q3: What feature of written text influenced the use of scripts?
A3: regional scripts
Q4: What does Sanskrit not have of its own?
A4: native script
Q5: Which writing systems have been used to write Sanskrit?
A5: all
Title: Sanskrit
Topic: Language and literature

Sanskrit, as defined by Pāṇini, evolved out of the earlier Vedic form. The present form of Vedic Sanskrit can be traced back to as early as the second millennium BCE (for Rig-vedic). Scholars often distinguish Vedic Sanskrit and Classical or "Pāṇinian" Sanskrit as separate dialects. Though they are quite similar, they differ in a number of essential points of phonology, vocabulary, grammar and syntax. Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns, incantations (Samhitas) and theological and religio-philosophical discussions in the Brahmanas and Upanishads. Modern linguists consider the metrical hymns of the Rigveda Samhita to be the earliest, composed by many authors over several centuries of oral tradition. The end of the Vedic period is marked by the composition of the Upanishads, which form the concluding part of the traditional Vedic corpus; however, the early Sutras are Vedic, too, both in language and content.

Q1: According to Panini, from where did Sanskrit evolve?
A1: earlier Vedic
Q2: To what time can the present form of Sanskrit be traced?
A2: second millennium BCE
Q3: As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?
A3: separate dialects
Q4: What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as?
A4: the Vedas
Q5: What hymns are thought to be the earliest?
A5: Rigveda Samhita
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

Santa Bárbara became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico by Spanish conquistadors like: Antonio de Espejo, Gaspar Castaño, Antonio Gutiérrez de Umaña, Francisco Leyba de Bonilla, and Vicente de Zaldívar. Several expeditions were led to find a shorter route from Santa Barbara to New Mexico. In April 1598, Juan de Oñate finally found a short route from Santa Barbara to New Mexico which came to be called El Paso del Norte (The Northern Pass). The discovery of El Paso Del Norte was important for the expansion of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (The Inner Land Royal Road) to link Spanish settlements in New Mexico to Mexico City; El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro facilitated transport of settlers and supplies to New Mexico.

Q1: Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?
A1: Santa Bárbara
Q2: In which year was El Paso del Norte found?
A2: 1598
Q3: The path was important for the expansion of which road?
A3: El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
Q4: Which U.S. state benefited from this road?
A4: New Mexico
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Santa Monica College is a junior college originally founded in 1929. Many SMC graduates transfer to the University of California system. It occupies 35 acres (14 hectares) and enrolls 30,000 students annually. The Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School, associated with the RAND Corporation, is the U.S.'s largest producer of public policy PhDs. The Art Institute of California – Los Angeles is also located in Santa Monica near the Santa Monica Airport. Universities and colleges within a 22-mile (35 km) radius from Santa Monica include Santa Monica College, Antioch University Los Angeles, Loyola Marymount University, Mount St. Mary's College, Pepperdine University, California State University, Northridge, California State University, Los Angeles, UCLA, USC, West Los Angeles College, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Occidental College (Oxy), Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles Southwest College, Los Angeles Valley College, and Emperor's College of Traditional Oriental Medicine.

Q1: What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?
A1: 1929
Q2: How many acres of land is the Santa Monica Junior College?
A2: 35
Q3: By what area is the Art institute in Santa Monica?
A3: Airport
Q4: There are a plethora of colleges and universities within what radius of Santa Monica?
A4: 22-mile
Q5: How many students enroll to the SMC annually?  
A5: 30,000
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015. The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists. Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]

Q1: What plan launched a Bicycle sharing system?
A1: bike action
Q2: When was Santa Monica's Bicycle sharing system launched?
A2: November 2015
Q3: What is the name of the bike trail that goes through Santa Monica?
A3: Marvin Braude
Q4: When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to Santa Monica? 
A4: 2013
Q5: What other year did Santa Monica receive the Bicycle Friendly Community award?
A5: 2009
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Santa Monica is a beachfront city in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city is named after the Christian saint, Monica. Situated on Santa Monica Bay, it is bordered on three sides by the city of Los Angeles – Pacific Palisades to the north, Brentwood on the northeast, Sawtelle on the east, Mar Vista on the southeast, and Venice on the south. Santa Monica is well known for its affluent single-family neighborhoods but also has many neighborhoods consisting primarily of condominiums and apartments. Over two-thirds of Santa Monica's residents are renters. The Census Bureau population for Santa Monica in 2010 was 89,736.

Q1: What type of city is Santa Monica?
A1: beachfront
Q2: What part of Los Angeles County is it located in?
A2: western
Q3: What is Santa Monica named after?
A3: Christian saint, Monica
Q4: Approximately how many residents of Santa Monica rent their property?
A4: two-thirds
Q5: What was the population in 2010 according to the Census Bureau?
A5: 89,736
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Santa Monica is featured in the video games True Crime: Streets of LA (2003), Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district - Santa Maria Beach, Destroy All Humans! (2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district – Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base – Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015)

Q1: What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?
A1: video
Q2: In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?
A2: 2005
Q3: What video game features Santa Monica in 2003?
A3: True Crime: Streets of LA
Q4: Grand theft Auto V was released in what year?
A4: 2013
Q5: What video game featured Santa Monica in 2015?
A5: Need for Speed
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Santa Monica is one of the most environmentally activist municipalities in the nation. The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment. Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country. Santa Monica fleet vehicles and Buses now source their natural gas from Redeem, a Southern California-based supplier of renewable and sustainable natural gas obtained from non-fracked methane biogas generated from organic landfill waste.

Q1: In what two years were the first Sustainable City Plan's introduced?
A1: 1992 and in 1994
Q2: Water conservation policies have been adopted by what two sectors?
A2: public and private
Q3: What percent of the city's public work's vehicles use alternate fuels?
A3: Eighty-two
Q4: What percent of the bus systems use alternate fuels?
A4: 100%
Q5: What company provides the city with natural gas?
A5: Redeem
Title: Santa_Monica,_California
Topic: Geography and places

Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portolà, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Crespí on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.

Q1: What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?
A1: Kecheek
Q2: What was the local population called indigenous to the Santa Monica Area?
A2: Tongva
Q3: What was the first explorers name that came in contact with the natives?
A3: Gaspar de Portolà
Q4: What day is the Santa Monica Feast held on?
A4: May 4
Q5: What date did the explorer reach Santa Monica?
A5: August 3, 1769
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

Sapwood (or alburnum) is the younger, outermost wood; in the growing tree it is living wood, and its principal functions are to conduct water from the roots to the leaves and to store up and give back according to the season the reserves prepared in the leaves. However, by the time they become competent to conduct water, all xylem tracheids and vessels have lost their cytoplasm and the cells are therefore functionally dead. All wood in a tree is first formed as sapwood. The more leaves a tree bears and the more vigorous its growth, the larger the volume of sapwood required. Hence trees making rapid growth in the open have thicker sapwood for their size than trees of the same species growing in dense forests. Sometimes trees (of species that do form heartwood) grown in the open may become of considerable size, 30 cm or more in diameter, before any heartwood begins to form, for example, in second-growth hickory, or open-grown pines.

Q1: What term is interchangeable with "sapwood"?
A1: alburnum
Q2: Is sapwood the younger or older wood in a tree?
A2: younger
Q3: What essential liquid is the sapwood tasked with carrying around a tree?
A3: water
Q4: How much of the wood in a tree is sapwood at some point in its life?
A4: All
Q5: Does a tree growing quickly out in the open have thinner or thicker sapwood for its size than the same kind of tree in a dense forest?
A5: thicker
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Sarvastivada teachings—which were criticized by Nāgārjuna—were reformulated by scholars such as Vasubandhu and Asanga and were adapted into the Yogacara school. While the Mādhyamaka school held that asserting the existence or non-existence of any ultimately real thing was inappropriate, some exponents of Yogacara asserted that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real (a doctrine known as cittamatra). Not all Yogacarins asserted that mind was truly existent; Vasubandhu and Asanga in particular did not.[web 11] These two schools of thought, in opposition or synthesis, form the basis of subsequent Mahayana metaphysics in the Indo-Tibetan tradition.

Q1: What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna?
A1: Sarvastivada teachings
Q2: What scholars reformed Sarvastivada teachings?
A2: Vasubandhu and Asanga
Q3: What is the doctrine that says that the mind and only the mind are real?
A3: cittamatra
Q4: What Yogacarins asserted that the mind was not truly existent?
A4: Vasubandhu and Asanga
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship.

Q1: Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?
A1: Eastern Bloc
Q2: Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?
A2: the Soviet Union
Q3: What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government?
A3: dictatorship
Q4: What was an important tool of the Sassou government?
A4: political repression
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

Sassou also won the following presidential election in July 2009. According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization, the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities".

Q1: Who won the presidential election in 2009?
A1: Sassou
Q2: Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009?
A2: Congolese Observatory of Human Rights
Q3: What kind of turnout did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights experience in the 2009 elections?
A3: very low
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Saturated fats (typically from animal sources) have been a staple in many world cultures for millennia. Unsaturated fats (e. g., vegetable oil) are considered healthier, while trans fats are to be avoided. Saturated and some trans fats are typically solid at room temperature (such as butter or lard), while unsaturated fats are typically liquids (such as olive oil or flaxseed oil). Trans fats are very rare in nature, and have been shown to be highly detrimental to human health, but have properties useful in the food processing industry, such as rancidity resistance.[citation needed]

Q1: Where do saturated fats in a diet typically originate from?
A1: animal sources
Q2: Which kind of fat is generally considered to be healthiest?
A2: Unsaturated fats
Q3: Which type of fat should people attempt to avoid?
A3: trans fats
Q4: What kind of state of matter do unsaturated fats typically have at room temperature?
A4: liquids
Q5: Although trans fats are harmful to human health, what property do they have that makes them useful in food processing?
A5: rancidity resistance