LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

The College Dropout was eventually issued by Roc-A-Fella in February 2004, shooting to number two on the Billboard 200 as his debut single, "Through the Wire" peaked at number fifteen on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for five weeks. "Slow Jamz", his second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx, became an even bigger success: it became the three musicians' first number one hit. The College Dropout received near-universal critical acclaim from contemporary music critics, was voted the top album of the year by two major music publications, and has consistently been ranked among the great hip-hop works and debut albums by artists. "Jesus Walks", the album's fourth single, perhaps exposed West to a wider audience; the song's subject matter concerns faith and Christianity. The song nevertheless reached the top 20 of the Billboard pop charts, despite industry executives' predictions that a song containing such blatant declarations of faith would never make it to radio. The College Dropout would eventually be certified triple platinum in the US, and garnered West 10 Grammy nominations, including Album of the Year, and Best Rap Album (which it received). During this period, West also founded GOOD Music, a record label and management company that would go on to house affiliate artists and producers, such as No I.D. and John Legend. At the time, the focal point of West's production style was the use of sped-up vocal samples from soul records. However, partly because of the acclaim of The College Dropout, such sampling had been much copied by others; with that overuse, and also because West felt he had become too dependent on the technique, he decided to find a new sound.

Q1: What place on the Billboard chart did Kanye's album debut at?
A1: 2
Q2: How many publications voted The College Dropout for album of the year?
A2: 2
Q3: What was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?
A3: Jesus Walks
Q4: What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release?
A4: GOOD Music
Q5: When was The College Dropout finally released?
A5: February 2004
Q6: What song was the second released off of Kanye's The College Dropout album?
A6: "Slow Jamz"
Q7: How many Grammy nominations did The College Dropout receive?
A7: 10
Q8: What was the name of the record label that West founded?
A8: GOOD Music
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college.

Q1: What was Notre Dame's first college?
A1: The College of Arts and Letters
Q2: In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?
A2: 1842
Q3: In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?
A3: 1849
Q4: On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?
A4: Saint Louis University
Q5: How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer?
A5: 33
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.

Q1: In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
A1: 1920
Q2: Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
A2: the College of Science
Q3: How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
A3: five
Q4: How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
A4: eight
Q5: The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
A5: the 1870s
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS) – each awarding Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States.

Q1: Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?
A1: Father Patrick Dillon
Q2: In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed?
A2: 1865
Q3: How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?
A3: six years
Q4: Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?
A4: Jordan Hall of Science
Q5: How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today?
A5: over 1,200
Title: Imperial_College_London
Topic: History

The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i) Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings. During the year 2014/15, the market value of the endowment increased by £78 million (18%) to £512.4 million on 31 July 2015.

Q1: What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?
A1: £512.4 million
Q2: What is a "Unitised Scheme"?
A2: a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term
Q3: How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?
A3: £78 million
Q4: How many percent did the college's endowment market value increase from 2014 to 2015?
A4: 18%
Q5: How many distinct portfolios is the College's endownment divided into?
A5: three
Q6: What is the term that represents a unit trust vehicle that allows endowments to be invested to produce returns for the lon term?
A6: Unitised Scheme
Q7: The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?
A7: Non-Core Property
Q8: The College's restricted equity holdings would be considered a part of which portion of the portfolio?
A8: Strategic Asset Investments
Q9: How much did the market value of the endowment increase by during the year 2014/2015?
A9: £78 million
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Color Orange democracy group, led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt, originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay and paint the "Pillar of Shame", a structure he built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. However, Galschiøt and two other people were denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008 due to "immigration reasons" and were forced to leave Hong Kong. In response, Lee Cheuk Yan, vice chairman of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, said, "It's outrageous that the government is willing to sacrifice the image of Hong Kong because of the torch relay." Hollywood actress Mia Farrow was also briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport though officials allowed her to enter. She later gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong, as there was also a small minority of people protesting about China's role in the crisis of Darfur. Legislator Cheung Man Kwong have also said the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter while denying others is a double standard and a violation to Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy.

Q1: Which group did Jens Galschiøt lead?
A1: The Color Orange democracy group
Q2: What did Galschiøt construct in Hong Kong in reference to the Tiananmen Square protests?
A2: Pillar of Shame
Q3: Galschiøt and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to Hong Kong for what reason?
A3: immigration reasons
Q4: Which American actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
A4: Mia Farrow
Q5: A legislator said that by allowing Farrow to enter Hong Kong while denying others was a violation to what policy?
A5: one country, two systems
Q6: What group did Jens Galschiøt lead?
A6: The Color Orange
Q7: What structure did Jens Galschiøt build to monumentalize the Tianamen Square protests in 1989?
A7: Pillar of Shame
Q8: Why was Jens Galschiøt made to leave Hong Kong?
A8: immigration reasons
Q9: Which actress from America was initially held and then gave a speech about China and Sudan?
A9: Mia Farrow
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

The Columbia Encyclopedia distinguishes between the Yuan dynasty and the other Mongol Empire khanates of Ilkhanate, Chagatai Khanate and the Golden Horde. It describes the Yuan dynasty as "A Mongol dynasty of China that ruled from 1271 to 1368, and a division of the great empire conquered by the Mongols. Founded by Kublai Khan, who adopted the Chinese dynastic name of Yüan in 1271." The Encyclopedia Americana describes the Yuan dynasty as "the line of Mongol rulers in China" and adds that the Mongols "proclaimed a Chinese-style Yüan dynasty at Khanbaliq (Beijing)." The Metropolitan Museum of Art writes that the Mongol rulers of the Yuan dynasty "adopted Chinese political and cultural models; ruling from their capitals in Dadu, they assumed the role of Chinese emperors," although Tibetologist Thomas Laird dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity and plays down its Chinese characteristics. The Metropolitan Museum of Art also noted that in spite of the gradual assimilation of Yuan monarchs, the Mongol rulers largely ignored the literati and imposed harsh policies discriminating against southern Chinese. In his Kublai Khan: His Life and Times, Rossabi explains that Kublai "created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones", and he "wished to signal to the Chinese that he intended to adopt the trappings and style of a Chinese ruler".

Q1: How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?
A1: A Mongol dynasty of China
Q2: How did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan Dynasty?
A2: the line of Mongol rulers in China
Q3: What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
A3: a non-Chinese polity
Q4: Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?
A4: Rossabi
Q5: When did the yuan dynasty start and end?
A5: 1271 to 1368
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.

Q1: Who currently is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
A1: Queen Elizabeth II
Q2: Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
A2: the Governor General of Canada
Q3: Who leads the CAF?
A3: the Chief of the Defence Staff
Q4: Who advises the Chief of the Defence?
A4: the Armed Forces Council.
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

The Commercial Port of Guam is the island's lifeline because most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers. It receives the weekly calls of the Hawaii-based shipping line Matson, Inc. whose container ships connect Guam with Honolulu, Hawaii, Los Angeles, California, Oakland, California and Seattle, Washington. The port is also the regional transhipment hub for over 500,000 customers throughout the Micronesian region. The port is the shipping and receiving point for containers designated for the island's U.S. Department of Defense installations, Andersen Air Force Base and Commander, Naval Forces Marianas and eventually the Third Marine Expeditionary Force.

Q1: What is considered to be the lifeline of Guam?
A1: The Commercial Port
Q2: What is the name of the shipping company in Hawaii that connects Guam?
A2: Matson, Inc
Q3: Why is the port so important?
A3: most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. As of 2010[update]–11, the city had 50 government hospitals, 300 private and charity hospitals and 194 nursing homes providing around 12,000 hospital beds, fewer than half the required 25,000. For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 17.6 hospital beds, 9 specialist doctors, 14 nurses and 6 physicians. The city also has about 4,000 individual clinics and 500 medical diagnostic centres. Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,:60–61 despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005.:41 As of 2012[update], many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built. Hyderabad also has outpatient and inpatient facilities that use Unani, homeopathic and Ayurvedic treatments.

Q1: Which agency is in charge of health and wellness services in Hyderabad?
A1: Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare
Q2: How many government hospitals did Hyderabad have in 2010?
A2: 50
Q3: How many beds are available in all of Hyderabad's hospitals and nursing homes combined?
A3: 12,000
Q4: How many nurses per 10,000 persons are there in Hyderabad?
A4: 14 nurses
Q5: People choose to use what type of facility due to long distances and poor care at Government hospitals? 
A5: Private clinics
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949. Under Party leader Mao Zedong, the Party anthem became "The East Is Red", and Mao Zedong himself was sometimes referred to as a "red sun". During the Cultural Revolution in China, Party ideology was enforced by the Red Guards, and the sayings of Mao Zedong were published as a small red book in hundreds of millions of copies. Today the Communist Party of China claims to be the largest political party in the world, with eighty million members.

Q1: In what year was the Community Party of China created?
A1: 1920
Q2: The Community Party of China gained power in China, what year did it happen?
A2: 1949
Q3: Who was the Party leader of the Communist Party of China when it took power?
A3: Mao Zedong
Q4: In terms of the Communist Party of China, what is "The East is Red?"
A4: the Party anthem
Q5: How many members does the contemporary Communist Part of China have?
A5: eighty million members
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

The Communist Party of Germany featured similar attitudes. In Die Welt, a communist newspaper published in Stockholm[e] the exiled communist leader Walter Ulbricht opposed the allies (Britain representing "the most reactionary force in the world") and argued: "The German government declared itself ready for friendly relations with the Soviet Union, whereas the English–French war bloc desires a war against the socialist Soviet Union. The Soviet people and the working people of Germany have an interest in preventing the English war plan."

Q1: Who wanted war with the Soviet Union?
A1: English–French war bloc
Q2: Who publicly wanted peace with Soviet Union
A2: German government
Q3: The British army was considered to be what by Walter Ulbricbht?
A3: the most reactionary force in the world
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

The Communist Party of Great Britain was refused affiliation to the Labour Party between 1921 and 1923. Meanwhile, the Liberal Party declined rapidly, and the party also suffered a catastrophic split which allowed the Labour Party to gain much of the Liberals' support. With the Liberals thus in disarray, Labour won 142 seats in 1922, making it the second largest political group in the House of Commons and the official opposition to the Conservative government. After the election the now-rehabilitated Ramsay MacDonald was voted the first official leader of the Labour Party.

Q1: WHen was the COmmunist party refused affiliation?
A1: between 1921 and 1923
Q2: HOw many seats id Labour win in 1922?
A2: 142
Q3: Who was voted the first leader of the Labour Party?
A3: Ramsay MacDonald
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development. It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development.

Q1: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?
A1: The Community Tool Box
Q2: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box?
A2: the Work Group for Community Health and Development
Q3: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?
A3: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development
Q4: How much content does the Community Tool Box offer?
A4: more than 7,000 pages
Q5: Where can the Community Tool Box be found?
A5: online
Title: Compact_disc
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of engineers to design a new digital audio disc. After a year of experimentation and discussion, the Red Book CD-DA standard was published in 1980. After their commercial release in 1982, compact discs and their players were extremely popular. Despite costing up to $1,000, over 400,000 CD players were sold in the United States between 1983 and 1984. The success of the compact disc has been credited to the cooperation between Philips and Sony, who came together to agree upon and develop compatible hardware. The unified design of the compact disc allowed consumers to purchase any disc or player from any company, and allowed the CD to dominate the at-home music market unchallenged.

Q1: Who created Compact Disc prototypes in the 1970s?
A1: Philips and Sony
Q2: How lond did the creation of Red Book CD-DA standard take?
A2: a year
Q3: How many CD players were sold in the United States in their first year?
A3: 400,000
Q4: What did the CD evolve from?
A4: LaserDisc
Q5: What made it possible for CDs to be played on any companies CD player?
A5: unified design
Q6: To what does the compact disc owe its prosperity?
A6: cooperation between Philips and Sony
Q7: What year did CD players become available for purchase?
A7: 1982
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.

Q1: What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?
A1: Compact of Free Association
Q2: What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?
A2: the U.S.
Q3: Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?
A3: technical aid
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of "free association" with the United States. The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity. Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed] Over the years, Congress had appropriated "Compact Impact" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact. Some, however, continue to claim the compensation is not enough or that the distribution of actual compensation received is significantly disproportionate.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the name of the pact held between the United States, Micronesia, Marshal Islands, and Palau?
A1: The Compacts of Free Association
Q2: What is the benefit of the  Compacts of Free Association?
A2: no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories)
Q3: What has Guam claimed about Compacts of Free Association?
A3: the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement
Title: East_India_Company
Topic: History

The Company's headquarters in London, from which much of India was governed, was East India House in Leadenhall Street. After occupying premises in Philpot Lane from 1600 to 1621; in Crosby House, Bishopsgate, from 1621 to 1638; and in Leadenhall Street from 1638 to 1648, the Company moved into Craven House, an Elizabethan mansion in Leadenhall Street. The building had become known as East India House by 1661. It was completely rebuilt and enlarged in 1726–9; and further significantly remodelled and expanded in 1796–1800. It was finally vacated in 1860 and demolished in 1861–62. The site is now occupied by the Lloyd's building.

Q1: Where were the EIC  headquarters located?
A1: London
Q2: What was the name of EIC headquartes?
A2: East India House
Q3: between 1638 and 1648 what street was EIC headquarters on?
A3: Leadenhall Street
Q4: Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after  1648?
A4: Craven House
Q5: What building now sits where the EIC headquarters last sat?
A5: the Lloyd's building
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Consortium first published The Unicode Standard (ISBN 0-321-18578-1) in 1991 and continues to develop standards based on that original work. The latest version of the standard, Unicode 8.0, was released in June 2015 and is available from the consortium's website. The last of the major versions (versions x.0) to be published in book form was Unicode 5.0 (ISBN 0-321-48091-0), but since Unicode 6.0 the full text of the standard is no longer being published in book form. In 2012, however, it was announced that only the core specification for Unicode version 6.1 would be made available as a 692-page print-on-demand paperback. Unlike the previous major version printings of the Standard, the print-on-demand core specification does not include any code charts or standard annexes, but the entire standard, including the core specification, will still remain freely available on the Unicode website.

Q1: When was the Unicode Standard first published? 
A1: 1991
Q2: When was the latest version, Unicode 8.0, released?
A2: June 2015
Q3: What was the last major version of Unicode to be published in book form? 
A3: Unicode 5.0
Q4: What year was it announced that only the core specification for Unicode would be printed in physical form?
A4: 2012
Q5: What does the print on demand, core version not include? 
A5: any code charts or standard annexes
Title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution
Topic: History

The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates."

Q1: Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?
A1: James Madison
Q2: In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?
A2: Federalist 51
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

The Constitution of Bermuda came into force on 1 June 1967; it was amended in 1989 and 2003. The head of government is the premier. A cabinet is nominated by the premier and appointed officially by the governor. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament modelled on the Westminster system. The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition. The House of Assembly, or lower house, has 36 members, elected by the eligible voting populace in secret ballot to represent geographically defined constituencies.

Q1: When was the Constitution of Bermuda enforced?
A1: 1 June 1967
Q2: Has Bermuda's constitution ever been amended?
A2: it was amended in 1989 and 2003
Q3: What is the head of Bermuda's government referred to as?
A3: the premier
Q4: What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?
A4: Westminster system.
Q5: What does the population get to vote for?
A5: The House of Assembly, or lower house
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CAD$12.5 billion over five years, as well as a commitment to increasing regular force troop levels by 5,000 persons, and the primary reserve by 3,000 over the same period. In 2006, a further CAD$5.3 billion over five years was provided to allow for 13,000 more regular force members, and 10,000 more primary reserve personnel, as well as CAD$17.1 billion for the purchase of new trucks for the Canadian Army, transport aircraft and helicopters for the Royal Canadian Air Force, and joint support ships for the Royal Canadian Navy.

Q1: What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?
A1: The Constitution of Canada
Q2: What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years?
A2: 2005
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Section 5112 as "legal tender" in payment of debts. The Sacagawea dollar is one example of the copper alloy dollar. The pure silver dollar is known as the American Silver Eagle. Section 5112 also provides for the minting and issuance of other coins, which have values ranging from one cent to 50 dollars. These other coins are more fully described in Coins of the United States dollar.

Q1: Who has the power "to coin money"?
A1: United States Congress
Q2: Which section indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued?
A2: 5112
Q3: Coins are considered legal tender for which kind of transaction?
A3: payment of debts
Q4: What is an example of a copper alloy dollar?
A4: Sacagawea dollar
Q5: What is the pure silver dollar referred to as?
A5: American Silver Eagle
Title: United_States_dollar
Topic: History

The Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time". That provision of the Constitution is made specific by Section 331 of Title 31 of the United States Code. The sums of money reported in the "Statements" are currently being expressed in U.S. dollars (for example, see the 2009 Financial Report of the United States Government). The U.S. dollar may therefore be described as the unit of account of the United States.

Q1: What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published?
A1: The Constitution
Q2: Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?
A2: Section 331
Q3: Which currency are the sums of money in the "Statements" displayed in?
A3: U.S. dollars
Q4: What is the unit of account of the United States?
A4: U.S. dollar
Title: United_States_Army
Topic: History

The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.

Q1: When was the Continental Army created?
A1: 14 June 1775
Q2: Who was the commander of the Continental Army?
A2: George Washington
Q3: From what country did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?
A3: Europe
Q4: What did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach the Continental Army?
A4: Prussian tactics and organizational skills
Title: Genocide
Topic: History

The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties. At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China. The Soviet Union ratified in 1954, the United Kingdom in 1970, the People's Republic of China in 1983 (having replaced the Taiwan-based Republic of China on the UNSC in 1971), and the United States in 1988. This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades. Only in the 1990s did the international law on the crime of genocide begin to be enforced.

Q1: On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?
A1: 12 January 1951
Q2: What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties? 
A2: 20
Q3: Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?
A3: only two
Q4: What member ratified in 1970?
A4: the United Kingdom
Q5: The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?
A5: four
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC). Highlights include: Corcadorca Theatre Company, of which Cillian Murphy was a troupe member prior to Hollywood fame; the Institute for Choreography and Dance, a national contemporary dance resource;[citation needed] the Triskel Arts Centre (capacity c.90), which includes the Triskel Christchurch independent cinema; dance venue the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240); the Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company; and the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee events. The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150) both play host to dramatic plays throughout the year.

Q1: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?
A1: The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150)
Q2: Which Hollywood actress first began in Cork at the Corcadorca Theatre Company?
A2: Cillian Murphy
Q3: What is a major dance venue in Cork?
A3: the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240)
Q4: What are someplaces that you could study drama and therter in Cork?
A4: Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company
Q5: WHat are some festivals or events of note in Cork?
A5: the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork. Stations include Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh. In July 2009 the Glounthaune to Midleton line was reopened, with new stations at Carrigtwohill and Midleton (with future stations planned for Kilbarry, Monard, Carrigtwohill West and Blarney). Little Island Railway Station serves Cork's Eastern Suburbs, while Kilbarry Railway Station is planned to serve the Northern Suburbs.

Q1: Which line was reopened in 2009?
A1: Glounthaune to Midleton
Q2: What new stations were added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line?
A2: Carrigtwohill and Midleton
Q3: What station is going to be available to the Northern Suburbs?
A3: Kilbarry Railway Station
Q4: Where are the Little Island Railway Station routes?
A4: Cork's Eastern Suburbs
Q5: What system are Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations of?
A5: The Cork Suburban Rail
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

The Cork accent, part of the Southwest dialect of Hiberno-English, displays various features which set it apart from other accents in Ireland. Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched than other Irish accents. English spoken in Cork has a number of dialect words that are peculiar to the city and environs. Like standard Hiberno-English, some of these words originate from the Irish language, but others through other languages Cork's inhabitants encountered at home and abroad. The Cork accent displays varying degrees of rhoticity, usually depending on the social-class of the speaker.

Q1: What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?
A1: Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched
Q2: What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?
A2: rhoticity
Q3: Where did Cork get pieces of its language from?
A3: at home and abroad
Q4: What is the pronunciation of the Irish "r" called?
A4: rhoticity
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

The Cork area has seen improvements in road infrastructure in recent years. For example, the Cork South Link dual carriageway was built in the early 1980s, to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre. Shortly afterwards, the first sections of the South Ring dual carriageway were opened. Work continued through the 1990s on extending the N25 South Ring Road, with the opening of the Jack Lynch Tunnel under the River Lee being a significant addition. The Kinsale Road flyover opened in August 2006 to remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney. Other projects completed at this time include the N20 Blackpool bypass and the N20 Cork to Mallow road projects. The N22 Ballincollig dual carriageway bypass, which links to the Western end of the Cork Southern Ring road was opened in September 2004. City Centre road improvements include the Patrick Street project - which reconstructed the street with a pedestrian focus. The M8 motorway links Cork with Dublin.

Q1: When was the Cork South Link dual carriageway built?
A1: 1980s
Q2: What was the purpose of the dual carriageway?
A2: to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre
Q3: What was the purpose of the Kinsale Road flyover?
A3: remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney
Q4: What was a beneficial improvement made to Patrick Street? 
A4: pedestrian focus
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work.

Q1: How often does the British-Irish Council meet?
A1: biannually
Q2: What does the British-Irish Council discuss?
A2: issues of mutual importance
Q3: Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority?
A3: no
Q4: What does the British-Irish Council do?
A4: investigates and collects witness evidence
Q5: Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does?
A5: Niall Blaney
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The Council of Ministers – under the presidency of the Prime Minister (or the President of Portugal at the latter's request) and the Ministers (may also include one or more Deputy Prime Ministers) – acts as the cabinet. Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate. The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by an absolute majority of deputies confirms the cabinet in office.

Q1: What group acts as the presidential cabinet?
A1: The Council of Ministers
Q2: What process is required of each government's policies?
A2: define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate
Q3: What is needed to reject a cabinet's policy?
A3: an absolute majority of deputies
Title: Gregorian_calendar
Topic: Mathematics

The Council of Trent approved a plan in 1563 for correcting the calendrical errors, requiring that the date of the vernal equinox be restored to that which it held at the time of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and that an alteration to the calendar be designed to prevent future drift. This would allow for a more consistent and accurate scheduling of the feast of Easter. In 1577, a Compendium was sent to expert mathematicians outside the reform commission for comments. Some of these experts, including Giambattista Benedetti and Giuseppe Moleto, believed Easter should be computed from the true motions of the sun and moon, rather than using a tabular method, but these recommendations were not adopted. The reform adopted was a modification of a proposal made by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius (or Lilio).

Q1: When did the Council of Trent agree to the corrected calendar?
A1: 1563
Q2: To what time did the Council require the date of the vernal equinox to be set?
A2: 325
Q3: What did mathematicians of the time want to use to set the date of Easter?
A3: motions of the sun and moon
Q4: What method was used instead of computations of the sun and moon?
A4: tabular method
Q5: Whose modified proposal was adopted?
A5: Aloysius Lilius
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Crimean War (1853–1856) was part of a long-running contest between the major European powers for influence over territories of the declining Ottoman Empire. The financial burden of the war led the Ottoman state to issue foreign loans amounting to 5 million pounds sterling on 4 August 1854. The war caused an exodus of the Crimean Tatars, about 200,000 of whom moved to the Ottoman Empire in continuing waves of emigration. Toward the end of the Caucasian Wars, 90% of the Circassians were ethnically cleansed and exiled from their homelands in the Caucasus and fled to the Ottoman Empire, resulting in the settlement of 500,000 to 700,000 Circassians in Turkey.[page needed] Some Circassian organisations give much higher numbers, totaling 1–1.5 million deported or killed.

Q1: During what years did the Crimean War take place?
A1: 1853–1856
Q2: On what date did the Ottoman empire issue foreign loans to deal with the cost of the war?
A2: 4 August 1854
Q3: Roughly 200,000 individuals of what group left Crimea during the war?
A3: Crimean Tatars
Q4: Roughly 90% of what group were pushed from their homes or ethnically cleansed during the Caucasian Wars?
A4: Circassians
Q5: Where did Circassians settle to when leaving their homes in the Caucasus?
A5: Turkey
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

The Crimean War also saw the first tactical use of railways and other modern inventions, such as the electric telegraph, with the first "live" war reporting to The Times by William Howard Russell. Some credit Russell with prompting the resignation of the sitting British government through his reporting of the lacklustre condition of British forces deployed in Crimea. Additionally, the telegraph reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London due to such rapid communications. Newspaper readership informed public opinion in the United Kingdom and France as never before. It was the first European war to be photographed.

Q1: The tactical use of railways was first used during what war?
A1: The Crimean War
Q2: Who gave the first live war report?
A2: William Howard Russell
Q3: Due to his reporting skills, some give Russell credit for doing what?
A3: prompting the resignation of the sitting British government
Q4: What reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London?
A4: the telegraph
Q5: What was the first European war to be photographed?
A5: The Crimean War
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

The Crimean War marked the ascendancy of France to the position of pre-eminent power on the Continent,:411 the continued decline of the Ottoman Empire, and the beginning of a decline for Tsarist Russia. As Fuller notes, "Russia had been beaten on the Crimean peninsula, and the military feared that it would inevitably be beaten again unless steps were taken to surmount its military weakness." The Crimean War marks the demise of the Concert of Europe, the balance of power that had dominated Europe since the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and which had included France, Russia, Austria and the United Kingdom.

Q1: France rose to power after what war?
A1: The Crimean War
Q2: What empire declined after the Crimean War?
A2: the Ottoman Empire
Q3: The Crimean war marked the end of what dominant European power?
A3: Concert of Europe
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

The Crimean War was a military conflict fought between October 1853 – March 1856 in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Catholics, while Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Christians. The longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the unwillingness of the United Kingdom and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at Ottoman expense. It has widely been noted that the causes, in one case involving an argument over a key, have never revealed a "greater confusion of purpose", yet led to a war noted for its "notoriously incompetent international butchery."

Q1: What year did the Crimean War begin?
A1: 1853
Q2: What year did the Crimean War end?
A2: 1856
Q3: Who controlled the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land?
A3: Ottoman Empire
Q4: Who promoted the rights of the Catholic people?
A4: The French
Q5: Who promoted the rights of the Eastern Orthodox Christians?
A5: Russia
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

The Crimean War was one of the first conflicts to use modern technologies such as explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs.(Preface) The war was one of the first to be documented extensively in written reports and photographs. As the legend of the "Charge of the Light Brigade" demonstrates, the war quickly became an iconic symbol of logistical, medical and tactical failures and mismanagement. The reaction in the UK was a demand for professionalization, most famously achieved by Florence Nightingale, who gained worldwide attention for pioneering modern nursing while treating the wounded.

Q1: What modern technologies were first used during the Crimean War?
A1: explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs
Q2: Who was recognized for treating the wounded while pioneering modern nursing?
A2: Florence Nightingale
Q3: The war was one of the first to be documented in what two ways?
A3: written reports and photographs
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

The Crimean campaign opened in September 1854. 360 ships sailed in seven columns, each steamer towing two sailing ships.:422 Anchoring on 13 September in the bay of Eupatoria, the town surrendered and 500 Marines landed to occupy it. This town and bay would provide a fall back position in case of disaster.:201 The ships then sailed east to make the landing of the allied expeditionary force on the sandy beaches of Calamita Bay on the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula. The landing surprised the Russians, as they had been expecting a landing at Katcha; the last minute change proving that Russia had known the original battle plan. There was no sign of the enemy and the men were all landed on 14 September. It took another four days to land all the stores, equipment, horses and artillery.

Q1: In what year did the Crimean campaign open?
A1: 1854
Q2: 360 ships landed in what bay?
A2: bay of Eupatoria
Q3: How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender? 
A3: 500 Marines
Q4: What is the name of the bay located at the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula?
A4: Calamita Bay
Q5: The Russians were surprised because they were expecting the fleet to land where?
A5: Katcha
Title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Topic: History

The Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division, is located in Clarksburg, West Virginia. Organized beginning in 1991, the office opened in 1995 as the youngest agency division. The complex is the length of three football fields. It provides a main repository for information in various data systems. Under the roof of the CJIS are the programs for the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR), Fingerprint Identification, Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), NCIC 2000, and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). Many state and local agencies use these data systems as a source for their own investigations and contribute to the database using secure communications. FBI provides these tools of sophisticated identification and information services to local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies.

Q1: Where is the CJIS located?
A1: Clarksburg, West Virginia
Q2: When was the CJIS created?
A2: 1991
Q3: What purpose does the CJIS serve?
A3: main repository for information
Q4: Where is the data for the NCIC located?
A4: Under the roof of the CJIS
Q5: Do states have access to CJIS?
A5: Many state and local agencies use these data