LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerates 182 economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countries.

Q1: How many countries were included in the 2009 HDI?
A1: 182
Q2: How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI?
A2: 169
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

The HMWSSB regulates rainwater harvesting, sewerage services and water supply, which is sourced from several dams located in the suburbs. In 2005, the HMWSSB started operating a 116-kilometre-long (72 mi) water supply pipeline from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam to meet increasing demand. The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited manages electricity supply. As of October 2014, there were 15 fire stations in the city, operated by the Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department. The government-owned India Post has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services.

Q1: What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?
A1: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Q2: Along with dealing with sewerage and the water supply, what is one other thing the HMWSSB regulates?
A2: rainwater harvesting
Q3: How long is the pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which the HMWSSB operates?
A3: 116-kilometre-long (72 mi)
Q4: Which company is responsible for electricity in Hyderabad?
A4: Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited
Q5: Which entity is responsible for the fire stations in Hyderabad?
A5: Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

The Han dynasty (Chinese: 漢朝; pinyin: Hàn cháo) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the "Han people" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC – 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD).

Q1: What period followed the Han dynasty?
A1: Three Kingdoms
Q2: What dynasty came before the Han dynasty?
A2: Qin
Q3: Who founded the Han dynasty?
A3: Liu Bang
Q4: When did the Former Han period begin?
A4: 206 BC
Q5: When did the Later Han period end?
A5: 220 AD
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

The Han dynasty inherited the ban liang coin type from the Qin. In the beginning of the Han, Emperor Gaozu closed the government mint in favor of private minting of coins. This decision was reversed in 186 BC by his widow Grand Empress Dowager Lü Zhi (d. 180 BC), who abolished private minting. In 182 BC, Lü Zhi issued a bronze coin that was much lighter in weight than previous coins. This caused widespread inflation that was not reduced until 175 BC when Emperor Wen allowed private minters to manufacture coins that were precisely 2.6 g (0.09 oz) in weight.

Q1: Where did the Han dynasty receive their coin type from?
A1: the Qin
Q2: Who closed the government mint?
A2: Emperor Gaozu
Q3: In what year was the decision reversing the closure of the government mint implemented?
A3: 186 BC
Q4: Who released new lighter coinage that caused significant amounts of inflation because of it's weight?
A4: Lü Zhi
Q5: In what year were private manufactures allowed to create coins that were exactly 2.6g in mass?
A5: 175 BC
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including papermaking, the nautical steering rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer employing an inverted pendulum.

Q1: In what year did the central government issue coins?
A1: 119 BC
Q2: What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?
A2: iron
Q3: In what period did several government monopolies become repealed?
A3: Eastern Han
Q4: A money based economy was first entrenched in what dynasty?
A4: Zhou
Q5: A seismometer during the Han dynasty used what type of pendulum?
A5: inverted
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

The Han-era Chinese sailed in a variety of ships differing from those of previous eras, such as the tower ship. The junk design was developed and realized during Han. Junks featured a square-ended bow and stern, a flat-bottomed hull or carvel-shaped hull with no keel or sternpost, and solid transverse bulkheads in the place of structural ribs found in Western vessels. Moreover, Han ships were the first in the world to be steered using a rudder at the stern, in contrast to the simpler steering oar used for riverine transport, allowing them to sail on the high seas.

Q1: What type of boat design was first invented during the Han era?
A1: The junk design
Q2: In what areas were Han ships able to be sailed in part due to the stern rudder?
A2: high seas
Q3: What ship design contained a flat-bottomed hull?
A3: Junks
Q4: What type of transport was the steering oar most likely to be used during?
A4: riverine transport
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

The Han-era Chinese used bronze and iron to make a range of weapons, culinary tools, carpenters' tools and domestic wares. A significant product of these improved iron-smelting techniques was the manufacture of new agricultural tools. The three-legged iron seed drill, invented by the 2nd century BC, enabled farmers to carefully plant crops in rows instead of casting seeds out by hand. The heavy moldboard iron plow, also invented during the Han dynasty, required only one man to control it, two oxen to pull it. It had three plowshares, a seed box for the drills, a tool which turned down the soil and could sow roughly 45,730 m2 (11.3 acres) of land in a single day.

Q1: What was an invention that allowed farmers to place their crops into rows?
A1: The three-legged iron seed drill
Q2: How many animals were neccessary to pull an iron plow?
A2: two oxen
Q3: How many acres of land could succesfully be sowed with a seed box in a day?
A3: 11.3 acres
Q4: What methodology allowed the production of new agricultural tools?
A4: improved iron-smelting techniques
Q5: How many persons were necessary to operate an iron plow?
A5: one man
Title: Han_dynasty
Topic: History

The Han-era family was patrilineal and typically had four to five nuclear family members living in one household. Multiple generations of extended family members did not occupy the same house, unlike families of later dynasties. According to Confucian family norms, various family members were treated with different levels of respect and intimacy. For example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle. Arranged marriages were normal, with the father's input on his offspring's spouse being considered more important than the mother's. Monogamous marriages were also normal, although nobles and high officials were wealthy enough to afford and support concubines as additional lovers. Under certain conditions dictated by custom, not law, both men and women were able to divorce their spouses and remarry.

Q1: How many family members would commonly live in a single household during the Han era?
A1: four to five
Q2: Whose opinion on the spouse of an arranged marriage was considered to be more important?
A2: the father's
Q3: Who were rich enough to afford multiple lovers?
A3: nobles and high officials
Q4: What type of family was your typical Han era family considered to be?
A4: patrilineal
Q5: What type of marriage was thought of as a normal occurrence in this era?
A5: Arranged marriages
Title: Hanover
Topic: History

The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe. The zoo received the Park Scout Award for the fourth year running in 2009/10, placing it among the best zoos in Germany. The zoo consists of several theme areas: Sambesi, Meyers Farm, Gorilla-Mountain, Jungle-Palace, and Mullewapp. Some smaller areas are Australia, the wooded area for wolves, and the so-called swimming area with many seabirds. There is also a tropical house, a jungle house, and a show arena. The new Canadian-themed area, Yukon Bay, opened in 2010. In 2010 the Hanover Zoo had over 1.6 million visitors.

Q1: Which zoo is one of the best in Europe?
A1: Hanover Zoo
Q2: What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?
A2: Park Scout Award
Q3: Which animal does the so-called swimming area have?
A3: seabirds
Q4: When did the Canadian-theme area in the Hanover Zoo open?
A4: 2010
Q5: How many people visited the Hanover Zoo in 2010?
A5: 1.6 million
Title: Seven_Years%27_War
Topic: History

The Hanoverian king George II of Great Britain was passionately devoted to his family’s continental holdings, but his commitments in Germany were counterbalanced by the demands of the British colonies overseas. If war against France for colonial expansion was to be resumed, then Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack. France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in war against Great Britain, but it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest.

Q1: What was the house of king George II?
A1: Hanover
Q2: Name two diverse geographies that king George II had to protect.
A2: his commitments in Germany were counterbalanced by the demands of the British colonies overseas
Q3: How anxious was France to assist Prussia to take over Hanover?
A3: it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest.
Q4: Why would France want to invade Hanover?
A4: France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in war against Great Britain
Q5: What was Britain's obligation to Hanover if colonial expansion via war with France was to be resumed?
A5: Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

The Hashimiyya movement (a sub-sect of the Kaysanites Shia), led by the Abbasid family, overthrew the Umayyad caliphate. The Abbasids were members of the Hashim clan, rivals of the Umayyads, but the word "Hashimiyya" seems to refer specifically to Abu Hashim, a grandson of Ali and son of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya. According to certain traditions, Abu Hashim died in 717 in Humeima in the house of Muhammad ibn Ali, the head of the Abbasid family, and before dying named Muhammad ibn Ali as his successor. This tradition allowed the Abbasids to rally the supporters of the failed revolt of Mukhtar, who had represented themselves as the supporters of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya.

Q1: What group were the Hashimiyya a sect of?
A1: Kaysanites Shia
Q2: Who led the Hashimiyya movement?
A2: Abbasid family
Q3: Of what clan were the Abbasids members of?
A3: Hashim
Q4: What year saw the death of Abu Hashim?
A4: 717
Q5: Who was named successor by Abu Hashim?
A5: Muhammad ibn Ali
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. These powers are often compared[by whom?] with the "moderator power" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation needed] Presidential powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister and the other members of the Government (where the President takes into account the results of legislative elections); dismissing the Prime Minister; dissolving the Assembly of the Republic (to call early elections); vetoing legislation (which may be overridden by the Assembly with a supermajority); and declaring a state of war or siege. The President is also the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

Q1: Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
A1: President of the Republic
Q2: For how many years does each term of the President of the Republic last?
A2: five
Q3: By what means is the President of the Republic elected?
A3: by direct, universal suffrage
Q4: Who has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister?
A4: President of the Republic
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under command of a deployed Joint Task Force through Canadian Joint Operations Command.

Q1: Who does The Health Services Group serve?
A1: the Canadian Armed Forces
Q2: Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?
A2: Joint Task Force
Q3: What type of support does The Health Services Group provide?
A3: domestic support
Title: Jews
Topic: History

The Hebrew Bible, a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews, established the first of the Abrahamic religions, which are now practiced by 54% of the world. Judaism guides its adherents in both practice and belief, and has been called not only a religion, but also a "way of life," which has made drawing a clear distinction between Judaism, Jewish culture, and Jewish identity rather difficult. Throughout history, in eras and places as diverse as the ancient Hellenic world, in Europe before and after The Age of Enlightenment (see Haskalah), in Islamic Spain and Portugal, in North Africa and the Middle East, India, China, or the contemporary United States and Israel, cultural phenomena have developed that are in some sense characteristically Jewish without being at all specifically religious. Some factors in this come from within Judaism, others from the interaction of Jews or specific communities of Jews with their surroundings, others from the inner social and cultural dynamics of the community, as opposed to from the religion itself. This phenomenon has led to considerably different Jewish cultures unique to their own communities, each as authentically Jewish as the next.

Q1: What book is considered a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews?
A1: The Hebrew Bible
Q2: What religions are now practiced by 54% of the world?
A2: Abrahamic religions
Q3: What is the Hebrew Bible?
A3: a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews
Title: Heian_period
Topic: History

The Heian period (平安時代, Heian jidai?) is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. The period is named after the capital city of Heian-kyō, or modern Kyōto. It is the period in Japanese history when Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese influences were at their height. The Heian period is also considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted for its art, especially poetry and literature. Although the Imperial House of Japan had power on the surface, the real power was in the hands of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful aristocratic family who had intermarried with the imperial family. Many emperors actually had mothers from the Fujiwara family. Heian (平安?) means "peace" in Japanese.

Q1: What is the name of the last period of classical Japanese history?
A1: Heian
Q2: The Heian period is named after what city?
A2: Heian-kyō
Q3: What does heian mean in Japanese?
A3: peace
Q4: What was the name of the prominent clan during the Heian period?
A4: Fujiwara
Q5: The Heian period was known for what types of art?
A5: poetry and literature
Title: Heian_period
Topic: History

The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 A.D after the movement of the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (present day Kyōto京都), by the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu. Kanmu first tried to move the capital to Nagaoka-kyō, but a series of disasters befell the city, prompting the emperor to relocate the capital a second time, to Heian. The Heian Period is considered a high point in Japanese culture that later generations have always admired. The period is also noted for the rise of the samurai class, which would eventually take power and start the feudal period of Japan.

Q1: What was the name of the period before the Heian era?
A1: Nara
Q2: The Heian period began in what year?
A2: 794 A.D
Q3: What warrior class rose during the Heian era?
A3: samurai
Q4: Heian-kyo is now what present-day city?
A4: Kyōto
Q5: What was the name of the emperor who moved Japan's capital to Heian?
A5: Kanmu
Title: Southern_Europe
Topic: Geography and places

The Hellenic languages or Greek language are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus. Additionally, other varieties of Greek are spoken in small communities in parts of other European counties.

Q1: What is another term for Greek?
A1: Hellenic
Q2: Outside of Greece itself, in what other nation is Greek a major language?
A2: Cyprus
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The Hellenistic age also saw a rise in the disillusionment with traditional religion. The rise of philosophy and the sciences had removed the gods from many of their traditional domains such as their role in the movement of the heavenly bodies and natural disasters. The Sophists proclaimed the centrality of humanity and agnosticism; the belief in Euhemerism (the view that the gods were simply ancient kings and heroes), became popular. The popular philosopher Epicurus promoted a view of disinterested gods living far away from the human realm in metakosmia. The apotheosis of rulers also brought the idea of divinity down to earth. While there does seem to have been a substantial decline in religiosity, this was mostly reserved for the educated classes.

Q1: The Hellinistic age marked the rise in what type of religion?
A1: traditional
Q2: Who declared the centrality of humanity and agnosticism?
A2: Sophists
Q3: What is the view "that the gods were simply ancient kings and heroes" called?
A3: Euhemerism
Q4: Who thought that gods were distant and uninterested?
A4: Epicurus
Q5: Rulers brought the concept of divinity to where?
A5: down to earth
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.

Q1: What mathematician advance Greek Science?
A1: Greek Science
Q2: What period saw the rise of New Comedy?
A2: Hellenistic
Q3: When was the Battle of Actium?
A3: 31 BC
Q4: When did Alexander the Great die?
A4: 323 BC
Q5: What period saw the rise of the Septuagint?
A5: Hellenistic
Q6: dd
A6: Buddhism
Q7: d
A7: the Gre
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, the only few surviving representative texts being those of Menander (born 342/1 BCE). Only one play, Dyskolos, survives in its entirety. The plots of this new Hellenistic comedy of manners were more domestic and formulaic, stereotypical low born characters such as slaves became more important, the language was colloquial and major motifs included escapism, marriage, romance and luck (Tyche). Though no Hellenistic tragedy remains intact, they were still widely produced during the period, yet it seems that there was no major breakthrough in style, remaining within the classical model. The Supplementum Hellenisticum, a modern collection of extant fragments, contains the fragments of 150 authors.

Q1: Menander is one of the few remaining pieces of what time of liteary work?
A1: New Comedy
Q2: What is the only play that remains in it's entirety from the New Comedy era?
A2: Dyskolos
Q3: What is the name of the collection that holds fragments of works from 150 authors?
A3: The Supplementum Hellenisticum
Q4: What two years are debated as the date in which Menander was born?
A4: 342/1 BCE
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt were run by an occupying imperial elite of Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors propped up by a standing army of mercenaries and a small core of Greco-Macedonian settlers. Promotion of immigration from Greece was important in the establishment of this system. Hellenistic monarchs ran their kingdoms as royal estates and most of the heavy tax revenues went into the military and paramilitary forces which preserved their rule from any kind of revolution. Macedonian and Hellenistic monarchs were expected to lead their armies on the field, along with a group of privileged aristocratic companions or friends (hetairoi, philoi) which dined and drank with the king and acted as his advisory council. Another role that was expected the monarch fill was that of charitable patron of his people, this public philanthropy could mean building projects and handing out gifts but also promotion of Greek culture and religion.

Q1: Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?
A1: Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors
Q2: Where did Hellenistic monarchs put most of the tax revenues?
A2: military and paramilitary forces
Q3: Who handed out gifts in the promotion of Greek culture and religion?
A3: the monarch
Q4: What type of estates did Hellenistic monarchs run their kingdoms?
A4: royal estates
Q5: Who were the small core in the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?
A5: Greco-Macedonian settlers
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

The Henry Art Gallery opened in 1927, the first public art museum in Washington. The Seattle Art Museum (SAM) opened in 1933; SAM opened a museum downtown in 1991 (expanded and reopened 2007); since 1991, the 1933 building has been SAM's Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM). SAM also operates the Olympic Sculpture Park (opened 2007) on the waterfront north of the downtown piers. The Frye Art Museum is a free museum on First Hill. Regional history collections are at the Loghouse Museum in Alki, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, the Museum of History and Industry and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture. Industry collections are at the Center for Wooden Boats and the adjacent Northwest Seaport, the Seattle Metropolitan Police Museum, and the Museum of Flight. Regional ethnic collections include the Nordic Heritage Museum, the Wing Luke Asian Museum and the Northwest African American Museum. Seattle has artist-run galleries, including 10-year veteran Soil Art Gallery, and the newer Crawl Space Gallery.

Q1: When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?
A1: 1927
Q2: What was the name of the first art museum in Washington?
A2: Henry Art Gallery
Q3: When did The Seattle Art Museum open its doors?
A3: 1933
Q4: Besides the museums, what other art offering does SAM operate?
A4: Olympic Sculpture Park
Q5: Aside from publically operated museums, what other type of person galleries does Seattle offer?
A5: artist-run
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Hephthalites (or Ephthalites), also known as the White Huns, were a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the late antiquity period. The White Huns established themselves in modern-day Afghanistan by the first half of the 5th century. Led by the Hun military leader Toramana, they overran the northern region of Pakistan and North India. Toramana's son Mihirakula, a Saivite Hindu, moved up to near Pataliputra to the east and Gwalior to the central India. Hiuen Tsiang narrates Mihirakula's merciless persecution of Buddhists and destruction of monasteries, though the description is disputed as far as the authenticity is concerned. The Huns were defeated by the Indian kings Yasodharman of Malwa and Narasimhagupta in the 6th century. Some of them were driven out of India and others were assimilated in the Indian society.

Q1: What type of trib were the Hephthalites?
A1: nomadic confederation
Q2: Where did the White Huns roam?
A2: Central Asia
Q3: In what country did the White Huns settle?
A3: Afghanistan
Q4: What lands did the White Huns take in the 5th century? 
A4: Pakistan and North India
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

The Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.: καντάδα) became the forerunners of the Greek modern song, influencing its development to a considerable degree. For the first part of the next century, several Greek composers continued to borrow elements from the Heptanesean style. The most successful songs during the period 1870–1930 were the so-called Athenian serenades, and the songs performed on stage (επιθεωρησιακά τραγούδια 'theatrical revue songs') in revue, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens' theater scene.

Q1: What was the forerunner of Greek modern song?
A1: Heptanesean kantádhes
Q2: Athenian serenades were most successful during what time period?
A2: 1870–1930
Q3: What influenced Greek modern song considerably?
A3: Heptanesean kantádhes
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The High Middle Ages was a period of great religious movements. Besides the Crusades and monastic reforms, people sought to participate in new forms of religious life. New monastic orders were founded, including the Carthusians and the Cistercians. The latter especially expanded rapidly in their early years under the guidance of Bernard of Clairvaux (d. 1153). These new orders were formed in response to the feeling of the laity that Benedictine monasticism no longer met the needs of the laymen, who along with those wishing to enter the religious life wanted a return to the simpler hermetical monasticism of early Christianity, or to live an Apostolic life. Religious pilgrimages were also encouraged. Old pilgrimage sites such as Rome, Jerusalem, and Compostela received increasing numbers of visitors, and new sites such as Monte Gargano and Bari rose to prominence.

Q1: What monastic order did Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?
A1: Cistercians
Q2: When did Bernard of Clairvaux die?
A2: 1153
Q3: Along with Bari, what was a notable new pilgrimage site in this era?
A3: Monte Gargano
Q4: Along with Rome and Jerusalem, what traditional pilgrimage site saw a greater number of visitors in the High Middle Ages?
A4: Compostela
Q5: Along with the Cistercians, what new monastic order was founded in the High Middle Ages?
A5: Carthusians
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The High Middle Ages was a period of tremendous expansion of population. The estimated population of Europe grew from 35 to 80 million between 1000 and 1347, although the exact causes remain unclear: improved agricultural techniques, the decline of slaveholding, a more clement climate and the lack of invasion have all been suggested. As much as 90 per cent of the European population remained rural peasants. Many were no longer settled in isolated farms but had gathered into small communities, usually known as manors or villages. These peasants were often subject to noble overlords and owed them rents and other services, in a system known as manorialism. There remained a few free peasants throughout this period and beyond, with more of them in the regions of Southern Europe than in the north. The practice of assarting, or bringing new lands into production by offering incentives to the peasants who settled them, also contributed to the expansion of population.

Q1: What was the approximate population of Europe in 1347?
A1: 80 million
Q2: About how many millions of people lived in Europe in the year 1000?
A2: 35
Q3: During the High Middle Ages, what percentage of the European population consisted of rural peasants?
A3: 90
Q4: Along with manors, where did peasants in the High Middle Ages often live?
A4: villages
Q5: What was the term for the practice of giving incentives to peasants to cultivate new lands?
A5: assarting
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

The High Middle Ages was the formative period in the history of the modern Western state. Kings in France, England, and Spain consolidated their power, and set up lasting governing institutions. New kingdoms such as Hungary and Poland, after their conversion to Christianity, became Central European powers. The Magyars settled Hungary around 900 under King Árpád (d. c. 907) after a series of invasions in the 9th century. The papacy, long attached to an ideology of independence from secular kings, first asserted its claim to temporal authority over the entire Christian world; the Papal Monarchy reached its apogee in the early 13th century under the pontificate of Innocent III (pope 1198–1216). Northern Crusades and the advance of Christian kingdoms and military orders into previously pagan regions in the Baltic and Finnic north-east brought the forced assimilation of numerous native peoples into European culture.

Q1: Along with Poland, what Central European kingdom was formed during the High Middle Ages?
A1: Hungary
Q2: Who was king when the Magyars settled in Hungary?
A2: Árpád
Q3: When did the papacy of Innocent III begin?
A3: 1198
Q4: Along with France and Spain, the kings of what country consolidated power in the High Middle Ages?
A4: England
Q5: In approximately what year did the Magyars settle in Hungary?
A5: 900
Title: Tennessee
Topic: Geography and places

The Highway Patrol is the primary law enforcement entity that concentrates on highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state law enforcement and is under the jurisdiction of the Tennessee Department of Safety. The TWRA is an independent agency tasked with enforcing all wildlife, boating, and fisheries regulations outside of state parks. The TBI maintains state-of-the-art investigative facilities and is the primary state-level criminal investigative department. Tennessee State Park Rangers are responsible for all activities and law enforcement inside the Tennessee State Parks system.

Q1: Which Tennessee law enforcement agency looks for road safety violations?
A1: Highway Patrol
Q2: Which Tennessee agency enforces state wildlife regulations outside of parks?
A2: TWRA
Q3: What is the acronym for Tennessee's statewide criminal investigation agency?
A3: TBI
Q4: Who provides law enforcement within Tennessee's state parks?
A4: Tennessee State Park Rangers
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Hindu Shahis under Jayapala, is known for his struggles in defending his kingdom against the Ghaznavids in the modern-day eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan region. Jayapala saw a danger in the consolidation of the Ghaznavids and invaded their capital city of Ghazni both in the reign of Sebuktigin and in that of his son Mahmud, which initiated the Muslim Ghaznavid and Hindu Shahi struggles. Sebuk Tigin, however, defeated him, and he was forced to pay an indemnity. Jayapala defaulted on the payment and took to the battlefield once more. Jayapala however, lost control of the entire region between the Kabul Valley and Indus River.

Q1: In what id Jayapala see a danger to his dynasty?
A1: consolidation of the Ghaznavids
Q2: What city did Jayapala invade at least twice?
A2: Ghazni
Q3: Who defeated Jayapala and required an indemnity payment?
A3: Sebuk Tigin
Q4: What part of the area did Jayapala lose?
A4: Kabul Valley and Indus River
Q5: What was Jayapala's response to the indemnity payment?
A5: defaulted
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Historic center of Mexico City (Centro Histórico) and the "floating gardens" of Xochimilco in the southern borough have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Famous landmarks in the Historic Center include the Plaza de la Constitución (Zócalo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, ancient Aztec temple ruins Templo Mayor ("Major Temple") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another. (The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables).

Q1: Who designated the floating gardens as a World Heritage site?
A1: UNESCO
Q2: The Historic Center and the floating gardens are both examples of what?
A2: World Heritage Sites
Q3: When was the Templo Mayor found?
A3: 1978
Q4: How was Templo Mayor discovered? 
A4: workers were digging to place underground electric cables
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

The Hoddle Grid (dimensions of 1 by 1⁄2 mile (1.61 by 0.80 km)) forms the centre of Melbourne's central business district. The grid's southern edge fronts onto the Yarra River. Office, commercial and public developments in the adjoining districts of Southbank and Docklands have made these redeveloped areas into extensions of the CBD in all but name. The city centre has a reputation for its historic and prominent lanes and arcades (most notably Block Place and Royal Arcade) which contain a variety of shops and cafés and are a byproduct of the city's layout.

Q1: What are the dimensions of the Hoddle Grid?
A1: 1 by 1⁄2 mile (1.61 by 0.80 km)
Q2: Which edge of the Hoddle Grid fronts onto the Yarra River?
A2: southern
Q3: What is the name of a popular arcade located within the Hoddle Grid?
A3: Royal Arcade
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Holocaust (which roughly means "burnt whole") was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other "unwanted" during World War II by the Nazi regime in Germany. Several differing views exist regarding whether it was intended to occur from the war's beginning, or if the plans for it came about later. Regardless, persecution of Jews extended well before the war even started, such as in the Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass). The Nazis used propaganda to great effect to stir up anti-Semitic feelings within ordinary Germans.

Q1: What is the Holocaust?
A1: was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other "unwanted"
Q2: During what word event did the Holocaust happen? 
A2: during World War II
Q3: Who is responsible for the Holocaust? 
A3: Nazi regime in Germany.
Q4: How did the Nazis conjure up anti-Semitic feelings in civilians?
A4: propaganda
Q5: When did the suffering of the Jews begin?
A5: before the war even started
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in 1868. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Miss Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana Pioneer, Morgan Evans. By 1880, there were farms in the more verdant valleys of central and western Montana, but few on the eastern plains.

Q1: What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers?
A1: 1862
Q2: How much land did the Homestead Act allow?
A2: 160 acres
Q3: What year was the first homestead claim claimed?
A3: 1868
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

The Hortensian Law deprived the patricians of their last weapon against the plebeians, and thus resolved the last great political question of the era. No such important political changes occurred between 287 BC and 133 BC. The important laws of this era were still enacted by the senate. In effect, the plebeians were satisfied with the possession of power, but did not care to use it. The senate was supreme during this era because the era was dominated by questions of foreign and military policy. This was the most militarily active era of the Roman Republic.

Q1: Why was the senate considered to be supreme during this time?
A1: because the era was dominated by questions of foreign and military policy
Q2: What years did no important political changes happen during?
A2: 287 BC and 133 BC
Q3: What group of people often failed to use the power that was given to them?
A3: the plebeians
Q4: Who enacted crucial laws during this period of time?
A4: the senate
Q5: What was a political element that satiated the plebeians?
A5: the possession of power
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format.

Q1: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?
A1: 1960s
Q2: During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?
A2: 1970s
Q3: How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?
A3: began to soften
Q4: With Elton John and the Eagles, what was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period?
A4: Chicago
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

The House of Representatives currently has 59 members elected for a five-year term, 56 members by proportional representation and 3 observer members representing the Armenian, Latin and Maronite minorities. 24 seats are allocated to the Turkish community but remain vacant since 1964. The political environment is dominated by the communist AKEL, the liberal conservative Democratic Rally, the centrist Democratic Party, the social-democratic EDEK and the centrist EURO.KO. In 2008, Dimitris Christofias became the country's first Communist head of state. Due to his involvement in the 2012–13 Cypriot financial crisis, Christofias did not run for re-election in 2013. The Presidential election in 2013 resulted in Democratic Rally candidate Nicos Anastasiades winning 57.48% of the vote. As a result, Anastasiades was sworn in on and has been President since 28 February 2013.

Q1: How many members are currently in the House of Representatives?
A1: 59 members
Q2: How long is the term for an elected member of the House of Representatives?
A2: five-year term
Q3: How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?
A3: 24
Q4: Who became the country's first Communist head of state in 2008?
A4: Dimitris Christofias
Q5: Who is the current president of Cyprus?
A5: Nicos Anastasiades
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

The House of Representatives, whose members are elected to serve five-year terms, specialises in legislation. Elections were last held between November 2011 and January 2012 which was later dissolved. The next parliamentary election will be held within 6 months of the constitution's ratification on 18 January 2014. Originally, the parliament was to be formed before the president was elected, but interim president Adly Mansour pushed the date. The Egyptian presidential election, 2014, took place on 26–28 May 2014. Official figures showed a turnout of 25,578,233 or 47.5%, with Abdel Fattah el-Sisi winning with 23.78 million votes, or 96.91% compared to 757,511 (3.09%) for Hamdeen Sabahi.

Q1: What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?
A1: legislation
Q2: What tems do House of Representatives serve?
A2: five-year terms
Q3: What percent of votes did el-Sisi get? 
A3: 96.91%
Q4: Who came in second place in election for Egypt president to es-Sisi?
A4: Hamdeen Sabahi
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

The Houses of Parliament in London by Sir Charles Barry with interiors by a major exponent of the early Gothic Revival, Augustus Welby Pugin, is an example of the Gothic revival style from its earlier period in the second quarter of the 19th century. Examples from the High Victorian Gothic period include George Gilbert Scott's design for the Albert Memorial in London, and William Butterfield's chapel at Keble College, Oxford. From the second half of the 19th century onwards it became more common in Britain for neo-Gothic to be used in the design of non-ecclesiastical and non-governmental buildings types. Gothic details even began to appear in working-class housing schemes subsidised by philanthropy, though given the expense, less frequently than in the design of upper and middle-class housing.

Q1: Who was the exterior architect of the Houses of Parliament?
A1: Sir Charles Barry
Q2: Who was the interior architect of the Houses of Parliament?
A2: Augustus Welby Pugin
Q3: What style of architecture does the Houses of Parliament exemplify?
A3: the Gothic revival style
Q4: Who designed the Albert Memorial in London?
A4: George Gilbert Scott
Q5: Who designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford?
A5: William Butterfield
Title: Houston
Topic: History

The Houston Theater District, located downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a downtown area in the United States. Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre). Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall—home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts—and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts.

Q1: What area of Houston hosts performing arts?
A1: Houston Theater District
Q2: Of what is Houston second in performing arts?
A2: theater seats
Q3: To what type of arts is Houston home?
A3: major performing arts
Q4: To what group is Jones Hall home?
A4: Houston Symphony Orchestra
Q5: Besides Jones Hall, what other organization is housed in the Theater District?
A5: Hobby Center for the Performing Arts
Title: Houston
Topic: History

The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500 km), including the Long Point–Eureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. There have been no significant historically recorded earthquakes in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep", which further reduces the risk of an earthquake.

Q1: How many estimated active faults does Houston have?
A1: 300
Q2: What is the total length of the Houston faults?
A2: 310 miles
Q3: Which of the geologic faults run through the center of Houston?
A3: Long Point–Eureka Heights
Q4: What geological feature has been removed underground to cause sinking in areas of southeast Houston?
A4: water
Q5: What is a slow smooth rate of movement of faults called?
A5: fault creep
Title: Houston
Topic: History

The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and tenth among the largest ports in the world. Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines:

Q1: Of what is Houston a center?
A1: oilfield equipment
Q2: What has the Houston ship channel served to promote into success?
A2: petrochemical complex
Q3: Where does the Port of Houston rank in international commerce?
A3: first
Q4: Where does Houston rate in the size ranking of world ports?
A4: tenth
Q5: What lines begin or end in Houston?
A5: pipelines
Title: Houston
Topic: History

The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP. Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing.

Q1: What was Houston's gross domestic product in 2012?
A1: $489 billion
Q2: Where in the rankings does Houston's gross domestic product place it compared to other U.S. domestic areas?
A2: fourth-largest
Q3: How many other countries have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's?
A3: 26
Q4: How much did oil and gas exploration and production make up Houston's gross product?
A4: 26.3%
Q5: Under what category does oil and gas exploration fall?
A5: mining
Title: Houston
Topic: History

The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. KUHT (HoustonPBS) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7). KUHF is news/talk radio and KUHA is a classical music station. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston.

Q1: What was the first public television station in the US?
A1: KUHT (HoustonPBS)
Q2: How is Houston Public Radio funded?
A2: listener-funded
Q3: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?
A3: two NPR member stations
Q4: What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?
A4: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)
Q5: Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?
A5: The University of Houston
Q6: Which of Houston's television stations was the first public television station in the U.S.?
A6: KUHT
Q7: What kind of radio station is KUHF?
A7: news/talk radio
Q8: What type of radio station is KUHA?
A8: classical music
Q9: From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?
A9: Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting
Q10: Where is the Melcher Center located?
A10: University of Houston