LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca. In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade.

Q1: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia  ?
A1: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)
Q2: What else is this particular captain known for doing ? 
A2: the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca
Q3: What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?
A3: plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade
Q4: Who proposed that change was needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted  ? 
A4: trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

Notable Old Etonians in the media include the former Political Editor of both ITN and The Times, Julian Haviland; the current BBC Deputy Political Editor, James Landale, and the BBC Science Editor, David Shukman; the current President of Conde Nast International and Managing Director of Conde Nast UK, Nicholas Coleridge; the former ITN newscaster and BBC Panorama presenter, Ludovic Kennedy; current BBC World News and BBC Rough Justice current affairs presenter David Jessel; former chief ITV and Channel 4 racing commentator John Oaksey; 1950s BBC newsreader and 1960s ITN newscaster Timothy Brinton; 1960s BBC newsreader Corbet Woodall; the former Editor of The Daily Telegraph, Charles Moore; the former Editor of The Spectator, Ferdinand Mount; and the current Editor of The Mail on Sunday, Geordie Greig.

Q1: Which current BBC Deputy Political Editor attended Eton?
A1: James Landale
Q2: Which former Editor of the Daily Telegraph attended Eton?
A2: Charles Moore
Q3: Who is a former Eton alumn and current Editor of The Mail on Sunday?
A3: Geordie Greig
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering at Google, Charles E. Spahr (1934), former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio.

Q1: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?
A1: Alan Mulally
Q2: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?
A2: Lou Montulli
Q3: What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?
A3: Brian McClendon
Q4: What oil company leader is an alumnus of the University of Kansas?
A4: Charles E. Spahr
Q5: For what company did Charles Spahr serve as CEO?
A5: Standard Oil of Ohio
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "I’m a Jayhawk", "Fighting Jayhawk", "Kansas Song", "Sunflower Song", "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue", the "Rock Chalk, Jayhawk" chant", "Home on the Range" and "Stand Up and Cheer."

Q1: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?
A1: commencement and convocation
Q2: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?
A2: "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue"
Q3: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?
A3: "Kansas Song"
Q4: What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?
A4: "Home on the Range"
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth.

Q1: What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?
A1: footballer
Q2: What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?
A2: Canadian
Q3: What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?
A3: Lyndon B. Johnson
Q4: In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
A4: Clear and Present Danger
Q5: What is Dawn French's job?
A5: comedian
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Notable documentation of the war was provided by William Howard Russell (writing for The Times newspaper) and the photographs of Roger Fenton.:306–309 News from war correspondents reached all nations involved in the war and kept the public citizenry of those nations better informed of the day-to-day events of the war than had been the case in any other war to that date. The British public was very well informed regarding the day-to-day realities of the war in the Crimea. After the French extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea during the winter of 1854, the news reached London in two days. When the British laid an underwater cable to the Crimean peninsula in April 1855, news reached London in a few hours. The daily news reports energised public opinion, which brought down the Aberdeen government and carried Lord Palmerston into office as prime minister.:304–11

Q1: Who provided notable documentation of the war?
A1: William Howard Russell
Q2:  William Howard Russell wrote for what newspaper at the time?
A2: The Times
Q3: Who's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell documentation?
A3: Roger Fenton
Q4: Who extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea?
A4: the French
Q5: After the telegraph was extended to the coast of the Black Sea, how long did it take news of the war to reach London?
A5: two days
Title: Jews
Topic: History

Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the early 19th century. In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi."

Q1: What were walled quarters known as?
A1: mellahs
Q2: Who was forced into confinement in mellahs?
A2: Moroccan Jews
Q3: When did the confinement of Moroccan Jews in mellahs begin?
A3: 15th century
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos. Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century. Novel is also represented by Alexandros Papadiamantis and Nikos Kazantzakis.

Q1: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?
A1: Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Do
Q2: Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?
A2: sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis
Q3: Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?
A3: soprano Maria Callas
Q4: Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks ?
A4: Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century.
Title: Law_of_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute. Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional. However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court. Conversely, any court that refuses to enforce a constitutional statute (where such constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases) will risk reversal by the Supreme Court.

Q1: In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?  
A1: a subsequent statute
Q2: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional? 
A2: federal and state statutes
Q3: What principle  states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue? 
A3: stare decisis
Q4: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?
A4: the Supreme Court
Q5: What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?
A5: it must be deleted
Q6: What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?
A6: a subsequent statute
Q7: Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?
A7: decades
Q8: What decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute?
A8: the principle of stare decisis
Q9: Any court that enforces an unconstitutional statute will be overturned by what court?
A9: the Supreme Court
Q10: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?
A10: deleted by a subsequent statute
Q11: What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?
A11: no sensible lower court will enforce
Q12: What would happen if a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute?
A12: reversed by the Supreme Court
Q13: What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?
A13: risk reversal by the Supreme Court
Q14: What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?
A14: constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases
Title: Law_of_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products. The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States. Outside the U.S., the rule was adopted by the European Economic Community in the Product Liability Directive of July 1985 by Australia in July 1992 and by Japan in June 1994.

Q1: The rule of liability for defective products originated from what law?
A1: law of warranty
Q2: In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?
A2: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products
Q3: What was most influential American 20th century tort law?
A3: rule of strict liability for defective products
Q4: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?
A4: 1963
Q5: What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?
A5: rule of strict liability for defective products
Q6: Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?
A6: Roger J. Traynor
Q7: What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?
A7: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products
Q8: When was the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts published?
A8: 1964
Q9: When was the Restatement (Second) of Torts beginning to be adopted outside of the United States?
A9: 1985
Title: Szlachta
Topic: History

Note that the Polish landed gentry (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo) was composed of any nobility that owned lands: thus of course the magnates, the middle nobility and that lesser nobility that had at least part of the village. As manorial lordships were also opened to burgesses of certain privileged royal cities, not all landed gentry had a hereditary title of nobility.

Q1: Who could compose the polish landed gentry?
A1: any nobility that owned lands
Q2: whats is another name for polish landed gentry?
A2: (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo
Q3: Did all hold title of nobility?
A3: no
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc.

Q1: Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?
A1: the Grenzers
Q2: Where are Zagorci located?
A2: northern Croatia
Q3: Where are Istrijani located?
A3: westernmost Croatia
Q4: Where are Boduli located?
A4: Adriatic islands
Q5: Where are Vlaji located?
A5: hinterland of Dalmatia
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

Noted 19th-century mosaics include those by Edward Burne-Jones at St Pauls within the Walls in Rome. Another modern mosaic of note is the world's largest mosaic installation located at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, located in St. Louis, Missouri. A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.) Another example of mosaics in ordinary surroundings is the use of locally themed mosaics in some restrooms in the rest areas along some Texas interstate highways.

Q1: The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis holds the largest what?
A1: mosaic installation
Q2: What along texas interstate Highways contains everyday examples of mosaics?
A2: the rest areas
Q3: Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?
A3: the Museum of Natural History station
Q4: Edward Burne-Jones is noted for creating mosaics in what century?
A4: 19th
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille. John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players. The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland). The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song "Going To My Hometown."

Q1: Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?
A1: Andy Irvine
Q2: Who are popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player?
A2: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna
Q3: What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?
A3: The Dubliners,
Q4: Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?
A4: UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars
Q5: What Irish guitarist played the mandolin on stage?
A5: Rory Gallagher
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Nothing in the principle of any of the motors described above requires that the iron (steel) portions of the rotor actually rotate. If the soft magnetic material of the rotor is made in the form of a cylinder, then (except for the effect of hysteresis) torque is exerted only on the windings of the electromagnets. Taking advantage of this fact is the coreless or ironless DC motor, a specialized form of a PM DC motor. Optimized for rapid acceleration, these motors have a rotor that is constructed without any iron core. The rotor can take the form of a winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure comprising only the magnet wire and the bonding material. The rotor can fit inside the stator magnets; a magnetically soft stationary cylinder inside the rotor provides a return path for the stator magnetic flux. A second arrangement has the rotor winding basket surrounding the stator magnets. In that design, the rotor fits inside a magnetically soft cylinder that can serve as the housing for the motor, and likewise provides a return path for the flux.

Q1: A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?
A1: rapid acceleration
Q2: What is absent in a coreless DC motor?
A2: iron core
Q3: What forms can the rotor take?
A3: winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins. Additionally, many alumni are in the media, including talk show hosts Regis Philbin and Phil Donahue, and television and radio personalities such as Mike Golic and Hannah Storm. With the university having high profile sports teams itself, a number of alumni went on to become involved in athletics outside the university, including professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey players, such as Joe Theismann, Joe Montana, Tim Brown, Ross Browner, Rocket Ismail, Ruth Riley, Jeff Samardzija, Jerome Bettis, Brett Lebda, Olympic gold medalist Mariel Zagunis, professional boxer Mike Lee, former football coaches such as Charlie Weis, Frank Leahy and Knute Rockne, and Basketball Hall of Famers Austin Carr and Adrian Dantley. Other notable alumni include prominent businessman Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and astronaut Jim Wetherbee.

Q1: Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?
A1: Condoleezza Rice
Q2: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?
A2: Eric F. Wieschaus
Q3: Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
A3: Rev. John Jenkins
Q4: Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?
A4: Olympic gold
Q5: Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?
A5: Jim Wetherbee
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture.

Q1: What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
A1: 19.7%
Q2: How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?
A2: 3,577
Q3: Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?
A3: the top 10 to 15 in the nation
Q4: What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
A4: 39.1%
Q5: How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
A5: more than 750 miles
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has accumulated eleven consensus national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, 62 members in the College Football Hall of Fame and 13 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and is considered one of the most famed and successful college football teams in history. Other ND teams, chiefly in the Atlantic Coast Conference, have accumulated 16 national championships. The Notre Dame Victory March is often regarded as the most famous and recognizable collegiate fight song.

Q1: What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?
A1: its Fighting Irish football team
Q2: Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable?
A2: Knute Rockne
Q3: Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of?
A3: NCAA Division I
Q4: How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?
A4: seven
Q5: There were multiple students from Notre Dame who entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame, how many?
A5: 13
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012–13. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, crew, cross country, fencing, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The football team competes as an Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Independent since its inception in 1887. Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.

Q1: What does the acronym NCAA stand for?
A1: National Collegiate Athletic Association
Q2: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?
A2: Horizon League
Q3: What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?
A3: Midwest Fencing Conference
Q4: There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?
A4: Hockey East
Q5: In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?
A5: Big East Conference
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents. In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012–13 season. Notre Dame moved its hockey team to Hockey East. After Notre Dame joined the ACC, the conference announced it would add fencing as a sponsored sport beginning in the 2014–15 school year. There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his New York Daily News columns. The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams. In addition, the color green is often worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname. The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers. The leprechaun was featured on the cover of Time in November 1964 and gained national exposure.

Q1: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?
A1: the ACC
Q2: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?
A2: five
Q3: Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?
A3: Central Collegiate Hockey Association
Q4: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?
A4: Navy Blue and Gold Rush
Q5: What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?
A5: Leprechaun
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

Notwithstanding these technical and commercial successes on the Macintosh platform, their systems remained fairly expensive, making them less competitive in light of the falling costs of components that made IBM PC compatibles cheaper and accelerated their adoption. In 1989, Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins. Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the significantly costlier Macintosh. Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers; at one point the product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa, and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names.

Q1: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?
A1: Jean-Louis Gassée
Q2: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?
A2: a component shortage
Q3: What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?
A3: cut prices
Q4: Who was Allan Loren?
A4: Apple USA head
Q5: When was Microsoft Windows 3.0 released?
A5: May 1990
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case. The Czech koruna is an example of this feature; it is shown here as the subject of a hypothetical sentence, and declined as genitive for numbers five and up.

Q1: What are inflected for number in Czech?
A1: Nouns
Q2: What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?
A2: any case
Q3: What case are numbers over five in?
A3: genitive
Q4: When is the genitive case used?
A4: when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case
Q5: What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?
A5: a Slavic language
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies surrounded Gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western Libya. In August, the rebels seized Zliten and Tripoli, ending the last vestiges of Gaddafist power. On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be "the legitimate representative of the Libyan state", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League.

Q1: What is another term for the Amazigh?
A1: Berber
Q2: What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?
A2: Arabic
Q3: On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?
A3: 25 August
Q4: What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?
A4: Zliten and Tripoli
Q5: What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels?
A5: NATO
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language. Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in public life and education.

Q1: What is the official language of France?
A1: French
Q2: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?
A2: in public life and education
Q3: Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?
A3: General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
Q4: What language does the General Council want to promote?
A4: Catalan
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

Nowadays, Galician is resurgent, though in the cities it remains a "second language" for most. According to a 2001 census, 99.16 percent of the populace of Galicia understand the language, 91.04 percent speak it, 68.65 percent read it and 57.64 percent write it. The first two numbers (understanding and speaking) remain roughly the same as a decade earlier; the latter two (reading and writing) both show enormous gains: a decade earlier, only 49.3 percent of the population could read Galician, and only 34.85 percent could write it. This fact can be easily explained because of the impossibility of teaching Galician during the Francisco Franco era, so older people speak the language but have no written competence. Galician is the highest-percentage spoken language in its region among the regional languages of Spain.

Q1: Roughly what percentage of the population actually speaks Galician?
A1: 91
Q2: What percentage read it?
A2: 68
Q3: What percentage write it?
A3: 57
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

Nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger. Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout. From 1956 to August 1998, at least $759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear weapon testing.

Q1: What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?
A1: Project 4.1
Q2: When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?
A2: 1956
Q3: In millions of dollars, how much money did the United States pay out in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998?
A3: 759
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Nuclear strike is the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets which the enemy holds dear in a devastating manner. If a crisis occurs, rapid generation and, if necessary, deployment of nuclear strike capabilities will demonstrate US resolve and may prompt an adversary to alter the course of action deemed threatening to our national interest. Should deterrence fail, the President may authorize a precise, tailored response to terminate the conflict at the lowest possible level and lead to a rapid cessation of hostilities. Post-conflict, regeneration of a credible nuclear deterrent capability will deter further aggression. The Air Force may present a credible force posture in either the Continental United States, within a theater of operations, or both to effectively deter the range of potential adversaries envisioned in the 21st century. This requires the ability to engage targets globally using a variety of methods; therefore, the Air Force should possess the ability to induct, train, assign, educate and exercise individuals and units to rapidly and effectively execute missions that support US NDO objectives. Finally, the Air Force regularly exercises and evaluates all aspects of nuclear operations to ensure high levels of performance.

Q1: What is the definition of a nuclear strike? 
A1: the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets
Q2: What action by the US Air Force would deter adversaries from threatening US Security? 
A2: deployment of nuclear strike capabilities
Q3: Who has the authorization in the US to terminate a conflict?
A3: President
Q4: What organization does the US Air Force support on its missions? 
A4: US NDO objectives
Q5: What is one of the areas where the US Air Force might operate its missions? 
A5: Continental United States
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against risks and threats inherent in their peacetime and wartime environments. The Air Force, in conjunction with other entities within the Departments of Defense or Energy, achieves a high standard of protection through a stringent nuclear surety program. This program applies to materiel, personnel, and procedures that contribute to the safety, security, and control of nuclear weapons, thus assuring no nuclear accidents, incidents, loss, or unauthorized or accidental use (a Broken Arrow incident). The Air Force continues to pursue safe, secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements. Adversaries, allies, and the American people must be highly confident of the Air Force's ability to secure nuclear weapons from accidents, theft, loss, and accidental or unauthorized use. This day-to-day commitment to precise and reliable nuclear operations is the cornerstone of the credibility of the NDO mission. Positive nuclear command, control, communications; effective nuclear weapons security; and robust combat support are essential to the overall NDO function.

Q1: What ensures the safety of nuclear operations? 
A1: Nuclear surety
Q2: What is a Broken Arrow incident in nuclear security? 
A2: unauthorized or accidental use
Q3: What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security? 
A3: precise and reliable nuclear operations
Q4: What is one of the five functions of NDO support? 
A4: effective nuclear weapons security
Q5: What other US departments does the Air Force coordinate with for nuclear security? 
A5: Departments of Defense or Energy
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón ("Our Lady of the Sacred Heart"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas ("Punta Carretas Church"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style. The church was originally part of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, but is presently in the parish of the Ecclesiastic Curia. Its location is at the corner of Solano García and José Ellauri. It has a nave and aisles. The roof has many vaults. During the construction of the Punta Carretas Shopping complex, major cracks developed in the structure of the church as a result of differential foundation settlement.

Q1: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?
A1: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
Q2: What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?
A2: Punta Carretas Church
Q3: Between what years was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built?
A3: between 1917 and 1927
Q4: What stle was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built in?
A4: Romanesque Revival style
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.

Q1: What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?
A1: Nueva Vizcaya
Q2: Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?
A2: Chihuahua
Q3: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?
A3: one century
Q4: Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?
A4: Conchos tribe
Q5: The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry?
A5: mining center
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Numerous communities of dark-skinned peoples are present in North Africa, some dating from prehistoric communities. Others are descendants of the historical Trans-Saharan trade in peoples and/or, and after the Arab invasions of North Africa in the 7th century, descendants of slaves from the Arab Slave Trade in North Africa.

Q1: Where was the Arab Slave Trade?
A1: North Africa
Q2: When were the Arab Invasions?
A2: the 7th century
Q3: Where were numerous dark-skinned communities? 
A3: North Africa
Q4: When did these communities begin?
A4: some dating from prehistoric communities.
Q5: Who are they descendants of?
A5: Trans-Saharan trade in peoples
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena. In heavy metal, a number of lead guitarists (playing electric guitar) modeled their playing styles on Baroque or Classical era instrumental music, including Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads.

Q1: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?
A1: the 1970s
Q2: What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music?
A2: the musical crossover phenomenon
Q3: Baroque or Classical era influence can be seen in what modern musical style?
A3: heavy metal
Q4: Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads play what instrument?
A4: electric guitar
Title: Liberia
Topic: History

Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed] The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship to people of Black African descent.

Q1: There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?
A1: Liberians and the Lebanese
Q2: The interracial couples in Liberia result in what?
A2: a significant mixed-race population
Q3: Where do Liberians of European decent live?
A3: in the country
Q4: The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of whom?
A4: Black African descent.
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilineal kinship system of property inheritance and descent in what is today Southeast Alaska, along with parts of British Columbia and the Yukon. Also in Southeast were the Haida, now well known for their unique arts. The Tsimshian people came to Alaska from British Columbia in 1887, when President Grover Cleveland, and later the U.S. Congress, granted them permission to settle on Annette Island and found the town of Metlakatla. All three of these peoples, as well as other indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, experienced smallpox outbreaks from the late 18th through the mid-19th century, with the most devastating epidemics occurring in the 1830s and 1860s, resulting in high fatalities and social disruption.

Q1: Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?
A1: Grover Cleveland
Q2: In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?
A2: 1887
Q3: What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?
A3: smallpox
Q4: Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art?
A4: the Haida
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.

Q1: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place? 
A1: Miami
Q2: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what? 
A2: house music
Q3: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?
A3: Dubai & Abu Dhabi
Q4: what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?
A4: Creamfields
Q5: what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?
A5: Shambhala Music Festival
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardcore scenes were influential in the 1970s and 1980s. New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature.

Q1: Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?
A1: 1940s
Q2: Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC?
A2: 1970s
Q3: What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?
A3: the Harlem Renaissance
Q4: What musical style was prominent in New York in the 1940s?
A4: jazz
Q5: What artistic style was prominent in New York in the 1950s?
A5: abstract expressionism
Q6: What was the name of the new musical style that emerged from New York in the 1970s?
A6: hip hop
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Numerous men from Detroit volunteered to fight for the Union during the American Civil War, including the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment (part of the legendary Iron Brigade), which fought with distinction and suffered 82% casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. When the First Volunteer Infantry Regiment arrived to fortify Washington, DC, President Abraham Lincoln is quoted as saying "Thank God for Michigan!" George Armstrong Custer led the Michigan Brigade during the Civil War and called them the "Wolverines".

Q1: What year was the Battle of Gettysburg?
A1: 1863
Q2: Who led the Wolverine Brigade?
A2: George Armstrong Custer
Q3: What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?
A3: Iron Brigade
Q4: How many casualties did the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment have in Gettysburg?
A4: 82%
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

Numerous modern mandolin makers build instruments that largely replicate the Gibson F-5 Artist models built in the early 1920s under the supervision of Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar. Original Loar-signed instruments are sought after and extremely valuable. Other makers from the Loar period and earlier include Lyon and Healy, Vega and Larson Brothers. Some notable modern American carved mandolin manufacturers include, in addition to Kay, Gibson, Weber, Monteleone and Collings. Mandolins from other countries include The Loar (China), Santa, Rosa (China), Michael Kelly (Korea), Eastman (China), Kentucky (China), Heiden (Canada), Gilchrist (Australia) and Morgan Monroe (China).

Q1: What style of Gisbon Mandolin was largely replicated?
A1: Gibson F-5
Q2: When was the Gibson F-5 largely replicated?
A2: early 1920s
Q3: Who supervised the Gibson F-5's replication? 
A3: Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar
Q4: Who are the other makers from the Loar period? 
A4: Lyon and Healy, Vega and Larson Brothers
Q5: Who were notable modern American mandolin manufacturers? 
A5: Kay, Gibson, Weber, Monteleone and Collings.
Title: Eton_College
Topic: History

Numerous plays are put on every year at Eton College; there is one main theatre, called the Farrer (seating 400) and 2 Studio theatres, called the Caccia Studio and Empty Space (seating 90 and 80 respectively). There are about 8 or 9 house productions each year, around 3 or 4 "independent" plays (not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians) and three school plays, one specifically for boys in the first two years, and two open to all years. The School Plays have such good reputations that they are normally fully booked every night. Productions also take place in varying locations around the School, varying from the sports fields to more historic buildings such as Upper School and College Chapel.

Q1: How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?
A1: 400
Q2: What is the name of Eton's largest theatre?
A2: Farrer
Q3: How many house productions does Eton run each year?
A3: about 8 or 9
Q4: What are "independent" theatre productions at Eton?
A4: not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians
Q5: Do the plays sport high attendance rates?
A5: fully booked every night
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available. On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman. The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years.

Q1: The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?
A1: every five years.
Q2: What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?
A2: Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin
Q3: On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?
A3: The New York Times
Q4: Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings?
A4: The Warsaw Chopin Society
Q5: How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings held?
A5: every five years.
Q6: Upon Chopin's bicentenary, who recommended a list of who should perform Chopin?
A6: The New York Times