LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

There are three ways an existing treaty can be amended. First, formal amendment requires State parties to the treaty to go through the ratification process all over again. The re-negotiation of treaty provisions can be long and protracted, and often some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty. When determining the legal obligations of states, one party to the original treaty and one a party to the amended treaty, the states will only be bound by the terms they both agreed upon. Treaties can also be amended informally by the treaty executive council when the changes are only procedural, technical change in customary international law can also amend a treaty, where state behavior evinces a new interpretation of the legal obligations under the treaty. Minor corrections to a treaty may be adopted by a procès-verbal; but a procès-verbal is generally reserved for changes to rectify obvious errors in the text adopted, i.e. where the text adopted does not correctly reflect the intention of the parties adopting it.

Q1: How many ways are there to amend an existing treaty?
A1: three
Q2: What must state parties to a treaty repeat to adopt a formal amendment to the treaty?
A2: the ratification process
Q3: What amendment process is generally reserved for changes that rectify obvious errors in the text?
A3: a procès-verbal
Q4: Parties to an original treaty and an amended treaty are bound to what terms?
A4: the terms they both agreed upon
Q5: In addition to the often long and protracted nature of treaty renegotiation, what negative outcome might result from the process?
A5: some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

There are traditions long associated with football games. Students growl like wildcats when the opposing team controls the ball, while simulating a paw with their hands. They will also jingle keys at the beginning of each kickoff. In the past, before the tradition was discontinued, students would throw marshmallows during games. The Clock Tower at the Rebecca Crown Center glows purple, instead of its usual white, after a winning game, thereby proclaiming the happy news. The Clock Tower remains purple until a loss or until the end of the sports season. Whereas formerly the Clock Tower was lighted only for football victories, wins for men's basketball and women's lacrosse now merit commemoration as well; important victories in other sports may also prompt an empurpling.

Q1: What do students traditionally do at the beginning of each football game kickoff?
A1: jingle keys
Q2: What football game tradition has since been discontinued?
A2: students would throw marshmallows during games
Q3: What color does the Clock Tower glow after a winning football game?
A3: purple
Q4: What noise do students make when the opposing team has control of the football?
A4: growl
Q5: How long does the Clock Tower remain purple after a winning game?
A5: until a loss or until the end of the sports season
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are two basic forms of data packet, DATA0 and DATA1. A data packet must always be preceded by an address token, and is usually followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The two packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number required by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not receive a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it does not know if the data was received or not; the data might have been lost in transit, or it might have been received but the handshake response was lost.

Q1: There are two basic forms of data packet, what are they?
A1: DATA0 and DATA1
Q2: A data packet must always be preceded by what?
A2: an address token
Q3: What is a data packet usually followed by?
A3: a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter
Title: Political_party
Topic: Social sciences and society

There are two broad categories of public funding, direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect, which includes broadcasting time on state media, use of the mail service or supplies. According to the Comparative Data from the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network, out of a sample of over 180 nations, 25% of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding, 58% provide direct public funding and 60% of nations provide indirect public funding. Some countries provide both direct and indirect public funding to political parties. Funding may be equal for all parties or depend on the results of previous elections or the number of candidates participating in an election. Frequently parties rely on a mix of private and public funding and are required to disclose their finances to the Election management body.

Q1: What are the two categories of public funding?
A1: direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect
Q2: Which percentage of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding?
A2: 25%
Q3: What percentage of nations provide direct funding?
A3: 58%
Q4: Are parties required to reveal their funding?
A4: required to disclose their finances to the Election management body.
Q5: What percentage of nations provide indirect funding?
A5: 60%
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology": Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Thonburi Technology Institute).

Q1: What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?
A1: King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
Q2: What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
A2: Institute of Technology and Vocational Education
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are two levels of service provided — a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military. The free civilian service has a 10-meter location-tracking accuracy, synchronizes clocks with an accuracy of 10 nanoseconds, and measures speeds to within 0.2 m/s. The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user. To date, the military service has been granted only to the People's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan.

Q1: What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system?
A1: a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military
Q2: What is the range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians?
A2: 10-meter location-tracking accuracy
Q3: What is the range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military?
A3: 10 centimetres
Q4: As of right now, who uses the licensed military service?
A4: the People's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan
Q5: What is something the licensed military service can be used for?
A5: communication
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

There are two main termini for bus services. As the biggest operator, First uses stops around Pound Tree Road. This leaves the other terminal of West Quay available for other operators. Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, terminating at a series of bus stands along the road. Certain Bluestar services also do this, while others stop at Bargate and some loop round West Quay, stopping at Hanover Buildings. There was a tram system from 1879 to 1949.

Q1: What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?
A1: Pound Tree Road
Q2: Which bus service passes West Quay going in both directions?
A2: Uni-link
Q3: What operator drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay?
A3: Wilts & Dorset
Q4: When did the tram system stop operating in Southampton?
A4: 1949
Q5: Where do buses that loop around West Quay stop?
A5: Hanover Buildings
Title: Paper
Topic: Natural sciences

There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders where they are pressed against rotating stones to be made into fibres. Mechanical pulping does not remove the lignin, so the yield is very high, >95%, however it causes the paper thus produced to turn yellow and become brittle over time. Mechanical pulps have rather short fibres, thus producing weak paper. Although large amounts of electrical energy are required to produce mechanical pulp, it costs less than the chemical kind.

Q1: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?
A1: groundwood pulp
Q2: What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?
A2: debarked logs
Q3: What strength of paper is produced by mechanical pulps?
A3: weak
Title: Nanjing
Topic: Geography and places

There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.

Q1: Which sports center started in 1952?
A1: Wutaishan Sports Center
Q2: How many major sports centers are located in Nanjing?
A2: two
Q3: What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?
A3: comprehensive sports centers
Q4: What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?
A4: it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.
Q5: Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility?
A5: tennis court
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a critical financial dependence of the judiciary. The proper national wealth distribution including the government spending on the judiciary is subject of the constitutional economics. Judicial corruption can be difficult to completely eradicate, even in developed countries.

Q1: How many methods of judiciary corruption are there?
A1: two
Q2: What part of the government controls the judiciary budget in many developing countries?
A2: executive
Q3: What does executive branch control over judiciary money undermine?
A3: separation of powers
Q4: What type of corruption is hard to get rid of even in developed countries?
A4: judiciary
Title: British_Isles
Topic: Geography and places

There are two sovereign states in the isles: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Ireland, sometimes called the Republic of Ireland, governs five sixths of the island of Ireland, with the remainder of the island forming Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, usually shortened to simply the United Kingdom, which governs the remainder of the archipelago with the exception of the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The Isle of Man and the two states of the Channel Islands, Jersey and Guernsey, are known as the Crown Dependencies. They exercise constitutional rights of self-government and judicial independence; responsibility for international representation rests largely upon the UK (in consultation with the respective governments); and responsibility for defence is reserved by the UK. The United Kingdom is made up of four constituent parts: England, Scotland and Wales, forming Great Britain, and Northern Ireland in the north-east of the island of Ireland. Of these, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have "devolved" governments meaning that they have their own parliaments/assemblies and are self-governing with respect to certain areas set down by law. For judicial purposes, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England and Wales (the latter being one entity) form separate legal jurisdiction, with there being no single law for the UK as a whole.

Q1: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?
A1: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Q2: What is another name that Ireland is also called?
A2: Republic of Ireland
Q3: Northern Ireland is part of which country?
A3: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Q4: What is another name for the  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
A4: United Kingdom
Q5: Which three states in the United Kingdom have devolved governements?
A5: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
Title: Transistor
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the collector and emitter terminals. For a field-effect transistor, the terminals are labeled gate, source, and drain, and a voltage at the gate can control a current between source and drain.

Q1: How many types of transistors are there?
A1: two
Q2: What are the components of a bipolar transistor?
A2: base, collector, and emitter
Q3: What controls the large current between the collector and emitter?
A3: A small current at the base terminal
Q4: What are the components of a field-effect transistor?
A4: gate, source, and drain
Q5: In a field-effect transistor, what controls the current between the source and drain?
A5: a voltage at the gate
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

There are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a millilitre of fresh water. There are approximately 5×1030 bacteria on Earth, forming a biomass which exceeds that of all plants and animals. Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients, with many of the stages in nutrient cycles dependent on these organisms, such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere and putrefaction. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. On 17 March 2013, researchers reported data that suggested bacterial life forms thrive in the Mariana Trench, which with a depth of up to 11 kilometres is the deepest part of the Earth's oceans. Other researchers reported related studies that microbes thrive inside rocks up to 580 metres below the sea floor under 2.6 kilometres of ocean off the coast of the northwestern United States. According to one of the researchers, "You can find microbes everywhere — they're extremely adaptable to conditions, and survive wherever they are."

Q1: What amount of bacteria can be found in a gram of soil?
A1: 40 million bacterial cells
Q2: How many bacteria cells can be in a milliltre of fresh water?
A2: million bacterial cells
Q3: How does bacteria help to sustain life in hydrothermal vents and cold seeps?
A3: by converting dissolved compounds
Q4: What deepest part of the ocean was bacteria found?
A4: Mariana Trench
Q5: Can bacteria survive inside rocks under the sea level?
A5: thrive inside rocks
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

There are various terms that linguists may use to avoid taking a position on whether the speech of a community is an independent language in its own right or a dialect of another language. Perhaps the most common is "variety"; "lect" is another. A more general term is "languoid", which does not distinguish between dialects, languages, and groups of languages, whether genealogically related or not.

Q1: What term avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects?
A1: languoid
Q2: What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?
A2: variety
Q3: Along with variety and languoid, what is another term used for a language without determining its independent status?
A3: lect
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34). The empress with her long braided hair and rosy cheeks is especially capturing. It must be a lifelike portrayal because Eirene was really a redhead as her original Hungarian name, Piroska shows. The adjacent portrait of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos on a pier (from 1122) is similarly personal. The imperial mausoleum of the Komnenos dynasty, the Pantokrator Monastery was certainly decorated with great mosaics but these were later destroyed. The lack of Komnenian mosaics outside the capital is even more apparent. There is only a "Communion of the Apostles" in the apse of the cathedral of Serres.

Q1: Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?
A1: accidents of survival
Q2: Where is the only existing 12th century mosaic in Constantinople?
A2: Hagia Sophia
Q3: What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict?
A3: the Theotokos
Q4: The empress Eirene had what color hair?
A4: red
Q5: The only surviving mosaic from the Komnenos dynasty outside Constantinople is in what church?
A5: the cathedral of Serres
Title: Neptune
Topic: Natural sciences

There do exist orbits within these empty regions where objects can survive for the age of the Solar System. These resonances occur when Neptune's orbital period is a precise fraction of that of the object, such as 1:2, or 3:4. If, say, an object orbits the Sun once for every two Neptune orbits, it will only complete half an orbit by the time Neptune returns to its original position. The most heavily populated resonance in the Kuiper belt, with over 200 known objects, is the 2:3 resonance. Objects in this resonance complete 2 orbits for every 3 of Neptune, and are known as plutinos because the largest of the known Kuiper belt objects, Pluto, is among them. Although Pluto crosses Neptune's orbit regularly, the 2:3 resonance ensures they can never collide. The 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 and 2:5 resonances are less populated.

Q1: What is the fraction of the most heavily populated resonance in the Kuiper belt? 
A1: 2:3 resonance
Q2: How many known objects is in the most populated resonance of the Kuiper belt?
A2: 200
Q3: What is the best known, and largest, object in the Kuiper belt?
A3: Pluto
Q4: What is the resonance of Pluto in the Kuiper belt?
A4: 2:3
Q5: Which resonances are less populated in the Kuiper belt?
A5: 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 and 2:5
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

There exist two different spin isomers of hydrogen diatomic molecules that differ by the relative spin of their nuclei. In the orthohydrogen form, the spins of the two protons are parallel and form a triplet state with a molecular spin quantum number of 1 (1⁄2+1⁄2); in the parahydrogen form the spins are antiparallel and form a singlet with a molecular spin quantum number of 0 (1⁄2–1⁄2). At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen gas contains about 25% of the para form and 75% of the ortho form, also known as the "normal form". The equilibrium ratio of orthohydrogen to parahydrogen depends on temperature, but because the ortho form is an excited state and has a higher energy than the para form, it is unstable and cannot be purified. At very low temperatures, the equilibrium state is composed almost exclusively of the para form. The liquid and gas phase thermal properties of pure parahydrogen differ significantly from those of the normal form because of differences in rotational heat capacities, as discussed more fully in spin isomers of hydrogen. The ortho/para distinction also occurs in other hydrogen-containing molecules or functional groups, such as water and methylene, but is of little significance for their thermal properties.

Q1: How many different spin isomers exist?
A1: 2
Q2: What state are the protons in when in the orthohydrogen form?
A2: triplet state
Q3: When hydrogen gas is in standard temperature and pressure, what form is it considered in>
A3: normal
Q4: What percent of para form does hydrogen gas contain?
A4: 25%
Q5: What percent of ortho form does hydrogen gas contain?
A5: 75%
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

There has also been an increase of yuppie, bohemian, and hipster types particularly around Center City, the neighborhood of Northern Liberties, and in the neighborhoods around the city's universities, such as near Temple in North Philadelphia and particularly near Drexel and University of Pennsylvania in West Philadelphia. Philadelphia is also home to a significant gay and lesbian population. Philadelphia's Gayborhood, which is located near Washington Square, is home to a large concentration of gay and lesbian friendly businesses, restaurants, and bars.

Q1: Name three sub-cultures in the Center City?
A1: yuppie, bohemian, and hipster
Q2: What is the name of the gay district?
A2: Gayborhood
Q3: Name a University located in the city?
A3: Drexel and University of Pennsylvania
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.

Q1: Which year was there not a Summer Olympic Game?
A1: 1932
Q2: In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?
A2: 1996
Q3: What year were professional players allowed to play in the  Summer Olympics? 
A3: 1984
Q4: What is the age limit on the Olympic men's tournament? 
A4: Under-23
Q5: What was the first year that there was a football tournament at the Summer Olympics? 
A5: 1900
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

There has been a trend in writing the history of this period to depict Hellenistic art as a decadent style, following of the Golden Age of Classical Athens. Pliny the Elder, after having described the sculpture of the classical period says: Cessavit deinde ars ("then art disappeared"). The 18th century terms Baroque and Rococo have sometimes been applied, to the art of this complex and individual period. The renewal of the historiographical approach as well as some recent discoveries, such as the tombs of Vergina, allow a better appreciation of this period's artistic richness.

Q1: Who said "then art dissapeared"?
A1: Pliny the Elder
Q2: The discovery of what tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art?
A2: Vergina
Q3: Hellenistic art is describe as decadent mainly due to it following which style  period?
A3: Golden Age of Classical Athens
Q4: What century do the terms Baroque and Rococo come from?
A4: 18th
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

There has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League. Since its split with the Football League, many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues. Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues, many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League. In every season except 2001–02 and 2011–12, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League. In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.

Q1: Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?
A1: in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues,
Q2: Did many new teams in the Premier League have any difficulties in their initial season?
A2: many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League.
Q3: Was it unusual for a new team to go back to the Football League after their first season in the Premier League?
A3: In every season except 2001–02 and 2011–12, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League.
Q4: In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?
A4: In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.
Q5: Due to the disparity in television rights revenue between leagues, who struggles to avoid relegation in their Premier League first season?
A5: newly promoted teams
Q6: In every season but 2001-02 and 2011-12, at least how many Premier League teams have been relegated?
A6: one
Q7: How many newly promoted clubs were relegated from the Premier League in 1997-98?
A7: three
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

There has been extensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry. In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1977. In March 2012, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling in an action brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council and others, ordered the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock, which violated FDA regulations.

Q1: What besides sick people are antibiotics used for?
A1: animal husbandry
Q2: When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals?
A2: 1977
Q3: When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?
A3: March 2012
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

There has been increasing controversy surrounding pharmaceutical marketing and influence. There have been accusations and findings of influence on doctors and other health professionals through drug reps, including the constant provision of marketing 'gifts' and biased information to health professionals; highly prevalent advertising in journals and conferences; funding independent healthcare organizations and health promotion campaigns; lobbying physicians and politicians (more than any other industry in the US); sponsorship of medical schools or nurse training; sponsorship of continuing educational events, with influence on the curriculum; and hiring physicians as paid consultants on medical advisory boards.

Q1: Drug reps have been accused of giving what to health professionals?
A1: 'gifts' and biased information
Q2: Drug marketers have hired who as paid consultants?
A2: physicians
Q3: What publications can drug ads be commonly found?
A3: journals and conferences
Title: Genocide
Topic: History

There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time however, no other permanent member of the UN Security Council followed suit. In fact, in January 2005, an International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 1564 of 2004, issued a report to the Secretary-General stating that "the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide." Nevertheless, the Commission cautioned that "The conclusion that no genocidal policy has been pursued and implemented in Darfur by the Government authorities, directly or through the militias under their control, should not be taken in any way as detracting from the gravity of the crimes perpetrated in that region. International offences such as the crimes against humanity and war crimes that have been committed in Darfur may be no less serious and heinous than genocide."

Q1: What has been widely debated as a possible act of genocide in Sudan?
A1: situation in Darfur
Q2: In 2003 what well known U.S. Secretary of State declared the situation in Darfur as an act of genocide?
A2: Colin Powell
Q3: In front of which committee did Powell testify?
A3: the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Q4: What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2004?
A4: an International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur
Q5: Despite some concessions, what act did the Commission ultimately state that Sudan had not pursued?
A5: genocidal policy
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors. Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism quota. The primary response by Antarctic Treaty Parties has been to develop, through their Committee for Environmental Protection and in partnership with IAATO, "site use guidelines" setting landing limits and closed or restricted zones on the more frequently visited sites. Antarctic sightseeing flights (which did not land) operated out of Australia and New Zealand until the fatal crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 in 1979 on Mount Erebus, which killed all 257 aboard. Qantas resumed commercial overflights to Antarctica from Australia in the mid-1990s.

Q1: The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica?
A1: visitors
Q2: What do environmentalists want enacted?
A2: stricter regulations
Q3: What kind of tourist limit has been asked for by environmentalists?
A3: tourism quota
Q4: What have the authorities produced in response to these requests?
A4: site use guidelines
Q5: When did an Air New Zealand crash on Mount Erebus?
A5: 1979
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

There has recently been an effort to reevaluate the influence of the Bible on Western constitutional law. In the Old Testament, there was some language in Deuteronomy imposing restrictions on the Jewish king, regarding such things as how many wives he could have, and how many horses he could own for his personal use. According to Professor Bernard M. Levinson, "This legislation was so utopian in its own time that it seems never to have been implemented...." The Deuteronomic social vision may have influenced opponents of the divine right of kings, including Bishop John Ponet in sixteenth-century England.

Q1: In which book of the Bible are limitations on Jewish monarchs outlined?
A1: Deuteronomy
Q2: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?
A2: Bishop John Ponet
Q3: What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influence later opposition?
A3: divine right of kings
Q4: What historical book may have a significant impact on contemporary law making practices?
A4: Bible
Q5: According to the restrictions placed on Jewish kings in Deuteronomy, ownership over what was regulated?
A5: horses
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.

Q1: What type of electric power garantees lesser loss?
A1: DC
Q2: Which type of supply for electric motors creates electromagnetic radiation?
A2: AC
Q3: What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?
A3: signalling and communications
Q4: Which type of power does require three-phase transmission?
A4: AC
Q5: Where was an experimental 6kV DC railway built?
A5: the Soviet Union
Title: Arsenal_F.C.
Topic: Sports and recreation

There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club. A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million. The club's social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014–15 season.

Q1: What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?
A1: satellite television
Q2: How many supporter clubs outside Britain  were there in 2007 affiliated with Arsenal?
A2: 49
Q3: In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?
A3: 113 million
Q4: What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?
A4: fifth highest
Q5: In this era of satelites and social media,on what are fans now less dependent ?
A5: geography
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

There have been cases of a variety of speech being deliberately reclassified to serve political purposes. One example is Moldovan. In 1996, the Moldovan parliament, citing fears of "Romanian expansionism", rejected a proposal from President Mircea Snegur to change the name of the language to Romanian, and in 2003 a Moldovan–Romanian dictionary was published, purporting to show that the two countries speak different languages. Linguists of the Romanian Academy reacted by declaring that all the Moldovan words were also Romanian words; while in Moldova, the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Ion Bărbuţă, described the dictionary as a politically motivated "absurdity".

Q1: Who was the president of Moldova in 1996?
A1: Mircea Snegur
Q2: In what year was a Moldovan-Romanian dictionary published?
A2: 2003
Q3: Fear of what caused the Moldovan parliament to reject changing the name of the country's language to Romanian in 1996?
A3: Romanian expansionism
Q4: Who was the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova?
A4: Ion Bărbuţă
Title: Everton_F.C.
Topic: History

There have been indications since 1996 that Everton will move to a new stadium. The original plan was for a new 60,000-seat stadium to be built, but in 2000 a proposal was submitted to build a 55,000 seat stadium as part of the King's Dock regeneration. This was unsuccessful as Everton failed to generate the £30 million needed for a half stake in the stadium project, with the city council rejecting the proposal in 2003. Late in 2004, driven by Liverpool Council and the Northwest Development Corporation, the club entered talks with Liverpool F.C. about sharing a proposed stadium on Stanley Park. Negotiations broke down as Everton failed to raise 50% of the costs. On 11 January 2005, Liverpool announced that ground-sharing was not a possibility, proceeding to plan their own Stanley Park Stadium.

Q1: How many seats did the proposal for the new Everton stadium feature in 2000?
A1: 55,000
Q2: How much money did Everton FC need to generate for a half-stake in the new stadium project in 2000?
A2: £30 million
Q3: In what year did the Liverpool city council reject Everton FC's new stadium proposal?
A3: 2003
Q4: In what year did Liverpool announce that they would build their own Stanley Park Stadium?
A4: 2005
Q5: What team did Everton FC consider sharing grounds with around the year 2000?
A5: Liverpool
Title: Copyright_infringement
Topic: Language and literature

There have been instances where a country's government bans a movie, resulting in the spread of copied videos and DVDs. Romanian-born documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu wrote a New York Times article telling the story of Irina Margareta Nistor, a narrator for state TV under Nicolae Ceauşescu's regime. A visitor from the west gave her bootlegged copies of American movies, which she dubbed for secret viewings through Romania. According to the article, she dubbed more than 3,000 movies and became the country's second-most famous voice after Ceauşescu, even though no one knew her name until many years later.

Q1: What happens when a country bans a movie?
A1: the spread of copied videos and DVDs
Q2: Who did documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu write an article for?
A2: New York Times
Q3: What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?
A3: a narrator for state TV
Q4: What did a visitor give to Nistor?
A4: bootlegged copies of American movies
Q5: How many movies did Nistor dub for secret viewings in Romania?
A5: 3,000
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

There have been modern studies that have supported the original autopsy finding. In a 2008 study, researchers analysed samples of Napoleon's hair from throughout his life, as well as samples from his family and other contemporaries. All samples had high levels of arsenic, approximately 100 times higher than the current average. According to these researchers, Napoleon's body was already heavily contaminated with arsenic as a boy, and the high arsenic concentration in his hair was not caused by intentional poisoning; people were constantly exposed to arsenic from glues and dyes throughout their lives.[note 7] Studies published in 2007 and 2008 dismissed evidence of arsenic poisoning, and confirmed evidence of peptic ulcer and gastric cancer as the cause of death.

Q1: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 dismiss what possible cause of Napoleon's death?
A1: arsenic poisoning
Q2: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 support what possible causes of Napoleon's death?
A2: peptic ulcer and gastric cancer
Q3:  A 2008 study supporting the original autopsy findings related to Napoleon's death analyzed samples of what substance taken from Napoleon and his family?
A3: hair
Q4: The 2008 study related to Napoleon's death found that hair collected from Napoleon's hair as well as that of his family and contemporaries, had arsenic levels approximately how many times higher than current averages?
A4: 100 times
Title: Digimon
Topic: Video games

There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan. The first seven were directly connected to their respective anime series; Digital Monster X-Evolution originated from the Digimon Chronicle merchandise line. All movies except X-Evolution and Ultimate Power! Activate Burst Mode have been released and distributed internationally. Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies.

Q1: How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?
A1: nine Digimon movies
Q2: How many movies were directly connected to the anime series?
A2: seven
Q3: What year was Digimon: The movie released in the US/Canada?
A3: October 6, 2000
Title: Endangered_Species_Act
Topic: Natural sciences

There have been six instances as of 2009 in which the exemption process was initiated. Of these six, one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn. Donald Baur, in The Endangered Species Act: law, policy, and perspectives, concluded," ... the exemption provision is basically a nonfactor in the administration of the ESA. A major reason, of course, is that so few consultations result in jeopardy opinions, and those that do almost always result in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy."

Q1: How many times has the exemption process been used, as of 2009?
A1: six
Q2: What were the results of those exemption petitions?
A2: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn
Q3: Why is this exemption provision often considered a nonfactor?
A3: few consultations result in jeopardy opinions
Q4: How can jeopardy opinions be dissuaded?
A4: in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy.
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.

Q1: Shaping dogs to what people want is called what?
A1: commodification
Q2: The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?
A2: dogs.
Q3: How many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization?
A3: two
Q4: When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?
A4: commodification
Q5: A second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in what?
A5: everyday routines
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

There is a clear trend toward the exclusive use of hangul in day-to-day South Korean society. Hanja are still used to some extent, particularly in newspapers, weddings, place names and calligraphy (although it is nowhere near the extent of kanji use in day-to-day Japanese society). Hanja is also extensively used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided,[citation needed] such as academic papers, high-level corporate reports, government documents, and newspapers; this is due to the large number of homonyms that have resulted from extensive borrowing of Chinese words.

Q1: What is still being used according to experts?
A1: Hanja
Q2: What is used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided?
A2: Hanja
Q3: What is considered a location with a high level of ambiguity?
A3: weddings
Title: Data_compression
Topic: Engineering and technology

There is a close connection between machine learning and compression: a system that predicts the posterior probabilities of a sequence given its entire history can be used for optimal data compression (by using arithmetic coding on the output distribution) while an optimal compressor can be used for prediction (by finding the symbol that compresses best, given the previous history). This equivalence has been used as a justification for using data compression as a benchmark for "general intelligence."

Q1: What is Machine learning closely related to?
A1: compression
Q2: What type of compressor can be used for prediction?
A2: optimal
Q3: What has been used as a benchmark for "general intelligence"?
A3: data compression
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

There is a debate about how and to what extent different dietary factors— such as intake of processed carbohydrates, total protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake, intake of saturated and trans fatty acids, and low intake of vitamins/minerals—contribute to the development of insulin and leptin resistance. In any case, analogous to the way modern man-made pollution may possess the potential to overwhelm the environment's ability to maintain homeostasis, the recent explosive introduction of high glycemic index and processed foods into the human diet may possess the potential to overwhelm the body's ability to maintain homeostasis and health (as evidenced by the metabolic syndrome epidemic).

Q1: The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?
A1: to what extent
Q2: Other than processed foods, what else was recently introduced to the human diet?
A2: high glycemic index
Q3: What is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis being overwhelmed?
A3: metabolic syndrome epidemic
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending, represent the economic engine. Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation needed] By early November 2008, a broad U.S. stock index the S&P 500, was down 45% from its 2007 high. Housing prices had dropped 20% from their 2006 peak, with futures markets signaling a 30–35% potential drop. Total home equity in the United States, which was valued at $13 trillion at its peak in 2006, had dropped to $8.8 trillion by mid-2008 and was still falling in late 2008. Total retirement assets, Americans' second-largest household asset, dropped by 22%, from $10.3 trillion in 2006 to $8 trillion in mid-2008. During the same period, savings and investment assets (apart from retirement savings) lost $1.2 trillion and pension assets lost $1.3 trillion. Taken together, these losses total a staggering $8.3 trillion. Since peaking in the second quarter of 2007, household wealth is down $14 trillion.

Q1: How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
A1: more than a quarter
Q2: In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?
A2: 45%
Q3: In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?
A3: 20%
Q4: How much was home equity valued in the United States at its peak in 2006?
A4: $13 trillion
Q5: How much was home equity valued in the United States in mid-2008?
A5: $8.8 trillion
Title: Neolithic
Topic: History

There is a large body of evidence for fortified settlements at Linearbandkeramik sites along the Rhine, as at least some villages were fortified for some time with a palisade and an outer ditch. Settlements with palisades and weapon-traumatized bones have been discovered, such as at the Talheim Death Pit demonstrates "...systematic violence between groups" and warfare was probably much more common during the Neolithic than in the preceding Paleolithic period. This supplanted an earlier view of the Linear Pottery Culture as living a "peaceful, unfortified lifestyle".

Q1: Where was evidence of fortified settlements found?
A1: Linearbandkeramik
Q2: What did some villages fortify their settlements with?
A2: a palisade and an outer ditch
Q3: What tools were seen as evidence of violence among settlements?
A3: weapon-traumatized bones
Q4: What site in Talheim suggests violent warfare in the Neolithic era?
A4: the Talheim Death Pit