LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis. This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs. The money is divided into three parts: half is divided equally between the clubs; one quarter is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position, the top club getting twenty times as much as the bottom club, and equal steps all the way down the table; the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this. The income from overseas rights is divided equally between the twenty clubs.

Q1: Do European Leagues sell their television rights per a collective level?
A1: other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually
Q2: What happens when European Leagues sell their televsion rights individually?
A2: a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs
Q3: How is the teleivsion revenue distributed in the Premier League?
A3: The money is divided into three parts:
Q4: How is half of the money distributed?
A4: half is divided equally between the clubs
Q5: How is the final quarter of the money distributed?
A5: the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.
Q6: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?
A6: collective basis
Q7: How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?
A7: individually
Q8: Which clubs get the greatest share of broadcasting income when rights are sold individually?
A8: the top few clubs
Q9: What percentage of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs?
A9: half
Q10: What percentage of broadcasting revenue is awarded on a merit basis according to ranking at the end of the season?
A10: one quarter
Title: Premier_League
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA's European Club Association, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients. For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Fulham, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur. The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.

Q1: Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?
A1: the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients.
Q2: How many representatives does the Premier League have for the European Club Association for 2012-13?
A2: For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association
Q3: How many members does the European Club Association elect for the UEFA's Club Competitions Committee?
A3: The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee
Q4: Which competitions does the Club Competitions Committee have a say in?
A4: Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.
Q5: According to what are the number of and which clubs chosen to attend the European Club Association?
A5: UEFA coefficients
Q6: How many representatives did the Premier League have in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season?
A6: 10
Q7: How many members is the European Club Association responsible for electing to the UEFA Club Competitions Committee?
A7: three
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has adopted the Book of Confessions, which reflects the inclusion of other Reformed confessions in addition to the Westminster Standards. These other documents include ancient creedal statements (the Nicene Creed, the Apostles' Creed), 16th-century Reformed confessions (the Scots Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism, the Second Helvetic Confession), and 20th century documents (The Theological Declaration of Barmen, Confession of 1967 and A Brief Statement of Faith).

Q1: Which book has the Presbyterian church of America adopted?
A1: Book of Confessions
Q2: The Book of Confessions reflects the inclusion of another confession, what is it called?
A2: Westminster Standards
Q3: Which statements did these other documents include from the Westminster Standards?
A3: the Nicene Creed, the Apostles' Creed
Q4: I what year was the The Theological Declaration of Barmen document created?
A4: 1967
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines). English Presbyterian missionary James Laidlaw Maxwell established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan in 1865. His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan. The English and Canadian missions joined together as the PCT in 1912. One of the few churches permitted to operate in Taiwan through the era of Japanese rule (1895–1945), the PCT experienced rapid growth during the era of Guomindang-imposed martial law (1949–1987), in part due to its support for democracy, human rights, and Taiwan independence. Former ROC president Lee Teng-hui (in office 1988–2000) is a Presbyterian.

Q1: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Taiwan?
A1: The Presbyterian Church
Q2: How many members make up The Presbyterian Church denomination?
A2: 238,372
Q3: Who was the first person to bring Presbyterianism into Taiwan?
A3: James Laidlaw Maxwell
Q4: In what era did The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan experience a large growth in members?
A4: era of Guomindang
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church. The PCV was taken to Vanuatu by missionaries from Scotland. The PCV (Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu) is headed by a moderator with offices in Port Vila. The PCV is particularly strong in the provinces of Tafea, Shefa, and Malampa. The Province of Sanma is mainly Presbyterian with a strong Roman Catholic minority in the Francophone areas of the province. There are some Presbyterian people, but no organised Presbyterian churches in Penama and Torba, both of which are traditionally Anglican. Vanuatu is the only country in the South Pacific with a significant Presbyterian heritage and membership. The PCV is a founding member of the Vanuatu Christian Council (VCC). The PCV runs many primary schools and Onesua secondary school. The church is strong in the rural villages.

Q1: What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?
A1: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu
Q2: From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from?
A2: Scotland
Q3: What is the largest denomination church in Vanuatu?
A3: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu
Q4: Missionaries from which country started The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu?
A4: Scotland
Q5: Which two towns have Presbyterian people, but no churches?
A5: Penama and Torba
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

The President is responsible for the implementation of the Constitution and for the exercise of executive powers, except for matters directly related to the Supreme Leader, who has the final say in all matters. The President appoints and supervises the Council of Ministers, coordinates government decisions, and selects government policies to be placed before the legislature. Eight Vice-Presidents serve under the President, as well as a cabinet of twenty-two ministers, who must all be approved by the legislature.

Q1: In Iran, who has the final say in all matters directly related to the Supreme Leader?
A1: the Supreme Leader
Q2: Who exercises exective powers in Iran?
A2: The President
Q3: The Council of Ministers is appointed and supervised by who?
A3: The President
Q4: How many Vice-Presidents serve under the President in Iran?
A4: Eight
Q5: The legislature approves the 8 vice presidents and how many cabinet members?
A5: twenty-two
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State. The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The Supreme Courts are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws.

Q1: For how many years is the Portugal president elected?
A1: five
Q2: Who is the current president of Portugal?
A2: Aníbal Cavaco Silva
Q3: How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
A3: 230
Q4: For how long of a term are deputies elected?
A4: four-year
Q5: How many members sit on the Constitutional Court?
A5: thirteen
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen. It is also known as the cabinet. The cabinet carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by parliament; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.

Q1: What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?
A1: three
Q2: What is another name for the governing body of ministers?
A2: the cabinet
Q3: What strategy does the cabinet execute?
A3: domestic and foreign policy
Q4: What major responsibility does the cabinet hold?
A4: everything occurring within the authority of executive power
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia.

Q1: What is the head of government's office called in Canada?
A1: Office of the Prime Minister
Q2: What is the head of government's office called in the UK?
A2: Cabinet Office
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu. The Tuvaluan medical staff at PMH in 2011 comprised the Director of Health & Surgeon, the Chief Medical Officer Public Health, an anaesthetist, a paediatric medical officer and an obstetrics and gynaecology medical officer. Allied health staff include two radiographers, two pharmacists, three laboratory technicians, two dieticians and 13 nurses with specialised training in fields including surgical nursing, anaesthesia nursing/ICU, paediatric nursing and midwifery. PMH also employs a dentist. The Department of Health also employs nine or ten nurses on the outer islands to provide general nursing and midwifery services.

Q1: What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?
A1: Princess Margaret Hospital
Q2: On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?
A2: Funafuti
Q3: How many nurses does Princess Margaret have on staff?
A3: 13
Q4: What kind of nursing services do outer islands nurses provide?
A4: midwifery
Q5: How many nurses are provided to the outer islands?
A5: nine or ten
Title: Transistor
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose transistor, etc.). A 3-digit sequence number (or one letter then 2 digits, for industrial types) follows. With early devices this indicated the case type. Suffixes may be used, with a letter (e.g. "C" often means high hFE, such as in: BC549C) or other codes may follow to show gain (e.g. BC327-25) or voltage rating (e.g. BUK854-800A). The more common prefixes are:

Q1: What is the Pro Electron standard?
A1: European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme
Q2: How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?
A2: two letters
Q3: What is the first letter in the part numbering scheme?
A3: the semiconductor type
Q4: What is the second letter in the part numbering scheme?
A4: the intended use
Q5: What follows the 2 letters in the part numbering scheme?
A5: A 3-digit sequence number
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

The Procession, held at sundown, consists of a non-motorized parade through downtown Tucson featuring many floats, sculptures, and memorials, in which the community is encouraged to participate. The parade is followed by performances on an outdoor stage, culminating in the burning of an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators. The event is organized and funded by the non-profit arts organization Many Mouths One Stomach, with the assistance of many volunteers and donations from the public and local businesses.

Q1: What time of day is The Procession?
A1: sundown
Q2: What is burned at The Procession?
A2: an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators
Q3: What group runs The Procession?
A3: Many Mouths One Stomach
Q4: What kind of group runs The Procession?
A4: non-profit arts organization
Q5: What kind of parade is The Procession?
A5: non-motorized
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector. Its members include manufacturers and distributors of stage and entertainment lighting, sound, rigging and similar products and services, and affiliated professionals in the area. They lobby for and represent the interests of the industry at various levels, interacting with government and regulating bodies and presenting the case for the entertainment industry. Example subjects of this representation include the ongoing review of radio frequencies (which may or may not affect the radio bands in which wireless microphones and other devices use) and engaging with the issues surrounding the introduction of the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) regulations.

Q1: What does PLASA stand for? 
A1: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association
Q2: Where is PLASA based?
A2: UK
Q3: How many individuals does PLASA represent?
A3: 500+
Q4: What does RoHS stand for?
A4: Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Professional Lighting Designers Association (PLDA), formerly known as ELDA is an organisation focusing on the promotion of the profession of Architectural Lighting Design. They publish a monthly newsletter and organise different events throughout the world.

Q1: What does PLDA stand for?
A1: The Professional Lighting Designers Association
Q2: What was the PLDA formerly known as?
A2: ELDA
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

The Protestant Reformation inspired a literal interpretation of the Bible, with concepts of creation that conflicted with the findings of an emerging science seeking explanations congruent with the mechanical philosophy of René Descartes and the empiricism of the Baconian method. After the turmoil of the English Civil War, the Royal Society wanted to show that science did not threaten religious and political stability. John Ray developed an influential natural theology of rational order; in his taxonomy, species were static and fixed, their adaptation and complexity designed by God, and varieties showed minor differences caused by local conditions. In God's benevolent design, carnivores caused mercifully swift death, but the suffering caused by parasitism was a puzzling problem. The biological classification introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1735 also viewed species as fixed according to the divine plan. In 1766, Georges Buffon suggested that some similar species, such as horses and asses, or lions, tigers, and leopards, might be varieties descended from a common ancestor. The Ussher chronology of the 1650s had calculated creation at 4004 BC, but by the 1780s geologists assumed a much older world. Wernerians thought strata were deposits from shrinking seas, but James Hutton proposed a self-maintaining infinite cycle, anticipating uniformitarianism.

Q1: Which group wanted to assuage fears that science was a threat to religious stability?
A1: the Royal Society
Q2: Whose theory claimed that species were unchanging and designed by God?
A2: John Ray
Q3: Who created a biological classification in 1735?
A3: Carl Linnaeus
Q4: When did the Ussher chronology state that creation began?
A4: 4004 BC
Q5: Who proposed that life is a self-maintaining, infinite cycle?
A5: James Hutton
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enhanced the development of the humanities and the sciences. Another consequence of the Protestant understanding of man is that the believers, in gratitude for their election and redemption in Christ, are to follow God's commandments. Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility are at the heart of their moral code. In particular, Calvin rejected luxury. Therefore, craftsmen, industrialists, and other businessmen were able to reinvest the greater part of their profits in the most efficient machinery and the most modern production methods that were based on progress in the sciences and technology. As a result, productivity grew, which led to increased profits and enabled employers to pay higher wages. In this way, the economy, the sciences, and technology reinforced each other. The chance to participate in the economic success of technological inventions was a strong incentive to both inventors and investors. The Protestant work ethic was an important force behind the unplanned and uncoordinated mass action that influenced the development of capitalism and the Industrial Revolution. This idea is also known as the "Protestant ethic thesis."

Q1: What is the heart of the Protestant moral code?
A1: Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility
Q2: What did Calvin particular reject?
A2: luxury
Q3: What was a strong reason for inventors and investors to work on technical inventions?
A3: economic success
Q4: What work ethic was an influence on capitalism and the Industrial Revolution?
A4: Protestant
Q5: What is another name for the Protestant work ethic?
A5: Protestant ethic thesis
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial rite of the Mass lose their natural substance by being transformed into the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Christ. They disagreed with one another concerning the presence of Christ and his body and blood in Holy Communion.

Q1: When did Protestantism begin to split?
A1: the mid-to-late 16th century
Q2: What was one of the main causes of the split in Protestantism?
A2: controversy over the Eucharist
Q3: What Catholic belief did early Protestants not agree with?
A3: transubstantiation
Q4: What two substances are used in a Catholic Mass?
A4: bread and wine
Q5: Whose body and blood is considered present in Holy Communion?
A5: Christ
Title: Antarctica
Topic: Natural sciences

The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Environmental Protocol or Madrid Protocol) came into force in 1998, and is the main instrument concerned with conservation and management of biodiversity in Antarctica. The Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting is advised on environmental and conservation issues in Antarctica by the Committee for Environmental Protection. A major concern within this committee is the risk to Antarctica from unintentional introduction of non-native species from outside the region.

Q1: When did the Environmental Protocol become effective?
A1: 1998
Q2: What is the main concern of the Protocol?
A2: conservation
Q3: What is seen as a major risk to Antarctica?
A3: non-native species
Q4: What group advises the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting?
A4: Committee for Environmental Protection
Q5: Besides conservation, what is the Environmental Protocol's goal to manage?
A5: biodiversity
Title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generations. Zachariah placed Mary on the third step of the altar, whereby God gave her grace. While in the temple, Mary was miraculously fed by an angel, until she was twelve years old. At that point an angel told Zachariah to betroth Mary to a widower in Israel, who would be indicated. This story provides the theme of many hymns for the Feast of Presentation of Mary, and icons of the feast depict the story. The Orthodox believe that Mary was instrumental in the growth of Christianity during the life of Jesus, and after his Crucifixion, and Orthodox Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote: "The Virgin Mary is the center, invisible, but real, of the Apostolic Church."

Q1: What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary?
A1: The Protoevangelium of James
Q2: At what age was Mary consecrated?
A2: three
Q3: Which priest officiated at Mary's consecration?
A3: Zachariah
Q4: While Mary lived in the temple, who was said to have fed her?
A4: an angel
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

The Prussian Army was composed not of regulars but conscripts. Service was compulsory for all of men of military age, and thus Prussia and its North and South German allies could mobilise and field some 1,000,000 soldiers in time of war. German tactics emphasised encirclement battles like Cannae and using artillery offensively whenever possible. Rather than advancing in a column or line formation, Prussian infantry moved in small groups that were harder to target by artillery or French defensive fire. The sheer number of soldiers available made encirclement en masse and destruction of French formations relatively easy.

Q1: What was the Prussian Army composed of, instead of regulars?
A1: conscripts
Q2: Service was mandatory for all men sharing which feature?
A2: of military age
Q3: Together, Prussia and Germany expected to amass how many soldiers?
A3: 1,000,000
Q4: German tactics relied on what type of battle strategy?
A4: encirclement battles
Q5: What is an example of a German encirclement battle?
A5: Cannae
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew. Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces to the east of the city, prior to a full withdrawal once France agreed to pay a five billion franc war indemnity. At the same time, Prussian forces were concentrated in the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine. An exodus occurred from Paris as some 200,000 people, predominantly middle-class, went to the countryside.

Q1: What did the Prussian Army hold in Paris on 17 February?
A1: a brief victory parade
Q2: Under what provision was the Prussian Army permitted to have a victory parade?
A2: the terms of the armistice
Q3: To hounour the armistice, Bismarck allowed train loads of what into Paris?
A3: food
Q4: France had to consent to pay how much in war indemnity?
A4: five billion franc
Q5: An ensuing mass exodus from Paris saw how many people head for the countryside?
A5: 200,000
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

The Prussian General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be extremely effective, in contrast to the traditional French school. This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes. The structure also greatly strengthened Moltke's ability to control large formations spread out over significant distances. The Chief of the General Staff, effectively the commander in chief of the Prussian army, was independent of the minister of war and answered only to the monarch. The French General Staff—along with those of every other European military—was little better than a collection of assistants for the line commanders. This disorganization hampered the French commanders' ability to exercise control of their forces.

Q1: The General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be what?
A1: extremely effective
Q2: What was key factor did the Prussian General Staff study?
A2: previous Prussian operations
Q3: What was the goal in the General Staff studying past operations?
A3: learn to avoid mistakes
Q4: The structure also reinforced Moltke's ability control large formations spread out over what?
A4: significant distances
Q5: Who is essentially considered the commander in chief of the Prussian army?
A5: The Chief of the General Staff
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

The Prussian army was controlled by the General Staff, under Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke. The Prussian army was unique in Europe for having the only such organisation in existence, whose purpose in peacetime was to prepare the overall war strategy, and in wartime to direct operational movement and organise logistics and communications. The officers of the General Staff were hand-picked from the Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy). Moltke embraced new technology, particularly the railroad and telegraph, to coordinate and accelerate mobilisation of large forces.

Q1: What entity controlled the Prussian army?
A1: the General Staff
Q2: Who commanded the General Staff?
A2: Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke
Q3: What was the unique purpose of the Prussian Army during peacetime?
A3: to prepare the overall war strategy
Q4: The officers of the General Staff were hand-selected from which place?
A4: Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy)
Q5: What new technologies in particular were courted by Moltke?
A5: the railroad and telegraph
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

The Ptolemaic Kingdom was a powerful Hellenistic state, extending from southern Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia. Alexandria became the capital city and a centre of Greek culture and trade. To gain recognition by the native Egyptian populace, they named themselves as the successors to the Pharaohs. The later Ptolemies took on Egyptian traditions, had themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participated in Egyptian religious life.

Q1: What were the reaches of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
A1: Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia
Q2: What was the capital in the Prolemaic Kingdom?
A2: Alexandria
Q3: What were leaders known as during Ptolemaic Kingdom?
A3: Pharaohs
Q4: What religious life was the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
A4: Egyptian
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

The Puget Sound Convergence Zone is an important feature of Seattle's weather. In the convergence zone, air arriving from the north meets air flowing in from the south. Both streams of air originate over the Pacific Ocean; airflow is split by the Olympic Mountains to Seattle's west, then reunited to the east. When the air currents meet, they are forced upward, resulting in convection. Thunderstorms caused by this activity are usually weak and can occur north and south of town, but Seattle itself rarely receives more than occasional thunder and small hail showers. The Hanukkah Eve Wind Storm in December 2006 is an exception that brought heavy rain and winds gusting up to 69 mph (111 km/h), an event that was not caused by the Puget Sound Convergence Zone and was widespread across the Pacific Northwest.

Q1: What is a very significant part of Seattle's weather system?
A1: Puget Sound Convergence Zone
Q2: Of what is the Convergence Zone comprised?
A2: streams of air
Q3: From where do the two streams of air come?
A3: Pacific Ocean
Q4: What mountain Range splits the wind stream in the west of Seattle?
A4: Olympic Mountains
Q5: What bad wind and rain event was not caused by the Convergence Zone?
A5: Hanukkah Eve Wind Storm
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Punjabi kingdom, ruled by members of the Sikh religion, was a political entity that governed the region of modern-day Punjab. The empire, based around the Punjab region, existed from 1799 to 1849. It was forged, on the foundations of the Khalsa, under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839) from an array of autonomous Punjabi Misls. He consolidated many parts of northern India into a kingdom. He primarily used his highly disciplined Sikh army that he trained and equipped to be the equal of a European force. Ranjit Singh proved himself to be a master strategist and selected well qualified generals for his army. In stages, he added the central Punjab, the provinces of Multan and Kashmir, the Peshawar Valley, and the Derajat to his kingdom. This came in the face of the powerful British East India Company. At its peak, in the 19th century, the empire extended from the Khyber Pass in the west, to Kashmir in the north, to Sindh in the south, running along Sutlej river to Himachal in the east. This was among the last areas of the subcontinent to be conquered by the British. The first Anglo-Sikh war and second Anglo-Sikh war marked the downfall of the Sikh Empire.

Q1: Followers what religion were the rulers of the Punjabi Kingdom?
A1: Sikh religion
Q2: What was the time span of the Punjabi Kingdom?
A2: 1799 to 1849
Q3: Who was the leader of the Punjabis? 
A3: Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Q4: On what was the disciplined force Singh relied? 
A4: Sikh army
Q5: Who finally was able to conquer the Sikh Empire?
A5: British
Title: Punjab,_Pakistan
Topic: Geography and places

The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate established after the death of Muhammad. It was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty, whose name derives from Umayya ibn Abd Shams, the great-grandfather of the first Umayyad caliph. Although the Umayyad family originally came from the city of Mecca, their capital was Damascus. Muhammad bin Qasim was the first to bring message of Islam to the population of Punjab.[citation needed] Punjab was part of different Muslim Empires consisting of Afghans and Turkic peoples in co-operation with local Punjabi tribes and others.[citation needed] In the 11th century, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni, the province became an important centre with Lahore as its second capital[citation needed] of the Ghaznavid Empire based out of Afghanistan. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.

Q1: What religion did Punjab become?
A1: Muslim
Q2: What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?
A2: dargahs
Q3: Who led the Umayyad army?
A3: Muhammad bin Qasim
Q4: Where did the Umayyads conquer?
A4: Sindh and Southern Punjab
Q5: Who did the Umayyads defeat?
A5: Raja Dahir
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

The Pyx Chamber formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory. It dates to the late 11th century and was used as a monastic and royal treasury. The outer walls and circular piers are of 11th-century date, several of the capitals were enriched in the 12th century and the stone altar added in the 13th century. The term pyx refers to the boxwood chest in which coins were held and presented to a jury during the Trial of the Pyx, in which newly minted coins were presented to ensure they conformed to the required standards.

Q1: What formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory?
A1: The Pyx Chamber
Q2: When does the Pyx Chamber date to?
A2: the late 11th century
Q3: When were newly minted coins presented to ensure they met standards?
A3: the Trial of the Pyx
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Pāli Tipitaka is the only early Tipitaka (Sanskrit: Tripiṭaka) to survive intact in its original language, but a number of early schools had their own recensions of the Tipitaka featuring much of the same material. We have portions of the Tipitakas of the Sārvāstivāda, Dharmaguptaka, Sammitya, Mahāsaṅghika, Kāśyapīya, and Mahīśāsaka schools, most of which survive in Chinese translation only. According to some sources, some early schools of Buddhism had five or seven pitakas.

Q1: What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
A1: Pāli Tipitaka
Q2: Is is said that some early schools of buddhism had how many pitakas?
A2: five or seven
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Pāli Tipitaka, which means "three baskets", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka. The Vinaya Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns, as well as explanations of why and how these rules were instituted, supporting material, and doctrinal clarification. The Sutta Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha. The Abhidhamma Pitaka contains material often described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha's teachings.

Q1: What means "three baskets"?
A1: Pāli Tipitaka
Q2: What does the "three baskets" refer to?
A2: the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka
Q3: What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns?
A3: Vinaya Pitaka
Q4: What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
A4: the Sutta Pitaka
Q5: What contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha teachings?
A5: Abhidhamma Pitaka
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty. The Mancus adopted the Confucian norms of traditional Chinese government in their rule of China proper. Schoppa, the editor of The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History argues, "A date around 1780 as the beginning of modern China is thus closer to what we know today as historical 'reality'. It also allows us to have a better baseline to understand the precipitous decline of the Chinese polity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries."

Q1: What was founded after the fall of the Ming?
A1: The Qing dynasty
Q2: The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?
A2: 1644–1911
Q3: What were the Manchus originally known as?
A3: the Jurchens
Q4: Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?
A4: Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels
Q5: Who became allies with the Manchus to seize control over Beijing?
A5: former Ming general Wu Sangui
Q6: The Qing dynasty formed after what event?
A6: after the fall of the Ming
Q7: During what time period did the Qing dynasty rule?
A7: 1644–1911
Q8: What were the Manchus originally named?
A8: Jurchens
Q9: Who was Beijing captured by in 1644?
A9: Li Zicheng's peasant rebels
Q10: Who did the Manchus make an Ally with to seize control of Beijing?
A10: former Ming general Wu Sangui
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The Qing dynasty (Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: Qīng Cháo; Wade–Giles: Ch'ing Ch'ao; IPA: [tɕʰíŋ tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]), officially the Great Qing (Chinese: 大清; pinyin: Dà Qīng), also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for the modern Chinese state.

Q1: What was the last Chinese dynasty?
A1: Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty
Q2: When did the Manchu dynasty rule?
A2: 1644 to 1912
Q3: What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?
A3: Ming
Q4: What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?
A4: Republic of China
Q5: What is another name for the Manchu dynasty?
A5: Qing
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who constitute the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen, a Tungusic people who lived around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. The Manchus are sometimes mistaken for a nomadic people, which they were not. What was to become the Manchu state was founded by Nurhaci, the chieftain of a minor Jurchen tribe – the Aisin Gioro – in Jianzhou in the early 17th century. Originally a vassal of the Ming emperors, Nurhachi embarked on an intertribal feud in 1582 that escalated into a campaign to unify the nearby tribes. By 1616, he had sufficiently consolidated Jianzhou so as to be able to proclaim himself Khan of the Great Jin in reference to the previous Jurchen dynasty.

Q1: What ethnic group make up the most people in China?
A1: Han Chinese
Q2: Who founded the Qing dynasty?
A2: Jurchen
Q3: What type of lifestyle did the Jurchen live?
A3: sedentary farming
Q4: What parts of China did they come from?
A4: Jilin and Heilongjiang
Q5: Were the Manchu's nomadic?
A5: farming people
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The Qing emperors were generally adept at poetry and often skilled in painting, and offered their patronage to Confucian culture. The Kangxi and Qianlong Emperors, for instance, embraced Chinese traditions both to control them and to proclaim their own legitimacy. The Kangxi Emperor sponsored the Peiwen Yunfu, a rhyme dictionary published in 1711, and the Kangxi Dictionary published in 1716, which remains to this day an authoritative reference. The Qianlong Emperor sponsored the largest collection of writings in Chinese history, the Siku Quanshu, completed in 1782. Court painters made new versions of the Song masterpiece, Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival whose depiction of a prosperous and happy realm demonstrated the beneficence of the emperor. The emperors undertook tours of the south and commissioned monumental scrolls to depict the grandeur of the occasion. Imperial patronage also encouraged the industrial production of ceramics and Chinese export porcelain.

Q1: What arts were the Qing emperors good at?
A1: poetry and often skilled in painting
Q2: What was the rhyme dictionary called that was published by Kangxi?
A2: Peiwen Yunfu
Q3: When was the Kangxi Dictionary published?
A3: 1716
Q4: When was the Siku Quanshu finished?
A4: 1782
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The Qing forces were crushed by Wu from 1673-1674. The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese (non-Banner) instead of the Eight Banners, to fight and crush the Three Feudatories. Wu Sangui's forces were crushed by the Green Standard Army, made out of defected Ming soldiers.

Q1: When did Wu destroy the Qing armies?
A1: 1673-1674
Q2: How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with?
A2: 900,000
Q3: What happened to Wu's army?
A3: crushed by the Green Standard Army
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The Qing organization of provinces was based on the fifteen administrative units set up by the Ming dynasty, later made into eighteen provinces by splitting for example, Huguang into Hubei and Hunan provinces. The provincial bureaucracy continued the Yuan and Ming practice of three parallel lines, civil, military, and censorate, or surveillance. Each province was administered by a governor (巡撫, xunfu) and a provincial military commander (提督, tidu). Below the province were prefectures (府, fu) operating under a prefect (知府, zhīfǔ), followed by subprefectures under a subprefect. The lowest unit was the county, overseen by a county magistrate. The eighteen provinces are also known as "China proper". The position of viceroy or governor-general (總督, zongdu) was the highest rank in the provincial administration. There were eight regional viceroys in China proper, each usually took charge of two or three provinces. The Viceroy of Zhili, who was responsible for the area surrounding the capital Beijing, is usually considered as the most honorable and powerful viceroy among the eight.

Q1: What two provinces were formed from Huguang?
A1: Hubei and Hunan
Q2: What was the name of the highest ranking official in a province?
A2: governor
Q3: What were provinces broken up into?
A3: prefectures
Q4: What is another name for the main 18 provinces?
A4: China proper
Q5: How many viceroys were there in China Proper?
A5: eight
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The Qing showed that the Manchus valued military skills in propaganda targeted towards the Ming military to get them to defect to the Qing, since the Ming civilian political system discriminated against the military. The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests. Normally the Manchu Bannermen acted only as reserve forces or in the rear and were used predominantly for quick strikes with maximum impact, so as to minimize ethnic Manchu losses; instead, the Qing used defected Han Chinese troops to fight as the vanguard during the entire conquest of China.

Q1: Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?
A1: Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde
Q2: What part of China did Kexi, Zhongming, and Youde rule?
A2: southern China
Q3: What was the three Han Bannermen position called?
A3: viceroys
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

The Queen addressed the United Nations for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth. The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age". During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for the British victims of the September 11 attacks. The Queen's visit to Australia in October 2011 – her sixteenth visit since 1954 – was called her "farewell tour" in the press because of her age.

Q1: When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?
A1: 2010
Q2: Who was UN Secretary General when Elizabeth addressed the UN?
A2: Ban Ki-moon
Q3: As what did Ban Ki-Moon introduce Elizabeth to the UN?
A3: "an anchor for our age"
Q4: For whom was the garden Elizabeth opened a memorial?
A4: British victims
Q5: When was Elizabeth's farewell visit to Australia?
A5: October 2011
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch in December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015. She was celebrated in Canada as the "longest-reigning sovereign in Canada's modern era". (King Louis XIV of France reigned over part of Canada for longer.) She is the longest-reigning queen regnant in history, the world's oldest reigning monarch and second-longest-serving current head of state after King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.

Q1: Who did Elizabeth surpass in longest lived British monarch?
A1: Queen Victoria
Q2: What relation was Victoria to Elizabeth?
A2: great-great-grandmother
Q3: When did Elizabeth become the longest reigning monarch?
A3: 9 September 2015
Q4: In age of monarchs, what is the rank of Elizabeth's reign?
A4: world's oldest
Q5: What head of stat has served longer than Elizabeth?
A5: King Bhumibol Adulyadej
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

The Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two different countries. For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening ceremony, alongside Daniel Craig as James Bond. On 4 April 2013, she received an honorary BAFTA for her patronage of the film industry and was called "the most memorable Bond girl yet" at the award ceremony.

Q1: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?
A1: 1976
Q2: When did Queen Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in London?
A2: 2012
Q3: For what event did Elizabeth appear in a film as part of the opening ceremonies?
A3: London Olympics
Q4: What actor also appeared with Elizabeth in the film?
A4: Daniel Craig
Q5: For what activity related to the film industry did Elizabeth receive a BAFTA award?
A5: patronage
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture. The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of Structural Expressionism.

Q1: What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect?
A1: Structural Expressionism
Q2: The Queensboro Bridge utilized what type of construction?
A2: cantilever