LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

In September 2015 it was announced that Sam Smith and regular collaborator Jimmy Napes had written the film's title theme, "Writing's on the Wall", with Smith performing it for the film. Smith said the song came together in one session and that he and Napes wrote it in under half an hour before recording a demo. Satisfied with the quality, the demo was used in the final release.

Q1: What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?
A1: Writing's on the Wall
Q2: How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song?
A2: one
Q3: Which version of the theme was used in the actual movie?
A3: demo
Q4: Who is the vocalist on Writing's on the Wall?
A4: Sam Smith
Title: United_Nations_Population_Fund
Topic: Social sciences and society

In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years. These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere.

Q1: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?
A1: 2015
Q2: How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?
A2: 193
Q3: How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?
A3: 17
Q4: The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?
A4: 15 years
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

In Serbia, the Serbian language is the official one, while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of Vojvodina. A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of Sandžak, but the "official recognition" of Bosnian language is moot. Bosnian is an optional course in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of Novi Pazar. However, its nomenclature is controversial, as there is incentive that it is referred to as "Bosniak" (bošnjački) rather than "Bosnian" (bosanski) (see Bosnian language for details).

Q1: In which province are Serbian and Croatian both languages offial?
A1: Vojvodina
Q2: To what should the language be referred to instead of "Bosnian"?
A2: "Bosniak" (bošnjački)
Q3: In what elementary grades is Bosnian an optional course?
A3: 1st and 2nd
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

In Singapore, madrasahs are private schools which are overseen by Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS, English: Islamic Religious Council of Singapore). There are six Madrasahs in Singapore, catering to students from Primary 1 to Secondary 4. Four Madrasahs are coeducational and two are for girls. Students take a range of Islamic Studies subjects in addition to mainstream MOE curriculum subjects and sit for the PSLE and GCE 'O' Levels like their peers. In 2009, MUIS introduced the "Joint Madrasah System" (JMS), a joint collaboration of Madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah primary school and secondary schools Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah (offering the ukhrawi, or religious stream) and Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah (offering the academic stream). The JMS aims to introduce the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme into the Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah by 2019. Students attending a madrasah are required to wear the traditional Malay attire, including the songkok for boys and tudong for girls, in contrast to mainstream government schools which ban religious headgear as Singapore is officially a secular state. For students who wish to attend a mainstream school, they may opt to take classes on weekends at the madrasah instead of enrolling full-time.

Q1: How many madrasahs are in Sinagapore?
A1: six
Q2: What program is being installed in madrasahs in Singapore?
A2: International Baccalaureate
Q3: What year is it planned for IB programs to be in place at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?
A3: 2019
Q4: What will the uniform be at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?
A4: the songkok for boys and tudong for girls
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

In South Africa, a "two apex" system existed from 1994 to 2013. The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) was created in 1994 and replaced the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa as the highest court of appeal in non-constitutional matters. The SCA is subordinate to the Constitutional Court, which is the highest court in matters involving the interpretation and application of the Constitution. But in August 2013 the Constitution was amended to make the Constitutional Court the country's single apex court, superior to the SCA in all matters, both constitutional and non-constitutional.

Q1: South Africa used what type of system to determine it's high courts until 2013?
A1: "two apex"
Q2: When was the Supreme Court of Appeal created?
A2: 1994
Q3: What court in South Africa has authority over the SCA?
A3: the Constitutional Court
Q4: When did the Constitutional Court become the highest court in South Africa in all matters?
A4: August 2013
Title: Nonprofit_organization
Topic: Social sciences and society

In South Africa, charities issue a tax certificate when requested by donors which can be used as a tax deduction by the donor. Non Profit Organisations are registered under Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs) but may voluntarily register with The Nonprofit Companies Directorate. Trusts are registered by the Master of the High Court. Section 21 Companies are registered under the Company's Act. All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services "SARS".[citation needed]

Q1: What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?
A1: a tax certificate
Q2: What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?
A2: a tax deduction by the donor
Q3: Where are South Africian NPOs registered?
A3: Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs)
Q4: Who keeps track of the trusts of South Africian NPOs?
A4: Master of the High Court
Q5: Who would a South Africian NPO register with if they were a voluntary organization?
A5: South Africa Revenue Services "SARS"
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

In South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children. As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into second-class status. During the first half of the 20th century, the Afrikaaner-dominated government classified the population according to four main racial groups: Black, White, Asian (mostly Indian), and Coloured. The Coloured group included people of mixed Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent (with some Malay ancestry, especially in the Western Cape). The Coloured definition occupied an intermediary political position between the Black and White definitions in South Africa. It imposed a system of legal racial segregation, a complex of laws known as apartheid.

Q1: What did the colonization of South Africa result in?
A1: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes
Q2: What was a result of these marriages?
A2: mixed-race children
Q3: What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?
A3: second-class
Q4: Who was included in the Coloured group?
A4: Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent
Q5: What does apartheid mean?
A5: a system of legal racial segregation
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

In South Australia, initially a Liberal and Country Party affiliated party, the Liberal and Country League (LCL), mostly led by Premier of South Australia Tom Playford, was in power from the 1933 election to the 1965 election, though with assistance from an electoral malapportionment, or gerrymander, known as the Playmander. The LCL's Steele Hall governed for one term from the 1968 election to the 1970 election and during this time began the process of dismantling the Playmander. David Tonkin, as leader of the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia, became Premier at the 1979 election for one term, losing office at the 1982 election. The Liberals returned to power at the 1993 election, led by Premiers Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin through two terms, until their defeat at the 2002 election. They have since remained in opposition under a record five Opposition Leaders.

Q1: How long was Tom Playford in political power?
A1: from the 1933 election to the 1965 election
Q2: How many consecutive losses has the Liberal party faced since the 2002 election?
A2: a record five
Q3: During what years did the dismantling of the Playmander begin?
A3: 1968 election to the 1970 election
Title: Madrasa
Topic: Language and literature

In Southeast Asia, Muslim students have a choice of attending a secular government or an Islamic school. Madaris or Islamic schools are known as Sekolah Agama (Malay: religious school) in Malaysia and Indonesia, โรงเรียนศาสนาอิสลาม (Thai: school of Islam) in Thailand and madaris in the Philippines. In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found.

Q1: Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?
A1: students
Q2: What are madaris referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?
A2: Sekolah Agama
Q3: What region of the Philippines has a large Muslim population?
A3: Mindanao
Q4: What region of Thailand has madaris?
A4: southern
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Spain, every person officially has two surnames, one of which is the father's first surname and the other is the mother's first surname. The law contemplates the possibility of joining both surnames with the Catalan conjunction i ("and").

Q1: How many surnames does everyone in Spain have?
A1: two
Q2: Which one of one's father's surnames is used?
A2: first
Q3: What is Spain thinking of doing to the two surnames?
A3: joining both surnames
Q4: What conjunction would be used to join a person's surnames?
A4: in
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest and final superior court of record and is empowered to exercise its powers, subject to the provisions of the Constitution. The court rulings take precedence over all lower Courts. The Sri Lanka judicial system is complex blend of both common-law and civil-law. In some cases such as capital punishment, the decision may be passed on to the President of the Republic for clemency petitions. However, when there is 2/3 majority in the parliament in favour of president (as with present), the supreme court and its judges' powers become nullified as they could be fired from their positions according to the Constitution, if the president wants. Therefore, in such situations, Civil law empowerment vanishes.

Q1: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?
A1: 1972
Q2: The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?
A2: all lower Courts
Q3: Sri Lankan law mixes what two categories of jurisprudence?
A3: common-law and civil-law
Q4: What majority is necessary in the Sri Lankan Parliament to dismiss a president and the Court?
A4: 2/3
Title: Richard_Feynman
Topic: Mathematics

In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.

Q1: Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?
A1: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman
Q2: Where was his second office at Caltech?
A2: topless bar
Q3: Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?
A3: Feynman
Q4: Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?
A4: paper placemats
Q5: Who tried to shut the topless bar down?
A5: county officials
Title: Dutch_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Suriname today, Dutch is the sole official language, and over 60 percent of the population speaks it as a mother tongue. Dutch is the obligatory medium of instruction in schools in Suriname, even for non-native speakers. A further twenty-four percent of the population speaks Dutch as a second language. Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1975 and has been an associate member of the Dutch Language Union since 2004. The lingua franca of Suriname, however, is Sranan Tongo, spoken natively by about a fifth of the population.

Q1: About what percentage of residents of Suriname speak Dutch?
A1: 60
Q2: What language would you hear teachers speak if you attended school in Suriname?
A2: Dutch
Q3: When did Suriname officially become independent from the Netherlands?
A3: 1975
Q4: What year did Suriname join the Dutch Language Union?
A4: 2004
Q5: What's the common language that around 20% of Suriname's people speak?
A5: Sranan Tongo
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

In Sweden, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court respectively function as the highest courts of the land. The Supreme Administrative Court considers cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs, as well as disputes among administrative organs, while the Supreme Court considers all other cases. The judges are appointed by the Government. In most cases, the Supreme Courts will only grant leave to appeal a case (prövningstillstånd) if the case involves setting a precedent in the interpretation of the law. Exceptions are issues where the Supreme Court is the court of first instance. Such cases include an application for a retrial of a criminal case in the light of new evidence, and prosecutions made against an incumbent minister of the Government for severe neglect of duty. If a lower court has to try a case which involves a question where there is no settled interpretation of the law, it can also refer the question to the relevant Supreme Court for an answer.

Q1: Sweden's two high courts are what?
A1: the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court
Q2: What is a type of case heard by the Supreme Administrative Court?
A2: cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs
Q3: The Supreme Court hears what?
A3: all other cases
Q4: How are judges placed on Sweden's high courts?
A4: appointed by the Government
Q5: The ability to appeal a case provided by Sweden's court system is called what?
A5: prövningstillstånd
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In Tasmania in 2009 the old college system and TAFE Tasmania have started a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic www.polytechnic.tas.edu.au, Tasmanian Skills Institute www.skillsinstitute.tas.edu.au and Tasmanian Academy www.academy.tas.edu.au

Q1: TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year?
A1: 2009
Title: Police
Topic: Social sciences and society

In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the sole purpose of protecting himself and others nearby, [is] confined to ascertaining the presence of weapons" (U.S. Supreme Court). Before Terry, every police encounter constituted an arrest, giving the police officer the full range of search authority. Search authority during a Terry stop (investigatory stop) is limited to weapons only.

Q1: When was the Terry v. Ohio case?
A1: 1968
Q2: Which two parts did Terry v. Ohio divide seizure into?
A2: investigatory stop and arrest
Q3: What is an investigatory stop's search limited to?
A3: what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed
Title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Topic: Language and literature

In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language (though it lacks de jure status) and is used in government. However, the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas. Texas's counties bordering Mexico are mostly Hispanic, and consequently, Spanish is commonly spoken in the region. The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.

Q1: What is Texas official language?
A1: In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language
Q2: Are there exceptions to Texas official language?
A2: , the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas.
Q3: How does Texas handle people who don't speak English, but live in Mexico?
A3: . The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish
Q4: How does this mandate help Spanish speaking residents?
A4: websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.
Title: Rule_of_law
Topic: History

In Thailand, a kingdom that has had a constitution since the initial attempt to overthrow the absolute monarchy system in 1932, the rule of law has been more of a principle than actual practice.[citation needed] Ancient prejudices and political bias have been present in the three branches of government with each of their foundings, and justice has been processed formally according to the law but in fact more closely aligned with royalist principles that are still advocated in the 21st century.[citation needed] In November 2013, Thailand faced still further threats to the rule of law when the executive branch rejected a supreme court decision over how to select senators.[citation needed]

Q1: Where has the rule of law been more of a theory than a way of life? 
A1: Thailand
Q2: According to what principles are most laws in Thailand decided?
A2: royalist
Q3: In Thailand, what branch of government rejected a proposal for senator selection?
A3: executive branch
Q4: When did Thailand first try to overthrow its government run by a king?
A4: 1932
Q5: What harms the adherence to the Constitution in Thailand?
A5: Ancient prejudices and political bias
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

In The Madonna Companion biographers Allen Metz and Carol Benson noted that more than any other recent pop artist, Madonna had used MTV and music videos to establish her popularity and enhance her recorded work. According to them, many of her songs have the imagery of the music video in strong context, while referring to the music. Cultural critic Mark C. Taylor in his book Nots (1993) felt that the postmodern art form par excellence is video and the reigning "queen of video" is Madonna. He further asserted that "the most remarkable creation of MTV is Madonna. The responses to Madonna's excessively provocative videos have been predictably contradictory." The media and public reaction towards her most-discussed songs such as "Papa Don't Preach", "Like a Prayer", or "Justify My Love" had to do with the music videos created to promote the songs and their impact, rather than the songs themselves. Morton felt that "artistically, Madonna's songwriting is often overshadowed by her striking pop videos."

Q1: Who are the Madonna Companion Biographers?
A1: Allen Metz and Carol Benson
Q2: Madonna used which TV company to help with her career?
A2: MTV
Q3: The most remarkable creation in MTV is whom?
A3: Madonna
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop." When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, "Why Beyoncé? [...] Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with Crazy in Love and Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It), not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles – particularly R&B singles – regained their status as pop's favourite medium. [...] [She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years." In 2013, Beyoncé made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does... When Beyoncé does an album, when Beyoncé sings a song, when Beyoncé does anything, it's an event, and it's broadly influential. Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA — the reigning national voice." In 2014, Beyoncé was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue.

Q1: Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?
A1: The Guardian
Q2: Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?
A2: 2013
Q3: Beyonce than appeared again on the Time 100 list in what year?
A3: 2014
Q4: What did the Guardian name her?
A4: Artist of the Decade
Q5: When did Beyonce first make the Time 100 List?
A5: 2013
Q6: When was she again on the Time 100 List and on the cover?
A6: 2014
Q7: Who said that she is the reigning national voice?
A7: Baz Luhrmann
Q8: Who stated that Beyoncé is the most important musician of the 21st century?
A8: Jody Rosen
Q9: Which publication named Beyoncé the Artist of the Decade?
A9: The Guardian
Q10: What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
A10: Time 100 list
Q11: Who said Beyoncé is the heir-apparent diva of the United States?
A11: Baz Luhrmann
Q12: What year was Beyoncé featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue?
A12: 2014
Title: Karl_Popper
Topic: Natural sciences

In The Open Society and Its Enemies and The Poverty of Historicism, Popper developed a critique of historicism and a defence of the "Open Society". Popper considered historicism to be the theory that history develops inexorably and necessarily according to knowable general laws towards a determinate end. He argued that this view is the principal theoretical presupposition underpinning most forms of authoritarianism and totalitarianism. He argued that historicism is founded upon mistaken assumptions regarding the nature of scientific law and prediction. Since the growth of human knowledge is a causal factor in the evolution of human history, and since "no society can predict, scientifically, its own future states of knowledge", it follows, he argued, that there can be no predictive science of human history. For Popper, metaphysical and historical indeterminism go hand in hand.

Q1: Which of Popper's works criticized the idea that history has an inexorable developmental path?
A1: The Poverty of Historicism
Q2: What is the term for the view that there are discoverable general laws constraining history's development?
A2: historicism
Q3: What political forms did Popper believe historicism supported?
A3: authoritarianism and totalitarianism
Q4: What unpredictable feature of the world did Popper say refuted historicism?
A4: the growth of human knowledge
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

In The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology (1952), Hayek independently developed a "Hebbian learning" model of learning and memory – an idea which he first conceived in 1920, prior to his study of economics. Hayek's expansion of the "Hebbian synapse" construction into a global brain theory has received continued attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, behavioural science, and evolutionary psychology, by scientists such as Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster.

Q1: In what year was the book published in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning?
A1: 1952
Q2: Before he began studying economics, what concept did Hayek come up with that was later featured in his 1952 book?
A2: Hebbian learning
Q3: What did Hayek present in his 1952 book that affected multiple areas of science?
A3: "Hebbian synapse"
Q4: What is the name of the book in which Hayek presented the Hebbian Synapse?
A4: The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

In The Use of Knowledge in Society (1945), Hayek argued that the price mechanism serves to share and synchronise local and personal knowledge, allowing society's members to achieve diverse, complicated ends through a principle of spontaneous self-organization. He contrasted the use of the price mechanism with central planning, arguing that the former allows for more rapid adaptation to changes in particular circumstances of time and place. Thus, he set the stage for Oliver Williamson's later contrast between markets and hierarchies as alternative co-ordination mechanisms for economic transactions. He used the term catallaxy to describe a "self-organizing system of voluntary co-operation". Hayek's research into this argument was specifically cited by the Nobel Committee in its press release awarding Hayek the Nobel prize.

Q1: Which of Hayek's books argued against the socialist price mechanism?
A1: The Use of Knowledge in Society
Q2: Which type of economy did Hayek believe the price mechanism to be less effective with?
A2: central planning
Q3: The arguments presented in The Use of Knowledge in Society created an starting point for who?
A3: Oliver Williamson
Q4: The arguments presented in Hayek's 1945 book were a large reason for being granted what award?
A4: the Nobel prize
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

In The Wombles, Uncle Bulgaria read The Times and asked for the other Wombles to bring him any copies that they found amongst the litter. The newspaper played a central role in the episode Very Behind the Times (Series 2, Episode 12).

Q1: In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?
A1: The Wombles
Q2: What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?
A2: Very Behind the Times
Q3: In the children's TV show, The Wombles, what character asks others to bring him any copies of The Times that they find amongst the litter?
A3: Uncle Bulgaria
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed] In Mahayana Buddhism, the texts of certain Mahayana sutras (such as the Lotus Sutra, the Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra and the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra) claim that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma. Some forms of Buddhism (for example, Vajrayana) regard the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative karma. The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra.

Q1: In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?
A1: Theravada Buddhism
Q2: In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?
A2: the Lotus Sutra, the Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra and the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra
Q3: The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism?
A3: Vajrayana
Q4: According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?
A4: Amitābha
Q5: What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?
A5: Theravada Buddhism
Q6: Who has the power to destroy bad karma?
A6: Amitābha
Q7: What type of sutra is the Lotus Sutra?
A7: Mahayana
Q8: Some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma?
A8: negative
Q9: Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher?
A9: Genshin
Q10: According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma?
A10: Amitābha
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening. Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body.

Q1: What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism?
A1: the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana
Q2: How is Nirvana achieved?
A2: practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way)
Q3: What is the bodhisattva path?
A3: a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening
Q4: What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?
A4: Buddhahood or rainbow body
Q5: How is Nirvana attained?
A5: by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path
Q6: In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?
A6: Theravada
Q7: What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?
A7: Tibetan
Q8: The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?
A8: the Middle Way
Q9: Mahayana aspires to Buddhahood through what path?
A9: bodhisattva
Q10: Theravada escapes what cycle?
A10: suffering and rebirth
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of reality; such people are called arahants and occasionally buddhas. After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnating as human, animal, ghost, or other being. The commentaries to the Pali Canon classify these awakened beings into three types:

Q1: A person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by acknowledging the true nature of what?
A1: reality
Q2: At the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what?
A2: arahants
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Theravāda Buddhism, the cause of human existence and suffering is identified as craving, which carries with it the various defilements. These various defilements are traditionally summed up as greed, hatred and delusion. These are believed deeply rooted afflictions of the mind that create suffering and stress. To be free from suffering and stress, these defilements must be permanently uprooted through internal investigation, analyzing, experiencing, and understanding of the true nature of those defilements by using jhāna, a technique of the Noble Eightfold Path. It then leads the meditator to realize the Four Noble Truths, Enlightenment and Nibbāna. Nibbāna is the ultimate goal of Theravadins.

Q1: In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?
A1: craving
Q2: What does craving carry with it?
A2: defilements
Q3: Deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create what?
A3: suffering and stress
Q4: What is the ultimate goal for Theravadins?
A4: Nibbāna
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur'an. Although, especially since the 1960s, the Darijas are occupying an increasing use and influence in the cultural life of these countries. Examples of cultural elements where Darijas' use became dominant include: theatre, film, music, television, advertisement, social media, folk-tale books and companies' names.

Q1: Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?
A1: Algeria
Q2: What is the liturgical language of Islam?
A2: Literary Arabic
Q3: In what language is the Qur'an written?
A3: Literary Arabic
Q4: What does the term Dariajs refer to?
A4: spoken North African languages
Q5: What is the dominant religion of North Africa?
A5: Islam
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as Yildiz Technical University and 2 institutes of technology were founded in Kocaeli and Izmir. In 2010, another technical university named Bursa Technical University was founded in Bursa. Moreover, a sixth technical university is about to be opened in Konya named Konya Technical University.

Q1: What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?
A1: Bursa Technical University
Q2: When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?
A2: six
Q3: What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?
A3: Ankara and Trabzon
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

In UTF-32 and UCS-4, one 32-bit code value serves as a fairly direct representation of any character's code point (although the endianness, which varies across different platforms, affects how the code value manifests as an octet sequence). In the other encodings, each code point may be represented by a variable number of code values. UTF-32 is widely used as an internal representation of text in programs (as opposed to stored or transmitted text), since every Unix operating system that uses the gcc compilers to generate software uses it as the standard "wide character" encoding. Some programming languages, such as Seed7, use UTF-32 as internal representation for strings and characters. Recent versions of the Python programming language (beginning with 2.2) may also be configured to use UTF-32 as the representation for Unicode strings, effectively disseminating such encoding in high-level coded software.

Q1: How is UTF-32 widely used? 
A1: internal representation of text in programs
Q2: What programming language uses UTF-32 as internal representation of characters? 
A2: Seed7
Q3: what version of python can be used with UTF-32? 
A3: 2.2
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

In Ukraine, Lviv and Kiev celebrated Ukrainian Independence Day on January 22, 1989. Thousands gathered in Lviv for an unauthorized moleben (religious service) in front of St. George's Cathedral. In Kiev, 60 activists met in a Kiev apartment to commemorate the proclamation of the Ukrainian People's Republic in 1918. On February 11–12, 1989, the Ukrainian Language Society held its founding congress. On February 15, 1989, the formation of the Initiative Committee for the Renewal of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church was announced. The program and statutes of the movement were proposed by the Writers Association of Ukraine and were published in the journal Literaturna Ukraina on February 16, 1989. The organization heralded Ukrainian dissidents such as Vyacheslav Chornovil.

Q1: What is commemorated on January 22 in Ukraine?
A1: Ukrainian Independence Day
Q2: What is a moleben?
A2: religious service
Q3: Where was the moleben held?
A3: in front of St. George's Cathedral.
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine. According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 14,400,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 29 million active speakers. 65% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 38% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work. Russian is spoken by 29.6% of the population according to a 2001 estimate from the World Factbook. 20% of school students receive their education primarily in Russian.

Q1: How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?
A1: 14,400,000
Q2: How many Ukrainians speak Russian actively as of 2004?
A2: 29 million
Q3: What percent of Ukraine is fluent in Russian as of 2006?
A3: 65%
Q4: What percent of Ukraine use Russian as their main language as of 2006?
A4: 38%
Q5: What is Russian's legal status in Ukraine?
A5: minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

In Virginia prior to 1920, for example, a person was legally white if having seven-eights or more white ancestry. The one-drop rule originated in some Southern United States in the late 19th century, likely in response to whites' attempt to maintain white supremacy and limit black political power following the Democrats' regaining control of state legislatures in the late 1870s. The first year in which the U.S. Census dropped the mulatto category was 1920; that year enumerators were instructed to classify people in a binary way as white or black. This was a result of the Southern-dominated Congress convincing the Census Bureau to change its rules.

Q1: Before 1920, how would a person be white by law?
A1: if having seven-eights or more white ancestry
Q2: What year was mulatto left off the US Census?
A2: 1920
Q3: Who is responsible for the Census Bureau discarding the mulatto category?
A3: Southern-dominated Congress
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five: /e ɛ/ > [e]; /o ɔ/ > [o]; /a u i/ remain distinct. This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese. Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases.

Q1: What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?
A1: five
Q2: Which letters remain distinct?
A2: /a u i/
Q3: Where did this pattern come from?
A3: Proto-Romance
Q4: In what other languages is this pattern found?
A4: Italian and Portuguese
Q5: What do other Western dialects sometimes  offer?
A5: further reduction
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In Western Europe, some of the older Roman elite families died out while others became more involved with Church than secular affairs. Values attached to Latin scholarship and education mostly disappeared, and while literacy remained important, it became a practical skill rather than a sign of elite status. In the 4th century, Jerome (d. 420) dreamed that God rebuked him for spending more time reading Cicero than the Bible. By the 6th century, Gregory of Tours (d. 594) had a similar dream, but instead of being chastised for reading Cicero, he was chastised for learning shorthand. By the late 6th century, the principal means of religious instruction in the Church had become music and art rather than the book. Most intellectual efforts went towards imitating classical scholarship, but some original works were created, along with now-lost oral compositions. The writings of Sidonius Apollinaris (d. 489), Cassiodorus (d. c. 585), and Boethius (d. c. 525) were typical of the age.

Q1: What author would Jerome rather read than the Bible?
A1: Cicero
Q2: In what year did Jerome die?
A2: 420
Q3: In what century did Gregory of Tours live?
A3: 6th
Q4: Along with art, how was religious instruction commonly received in the late 6th century?
A4: music
Q5: When was the death of Sidonius Apollinaris?
A5: 489
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

In Western culture, the study of politics is first found in Ancient Greece. The antecedents of European politics trace their roots back even earlier than Plato and Aristotle, particularly in the works of Homer, Hesiod, Thucydides, Xenophon, and Euripides. Later, Plato analyzed political systems, abstracted their analysis from more literary- and history- oriented studies and applied an approach we would understand as closer to philosophy. Similarly, Aristotle built upon Plato's analysis to include historical empirical evidence in his analysis.

Q1: Where did studying politics originate?
A1: Ancient Greece
Q2: What did Plato study?
A2: political systems
Q3: What method did Plato use to understand political systems?
A3: philosophy
Q4: What did Aristotle add to Plato's work?
A4: historical empirical evidence
Title: Clothing
Topic: Natural sciences

In Western societies, skirts, dresses and high-heeled shoes are usually seen as women's clothing, while neckties are usually seen as men's clothing. Trousers were once seen as exclusively male clothing, but are nowadays worn by both genders. Male clothes are often more practical (that is, they can function well under a wide variety of situations), but a wider range of clothing styles are available for females. Males are typically allowed to bare their chests in a greater variety of public places. It is generally acceptable for a woman to wear traditionally male clothing, while the converse is unusual.

Q1: What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males?
A1: Trousers
Q2: What gender's clothing is often more practical?
A2: Male
Q3: What can males typically bare in more places?
A3: their chests
Q4: What would be unlikely to raise eyebrows if a woman were to wear it?
A4: male clothing
Q5: What is a common opinion about men wearing women's clothing?
A5: unusual
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blocks. What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person, for instance, is philosophically described as a continuum of overlapping events. After all, people change all the time, if only because they have aged by another second and had some further experience. These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a "society" of events. By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete (what Whitehead calls the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness").

Q1: Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what?
A1: change
Q2: What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?
A2: quality", "matter", and "form"
Q3: What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?
A3: "classical" concepts
Q4: Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?
A4: continuum of overlapping events
Q5: What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?
A5: society
Q6: What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?
A6: "quality", "matter", and "form"
Q7: Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate?
A7: These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world.
Q8: How did Whitehead classify what is usually seen as an individual person?
A8: a continuum of overlapping events
Q9: How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences?
A9: a "society" of events
Q10: How did Whitehead define the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
A10: By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete
Title: Friedrich_Hayek
Topic: Social sciences and society

In Why F A Hayek is a Conservative, British policy analyst Madsen Pirie claims Hayek mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook. Conservatives, he says, are not averse to change – but like Hayek, they are highly averse to change being imposed on the social order by people in authority who think they know how to run things better. They wish to allow the market to function smoothly and give it the freedom to change and develop. It is an outlook, says Pirie, that Hayek and conservatives both share.

Q1: Who makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative?
A1: Madsen Pirie
Q2: According to Pirie, conservatives dislike change only when its forced upon them by whom?
A2: people in authority who think they know how to run things better
Q3: Pirie believes Hayek to be a conservative for what reason?
A3: mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook
Q4: What does Pirie claim conservatives want for the free market?
A4: to function smoothly
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

In World War II, the United States, during the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, invaded and occupied the islands in 1944, destroying or isolating the Japanese garrisons. In just one month in 1944, Americans captured Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak, and, in the next two months, the rest of the Marshall Islands, except for Wotje, Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit.

Q1: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshall Islands?
A1: World War II
Q2: What was the name of the campaign in which the US occupied the Marshalls?
A2: the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
Q3: In what year did the United States occupy the Marshalls?
A3: 1944
Q4: How many months did it take for the US to occupy Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak?
A4: one
Q5: Along with Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit, what parts of the Marshall Islands were not occupied in the first three months of the American campaign?
A5: Wotje
Title: War_on_Terror
Topic: History

In a 'Letter to American People' written by Osama bin Laden in 2002, he stated that one of the reasons he was fighting America is because of its support of India on the Kashmir issue. While on a trip to Delhi in 2002, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld suggested that Al-Qaeda was active in Kashmir, though he did not have any hard evidence. An investigation in 2002 unearthed evidence that Al-Qaeda and its affiliates were prospering in Pakistan-administered Kashmir with tacit approval of Pakistan's National Intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence. A team of Special Air Service and Delta Force was sent into Indian-administered Kashmir in 2002 to hunt for Osama bin Laden after reports that he was being sheltered by the Kashmiri militant group Harkat-ul-Mujahideen. U.S. officials believed that Al-Qaeda was helping organize a campaign of terror in Kashmir in order to provoke conflict between India and Pakistan. Fazlur Rehman Khalil, the leader of the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, signed al-Qaeda's 1998 declaration of holy war, which called on Muslims to attack all Americans and their allies. Indian sources claimed that In 2006, Al-Qaeda claimed they had established a wing in Kashmir; this worried the Indian government. India also claimed that Al-Qaeda has strong ties with the Kashmir militant groups Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed in Pakistan. While on a visit to Pakistan in January 2010, U.S. Defense secretary Robert Gates stated that Al-Qaeda was seeking to destabilize the region and planning to provoke a nuclear war between India and Pakistan.

Q1: Who wrote 'Letter to American People' in 2002?
A1: Osama bin Laden
Q2: Who was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002?
A2: Donald Rumsfeld
Q3: Which group did Rumsfeld think was active in Kashmir?
A3: Al-Qaeda
Q4: What teams hunted for Bin Laden in Kashmir in 2002?
A4: Special Air Service and Delta Force
Q5: Who led the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen?
A5: Fazlur Rehman Khalil