LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

There are a multitude of supporters as well as opponents to the policy of affirmative action. Many presidents throughout the last century have failed to take a very firm stance on the policy, and the public has had to discern the president's opinion for themselves. Bill Clinton, however, made his stance on affirmative action very clear in a speech on July 19, 1995, nearly two and a half years after his inauguration. In his speech, he discussed the history in the United States that brought the policy into fruition: slavery, Jim Crow, and segregation. Clinton also mentioned a point similar to President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Freedom is not Enough" speech, and declared that just outlawing discrimination in the country would not be enough to give everyone in America equality. He addressed the arguments that affirmative action hurt the white middle class and said that the policy was not the source of their problems. Clinton plainly outlined his stance on affirmative action, saying:

Q1: Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?
A1: Bill Clinton
Q2: How long after his inauguration was Bill Clinton's speech?
A2: two and a half years
Q3: Which speech did Bill Clinton's speech draw parallels to?
A3: President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Freedom is not Enough"
Q4: What did President Clinton claim would not be enough to give everyone in American equality?
A4: just outlawing discrimination
Q5: What was President Clinton's response to the claim that affirmative action was hurting the white middle class.
A5: the policy was not the source of their problems
Title: Airport
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. A visual approach slope indicator (VASI) helps pilots fly the approach for landing. Some airports are equipped with a VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) to help pilots find the direction to the airport. VORs are often accompanied by a distance measuring equipment (DME) to determine the distance to the VOR. VORs are also located off airports, where they serve to provide airways for aircraft to navigate upon. In poor weather, pilots will use an instrument landing system (ILS) to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground. The number of instrument approaches based on the use of the Global Positioning System (GPS) is rapidly increasing and may eventually be the primary means for instrument landings.

Q1: What helps pilots fly the approach for landing?
A1: visual approach slope indicator
Q2: What does VASI stand for?
A2: visual approach slope indicator
Q3: What does VOR stand for?
A3: VHF omnidirectional range
Q4: What helps pilots find the direction to the airport?
A4: VHF omnidirectional range
Q5: What instruments do pilots use to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground?
A5: instrument landing system
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School. London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban.

Q1: City University London is related to what specialized business school?
A1: Cass Business School
Q2: The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools?
A2: specialist arts education institutions
Title: Planck_constant
Topic: Mathematics

There are a number of proposals to redefine certain of the SI base units in terms of fundamental physical constants. This has already been done for the metre, which is defined in terms of a fixed value of the speed of light. The most urgent unit on the list for redefinition is the kilogram, whose value has been fixed for all science (since 1889) by the mass of a small cylinder of platinum–iridium alloy kept in a vault just outside Paris. While nobody knows if the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram has changed since 1889 – the value 1 kg of its mass expressed in kilograms is by definition unchanged and therein lies one of the problems – it is known that over such a timescale the many similar Pt–Ir alloy cylinders kept in national laboratories around the world, have changed their relative mass by several tens of parts per million, however carefully they are stored, and the more so the more they have been taken out and used as mass standards. A change of several tens of micrograms in one kilogram is equivalent to the current uncertainty in the value of the Planck constant in SI units.

Q1: What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?
A1: the kilogram
Q2: What is the shape of the object that establishes the base unit of the kilogram?
A2: cylinder
Q3: What alloy is the base unit of the kilogram made from?
A3: platinum–iridium
Q4: Where is the base unit for the kilogram kept?
A4: in a vault just outside Paris
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.

Q1: When was Radio Mogadishu established?
A1: during the colonial period
Q2: What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?
A2: Somali and Italian
Q3: What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?
A3: Russian assistance
Q4: What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo?
A4: home service
Title: Cork_(city)
Topic: History

There are a variety of watersports in Cork, including rowing and sailing. There are five rowing clubs training on the river Lee, including Shandon BC, UCC RC, Pres RC, Lee RC, and Cork BC. Naomhóga Chorcaí is a rowing club whose members row traditional naomhóga on the Lee in occasional competitions. The "Ocean to City" race has been held annually since 2005, and attracts teams and boats from local and visiting clubs who row the 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Crosshaven into Cork city centre. The decision to move the National Rowing Center to Inniscarra has boosted numbers involved in the sport.[citation needed] Cork's maritime sailing heritage is maintained through its sailing clubs. The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven (outside the city) is the world's oldest yacht club, and "Cork Week" is a notable sailing event.

Q1: What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?
A1: rowing and sailing
Q2: How many rowing clubs are in Cork?
A2: five
Q3: Where is the world's oldest yahct club?
A3: The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven
Q4: What is one of the more popular sailing events in Cork?
A4: Cork Week
Q5: What annual rowing event has been happening in Cork since 2005?
A5: Ocean to City
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

There are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and dog hotels, airlines and cemeteries. While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog. Dog training books, classes and television programs proliferated as the process of commodifying the pet dog continued.

Q1: It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available?
A1: commodity forms
Q2: Dog training can be researched back to what century?
A2: 18th
Q3: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?
A3: urine marking
Q4: How far back can dog training be found?
A4: 18th century
Q5: How do dogs mark their territory?
A5: urine marking
Q6: What has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans don't want them to do, such as jumping?
A6: training
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements are sometimes capable of affecting parts of the Roman Catholic Church, such as does it the Charismatic Movement, which aims to incorporate beliefs and practices similar to Pentecostals into the various branches of Christianity. Neo-charismatic churches are sometimes regarded as a subgroup of the Charismatic Movement. Nondenominational churches often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements.

Q1: What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?
A1: Evangelicalism
Q2: Which movement actually affected the Catholic Church?
A2: Charismatic Movement
Q3: What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?
A3: Pentecostals
Q4: Name a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement.
A4: Neo-charismatic churches
Q5: What other types of churches often adopt charismatic or evangelical beliefs?
A5: Nondenominational churches
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are also many large plants under construction. The Desert Sunlight Solar Farm under construction in Riverside County, California and Topaz Solar Farm being built in San Luis Obispo County, California are both 550 MW solar parks that will use thin-film solar photovoltaic modules made by First Solar. The Blythe Solar Power Project is a 500 MW photovoltaic station under construction in Riverside County, California. The California Valley Solar Ranch (CVSR) is a 250 megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant, which is being built by SunPower in the Carrizo Plain, northeast of California Valley. The 230 MW Antelope Valley Solar Ranch is a First Solar photovoltaic project which is under construction in the Antelope Valley area of the Western Mojave Desert, and due to be completed in 2013. The Mesquite Solar project is a photovoltaic solar power plant being built in Arlington, Maricopa County, Arizona, owned by Sempra Generation. Phase 1 will have a nameplate capacity of 150 megawatts.

Q1: Where is Desert Sunlight Solar Farm currently under construction?
A1: Riverside County, California
Q2: Where is Desert Sunlight Solar Farm?
A2: San Luis Obispo County, California
Q3: Who is building The Califoria Valley Solar Ranch?
A3: SunPower
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are also open compression formats like Opus and Vorbis that are available free of charge and without any known patent restrictions. Some of the newer audio compression formats, such as AAC, WMA Pro and Vorbis, are free of some limitations inherent to the MP3 format that cannot be overcome by any MP3 encoder.

Q1: Opus and Vorbis are two explans of what kind of compression format?
A1: open
Q2: Being open formats means that Opus and Vorbis can be used without what?
A2: any known patent restrictions
Q3: What are some benefits to some of the newer audio compression formats when compared to MP3?
A3: free of some limitations inherent to the MP3 format
Q4: How can one obtain an open compression format such as Opus or Vorbis?
A4: available free of charge
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

There are also other types of museums in the city. The Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda, located in the Centro, has distinctive displays of the historical culture of Uruguay's gauchos, their horse gear, silver work and mate (tea), gourds, and bombillas (drinking straws) in odd designs. The Museo Naval, is located on the eastern waterfront in Buceo and offers exhibits depicting the maritime history of Uruguay. The Museo del Automóvil, belonging to the Automobile Club of Uruguay, has a rich collection of vintage cars which includes a 1910 Hupmobile. The Museo y Parque Fernando García in Carrasco, a transport and automobile museum, includes old horse carriages and some early automobiles. The Castillo Pittamiglio, with an unusual façade, highlights the eccentric legacy of Humberto Pittamiglio, local alchemist and architect.

Q1: Where is the Museo de Guacho y de la Moneda located?
A1: the Centro
Q2: What are bombillas?
A2: (drinking straws
Q3: Where is the Museo Naval located?
A3: the eastern waterfront in Buceo
Q4: Where is the Museo y Parque Fernando Garcia located?
A4: Carrasco
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Topic: Geography and places

There are also parks on two major islands in the river: Belle Isle and Brown's Island. Belle Isle, at various former times a Powhatan fishing village, colonial-era horse race track, and Civil War prison camp, is the larger of the two, and contains many bike trails as well as a small cliff that is used for rock climbing instruction. One can walk the island and still see many of the remains of the Civil War prison camp, such as an arms storage room and a gun emplacement that was used to quell prisoner riots. Brown's Island is a smaller island and a popular venue of a large number of free outdoor concerts and festivals in the spring and summer, such as the weekly Friday Cheers concert series or the James River Beer and Seafood Festival.

Q1: What Native American tribe at one time lived on Belle Isle?
A1: Powhatan
Q2: During what conflict was Belle Isle used as a prison?
A2: Civil War
Q3: Between Brown's Island and Belle Isle, which is bigger?
A3: Belle Isle
Q4: On what island does the James River Beer and Seafood Festival take place?
A4: Brown's Island
Q5: How often does Friday Cheers take place on Brown's Island?
A5: weekly
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

There are also some extremely complex characters which have understandably become rather rare. According to Joël Bellassen (1989), the most complex Chinese character is /𪚥 (U+2A6A5) zhé  listen (help·info), meaning "verbose" and containing sixty-four strokes; this character fell from use around the 5th century. It might be argued, however, that while containing the most strokes, it is not necessarily the most complex character (in terms of difficulty), as it simply requires writing the same sixteen-stroke character 龍 lóng (lit. "dragon") four times in the space for one. Another 64-stroke character is /𠔻 (U+2053B) zhèng composed of 興 xīng/xìng (lit. "flourish") four times.

Q1: What have become more rare?
A1: complex characters
Q2: What is the most complex Chinese character?
A2: zhé
Q3: What is one 64-stroke character?
A3: zhèng
Title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Topic: Warfare

There are also three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff with particular remits, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations). The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service.

Q1: How many Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff are there?
A1: three
Q2: What are the three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff?
A2: Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)
Q3: Who represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff?
A3: The Surgeon General
Q4: Who leads the Defence Medical Services?
A4: The Surgeon General
Title: Bacteria
Topic: Natural sciences

There are approximately ten times as many bacterial cells in the human flora as there are human cells in the body, with the largest number of the human flora being in the gut flora, and a large number on the skin. The vast majority of the bacteria in the body are rendered harmless by the protective effects of the immune system, and some are beneficial. However, several species of bacteria are pathogenic and cause infectious diseases, including cholera, syphilis, anthrax, leprosy, and bubonic plague. The most common fatal bacterial diseases are respiratory infections, with tuberculosis alone killing about 2 million people per year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. In developed countries, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are also used in farming, making antibiotic resistance a growing problem. In industry, bacteria are important in sewage treatment and the breakdown of oil spills, the production of cheese and yogurt through fermentation, and the recovery of gold, palladium, copper and other metals in the mining sector, as well as in biotechnology, and the manufacture of antibiotics and other chemicals.

Q1: What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?
A1: ten times as many bacterial cells
Q2: What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?
A2: the immune system
Q3: What type of bacteria can cause infectious diseases?
A3: pathogenic
Q4: What are the deadliest diseases caused by bacteria?
A4: respiratory infections
Q5: What makes bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment?
A5: farming
Title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy
Topic: Geography and places

There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barthélémy are known as "Anse de..." etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean.

Q1: How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?
A1: 22
Q2: How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?
A2: 15
Q3: What is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself?
A3: leeward
Q4: What is the portion of the island called that is open to the storms and high sea winds?
A4: windward
Q5: The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?
A5: windsurfing
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. Other major reservoirs include Hungry Horse on the Flathead River; Lake Koocanusa on the Kootenai River; Lake Elwell on the Marias River; Clark Canyon on the Beaverhead River; Yellowtail on the Bighorn River, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Rainbow; and Black Eagle on the Missouri River.

Q1: How many named lakes are there in Montana?
A1: at least 3,223
Q2: What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western United States?
A2: Flathead Lake
Q3: What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?
A3: Fort Peck Reservoir
Q4: What river is the Fort Peck Reservoir on?
A4: Missouri river
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

There are at least two major approaches to understanding cognitive change during adolescence. One is the constructivist view of cognitive development. Based on the work of Piaget, it takes a quantitative, state-theory approach, hypothesizing that adolescents' cognitive improvement is relatively sudden and drastic. The second is the information-processing perspective, which derives from the study of artificial intelligence and attempts to explain cognitive development in terms of the growth of specific components of the thinking process.

Q1: What view towards cognitive development during adolescence did Piaget take?
A1: constructivist
Q2: Did Piaget believe that cognitive improvement was sudden and drastic or slow and steadied?
A2: sudden and drastic
Q3: Besides the information-processing perspective, what is the other major approach to understanding cognitive change during adolescence?
A3: quantitative, state-theory
Q4: The information-processing perspective towards cognitive development derives from the study of what?
A4: artificial intelligence
Title: Planck_constant
Topic: Mathematics

There are both practical and theoretical difficulties in determining h. The practical difficulties can be illustrated by the fact that the two most accurate methods, the watt balance and the X-ray crystal density method, do not appear to agree with one another. The most likely reason is that the measurement uncertainty for one (or both) of the methods has been estimated too low – it is (or they are) not as precise as is currently believed – but for the time being there is no indication which method is at fault.

Q1: What is a main practical difficulty in determining n?
A1: the two most accurate methods, the watt balance and the X-ray crystal density method, do not appear to agree with one another
Q2: Why does this difficulty occur?
A2: it is (or they are) not as precise as is currently believed
Q3: Which method is at fault or the discrepancy?
A3: there is no indication which method is at fault
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

There are certain characteristics of adolescent development that are more rooted in culture than in human biology or cognitive structures. Culture has been defined as the "symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued". Culture is learned and socially shared, and it affects all aspects of an individual's life. Social responsibilities, sexual expression, and belief system development, for instance, are all things that are likely to vary by culture. Furthermore, distinguishing characteristics of youth, including dress, music and other uses of media, employment, art, food and beverage choices, recreation, and language, all constitute a youth culture. For these reasons, culture is a prevalent and powerful presence in the lives of adolescents, and therefore we cannot fully understand today's adolescents without studying and understanding their culture. However, "culture" should not be seen as synonymous with nation or ethnicity. Many cultures are present within any given country and racial or socioeconomic group. Furthermore, to avoid ethnocentrism, researchers must be careful not to define the culture's role in adolescence in terms of their own cultural beliefs.

Q1: How is culture defined?
A1: symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued
Q2: Does culture affect all, some, or none of the aspects of an individual's life?
A2: all
Q3: What is a challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents?
A3: not to define the culture's role in adolescence in terms of their own cultural beliefs
Q4: Should culture be directly connected to a nation or ethnicity?
A4: not
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

There are differences of opinion on the question of whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion. Many sources commonly refer to Buddhism as a religion. For example:

Q1: What school of thought is questioned on whether or not it is a religion?
A1: Buddhism
Q2: What is often referred to as a religion by many sources?
A2: Buddhism
Title: Christian
Topic: Language and literature

There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices.

Q1: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?
A1: conflict
Q2: Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?
A2: significance
Q3: Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what?
A3: the cultural aspects of Christianity
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

There are dozens of other chemical neurotransmitters that are used in more limited areas of the brain, often areas dedicated to a particular function. Serotonin, for example—the primary target of antidepressant drugs and many dietary aids—comes exclusively from a small brainstem area called the Raphe nuclei. Norepinephrine, which is involved in arousal, comes exclusively from a nearby small area called the locus coeruleus. Other neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and dopamine have multiple sources in the brain, but are not as ubiquitously distributed as glutamate and GABA.

Q1: Serotonin comes from what part of the brain?
A1: Raphe nuclei
Q2: Antidepressants typically affect what chemical of the brain?
A2: Serotonin
Q3: Which chemical of the brain is involved with arousal?
A3: Norepinephrine
Q4: Norepinephrine comes from an area of the brain known as what?
A4: locus coeruleus
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

There are eight Island Courts and Lands Courts; appeals in relation to land disputes are made to the Lands Courts Appeal Panel. Appeals from the Island Courts and the Lands Courts Appeal Panel are made to the Magistrates Court, which has jurisdiction to hear civil cases involving up to $T10,000. The superior court is the High Court of Tuvalu as it has unlimited original jurisdiction to determine the Law of Tuvalu and to hear appeals from the lower courts. Sir Gordon Ward is the current Chief Justice of Tuvalu. Rulings of the High Court can be appealed to the Court of Appeal of Tuvalu. From the Court of Appeal there is a right of appeal to Her Majesty in Council, i.e., the Privy Council in London.

Q1: How many courts are there on Tuvalu?
A1: eight
Q2: What is the name of the superior court of Tuvalu?
A2: High Court of Tuvalu
Q3: What is the High Court's right to determine?
A3: Law of Tuvalu
Q4: What judge is the Chief Justice of the Tuvalu High Court?
A4: Sir Gordon Ward
Q5: To where can judgments be appealed?
A5: Court of Appeal of Tuvalu
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

There are eleven Renaissance allegorical statues on public fountains in the Old Town. Nearly all the 16th century fountains, except the Zähringer fountain which was created by Hans Hiltbrand, are the work of the Fribourg master Hans Gieng. One of the more interesting fountains is the Kindlifresserbrunnen (Bernese German: Child Eater Fountain but often translated Ogre Fountain) which is claimed to represent a Jew, the Greek god Chronos or a Fastnacht figure that scares disobedient children.

Q1: Where are the statues at in the Old Town?
A1: public fountains
Q2: Who does the Kindlifresserbrunnen scare?
A2: disobedient children.
Q3: Who created all the statues except the Zahringer fountain?
A3: Hans Hiltbrand
Title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration
Topic: History

There are facilities across the country with research rooms, archival holdings, and microfilms of documents of federal agencies and courts pertinent to each region.

Q1: What do the facilities designated to each area of the US specialize in?
A1: documents of federal agencies and courts pertinent to each region
Q2: Microfilms of documents from federal agencies can be found where?
A2: facilities across the country
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

There are few accredited diplomats in Bermuda. The United States maintains the largest diplomatic mission in Bermuda, comprising both the United States Consulate and the US Customs and Border Protection Services at the L.F. Wade International Airport. The current US Consul General is Robert Settje, who took office in August 2012. The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner (providing over 71% of total imports, 85% of tourist visitors, and an estimated $163 billion of US capital in the Bermuda insurance/re-insurance industry), and an estimated 5% of Bermuda residents are US citizens, representing 14% of all foreign-born persons. The American diplomatic presence is an important element in the Bermuda political landscape.

Q1: Who has the largest accredited diplomats in Bermuda?
A1: The United States
Q2: Who is the current US Consul General?
A2: Robert Settje
Q3: Why is the US so important to Bermuda?
A3: The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner
Q4: What percentage of Bermuda's residents are US citizens?
A4: 5%
Title: Saint_Helena
Topic: Geography and places

There are fifteen seats in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena, a unicameral legislature, in addition to a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. Twelve of the fifteen members are elected in elections held every four years. The three ex officio members are the Chief Secretary, Financial Secretary and Attorney General. The Executive Council is presided over by the Governor, and consists of three ex officio officers and five elected members of the Legislative Council appointed by the Governor. There is no elected Chief Minister, and the Governor acts as the head of government. In January 2013 it was proposed that the Executive Council would be led by a "Chief Councillor" who would be elected by the members of the Legislative Council and would nominate the other members of the Executive Council. These proposals were put to a referendum on 23 March 2013 where they were defeated by 158 votes to 42 on a 10% turnout.

Q1: How many seats are in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena?
A1: 15
Q2: Who presides over the executive council?
A2: the Governor
Q3: The head of government on the island is who?
A3: the Governor
Q4: When were proposals for a Chief Councillor put on hold?
A4: 23 March 2013
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

There are four categories of terra nullius, land that is unclaimed by any state: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies such as the Moon or Mars. In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.

Q1: What are the four categories of terra nullius?
A1: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies
Q2: What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?
A2: the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty
Q3: What do the treaties defend against?
A3: prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.
Q4: Where is Bir Tawil located?
A4: between Egypt and Sudan
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment. The Exchange specialises in listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds (including hedge fund structures) and depository receipt programmes. The BSX is a full member of the World Federation of Exchanges and is located in an OECD member nation. It also has Approved Stock Exchange status under Australia's Foreign Investment Fund (FIF) taxation rules and Designated Investment Exchange status by the UK's Financial Services Authority.

Q1: What does the Exchange specialize in?
A1: listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds
Q2: What is the BSX a member of?
A2: the World Federation of Exchanges
Q3: Where is the BSX located?
A3: an OECD member nation
Q4: Which foreign country offers the BSX Approved Stock Exchange Status?
A4: Australia
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are four public institutes of technology in Indonesia that owned by the government of Indonesia. Other than that, there are hundreds other institute that owned by private or other institutions.

Q1: How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have?
A1: four
Title: Software_testing
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are generally four recognized levels of tests: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing. Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test. The main levels during the development process as defined by the SWEBOK guide are unit-, integration-, and system testing that are distinguished by the test target without implying a specific process model. Other test levels are classified by the testing objective.

Q1: What are the four recognized levels of testing software?
A1: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing
Q2: What are these test (level testing) typically grouped by?
A2: software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test
Q3: What is defined in the SWEBOK guide as to testing the main levels?
A3: unit-, integration-, and system testing
Q4: What are the other levels classified by?
A4: the testing objective
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States.

Q1: How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent?
A1: four
Q2: How many boroughs does New York City have?
A2: five
Q3: Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
A3: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx
Title: Hokkien
Topic: Language and literature

There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē ("Our people’s language"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]

Q1: Who brought the language Hokkien to Myanmar?
A1: Han Chinese emigrants
Q2: What is the current name for Myanmar?
A2: Burma
Q3: What is the former name for Indonesia?
A3: Dutch East Indies
Q4: What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?
A4: 98.5%
Q5: What is the local name for Hokkien in the Philippines?
A5: Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

There are many accents that are traditionally thought of as London accents. The most well known of the London accents long ago acquired the Cockney label, which is heard both in London itself, and across the wider South East England region more generally. The accent of a 21st-century 'Londoner' varies widely; what is becoming more and more common amongst the under-30s however is some fusion of Cockney with a whole array of 'ethnic' accents, in particular Caribbean, which form an accent labelled Multicultural London English (MLE). The other widely heard and spoken accent is RP (Received Pronunciation) in various forms, which can often be heard in the media and many of other traditional professions and beyond, although this accent is not limited to London and South East England, and can also be heard selectively throughout the whole UK amongst certain social groupings.

Q1: What is the best-known London accent known as?
A1: Cockney
Q2: An increasingly popular London accent among younger people fuses Cockney with what?
A2: 'ethnic' accents
Q3: What style of accent in London is commonly used by media and other professionals?
A3: RP (Received Pronunciation)
Q4: Outside of London, where is the Cockney accent typically heard?
A4: the wider South East England region
Title: Software_testing
Topic: Engineering and technology

There are many approaches available in software testing. Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are referred to as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as dynamic testing. Static testing is often implicit, as proofreading, plus when programming tools/text editors check source code structure or compilers (pre-compilers) check syntax and data flow as static program analysis. Dynamic testing takes place when the program itself is run. Dynamic testing may begin before the program is 100% complete in order to test particular sections of code and are applied to discrete functions or modules. Typical techniques for this are either using stubs/drivers or execution from a debugger environment.

Q1: Name three approaches software testers take when testing their software?
A1: Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections
Q2: What is the term that is used to described executing programmed code with a given set of test?
A2: dynamic testing
Q3: When can dynamic testing occur?
A3: before the program is 100% complete
Q4: What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing?
A4: stubs/drivers or execution from a debugger environment
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

There are many art galleries in Utrecht. There are also several foundations to support art and artists. Training of artists is done at the Utrecht School of the Arts. The Centraal Museum has many exhibitions on the arts, including a permanent exhibition on the works of Utrecht resident illustrator Dick Bruna, who is best known for creating Miffy ("Nijntje", in Dutch). Although street art is illegal in Utrecht, the Utrechtse Kabouter, a picture of a gnome with a red hat, became a common sight in 2004. Utrecht also houses one of the landmarks of modern architecture, the 1924 Rietveld Schröder House, which is listed on UNESCO's world heritage sites.

Q1: Where are young artist trained 
A1: Training of artists is done at the Utrecht School of the Arts
Q2: Is street art legal 
A2: Although street art is illegal in Utrecht
Q3: What is considered landmark Architecture 
A3: 1924 Rietveld Schröder House, which is listed on UNESCO's world heritage sites
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

There are many different patterns of gas exchange demonstrated by different groups of insects. Gas exchange patterns in insects can range from continuous and diffusive ventilation, to discontinuous gas exchange.:65–68 During continuous gas exchange, oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is released in a continuous cycle. In discontinuous gas exchange, however, the insect takes in oxygen while it is active and small amounts of carbon dioxide are released when the insect is at rest. Diffusive ventilation is simply a form of continuous gas exchange that occurs by diffusion rather than physically taking in the oxygen. Some species of insect that are submerged also have adaptations to aid in respiration. As larvae, many insects have gills that can extract oxygen dissolved in water, while others need to rise to the water surface to replenish air supplies which may be held or trapped in special structures.

Q1: What kind of exchange is demonstrated by different insects?
A1: gas exchange
Q2: Gas exchange patterns can contain what kind of ventilation?
A2: diffusive ventilation
Q3: Carbon dioxide is released continuously in what kind of gas exchange?
A3: continuous gas exchange
Q4: What gas exchanges does carbon dioxide release when the insect is resting?
A4: discontinuous gas exchange
Q5: Diffusive ventilation occurs by what?
A5: diffusion
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.

Q1: What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed?
A1: tails
Q2: What does a dog communicate with its tail?
A2: emotional state
Q3: What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed?
A3: tails
Title: Alaska
Topic: Geography and places

There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symphony Orchestra, though the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra and Juneau Symphony are also notable. The Anchorage Opera is currently the state's only professional opera company, though there are several volunteer and semi-professional organizations in the state as well.

Q1: What is Alaska's most prominent orchestra?
A1: Anchorage Symphony Orchestra
Q2: Which company is Alaska's only professional opera?
A2: The Anchorage Opera
Q3: What are a few of Alaska's noteworthy music festivals?
A3: Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

There are many important organozinc compounds. Organozinc chemistry is the science of organozinc compounds describing their physical properties, synthesis and reactions. Among important applications is the Frankland-Duppa Reaction in which an oxalate ester(ROCOCOOR) reacts with an alkyl halide R'X, zinc and hydrochloric acid to the α-hydroxycarboxylic esters RR'COHCOOR, the Reformatskii reaction which converts α-halo-esters and aldehydes to β-hydroxy-esters, the Simmons–Smith reaction in which the carbenoid (iodomethyl)zinc iodide reacts with alkene(or alkyne) and converts them to cyclopropane, the Addition reaction of organozinc compounds to carbonyl compounds. The Barbier reaction (1899) is the zinc equivalent of the magnesium Grignard reaction and is better of the two. In presence of just about any water the formation of the organomagnesium halide will fail, whereas the Barbier reaction can even take place in water. On the downside organozincs are much less nucleophilic than Grignards, are expensive and difficult to handle. Commercially available diorganozinc compounds are dimethylzinc, diethylzinc and diphenylzinc. In one study the active organozinc compound is obtained from much cheaper organobromine precursors:

Q1: What does organozinc chemisty describe?
A1: physical properties, synthesis and reactions.
Q2: What is the zinc equivalent of the Grinard reaction?
A2: The Barbier reaction
Q3: When will organomagnesium halide formation fail?
A3: presence of just about any water
Q4: What are dimethylzinc, dietylzinc and diphenylzinc?
A4: Commercially available diorganozinc compounds
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

There are many innovative art galleries in the city. The Southampton City Art Gallery at the Civic Centre is one of the best known and as well as a nationally important Designated Collection, houses several permanent and travelling exhibitions. The Millais Gallery at Southampton Solent University, the John Hansard Gallery at Southampton University as well as smaller galleries including the Art House in Above Bar Street provide a different view. The city's Bargate is also an art gallery run by the arts organisation "a space". A space also run the Art Vaults project, which creatively uses several of Southampton's medieval vaults, halls and cellars as venues for contemporary art installations.

Q1: What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?
A1: The Southampton City Art Gallery
Q2: What's the all-lowercase named arts organization in charge of the art gallery in Southampton's Bargate?
A2: a space
Q3: What project, also run by a space, showcases art in Southampton's medieval buildings?
A3: Art Vaults
Q4: What art gallery is a part of Southampton Solent University?
A4: The Millais Gallery
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists. Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters. In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed] The most visited places include the capital city of Windhoek, Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.

Q1: What accounts for almost 14% of total tourism in Namibia?
A1: Sport hunting
Q2: How much economic assistance does Namibia get from tourism from hunting? 
A2: $19.6 million US dollars
Q3: What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?
A3: extreme sports
Q4: What is the most visited city in Namibia?
A4: Windhoek
Q5: What type of town is Swakopmund?
A5: coastal
Title: Central_African_Republic
Topic: Geography and places

There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics, Grace Brethren, and Jehovah's Witnesses. While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries. Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work.

Q1: What religious groups operate in CAR?
A1: missionary groups
Q2: Where do most of the missionaries come from?
A2: United States
Q3: What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?
A3: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces
Q4: What African country bordering CAR are some of these missionaries from?
A4: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Q5: When did fighting break out in CAR?
A5: 2002–3