LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and eastern Europe. Programs such as the International Baccalaureate have contributed to the internationalization of education. The global campus online, led by American universities, allows free access to class materials and lecture files recorded during the actual classes.

Q1: What has come from similarities in systems?
A1: increase in international student exchanges
Q2: Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe?
A2: The European Socrates-Erasmus Program
Q3: Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students?
A3: The Soros Foundation
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

Similarly, forensic anthropologists draw on highly heritable morphological features of human remains (e.g. cranial measurements) to aid in the identification of the body, including in terms of race. In a 1992 article, anthropologist Norman Sauer noted that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as a valid representation of human biological diversity, except for forensic anthropologists. He asked, "If races don't exist, why are forensic anthropologists so good at identifying them?" He concluded:

Q1: What morphological features do forensic anthropologists draw on?
A1: highly heritable
Q2: What measurement can aid in the identification of a human body?
A2: cranial
Q3: Who noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid?
A3: Norman Sauer
Q4: What group still uses race as a valid means to represent human biological diversity?
A4: forensic anthropologists
Q5: What are forensic anthropologists very good at identifying?
A5: races
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Similarly, in 1996, member countries of the European Union, per Directive 94/33/EC, agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws. Under these rules, children of various ages may work in cultural, artistic, sporting or advertising activities if authorised by the competent authority. Children above the age of 13 may perform light work for a limited number of hours per week in other economic activities as defined at the discretion of each country. Additionally, the European law exception allows children aged 14 years or over to work as part of a work/training scheme. The EU Directive clarified that these exceptions do not allow child labour where the children may experience harmful exposure to dangerous substances. Nonetheless, many children under the age of 13 do work, even in the most developed countries of the EU. For instance, a recent study showed over a third of Dutch twelve-year-old kids had a job, the most common being babysitting.

Q1: What happened in the European Union in 1996?
A1: agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws
Q2: What age were children allowed to do light labour?
A2: 13
Q3: What age were children able to take part in European training programs?
A3: aged 14 years or over
Q4: What is the most common occupation for Dutch youth to have?
A4: babysitting
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Similarly, in the United States, the independent National Research Council has noted that "sufficient domestic renewable resources exist to allow renewable electricity to play a significant role in future electricity generation and thus help confront issues related to climate change, energy security, and the escalation of energy costs … Renewable energy is an attractive option because renewable resources available in the United States, taken collectively, can supply significantly greater amounts of electricity than the total current or projected domestic demand." .

Q1: Why is renewable energy an attractive option?
A1: can supply significantly greater amounts of electricity than the total current or projected domestic demand
Q2: In what country is the National Research Council located?
A2: United States
Q3: Sufficient domestic reneewable resources exist for what reason?
A3: to allow renewable electricity to play a significant role in future electricity generation
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.

Q1: What does classical music convey in movies and television?
A1: refinement or opulence
Q2: What piece by Vivaldi is used as a cliche to convey opulence?
A2: Four Seasons
Q3: What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement?
A3: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Q4: Who wrote William Tell Overture?
A4: Rossini
Q5: Who wrote Night on Bald Mountain?
A5: Mussorgsky
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

Similarly, the federal constitutional initiative allows citizens to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote, if 100,000 voters sign the proposed amendment within 18 months.[note 8] Parliament can supplement the proposed amendment with a counter-proposal, and then voters must indicate a preference on the ballot in case both proposals are accepted. Constitutional amendments, whether introduced by initiative or in Parliament, must be accepted by a double majority of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular votes.[note 9]

Q1: How many voters are needed to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote?
A1: 100,000
Q2: How long do citizens have to collect enough votes for a national vote on a constitutional amendment?
A2: 18 months
Q3: What can Parliament supplement the amendment proposed by the citizens with?
A3: a counter-proposal
Q4: What must voters do on the ballot when Parliament adds a supplement?
A4: indicate a preference
Q5: How much of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular vote is needed to pass a constitutional amendment?
A5: a double majority
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Simple stepper motor drivers entirely energize or entirely de-energize the field windings, leading the rotor to "cog" to a limited number of positions; more sophisticated drivers can proportionally control the power to the field windings, allowing the rotors to position between the cog points and thereby rotate extremely smoothly. This mode of operation is often called microstepping. Computer controlled stepper motors are one of the most versatile forms of positioning systems, particularly when part of a digital servo-controlled system.

Q1: What is a trait of a sophisticated stepper motor?
A1: proportionally control the power to the field windings
Q2: What does proportinal control of the field windings in a stepper motor achieve?
A2: rotate extremely smoothly
Q3: What is another name for smooth rotation?
A3: microstepping
Q4: With what other device are stepper motors most versatile?
A4: digital servo-controlled system
Title: Videoconferencing
Topic: History

Simultaneous videoconferencing among three or more remote points is possible by means of a Multipoint Control Unit (MCU). This is a bridge that interconnects calls from several sources (in a similar way to the audio conference call). All parties call the MCU, or the MCU can also call the parties which are going to participate, in sequence. There are MCU bridges for IP and ISDN-based videoconferencing. There are MCUs which are pure software, and others which are a combination of hardware and software. An MCU is characterised according to the number of simultaneous calls it can handle, its ability to conduct transposing of data rates and protocols, and features such as Continuous Presence, in which multiple parties can be seen on-screen at once. MCUs can be stand-alone hardware devices, or they can be embedded into dedicated videoconferencing units.

Q1: What enables videoconferencing to connect three or more remote points?
A1: Multipoint Control Unit (MCU)
Q2: What is one type of MCU bridge?
A2: IP
Q3: In what way can an MCU be characterized?
A3: the number of simultaneous calls it can handle
Q4: What feature enables an MCU to allow for multiple parties to be seen on screen at the same time?
A4: Continuous Presence
Q5: Where can an MCU be embedded?
A5: dedicated videoconferencing units
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Simultaneous with Israel's February raid, the Baghdad Pact was formed between some regional allies of the UK. Nasser considered the Baghdad Pact a threat to his efforts to eliminate British military influence in the Middle East, and a mechanism to undermine the Arab League and "perpetuate [Arab] subservience to Zionism and [Western] imperialism". Nasser felt that if he was to maintain Egypt's regional leadership position he needed to acquire modern weaponry to arm his military. When it became apparent to him that Western countries would not supply Egypt under acceptable financial and military terms, Nasser turned to the Eastern Bloc and concluded a US$320,000,000 armaments agreement with Czechoslovakia on 27 September. Through the Czechoslovakian arms deal, the balance of power between Egypt and Israel was more or less equalized and Nasser's role as the Arab leader defying the West was enhanced.

Q1: What agreement ran contrary to Nasser's efforts?
A1: Baghdad Pact
Q2: What did Nasser feel his military needed to oppose the West?
A2: modern weaponry
Q3: From what country did Nasser buy arms?
A3: Czechoslovakia
Q4: How much money did Nasser spend on weapons?
A4: US$320,000,000
Q5: How did the military relationship between Egypt and Israel change?
A5: equalized
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food. By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States.

Q1: About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?
A1: over 13 million
Q2: In 1884 about how many bison remained?
A2: about 325
Q3: Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?
A3: General Philip Sheridan
Q4: What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison?
A4: 1875
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there. There have been at least 16 royal weddings at the abbey since 1100. Two were of reigning monarchs (Henry I and Richard II), although, before 1919, there had been none for some 500 years.

Q1: Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?
A1: Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror
Q2: Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?
A2: 1066
Q3: How many royal weddings have occurred at the abbey?
A3: 16
Q4: Which two reigning monarchs had weddings at the abbey?
A4: Henry I and Richard II
Q5: When did royal weddings begin at the church?
A5: 1100
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

Since 1642 (in the 13 colonies, the United States under the Articles of Confederation, and the current United States) an estimated 364 juvenile offenders have been put to death by the states and the federal government. The earliest known execution of a prisoner for crimes committed as a juvenile was Thomas Graunger in 1642. Twenty-two of the executions occurred after 1976, in seven states. Due to the slow process of appeals, it was highly unusual for a condemned person to be under 18 at the time of execution. The youngest person to be executed in the 20th century was George Stinney, who was electrocuted in South Carolina at the age of 14 on June 16, 1944. The last execution of a juvenile may have been Leonard Shockley, who died in the Maryland gas chamber on April 10, 1959, at the age of 17. No one has been under age 19 at time of execution since at least 1964. Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976, 22 people have been executed for crimes committed under the age of 18. Twenty-one were 17 at the time of the crime. The last person to be executed for a crime committed as a juvenile was Scott Hain on April 3, 2003 in Oklahoma.

Q1: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?
A1: 364
Q2: In what year was Thomas Graunger executed?
A2: 1642
Q3: Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles?
A3: Twenty-two
Q4: How old was George Stinney when he was executed?
A4: 14
Q5: What method was used to execute Leonard Shockley?
A5: gas chamber
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

Since 1718, transportation to the American colonies had been a penalty for various criminal offences in Britain, with approximately one thousand convicts transported per year across the Atlantic. Forced to find an alternative location after the loss of the 13 Colonies in 1783, the British government turned to the newly discovered lands of Australia. The western coast of Australia had been discovered for Europeans by the Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606 and was later named New Holland by the Dutch East India Company, but there was no attempt to colonise it. In 1770 James Cook discovered the eastern coast of Australia while on a scientific voyage to the South Pacific Ocean, claimed the continent for Britain, and named it New South Wales. In 1778, Joseph Banks, Cook's botanist on the voyage, presented evidence to the government on the suitability of Botany Bay for the establishment of a penal settlement, and in 1787 the first shipment of convicts set sail, arriving in 1788. Britain continued to transport convicts to New South Wales until 1840. The Australian colonies became profitable exporters of wool and gold, mainly because of gold rushes in the colony of Victoria, making its capital Melbourne the richest city in the world and the largest city after London in the British Empire.

Q1: How many convicts per year had Britain been sending to the American colonies?
A1: one thousand
Q2: Where did Britain switch to sending their convicts after the loss of the American colonies?
A2: Australia
Q3: Who discovered Australia in 1606?
A3: Willem Jansz
Q4: What had the Dutch East India Company initially named Australia?
A4: New Holland
Q5: When did the first shipment of British convicts leave for Australia?
A5: 1787
Title: East_Prussia
Topic: History

Since 1875, with the strengthening of self-rule, the urban and rural districts (Kreise) within each province (sometimes within each governorate) formed a corporation with common tasks and assets (schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails etc.) called the Provinzialverband (provincial association). Initially the assemblies of the urban and rural districts elected representatives for the provincial diets (Provinziallandtage), which were thus indirectly elected. As of 1919 the provincial diets (or as to governorate diets, the so-called Kommunallandtage) were directly elected by the citizens of the provinces (or governorates, respectively). These parliaments legislated within the competences transferred to the provincial associations. The provincial diet of East Prussia elected a provincial executive body (government), the provincial committee (Provinzialausschuss), and a head of province, the Landeshauptmann ("Land Captain"; till the 1880s titled Landdirektor, land director).

Q1: What were common task of the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts?
A1: schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails
Q2: What was the name of the corporation that looked over common task?
A2: Provinzialverband
Q3: What has since happened from 1919 that involve the provincial diets?
A3: elected by the citizens of the provinces
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

Since 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate. The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation. Puerto Rico has elections on the United States presidential primary or caucus of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party to select delegates to the respective parties' national conventions although presidential electors are not granted on the Electoral College. As American citizens, Puerto Ricans can vote in U.S. presidential elections, provided they reside in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia and not in Puerto Rico itself.

Q1: How long has Puerto Rico had representation in Congress?
A1: Since 1898
Q2: Who represents Puerto Rico in Congress?
A2: a Resident Commissioner
Q3: Which Congress gave the commissioner the power to vote?
A3: The 110th Congress
Q4: What is the commissioner not allowed to vote on?
A4: on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat. The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often purchased for aesthetic reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities. Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them. Distribution of funds is managed by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC).

Q1: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?
A1: $670 million
Q2: How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?
A2: 5,200,000 acres
Q3: What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?
A3: hunt migratory birds
Q4: Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?
A4: hunters
Q5: Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?
A5: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission
Q6: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?
A6: $670 million
Q7: How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?
A7: 5,200,000 acres
Q8: What do the Duck Stamps serve as?
A8: license to hunt migratory birds
Q9: What percent of sales are contributed by hunters?
A9: eighty-seven
Q10: Who manages distribution of funds?
A10: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC)
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in NATO during the Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and in United Nations Peacekeeping operations, such as the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya. Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Q1: How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?
A1: more than 200 operations
Q2: How many operations have been completed by the Canadian Military Internationally?
A2: 72
Q3: What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in?
A3: Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War
Q4: What peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of?
A4: United Nations Peacekeeping operations
Q5: What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis?
A5: an aircraft carrier
Title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)
Topic: History

Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them. Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator.

Q1: Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when?
A1: 1962
Q2: Which see doesn't have its own bishop?
A2: Ostia
Q3: Who is in charge of Ostia? 
A3: Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator.
Q4: In what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees?
A4: 1962
Q5: What see is the one exception to this rule?
A5: Ostia
Q6: Who has power over the exception?
A6: the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome
Title: Cyprus
Topic: Geography and places

Since 1965, following clashes between the two communities, the Turkish Cypriot seats in the House remain vacant. In 1974 Cyprus was divided de facto when the Turkish army occupied the northern third of the island. The Turkish Cypriots subsequently declared independence in 1983 as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus but were recognised only by Turkey. In 1985 the TRNC adopted a constitution and held its first elections. The United Nations recognises the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus over the entire island of Cyprus.

Q1: In what years was Cyprus divided?
A1: 1974
Q2: Which part of Cyprus was occupied by the Turkish army?
A2: northern third of the island
Q3: In 1983, Turkish Cypriots declared what?
A3: independence
Q4: What organization recognizes the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus?
A4: The United Nations
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

Since 1972, International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector (ITU-R) had been working on creating a global recommendation for Analog HDTV. These recommendations, however, did not fit in the broadcasting bands which could reach home users. The standardization of MPEG-1 in 1993 also led to the acceptance of recommendations ITU-R BT.709. In anticipation of these standards the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) organisation was formed, an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies. The DVB develops and agrees upon specifications which are formally standardised by ETSI.

Q1: What does ITU-R stand for?
A1: International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector
Q2: What does DVB stand for?
A2: Digital Video Broadcasting
Q3: What is the DVB?
A3: an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies
Q4: What is the DVB's role?
A4: develops and agrees upon specifications
Q5: Who standardizes HDTV specifications?
A5: ETSI
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy. The Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever growing dockyard. It was fed by three Dartmoor rivers: The West Dart, Cowsic and Blackabrook. It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801. It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth. Burrator Reservoir is located about 5 miles (8 km) north of the city and was constructed in 1898 and expanded in 1928.

Q1: When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?
A1: 1973
Q2: Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973?
A2: Plymouth County Borough Corporation
Q3: When did Drake's Leat open?
A3: 24 April 1591
Q4: From where did Drake's Leat draw water?
A4: River Meavy
Q5: When did construction finish on Devonport Leat?
A5: 1801
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

Since 1993, the Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod has had power to enact measures making provision "with respect to any matter concerning the Church of England in the Island". If approved by Tynwald, a measure "shall have the force and effect of an Act of Tynwald upon the Royal Assent thereto being announced to Tynwald". Between 1979 and 1993, the Synod had similar powers, but limited to the extension to the Isle of Man of measures of the General Synod. Before 1994, royal assent was granted by Order in Council, as for a bill, but the power to grant royal assent to measures has now been delegated to the lieutenant governor. A Measure does not require promulgation.

Q1: Since 1993, which body has had power to enact measures?
A1: Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod
Q2: This body makes provisions in respect to matters concerning whom?
A2: Church of England in the Island
Q3: Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?
A3: Order in Council
Q4: Which position now has the power to grant royal assent?
A4: lieutenant governor
Q5: Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council?
A5: 1994
Q6: Who currently holds the power to grant royal assent to measures?
A6: the lieutenant governor
Q7: During which years did the Synod have power to enact measures?
A7: Between 1979 and 1993
Title: Wayback_Machine
Topic: Engineering and technology

Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost whenever a site is changed or closed down. Their grand vision is to archive the entire Internet.

Q1: What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?
A1: Linux
Q2: When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website?
A2: if the content has changed
Q3: What is the ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine?
A3: to archive the entire Internet
Title: Miami
Topic: Geography and places

Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city. Miami's skyline is ranked third-most impressive in the U.S., behind New York City and Chicago, and 19th in the world according to the Almanac of Architecture and Design. The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m) Four Seasons Hotel & Tower.

Q1: How many 400+ foot skyscrapers have been built or are in the process of being built in Miami since 2001?
A1: 50
Q2: What US cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's?
A2: New York City and Chicago
Q3: What is Miami's world rank in terms of how impressive its skyline is?
A3: 19th
Q4: Of the fourteen tallest skyscrapers in Florida, how many are in Miami?
A4: thirteen
Q5: What is the tallest skyscraper in Florida?
A5: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Since 2002, the North East of the country has seen sectarian violence by Boko Haram, an Islamist movement that seeks to abolish the secular system of government and establish Sharia law. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in May 2014 claimed that Boko Haram attacks have left at least 12,000 people dead and 8,000 people crippled. At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries.

Q1: When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?
A1: 2002
Q2: Who is the President of Nigeria?
A2: Goodluck Jonathan
Q3: How many people had Boko Haram killed by May 2014?
A3: at least 12,000
Q4: How many schoolgirls did Boko Haram kidnap?
A4: 276
Title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects
Topic: Art and architecture

Since 2004, through the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership, the RIBA and V&A have worked together to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture.

Q1: When did the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects start a formal relationship?
A1: 2004
Q2: What is the name of the joint venture involving the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects?
A2: the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership
Q3: What is the main goal of the V&A + RIBA partnership?
A3: to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture
Title: Iran
Topic: Geography and places

Since 2005, Iran's nuclear program has become the subject of contention with the international community following earlier quotes of Iranian leadership favoring the use of an atomic bomb against Iran's enemies and in particular Israel. Many countries have expressed concern that Iran's nuclear program could divert civilian nuclear technology into a weapons program. This has led the UN Security Council to impose sanctions against Iran which had further isolated Iran politically and economically from the rest of the global community. In 2009, the US Director of National Intelligence said that Iran, if choosing to, would not be able to develop a nuclear weapon until 2013.

Q1: Iran's nuclear program has caused discord within the international community since when?
A1: Since 2005
Q2: Which country did Iran's leadership was quoted as being a possible target of its atomic weapons?  
A2: Israel
Q3: Who imposed sanctions against Iran as a result of Iran's nuclear program?
A3: UN Security Council
Q4: When was it estimated by the US Director of National Intelligence that Iran would be able to develop a nuclear weapon?
A4: 2013
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.

Q1: When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?
A1: 2005
Q2: In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list?
A2: 17th
Q3: Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?
A3: Malloy
Q4: Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
A4: Compton Family Ice Arena
Q5: How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?
A5: $400m
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Since 2005, the USAF has placed a strong focus on the improvement of Basic Military Training (BMT) for enlisted personnel. While the intense training has become longer, it also has shifted to include a deployment phase. This deployment phase, now called the BEAST, places the trainees in a surreal environment that they may experience once they deploy. While the trainees do tackle the massive obstacle courses along with the BEAST, the other portions include defending and protecting their base of operations, forming a structure of leadership, directing search and recovery, and basic self aid buddy care. During this event, the Military Training Instructors (MTI) act as mentors and enemy forces in a deployment exercise.

Q1: What did the USAF strive to improve since 2005?
A1: Basic Military Training
Q2: What is the deployment phase of BMT called? 
A2: BEAST
Q3: What other training do the US Air force Personnel get during BMT? 
A3: directing search and recovery
Q4: Who acts as a mentor during this deployment phase of the BMT?
A4: Military Training Instructors
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Since 2006, $9 billion has been invested in downtown and surrounding neighborhoods; $5.2 billion of that in has come in 2013 and 2014. Construction activity, particularly rehabilitation of historic downtown buildings, has increased markedly. The number of vacant downtown buildings has dropped from nearly 50 to around 13.[when?] Among the most notable redevelopment projects are the Book Cadillac Hotel and the Fort Shelby Hotel; the David Broderick Tower; and the David Whitney Building. Meanwhile, work is underway or set to begin on the historic, vacant Wurlitzer Building and Strathmore Hotel.[citation needed]

Q1: How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?
A1: $9 billion
Q2: Which hotel is set to be renovated?
A2: Strathmore
Q3: How much money has been invested in Detroit in 2013-2014?
A3: $5.2 billion
Q4: How many vacant downtown buildings are there in Detroit?
A4: 13
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona. By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees. In addition to readings and lectures, it features a science fair, varied entertainment, food, and exhibitors ranging from local retailers and publishers to regional and national nonprofit organizations. In 2011, the Festival began presenting a Founder's Award; recipients include Elmore Leonard and R.L. Stine.

Q1: When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?
A1: 2009
Q2: When is the Tucson Festival of Books held?
A2: a two-day period in March
Q3: How many people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010?
A3: 80,000
Q4: What award did the Tucson Festival of Books give to R. L. Stine?
A4: Founder's Award
Title: Elizabeth_II
Topic: History

Since Elizabeth rarely gives interviews, little is known of her personal feelings. As a constitutional monarch, she has not expressed her own political opinions in a public forum. She does have a deep sense of religious and civic duty, and takes her coronation oath seriously. Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is personally a member of that church and the national Church of Scotland. She has demonstrated support for inter-faith relations and has met with leaders of other churches and religions, including five popes: Pius XII, John XXIII, John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis. A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas message broadcast to the Commonwealth. In 2000, she spoke about the theological significance of the millennium marking the 2000th anniversary of the birth of Jesus:

Q1: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?
A1: constitutional monarch
Q2: How often does Elizabeth give interviews?
A2: rarely
Q3: What type of political religious beliefs does Elizabeth seemed to support?
A3: inter-faith relations
Q4: What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?
A4: Supreme Governor
Q5: Apart from her membership in the Church of England, to what other church does she belong?
A5: Church of Scotland
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Since Israel's capture of these territories, Israeli settlements and military installations have been built within each of them. Israel has applied civilian law to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem and granted their inhabitants permanent residency status and the ability to apply for citizenship. The West Bank, outside of the Israeli settlements within the territory, has remained under direct military rule, and Palestinians in this area cannot become Israeli citizens. Israel withdrew its military forces and dismantled the Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of its disengagement from Gaza though it continues to maintain control of its airspace and waters. The UN Security Council has declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem to be "null and void" and continues to view the territories as occupied. The International Court of Justice, principal judicial organ of the United Nations, asserted, in its 2004 advisory opinion on the legality of the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, that the lands captured by Israel in the Six-Day War, including East Jerusalem, are occupied territory.

Q1: Who declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem?
A1: UN Security Council
Q2: What was captured by Israel in the Six-Day War?
A2: Israeli West Bank
Q3: Where did Israel withdraw and disband its military forces?
A3: Gaza Strip
Title: YouTube
Topic: Engineering and technology

Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range of Apple products. This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months. YouTube videos can be viewed on devices including Apple TV, iPod Touch and the iPhone. In July 2010, the mobile version of the site was relaunched based on HTML5, avoiding the need to use Adobe Flash Player and optimized for use with touch screen controls. The mobile version is also available as an app for the Android platform. In September 2012, YouTube launched its first app for the iPhone, following the decision to drop YouTube as one of the preloaded apps in the iPhone 5 and iOS 6 operating system. According to GlobalWebIndex, YouTube was used by 35% of smartphone users between April and June 2013, making it the third most used app.

Q1: When did youtube become available on Apple products?
A1: June 2007
Q2: When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?
A2: September 2012
Q3: What percentage of Smartphone users use the youtube app?
A3: 35%
Q4: What is Apple's prefered video standard?
A4: H.264
Q5: How long did it take to transfer Youtube's content to Apple's standard?
A5: several months
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Since June 2009 VidZone has offered a free music video streaming service in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States. A paid Netflix subscription was required for the service. The service became available in November 2009. Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed.

Q1: In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?
A1: June
Q2: What year did the announcement come about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S.?
A2: 2009
Q3: What do you have to agree to with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3?
A3: paid Netflix subscription
Q4: What type of disc was initially used to connect access to Netflix for PS3?
A4: Blu-ray
Q5: When were users able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s?
A5: October 2010
Title: Light-emitting_diode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buildup than incandescent lamps, so some LED lighting systems have been designed with an added heating circuit. Additionally, research has developed heat sink technologies that will transfer heat produced within the junction to appropriate areas of the light fixture.

Q1: LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?
A1: operating temperature
Q2: Where is LED lighting very well suited?
A2: supermarket freezer
Q3: LEDs produce less waste heat than what other device?
A3: incandescent lamps
Q4: What is LED lighting more susceptible to than incandescent light?
A4: frost
Title: IPod
Topic: Engineering and technology

Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%. In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online.

Q1: What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold?
A1: 90%
Q2: When did iPod become the leader in digital music device sales?
A2: 2004
Q3: How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007?
A3: 72.7%
Q4: Who reported Apple's market share in 2007?
A4: Bloomberg Online
Q5: Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004?
A5: 90%
Q6: Approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the iPod line have?
A6: 70%
Q7: What did the iPod's US market share peak at in 2005?
A7: 74%
Title: Alfred_North_Whitehead
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons. It is also intended to make clear Whitehead's rejection of the theory of representative perception, in which the mind only has private ideas about other entities. For Whitehead, the term "prehension" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself. In this way, entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them. Further, Whitehead regards perception as occurring in two modes, causal efficacy (or "physical prehension") and presentational immediacy (or "conceptual prehension").

Q1: What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living?
A1: prehension
Q2: What language does the term "prehensio" come from?
A2: Latin
Q3: What does the word "Prehensio" translate into?
A3: to seize
Q4: What entities does the term prehension apply to?
A4: conscious or unconscious
Q5: How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?
A5: two
Q6: What is the origin of the word "prehension"?
A6: comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize."
Q7: What is prehension used to define?
A7: a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons
Q8: What is a basic description of the theory of representative perception?
A8: the mind only has private ideas about other entities
Q9: What does the term "prehension" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations?
A9: entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them
Q10: What did Whitehead state are the two types of perception?
A10: causal efficacy (or "physical prehension") and presentational immediacy (or "conceptual prehension")
Title: Aircraft_carrier
Topic: Warfare

Since World War II, aircraft carrier designs have increased in size to accommodate a steady increase in aircraft size. The large, modern Nimitz class of US carriers has a displacement nearly four times that of the World War II–era USS Enterprise, yet its complement of aircraft is roughly the same—a consequence of the steadily increasing size and weight of military aircraft over the years. Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict.

Q1: Why have aircraft carriers increased in size since World War II?
A1: to accommodate a steady increase in aircraft size
Q2: How much more displacement does the modern Nimitz class have compared to the older USS Enterprise?
A2: nearly four times
Q3: Why do nations risk significant political impacts if a carrier is lost or even used in conflict?
A3: Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive
Q4: Which era does the USS Enterprise belong to?
A4: World War II
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

Since all contact between the wrestlers must cease if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes, many wrestlers will attempt to break submission holds by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes. This is called a "rope break", and it is one of the most common ways to break a submission hold. Most holds leave an arm or leg free, so that the person can tap out if they want. Instead, they use these free limbs to either grab one of the ring ropes (the bottom one is the most common, as it is nearest the wrestlers, though other ropes sometimes are used for standing holds such as Chris Masters' Master Lock) or drape their foot across, or underneath one. Once this has been accomplished, and the accomplishment is witnessed by the referee, the referee will demand that the offending wrestler break the hold, and start counting to five if the wrestler does not. If the referee reaches the count of five, and the wrestler still does not break the hold, they are disqualified.

Q1: Many holds will leave what body parts free?
A1: an arm or leg
Q2: When must contact stop between wrestlers?
A2: if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes,
Q3: How might a wrestler attempt to break a submission hold?
A3: by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes
Q4: How long does a wrestler have to get themselves free of the hold?
A4: the count of five
Q5: What happens if the wrestler doesn't break a hold?
A5: they are disqualified
Title: Zhejiang
Topic: Geography and places

Since ancient times, north Zhejiang and neighbouring south Jiangsu have been famed for their prosperity and opulence[citation needed], and simply inserting north Zhejiang place names (Hangzhou, Jiaxing, etc.) into poetry gave an effect of dreaminess, a practice followed by many noted poets. In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as Suzhou in neighbouring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: "Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou" (上有天堂，下有苏杭), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities.

Q1: What neighbours north Zhejiang to the south?
A1: Jiangsu
Q2: What neighbours south Jiangsu to the north?
A2: Zhejiang
Q3: North Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?
A3: prosperity
Q4: Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?
A4: dreaminess
Q5: The fame of where led to a popular saying?
A5: Hangzhou
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Since annelids are soft-bodied, their fossils are rare – mostly jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secreted. Although some late Ediacaran fossils may represent annelids, the oldest known fossil that is identified with confidence comes from about 518 million years ago in the early Cambrian period. Fossils of most modern mobile polychaete groups appeared by the end of the Carboniferous, about 299 million years ago. Palaeontologists disagree about whether some body fossils from the mid Ordovician, about 472 to 461 million years ago, are the remains of oligochaetes, and the earliest indisputable fossils of the group appear in the Tertiary period, which began 65 million years ago.

Q1: Why are annelid fossils rare?
A1: annelids are soft-bodied
Q2: What fossil signs of annelids are found?
A2: jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secreted
Q3: How old is the earliest annelid fossil?
A3: 518 million years ago
Q4: What types of annelids appeared 299 million years ago?
A4: modern mobile polychaete groups
Q5: What period started around 472 million years ago?
A5: the mid Ordovician