LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

In its 2012 list of "500 Greatest Albums of All Time, Rolling Stone included three of West's albums—The College Dropout at number 298, Late Registration at number 118, and My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy at number 353.

Q1: How many of Kanye's albums placed on the 2012 Rolling Stone list?
A1: 3
Q2: How many of West's albums were included on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?
A2: 3
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.

Q1: What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?
A1: Minneapolis
Q2: What city had the second highest ParkScore rating?
A2: New York City
Q3: The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city?
A3: Minneapolis
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ... Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara." The state-owned news agency censors news about external events. Independent media have been banned since 2001. In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece claiming,

Q1: In the 2014 Press Freedom Index, what organization ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries?
A1: Reporters Without Borders
Q2: How did Reporters Without Borders rank the media environment of Eritrea compared to totalitarian North Korea?
A2: just below
Q3: What type of media has been banned from Eritrea since 2001?
A3: Independent
Q4: According to the BBC, which African country is the only one that has no privately owned news media?
A4: Eritrea
Q5: According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live?
A5: Asmara
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

In its April 2010 report, Progressive ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Schwarzenegger's term as governor.

Q1: What group awarded Schwarzenegger the title of one of the 11 "worst governors" in a 2010 report?
A1: Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
Title: Israel
Topic: History

In its Basic Laws, Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state. Israel is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system, proportional representation and universal suffrage. The prime minister serves as head of government and the Knesset serves as the legislature. Israel is a developed country and an OECD member, with the 35th-largest economy in the world by nominal gross domestic product as of 2015[update]. The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most educated countries in the world with the one of the highest percentage of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree. The country has the highest standard of living in the Middle East and the fourth highest in Asia, and has one of the highest life expectancies in the world.

Q1: Israel defines itself as what?
A1: Jewish and democratic state
Q2: Where is Israel's economy ranked?
A2: 35th
Q3: Where is Israel's standard of living ranked in Asia?
A3: fourth
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13

Q1: What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?
A1: low-budget programmers
Q2: What type of movies came out of Bluebird?
A2: more ambitious productions
Q3: What motion pictures were made by Jewel?
A3: prestige motion pictures
Q4: What was the profession of George Marshall?
A4: Directors
Q5: Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era?
A5: Lois Weber
Title: Adult_contemporary_music
Topic: Music

In its early years of existence, the smooth jazz format was considered to be a form of AC, although it was mainly instrumental, and related a stronger resemblance to the soft AC-styled music. For many years, artists like George Benson, Kenny G and Dave Koz had crossover hits that were played on both smooth jazz and soft AC stations.

Q1: What radio station format was sometimes regarded as a type of adult contemporary?
A1: smooth jazz
Q2: What type of music was predominantly played on smooth jazz stations?
A2: instrumental
Q3: Along with Kenny G and Dave Koz, what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?
A3: George Benson
Q4: What other format of station were smooth jazz artists sometimes featured on?
A4: soft AC
Title: East_India_Company
Topic: History

In its first century and half, the EIC used a few hundred soldiers as guards. The great expansion came after 1750, when it had 3000 regular troops. By 1763, it had 26,000; by 1778, it had 67,000. It recruited largely Indian troops, and trained them along European lines. The company, fresh from a colossal victory, and with the backing of its own private well-disciplined and experienced army, was able to assert its interests in the Carnatic region from its base at Madras and in Bengal from Calcutta, without facing any further obstacles from other colonial powers.

Q1: what is the acronym for the East india company?
A1: EIC
Q2: In 1750 how many regular troops did the  EIC  have? 
A2: 3000
Q3: in 1778 most of the troops that the EIC had were from where?
A3: Indian
Q4: what year did the EIC have 26,000 troops in their employ
A4: 1763
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad) in 2009. In addition to these Valencia has hosted world-class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, e.g., the Regional Exhibition of 1909, the 32nd and the 33rd America's Cup competitions, the European Grand Prix of Formula One auto racing, the Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament, and the Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports.

Q1: Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?
A1: the 32nd and the 33rd
Q2: What equestrian event has Valencia hosted?
A2: Global Champions Tour
Q3: What tennis event has Valencia hosted?
A3: Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament
Q4: When was the Water Tribunal declared a cultural heritage of humanity?
A4: 2009
Q5: What Valencian festivals were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest?
A5: Falles
Title: Hindu_philosophy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance). Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge. This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with epistemology, that is the reliable means to gain correct knowledge and to remove wrong notions. False knowledge is not merely ignorance to Naiyayikas, it includes delusion. Correct knowledge is discovering and overcoming one's delusions, and understanding true nature of soul, self and reality. The Nyāya Sūtras begin:

Q1: What school of thought is closest to Vaisesika school?
A1: Nyāya
Q2: What does Nyaya say causes human suffering?
A2: mistakes/defects
Q3: What state is achieved through knowledge?
A3: Moksha
Q4: What is moksha in Hindu philosophy?
A4: liberation
Q5: Besides ignorance, what does false knowledge include in Nyaya?
A5: delusion
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

In its turn, under anaerobic conditions, the ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH)
2 ) can be oxidized by the protons of water to form magnetite and molecular hydrogen. This process is described by the Schikorr reaction:

Q1: Under what condition can ferrous hydroxide be oxidized?
A1: anaerobic
Q2: What does this process form?
A2: magnetite and molecular hydrogen
Q3: What reaction describes this process?
A3: Schikorr reaction
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

In jurisdictions using a common law system, the doctrine of stare decisis applies, whereby the principles applied by the supreme court in its decisions are binding upon all lower courts; this is intended to apply a uniform interpretation and implementation of the law. In civil law jurisdictions the doctrine of stare decisis is not generally considered to apply, so the decisions of the supreme court are not necessarily binding beyond the immediate case before it; however, in practice the decisions of the supreme court usually provide a very strong precedent, or jurisprudence constante, for both itself and all lower courts.

Q1: What term describes a system where the supreme court's decisions are binding over the lower courts?
A1: stare decisis
Q2: What jurisdictions does this system not apply to?
A2: civil law jurisdictions
Q3: In a civil law jurisdiction, rulings by a supreme court are only binding for which decisions?
A3: the immediate case before it
Q4: Even in civil law jurisdictions, decisions by supreme courts establish what?
A4: a very strong precedent
Q5: What is the legal term for the precedence established by multiple court rulings?
A5: jurisprudence constante
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

In late 1203, John attempted to relieve Château Gaillard, which although besieged by Philip was guarding the eastern flank of Normandy. John attempted a synchronised operation involving land-based and water-borne forces, considered by most historians today to have been imaginative in conception, but overly complex for forces of the period to have carried out successfully. John's relief operation was blocked by Philip's forces, and John turned back to Brittany in an attempt to draw Philip away from eastern Normandy. John successfully devastated much of Brittany, but did not deflect Philip's main thrust into the east of Normandy. Opinions vary amongst historians as to the military skill shown by John during this campaign, with most recent historians arguing that his performance was passable, although not impressive.[nb 8] John's situation began to deteriorate rapidly. The eastern border region of Normandy had been extensively cultivated by Philip and his predecessors for several years, whilst Angevin authority in the south had been undermined by Richard's giving away of various key castles some years before. His use of routier mercenaries in the central regions had rapidly eaten away his remaining support in this area too, which set the stage for a sudden collapse of Angevin power.[nb 9] John retreated back across the Channel in December, sending orders for the establishment of a fresh defensive line to the west of Chateau Gaillard. In March 1204, Gaillard fell. John's mother Eleanor died the following month. This was not just a personal blow for John, but threatened to unravel the widespread Angevin alliances across the far south of France. Philip moved south around the new defensive line and struck upwards at the heart of the Duchy, now facing little resistance. By August, Philip had taken Normandy and advanced south to occupy Anjou and Poitou as well. John's only remaining possession on the Continent was now the Duchy of Aquitaine.

Q1: What did John attempt to relieve in late 1203?
A1: Château Gaillard
Q2: Who blocked John's relief operation?
A2: Philip's forces
Q3: When did Gaillard fall?
A3: March 1204
Q4: What was John's only remaining possession on the Continent?
A4: Duchy of Aquitaine
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

In late 1952 Eisenhower went to Korea and discovered a military and political stalemate. Once in office, when the Chinese began a buildup in the Kaesong sanctuary, he threatened to use nuclear force if an armistice was not concluded. His earlier military reputation in Europe was effective with the Chinese. The National Security Council, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Strategic Air Command (SAC) devised detailed plans for nuclear war against China. With the death of Stalin in early March 1953, Russian support for a Chinese hard-line weakened and China decided to compromise on the prisoner issue.

Q1: Where did the Chinese begin to increase forces after Eisenhower entered the White House?
A1: Kaesong sanctuary
Q2: What did Eisenhower threaten to do if there was no armistice in Korea?
A2: use nuclear force
Q3: Along with the Joint Chiefs and SAC, what body was involved with formulating plans for nuclear war with China?
A3: National Security Council
Q4: What event led to decreased Russian support for China?
A4: death of Stalin
Q5: What was SAC an abbreviation of?
A5: Strategic Air Command
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to "Free Vietnam" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status. Collins' instructions were to support the leader Ngo Dinh Diem in subverting communism, by helping him to build an army and wage a military campaign. In February 1955, Eisenhower dispatched the first American soldiers to Vietnam as military advisors to Diem's army. After Diem announced the formation of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, commonly known as South Vietnam) in October, Eisenhower immediately recognized the new state and offered military, economic, and technical assistance.

Q1: What was South Vietnam called in 1955?
A1: Free Vietnam
Q2: Who was the first ambassador to South Vietnam?
A2: J. Lawton Collins
Q3: Who was the leader of South Vietnam in 1954?
A3: Ngo Dinh Diem
Q4: When did Eisenhower first send military advisers to South Vietnam?
A4: February 1955
Q5: Along with Free Vietnam, what was another term for South Vietnam?
A5: Republic of Vietnam
Title: Queen_(band)
Topic: Music

In late 1975, Queen recorded and released A Night at the Opera, taking its name from the popular Marx Brothers movie. At the time, it was the most expensive album ever produced. Like its predecessor, the album features diverse musical styles and experimentation with stereo sound. In "The Prophet's Song", an eight-minute epic, the middle section is a canon, with simple phrases layered to create a full-choral sound. The Mercury penned ballad, "Love of My Life", featured a harp and overdubbed vocal harmonies. The album was very successful in Britain, and went triple platinum in the United States. The British public voted it the 13th greatest album of all time in a 2004 Channel 4 poll. It has also ranked highly in international polls; in a worldwide Guinness poll, it was voted the 19th greatest of all time, while an ABC poll saw the Australian public vote it the 28th greatest of all time. A Night at the Opera has frequently appeared in "greatest albums" lists reflecting the opinions of critics. Among other accolades, it was ranked number 16 in Q Magazine's "The 50 Best British Albums Ever" in 2004, and number 11 in Rolling Stone's "The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time" as featured in their Mexican edition in 2004. It was also placed at No. 230 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" in 2003. A Night at the Opera is the third and final Queen album to be featured in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

Q1: Which Queen album was released in 1975?
A1: A Night at the Opera
Q2: Queen's 1975 album took it's name from a movie from which comedy act?
A2: Marx Brothers
Q3: How long was Queen's The Prophet's Song?
A3: eight-minute
Q4: Which Queen ballad featured a harp and overdubbed harmonies?
A4: Love of My Life
Title: Post-punk
Topic: Music

In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these early developments as exploring "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming". In January 1978, singer John Lydon (then known as Johnny Rotten) announced the break-up of his pioneering punk band the Sex Pistols, citing his disillusionment with punk's musical predictability and cooption by commercial interests, as well as his desire to explore more diverse interests.

Q1: When did writers for Sounds first mention "post punk"?
A1: late 1977
Q2: What did Wire do with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics which different a lot from their peers?
A2: experimenting
Q3: What career path did Jon Savage take in life?
A3: Writer
Q4: When did the Sex Pistols break up?
A4: January 1978
Q5: Who was Siouxsie backed by?
A5: the Banshees
Q6: What are examples of British bands termed post-punk?
A6: Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire
Q7: Who connsidered post-punk "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming"?
A7: Jon Savage
Q8: Which band's lead singer was Johnny Rotten?
A8: Sex Pistols
Q9: What was Johnny Rotten's real name?
A9: John Lydon
Q10: When did the Sex Pistols break up?
A10: 1978
Title: Marvel_Comics
Topic: Geography and places

In late 1994, Marvel acquired the comic book distributor Heroes World Distribution to use as its own exclusive distributor. As the industry's other major publishers made exclusive distribution deals with other companies, the ripple effect resulted in the survival of only one other major distributor in North America, Diamond Comic Distributors Inc. In early 1997, when Marvel's Heroes World endeavor failed, Diamond also forged an exclusive deal with Marvel—giving the company its own section of its comics catalog Previews.

Q1: What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?
A1: Heroes World Distribution
Q2: When did Marvel purchase this distribution network?
A2: 1994
Q3: Exclusive deals for distributing comics during the 1990s left this company as the only unaffiliated one.
A3: Diamond Comic Distributors Inc
Q4: What year did Diamond Comic Distributors team up with Marvel?
A4: 1997
Q5: The failure of what high profile business initiative caused Marvel to approach Diamond?
A5: Marvel's Heroes World
Title: Wayback_Machine
Topic: Engineering and technology

In late 2002, the Internet Archive removed various sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine. An error message stated that this was in response to a "request by the site owner." Later, it was clarified that lawyers from the Church of Scientology had demanded the removal and that the site owners did not want their material removed.

Q1: Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?
A1: Scientology
Q2: Who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive?
A2: the site owner
Q3: Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down?
A3: Church of Scientology
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

In late 2005, Viacom's Paramount Pictures acquired DreamWorks SKG after acquisition talks between GE and DreamWorks stalled. Universal's long time chairperson, Stacey Snider, left the company in early 2006 to head up DreamWorks. Snider was replaced by then-Vice Chairman Marc Shmuger and Focus Features head David Linde. On October 5, 2009, Marc Shmuger and David Linde were ousted and their co-chairperson jobs consolidated under former president of worldwide marketing and distribution Adam Fogelson becoming the single chairperson. Donna Langley was also upped to co-chairperson. In 2009, Stephanie Sperber founded Universal Partnerships & Licensing within Universal to license consumer products for Universal. In September 2013, Adam Fogelson was ousted as co-chairman of Universal Pictures, promoting Donna Langley to sole-chairman. In addition, NBCUniversal International Chairman, Jeff Shell, would be appointed as Chairman of the newly created Filmed Entertainment Group. Longtime studio head Ron Meyer would give up oversight of the film studio and appointed Vice Chairman of NBCUniversal, providing consultation to CEO Steve Burke on all of the company's operations. Meyers still retains oversight of Universal Parks and Resorts.

Q1: In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?
A1: 2005
Q2: What Universal chairperson headed DreamWorks as of 2006?
A2: Stacey Snider
Q3: Who became the chairperson in late 2009?
A3: Adam Fogelson
Q4: Who was the founder of Universal Partnerships & Licensing?
A4: Stephanie Sperber
Q5: Who became chairperson of Universal Pictures in September 2013?
A5: Donna Langley
Title: Dell
Topic: History

In late 2006[update], Dell lost its lead in the PC-business to Hewlett-Packard. Both Gartner and IDC estimated that in the third quarter of 2006, HP shipped more units worldwide than Dell did. Dell's 3.6% growth paled in comparison to HP's 15% growth during the same period. The problem got worse in the fourth quarter, when Gartner estimated that Dell PC shipments declined 8.9% (versus HP's 23.9% growth). As a result, at the end of 2006 Dell's overall PC market-share stood at 13.9% (versus HP's 17.4%).

Q1: What year did Dell lose its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard?
A1: 2006
Q2: What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2006?
A2: 15%
Q3: What was the rate of decline that Dell experienced in PC shipments?
A3: 8.9%
Q4: What was Dell's market share at the end of 2006?
A4: 13.9%
Title: FC_Barcelona
Topic: Sports and recreation

In late December, Barcelona's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was unsuccessful and the original transfer ban was reinstated, leaving the club unable to utilise the 2015 winter and summer transfer windows. On 5 January 2015, Zubizareta was sacked by the board after 4 years as director of football. The next month, Barcelona announced the formation of a new Football Area Technical Commission, made up of vice-president Jordi Mestre, board member Javier Bordas, Carles Rexach and Ariedo Braida.

Q1: To whom did Barcelona appeal to lift the transfer bad?
A1: Court of Arbitration for Sport
Q2: During what year was Barcelona not allowed to use  their transfer windows?
A2: 2015
Q3: When was Zubizareta fired by the board?
A3: 5 January 2015
Q4: What position did Zubizareta have?
A4: director of football
Q5: After firing the director, what did Barcelona form?
A5: Football Area Technical Commission
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnation." The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko.

Q1: What were people protesting in Kiev during the last part of February?
A1: election laws
Q2: Who did the protesters want to resign? 
A2: Volodymyr Scherbytsky
Q3: What was Scherbytsky's nickname?
A3: the mastodon of stagnation
Q4: Who visited the Ukraine while the protests were taking place?
A4: Gorbachev
Q5: How many people attended the service in Lviv?
A5: between 20,000 and 30,000
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

In late September 1838, he started reading Thomas Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population with its statistical argument that human populations, if unrestrained, breed beyond their means and struggle to survive. Darwin related this to the struggle for existence among wildlife and botanist de Candolle's "warring of the species" in plants; he immediately envisioned "a force like a hundred thousand wedges" pushing well-adapted variations into "gaps in the economy of nature", so that the survivors would pass on their form and abilities, and unfavourable variations would be destroyed. By December 1838, he had noted a similarity between the act of breeders selecting traits and a Malthusian Nature selecting among variants thrown up by "chance" so that "every part of newly acquired structure is fully practical and perfected".

Q1: Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?
A1: An Essay on the Principle of Population
Q2: What did Thomas Malthus' book theorize would happen to human populations if they were unrestrained?
A2: breed beyond their means and struggle to survive
Q3: Which species did Darwin compare with the human struggle to survive?
A3: plants
Q4: What concept was de Candolle considering as he studied plants?
A4: "warring of the species"
Title: Frédéric_Chopin
Topic: Music

In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so. He wrote at this time to Grzymała "My Scottish ladies are kind, but such bores", and responding to a rumour about his involvement, answered that he was "closer to the grave than the nuptial bed." He gave a public concert in Glasgow on 27 September, and another in Edinburgh, at the Hopetoun Rooms on Queen Street (now Erskine House) on 4 October. In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam Łyszczyński, he wrote out his last will and testament—"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere", he wrote to Grzymała.

Q1: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?
A1: Scotland
Q2: What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will?
A2: Adam Łyszczyński
Q3: Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?
A3: Scotland
Q4: What city did Chopin perform at on September 27?
A4: Glasgow
Q5: What did Chopin write while staying with Doctor Adam Łyszczyński?
A5: will
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

In later editions of the book, Darwin traced evolutionary ideas as far back as Aristotle; the text he cites is a summary by Aristotle of the ideas of the earlier Greek philosopher Empedocles. Early Christian Church Fathers and Medieval European scholars interpreted the Genesis creation narrative allegorically rather than as a literal historical account; organisms were described by their mythological and heraldic significance as well as by their physical form. Nature was widely believed to be unstable and capricious, with monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life.

Q1: To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?
A1: Aristotle
Q2: Whose ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work Darwin studied?
A2: Greek philosopher Empedocles
Q3: How did medieval scholars view the Genesis creation story?
A3: allegorically
Q4: What kind of births did the Christian Church fathers believe occurred in nature?
A4: monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life.
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).

Q1: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?
A1: knockout
Q2: Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?
A2: 15
Q3: What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?
A3: kicks from the penalty mark
Q4: Which goals count to the final score of the game? 
A4: Goals scored during extra time
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In literary contexts, Apollo represents harmony, order, and reason—characteristics contrasted with those of Dionysus, god of wine, who represents ecstasy and disorder. The contrast between the roles of these gods is reflected in the adjectives Apollonian and Dionysian. However, the Greeks thought of the two qualities as complementary: the two gods are brothers, and when Apollo at winter left for Hyperborea, he would leave the Delphic oracle to Dionysus. This contrast appears to be shown on the two sides of the Borghese Vase.

Q1: Who was the god of wine?
A1: Dionysus
Q2: In literary contexts, who represents harmony, order and reason?
A2: Apollo
Q3: Where did Apollo go in winter?
A3: Hyperborea
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In literature and journalism, BYU has produced several best-selling authors, including Orson Scott Card '75, Brandon Sanderson '00 & '05, Ben English '98, and Stephenie Meyer '95. BYU also graduated American activist and contributor for ABC News Elizabeth Smart-Gilmour. Other media personalities include former CBS News correspondent Art Rascon, award-winning ESPN sportscaster and former Miss America Sharlene Wells Hawkes '86 and former co-host of CBS's The Early Show Jane Clayson Johnson '90. In entertainment and television, BYU is represented by Jon Heder '02 (best known for his role as Napoleon Dynamite), writer-director Daryn Tufts '98, Golden Globe-nominated Aaron Eckhart '94, animator and filmmaker Don Bluth '54, Jeopardy! all-time champion Ken Jennings '00, and Richard Dutcher, the "Father of Mormon Cinema." In the music industry BYU is represented by lead singer of the Grammy Award winning band Imagine Dragons Dan Reynolds, multi-platinum selling drummer Elaine Bradley from the band Neon Trees, crossover dubstep violinist Lindsey Stirling, former American Idol contestant Carmen Rasmusen, Mormon Tabernacle Choir director Mack Wilberg and pianist Massimiliano Frani.

Q1: Where did best selling author Stephenie Meyer graduate from in 1995?
A1: BYU
Q2: Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?
A2: Sharlene Wells Hawkes
Q3: Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?
A3: Jane Clayson Johnson
Q4: Which award winning ESPN sports writer graduated form BYU?
A4: Sharlene Wells Hawkes
Q5: Which former CBS News correspondent graduated from BYU?
A5: Art Rascon
Title: Data_compression
Topic: Engineering and technology

In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression. Different audio and speech compression standards are listed under audio coding formats. Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players.

Q1: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?
A1: psychoacoustics
Q2: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?
A2: human speech
Q3: What is used in internet telephony? 
A3: Voice compression
Q4: What is used for CD ripping?
A4: audio compression
Q5: What is encoded by audio players?
A5: audio compression
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha. In January 1942, Chinese forces got a victory at Changsha which was the first Allied success against Japan.
After the Doolittle Raid, the Japanese army conducted a massive sweep through Zhejiang and Jiangxi of China, now known as the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign, with the goal of searching out the surviving American airmen, applying retribution on the Chinese who aided them and destroying air bases. This operation started on 15 May 1942 with 40 infantry battalions and 15–16 artillery battalions but was repelled by Chinese forces in September. During this campaign, The Imperial Japanese Army left behind a trail of devastation and had also spread cholera, typhoid, plague and dysentery pathogens. Chinese estimates put the death toll at 250,000 civilians. Around 1,700 Japanese troops died out of a total 10,000 Japanese soldiers who fell ill with disease when their own biological weapons attack rebounded on their own forces.
On 2 November 1943, Isamu Yokoyama, commander of the Imperial Japanese 11th Army, deployed the 39th, 58th, 13th, 3rd, 116th and 68th divisions, a grand total of around 100,000 troops, to attack Changde of China. During the seven-week Battle of Changde, the Chinese forced Japan to fight a costly war of attrition. Although the Japanese army initially successfully captured the city, the Chinese 57th division was able to pin them down long enough for reinforcements to arrive and encircle the Japanese. The Chinese army then cut off the Japanese supply lines, forcing them into retreat, whereupon the Chinese pursued their enemy. During the battle, in an act of desperation, Japan used chemical weapons.
In the aftermath of the Japanese conquest of Burma, there was widespread disorder in eastern India, and a disastrous famine in Bengal, which ultimately caused up to 3 million deaths. In spite of these, and inadequate lines of communication, British and Indian forces attempted limited counter-attacks in Burma in early 1943. An offensive in Arakan failed, while a long distance raid mounted by the Chindits under Brigadier Orde Wingate suffered heavy losses, but was publicized to bolster Allied morale. It also provoked the Japanese to mount major offensives themselves the following year.

Q1: Where were the 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions massed at in China?
A1: Yueyang
Q2: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?
A2: Xinqiang River
Q3: What is the river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions tried crossing to reach Changsha?
A3: Miluo River
Q4: How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?
A4: 250,000
Q5: Who commanded the Imperial Japanese 11th Army on November, 1943?
A5: Isamu Yokoyama
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches. The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes. Absorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, and the process finishes with defecation.

Q1: What is the firs phase in preparation for digestion  in mammals?
A1: the cephalic phase
Q2: What is the cephalic phase?
A2: saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach
Q3: What digestions begin in the mouth?
A3: Mechanical and chemical digestion
Q4: What happens in the stomach after the food is chewed and mixed with starches?
A4: The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes
Q5: Where does absorption occur?
A5: in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

In manufacturing the glass bulb, a type of "ribbon machine" is used. A continuous ribbon of glass is passed along a conveyor belt, heated in a furnace, and then blown by precisely aligned air nozzles through holes in the conveyor belt into molds. Thus the glass bulbs are created. After the bulbs are blown, and cooled, they are cut off the ribbon machine; a typical machine of this sort produces 50,000 bulbs per hour. The filament and its supports are assembled on a glass stem, which is fused to the bulb. The air is pumped out of the bulb, and the evacuation tube in the stem press is sealed by a flame. The bulb is then inserted into the lamp base, and the whole assembly tested.

Q1: What type of machine manufactures glass light bulbs.
A1: ribbon machine
Q2: How many bulbs does the average ribbon machine produce per hour?
A2: 50,000
Q3: How is the filament attached to the bulb?
A3: assembled on a glass stem, which is fused to the bulb
Q4: How is the evacuation tube sealed?
A4: by a flame
Q5: What blows the glass bulbs into their characteristic shape?
A5: precisely aligned air nozzles
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

In many ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural, and many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself.

Q1: What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture?
A1: Egypt and Mesopotamia
Q2: What are two examples of past civilizations?
A2: Egypt and Mesopotamia
Q3: To what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture?
A3: the divine and the supernatural
Q4: What does architectural monumentality often represent?
A4: political power
Title: Diarrhea
Topic: Natural sciences

In many cases of diarrhea, replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed. This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously. Diet restrictions such as the BRAT diet are no longer recommended. Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea. To the contrary, WHO recommends that children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain, and that continuing to eat also speeds up recovery of normal intestinal functioning. CDC recommends that children and adults with cholera also continue to eat.

Q1: What is the basic treatment many cases of diarrhea need?
A1: replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed
Q2: How is this treatment given?
A2: This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously
Q3: What type of diet is no longer recommended?
A3: BRAT diet
Q4: What does WHO recommend to do?
A4: children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

In many cities along the North American and European route, the torch relay was protested by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling, and people protesting against China's human rights record, resulting in confrontations at a few of the relay locations. These protests, which ranged from hundreds of people in San Francisco, to effectively none in Pyongyang, forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions. The torch was extinguished by Chinese security officials several times during the Paris leg for security reasons, and once in protest in Paris.

Q1: How many people protested on the San Francisco torch route?
A1: hundreds
Q2: How many people protested at the Pyongyang torch route?
A2: effectively none
Q3: What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics?
A3: protesting
Q4: Who put out the torch along the route for protection?
A4: Chinese security officials
Title: Poultry
Topic: Natural sciences

In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards. The idea of poultry exhibition may have originated after cockfighting was made illegal, as a way of maintaining a competitive element in poultry husbandry. Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity. Sometimes, poultry shows are part of general livestock shows, and sometimes they are separate events such as the annual "National Championship Show" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.

Q1: Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?
A1: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds
Q2: In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?
A2: birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards
Q3: Are there breed standards used for the competitions?
A3: Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity
Q4: What are some of the most widely known poultry tournaments?
A4: the annual "National Championship Show" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.
Q5: From where does the idea of a poultry tournament orginate?
A5: The idea of poultry exhibition may have originated after cockfighting was made illegal, as a way of maintaining a competitive element in poultry husbandry
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic. Unaspirated consonants like [p˭ s˭] and aspirated consonants like [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other.

Q1: In languages like Thai and Icelandic, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?
A1: phonemic
Q2: [p˭ s˭] and [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate what?
A2: phonemes
Title: Pharmaceutical_industry
Topic: Natural sciences

In many non-US western countries a 'fourth hurdle' of cost effectiveness analysis has developed before new technologies can be provided. This focuses on the efficiency (in terms of the cost per QALY) of the technologies in question rather than their efficacy. In England and Wales NICE decides whether and in what circumstances drugs and technologies will be made available by the NHS, whilst similar arrangements exist with the Scottish Medicines Consortium in Scotland, and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee in Australia. A product must pass the threshold for cost-effectiveness if it is to be approved. Treatments must represent 'value for money' and a net benefit to society.

Q1: NICE decides the availability of drugs in which two countries?
A1: England and Wales
Q2: What is the name of the organization in Scotland that decides the availability of drugs?
A2: Scottish Medicines Consortium
Q3: What threshold must a drug pass before it is approved?
A3: cost-effectiveness
Title: Association_football
Topic: History

In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations. R. Kapuscinski says that Europeans who are polite, modest, or humble fall easily into rage when playing or watching football games. The Côte d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouaké, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time. By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras. The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, when a match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade degenerated into rioting in May 1990.

Q1: In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war?
A1: Côte d'Ivoire
Q2: What city did a peaceful match between two armies take place in 2007?
A2: Bouaké
Q3: When did the Football War happen?
A3: June 1969
Q4: Football made which wars more tense in the 1990's?
A4: Yugoslav Wars
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

In many people, the infection waxes and wanes. Tissue destruction and necrosis are often balanced by healing and fibrosis. Affected tissue is replaced by scarring and cavities filled with caseous necrotic material. During active disease, some of these cavities are joined to the air passages bronchi and this material can be coughed up. It contains living bacteria, so can spread the infection. Treatment with appropriate antibiotics kills bacteria and allows healing to take place. Upon cure, affected areas are eventually replaced by scar tissue.

Q1: What process replaces tissue damaged by TB?
A1: scarring
Q2: What material can sometimes be expelled by coughing if the cavities it's stored in connect to bronchi?
A2: caseous necrotic material
Q3: What type of bacteria-attacking medicine will treat tuberculosis?
A3: antibiotics
Q4: Are the bacteria in caseous necrotic material living or dead?
A4: living
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

In many places in Switzerland, household rubbish disposal is charged for. Rubbish (except dangerous items, batteries etc.) is only collected if it is in bags which either have a payment sticker attached, or in official bags with the surcharge paid at the time of purchase. This gives a financial incentive to recycle as much as possible, since recycling is free. Illegal disposal of garbage is not tolerated but usually the enforcement of such laws is limited to violations that involve the unlawful disposal of larger volumes at traffic intersections and public areas. Fines for not paying the disposal fee range from CHF 200–500.

Q1: What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?
A1: Rubbish
Q2: What are the fines for not paying the rubbish disposal fee?
A2: from CHF 200–500
Q3: What is the charge for recycling in Switzerland?
A3: free
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

In many situations it is desirable to consider two group elements the same if they differ by an element of a given subgroup. For example, in D4 above, once a reflection is performed, the square never gets back to the r2 configuration by just applying the rotation operations (and no further reflections), i.e. the rotation operations are irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed. Cosets are used to formalize this insight: a subgroup H defines left and right cosets, which can be thought of as translations of H by arbitrary group elements g. In symbolic terms, the left and right cosets of H containing g are

Q1: When is it preferable to consider two group elements to be the same?
A1: irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed
Q2: What should not be considered when asking if a reflection has been performed?
A2: rotation operations
Q3: What number sets are used to show how subgroups can be seen as translations of the larger group?
A3: Cosets