LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools. In particular, its Clinical Education Program is currently ranked 4th in the nation. This year, the median score placed the average student in the 96th percentile of test takers. The law school offers a full-time day program, beginning in August, for the J.D. degree. The law school is located in a state-of-the-art building, Anheuser-Busch Hall (opened in 1997). The building combines traditional architecture, a five-story open-stacks library, an integration of indoor and outdoor spaces, and the latest wireless and other technologies. National Jurist ranked Washington University 4th among the "25 Most Wired Law Schools."

Q1: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?
A1: 18th
Q2: Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?
A2: 96th percentile
Q3: When does full-time coursework J.D. begin at the  Washington University School of Law begin?
A3: August
Q4: What building provides the location of the Washington University School of Law?
A4: Anheuser-Busch Hall
Q5: Where does the Washington University School of Law rank among "25 Most Wired Law Schools"?
A5: 4th
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as "Near East", "Far East" and "Middle East" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science. The new wave of diplomats often came from those programs. Archaeology on the international scene, although very much of intellectual interest to the major universities, fell into the shadow of international relations. Their domain became the Ancient Near East, which could no longer be relied upon to be the Near East. The Ottoman Empire was gone, along with all the other empires of the 19th century, replaced with independent republics. Someone had to reconcile the present with the past. This duty was inherited by various specialized agencies that were formed to handle specific aspects of international relations, now so complex as to be beyond the scope and abilities of a diplomatic corps in the former sense. The ancient Near East is frozen in time. The living Near East is primarily what the agencies say it is. In most cases this single term is inadequate to describe the geographical range of their operations. The result is multiple definitions.

Q1: When were terms such as "Near East", "Far East", and "Middle East" relegated to the experts?
A1: the 20th century
Q2: Where did the new wave of diplomats often come from?
A2: the new field of political science
Q3: Where did archaeology on the international scene fall into?
A3: the shadow of international relations
Q4: What replaced the fallen empires of the 19th century?
A4: independent republics
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

In the 20th century, Greek composers have had a significant impact on the development of avant garde and modern classical music, with figures such as Iannis Xenakis, Nikos Skalkottas, and Dimitri Mitropoulos achieving international prominence. At the same time, composers and musicians such as Mikis Theodorakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Vangelis and Demis Roussos garnered an international following for their music, which include famous film scores such as Zorba the Greek, Serpico, Never on Sunday, America America, Eternity and a Day, Chariots of Fire, Blade Runner, among others. Greek American composers known for their film scores include Yanni and Basil Poledouris. Notable Greek opera singers and classical musicians of the 20th and 21st century include Maria Callas, Nana Mouskouri, Mario Frangoulis, Leonidas Kavakos, Dimitris Sgouros and others.

Q1: Who is one 20th century Greek composers that has had an impact on modern classical music?
A1: Iannis Xenakis
Q2: What is one of the famous movies Greek composers has scored?
A2: Zorba the Greek
Q3: Who is one of the Greek composers known for their film scores?
A3: Yanni
Q4: Who is one of the notable Greek opera singers in the 20th century?
A4: Maria Callas
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974). After the end of the Portuguese Empire in 1975, the Portuguese Armed Forces have participated in peacekeeping missions in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon. Portugal also conducted several independent unilateral military operations abroad, as were the cases of the interventions of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998 with the main objectives of protecting and withdrawing of Portuguese and foreign citizens threatened by local civil conflicts.

Q1: In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century?
A1: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War
Q2: During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought?
A2: 1961–1974
Q3: In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
A3: East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon
Q4: What are two examples of independent Portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad?
A4: Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998
Title: Russian_language
Topic: Language and literature

In the 20th century, Russian was mandatorily taught in the schools of the members of the old Warsaw Pact and in other countries that used to be satellites of the USSR. In particular, these countries include Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba. However, younger generations are usually not fluent in it, because Russian is no longer mandatory in the school system. According to the Eurobarometer 2005 survey, though, fluency in Russian remains fairly high (20–40%) in some countries, in particular those where the people speak a Slavic language and thereby have an edge in learning Russian (namely, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria).

Q1: What pact contained many Russian-speaking countries?
A1: Warsaw Pact
Q2: Where was Russian schooling mandatory in the 20th century?
A2: Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba
Q3: Which countries speak other Slavic languages?
A3: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria
Title: Sichuan
Topic: History

In the 20th century, as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan had all been occupied by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the capital of the Republic of China had been temporary relocated to Chongqing, then a major city in Sichuan. An enduring legacy of this move is that nearby inland provinces, such as Shaanxi, Gansu, and Guizhou, which previously never had modern Western-style universities, began to be developed in this regard. The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate hindering the accuracy of Japanese bombing of the Sichuan Basin, made the region the stronghold of Chiang Kai-Shek's Kuomintang government during 1938-45, and led to the Bombing of Chongqing.

Q1: To which city was the Chinese capitol relocated to during Japanese occupation in the 20th century? 
A1: Chongqing
Q2: What are some major cities occupied by the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
A2: Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan
Q3: What are some inland provinces that began to develop modern, westernized education systems? 
A3: Shaanxi, Gansu, and Guizhou
Q4: What are some reasons for the lack of accurate Japanese bombing during the Second Sino-Japanese War in the Sichuan Basin?
A4: The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

In the 20th century, new types of glass such as laminated glass, reinforced glass and glass bricks have increased the use of glass as a building material and resulted in new applications of glass. Multi-storey buildings are frequently constructed with curtain walls made almost entirely of glass. Similarly, laminated glass has been widely applied to vehicles for windscreens. While glass containers have always been used for storage and are valued for their hygienic properties, glass has been utilized increasingly in industry. Optical glass for spectacles has been used since the late Middle Ages. The production of lenses has become increasingly proficient, aiding astronomers as well as having other application in medicine and science. Glass is also employed as the aperture cover in many solar energy systems.

Q1: What type of glass is used in cars?
A1: laminated
Q2: When did eyeglasses originate?
A2: late Middle Ages
Q3: The walls of skyscrapers are often made of what material?
A3: glass
Q4: What type of power systems use glass?
A4: solar
Q5: What type of scientists rely on glass for distant observations?
A5: astronomers
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

In the 20th century, the Paris literary community was dominated by Colette, André Gide, François Mauriac, André Malraux, Albert Camus, and, after World War II, by Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre; Between the wars it was the home of many important expatriate writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Beckett, and, in the 1970s, Milan Kundera. The winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature, Patrick Modiano–who lives in Paris–, based most of his literary work on the depiction of the city during World War II and the 1960s-1970s.

Q1: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?
A1: Patrick Modiano
Q2: In what century did Collete, ANdre Gide and Francois Mauriac dominate the literary community?
A2: 20th
Q3: In what city does Patrick Modiano live?
A3: Paris
Q4: During what war did Modiano base most of his work off of?
A4: World War II
Title: Department_store
Topic: Social sciences and society

In the 21st century the most famous department store in Russia is GUM in Moscow, followed by TsUM and the Petrovsky Passage. Other popular stores are Mega (shopping malls), Stockmann, and Marks & Spencer. Media Markt, M-video, Technosila, and White Wind (Beliy Veter) sell large number of electronic devices. In St. Petersburg The Passage has been popular since the 1840s. 1956 Soviet film Behind Store Window (За витриной универмага) on YouTube depicts operation of a Moscow department store in 1950's.

Q1: Where is the most notable Russian department store located?
A1: Moscow
Q2: In what city is the Passage located?
A2: St. Petersburg
Q3: What movie demonstrates the operation of department stores in the former Soviet Union?
A3: Behind Store Window
Q4: When was the movie depicting soviet department stores filmed? 
A4: 1956
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

In the 21st century, these trends have continued, and several new approaches have come into prominence, including multielectrode recording, which allows the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time; genetic engineering, which allows molecular components of the brain to be altered experimentally; genomics, which allows variations in brain structure to be correlated with variations in DNA properties and neuroimaging.

Q1: Multielectrode recording allows what?
A1: the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time;
Q2: Genetic engineering allows what?
A2: molecular components of the brain to be altered experimentally;
Q3: What does genomics allow the study of?
A3: variations in brain structure to be correlated with variations in DNA properties and neuroimaging.
Q4: During what century was multielectrode recording invented?
A4: the 21st century,
Q5: Genetic engineering was first discovered in what century?
A5: the 21st century,
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese. During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia.

Q1: Mahayana Sutras spread to China during what century?
A1: 2nd century CE
Q2: What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread?
A2: Korea and Japan
Q3: When did Buddhism apread from India to Tibet?
A3: 8th century onwards
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

In the 51 years prior to the Empire Stadium opening, the final (including 8 replays) was held in a variety of locations, predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace. It was played 22 times in the Oval (the inaugural competition in 1872, and then all but two times until 1892). After the Oval, Crystal Palace hosted 21 finals from 1895 to 1914, broken up by 4 four replays elsewhere. The other London venues were Stamford Bridge from 1920 to 1922 (the last three finals before the move to Empire Stadium); and Oxford University's Lillie Bridge in Fulham for the second ever final, in 1873. The other venues used sparingly in this period were all outside of London, as follows:

Q1: Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place? 
A1: predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace.
Q2: How many times was the FA cup playing in the Oval ?
A2: . It was played 22 times in the Oval
Q3: What was the first year the Oval hosted the FA cup? 
A3: 1872
Q4: How many times has Crystal Palce hosted the FA cup? 
A4: 21
Q5: How many replays took place at the Oval? 
A5: 8 replays
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

In the 5th-century Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, became the center of late Roman mosaic art. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia was decorated with mosaics of high artistic quality in 425–430. The vaults of the small, cross-shaped structure are clad with mosaics on blue background. The central motif above the crossing is a golden cross in the middle of the starry sky. Another great building established by Galla Placidia was the church of San Giovanni Evangelista. She erected it in fulfillment of a vow that she made having escaped from a deadly storm in 425 on the sea voyage from Constantinople to Ravenna. The mosaics depicted the storm, portraits of members of the western and eastern imperial family and the bishop of Ravenna, Peter Chrysologus. They are known only from Renaissance sources because almost all were destroyed in 1747.

Q1: In the 5th century what was the capital of the Western Roman Empire?
A1: Ravenna
Q2: What years was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia decorated with mosaics?
A2: 425–430
Q3: What other famous landmark in Ravenna was established by Galla Placidia? 
A3: the church of San Giovanni Evangelista
Q4: Why did Galla Placidia erect the church of San Giovanni Evangelista?
A4: fulfillment of a vow
Q5: When were most of the mosaics at the church of San Giovanni Evangelista destroyed?
A5: 1747
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the 6th century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy. The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural. Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, "People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods. So, to sage kings, people first, gods second"; Neishi Guo says, "Gods, clever, righteous and wholehearted, comply with human." Taoist and Confucian secularism contain elements of moral thought devoid of religious authority or deism however they only partly resembled our modern concept of secularism.

Q1: When were humanism beliefs mixed with another philosophy by a Taoist thinker?
A1: 6th century BCE
Q2: What is an example of Humanism based philosophy that focused on ethics?
A2: Silver Rule of Confucianism
Q3: Who can be credited with saying essentially humans are the gods of gods?
A3: Ji Liang
Q4: Where could you read this information?
A4: Zuo Zhuan
Title: Slavs
Topic: History

In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world.

Q1: When did Samo become the ruler of the first known Slav state?
A1: the 7th century
Q2: What Frankish merchant was the ruler of the first Slav state in Central Europe?
A2: Samo
Q3: What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe?
A3: Carantania
Q4: When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded?
A4: 681
Q5: Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of what to the rest of the Slavic world?
A5: Slavic literacy and Christianity
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

In the 7th–9th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano. The great dining hall of Pope Leo III in the Lateran Palace was also decorated with mosaics. They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century. Another great work of Pope Leo, the apse mosaic of Santa Susanna, depicted Christ with the Pope and Charlemagne on one side, and SS. Susanna and Felicity on the other. It was plastered over during a renovation in 1585. Pope Paschal I (817–824) embellished the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco with an apsidal mosaic which depicted the pope with a model of the church (destroyed in 1607).

Q1: During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?
A1: the 7th–9th centuries
Q2: The lateran Palace was decorated with what?
A2: mosaics
Q3: What do most mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries have in common?
A3: They were all destroyed later
Q4: When was the mosaic at the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco destroyed?
A4: 1607
Q5: Which mosaic survived through the 9th century, and then had a copy made in the 18th?
A5: Triclinio Leoniano
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

In the 9th century, the rise of the cult of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela gave Galicia a particular symbolic importance among Christians, an importance it would hold throughout the Reconquista. As the Middle Ages went on, Santiago became a major pilgrim destination and the Way of Saint James (Camiño de Santiago) a major pilgrim road, a route for the propagation of Romanesque art and the words and music of the troubadors. During the 10th and 11th centuries, a period during which Galician nobility become related to the royal family, Galicia was at times headed by its own native kings, while Vikings (locally known as Leodemanes or Lordomanes) occasionally raided the coasts. The Towers of Catoira (Pontevedra) were built as a system of fortifications to prevent and stop the Viking raids on Santiago de Compostela.

Q1: Which cult arose in Galicia during the 9th century?
A1: Apostle James
Q2: Where was this cult based in?
A2: Santiago de Compostela
Q3: Name the road that lead there.
A3: Way of Saint James
Q4: What did Galicians call the Vikings?
A4: Leodemanes or Lordomanes
Q5: To stop the Vikings from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system?
A5: Towers of Catoira
Title: Literature
Topic: Language and literature

In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.

Q1: What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?
A1: Romanticism
Q2: What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?
A2: realism and naturalism
Q3: What are two elements prevalent among characters at the center of romanticism works?
A3: individual experience and emotion
Q4: How did naturalism effect the greater world?
A4: influenced social and political change
Q5: 20th century literature reacted to the objectivity of naturalism in the 19th century to what?
A5: the subjective
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

In the Al-Burhan (On Demonstration) section of The Book of Healing, Avicenna discussed the philosophy of science and described an early scientific method of inquiry. He discusses Aristotle's Posterior Analytics and significantly diverged from it on several points. Avicenna discussed the issue of a proper methodology for scientific inquiry and the question of "How does one acquire the first principles of a science?" He asked how a scientist would arrive at "the initial axioms or hypotheses of a deductive science without inferring them from some more basic premises?" He explains that the ideal situation is when one grasps that a "relation holds between the terms, which would allow for absolute, universal certainty." Avicenna then adds two further methods for arriving at the first principles: the ancient Aristotelian method of induction (istiqra), and the method of examination and experimentation (tajriba). Avicenna criticized Aristotelian induction, arguing that "it does not lead to the absolute, universal, and certain premises that it purports to provide." In its place, he develops a "method of experimentation as a means for scientific inquiry."

Q1: What philosopher did Avicenna discuss in his The Book of Healing text?
A1: Aristotle
Q2: What work of Aristotle's does Avicenna focus on?
A2: Posterior Analytics
Q3: What method did Avicenna criticize as not leading to absolute certainty?
A3: Aristotelian induction
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In the Alicante province Catalan is being replaced by Spanish, and in Alghero by Italian. There are also well ingrained diglossic attitudes against Catalan in the Valencian Community, Ibiza, and to a lesser extent, in the rest of the Balearic islands.

Q1: What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?
A1: Spanish
Q2: What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?
A2: Italian
Q3: What are the anti-Catalan attitudes in Valencia and Ibiza?
A3: ingrained diglossic attitudes
Q4: What is another expression for bilingual attitudes?
A4: diglossic attitudes
Q5: What is Spanish replacing in Alicante province?
A5: Catalan
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

In the American College of Sports Medicine's annual ranking of the United States' 50 most populous metropolitan areas on the basis of community health, Oklahoma City took last place in 2010, falling five places from its 2009 rank of 45. The ACSM's report, published as part of its American Fitness Index program, cited, among other things, the poor diet of residents, low levels of physical fitness, higher incidences of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease than the national average, low access to recreational facilities like swimming pools and baseball diamonds, the paucity of parks and low investment by the city in their development, the high percentage of households below the poverty level, and the lack of state-mandated physical education curriculum as contributing factors.

Q1: What ranking was Oklahoma City in for the American College of Sports Medicine in 2010?
A1: last place
Title: Police
Topic: Social sciences and society

In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]

Q1: What were the Old West's local police options?
A1: poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses
Q2: Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?
A2: The Army
Q3: Which private contractor acted as police for businesses?
A3: Pinkerton National Detective Agency
Q4: Which military branch did the Pinkertons exceed at their height?
A4: Army
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In the Balearic Islands, IEC's standard is used but adapted for the Balearic dialect by the University of the Balearic Islands's philological section. In this way, for instance, IEC says it is correct writing cantam as much as cantem ('we sing') but the University says that the priority form in the Balearic Islands must be "cantam" in all fields. Another feature of the Balearic standard is the non-ending in the 1st person singular present indicative: jo compr ('I buy'), jo tem ('I fear'), jo dorm ('I sleep').

Q1: Where is IEC's standard used?
A1: the Balearic Islands
Q2: How is the standard used there?
A2: adapted for the Balearic dialect
Q3: What is a first person singular  feature of the Balearic standard?
A3: non-ending
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

In the Battle of Cowan's Ford, Cornwallis met resistance along the banks of the Catawba River at Cowan's Ford on February 1, 1781, in an attempt to engage General Morgan's forces during a tactical withdrawal. Morgan had moved to the northern part of the state to combine with General Greene's newly recruited forces. Generals Greene and Cornwallis finally met at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in present-day Greensboro on March 15, 1781. Although the British troops held the field at the end of the battle, their casualties at the hands of the numerically superior Continental Army were crippling. Following this "Pyrrhic victory", Cornwallis chose to move to the Virginia coastline to get reinforcements, and to allow the Royal Navy to protect his battered army. This decision would result in Cornwallis' eventual defeat at Yorktown, Virginia, later in 1781. The Patriots' victory there guaranteed American independence.

Q1: The Battle of Cowan's Ford was fought on the banks of what river?
A1: Catawba
Q2: What year was the battle of Cowans Ford?
A2: 1781
Q3: What is the present day name of the city that the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was fought at?
A3: Greensboro
Q4: After losing the battle of Guilford Courthouse, Cornawallis moved his troops where?
A4: Virginia coastline
Q5: What did Cornwallis move to the coastline after losing the battle of Guilford Courthouse?
A5: to get reinforcements
Title: Grape
Topic: Natural sciences

In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14:22–27,16:13–15 tell of the use of wine during Jewish feasts. Grapes were also significant to both the Greeks and Romans, and their god of agriculture, Dionysus, was linked to grapes and wine, being frequently portrayed with grape leaves on his head. Grapes are especially significant for Christians, who since the Early Church have used wine in their celebration of the Eucharist. Views on the significance of the wine vary between denominations. In Christian art, grapes often represent the blood of Christ, such as the grape leaves in Caravaggio’s John the Baptist.

Q1: When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible?
A1: Genesis 9:20–21
Q2: Who was the Greek and Roman god of agriculture?
A2: Dionysus
Q3: Whose blood do grapes usually represent in Christian art?
A3: Christ
Q4: Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts?
A4: Deuteronomy
Q5: Who in the Bible first grew grapes on their farm?
A5: Noah
Title: Bermuda
Topic: History

In the British West Indian islands (and also in the United States), the majority of enslaved blacks brought across the Atlantic came from West Africa (roughly between modern Senegal and Ghana). Very little of Bermuda's original black emigration came from this area. The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies, and most of the remainder were recently enslaved Africans captured from the Spanish and Portuguese. As Spain and Portugal sourced most of their slaves from South-West Africa (the Portuguese through ports in modern-day Angola; the Spanish purchased most of their African slaves from Portuguese traders, and from Arabs whose slave trading was centred in Zanzibar). Genetic studies have consequently shown that the African ancestry of black Bermudians (other than those resulting from recent immigration from the British West Indian islands) is largely from the a band across southern Africa, from Angola to Mozambique, which is similar to what is revealed in Latin America, but distinctly different from the blacks of the West Indies and the United States.

Q1: Why is the black population in Bermuda different from that in the British West Indies and the United States?
A1: The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies
Q2: Where did the Spanish and Portugese enslave most of their black people from?
A2: South-West Africa
Q3: What is one way we can show that black Bermudians are of different heritage than African Americans?
A3: Genetic studies
Title: A_cappella
Topic: Music

In the Byzantine Rite of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches, the music performed in the liturgies is exclusively sung without instrumental accompaniment. Bishop Kallistos Ware says, "The service is sung, even though there may be no choir... In the Orthodox Church today, as in the early Church, singing is unaccompanied and instrumental music is not found." This a cappella behavior arises from strict interpretation of Psalms 150, which states, Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord. Praise ye the Lord. In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorovïye kontsertï (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky. Divine Liturgies and Western Rite masses composed by famous composers such as Peter Tchaikovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Alexander Arkhangelsky, and Mykola Leontovych are fine examples of this.

Q1: When did Russian musika show up?
A1: khorovïye kontsertï
Q2: khorovïye kontsertï were typically done similar to what pieces?
A2: Venetian-styled
Q3: What bible passage gave rise to certain a cappella attitudes?
A3: Psalms 150
Q4: Who composed a popular Venetian-styled piece in 1675?
A4: Nikolai Diletsky
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

In the CFL, if the game is tied at the end of regulation play, then each team is given an equal number of chances to break the tie. A coin toss is held to determine which team will take possession first; the first team scrimmages the ball at the opponent's 35-yard line and advances through a series of downs until it scores or loses possession. If the team scores a touchdown, starting with the 2010 season, it is required to attempt a 2-point conversion. The other team then scrimmages the ball at the same 35-yard line and has the same opportunity to score. After the teams have completed their possessions, if one team is ahead, then it is declared the winner; otherwise, the two teams each get another chance to score, scrimmaging from the other 35-yard line. After this second round, if there is still no winner, during the regular season the game ends as a tie. In a playoff or championship game, the teams continue to attempt to score from alternating 35-yard lines, until one team is leading after both have had an equal number of possessions.

Q1: What determines which team gets possession first when extending a game to break a tie?
A1: coin toss
Q2: At which yard line on their opponent's side does a team take possession of the ball according to the CFL's tie-breaking rules?
A2: 35
Q3: In which year did the CFL begin requiring teams to attempt 2-point conversions after scoring in a tie-breaking situation?
A3: 2010
Q4: Which round of tie-breaking is the last possible round in a regular season CFL game?
A4: second
Q5: Which CFL games require tie-breaking rounds continue until a winner results?
A5: playoff or championship
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Catholic Church, canon law is the system of laws and legal principles made and enforced by the Church's hierarchical authorities to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church.

Q1: Who enforces canon law in Catholicism?
A1: the Church's hierarchical authorities
Q2: What is the name for the collection of formal rules in Catholicism?
A2: canon law
Q3: What does management of canon law aim to regulate?
A3: external organization and government
Q4: What is canon law's purpose with respect to members of the Catholic Church?
A4: order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

In the China Digital Times an article reports a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer known online as “Book Blade” (书剑子), who stated:

Q1: What did the China Digital Times report?
A1: a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer
Q2: Who was the construction engineer known as?
A2: Book Blade
Q3: Where was an article reported about the scandal?
A3: China Digital Times
Q4: What was the name of the person who published a report in the China Digital Times?
A4: Book Blade
Title: Canon_law
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Church of England, the ecclesiastical courts that formerly decided many matters such as disputes relating to marriage, divorce, wills, and defamation, still have jurisdiction of certain church-related matters (e.g. discipline of clergy, alteration of church property, and issues related to churchyards). Their separate status dates back to the 12th century when the Normans split them off from the mixed secular/religious county and local courts used by the Saxons. In contrast to the other courts of England the law used in ecclesiastical matters is at least partially a civil law system, not common law, although heavily governed by parliamentary statutes. Since the Reformation, ecclesiastical courts in England have been royal courts. The teaching of canon law at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge was abrogated by Henry VIII; thereafter practitioners in the ecclesiastical courts were trained in civil law, receiving a Doctor of Civil Law (D.C.L.) degree from Oxford, or a Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from Cambridge. Such lawyers (called "doctors" and "civilians") were centered at "Doctors Commons", a few streets south of St Paul's Cathedral in London, where they monopolized probate, matrimonial, and admiralty cases until their jurisdiction was removed to the common law courts in the mid-19th century.

Q1: In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?
A1: the Church of England
Q2: In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?
A2: 12th
Q3: What type of law is not found in ecclesiastical systems in the modern day?
A3: common law
Q4: At which universities were canon law degrees abolished?
A4: Oxford and Cambridge
Q5: Who was responsible for banning canon law education from Oxford and Cambridge?
A5: Henry VIII
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Pennsylvania Dutch communities; the African Burial Ground in New York City originally was known by the Dutch name "Begraafplaats van de Neger" (Cemetery of the Negro); an early US occurrence of neger in Rhode Island, dates from 1625. Thomas Jefferson also used the term "black" in his Notes on the State of Virginia in allusion to the slave populations.

Q1: Who described slaves as negars?
A1: John Rolfe
Q2: Where was John Rolfe?
A2: Colonial America
Q3: Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?
A3: Virginia colony
Q4: What was the name of the African burial ground in New York City?
A4: "Begraafplaats van de Neger"
Q5: What does "Begraafplaats van de Neger" mean?
A5: Cemetery of the Negro
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming more powerful. In the Eurasian theater, the European Union and Russian Federation were two forces recently developed. A concern for Western world, if not the whole world, was the late modern form of terrorism and the warfare that has resulted from the contemporary terrorist acts.

Q1: In what era were there many socio-technological trends?
A1: Contemporary era
Q2: The 21st century is refereed to as what?
A2: the Information age
Q3: What device was used most during the The Information age?
A3: computers
Q4: What was a major concern for Western civilization during the 21 century?
A4: terrorist acts
Q5: In what time were there many socio-technological trends?
A5: Contemporary era
Q6: What is the 21st century also known as?
A6: the Information age
Q7: What device was used most during 21st century?
A7: computers
Q8: What was considered a threat to Western civilization?
A8: terrorist acts
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians. The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia. Modern-day Switzerland was therefore then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and Burgundy. The entire region became part of the expanding Frankish Empire in the 6th century, following Clovis I's victory over the Alemanni at Tolbiac in 504 AD, and later Frankish domination of the Burgundians.

Q1: From the end of the 4th century, what territory was the western extent of modern-day Switzerland part of?
A1: the Kings of the Burgundians
Q2: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 5th century?
A2: the Swiss plateau
Q3: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 8th century, forming Alemannia?
A3: valleys of the Alps
Q4: In the 8th century, what two kingdoms made up Modern-day Switzerland?
A4: Alemannia and Burgundy
Q5: What Empire did the entire region of Modern-day Switzerland become part of in the 6th century?
A5: Frankish Empire
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In the Eastern Empire the slow infiltration of the Balkans by the Slavs added a further difficulty for Justinian's successors. It began gradually, but by the late 540s Slavic tribes were in Thrace and Illyrium, and had defeated an imperial army near Adrianople in 551. In the 560s the Avars began to expand from their base on the north bank of the Danube; by the end of the 6th century they were the dominant power in Central Europe and routinely able to force the eastern emperors to pay tribute. They remained a strong power until 796. An additional problem to face the empire came as a result of the involvement of Emperor Maurice (r. 582–602) in Persian politics when he intervened in a succession dispute. This led to a period of peace, but when Maurice was overthrown, the Persians invaded and during the reign of Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641) controlled large chunks of the empire, including Egypt, Syria, and Asia Minor, until Heraclius' successful counterattack. In 628 the empire secured a peace treaty and recovered all of its lost territories.

Q1: Who defeated the Eastern Roman Empire near Adrianople in 551?
A1: Slavic tribes
Q2: What tribe received tribute from the Eastern Roman emperors in the 6th century?
A2: the Avars
Q3: Near what river were the Avars originally based?
A3: the Danube
Q4: During the reign of what Emperor did the Persians occupy Egypt?
A4: Heraclius
Q5: In what year did the reign of Maurice end?
A5: 602
Title: God
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the English language, the capitalized form of God continues to represent a distinction between monotheistic "God" and "gods" in polytheism. The English word God and its counterparts in other languages are normally used for any and all conceptions and, in spite of significant differences between religions, the term remains an English translation common to all. The same holds for Hebrew El, but in Judaism, God is also given a proper name, the tetragrammaton YHWH, in origin possibly the name of an Edomite or Midianite deity, Yahweh. In many translations of the Bible, when the word LORD is in all capitals, it signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton.

Q1: What differentiates God from gods?
A1: the capitalized form of God
Q2: What belief has many gods?
A2: polytheism
Q3: What does it mean to read the word LORD in all capitals in the Bible?
A3: signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton
Q4: What is the tetragrammaton gor God?
A4: YHWH
Q5: No matter which religion, what is usually used as the name for the Supreme Being?
A5: God
Q6: What form of the word God refers to polytheistic gods?
A6: gods
Q7: What is the name of God in Judaism?
A7: YHWH
Q8: What does the all caps word LORD used in some bibles represent?
A8: YHWH
Title: Textual_criticism
Topic: Language and literature

In the English language, the works of Shakespeare have been a particularly fertile ground for textual criticism—both because the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation, and because the effort and expense of producing superior editions of his works have always been widely viewed as worthwhile. The principles of textual criticism, although originally developed and refined for works of antiquity, the Bible, and Shakespeare, have been applied to many works, extending backwards from the present to the earliest known written documents, in Mesopotamia and Egypt—a period of about five millennia. However, the application of textual criticism to non-religious works does not antedate the invention of printing. While Christianity has been relatively receptive to textual criticism, application of it to the Jewish (Masoretic) Torah and the Qur'an is, to the devout, taboo.[citation needed]

Q1: What is one reasons Shakespeare is a good place to focus on textual criticism?
A1: the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation,
Q2: Aside from Shakespeare, what is another book that is a major focus of textual criticism?
A2: Bible
Q3: Name two of the oldest civilizations that textual criticism has focused on.
A3: Mesopotamia and Egypt
Q4: Why is there opposition to textual criticism of Jewish and Muslim religious books?
A4: is, to the devout, taboo.
Q5: Over approximately what expanse of time can textual criticism be applied to written works?
A5: a period of about five millennia
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

In the European Union, the principle of subsidiarity is applied: a government service should be provided by the lowest, most local authority that can competently provide it. An effect is that distribution of funds into multiple instances discourages embezzlement, because even small sums missing will be noticed. In contrast, in a centralized authority, even minute proportions of public funds can be large sums of money.

Q1: Providing a government service from the lowest form of local government that can adequately provide the service is called what?
A1: principle of subsidiarity
Q2: What does distributing money into multiple instances discourage?
A2: embezzlement
Q3: Even small amounts of public money can be a lot in what type of authority?
A3: centralized
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

In the First World War, Devonport was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command until 1941 and Sunderland flying boats were operated by the Royal Australian Air Force. It was an important embarkation point for US troops for D-Day. The city was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe, in a series of 59 raids known as the Plymouth Blitz. Although the dockyards were the principal targets, much of the city centre and over 3,700 houses were completely destroyed and more than 1,000 civilians lost their lives. This was largely due to Plymouth's status as a major port Charles Church was hit by incendiary bombs and partially destroyed in 1941 during the Blitz, but has not been demolished, as it is now an official permanent monument to the bombing of Plymouth during World War II.

Q1: What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport?
A1: Royal Australian Air Force
Q2: What military organization was based in Devonport until 1941?
A2: Western Approaches Command
Q3: How many attacks comprised the Plymouth Blitz?
A3: 59
Q4: How many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the Plymouth Blitz?
A4: more than 1,000
Q5: How many homes were totally destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
A5: over 3,700
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the French-speaking part of Switzerland exists also the term haute école specialisée for a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German-speaking part of the country. (see below).

Q1: What's the term in German for what those in French-speaking Switzerland call haute école specialisée?
A1: Fachhochschule
Title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Topic: History

In the Graeco-Roman world, practitioners of magic were known as magi (singular magus), a "foreign" title of Persian priests. Apuleius, defending himself against accusations of casting magic spells, defined the magician as "in popular tradition (more vulgari)... someone who, because of his community of speech with the immortal gods, has an incredible power of spells (vi cantaminum) for everything he wishes to." Pliny the Elder offers a thoroughly skeptical "History of magical arts" from their supposed Persian origins to Nero's vast and futile expenditure on research into magical practices in an attempt to control the gods. Philostratus takes pains to point out that the celebrated Apollonius of Tyana was definitely not a magus, "despite his special knowledge of the future, his miraculous cures, and his ability to vanish into thin air".

Q1: What word was used by the Romans for practitioners of magic?
A1: magi
Q2: To what did the term magi originally refer?
A2: Persian priests
Q3: Who wrote a skeptical work outlining magic and its use?
A3: Pliny the Elder
Q4: What was the title of Pliny's work on magic?
A4: "History of magical arts"
Q5: Who was a noted magician who could vanish into thin air?
A5: Apollonius of Tyana