LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy, with classes commencing on January 3, 1876. Warren Dusenberry served as interim principal of the school for several months until April 1876 when Brigham Young's choice for principal arrived—a German immigrant named Karl Maeser. Under Maeser's direction the school educated many luminaries including future U.S. Supreme Court Justice George Sutherland and future U.S. Senator Reed Smoot among others. The school, however, did not become a university until the end of Benjamin Cluff, Jr's term at the helm of the institution. At that time, the school was also still privately supported by members of the community and was not absorbed and sponsored officially by the LDS Church until July 18, 1896. A series of odd managerial decisions by Cluff led to his demotion; however, in his last official act, he proposed to the Board that the Academy be named "Brigham Young University". The suggestion received a large amount of opposition, with many members of the Board saying that the school wasn't large enough to be a university, but the decision ultimately passed. One opponent to the decision, Anthon H. Lund, later said, "I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat."

Q1: What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?
A1: University of Deseret
Q2: When did BYU first open its doors to students?
A2: January 3, 1876
Q3: Who was the head of the school for its first few months?
A3: Warren Dusenberry
Q4: When did the Latter Day Saints Church acknowledge and begin to support BYU?
A4: July 18, 1896
Q5: Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?
A5: Benjamin Cluff, Jr
Q6: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  break off from in 1876?
A6: University of Deseret
Q7: Who was the first Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  principal chosen by Brigham Young?
A7: Karl Maeser
Q8: What did Brigham Young Acadamy become at the end of Benjamin Cluff Jr's term at the helm?
A8: a university
Q9: Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?
A9: members of the community
Q10: What did Board opponent Anthon H. Lund say after Brigham voted to change their name to a University?
A10: "I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat."
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

The school has many nationally and internationally acclaimed scholars in social security, health care, health disparities, communication, social and health policy, and individual and family development. Many of the faculty have training in both social work and public health. The school's current dean is Edward F. Lawlor. In addition to affiliation with the university-wide Institute of Public Health, Brown houses 12 research centers. The Brown School Library collects materials on many topics, with specific emphasis on: children, youth, and families; gerontology; health; mental health; social and economic development; family therapy; and management. The library maintains subscriptions to over 450 academic journals.

Q1: Who is the Brown School's current Dean? 
A1: Edward F. Lawlor
Q2: How many research centers are housed by the Brown School? 
A2: 12 research centers.
Q3: What topics of emphasis are contained in the Brown School Library collection?
A3: children, youth, and families; gerontology; health; mental health; social and economic development; family therapy; and management.
Q4: To how many academic journals does the Brown School Library subscribe?
A4: over 450 academic journals
Q5: What areas does the Brown School Library have represented scholars?
A5: social security, health care, health disparities, communication, social and health policy, and individual and family development
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called "The Pulitzers of College Journalism" in 2007. In Winter 2008, a group of students created KUpedia, a wiki about all things KU. They have received student funding for operations in 2008–09. The KU Department of English publishes the Coal City Review, an annual literary journal of prose, poetry, reviews and illustrations. The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky.

Q1: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?
A1: University Daily Kansan
Q2: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?
A2: Intercollegiate Writing Competition
Q3: In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?
A3: 2007
Q4: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?
A4: KUpedia
Q5: What is the name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2006?
A5: Matthew Porubsky
Title: University_of_Kansas
Topic: Geography and places

The school's sports teams, wearing crimson and royal blue, are called the Kansas Jayhawks. They participate in the NCAA's Division I and in the Big 12 Conference. KU has won thirteen National Championships: five in men's basketball (two Helms Foundation championships and three NCAA championships), three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, one in men's cross country and one in women's outdoor track and field. The home course for KU Cross Country is Rim Rock Farm. Their most recent championship came on June 8, 2013 when the KU women's track and field team won the NCAA outdoor in Eugene, Oregon becoming the first University of Kansas women's team to win a national title.

Q1: What colors are worn by KU's athletic teams?
A1: crimson and royal blue
Q2: What is the name of KU athletic teams?
A2: Kansas Jayhawks
Q3: How many times has the male basketball team from Kansas won a national title?
A3: five
Q4: How many natioanl female outdoor track and field championships have been won by the University of Kansas?
A4: one
Q5: Where does KU's cross country team run?
A5: Rim Rock Farm
Title: Dog
Topic: Natural sciences

The scientific evidence is mixed as to whether companionship of a dog can enhance human physical health and psychological wellbeing. Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that "[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal." Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians.

Q1: Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?
A1: poorly controlled
Q2: People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?
A2: to the doctor
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

The scientific revolution is a convenient boundary between ancient thought and classical physics. Nicolaus Copernicus revived the heliocentric model of the solar system described by Aristarchus of Samos. This was followed by the first known model of planetary motion given by Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century, which proposed that the planets follow elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse. Galileo ("Father of Modern Physics") also made use of experiments to validate physical theories, a key element of the scientific method.

Q1: Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?
A1: The scientific revolution
Q2: Who made the heliocentric model popular?
A2: Nicolaus Copernicus
Q3: Johannes Kepler created a model of what?
A3: planetary motion
Q4: What did Johannes Kepler's model suggest about the planets?
A4: the planets follow elliptical orbits
Q5: What was Galileo's nickname?
A5: Father of Modern Physics
Title: Post-punk
Topic: Music

The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any unifying style. Music journalist and post-punk scholar Simon Reynolds has advocated that post-punk be conceived as "less a genre of music than a space of possibility", suggesting that "what unites all this activity is a set of open-ended imperatives: innovation; willful oddness; the willful jettisoning of all things precedented or 'rock'n'roll'". Nicholas Lezard, problematizing the categorization of post-punk as a genre, described the movement as "so multifarious that only the broadest use of the term is possible".

Q1: Who described post-punk as "a more adventurous and arty form of punk"?
A1: Stephen Thomas Erlewine
Q2: Who described post-punk as  "less a genre of music than a space of possibility"?
A2: Simon Reynolds
Q3: Who said "so multifarious that only the broadest use of the term is possible" with regards to post-punk?
A3: Nicholas Lezard
Q4: Who does music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine work for?
A4: AllMusic
Q5: What as the blanket term "post-punk" been the target of?
A5: controversy
Q6: What organization is Stephen Thomas Erlewine associated with?
A6: AllMusic
Q7: What have some people suggested post-punk doesn't have, instead being more about approaches and sensibilities?
A7: unifying style
Q8: Why type of scholar is music journalist Simon Reynolds?
A8: post-punk
Q9: Why is only the broadest use of genre possible when trying to categorize what actually defines post-punk?
A9: multifarious
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

The second Diadochi war began following the death of Antipater in 319 BC. Passing over his own son, Cassander, Antipater had declared Polyperchon his successor as Regent. Cassander rose in revolt against Polyperchon (who was joined by Eumenes) and was supported by Antigonus, Lysimachus and Ptolemy. In 317, Cassander invaded Macedonia, attaining control of Macedon, sentencing Olympias to death and capturing the boy king Alexander IV, and his mother. In Asia, Eumenes was betrayed by his own men after years of campaign and was given up to Antigonus who had him executed.

Q1: When did Antipater die?
A1: 319 BC
Q2: Who did Antipater declar as his successor?
A2: Polyperchon
Q3: When did Cassander invade Macedonia?
A3: 317
Q4: Who ordered Eumenes' execution?
A4: Antigonus
Q5: Who sentenced Olympias to death?
A5: Cassander
Title: Digimon
Topic: Video games

The second Digimon series is direct continuation of the first one, and began airing on April 2, 2000. Three years later, with most of the original DigiDestined now in high school at age fourteen, the Digital World was supposedly secure and peaceful. However, a new evil has appeared in the form of the Digimon Emperor (Digimon Kaiser) who as opposed to previous enemies is a human just like the DigiDestined. The Digimon Emperor has been enslaving Digimon with Dark Rings and Control Spires and has somehow made regular Digivolution impossible. However, five set Digi-Eggs with engraved emblems had been appointed to three new DigiDestined along with T.K. and Kari, two of the DigiDestined from the previous series. This new evolutionary process, dubbed Armor Digivolution helps the new DigiDestined to defeat evil lurking in the Digital World. Eventually, the DigiDestined defeat the Digimon Emperor, more commonly known as Ken Ichijouji on Earth, only with the great sacrifice of Ken's own Digimon, Wormmon. Just when things were thought to be settled, new Digimon enemies made from the deactivated Control Spires start to appear and cause trouble in the Digital World. To atone for his past mistakes, Ken joins the DigiDestined, being a DigiDestined himself, with his Partner Wormmon revived to fight against them. They soon save countries including France and Australia from control spires and defeat MaloMyotismon (BelialVamdemon), the digivolved form of Myotismon (Vamdemon) from the previous series. They stop the evil from destroying the two worlds, and at the end, every person on Earth gains their own Digimon partner.

Q1: When did the second series of Digimon air?
A1: April 2, 2000
Q2: What age are the original DigiDestined now that they are in High School?
A2: fourteen
Q3: Who is the new evil force that has been enslaving people?
A3: Digimon Kaiser
Q4: What did Ken do in order to atone for his mistakes?
A4: joins the DigiDestined
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

The second and most dramatic boom and bust resulted from the Klondike Gold Rush, which ended the depression that had begun with the Panic of 1893; in a short time, Seattle became a major transportation center. On July 14, 1897, the S.S. Portland docked with its famed "ton of gold", and Seattle became the main transport and supply point for the miners in Alaska and the Yukon. Few of those working men found lasting wealth, however; it was Seattle's business of clothing the miners and feeding them salmon that panned out in the long run. Along with Seattle, other cities like Everett, Tacoma, Port Townsend, Bremerton, and Olympia, all in the Puget Sound region, became competitors for exchange, rather than mother lodes for extraction, of precious metals. The boom lasted well into the early part of the 20th century and funded many new Seattle companies and products. In 1907, 19-year-old James E. Casey borrowed $100 from a friend and founded the American Messenger Company (later UPS). Other Seattle companies founded during this period include Nordstrom and Eddie Bauer. Seattle brought in the Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm to design a system of parks and boulevards.

Q1: After lumbering, what was Seattle's second big economic boom?
A1: Klondike Gold Rush
Q2: What event ended the Gold Rush?
A2: depression
Q3: What was the start of the depression that stopped the Gold Rush?
A3: Panic of 1893
Q4: For whom was Seattle the main port of supply ?
A4: miners
Q5: What company did James E. Casey found in 1907 with a borrowed $100?
A5: American Messenger Company
Title: John_von_Neumann
Topic: Mathematics

The second approach to the problem took as its base the notion of class, and defines a set as a class which belongs to other classes, while a proper class is defined as a class which does not belong to other classes. Under the Zermelo–Fraenkel approach, the axioms impede the construction of a set of all sets which do not belong to themselves. In contrast, under the von Neumann approach, the class of all sets which do not belong to themselves can be constructed, but it is a proper class and not a set.

Q1: What is a proper class?
A1: a class which does not belong to other classes
Q2: Under what approach does an axiom impede a set of all sets which do not belong to themselves?
A2: Zermelo–Fraenkel
Q3: Under Von Neumann's approach can a class of all sets that do not belong to themselves be constructed?
A3: class of all sets which do not belong to themselves can be constructed, but it is a proper class and not a set.
Title: Mandolin
Topic: Music

The second decline was not as complete as the first. Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument. Even as the second wave of mandolin popularity declined in the early 20th century, new versions of the mandolin began to be used in new forms of music. Luthiers created the resonator mandolin, the flatback mandolin, the carved-top or arched-top mandolin, the mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin. Musicians began playing it in Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles — and Classical too.

Q1: When was the second decline of mandolin popularity?
A1: early 20th century,
Q2: Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?
A2: Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument
Q3: Who created the rasonator mandolin?
A3: Luthiers
Q4: What are two types of new mandolins the Luthiers created?
A4: mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin
Q5: What types of music did musicians begin to play the mandolins in?
A5: Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles — and Classical too.
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

The second generation of the system, officially called the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and also known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, will be a global satellite navigation system consisting of 35 satellites, and is under construction as of January 2015[update]. It became operational in China in December 2011, with 10 satellites in use, and began offering services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020.

Q1: What is the name of the second generation of BDS?
A1: BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
Q2: What is another name for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
A2: COMPASS or BeiDou-2
Q3: How many satellites will the BeiDou-2 have?
A3: 35
Q4: When did the BeiDou-2 begin construction?
A4: January 2015
Q5: When did the BeiDou-2 begin operating?
A5: December 2011
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include Aborigines in the national census. During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term "black" and use their ancestry as a source of pride. Activist Bob Maza said:

Q1: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?
A1: The second half of the 20th century
Q2: What year was constitutional discrimination ended?
A2: 1967
Q3: What else was included in the 1967 referendum?
A3: to include Aborigines in the national census.
Q4: What term was embraced during this period?
A4: "black"
Q5: Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?
A5: Activist Bob Maza
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done. Other major higher-education institutions in the city include the Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM), the National School of Anthropology and History (ENAH), the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM), the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (3 campuses), the Universidad Panamericana (UP), the Universidad La Salle, the Universidad del Valle de Mexico (UVM), the Universidad Anáhuac, Simon Bolivar University (USB), the Alliant International University, the Universidad Iberoamericana, El Colegio de México (Colmex), Escuela Libre de Derecho and the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica, (CIDE). In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city. The Universidad Tecnológica de México is also in Mexico City.

Q1: What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?
A1: National Polytechnic Institute
Q2: What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?
A2: University of California
Q3: What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City?
A3: Casa de California
Q4: Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located? 
A4: Mexico City
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bible as the only source of teaching, sola fide epitomises the main thrust of the teaching the reformers wanted to get back to, namely the direct, close, personal connection between Christ and the believer, hence the reformers' contention that their work was Christocentric.

Q1: What is the second principle of Protestantism?
A1: sola fide (by faith alone)
Q2: What was Luther's main principle?
A2: sola fide (by faith alone)
Q3: What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching?
A3: sola scriptura
Q4: What did reformers considered their beliefs to be, in terms of focus?
A4: Christocentric
Q5: Faith can bring what eternal benefit?
A5: salvation
Title: Umayyad_Caliphate
Topic: History

The second major event of the early reign of Abd al-Malik was the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Although the chronology remains somewhat uncertain, the building seems to have been completed in 692, which means that it was under construction during the conflict with Ibn al-Zubayr. This had led some historians, both medieval and modern, to suggest that the Dome of the Rock was built as a destination for pilgrimage to rival the Kaaba, which was under the control of Ibn al-Zubayr.

Q1: Where was the Dome of the Rock built?
A1: Jerusalem
Q2: In what year was the Dome of the Rock finished?
A2: 692
Q3: During whose reign was the Dome of the Rock constructed?
A3: Abd al-Malik
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed "the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro". In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Claudia Durst Johnson considers it "reasonable to believe" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). In writing about the historical context of the novel's construction, two other literary scholars remark: "To Kill a Mockingbird was written and published amidst the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction. Inevitably, despite its mid-1930s setting, the story told from the perspective of the 1950s voices the conflicts, tensions, and fears induced by this transition."

Q1: When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?
A1: 1955
Q2: Many reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about what issue?
A2: race relations
Title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004
Topic: History

The second presidential debate was held at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, on October 8, moderated by Charles Gibson of ABC. Conducted in a town meeting format, less formal than the first presidential debate, this debate saw Bush and Kerry taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience. Bush attempted to deflect criticism of what was described as his scowling demeanor during the first debate, joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, "That answer made me want to scowl."

Q1: Where was the second debate for presidency held?
A1: Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri
Q2: Was the second debate held in a rigid, formalistic manner?
A2: town meeting format, less formal
Q3: Was there a specific topic as the main focus for the second debate?
A3: taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience
Q4: Who was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University?
A4: Charles Gibson
Q5: How did Bush try to make light of himself after being made fun of for his demeanor during the first debate?
A5: joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, "That answer made me want to scowl."
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known. Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja). On a deeper level, the root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance (Pali: avijja) of the true nature of things. The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible, and the fourth noble truth identifies a path to this cessation.[note 7]

Q1: What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?
A1: that the origin of dukkha can be known
Q2: What is the origin of dukkha?
A2: craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)
Q3: What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain?
A3: the complete cessation of dukkha is possible
Q4: What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths explain?
A4: identifies a path to this cessation
Q5: What is the second truth?
A5: dukkha can be known.
Q6: How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?
A6: craving
Q7: What is a contributing factor to Dukkha?
A7: ignorance
Q8: The second truth is?
A8: the origin of dukkha can be known
Q9: The origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what?
A9: ignorance
Q10: The root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what?
A10: true nature of things
Q11: The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible?
A11: dukkha
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La Défense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s. In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services. Two other important districts, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret, are extensions of the Paris business district and of La Defense. Another district, including Boulogne-Billancourt, Issy-les-Moulineaux and the southern part of the 15th arrondissement, is a center of activity for the media and information technology.

Q1: Who is the second largest business district employer?
A1: La Défense
Q2: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?
A2: 144,600
Q3: What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?
A3: finance and insurance
Q4: What percentage of people worked in business support?
A4: 16
Q5: What two districts are extensions of the Paris business district?
A5: Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret
Title: Houston
Topic: History

The second-largest commercial airport is William P. Hobby Airport (named Houston International Airport until 1967) which operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic flights. However, in 2015 Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby airport to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since 1969. Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum located in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. Hobby Airport has been recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports in the world and for customer service by Airports Council International.

Q1: What is the second airport that serves Houston?
A1: William P. Hobby Airport
Q2: What was the earlier name of Hobby Airport?
A2: Houston International Airport
Q3: When was Houston International Airport renamed to Hobby Airport?
A3: 1967
Q4: Which airline now offers international flights from Hobby Airport?
A4: Southwest Airlines
Q5: For what is Hobby Airport ranked in the top five performing airports?
A5: customer service
Title: Swaziland
Topic: Geography and places

The secondary and high school education system in Swaziland is a five-year programme divided into three years junior secondary and two years senior secondary. There is an external public examination (Junior Certificate) at the end of the junior secondary that learners have to pass to progress to the senior secondary level. The Examination Council of Swaziland (ECOS) administers this examination. At the end of the senior secondary level, learners sit for a public examination, the Swaziland General Certificate of Secondary Education (SGCSE) and International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) which is accredited by the Cambridge International Examination (CIE). A few schools offer the Advanced Studies (AS) programme in their curriculum.

Q1: How many years does a student spend in secondary and high school in Swaziland?
A1: five
Q2: For how many years is a Swazi student in junior secondary school?
A2: three
Q3: What is the ECOS within the Swazi education system?
A3: Examination Council of Swaziland
Q4: What do students finishing senior secondary school get?
A4: Swaziland General Certificate of Secondary Education
Q5: What institution does the accreditation for the IGCSE in Swaziland?
A5: Cambridge International Examination
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The sector, a calculating instrument used for solving problems in proportion, trigonometry, multiplication and division, and for various functions, such as squares and cube roots, was developed in the late 16th century and found application in gunnery, surveying and navigation.

Q1: The sector, a calculating instrument, was invented during what century?
A1: 16th century
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

The securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system started to close down in the spring of 2007 and nearly shut-down in the fall of 2008. More than a third of the private credit markets thus became unavailable as a source of funds. According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: "It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume." The authors also indicate that some forms of securitization are "likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions."

Q1: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down?
A1: spring of 2007
Q2: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?
A2: fall of 2008
Q3: How much of the private credit markets become unavailable as a source of funds?
A3: More than a third
Q4: What is the firm who reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of June 2009?
A4: Brookings Institution
Q5: How many years would of strong profit would it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending?
A5: a number of years
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior of France. It supervises the units of the National Police who patrol the city and the three neighbouring departments. It is also responsible for providing emergency services, including the Paris Fire Brigade. Its headquarters is on Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité. There are 30,200 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters. In addition to traditional police duties, the local police monitors the number of discount sales held by large stores (no more than two a year are allowed) and verify that, during summer holidays, at least one bakery is open in every neighbourhood. The national police has its own special unit for riot control and crowd control and security of public buildings, called the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (CRS), a unit formed in 1944 right after the liberation of France. Vans of CRS agents are frequently seen in the centre of the city when there are demonstrations and public events.

Q1: Who is responsible for the security of Paris?
A1: Prefecture of Police of Paris
Q2: Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?
A2: Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité
Q3: How many officers are in the Prefecture of Police of Paris?
A3: 30,200
Q4: When was the Compagnies Republicaines de Securite formed?
A4: 1944
Q5: How many vehicles are in the fleet?
A5: 6,000
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains. Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma; transitional prairie and oak savannahs cover the central portion of the state. The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains rise from west to east over the state's eastern third, gradually increasing in elevation in an eastward direction.

Q1: What is an example of a mesa range?
A1: Glass Mountains
Q2: What part of Oklahoma is the Antelope Hills in?
A2: southwestern
Q3: What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs?
A3: central
Q4: What mountains are in Oklahoma's eastern third?
A4: The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains
Q5: In which direction do the Ozark mountains get higher?
A5: eastward
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

The semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium since 2008, one year after it opened and after it had already hosted a final (in 2007). For the first decade of the competition, the Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue. In the period between this first decade and the reopening of Wembley, semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England; usually the home grounds of teams not involved in that semi-final, chosen to be roughly equidistant between the two teams for fairness of travel. The top three most used venues in this period were Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times), Hillsborough in Sheffield (34 times) and Old Trafford in Manchester (23 times). The original Wembley Stadium was also used seven times for semi-final, between 1991 and 2000 (the last held there), but not always for fixtures featuring London teams. In 2005, both were held at the Millennium Stadium.

Q1: Where are the semi finals played?
A1: e semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium
Q2: Is there a name for the specific venue? 
A2: Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue
Q3: Where did the semi finals take place before then? 
A3: semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England
Q4: What was the top most used venue?
A4: Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times)
Q5: Where was the cup held in 2005?
A5: In 2005, both were held at the Millennium Stadium.
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

The senate's ultimate authority derived from the esteem and prestige of the senators. This esteem and prestige was based on both precedent and custom, as well as the caliber and reputation of the senators. The senate passed decrees, which were called senatus consulta. These were officially "advice" from the senate to a magistrate. In practice, however, they were usually followed by the magistrates. The focus of the Roman senate was usually directed towards foreign policy. Though it technically had no official role in the management of military conflict, the senate ultimately was the force that oversaw such affairs. The power of the senate expanded over time as the power of the legislative assemblies declined, and the senate took a greater role in ordinary law-making. Its members were usually appointed by Roman Censors, who ordinarily selected newly elected magistrates for membership in the senate, making the senate a partially elected body. During times of military emergency, such as the civil wars of the 1st century BC, this practice became less prevalent, as the Roman Dictator, Triumvir or the senate itself would select its members.

Q1: What was the general source of the Roman senate's authority?
A1: the esteem and prestige of the senators
Q2: Who was responsible for overseeing a military action?
A2: the senate
Q3: What was a motion that was enacted by the senate called?
A3: senatus consulta
Q4: What area was the likely focal point of the Roman senate?
A4: foreign policy
Q5: What governing Roman body would self-select their own members during times of great distress?
A5: the senate itself would select its members
Title: Infrared
Topic: Natural sciences

The sensitivity of Earth-based infrared telescopes is significantly limited by water vapor in the atmosphere, which absorbs a portion of the infrared radiation arriving from space outside of selected atmospheric windows. This limitation can be partially alleviated by placing the telescope observatory at a high altitude, or by carrying the telescope aloft with a balloon or an aircraft. Space telescopes do not suffer from this handicap, and so outer space is considered the ideal location for infrared astronomy.

Q1: What limits the sensitivity of infrared telescopes on Earth?
A1: water vapor in the atmosphere
Q2: To somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, where can an observatory be sited?
A2: at a high altitude
Q3: Along with aircraft, what object can be used to carry a telescope aloft?
A3: balloon
Q4: What sorts of telescopes completely avoid water vapor in Earth's atmosphere?
A4: Space telescopes
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

The sensors are primarily single cells that detect light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact, and are present on the head, appendages (if any) and other parts of the body. Nuchal ("on the neck") organs are paired, ciliated structures found only in polychaetes, and are thought to be chemosensors. Some polychaetes also have various combinations of ocelli ("little eyes") that detect the direction from which light is coming and camera eyes or compound eyes that can probably form images. The compound eyes probably evolved independently of arthropods' eyes. Some tube-worms use ocelli widely spread over their bodies to detect the shadows of fish, so that they can quickly withdraw into their tubes. Some burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes have statocysts (tilt and balance sensors) that tell them which way is down. A few polychaete genera have on the undersides of their heads palps that are used both in feeding and as "feelers", and some of these also have antennae that are structurally similar but probably are used mainly as "feelers".

Q1: What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?
A1: light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact
Q2: What does 'nuchal' mean?
A2: on the neck
Q3: What type of annelids have nuchal organs?
A3: polychaetes
Q4: What are the nuchal organs thought to do?
A4: chemosensors
Q5: What term means 'little eyes'?
A5: ocelli
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The sequence of operations that the control unit goes through to process an instruction is in itself like a short computer program, and indeed, in some more complex CPU designs, there is another yet smaller computer called a microsequencer, which runs a microcode program that causes all of these events to happen.

Q1: In some CPU designs there is tinier computer called what?
A1: microsequencer
Q2: A microsequencer can be found in what other computer component?
A2: CPU
Title: Digimon
Topic: Video games

The series is set three years after the events of Digimon Adventure 02, when Digimon who turn rogue by a mysterious infection appear to wreak havoc in the Human World. Tai and the other DigiDestined from the original series reunite with their partners and start fighting back with support from the Japanese government, while Davis, Yolei, Cody and Ken are defeated by a powerful enemy called Alphamon and disappear without a trace. Tai and the others also meet another DigiDestined called Meiko Mochizuki and her partner Meicoomon who become their friends, until Meicoomon turns hostile as well and flees after an encounter with Ken, who reappears suddenly, once again as the Digimon Emperor. The film series also feature several DigiDestined having their partners Digivolve up to the Mega level for the first time, a feat only Tai and Matt had achieved previously.

Q1: How soon after did another series start after the Digimon Adventure 02?
A1: three years
Q2: Whats the name of the group that defeats Cody and Ken?
A2: Alphamon
Q3: What happened for the first time to the DigiDestined in the film series?
A3: the Mega level
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

The service's B-2A aircraft entered service in the 1990s, its B-1B aircraft in the 1980s and its current B-52H aircraft in the early 1960s. The B-52 Stratofortress airframe design is over 60 years old and the B-52H aircraft currently in the active inventory were all built between 1960 and 1962. The B-52H is scheduled to remain in service for another 30 years, which would keep the airframe in service for nearly 90 years, an unprecedented length of service for any aircraft. The B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of the B-1B force by the mid-2020s.

Q1: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force? 
A1: 1990s
Q2: When did the USAF introduce the B-1B aircraft? 
A2: 1980s
Q3: What aircraft in the USAF was introduced in the 1960s?
A3: B-52H
Q4: How long is the B-52H scheduled to remain in service of the USAF? 
A4: 30 years
Q5: What aircraft is scheduled to replace the B-52 in the USAF?
A5: B-21
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

The sessions of the City Parliament are public. Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Parliament. The parliament holds its meetings in the Stadthaus (Town Hall).

Q1: Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?
A1: public
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

The set G is called the underlying set of the group (G, •). Often the group's underlying set G is used as a short name for the group (G, •). Along the same lines, shorthand expressions such as "a subset of the group G" or "an element of group G" are used when what is actually meant is "a subset of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)" or "an element of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)". Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set.

Q1: What is known as underlying set of the group?
A1: The set
Q2: What is often utilized as a short name for the group?
A2: the group's underlying set
Q3: What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression?
A3: shorthand expressions
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The set of arithmetic operations that a particular ALU supports may be limited to addition and subtraction, or might include multiplication, division, trigonometry functions such as sine, cosine, etc., and square roots. Some can only operate on whole numbers (integers) whilst others use floating point to represent real numbers, albeit with limited precision. However, any computer that is capable of performing just the simplest operations can be programmed to break down the more complex operations into simple steps that it can perform. Therefore, any computer can be programmed to perform any arithmetic operation—although it will take more time to do so if its ALU does not directly support the operation. An ALU may also compare numbers and return boolean truth values (true or false) depending on whether one is equal to, greater than or less than the other ("is 64 greater than 65?").

Q1: Some trigonometry functions are what?
A1: sine, cosine,
Q2: The term for whole numbers is what?
A2: (integers
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

The set of graphic and format characters defined by Unicode does not correspond directly to the repertoire of abstract characters that is representable under Unicode. Unicode encodes characters by associating an abstract character with a particular code point. However, not all abstract characters are encoded as a single Unicode character, and some abstract characters may be represented in Unicode by a sequence of two or more characters. For example, a Latin small letter "i" with an ogonek, a dot above, and an acute accent, which is required in Lithuanian, is represented by the character sequence U+012F, U+0307, U+0301. Unicode maintains a list of uniquely named character sequences for abstract characters that are not directly encoded in Unicode.

Q1: What is an ogonek? 
A1: a dot above
Q2: How does Unicode encode characters?
A2: associating an abstract character with a particular code point
Q3: How are some abstract characters represented in Unicode?
A3: a sequence of two or more characters
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

The setae ("hairs") of annelids project out from the epidermis to provide traction and other capabilities. The simplest are unjointed and form paired bundles near the top and bottom of each side of each segment. The parapodia ("limbs") of annelids that have them often bear more complex chetae at their tips – for example jointed, comb-like or hooked. Chetae are made of moderately flexible β-chitin and are formed by follicles, each of which has a chetoblast ("hair-forming") cell at the bottom and muscles that can extend or retract the cheta. The chetoblasts produce chetae by forming microvilli, fine hair-like extensions that increase the area available for secreting the cheta. When the cheta is complete, the microvilli withdraw into the chetoblast, leaving parallel tunnels that run almost the full length of the cheta. Hence annelids' chetae are structurally different from the setae ("bristles") of arthropods, which are made of the more rigid α-chitin, have a single internal cavity, and are mounted on flexible joints in shallow pits in the cuticle.

Q1: What do chetoblast cells do?
A1: hair-forming
Q2: What hair-like extensions do chetoblasts make?
A2: microvilli
Q3: What are setae?
A3: bristles
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

The settlement of Plympton, further up the River Plym than the current Plymouth, was also an early trading port, but the river silted up in the early 11th century and forced the mariners and merchants to settle at the current day Barbican near the river mouth. At the time this village was called Sutton, meaning south town in Old English. The name Plym Mouth, meaning "mouth of the River Plym" was first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211. The name Plymouth first officially replaced Sutton in a charter of King Henry VI in 1440. See Plympton for the derivation of the name Plym.

Q1: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?
A1: 11th
Q2: What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?
A2: south town
Q3: In what year was the first written reference to Plymouth made?
A3: 1211
Q4: During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth?
A4: King Henry VI
Q5: What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?
A5: mouth of the River Plym
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

The settlements at Tilsit gave Napoleon time to organize his empire. One of his major objectives became enforcing the Continental System against the British. He decided to focus his attention on the Kingdom of Portugal, which consistently violated his trade prohibitions. After defeat in the War of the Oranges in 1801, Portugal adopted a double-sided policy. At first, John VI agreed to close his ports to British trade. The situation changed dramatically after the Franco-Spanish defeat at Trafalgar; John grew bolder and officially resumed diplomatic and trade relations with Britain.

Q1: Where did the agreements that gave Napoleon time to structure his empire take place?
A1: Tilsit
Q2: One of Napoleon's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against whom?
A2: the British
Q3: Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?
A3: the Kingdom of Portugal
Q4: In what year did Portugal experience defeat in the War of the Oranges?
A4: 1801
Q5: After the Franco-Spanish loss at Trafalgar, John VI resumed relations with what nation?
A5: Britain