LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
Topic: History

In total, 156 prisoners have been either acquitted, or received pardons or commutations on the basis of possible innocence, between 1973 to 2015. Death penalty opponents often argue that this statistic shows how perilously close states have come to undertaking wrongful executions; proponents point out that the statistic refers only to those exonerated in law, and that the truly innocent may be a smaller number. Statistics likely understate the actual problem of wrongful convictions because once an execution has occurred there is often insufficient motivation and finance to keep a case open, and it becomes unlikely at that point that the miscarriage of justice will ever be exposed.

Q1: Between 1973 and 2015, how amny prisoners were acquitted or received pardons or commutations of their death sentences due to possible innocence?
A1: 156
Title: Georgian_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

In towns even most better-off people lived in terraced houses, which typically opened straight onto the street, often with a few steps up to the door. There was often an open space, protected by iron railings, dropping down to the basement level, with a discreet entrance down steps off the street for servants and deliveries; this is known as the "area". This meant that the ground floor front was now removed and protected from the street and encouraged the main reception rooms to move there from the floor above. Where, as often, a new street or set of streets was developed, the road and pavements were raised up, and the gardens or yards behind the houses at a lower level, usually representing the original one.

Q1: Most town people lived in what type of houses?
A1: terraced houses
Q2: What was used to protect the "area"?
A2: iron railings
Q3: Due to new entry styles what rooms were often moved down a floor?
A3: main reception rooms
Title: Georgian_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

In towns, which expanded greatly during the period, landowners turned into property developers, and rows of identical terraced houses became the norm. Even the wealthy were persuaded to live in these in town, especially if provided with a square of garden in front of the house. There was an enormous amount of building in the period, all over the English-speaking world, and the standards of construction were generally high. Where they have not been demolished, large numbers of Georgian buildings have survived two centuries or more, and they still form large parts of the core of cities such as London, Edinburgh, Dublin and Bristol.

Q1: During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into?
A1: property developers
Q2: Where do many buildings constructed during the period of Georgian architecture still exist today?
A2: London, Edinburgh, Dublin and Bristol
Q3: What benefit convinced many wealthy people to move into town during this time?
A3: a square of garden
Q4: What part of the world was mostly dominated by Georgian architecture?
A4: all over the English-speaking world
Q5: What quality were the buildings constructed during that time?
A5: generally high
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build a 25-meter (82 ft) tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz. Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the Special Olympics.

Q1: How many feet tall was the proposed statue of Schwarzenegger?
A1: 82
Q2: What was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a Terminator statue?
A2: Forum Stadtpark
Title: Gymnastics
Topic: Sports and recreation

In tumbling, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track. Scoring is similar to trampolining. Tumbling was originally contested as one of the events in Men's Artistic Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Olympics, and in 1955 and 1959 at the Pan American Games. From 1974 to 1998 it was included as an event for both genders at the Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. The event has also been contested since 1976 at the Trampoline World Championships. Since the recognition of Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics as FIG disciplines in 1999, official Tumbling competitions are only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets.

Q1: What do athletes perform for tumbling?
A1: an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track
Q2: When was tumbling orginally contested at the Olympics?
A2: 1932
Q3: Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed?
A3: only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets
Q4: What year did FIG reconginze Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics?
A4: 1999
Title: Law_of_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

In turn, according to Kozinski's analysis, the contemporary rule of binding precedent became possible in the U.S. in the nineteenth century only after the creation of a clear court hierarchy (under the Judiciary Acts), and the beginning of regular verbatim publication of U.S. appellate decisions by West Publishing. The rule gradually developed, case-by-case, as an extension of the judiciary's public policy of effective judicial administration (that is, in order to efficiently exercise the judicial power). The rule of precedent is generally justified today as a matter of public policy, first, as a matter of fundamental fairness, and second, because in the absence of case law, it would be completely unworkable for every minor issue in every legal case to be briefed, argued, and decided from first principles (such as relevant statutes, constitutional provisions, and underlying public policies), which in turn would create hopeless inefficiency, instability, and unpredictability, and thereby undermine the rule of law.

Q1: When did binding precedent become possible in the United States?
A1: nineteenth century
Q2: What made binding precedent a possibility?
A2: creation of a clear court hierarchy (under the Judiciary Acts), and the beginning of regular verbatim publication of U.S. appellate decisions by West Publishing
Q3: What can invalidate the rule of law?
A3: hopeless inefficiency, instability, and unpredictability
Q4: Why was the rule of precedent allowed?
A4: in the absence of case law, it would be completely unworkable for every minor issue in every legal case to be briefed, argued, and decided
Q5: How is a court hierarchy established?
A5: the Judiciary Acts
Title: Vacuum
Topic: Natural sciences

In ultra high vacuum systems, some very "odd" leakage paths and outgassing sources must be considered. The water absorption of aluminium and palladium becomes an unacceptable source of outgassing, and even the adsorptivity of hard metals such as stainless steel or titanium must be considered. Some oils and greases will boil off in extreme vacuums. The permeability of the metallic chamber walls may have to be considered, and the grain direction of the metallic flanges should be parallel to the flange face.

Q1: What can boil away in extreme vaccum exposure?
A1: Some oils and greases
Q2: How should the grain direct of metallic flanges run to flange faces?
A2: parallel
Q3: What are 2 metals that can be absorbed in an ultra high vacuum system?
A3: stainless steel or titanium
Q4: What becomes a concern in an ultra high vacuum system regarding aluminum or palladium?
A4: water absorption
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -e (∅ in verbs of the 2nd and 3rd conjugation), or -o.
E.g. parle, tem, sent (Valencian); parlo, temo, sento (Northwestern). In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or ∅ in all conjugations.
E.g. parlo (Central), parl (Balearic), parli (Northern), ('I speak').

Q1: What language is parle or tem ?
A1: Valencian
Q2: What language  is parlo or temo ?
A2: Northwestern
Q3: What language is parl?
A3: Balearic
Q4: What language form is parli?
A4: Northern
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

In vertebrates, the part of the brain that plays the greatest role is the hypothalamus, a small region at the base of the forebrain whose size does not reflect its complexity or the importance of its function. The hypothalamus is a collection of small nuclei, most of which are involved in basic biological functions. Some of these functions relate to arousal or to social interactions such as sexuality, aggression, or maternal behaviors; but many of them relate to homeostasis. Several hypothalamic nuclei receive input from sensors located in the lining of blood vessels, conveying information about temperature, sodium level, glucose level, blood oxygen level, and other parameters. These hypothalamic nuclei send output signals to motor areas that can generate actions to rectify deficiencies. Some of the outputs also go to the pituitary gland, a tiny gland attached to the brain directly underneath the hypothalamus. The pituitary gland secretes hormones into the bloodstream, where they circulate throughout the body and induce changes in cellular activity.

Q1: The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?
A1: the forebrain
Q2: In vertebrates, the most important part of the brain is what?
A2: the hypothalamus,
Q3: A collection of small nuclei at the base of the forebrain is called what?
A3: the hypothalamus,
Q4: The gland directly underneath the hypothalamus is which gland?
A4: the pituitary gland
Q5: The pituitary gland sends hormones through what in the body?
A5: the bloodstream
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

In weak basic solutions containing Zn2+ ions, the hydroxide Zn(OH)
2 forms as a white precipitate. In stronger alkaline solutions, this hydroxide is dissolved to form zincates ([Zn(OH)4]2−). The nitrate Zn(NO3)
2, chlorate Zn(ClO3)
2, sulfate ZnSO
4, phosphate Zn
3(PO4)
2, molybdate ZnMoO
4, cyanide Zn(CN)
2, arsenite Zn(AsO2)
2, arsenate Zn(AsO4)
2·8H
2O and the chromate ZnCrO
4 (one of the few colored zinc compounds) are a few examples of other common inorganic compounds of zinc. One of the simplest examples of an organic compound of zinc is the acetate (Zn(O
2CCH3)
2).

Q1: Zn(OH)2 is dissolved to form what in strong alkaline solutions?
A1: zincates
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended. The single, "A Moment Like This", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Guarini did not release any song immediately after the show and remains the only runner-up not to do so. Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned. Clarkson has since become the most successful Idol contestant internationally, with worldwide album sales of more than 23 million.

Q1: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?
A1: A Moment Like This
Q2: What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?
A2: From Justin to Kelly
Q3: How many albums has Kelly Clarkson sold around the world?
A3: more than 23 million
Q4: What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale?
A4: A Moment Like This
Q5: What did Clarkson sing during the finale?
A5: the coronation song
Q6: What was the name of the song?
A6: A Moment Like This
Q7: Which record did the song break, which was the biggest leap to the top of the Billboard charts?
A7: The Beatles
Q8: What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together?
A8: From Justin to Kelly
Q9: How many worldwide album sales has Kelly Clarkson had since winning Idol?
A9: more than 23 million
Title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In what will be the case is Town of Greece v. Galloway, 12-696, the Supreme Court agreed to hear a case regarding whether prayers at town meetings, which are allowed, must allow various faiths to lead prayer, or whether the prayers can be predominately Christian. On May 5, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of the Town of Greece by holding that the U.S. Constitution not only allows for prayer at government meetings, but also for sectarian prayers like predominately Christian prayers.

Q1: What case is in regards to whether prayers at town meetings must allow various faiths?
A1: Town of Greece v. Galloway
Q2: When did the Supreme Court rule on Town of Greece v. Galloway?
A2: May 5, 2014
Q3: What was the Supreme Court's final vote in Town of Greece v. Galloway?
A3: 5-4
Q4: Who did the Supreme Court rule in favor of?
A4: Town of Greece
Q5: What did the Supreme Court rule the Constitution allowed for?
A5: sectarian prayers
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.

Q1: The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season?
A1: winter
Q2: What is the average winter daytime temperature in the Piedmont?
A2: upper 40s–lower 50s °F
Q3: What do the temperatures often drop to at night in the piedmont region in the winter?
A3: below the freezing point
Q4: What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte?
A4: 3–5 in
Q5: What type of precipitation is the Piedmont known for?
A5: sleet and freezing rain
Title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Topic: Engineering and technology

In-mid 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) in the global coverage constellation. The first BDS-3 satellite was launched 30 September 2015. As of March 2016, 4 BDS-3 in-orbit validation satellites have been launched.

Q1: When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?
A1: mid 2015
Q2: What is the third BeiDou system called?
A2: BDS-3
Q3: When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?
A3: 30 September 2015
Q4: How many BDS-3 satellites have been launched?
A4: 4
Title: Antibiotics
Topic: History

Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse. Many antibiotics are frequently prescribed to treat symptoms or diseases that do not respond to antibiotics or that are likely to resolve without treatment. Also, incorrect or suboptimal antibiotics are prescribed for certain bacterial infections. The overuse of antibiotics, like penicillin and erythromycin, has been associated with emerging antibiotic resistance since the 1950s. Widespread usage of antibiotics in hospitals has also been associated with increases in bacterial strains and species that no longer respond to treatment with the most common antibiotics.

Q1: What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?
A1: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse
Q2: What is a common method of misuse?
A2: Self prescription
Q3: What is an example of bad treatment causing resistance?
A3: overuse of antibiotics
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.

Q1: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?
A1: less efficient
Q2: What percentage of energy does a standard light bulb actually convert to visible light?
A2: 2.2%
Q3: Which is more efficient: compact fluorescent or LED lights?
A3: LED
Q4: How long does a typical incandescent light bulb last?
A4: 1,000 hours
Q5: What happens to the energy that an incandescent bulb does not convert into light?
A5: The remaining energy is converted into heat.
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Incandescent bulbs have been replaced in many applications by other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED). Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Australia, have prohibited them already.

Q1: What law did Australia make about incandescent light bulbs?
A1: prohibited them already
Q2: How is the United States treating incandescent light bulbs?
A2: phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs
Q3: What does the acronym CCFL refer to?
A3: cold cathode fluorescent lamps
Q4: What does the acronym CFL refer to?
A4: compact fluorescent lamps
Q5: What does the acronym LED refer to?
A5: light-emitting diode
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Incandescent lamps are nearly pure resistive loads with a power factor of 1. This means the actual power consumed (in watts) and the apparent power (in volt-amperes) are equal. Incandescent light bulbs are usually marketed according to the electrical power consumed. This is measured in watts and depends mainly on the resistance of the filament, which in turn depends mainly on the filament's length, thickness, and material. For two bulbs of the same voltage, type, color, and clarity, the higher-powered bulb gives more light.

Q1: What does a power factor of 1 mean?
A1: the actual power consumed (in watts) and the apparent power (in volt-amperes) are equal
Q2: What principally determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb?
A2: the resistance of the filament
Q3: What determines the resistance of the filament?
A3: the filament's length, thickness, and material
Q4: How close do incandescent lamps come to pure resistive loads?
A4: Incandescent lamps are nearly pure resistive loads
Q5: All other things being equal, how does wattage affect light emitted?
A5: the higher-powered bulb gives more light
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Incandescent light bulbs come in a range of shapes and sizes. The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions. Many of these shapes have a designation consisting of one or more letters followed by one or more numbers, e.g. A55 or PAR38. The letters represent the shape of the bulb. The numbers represent the maximum diameter, either in 1⁄8 of an inch, or in millimeters, depending on the shape and the region. For example, 63 mm reflectors are designated R63, but in the US, they are known as R20 (2.5 in). However, in both regions, a PAR38 reflector is known as PAR38.

Q1: What do the letters identify in a bulb shape designation?
A1: the shape of the bulb
Q2: What do the numbers identify in a bulb shape designation?
A2: the maximum diameter
Q3: Can the name of a certain bulb shape vary?
A3: The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions
Q4: What units are the bulb sizes measured in?
A4: 1⁄8 of an inch, or in millimeters
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Incandescent light bulbs consist of an air-tight glass enclosure (the envelope, or bulb) with a filament of tungsten wire inside the bulb, through which an electric current is passed. Contact wires and a base with two (or more) conductors provide electrical connections to the filament. Incandescent light bulbs usually contain a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base that allows the electrical contacts to run through the envelope without air or gas leaks. Small wires embedded in the stem in turn support the filament and its lead wires.

Q1: What is the name of the air-tight glass enclosure in an incandescent bulb?
A1: the envelope
Q2: What is the filament made of?
A2: tungsten wire
Q3: How many conductors are present in the bulb's base?
A3: two (or more)
Q4: What prevents air or gas leaks from a light bulb?
A4: a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base
Q5: What function do small wires in a light bulb's stem perform?
A5: Small wires embedded in the stem in turn support the filament and its lead wires
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

Incestuous matings by the purple-crowned fairy wren Malurus coronatus result in severe fitness costs due to inbreeding depression (greater than 30% reduction in hatchability of eggs). Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings (see Promiscuity#Other animals for 90% frequency in avian species) that can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding. However, there are ecological and demographic constraints on extra pair matings. Nevertheless, 43% of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair young.

Q1: What is it called when there is greater than 30 percent reduction in hatchability of eggs?
A1: inbreeding depression
Q2: What can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding?
A2: Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings
Q3: What percentage of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair of young?
A3: 43%
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

Including Kerry, the Democratic primary race had 10 candidates, including attorney Paul J. Sheehy, State Representative Anthony R. DiFruscia, John J. Desmond and Robert B. Kennedy. Kerry ran a "very expensive, sophisticated campaign", financed by out-of-state backers and supported by many young volunteers. DiFruscia's campaign headquarters shared the same building as Kerry's. On the eve of the September 19 primary, police found Kerry's younger brother Cameron and campaign field director Thomas J. Vallely, breaking into where the building's telephone lines were located. They were arrested and charged with "breaking and entering with the intent to commit grand larceny", but the charges were dropped a year later. At the time of the incident, DiFruscia alleged that the two were trying to disrupt his get-out-the vote efforts. Vallely and Cameron Kerry maintained that they were only checking their own telephone lines because they had received an anonymous call warning that the Kerry lines would be cut.

Q1: What was Paul Sheehy's job?
A1: attorney
Q2: What was DiFruscia's position?
A2: State Representative
Q3: Who did Kerry share a campaign headquarters with?
A3: Anthony R. DiFruscia
Q4: Why was Kerry's brother messing with phone lines?
A4: they had received an anonymous call warning that the Kerry lines would be cut
Q5: What is Kerry's younger brother's name?
A5: Cameron
Title: A_cappella
Topic: Music

Increased interest in modern a cappella (particularly collegiate a cappella) can be seen in the growth of awards such as the Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards (overseen by the Contemporary A Cappella Society) and competitions such as the International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella for college groups and the Harmony Sweepstakes for all groups. In December 2009, a new television competition series called The Sing-Off aired on NBC. The show featured eight a cappella groups from the United States and Puerto Rico vying for the prize of $100,000 and a recording contract with Epic Records/Sony Music. The show was judged by Ben Folds, Shawn Stockman, and Nicole Scherzinger and was won by an all-male group from Puerto Rico called Nota. The show returned for a second and third season, won by Committed and Pentatonix, respectively.

Q1: What popular a capella competition is not specific to college groups?
A1: Harmony Sweepstakes
Q2: Aside from the monetary reward, what was offered to the winner of The Sing-Off?
A2: a recording contract with Epic Records/Sony Music
Q3: What is the name of the group that won The Sing-Off?
A3: Nota
Q4: Who won The Sing-Off final season?
A4: Pentatonix
Q5: In The Sing-Off, where did the groups not from the United States come from?
A5: Puerto Rico
Title: Botany
Topic: Natural sciences

Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy, morphology and life cycles led to the realisation that there were more natural affinities between plants than the artificial sexual system of Linnaeus had indicated. Adanson (1763), de Jussieu (1789), and Candolle (1819) all proposed various alternative natural systems of classification that grouped plants using a wider range of shared characters and were widely followed. The Candollean system reflected his ideas of the progression of morphological complexity and the later classification by Bentham and Hooker, which was influential until the mid-19th century, was influenced by Candolle's approach. Darwin's publication of the Origin of Species in 1859 and his concept of common descent required modifications to the Candollean system to reflect evolutionary relationships as distinct from mere morphological similarity.

Q1: What led scientists to believe that plants should be classified according to something other than just sexual system?
A1: Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy
Q2: In what year to Candolle introduce the Candollean system?
A2: 1819
Q3: On what did Candolle base his classification system?
A3: morphological complexity
Q4: What did Darwin introduce that changed classification systems?
A4: concept of common descent
Title: Gothic_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial. Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefalù Cathedrals, the Alcázar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral.

Q1: What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?
A1: cultural contacts with the Muslim world
Q2: What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?
A2: the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily
Q3: In which parts of the Western Mediterranean did the blending of Romanesque and Islamic styles occur?
A3: those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control
Q4: What is one cathedral in which the mixing of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?
A4: Cefalù Cathedrals
Q5: What is another example of a cathedral in which the blending of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?
A5: Teruel Cathedral
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Increasing state control over the oil sector, the RCC began a program of nationalization, starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971. In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized. For Gaddafi, this was an important step towards socialism. It proved an economic success; while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979. In turn, the Libyans' standard of life greatly improved over the first decade of Gaddafi's administration, and by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951; this was above the average of many industrialized countries like Italy and the U.K.

Q1: In 1979, how much did the average per capita income change for Libyans?
A1: by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951
Q2: What decision allowed Gaddafi to move Libya closer to socialism?
A2: In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized.
Q3: How did Libya's gross domestic product increase from 1969 to 1979?
A3: while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979.
Q4: How did the RCC begin their march toward nationalization?
A4: starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971.
Q5: What company's property did Libya nationalize in December of 1971?
A5: British Petroleum
Q6: In what month and year was a blanket nationalization of foreign oil production proclaimed?
A6: September 1973
Q7: What was Libya's GDP in 1969?
A7: $3.8 billion
Q8: In what year did Libya have a GDP of $24.5 billion?
A8: 1979
Q9: What was Libya's per-capita income in 1951?
A9: $40
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

Increasing urbanisation of India in 7th and 6th centuries BCE led to the rise of new ascetic or shramana movements which challenged the orthodoxy of rituals. Mahavira (c. 549–477 BC), proponent of Jainism, and Buddha (c. 563-483), founder of Buddhism were the most prominent icons of this movement. Shramana gave rise to the concept of the cycle of birth and death, the concept of samsara, and the concept of liberation. Buddha found a Middle Way that ameliorated the extreme asceticism found in the Sramana religions.

Q1: What did the shramana movements challenge?
A1: orthodoxy of rituals
Q2: Who was the founder of Jainism?
A2: Mahavira
Q3: What prominent icon founded Buddhism? 
A3: Buddha
Q4: What path did Buddha find to soothe the strictness of Sramana religions?
A4: Middle Way
Q5: What belief system taught the idea of samsara?
A5: Shramana
Title: Pub
Topic: History

Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London.

Q1: Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs?
A1: video games
Q2: What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called?
A2: dance bar
Q3: At what sort of pub can you watch rugby union on television?
A3: sports bar
Q4: Along with Bat and trap, what game is popular in south London pubs?
A4: Shove ha'penny
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of the incubating birds. Incubation can be an energetically demanding process; adult albatrosses, for instance, lose as much as 83 grams (2.9 oz) of body weight per day of incubation. The warmth for the incubation of the eggs of megapodes comes from the sun, decaying vegetation or volcanic sources. Incubation periods range from 10 days (in woodpeckers, cuckoos and passerine birds) to over 80 days (in albatrosses and kiwis).

Q1: What process optimises temperature for chick development?
A1: Incubation
Q2: When does incubation begin?
A2: after the last egg has been laid
Q3: What are areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of incubating birds?
A3: brood patches
Q4: How many days is the incubation period for woodpeckers?
A4: 10 days
Q5: How many days is the incubation period for kiwis?
A5: over 80 days
Title: Guinea-Bissau
Topic: Geography and places

Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973. Recognition became universal following the 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime.

Q1: When was independence declared?
A1: 24 September 1973
Q2: What date was independence considered universal? 
A2: 25 April 1974
Q3: What event caused the recognition to be universal?
A3: socialist-inspired military coup
Q4: Where did a coup take place?
A4: Portugal
Q5: Who was overthrown in the coup?
A5: Lisbon's Estado Novo regime
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Independent city states were unable to compete with Hellenistic kingdoms and were usually forced to ally themselves to one of them for defense, giving honors to Hellenistic rulers in return for protection. One example is Athens, which had been decisively defeated by Antipater in the Lamian war (323-322) and had its port in the Piraeus garrisoned by Macedonian troops who supported a conservative oligarchy. After Demetrius Poliorcetes captured Athens in 307 and restored the democracy, the Athenians honored him and his father Antigonus by placing gold statues of them on the agora and granting them the title of king. Athens later allied itself to Ptolemaic Egypt to throw off Macedonian rule, eventually setting up a religious cult for the Ptolemaic kings and naming one of the city phyles in honor of Ptolemy for his aid against Macedon. In spite of the Ptolemaic monies and fleets backing their endeavors, Athens and Sparta were defeated by Antigonus II during the Chremonidean War (267-61). Athens was then occupied by Macedonian troops, and run by Macedonian officials.

Q1: When was the Lamian war?
A1: 323-322
Q2: When did Demetrius Poliorcetes capture Athens?
A2: 307
Q3: Who was Demetrius Poliorcetes' father?
A3: Antigonus
Q4: Athens allied with what region to eliminate Macedonian rule?
A4: Ptolemaic Egypt
Q5: When was the Chremonidean War?
A5: 267-61
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

Independent service is a special service mode found on most elevators. It is activated by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby. When an elevator is placed on independent service, it will no longer respond to hall calls. (In a bank of elevators, traffic is rerouted to the other elevators, while in a single elevator, the hall buttons are disabled). The elevator will remain parked on a floor with its doors open until a floor is selected and the door close button is held until the elevator starts to travel. Independent service is useful when transporting large goods or moving groups of people between certain floors.

Q1: How is the special sercice mode enabled?
A1: by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby
Q2: What is the impact on an elevator set to independant service mode?
A2: it will no longer respond to hall calls
Q3: At what times is Independant service best utilized?
A3: when transporting large goods or moving groups of people between certain floors
Q4: During independant service mode how is a single cab in a hall kept from being used?
A4: the hall buttons are disabled
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

Independently of the method used to signify royal assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once the assent has been duly notified to both houses, not only to endorse the act in the name of the monarch with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that assent has been granted. The clerk signs one authentic copy of the bill and inserts the date (in English) on which the assent was notified to the two houses after the title of the act. When an act is published, the signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula, should the endorsement have been made in writing. However, the date on which the assent was notified is printed in brackets.

Q1: Whose responsibility is it to assure that assent has been granted?
A1: Clerk of the Parliaments
Q2: What is omitted when an act is published?
A2: signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula
Q3: Who writes the formal Norman French formula on passed acts?
A3: Clerk of the Parliaments
Title: Israel
Topic: History

India established full diplomatic ties with Israel in 1992 and has fostered a strong military, technological and cultural partnership with the country since then. According to an international opinion survey conducted in 2009 on behalf of the Israeli Foreign Ministry, India is the most pro-Israel country in the world. India is the largest customer of Israeli military equipment and Israel is the second-largest military partner of India after the Russian Federation. India is also the third-largest Asian economic partner of Israel and the two countries have military as well as extensive space technology ties. India became the top source market for Israel from Asia in 2010 with 41,000 tourist arrivals in that year. Azerbaijan is one of the few majority Muslim countries to develop bilateral strategic and economic relations with Israel. Azerbaijan supplies Israel with a substantial amount of its oil needs, and Israel has helped modernize the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan. In Africa, Ethiopia is Israel's main and closest ally in the continent due to common political, religious and security interests. Israel provides expertise to Ethiopia on irrigation projects and thousands of Ethiopian Jews (Beta Israel) live in Israel.

Q1: When did India establish full diplomatic ties with Israel?
A1: 1992
Q2: Who's the most pro-Israel country in the world?
A2: India
Q3: Israel is the second-largest military trading partner of India after who?
A3: Russian Federation
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit". The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.

Q1: How many people comprised the Tibetan exile community?
A1: 150,000
Q2: India refused China's request that the Tibetan exile community be avoided because they said India is what?
A2: a democracy
Q3: Where is the exiled Tibetan government?
A3: India
Q4: How many Tibetan exiles are said to be in India?
A4: 150,000
Q5: A wholesale ban on what was denied?
A5: protests
Q6: What Olympic group was denied by India?
A6: Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit
Q7: What deteriorated between India and China?
A7: relations
Q8: Who said they did not support relay interruptions?
A8: the Tibetan government in exile
Title: Aircraft_carrier
Topic: Warfare

India started the construction of a 40,000-tonne, 260-metre-long (850 ft) Vikrant-class aircraft carrier in 2009. The new carrier will operate MiG-29K and naval HAL Tejas aircraft along with the Indian-made helicopter HAL Dhruv. The ship will be powered by four gas-turbine engines and will have a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 kilometres), carrying 160 officers, 1,400 sailors, and 30 aircraft. The carrier is being constructed by Cochin Shipyard. The ship was launched in August 2013 and is scheduled for commissioning in 2018.

Q1: Who started construction of a 40,000-tonne Vikrant-class carrier in 2009?
A1: India
Q2: What will power the Indian-made ship?
A2: four gas-turbine engines
Q3: What will the range of the Indian-made ship be, carrying 160 officers, 1400 sailers, and 30 aircraft?
A3: 8,000 nautical miles
Q4: Who is constructing the Indian-made ship?
A4: Cochin Shipyard
Q5: When was the Indian-made ship launched?
A5: August 2013
Title: Cotton
Topic: Natural sciences

India's cotton-processing sector gradually declined during British expansion in India and the establishment of colonial rule during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This was largely due to aggressive colonialist mercantile policies of the British East India Company, which made cotton processing and manufacturing workshops in India uncompetitive. Indian markets were increasingly forced to supply only raw cotton and, by British-imposed law, to purchase manufactured textiles from Britain.[citation needed]

Q1: How did British rule effect Indian cotton processing?
A1: declined
Q2: During what centuries did British rule effect Indian cotton production?
A2: late 18th and early 19th
Q3: What British business's policies damaged the Indian cotton industry?
A3: British East India Company
Q4: What cotton products did British law mandate that India was allowed to sell?
A4: raw cotton
Q5: If instead of producing fabrics, where was India forced to purchase cotton products?
A5: Britain
Title: Order_of_the_British_Empire
Topic: History

India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain. These are commonly referred to as the Padma Awards and consist of Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri in descending order. These do not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person and may not be used as titles along with individuals' names.

Q1: Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?
A1: India
Q2: Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?
A2: President of India
Q3: What is referred to as the Padma Awards?
A3: President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain
Q4: What does the Padma Awards consist of?
A4: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri
Q5: What does not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person?
A5: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata (476-550), in his Aryabhatiya (499) introduced a number of trigonometric functions (including sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine), trigonometric tables, and techniques and algorithms of algebra. In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction. He also lucidly explained the use of zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system now used universally throughout the world. Arabic translations of the two astronomers' texts were soon available in the Islamic world, introducing what would become Arabic numerals to the Islamic World by the 9th century. During the 14th–16th centuries, the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics made significant advances in astronomy and especially mathematics, including fields such as trigonometry and analysis. In particular, Madhava of Sangamagrama is considered the "founder of mathematical analysis".

Q1: When did Aryabhata live?
A1: 476-550
Q2: What were the trigonometric functions that Aryabhata discovered?
A2: sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine
Q3: What theory did Brahmagupta suggest in 628 AD?
A3: gravity was a force of attraction
Q4: What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?
A4: a placeholder and a decimal digit
Q5: What language did the work of Brahmagupta and Aryabhata have to be translated from?
A5: Arabic
Title: Political_philosophy
Topic: History

Indian political philosophy evolved in ancient times and demarcated a clear distinction between (1) nation and state (2) religion and state. The constitutions of Hindu states evolved over time and were based on political and legal treatises and prevalent social institutions. The institutions of state were broadly divided into governance, administration, defense, law and order. Mantranga, the principal governing body of these states, consisted of the King, Prime Minister, Commander in chief of army, Chief Priest of the King. The Prime Minister headed the committee of ministers along with head of executive (Maha Amatya).

Q1: What demarcates a clear distinction between nation and state, as well as religion and state?
A1: Indian political philosophy
Q2: What was divided into governance, administration, defense, law and  order?
A2: The institutions of state
Q3: What was the governing body of the Hindu states?
A3: Mantranga
Title: Unicode
Topic: Engineering and technology

Indic scripts such as Tamil and Devanagari are each allocated only 128 code points, matching the ISCII standard. The correct rendering of Unicode Indic text requires transforming the stored logical order characters into visual order and the forming of ligatures (aka conjuncts) out of components. Some local scholars argued in favor of assignments of Unicode code points to these ligatures, going against the practice for other writing systems, though Unicode contains some Arabic and other ligatures for backward compatibility purposes only. Encoding of any new ligatures in Unicode will not happen, in part because the set of ligatures is font-dependent, and Unicode is an encoding independent of font variations. The same kind of issue arose for Tibetan script[citation needed] (the Chinese National Standard organization failed to achieve a similar change).

Q1: How many code points are tamil and Devanagari allocated? 
A1: 128
Q2: What is another word for ligatures? 
A2: conjuncts
Q3: What is the ISCII standard? 
A3: 128 code points
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

Indigenous Australians have been referred to as "black people" in Australia since the early days of European settlement. While originally related to skin colour, the term is used to today to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry in general and can refer to people of any skin pigmentation.

Q1: Who has been referred to as "black people"?
A1: Indigenous Australians
Q2: What was the original term related to?
A2: skin colour
Q3: Since when have Indigenous Australians been referred to as black?
A3: since the early days of European settlement
Q4: What does the term relate to know in reference to Australians? 
A4: to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry
Title: Education
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and language through the processes of colonialism. Furthermore, it can enable indigenous communities to "reclaim and revalue their languages and cultures, and in so doing, improve the educational success of indigenous students."

Q1: What makes up Indigenous education?
A1: indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content
Q2: In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?
A2: formal and non-formal educational systems
Q3: What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?
A3: improve the educational success of indigenous students