LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Animal
Topic: Natural sciences

The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and squids, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as earthworms and leeches. These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of trochophore larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented. Now, this is generally considered convergent evolution, owing to many morphological and genetic differences between the two phyla. The Lophotrochozoa also include the Nemertea or ribbon worms, the Sipuncula, and several phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth, called a lophophore. These were traditionally grouped together as the lophophorates. but it now appears that the lophophorate group may be paraphyletic, with some closer to the nemerteans and some to the molluscs and annelids. They include the Brachiopoda or lamp shells, which are prominent in the fossil record, the Entoprocta, the Phoronida, and possibly the Bryozoa or moss animals.

Q1: What are two of the most successful animal phyla?
A1: Mollusca and Annelida
Q2: What are some of the animals in Mollusca?
A2: snails, clams, and squids
Q3: What are some of the animals in Annelida?
A3: earthworms and leeches
Q4: Why are the Mollusca and Annelida considered to be close relatives?
A4: common presence of trochophore larvae
Q5: What are the phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth called?
A5: lophophore
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

The Lord Mayor's official residence is 3 Elliot Terrace, located on the Hoe. Once a home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events. The Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way became a listed building in June 2007 because of its quality and period features, but has become the centre of a controversy as the council planned for its demolition estimating that it could cost £40m to refurbish it, resulting in possible job losses.

Q1: At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?
A1: 3 Elliot Terrace
Q2: Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to Plymouth?
A2: Lady Astor
Q3: On what street is the Civic Centre office building located?
A3: Armada Way
Q4: In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
A4: June 2007
Q5: What did Plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be?
A5: £40m
Title: Pub
Topic: History

The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants.

Q1: How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog?
A1: 28,095
Q2: In what year did Parliament inquire into the frequency of pub closures?
A2: 2015
Q3: What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?
A3: legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants
Title: Paris
Topic: Geography and places

The Louvre was the world's most visited art museum in 2014, with 9.3 million visitors. Its treasures include the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) and the Venus de Milo statue. Starkly apparent with its service-pipe exterior, the Centre Georges Pompidou, the second-most visited art museum in Paris, also known as Beaubourg, houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne. The Musée d'Orsay, in the former Orsay railway station, was the third-most visited museum in the city in 2014; it displays French art of the 19th century, including major collections of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists. The original building - a railway station - was constructed for the Universal Exhibition of 1900. The Musée du quai Branly was the fourth-most visited national museum in Paris in 2014; it displays art objects from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The Musée national du Moyen Âge, or Cluny Museum, presents Medieval art, including the famous tapestry cycle of The Lady and the Unicorn. The Guimet Museum, or Musée national des arts asiatiques, has one of the largest collections of Asian art in Europe. There are also notable museums devoted to individual artists, including the Picasso Museum the Rodin Museum, and the Musée national Eugène Delacroix.

Q1: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?
A1: The Louvre
Q2: Where is the Mona Lisa housed?
A2: The Louvre
Q3: What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?
A3: Centre Georges Pompidou
Q4: What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century?
A4: Musée du quai Branly
Q5: What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing?
A5: collections of Asian art
Title: Dialect
Topic: Language and literature

The Low German varieties spoken in Germany are often counted among the German dialects. This reflects the modern situation where they are roofed by standard German. This is different from the situation in the Middle Ages when Low German had strong tendencies towards an ausbau language.

Q1: What type of language was Low German in the Middle Ages?
A1: an ausbau language
Q2: Why are Low German varieties regarded as dialects of standard German?
A2: they are roofed by standard German
Title: The_Blitz
Topic: History

The Luftwaffe's poor intelligence meant that their aircraft were not always able to locate their targets, and thus attacks on factories and airfields failed to achieve the desired results. British fighter aircraft production continued at a rate surpassing Germany's by 2 to 1. The British produced 10,000 aircraft in 1940, in comparison to Germany's 8,000. The replacement of pilots and aircrew was more difficult. Both the RAF and Luftwaffe struggled to replace manpower losses, though the Germans had larger reserves of trained aircrew. The circumstances affected the Germans more than the British. Operating over home territory, British flyers could fly again if they survived being shot down. German crews, even if they survived, faced capture. Moreover, bombers had four to five crewmen on board, representing a greater loss of manpower. On 7 September, the Germans shifted away from the destruction of the RAF's supporting structures. German intelligence suggested Fighter Command was weakening, and an attack on London would force it into a final battle of annihilation while compelling the British Government to surrender.

Q1: Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?
A1: poor intelligence
Q2: Britain's  fabrication  of fighter planes out paced Germany by what margin?
A2: 2 to 1
Q3: How many aircraft did Britain produce in 1940?
A3: 10,000
Q4: What did German crew members face if they were shot down over Britain?
A4: capture
Q5: How big was the crew of a bomber?
A5: four to five crewmen
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Lutherans were the first Protestant Church offering a dialogue to the Catholic Church in September 1964 in Reykjavík, Iceland. It resulted in joint study groups of several issues. The dialogue with the Methodist Church began October 1965, after its representatives officially applauded remarkable changes, friendship and cooperation of the past five years. The Reformed Churches entered four years later into a dialogue with the Catholic Church. The President of the Lutheran World Federation and member of the central committee of the World Council of Churches Fredrik A. Schiotz stated during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation, that earlier commemorations were viewed almost as a triumph. Reformation should be celebrated as a thanksgiving to God, his truth and his renewed life. He welcomed the announcement of Pope Paul VI to celebrate the 1900th anniversary of the death of the Apostle Peter and Apostle Paul, and promised the participation and cooperation in the festivities.

Q1: Which protestants were the first to reach out to the Catholic church in 1964 in Iceland?
A1: Lutherans
Q2: In what year did The Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Methodist church?
A2: 1965
Q3: In what year did the Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Lutheran church?
A3: 1964
Q4: Who was president of the World Council of Churches during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation?
A4: Fredrik A. Schiotz
Q5: To whom did Schiotz state one should be grateful for the Reformation?
A5: God
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

The M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) includes four other TB-causing mycobacteria: M. bovis, M. africanum, M. canetti, and M. microti. M. africanum is not widespread, but it is a significant cause of tuberculosis in parts of Africa. M. bovis was once a common cause of tuberculosis, but the introduction of pasteurized milk has almost completely eliminated this as a public health problem in developed countries. M. canetti is rare and seems to be limited to the Horn of Africa, although a few cases have been seen in African emigrants. M. microti is also rare and is seen almost only in immunodeficient people, although its prevalence may be significantly underestimated.

Q1: Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk?
A1: M. bovis
Q2: Which one of the tuberculosis mycobacteria is associated with the Horn of Africa?
A2: M. canetti
Q3: Which of the four TB-causing bacteria do scientists think might be more common than we know?
A3: M. microti
Q4: What bacterium has the name of the country it affects most in its name?
A4: M. africanum
Title: Videoconferencing
Topic: History

The MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls. This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources. While the MC controls resources and signaling negotiations, the MP operates on the media plane and receives media from each endpoint. The MP generates output streams from each endpoint and redirects the information to other endpoints in the conference.

Q1: What controls the conferencing while its active on the signaling plane?
A1: The MC
Q2: Where does the videoconferencing system manage conferencing creation?
A2: the signaling plane
Q3: What is one example of what the signaling plane controls in a videoconferencing system?
A3: endpoint signaling
Q4: On what plane does the MC operate?
A4: the media plane
Q5: What generates output streams from each endpoint?
A5: The MP
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

The MDNA Tour, which further promoted the album, began in May 2012 in Tel Aviv, Israel. The tour has received positive critical reception, but featured controversial subjects such as violence, firearms, human rights, nudity and politics. Lawsuits threatened against Madonna have also been engaged from the tour. It was a box office success with a gross of $305.2 million from 88 sold-out shows, and became the highest-grossing tour of 2012 and the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time. At the 2013 Billboard Music Awards, Madonna won three trophies for Top Touring Artist, Top Dance Artist and Top Dance Album. Madonna was named the top-earning celebrity of the year by Forbes, earning an estimated $125 million, due to the success of the tour.

Q1: Where did the MDNA Tour start?
A1: Tel Aviv, Israel
Q2: When did MDNA Tour begin?
A2: May 2012
Q3: How much did the Tour grossed?
A3: $305.2 million
Q4: How many shows were sold out?
A4: 88
Q5: Who named Madonna as the top-earning celebrity of the year?
A5: Forbes
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

The MP3 lossy audio data compression algorithm takes advantage of a perceptual limitation of human hearing called auditory masking. In 1894, the American physicist Alfred M. Mayer reported that a tone could be rendered inaudible by another tone of lower frequency. In 1959, Richard Ehmer described a complete set of auditory curves regarding this phenomenon. Ernst Terhardt et al. created an algorithm describing auditory masking with high accuracy. This work added to a variety of reports from authors dating back to Fletcher, and to the work that initially determined critical ratios and critical bandwidths.

Q1: What does the MP3 compression take advantage of?
A1: perceptual limitation
Q2: What is the limitation in human hearing referred to as?
A2: auditory masking
Q3: Who was the physicist to report that a tone could be rendered inaudible.
A3: Alfred M. Mayer
Q4: When were audio curves described by Richard Ehmer?
A4: 1959
Q5: The initial work was aimed at determining critical ratios and what else?
A5: critical bandwidths
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

The MPEG-1 standard does not include a precise specification for an MP3 encoder, but does provide example psychoacoustic models, rate loop, and the like in the non-normative part of the original standard. At present, these suggested implementations are quite dated. Implementers of the standard were supposed to devise their own algorithms suitable for removing parts of the information from the audio input. As a result, there are many different MP3 encoders available, each producing files of differing quality. Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice. An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates (such as LAME) is not necessarily as good at lower bit rates.

Q1: Which standard does not include a specification for an MP3 encoder?
A1: MPEG-1
Q2: Example psychoacoustic models and rate loops can be foundin which part of the original standard?
A2: non-normative
Q3: What were implementers of the standard supposed to devise?
A3: their own algorithms
Q4: It is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because of what factor?
A4: Comparisons are widely available
Q5: An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates might be worse at what?
A5: lower bit rates
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Macintosh (/ˈmækᵻntɒʃ/ MAK-in-tosh; branded as Mac since 1997) is a series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984. This was the first mass-market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface and mouse. This first model was later renamed to "Macintosh 128k" for uniqueness amongst a populous family of subsequently updated models which are also based on Apple's same proprietary architecture. Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of "Mac", though the product family has been nicknamed "Mac" or "the Mac" since the development of the first model.

Q1: When was the Macintosh branded as Mac?
A1: 1997
Q2: Who designed, develped, and marketed the Mac computers?
A2: Apple Inc.
Q3: What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1984?
A3: original Macintosh computer
Q4: What interface type did the original Macintosh include?
A4: integral graphical user
Q5: When did Apple begin phasing out Macintosh in favor of "Mac"?
A5: Since 1998
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Macintosh SE was released at the same time as the Macintosh II for $2900 (or $3900 with hard drive), as the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot. The SE's expansion slot was located inside the case along with the CRT, potentially exposing an upgrader to high voltage. For this reason, Apple recommended users bring their SE to an authorized Apple dealer to have upgrades performed. The SE also updated Jerry Manock and Terry Oyama's original design and shared the Macintosh II's Snow White design language, as well as the new Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) mouse and keyboard that had first appeared on the Apple IIGS some months earlier.

Q1: When was the Macintosh SE released at the same time as?
A1: the Macintosh II
Q2: What was the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot?
A2: The Macintosh SE
Q3: What was the starting price of the Macintosh SE?
A3: $2900
Q4: What did the location of the SE's expansion slot potentially expose an upgrader to?
A4: high voltage
Q5: Who did Apple suggest users go to for performing updates on their SE's?
A5: an authorized Apple dealer
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Macintosh project was begun in 1979 by Jef Raskin, an Apple employee who envisioned an easy-to-use, low-cost computer for the average consumer. He wanted to name the computer after his favorite type of apple, the McIntosh, but the spelling was changed to "Macintosh" for legal reasons as the original was the same spelling as that used by McIntosh Laboratory, Inc., the audio equipment manufacturer. Steve Jobs requested that McIntosh Laboratory give Apple a release for the name with its changed spelling so that Apple could use it, but the request was denied, forcing Apple to eventually buy the rights to use the name. (A 1984 Byte Magazine article suggested Apple changed the spelling only after "early users" misspelled "McIntosh". However, Jef Raskin had adopted the Macintosh spelling by 1981, when the Macintosh computer was still a single prototype machine in the lab. This explanation further clashes with the first explanation given above that the change was made for "legal reasons.")

Q1: Who began the Macintosh project in 1979?
A1: Jef Raskin
Q2: What was Jef Raskin's profession?
A2: an Apple employee
Q3: What did Jef Raskin envision for a computer to be for an average consumer?
A3: easy-to-use, low-cost
Q4: Why was the spelling of McIntosh changed to Macintosh?
A4: for legal reasons
Q5: What did McIntosh Laboratory, Inc. manufacture?
A5: audio equipment
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Macintosh's minimal memory became apparent, even compared with other personal computers in 1984, and could not be expanded easily. It also lacked a hard disk drive or the means to easily attach one. Many small companies sprang up to address the memory issue. Suggestions revolved around either upgrading the memory to 512 KB or removing the computer's 16 memory chips and replacing them with larger-capacity chips, a tedious and difficult operation. In October 1984, Apple introduced the Macintosh 512K, with quadruple the memory of the original, at a price of US$3,195. It also offered an upgrade for 128k Macs that involved replacing the logic board.

Q1: What part of the Mac's could not be expanded easily in 1984?
A1: memory
Q2: What did Mac's lack in 1984 and have no means to easily attach?
A2: a hard disk drive
Q3: What did some small companies suggest Mac's 16 memory chips be replaced with?
A3: larger-capacity chips
Q4: How much more memory did Apple's Macintosh 512K, introduced in 1984, have than the original?
A4: quadruple
Q5: What was replaced in the upgrade that was offered for 128k Macs?
A5: the logic board
Title: Macintosh
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Macintosh, however, was expensive, which hindered its ability to be competitive in a market already dominated by the Commodore 64 for consumers, as well as the IBM Personal Computer and its accompanying clone market for businesses. Macintosh systems still found success in education and desktop publishing and kept Apple as the second-largest PC manufacturer for the next decade. In the 1990s, improvements in the rival Wintel platform, notably with the introduction of Windows 3.0, then Windows 95, gradually took market share from the more expensive Macintosh systems. The performance advantage of 68000-based Macintosh systems was eroded by Intel's Pentium, and in 1994 Apple was relegated to third place as Compaq became the top PC manufacturer. Even after a transition to the superior PowerPC-based Power Macintosh (later renamed the PowerMac, in line with the PowerBook series) line in 1994, the falling prices of commodity PC components and the release of Windows 95 saw the Macintosh user base decline.

Q1: What hindered the competetive ability of Apple when it was introduced?
A1: expensive
Q2: Where did Macintosh initially find success in the market?
A2: education and desktop publishing
Q3: Which platform, when improved in the 1990's, took market share from Macintosh?
A3: Wintel
Q4: What type of advantage did Intel's Pentium over Macintosh systems in the 1990's?
A4: performance
Q5: Who became the top PC manufacturer in 1994, leaving Apple in 3rd place?
A5: Compaq
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Mahayana sutras are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha. Some adherents of Mahayana accept both the early teachings (including in this the Sarvastivada Abhidharma, which was criticized by Nagarjuna and is in fact opposed to early Buddhist thought) and the Mahayana sutras as authentic teachings of Gautama Buddha, and claim they were designed for different types of persons and different levels of spiritual understanding.

Q1: What are considered the original teachings of the Buddha?
A1: Mahayana sutras
Q2: What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scripture?
A2: Mahayana sutras
Q3: What teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?
A3: Sarvastivada Abhidharma
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path. That path is explained as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness. Hence the name Mahāyāna (lit., the Great Vehicle).

Q1: What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path?
A1: Mahayana
Q2: What does Mahayana mean?
A2: the Great Vehicle
Q3: What path is described as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings?
A3: bodhisattva path
Title: Southeast_Asia
Topic: Geography and places

The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500. Its greatest ruler was Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 marked the empire's peak when it dominated other kingdoms in the southern Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, and Bali. Various sources such as the Nagarakertagama also mention that its influence spanned over parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines, making it the largest empire to ever exist in Southeast Asian history.

Q1: Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?
A1: The Majapahit Empire
Q2: Which ruler reigned between 1350 to 1389?
A2: Hayam Wuruk
Q3: How long did the Majapahit Empire last?
A3: 1293 to around 1500
Q4: How far did the Majapahit Empire's influence stretch?
A4: parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines
Title: Exhibition_game
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Major League Baseball's preseason is also known as spring training. All MLB teams maintain a spring-training base in Arizona or Florida. The teams in Arizona make up the Cactus League, while the teams in Florida play in the Grapefruit League. Each team plays about 30 preseason games against other MLB teams. They may also play exhibitions against a local college team or a minor-league team from their farm system. Some days feature the team playing two games with two different rosters evenly divided up, which are known as "split-squad" games.

Q1: Which states do MLB teams do spring training in?
A1: Arizona or Florida
Q2: What is the MLB preseason league in Arizona called?
A2: Cactus League
Q3: What is the MLB preseason league in Florida called?
A3: Grapefruit League
Q4: How many preseason games does each MLB team play?
A4: about 30
Q5: What is it called when an MLB team plays two preseason games in one day with different rosters?
A5: "split-squad" games
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, nicknamed Baby, was the world's first stored-program computer. It was built at the Victoria University of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948. It was designed as a testbed for the Williams tube the first random-access digital storage device. Although the computer was considered "small and primitive" by the standards of its time, it was the first working machine to contain all of the elements essential to a modern electronic computer. As soon as the SSEM had demonstrated the feasibility of its design, a project was initiated at the university to develop it into a more usable computer, the Manchester Mark 1.

Q1: What was the nickname of the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?
A1: Baby
Q2: What was the first stored-program computer in the world?
A2: The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
Q3: Where was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine built?
A3: Victoria University of Manchester
Q4: Who built the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?
A4: Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill
Q5: When did the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine run its first program?
A5: 21 June 1948
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

The Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation began on 9 August 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and was the last campaign of the Second World War and the largest of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War which resumed hostilities between the Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan after almost six years of peace. Soviet gains on the continent were Manchukuo, Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia) and northern Korea. The rapid defeat of Japan's Kwantung Army has been argued to be a significant factor in the Japanese surrender and the end of World War II, as Japan realized the Soviets were willing and able to take the cost of invasion of its Home Islands, after their rapid conquest of Manchuria and Invasion of South Sakhalin island.

Q1: When did the soviet Union invade Manchukuo?
A1: 9 August 1945
Q2: What was the last campaign of World War II?
A2: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation
Q3: What was the largest campaign of the Soviets against Japan?
A3: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation
Q4: Who gained Manchukuo, Mengjiang, and northern Korea after the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Campaign?
A4: Soviet Union
Q5: When did hostilities between Japan and the Soviet Union resum after six years of peace?
A5: 9 August 1945
Title: Qing_dynasty
Topic: History

The Manchus sent Han Bannermen to fight against Koxinga's Ming loyalists in Fujian. The Qing carried out a massive depopulation policy and seaban forcing people to evacuated the coast in order to deprive Koxinga's Ming loyalists of resources, this has led to a myth that it was because Manchus were "afraid of water". In Fujian, it was Han Bannermen who were the ones carrying out the fighting and killing for the Qing and this disproved the entirely irrelevant claim that alleged fear of the water on part of the Manchus had to do with the coastal evacuation and seaban. Even though a poem refers to the soldiers carrying out massacres in Fujian as "barbarian", both Han Green Standard Army and Han Bannermen were involved in the fighting for the Qing side and carried out the worst slaughter. 400,000 Green Standard Army soldiers were used against the Three Feudatories besides 200,000 Bannermen.

Q1: Who did the Manchus send to battle Koxinga's troops?
A1: Han Bannermen
Q2: Where did the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occur?
A2: Fujian
Q3: What were the Manchus accused of being afraid of?
A3: water
Title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
Topic: Geography and places

The Manhattanville Bus Depot (formerly known as the 132nd Street Bus Depot) is located on West 132nd and 133rd Street between Broadway and Riverside Drive in the Manhattanville neighborhood.

Q1: What is the 132nd Street Bus Depot currently known as?
A1: Manhattanville Bus Depot
Q2: What was the Manhattanville Bus Depot formerly known as?
A2: 132nd Street Bus Depot
Q3: In which neighborhood is the Manhattanville Bus Depot?
A3: Manhattanville
Q4: The former 132nd Street Bus Depot is located between Broadway and what other drive in the Manhattanville neighborhood?
A4: Riverside Drive
Title: Tuberculosis
Topic: Natural sciences

The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is often used to screen people at high risk for TB. Those who have been previously immunized may have a false-positive test result. The test may be falsely negative in those with sarcoidosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma, malnutrition, and most notably, active tuberculosis. Interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs), on a blood sample, are recommended in those who are positive to the Mantoux test. These are not affected by immunization or most environmental mycobacteria, so they generate fewer false-positive results. However, they are affected by M. szulgai, M. marinum, and M. kansasii. IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone.

Q1: What result might someone who has received a TB vaccination get from the Mantoux test?
A1: false-positive
Q2: What does "IGRAs" stand for?
A2: Interferon gamma release assays
Q3: In combination with skin tests, are IGRAs associated with an increase or decrease in sensitivity?
A3: increase
Q4: Which test has fewer false positives: IGRAs or the Mantoux skin test?
A4: IGRAs
Q5: What liquid would you need from a patient to perform IGRAs?
A5: blood
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly administering India in the new British Raj. In 1819 Stamford Raffles established Singapore as a key trading post for Britain in their rivalry with the Dutch. However, their rivalry cooled in 1824 when an Anglo-Dutch treaty demarcated their respective interests in Southeast Asia. From the 1850s onwards, the pace of colonization shifted to a significantly higher gear.

Q1: In what year did the Maratha states lose to the British East Company?
A1: 1818
Q2: What was the name of the war lost by the Maratha states in 1818?
A2: the Third Anglo-Maratha War
Q3: How long did the British east Indian Company rule last after the war?
A3: 1858
Q4: What caused the British east Indian Company rule to end?
A4: the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858
Q5: What did Britain establish in 1824?
A5: Singapore as a key trading post
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

The March 1906 Scientific American article by American pioneer William E. Meacham explained the basic principle of hydrofoils and hydroplanes. Bell considered the invention of the hydroplane as a very significant achievement. Based on information gained from that article he began to sketch concepts of what is now called a hydrofoil boat. Bell and assistant Frederick W. "Casey" Baldwin began hydrofoil experimentation in the summer of 1908 as a possible aid to airplane takeoff from water. Baldwin studied the work of the Italian inventor Enrico Forlanini and began testing models. This led him and Bell to the development of practical hydrofoil watercraft.

Q1: Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes?
A1: William E. Meacham
Q2: What nationality was Meacham?
A2: American
Q3: What did Bell start drawing after reading the article?
A3: hydrofoil boat
Q4: Who helped Bell investigate hydrofoils in 1908?
A4: Frederick W. "Casey" Baldwin
Q5: Which Italian scientist did Baldwin draw inspiration from?
A5: Enrico Forlanini
Title: Computer
Topic: Engineering and technology

The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer. Built by Ferranti, it was delivered to the University of Manchester in February 1951. At least seven of these later machines were delivered between 1953 and 1957, one of them to Shell labs in Amsterdam. In October 1947, the directors of British catering company J. Lyons & Company decided to take an active role in promoting the commercial development of computers. The LEO I computer became operational in April 1951  and ran the world's first regular routine office computer job.

Q1: What was the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1?
A1: The Mark 1
Q2: What was the first available computer for the public?
A2: Ferranti Mark 1
Q3: When was the Ferranti Mark 1 built?
A3: 1951
Q4: Where was the Ferranti Mark 1 sent to after it was developed?
A4: University of Manchester
Q5: When was the LEO 1 computer first operational?
A5: April 1951
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.

Q1: What island do the Marshall Islands claim?
A1: Wake Island
Q2: Who controls Wake Island?
A2: the United States
Q3: In what year did the US take control of Wake Island?
A3: 1899
Q4: What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?
A4: Enen-kio
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The Marshall Islands are served by the Marshall Islands International Airport in Majuro, the Bucholz Army Airfield in Kwajalein, and other small airports and airstrips.

Q1: Where is the Marshall Islands International Airport located?
A1: Majuro
Q2: What airfield operates in Kwajalein?
A2: Bucholz Army Airfield
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.

Q1: When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
A1: August 9, 1991
Q2: When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?
A2: September 17, 1991
Q3: What nation does the Marshall Islands vote similarly to in the General Assembly?
A3: the United States
Q4: What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
A4: Resolution 704
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.

Q1: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?
A1: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ
Q2: Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located?
A2: the equator
Q3: As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?
A3: 53,158
Q4: What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side?
A4: the Federated States of Micronesia
Q5: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?
A5: Majuro
Q6: What is the official name of the Marshall Islands?
A6: Republic of the Marshall Islands
Q7: In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located?
A7: Pacific Ocean
Q8: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?
A8: 53,158
Q9: How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?
A9: 29
Q10: On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
A10: Majuro
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelists in the squinches are obviously executed by the same Greek masters who worked on the Cappella Palatina. The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church.

Q1: When was the Martorana church decorated?
A1: around 1143
Q2: Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church?
A2: Christ
Q3: The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church?
A3: the Cappella Palatina
Q4: Who was the founder of the Martorana church?
A4: Georgios of Antiochia
Q5: Who is receiving a crown from christ in the mosaic originally in the narthex?
A5: Roger II
Title: Political_philosophy
Topic: History

The Marxist critique of capitalism — developed with Friedrich Engels — was, alongside liberalism and fascism, one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century. The industrial revolution produced a parallel revolution in political thought. Urbanization and capitalism greatly reshaped society. During this same period, the socialist movement began to form. In the mid-19th century, Marxism was developed, and socialism in general gained increasing popular support, mostly from the urban working class. Without breaking entirely from the past, Marx established principles that would be used by future revolutionaries of the 20th century namely Vladimir Lenin, Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh, and Fidel Castro. Though Hegel's philosophy of history is similar to Immanuel Kant's, and Karl Marx's theory of revolution towards the common good is partly based on Kant's view of history—Marx declared that he was turning Hegel's dialectic, which was "standing on its head", "the right side up again". Unlike Marx who believed in historical materialism, Hegel believed in the Phenomenology of Spirit. By the late 19th century, socialism and trade unions were established members of the political landscape. In addition, the various branches of anarchism, with thinkers such as Mikhail Bakunin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon or Peter Kropotkin, and syndicalism also gained some prominence. In the Anglo-American world, anti-imperialism and pluralism began gaining currency at the turn of the 20th century.

Q1: Who developed the Marxist critique of capitalism?
A1: Friedrich Engels
Q2: What was one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century?
A2: The Marxist critique of capitalism
Q3: What produced a parallel revolution in political thought?
A3: The industrial revolution
Title: Freemasonry
Topic: Unknown

The Masonic Lodge is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry. The Lodge meets regularly to conduct the usual formal business of any small organisation (pay bills, organise social and charitable events, elect new members, etc.). In addition to business, the meeting may perform a ceremony to confer a Masonic degree or receive a lecture, which is usually on some aspect of Masonic history or ritual. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Lodge might adjourn for a formal dinner, or festive board, sometimes involving toasting and song.

Q1: What is the basic organizational unit of Freemasonry?
A1: The Masonic Lodge
Q2: Name examples of usual formal business that Freemasons have at their lodge.
A2: pay bills, organise social and charitable events, elect new members
Q3: What usually happens at the conclusion of a lodge meeting?
A3: a formal dinner
Title: Pope_Paul_VI
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Mass of Paul VI was also in Latin but approval was given for the use of vernacular languages. There had been other instructions issued by the Pope in 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969 and 1970 which centered on the reform of all liturgies of the Roman Church. These major reforms were not welcomed by all and in all countries. The sudden apparent "outlawing" of the 400-year-old Mass, the last typical edition of which being promulgated only a few years earlier in 1962 by Paul's predecessor, Pope John XXIII, was not always explained well. Further experimentation with the new Mass by liturgists, such as the usage of pop/folk music (as opposed to the Gregorian Chant advocated by Pope Pius X), along with concurrent changes in the order of sanctuaries, was viewed by some as vandalism. In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI clarified that the 1962 Mass of John XXIII and the 1970 Mass of Paul VI are two forms of the same Roman Rite, the first, which had never been "juridically abrogated", now being an "extraordinary form of the Roman Rite", while the other "obviously is and continues to be the normal Form – the Forma ordinaria – of the Eucharistic Liturgy".

Q1: What type of language did Paul Vi's reforms approve for use in the Catholic mass?
A1: vernacular
Q2: How old was the mass reformed by Paul VI?
A2: 400-year
Q3: What type of music was used in traditional mass?
A3: Gregorian Chant
Q4: Who unified two previous popes views of the Roman Catholic Mass?
A4: Pope Benedict XVI
Q5: In what year were the various versions of the Catholic mass finally synthesized? 
A5: 2007
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent. The civilisation included urban centres such as Dholavira, Kalibangan, Ropar, Rakhigarhi, and Lothal in modern-day India, as well as Harappa, Ganeriwala, and Mohenjo-daro in modern-day Pakistan. The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization.

Q1: When did the Mature Indus Civilization thrive? 
A1: 2600 to 1900 BCE
Q2: What stage of civilization did the Mature Indus represent?
A2: urban
Q3: What kind of organization did the Mature Indus have?
A3: municipal
Q4: Of what were the early cities of the Mature Indus civilization built?
A4: brick
Q5: How high were the buildings in the Mature Indus ?
A5: multistoreyed
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE) was the first empire to unify India into one state, and was the largest on the Indian subcontinent. At its greatest extent, the Mauryan Empire stretched to the north up to the natural boundaries of the Himalayas and to the east into what is now Assam. To the west, it reached beyond modern Pakistan, to the Hindu Kush mountains in what is now Afghanistan. The empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya in Magadha (in modern Bihar) when he overthrew the Nanda Dynasty. Chandragupta's son Bindusara succeeded to the throne around 297 BC. By the time he died in c. 272 BC, a large part of the subcontinent was under Mauryan suzerainty. However, the region of Kalinga (around modern day Odisha) remained outside Mauryan control, perhaps interfering with their trade with the south.

Q1: What was the first empire to unify India?
A1: Maurya Empire
Q2: What was the time span of the Mauryan Empire?
A2: 322–185 BCE
Q3: Who formed the Maurya Empire in Magadha?
A3: Chandragupta Maurya
Q4: What dynasty did Chandragupta Maurya defeat?
A4: Nanda Dynasty
Q5: In what year did Chandraguta's son come to the throne?
A5: 297 BC
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The May Fourth Movement helped to rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution. In 1917 Sun Yat-sen had become commander-in-chief of a rival military government in Guangzhou in collaboration with southern warlords. Sun's efforts to obtain aid from the Western democracies were ignored, however, and in 1920 he turned to the Soviet Union, which had recently achieved its own revolution. The Soviets sought to befriend the Chinese revolutionists by offering scathing attacks on Western imperialism. But for political expediency, the Soviet leadership initiated a dual policy of support for both Sun and the newly established Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

Q1: What did the May Fourth movement help do?
A1: rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution.
Q2: Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.
A2: a rival military government in Guangzhou
Q3: What did Sun Yat-Sen hope to get from western democracies?
A3: aid
Q4: Who did Sun Yet-Sen turn in 1930 for help?
A4: the Soviet Union
Q5: How did the Soviets try to befriend  the Chinese Revolutionist?
A5: by offering scathing attacks on Western imperialism.
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

The Maya writing system (often called hieroglyphs from a superficial resemblance to the Ancient Egyptian writing) was a combination of phonetic symbols and logograms. It is most often classified as a logographic or (more properly) a logosyllabic writing system, in which syllabic signs play a significant role. It is the only pre-Columbian writing system known to represent completely the spoken language of its community. In total, the script has more than one thousand different glyphs although a few are variations of the same sign or meaning and many appear only rarely or are confined to particular localities. At any one time, no more than about five hundred glyphs were in use, some two hundred of which (including variations) had a phonetic or syllabic interpretation.

Q1: What writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms?
A1: Maya
Q2: What signs play a significant role in the Mayan's writing system?
A2: syllabic
Q3: What is the Mayan writing system the only known pre-Columbian one to completely represent this?
A3: spoken language of its community
Q4: How many different glyphs in total does the Mayan writing system have?
A4: more than one thousand
Q5: How many of the Mayan glyphs had phonetic or syllabic interpretations?
A5: some two hundred
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries. Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, but can resume after a four-year break. The New York City Administrative Code, the New York City Rules, and the City Record are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal, respectively.

Q1: How many members are on the NYC city council?
A1: 51
Q2: How many terms can the mayjor of NYC serve in total?
A2: three
Q3: What is the duration of a New York City councilperson's term?
A3: four-year
Q4: How many councilors sit on the City Council?
A4: 51
Q5: How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor?
A5: three
Q6: What is the official journal of New York City?
A6: the City Record
Q7: If someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again, how many years must they wait?
A7: four
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

The Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400. Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100. Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets.

Q1: The Medieval period begins with the fall of what city?
A1: Rome
Q2: What can Plainsong or Gregorian chant also be called?
A2: Monophonic chant
Q3: What does Polyphonic mean? 
A3: multi-voiced
Q4: When did Monophonic chant stop being the dominant form?
A4: 1100
Q5: Polyphonic music included more complex voicing of what?
A5: motets