LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Topic: Geography and places

In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.

Q1: Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?
A1: The Gipper
Q2: In what film did a parody of the "Win one for the Gipper" speech appear?
A2: Airplane!
Q3: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A3: Sean Astin
Q4: Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?
A4: George Zipp
Q5: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?
A5: Knute Rockne
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

In the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender to the retreating column, offering amnesty and attempting to avoid a disorderly surrender. On 14 May he dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters Slovene Partisan Army prohibiting "in the sternest language" the execution of prisoners of war and commanding the transfer of the possible suspects to a military court.

Q1: Who offered amnesty to the retreatig column? 
A1: Tito
Q2: Who dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters prohibiting the execution of prisoners of war?
A2: Tito
Q3: In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?
A3: Partisans
Q4: What did Tito offer to the retreating column?
A4: amnesty
Q5: Where were possible suspects transferred to?
A5: military court.
Title: Roman_Republic
Topic: History

In the final decades of this era many plebeians grew poorer. The long military campaigns had forced citizens to leave their farms to fight, while their farms fell into disrepair. The landed aristocracy began buying bankrupted farms at discounted prices. As commodity prices fell, many farmers could no longer operate their farms at a profit. The result was the ultimate bankruptcy of countless farmers. Masses of unemployed plebeians soon began to flood into Rome, and thus into the ranks of the legislative assemblies. Their poverty usually led them to vote for the candidate who offered them the most. A new culture of dependency was emerging, in which citizens would look to any populist leader for relief.

Q1: What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?
A1: long military campaigns
Q2: How could a candidate assure the vote of a poverty stricken plebeian?
A2: offered them the most
Q3: What type of culture was a side effect of the rampant poverty of the average plebeian?
A3: culture of dependency
Q4: What caused the bankruptcy of many farmers during this era?
A4: commodity prices fell
Q5: Who had bought the now bankrupt farms?
A5: landed aristocracy
Title: Imperial_College_London
Topic: History

In the financial year ended 31 July 2013, Imperial had a total net income of £822.0 million (2011/12 – £765.2 million) and total expenditure of £754.9 million (2011/12 – £702.0 million). Key sources of income included £329.5 million from research grants and contracts (2011/12 – £313.9 million), £186.3 million from academic fees and support grants (2011/12 – £163.1 million), £168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 – £172.4 million) and £12.5 million from endowment and investment income (2011/12 – £8.1 million). During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of £124 million (2011/12 – £152 million).

Q1: What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?
A1: £822.0 million
Q2: What was Imperial's total expenditure for the financial year that ended on the 31 July 2013?
A2: £754.9 million
Q3: How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?
A3: £329.5 million
Q4: Who granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants?
A4: Funding Council
Q5: What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year?
A5: £124 million
Title: Black_people
Topic: Language and literature

In the first 200 years that black people were in the United States, they primarily identified themselves by their specific ethnic group (closely allied to language) and not by skin color. Individuals identified themselves, for example, as Ashanti, Igbo, Bakongo, or Wolof. However, when the first captives were brought to the Americas, they were often combined with other groups from West Africa, and individual ethnic affiliations were not generally acknowledged by English colonists. In areas of the Upper South, different ethnic groups were brought together. This is significant as the captives came from a vast geographic region: the West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast such as Mozambique. A new African-American identity and culture was born that incorporated elements of the various ethnic groups and of European cultural heritage, resulting in fusions such as the Black church and Black English. This new identity was based on provenance and slave status rather than membership in any one ethnic group.[citation needed] By contrast, slave records from Louisiana show that the French and Spanish colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans, including ethnicities and given tribal names.

Q1: How did black people identify in early America?
A1: by their specific ethnic group
Q2: What was not acknowledged by English colonists?
A2: individual ethnic affiliations
Q3: How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?
A3: West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast
Q4: How was the new African American identity defined?
A4: This new identity was based on provenance and slave status
Q5: Which colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans?
A5: French and Spanish colonists
Title: Estonia
Topic: Geography and places

In the first centuries AD, political and administrative subdivisions began to emerge in Estonia. Two larger subdivisions appeared: the province (Estonian: kihelkond) and the land (Estonian: maakond). Several elderships or villages made up a province. Nearly all provinces had at least one fortress. The king or other highest administrative official elder directed the defense of the local area. By the thirteenth century Estonia consisted of the following provinces: Revala, Harjumaa, Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Läänemaa, Alempois, Sakala, Ugandi, Jogentagana, Soopoolitse, Vaiga, Mõhu, Nurmekund, Järvamaa and Virumaa.

Q1: When did political subgroups begin to appear in Estonia?
A1: first centuries AD
Q2: What subdivision was associated with the province?
A2: kihelkond
Q3: What subdivision was associated with the land?
A3: maakond
Q4: What type of structure did most provinces have?
A4: fortress
Q5: Who commanded the defense of an area?
A5: The king or other highest administrative official elder
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

In the first decades of the 19th century, Federal architecture and Greek Revival architecture were dominated by Philadelphia architects such as Benjamin Latrobe, William Strickland, John Haviland, John Notman, Thomas U. Walter, and Samuel Sloan. Frank Furness is considered Philadelphia's greatest architect of the second half of the 19th century, but his contemporaries included John McArthur, Jr., Addison Hutton, Wilson Eyre, the Wilson Brothers, and Horace Trumbauer. In 1871, construction began on the Second Empire-style Philadelphia City Hall. The Philadelphia Historical Commission was created in 1955 to preserve the cultural and architectural history of the city. The commission maintains the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places, adding historic buildings, structures, sites, objects and districts as it sees fit.

Q1: Name 6 important Philadelphia architects?
A1: Benjamin Latrobe, William Strickland, John Haviland, John Notman, Thomas U. Walter, and Samuel Sloan
Q2: Who is Philadelphia's greatest architect of the later 19th century?
A2: Frank Furness
Q3: When did building begin on the Philadelphia CIty Hall?
A3: 1871
Q4: What commission was created in 1955?
A4: Philadelphia Historical Commission
Q5: What does this commission control?
A5: Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

In the first half of the 11th century, Hai Gaon refers to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz, by which he undoubtedly means Germany. Rashi in the latter half of the 11th century refers to both the language of Ashkenaz and the country of Ashkenaz. During the 12th century, the word appears quite frequently. In the Mahzor Vitry, the kingdom of Ashkenaz is referred to chiefly in regard to the ritual of the synagogue there, but occasionally also with regard to certain other observances.

Q1: When did Hai Gaon refer to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz?
A1: the first half of the 11th century
Q2: Who is Hai Gaon thought to be referring to when he says Ashkenaz?
A2: Germany
Q3: In the latter half of the 11th century, Rashi refers to what two things?
A3: both the language of Ashkenaz and the country of Ashkenaz
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. During World War II the winter games were canceled but after that time the Winter Games have been held in St. Moritz (1948), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956), Innsbruck, Austria (1964 and 1976), Grenoble, France, (1968), Albertville, France, (1992), and Torino (2006). In 1930 the Lauberhorn Rennen (Lauberhorn Race), was run for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen; the equally demanding Hahnenkamm was first run in the same year in Kitzbühl, Austria. Both races continue to be held each January on successive weekends. The Lauberhorn is the more strenuous downhill race at 4.5 km (2.8 mi) and poses danger to racers who reach 130 km/h (81 mph) within seconds of leaving the start gate.

Q1: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?
A1: Chamonix, France
Q2: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?
A2: St. Moritz, Switzerland
Q3: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936?
A3: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Q4: When was the Lauberhorn Rennen ran for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen?
A4: 1930
Q5: When were the Winter Olympics held in Albertville, France? 
A5: (1992)
Title: Brain
Topic: Natural sciences

In the first half of the 20th century, advances in electronics enabled investigation of the electrical properties of nerve cells, culminating in work by Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley, and others on the biophysics of the action potential, and the work of Bernard Katz and others on the electrochemistry of the synapse. These studies complemented the anatomical picture with a conception of the brain as a dynamic entity. Reflecting the new understanding, in 1942 Charles Sherrington visualized the workings of the brain waking from sleep:

Q1: Work in the first half the 20th century in electrical properties of nerve cells were by what two main scientists?
A1: Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley
Title: Elevator
Topic: History

In the first half of the twentieth century, almost all elevators had no automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop. Some of the older freight elevators were controlled by switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes. In general, most elevators before WWII were manually controlled by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor. This rheostat (see picture) was enclosed within a cylindrical container about the size and shape of a cake. This was mounted upright or sideways on the cab wall and operated via a projecting handle, which was able to slide around the top half of the cylinder.

Q1: Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?
A1: automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop
Q2:  Many earlier built  freight elevators were controlled by what?
A2: switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes
Q3: How were most elevators built before 1939 powered? 
A3: by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor
Q4: A rheostat is the size and shape of what?
A4: a cake
Q5: Where was the rheostat mounted?
A5: upright or sideways on the cab wall
Title: Apollo
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the first large-scale depictions during the early archaic period (640–580 BC), the artists tried to draw one's attention to look into the interior of the face and the body which were not represented as lifeless masses, but as being full of life. The Greeks maintained, until late in their civilization, an almost animistic idea that the statues are in some sense alive. This embodies the belief that the image was somehow the god or man himself. A fine example is the statue of the Sacred gate Kouros which was found at the cemetery of Dipylon in Athens (Dipylon Kouros). The statue is the "thing in itself", and his slender face with the deep eyes express an intellectual eternity. According to the Greek tradition the Dipylon master was named Daedalus, and in his statues the limbs were freed from the body, giving the impression that the statues could move. It is considered that he created also the New York kouros, which is the oldest fully preserved statue of Kouros type, and seems to be the incarnation of the god himself.

Q1: The period between 640-580 BC was known as what?
A1: early archaic period
Q2: What was the name of the Dipylon master?
A2: Daedalus
Q3: Who created the New York kouros?
A3: Daedalus
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

In the first major change to the judging panel, a fourth judge, Kara DioGuardi, was introduced. This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show So You Think You Can Dance. The Hollywood round was moved to the Kodak Theatre for 2009 and was also extended to two weeks. Idol Gives Back was canceled for this season due to the global recession at the time.

Q1: Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?
A1: Kara DioGuardi
Q2: How long did the Hollywood round air for in season eight of American Idol?
A2: two weeks
Q3: What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave American Idol to produce?
A3: So You Think You Can Dance
Q4: What venue hosted the Hollywood round on American Idol for the first time in 2009?
A4: the Kodak Theatre
Q5: Why did American Idol choose not to have its Idol Gives Back special in 2009?
A5: the global recession
Q6: How many judges were on the panel for this season?
A6: four
Q7: Which judge joined the panel?
A7: Kara DioGuardi
Q8: Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show?
A8: So You Think You Can Dance
Q9: Where was the Hollywood round moved to?
A9: Kodak Theatre
Q10: What was canceled for this year of Idol?
A10: Idol Gives Back
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.

Q1: Who was Tito considered loyal to?
A1: Moscow
Q2: Who was Tito considered second to in the Eastern bloc?
A2: Stalin
Q3: With whom did Tito have an uneasy alliance form the start?
A3: Stalin
Q4: Who considered Tito too independent?
A4: Stalin
Q5: Who was considered loyal to Moscow?
A5: Tito
Title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Topic: History

In the first session of the new Congress of People's Deputies, from May 25 to June 9, hardliners retained control but reformers used the legislature as a platform for debate and criticism – which was broadcast live and uncensored. This transfixed the population; nothing like this freewheeling debate had ever been witnessed in the U.S.S.R. On May 29, Yeltsin managed to secure a seat on the Supreme Soviet, and in the summer he formed the first opposition, the Inter-Regional Deputies Group, composed of Russian nationalists and liberals. Composing the final legislative group in the Soviet Union, those elected in 1989 played a vital part in reforms and the eventual breakup of the Soviet Union during the next two years.

Q1: Who used the legislative session to debate and criticize?
A1: reformers
Q2: Who made up the Inter-Regional Deputies Group?
A2: Russian nationalists and liberals.
Q3: When did Yeltsin acquire a seat on the Supreme Soviet?
A3: May 29
Title: American_Idol
Topic: Music

In the first three seasons, the semi-finalists were split into different groups to perform individually in their respective night. In season one, there were three groups of ten, with the top three contestants from each group making the finals. In seasons two and three, there were four groups of eight, and the top two of each selected. These seasons also featured a wildcard round, where contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance. In season one, only one wildcard contestant was chosen by the judges, giving a total of ten finalists. In seasons two and three, each of the three judges championed one contestant with the public advancing a fourth into the finals, making 12 finalists in all.

Q1: How many finalists were there on the first season of American Idol?
A1: ten
Q2: What is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance?
A2: wildcard
Q3: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one?
A3: three groups of ten
Q4: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three?
A4: four groups of eight
Q5: When did the wildcard round become a factor?
A5: season one
Q6: How many finalists were chosen for season one?
A6: ten
Q7: How many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three?
A7: 12
Title: Idealism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the first volume of his Parerga and Paralipomena, Schopenhauer wrote his "Sketch of a History of the Doctrine of the Ideal and the Real". He defined the ideal as being mental pictures that constitute subjective knowledge. The ideal, for him, is what can be attributed to our own minds. The images in our head are what comprise the ideal. Schopenhauer emphasized that we are restricted to our own consciousness. The world that appears is only a representation or mental picture of objects. We directly and immediately know only representations. All objects that are external to the mind are known indirectly through the mediation of our mind. He offered a history of the concept of the "ideal" as "ideational" or "existing in the mind as an image".

Q1: Who wrote Parerga and Paralipomena?
A1: Schopenhauer
Q2: According to Schopenhauer, to what can the ideal be attributed?
A2: our own minds
Q3: What did Schopenhauer believe we were restricted to?
A3: our own consciousness
Q4: What did Schopenhauer believe were the only things we could know?
A4: representations
Q5: What type of knowledge did Schopenhauer believe the ideal to be?
A5: subjective
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours. Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund—the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of €4.8 billion over a three-year period.

Q1: Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?
A1: Passos Coelho
Q2: What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?
A2: significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours
Q3: For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs?
A3: austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant
Q4: From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from?
A4: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund
Title: Pub
Topic: History

In the first year, 400 beer houses opened and within eight years there were 46,000 across the country, far outnumbering the combined total of long-established taverns, pubs, inns and hotels. Because it was so easy to obtain permission and the profits could be huge compared to the low cost of gaining permission, the number of beer houses was continuing to rise and in some towns nearly every other house in a street could be a beer house. Finally in 1869 the growth had to be checked by magisterial control and new licensing laws were introduced. Only then was it made harder to get a licence, and the licensing laws which operate today were formulated.

Q1: How many beer houses opened their doors in the inaugural year of the Beer Act?
A1: 400
Q2: How many beer houses existed throughout Britain eight years after the passage of the Beer Act?
A2: 46,000
Q3: In what year were additional licensing laws introduced for beer houses?
A3: 1869
Title: Dutch_Republic
Topic: History

In the first years of the Republic, controversy arose within the Reformed Church, mainly around the subject of predestination. This has become known as the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants. In 1618 the Synod of Dort tackled this issue, which led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith.

Q1: What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?
A1: predestination
Q2: The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what?
A2: the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants
Q3: What led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618?
A3: the Synod of Dort
Title: Westminster_Abbey
Topic: Art and architecture

In the floor, just inside the great west door, in the centre of the nave, is the tomb of The Unknown Warrior, an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during the First World War. He was buried in the abbey on 11 November 1920. This grave is the only one in the abbey on which it is forbidden to walk.[citation needed]

Q1: When was The Unknown Warrior buried?
A1: 11 November 1920
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

In the following century Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, became the center of late Roman mosaic art (see details in Ravenna section). Milan also served as the capital of the western empire in the 4th century. In the St Aquilinus Chapel of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, mosaics executed in the late 4th and early 5th centuries depict Christ with the Apostles and the Abduction of Elijah; these mosaics are outstanding for their bright colors, naturalism and adherence to the classical canons of order and proportion. The surviving apse mosaic of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, which shows Christ enthroned between Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius and angels before a golden background date back to the 5th and to the 8th century, although it was restored many times later. The baptistery of the basilica, which was demolished in the 15th century, had a vault covered with gold-leaf tesserae, large quantities of which were found when the site was excavated. In the small shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro, now a chapel of Sant'Ambrogio, every surface is covered with mosaics from the second half of the 5th century. Saint Victor is depicted in the center of the golden dome, while figures of saints are shown on the walls before a blue background. The low spandrels give space for the symbols of the four Evangelists.

Q1: Which city besides Ravenna served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire?
A1: Milan
Q2: What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?
A2: apse
Q3: The shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from which century?
A3: the 5th century
Q4: Who do the mosaics at the the basilica of San Lorenzo depict as being abducted?
A4: Elijah
Q5: When was the baptistry at the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio demolished?
A5: the 15th century
Title: East_India_Company
Topic: History

In the following decades there was a constant battle between the company lobby and the Parliament. The company sought a permanent establishment, while the Parliament would not willingly allow it greater autonomy and so relinquish the opportunity to exploit the company's profits. In 1712, another act renewed the status of the company, though the debts were repaid. By 1720, 15% of British imports were from India, almost all passing through the company, which reasserted the influence of the company lobby. The licence was prolonged until 1766 by yet another act in 1730.

Q1: in 1720 what % of  import goods were from India? 
A1: 15%
Q2: Who passed the acts that effected the profits of East india company
A2: Parliament
Q3: Who argued against parliament on the trade issue that involded the East India Company
A3: company lobby
Title: War_on_Terror
Topic: History

In the following months, NATO took a wide range of measures to respond to the threat of terrorism. On 22 November 2002, the member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) decided on a Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism, which explicitly states, "EAPC States are committed to the protection and promotion of fundamental freedoms and human rights, as well as the rule of law, in combating terrorism." NATO started naval operations in the Mediterranean Sea designed to prevent the movement of terrorists or weapons of mass destruction as well as to enhance the security of shipping in general called Operation Active Endeavour.

Q1: Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?
A1: member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Q2: When was the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism announced?
A2: 22 November 2002
Q3: Where did NATO begin naval operations after 2002?
A3: the Mediterranean Sea
Q4: What was NATO's operation in the Mediterranean called?
A4: Operation Active Endeavour
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

In the following two decades after Sianis' ill will, the Cubs played mostly forgettable baseball, finishing among the worst teams in the National League on an almost annual basis. Longtime infielder/manager Phil Cavarretta, who had been a key player during the '45 season, was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the team was unlikely to finish above fifth place. Although shortstop Ernie Banks would become one of the star players in the league during the next decade, finding help for him proved a difficult task, as quality players such as Hank Sauer were few and far between. This, combined with poor ownership decisions such as the College of Coaches, and the ill-fated trade of future Hall of Famer Lou Brock to the Cardinals for pitcher Ernie Broglio (who won only 7 games over the next three seasons), hampered on-field performance.

Q1: Who had been a key player in the 1945 season?
A1: Phil Cavarretta
Q2: What season was Phil Cavarretta a key player for the Cubs?
A2: the '45 season
Q3: Who was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the Cubs were unlikely to finish above fifth place?
A3: Phil Cavarretta
Title: Alexander_Graham_Bell
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the following year, Bell became professor of Vocal Physiology and Elocution at the Boston University School of Oratory. During this period, he alternated between Boston and Brantford, spending summers in his Canadian home. At Boston University, Bell was "swept up" by the excitement engendered by the many scientists and inventors residing in the city. He continued his research in sound and endeavored to find a way to transmit musical notes and articulate speech, but although absorbed by his experiments, he found it difficult to devote enough time to experimentation. While days and evenings were occupied by his teaching and private classes, Bell began to stay awake late into the night, running experiment after experiment in rented facilities at his boarding house. Keeping "night owl" hours, he worried that his work would be discovered and took great pains to lock up his notebooks and laboratory equipment. Bell had a specially made table where he could place his notes and equipment inside a locking cover. Worse still, his health deteriorated as he suffered severe headaches. Returning to Boston in fall 1873, Bell made a fateful decision to concentrate on his experiments in sound.

Q1: With what school did Bell get his next teaching job?
A1: Boston University School of Oratory.
Q2: What was Bell's discipline?
A2: Vocal Physiology and Elocution
Q3: What did Bell do late at night?
A3: experiments
Q4: What health condition did Bell start to have?
A4: headaches
Q5: In what year did Bell start to focus on research into sound?
A5: 1873
Title: Railway_electrification_system
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the former Soviet Union, electric traction eventually became somewhat more energy-efficient than diesel. Partly due to inefficient generation of electricity in the USSR (only 20.8% thermal efficiency in 1950 vs. 36.2% in 1975), in 1950 diesel traction was about twice as energy efficient as electric traction (in terms of net tonne-km of freight per kg of fuel). But as efficiency of electricity generation (and thus of electric traction) improved, by about 1965 electric railways became more efficient than diesel. After the mid 1970s electrics used about 25% less fuel per ton-km. However diesels were mainly used on single track lines with a fair amount of traffic  so that the lower fuel consumption of electrics may be in part due to better operating conditions on electrified lines (such as double tracking) rather than inherent energy efficiency. Nevertheless, the cost of diesel fuel was about 1.5 times more (per unit of heat energy content) than that of the fuel used in electric power plants (that generated electricity), thus making electric railways even more energy-cost effective.

Q1: What type of trains became more energy-efficient in the former Soviet Union?
A1: electric
Q2: What year could be marked as year when electric railways more efficient than diesel ones?
A2: 1965
Q3: How much fuel did electric train used less than diesel in the middle of 1970 in USSR?
A3: 25% less fuel per ton-km
Q4: What could be a factor of lower energy consumption for electric trains?
A4: better operating conditions on electrified lines
Q5: How much more expensive was diesel compare to electricity per unit?
A5: 1.5 times more (per unit of heat energy content
Title: John_Kerry
Topic: Warfare

In the general election, Kerry was initially favored to defeat the Republican candidate, former State Representative Paul W. Cronin, and conservative Democrat Roger P. Durkin, who ran as an Independent. A week after the primary, one poll put Kerry 26-points ahead of Cronin. His campaign called for a national health insurance system, discounted prescription drugs for the unemployed, a jobs programme to clean up the Merrimack River and rent controls in Lowell and Lawrence. A major obstacle, however, was the district's leading newspaper, the conservative The Sun. The paper editorialized against him. It also ran critical news stories about his out-of-state contributions and his "carpetbagging", because he had only moved into the district in April. Subsequently released "Watergate" Oval Office tape recordings of the Nixon White House showed that defeating Kerry's candidacy had attracted the personal attention of President Nixon. Kerry himself asserts that Nixon sent operatives to Lowell to help derail his campaign.

Q1: What party did Durkin run as?
A1: Independent
Q2: How far ahead of Cronin did Kerry poll?
A2: 26-points
Q3: What slant did The Sun have?
A3: conservative
Q4: Who did Kerry say tried to stop his campaign?
A4: President Nixon
Q5: How did Kerry want to create jobs?
A5: a jobs programme to clean up the Merrimack River
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

In the general election, against the advice of his advisors, Eisenhower insisted on campaigning in the South, refusing to surrender the region to the Democratic Party. The campaign strategy, dubbed "K1C2", was to focus on attacking the Truman and Roosevelt administrations on three issues: Korea, Communism and corruption. In an effort to accommodate the right, he stressed that the liberation of Eastern Europe should be by peaceful means only; he also distanced himself from his former boss President Truman.

Q1: In what part of the country, previously neglected by Republican presidential candidates, did Eisenhower campaign?
A1: South
Q2: Along with Korea and Communism, what issue did Eisenhower attack Truman on?
A2: corruption
Q3: What was the strategy called that was used by Eisenhower's campaign?
A3: K1C2
Q4: How did Eisenhower claim Eastern Europe should be liberated?
A4: peaceful means
Title: Ashkenazi_Jews
Topic: History

In the generations after emigration from the west, Jewish communities in places like Poland, Russia, and Belarus enjoyed a comparatively stable socio-political environment. A thriving publishing industry and the printing of hundreds of biblical commentaries precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement as well as major Jewish academic centers. After two centuries of comparative tolerance in the new nations, massive westward emigration occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries in response to pogroms in the east and the economic opportunities offered in other parts of the world. Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since 1750.

Q1: After emigration from the west, did Jewish communities in places like Poland have a stable or unstable sociopolitical environment?
A1: a comparatively stable socio-political environment
Q2: What precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement?
A2: A thriving publishing industry and the printing of hundreds of biblical commentaries
Q3: Massive western emigration occurred around what time?
A3: in the 19th and 20th centuries
Q4: Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since when?
A4: 1750
Title: Hyderabad
Topic: Geography and places

In the greater metropolitan area, 13% of the population live below the poverty line. According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7 million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements. About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years.:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 60–80% and female literacy is 52–73%. A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depend on general public services provided by the government. There are 405 government schools, 267 government aided schools, 175 private schools and 528 community halls in the slum areas.:70 According to a 2008 survey by the Centre for Good Governance, 87.6% of the slum-dwelling households are nuclear families, 18% are very poor, with an income up to ₹20000 (US$300) per annum, 73% live below the poverty line (a standard poverty line recognised by the Andhra Pradesh Government is ₹24000 (US$360) per annum), 27% of the chief wage earners (CWE) are casual labour and 38% of the CWE are illiterate. About 3.72% of the slum children aged 5–14 do not go to school and 3.17% work as child labour, of whom 64% are boys and 36% are girls. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs.:59

Q1: Which percentage of Hyderabad's population is below the poverty line?
A1: 13%
Q2: What population of Hyderabad lived in slums in 2012?
A2: 1.7 million
Q3: What is the literacy rate in the slums of Hyderabad?
A3: 60–80%
Q4: In the slums of Hyderabad how many private schools are there?
A4: 175
Q5: What percentage of children in Hyderabad are working hazardous jobs?
A5: 35%
Title: Group_(mathematics)
Topic: Mathematics

In the groups Z/nZ introduced above, the element 1 is primitive, so these groups are cyclic. Indeed, each element is expressible as a sum all of whose terms are 1. Any cyclic group with n elements is isomorphic to this group. A second example for cyclic groups is the group of n-th complex roots of unity, given by complex numbers z satisfying zn = 1. These numbers can be visualized as the vertices on a regular n-gon, as shown in blue at the right for n = 6. The group operation is multiplication of complex numbers. In the picture, multiplying with z corresponds to a counter-clockwise rotation by 60°. Using some field theory, the group Fp× can be shown to be cyclic: for example, if p = 5, 3 is a generator since 31 = 3, 32 = 9 ≡ 4, 33 ≡ 2, and 34 ≡ 1.

Q1: What is a group labeled when the element 1 is primitive?
A1: cyclic
Q2: What group is isomorphic to cyclic groups?
A2: Any cyclic group with n elements
Q3: What example of cyclic group satisfies the express of zn = 1?
A3: the group of n-th complex roots of unity
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement. With this end in view, Renaissance Church authorities afforded humanists what in retrospect appears a remarkable degree of freedom of thought. One humanist, the Greek Orthodox Platonist Gemistus Pletho (1355–1452), based in Mystras, Greece (but in contact with humanists in Florence, Venice, and Rome) taught a Christianised version of pagan polytheism.

Q1:  What is one religious text that was thought to eventually lead to a peace between all?
A1: the Jewish Kabbalah
Q2: Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think out of bounds?
A2: era of universal agreement
Q3: What cities may have influenced the beliefs of Gemistus Pleto?
A3: Florence, Venice, and Rome
Title: Alps
Topic: Geography and places

In the high villages people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters. The kitchen is separated from the living area (called the stube, the area of the home heated by a stove), and second-floor bedrooms benefit from rising heat. The typical Swiss chalet originated in the Bernese Oberland. Chalets often face south or downhill, and are built of solid wood, with a steeply gabled roof to allow accumulated snow to slide off easily. Stairs leading to upper levels are sometimes built on the outside, and balconies are sometimes enclosed.

Q1: What do people in high villages build their homes according to?
A1: medieval designs that withstand cold winters
Q2: What is the area of the home heated by a stove called? 
A2: the stube
Q3: The typic Swiss chalet originated from where?
A3: the Bernese Oberland
Q4: Which direction do Chalets often face? 
A4: south or downhill
Q5: What are Chalets built of? 
A5: solid wood
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the higher education sector, there are seven designated Universities of Technology in Australia (though, note, not all use the phrase "university of technology", such as the Universities of Canberra and South Australia, which used to be Colleges of Advanced Education before transitioning into fully-fledged universities with the ability - most important of all - to confer doctorates):

Q1: In Australia, how many universities are recognized as Universities of Technology?
A1: seven
Title: Insect
Topic: Natural sciences

In the hindgut (element 16 in numbered diagram), or proctodaeum, undigested food particles are joined by uric acid to form fecal pellets. The rectum absorbs 90% of the water in these fecal pellets, and the dry pellet is then eliminated through the anus (element 17), completing the process of digestion. The uric acid is formed using hemolymph waste products diffused from the Malpighian tubules (element 20). It is then emptied directly into the alimentary canal, at the junction between the midgut and hindgut. The number of Malpighian tubules possessed by a given insect varies between species, ranging from only two tubules in some insects to over 100 tubules in others.:71–72, 78–80

Q1: What is a proctodaeum?
A1: the hindgut
Q2: What kind of food particles have uric acid?
A2: undigested
Q3: What kind of acid forms fecal pellets?
A3: uric acid
Q4: An insects rectum absorbs how much water?
A4: 90%
Q5: Where is an insects dry pellet discarded through?
A5: the anus
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva. Saliva, a liquid secreted by the salivary glands, contains salivary amylase, an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate, which provides the ideal conditions of pH (alkaline) for amylase to work. After undergoing mastication and starch digestion, the food will be in the form of a small, round slurry mass called a bolus. It will then travel down the esophagus and into the stomach by the action of peristalsis. Gastric juice in the stomach starts protein digestion. Gastric juice mainly contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin. As these two chemicals may damage the stomach wall, mucus is secreted by the stomach, providing a slimy layer that acts as a shield against the damaging effects of the chemicals. At the same time protein digestion is occurring, mechanical mixing occurs by peristalsis, which is waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall. This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes.

Q1: What is the first step in the human digestive system?
A1: the action of mastication (chewing)
Q2: What is saliva?
A2: a liquid secreted by the salivary glands
Q3: What is in saliva that starts to digest the starches?
A3: salivary amylase
Q4: What is the definition of bolus?
A4: a small, round slurry mass
Q5: What is the action of the food morving down the esophagus into the stomach called?
A5: peristalsis
Title: Culture
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the humanities, one sense of culture, as an attribute of the individual, has been the degree to which they have cultivated a particular level of sophistication, in the arts, sciences, education, or manners. The level of cultural sophistication has also sometimes been seen to distinguish civilizations from less complex societies. Such hierarchical perspectives on culture are also found in class-based distinctions between a high culture of the social elite and a low culture, popular culture or folk culture of the lower classes, distinguished by the stratified access to cultural capital. In common parlance, culture is often used to refer specifically to the symbolic markers used by ethnic groups to distinguish themselves visibly from each other such as body modification, clothing or jewelry.[dubious – discuss] Mass culture refers to the mass-produced and mass mediated forms of consumer culture that emerged in the 20th century. Some schools of philosophy, such as Marxism and critical theory, have argued that culture is often used politically as a tool of the elites to manipulate the lower classes and create a false consciousness, such perspectives common in the discipline of cultural studies. In the wider social sciences, the theoretical perspective of cultural materialism holds that human symbolic culture arises from the material conditions of human life, as humans create the conditions for physical survival, and that the basis of culture is found in evolved biological dispositions.

Q1: What was sometimes used or worn by early humans to form some type of culture visibly?
A1: body modification, clothing or jewelry
Q2: Around what time did Mass Culture emerge?
A2: 20th century
Q3: What do some schools of philosophy suggest culture is used for?
A3: as a tool of the elites to manipulate the lower classes and create a false consciousness
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Topic: History

In the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste into the country as well, which was opposed by the Western Allies. This led to several armed incidents, notably attacks by Yugoslav fighter planes on US transport aircraft, causing bitter criticism from the west. From 1945 to 1948, at least four US aircraft were shot down.[better source needed] Stalin was opposed to these provocations, as he felt the USSR unready to face the West in open war so soon after the losses of World War II and at the time when US had operational nuclear weapons whereas USSR had yet to conduct its first test. In addition, Tito was openly supportive of the Communist side in the Greek Civil War, while Stalin kept his distance, having agreed with Churchill not to pursue Soviet interests there, although he did support the Greek communist struggle politically, as demonstrated in several assemblies of the UN Security Council. In 1948, motivated by the desire to create a strong independent economy, Tito modeled his economic development plan independently from Moscow, which resulted in a diplomatic escalation followed by a bitter exchange of letters in which Tito affirmed that

Q1: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?
A1: Istria
Q2: What territory did Yugoslavia leadership want to incorporate?
A2: Trieste
Q3: At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?
A3: four
Q4: Who openly supported the Communist side in the Greek Civil War?
A4: Tito
Q5: In what year did Tito model his economic development plan independently from Moscow?
A5: 1948
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

In the immediate years after Eisenhower left office, his reputation declined. He was widely seen by critics as an inactive, uninspiring, golf-playing president compared to his vigorous young successor. Despite his unprecedented use of Army troops to enforce a federal desegregation order at Central High School in Little Rock, Eisenhower was criticized for his reluctance to support the civil rights movement to the degree that activists wanted. Eisenhower also attracted criticism for his handling of the 1960 U-2 incident and the associated international embarrassment, for the Soviet Union's perceived leadership in the nuclear arms race and the Space Race, and for his failure to publicly oppose McCarthyism.

Q1: In popular memory, what sport was Eisenhower known for playing?
A1: golf
Q2: What did critics feel that Eisenhower should have opposed in public?
A2: McCarthyism
Q3: Where was Central High school located?
A3: Little Rock
Q4: How did critics characterize Kennedy in comparison to Eisenhower?
A4: vigorous young successor
Q5: What nation was considered the leader in the nuclear arms race?
A5: Soviet Union