LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

In Britain, William Paley's Natural Theology saw adaptation as evidence of beneficial "design" by the Creator acting through natural laws. All naturalists in the two English universities (Oxford and Cambridge) were Church of England clergymen, and science became a search for these laws. Geologists adapted catastrophism to show repeated worldwide annihilation and creation of new fixed species adapted to a changed environment, initially identifying the most recent catastrophe as the biblical flood. Some anatomists such as Robert Grant were influenced by Lamarck and Geoffroy, but most naturalists regarded their ideas of transmutation as a threat to divinely appointed social order.

Q1: Whose work considered adaptation to be evidence of God's design?
A1: William Paley's
Q2: What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design? 
A2: Natural Theology
Q3: What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities?
A3: Church of England
Q4: How did most naturalists view the concept of transmutation of species?
A4: a threat to divinely appointed social order.
Q5: How did geologists explain the creation of new species in keeping with their belief in divine creation?
A5: adapted catastrophism to show repeated worldwide annihilation and creation of new fixed species adapted to a changed environment
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Godskitchen superclub brand also began in the midst of the early 90's rave scene. After initially hosting small nights in Cambridge and Northampton, the associated events scaled up in Milton Keynes, Birmingham and Leeds. A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's. In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence. Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke.

Q1: where did the "chilling out" concept develop?
A1: Britain
Q2: who released the album analogue bubblebath?
A2: Aphex Twin
Q3: where was the band deee-lite based?
A3: New York
Q4: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"?
A4: Orb
Q5: who transformed happy mondays' "wrote for luck" into a dance hit?
A5: Vince Clarke
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

In British English, the word 'asphalt' is used to refer to a mixture of mineral aggregate and asphalt/bitumen (also called tarmac in common parlance). When bitumen is mixed with clay it is usually called asphaltum. The earlier word 'asphaltum' is now archaic and not commonly used.[citation needed] In American English, 'asphalt' is equivalent to the British 'bitumen'. However, 'asphalt' is also commonly used as a shortened form of 'asphalt concrete' (therefore equivalent to the British 'asphalt' or 'tarmac'). In Australian English, bitumen is often used as the generic term for road surfaces. In Canadian English, the word bitumen is used to refer to the vast Canadian deposits of extremely heavy crude oil, while asphalt is used for the oil refinery product used to pave roads and manufacture roof shingles and various waterproofing products. Diluted bitumen (diluted with naphtha to make it flow in pipelines) is known as dilbit in the Canadian petroleum industry, while bitumen "upgraded" to synthetic crude oil is known as syncrude and syncrude blended with bitumen as synbit. Bitumen is still the preferred geological term for naturally occurring deposits of the solid or semi-solid form of petroleum. Bituminous rock is a form of sandstone impregnated with bitumen. The tar sands of Alberta, Canada are a similar material.

Q1: To what type of aggregate did asphalt used to refer?
A1: mixture
Q2: What is the mixture of bitumen and minerals called?
A2: tarmac
Q3: When mixed wit clay, what is bitumen called?
A3: asphaltum
Q4: With what word in America, is bitumen used interchangeably?
A4: 'asphalt
Q5: What is the geological term for asphalt?
A5: Bitumen
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Buddhism, Karma (from Sanskrit: "action, work") is the force that drives saṃsāra—the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being. Good, skillful deeds (Pali: "kusala") and bad, unskillful (Pāli: "akusala") actions produce "seeds" in the mind that come to fruition either in this life or in a subsequent rebirth. The avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions is called sīla. Karma specifically refers to those actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent (cetanā), and bring about a consequence or phala "fruit" or vipāka "result".

Q1: What does the Sanskrit term Karma translate as?
A1: action, work
Q2: What is karma according to Buddhism?
A2: the force that drives saṃsāra
Q3: What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
A3: sīla
Q4: What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?
A4: actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent
Q5: What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?
A5: action, work
Q6: What is the avoidance of bad acts called?
A6: sīla
Q7: Karma's actions come from what?
A7: cetanā
Q8: What is the result of Karma called?
A8: vipāka
Q9: What is Karma?
A9: the force that drives saṃsāra
Q10: Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what?
A10: sīla
Q11: what does vipaka mean?
A11: result
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Buddhist practice, it is said that while samatha meditation can calm the mind, only vipassanā meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with, which is what leads to insight knowledge (jñāna; Pāli ñāṇa) and understanding (prajñā Pāli paññā), and thus can lead to nirvāṇa (Pāli nibbāna). When one is in jhana, all defilements are suppressed temporarily. Only understanding (prajñā or vipassana) eradicates the defilements completely. Jhanas are also states that Arahants abide in order to rest.

Q1: In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?
A1: mind
Q2: Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what?
A2: disturbed
Q3: What is the term for insight knowledge?
A3: jñāna
Q4: What is the term for understanding?
A4: prajñā
Q5: What eradicates the defilements completely?
A5: understanding
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

In Burma the British, under intense pressure, made a fighting retreat from Rangoon to the Indo-Burmese border. This cut the Burma Road which was the western Allies' supply line to the Chinese Nationalists. In March 1942, Chinese Expeditionary Force started to attack Japanese forces in northern Burma. On 16 April, 7,000 British soldiers were encircled by the Japanese 33rd Division during the Battle of Yenangyaung and rescued by the Chinese 38th Division led by Sun Li-jen. Cooperation between the Chinese Nationalists and the Communists had waned from its zenith at the Battle of Wuhan, and the relationship between the two had gone sour as both attempted to expand their area of operations in occupied territories. Most of the Nationalist guerrilla areas were eventually overtaken by the Communists. On the other hand, some Nationalist units were deployed to blockade the Communists and not the Japanese. Furthermore, many of the forces of the Chinese Nationalists were warlords allied to Chiang Kai-Shek, but not directly under his command. "Of the 1,200,000 troops under Chiang's control, only 650,000 were directly controlled by his generals, and another 550,000 controlled by warlords who claimed loyalty to his government; the strongest force was the Szechuan army of 320,000 men. The defeat of this army would do much to end Chiang's power." The Japanese exploited this lack of unity to press ahead in their offensives.

Q1: When did the Chinese attack Burma?
A1: March 1942
Q2: How many British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16??
A2: 7,000
Q3: Who led the rescue of British forces during the Battle of Yenangyaung?
A3: Sun Li-jen
Q4: How many of Chiang Kai-Shek's troops were controlled by warlords?
A4: 550,000
Q5: What was Chiang Kai-Shek's strongest army?
A5: Szechuan army
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In Cambodia, there are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes, and Universities that offer instruction in a variety of programs that can lead to: certificates, diplomas, and degrees. Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities tend to be independent institutions.

Q1: What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees?
A1: Cambodia
Title: University
Topic: Language and literature

In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); "comprehensive" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergraduate universities (such as St. Francis Xavier).

Q1: A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?
A1: two
Q2: What type of institution is a college in Canada?
A2: non-degree-granting
Q3: How many years does a degree-granting university in Canada spend teaching students?
A3: four
Q4: What is McGill University in Canada an example of?
A4: medical schools
Q5: What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada?
A5: undergraduate
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

In Canada, "the 51st state" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States. Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creation of a common defense perimeter, and as a potential consequence of not adopting proposals intended to resolve the issue of Quebec sovereignty, the Charlottetown Accord in 1992 and the Clarity Act in 1999.

Q1: What is another connotation for the 51st state label?
A1: if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States
Q2: When was the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement enacted?
A2: 1988
Q3: When was the Charlottetown Accord signed?
A3: 1992
Q4: When did the Clarity Act go into effect?
A4: 1999
Title: Police
Topic: Social sciences and society

In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police provided security for parliament, but its responsibilities quickly grew. The famous Royal Northwest Mounted Police was founded in 1873. The merger of these two police forces in 1920 formed the world-famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Q1: When did Canada get its first police?
A1: 1729
Q2: What was Canada's first police force?
A2: Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
Q3: When was the Toronto police created?
A3: 1834
Q4: When was the Montreal police created?
A4: 1838
Q5: When were the first Mounties created?
A5: 1873
Title: Supreme_court
Topic: Language and literature

In Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada was established in 1875 but only became the highest court in the country in 1949 when the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council was abolished. This court hears appeals of decisions made by courts of appeal from the provinces and territories and appeals of decisions made by the Federal Court of Appeal. The court's decisions are final and binding on the federal courts and the courts from all provinces and territories. The title "Supreme" can be confusing because, for example, The Supreme Court of British Columbia does not have the final say and controversial cases heard there often get appealed in higher courts - it is in fact one of the lower courts in such a process.

Q1: When was Canada's Supreme Court first established?
A1: 1875
Q2: Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?
A2: 1949
Q3: If a provincial case is appealed, how is the Supreme Court's decision applied?
A3: The court's decisions are final and binding
Q4: Before 1949, Supreme Court decisions in Canada could be appealed to what body?
A4: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Title: Presbyterianism
Topic: History

In Canada, the largest Presbyterian denomination – and indeed the largest Protestant denomination – was the Presbyterian Church in Canada, formed in 1875 with the merger of four regional groups. In 1925, the United Church of Canada was formed by the majority of Presbyterians combining with the Methodist Church, Canada, and the Congregational Union of Canada. A sizable minority of Canadian Presbyterians, primarily in southern Ontario but also throughout the entire nation, withdrew, and reconstituted themselves as a non-concurring continuing Presbyterian body. They regained use of the original name in 1939.

Q1: What is the largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada?
A1: Presbyterian Church in Canada
Q2: When was the Presbyterian Church in Canada formed?
A2: 1875
Q3: In what year was the United Church of Canada formed?
A3: 1925
Title: Canadian_football
Topic: Sports and recreation

In Canada, the term "football" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 players on the field per team rather than 11; the field is roughly 10 yards wider, and 10 yards longer between end-zones that are themselves 10 yards deeper; and a team has only three downs to gain 10 yards, which results in less offensive rushing than in the American game. In the Canadian game all players on the defending team, when a down begins, must be at least 1 yard from the line of scrimmage. (The American game has a similar "neutral zone" but it is only the length of the football.)

Q1: Which North American version of football calls for 12 player per side on the field?
A1: Canadian
Q2: How many yards wider is a Canadian football field than an American football field?
A2: 10
Q3: Which version of North American football has smaller end zones?
A3: American
Q4: How many downs does a team have to advance ten yards in Canadian football?
A4: three
Q5: How far away from the line of scrimmage must Canadian football defenders be?
A5: 1 yard
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

In Canada, the traditional ceremony for granting assent in parliament was regularly used until the 21st century, long after it had been discontinued in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. One result, conceived as part of a string of royal duties intended to demonstrate Canada's status as an independent kingdom, was that King George VI personally assented to nine bills of the Canadian parliament during the 1939 royal tour of Canada—85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally in the United Kingdom. Under the Royal Assent Act 2002, however, the alternative practice of granting assent in writing, with each house being notified separately ( the Speaker of the Senate or a representative reads to the senators the letters from the governor general regarding the written declaration of Royal Assent), was brought into force. As the act also provides, royal assent is to be signified—by the governor general, or, more often, by a deputy, usually a Justice of the Supreme Court, at least twice each calendar year: for the first appropriation measure and for at least one other act, usually the first non-appropriation measure passed. However, the act provides that a grant of royal assent is not rendered invalid by a failure to employ the traditional ceremony where required.

Q1: When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice?
A1: the 21st century
Q2: Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy?
A2: 85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally
Q3: With what bill in Canada did granting assent by writing become effective?
A3: Royal Assent Act 2002
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In Canada, there are Affiliate Schools, Colleges, Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes, and Universities that offer instruction in a variety of programs that can lead to: engineering and applied science degrees, apprenticeship and trade programs, certificates, and diplomas. Affiliate Schools are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university and offer select technical and engineering programs. Colleges, Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes, and Universities tend to be independent institutions.

Q1: What are polytechnic divisions of national universities called in Canada?
A1: Affiliate Schools
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Catalonia people dress in masks and costume (often in themed groups) and organize a week-long series of parties, pranks, outlandish activities such as bed races, street dramas satirizing public figures and raucous processions to welcome the arrival of Sa Majestat el Rei Carnestoltes (His Majesty King Carnival), known by various titles, including el Rei dels poca-soltes (King of the Crackpots), Princep etern de Cornudella (Eternal Prince of Cuckoldry), Duc de ximples i corrumputs (Duke of Fools and the Corrupt), Marquès de la bona mamella (Marquis of the lovely breast), Comte de tots els barruts (Count of the Insolent), Baró de les Calaverades (Baron of Nocturnal Debaucheries), and Senyor de l'alt Plàtan florit, dels barraquers i gamberrades i artista d'honor dalt del llit (Lord of the Tall Banana in Bloom, of the Voyeurs and Punks and the Artist of Honor upon the Bed).

Q1: Where do people dress in masks and costume?
A1: Catalonia
Q2: What are raced as part of the festivities? 
A2: bed
Q3: What is Cantalonian for Eternal Prince of Cuckoldry?
A3: Princep etern de Cornudella
Q4: Who has a lovely breast?
A4: Marquès
Q5: Who is upon the bed?
A5: the Artist of Honor
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

In Central Africa, Ndembu warriors rub themselves with red paint during celebrations. Since their culture sees the color as a symbol of life and health, sick people are also painted with it. Like most Central African cultures, the Ndembu see red as ambivalent, better than black but not as good as white. In other parts of Africa, however, red is a color of mourning, representing death. Because red bears are associated with death in many parts of Africa, the Red Cross has changed its colors to green and white in parts of the continent.

Q1: What central African warriors are said to cover themselves in red for celebrations?
A1: Ndembu warriors
Q2: What does the Ndembu culture believe red symbolizes?
A2: life and health
Q3: What color do the Ndembu believe is better than red?
A3: white
Q4: What alternative colors does the Red Cross use in certain parts of Africa?
A4: green and white
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article).

Q1: How many  reduced unstressed are vowels are there in Central Catalan?
A1: three
Q2: What vowel stays distinct?
A2: /i/
Q3: What kind of vowel processes do other dialects have?
A3: different
Q4: Where do you find dialectic vowel reductions?
A4: section pronunciation
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found. He concludes that "a well-marked variety may be justly called an incipient species" and that "species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties". He argues for the ubiquity of variation in nature. Historians have noted that naturalists had long been aware that the individuals of a species differed from one another, but had generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species, that archetype being a fixed ideal in the mind of God. Darwin and Wallace made variation among individuals of the same species central to understanding the natural world.

Q1: What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?
A1: is arbitrary
Q2: What does Darwin theorize about different species with regard to variety?
A2: "species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties"
Q3: What did Darwin and Wallace make central to understanding the natural world?
A3: variation among individuals of the same species
Q4: What did Darwin say that a "well marked variety" could be called?
A4: incipient species"
Q5: What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species?
A5: generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

In Charleston, the African American population increased as freedmen moved from rural areas to the major city: from 17,000 in 1860 to over 27,000 in 1880. Historian Eric Foner noted that blacks were glad to be relieved of the many regulations of slavery and to operate outside of white surveillance. Among other changes, most blacks quickly left the Southern Baptist Church, setting up their own black Baptist congregations or joining new African Methodist Episcopal Church and AME Zion churches, both independent black denominations first established in the North. Freedmen "acquired dogs, guns, and liquor (all barred to them under slavery), and refused to yield the sidewalks to whites".

Q1: How many African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860?
A1: 17,000
Q2: How many African American lived in Charleston in 1880?
A2: 27,000
Q3: Black left which religious denomination is great numbers after slavery?
A3: Southern Baptist Church
Q4: AME Zion Churches were first established in what part of America?
A4: the North
Q5: What  barred product ,along with dogs and guns ,  did the Freemen want after slavery ended?
A5: liquor
Title: Humanism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed] Sage kings such as Yao and Shun are humanistic figures as recorded.[citation needed] King Wu of Zhou has the famous saying: "Humanity is the Ling (efficacious essence) of the world (among all)." Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a founder of Rujia (Confucianism), is especially prominent and pioneering in humanistic thought. His words were recorded in the Book of History as follows (translation):[citation needed]

Q1: Who was known as being a founder of humanism thought in China?
A1: Yellow Emperor
Q2: What early adopter and developer of is associated with Confucianism?
A2: Book of History
Q3: Who is known for the thought that humanity is the most important thing in the world?
A3: Wu of Zhou
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

In China, a call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama. There were also calls to extend the boycott to include French luxury goods and cosmetic products. Chinese protesters organized boycotts of the French-owned retail chain Carrefour in major Chinese cities including Kunming, Hefei and Wuhan, accusing the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy and anti-Chinese racism. Some burned French flags, some added Swastika (due to its conotaions with Nazism) to the French flag, and spread short online messages calling for large protests in front of French consulates and embassy. Some shoppers who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming were blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles. Hundreds of people joined Anti-French rallies in Beijing, Wuhan, Hefei, Kunming and Qingdao, which quickly spread to other cities like Xi'an, Harbin and Jinan. Carrefour denied any support or involvement in the Tibetan issue, and had its staff in its Chinese stores wear uniforms emblazoned with the Chinese national flag and caps with Olympic insignia and as well as the words "Beijing 2008" to show its support for the games. The effort had to be ceased when the BOCOG deemed the use of official Olympic insignia as illegal and a violation of copyright.

Q1: Which French company was boycotted?
A1: Carrefour
Q2: Carrefour was boycotted because of which shareholder?
A2: LVMH Group
Q3: Who was the LVMH Group accused of supporting?
A3: the Dalai Lama
Q4: What was burned during these boycotts?
A4: the French flag
Q5: Who was accused of helping the Dalai Lama?
A5: LVMH Group
Q6: Boycotters accused France of being pro-seccessionist and what?
A6: anti-Chinese racism.
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

In China, it opened on 12 November and earned $15 million on its opening day, which is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film behind the $18.5 million opening day of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation and occupying 43% of all available screens which included $790,000 in advance night screenings. Through its opening weekend, it earned $48.1 million from 14,700 screens which is 198% ahead of Skyfall, a new record for a Hollywood 2D opening. IMAX contributed $4.6 million on 246 screens, also a new record for a three-day opening for a November release (breaking Interstellar's record). In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015. It grossed a total of $84.7 million there after four weekends. Albeit a strong opening it failed to attain the $100 million mark as projected.

Q1: On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?
A1: 12 November
Q2: How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?
A2: 198%
Q3: By the weekend after its China release, how much had revenue decreased?
A3: 75%
Q4: How much had Spectre made in its first month in China?
A4: $84.7 million
Q5: Spectre came in second in opening day gross in China behind what movie?
A5: Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation
Q6: How much money did Spectre gross after four weekends in China?
A6: $84.7 million
Title: Red
Topic: Natural sciences

In China, red (simplified Chinese: 红; traditional Chinese: 紅; pinyin: hóng) is the symbol of fire and the south (both south in general and Southern China specifically). It carries a largely positive connotation, being associated with courage, loyalty, honor, success, fortune, fertility, happiness, passion, and summer. In Chinese cultural traditions, red is associated with weddings (where brides traditionally wear red dresses) and red paper is frequently used to wrap gifts of money or other objects. Special red packets (simplified Chinese: 红包; traditional Chinese: 紅包; pinyin: hóng bāo in Mandarin or lai see in Cantonese) are specifically used during Chinese New Year celebrations for giving monetary gifts. On the more negative side, obituaries are traditionally written in red ink, and to write someone's name in red signals either cutting them out of one's life, or that they have died. Red is also associated with either the feminine or the masculine (yin and yang respectively), depending on the source. The Little Red Book, a collection of quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung, founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC), was published in 1966 and widely distributed thereafter.

Q1: Which cardinal direction is signified by red in China?
A1: south
Q2: What season is red identified with in China?
A2: summer
Q3: Red paper is used to wrap gifts of money during what special celebration in China?
A3: Chinese New Year
Q4: Who wrote the Little Red Book?
A4: Chairman Mao Tse-Tung
Q5: In what year was the Little Red Book published?
A5: 1966
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

In China, the war is officially called the "War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea" (simplified Chinese: 抗美援朝战争; traditional Chinese: 抗美援朝戰爭; pinyin: Kàngměiyuáncháo zhànzhēng), although the term "Chaoxian (Korean) War" (simplified Chinese: 朝鲜战争; traditional Chinese: 朝鮮戰爭; pinyin: Cháoxiǎn zhànzhēng) is also used in unofficial contexts, along with the term "Korean Conflict" (simplified Chinese: 韩战; traditional Chinese: 韓戰; pinyin: Hán Zhàn) more commonly used in regions such as Hong Kong and Macau.

Q1: In, China what is the war officially called?
A1: War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea
Q2: What did Macau and Hong Kong call the Korean War?
A2: Korean Conflict
Q3: When is the term 'Chaoxian War' used as a name for the Korean War?
A3: unofficial contexts
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For the most part, however, relatively small urban centers with markets proliferated around the country. Town markets mainly traded food, with some necessary manufactures such as pins or oil. Despite the xenophobia and intellectual introspection characteristic of the increasingly popular new school of neo-Confucianism, China under the early Ming dynasty was not isolated. Foreign trade and other contacts with the outside world, particularly Japan, increased considerably. Chinese merchants explored all of the Indian Ocean, reaching East Africa with the treasure voyages of Zheng He.

Q1: Name one of the reasons urbanization grew in China.
A1: population grew
Q2: What did Nanjing and Beijing contribute to?
A2: growth of private industry
Q3: What are Nanjing and Beijing?
A3: Large urban centers
Q4: Under what rule was China not isolated?
A4: the early Ming dynasty
Q5: During The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of what?
A5: Indian Ocean
Q6: What caused urbanization to increase in China?
A6: the population grew
Q7: Where did Chinese merchants explore? 
A7: all of the Indian Ocean
Title: Chinese_characters
Topic: Language and literature

In China, which uses simplified Chinese characters, the Xiàndài Hànyǔ Chángyòng Zìbiǎo (现代汉语常用字表, Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 2,500 common characters and 1,000 less-than-common characters, while the Xiàndài Hànyǔ Tōngyòng Zìbiǎo (现代汉语通用字表, Chart of Generally Utilized Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 7,000 characters, including the 3,500 characters already listed above. GB2312, an early version of the national encoding standard used in the People's Republic of China, has 6,763 code points. GB18030, the modern, mandatory standard, has a much higher number. The New Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (汉语水平考试, Chinese Proficiency Test) covers approximately 2,600 characters at its highest level (level six).

Q1: What country uses simplified Chinese characters?
A1: China
Q2: What lists 2,500 common characters?
A2: Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese
Q3: What is an early version of the national encoding standard used in the people's public of China?
A3: GB2312
Title: History_of_science
Topic: History

In Classical Antiquity, the inquiry into the workings of the universe took place both in investigations aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and in those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy. The ancient people who are considered the first scientists may have thought of themselves as natural philosophers, as practitioners of a skilled profession (for example, physicians), or as followers of a religious tradition (for example, temple healers).

Q1: Which era was marked by investigating the universe?
A1: Classical Antiquity
Q2: What type of science are making a calendar and finding cures for diseases a part of?
A2: natural philosophy
Q3: What is an example of skilled professionals?
A3: physicians
Q4: What is an example of religious devotee?
A4: temple healers
Q5: What would the first scientists have been considered?
A5: natural philosophers
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

In Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general. In federated realms, assent in each state, province, or territory is granted or withheld by the representatives of the sovereign. In Australia, this is the governors of the states, administrators of the territories, or the governor-general in the Australian Capital Territory. For Canada, this is the lieutenant governors of the provinces. A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign.

Q1: In Commonwealth realms, who is the representative of the sovereign?
A1: the governor-general
Q2: Who grants royal assent in Canada?
A2: lieutenant governors of the provinces
Q3: In Canada, who is authorized to defer assent and to whom?
A3: A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign.
Q4: Who grants the royal assent in Commonwealth nations other than the UK?
A4: by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival. Prominent Reformed charismatic denominations are the Sovereign Grace Churches and the Every Nation Churches in the USA, in Great Britain there is the Newfrontiers churches and movement, which leading figure is Terry Virgo.

Q1: Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?
A1: Terry Virgo
Q2: Where is Every Nations Churches located?
A2: USA
Q3: What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid?
A3: overemotional
Q4: What is a name for gifts of the Spirit?
A4: charismata
Q5: Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional.
A5: Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival
Title: Institute_of_technology
Topic: Engineering and technology

In Croatia there are many polytechnic institutes and colleges that offer a polytechnic education. The law about polytechnic education in Croatia was passed in 1997.

Q1: What year did Croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education?
A1: 1997
Title: Czech_language
Topic: Language and literature

In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive nouns and some types of movement. The remaining cases (instrumental, locative, vocative and dative) indicate semantic relationships, such as secondary objects, movement or position (dative case) and accompaniment (instrumental case). An adjective's case agrees with that of the noun it describes. When Czech children learn their language's declension patterns, the cases are referred to by number:

Q1: How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?
A1: seven
Q2: When are nouns in Czech inflected?
A2: to indicate their use in a sentence
Q3: How does Czech mark subject nouns?
A3: with nominative case
Q4: What nouns does Czech use the accusative case to mark?
A4: object
Q5: What must an adjective's case agree with in Czech?
A5: the noun it describes
Title: Capacitor
Topic: Engineering and technology

In DC circuits and pulsed circuits, current and voltage reversal are affected by the damping of the system. Voltage reversal is encountered in RLC circuits that are under-damped. The current and voltage reverse direction, forming a harmonic oscillator between the inductance and capacitance. The current and voltage will tend to oscillate and may reverse direction several times, with each peak being lower than the previous, until the system reaches an equilibrium. This is often referred to as ringing. In comparison, critically damped or over-damped systems usually do not experience a voltage reversal. Reversal is also encountered in AC circuits, where the peak current will be equal in each direction.

Q1: What is one type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?
A1: DC circuits
Q2: What is another type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?
A2: pulsed circuits
Q3: Under what condition does voltage reversal occur in RLC circuits?
A3: under-damped
Q4: What is formed between the inductance and the capacitance when the current and the voltage switch direction?
A4: a harmonic oscillator
Q5: When a system is over-damped, what does it typically not experience?
A5: a voltage reversal
Title: Aspirated_consonant
Topic: Language and literature

In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the "lenis" consonants transcribed for historical reasons as ⟨b d ɡ⟩ are distinguished from their fortis counterparts ⟨p t k⟩, mainly in their lack of aspiration.

Q1: How are lenis consonants distinguished from fortis consonants?
A1: their lack of aspiration
Q2: If the lenis are ⟨b d ɡ⟩, what are the fortis counterparts?
A2: ⟨p t k⟩
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

In Darwin's time there was no agreed-upon model of heredity; in Chapter I Darwin admitted, "The laws governing inheritance are quite unknown." He accepted a version of the inheritance of acquired characteristics (which after Darwin's death came to be called Lamarckism), and Chapter V discusses what he called the effects of use and disuse; he wrote that he thought "there can be little doubt that use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them; and that such modifications are inherited", and that this also applied in nature. Darwin stated that some changes that were commonly attributed to use and disuse, such as the loss of functional wings in some island dwelling insects, might be produced by natural selection. In later editions of Origin, Darwin expanded the role attributed to the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Darwin also admitted ignorance of the source of inheritable variations, but speculated they might be produced by environmental factors. However, one thing was clear: whatever the exact nature and causes of new variations, Darwin knew from observation and experiment that breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection. The observation that selection works in domestic animals is not destroyed by lack of understanding of the underlying hereditary mechanism.

Q1: What is the theory that is based on acquired characteristics within a species?
A1: Lamarckism
Q2: What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals?
A2: use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them
Q3: What did Darwin speculate might be how inheritable variations might come about in a species?
A3: environmental factors
Q4: What did Darwin admit about acquired characteristics in chapter one of On the Origin of Species?
A4: "The laws governing inheritance are quite unknown."
Q5: What did Darwin learn about variations by observing breeders?
A5: breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

In December 1547, Francis was in Malacca (Malaysia) waiting to return to Goa (India) when he met a low-ranked samurai named Anjiro (possibly spelled "Yajiro"). Anjiro was not an intellectual, but he impressed Xavier because he took careful notes of everything he said in church. Xavier made the decision to go to Japan in part because this low-ranking samurai convinced him in Portuguese that the Japanese people were highly educated and eager to learn. They were hard workers and respectful of authority. In their laws and customs they were led by reason, and, should the Christian faith convince them of its truth, they would accept it en masse.

Q1: Where was Malacca?
A1: Malaysia
Q2: Where was Goa?
A2: India
Q3: Who impressed Xavier by taking notes in church?
A3: Anjiro
Q4: In what language did Anjiro speak to Xavier?
A4: Portuguese
Q5: How did Anjiro think the Japanese would accept Christianity?
A5: en masse
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

In December 1831, he joined the Beagle expedition as a gentleman naturalist and geologist. He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes. Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope of finding their "centre of creation". The three Fuegian missionaries the expedition returned to Tierra del Fuego were friendly and civilised, yet to Darwin their relatives on the island seemed "miserable, degraded savages", and he no longer saw an unbridgeable gap between humans and animals. As the Beagle neared England in 1836, he noted that species might not be fixed.

Q1: What expedition did Darwin join in 1831?
A1: Beagle expedition
Q2: Who wrote The Principles of Geology?
A2: Charles Lyell
Q3: Where was the first stop of the Beagle Expedition?
A3: St. Jago
Q4: What did some of the fossils Darwin found on St. Jago resemble?
A4: huge armadillos
Q5: What caused Darwin to change his mind about the unbridgeable gap between animals and humans?
A5: their relatives on the island seemed "miserable, degraded savages"
Title: British_Empire
Topic: History

In December 1941, Japan launched, in quick succession, attacks on British Malaya, the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, and Hong Kong. Churchill's reaction to the entry of the United States into the war was that Britain was now assured of victory and the future of the empire was safe, but the manner in which British forces were rapidly defeated in the Far East irreversibly harmed Britain's standing and prestige as an imperial power. Most damaging of all was the fall of Singapore, which had previously been hailed as an impregnable fortress and the eastern equivalent of Gibraltar. The realisation that Britain could not defend its entire empire pushed Australia and New Zealand, which now appeared threatened by Japanese forces, into closer ties with the United States. This resulted in the 1951 ANZUS Pact between Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America.

Q1: Which country attacked British Malaya in 1941?
A1: Japan
Q2: Which country attacked Hong Kong in 1941?
A2: Japan
Q3: When was the ANZUS Pact formed?
A3: 1951
Q4: Which countries were in the ANZUS Pact?
A4: Australia, New Zealand and the United States
Q5: Which territory had been compared to Gibraltar?
A5: Singapore
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

In December 1943, President Roosevelt decided that Eisenhower – not Marshall – would be Supreme Allied Commander in Europe. The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945. He was charged in these positions with planning and carrying out the Allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name Operation Overlord, the liberation of Western Europe and the invasion of Germany.

Q1: Other than Eisenhower, who was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?
A1: Marshall
Q2: What did SHAEF stand for?
A2: Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force
Q3: Who appointed Eisenhower as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?
A3: Roosevelt
Q4: What was the Allied invasion of Normandy called?
A4: Operation Overlord
Q5: When did Operation Overlord take place?
A5: June 1944
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

In December 1978, Gaddafi stepped down as Secretary-General of the GPC, announcing his new focus on revolutionary rather than governmental activities; this was part of his new emphasis on separating the apparatus of the revolution from the government. Although no longer in a formal governmental post, he adopted the title of "Leader of the Revolution" and continued as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He continued exerting considerable influence over Libya, with many critics insisting that the structure of Libya's direct democracy gave him "the freedom to manipulate outcomes".

Q1: In what year did Gaddafi resign from his position in the GPC?
A1: 1978
Q2: Prior to his resignation, what office did Gaddafi occupy in the GPC?
A2: Secretary-General
Q3: After Gaddafi stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take?
A3: Leader of the Revolution
Q4: What authority did Gaddafi have over the Libyan armed forces?
A4: commander-in-chief
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

In December 1993, the Famicom received a similar redesign. It also loads cartridges through a covered slot on the top of the unit and uses non-hardwired controllers. Because HVC-101 used composite video output instead of being RF only like the HVC-001, Nintendo marketed the newer model as the AV Famicom (AV仕様ファミコン, Eibui Shiyō Famikon?). Since the new controllers don't have microphones on them like the second controller on the original console, certain games such as the Disk System version of The Legend of Zelda and Raid on Bungeling Bay will have certain tricks that cannot be replicated when played on an HVC-101 Famicom without a modded controller. However, the HVC-101 Famicom is compatible with most NES controllers due to having the same controller port. Nintendo had also released a 3D graphic capable headset. However, this peripheral was never released outside Japan.[citation needed]

Q1: What month and year did the Famicom receive a redesign?
A1: December 1993
Q2: What used composite video output?
A2: HVC-101
Q3: What device was RF only?
A3: HVC-001
Q4: What was the newer model called?
A4: AV Famicom
Q5: What did Nintendo release in Japan only?
A5: 3D graphic capable headset