LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other. Research in the 1970s on masculinity and femininity found that concepts of masculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts on a separate scale rather than as a single continuum, with each end representing opposite extremes. When compared on the same scale, they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa. However, if they are considered as separate dimensions one can be simultaneously very masculine and very feminine. Similarly, considering heterosexuality and homosexuality on separate scales would allow one to be both very heterosexual and very homosexual or not very much of either. When they are measured independently, the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual as determined using the Kinsey Scale.

Q1: What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?
A1: it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality
Q2: How are masculinity and femininity more appropriately measured?
A2: as independent concepts on a separate scale
Q3: What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale?
A3: they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa
Q4: What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?
A4: the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual
Q5: What is considered to be a problem with the Kinsey scale?
A5: inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale
Q6: What did the research performed in the 1970s show about masculinity and feminity?
A6: more appropriately measured as independent concepts on a separate scale rather than as a single continuum
Q7: What would be possible if homesexuality and heterosexuality where measured on different scales?
A7: would allow one to be both very heterosexual and very homosexual or not very much of either.
Q8: What is another benefit of measuring sexuality on two scaless verses just the Kinsey scale?
A8: the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined,
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

A third gain in cognitive ability involves thinking about thinking itself, a process referred to as metacognition. It often involves monitoring one's own cognitive activity during the thinking process. Adolescents' improvements in knowledge of their own thinking patterns lead to better self-control and more effective studying. It is also relevant in social cognition, resulting in increased introspection, self-consciousness, and intellectualization (in the sense of thought about one's own thoughts, rather than the Freudian definition as a defense mechanism). Adolescents are much better able than children to understand that people do not have complete control over their mental activity. Being able to introspect may lead to two forms of adolescent egocentrism, which results in two distinct problems in thinking: the imaginary audience and the personal fable. These likely peak at age fifteen, along with self-consciousness in general.

Q1: What is the term used to describe thinking about thinking itself?
A1: metacognition
Q2: Are adolescents or children better able to understand that people do not have complete control over their thoughts?
A2: Adolescents
Q3: The imaginary audience and personal fable peak at what age?
A3: fifteen
Q4: At what age does self-consciousness in general peak?
A4: fifteen
Title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

A third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time, although much less represented, argues that the laws are not time-reversal symmetric. For example, certain processes in quantum mechanics, relating to the weak nuclear force, are not time-reversible, keeping in mind that when dealing with quantum mechanics time-reversibility comprises a more complex definition. But this type of solution is insufficient because 1) the time-asymmetric phenomena in quantum mechanics are too few to account for the uniformity of macroscopic time-asymmetry and 2) it relies on the assumption that quantum mechanics is the final or correct description of physical processes.[citation needed]

Q1: What does the third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time argue?
A1: the laws are not time-reversal symmetric
Q2: What is are kind of nuclear force is not time-reversibile?
A2: weak nuclear force
Q3: Time asymmetric phenomena in quantum mechanics are to few to account what kind of time-asymmetry?
A3: macroscopic
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another.

Q1: What is the cultural purpose of adolescence?
A1: preparation of children for adult roles
Q2: What is the transitional period between childhood and adulthood viewed as?
A2: adolescence
Q3: Is adolescence a period of one transition or multiple transitions?
A3: multiple transitions
Q4: What transitions occur during puberty in addition to living circumstances?
A4: education, training, employment and unemployment
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

A three-year civil war followed his death. By the Treaty of Verdun (843), a kingdom between the Rhine and Rhone rivers was created for Lothair to go with his lands in Italy, and his imperial title was recognised. Louis the German was in control of Bavaria and the eastern lands in modern-day Germany. Charles the Bald received the western Frankish lands, comprising most of modern-day France. Charlemagne's grandsons and great-grandsons divided their kingdoms between their descendants, eventually causing all internal cohesion to be lost.[N] In 987 the Carolingian dynasty was replaced in the western lands, with the crowning of Hugh Capet (r. 987–996) as king.[O][P] In the eastern lands the dynasty had died out earlier, in 911, with the death of Louis the Child, and the selection of the unrelated Conrad I (r. 911–918) as king.

Q1: How many years did the civil war after the death of Louis the Pious last?
A1: three
Q2: Between what two rivers did Lothair receive a kingdom?
A2: the Rhine and Rhone
Q3: In what modern country were Louis the German's lands?
A3: Germany
Q4: In what modern country were Charles the Bald's lands?
A4: France
Q5: When did Louis the Child die?
A5: 911
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

A thriving market of unlicensed NES hardware clones emerged during the climax of the console's popularity. Initially, such clones were popular in markets where Nintendo never issued a legitimate version of the console. In particular, the Dendy (Russian: Де́нди), an unlicensed hardware clone produced in Taiwan and sold in the former Soviet Union, emerged as the most popular video game console of its time in that setting and it enjoyed a degree of fame roughly equivalent to that experienced by the NES/Famicom in North America and Japan. A Famicom clone was marketed in Argentina under the name of "Family Game", resembling the original hardware design. The Micro Genius (Simplified Chinese: 小天才) was marketed in Southeast Asia as an alternative to the Famicom; Samurai was the popular PAL alternative to the NES; and in Central Europe, especially Poland, the Pegasus was available. Samurai was also available in India in early 90s which was the first instance of console gaming in India.

Q1: What was the name of the NES clone produced in Taiwan?
A1: Dendy
Q2: Where was the Dendy sold?
A2: Soviet Union
Q3: Which country marketed a clone called "Family Game?"
A3: Argentina
Q4: What was the name of the clone in Poland?
A4: Pegasus
Q5: India's first gaming console was also a clone, called what?
A5: Samurai
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in × 2 in (51 mm × 51 mm) are used). These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme.

Q1: What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?
A1: 1 in × 1 in
Q2: What is usually the purpose of a tile mosaic in pools?
A2: express text
Q3: Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?
A3: on a shower room or bathing pool floor
Q4: How should the tiles be aligned next to each other?
A4: in a non-overlapping fashion
Title: Prime_minister
Topic: Social sciences and society

A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it was inevitable that the king's first minister would become the de facto head of the government.

Q1: The reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister?
A1: George I
Q2: In what year did Queen Anne die?
A2: 1714
Q3: Where was George I's home?
A3: Hanover
Title: Tuvalu
Topic: Geography and places

A traditional sport played in Tuvalu is kilikiti, which is similar to cricket. A popular sport specific to Tuvalu is Ano, which is played with two round balls of 12 cm (5 in) diameter. Ano is a localised version of volleyball, in which the two hard balls made from pandanus leaves are volleyed at great speed with the team members trying to stop the Ano hitting the ground. Traditional sports in the late 19th century were foot racing, lance throwing, quarterstaff fencing and wrestling, although the Christian missionaries disapproved of these activities.

Q1: What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?
A1: kilikiti
Q2: To what sport is kilikiti like?
A2: cricket
Q3: What is the Tuvalu version of volley ball?
A3: Ano
Q4: What group disliked the traditional war-like sports of Tuvalu?
A4: Christian missionaries
Q5: With what equipment is ano played?
A5: two hard balls
Title: Transistor
Topic: Engineering and technology

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.

Q1: What is the use of a transistor?
A1: to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power
Q2: What is a transistor made of?
A2: semiconductor material
Q3: What is the minimum amount of external connection terminals to call an item a transistor?
A3: three
Q4: Why does a transistor increase a signal?
A4: the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power
Q5: Where are most transistors found?
A5: embedded in integrated circuits
Title: Pub
Topic: History

A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.

Q1: When did the Hostellers of London become a guild?
A1: 1446
Q2: In what year did the Hostellers of London change their name to the Worshipful Company of Innholders?
A2: 1514
Q3: Where did travelers early in the Middle Ages often find lodgings?
A3: monasteries
Q4: What religious activity was responsible for the growing demand for hostelries?
A4: pilgrimages
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

A treaty breach does not automatically suspend or terminate treaty relations, however. It depends on how the other parties regard the breach and how they resolve to respond to it. Sometimes treaties will provide for the seriousness of a breach to be determined by a tribunal or other independent arbiter. An advantage of such an arbiter is that it prevents a party from prematurely and perhaps wrongfully suspending or terminating its own obligations due to another's alleged material breach.

Q1: What might a tribunal or an arbiter be asked to determine regarding a breach of a treaty?
A1: the seriousness of a breach
Q2: Using what to determine the seriousness of a breach can prevent a party from prematurely suspending its obligations due to another party's alleged material breach?
A2: a tribunal or other independent arbiter
Q3: Does a material breach necessarily suspend or terminate treaty relations?
A3: does not
Q4: What determines whether a breach automatically suspends or terminates treaty relations?
A4: how the other parties regard the breach and how they resolve to respond to it
Q5:  A treaty breach does not necessarily affect treaty relations depending on how serious the other parties view the breach and what other factor?
A5: how they resolve to respond to it
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same.

Q1: Who are the actors in international law?
A1: sovereign states and international organizations
Q2: What is an agreement entered into by actors in international law?
A2: A treaty
Q3: How are different forms of agreements treated under international law compared to treaties?
A3: equally
Q4: How would you compare the rules of a treaty and a covenant under international law?
A4: the rules are the same
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

A treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves. A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships.

Q1: How are the agreements in a treaty expressed?
A1: in words
Q2: How are states that enter into a treaty bound?
A2: legally
Q3: What is an official document which expresses an agreement between two states?
A3: A treaty
Q4: What is an objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the defined relationships of its parties?
A4: A treaty
Q5: Who is responsible for the legally-bound obligations of the parties to a treaty?
A5: themselves
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

A treaty is null and void if it is in violation of a peremptory norm. These norms, unlike other principles of customary law, are recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations. These are limited to such universally accepted prohibitions as those against the aggressive use of force, genocide and other crimes against humanity, piracy, hostilities directed at civilian population, racial discrimination and apartheid, slavery and torture, meaning that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts.

Q1: What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?
A1: null and void
Q2: What type of norm is recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations?
A2: peremptory norm
Q3: What is true of acts such as genocide and piracy in regard to treaty law?
A3: no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts
Q4: What distinguishes peremptory norms from other principles of customary law?
A4: permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations
Q5: What is an example of a type of universally prohibited action that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit through a treaty?
A5: genocide
Title: Pub
Topic: History

A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally. The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery—in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer. The beer selection is mainly limited to beers brewed by that particular company. The Beer Orders, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a guest beer, from another brewery. This law has now been repealed but while in force it dramatically altered the industry. Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers.

Q1: What is a notable brewery in Kent that owns hundreds of pubs?
A1: Shepherd Neame
Q2: What London breweries each own many pubs?
A2: Young's and Fuller's
Q3: What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain?
A3: Greene King
Q4: What law required that a pub offer at least one beer from a brewery it wasn't tied to?
A4: The Beer Orders
Q5: In what year were the Beer Orders passed?
A5: 1989
Title: Predation
Topic: Natural sciences

A true predator can commonly be known as one that kills and eats another living thing. Whereas other types of predator all harm their prey in some way, this form kills them. Predators may hunt actively for prey in pursuit predation, or sit and wait for prey to approach within striking distance, as in ambush predators. Some predators kill large prey and dismember or chew it prior to eating it, such as a jaguar or a human; others may eat their (usually much smaller) prey whole, as does a bottlenose dolphin swallowing a fish, or a snake, duck or stork swallowing a frog. Some animals that kill both large and small prey for their size (domestic cats and dogs are prime examples) may do either depending upon the circumstances; either would devour a large insect whole but dismember a rabbit. Some predation entails venom that subdues a prey creature before the predator ingests the prey by killing, which the box jellyfish does, or disabling it, found in the behavior of the cone shell. In some cases, the venom, as in rattlesnakes and some spiders, contributes to the digestion of the prey item even before the predator begins eating. In other cases, the prey organism may die in the mouth or digestive system of the predator. Baleen whales, for example, eat millions of microscopic plankton at once, the prey being broken down well after entering the whale. Seed predation and egg predation are other forms of true predation, as seeds and eggs represent potential organisms. Predators of this classification need not eat prey entirely. For example, some predators cannot digest bones, while others can. Some may eat only part of an organism, as in grazing (see below), but still consistently cause its direct death.

Q1: What do household animals prey upon? 
A1: large and small prey
Q2: Name an exemplar of an predator that uses digestion to kill and gain nutrients from it's prey.
A2: Baleen whales
Q3: To be classified as a predator, what action must be performed?
A3: harm their prey in some way
Q4: What requirement must a true predator fulfill?
A4: kills and eats another living thing
Q5: What is different about a true predator?
A5: Whereas other types of predator all harm their prey in some way, this form kills them
Q6: All types of predators do what?
A6: harm their prey in some way
Q7: How do ambush predators hunt?
A7: sit and wait for prey to approach within striking distance
Q8: What do box jellyfish use to hunt their pray?
A8: venom
Title: Gymnastics
Topic: Sports and recreation

A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise depending on preference) and performs such skills on all parts of the apparatus. To make the exercise more challenging, gymnasts will often include variations on a typical circling skill by turning (moores and spindles) or by straddling their legs (Flares). Routines end when the gymnast performs a dismount, either by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand. This requires back muscles to do any sort of skill. From handstands being easy to back or front flips being a little difficult.

Q1: What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?
A1: both single leg and double leg work
Q2: Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?
A2: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels
Q3: What is the main staple of this event?
A3: Double leg work
Q4: When does the routine end?
A4: when the gymnast performs a dismount
Q5: What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts?
A5: by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand
Title: Gene
Topic: Natural sciences

A typical protein-coding gene is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product.:6.1 In other cases, the RNA molecules are the actual functional products, as in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA. Some RNAs known as ribozymes are capable of enzymatic function, and microRNA has a regulatory role. The DNA sequences from which such RNAs are transcribed are known as non-coding RNA genes.

Q1: What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?
A1: A typical protein-coding gene
Q2: In some cases, what are the actual functional products?
A2: the RNA molecules
Q3: What sort of synthesis occurs when the RNA molecules are the actual functional products?
A3: the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA
Q4: What sort of function are ribozymes capable of?
A4: enzymatic function
Q5: What are the DNA sequences from which ribozymes are transcribed known as?
A5: non-coding RNA genes
Title: Eritrea
Topic: Natural sciences

A typical traditional Eritrean dish consists of injera accompanied by a spicy stew, which frequently includes beef, kid, lamb or fish. Overall, Eritrean cuisine strongly resembles those of neighboring Ethiopia, Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine on account of their coastal location. Eritrean dishes are also frequently "lighter" in texture than Ethiopian meals. They likewise tend to employ less seasoned butter and spices and more tomatoes, as in the tsebhi dorho delicacy.

Q1: What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?
A1: beef, kid, lamb or fish
Q2: Which neighbor does Eritrean cuisine strongly resemble?
A2: Ethiopia
Q3: Why does Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine?
A3: their coastal location
Q4: How does the texture of Eritrean dishes compare to Ethiopian meals?
A4: lighter
Q5: What ingredients fo Eritreans tend to use less of than Ethiopians?
A5: seasoned butter and spices
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

A union planned to protest at the relay for better living conditions. Hong Kong legislator Michael Mak Kwok-fung and activist Chan Cheong, both members of the League of Social Democrats, were not allowed to enter Macau.

Q1: Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?
A1: Hong Kong legislator
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

A uniquely Creole tradition is the touloulous. These women wear decorative gowns, gloves, masks and headdresses that cover them completely, making them unrecognisable, even to the colour of their skin. On Friday and Saturday nights of Carnival, touloulou balls are held in so-called universities; in reality, large dance halls that open only at Carnival time. Touloulous get in free, and are even given condoms in the interest of the sexual health of the community. Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised. The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse. The setup is designed to make it easy for a woman to create a temporary liaison with a man in total anonymity. Undisguised women are not welcomed. By tradition, if such a woman gets up to dance, the orchestra stops playing. Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.

Q1: What is a tradition unique to the Creole people?
A1: touloulous
Q2: Why are Touloulous given free condoms?
A2: in the interest of the sexual health
Q3: What do men have to do to be allowed into the balls?
A3: pay admittance
Q4: What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?
A4: refuse
Q5: Why do the women drink through a straw? 
A5: protect their anonymity
Title: USB
Topic: Engineering and technology

A unit load is defined as 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0, and 150 mA in USB 3.0. A device may draw a maximum of five unit loads from a port in USB 1.x and 2.0 (500 mA), or six unit loads in USB 3.0 (900 mA). There are two types of devices: low-power and high-power. A low-power device (such as a USB HID) draws at most one-unit load, with minimum operating voltage of 4.4 V in USB 2.0, and 4 V in USB 3.0. A high-power device draws, at most, the maximum number of unit loads the standard permits. Every device functions initially as low-power (including high-power functions during their low-power enumeration phases), but may request high-power, and get it if available on the providing bus.

Q1: What is a unit load defined as?
A1: 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0
Q2: How much is a unit load in USB 3.0?
A2: 150 mA
Q3: What is the maximum amount of load a USB 1. and 2.0 device may draw?
A3: five unit loads
Q4: What is the maximum amount of load a USB 3.0 device may draw?
A4: six unit loads
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

A variation of the incandescent lamp did not use a hot wire filament, but instead used an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode to produce heat. The electrode then became incandescent, with the arc contributing little to the light produced. Such lamps were used for projection or illumination for scientific instruments such as microscopes. These arc lamps ran on relatively low voltages and incorporated tungsten filaments to start ionization within the envelope. They provided the intense concentrated light of an arc lamp but were easier to operate. Developed around 1915, these lamps were displaced by mercury and xenon arc lamps.

Q1: What did an alternate version of the incandescent lamp substitute for a wire filament?
A1: an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode
Q2: What was a common application for this type of bulb?
A2: scientific instruments such as microscopes
Q3: When was this style of lamp developed?
A3: 1915
Q4: What displaced this style of lamp?
A4: mercury and xenon arc lamps
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

A variety of Indian social scientists as well as the Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) have done extensive research on the numeric figures of child labour found in India and determined that India contributes to one-third of Asia’s child labour and one-fourth of the world's child labour. Due to a large number of children being illegally employed, the Indian government began to take extensive actions to reduce the number of children working, and to focus on the importance of facilitating the proper growth and development of children.

Q1: How much of the world's child labour does India's workers contribute to?
A1: one-fourth
Q2: How many Asian child workers are from India?
A2: one-third
Q3: Did the India goverment take any actions against child labour?
A3: extensive actions to reduce the number of children working, and to focus on the importance of facilitating the proper growth and development of children.
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

A variety of games for the FDS were released by Nintendo (including some like Super Mario Bros. which had already been released on cartridge) and third party companies such as Konami and Taito. A few unlicensed titles were made as well. However, its limitations became quickly apparent as larger ROM chips were introduced, allowing cartridges with greater than 128k of space. More advanced memory management chips (MMC) soon appeared and the FDS quickly became obsolete. Nintendo also charged developers considerable amounts of money to produce FDS games, and many refused to develop for it, instead continuing to make cartridge titles. Many FDS disks have no dust covers (except in some unlicensed and bootleg variants) and are easily prone to getting dirt on the media. In addition, the drive use a belt which breaks frequently and requires invasive replacement. After only two years, the FDS was discontinued, although vending booths remained in place until 1993 and Nintendo continued to service drives, and to rewrite and offer replacement disks until 2003.

Q1: Nintendo charged producers hefty sums to make what?
A1: FDS games
Q2: What did companies do instead of making FDS games?
A2: make cartridge titles
Q3: Many FDS disks lack what?
A3: dust covers
Q4: What broke frequently and needed replacement in the machine?
A4: belt
Q5: How long did Nintendo service drives and offer replacement disks?
A5: 2003
Title: Hunting
Topic: Sports and recreation

A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]

Q1: What do a variety of industries benefit from?
A1: hunting
Q2: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?
A2: Tanzania
Q3: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?
A3: tented camps
Q4: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities? 
A4: anti-poaching
Q5: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?
A5: hunting
Q6: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?
A6: Tanzania
Q7: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?
A7: luxury
Q8: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?
A8: in tented camps
Q9: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?
A9: remote areas
Q10: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?
A10: fifty to one hundred times
Q11: What does the photo tourist seek?
A11: luxury accommodation
Q12: Where does a safari hunter usually stay?
A12: tented camps
Q13: What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?
A13: Safari hunters
Title: Windows_8
Topic: Engineering and technology

A vertical toolbar known as the charms (accessed by swiping from the right edge of a touchscreen, or pointing the cursor at hotspots in the right corners of a screen) provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button. The traditional desktop environment for running desktop applications is accessed via a tile on the Start screen. The Start button on the taskbar from previous versions of Windows has been converted into a hotspot in the lower-left corner of the screen, which displays a large tooltip displaying a thumbnail of the Start screen. Swiping from the left edge of a touchscreen or clicking in the top-left corner of the screen allows one to switch between apps and Desktop. Pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down reveals a thumbnail list of active apps. Aside from the removal of the Start button and the replacement of the Aero Glass theme with a flatter and solid-colored design, the desktop interface on Windows 8 is similar to that of Windows 7.

Q1: What is charms?
A1: A vertical toolbar
Q2: What is the purpose of charms?
A2: provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button
Q3: How is an active list of apps accessed?
A3: Pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down
Q4: What does swiping from the left edge of the screen do?
A4: allows one to switch between apps and Desktop
Q5: How is the traditional desktop evironment opened?
A5: via a tile on the Start screen
Title: High-definition_television
Topic: Engineering and technology

A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity. The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source.

Q1: If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?
A1: fidelity
Q2: The compression used in all HDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?
A2: distort the received picture
Q3: A very high resolution source may require more of what?
A3: bandwidth
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

A very small amount of water vapor inside a light bulb can significantly affect lamp darkening. Water vapor dissociates into hydrogen and oxygen at the hot filament. The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp. Hydrogen from water vapor reduces the oxide, reforming water vapor and continuing this water cycle. The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps will significantly increase darkening. Small amounts of substances such as zirconium are placed within the lamp as a getter to react with any oxygen that may bake out of the lamp components during operation.

Q1: How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?
A1: significantly increase darkening
Q2: Why does water increase lamp darkening?
A2: The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp.
Q3: What is an example of a substance that is added to light bulbs to reduce this effect?
A3: zirconium
Q4: How much water is necessary to result in this darkening affect?
A4: The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps
Title: Videoconferencing
Topic: History

A videoconference system is generally higher cost than a videophone and deploys greater capabilities. A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions. This is often accomplished by the use of a multipoint control unit (a centralized distribution and call management system) or by a similar non-centralized multipoint capability embedded in each videoconferencing unit. Again, technology improvements have circumvented traditional definitions by allowing multiple party videoconferencing via web-based applications.

Q1: What is a video-conference also known as?
A1: videoteleconference
Q2: What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?
A2: a multipoint control unit
Q3: What is a multi-point control unit?
A3: call management system
Q4: How does video-conferencing allow multiple parties to communicate with each other?
A4: web-based applications
Q5: How many locations can one use videoconferencing for?
A5: two or more
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competitive local exchange carriers for voice communications.

Q1: What is a VISP?
A1: virtual ISP
Q2: What do VISPs resemble? 
A2: mobile virtual network operators
Q3: What do visps purchase services from? 
A3: a wholesale ISP
Title: Planck_constant
Topic: Mathematics

A watt balance is an instrument for comparing two powers, one of which is measured in SI watts and the other of which is measured in conventional electrical units. From the definition of the conventional watt W90, this gives a measure of the product KJ2RK in SI units, where RK is the von Klitzing constant which appears in the quantum Hall effect. If the theoretical treatments of the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect are valid, and in particular assuming that RK = h/e2, the measurement of KJ2RK is a direct determination of the Planck constant.

Q1: What is a watt balance?
A1: an instrument for comparing two powers, one of which is measured in SI watts and the other of which is measured in conventional electrical units
Q2: What value does RK represent?
A2: the von Klitzing constant which appears in the quantum Hall effect
Q3: If the effects are valid, for RK = n/e2, what is the measurement of KJ2RK equal to?
A3: the Planck constant
Title: Switzerland
Topic: Geography and places

A weather phenomenon known as the föhn (with an identical effect to the chinook wind) can occur at all times of the year and is characterised by an unexpectedly warm wind, bringing air of very low relative humidity to the north of the Alps during rainfall periods on the southern face of the Alps. This works both ways across the alps but is more efficient if blowing from the south due to the steeper step for oncoming wind from the south. Valleys running south to north trigger the best effect. The driest conditions persist in all inner alpine valleys that receive less rain because arriving clouds lose a lot of their content while crossing the mountains before reaching these areas. Large alpine areas such as Graubünden remain drier than pre-alpine areas and as in the main valley of the Valais wine grapes are grown there.

Q1: What is the weather phenomena characterized by an unexpected warm wind bringing low reletive humidity to the northern Alps during rainfall in the southern Alps?
A1: föhn
Q2: At what time of year can the fohn occur?
A2: all times
Q3: Where do clouds lose most of their content before getting to the inner alpine valleys?
A3: crossing the mountains
Q4: What type of grapes are grown in the valley of Valais?
A4: wine
Q5: During the fohn, from which direction is the blowing wind more efficient?
A5: the south
Title: Web_browser
Topic: Engineering and technology

A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) and may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources.

Q1: What do people typically call a web browser?
A1: browser
Q2: What platform is a browser used on?
A2: World Wide Web
Q3: What does URL mean?
A3: Uniform Resource Identifier
Q4: What allows a person to direct their browser to a resource?
A4: Hyperlinks
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

A week after the implementation of the no-fly zone, NATO announced that it would be enforced. On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his wife were unharmed. Western officials remained divided over whether Gaddafi was a legitimate military target under the U.N. Security Council resolution. U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said that NATO was "not targeting Gaddafi specifically" but that his command-and-control facilities were legitimate targets—including a facility inside his sprawling Tripoli compound that was hit with airstrikes on 25 April.

Q1: On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?
A1: 30 April
Q2: What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons?
A2: NATO
Q3: At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?
A3: Secretary of Defense
Q4: What city did NATO bomb on 25 April?
A4: Tripoli
Title: Armenia
Topic: History

A wide array of sports are played in Armenia, the most popular among them being wrestling, weightlifting, judo, association football, chess, and boxing. Armenia's mountainous terrain provides great opportunities for the practice of sports like skiing and climbing. Being a landlocked country, water sports can only be practiced on lakes, notably Lake Sevan. Competitively, Armenia has been successful in chess, weightlifting and wrestling at the international level. Armenia is also an active member of the international sports community, with full membership in the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It also hosts the Pan-Armenian Games.

Q1: Which lake is most popular for water sports in Armenia?
A1: Lake Sevan
Q2: What international sports has Armenia done well at?
A2: chess, weightlifting and wrestling
Q3: What does IIHF stand for?
A3: Ice Hockey Federation
Q4: Which Games does Armenia hold?
A4: Pan-Armenian Games
Title: Christian
Topic: Language and literature

A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:

Q1: While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?
A1: beliefs and practices
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

A widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are "comfort women", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II. Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribunal in 1948. In 1993, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yohei Kono said that women were coerced into brothels run by Japan's wartime military. Other Japanese leaders have apologized, including former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi in 2001. In 2007, then-Prime Minister Shinzō Abe claimed: "The fact is, there is no evidence to prove there was coercion."

Q1: How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?
A1: 200,000
Q2: In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?
A2: 35
Q3: In 2001 which Japanese Prime <Minister apologized for the brothels.
A3: Junichiro Koizumi
Q4: In 2007 which Japenese Prime Minister said there was no proof of coercion of women to be sexual slaves?
A4: Shinzō Abe
Q5: Where were the sexual slave women mostly from?
A5: Korea and China
Title: Internet_service_provider
Topic: Engineering and technology

A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequencies such as 2.5 GHz (EBS/BRS), 3.65 GHz (NN) and in the UHF band (including the MMDS frequency band) and LMDS.[citation needed]

Q1: What is a WISP? 
A1: wireless Internet service provider
Q2: What technology is part of a WISP?
A2: commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment
Q3: What are some bands that Wi-Fi can operate over? 
A3: 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands
Q4: What is a wireless internet service provider's network based on?
A4: wireless networking
Title: MP3
Topic: Engineering and technology

A working group consisting of Leon van de Kerkhof (The Netherlands), Gerhard Stoll (Germany), Leonardo Chiariglione (Italy), Yves-François Dehery (France), Karlheinz Brandenburg (Germany) and James D. Johnston (USA) took ideas from ASPEC, integrated the filter bank from Layer 2, added some of their own ideas and created MP3, which was designed to achieve the same quality at 128 kbit/s as MP2 at 192 kbit/s.

Q1: What did the working group take ideas from?
A1: ASPEC
Q2: What did the working group integrate their ideas with?
A2: filter bank
Q3: Where was the filter bank taken from?
A3: Layer 2
Q4: What did the working group eventually create?
A4: MP3
Q5: What quality were they hoping to match at 128 kbit/s?
A5: MP2 at 192 kbit/s
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

A wrestler can win by knockout (sometimes referred to as a referee stoppage) if they do not resort to submission holds, but stills pummels their opponent to the point that they are unconscious or are unable to intelligently defend themselves. To check for a knockout in this manner, a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face; if the wrestler does not react in any way, the referee will award the victory to the other wrestler. If all the active wrestlers in a match are down inside the ring at the same time, the referee will begin a count (usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan). If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw. Any participant who stands up in time will end the count for everyone else. In a Last Man Standing match, this form of a knockout is the only way that the match can end, so the referee will count when one or more wrestlers are down, and one wrestler standing up before the 10-count doesn't stop the count for another wrestler who is still down.

Q1: How does a referee check for a knockout?
A1: a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face
Q2: What happens if all wrestlers are down?
A2: If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw.
Q3: If all wrestlers are down, how long do they have to rise? 
A3: usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan
Q4: What kind of match has to end in a knockout?
A4: Last Man Standing
Q5: What is another name for a knockout?
A5: referee stoppage
Title: Professional_wrestling
Topic: Sports and recreation

A wrestler may voluntarily submit by verbally informing the referee (usually used in moves such as the Mexican Surfboard, where all four limbs are incapacitated, making tapping impossible). Also, since Ken Shamrock (a legitimate UFC competitor in its early days) popularized it in 1997, a wrestler can indicate a voluntary submission by "tapping out", that is, tapping a free hand against the mat or against an opponent. Occasionally, a wrestler will reach for a rope (see rope breaks below), only to put their hand back on the mat so they can crawl towards the rope some more; this is not a submission, and the referee decides what their intent is.

Q1: How can a wrestler willingly submit?
A1: verbally informing the referee
Q2: What is the move called where all limbs are incapicitated? 
A2: Mexican Surfboard
Q3: What can a wrestler do to show a willing submission?
A3: tapping out