LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Wang and Nyima state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302–1364) by the Yuan court, this title appeared frequently with his name in various Tibetan texts, while his Tibetan title "Degsi" (sic properly sde-srid or desi) is seldom mentioned. Wang and Nyima take this to mean that "even in the later period of the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan imperial court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation." The Tai Situpa is even supposed to have written in his will: "In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east. If the emperor continues to care for us, please follow his edicts and the imperial envoy should be well received."

Q1: What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ?
A1: Education Minister
Q2: What Tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
A2: Degsi
Q3: What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?
A3: Phagmodrupa Dynasty
Q4: What two people claim the title of Education Minister was often seen next to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's name in Tibetan texts?
A4: Wang and Nyima
Q5: Who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east?
A5: The Tai Situpa
Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Topic: Natural sciences

Wang, Štrkalj et al. (2003) examined the use of race as a biological concept in research papers published in China's only biological anthropology journal, Acta Anthropologica Sinica. The study showed that the race concept was widely used among Chinese anthropologists. In a 2007 review paper, Štrkalj suggested that the stark contrast of the racial approach between the United States and China was due to the fact that race is a factor for social cohesion among the ethnically diverse people of China, whereas "race" is a very sensitive issue in America and the racial approach is considered to undermine social cohesion - with the result that in the socio-political context of US academics scientists are encouraged not to use racial categories, whereas in China they are encouraged to use them.

Q1: What is the name of China's only anthropology journal?
A1: Acta Anthropologica Sinica
Q2: Who is the race concept widely used by?
A2: Chinese anthropologists
Q3: What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of China?
A3: social cohesion
Q4: Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?
A4: sensitive issue
Q5: What are academics in China encouraged to use that their American counterparts are not?
A5: racial categories
Title: Seattle
Topic: History

War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airliner market. Seattle celebrated its restored prosperity and made a bid for world recognition with the Century 21 Exposition, the 1962 World's Fair. Another major local economic downturn was in the late 1960s and early 1970s, at a time when Boeing was heavily affected by the oil crises, loss of Government contracts, and costs and delays associated with the Boeing 747. Many people left the area to look for work elsewhere, and two local real estate agents put up a billboard reading "Will the last person leaving Seattle – Turn out the lights."

Q1: During WWII what company added substantially to Seattle's economy?
A1: Boeing aircraft
Q2: What national event during WWII left Seattle without Japanese businessmen?
A2: Japanese American internment
Q3: In what facet of the economy did Boeing excel?
A3: commercial airliner market
Q4: How did Seattle celebrate its economic rise in 1962?
A4: 1962 World's Fair
Q5: What company's downturn drastically effected Seattle's economy?
A5: Boeing
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns. The Norman frontiers had limited natural defences but were heavily reinforced with castles, such as Château Gaillard, at strategic points, built and maintained at considerable expense. It was difficult for a commander to advance far into fresh territory without having secured his lines of communication by capturing these fortifications, which slowed the progress of any attack. Armies of the period could be formed from either feudal or mercenary forces. Feudal levies could only be raised for a fixed length of time before they returned home, forcing an end to a campaign; mercenary forces, often called Brabançons after the Duchy of Brabant but actually recruited from across northern Europe, could operate all year long and provide a commander with more strategic options to pursue a campaign, but cost much more than equivalent feudal forces. As a result, commanders of the period were increasingly drawing on larger numbers of mercenaries.

Q1: Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?
A1: defensive potential of castles
Q2: What were mercenary forces called?
A2: Brabançons
Q3: What castle was built at a strategic point?
A3: Château Gaillard
Title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay
Topic: Sports and recreation

Wary of protests, the Indian authorities have decided to shorten the route of the relay in New Delhi, and have given it the security normally associated with Republic Day celebrations, which are considered terrorist targets. Chinese intelligence's expectations of points on the relay route that would be particularly 'vulnerable' to protesters were presented to the Indian ambassador to Beijing, Nirupama Sen. The Indian media responded angrily to the news that the ambassador, a distinguished lady diplomat, was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time; the news was later denied by anonymous sources in Delhi. The Indian media reported that India's Commerce Minister, Kamal Nath, cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest, though both Nath and Chinese sources have denied it.

Q1: The security given to the torch relay in New Delhi is reminiscent of the security of what?
A1: Republic Day celebrations
Q2: The Chinese presented a list of vulnerable relay locations to who?
A2: Nirupama Sen.
Q3: Who supposedly cancelled a trip to Beijing in protest?
A3: India's Commerce Minister
Q4: Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest?
A4: Kamal Nath
Q5: At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?
A5: 2 am
Q6: The Olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day?
A6: Republic Day
Q7: What kind of targets do Republic Day events present as?
A7: terrorist targets.
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work. It also offers an LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers, a Master of Juridical Studies (MJS), and a Juris Scientiae Doctoris (JSD). The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD.

Q1: With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs? 
A1: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work
Q2: What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?
A2: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers
Q3: How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?
A3: 3 semesters
Q4: How many hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at the Washington University School of Law?
A4: 85 hours
Q5: During what seasons are courses offered at the Washington University School of Law?
A5: Spring, Summer, and Fall
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups. The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus. The Greenleafs, an all-female group is the oldest (and only) female group on campus. The Mosaic Whispers, founded in 1991, is the oldest co-ed group on campus. They have produced 9 albums and have appeared on a number of compilation albums, including Ben Folds' Ben Folds Presents: University A Cappella! The Amateurs, who also appeared on this album, is another co-ed a cappella group on campus, founded in 1991. They have recorded seven albums and toured extensively. After Dark is a co-ed a cappella group founded in 2001. It has released three albums and has won several Contemporary A Capella Recording (CARA) awards. In 2008 the group performed on MSNBC during coverage of the vice presidential debate with specially written songs about Joe Biden and Sarah Palin. The Ghost Lights, founded in 2010, is the campus's newest and only Broadway, Movies, and Television soundtrack group. They have performed multiple philanthropic concerts in the greater St. Louis area and were honored in November 2010 with the opportunity to perform for Nobel Laureate Douglass North at his birthday celebration.

Q1: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?
A1: 12
Q2: What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?
A2: The Pikers
Q3: What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?
A3: The Greenleafs
Q4: When was the oldest co-ed  a cappella group at Washington University founded?
A4: 1991
Q5: When did the group After Dark perform MSNBC?
A5: 2008
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Washington University has been selected by the Commission on Presidential Debates to host more presidential and vice-presidential debates than any other institution in history. United States presidential election debates were held at the Washington University Athletic Complex in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016. A presidential debate was planned to occur in 1996, but owing to scheduling difficulties between the candidates, the debate was canceled. The university hosted the only 2008 vice presidential debate, between Republican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden, on October 2, 2008, also at the Washington University Athletic Complex.

Q1: What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?
A1: 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016
Q2: What building at Washington University was used to host the presidential debates?
A2: Washington University Athletic Complex
Q3: Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University?  
A3: scheduling difficulties between the candidates
Q4: When was the only vice presidential debate held at Washington University?
A4: October 2, 2008
Q5: Who were the candidates in the vice presidential debate at Washington University?
A5: Republican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus. Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country. Known as SU for short, the Student Union sponsors large-scale campus programs including WILD (a semesterly concert in the quad) and free copies of the New York Times, USA Today, and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch through The Collegiate Readership Program; it also contributes to the Assembly Series, a weekly lecture series produced by the University, and funds the campus television station, WUTV, and the radio station, KWUR. KWUR was named best radio station in St. Louis of 2003 by the Riverfront Times despite the fact that its signal reaches only a few blocks beyond the boundaries of the campus. There are 11 fraternities and 9 sororities, with approximately 35% of the student body being involved in Greek life. The Congress of the South 40 (CS40) is a Residential Life and Events Programming Board, which operates outside of the SU sphere. CS40's funding comes from the Housing Activities Fee of each student living on the South 40.

Q1: How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?
A1: 300
Q2: How are most student organizations at Washington University funded?
A2: by the Washington University Student Union
Q3: What is the amount of the Washington University Student Union annual budget?
A3: $2 million
Q4: How many fraternities are located at Washington University?
A4: 11
Q5: What percentage of students are involved in Greek life at Washington University?
A5: 35%
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Washington University in St. Louis (Wash. U., or WUSTL) is a private research university located in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. Twenty-five Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university. Washington University's undergraduate program is ranked 15th by U.S. News and World Report. The university is ranked 32nd in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities.

Q1: When was Washington University founded?
A1: 1853
Q2: How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University?
A2: Twenty-five
Q3: Where is Washington University ranked among Academic Ranking of World Universities?
A3: 32nd
Q4: For whom is Washington University named?  
A4: George Washington
Q5: How many different countries comprise the makeup of faculty and students of Washington University?
A5: 120
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Washington University spent its first half century in downtown St. Louis bounded by Washington Ave., Lucas Place, and Locust Street. By the 1890s, owing to the dramatic expansion of the Manual School and a new benefactor in Robert Brookings, the University began to move west. The University Board of Directors began a process to find suitable ground and hired the landscape architecture firm Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot of Boston. A committee of Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse found a site of 103 acres (41.7 ha) just beyond Forest Park, located west of the city limits in St. Louis County. The elevation of the land was thought to resemble the Acropolis and inspired the nickname of "Hilltop" campus, renamed the Danforth campus in 2006 to honor former chancellor William H. Danforth.

Q1: Where was Washington University located during the first half of the 1800's. 
A1: downtown St. Louis
Q2: When did Washington University begin to expand west?
A2: the 1890s
Q3: What architecture firm was hired by the Board of Directors at Washington University? 
A3: Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot of Boston
Q4: Who was on the committee that found a new site for Washington University?
A4: Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse
Q5: What nickname was given to the new campus site?
A5: "Hilltop" campus
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Washington University supports four major student-run media outlets. The university's student newspaper, Student Life, is available for students. KWUR (90.3 FM) serves as the students' official radio station; the station also attracts an audience in the immediately surrounding community due to its eclectic and free-form musical programming. WUTV is the university's closed-circuit television channel. The university's main student-run political publication is the Washington University Political Review (nicknamed "WUPR"), a self-described "multipartisan" monthly magazine. Washington University undergraduates publish two literary and art journals, The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine. A variety of other publications also serve the university community, ranging from in-house academic journals to glossy alumni magazines to WUnderground, campus' student-run satirical newspaper.

Q1: How many media outlets does Washington University support?
A1: four
Q2: What is the official student radio station at Washington University?
A2: KWUR (90.3 FM)
Q3: What is the name of Washington University's political publication?
A3: Washington University Political Review
Q4: What is Washington University's closed circuit television network? 
A4: WUTV
Q5: What are the names of the art journals published by Washington University?
A5: The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused. North Campus lies in St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop. The University acquired the building and adjacent property in 2004, formerly home to the Angelica Uniform Factory. Several University administrative departments are located at the North Campus location, including offices for Quadrangle Housing, Accounting and Treasury Services, Parking and Transportation Services, Army ROTC, and Network Technology Services. The North Campus location also provides off-site storage space for the Performing Arts Department. Renovations are still ongoing; recent additions to the North Campus space include a small eatery operated by Bon Appétit Management Company, the University's on-campus food provider, completed during spring semester 2007, as well as the Family Learning Center, operated by Bright Horizons and opened in September 2010.

Q1: Where is Washington University's north campus located?
A1: St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop
Q2: When was the building and property for the north campus of Washington University acquired? 
A2: 2004
Q3: What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?
A3: Angelica Uniform Factory
Q4: For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage? 
A4: Performing Arts Department
Q5: Who is Washington University's food provider on campus?
A5: Bon Appétit Management Company
Title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis
Topic: Geography and places

Washington University's sports teams are called the Bears. They are members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and participate in the University Athletic Association at the Division III level. The Bears have won 19 NCAA Division III Championships— one in women's cross country (2011), one in men's tennis (2008), two in men's basketball (2008, 2009), five in women's basketball (1998–2001, 2010), and ten in women's volleyball (1989, 1991–1996, 2003, 2007, 2009) – and 144 UAA titles in 15 different sports. The Athletic Department is headed by John Schael who has served as director of athletics since 1978. The 2000 Division III Central Region winner of the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics/Continental Airlines Athletics Director of the Year award, Schael has helped orchestrate the Bears athletics transformation into one of the top departments in Division III.

Q1: What is the name of the Washington University sports teams?
A1: the Bears
Q2: At what division level does the Washington University sports teams compete?
A2: Division III
Q3: How many NCAA division championships have the Washington University sports teams won?
A3: 19
Q4: In what years did the Washington University men's basketball teams win division championships?
A4: 2008, 2009
Q5: Who is the head of the Washington University Athletic Department?
A5: John Schael
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

Washington, D.C. is often mentioned as a candidate for statehood. In Federalist No. 43 of The Federalist Papers, James Madison considered the implications of the definition of the "seat of government" found in the United States Constitution. Although he noted potential conflicts of interest, and the need for a "municipal legislature for local purposes," Madison did not address the district's role in national voting. Legal scholars disagree on whether a simple act of Congress can admit the District as a state, due to its status as the seat of government of the United States, which Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution requires to be under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; depending on the interpretation of this text, admission of the full District as a state may require a Constitutional amendment, which is much more difficult to enact. However, the Constitution does not set a minimum size for the District. Its size has already changed once before, when Virginia reclaimed the portion of the District south of the Potomac. So the constitutional requirement for a federal district can be satisfied by reducing its size to the small central core of government buildings and monuments, giving the rest of the territory to the new state.

Q1: Who considered the implications of the definition of the seat of government in the Constitution?
A1: James Madison
Q2: Where are these ideas located in the Federalist Papers?
A2: Federalist No. 43
Q3: What limits does the constitution have for the size of Washington, D.C.?
A3: the Constitution does not set a minimum size for the District
Q4: What caused the size of Washington, D.C. to change?
A4: Virginia reclaimed the portion of the District south of the Potomac
Title: 51st_state
Topic: Language and literature

Washington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates (although a driver may choose to have the Washington, D.C. website address instead). President Bill Clinton's presidential limousine had the "Taxation without representation" license plate late in his term, while President George W. Bush had the vehicle's plates changed shortly after beginning his term in office. President Barack Obama had the license plates changed back to the protest style at the beginning of his second term.

Q1: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?
A1: "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No"
Q2: What does the phrase protest?
A2: their lack of Congressional representation
Q3: In what way has the phrase been spread wide?
A3: the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates
Q4: When did  Obama have the protest plates put on his Presidential limousine?
A4: at the beginning of his second term
Title: Nigeria
Topic: History

Waste management including sewage treatment, the linked processes of deforestation and soil degradation, and climate change or global warming are the major environmental problems in Nigeria. Waste management presents problems in a mega city like Lagos and other major Nigerian cities which are linked with economic development, population growth and the inability of municipal councils to manage the resulting rise in industrial and domestic waste. This huge waste management problem is also attributable to unsustainable environmental management lifestyles of Kubwa Community in the Federal Capital Territory, where there are habits of indiscriminate disposal of waste, dumping of waste along or into the canals, sewerage systems that are channels for water flows, etc.

Q1: What is the largest Nigerian city?
A1: Lagos
Q2: What type of groups have been failing to keep up with waste management in Nigeria?
A2: municipal councils
Q3: What Nigerian community has the worst unsustainable waste management?
A3: Kubwa Community
Q4: What territory is Kubwa Community in?
A4: Federal Capital Territory
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom. Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible. Failed predictions have led to the alteration or abandonment of some doctrines. Some failed predictions had been presented as "beyond doubt" or "approved by God".

Q1: Who do Watch Tower Society publications claim God has used?
A1: Jehovah's Witnesses
Q2: What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?
A2: to declare his will
Q3: What has God provided to Jehovah's Witnesses?
A3: advance knowledge about Armageddon
Q4: What have various Jehovah's Witnesses' publications made predictions about?
A4: world events
Q5: What had some of the failed predictions of Jehovah's Witnesses been presented as?
A5: "beyond doubt"
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Water splitting, in which water is decomposed into its component protons, electrons, and oxygen, occurs in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms. Some such organisms, including the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and cyanobacteria, have evolved a second step in the dark reactions in which protons and electrons are reduced to form H2 gas by specialized hydrogenases in the chloroplast. Efforts have been undertaken to genetically modify cyanobacterial hydrogenases to efficiently synthesize H2 gas even in the presence of oxygen. Efforts have also been undertaken with genetically modified alga in a bioreactor.

Q1: What is the decomposition of water into its components called?
A1: Water splitting
Q2: Where does water splitting occur?
A2: in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms
Q3: What organisms can form H2 gas?
A3: alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and cyanobacteria
Q4: How are these gases formed?
A4: by specialized hydrogenases in the chloroplast
Title: Melbourne
Topic: Geography and places

Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government. The organisation is also responsible for management of sewerage and the major water catchments in the region as well as the Wonthaggi desalination plant and North–South Pipeline. Water is stored in a series of reservoirs located within and outside the Greater Melbourne area. The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies.

Q1: Who manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne?
A1: Melbourne Water
Q2: Who owns Melbourne Water?
A2: the Victorian Government
Q3: Which is Melbourne's largest dam?
A3: Thomson River Dam
Q4: Where is the Thomson River Dam located?
A4: Victorian Alps
Q5: How much of Melbourne's water capacity is the Thomson River Dam capable of holding?
A5: 60%
Title: Namibia
Topic: Social sciences and society

Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country. In Winter, occasionally a condition known as Bergwind (German: Mountain breeze) or Oosweer (Afrikaans: East weather) occurs, a hot dry wind blowing from the inland to the coast. As the area behind the coast is a desert, these winds can develop into sand storms with sand deposits in the Atlantic Ocean visible on satellite images.

Q1: What current dominates the coastal area of Namibia?
A1: Benguela
Q2: What direction does the current in the coastal area flow?
A2: north
Q3: Which ocean is on the coastal area of Namibia?
A3: Atlantic
Q4: What is the condition that happens in winter in Namibia?
A4: Bergwind
Q5: What do hot dry winds blowing inland to the coast create?
A5: sand storms
Title: Web_browser
Topic: Engineering and technology

Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, JavaScript interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser.

Q1: A user interface, UI backend, layout engine and other things are part of what?
A1: Web browsers
Q2: The layout engine, rendering engine, user interface and other things are components that offer different what of web browsers?
A2: functionalities
Title: Translation
Topic: Language and literature

Web-based human translation is generally favored by companies and individuals that wish to secure more accurate translations. In view of the frequent inaccuracy of machine translations, human translation remains the most reliable, most accurate form of translation available. With the recent emergence of translation crowdsourcing, translation-memory techniques, and internet applications, translation agencies have been able to provide on-demand human-translation services to businesses, individuals, and enterprises.

Q1: What type of translation is favored by those wanting more accurate translations?
A1: Web-based human translation
Q2: What reputation does machine translations have?
A2: frequent inaccuracy
Q3: What type of translation is still the most accurate and reliable?
A3: human
Q4: Because of crowdsourcing, what type of translation are agencies able to provide?
A4: on-demand human-translation services
Q5: Who purchases the services of translation agencies?
A5: businesses, individuals, and enterprises
Title: Comics
Topic: Language and literature

Webcomics are comics that are available on the internet. They are able to reach large audiences, and new readers usually can access archived installments. Webcomics can make use of an infinite canvas—meaning they are not constrained by size or dimensions of a page.

Q1: What comics are on the Internet?
A1: Webcomics
Q2: Webcomics reach large audiences and new what?
A2: readers
Q3: With webcomics, readers have access to what?
A3: archived installments
Q4: Not held back by size limits, webcomics are said to have a what?
A4: infinite canvas
Title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan
Topic: History

Websites and online media companies in or near the city include All Media Guide, the Weather Underground, and Zattoo. Ann Arbor is the home to Internet2 and the Merit Network, a not-for-profit research and education computer network. Both are located in the South State Commons 2 building on South State Street, which once housed the Michigan Information Technology Center Foundation. The city is also home to the headquarters of Google's AdWords program—the company's primary revenue stream. The recent surge in companies operating in Ann Arbor has led to a decrease in its office and flex space vacancy rates. As of 31 December 2012, the total market vacancy rate for office and flex space is 11.80%, a 1.40% decrease in vacancy from one year previous, and the lowest overall vacancy level since 2003. The office vacancy rate decreased to 10.65% in 2012 from 12.08% in 2011, while the flex vacancy rate decreased slightly more, with a drop from 16.50% to 15.02%.

Q1: Which company's adwords program is headquartered at Ann Arbor?
A1: Google
Q2: Name some website or media companies located in Ann Arbor.
A2: All Media Guide, the Weather Underground, and Zattoo
Q3: What company is Merit network?
A3: education computer network
Title: Post-punk
Topic: Music

Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature. Bands such as Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat incorporated Leftist political philosophy and their own art school studies in their work.

Q1: Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?
A1: Lydon
Q2: What group declared itself to be anti-music of any kind?
A2: Public Image Ltd
Q3: Where did Joy Division hail from?
A3: Manchester
Q4: What type of literature contributed to Joy Division's unique style?
A4: modernist
Q5: What end of the political spectrum was the political philosophy of Gang of Four?
A5: Leftist
Q6: What band did Johnny Rotten form after the Sex Pistols?
A6: Public Image Ltd
Q7: What kind of group was Public Image Ltd?
A7: "anti music of any kind"
Q8: Which bands combined way left politics with art school studies?
A8: Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat
Q9: What are some British post-punk bands from Manchester?
A9: Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio
Q10: Which post-punk bands began to branch off into things like dub and dance music?
A10: Pop Group and the Slits
Title: Identity_(social_science)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their conflicted identifications with others; therefore we should be alert to individuals with levels which are much higher or lower than the norm – highly diffused individuals are classified as diffused, and those with low levels as foreclosed or defensive. (Weinreich & Saunderson, 2003, pp 65–67; 105-106). Weinreich applies the identity variant in a framework which also allows for the transition from one to another by way of biographical experiences and resolution of conflicted identifications situated in various contexts – for example, an adolescent going through family break-up may be in one state, whereas later in a stable marriage with a secure professional role may be in another. Hence, though there is continuity, there is also development and change. (Weinreich & Saunderson, 2003, pp 22–23).

Q1: Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what?
A1: Weinreich's identity variant
Q2: Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?
A2: diffused
Q3: Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?
A3: foreclosed or defensive
Q4: An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what?
A4: the identity variant
Q5: What level of identity diffusion is interpreted as the norm?
A5: an optimal level
Title: Sexual_orientation
Topic: Natural sciences

Weinrich et al. (1993) and Weinberg et al. (1994) criticized the scale for lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories. When applying the scale, Kinsey considered two dimensions of sexual orientation: overt sexual experience and psychosexual reactions. Valuable information was lost by collapsing the two values into one final score. A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience. It would have been quite simple for Kinsey to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information. Furthermore, there are more than two dimensions of sexuality to be considered. Beyond behavior and reactions, one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle etc. This is addressed by the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid.

Q1: What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?
A1: lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories.
Q2: What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?
A2: collapsing the two values into one final score
Q3: Why was collapsing the two values into one score a problem?
A3: A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience
Q4: How could Kinsey have avoided losing this crucial information?
A4: to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information
Q5: Besides behavior and reactions what else could have been used in the KInsey scale?
A5: one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible, although since the creation of the League of Wales there are only six clubs remaining: Cardiff City (the only non-English team to win the tournament, in 1927), Swansea City, Newport County, Wrexham, Merthyr Town and Colwyn Bay. In the early years other teams from Wales, Ireland and Scotland also took part in the competition, with Glasgow side Queen's Park losing the final to Blackburn Rovers in 1884 and 1885 before being barred from entering by the Scottish Football Association. In the 2013–14 season the first Channel Island club entered the competition when Guernsey F.C. competed for the first time.

Q1: May Welsh clubs enter the competition? 
A1: Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible,
Q2: Has a Welsh team ever won a competition? 
A2: Cardiff City (the only non-English team to win the tournament, in 1927)
Q3: Have any other countries ever competed? 
A3: other teams from Wales, Ireland and Scotland also took part in the competition,
Q4: Why can't those countries compete? 
A4: barred from entering by the Scottish Football Association.
Q5: Has any other  country been allowed to enter the competition since? 
A5: Channel Island club entered the competition when Guernsey F.C. competed for the first time.
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Topic: Media and drama

Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as building blocks to escape a depressing home. Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, "I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I saw leaders use 100% of their potential – I was always fascinated by people in control of other people." Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, "I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and Sargent Shriver became my heroes." Eunice Kennedy Shriver was sister of John F. Kennedy, and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger; Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. He cannot run for president as he is not a natural born citizen of the United States. In The Simpsons Movie (2007), he is portrayed as the president, and in the Sylvester Stallone movie, Demolition Man (1993, ten years before his first run for political office), it is revealed that a constitutional amendment passed which allowed Schwarzenegger to become president.

Q1: What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed?
A1: Wendy Leigh
Q2: What's Schwarzenegger's father-in-law's name?
A2: Sargent Shriver
Q3: Schwarzenegger shows up as the President of the United States in what 2007 animated movie?
A3: The Simpsons Movie
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

West European scientists judge the Yugoslav language policy as an exemplary one: although three-quarters of the population spoke one language, no single language was official on a federal level. Official languages were declared only at the level of constituent republics and provinces, and very generously: Vojvodina had five (among them Slovak and Romanian, spoken by 0.5 per cent of the population), and Kosovo four (Albanian, Turkish, Romany and Serbo-Croatian). Newspapers, radio and television studios used sixteen languages, fourteen were used as languages of tuition in schools, and nine at universities. Only the Yugoslav Army used Serbo-Croatian as the sole language of command, with all other languages represented in the army’s other activities—however, this is not different from other armies of multilingual states, or in other specific institutions, such as international air traffic control where English is used worldwide. All variants of Serbo-Croatian were used in state administration and republican and federal institutions. Both Serbian and Croatian variants were represented in respectively different grammar books, dictionaries, school textbooks and in books known as pravopis (which detail spelling rules). Serbo-Croatian was a kind of soft standardisation. However, legal equality could not dampen the prestige Serbo-Croatian had: since it was the language of three quarters of the population, it functioned as an unofficial lingua franca. And within Serbo-Croatian, the Serbian variant, with twice as many speakers as the Croatian, enjoyed greater prestige, reinforced by the fact that Slovene and Macedonian speakers preferred it to the Croatian variant because their languages are also Ekavian. This is a common situation in other pluricentric languages, e.g. the variants of German differ according to their prestige, the variants of Portuguese too. Moreover, all languages differ in terms of prestige: "the fact is that languages (in terms of prestige, learnability etc.) are not equal, and the law cannot make them equal".

Q1: What is the term used for books that lay out spelling rules?
A1: pravopis
Q2: Which language was that of 3/4 of the population?
A2: Serbo-Croatian
Q3: Of the two Serbo-Croatian variants, which had twice as many speakers as the other?
A3: Serbian
Title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

West Raleigh lies along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard. The area is bordered to the west by suburban Cary. It is home to North Carolina State University, Meredith College, Pullen Park, Pullen Memorial Baptist Church, Cameron Village, Lake Johnson, the North Carolina Museum of Art and historic Saint Mary's School. Primary thoroughfares serving West Raleigh, in addition to Hillsborough Street, are Avent Ferry Road, Blue Ridge Road, and Western Boulevard. The PNC Arena is also located here adjacent to the North Carolina State Fairgrounds. These are located approximately 2 miles from Rex Hospital.

Q1: Where is West Raleigh?
A1: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.
Q2: What is West Raleigh the home of?
A2: North Carolina State University
Q3: What arena is in the area?
A3: PNC Arena
Q4: What is the name of the hospital in West Raleigh?
A4: Rex Hospital.
Q5: How far is Rex Hospital from the fairgrounds?
A5: 2 miles
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006. The pair ended their 18-month engagement in 2008. West subsequently dated model Amber Rose from 2008 until the summer of 2010. West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012. West and Kardashian became engaged in October 2013, and married on May 24, 2014 at Fort di Belvedere in Florence, Italy. Their private ceremony was subject to widespread mainstream coverage, with West taking issue with the couple's portrayal in the media. They have two children: daughter North "Nori" West (born June 15, 2013) and son Saint West (born December 5, 2015). In April 2015, West and Kardashian traveled to Jerusalem to have North baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James. The couple's high status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; The New York Times referred to their marriage as "a historic blizzard of celebrity."

Q1: Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?
A1: Alexis Phifer
Q2: What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?
A2: Amber Rose
Q3: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?
A3: Kim Kardashian
Q4: How many children does Kanye have with Kim?
A4: 2
Q5: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?
A5: 2002
Q6: When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged?
A6: August 2006
Q7: Who did Kanye date from 2008 to 2010?
A7: Amber Rose
Q8: When did Kanye West start dating Kim Kardashian?
A8: April 2012
Q9: Where in Jerusalem did Kardashian and West have their daughter North baptised?
A9: Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

West demonstrated an affinity for the arts at an early age; he began writing poetry when he was five years old. His mother recalled that she first took notice of West's passion for drawing and music when he was in the third grade. Growing up in the city,[which?] West became deeply involved in its hip hop scene. He started rapping in the third grade and began making musical compositions in the seventh grade, eventually selling them to other artists. At age thirteen, West wrote a rap song called "Green Eggs and Ham" and began to persuade his mother to pay $25 an hour for time in a recording studio. It was a small, crude basement studio where a microphone hung from the ceiling by a wire clothes hanger. Although this wasn't what West's mother wanted, she nonetheless supported him. West crossed paths with producer/DJ No I.D., with whom he quickly formed a close friendship. No I.D. soon became West's mentor, and it was from him that West learned how to sample and program beats after he received his first sampler at age 15.

Q1: What was Kanye creating when he was five?
A1: poetry
Q2: What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?
A2: "Green Eggs and Ham"
Q3: Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?
A3: DJ No I.D.
Q4: What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five?
A4: writing poetry
Q5: What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen?
A5: Green Eggs and Ham
Q6: What was the name of the producer that helped Kanye West?
A6: No I.D.
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

West founded the record label and production company GOOD Music in 2004, in conjunction with Sony BMG, shortly after releasing his debut album, The College Dropout. John Legend, Common, and West were the label's inaugural artists. The label houses artists including West, Big Sean, Pusha T, Teyana Taylor, Yasiin Bey / Mos Def, D'banj and John Legend, and producers including Hudson Mohawke, Q-Tip, Travis Scott, No I.D., Jeff Bhasker, and S1. GOOD Music has released ten albums certified gold or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In November 2015, West appointed Pusha T the new president of GOOD Music.

Q1: What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004?
A1: GOOD Music
Q2: As of 2015, who did Kanye choose as the new president of GOOD Music?
A2: Pusha T
Q3: What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label?
A3: 2004
Q4: What other artist besides Kanye West and Common was among the first to record at GOOD Music?
A4: John Legend
Q5: Who did Kanye name President of GOOD Music in 2015?
A5: Pusha T
Title: Kanye_West
Topic: Music

West got his big break in the year 2000, when he began to produce for artists on Roc-A-Fella Records. West came to achieve recognition and is often credited with revitalizing Jay-Z's career with his contributions to the rap mogul's influential 2001 album The Blueprint. The Blueprint is consistently ranked among the greatest hip-hop albums, and the critical and financial success of the album generated substantial interest in West as a producer. Serving as an in-house producer for Roc-A-Fella Records, West produced records for other artists from the label, including Beanie Sigel, Freeway, and Cam'ron. He also crafted hit songs for Ludacris, Alicia Keys, and Janet Jackson.

Q1: What label did Kanye begin to work for in 2000?
A1: Roc-A-Fella Records
Q2: What album did Kanye receive production credits on in 2001?
A2: The Blueprint
Q3: In what year did Roc-A-Fella make Kanye West known?
A3: 2000
Q4: What was the name of the CD West produced for Jay Z in 2001?
A4: The Blueprint