LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Following a series of arcade game successes in the early 1980s, Nintendo made plans to create a cartridge-based console called the Famicom. Masayuki Uemura designed the system. Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which would function as a full-fledged computer with a keyboard and floppy disk drive, but Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi rejected this and instead decided to go for a cheaper, more conventional cartridge-based game console as he felt that features such as keyboards and disks were intimidating to non-technophiles. A test model was constructed in October 1982 to verify the functionality of the hardware, after which work began on programming tools. Because 65xx CPUs had not been manufactured or sold in Japan up to that time, no cross-development software was available and it had to be produced from scratch. Early Famicom games were written on a system that ran on an NEC PC-8001 computer and LEDs on a grid were used with a digitizer to design graphics as no software design tools for this purpose existed at that time.[citation needed]

Q1: Who designed the Famicom system?
A1: Masayuki Uemura
Q2: The plans called for how many bits as a feature?
A2: 16
Q3: Who was the Nintendo president at the time?
A3: Hiroshi Yamauchi
Q4: When was the test model constructed?
A4: October 1982
Q5: Early Famicom games were written on what computer system?
A5: NEC PC-8001
Title: Adolescence
Topic: Natural sciences

Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S. Aside from alcohol, marijuana is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years. Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that between the years of 2007 and 2011, marijuana use grew from 5.7% to 7.2% among 8th grade students; among 10th grade students, from 14.2% to 17.6%; and among 12th graders, from 18.8% to 22.6%. Additional, recent years have seen a surge in popularity of MDMA; between 2010 and 2011, the use of MDMA increased from 1.4% to 2.3% among high school seniors. The heightened usage of ecstasy most likely ties in at least to some degree with the rising popularity of rave culture.

Q1: What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.?
A1: alcohol
Q2: Aside from alcohol, what is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years?
A2: marijuana
Q3: The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture?
A3: ecstasy
Q4: From the late 1990s to mid 2000s, was drug use in teens on the rise or decline?
A4: decline
Title: Comcast
Topic: Geography and places

Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming. GE would take over the remaining 49% stake in NBCUniversal, using $5.8 billion to buy out Vivendi's 20% minority stake in NBCUniversal. On January 18, 2011, the FCC approved the deal by a vote of 4 to 1. The sale was completed on January 28, 2011. In late December 2012, Comcast added the NBC peacock symbol to their new logo. On February 12, 2013, Comcast announced an intention to acquire the remaining 49% of General Electric's interest in NBCUniversal, which Comcast completed on March 19, 2013.

Q1: On what date was Comcast's purchase of controlling interest in NBCUniversal reported?
A1: December 3, 2009
Q2: What did Comcast pay for their stake in NBC?
A2: $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming
Q3: How did the FCC vote approval of the Comcast-NBC deal?
A3: 4 to 1
Q4: On what date was the sale finally completed?
A4: January 28, 2011
Q5: On what date did Comcast buy out the remaining stake of General Electric in NBC?
A5: March 19, 2013
Title: Avicenna
Topic: Language and literature

Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud). He argued that the fact of existence can not be inferred from or accounted for by the essence of existing things, and that form and matter by themselves cannot interact and originate the movement of the universe or the progressive actualization of existing things. Existence must, therefore, be due to an agent-cause that necessitates, imparts, gives, or adds existence to an essence. To do so, the cause must be an existing thing and coexist with its effect.

Q1: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?
A1: the question of being
Q2: What two points did he write about?
A2: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)
Q3: Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?
A3: al-Farabi
Q4: What is the Arabic term for existence?
A4: Wujud
Q5: Mahiat is Arabic for what?
A5: essence
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

Following capture and occupation by the United States during World War II, the Marshall Islands, along with several other island groups located in Micronesia, passed formally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 21.

Q1: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshalls?
A1: World War II
Q2: What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?
A2: Security Council Resolution 21
Q3: In what year was the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands created?
A3: 1947
Q4: What is the name of the broader region that the Marshall Islands are a part of?
A4: Micronesia
Title: Hellenistic_period
Topic: History

Following division of Alexander's empire, Seleucus I Nicator received Babylonia. From there, he created a new empire which expanded to include much of Alexander's near eastern territories. At the height of its power, it included central Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Persia, today's Turkmenistan, Pamir, and parts of Pakistan. It included a diverse population estimated at fifty to sixty million people. Under Antiochus I (c. 324/3 – 261 BC), however, the unwieldy empire was already beginning to shed territories. Pergamum broke away under Eumenes I who defeated a Seleucid army sent against him. The kingdoms of Cappadocia, Bithynia and Pontus were all practically independent by this time as well. Like the Ptolemies, Antiochus I established a dynastic religious cult, deifying his father Seleucus I. Seleucus, officially said to be descended from Apollo, had his own priests and monthly sacrifices. The erosion of the empire continued under Seleucus II, who was forced to fight a civil war (239-236) against his brother Antiochus Hierax and was unable to keep Bactria, Sogdiana and Parthia from breaking away. Hierax carved off most of Seleucid Anatolia for himself, but was defeated, along with his Galatian allies, by Attalus I of Pergamon who now also claimed kingship.

Q1: After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?
A1: Babylonia
Q2: Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?
A2: Eumenes I
Q3: Who defied his father Seleucus I, and set up a religous cult?
A3: Antiochus I
Q4: What was the name of Seleucus II brother, whom he fought in civil war?
A4: Antiochus Hierax
Q5: Who ultimately defeated Seleucid Anatolia?
A5: Attalus I
Title: Spectre_(2015_film)
Topic: Media and drama

Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury. It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on 22 April.

Q1: Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?
A1: New York
Q2: When did Craig go back to work?
A2: 22 April
Q3: In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee?
A3: New York
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Following his ascension to power, Gaddafi moved into the Bab al-Azizia barracks, a six-mile long fortified compound located two miles from the center of Tripoli. His home and office at Azizia was a bunker designed by West German engineers, while the rest of his family lived in a large two-story building. Within the compound were also two tennis courts, a soccer field, several gardens, camels, and a Bedouin tent in which he entertained guests. In the 1980s, his lifestyle was considered modest in comparison to those of many other Arab leaders. Gaddafi allegedly worked for years with Swiss banks to launder international banking transactions. In November 2011, The Sunday Times identified property worth £1 billion in the UK that Gaddafi allegedly owned. Gaddafi had an Airbus A340 private jet, which he bought from Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal of Saudi Arabia for $120 million in 2003. Operated by Tripoli-based Afriqiyah Airways and decorated externally in their colours, it had various luxuries including a jacuzzi.

Q1: How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?
A1: two miles
Q2: Who designed Gaddafi's Azizia home?
A2: West German engineers
Q3: How many tennis courts existed in Gaddafi's compound?
A3: two
Q4: What was the value of Gaddafi's supposed British property holdings as of November 2011?
A4: £1 billion
Q5: How much did Gaddafi pay for his Airbus A340?
A5: $120 million
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press. In July 2012, elections were held to form a new General National Congress (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NTC in August. The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position. In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the "State of Libya".

Q1: Who was elected president of the GNC?
A1: Mohammed Magariaf
Q2: Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?
A2: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur
Q3: Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?
A3: failed to gain congressional approval
Q4: Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?
A4: Ali Zeidan
Q5: What official name did the GNC give to Libya?
A5: State of Libya
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806. The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Britain, was widely violated throughout his reign. In the next few months, Napoleon marched against the advancing Russian armies through Poland and was involved in the bloody stalemate at the Battle of Eylau in February 1807. After a period of rest and consolidation on both sides, the war restarted in June with an initial struggle at Heilsberg that proved indecisive. On 14 June, however, Napoleon finally obtained an overwhelming victory over the Russians at the Battle of Friedland, wiping out the majority of the Russian army in a very bloody struggle. The scale of their defeat convinced the Russians to make peace with the French. On 19 June, Czar Alexander sent an envoy to seek an armistice with Napoleon. The latter assured the envoy that the Vistula River represented the natural borders between French and Russian influence in Europe. On that basis, the two emperors began peace negotiations at the town of Tilsit after meeting on an iconic raft on the River Niemen. The very first thing Alexander said to Napoleon was probably well-calibrated: "I hate the English as much as you do."

Q1: In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?
A1: the Berlin Decree
Q2:  What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?
A2: The Continental System
Q3: When was the Berlin Decree issued?
A3: November 1806
Q4: In what year was the Battle of Eylau?
A4: 1807
Q5: In what 14 June conflict did Napoleon win a decisive victory over the Russians?
A5: the Battle of Friedland
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

Following his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. William constructed the Tower of London, the first of the many Norman castles in England to be rebuilt in stone, in the southeastern corner of the city, to intimidate the native inhabitants. In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name. The hall became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster.

Q1: In what area of London was the Tower of London built?
A1: southeastern corner
Q2: The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?
A2: Westminster Hall
Q3: On what day did Duke William II of Normandy become King of England?
A3: Christmas Day 1066
Q4: Who built Westminster Hall?
A4: William II
Q5: In which famous battle did Duke William II of Normandy see victory?
A5: the Battle of Hastings
Title: Baptists
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Following similar conflicts over modernism, the Southern Baptist Convention adhered to conservative theology as its official position. Two new Baptist groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists who disagreed with the direction in which the Southern Baptist Convention was heading: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991. Members of both groups originally identified as Southern Baptist, but over time the groups "became permanent new families of Baptists."

Q1: The Southern Baptist Convention adhered to what as its official position?
A1: conservative theology
Q2: What groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists?
A2: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991
Q3: When was the Alliance of Baptists formed?
A3: 1987
Q4: When was the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship formed?
A4: 1991
Q5: Conservative theology was the official position of what?
A5: Southern Baptist Convention
Title: PlayStation_3
Topic: Video games

Following speculation that Sony was working on a 'slim' model, Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 model on August 18, 2009, at the Sony Gamescom press conference. New features included a slimmer form factor, decreased power consumption, and a quieter cooling system. It was released in major territories by September 2009. As part of the release for the slim model, the console logo ceased using the "Spider-Man font" (the same font used for the title of Sony's Spider-Man 3) and the capitalized PLAYSTATION 3. It instead reverted to a more traditional PlayStation- and PlayStation 2-like 'PlayStation 3' logo with "PS3" imprinted on the console. Along with the redesigning of the console and logo, the boot screen of all consoles changed from "Sony Computer Entertainment" to "PS3 PlayStation 3", with a new chime and the game start splash screen being dropped. The cover art and packaging of games was also changed.

Q1: What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?
A1: CECH-2000
Q2: What font was discontinued with the release of the slim model?
A2: Spider-Man font
Q3: What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system?
A3: quieter
Q4: What did the boot screen on the game consoles read before Sony changed it to "PS3 PlayStation 3"?
A4: "Sony Computer Entertainment"
Q5: What did Sony change about the PS3 games along with the packaging in 2009?
A5: cover art
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

Following the '69 season, the club posted winning records for the next few seasons, but no playoff action. After the core players of those teams started to move on, the 70s got worse for the team, and they became known as "The Loveable Losers." In 1977, the team found some life, but ultimately experienced one of its biggest collapses. The Cubs hit a high-water mark on June 28 at 47–22, boasting an 8 1⁄2 game NL East lead, as they were led by Bobby Murcer (27 Hr/89 RBI), and Rick Reuschel (20–10). However, the Philadelphia Phillies cut the lead to two by the All-star break, as the Cubs sat 19 games over .500, but they swooned late in the season, going 20–40 after July 31. The Cubs finished in 4th place at 81–81, while Philadelphia surged, finishing with 101 wins. The following two seasons also saw the Cubs get off to a fast start, as the team rallied to over 10 games above .500 well into both seasons, only to again wear down and play poorly later on, and ultimately settling back to mediocrity. This trait became known as the "June Swoon." Again, the Cubs' unusually high number of day games is often pointed to as one reason for the team's inconsistent late season play.

Q1: During what decade did the Cubs become known as "The Loveable Losers"?
A1: the 70s
Q2: What is often pointed to as the one reason for the Cubs' inconsistent late season play?
A2: unusually high number of day games
Q3: What year did the Cubs experience one of their biggest collapses?
A3: 1977
Title: War_on_Terror
Topic: History

Following the 11 September 2001 attacks, former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf sided with the U.S. against the Taliban government in Afghanistan after an ultimatum by then U.S. President George W. Bush. Musharraf agreed to give the U.S. the use of three airbases for Operation Enduring Freedom. United States Secretary of State Colin Powell and other U.S. administration officials met with Musharraf. On 19 September 2001, Musharraf addressed the people of Pakistan and stated that, while he opposed military tactics against the Taliban, Pakistan risked being endangered by an alliance of India and the U.S. if it did not cooperate. In 2006, Musharraf testified that this stance was pressured by threats from the U.S., and revealed in his memoirs that he had "war-gamed" the United States as an adversary and decided that it would end in a loss for Pakistan.

Q1: Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?
A1: Pervez Musharraf
Q2: How many Pakistan airbases did Musharraf let the US use?
A2: three
Q3: What was the name of the US's Afghanistan operation?
A3: Operation Enduring Freedom
Q4: Who was the US Secretary of State in 2001?
A4: Colin Powell
Q5: Who said he had 'war-gamed' the US?
A5: Musharraf
Title: FA_Cup
Topic: Sports and recreation

Following the 1914–15 edition, the competition was suspended due to the First World War, and didn't resume until 1919–20. The 1922–23 competition saw the first final to be played in the newly opened Wembley Stadium (known at the time as the Empire Stadium). Due to the outbreak of World War II, the competition wasn't played between the 1938–39 and 1945–46 editions. Due to the wartime breaks, the competition didn't celebrate its centenary year until 1980–81; fittingly the final featured a goal by Ricky Villa which was later voted the greatest goal ever scored at Wembley Stadium, but has since been replaced by Steven Gerrard.

Q1: Was competition suspended due to the first world war? 
A1: competition was suspended due to the First World War
Q2: what year did competition resume after world war 1?
A2: 1919–20.
Q3: When did Wembly stadium open? 
A3: 1922–23
Q4: What was Webly stadium called at that time? 
A4: Empire Stadium
Q5: When did the competition celebrate its centennial? 
A5: didn't celebrate its centenary year until 1980–81
Title: Israel
Topic: History

Following the 1967 war and the "three nos" resolution of the Arab League, during the 1967–1970 War of Attrition Israel faced attacks from the Egyptians in the Sinai, and from Palestinian groups targeting Israelis in the occupied territories, in Israel proper, and around the world. Most important among the various Palestinian and Arab groups was the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), established in 1964, which initially committed itself to "armed struggle as the only way to liberate the homeland". In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Palestinian groups launched a wave of attacks against Israeli and Jewish targets around the world, including a massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The Israeli government responded with an assassination campaign against the organizers of the massacre, a bombing and a raid on the PLO headquarters in Lebanon.

Q1: Where was the massacre of the Israeli athletes?
A1: 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich
Q2: What was the resolution of the Arab league?
A2: three nos
Q3: What did the ELO commit itself on?
A3: armed struggle as the only way to liberate the homeland
Title: Egypt
Topic: Geography and places

Following the 1973 war and the subsequent peace treaty, Egypt became the first Arab nation to establish diplomatic relations with Israel. Despite that, Israel is still widely considered as a hostile state by the majority of Egyptians. Egypt has played a historical role as a mediator in resolving various disputes in the Middle East, most notably its handling of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the peace process. Egypt's ceasefire and truce brokering efforts in Gaza have hardly been challenged following Israel's evacuation of its settlements from the strip in 2005, despite increasing animosity towards the Hamas government in Gaza following the ouster of Mohamed Morsi, and despite recent attempts by countries like Turkey and Qatar to take over this role.

Q1: What country has Egypt famously had peace with since 1973 treaty?
A1: Israel
Q2: Is Israel considered a safe state for egyptians?
A2: still widely considered as a hostile
Q3: What rope has Egypt played in Middle East peace efforts?
A3: mediator
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

Following the 1974–75 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election. Whitlam refused, Fraser insisted leading to the divisive 1975 Australian constitutional crisis. The deadlock came to an end when the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr on 11 November 1975 and Fraser was installed as caretaker Prime Minister, pending an election. Fraser won in a landslide at the resulting 1975 election.

Q1: On what day did the 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock end?
A1: 11 November 1975
Q2: How did the gridlock between Whitlam and Fraser end?
A2: the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr
Q3: Who won the 1975 election by large margin?
A3: Fraser
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

Following the 2000 census, the Oklahoma delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives was reduced from six to five representatives, each serving one congressional district. For the 112th Congress (2011–2013), there were no changes in party strength, and the delegation included four Republicans and one Democrat. In the 112th Congress, Oklahoma's U.S. senators were Republicans Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn, and its U.S. Representatives were John Sullivan (R-OK-1), Dan Boren (D-OK-2), Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3), Tom Cole (R-OK-4), and James Lankford (R-OK-5).

Q1: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?
A1: six
Q2: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have after the 2000 census?
A2: five
Q3: How many of Oklahoma's House reps were Republican in 2012?
A3: four
Q4: Who are Oklahoma's US Senators?
A4: Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn
Q5: What political party are Oklahoma's US Senators?
A5: Republicans
Title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia
Topic: History

Following the 2007 Federal Election, Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party. On 16 September 2008, in a second contest following a spill motion, Nelson lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull. On 1 December 2009, a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony Abbott by 42 votes to 41 on the second ballot. Abbott led the party to the 2010 federal election, which saw an increase in the Liberal Party vote and resulted in the first hung parliament since the 1940 election.

Q1: How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?
A1: 42 votes to 41
Q2: Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election?
A2: Dr Brendan Nelson
Q3: To whom did Nelson lose the party to in 2008?
A3: Malcolm Turnbull
Title: Marshall_Islands
Topic: Geography and places

Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.

Q1: As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?
A1: Tony de Brum
Q2: In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?
A2: September 2013
Q3: What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?
A3: Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership
Q4: What environmental issue did the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership address?
A4: climate change
Q5: Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues?
A5: the Obama administration
Title: Military_history_of_the_United_States
Topic: History

Following the American Revolutionary War, the United States faced potential military conflict on the high seas as well as on the western frontier. The United States was a minor military power during this time, having only a modest army, Marine corps, and navy. A traditional distrust of standing armies, combined with faith in the abilities of local militia, precluded the development of well-trained units and a professional officer corps. Jeffersonian leaders preferred a small army and navy, fearing that a large military establishment would involve the United States in excessive foreign wars, and potentially allow a domestic tyrant to seize power.

Q1: What quality made the US only a minor military power after the Revolutionary War?
A1: having only a modest army
Q2: Why was the US military so small initially?
A2: A traditional distrust of standing armies
Q3: The founding fathers had faith in what military groups?
A3: local militia
Q4: What did early American leaders worry a large standing army would involve America in?
A4: foreign wars
Q5: Early leaders also feared a large army would allow what internal conflict to take place?
A5: a domestic tyrant to seize power
Title: Franco-Prussian_War
Topic: History

Following the Army of the Loire's defeats, Gambetta turned to General Faidherbe's Army of the North. The army had achieved several small victories at towns such as Ham, La Hallue, and Amiens and was protected by the belt of fortresses in northern France, allowing Faidherbe's men to launch quick attacks against isolated Prussian units, then retreat behind the fortresses. Despite access to the armaments factories of Lille, the Army of the North suffered from severe supply difficulties, which depressed morale. In January 1871, Gambetta forced Faidherbe to march his army beyond the fortresses and engage the Prussians in open battle. The army was severely weakened by low morale, supply problems, the terrible winter weather and low troop quality, whilst general Faidherbe was unable to command due to his poor health, the result of decades of campaigning in West Africa. At the Battle of St. Quentin, the Army of the North suffered a crushing defeat and was scattered, releasing thousands of Prussian soldiers to be relocated to the East.

Q1: What army's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North?
A1: Army of the Loire's
Q2: Who led the Army of the North?
A2: General Faidherbe
Q3: Several smaller victories were acheived by the protection of what?
A3: belt of fortresses
Q4: The belt of fortresses were in what area of France?
A4: northern France
Q5: This position in the north allowed whose men to launch fast attacks against Prussian units?
A5: Faidherbe's
Title: Samurai
Topic: Language and literature

Following the Battle of Hakusukinoe against Tang China and Silla in 663 AD that led to a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs, Japan underwent widespread reform. One of the most important was that of the Taika Reform, issued by Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji) in 646 AD. This edict allowed the Japanese aristocracy to adopt the Tang dynasty political structure, bureaucracy, culture, religion, and philosophy. As part of the Taihō Code, of 702 AD, and the later Yōrō Code, the population was required to report regularly for census, a precursor for national conscription. With an understanding of how the population was distributed, Emperor Mommu introduced a law whereby 1 in 3–4 adult males was drafted into the national military. These soldiers were required to supply their own weapons, and in return were exempted from duties and taxes. This was one of the first attempts by the Imperial government to form an organized army modeled after the Chinese system. It was called "Gundan-Sei" (軍団制) by later historians and is believed to have been short-lived.[citation needed]

Q1: When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?
A1: 663 AD
Q2: Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?
A2: Tang China and Silla
Q3: What was the effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe?
A3: a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs
Q4: Who led the Taika Reform?
A4: Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji)
Q5: When was the Taika Reform?
A5: 646 AD
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia. This gave Wavell nominal control of a huge force, albeit thinly spread over an area from Burma to the Philippines to northern Australia. Other areas, including India, Hawaii, and the rest of Australia remained under separate local commands. On 15 January Wavell moved to Bandung in Java to assume control of ABDACOM.

Q1: What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?
A1: 1 January 1942
Q2: Who was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942?
A2: General Sir Archibald Wavell
Q3: When did General Wavell assume control of the Southheast Asia Allied forces?
A3: 15 January
Q4: How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia?
A4: thinly
Q5: Where did General Wavell command the Allied forces from?
A5: Bandung
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Following the Enlightenment's ideas, the reformers looked to the Scientific Revolution and industrial progress to solve the social problems which arose with the Industrial Revolution. Newton's natural philosophy combined a mathematics of axiomatic proof with the mechanics of physical observation, yielding a coherent system of verifiable predictions and replacing a previous reliance on revelation and inspired truth. Applied to public life, this approach yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy.

Q1: What did the reformers look to to solve social problems?
A1: Scientific Revolution and industrial progress
Q2: What is Newton Natural philosophy?
A2: a coherent system of verifiable predictions
Q3: What did Newton's Nataural philosophy replace?
A3: reliance on revelation and inspired truth.
Q4: What did Newton's philosophy do when applied to life, 
A4: yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy.
Title: Greeks
Topic: History

Following the Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West, particularly Italy, Central Europe, Germany and Russia. Greeks are greatly credited for the European cultural revolution, later called, the Renaissance. In Greek-inhabited territory itself, Greeks came to play a leading role in the Ottoman Empire, due in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia, both in Northern Greece, and of course was centred on the mainly Greek-populated, former Byzantine capital, Constantinople. As a direct consequence of this situation, Greek-speakers came to play a hugely important role in the Ottoman trading and diplomatic establishment, as well as in the church. Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme. Many Ottomans of Greek (or Albanian or Serb) origin were therefore to be found within the Ottoman forces which governed the provinces, from Ottoman Egypt, to Ottomans occupied Yemen and Algeria, frequently as provincial governors.

Q1: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?
A1: Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453
Q2: What did the populace do in response to the loss ?
A2: many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West
Q3: What type of position did Greeks come to hold in the Ottoman Empire ?
A3: in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia
Q4: Who made up the majority of soldiers in the Ottoman Empire ?
A4: men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy
Q5: What type of work were must young boys antiquated with in the Ottoman Empire ?
A5: levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme.
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Following the Fourth Crusade and the fall of Constantinople to the "Latins" in 1204 mainland Greece was split between the Greek Despotate of Epirus (a Byzantine successor state) and Frankish rule (known as the Frankokratia), while some islands came under Venetian rule. The re-establishment of the Byzantine imperial capital in Constantinople in 1261 was accompanied by the empire's recovery of much of the Greek peninsula, although the Frankish Principality of Achaea in the Peloponnese and the rival Greek Despotate of Epirus in the north both remained important regional powers into the 14th century, while the islands remained largely under Genoese and Venetian control.

Q1: Greece was split into sections of different rulers in what year?
A1: 1204
Q2: Constantinople once again became a capital  in what year?
A2: 1261
Q3: The Grecian islands in the 14th century were under the control of who?
A3: Genoese and Venetian
Q4: In 1261 Constantinople was the capital for which empire?
A4: Byzantine
Title: Catalan_language
Topic: Language and literature

Following the French capture of Algeria (1833), that region saw several waves of Catalan-speaking settlers. People from the Spanish Alacant province settled around Oran, whereas Algiers received immigration from Northern Catalonia and Minorca. Their speech was known as patuet. By 1911, the number of Catalan speakers was around 100,000. After the declaration of independence of Algeria in 1962, almost all the Catalan speakers fled to Northern Catalonia (as Pieds-Noirs) or Alacant.

Q1: When did the French obtain Algeria?
A1: 1833
Q2: Where did the Algiers immigrants come from?
A2: Northern Catalonia and Minorca
Q3: What was the Catalan immigrant's speech called?
A3: patuet
Q4: How many Catalan speakers lived in Algiers by 1911?
A4: around 100,000
Q5: When did most Catalan speakers leave northern Catalonia?
A5: 1962
Title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Topic: History

Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main. He had no responsibility for the other three zones, controlled by Britain, France and the Soviet Union, except for the city of Berlin, which was managed by the Four-Power Authorities through the Allied Kommandatura as the governing body. Upon discovery of the Nazi concentration camps, he ordered camera crews to document evidence of the atrocities in them for use in the Nuremberg Trials. He reclassified German prisoners of war (POWs) in U.S. custody as Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEFs), who were no longer subject to the Geneva Convention. Eisenhower followed the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) in directive JCS 1067, but softened them by bringing in 400,000 tons of food for civilians and allowing more fraternization. In response to the devastation in Germany, including food shortages and an influx of refugees, he arranged distribution of American food and medical equipment. His actions reflected the new American attitudes of the German people as Nazi victims not villains, while aggressively purging the ex-Nazis.

Q1: What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?
A1: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone
Q2: In what structure was Eisenhower's headquarters in the US Occupation Zone?
A2: IG Farben Building
Q3: In what city was the headquarters of the US Occupation Zone located?
A3: Frankfurt am Main
Q4: Aside from the US, what other countries had occupation zones in Germany?
A4: Britain, France and the Soviet Union
Q5: What agreement was not applicable to Disarmed Enemy Forces?
A5: Geneva Convention
Title: Iranian_languages
Topic: Language and literature

Following the Islamic Conquest of Persia (Iran), there were important changes in the role of the different dialects within the Persian Empire. The old prestige form of Middle Iranian, also known as Pahlavi, was replaced by a new standard dialect called Dari as the official language of the court. The name Dari comes from the word darbâr (دربار), which refers to the royal court, where many of the poets, protagonists, and patrons of the literature flourished. The Saffarid dynasty in particular was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language in 875 CE. Dari may have been heavily influenced by regional dialects of eastern Iran, whereas the earlier Pahlavi standard was based more on western dialects. This new prestige dialect became the basis of Standard New Persian. Medieval Iranian scholars such as Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa (8th century) and Ibn al-Nadim (10th century) associated the term "Dari" with the eastern province of Khorasan, while they used the term "Pahlavi" to describe the dialects of the northwestern areas between Isfahan and Azerbaijan, and "Pârsi" ("Persian" proper) to describe the Dialects of Fars. They also noted that the unofficial language of the royalty itself was yet another dialect, "Khuzi", associated with the western province of Khuzestan.

Q1: The proliferation of which religion had a profound effect on the development of Iranian languages?
A1: Islam
Q2: What language displaced Middle Iranian as the court's official tongue?
A2: Dari
Q3: What was the first dynasty to use Dari?
A3: Saffarid
Q4: When did the Saffarid dynasty begin using Dari?
A4: 875 CE
Q5: What area was the name Dari connected to by medieval Iranian thinkers?
A5: Khorasan
Title: Southampton
Topic: Geography and places

Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.

Q1: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?
A1: 1066
Q2: What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?
A2: Winchester
Q3: Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?
A3: Normandy
Q4: In what century was Southampton Castle built?
A4: 12th
Q5: During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?
A5: French wine
Title: Crimean_War
Topic: History

Following the Ottoman ultimatum in September 1853, forces under the Ottoman general Omar Pasha crossed the Danube at Vidin and captured Calafat in October 1853. Simultaneously, in the east, the Ottomans crossed the Danube at Silistra and attacked the Russians at Oltenița. The resulting Battle of Oltenița was the first engagement following the declaration of war. The Russians counterattacked, but were beaten back. On 31 December 1853, the Ottoman forces at Calafat moved against the Russian force at Chetatea or Cetate, a small village nine miles north of Calafat, and engaged them on 6 January 1854. The battle began when the Russians made a move to recapture Calafat. Most of the heavy fighting, however, took place in and around Chetatea until the Russians were driven out of the village. Despite the setback at Chetatea, on 28 January 1854, Russian forces laid siege to Calafat. The siege would continue until May 1854 when the Russians lifted the siege. The Ottomans would also later beat the Russians in battle at Caracal.:130–43

Q1: The Ottoman ultimatum took place in what year?
A1: 1853
Q2: What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?
A2: Omar Pasha
Q3: After crossing the Danube at Vidin, what city did General Omar Pasha take control over?
A3: Calafat
Q4: After crossing the Danube at Silistra, in what city did the Ottomans attack the Russians?
A4: Oltenița
Q5: What is the name of the village 9 miles north of Calafat where the Ottoman forces attacked the Russians?
A5: Chetatea or Cetate
Title: Alsace
Topic: History

Following the Protestant Reformation, promoted by local reformer Martin Bucer, the principle of cuius regio, eius religio led to a certain amount of religious diversity in the highlands of northern Alsace. Landowners, who as "local lords" had the right to decide which religion was allowed on their land, were eager to entice populations from the more attractive lowlands to settle and develop their property. Many accepted without discrimination Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists. Multiconfessional villages appeared, particularly in the region of Alsace bossue. Alsace became one of the French regions boasting a thriving Jewish community, and the only region with a noticeable Anabaptist population. The schism of the Amish under the lead of Jacob Amman from the Mennonites occurred in 1693 in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines. The strongly Catholic Louis XIV tried in vain to drive them from Alsace. When Napoleon imposed military conscription without religious exception, most emigrated to the American continent.

Q1: What were landowners also known as that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property?
A1: local lords
Q2: Which groups or religions were greatly accepted in Alsace?
A2: Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists
Q3: Which group did Louis XIV tried push out of Alsace?
A3: Amish
Title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Topic: Social sciences and society

Following the Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident, President Harry S. Truman, himself a combat veteran of World War I, issued Executive Order 9808 establishing the President's Committee on Civil Rights to examine the violence and recommend appropriate federal legislation. Hearing of the incident, Truman turned to NAACP leader Walter Francis White and declared, "My God! I had no idea it was as terrible as that. We've got to do something." In 1947 the committee published its findings, To Secure These Rights. The book was widely read, influential, and considered utopian for the times: "In our land men are equal, but they are free to be different. From these very differences among our people has come the great human and national strength of America." The report discussed and demonstrated racial discrimination in basic freedoms, education, public facilities, personal safety, and employment opportunities. The committee was disturbed by the state of race relations, and included the evacuation of Americans of Japanese descent during the war "made without a trial or any sort of hearing…Fundamental to our whole system of law is the belief that guilt is personal and not a matter of heredity or association." The recommendations were radical, calling for federal policies and laws to end racial discrimination and bring about equality: "We can tolerate no restrictions upon the individual which depend upon irrelevant factors such as his race, his color, his religion, or the social position to which he is born." To Secure These Rights set the liberal legislative agenda for the next generation that eventually would be signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson.:35–36

Q1: What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?
A1: President's Committee on Civil Rights
Q2: What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?
A2: Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident
Q3: In which year were the "To Secure These Rights" findings published?
A3: 1947
Q4: What was the committee especially disturbed by as indicated in their report?
A4: the state of race relations
Q5: Who in the generation following the "To Secure These Rights" findings sign legislation for affirmative action into law?
A5: Lyndon B. Johnson
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit.

Q1: Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?
A1: knew no opposition
Q2: In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?
A2: 1770
Q3: How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal?
A3: until Joseph I's death in 1779
Q4: What did Pombal's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty?
A4: autocracy
Q5: What was Pombal's "enlightenment" an apparatus for?
A5: crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation
Title: Napoleon
Topic: History

Following the Ulm Campaign, French forces managed to capture Vienna in November. The fall of Vienna provided the French a huge bounty as they captured 100,000 muskets, 500 cannons, and the intact bridges across the Danube. At this critical juncture, both Tsar Alexander I and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II decided to engage Napoleon in battle, despite reservations from some of their subordinates. Napoleon sent his army north in pursuit of the Allies, but then ordered his forces to retreat so that he could feign a grave weakness. Desperate to lure the Allies into battle, Napoleon gave every indication in the days preceding the engagement that the French army was in a pitiful state, even abandoning the dominant Pratzen Heights near the village of Austerlitz. At the Battle of Austerlitz, in Moravia on 2 December, he deployed the French army below the Pratzen Heights and deliberately weakened his right flank, enticing the Allies to launch a major assault there in the hopes of rolling up the whole French line. A forced march from Vienna by Marshal Davout and his III Corps plugged the gap left by Napoleon just in time. Meanwhile, the heavy Allied deployment against the French right weakened their center on the Pratzen Heights, which was viciously attacked by the IV Corps of Marshal Soult. With the Allied center demolished, the French swept through both enemy flanks and sent the Allies fleeing chaotically, capturing thousands of prisoners in the process. The battle is often seen as a tactical masterpiece because of the near-perfect execution of a calibrated but dangerous plan — of the same stature as Cannae, the celebrated triumph by Hannibal some 2000 years before.

Q1: In November, after the Ulm Campaign, what city was captured by French forces?
A1: Vienna
Q2:  How many muskets did the French capture in the fall of Vienna?
A2: 100,000
Q3: How many cannons did the French capture when Vienna fell?
A3: 500
Q4: When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?
A4: 2 December
Q5: In what country was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?
A5: Moravia