LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
Topic: Geography and places

In the city, 24.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.3 years. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.

Q1: What percentage of the population was under the age of 18?
A1: 24.6%
Q2: What percentage of the population was 65 years of age or older?
A2: 12.7%
Q3: What was the median age?
A3: 36.3 years
Title: Boston
Topic: Geography and places

In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. There were 252,699 households, of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08.

Q1: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 19 and under?
A1: 21.9%
Q2: What percentage of the City of Boston's population is 20 to 24?
A2: 14.3%
Q3: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 25 to 44?
A3: 33.2%
Q4: What percentage of the City of Bostons residents are 45 to 64?
A4: 20.4%
Q5: What percentage of the City of Boston's residents are over 65?
A5: 10.1%
Title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the classical case, the invariance, or symmetry, group and the covariance group coincide, but, interestingly enough, they part ways in relativistic physics. The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects. The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations. As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory.

Q1: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?
A1: all differentiable transformations
Q2: What else besides  invariance, or symmetry and group part ways in relativistic physics?
A2: the covariance group
Q3: Which theory does the relativity depart from?
A3: classical mechanics
Q4: What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?
A4: single formulation
Q5:  The covariance group of the general theory of relativity is the covariance group of how many theories?
A5: every
Title: Somalis
Topic: Geography and places

In the classical era, several ancient city-states such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo-Greco-Roman trade, also flourished in Somalia.

Q1: Near what headland was Mosylon located?
A1: Cape Guardafui
Q2: Along with Mosylon, Malao, Nikon, Sarapion, Opone and Essina, what city-state flourished in ancient Somalia?
A2: Damo
Q3: Along with the Parthians and Axumites, who were the commercial competitors of the ancient Somalis?
A3: Sabaeans
Q4: What trade did the ancient Somalis and others compete for?
A4: Indo-Greco-Roman
Title: Portugal
Topic: Geography and places

In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos, Fernando Lopes-Graça, Emmanuel Nunes and Sérgio Azevedo. Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television.

Q1: What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?
A1: Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa
Q2: What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal?
A2: Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro
Q3: Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal?
A3: José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos
Q4: Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal?
A4: Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira
Title: Florida
Topic: Geography and places

In the closely contested 2000 election, the state played a pivotal role. Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates for the all-decisive Florida electoral votes that landed Bush the election win. Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states. A 2002 study in the American Sociological Review concluded that "if the state’s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida—and the presidency—by more than 80,000 votes."

Q1: What hapend in the 2000 election 
A1: Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates
Q2: How severe is Florida's Disenfranchisement law 
A2: Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states
Q3: What did this mean in the 2000 election 
A3: if the state’s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

In the colonial years, while conditions were more fluid, white women, indentured servant or free, and African men, servant, slave or free, made unions. Because the women were free, their mixed-race children were born free; they and their descendants formed most of the families of free people of color during the colonial period in Virginia. The scholar Paul Heinegg found that eighty percent of the free people of color in North Carolina in censuses from 1790–1810 could be traced to families free in Virginia in colonial years.

Q1: When could white women and black men be in a union?
A1: In the colonial years
Q2: Where did 80% of free people of color in NC come from?
A2: Virginia in colonial years
Q3: What is Paul Heinegg?
A3: scholar
Q4: What censuses did he study?
A4: from 1790–1810
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government – with its greater firepower – would be victorious. Both sides disregarded the laws of war, committing human rights abuses, including arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial executions and revenge attacks. On 26 February the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970, suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council, implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians. In March, the Security Council declared a no fly zone to protect the civilian population from aerial bombardment, calling on foreign nations to enforce it; it also specifically prohibited foreign occupation. Ignoring this, Qatar sent hundreds of troops to support the dissidents, and along with France and the United Arab Emirates provided the NTC with weaponry and training.

Q1: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?
A1: UN Human Rights Council
Q2: In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone?
A2: March
Q3: How many troops did Qatar send to Libya?
A3: hundreds
Q4: Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC?
A4: United Arab Emirates
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed. The liberals gained control and the opposition responded by fomenting a conspiracy. This was promptly stopped with the aid of informers, and more strenuous measures were taken against the conservatives. Extra powers were conferred on the Durango governor, Santiago Baca Ortiz, deputy to the first national congress, and leader of the liberal party.

Q1: Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?
A1: Chirrines and Cuchas
Q2: Which was the third party?
A2: The military
Q3: In which year was the body installed?
A3: 1826
Q4: Which party had gained control?
A4: liberals
Q5: Who was the Durango governor?
A5: Santiago Baca Ortiz
Title: Energy
Topic: Natural sciences

In the context of chemistry, energy is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of its atomic, molecular or aggregate structure. Since a chemical transformation is accompanied by a change in one or more of these kinds of structure, it is invariably accompanied by an increase or decrease of energy of the substances involved. Some energy is transferred between the surroundings and the reactants of the reaction in the form of heat or light; thus the products of a reaction may have more or less energy than the reactants. A reaction is said to be exergonic if the final state is lower on the energy scale than the initial state; in the case of endergonic reactions the situation is the reverse. Chemical reactions are invariably not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy. The speed of a chemical reaction (at given temperature T) is related to the activation energy E, by the Boltzmann's population factor e−E/kT – that is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T. This exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature is known as the Arrhenius equation.The activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction can be in the form of thermal energy.

Q1: In the context of chemistry, what is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of it's atomic, molecular or aggregate structure?
A1: energy
Q2: What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?
A2: Chemical reactions
Q3: What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T?
A3: e−E/kT
Q4: Who created the population factor e-E/kT?
A4: Boltzmann's
Q5: What is the exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature?
A5: Arrhenius equation
Title: Culture
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the context of cultural studies, the idea of a text includes not only written language, but also films, photographs, fashion or hairstyles: the texts of cultural studies comprise all the meaningful artifacts of culture.[citation needed] Similarly, the discipline widens the concept of "culture". "Culture" for a cultural-studies researcher not only includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture, but also everyday meanings and practices. The last two, in fact, have become the main focus of cultural studies. A further and recent approach is comparative cultural studies, based on the disciplines of comparative literature and cultural studies.[citation needed]

Q1: The idea of text in cultural studies can include what forms other than written language?
A1: films, photographs, fashion or hairstyles
Q2: Which two practices have become the main focus in cultural studies?
A2: high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture
Q3: What makes up cooperative cultural studies? 
A3: based on the disciplines of comparative literature and cultural studies
Title: Political_corruption
Topic: Social sciences and society

In the context of political corruption, a bribe may involve a payment given to a government official in exchange of his use of official powers. Bribery requires two participants: one to give the bribe, and one to take it. Either may initiate the corrupt offering; for example, a customs official may demand bribes to let through allowed (or disallowed) goods, or a smuggler might offer bribes to gain passage. In some countries the culture of corruption extends to every aspect of public life, making it extremely difficult for individuals to operate without resorting to bribes. Bribes may be demanded in order for an official to do something he is already paid to do. They may also be demanded in order to bypass laws and regulations. In addition to their role in private financial gain, bribes are also used to intentionally and maliciously cause harm to another (i.e. no financial incentive).[citation needed] In some developing nations, up to half of the population has paid bribes during the past 12 months.

Q1: What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?
A1: a bribe
Q2: What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?
A2: two
Q3: What is it called when corruption is part of all public life?
A3: culture of corruption
Q4: Beyond getting money, bribes are also used to cause what to others?
A4: harm
Title: Intellectual_property
Topic: History

In the context of trademarks, this expansion has been driven by international efforts to harmonise the definition of "trademark", as exemplified by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified in 1994, which formalized regulations for IP rights that had been handled by common law, or not at all, in member states. Pursuant to TRIPs, any sign which is "capable of distinguishing" the products or services of one business from the products or services of another business is capable of constituting a trademark.

Q1: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified?
A1: 1994
Q2: What type of law handled IP rights before 1994 in TRIP signatories?
A2: common law
Q3: What type of IP did the TRIP agreement harmonize the definition of?
A3: trademark
Q4: What is any sign which is capable of distinguishing one business's product from another business's?
A4: a trademark
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted the president new powers, extended his term to seven years, and introduced a new bicameral assembly. International observers took issue with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum, both of which were reminiscent in their organization of Congo's era of the one-party state. Following the presidential elections, fighting restarted in the Pool region between government forces and rebels led by Pastor Ntumi; a peace treaty to end the conflict was signed in April 2003.

Q1: Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?
A1: Milongo
Q2: How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?
A2: seven years
Q3: When was the new constitution ratified?
A3: January 2002
Q4: When was an end brought to the fighting between the government and Ntumi's rebels?
A4: April 2003
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648. It devastated much of Germany, killing between 25% and 40% of its population. The main tenets of the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War, were:

Q1: When was the German Peasants' War?
A1: 1524–25
Q2: What war was waged from 1618 to 1648?
A2: the Thirty Years' War
Q3: How much was the German population reduced during the Thirty Years' War?
A3: between 25% and 40%
Q4: What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?
A4: the Peace of Westphalia
Q5: Where was the German Peasants' War?
A5: the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities
Title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake
Topic: Natural sciences

In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings. Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake.

Q1: What happened days following the disaster?
A1: an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region
Q2: What did the team of engineers do?
A2: make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings
Q3: What did their findings show?
A3: a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake.
Q4: After the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area?
A4: team of engineers
Q5: What was the team sent to China to make?
A5: survey of damaged buildings
Q6: What kind of reasons do their findings show?
A6: variety of reasons
Title: London
Topic: Geography and places

In the dense areas, most of the concentration is via medium- and high-rise buildings. London's skyscrapers such as 30 St Mary Axe, Tower 42, the Broadgate Tower and One Canada Square are mostly in the two financial districts, the City of London and Canary Wharf. High-rise development is restricted at certain sites if it would obstruct protected views of St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings. Nevertheless, there are a number of very tall skyscrapers in central London (see Tall buildings in London), including the 95-storey Shard London Bridge, the tallest building in the European Union.

Q1: What are the financial districts of London known as?
A1: the City of London and Canary Wharf
Q2: High-rise buildings may be restricted to prevent obstruction of what views?
A2: St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings
Q3: What is the European Union's tallest building?
A3: Shard London Bridge
Q4: How high does the Shard London Bridge rise?
A4: 95-storey
Q5: Most of London's skyscrapers are located where?
A5: in the two financial districts
Title: Flowering_plant
Topic: Natural sciences

In the dicotyledons, the bundles in the very young stem are arranged in an open ring, separating a central pith from an outer cortex. In each bundle, separating the xylem and phloem, is a layer of meristem or active formative tissue known as cambium. By the formation of a layer of cambium between the bundles (interfascicular cambium), a complete ring is formed, and a regular periodical increase in thickness results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside. The soft phloem becomes crushed, but the hard wood persists and forms the bulk of the stem and branches of the woody perennial. Owing to differences in the character of the elements produced at the beginning and end of the season, the wood is marked out in transverse section into concentric rings, one for each season of growth, called annual rings.

Q1: What shape are the bundles in the young stem of dicotyledons arranged in?
A1: an open ring
Q2: What does the cambium separate?
A2: xylem and phloem
Q3: What is a layer of meristem or formative tissue known as?
A3: cambium
Q4: What results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside?
A4: increase in thickness
Q5: What's another name for the concentric rings in trees?
A5: annual rings
Title: Wood
Topic: Natural sciences

In the diffuse-porous woods, the demarcation between rings is not always so clear and in some cases is almost (if not entirely) invisible to the unaided eye. Conversely, when there is a clear demarcation there may not be a noticeable difference in structure within the growth ring.

Q1: What kind of wood often has ring divisions that can't even be seen by looking at it?
A1: diffuse-porous
Q2: In diffuse-porous woods, if the demarcation between rings is obvious, what type of difference within the ring might not be?
A2: structure
Q3: What adjective describes how our eyes function without a tool like a microscope to help?
A3: unaided
Title: The_Times
Topic: History

In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Times has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements.

Q1: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?
A1: Nineteen Eighty-Four
Q2: What is the name of the author of Nineteen Eighty-Four?
A2: George Orwell
Q3: What kind of future world did George Orwell create in his novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four?
A3: dystopian
Title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Topic: Philosophy and religion

In the early 11th century, the Muslim physicist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen or Alhazen) discussed space perception and its epistemological implications in his Book of Optics (1021), he also rejected Aristotle's definition of topos (Physics IV) by way of geometric demonstrations and defined place as a mathematical spatial extension. His experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to changes in the understanding of the visual perception of space, contrary to the previous emission theory of vision supported by Euclid and Ptolemy. In "tying the visual perception of space to prior bodily experience, Alhacen unequivocally rejected the intuitiveness of spatial perception and, therefore, the autonomy of vision. Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things."

Q1: Which 11th century Muslim physicist discussed space perception and its epistemological implications? 
A1: al-Haytham
Q2: Which 11th century book discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?
A2: Book of Optics
Q3: Whose definition of topos did Alhazen reject?
A3: Aristotle's
Q4: Alhazen's  experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding of what?
A4: Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things
Q5: Alhazen stated that without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us what about spatial perception?
A5: next to nothing
Title: Middle_Ages
Topic: History

In the early 15th century, the countries of the Iberian peninsula began to sponsor exploration beyond the boundaries of Europe. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal (d. 1460) sent expeditions that discovered the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Cape Verde during his lifetime. After his death, exploration continued; Bartolomeu Dias (d. 1500) went around the Cape of Good Hope in 1486 and Vasco da Gama (d. 1524) sailed around Africa to India in 1498. The combined Spanish monarchies of Castile and Aragon sponsored the voyage of exploration by Christopher Columbus (d. 1506) in 1492 that discovered the Americas. The English crown under Henry VII sponsored the voyage of John Cabot (d. 1498) in 1497, which landed on Cape Breton Island.

Q1: Explorers in the employ of what nation discovered the Azores?
A1: Portugal
Q2: What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde?
A2: Prince Henry the Navigator
Q3: What Portuguese explorer visited India in 1498?
A3: Vasco da Gama
Q4: What did Christopher Columbus discover in 1492?
A4: the Americas
Q5: What English monarch financed John Cabot?
A5: Henry VII
Title: Nutrition
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

In the early 1880s, Kanehiro Takaki observed that Japanese sailors (whose diets consisted almost entirely of white rice) developed beriberi (or endemic neuritis, a disease causing heart problems and paralysis), but British sailors and Japanese naval officers did not. Adding various types of vegetables and meats to the diets of Japanese sailors prevented the disease, (not because of the increased protein as Takaki supposed but because it introduced a few parts per million of thiamine to the diet, later understood as a cure).

Q1: What was the main component of Japanese sailor's diet?
A1: white rice
Q2: What is the scientific term for beriberi?
A2: endemic neuritis
Q3: What major symptom other than heart problems did beriberi cause?
A3: paralysis
Q4: Who made the observation that the Japanese sailor's diet was the cause for them developing beriberi?
A4: Kanehiro Takaki
Q5: What was introduced to the diet on a molecular level that prevented the sailors from contracting the disease?
A5: thiamine
Title: Montana
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. Other railroads followed suit. In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. In 1909, Congress passed the Enlarged Homestead Act that expanded the amount of free land from 160 to 320 acres (0.6 to 1.3 km2) per family and in 1912 reduced the time to "prove up" on a claim to three years. In 1916, the Stock-Raising Homestead Act allowed homesteads of 640 acres in areas unsuitable for irrigation.  This combination of advertising and changes in the Homestead Act drew tens of thousands of homesteaders, lured by free land, with World War I bringing particularly high wheat prices. In addition, Montana was going through a temporary period of higher-than-average precipitation. Homesteaders arriving in this period were known as "Honyockers", or "scissorbills." Though the word "honyocker", possibly derived from the ethnic slur "hunyak," was applied in a derisive manner at homesteaders as being "greenhorns", "new at his business" or "unprepared", the reality was that a majority of these new settlers had previous farming experience, though there were also many who did not.

Q1: Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s
A1: James J. Hill
Q2: In what year was the Reclamation Act passed?
A2: 1902
Q3: What year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
A3: 1909
Q4: How much land was alloted in the new Enlarged Homestead Act?
A4: 320 acres
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

In the early 1950s, Universal set up its own distribution company in France, and in the late 1960s, the company also started a production company in Paris, Universal Productions France S.A., although sometimes credited by the name of the distribution company, Universal Pictures France. Except for the two first films it produced, Claude Chabrol's Le scandale (English title The Champagne Murders) and Romain Gary's Les oiseaux vont mourir au Pérou (English title Birds in Peru), it was only involved in French or other European co-productions, the most noticeable ones being Louis Malle's Lacombe, Lucien, Bertrand Blier's Les Valseuses (English title Going Places), and Fred Zinnemann's The Day of the Jackal. It was only involved in approximately 20 French film productions. In the early 1970s, the unit was incorporated into the French Cinema International Corporation arm.

Q1: What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?
A1: Universal Productions France S.A.
Q2: What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?
A2: Universal Pictures France
Q3: What was the English title of Le scandale?
A3: The Champagne Murders
Q4: Who directed The Day of the Jackal?
A4: Fred Zinnemann
Q5: What film was known in English as Going Places?
A5: Les Valseuses
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 1970s (1973, to be particular) when the military junta took over power in Uruguay, art suffered in Montevideo. The art studios went into protest mode, with Rimer Cardillo, one of the country's leading artists, making the National Institute of Fine Arts, Montevideo a "hotbed of resistance". This resulted in the military junta coming down heavily on artists by closing the Fine Art Institute and carting away all the presses and other studio equipment. Consequently, the learning of fine arts was only in private studios run by people who had been let out of jail, in works of printing and on paper and also painting and sculpture. It resumed much later.

Q1: What suffered when the military junta took over power in Uruguay?
A1: art
Q2: Rimer Cardillo was one of the country's leading what?
A2: artists
Q3: Who made the National Institute of Fine Arts?
A3: Rimer Cardillo
Title: Hard_rock
Topic: Music

In the early 1970s the Rolling Stones developed their hard rock sound with Exile on Main St. (1972). Initially receiving mixed reviews, according to critic Steve Erlewine it is now "generally regarded as the Rolling Stones' finest album". They continued to pursue the riff-heavy sound on albums including It's Only Rock 'n' Roll (1974) and Black and Blue (1976). Led Zeppelin began to mix elements of world and folk music into their hard rock from Led Zeppelin III (1970) and Led Zeppelin IV (1971). The latter included the track "Stairway to Heaven", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio. Deep Purple continued to define hard rock, particularly with their album Machine Head (1972), which included the tracks "Highway Star" and "Smoke on the Water". In 1975 guitarist Ritchie Blackmore left, going on to form Rainbow and after the break-up of the band the next year, vocalist David Coverdale formed Whitesnake. 1970 saw The Who release Live at Leeds, often seen as the archetypal hard rock live album, and the following year they released their highly acclaimed album Who's Next, which mixed heavy rock with extensive use of synthesizers. Subsequent albums, including Quadrophenia (1973), built on this sound before Who Are You (1978), their last album before the death of pioneering rock drummer Keith Moon later that year.

Q1: What was the landmark hard rock album recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1972?
A1: Exile on Main St.
Q2: Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit "Stairway to Heaven"?
A2: Led Zeppelin IV
Q3: What two hard rock songs are featured on Deep Purple's Machine Head album?
A3: "Highway Star" and "Smoke on the Water"
Q4: Who was Deep Purple's guitarist?
A4: Ritchie Blackmore
Q5: Who was the drummer for The Who?
A5: Keith Moon
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount Pictures to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal worldwide. Though Universal did produce occasional hits, among them Airport (1970), The Sting (1973), American Graffiti (also 1973), Earthquake (1974), and a big box-office success which restored the company's fortunes: Jaws (1975), Universal during the decade was primarily a television studio. When Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer purchased United Artists in 1981, MGM could not drop out of the CIC venture to merge with United Artists overseas operations. However, with future film productions from both names being released through the MGM/UA Entertainment plate, CIC decided to merge UA's international units with MGM and reformed as United International Pictures. There would be other film hits like E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), Back to the Future (1985), Field of Dreams (1989), and Jurassic Park (1993), but the film business was financially unpredictable. UIP began distributing films by start-up studio DreamWorks in 1997, due to connections the founders have with Paramount, Universal, and Amblin Entertainment. In 2001, MGM dropped out of the UIP venture, and went with 20th Century Fox's international arm to handle distribution of their titles to this day.

Q1: Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?
A1: Paramount Pictures
Q2: In what year was the film Airport made?
A2: 1970s
Q3: What Universal hit film was produced in 1974?
A3: Earthquake
Q4: What company was purchased by MGM in 1981?
A4: United Artists
Q5: When did United International Pictures start distributing films for DreamWorks?
A5: 1997
Title: Miami
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 1970s, the Miami disco sound came to life with TK Records, featuring the music of KC and the Sunshine Band, with such hits as "Get Down Tonight", "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" and "That's the Way (I Like It)"; and the Latin-American disco group, Foxy (band), with their hit singles "Get Off" and "Hot Number". Miami-area natives George McCrae and Teri DeSario were also popular music artists during the 1970s disco era. The Bee Gees moved to Miami in 1975 and have lived here ever since then. Miami-influenced, Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine, hit the popular music scene with their Cuban-oriented sound and had hits in the 1980s with "Conga" and "Bad Boys".

Q1: What group performed the song "Hot Number"?
A1: Foxy
Q2: In what year did the Bee Gees relocate to Miami?
A2: 1975
Q3: What band performed the song "Conga"?
A3: Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine
Q4: What music label showcased KC and the Sunshine Band?
A4: TK Records
Q5: In what decade was disco popular?
A5: 1970s
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Afrika Bambaataa, newer Italo disco, B-Boy hip hop music by Man Parrish, Jellybean Benitez, Arthur Baker, and John Robie, and electronic pop music by Kraftwerk and Yellow Magic Orchestra. Some made and played their own edits of their favorite songs on reel-to-reel tape, and sometimes mixed in effects, drum machines, and other rhythmic electronic instrumentation. In this era,

Q1: who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?
A1: The Hot Mix 5
Q2: what style of music did man parrish play?
A2: B-Boy hip hop music
Q3: what style of music did afrika bambaataa play?
A3: electro funk
Q4: what style of music did kraftwerk play?
A4: electronic pop music
Q5: how did producers sometimes make edits of house music?
A5: reel-to-reel tape
Title: Post-punk
Topic: Music

In the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub reggae and world music influences. Artists such as Liquid Liquid, the B-52s, Cristina, Arthur Russell, James White and the Blacks and Lizzy Mercier Descloux pursued a formula described by Luc Sante as "anything at all + disco bottom". The decadent parties and art installations of venues such as Club 57 and the Mudd Club became cultural hubs for musicians and visual artists alike, with figures such as Jean-Michel Basquiat, Keith Haring and Michael Holman frequenting the scene. Other no wave-indebted groups such as Swans, Glenn Branca, the Lounge Lizards, Bush Tetras and Sonic Youth instead continued exploring the early scene's forays into noise and more abrasive territory.

Q1: When did Manhattan's no wave scene start becoming more dance-oriented?
A1: early 1980s
Q2: What formula did a lot of the artists emerging from the scene adhere to?
A2: "anything at all + disco bottom"
Q3: What type of party could be found at venues like Club 57?
A3: decadent
Q4: Who did the venues because cultural hubs for?
A4: musicians and visual artists alike
Q5: What movement was the group the Lounge Lizards indebted to?
A5: no wave
Q6: What did Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transition into?
A6: dance-oriented sound
Q7: What type of sound did no wave have before it began to transition to a more dance oriented sound?
A7: abrasive
Q8: When was ZE's Mutant Disco released?
A8: 1981
Q9: What clubs were frequented by artists in the emerging dance scene?
A9: Club 57 and the Mudd Club
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the early 1980s, Philips produced a LaserDisc player model adapted for a computer interface, dubbed "professional". In 1985, Jasmine Multimedia created LaserDisc Juke Boxes featuring music videos from Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper. When connected to a PC this combination could be used to display images or information for educational or archival purposes, for example thousands of scanned medieval manuscripts. This strange device could be considered a very early equivalent of a CD-ROM.

Q1: In what decade did Philips produce a "professional" LD model for computer?
A1: early 1980s
Q2: In what year were LD jukeboxes created?
A2: 1985
Q3: Who created LD Jukeboxes in 1985?
A3: Jasmine Multimedia
Q4: Which musical artists were featured on LD Jukeboxes in 1985?
A4: Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper
Title: Hunter-gatherer
Topic: Natural sciences

In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate). The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]

Q1: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?
A1: agriculturalists
Q2: What caused these one-time agriculturalists to become foragers??
A2: pushed into marginal areas
Q3: What kind of upset could force agriculturalists into being foragers?
A3: migrations
Q4: Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?
A4: violent conflict
Title: Republic_of_the_Congo
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 1980s, rapidly rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually, one of the highest rates in Africa. The government has mortgaged a substantial portion of its petroleum earnings, contributing to a shortage of revenues. January 12, 1994 devaluation of Franc Zone currencies by 50% resulted in inflation of 46% in 1994, but inflation has subsided since.

Q1: What did income from petroleum allow the government to fund in the early '80s?
A1: large-scale development projects
Q2: What was the Congo's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s?
A2: 5%
Q3: By how much were Franc Zone currencies devalued in January of 1994?
A3: 50%
Q4: How much inflation did the Congo experience as a result of the devaluation of the Franc?
A4: 46%
Title: Dell
Topic: History

In the early 1990s, Dell sold its products through Best Buy, Costco and Sam's Club stores in the United States. Dell stopped this practice in 1994, citing low profit-margins on the business, exclusively distributing through a direct-sales model for the next decade. In 2003, Dell briefly sold products in Sears stores in the U.S. In 2007, Dell started shipping its products to major retailers in the U.S. once again, starting with Sam's Club and Wal-Mart. Staples, the largest office-supply retailer in the U.S., and Best Buy, the largest electronics retailer in the U.S., became Dell retail partners later that same year.

Q1: What decade did Dell sell electronics through big box stores?
A1: 1990s
Q2: what year did Dell stop selling products through physical retailers?
A2: 1994
Q3: What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2003?
A3: Sears
Q4: What year did Dell begin selling products at retailers again?
A4: 2007
Q5: Who is the largest electronics retailer in the US? 
A5: Best Buy
Title: Architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture."

Q1: Who wrote the book Contrasts?
A1: Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin
Q2: What year was Contrasts written in?
A2: 1836
Q3: What was the name of Pugin's book?
A3: Contrasts
Q4: In what year was Contrasts written?
A4: 1836
Q5: What world did Pugin dislike?
A5: modern, industrial world
Q6: What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?
A6: Gothic
Title: Multiracial_American
Topic: History

In the early 19th century, the Indigenous American woman Sacagawea, who would help translate for and guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the West, married the French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau. Most marriages between Europeans and Indigenous Americans were between European men and Indigenous American women. Depending on the kinship system of the woman's tribe, their children would be more or less easily assimilated into the tribe. Nations that had matrilineal systems, such as the Creek and Cherokee in the Southeast, gave the mixed-race children status in their mother's clans and tribes. If the tribe had a patrilineal system, like the Omaha, the children of white fathers were considered white. Unless they were specifically adopted into the tribe by an adult male, they could have no social status in it.

Q1: Who married Sacagewea?
A1: French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau
Q2: Who made up most unions between Europeans and natives?
A2: European men and Indigenous American women
Q3: What factor affected the ability of a child to be in a tribe?
A3: the kinship system of the woman's tribe
Q4: What nations are considered matrilineal?
A4: Creek and Cherokee
Q5: How could a white child be considered a member of the Omaha tribe?
A5: adopted into the tribe by an adult male
Title: Utrecht
Topic: History

In the early 19th century, the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete. The fortifications of the Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie were moved east of Utrecht. The town walls could now be demolished to allow for expansion. The moats remained intact and formed an important feature of the Zocher plantsoen, an English style landscape park that remains largely intact today. Growth of the city increased when, in 1843, a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam was opened. After that, Utrecht gradually became the main hub of the Dutch railway network. With the industrial revolution finally gathering speed in the Netherlands and the ramparts taken down, Utrecht began to grow far beyond the medieval centre. In 1853, the Dutch government allowed the bishopric of Utrecht to be reinstated by Rome, and Utrecht became the centre of Dutch Catholicism once more. From the 1880s onward neighbourhoods such as Oudwijk, Wittevrouwen, Vogelenbuurt to the East, and Lombok to the West were developed. New middle class residential areas, such as Tuindorp and Oog in Al, were built in the 1920s and 1930s. During this period, several Jugendstil houses and office buildings were built, followed by Rietveld who built the Rietveld Schröder House (1924), and Dudok's construction of the city theater (1941).

Q1: What hapend in the early 19th century
A1: the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete
Q2: In 1843 what brought growth to Utrecht 
A2: a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam was opened
Q3: What was reinstated in 1853 
A3: the Dutch government allowed the bishopric of Utrecht to be reinstated by Rome, and Utrecht became the centre of Dutch Catholicism
Q4: what was built in the 1920's and 1930's 
A4: New middle class residential areas, such as Tuindorp and Oog in Al, were built
Title: Communications_in_Somalia
Topic: Engineering and technology

In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.

Q1: Where was The Mogadishu Times published?
A1: Mogadishu
Q2: What year did free media outlets begin to expand?
A2: 2003
Q3: Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?
A3: radio and online commercials
Q4: Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?
A4: Issa Farah
Title: Valencia
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 20th century Valencia was an industrialised city. The silk industry had disappeared, but there was a large production of hides and skins, wood, metals and foodstuffs, this last with substantial exports, particularly of wine and citrus. Small businesses predominated, but with the rapid mechanisation of industry larger companies were being formed. The best expression of this dynamic was in the regional exhibitions, including that of 1909 held next to the pedestrian avenue L'Albereda (Paseo de la Alameda), which depicted the progress of agriculture and industry. Among the most architecturally successful buildings of the era were those designed in the Art Nouveau style, such as the North Station (Gare du Nord) and the Central and Columbus markets.

Q1: What were Valencia's main food exports in the early 20th century?
A1: wine and citrus
Q2: When was an exhibition held that showed agricultural and industrial progress?
A2: 1909
Q3: What architectural style was particularly successful?
A3: Art Nouveau
Q4: What station was built in the Art Nouveau style?
A4: North Station (Gare du Nord)
Q5: What markets were built in the Art Nouveau style?
A5: Central and Columbus
Title: Galicia_(Spain)
Topic: Geography and places

In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationalist movement. Vicente Risco and Ramón Otero Pedrayo were outstanding cultural figures of this movement, and the magazine Nós ('Us'), founded 1920, its most notable cultural institution, Lois Peña Novo the outstanding political figure.

Q1: Which nationalist movement arose in the early 20th century?
A1: Solidaridad Gallega
Q2: Which other movement was it modeled after?
A2: Solidaritat Catalana
Q3: Which political group arose in 1916?
A3: Irmandades da Fala
Q4: Which magazine advocated for Galician nationalism?
A4: Nós