LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Nasser's nomination for the post and the new constitution were put to public referendum on 23 June and each was approved by an overwhelming majority. A 350-member National Assembly was established, elections for which were held in July 1957. Nasser had ultimate approval over all the candidates. The constitution granted women's suffrage, prohibited gender-based discrimination, and entailed special protection for women in the workplace. Coinciding with the new constitution and Nasser's presidency, the RCC dissolved itself and its members resigned their military commissions as part of the transition to civilian rule. During the deliberations surrounding the establishment of a new government, Nasser began a process of sidelining his rivals among the original Free Officers, while elevating his closest allies to high-ranking positions in the cabinet.

Q1: Who could approve or reject candidates for the National Assembly?
A1: Nasser
Q2: Who received new and special protections in the new constitution?
A2: women
Q3: What group dissolved when the new constitution was enacted?
A3: RCC
Q4: Among the original Free Officers, what did Nasser do to his opponents? 
A4: sidelining
Q5: What did Nasser's allies receive in the new arrangement?
A5: high-ranking positions in the cabinet
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Nasser's regional position changed unexpectedly when Yemeni officers led by Nasser supporter Abdullah al-Sallal overthrew Imam Badr of North Yemen on 27 September 1962. Al-Badr and his tribal partisans began receiving increasing support from Saudi Arabia to help reinstate the kingdom, while Nasser subsequently accepted a request by Sallal to militarily aid the new government on 30 September. Consequently, Egypt became increasingly embroiled in the drawn-out civil war until it withdrew its forces in 1967. Most of Nasser's old colleagues had questioned the wisdom of continuing the war, but Amer reassured Nasser of their coming victory. Nasser later remarked in 1968 that intervention in Yemen was a "miscalculation".

Q1: What country experienced a coup in 1962?
A1: North Yemen
Q2: What country agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion?
A2: Saudi Arabia
Q3: Which side of the civil war did Nasser side with?
A3: the new government
Q4: In what year did Egypt leave Yemen's civil war?
A4: 1967
Q5: How did Nasser characterize Egypt's involvement in Yemen's civil war?
A5: miscalculation
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Nasser's return to Egypt coincided with Husni al-Za'im's Syrian coup d'état. Its success and evident popular support among the Syrian people encouraged Nasser's revolutionary pursuits. Soon after his return, he was summoned and interrogated by Prime Minister Ibrahim Abdel Hadi regarding suspicions that he was forming a secret group of dissenting officers. According to secondhand reports, Nasser convincingly denied the allegations. Abdel Hadi was also hesitant to take drastic measures against the army, especially in front of its chief of staff, who was present during the interrogation, and subsequently released Nasser. The interrogation pushed Nasser to speed up his group's activities.

Q1: What people had a coup around the time Nasser returned to Egypt?
A1: Syrian
Q2: Who questioned Nasser?
A2: Prime Minister Ibrahim Abdel
Q3: What was Nasser's reaction to the questions he was asked?
A3: convincingly denied the allegations
Q4: What did the interrogation provoke Nasser to do?
A4: speed up his group's activities
Title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Topic: History

Nasser's street following was still too small to sustain his plans for reform and to secure him in office. To promote himself and the Liberation Rally, he gave speeches in a cross-country tour, and imposed controls over the country's press by decreeing that all publications had to be approved by the party to prevent "sedition". Both Umm Kulthum and Abdel Halim Hafez, the leading Arab singers of the era, performed songs praising Nasser's nationalism. Others produced plays denigrating his political opponents. According to his associates, Nasser orchestrated the campaign himself. Arab nationalist terms such "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation" frequently began appearing in his speeches in 1954–55, whereas prior he would refer to the Arab "peoples" or the "Arab region". In January 1955, the RCC appointed him as their president, pending national elections.

Q1: What was too small to keep Nasser in power?
A1: street following
Q2: What institution did Nasser closely control to prevent sedition?
A2: press
Q3: Who were Umm Kulthum and Abdel Hafez?
A3: singers
Q4: What phrases did Nasser use in many of his speeches?
A4: "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation"
Q5: In what year did the RCC appoint Nasser as president?
A5: 1955
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942. Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961. He organized large international assemblies, instituted new training programs for members, and expanded missionary activity and branch offices throughout the world. Knorr's presidency was also marked by an increasing use of explicit instructions guiding Witnesses in their lifestyle and conduct, and a greater use of congregational judicial procedures to enforce a strict moral code.

Q1: Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?
A1: Nathan Knorr
Q2: What did Knorr commission?
A2: a new translation of the Bible
Q3: When was the full version of the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures released?
A3: in 1961
Q4: What was Knorr's presidency marked by the increasing use of?
A4: explicit instructions guiding Witnesses
Q5: What was greater use of congregational judicial procedures used to enforce?
A5: a strict moral code
Title: Exhibition_game
Topic: Sports and recreation

National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year. Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue.

Q1: How many preseason games do NBA teams play?
A1: eight
Q2: Where are the TImberwolves based?
A2: Minnesota
Q3: Where are the Suns based?
A3: Phoenix
Q4: The Suns' exhibition game in Indian Wells, CA is the only time an NBA game is played in what setting?
A4: an outdoor venue
Q5: What venue do the Suns play at in Indian Wells?
A5: Indian Wells Tennis Garden
Title: BBC_Television
Topic: Media and drama

National and regional variations also occur within the BBC One and BBC Two schedules. England's BBC One output is split up into fifteen regions (such as South West and East), which exist mainly to produce local news programming, but also occasionally opt out of the network to show programmes of local importance (such as major local events). The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London. BBC One and BBC Two schedules in the other UK nations can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England.

Q1: How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting?
A1: fifteen
Q2: Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?
A2: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
Q3: Who hosts shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England?
A3: local announcers
Q4: What kind of coverage might take precedence over standard BBC programming?
A4: major local events
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation. National parks are usually owned and managed by national or state governments. A limit is placed on the number of visitors permitted to enter certain fragile areas. Designated trails or roads are created. The visitors are allowed to enter only for study, cultural and recreation purposes. Forestry operations, grazing of animals and hunting of animals are prohibited. Exploitation of habitat or wildlife is banned.

Q1: What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation?
A1: National park and nature reserve
Q2: Who selects National parks?
A2: governments or private organizations
Q3: What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage?
A3: with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation
Q4: Who usually owns and manages National parks?
A4: national or state governments
Q5: What activities are prohibited in national parks?
A5: Forestry operations, grazing of animals and hunting of animals
Title: Serbo-Croatian
Topic: Language and literature

Nationalists have conflicting views about the language(s). The nationalists among the Croats conflictingly claim either that they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians or that these two peoples have, due to the longer lexicographic tradition among Croats, somehow "borrowed" their standard languages from them.[citation needed] Bosniak nationalists claim that both Croats and Serbs have "appropriated" the Bosnian language, since Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karadžić preferred the Neoštokavian-Ijekavian dialect, widely spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the basis for language standardization, whereas the nationalists among the Serbs claim either that any divergence in the language is artificial, or claim that the Štokavian dialect is theirs and the Čakavian Croats'— in more extreme formulations Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language from the Serbs.[citation needed]

Q1: What opinions do Croatian Nationalists have on the language issue?
A1: they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians
Q2: Which language did Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karadzic prefer?
A2: Neoštokavian-Ijekavian
Q3: Where is the Neostokavian-Ijekavian language predominantely spoken?
A3: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Q4: How do Serbian nationalists feel about the Croatians using their language?
A4: Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language
Title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird
Topic: Language and literature

Native Alabamian Allen Barra sharply criticized Lee and the novel in The Wall Street Journal calling Atticus a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams" and the novel represents a "sugar-coated myth" of Alabama history. Barra writes, "It's time to stop pretending that To Kill a Mockingbird is some kind of timeless classic that ranks with the great works of American literature. Its bloodless liberal humanism is sadly dated". Thomas Mallon in The New Yorker criticizes Atticus' stiff and self-righteous demeanor, and calls Scout "a kind of highly constructed doll" whose speech and actions are improbable. Although acknowledging that the novel works, Mallon blasts Lee's "wildly unstable" narrative voice for developing a story about a content neighborhood until it begins to impart morals in the courtroom drama, following with his observation that "the book has begun to cherish its own goodness" by the time the case is over.[note 2] Defending the book, Akin Ajayi writes that justice "is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all." Ajayi states that the book forces readers to question issues about race, class, and society, but that it was not written to resolve them.

Q1: Who criticized Lee in The Wall Street Journal?
A1: Allen Barra
Q2: Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them?
A2: Akin Ajayi
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Native American music in North America is almost entirely monophonic, but there are notable exceptions. Traditional Native American music often centers around drumming. Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps were also popular percussive instruments. Flutes were made of rivercane, cedar, and other woods. The tuning of these flutes is not precise and depends on the length of the wood used and the hand span of the intended player, but the finger holes are most often around a whole step apart and, at least in Northern California, a flute was not used if it turned out to have an interval close to a half step. The Apache fiddle is a single stringed instrument.

Q1: What characteristic did the majority of Native American music have?
A1: monophonic
Q2: What did traditional Native American music center around?
A2: drumming
Q3: What are examples of popular percussive instruments of Native Americans?
A3: Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps
Q4: How were flutes constructed by the Native Americans?
A4: rivercane, cedar, and other woods
Q5: How many strings did the Apache fiddle have?
A5: single
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Native Americans in the United States make up 0.97% to 2% of the population. In the 2010 census, 2.9 million people self-identified as Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native alone, and 5.2 million people identified as U.S. Native Americans, either alone or in combination with one or more ethnicity or other races. 1.8 million are recognized as enrolled tribal members.[citation needed] Tribes have established their own criteria for membership, which are often based on blood quantum, lineal descent, or residency. A minority of US Native Americans live in land units called Indian reservations. Some California and Southwestern tribes, such as the Kumeyaay, Cocopa, Pascua Yaqui and Apache span both sides of the US–Mexican border. Haudenosaunee people have the legal right to freely cross the US–Canadian border. Athabascan, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Iñupiat, Blackfeet, Nakota, Cree, Anishinaabe, Huron, Lenape, Mi'kmaq, Penobscot, and Haudenosaunee, among others live in both Canada and the US.

Q1: What amoun of the United States population is compromised of Native Americans?
A1: 0.97% to 2%
Q2: How many people identified as Native American in the 2010 census?
A2: 5.2 million
Q3: How many of the self-identified Native Americans are recognized as enrolled tribal members?
A3: 1.8 million
Q4: Where do a minority of US Native Americans live?
A4: Indian reservations
Q5: What tribe has the legal right to freely cross the US-Canadian border?
A5: Haudenosaunee
Title: Buddhism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Native Mahayana Buddhism is practiced today in China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, parts of Russia and most of Vietnam (also commonly referred to as "Eastern Buddhism"). The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions, and Mongolia is also Mahayana in origin, but is discussed below under the heading of Vajrayana (also commonly referred to as "Northern Buddhism"). There are a variety of strands in Eastern Buddhism, of which "the Pure Land school of Mahayana is the most widely practised today.". In most of this area however, they are fused into a single unified form of Buddhism. In Japan in particular, they form separate denominations with the five major ones being: Nichiren, peculiar to Japan; Pure Land; Shingon, a form of Vajrayana; Tendai, and Zen. In Korea, nearly all Buddhists belong to the Chogye school, which is officially Son (Zen), but with substantial elements from other traditions.

Q1: Native Mahayana buddhism is also called what?
A1: Eastern Buddhism
Q2: The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions and Mongolia are often referred to as?
A2: Northern Buddhism
Q3: What is the most widely practised Eastern Buddhism?
A3: the Pure Land school of Mahayana
Title: Sumer
Topic: History

Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use. The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused — that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians.

Q1: How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur?
A1: about a century
Q2: When was the Third Dynasty of Ur?
A2: approximately 2100-2000 BC
Q3: What language was in use in the Neo-Sumerian Empire?
A3: Akkadian
Q4: What is considered to be the world's first city?
A4: Eridu
Q5: How many cultures may have fused together in Eridu?
A5: three
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Natives of North America began practicing farming approximately 4,000 years ago, late in the Archaic period of North American cultures. Technology had advanced to the point that pottery was becoming common and the small-scale felling of trees had become feasible. Concurrently, the Archaic Indians began using fire in a controlled manner. Intentional burning of vegetation was used to mimic the effects of natural fires that tended to clear forest understories. It made travel easier and facilitated the growth of herbs and berry-producing plants, which were important for both food and medicines.

Q1: When did the North American natives begin farming?
A1: approximately 4,000 years ago
Q2: What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?
A2: common
Q3: What did technology make feasible when it came to trees?
A3: small-scale felling
Q4: How did Archaic Indians use fire?
A4: a controlled manner
Q5: What was the intentional burning of vegetation intended to mimic?
A5: effects of natural fires
Title: Phonology
Topic: Language and literature

Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acting on segments, phonological processes act on distinctive features within prosodic groups. Prosodic groups can be as small as a part of a syllable or as large as an entire utterance. Phonological processes are unordered with respect to each other and apply simultaneously (though the output of one process may be the input to another). The second most prominent natural phonologist is Patricia Donegan (Stampe's wife); there are many natural phonologists in Europe, and a few in the U.S., such as Geoffrey Nathan. The principles of natural phonology were extended to morphology by Wolfgang U. Dressler, who founded natural morphology.

Q1: Whose publications started the theory of Natural phonology?
A1: David Stampe
Q2: According to Stampe what is phonology based on?
A2: a set of universal phonological processes
Q3: Aside from being active what other condition can the universal phonological processes exist in?
A3: suppressed
Q4: Who is the number two natural phonologist?  
A4: Patricia Donegan
Q5: Who was the founder of natural morphology?
A5: Wolfgang U. Dressler
Title: On_the_Origin_of_Species
Topic: Natural sciences

Natural theology was not a unified doctrine, and while some such as Louis Agassiz were strongly opposed to the ideas in the book, others sought a reconciliation in which evolution was seen as purposeful. In the Church of England, some liberal clergymen interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design, with the cleric Charles Kingsley seeing it as "just as noble a conception of Deity". In the second edition of January 1860, Darwin quoted Kingsley as "a celebrated cleric", and added the phrase "by the Creator" to the closing sentence, which from then on read "life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one". While some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted, Darwin's view at the time was of God creating life through the laws of nature, and even in the first edition there are several references to "creation".

Q1: What view did Louis Agassiz have of On the Origin of Species?
A1: strongly opposed to the ideas in the book
Q2: What view did some clergymen in the Church of England take of the theory of natural selection?
A2: interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design
Q3: What did Darwin do to show that he admired the cleric Charles Kingsley? 
A3: Darwin quoted Kingsley as "a celebrated cleric", and added the phrase "by the Creator" to the closing sentence,
Q4: What did some commentators think about Darwin changing the phrasing in his book?
A4: some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted
Q5: What were Darwin's views on the part of God in his theory?
A5: Darwin's view at the time was of God creating life through the laws of nature
Title: Uranium
Topic: Natural sciences

Natural uranium consists of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (99.28% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.0054%). All three are radioactive, emitting alpha particles, with the exception that all three of these isotopes have small probabilities of undergoing spontaneous fission, rather than alpha emission. There are also five other trace isotopes: uranium-239, which is formed when 238U undergoes spontaneous fission, releasing neutrons that are captured by another 238U atom; uranium-237, which is formed when 238U captures a neutron but emits two more, which then decays to neptunium-237; uranium-233, which is formed in the decay chain of that neptunium-237; and finally, uranium-236 and -240, which appear in the decay chain of primordial plutonium-244. It is also expected that thorium-232 should be able to undergo double beta decay, which would produce uranium-232, but this has not yet been observed experimentally.

Q1: What is the least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium?
A1: uranium-234
Q2: What is the natural abundance of uranium-235?
A2: 0.71%
Q3: What isotope of uranium is formed when 238U experiences spontaneous fission?
A3: uranium-239
Q4: When uranium isotope is formed from the decay of neptunium-237?
A4: uranium-233
Q5: What isotope is it theorized will form uranium-2343 after double beta decay?
A5: thorium-232
Title: Asphalt
Topic: Natural sciences

Naturally occurring crude asphalt/bitumen impregnated in sedimentary rock is the prime feed stock for petroleum production from "Oil sands", currently under development in Alberta, Canada. Canada has most of the world's supply of natural asphalt/bitumen, covering 140,000 square kilometres (an area larger than England), giving it the second-largest proven oil reserves in the world. The Athabasca oil sands is the largest asphalt/bitumen deposit in Canada and the only one accessible to surface mining, although recent technological breakthroughs have resulted in deeper deposits becoming producible by in situ methods. Because of oil price increases after 2003, producing bitumen became highly profitable, but as a result of the decline after 2014 it became uneconomic to build new plants again. By 2014, Canadian crude asphalt/bitumen production averaged about 2.3 million barrels (370,000 m3) per day and was projected to rise to 4.4 million barrels (700,000 m3) per day by 2020. The total amount of crude asphalt/bitumen in Alberta which could be extracted is estimated to be about 310 billion barrels (50×10^9 m3), which at a rate of 4,400,000 barrels per day (700,000 m3/d) would last about 200 years.

Q1: Where is naturally occurring bitumen in rock being developed as a feed stock for petroleum production?
A1: Alberta, Canada
Q2: How much area does Canada's natural bitumen cover?
A2: 140,000 square kilometres
Q3: Where does Canada rank in world's oil supplies?
A3: second-largest
Q4: What is Canada's only surface bitumen mine?
A4: Athabasca oil sands
Q5: What is the amount of bitumen that can be extracted in Alberta?
A5: 310 billion barrels
Title: Glass
Topic: Art and architecture

Naturally occurring glass, especially the volcanic glass obsidian, has been used by many Stone Age societies across the globe for the production of sharp cutting tools and, due to its limited source areas, was extensively traded. But in general, archaeological evidence suggests that the first true glass was made in coastal north Syria, Mesopotamia or ancient Egypt. The earliest known glass objects, of the mid third millennium BCE, were beads, perhaps initially created as accidental by-products of metal-working (slags) or during the production of faience, a pre-glass vitreous material made by a process similar to glazing.

Q1: What kind of glass exists in nature?
A1: obsidian
Q2: Obsidian is what type of glass?
A2: volcanic
Q3: What was obsidian used to make in prehistoric times?
A3: cutting tools
Q4: When are the oldest beads thought to have been made?
A4: mid third millennium BCE
Q5: What glass-like material is made with a method related to glazing?
A5: faience
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Navigation is based on a variety of senses. Many birds have been shown to use a sun compass. Using the sun for direction involves the need for making compensation based on the time. Navigation has also been shown to be based on a combination of other abilities including the ability to detect magnetic fields (magnetoception), use visual landmarks as well as olfactory cues.

Q1: What is navigation based on?
A1: a variety of senses
Q2: What do many birds use as a compass?
A2: sun
Q3: What does using the sun for direction involve?
A3: the need for making compensation based on the time
Q4: What else is navigation based on?
A4: use visual landmarks
Q5: What is magnetoception?
A5: the ability to detect magnetic fields
Title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact
Topic: History

Nazi Germany terminated the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact at 03:15 on 22 June 1941 by launching a massive attack on the Soviet positions in eastern Poland which marked the beginning of the invasion of the Soviet Union known as Operation Barbarossa. Stalin had ignored several warnings that Germany was likely to invade, and ordered no 'full-scale' mobilization of forces although the mobilization was ongoing. After the launch of the invasion, the territories gained by the Soviet Union as a result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact were lost in a matter of weeks. Within six months, the Soviet military had suffered 4.3 million casualties, and Germany had captured three million Soviet prisoners. The lucrative export of Soviet raw materials to Nazi Germany over the course of the Nazi–Soviet economic relations (1934–41) continued uninterrupted until the outbreak of hostilities. The Soviet exports in several key areas enabled Germany to maintain its stocks of rubber and grain from the first day of the invasion until October 1941.

Q1: Where did the German attack on Soviet forces occur?
A1: Soviet positions in eastern Poland
Q2: How many Soviet military members died within the first six months of the war between the two countries?
A2: 4.3 million casualties
Q3: How many Soviet prisoners did german take within the first six months of war between the two countries?
A3: three million Soviet prisoners
Q4: How long did it take to capture regions of the world that were once occupied by soviets once the initial attack occurred?
A4: matter of weeks
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

Near East (French: Proche-Orient) is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia. Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire. The term has fallen into disuse in English, and has been replaced by the term Middle East.

Q1: What is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia?
A1: Near East (French: Proche-Orient)
Q2: The term near east was originally applies to the maximum extent of what empire?
A2: Ottoman Empire
Q3: The term Near East has fallen into disuses in what language?
A3: English
Q4: What has replaced the term Near East?
A4: Middle East
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Topic: Geography and places

Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable. There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven—one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall. According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade. The fuel cells were provided by ClearEdge Power, formerly UTC Power.

Q1: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven? 
A1: HVDC Cross Sound Cable
Q2: How many PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in New Haven?
A2: three
Q3: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?
A3: $1 million
Q4: What company provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city? 
A4: ClearEdge Power
Q5: The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?
A5: static inverter plant
Q6: How many Model 400 fuel cell lies within New Haven?
A6: three
Q7: What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?
A7: UTC Power
Q8: In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?
A8: $1 million in energy costs
Title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Topic: Video games

Near the end of the NES's lifespan, upon the release of the AV Famicom and the top-loading NES 2, the design of the game controllers was modified slightly. Though the original button layout was retained, the redesigned device abandoned the brick shell in favor of a dog bone shape. In addition, the AV Famicom joined its international counterpart and dropped the hardwired controllers in favor of detachable controller ports. However, the controllers included with the Famicom AV had cables which were 90 cm (3 feet) long, as opposed to the standard 180 cm(6 feet) of NES controllers.

Q1: Which console featured a top-loading design?
A1: NES 2
Q2: The design of what was modified slightly?
A2: game controllers
Q3: the original design of the controller was what shape?
A3: brick
Q4: What was the new design shape of the controller?
A4: dog bone
Q5: How long were standard NES controller cables?
A5: 6 feet
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

Near the end of the first decade of the double-Bills' guidance, the Cubs won the NL pennant in 1929 and then achieved the unusual feat of winning a pennant every three years, following up the 1929 flag with league titles in 1932, 1935, and 1938. Unfortunately, their success did not extend to the Fall Classic, as they fell to their AL rivals each time. The '32 series against the Yankees featured Babe Ruth's "called shot" at Wrigley Field in Game 3. There were some historic moments for the Cubs as well; In 1930, Hack Wilson, one of the top home run hitters in the game, had one of the most impressive seasons in MLB history, hitting 56 home runs and establishing the current runs-batted-in record of 191. That 1930 club, which boasted six eventual Hall of Famers (Wilson, Gabby Hartnett, Rogers Hornsby, George "High Pockets" Kelly, Kiki Cuyler and manager Joe McCarthy) established the current team batting average record of .309. In 1935 the Cubs claimed the pennant in thrilling fashion, winning a record 21 games in a row in September. The '38 club saw Dizzy Dean lead the team's pitching staff and provided a historic moment when they won a crucial late-season game at Wrigley Field over the Pittsburgh Pirates with a walk-off home run by Gabby Hartnett, which became known in baseball lore as "The Homer in the Gloamin'".

Q1: What year did Hack Wilson have one of the most impressive seasons in MLB history?
A1: 1930
Q2: How many games in a row did the Cubs win in a row during 1935?
A2: 21
Q3: What year did the Cubs win the NL pennant?
A3: 1929
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

Near the intersection of Craycroft and Ft. Lowell Roads are the remnants of the Historic Fort Lowell. This area has become one of Tucson's iconic neighborhoods. In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin. In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium. The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928. The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius purchased and renovated surviving adobe buildings of the Fort – transforming them into spectacular artistic southwestern architectural examples. Their woodwork, plaster treatment and sense of proportion drew on their Dutch heritage and New Mexican experience. Other artists and academics throughout the middle of the 20th century, including: Win Ellis, Jack Maul, Madame Cheruy, Giorgio Belloli, Charels Bode, Veronica Hughart, Edward and Rosamond Spicer, Hazel Larson Archer and Ruth Brown, renovated adobes, built homes and lived in the area. The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road. This rural pocket in the middle of the city is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Each year in February the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark it owns and restored the San Pedro Chapel.

Q1: Who bought The sanitarium in 1928?
A1: Harvey Adkins
Q2: Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?
A2: On the Road
Q3: What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?
A3: 1900
Q4: Alan Harrington is considered part of what generation?
A4: beat generation
Q5: Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?
A5: February
Q6: When was Fort Lowell shut down?
A6: 1891
Q7: What were some buildings of Fort Lowell bought to be used for in 1900?
A7: a sanitarium
Q8: Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?
A8: Harvey Adkins
Q9: Who renovated Fort Lowell's adobe buildings?
A9: The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius
Q10: In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson?
A10: On the Road
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Near the northern Greek borders there are also some Slavic–speaking groups, locally known as Slavomacedonian-speaking, most of whose members identify ethnically as Greeks. Their dialects can be linguistically classified as forms of either Macedonian Slavic or Bulgarian. It is estimated that after the population exchanges of 1923, Macedonia had 200,000 to 400,000 Slavic speakers. The Jewish community in Greece traditionally spoke Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), today maintained only by a few thousand speakers. Other notable minority languages include Armenian, Georgian, and the Greco-Turkic dialect spoken by the Urums, a community of Caucasus Greeks from the Tsalka region of central Georgia and ethnic Greeks from southeastern Ukraine who arrived in mainly Northern Greece as economic migrants in the 1990s.

Q1: Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found?
A1: northern Greek borders
Q2: Macedonia has how many Slavic speakers?
A2: 200,000 to 400,000
Q3: Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally?
A3: Ladino
Q4: The Urums are known to speak what dialect?
A4: Greco-Turkic
Title: Infrared
Topic: Natural sciences

Near-infrared is the region closest in wavelength to the radiation detectable by the human eye, mid- and far-infrared are progressively further from the visible spectrum. Other definitions follow different physical mechanisms (emission peaks, vs. bands, water absorption) and the newest follow technical reasons (the common silicon detectors are sensitive to about 1,050 nm, while InGaAs's sensitivity starts around 950 nm and ends between 1,700 and 2,600 nm, depending on the specific configuration). Unfortunately, international standards for these specifications are not currently available.

Q1: What is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see?
A1: Near-infrared
Q2: Along with the emission peaks and vs. bands mechanisms, what other physical mechanism is used to define near-infrared?
A2: water absorption
Q3: In micrometers, when do common silicon detectors cease to be sensitive?
A3: 1,050
Q4: What is the lowest level of sensitivity, in micrometers, for InGaAs?
A4: 950
Title: Beer
Topic: Agriculture, food, and drink

Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. This is because its fibrous hull remains attached to the grain during threshing. After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull, breaking it into large pieces. These pieces remain with the grain during the mash, and act as a filter bed during lautering, when sweet wort is separated from insoluble grain material. Other malted and unmalted grains (including wheat, rice, oats, and rye, and less frequently, corn and sorghum) may be used. Some brewers have produced gluten-free beer, made with sorghum with no barley malt, for those who cannot consume gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye.

Q1: What is the main source of starch and most beer?
A1: barley malt
Q2: At what point does barley have it's hull broken up into pieces?
A2: After malting
Q3: What takes the place of barley malt in gluten-free beer?
A3: sorghum
Q4: When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?
A4: during lautering
Q5: Aside from barley, what is a another product founded beer that might contain gluten?
A5: wheat
Title: Annelid
Topic: Natural sciences

Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them. Parapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall, and their muscles are derived from the circular muscles of the body. They are often supported internally by one or more large, thick chetae. The parapodia of burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes are often just ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae. In active crawlers and swimmers the parapodia are often divided into large upper and lower paddles on a very short trunk, and the paddles are generally fringed with chetae and sometimes with cirri (fused bundles of cilia) and gills.

Q1: What are cirri?
A1: fused bundles of cilia
Q2: What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?
A2: ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae
Q3: What type of annelids have limb-like parapodia?
A3: polychaetes
Q4: What are parapodia?
A4: unjointed paired extensions of the body wall
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol, a mix known as E10, and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends. Ford, DaimlerChrysler, and GM are among the automobile companies that sell flexible-fuel cars, trucks, and minivans that can use gasoline and ethanol blends ranging from pure gasoline up to 85% ethanol (E85). The challenge is to expand the market for biofuels beyond the farm states where they have been most popular to date. The Energy Policy Act of 2005, which calls for 7.5 billion US gallons (28,000,000 m3) of biofuels to be used annually by 2012, will also help to expand the market.

Q1: Nearly all gasoline sold in the U.S. is mixed with what percentage of ethanol?
A1: 10 percent
Q2: What act calls for 7.5 billion US gallons of biofuels to be used annually by 2012?
A2: The Energy Policy Act of 2005
Q3: Name one company that sells flexible-fuel cars?
A3: GM
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

Nearly two billion people in the developing world are deficient in zinc. In children it causes an increase in infection and diarrhea, contributing to the death of about 800,000 children worldwide per year. The World Health Organization advocates zinc supplementation for severe malnutrition and diarrhea. Zinc supplements help prevent disease and reduce mortality, especially among children with low birth weight or stunted growth. However, zinc supplements should not be administered alone, because many in the developing world have several deficiencies, and zinc interacts with other micronutrients.

Q1: What are two billion people in the world deficient in?
A1: zinc
Q2: 800,000 children worldwide die each year due to what?
A2: deficient in zinc
Q3: What is recommended by the WHO for malnutrition and diarrhea?
A3: zinc supplementation
Q4: Why shouldn't zinc be given alone to those with several deficiencies?
A4: zinc interacts with other micronutrients.
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Nearly two-thirds of all murders in Michigan in 2011 occurred in Detroit. Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011. The violent crime rate is one of the highest in the United States. Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).

Q1: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?
A1: two-thirds
Q2: What is Detroit's rate of property crime?
A2: 62.18 per 1,000
Q3: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?
A3: 5 per 1,000
Q4: What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?
A4: 16.73 per 1,000
Title: John,_King_of_England
Topic: History

Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise their forces or surrender London as agreed. Despite his promises to the contrary, John appealed to Innocent for help, observing that the charter compromised the pope's rights under the 1213 agreement that had appointed him John's feudal lord. Innocent obliged; he declared the charter "not only shameful and demeaning, but illegal and unjust" and excommunicated the rebel barons. The failure of the agreement led rapidly to the First Barons' War.

Q1: Who suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable?
A1: rebel barons
Q2: John appealed to who for help?
A2: Innocent
Q3: The failure of the agreement lead to what?
A3: First Barons' War
Title: Neoclassical_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Neoclassical architecture was introduced in Malta in the late 18th century, during the final years of Hospitaller rule. Early examples include the Bibliotheca (1786), the De Rohan Arch (1798) and the Hompesch Gate (1801). However, neoclassical architecture only became popular in Malta following the establishment of British rule in the early 19th century. In 1814, a neoclassical portico decorated with the British coat of arms was added to the Main Guard building so as to serve as a symbol of British Malta. Other 19th century neoclassical buildings include RNH Bighi (1832), St Paul's Pro-Cathedral (1844), the Rotunda of Mosta (1860) and the now destroyed Royal Opera House (1866).

Q1: When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?
A1: late 18th century
Q2: What was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction?
A2: Hospitaller
Q3: When was RNH Bighi built?
A3: 1832
Q4: In what year did the St Paul's Pro-Cathedral get built? 
A4: 1844
Title: Neoclassical_architecture
Topic: Art and architecture

Neoclassicism also influenced city planning; the ancient Romans had used a consolidated scheme for city planning for both defence and civil convenience, however, the roots of this scheme go back to even older civilizations. At its most basic, the grid system of streets, a central forum with city services, two main slightly wider boulevards, and the occasional diagonal street were characteristic of the very logical and orderly Roman design. Ancient façades and building layouts were oriented to these city design patterns and they tended to work in proportion with the importance of public buildings.

Q1: What ancient civilization utilized neoclassicism in city planning?
A1: ancient Romans
Q2: What basic civil planning system for streets is rooted in neoclassicism?
A2: grid system
Q3: What are 2 benefits of leveraging neoclassicism for civil planning?
A3: very logical and orderly
Title: Neolithic
Topic: History

Neolithic people were skilled farmers, manufacturing a range of tools necessary for the tending, harvesting and processing of crops (such as sickle blades and grinding stones) and food production (e.g. pottery, bone implements). They were also skilled manufacturers of a range of other types of stone tools and ornaments, including projectile points, beads, and statuettes. But what allowed forest clearance on a large scale was the polished stone axe above all other tools. Together with the adze, fashioning wood for shelter, structures and canoes for example, this enabled them to exploit their newly won farmland.

Q1: What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?
A1: farmers
Q2: What purposes were the production of farm tools used for?
A2: tending, harvesting and processing of crops
Q3: What types of tools did early farmers use for crops?
A3: sickle blades and grinding stones
Q4: What types of tools did early farmers use for food production?
A4: pottery, bone implements)
Q5: What tool allowed early farmers to convert forest into arable land?
A5: stone axe
Title: Neolithic
Topic: History

Neolithic peoples in the Levant, Anatolia, Syria, northern Mesopotamia and Central Asia were also accomplished builders, utilizing mud-brick to construct houses and villages. At Çatal höyük, houses were plastered and painted with elaborate scenes of humans and animals. In Europe, long houses built from wattle and daub were constructed. Elaborate tombs were built for the dead. These tombs are particularly numerous in Ireland, where there are many thousand still in existence. Neolithic people in the British Isles built long barrows and chamber tombs for their dead and causewayed camps, henges, flint mines and cursus monuments. It was also important to figure out ways of preserving food for future months, such as fashioning relatively airtight containers, and using substances like salt as preservatives.

Q1: What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?
A1: houses and villages
Q2: What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?
A2: humans and animals
Q3: What were European homes constructed from?
A3: wattle and daub
Q4: What types of sites were built for the deceased?
A4: Elaborate tombs
Q5: Where do thousands of early tombs still exist?
A5: Ireland
Title: Neptune
Topic: Natural sciences

Neptune also resembles Uranus in its magnetosphere, with a magnetic field strongly tilted relative to its rotational axis at 47° and offset at least 0.55 radii, or about 13500 km from the planet's physical centre. Before Voyager 2's arrival at Neptune, it was hypothesised that Uranus's tilted magnetosphere was the result of its sideways rotation. In comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets, scientists now think the extreme orientation may be characteristic of flows in the planets' interiors. This field may be generated by convective fluid motions in a thin spherical shell of electrically conducting liquids (probably a combination of ammonia, methane and water) resulting in a dynamo action.

Q1: What is the rotational axis of Neptune's magnetic field? 
A1: 47°
Q2: Where is Neptune's magnetic field offset from the physical centre? 
A2: 0.55 radii
Q3: What planet besides Neptune has a sideways rotation? 
A3: Uranus's
Q4: What might cause Neptune's extreme orientation? 
A4: flows in the planets' interiors
Q5: What fluids are in Neptune's interior? 
A5: ammonia, methane and water