LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: North_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

Krispy Kreme, an international chain of doughnut stores, was started in North Carolina; the company's headquarters are in Winston-Salem. Pepsi-Cola was first produced in 1898 in New Bern. A regional soft drink, Cheerwine, was created and is still based in the city of Salisbury. Despite its name, the hot sauce Texas Pete was created in North Carolina; its headquarters are also in Winston-Salem. The Hardee's fast-food chain was started in Rocky Mount. Another fast-food chain, Bojangles', was started in Charlotte, and has its corporate headquarters there. A popular North Carolina restaurant chain is Golden Corral. Started in 1973, the chain was founded in Fayetteville, with headquarters located in Raleigh. Popular pickle brand Mount Olive Pickle Company was founded in Mount Olive in 1926. Fast casual burger chain Hwy 55 Burgers, Shakes & Fries also makes its home in Mount Olive. Cook Out, a popular fast-food chain featuring burgers, hot dogs, and milkshakes in a wide variety of flavors, was founded in Greensboro in 1989 and has begun expanding outside of North Carolina. In 2013, Southern Living named Durham - Chapel Hill the South's "Tastiest City."

Q1: Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?
A1: doughnut
Q2: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters?
A2: Winston-Salem
Q3: When was pepsi-Cola first produced?
A3: 1898
Q4: Where was pepsi first produced?
A4: New Bern
Q5: What city was Cheerwine created and based in?
A5: Salisbury
Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Topic: History

Krugman's contention (that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis) is challenged by additional analysis. After researching the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis, Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders reported (in December 2010): "We find limited evidence that substantial deterioration in CMBS [commercial mortgage-backed securities] loan underwriting occurred prior to the crisis." Other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place after the crisis in residential real estate. Business journalist Kimberly Amadeo reports: "The first signs of decline in residential real estate occurred in 2006. Three years later, commercial real estate started feeling the effects. Denice A. Gierach, a real estate attorney and CPA, wrote:

Q1: Who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
A1: Krugman
Q2: When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?
A2: December 2010
Q3: According to business journalist Kimberly Amadeo, when did the first signs of decline in real estate occur?
A3: 2006
Q4: What are CMBS?
A4: commercial mortgage-backed securities
Q5: According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
A5: the crisis in commercial real estate
Title: Zhejiang
Topic: Geography and places

Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han. Under the Later Han, control of the area returned to the settlement below Mount Kuaiji but authority over the Minyue hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures.

Q1: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?
A1: Kuaiji Commandery
Q2: Who did the kingdom of Chu eventually fall to?
A2: the Han
Q3: In Later Han, which Mount did control of the area return to the settlement below?
A3: Kuaiji
Q4: Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?
A4: Xiang Yu
Q5: Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebel against?
A5: the Qin Empire
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Kublai Khan did not conquer the Song dynasty in South China until 1279, so Tibet was a component of the early Mongol Empire before it was combined into one of its descendant empires with the whole of China under the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). Van Praag writes that this conquest "marked the end of independent China," which was then incorporated into the Yuan dynasty that ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma. Morris Rossabi, a professor of Asian history at Queens College, City University of New York, writes that "Khubilai wished to be perceived both as the legitimate Khan of Khans of the Mongols and as the Emperor of China. Though he had, by the early 1260s, become closely identified with China, he still, for a time, claimed universal rule", and yet "despite his successes in China and Korea, Khubilai was unable to have himself accepted as the Great Khan". Thus, with such limited acceptance of his position as Great Khan, Kublai Khan increasingly became identified with China and sought support as Emperor of China.

Q1: When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?  
A1: 1279
Q2: When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
A2: 1271–1368
Q3: Which dynasty ruled all of china? 
A3: the Yuan dynasty
Q4: What did Khubilai claim for a while?
A4: universal rule
Q5: Where did Khubilai seek support as Emperor?
A5: China
Title: Kathmandu
Topic: Geography and places

Kumari Ghar is a palace in the center of the Kathmandu city, next to the Durbar square where a Royal Kumari selected from several Kumaris resides. Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is the tradition of worshipping young pre-pubescent girls as manifestations of the divine female energy or devi in South Asian countries. In Nepal the selection process is very rigorous. Kumari is believed to be the bodily incarnation of the goddess Taleju (the Nepali name for Durga) until she menstruates, after which it is believed that the goddess vacates her body. Serious illness or a major loss of blood from an injury are also causes for her to revert to common status. The current Royal Kumari, Matina Shakya, age four, was installed in October 2008 by the Maoist government that replaced the monarchy.

Q1: What is Durga called in Nepali?
A1: Taleju
Q2: How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju?
A2: until she menstruates
Q3: Who was the Royal Kumari as of late 2008?
A3: Matina Shakya
Q4: What type of government did Nepal have after the monarchy?
A4: Maoist
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar. The only thing standing in his path were three groups (Taffy 1, 2 and 3) of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Each group had six escort carriers, with a total of more than 500 planes, and seven or eight destroyers or destroyer escorts (DE). Kinkaid still believed that Lee's force was guarding the north, so the Japanese had the element of surprise when they attacked Taffy 3 at 06:45. Kurita mistook the Taffy carriers for large fleet carriers and thought he had the whole Third Fleet in his sights. Since escort carriers stood little chance against a battleship, Adm. Clifton Sprague directed the carriers of Taffy 3 to turn and flee eastward, hoping that bad visibility would reduce the accuracy of Japanese gunfire, and used his destroyers to divert the Japanese battleships. The destroyers made harassing torpedo attacks against the Japanese. For ten minutes Yamato was caught up in evasive action. Two U.S. destroyers and a DE were sunk, but they had bought enough time for the Taffy groups to launch planes. Taffy 3 turned and fled south, with shells scoring hits on some of its carriers and sinking one of them. The superior speed of the Japanese force allowed it to draw closer and fire on the other two Taffy groups. However, at 09:20 Kurita suddenly turned and retreated north. Signals had disabused him of the notion that he was attacking the Third Fleet, and the longer Kurita continued to engage, the greater the risk of major air strikes. Destroyer attacks had broken the Japanese formations, shattering tactical control. Three of Kurita's heavy cruisers had been sunk and another was too damaged to continue the fight. The Japanese retreated through the San Bernardino Strait, under continuous air attack. The Battle of Leyte Gulf was over; and a large part of the Japanese surface fleet destroyed.

Q1: When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?
A1: 03:00 on 25 October
Q2: Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?
A2: along the coast of Samar
Q3: Admiral Kincaid commanded what three groups of the Seventh Fleet?
A3: Taffy 1, 2 and 3
Q4: What broke the Japanes formations under Kurita?
A4: Destroyer attacks
Q5: How many of Kurita's heavy cruisers were sunk?
A5: Three
Title: Pacific_War
Topic: History

Kurita's "Center Force" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers. It included the two largest battleships ever built: Yamato and Musashi. As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers. On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered the Sibuyan Sea, USS Intrepid and USS Cabot launched 260 planes, which scored hits on several ships. A second wave of planes scored many direct hits on Musashi. A third wave, from USS Enterprise and USS Franklin hit Musashi with 11 bombs and eight torpedoes. Kurita retreated but in the evening turned around to head for San Bernardino Strait. Musashi sank at about 19:30.

Q1: How many battleships were in Kurita's "Center Force"?
A1: five
Q2: How many cruisers were in Kurita's "Center Force"?
A2: 12
Q3: How many destroyers were in Kurita's "Center Force"?
A3: 13
Q4: When did Kurita's force enter the Sibuyan Sea?
A4: 24 October
Title: Human_Development_Index
Topic: Social sciences and society

LE: Life expectancy at birth
MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools)
EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life)
GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita

Q1: What does LE stand for?
A1: Life expectancy at birth
Q2: What does MYS stand for?
A2: Mean years of schooling
Q3: What does EYS stand for?
A3: Expected years of schooling
Q4: What does GNIpc stand for?
A4: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

LED lamps have been advocated as the newest and best environmental lighting method. According to the Energy Saving Trust, LED lamps use only 10% power compared to a standard incandescent bulb, where compact fluorescent lamps use 20% and energy saving halogen lamps 70%. The lifetime is also much longer — up to 50,000 hours. A downside is still the initial cost, which is higher than that of compact fluorescent lamps.

Q1: How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED?
A1: 10%
Q2: What is the average lifetime of a CFL?
A2: 50,000 hours
Q3: How much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub?
A3: 70%
Title: Light-emitting_diode
Topic: Engineering and technology

LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve and are useless for this purpose. Although LED forward voltage is far more current-dependent than a Zener diode, Zener diodes with breakdown voltages below 3 V are not widely available.

Q1: What quality has LEDs been used as?
A1: medium-quality
Q2: What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?
A2: Red
Q3: What LEDs have a very steep I/V curve?
A3: Nitride-based LEDs
Q4: LED forward voltage is more current-dependent than what diode?
A4: Zener
Q5: Zener diodes below what voltage are not widely available?
A5: 3 V
Title: Light-emitting_diode
Topic: Engineering and technology

LEDs have been developed by Seoul Semiconductor that can operate on AC power without the need for a DC converter. For each half-cycle, part of the LED emits light and part is dark, and this is reversed during the next half-cycle. The efficacy of this type of HP-LED is typically 40 lm/W. A large number of LED elements in series may be able to operate directly from line voltage. In 2009, Seoul Semiconductor released a high DC voltage LED, named as 'Acrich MJT', capable of being driven from AC power with a simple controlling circuit. The low-power dissipation of these LEDs affords them more flexibility than the original AC LED design.

Q1: What company has developed LEDs that can operate on AC power?
A1: Seoul Semiconductor
Q2: What is the efficacy of an AC powered HP-LED?
A2: 40 lm/W
Q3: When did Seoul Semiconductor release the first high DC voltage LED?
A3: 2009
Q4: What is so good about ac powered HP-LEDs?
A4: more flexibility
Q5: What did Seoul Semiconductor name their ac powered HP-LED?
A5: Acrich MJT
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

La Cueva De Las Ventanas (The Cave of Windows), a series of cliff dwellings along an important trade route, and Las Jarillas Cave scrambled along the canyons of the Sierra Madre in Northwestern Chihuahua date between AD 1205 and 1260 and belong to the Paquimé culture. Cuarenta Casas is thought to have been a branch settlement from Paquime to protect the trade route from attack. Archaeologists believe the civilization began to decline during the 13th century and by the 15th century the inhabitants of Paquime sought refuge in the Sierra Madre Occidental while others are thought to have emigrated north and joined the Ancestral Pueblo peoples. According to anthropologist current natives tribes (Yaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara) are descendants of the Casas Grandes culture.

Q1: Along which mountain range does the Cave of Windows lie?
A1: Sierra Madre
Q2: Cuarenta Casas is thought to be a branch of which settlement?
A2: Paquime
Q3: Where did the Paquime seek refuge?
A3: Sierra Madre Occidental
Q4: Which current native tribes are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes?
A4: Yaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara
Title: Carnival
Topic: Philosophy and religion

La Diablada Carnival takes place in Oruro in central Bolivia. It is celebrated in honor of the miners' patron saint, Vírgen de Socavon (the Virgin of the Tunnels). Over 50 parade groups dance, sing and play music over a five kilometre-long course. Participants dress up as demons, devils, angels, Incas and Spanish conquistadors. Dances include caporales and tinkus. The parade runs from morning until late at night, 18 hours a day, 3 days before Ash Wednesday. It was declared the 2001 "Masterpieces of Oral Heritage and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" for UNESCO. Throughout the country celebrations are held involving traditional rhythms and water parties. In Santa Cruz de la Sierra, on the east side of the country, tropical weather allows a Brazilian-type Carnival, with Comparsas dancing traditional songs in matching uniforms.

Q1: Which Carnival takes place in Oruro in Bolivia?
A1: La Diablada
Q2: Who is the miners' patron saint?
A2: Vírgen de Socavon
Q3: Over how many parade groups participate in the festivities? 
A3: 50
Q4: How many hours a day does the parade run?
A4: 18
Q5: What does the tropical weather on the east side of Bolivia allow?
A5: a Brazilian-type Carnival
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. They were now firmly re-established as the second political party in Britain as the Alliance had once again failed to make a breakthrough with seats. A merger of the SDP and Liberals formed the Liberal Democrats. Following the 1987 election, the National Executive Committee resumed disciplinary action against members of Militant, who remained in the party, leading to further expulsions of their activists and the two MPs who supported the group.

Q1: How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?
A1: 20
Q2: What was the merger of SDP and the Liberals called?
A2: Liberal Democrats
Q3: Who did the NEC expel 
A3: activists and the two MPs who supported the group.
Title: Labour_Party_(UK)
Topic: Geography and places

Labour runs a minority government in the Welsh Assembly under Carwyn Jones, is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament and has twenty MEPs in the European Parliament, sitting in the Socialists and Democrats Group. The party also organises in Northern Ireland, but does not contest elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly. The Labour Party is a full member of the Party of European Socialists and Progressive Alliance, and holds observer status in the Socialist International. In September 2015, Jeremy Corbyn was elected Leader of the Labour Party.

Q1: Who runs the Welsh Assembly?
A1: Carwyn Jones
Q2: What is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament?
A2: The Labour Party
Q3: How many MEPs does it have in the British Parliament?
A3: twenty
Q4: What year was Jeremy Corbyn elected?
A4: 2015
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Lack of meaningful alternatives, such as affordable schools and quality education, according to ILO, is another major factor driving children to harmful labour. Children work because they have nothing better to do. Many communities, particularly rural areas where between 60–70% of child labour is prevalent, do not possess adequate school facilities. Even when schools are sometimes available, they are too far away, difficult to reach, unaffordable or the quality of education is so poor that parents wonder if going to school is really worth it.

Q1: What is the main reason for children today to be in the work force?
A1: nothing better to do
Q2: Do the poor families put a value on education?
A2: parents wonder if going to school is really worth it.
Q3: What community has the most prevalency for child labour?
A3: rural areas
Title: Greece
Topic: Geography and places

Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states. The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting the Greek world in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the guidance of Phillip II, who was elected leader of the first unified Greek state in history.

Q1: The war from 431-404 BC is known as what? 
A1: Peloponnesian War
Q2: What often caused strife between Greek states?
A2: Lack of political unity
Q3: Who won the Peloponnesian war?
A3: Sparta
Q4: Who eventually brought the Greeks together?
A4: Macedon
Q5: Who was the first leader of a unified Greece?
A5: Phillip II
Title: Digestion
Topic: Natural sciences

Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose. Glucose and galactose can be absorbed by the small intestine. Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods. This is commonly known as lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance varies widely by ethnic heritage; more than 90 percent of peoples of east Asian descent are lactose intolerant, in contrast to about 5 percent of people of northern European descent.

Q1: What is lactase?
A1: an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts
Q2: What are lactoses component parts?
A2: glucose and galactose
Q3: Where are glucose and galactose absorbed?
A3: small intestine
Q4: What percent of the population are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?
A4: Approximately 65 percent
Q5: What is knon as when you are  unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?
A5: lactose intolerance
Title: Universal_Studios
Topic: Media and drama

Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror. Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933). Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of Life (1934) and My Man Godfrey (1936).

Q1: In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?
A1: 1931
Q2: In what year was The Invisible Man made?
A2: 1933
Q3: What film was produced by Laemmle in 1934?
A3: Imitation of Life
Q4: In what year did My Man Godfrey premiere?
A4: 1936
Q5: When was Universal's version of Frankenstein made?
A5: 1931
Title: Detroit
Topic: Geography and places

Lafayette Park is a revitalized neighborhood on the city's east side, part of the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district. The 78-acre (32 ha) development was originally called the Gratiot Park. Planned by Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell it includes a landscaped, 19-acre (7.7 ha) park with no through traffic, in which these and other low-rise apartment buildings are situated. Immigrants have contributed to the city's neighborhood revitalization, especially in southwest Detroit. Southwest Detroit has experienced a thriving economy in recent years, as evidenced by new housing, increased business openings and the recently opened Mexicantown International Welcome Center.

Q1: What district is Lafayette Park a part of?
A1: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district
Q2: How large is Lafayette Park?
A2: 78-acre
Q3: In which part of Detroit is Mexicantown International Welcome Center?
A3: Southwest Detroit
Q4: Who planned Lafayette Park?
A4: Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell
Title: Identity_(social_science)
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical contexts such as anorexia nervosa. (Saunderson and O'Kane, 2005). Harré also conceptualises components of self/identity – the "person" (the unique being I am to myself and others) along with aspects of self (including a totality of attributes including beliefs about one's characteristics including life history), and the personal characteristics displayed to others.

Q1: Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?
A1: Laing's
Q2: One person's perception of another's perception is an example of what concept?
A2: metaperspective of self
Q3: The person, aspects of self, and personal characteristics displayed to others are components of what?
A3: self/identity
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them, which demonstrated "the unique fusion of religious and political power" wielded by the Dalai Lama, as Laird writes. Kolmaš states that the spiritual and secular Mongol-Tibetan alliance of the 13th century was renewed by this alliance constructed by Altan Khan and Sönam Gyatso. Van Praag writes that this restored the original Mongol patronage of a Tibetan lama and "to this day, Mongolians are among the most devout followers of the Gelugpa and the Dalai Lama." Angela F. Howard writes that this unique relationship not only provided the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama with religious and political authority in Tibet, but that Altan Khan gained "enormous power among the entire Mongol population."

Q1: What practice did Altan Khan put to an end?
A1: the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice
Q2: Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
A2: the Mongol princes and subjects
Q3: What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert?
A3: execution
Q4: Who did the Mongol princes ask to grant them titles?
A4: the Dalai Lama
Q5: Why did the Mongol princes ask for titles?
A5: Committed to their religious leader
Title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty
Topic: History

Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes, and that "these alliances with eastern Tibetan principalities are the evidence China now produces for its assertion that the Ming ruled Tibet," despite the fact that the Ming did not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet. Yiu Yung-chin states that the furthest western extent of the Ming dynasty's territory was Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan while "the Ming did not possess Tibet."

Q1: Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
A1: eastern Tibetan princes
Q2: What didn't the Ming send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet?
A2: an army
Q3: What does Yiu Yung-chin claim the Ming did not possess?
A3: Tibet
Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Topic: Engineering and technology

Lamps designed for different voltages have different luminous efficacy. For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp will produce about 17.1 lumens per watt. A lamp with the same rated lifetime but designed for 230 V would produce only around 12.8 lumens per watt, and a similar lamp designed for 30 volts (train lighting) would produce as much as 19.8 lumens per watt. Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament, for the same power rating. They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.

Q1: How many lumens per watt does a typical 100-watt, 120-volt lamp produce?
A1: 17.1 lumens per watt
Q2: How does filament size relate to voltage level?
A2: Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament
Q3: What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?
A3: They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.
Q4: How many lumens per watt does a typical train light produce?
A4: as much as 19.8 lumens per watt
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

Lancashire emerged as a major commercial and industrial region during the Industrial Revolution. Manchester and Liverpool grew into its largest cities, dominating global trade and the birth of modern capitalism. The county contained several mill towns and the collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield. By the 1830s, approximately 85% of all cotton manufactured worldwide was processed in Lancashire. Accrington, Blackburn, Bolton, Burnley, Bury, Chorley, Colne, Darwen, Nelson, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale and Wigan were major cotton mill towns during this time. Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week.

Q1: What are the biggest cities in Lancashire?
A1: Manchester and Liverpool
Q2: By the 1830's, how much of all cotton was processed in Lancashire?
A2: 85%
Q3: Where was a center for tourist for the people of Lancashire's mill towns?
A3: Blackpool
Q4: What week was most popular to visit Lancashire's mill towns?
A4: wakes week
Q5: When did Lancashire emerge as a major commercialand industrial region?
A5: during the Industrial Revolution
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

Lancashire had a lively culture of choral and classical music, with very large numbers of local church choirs from the 17th century, leading to the foundation of local choral societies from the mid-18th century, often particularly focused on performances of the music of Handel and his contemporaries. It also played a major part in the development of brass bands which emerged in the county, particularly in the textile and coalfield areas, in the 19th century. The first open competition for brass bands was held at Manchester in 1853, and continued annually until the 1980s. The vibrant brass band culture of the area made an important contribution to the foundation and staffing of the Hallé Orchestra from 1857, the oldest extant professional orchestra in the United Kingdom. The same local musical tradition produced eminent figures such as Sir William Walton (1902–88), son of an Oldham choirmaster and music teacher, Sir Thomas Beecham (1879–1961), born in St. Helens, who began his career by conducting local orchestras and Alan Rawsthorne (1905–71) born in Haslingden. The conductor David Atherton, co-founder of the London Sinfonietta, was born in Blackpool in 1944. Lancashire also produced more populist figures, such as early musical theatre composer Leslie Stuart (1863–1928), born in Southport, who began his musical career as organist of Salford Cathedral.

Q1: Where was the first open competition for brass bands held?
A1: Manchester
Q2: What year was the first open competition for brass bands held?
A2: 1853
Q3: Where was David Atherton born?
A3: Blackpool
Q4: What did David Atherton co-found?
A4: the London Sinfonietta
Q5: Who began their musical career as organist of Salford Cathedral?
A5: Leslie Stuart
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

Lancashire has a long and highly productive tradition of music making. In the early modern era the county shared in the national tradition of balladry, including perhaps the finest border ballad, "The Ballad of Chevy Chase", thought to have been composed by the Lancashire-born minstrel Richard Sheale. The county was also a common location for folk songs, including "The Lancashire Miller", "Warrington Ale" and "The soldier's farewell to Manchester", while Liverpool, as a major seaport, was the subject of many sea shanties, including "The Leaving of Liverpool" and "Maggie May", beside several local Wassailing songs. In the Industrial Revolution changing social and economic patterns helped create new traditions and styles of folk song, often linked to migration and patterns of work. These included processional dances, often associated with rushbearing or the Wakes Week festivities, and types of step dance, most famously clog dancing.

Q1: Who was "The Ballad of Chevy Chase" composed by?
A1: Richard Sheale
Q2: Where was Richard Sheale from?
A2: Lancashire
Q3: What is Lancashire's long and productive tradition?
A3: music making
Q4: What did the county share with it's national traditions?
A4: balladry
Q5: What is the finest border ballad?
A5: The Ballad of Chevy Chase
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

Lancashire has a mostly comprehensive system with four state grammar schools. Not including sixth form colleges, there are 77 state schools (not including Burnley's new schools) and 24 independent schools. The Clitheroe area has secondary modern schools. Sixth form provision is limited at most schools in most districts, with only Fylde and Lancaster districts having mostly sixth forms at schools. The rest depend on FE colleges and sixth form colleges, where they exist. South Ribble has the largest school population and Fylde the smallest (only three schools). Burnley's schools have had a new broom and have essentially been knocked down and started again in 2006. There are many Church of England and Catholic faith schools in Lancashire.

Q1: How many state grammar schools are in Lancashire?
A1: four
Q2: How many state schools are in Lancashire?
A2: 77
Q3: How many independant schools are in Lancashire?
A3: 24
Q4: Who has the largest school population?
A4: South Ribble
Q5: Who has the smallest school population?
A5: Fylde
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

Lancashire is smaller than its historical extent following a major reform of local government. In 1889, the administrative county of Lancashire was created, covering the historical county except for the county boroughs such as Blackburn, Burnley, Barrow-in-Furness, Preston, Wigan, Liverpool and Manchester. The area served by the Lord-Lieutenant (termed now a ceremonial county) covered the entirety of the administrative county and the county boroughs, and was expanded whenever boroughs annexed areas in neighbouring counties such as Wythenshawe in Manchester south of the River Mersey and historically in Cheshire, and southern Warrington. It did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire passes through the middle of the town.

Q1: When was the administrative county of Lancashire created?
A1: 1889
Q2: What is the area served by the Lord-Lieutenant called now?
A2: ceremonial county
Q3: Where is the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire located?
A3: the western part of Todmorden
Q4: Why is Lancashire smaller than its historical extent?
A4: reform of local government
Q5: What area is covered by the Lord-Lieutenant?
A5: the administrative county and the county boroughs
Title: Lancashire
Topic: Geography and places

Lancashire produced well known teams in super league such as St Helens, Wigan, and Warrington. The county was once the focal point for many of the sport's professional competitions including the Lancashire League competition which ran from 1895 to 1970, and the Lancashire County Cup which was abandoned in 1993. Rugby League has also seen a representative fixture between Lancashire and Yorkshire contested 89 times since its inception in 1895. Currently there are several rugby league teams that are based within the ceremonial county which include Blackpool Panthers, East Lancashire Lions, Blackpool Sea Eagles, Bamber Bridge, Leyland Warriors, Chorley Panthers, Blackpool Stanley, Blackpool Scorpions and Adlington Rangers.

Q1: What years did the Lancashire League competition run from?
A1: 1895 to 1970
Q2: Which county was once the focal point for many professional competitions?
A2: Lancashire
Q3: Which year was the Lancashire County Cup abandoned?
A3: 1993
Q4: What year did Rugby League start?
A4: 1895
Title: Canadian_Armed_Forces
Topic: Warfare

Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan.

Q1: What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?
A1: Land Forces
Q2: Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?
A2: 2011
Q3: What force were the Canadians part of in Afghanistan?
A3: ISAF
Q4: Who requested the aid of the Canadians?
A4: the Government of Afghanistan
Q5: What type of operations were mainly done by Canadian forces?
A5: peacekeeping
Title: Electric_motor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Large brushes are desired for a larger brush contact area to maximize motor output, but small brushes are desired for low mass to maximize the speed at which the motor can run without the brushes excessively bouncing and sparking. (Small brushes are also desirable for lower cost.) Stiffer brush springs can also be used to make brushes of a given mass work at a higher speed, but at the cost of greater friction losses (lower efficiency) and accelerated brush and commutator wear. Therefore, DC motor brush design entails a trade-off between output power, speed, and efficiency/wear.

Q1: What are large brushes favorable for?
A1: motor output
Q2: Whate are small brushes favorable for?
A2: speed
Q3: What type of brushes are cheapest?
A3: small
Q4: How can the speed of larger brushes be increased?
A4: Stiffer brush springs
Q5: Besides wear, what is a downside of stiff brush springs?
A5: lower efficiency
Title: Glacier
Topic: Natural sciences

Large masses, such as ice sheets or glaciers, can depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle. The depression usually totals a third of the ice sheet or glacier's thickness. After the ice sheet or glacier melts, the mantle begins to flow back to its original position, pushing the crust back up. This post-glacial rebound, which proceeds very slowly after the melting of the ice sheet or glacier, is currently occurring in measurable amounts in Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.

Q1: Where is post-glacial rebound occuring most?
A1: Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.
Q2: What has the ability to depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle?
A2: Large masses, such as ice sheets or glaciers
Q3: With what speed does post-glacial rebound occur?
A3: very slowly
Q4: How much of a glacier's thickness is usually involved during crust depression into the mantle?
A4: a third of the ice sheet or glacier's thickness
Title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topic: History

Large numbers of Bolivian highland peasants retained indigenous language, culture, customs, and communal organization throughout the Spanish conquest and the post-independence period. They mobilized to resist various attempts at the dissolution of communal landholdings and used legal recognition of "empowered caciques" to further communal organization. Indigenous revolts took place frequently until 1953. While the National Revolutionary Movement government begun in 1952 discouraged self-identification as indigenous (reclassifying rural people as campesinos, or peasants), renewed ethnic and class militancy re-emerged in the Katarista movement beginning in the 1970s. Lowland indigenous peoples, mostly in the east, entered national politics through the 1990 March for Territory and Dignity organized by the CIDOB confederation. That march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convention 169 and to begin the still-ongoing process of recognizing and titling indigenous territories. The 1994 Law of Popular Participation granted "grassroots territorial organizations" that are recognized by the state certain rights to govern local areas.

Q1: Who retained indigenous language and culture after the Spanish conquest?
A1: Bolivian highland peasants
Q2: What did the highland peasants resist attempts at?
A2: dissolution of communal landholdings
Q3: What took place frequently until 1953?
A3: Indigenous revolts
Q4: What re-emerged during the Katarista movement in the 1970s?
A4: ethnic and class militancy
Q5: What march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convetion 169?
A5: March for Territory and Dignity
Title: Hydrogen
Topic: Natural sciences

Large quantities of H
2 are needed in the petroleum and chemical industries. The largest application of H
2 is for the processing ("upgrading") of fossil fuels, and in the production of ammonia. The key consumers of H
2 in the petrochemical plant include hydrodealkylation, hydrodesulfurization, and hydrocracking. H
2 has several other important uses. H
2 is used as a hydrogenating agent, particularly in increasing the level of saturation of unsaturated fats and oils (found in items such as margarine), and in the production of methanol. It is similarly the source of hydrogen in the manufacture of hydrochloric acid. H
2 is also used as a reducing agent of metallic ores.

Q1: Where are large quantities of H2 needed?
A1: petroleum and chemical industries
Q2: What are the consumers of H2 in petrochemical plant?
A2: hydrodealkylation, hydrodesulfurization, and hydrocracking
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Large scale climatic changes, as have been experienced in the past, are expected to have an effect on the timing of migration. Studies have shown a variety of effects including timing changes in migration, breeding as well as population variations.

Q1: What is expected to have an effect on migration timing?
A1: climatic changes
Q2: What have studies shown regarding climate change?
A2: timing changes in migration
Q3: What else is climate change been shown to change?
A3: breeding as well as population variations
Title: Anti-aircraft_warfare
Topic: Warfare

Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. Targets for non-ManPAD SAMs will usually be acquired by air-search radar, then tracked before/while a SAM is "locked-on" and then fired. Potential targets, if they are military aircraft, will be identified as friend or foe before being engaged. The developments in the latest and relatively cheap short-range missiles have begun to replace autocannons in this role.

Q1: What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?
A1: Larger SAMs
Q2: What are the SAMs called that are launched by individuals in the US?
A2: MANPADS
Q3: What does MANPADS mean?
A3: Man-Portable Air Defence Systems
Q4: How are targets aquired for non-ManPAD SAMs?
A4: air-search radar
Q5: Short range missiles are replacing what weapons?
A5: autocannons
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influential; especially "Hosanna!" in Lakeville, and North Heights in St. Paul. The next generation of Lutheran charismatics cluster around the Alliance of Renewal Churches. There is considerable charismatic activity among young Lutheran leaders in California centered around an annual gathering at Robinwood Church in Huntington Beach. Richard A. Jensen's Touched by the Spirit published in 1974, played a major role of the Lutheran understanding to the charismatic movement.

Q1: Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?
A1: Larry Christenson
Q2: In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large?
A2: Minnesota
Q3: Where is an annual event that has quite a bit of charismatic activity?
A3: Huntington Beach
Q4: What was published in 1974?
A4: Touched by the Spirit
Q5: Who wrote Touched by the Spirit?
A5: Richard A. Jensen
Title: House_music
Topic: Music

Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house.

Q1: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?
A1: Mr. Fingers
Q2: Why did the term house become popular? 
A2: early DJs creating music in their own homes
Q3: what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?
A3: synthesizers and drum machines
Q4: synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?
A4: acid house
Q5: what was the real name of Mr. Fingers?
A5: Larry Heard
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

LaserDisc did not have high market penetration in North America due to the high cost of the players and discs, which were far more expensive than VHS players and tapes, and due to marketplace confusion with the technologically inferior CED, which also went by the name Videodisc. While the format was not widely adopted by North American consumers, it was well received among videophiles due to the superior audio and video quality compared to VHS and Betamax tapes, finding a place in nearly one million American homes by the end of 1990. The format was more popular in Japan than in North America because prices were kept low to ensure adoption, resulting in minimal price differences between VHS tapes and the higher quality LaserDiscs, helping ensure that it quickly became the dominant consumer video format in Japan. Anime collectors in every country the LD format was released, which includes both North America and Japan, also quickly became familiar with this format, and sought the higher video and sound quality of LaserDisc and the availability of numerous titles not available on VHS. LaserDiscs were also popular alternatives to videocassettes among movie enthusiasts in the more affluent regions of South East Asia, such as Singapore, due to their high integration with the Japanese export market and the disc-based media's superior longevity compared to videocassette, especially in the humid conditions endemic to that area of the world.

Q1: Why didn't LaserDiscs become popular in North America?
A1: high cost of the players and discs
Q2: By 1990, how many American homes were estimated to use LD?
A2: nearly one million
Q3: Why were LaserDiscs more popular in Japan?
A3: prices were kept low to ensure adoption
Q4: Which format was more popular in high humidity areas such as Singapore?
A4: LaserDiscs
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

LaserDisc had a number of advantages over VHS. It featured a far sharper picture with a horizontal resolution of 425 TVL lines for NTSC and 440 TVL lines for PAL discs, while VHS featured only 240 TVL lines with NTSC. It could handle analog and digital audio where VHS was mostly analog only (VHS can have PCM audio in professional applications but is uncommon), and the NTSC discs could store multiple audio tracks. This allowed for extras like director's commentary tracks and other features to be added onto a film, creating "Special Edition" releases that would not have been possible with VHS. Disc access was random and chapter based, like the DVD format, meaning that one could jump to any point on a given disc very quickly. By comparison, VHS would require tedious rewinding and fast-forwarding to get to specific points.

Q1: How many horizontal TVL lines did LaserDisc have in comparison to VHS's 240?
A1: 425
Q2: Which medium was chapter based like DVD format, Laserdisc or VHS?
A2: LaserDisc
Q3: Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS?
A3: LaserDisc
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

LaserDisc players can provide a great degree of control over the playback process. Unlike many DVD players, the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user: pause, fast-forward, and fast-reverse commands are always accepted (barring, of course, malfunctions). There were no "User Prohibited Options" where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part (such as fast forwarding through copyright warnings). (Some DVD players, particularly higher-end units, do have the ability to ignore the blocking code and play the video without restrictions, but this feature is not common in the usual consumer market.)

Q1: How does LaserDisc operation vary from DVD?
A1: the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user
Q2: What are "User Protected Options" on DVDs?
A2: where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part
Q3: Where are User Protected Options commonly found on DVDs?
A3: copyright warnings
Q4: Which format, LaserDisc or DVD, gives the user the most control over playback?
A4: LaserDisc
Title: LaserDisc
Topic: Engineering and technology

LaserDisc was a composite video format: the luminance (black and white) and chrominance (color) information were transmitted in one signal, separated by the receiver. While good comb filters can do so adequately, these two signals cannot be completely separated. On DVDs, data is stored in the form of digital blocks which make up each independent frame. The signal produced is dependent on the equipment used to master the disc. Signals range from composite and split, to YUV and RGB. Depending upon which format is used, this can result in far higher fidelity, particularly at strong color borders or regions of high detail (especially if there is moderate movement in the picture) and low-contrast details like skin tones, where comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail.

Q1: How is data stored on DVDs?
A1: digital blocks which make up each independent frame
Q2: What device seperated the black and white and color signals in LaserDiscs?
A2: the receiver
Q3: Are comb filters exact, or is some data smudged?
A3: comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail
Q4: In what areas are comb filters most likely to lose detail?
A4: low-contrast details like skin tones