LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Near_East
Topic: Geography and places

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government. It appears to have multiple leadership. On the one hand its director is appointed by the president. It plays a significant role in providing the president with intelligence. On the other hand, Congress oversees its operations through a committee. The CIA was first formed under the National Security Act of 1947 from the army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which furnished both military intelligence and clandestine military operations to the army during the crisis of World War II. Many revisions and redefinitions have taken place since then. Although the name of the CIA reflects the original advised intent of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, the government's needs for strategic services have frustrated that intent from the beginning. The press received by the agency in countless articles, novels and other media have tended to create various popular myths; for example, that this agency replaced any intelligence effort other than that of the OSS, or that it contains the central intelligence capability of the United States. Strategic services are officially provided by some 17 agencies called the Intelligence Community. Army intelligence did not come to an end; in fact, all the branches of the Armed Forces retained their intelligence services. This community is currently under the leadership (in addition to all its other leadership) of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

Q1: What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?
A1: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Q2: The CIA appears to have what?
A2: multiple leadership
Q3: Who appoints the director of the CIA?
A3: the president
Q4: Who oversees the operations of the CIA?
A4: Congress
Title: Imperial_College_London
Topic: History

The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time, and in some departments this is mandatory. Courses exist in a wide range of topics including philosophy, ethics in science and technology, history, modern literature and drama, art in the 20th century, film studies. Language courses are available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Arabic and Mandarin Chinese. The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies is home to the Science Communication Unit which offers master's degrees in Science Communication and Science Media Production for science graduates.

Q1: Which centre provides electives outside of science for students?
A1: Centre For Co-Curricular Studies
Q2: Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?
A2: credit
Q3: Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?
A3: Science Communication Unit
Q4: Scientists seeking a master's degree might be interested in which other degree besides Science Communication from the Science Communication Unit?
A4: Science Media Production
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Centro Nacional de las Artes (National Center for the Arts has several venues for music, theatre, dance. UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center) (CCU). The CCU also houses the National Library, the interactive Universum, Museo de las Ciencias, the Sala Nezahualcóyotl concert hall, several theatres and cinemas, and the new University Museum of Contemporary Art (MUAC). A branch of the National University's CCU cultural center was inaugurated in 2007 in the facilities of the former Ministry of Foreign Affairs, known as Tlatelolco, in north-central Mexico City.

Q1: Where is the Centro Cultural Universitario?
A1: UNAM's main campus
Q2: The CCU holds, in addition to a music theater, what?
A2: National Library
Q3: The former Ministry of Foreign Affairs had a cultural center opened in what year?
A3: 2007
Q4: What is the name of the CCU center opened in 2007?
A4: Tlatelolco
Q5: Where is Tlatelolco located?
A5: north-central Mexico City
Title: History_of_India
Topic: History

The Chalukya Empire (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು [tʃaːɭukjə]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi (modern Badami) from the middle of the 6th century. The Badami Chalukyas began to assert their independence at the decline of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of Pulakeshin II. The rule of the Chalukyas marks an important milestone in the history of South India and a golden age in the history of Karnataka. The political atmosphere in South India shifted from smaller kingdoms to large empires with the ascendancy of Badami Chalukyas. A Southern India-based kingdom took control and consolidated the entire region between the Kaveri and the Narmada rivers. The rise of this empire saw the birth of efficient administration, overseas trade and commerce and the development of new style of architecture called "Chalukyan architecture". The Chalukya dynasty ruled parts of southern and central India from Badami in Karnataka between 550 and 750, and then again from Kalyani between 970 and 1190.

Q1: When did the Chalukya Empire rule?
A1: 6th and the 12th centuries
Q2: What portion of India did the Chalukya Empire rule?
A2: southern and central
Q3: What style of architecture developed during the Chaluka reigns? 
A3: Chalukyan architecture
Q4: When did the Chalukyans rule from Badami?
A4: 550 and 750
Q5: When was the second reign of Chalukyans?
A5: 970 and 1190
Title: Guam
Topic: Geography and places

The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish–American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations.

Q1: What is the official name given for Guam's indigenous people?
A1: Chamorros
Q2: When did Guam's indigenous people first arrive?
A2: 4,000 years ago
Q3: Who was the first European to visit the island?
A3: Ferdinand Magellan
Q4: What year was Guam colonized?
A4: 1668
Q5: What year did the United States capture Guam?
A5: 1898
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

The Charaka Samhita, thought to have been written between 300 and 500 AD, mentions a metal which, when oxidized, produces pushpanjan, thought to be zinc oxide. Zinc mines at Zawar, near Udaipur in India, have been active since the Mauryan period. The smelting of metallic zinc here, however, appears to have begun around the 12th century AD. One estimate is that this location produced an estimated million tonnes of metallic zinc and zinc oxide from the 12th to 16th centuries. Another estimate gives a total production of 60,000 tonnes of metallic zinc over this period. The Rasaratna Samuccaya, written in approximately the 13th century AD, mentions two types of zinc-containing ores: one used for metal extraction and another used for medicinal purposes.

Q1: Zinc oxide is believed to be mentioned in what ancient text?
A1: The Charaka Samhita
Q2: Active zinc mines in India date back to what period?
A2: Mauryan period
Q3: What process occurred around the 12th century?
A3: smelting of metallic zinc
Q4: When was the Rasaratna Samuccaya written?
A4: 13th century AD,
Q5: What are the two uses of zinc ore mentioned in the Rasaratna Samuccaya?
A5: metal extraction and another used for medicinal purposes
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of three counties: Charleston, Berkeley, and Dorchester. As of the 2013 U.S. Census, the metropolitan statistical area had a total population of 712,239 people. North Charleston is the second-largest city in the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area and ranks as the third-largest city in the state; Mount Pleasant and Summerville are the next-largest cities. These cities combined with other incorporated and unincorporated areas along with the city of Charleston form the Charleston-North Charleston Urban Area with a population of 548,404 as of 2010. The metropolitan statistical area also includes a separate and much smaller urban area within Berkeley County, Moncks Corner (with a 2000 population of 9,123).

Q1: How many people lived in the Charleston=North Charleston Urban Area in 2010?
A1: 548,404
Q2: What is the third largest city in South Carolina?
A2: North Charleston
Q3: How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000?
A3: 9,123
Q4: Charleston and Berkeley is combined with what other county to form a metropolitan statistical area?
A4: Dorchester
Q5: In which county is Moncks Corner located?
A5: Berkeley County
Title: Oklahoma
Topic: Geography and places

The Cherokee Nation instigated a 10-year language preservation plan that involved growing new fluent speakers of the Cherokee language from childhood on up through school immersion programs as well as a collaborative community effort to continue to use the language at home. This plan was part of an ambitious goal that in 50 years, 80% or more of the Cherokee people will be fluent in the language. The Cherokee Preservation Foundation has invested $3 million into opening schools, training teachers, and developing curricula for language education, as well as initiating community gatherings where the language can be actively used. There is a Cherokee language immersion school in Tahlequah, Oklahoma that educates students from pre-school through eighth grade. Graduates are fluent speakers of the language. Several universities offer Cherokee as a second language, including the University of Oklahoma and Northeastern State University.

Q1: Which Native American group is involved in a language preservation project?
A1: Cherokee Nation
Q2: What percent of Cherokee people are desired to be fluent in Cherokee?
A2: 80% or more
Q3: What group runs the Cherokee language preservation project?
A3: Cherokee Preservation Foundation
Q4: How much has the Cherokee Preservation Foundation spent on schools?
A4: $3 million
Q5: Where is there a Cherokee immersion school?
A5: Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts.

Q1: What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?  
A1: The Chicago Cubs
Q2: What league are the Chicago Cubs in?
A2: the National League
Q3: Where do the Chicago Cubs play their home games?
A3: Wrigley Field
Q4: Who currently owns the  Chicago Cubs?
A4: Joe Ricketts
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series championship since 1908, and have not appeared in the Fall Classic since 1945, although between their postseason appearance in 1984 and their most recent in 2015, they have made the postseason seven times. 107 seasons is the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues, which also includes the National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL). In fact, the Cubs' last World Series title occurred before those other three leagues even existed, and even the Cubs' last World Series appearance predates the founding of the NBA. The much publicized drought was concurrent to championship droughts by the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago White Sox, who both had over 80 years between championships. It is this unfortunate distinction that has led to the club often being known as "The Lovable Losers." The team was one win away from breaking what is often called the "Curse of the Billy Goat" in 1984 and 2003 (Steve Bartman incident), but was unable get the victory that would send it to the World Series.

Q1: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs win a World Series championship?
A1: 1908
Q2: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs appeared in the Fall Classic?
A2: 1945
Q3: What is the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues?
A3: 107 seasons
Q4: The championship drought has led to the Chicago Cubs being know as what?
A4: The Lovable Losers
Title: Northwestern_University
Topic: History

The Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train running through Evanston is called the Purple Line, taking its name from Northwestern's school color. The Foster and Davis stations are within walking distance of the southern end of the campus, while the Noyes station is close to the northern end of the campus. The Central station is close to Ryan Field, Northwestern's football stadium. The Evanston Davis Street Metra station serves the Northwestern campus in downtown Evanston and the Evanston Central Street Metra station is near Ryan Field. Pace Suburban Bus Service and the CTA have several bus routes that run through or near the Evanston campus.

Q1: What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Evanston?
A1: the Purple Line
Q2: What was Chicago's Purple Line train route named after?
A2: Northwestern's school color
Q3: Which train stations are within walking distance of the southern end of campus?
A3: Foster and Davis
Q4: Which train station is close to the northern end of campus?
A4: Noyes
Q5: What is the name of Northwestern's football stadium?
A5: Ryan Field
Title: Chicago_Cubs
Topic: Sports and recreation

The Chicago White Stockings, (today's Chicago Cubs), began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886. President Albert Spalding (founder of Spalding Sporting Goods) and player/manager Cap Anson brought their players to Hot Springs and played at the Hot Springs Baseball Grounds. The concept was for the players to have training and fitness before the start of the regular season. After the White Stockings had a successful season in 1886, winning the National League Pennant, other teams began bringing their players to "spring training".  The Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Browns, New York Yankees, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Spiders, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds, New York Highlanders, Brooklyn Dodgers and Boston Red Sox were among the early squads to arrive. Whittington Park (1894) and later Majestic Park (1909) and Fogel Field (1912) were all built in Hot Springs specifically to host Major League teams. 

Q1: Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?
A1: Chicago White Stockings
Q2: Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods?
A2: Albert Spalding
Q3: Whittington Park, Majestic Park, and Fogel Field were all built where?
A3: Hot Springs, Arkansas
Title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Topic: History

The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party. The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry. Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future positions in the House Leadership. The House Democratic Conference has multiple chief deputy whips, led by a Senior Chief Deputy Whip, which is the highest appointed position within the House Democratic Caucus. The current senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991.

Q1: Who is the chief vote counter for party?
A1: The Chief Deputy Whip
Q2: Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?
A2: Patrick McHenry.
Q3: Who is the leader of chief deputy whips in democratic conference?
A3: Senior Chief Deputy Whip
Q4: How long has democratic leader of whips held position?
A4: senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991
Title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution
Topic: History

The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial. The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer. Thus, the Chief Justice's role in this regard is a limited one.

Q1: Who presides over an impeachment trial?
A1: The Chief Justice
Title: Chihuahua_(state)
Topic: History

The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals. The most common mammals in the desert include: Desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii, black-tailed jackrabbit Lepus californicus, hooded skunk Mephitis macroura, cactus mouse Peromyscus eremicus, swift fox Vulpes velox, white-throated woodrat Neotoma albigula, pallid bat Antrozous pallidus, and coyote Canis latrans. The most observed reptiles in the desert include: Mohave rattlesnake Crotalus scutulatus, twin-spotted rattlesnake Crotalus pricei, prairie rattlesnake Crotalus viridis, ridge-nosed rattlesnake Crotalus willardi, whip snake Masticophis flagellum, New Mexico whiptail Cnemidophorus neomexicanus, and red-spotted toad Bufo punctatus.

Q1: The Chihuahuan Desert is home to many of which type of animal?
A1: mammals
Q2: Which type of reptile is most common in the desert?
A2: rattlesnake
Q3: Mephitis macroura is which type of mammal?
A3: skunk
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

The Chinese counterattacked in April 1951, with the Fifth Phase Offensive, also known as the Chinese Spring Offensive, with three field armies (approximately 700,000 men). The offensive's first thrust fell upon I Corps, which fiercely resisted in the Battle of the Imjin River (22–25 April 1951) and the Battle of Kapyong (22–25 April 1951), blunting the impetus of the offensive, which was halted at the "No-name Line" north of Seoul. On 15 May 1951, the Chinese commenced the second impulse of the Spring Offensive and attacked the ROK Army and the U.S. X Corps in the east at the Soyang River. After initial success, they were halted by 20 May. At month's end, the U.S. Eighth Army counterattacked and regained "Line Kansas", just north of the 38th parallel. The UN's "Line Kansas" halt and subsequent offensive action stand-down began the stalemate that lasted until the armistice of 1953.

Q1: What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?
A1: Chinese Spring Offensive
Q2: What may have began as an effective series of attacks by the Chinese regained what area?
A2: Line Kansas
Q3: What ended with the armistice of 1953?
A3: the stalemate
Q4: How many armies did the Chinese use in the Fifth Phase Offensive?
A4: three field armies
Q5: Where was Line Kansas located?
A5: just north of the 38th parallel
Title: Korean_War
Topic: Warfare

The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) of North Korea with the MiG-15, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The fast, heavily armed MiG outflew first-generation UN jets such as the F-80 (United States Air Force) and Gloster Meteors (Royal Australian Air Force), posing a real threat to B-29 Superfortress bombers even under fighter escort. Fearful of confronting the United States directly, the Soviet Union denied involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian. This known direct Soviet participation was a casus belli that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war for the Korean peninsula expand to include the Soviet Union, and potentially escalate into atomic warfare.

Q1: Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?
A1: the Soviet Union
Q2: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?
A2: UN Command
Q3: What may have occurred if the war was expanded to the Soviet Union?
A3: atomic warfare
Q4: What did the Soviet pilots start doing when accused of playing an integral role in the Korean War?
A4: dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian
Q5: Who feared engaging in direct conflict with the United States?
A5: Soviet Union
Title: Christian
Topic: Language and literature

The Chinese word is 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú), literally "Christ follower." The two characters now pronounced Jīdū in Mandarin Chinese, were originally pronounced Ki-To in Cantonese as representation of Latin "Cristo".[citation needed] In Vietnam, the same two characters read Cơ đốc, and a "follower of Christianity" is a tín đồ Cơ đốc giáo.

Q1: What is the Chinese word for Christian?
A1: 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú)
Q2: What does 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú) mean?
A2: Christ follower
Q3: What was the original pronunciation of Jīdū?
A3: Ki-To in Cantonese
Q4: What did the two characters read in Vietnamese? 
A4: Cơ đốc
Title: Montevideo
Topic: Geography and places

The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco. Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities. The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO). Its long list of distinguished former pupils includes economists, engineers, architects, lawyers, politicians and even F1 champions. The school has also played an important part in the development of rugby union in Uruguay, with the creation of Old Christians Club, the school's alumni club.

Q1: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?
A1: Carrasco
Q2: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?
A2: 1955
Q3: What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country?
A3: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College
Q4: Who is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College?
A4: professor Juan Pedro Toni
Title: Ottoman_Empire
Topic: History

The Christian population of the empire, owing to their higher educational levels, started to pull ahead of the Muslim majority, leading to much resentment on the part of the latter. In 1861, there were 571 primary and 94 secondary schools for Ottoman Christians with 140,000 pupils in total, a figure that vastly exceeded the number of Muslim children in school at the same time, who were further hindered by the amount of time spent learning Arabic and Islamic theology. In turn, the higher educational levels of the Christians allowed them to play a large role in the economy. In 1911, of the 654 wholesale companies in Istanbul, 528 were owned by ethnic Greeks. Of course, it would be a mistake to ignore the geopolitical dimensions of this dynamic. The preponderance of Christian merchants owed not to any innate business sense on their part, although plenty of European observers were keen on making this point. In fact, in many cases, Christians and also Jews were able to gain protection from European consuls and citizenship, meaning they were protected from Ottoman law and not subject to the same economic regulations as their Muslim comrades.

Q1: How many primary schools existed for Christians in the Ottoman empire in 1861?
A1: 571
Q2: How many Christian pupils were in ottoman schools in 1861?
A2: 140,000
Q3: Greeks in Istanbul owned how many wholesale companies in 1911?
A3: 528
Q4: Jews and Christians were offered protection in the form of what assistance by Europe?
A4: consuls and citizenship
Q5: There were how many wholesale companies in Istanbul in 1911?
A5: 654
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake strikes him from among the bones, and he soon becomes ill and dies. The Chronicle reports that Prince Igor succeeded Oleg in 913, and after some brief conflicts with the Drevlians and the Pechenegs, a period of peace ensued for over twenty years.

Q1: What known document tells of the death of Oleg?
A1: The Chronicle
Q2: What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?
A2: certain horse
Q3: What does Oleg do to his horse?
A3: has the horse sequestered
Q4: WHo succeeded Oleg in 913?
A4: Prince Igor
Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Topic: History

The Chronicle reports that Askold and Dir continued to Constantinople with a navy to attack the city in 863–66, catching the Byzantines by surprise and ravaging the surrounding area, though other accounts date the attack in 860. Patriarch Photius vividly describes the "universal" devastation of the suburbs and nearby islands, and another account further details the destruction and slaughter of the invasion. The Rus' turned back before attacking the city itself, due either to a storm dispersing their boats, the return of the Emperor, or in a later account, due to a miracle after a ceremonial appeal by the Patriarch and the Emperor to the Virgin. The attack was the first encounter between the Rus' and Byzantines and led the Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage and attempt to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.

Q1: Between what years did Askold and Dir continued to attack Kiev?
A1: 863–66
Q2: What did the attack between Rus and Byzantines lead to?
A2: Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage
Q3: Wat was the purpose of the Patriarch when they were sent north?
A3: to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.
Title: Heresy
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: "From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.]" Saint Peter of Antioch referred to Christians that refused to venerate religious images as having "Jewish minds".

Q1: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?
A1: Jews and Judaism
Q2: What religion were these Fathers of the Church?
A2: Orthodox Christianity
Q3: Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity?
A3: Tertullian
Title: Protestantism
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Church of England declared its independence from the Catholic Church at the time of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement. Many of the new Anglican formularies of the mid-16th century corresponded closely to those of contemporary Reformed tradition. These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism. By the end of the century, the retention in Anglicanism of many traditional liturgical forms and of the episcopate was already seen as unacceptable by those promoting the most developed Protestant principles.

Q1: Who did the Church of England split from?
A1: the Catholic Church
Q2: At what time did the Church of England become independent?
A2: the Elizabethan Religious Settlement
Q3: Who headed the Anglican reforms in the middle of the 16th century?
A3: Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer
Q4: The Church of England's reforms put it in the middle of what two traditions?
A4: Lutheranism and Calvinism
Q5: What liturgical forms in Anglicanism were considered unacceptable by many progressive Protestants?
A5: traditional
Title: Mosaic
Topic: Art and architecture

The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310–14. Although some vandal systematically removed the gold tesserae of the background it can be seen that the Pantokrator and the prophets in the dome follow the traditional Byzantine pattern. Many details are similar to the Pammakaristos mosaics so it is supposed that the same team of mosaicists worked in both buildings. Another building with a related mosaic decoration is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in Arta. The church was established by the Despot of Epirus in 1294–96. In the dome is the traditional stern Pantokrator, with prophets and cherubim below.

Q1: When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built? 
A1: 1310–14
Q2: Who removed the gold tesserae in the background of the mosaic at the Church of the Holy Apostles?
A2: some vandal
Q3: Where is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church located?
A3: Arta
Q4: Who established the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in 1294-96?
A4: the Despot of Epirus
Q5: The same team of mosaicists worked on the Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki as which other building?
A5: Pammakaristos
Title: Mexico_City
Topic: Geography and places

The Cineteca Nacional (the Mexican Film Library), near the Coyoacán suburb, shows a variety of films, and stages many film festivals, including the annual International Showcase, and many smaller ones ranging from Scandinavian and Uruguayan cinema, to Jewish and LGBT-themed films. Cinépolis and Cinemex, the two biggest film business chains, also have several film festivals throughout the year, with both national and international movies. Mexico City tops the world in number of IMAX theatres,[citation needed] providing residents and visitors access to films ranging from documentaries to popular blockbusters on these especially large, dramatic screens.

Q1: Where is the Mexican Film Library located?
A1: near the Coyoacán suburb
Q2: What large movie festival is hosted at the Mexican Film Library?
A2: International Showcase
Q3: What are the two large movie companies in Mexico?
A3: Cinépolis and Cinemex
Q4: What type of theaters does Mexico City have the most of compared to other cities?
A4: IMAX
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

The City Council (Gemeinderat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Bern and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-rätin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus. The president of the executive department acts as mayor (Stadtpräsident). In the mandate period 2013–2016 (Legislatur) the City Council is presided by Stadtpräsident Alexander Tschäppät. Departmental tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the City Parliament are carried by the City Council. The regular election of the City Council by any inhabitant valid to vote is held every four years. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Council. The delegates are selected by means of a system of Majorz. The mayor is elected as such as well by public election while the heads of the other directorates are assigned by the collegiate. The executive body holds its meetings in the Erlacherhof, built by architect Albrecht Stürler after 1747.

Q1: How does the government of Bern operate?
A1: as a collegiate authority.
Q2: How many councilors are there?
A2: five
Q3: Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?
A3: Alexander Tschäppät
Q4: How after are the elections?
A4: every four years.
Q5: Where is the executive body held?
A5: in the Erlacherhof
Title: Bern
Topic: Geography and places

The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of proportional representation.

Q1: Who holds the legislative power?
A1: The City Parliament
Q2: How many members are part of the City Parliament?
A2: 80
Q3: How often are elections held for the City Parliament?
A3: every four years.
Title: Philadelphia
Topic: History

The City Planning Commission, tasked with guiding growth and development of the city, has divided the city into 18 planning districts as part of the Philadelphia2035 physical development plan. Much of the city's 1980 zoning code was overhauled from 2007–2012 as part of a joint effort between former mayors John F. Street and Michael Nutter. The zoning changes were intended to rectify incorrect zoning mapping that would streamline future community preferences and development, which the city forecasts an additional 100,000 residents and 40,000 jobs to be added to Philadelphia in 2035.

Q1: How many planning districts make up Philadelphia?
A1: 18
Q2: When was the 1980 zoning code revamped?
A2: 2007–2012
Q3: Which two mayors accomplished the zoning code revamp?
A3: John F. Street and Michael Nutter
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The City of Charleston Fire Department consists over 300 full-time firefighters. These firefighters operate out of 19 companies located throughout the city: 16 engine companies, two tower companies, and one ladder company. Training, Fire Marshall, Operations, and Administration are the divisions of the department. The department operates on a 24/48 schedule and had a Class 1 ISO rating until late 2008, when ISO officially lowered it to Class 3. Russell (Rusty) Thomas served as Fire Chief until June 2008, and was succeeded by Chief Thomas Carr in November 2008.

Q1: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?
A1: 19
Q2: How many full time firefighters do Charleston have?
A2: 300
Q3: Who was the Fire Chief until June 2008?
A3: Russell (Rusty) Thomas
Q4: Who became the Fire Chief in November 2008?
A4: Chief Thomas Carr
Q5: How many tower companies does the fire department have?
A5: two
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 452 sworn officers, 137 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department. Their procedures on cracking down on drug use and gang violence in the city are used as models to other cities to do the same.[citation needed] According to the final 2005 FBI Crime Reports, Charleston crime level is worse than the national average in almost every major category. Greg Mullen, the former Deputy Chief of the Virginia Beach, Virginia Police Department, serves as the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department. The former Charleston police chief was Reuben Greenberg, who resigned August 12, 2005. Greenberg was credited with creating a polite police force that kept police brutality well in check, even as it developed a visible presence in community policing and a significant reduction in crime rates.

Q1: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?
A1: The City of Charleston Police Department
Q2: How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?
A2: 27
Q3: How many civilians serve on the Charleston Police Department?
A3: 137
Q4: Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?
A4: Greg Mullen
Q5: What year did Reuben Greenberg retire as Chief of Charleston Police Department?
A5: 2005
Title: Charleston,_South_Carolina
Topic: Geography and places

The City of Charleston is served by the Charleston International Airport. It is located in the City of North Charleston and is about 12 miles (20 km) northwest of downtown Charleston. It is the busiest passenger airport in South Carolina (IATA: CHS, ICAO: KCHS). The airport shares runways with the adjacent Charleston Air Force Base. Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft. Both airports are owned and operated by the Charleston County Aviation Authority.

Q1: What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?
A1: Charleston International Airport
Q2: The Charleston International Airport is located in what city?
A2: North Charleston
Q3: How far is the airport from downtown Charleston?
A3: 12 miles (20 km)
Q4: Charleston Executive Airport is located where?
A4: the John's Island section of the city of Charleston
Q5: What military base is located near the airport?
A5: Charleston Air Force Base
Title: New_York_City
Topic: Geography and places

The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

Q1: What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system?
A1: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
Q2: What is the state office that operates New York City parks?
A2: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
Q3: What federal service operates New York City parks?
A3: National Park Service
Title: The_Bronx
Topic: Geography and places

The City of New York has an official television station run by the NYC Media Group and broadcasting from Bronx Community College, and Cablevision operates News 12 The Bronx, both of which feature programming based in the Bronx. Co-op City was the first area in the Bronx, and the first in New York beyond Manhattan, to have its own cable television provider. The local public-access television station BronxNet originates from Herbert H. Lehman College, the borough's only four year CUNY school, and provides government-access television (GATV) public affairs programming in addition to programming produced by Bronx residents.

Q1: Where is the official city TV station broadcast from?
A1: Bronx Community College
Q2: What channel in the Bronx does Cablevision run?
A2: News 12 The Bronx
Q3: What is the Bronx's only 4-year CUNY college?
A3: Herbert H. Lehman College
Title: Oklahoma_City
Topic: Geography and places

The City of Oklahoma City has operated under a council-manager form of city government since 1927. Mick Cornett serves as Mayor, having first been elected in 2004, and re-elected in 2006, 2010, and 2014. Eight councilpersons represent each of the eight wards of Oklahoma City. City Manager Jim Couch was appointed in late 2000. Couch previously served as assistant city manager, Metropolitan Area Projects Plan (MAPS) director and utilities director prior to his service as city manager.

Q1: Who is the mayor of Oklahoma City?
A1: Mick Cornett
Q2: When was Mick Cornett first elected?
A2: 2004
Q3: Who is the city Manager?
A3: Jim Couch
Title: Plymouth
Topic: History

The City of Plymouth is divided into 20 wards, 17 of which elect three councillors and the other three electing two councillors, making up a total council of 57. Each year a third of the council is up for election for three consecutive years – there are no elections on the following "fourth" year, which is when County Council elections take place. The total electorate for Plymouth was 188,924 in April 2015. The local election of 7 May 2015 resulted in a political composition of 28 Labour councillors, 26 Conservative and 3 UKIP resulting in a Labour administration. Plymouth City Council is formally twinned with: Brest, France (1963), Gdynia, Poland (1976), Novorossiysk, Russia (1990) San Sebastián, Spain (1990) and Plymouth, United States (2001).

Q1: How many wards in Plymouth elect two councillors?
A1: three
Q2: How many members are on the Plymouth council?
A2: 57
Q3: What fraction of the Plymouth council is elected each year?
A3: a third
Q4: With what French city is Plymouth twinned?
A4: Brest
Q5: In what year did Plymouth twin with Plymouth in the United States?
A5: 2001
Title: Tucson,_Arizona
Topic: Geography and places

The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation. Raytheon Missile Systems (formerly Hughes Aircraft Co.), Texas Instruments, IBM, Intuit Inc., Universal Avionics, Honeywell Aerospace, Sunquest Information Systems, Sanofi-Aventis, Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., and Bombardier Aerospace all have a significant presence in Tucson. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname "Optics Valley".

Q1: What was Raytheon previously called?
A1: Hughes Aircraft Co.
Q2: What drug company has a major presence in Tucson?
A2: Sanofi-Aventis
Q3: How many optics-related companies are in Tucson?
A3: 150
Q4: What do the 'Optics Valley' companies do?
A4: design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems
Q5: What accounting software company has a major presence in Tucson?
A5: Intuit Inc.
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

The Classical era stringed instruments were the four instruments which form the string section of the orchestra: the violin, viola, cello and contrabass. Woodwinds included the basset clarinet, basset horn, clarinette d'amour, the Classical clarinet, the chalumeau, the flute, oboe and bassoon. Keyboard instruments included the clavichord and the fortepiano. While the harpsichord was still used in basso continuo accompaniment in the 1750s and 1760s, it fell out of use in the end of the century. Brass instruments included the buccin, the ophicleide (a serpent replacement which was the precursor of tuba) and the natural horn.

Q1: The violin, cello, contrabass and what other instrument form the string section of the orchestra?
A1: viola
Q2: The flute, oboe and bassoon are all what type of instrument?
A2: Woodwinds
Q3: What instrument fell out of use after the 1760s?
A3: the harpsichord
Q4: What instrument was the precursor of the tuba?
A4: the ophicleide
Title: Classical_music
Topic: Music

The Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became somewhat standardized (although they would grow as the potential of a wider array of instruments was developed in the following centuries). Chamber music grew to include ensembles with as many as 8 to 10 performers for serenades. Opera continued to develop, with regional styles in Italy, France, and German-speaking lands. The opera buffa, a form of comic opera, rose in popularity. The symphony came into its own as a musical form, and the concerto was developed as a vehicle for displays of virtuoso playing skill. Orchestras no longer required a harpsichord (which had been part of the traditional continuo in the Baroque style), and were often led by the lead violinist (now called the concertmaster).

Q1: When was the Classical era?
A1: 1750 to 1820
Q2: What instrument became the predominant keyboard during the classical era?
A2: the piano
Q3: What became more standardized during the classical era?
A3: The basic forces required for an orchestra
Q4: How many muscians, at most, could make up a chamber ensemble during the classical period?
A4: 10
Q5: What is an opera buffa?
A5: a form of comic opera
Title: Royal_assent
Topic: History

The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision. The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words "La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult", translated as "The Queen thanks her good subjects, accepts their bounty, and wills it so." For other public or private bills, the formula is simply "La Reyne le veult" ("the Queen wills it"). For personal bills, the phrase is "Soit fait comme il est désiré" ("let it be as it is desired"). The appropriate formula for withholding assent is the euphemistic "La Reyne s'avisera" ("the Queen will consider it"). When the sovereign is male, Le Roy is substituted for La Reyne.

Q1: In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?
A1: Anglo-Norman Law French
Q2: What words in Anglo-Norman Law French announce a granted assent?
A2: "La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult"
Q3: What is the shortened version of the notification of assent?
A3: "La Reyne le veult"
Q4: What phrase is used to announce a withheld assent?
A4: "La Reyne s'avisera"
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Cold War drew to a close in the late 1980s and the early 1990s. The United States under President Ronald Reagan increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressure on the Soviet Union, which was already suffering from severe economic stagnation. In the second half of the 1980s, newly appointed Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the perestroika and glasnost reforms. The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, leaving the United States as the dominant military power, though Russia retained much of the massive Soviet nuclear arsenal.

Q1: During what time was the cold war close to happening?
A1: 1980s and the early 1990s
Q2: What did  the Reagan administration increase on the Soviet Union?
A2: diplomatic, military, and economic pressure
Q3: What was  the Soviet Union suffering from in the 1980's?
A3: severe economic stagnation
Q4: What did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce?
A4: introduced the perestroika and glasnost reforms.
Q5: In what year did the Soviet Union collapse?
A5: 1991
Title: Modern_history
Topic: Philosophy and religion

The Cold War saw periods of both heightened tension and relative calm. International crises arose, such as the Berlin Blockade (1948–1949), the Korean War (1950–1953), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War (1959–1975), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979–1989) and NATO exercises in November 1983. There were also periods of reduced tension as both sides sought détente. Direct military attacks on adversaries were deterred by the potential for mutual assured destruction using deliverable nuclear weapons. In the Cold War era, the Generation of Love and the rise of computers changed society in very different, complex ways, including higher social and local mobility.

Q1: What types of periods did the cold war see?
A1: heightened tension and relative calm.
Q2: Through what time period did the Berlin Blockade  last?
A2: 1948–1949
Q3: Through what time period did the Korean War last?
A3: 1950–1953)
Q4: Through what time period did the Vietnam war last?
A4: 1959–1975
Q5: When did the Cuban Missile crisis happen?
A5: 1962