LucaSailor/old huggingface dataset:
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé has received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances. Jarett Wieselman of the New York Post placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers. According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyoncé is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she "takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good." The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive. Jim Farber of the Daily News and Stephanie Classen of Star Phoenix both praised her strong voice and her stage presence.

Q1: What characteristics has Beyonce received acclaim for?
A1: stage presence and voice
Q2: Which former president of Def Jam called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive?
A2: L.A. Reid
Q3: For what does Beyonce receive praise?
A3: stage presence
Q4: Who chose her as number one on his list of Best singers/ Dancers?
A4: Jarett Wieselman
Q5: How has L.A. Reid described her?
A5: greatest entertainer alive
Q6: How does Alice Jones describe her?
A6: she's almost too good
Q7: Who has Beyoncé at number one on her Five Best Singer/Dancers?
A7: Jarett Wieselman
Q8: Who has said that Beyoncé is the best entertainer alive?
A8: L.A. Reid
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying "She proves you can do it all" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman". She has also discussed how Jay Z is a continuing inspiration to her, both with what she describes as his lyrical genius and in the obstacles he has overcome in his life. Beyoncé has expressed admiration for the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, posting in a letter "what I find in the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat, I search for in every day in music... he is lyrical and raw". In February 2013, Beyoncé said that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career. She commented: "I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists. But there are not enough of those women.".

Q1: Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying "She proves you can do it all"?
A1: Michelle Obama
Q2: Which month and year did Beyonce credit Madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career?
A2: February 2013
Q3: Beyonce has said that who embodies the "definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
A3: Oprah Winfrey
Q4: Who personally influences Beyonce?
A4: Michelle Obama
Q5: Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey?
A5: a strong woman
Q6: How does she describe Jean- Michel Basquiat?
A6: lyrical and raw
Q7: How does Madonna influence her?
A7: to take control of her own career
Q8: How does she describe Jay Z?
A8: continuing inspiration
Q9: Who inspires Beyoncé because "she does it all?"
A9: First Lady Michelle Obama
Q10: Who does Beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration?
A10: Oprah Winfrey
Q11: Who does Beyoncé describe as lyrical and raw?
A11: Jean-Michel Basquiat
Q12: Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
A12: Madonna
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé has won 20 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations. "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" won Song of the Year in 2010 while "Say My Name" and "Crazy in Love" had previously won Best R&B Song. Dangerously in Love, B'Day and I Am... Sasha Fierce have all won Best Contemporary R&B Album. Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010 when she won six awards, breaking the tie she previously held with Alicia Keys, Norah Jones, Alison Krauss, and Amy Winehouse, with Adele equaling this in 2012. Following her role in Dreamgirls she was nominated for Best Original Song for "Listen" and Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards, and Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture at the NAACP Image Awards. Beyoncé won two awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006; Best Song for "Listen" and Best Original Soundtrack for Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture.

Q1: How many Grammys has Beyonce won total with and without Destiny's Child?
A1: 20
Q2: Who is the only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce?
A2: Alison Krauss
Q3: Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations?
A3: 52
Q4: Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?
A4: six
Q5: How many awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006 did Beyonce bring home?
A5: two
Q6: How many Grammies has Beyonce won?
A6: 20 Grammy Awards
Q7: How many Grammy nominations does Beyonce have?
A7: 52 nominations
Q8: When did she set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night?
A8: 2010
Q9: Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012?
A9: Adele
Q10: How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?
A10: 20
Q11: How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé had?
A11: 52
Q12: What Beyoncé song was song of the year on 2010?
A12: "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"
Q13: What movie had Beyoncé nominated as Best Actress for Golden Globe Awards?
A13: Dreamgirls
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé has worked with Pepsi since 2002, and in 2004 appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias. In 2012, Beyoncé signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation. Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.

Q1: Which soda company has Beyonce partnered with since 2002?
A1: Pepsi
Q2: Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?
A2: 50 million
Q3: Which organization wrote a letter to Beyonce after her Pepsi endorsement deal?
A3: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET)
Q4: What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?
A4: 70
Q5: When did Beyonce begin doing Pepsi advetisments?
A5: 2002
Q6: Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?
A6: Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias
Q7: What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?
A7: endorse Pepsi
Q8: Who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the Pepsi deal?
A8: Center for Science in the Public Interest
Q9: What soft drink company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
A9: Pepsi
Q10: How much did Beyoncé get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012?
A10: $50 million
Q11: Who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product?
A11: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET)
Q12: What organization discovered that the advertisements Beyoncé did for the soft drink company were 70% positive?
A12: NetBase
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of "Wishing on a Star") and True Star Gold; she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007. Beyoncé launched her first official fragrance, Heat in 2010. The commercial, which featured the 1956 song "Fever", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyoncé appearing to lie naked in a room. In February 2011, Beyoncé launched her second fragrance, Heat Rush. Beyoncé's third fragrance, Pulse, was launched in September 2011. In 2013, The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat was released. The six editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line, with sales of over $400 million.

Q1: Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?
A1: Tommy Hilfiger
Q2: The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?
A2: Beyoncé
Q3: Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?
A3: Heat
Q4: The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?
A4: 2013
Q5: How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?
A5: 400 million
Q6: What was Beyonce's 2010  perfume called?
A6: Heat
Q7: When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?
A7: 2011
Q8: What was Beyonce's third perfume named?
A8: Pulse
Q9: How many editions of Heat have been launched?
A9: six editions
Q10: Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
A10: Diamonds
Q11: What year did Beyoncé introduce her first fragrance?
A11: 2010.
Q12: What was Beyoncé's first fragrance called?
A12: Heat
Q13: How many editions of Heat exist?
A13: six
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé is believed to have first started a relationship with Jay Z after a collaboration on "'03 Bonnie & Clyde", which appeared on his seventh album The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse (2002). Beyoncé appeared as Jay Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, which would further fuel speculation of their relationship. On April 4, 2008, Beyoncé and Jay Z were married without publicity. As of April 2014, the couple have sold a combined 300 million records together. The couple are known for their private relationship, although they have appeared to become more relaxed in recent years. Beyoncé suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as "the saddest thing" she had ever endured. She returned to the studio and wrote music in order to cope with the loss. In April 2011, Beyoncé and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris.

Q1: As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?
A1: 300 million
Q2: Where did Beyonce become pregnant?
A2: Paris
Q3: Beyonce described what as the "hardest thing she had to endure"?
A3: miscarriage
Q4: Who did Beyonce have a relationship with?
A4: Jay Z
Q5: When were Beyonce and Jay Z married?
A5: April 4, 2008
Q6: Together how records have they sold ?
A6: 300 million
Q7: How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?
A7: wrote music
Q8: Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?
A8: Paris
Q9: In which music video did Beyoncé star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship?
A9: '03 Bonnie & Clyde
Q10: When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
A10: April 4, 2008
Q11: How many records combined have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold?
A11: 300 million
Q12: What did Beyoncé describe as the saddest thing in her life?
A12: miscarriage
Q13: Where did Beyoncé get pregnant?
A13: Paris.
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence. Aged five, Beyoncé attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realised her purpose. When she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyoncé said, "if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed." She admires Diana Ross as an "all-around entertainer" and Whitney Houston, who she said "inspired me to get up there and do what she did." She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song "Vision of Love" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child. Her other musical influences include Aaliyah, Prince, Lauryn Hill, Sade Adu, Donna Summer, Mary J. Blige, Janet Jackson, Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell.

Q1: To whom did Beyonce credit as her major influence on her music?
A1: Michael Jackson
Q2: How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid?
A2: five
Q3: Beyonce gave a tribute award to who in 2006?
A3: Michael Jackson
Q4: Beyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing what?
A4: vocal runs
Q5: Who influenced Beyonce?
A5: Michael Jackson
Q6: What song by Mariah Carey influenced her?
A6: Vision of Love
Q7: Who is Beyoncé's biggest musical influence?
A7: Michael Jackson
Q8: What was Beyoncé's first concert?
A8: Michael Jackson
Q9: Who does Beyoncé feel is an all-around entertainer?
A9: Diana Ross
Q10: Who does she credit for the inspiration to "get up there and do what she did"?
A10: Whitney Houston
Q11: What song caused Beyoncé to practice runs as a child?
A11: Vision of Love
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women. In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single "Get Me Bodied". Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.

Q1: Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?
A1: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean
Q2: Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?
A2: Brooklyn Phoenix House
Q3: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?
A3: God Bless the USA
Q4: How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make? 
A4: $1 million
Q5: What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?
A5: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House
Q6: What charity benefited from  the release of the song, God Bless the USA?
A6: New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund
Q7: What did she participate in with George Clooney?
A7: Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit
Q8: Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?
A8: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean
Q9: What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?
A9: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center
Q10: What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after Osama bin Laden was killed?
A10: God Bless the USA
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single, "Crazy in Love", featuring Jay Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US. The single "Baby Boy" also reached number one, and singles, "Me, Myself and I" and "Naughty Girl", both reached the top-five. The album earned Beyoncé a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Dangerously in Love 2", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Crazy in Love", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You" with Luther Vandross.

Q1: What was the highest Beyonce's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100?
A1: number four
Q2: Beyonce's first album by herself was called what?
A2: Dangerously in Love
Q3: How many has "Dangerously in Love" sould worldwide since its debut?
A3: 11 million
Q4: Beyonce's first number one song was which song?
A4: Crazy in Love
Q5: How many top five singles came from her first album?
A5: four
Q6: Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?
A6: Jay Z
Q7: What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?
A7: Dangerously in Love
Q8:  The album, Dangerously in Love  achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?
A8: number four
Q9: "The Closer I get to You" was recorded with which artist?
A9: Luther Vandross
Q10: Which artist was associated with Beyoncé's premiere solo recording?
A10: Jay Z
Q11: When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?
A11: June 24, 2003
Q12: What is the lead single on Beyoncé's first album?
A12: Crazy in Love
Q13: Who helped Beyoncé earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?
A13: Luther Vandross.
Q14: How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 46th Grammy's Awards?
A14: five.
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community. Emmett Price, a professor of music at Northeastern University, wrote in 2007, that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms, saying white celebrities who dress similarly do not attract as many comments. In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that "it is categorically untrue", and in 2013, Beyoncé herself criticized H&M for their proposed "retouching" of promotional images of her, and according to Vogue requested that only "natural pictures be used".

Q1: Which racial community gave criticism to Beyonce?
A1: African-American
Q2: Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?
A2: Emmett Price
Q3: Which company was accused of coloring Beyonce's hair?
A3: L'Oréal
Q4: What did Vogue request?
A4: natural pictures be used
Q5: How did L'Oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures?
A5: it is categorically untrue
Q6: In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyoncé?
A6: costuming
Q7: In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?
A7: Emmett Price
Q8: Who was accused of lightening Beyoncé's skin for an advertisement?
A8: L'Oréal
Q9: What advertisement was Beyoncé's skin supposedly lightened in?
A9: Feria hair color advertisements
Q10: Who did Beyoncé tell in 2013 to only use natural pictures of her rather than retouched images?
A10: H&M
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs. 4 demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 90s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day. To record these, Beyoncé was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez.

Q1: Music from Beyonce is generally categorized as what genre?
A1: R&B
Q2: Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in?
A2: pop, soul and funk
Q3: Beyonce mostly releases English songs, but what other language did she release songs?
A3: Spanish
Q4: Spanish songs Beyonce released were for what?
A4: re-release of B'Day
Q5: Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American?
A5: Rudy Perez
Q6: What kind of music does Beyonce do?
A6: R&B
Q7: What language does she mainly sing?
A7: English
Q8: What other language has she sung?
A8: Spanish
Q9: What album did she re-release in Spanish?
A9: B'Day
Q10: What style of music does Beyoncé usually perform?
A10: R&B
Q11: What language did Beyoncé release several songs in?
A11: Spanish
Q12: Who coached Beyoncé for her Spanish recordings?
A12: Rudy Perez.
Q13: What album did the Spanish songs come from?
A13: B'Day.
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only).

Q1: How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?
A1: 541,000
Q2: The lead single from the album was which song?
A2: Déjà Vu
Q3: How many countries did her song "Irreplaceable" get number one status in?
A3: five
Q4: How many singles did her second album produce?
A4: five
Q5: What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?
A5: twenty-fifth birthday
Q6: What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, "Deja Vu''?
A6: Jay Z
Q7: How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?
A7: top five
Q8: What is the name of Beyoncé's second album?
A8: B'Day
Q9: How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release?
A9: 541,000
Q10: Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu?
A10: Jay Z
Q11: Which single from B'Day was only released in the U.K.?
A11: Green Light
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé's vocal range spans four octaves. Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music". While another critic says she is a "Vocal acrobat, being able to sing long and complex melismas and vocal runs effortlessly, and in key. Her vocal abilities mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child. The Daily Mail calls Beyoncé's voice "versatile", capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and hip hop. Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that her voice is "velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting". Rosen notes that the hip hop era highly influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style, but also finds her quite traditionalist in her use of balladry, gospel and falsetto. Other critics praise her range and power, with Chris Richards of The Washington Post saying she was "capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars."

Q1: Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?
A1: four
Q2: who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive?
A2: Jody Rosen
Q3: Which critic called Beyonce's voice "versatile"?
A3: The Daily Mail
Q4: Which era was credited to have influenced Beyonce's singing style by Jody Rosen?
A4: hip hop
Q5: How many octaves does Beyonce have?
A5: four octaves
Q6: What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?
A6: versatile
Q7: What does Rosen claim influenced Beyonce's style?
A7: hip hop
Q8: What do other critics claim?
A8: praise her range and power
Q9: How many octaves does Beyoncé's voice span?
A9: four
Q10: Why is Beyoncé known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
A10: Her vocal abilities
Q11: New York Times' Jon Pareles calls Beyoncé's voice velvety yet what?
A11: tart
Q12: What does Jody Rosen say influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
A12: the hip hop era
Title: Beyoncé
Topic: Music

Beyoncé's work has influenced numerous artists including Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Meghan Trainor, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and Azealia Banks. American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong. Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.

Q1: Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album?
A1: White Rabbits
Q2: Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, "Country Strong?"
A2: Gwyneth Paltrow
Q3: Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?
A3: Pepsi
Q4: What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?
A4: Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial
Q5: Which band listed Beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album?
A5: White Rabbits
Q6: What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?
A6: work
Q7: For what film was Paltrow studying Beyonce ?
A7: Country Strong
Q8: Which Indie band said Beyoncé was an inspiration for one of hteir albums?
A8: White Rabbits
Q9: What was the name of the White Rabbits' album?
A9: Milk Famous
Q10: Who studied Beyoncé during live concerts for research for a film's music role?
A10: Gwyneth Paltrow
Q11: What was the name of the film that Gwyneth Paltrow starred in as a musician?
A11: Country Strong.
Q12: Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial inspired which star to join Pepsi's global campaign in 2012?
A12: Nicki Minaj
Title: United_States_Air_Force
Topic: Warfare

Beyond combat flight crew personnel, perhaps the most dangerous USAF jobs are Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Combat rescue officer, Pararescue, Security Forces, Combat Control, Combat Weather, Tactical Air Control Party, and AFOSI agents, who deploy with infantry and special operations units who disarm bombs, rescue downed or isolated personnel, call in air strikes and set up landing zones in forward locations. Most of these are enlisted positions augmented by a smaller number of commissioned officers. Other career fields that have seen increasing exposure to combat include civil engineers, vehicle operators, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) personnel.

Q1: What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?
A1: Tactical Air Control Party
Q2: What does the abbreviation EOD stand for in the USAF?
A2: Explosive Ordnance Disposal
Q3: What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?
A3: rescue downed or isolated personnel
Q4: What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?
A4: commissioned officers
Q5: What other career fields have seen an increase in active combat missions? 
A5: Air Force Office of Special Investigations
Title: Lighting
Topic: Engineering and technology

Beyond the energy factors being considered, it is important not to over-design illumination, lest adverse health effects such as headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure be induced by the higher lighting levels. In addition, glare or excess light can decrease worker efficiency.

Q1: What can cause health effects such headache frequency?
A1: higher lighting levels
Title: Brigham_Young_University
Topic: Philosophy and religion

Beyond this, BYU also runs a very large study abroad program, with satellite centers in London, Jerusalem, and Paris, as well as more than 20 other sites. Nearly 2,000 students take advantage of these programs yearly. In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities. The BYU Jerusalem Center, which was closed in 2000 due to student security concerns related to the Second Intifada and, more recently, the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was reopened to students in the Winter 2007 semester.

Q1: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?
A1: Nearly 2,000
Q2: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?
A2: number one
Q3: Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?
A3: BYU Jerusalem Center
Q4: When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?
A4: Winter 2007 semester
Q5: What was the most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007?
A5: 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict
Title: Child_labour
Topic: Social sciences and society

Biggeri and Mehrotra have studied the macroeconomic factors that encourage child labour. They focus their study on five Asian nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines. They suggest that child labour is a serious problem in all five, but it is not a new problem. Macroeconomic causes encouraged widespread child labour across the world, over most of human history. They suggest that the causes for child labour include both the demand and the supply side. While poverty and unavailability of good schools explain the child labour supply side, they suggest that the growth of low-paying informal economy rather than higher paying formal economy is amongst the causes of the demand side. Other scholars too suggest that inflexible labour market, sise of informal economy, inability of industries to scale up and lack of modern manufacturing technologies are major macroeconomic factors affecting demand and acceptability of child labour.

Q1: Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?
A1: Thailand
Q2: Is child labour a new issue in these Asian countries?
A2: not a new problem
Q3: Supply and what else causes child labour to still exist today?
A3: demand
Q4: What encourages child labour across the globe?
A4: Macroeconomic
Title: Treaty
Topic: Language and literature

Bilateral treaties are concluded between two states or entities. It is possible, however, for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties; consider for instance the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) following the Swiss rejection of the European Economic Area agreement. Each of these treaties has seventeen parties. These however are still bilateral, not multilateral, treaties. The parties are divided into two groups, the Swiss ("on the one part") and the EU and its member states ("on the other part"). The treaty establishes rights and obligations between the Swiss and the EU and the member states severally—it does not establish any rights and obligations amongst the EU and its member states.[citation needed]

Q1: Bilateral treaties are concluded between how many states or entities?
A1: two
Q2: Is it possible for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties?
A2: It is possible
Q3: The bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union followed the Swiss rejection of what?
A3: the European Economic Area agreement
Q4: Does the bilateral treaty between Switzerland and the European Union establish rights or obligations amongst the EU and its member states?
A4: it does not
Q5: The treaty between Switzerland and the European Union is an example of what kind of treaty?
A5: bilateral
Title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Topic: Social sciences and society

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated private foundation in the world. The primary aims of the foundation are, globally, to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty, and in America, to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology. The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, is controlled by its three trustees: Bill Gates, Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. Other principal officers include Co-Chair William H. Gates, Sr. and Chief Executive Officer Susan Desmond-Hellmann.

Q1: What is the largest private foundation in the world?
A1: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world
Q2: Where is the Bill and Melinda gates foundation based? 
A2: The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington
Title: Zinc
Topic: Unknown

Binary compounds of zinc are known for most of the metalloids and all the nonmetals except the noble gases. The oxide ZnO is a white powder that is nearly insoluble in neutral aqueous solutions, but is amphoteric, dissolving in both strong basic and acidic solutions. The other chalcogenides (ZnS, ZnSe, and ZnTe) have varied applications in electronics and optics. Pnictogenides (Zn
3N
2, Zn
3P
2, Zn
3As
2 and Zn
3Sb
2), the peroxide (ZnO
2), the hydride (ZnH
2), and the carbide (ZnC
2) are also known. Of the four halides, ZnF
2 has the most ionic character, whereas the others (ZnCl
2, ZnBr
2, and ZnI
2) have relatively low melting points and are considered to have more covalent character.

Q1: What is not known for binary compounds of zinc?
A1: noble gases
Q2: ZnO can be dissolved in what kind of solutions?
A2: strong basic and acidic solutions
Q3: What applications do chalcogenides have?
A3: electronics and optics.
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compounds on the US market are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms, while about 80% of the world population depends on medicines from nature (used in either modern or traditional medical practice) for primary healthcare. Only a tiny fraction of wild species has been investigated for medical potential. Biodiversity has been critical to advances throughout the field of bionics. Evidence from market analysis and biodiversity science indicates that the decline in output from the pharmaceutical sector since the mid-1980s can be attributed to a move away from natural product exploration ("bioprospecting") in favor of genomics and synthetic chemistry, indeed claims about the value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals may not provide enough incentive for companies in free markets to search for them because of the high cost of development; meanwhile, natural products have a long history of supporting significant economic and health innovation. Marine ecosystems are particularly important, although inappropriate bioprospecting can increase biodiversity loss, as well as violating the laws of the communities and states from which the resources are taken.

Q1: What provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources?
A1: Biodiversity
Q2: What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?
A2: at least 50%
Q3: What percentage of worldwide drugs are derived from nature?
A3: about 80%
Q4: What field has biodiversity made critical advances in?
A4: bionics
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss. This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, as many of the anticipated health risks of climate change are associated with changes in biodiversity (e.g. changes in populations and distribution of disease vectors, scarcity of fresh water, impacts on agricultural biodiversity and food resources etc.) This is because the species most likely to disappear are those that buffer against infectious disease transmission, while surviving species tend to be the ones that increase disease transmission, such as that of West Nile Virus, Lyme disease and Hantavirus, according to a study done co-authored by Felicia Keesing, an ecologist at Bard College, and Drew Harvell, associate director for Environment of the Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF) at Cornell University.

Q1: What is becoming an international political issue?
A1: Biodiversity's relevance to human health
Q2: What issue is closely linked with changes in biodiversity?
A2: climate change
Q3: What changes in biodiversity have an effect on the climate?
A3: changes in populations and distribution of disease vectors, scarcity of fresh water, impacts on agricultural biodiversity and food resources
Q4: What types of species disappear when a new disease is introduced?
A4: those that buffer against infectious disease transmission
Title: Biodiversity
Topic: Natural sciences

Biodiversity, a contraction of "biological diversity," generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. One of the most widely used definitions defines it in terms of the variability within species, between species, and between ecosystems. It is a measure of the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems. This can refer to genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation (number of species) within an area, biome, or planet. Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth. It is richest in the tropics. Marine biodiversity tends to be highest along coasts in the Western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is highest and in the mid-latitudinal band in all oceans. There are latitudinal gradients in species diversity. Biodiversity generally tends to cluster in hotspots, and has been increasing through time, but will be likely to slow in the future.

Q1: What term refers to  the variety and variability of life on Earth?
A1: Biodiversity
Q2: What types of variations does Biodiversity refer to?
A2: genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation
Q3: What type of biodiversity happens near the equator?
A3: Terrestrial biodiversity
Q4: Where on Earth is biodiversity the most abundnant?
A4: It is richest in the tropics.
Q5: Where is sea surface temperature the highest?
A5: along coasts in the Western Pacific
Title: Madonna_(entertainer)
Topic: Music

Biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli described her ballad "I'll Remember" (1994) as an attempt to tone down her provocative image. The song was recorded for Alek Keshishian's film With Honors. She made a subdued appearance with Letterman at an awards show and appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno after realizing that she needed to change her musical direction in order to sustain her popularity. With her sixth studio album, Bedtime Stories (1994), Madonna employed a softer image to try to improve the public perception. The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 and produced four singles, including "Secret" and "Take a Bow", the latter topping the Hot 100 for seven weeks, the longest period of any Madonna single. At the same time, she became romantically involved with fitness trainer Carlos Leon. Something to Remember, a collection of ballads, was released in November 1995. The album featured three new songs: "You'll See", "One More Chance", and a cover of Marvin Gaye's "I Want You".

Q1: Which biographer described her song "I'll Remember" as trying to clean up Madonna's image?
A1: J. Randy Taraborrelli
Q2: The song "I'll Remember" was recorded for which film?
A2: With Honors
Q3: What was Madonna's sixth album named?
A3: Bedtime Stories
Q4: The single "Take A Bow" was at the Hot 100 for how many weeks?
A4: seven weeks
Q5: Who was the fitness trainer that Madonna was involved with?
A5: Carlos Leon
Title: Muammar_Gaddafi
Topic: History

Biographers Blundy and Lycett believed that he was "a populist at heart." Throughout Libya, crowds of supporters would turn up to public events at which he appeared; described as "spontaneous demonstrations" by the government, there are recorded instances of groups being coerced or paid to attend. He was typically late to public events, and would sometimes not show up at all. Although Bianco thought he had a "gift for oratory", he was considered a poor orator by biographers Blundy and Lycett. Biographer Daniel Kawczynski noted that Gaddafi was famed for his "lengthy, wandering" speeches, which typically involved criticising Israel and the U.S.

Q1: Who referred to Gaddafi as a populist?
A1: Blundy and Lycett
Q2: Who stated that Gaddafi was a gifted speaker?
A2: Bianco
Q3: Who noted that Gaddafi made long speeches?
A3: Daniel Kawczynski
Title: Anthropology
Topic: Social sciences and society

Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs.

Q1: What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation?
A1: Biological
Q2: What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered?
A2: human universals
Q3: Where can participant observation take an anthropologist?
A3: into the field
Q4: To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?
A4: a community in its own setting
Q5: Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken?
A5: genetic
Title: Renewable_energy_commercialization
Topic: Engineering and technology

Biomass for heat and power is a fully mature technology which offers a ready disposal mechanism for municipal, agricultural, and industrial organic wastes. However, the industry has remained relatively stagnant over the decade to 2007, even though demand for biomass (mostly wood) continues to grow in many developing countries. One of the problems of biomass is that material directly combusted in cook stoves produces pollutants, leading to severe health and environmental consequences, although improved cook stove programmes are alleviating some of these effects. First-generation biomass technologies can be economically competitive, but may still require deployment support to overcome public acceptance and small-scale issues.

Q1: What is one problem with biomass?
A1: material directly combusted in cook stoves produces pollutants
Q2: What can be economically competetive but may still require deployment support?
A2: First-generation biomass technologies
Q3: What is a fully maturing technology which offer a ready disposal mechanismm?
A3: Biomass for heat and power
Title: Immunology
Topic: Natural sciences

Bioscience is the overall major in which undergraduate students who are interested in general well-being take in college. Immunology is a branch of bioscience for undergraduate programs but the major gets specified as students move on for graduate program in immunology. The aim of immunology is to study the health of humans and animals through effective yet consistent research, (AAAAI, 2013). The most important thing about being immunologists is the research because it is the biggest portion of their jobs.

Q1: What discipline can undergraduate students interested in general health study?
A1: Bioscience
Q2: Immunology is a branch of what larger field of study?
A2: bioscience
Q3: The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings?
A3: humans and animals
Q4: The biggest part of an immunologist's job is what?
A4: research
Q5: What two conditions apply to good immunological study?
A5: effective yet consistent research
Title: Transistor
Topic: Engineering and technology

Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semiconductors (an n–p–n transistor), or a thin layer of n-type semiconductor sandwiched between two p-type semiconductors (a p–n–p transistor). This construction produces two p–n junctions: a base–emitter junction and a base–collector junction, separated by a thin region of semiconductor known as the base region (two junction diodes wired together without sharing an intervening semiconducting region will not make a transistor).

Q1: What gives bipolar transistors their name?
A1: they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers
Q2: What was the first mass-produced transistor?
A2: bipolar junction transistor
Q3: What is the bipolar junction transistor a combination of?
A3: two junction diodes
Q4: What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors?
A4: n–p–n transistor
Q5: What is the name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors?
A5: p–n–p transistor
Title: Bird
Topic: Natural sciences

Bird eggs are usually laid in a nest. Most species create somewhat elaborate nests, which can be cups, domes, plates, beds scrapes, mounds, or burrows. Some bird nests, however, are extremely primitive; albatross nests are no more than a scrape on the ground. Most birds build nests in sheltered, hidden areas to avoid predation, but large or colonial birds—which are more capable of defence—may build more open nests. During nest construction, some species seek out plant matter from plants with parasite-reducing toxins to improve chick survival, and feathers are often used for nest insulation. Some bird species have no nests; the cliff-nesting common guillemot lays its eggs on bare rock, and male emperor penguins keep eggs between their body and feet. The absence of nests is especially prevalent in ground-nesting species where the newly hatched young are precocial.

Q1: Where do birds usually lay their eggs?
A1: nest
Q2: What type of birds lay its eggs on bare rock?
A2: cliff-nesting common guillemot
Q3: Where do male emporer penguins keep eggs?
A3: between their body and feet
Q4: Which type of bird nests are no more than a scrape on the ground?
A4: albatross
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly. Most species of penguin (Spheniscidae) migrate by swimming. These routes can cover over 1,000 km (620 mi). Dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus perform altitudinal migration mostly by walking. Emus Dromaius novaehollandiae in Australia have been observed to undertake long-distance movements on foot during droughts.

Q1: How do penguins migrate?
A1: by swimming
Q2: How far do penguins travel when they migrate?
A2: over 1,000 km
Q3: How do Dusky grouse migrate?
A3: mostly by walking
Q4: How do Emus migrate long distances during droughts?
A4: on foot
Q5: Where are Emus from?
A5: Australia
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Bird migration is primarily, but not entirely, a Northern Hemisphere phenomenon. This is because land birds in high northern latitudes, where food becomes scarce in winter, leave for areas further south (including the Southern Hemisphere) to overwinter, and because the continental landmass is much larger in the Northern Hemisphere. In contrast, among (pelagic) seabirds, species of the Southern Hemisphere are more likely to migrate. This is because there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere, and more islands suitable for seabirds to nest.

Q1: In which hemisphere does bird migration primarily happen?
A1: Northern
Q2: Where do birds from high northern latitutes migrate to?
A2: south
Q3: Why do birds migrate south in winter?
A3: food becomes scarce
Q4: Which species of seabirds are more likely to migrate?
A4: species of the Southern Hemisphere
Q5: Why are seabirds from the southern hemisphere more likely to migrate?
A5: there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere
Title: Bird_migration
Topic: Natural sciences

Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of bird migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by availability of food. It occurs mainly in the northern hemisphere, where birds are funnelled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea.

Q1: Where does migration mainly occur?
A1: the northern hemisphere
Q2: Why do birds primarily migrate?
A2: availability of food
Q3: Which birds migrate?
A3: Many species
Q4: What is bird migration?
A4: the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds
Q5: What is a cause of death to birds during migration?
A5: humans