LuYuxing/MetaBench huggingface dataset:
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Bacillus pacificus inhibits the vitamin absorption of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea polyp to reduce asexual reproduction (Polyps whole organism)'.
Answer: Symbiotic microorganisms play an important role in the growth and development of marine invertebrates, such as the sea moon, affecting their metamorphosis process. The outbreak of jellyfish puts pressure on marine ecosystems and affects their stability. However, researches on the development of jellyfish are still fewer, the use of biological control of jellyfish disaster is still in the theoretical stage, and the inhibition mechanism of microorganisms on jellyfish remains to be revealed. We isolated a strain of Bacillus paramycoides SG15 from rhizosphere sediments of seagrass Zostera japonica, and found that this strain could inhibit the asexual reproduction of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea polyp larva. Through co-culture experiments, we used transcriptomics, metabolomics and fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques, combined with the genome and metabolome of SG15, and found that this isolate could inhibit the asexual reproduction rate of the larva polyp by inhibiting the absorption of vitamins, and the endoderm cells were the most important action site of SG15. Although there are relatively high concentrations of vitamins and their derivatives in the surrounding environment, the transport of hydra is reduced, and most vitamins cannot be synthesized in the polys as well, thus affecting the growth and reproduction of polyps. Our study, analyzed the interaction processes between Bacillus and polyps and revealed the inhibiting mechanism of the polyp asexual reproduction by B. paramycoides SG15, which laid a theoretical foundation for the subsequent analysis of interactions between jellyfish and microorganisms, bring materials for the biological control of jellyfish disasters.Polyps whole organism is reported in the current study MTBLS9409.Polyps culture media is reported in MTBLS9419.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Combining peak- and chromatogram-based retention time alignment algorithms for multiple chromatography-mass spectrometry datasets'.
Answer: Spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was grown in a free-air carbon dioxide (CO2) enrichment (FACE) field experiment. Grain and biomass yield and its components were determined at maturity and the grain metabolome was analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for elevated and ambient CO2 (537 versus 409 μl/l) concentration for samples grown in two successive years (2005, 2006).
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Repair-Associated Macrophages Increase after Early-phase Microglia Attenuation to Promote Ischemic Stroke Recovery'.
Answer: Ischemic stroke recovery involves dynamic interactions between the central nervous system and infiltrating immune cells. Peripheral immune cells compete with resident microglia for spatial niches in the brain, but how modulating this balance affects recovery remains unclear. Here, we use PLX5622 to create spatial niches for peripheral immune cells, altering the competition between infiltrating immune cells and resident microglia in male mice following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). We find that early-phase microglia attenuation promotes long-term functional recovery. This intervention amplifies a subset of monocyte-derived macrophages (RAMf) with reparative properties, characterized by high expression of GPNMB and CD63, enhanced lipid metabolism and pro-angiogenic activity. Transplantation of RAMf into stroke-affected mice improves white matter integrity and vascular repair. We identify Mafb as the transcription factor regulating the reparative phenotype of RAMf. These findings highlight strategies to optimize immune cell dynamics for post-stroke rehabilitation.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Epigenetic coordination of transcriptional and translational programs in hypoxia'.
Answer: Adaptation to cellular stresses entails an incompletely understood coordination of transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene regulation. Here, we quantified hypoxia-dependent transcriptomes, epigenomes and translatomes in T47D breast cancer cells and H9 human embryonic stem cells. This revealed alterations in H3K4me3 associating with pervasive changes in transcription start site (TSS) selection leading to remodeling of 5’UTRs, which act as critical hubs regulating translation, and a concomitant reshaping of translational landscapes. Moreover, modulating H3K4me3 could both recapitulate and block a subset of hypoxia-induced TSS switching, defining a role for H3K4me3 in TSS selection, independently of HIF1-dependent transcriptional mechanisms. While TSS switching is coordinated with the integrated stress response (ISR) and mTOR-guided translational reprogramming, it also acts independently to regulate translation in hypoxia. These results demonstrate a previously unappreciated mechanism of translational regulation driven by epigenetic reprogramming of the 5’UTRome, which is orchestrated with other hypoxia-triggered adaptive mechanisms.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Metabolomics analysis of liver reveals profile disruption in bovines upon steroid treatment'.
Answer: INTRODUCTION: The surveillance of illegal anabolic practices in bovine meat production is necessary to guarantee consumers’ health. Screening strategies based on the recognition of indirect biological effects are considered by the community as promising tools to overcome some limitations of classical analytical methods and might therefore concur to ensure safer food for the consumer.  OBJECTIVES: The present work aims at characterizing the metabolic profile induced in liver by administration of anabolic steroids, and at identifying potential disturbances in the hepatic metabolism.  METHODS: A total of 32 liver samples, 16 from untreated bulls and 16 from bulls treated with an ear implant (Revalor-XS®) containing trenbolone acetate (200 mg) and ß-estradiol (40 mg), were analyzed following a LC–MS-based metabolomic analysis combining RP and HILIC chromatographic separations. Different multivariate statistical tools were applied to the datasets to select common metabolites that may be considered as potential markers based on their significant changes in concentrations after administration of sexual steroids.  RESULTS:Eight candidate markers were identified. Moreover, a subset of four markers was also validated by a different laboratory that performed the same analysis using an independent instrumental and elaboration platform, confirming the robustness of the results achieved.  CONCLUSION: This study was performed mimicking experimental conditions that may be used during a potential misuse practice. It is promising in the objective of setting up an analytical strategy to highlight sexual steroids abuse in livestock animals.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Investigating the Mechanisms of Silver Nanoparticle Toxicity in Daphnia magna: A Multi-Omics Approach'.
Answer: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), one of the most common nanomaterials in use today, have been shown to enter the aquatic environment from use of commercially obtained products. Although acute toxicity has been shown in vitro and in vivo, there is still a great deal of uncertainty surrounding the molecular mechanism of AgNP-induced toxicity. Much of the current literature centres on the question of whether toxicity is induced by the AgNPs themselves or by ionic silver released from the nanoparticle surface. Here, I present research investigating AgNP toxicity to Daphnia magna, a keystone species of freshwater ecosystems the world over, using a multi-omics platform of transcriptomics and metabolomics techniques. Initially, the AgNPs were fully characterised and the exposure conditions optimised to accurately assess the impact of AgNP exposure to D. magna. This allowed for the design of sub-lethal AgNP exposures that had been fully controlled for the fraction of dissolved silver ions. Secondly, using this multi-omics platform, the role of Ag+ ions in AgNP toxicity to D. magna was determined. Finally a metabolic pathway perturbed by AgNP exposure was identified, as well as two constituent metabolites of key importance. Overall, this research advances the mechanistic understanding of AgNP toxicity to aquatic organisms, and further highlights the need for greater consideration of the nanoscale in regulative legislature.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Bioplatforms Australia: Antibiotic Resistant Sepsis Pathogens Framework Initiative (Escherichia coli assays)'.
Answer: The Antibiotic Resistant Sepsis Pathogens Framework Initiative aims to develop a framework dataset of 5 sepsis pathogens (5 strains each) using an integrated application of genomic, transcriptomic, metabolomic and proteomic technologies. The pathogens included in this initiative are: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae complex, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. This submission is specifically for Escherichia coli.GC-MS and LC-MS Escherichia coli assays are reported in the current study MTBLS2015GC-MS and LC-MS Staphylococcus aureus assays are reported in MTBLS1898GC-MS and LC-MS Klebsiella pneumoniae assays are reported in MTBLS2322GC-MS and LC-MS Streptococcus pneumoniae assays are reported in MTBLS2323GC-MS and LC-MS Streptococcus pyogenes assays are reported in MTBLS2324
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Metabolomic data of heat stress response in Lavandula angustifolia'.
Answer: Untargeted metabolomic profiling of Lavandula angustifolia under progressive heat stress conditionsate.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Untargeted metabolomics links glutathione to bacterial cell cycle progression'.
Answer: Cell cycle progression requires the coordination of cell growth, chromosome replication, and division. Consequently, a functional cell cycle must be coupled with metabolism. However, direct measurements of metabolome dynamics remained scarce, in particular in bacteria. Here, we describe an untargeted metabolomics approach with synchronized Caulobacter crescentus cells to monitor the relative abundance changes of ~400 putative metabolites as a function of the cell cycle. While the majority of metabolite pools remains homeostatic, ~14% respond to cell cycle progression. In particular, sulfur metabolism is redirected during the G1-S transition, and glutathione levels periodically change over the cell cycle with a peak in late S phase. A lack of glutathione perturbs cell size by uncoupling cell growth and division through dysregulation of KefB, a K+/H+ antiporter. Overall, we here describe the impact of the C. crescentus cell cycle progression on metabolism, and in turn relate glutathione and potassium homeostasis to timely cell division.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Untargeted Metabolomics Reveals Molecular Effects of Ketogenic Diet on Healthy and Tumor Xenograft Mouse Models'.
Answer: The application of ketogenic diet (KD) (high fat/low carbohydrate/adequate protein) as an auxiliary cancer therapy is a field of growing attention. KD provides sufficient energy supply for healthy cells, while possibly impairing energy production in highly glycolytic tumor cells. Moreover, KD regulates insulin and tumor related growth factors (like insulin growth factor-1, IGF-1). In order to provide molecular evidence for the proposed additional inhibition of tumor growth when combining chemotherapy with KD, we applied untargeted quantitative metabolome analysis on a spontaneous breast cancer xenograft mouse model, using MDA-MB-468 cells. Healthy mice and mice bearing breast cancer xenografts and receiving cyclophosphamide chemotherapy were compared after treatment with control diet and KD. Metabolomic profiling was performed on plasma samples, applying high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Statistical analysis revealed metabolic fingerprints comprising numerous significantly regulated features in the group of mice bearing breast cancer. This fingerprint disappeared after treatment with KD, resulting in recovery to the metabolic status observed in healthy mice receiving control diet. Moreover, amino acid metabolism as well as fatty acid transport were found to be affected by both the tumor and the applied KD. Our results provide clear evidence of a significant molecular effect of adjuvant KD in the context of tumor growth inhibition and suggest additional mechanisms of tumor suppression beyond the proposed constrain in energy supply of tumor cells.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Metabolomic profiling of Campylobacter jejuni with resistance gene ermB by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry'.
Answer: The metabolome changes of Campylobacter jejuni with resistant gene ermB remain unclear. Here, we described an untargeted metabolomic workflow based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry to investigate the metabolites perturbations mediated by ermB in C. jejuni. After optimization of extractants and chromatographic conditions, the combination of 100% methanol extraction with a 12 min gradient by C18 column was adopted for untargeted metabolomic profiling in reversed phase separation. Meanwhile, 60% methanol extraction followed by a 14 min separation using hydrophilic interaction chromatography column was suitable to complementally expand the metabolite coverage of C. jejuni. Multivariate statistical analysis was performed by means of orthogonal projection to latent structures-discriminant analysis to select metabolic features. The selected features were further confirmed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry. A total of thirty-six differential metabolites between the susceptible strain (C. jejuni NCTC 11168) and resistant stain (C. jejuni NCTC 11168 with ermB) were identified. These pivotal metabolites were primarily participated in biological processes as cell signaling, membrane integrity/stability, fuel and energy source/storage and nutrient. The biofilm formation capability of resistant strain was inferior to that of susceptible strain, confirming the influence of ermB on membrane integrity/stability of C. jejuni. Our findings revealed important metabolic regulatory pathways associated with resistant C. jejuni with ermB.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Phototrophic biofilm assembly in microbial-mat-derived unicyanobacterial consortia: model systems for the study of autotroph-heterotroph interactions'.
Answer: Microbial autotroph-heterotroph interactions influence biogeochemical cycles on a global scale, but the diversity and complexity of natural systems and their intractability to in situ manipulation make it challenging to elucidate the principles governing these interactions. The study of assembling phototrophic biofilm communities provides a robust means to identify such interactions and evaluate their contributions to the recruitment and maintenance of phylogenetic and functional diversity overtime. To examine primary succession in phototrophic communities, we isolated two unicyanobacterial consortia from the microbial mat in HotLake, Washington, characterizing the membership and metabolic function of each consortium. We then analyzed the spatial structures and quantified the community compositions of their assembling biofilms. The consortia retained the same suite of heterotrophic species, identified as abundant members of the mat and assigned to Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. Autotroph growth rates dominated early in assembly, yielding to increasing heterotroph growth rates late in succession. The two consortia exhibited similar assembly patterns, with increasing relative abundances of members from Bacteroidetes and Alphaproteobacteria concurrent with decreasing relative abundances of those from Gamma proteobacteria. Despite these similarities at higher taxonomic levels, the relative abundances of individual heterotrophic species were substantially different in the developing consortial biofilms. This suggests that, although similar niches are created by the cyanobacterial metabolisms, the resulting webs of autotroph-heterotroph and heterotroph-heterotroph interactions are specific to each primary producer. The relative simplicity and tractability of the Hot Lake unicyanobacterial consortia make them useful model systems for deciphering interspecies interactions and assembly principles relevant to natural microbial communities.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'A multi-omics approach to unravel the interaction between heat and drought stress in the Arabidopsis thaliana holobiont'.
Answer: The impact of combined heat and drought stress was investigated in Arabidopsis thaliana and compared to individual stresses to reveal additive effects and interactions. A combination of plant metabolomics and root and rhizosphere bacterial metabarcoding were used to unravel effects at the plant holobiont level. Hierarchical cluster analysis of metabolomics signatures pointed out two main clusters, one including heat and combined heat and drought, and the second cluster that included the control and drought treatments. Overall, phenylpropanoids and nitrogen-containing compounds, hormones and amino acids showed the highest discriminant potential. A decrease in alpha diversity was observed upon stress, with stress-dependent differences in bacterial microbiota composition. The shift in beta-diversity highlighted the pivotal enrichment of Proteobacteria, including Rhizobiales, Enterobacteriales and Azospirillales. The results corroborate the concept of stress interaction, where the combined heat and drought stress is not the mere combination of the single stresses. Intriguingly, multi-omics interpretations evidenced a good correlation between root metabolomics and root bacterial microbiota, indicating an orchestrated modulation of the whole holobiont.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Global untargeted serum metabolomic analyses nominate metabolic pathways responsive to loss of expression of the orphan metallo beta-lactamase, MBLAC1'.
Answer: The C. elegans gene swip-10 encodes an orphan metallo beta-lactamase that genetic studies indicate is vital for limiting neuronal excitability and viability. Sequence analysis indicates that the mammalian gene Mblac1 is the likely ortholog of swip-10, with greatest sequence identity localized to the encoded protein's single metallo beta-lactamase domain. The substrate for the SWIP-10 protein remains unknown and to date no functional roles have been ascribed to MBLAC1, though we have shown that the protein binds the neuroprotective beta-lactam antibiotic, ceftriaxone. To gain insight into the functional role of MBLAC1 in vivo, we used CRISPR/Cas9 methods to disrupt N-terminal coding sequences of the mouse Mblac1 gene, resulting in a complete loss of protein expression in viable, homozygous knockout (KO) animals. Using serum from both WT and KO mice, we performed global, untargeted metabolomic analyses, resolving small molecules via hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) based ultra-performance liquid chromatography, coupled to mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Unsupervised principal component analysis reliably segregated the metabolomes of MBLAC1 KO and WT mice, with 92 features subsequently nominated as significantly different by ANOVA, and for which we made tentative and putative metabolite assignments. Bioinformatic analyses of these molecules nominate validated pathways subserving bile acid biosynthesis and linoleate metabolism, networks known to be responsive to metabolic and oxidative stress. Our findings lead to hypotheses that can guide future targeted studies seeking to identify the substrate for MBLAC1 and how substrate hydrolysis supports the neuroprotective actions of ceftriaxone.
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'Lipid Data Analyzer: Novel lipid species and identification of regio-isomeric lipid species (HCD characterization and regioisomer detection)'.
Answer: Lipid Data Analyzer (LDA; http://genome.tugraz.at/lda2) provides automated and reliable annotation of lipid species and their molecular structures in high-throughput data from chromatography-coupled tandem mass spectrometry using embedded rule sets. Using various low- and high-resolution mass spectrometry instruments with several collision energies, the method's platform independence is proved. The software's reliability, flexibility, and ability to identify novel lipid molecular species may now render current state-of-the-art lipid libraries obsolete.  LDA identified several novel lipid molecular species and novel regio-isomeric species; we consider a lipid species as “novel” if it is neither present in LIPID MAPS Structure Database, ChEBI, CyberLipid, HMDB, nor YMDB. Where evidence relies on fragments of very small intensity, high resolution HCD mode was used for final characterization. These data are presented here (CID mode data can be found in MTBLS397 - both biological experiments for Orbitrap Velos CID). Moreover, we present in this study data showing the LDA's ability to distinguish regio-isomeric standards under certain chromatographic conditions.  Control experiment 1 assays for this study can be found in the MetaboLights study MTBLS394. Control experiment 2 assays for this study can be found in the MetaboLights study MTBLS391.Control experiment 3 assays for this study can be found in the MetaboLights study MTBLS398.Murine liver lipidome experiment assays for this study can be found in the MetaboLights study MTBLS396.LipidBlast benchmarking assays for this study can be found in the MetaboLights study MTBLS397.Linked Studies:MTBLS391 MTBLS394 MTBLS396 MTBLS397 MTBLS398
Question: Write a study description for the study titled 'The impact of genetic stress by ATGL deficiency on the lipidome of lipid droplets from murine hepatocytes'.
Answer: We showed earlier that nutritional stress like starvation or high fat diet resulted in phenotypic changes in the lipidomes of hepatocyte lipid droplets (LDs), representative for the pathophysiological status of the mouse model. Here we extend our former study by adding genetic stress due to knock-out (KO) of adipocyte triglyceride lipase (ATGL), the rate limiting enzyme in LD lipolysis. An intervention trial for 6 weeks with male wild-type (WT) and ATGL-KO mice was carried out; both genotypes were fed lab chow or were exposed to short-time starvation. Isolated LDs were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine lipidomes, in that order, provided best phenotypic signatures characteristic for respective stresses applied to the animals. This was evidenced at lipid species level by principal component analysis, calculation of average values for chain-lengths and numbers of double bonds, and by visualization in heat maps. Structural backgrounds for analyses and metabolic relationships were elaborated at lipid molecular species level. Relating our lipidomic data to non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases of nutritional and genetic etiologies with or without accompanying insulin resistance, phenotypic distinction in hepatocyte LDs dependent on insulin status emerged. Taken together, lipidomes of hepatocyte lipid droplets are sensitive responders to nutritional and genetic stress.