Lev Landau
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962.
Born: 22, Jan, 1908, Baku, Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan)
Died: 1, Apr, 1968, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize motivation: "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter especially liquid helium"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (now Russia)
Prize share: 1/1