Definition: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Output: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .

Positive Example 2 -
Input: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Output: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Boryla was not in the 1952 playoffs.
Output: Boryla did not participate in the 1952 playoffs.

Negative Example 2 -
Input: The population in China increased to around 2,000 in 2005.
Output: By 2005, the population decreased to about 2,000.

Now complete the following example -
Input: A pen name ( " nom de plume " or " literary double " ) is a pseudonym ( or , in some cases , a variant form of a real name ) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name .
Output: 


Output: A pen name , also known as a pseudonym , is a name an author uses in the place of their real name , when they write and publish things .