Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Rope and its Usage
Output: Intambo nomsebenzi ewenzayo.

Positive Example 2 -
Input: In this chapter are described the various types of rope with which a seaman works, and the manner in which he uses them.
Output: Kwesi sahluko sixelelwa ngendindi zeentambo athi amadoda aselwandle azisebenzise, nangendlela azisebenzisa ngayo.

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Handling of wire rope.
Output: Ulwakhiwo neendidi.

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Handling of vegetable fibre cordage.
Output: Ukuphatheka kwentambo zemifuno.

Now complete the following example -
Input: Various forms of this have been developed in the international shipping field, ranging from cases where the organisation shipping the cargo also owns the ships, to the long-term time-chartering of specialised ships by large industrial organisations, such as the international oil companies.

Output: Iindlela ngendlela zalento ziveziwe okanye ziphuhlisiwe kumasimi orhwebo amazwe ngamazwe ukusuka kwiimeko apho amaqumrhu orhwebo lwemithwalo bakwangabanini beenqanawa, ukuya kwixesha letshati elide neenqanawa ezisencotsheni yamaqumrhu asencotsheni ezorhwebo, ezinjengeenkampani ze-oyile zamazwe ngamazwe.