Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Rope and its Usage
Output: Intambo nomsebenzi ewenzayo.

Positive Example 2 -
Input: In this chapter are described the various types of rope with which a seaman works, and the manner in which he uses them.
Output: Kwesi sahluko sixelelwa ngendindi zeentambo athi amadoda aselwandle azisebenzise, nangendlela azisebenzisa ngayo.

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Handling of wire rope.
Output: Ulwakhiwo neendidi.

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Handling of vegetable fibre cordage.
Output: Ukuphatheka kwentambo zemifuno.

Now complete the following example -
Input: As has already been mentioned, some countries will in future decide to build bridges or tunnels over or under short water obstacles in order to enable the transit times for through traffic by road or rail to be reduced.

Output: Njengokuba sekuchaziwe amanye amazwe kwixesha elizayo agqiba ekwakheni ibloro okanye itonela ngaphezu okanye ngaphantsi kwamanzi anemiqobo emifutshane ukwenzela ukuba abenako ukuthutha ngexesha kwingxinano ngendlela okanye isipolo sincitshisiwe