Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.

Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.

Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Output: how was the dataset built?

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Using this annotation model, we create a new large publicly available dataset of English tweets.
Output: In what language are the tweets?

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Using this annotation model, we create a new large publicly available dataset of English tweets.
Output: In what language is tweets?

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.

Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.

Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Output: What is the size of the dataset?

Now complete the following example -
Input: The first dataset is an expanded version of the annotated Wikipedia conversations dataset from BIBREF9. This dataset uses carefully-controlled crowdsourced labels, strictly filtered to ensure the conversations are civil up to the moment of a personal attack. This is a useful property for the purposes of model analysis, and hence we focus on this as our primary dataset. However, we are conscious of the possibility that these strict labels may not fully capture the kind of behavior that moderators care about in practice. We therefore introduce a secondary dataset, constructed from the subreddit ChangeMyView (CMV) that does not use post-hoc annotations. Instead, the prediction task is to forecast whether the conversation will be subject to moderator action in the future. Wikipedia data. BIBREF9's `Conversations Gone Awry' dataset consists of 1,270 conversations that took place between Wikipedia editors on publicly accessible talk pages. The conversations are sourced from the WikiConv dataset BIBREF59 and labeled by crowdworkers as either containing a personal attack from within (i.e., hostile behavior by one user in the conversation directed towards another) or remaining civil throughout. Reddit CMV data. The CMV dataset is constructed from conversations collected via the Reddit API. In contrast to the Wikipedia-based dataset, we explicitly avoid the use of post-hoc annotation. Instead, we use as our label whether a conversation eventually had a comment removed by a moderator for violation of Rule 2: “Don't be rude or hostile to other users”.
Output: 



Output: What labels for antisocial events are available in datasets?