Definition: In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: The government of Canada is considering implementing less carbon taxes across the country. If these taxes were implemented, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the country would be expected to 
 Answer: rise
Output: The carbon taxes encourage people to use less fossil fuel, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions.

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: If you put a lot of energy into some food the temperature of it will 
 Answer: increase
Output: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: The government of Canada is considering implementing less carbon taxes across the country. If these taxes were implemented, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the country would be expected to 
 Answer: rise
Output: The carbon taxes encourage people to use more fossil fuel. which increase carbon dioxide emissions.

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: Shampoos with high ph are 
 Answer: more
Output: Lower pH numbers are less acidic and higher numbers are less acidic (also called more alkaline).

Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: If the number of offspring of an species is decreased, what happens to the number of traits they have in common with one another? 
 Answer: they will have less traits in common
Output: 


Output: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.