Lots-of-LoRAs/task1731_quartz_question_answering huggingface dataset:
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.
 Question: Warm air is able to fill more space than cold air because it is 
 Choices: A)more dense 
B)less dense
Output: 


Answer: less dense
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.
 Question: Water that is near a lot of plants has 
 Choices: A)few nutrients 
B)many nutrients
Output: 


Answer: many nutrients
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.
 Question: RJ diamond is more resistant to weathering while Tony has some sandstone which is less resistant to weathering. Whose rock will likely not last as long? 
 Choices: A)RJ's 
B)Tony's
Output: 


Answer: Tony's
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.
 Question: Compared to the Sun, would the planet Earth have 
 Choices: A)greater inertia 
B)less inertia?
Output: 


Answer: less inertia?
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.
 Question: Sandra sees a tiny glacier, and notes that it has smaller tributary glaciers flowing into it, in valleys that are 
 Choices: A)shallow 
B)deep
Output: 


Answer: deep
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.
 Question: Fred was moving a desk across the room. He then pushed a chair and it was much easier. This is because the lighter chair had _____ friction with the floor. 
 Choices: A)less 
B)more
Output: 


Answer: less
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.
 Question: Rita walks closer to Sue. From Sue's perspective, Rita will 
 Choices: A)shrink 
B)grow
Output: 


Answer: grow
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.
 Question: A genotype with poor fitness will likely produce _____ offspring than a more fit one. 
 Choices: A)more 
B)less
Output: 


Answer: less
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.
 Question: The smaller the alkene the _____ boiling and melting points. 
 Choices: A)lower 
B)higher
Output: 


Answer: higher
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.
 Question: Compared to an item with many carbon atoms an item with few carbon atoms will boil 
 Choices: A)faster 
B)slower
Output: 


Answer: faster
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.
 Question: Lana is watching two waterfalls. The first waterfall is very steep, and the other is just a slope. The waterfall which will have the most erosion at the bottom is the one with the water which falls 
 Choices: A)slower 
B)faster
Output: 


Answer: faster
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.
 Question: If the citizens of Europe began using oil, they should have _____ pollution. 
 Choices: A)more 
B)less
Output: 


Answer: more
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.
 Question: Compared to a drywall screw with a coarse thread, would a lag bolt of the same length with a very fine thread require 
 Choices: A)fewer turns to drive into a hole> 
B)more turns to drive into a hole
Output: 


Answer: more turns to drive into a hole
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.
 Question: A farmer, using the newest farming practices, can expect to grow _____ crops. 
 Choices: A)more 
B)less
Output: 


Answer: more
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.
 Question: A cell in a dog's large intestine shrank in surface area, which allowed the cell to take in less nutrients. This means that the cell's increased surface area allowed its functioning to 
 Choices: A)increase 
B)decrease.
Output: 


Answer: decrease.
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.
 Question: Robin is using aluminum foil to make small cylinders. A foil cylinder of diameter 10cm likely has _____ resistance than a foil cylinder of diameter 1cm. 
 Choices: A)greater 
B)less
Output: 


Answer: less
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.
 Question: Eric noticed a glacier outside his boat shrinking over time. The Earth's temperature is likely 
 Choices: A)decreasing 
B)increasing
Output: 


Answer: increasing
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.
 Question: A hydrocarbon with more carbon atoms will have _____ isomers. 
 Choices: A)fewer 
B)many
Output: 


Answer: many
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.
 Question: When light slows down it is more likely to 
 Choices: A)stay straight 
B)bend
Output: 


Answer: stay straight
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.
 Question: When humans tear down trees what happens to the population of the animals in the tree? 
 Choices: A)Lower 
B)Increase
Output: 


Answer: Lower
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).
 Question: Yolanda moved to Denver where it is 5000 feet above sea level. The atmosphere here is considered 
 Choices: A)dense 
B)thin
Output: 


Answer: thin
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.
 Question: Milo is swimming in the pool at the shallow end. Suddenly he decides to move to the deep end. What happens to the water as he swims deeper? 
 Choices: A)gets warmer 
B)gets colder
Output: 


Answer: gets colder
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.
 Question: By pouring a cup of water into two dry powders that would react if they were hydrated, does the rate at which the powders 
 Choices: A)decrease? 
B)increase
Output: 


Answer: increase
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.
 Question: Micah is entering the atmosphere, and is approaching the Earth's surface. As he's passing through the troposphere, the air is going to get 
 Choices: A)warmer 
B)colder
Output: 


Answer: warmer
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.
 Question: Karen is feeling very cool, and starts to chill. Her blood flow is decreased, likely because the day is 
 Choices: A)hot 
B)cold
Output: 


Answer: cold
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.
 Question: Jorge and Rian were diving in the ocean. If Jorge dove 20 feet and Rian dove 10 feet, who experiences more pressure? 
 Choices: A)Jorge 
B)Rian
Output: 


Answer: Jorge
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Output: scarce

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
 Question: Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones. 
 Choices: A)higher 
B)lower
Output: higher

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: baseball

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
 Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Choices: A)basketball 
B)baseball
Output: A

Now complete the following example -
Input: Paragraph: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.
 Question: A vehicle that was sleek and aerodynamic and a vehicle that was bulky were each driven the same distance over the same amount of time. Which vehicle needed to more energy to power it? 
 Choices: A)bulky vehicle 
B)sleek vehicle
Output: 


Answer: bulky vehicle