Lots-of-LoRAs/task1567_propara_question_generation huggingface dataset:
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: What causes a volcano to erupt?

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves. The waves contain sediment from the ocean. The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach. The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder. Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks. The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach. The waves go back out into the ocean. The waves carry the new particles with them. Rocks and the beach look a little different.
Output: What happens during erosion by the ocean?

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, and plants turns into water vapor. Water vapor condenses into millions of tiny droplets that form clouds. Clouds lose these droplets through rain or snow, also caused precipitation. Precipitation is either absorbed into the ground or runs off into rivers. Water that was absorbed into the ground is taken up by plants. Plants lose water from their surfaces as vapor. The vapor goes back into the atmosphere. Water that runs off into rivers flows into ponds, lakes, or oceans. The water evaporates back into the atmosphere.
Output: Describe the process of precipitation

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Different kinds of rocks melt into magma. Magma cools in the crust. Magma goes to the surface and becomes lava. Lava cools. Cooled magma and lava become igneous rock.
Output: How does sedimentary rock form?

Now complete the following example -
Input: He air we breathe contains oxygen and other gases. Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through your body. At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide. Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the blood stream and then exhaled. Your lungs and respiratory system automatically perform this vital process, called gas exchange.
Output: 



Answer:
What do lungs do?
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: What causes a volcano to erupt?

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves. The waves contain sediment from the ocean. The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach. The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder. Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks. The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach. The waves go back out into the ocean. The waves carry the new particles with them. Rocks and the beach look a little different.
Output: What happens during erosion by the ocean?

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, and plants turns into water vapor. Water vapor condenses into millions of tiny droplets that form clouds. Clouds lose these droplets through rain or snow, also caused precipitation. Precipitation is either absorbed into the ground or runs off into rivers. Water that was absorbed into the ground is taken up by plants. Plants lose water from their surfaces as vapor. The vapor goes back into the atmosphere. Water that runs off into rivers flows into ponds, lakes, or oceans. The water evaporates back into the atmosphere.
Output: Describe the process of precipitation

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Different kinds of rocks melt into magma. Magma cools in the crust. Magma goes to the surface and becomes lava. Lava cools. Cooled magma and lava become igneous rock.
Output: How does sedimentary rock form?

Now complete the following example -
Input: Trash is put into a household trashbag. The trashbags are thrown into a large outdoor trashcan. The trashcan is emptied by a large trash truck. The trash truck travels to the landfill. Unloads all the trash the truck has collected.
Output: 



Answer:
Describe how trash travels from the house to the landfill
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: What causes a volcano to erupt?

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves. The waves contain sediment from the ocean. The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach. The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder. Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks. The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach. The waves go back out into the ocean. The waves carry the new particles with them. Rocks and the beach look a little different.
Output: What happens during erosion by the ocean?

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, and plants turns into water vapor. Water vapor condenses into millions of tiny droplets that form clouds. Clouds lose these droplets through rain or snow, also caused precipitation. Precipitation is either absorbed into the ground or runs off into rivers. Water that was absorbed into the ground is taken up by plants. Plants lose water from their surfaces as vapor. The vapor goes back into the atmosphere. Water that runs off into rivers flows into ponds, lakes, or oceans. The water evaporates back into the atmosphere.
Output: Describe the process of precipitation

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Different kinds of rocks melt into magma. Magma cools in the crust. Magma goes to the surface and becomes lava. Lava cools. Cooled magma and lava become igneous rock.
Output: How does sedimentary rock form?

Now complete the following example -
Input: Solution caves are formed in limestone and similar rocks by the action of water. After a rain, water seeps into cracks and pores of soil and rock. The water percolates beneath the land surface. Some of the water reaches a zone where all the cracks and pores in the rock are already filled with water. Rainwater absorbs some carbon dioxide as it passes through the atmosphere and even more as it drains through soil and decaying vegetation. The water combines chemically with the carbon dioxide. A weak carbonic acid solution is formed. This acid slowly dissolves calcite, forms solution cavities, and excavates passageways.
Output: 



Answer:
Describe the process of desalination
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: What causes a volcano to erupt?

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves. The waves contain sediment from the ocean. The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach. The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder. Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks. The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach. The waves go back out into the ocean. The waves carry the new particles with them. Rocks and the beach look a little different.
Output: What happens during erosion by the ocean?

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, and plants turns into water vapor. Water vapor condenses into millions of tiny droplets that form clouds. Clouds lose these droplets through rain or snow, also caused precipitation. Precipitation is either absorbed into the ground or runs off into rivers. Water that was absorbed into the ground is taken up by plants. Plants lose water from their surfaces as vapor. The vapor goes back into the atmosphere. Water that runs off into rivers flows into ponds, lakes, or oceans. The water evaporates back into the atmosphere.
Output: Describe the process of precipitation

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Different kinds of rocks melt into magma. Magma cools in the crust. Magma goes to the surface and becomes lava. Lava cools. Cooled magma and lava become igneous rock.
Output: How does sedimentary rock form?

Now complete the following example -
Input: A reservoir is formed. The collects water converting the water's from kinectic to potential. The water is forced through a turbine under the reservoir. The turbine spins and so does the generator connected to it. The water's energy is turned into electrical energy. The transformer converts electrical energy from the generator to a high voltage. The national grid uses high voltages to transmit electricity through the power lines.
Output: 



Answer:
How is hydroelectric electricity generated?
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: What causes a volcano to erupt?

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves. The waves contain sediment from the ocean. The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach. The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder. Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks. The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach. The waves go back out into the ocean. The waves carry the new particles with them. Rocks and the beach look a little different.
Output: What happens during erosion by the ocean?

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, and plants turns into water vapor. Water vapor condenses into millions of tiny droplets that form clouds. Clouds lose these droplets through rain or snow, also caused precipitation. Precipitation is either absorbed into the ground or runs off into rivers. Water that was absorbed into the ground is taken up by plants. Plants lose water from their surfaces as vapor. The vapor goes back into the atmosphere. Water that runs off into rivers flows into ponds, lakes, or oceans. The water evaporates back into the atmosphere.
Output: Describe the process of precipitation

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Different kinds of rocks melt into magma. Magma cools in the crust. Magma goes to the surface and becomes lava. Lava cools. Cooled magma and lava become igneous rock.
Output: How does sedimentary rock form?

Now complete the following example -
Input: The piston starts at the top, the intake valve opens, and the piston moves down to let the engine take in a cylinder-full of air and gasoline. Then the piston moves back up to compress this fuel/air mixture. Compression makes the explosion more powerful. When the piston reaches the top of its stroke, the spark plug emits a spark to ignite the gasoline. The gasoline charge in the cylinder explodes, driving the piston down. Once the piston hits the bottom of its stroke, the exhaust valve opens and the exhaust leaves the cylinder to go out the tailpipe.
Output: 



Answer:
Describe how an internal combustion engine works
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: What causes a volcano to erupt?

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves. The waves contain sediment from the ocean. The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach. The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder. Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks. The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach. The waves go back out into the ocean. The waves carry the new particles with them. Rocks and the beach look a little different.
Output: What happens during erosion by the ocean?

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, and plants turns into water vapor. Water vapor condenses into millions of tiny droplets that form clouds. Clouds lose these droplets through rain or snow, also caused precipitation. Precipitation is either absorbed into the ground or runs off into rivers. Water that was absorbed into the ground is taken up by plants. Plants lose water from their surfaces as vapor. The vapor goes back into the atmosphere. Water that runs off into rivers flows into ponds, lakes, or oceans. The water evaporates back into the atmosphere.
Output: Describe the process of precipitation

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Different kinds of rocks melt into magma. Magma cools in the crust. Magma goes to the surface and becomes lava. Lava cools. Cooled magma and lava become igneous rock.
Output: How does sedimentary rock form?

Now complete the following example -
Input: A star burns in space. Eventually it burns all its hydrogen. Becomes a red giant. Once the red giant burns itself out. The core of the star collapses. The gasses will start to disperse. Only the core is left. A white dwarf has been formed.
Output: 



Answer:
How is a white dwarf star formed?
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: What causes a volcano to erupt?

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves. The waves contain sediment from the ocean. The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach. The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder. Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks. The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach. The waves go back out into the ocean. The waves carry the new particles with them. Rocks and the beach look a little different.
Output: What happens during erosion by the ocean?

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, and plants turns into water vapor. Water vapor condenses into millions of tiny droplets that form clouds. Clouds lose these droplets through rain or snow, also caused precipitation. Precipitation is either absorbed into the ground or runs off into rivers. Water that was absorbed into the ground is taken up by plants. Plants lose water from their surfaces as vapor. The vapor goes back into the atmosphere. Water that runs off into rivers flows into ponds, lakes, or oceans. The water evaporates back into the atmosphere.
Output: Describe the process of precipitation

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Different kinds of rocks melt into magma. Magma cools in the crust. Magma goes to the surface and becomes lava. Lava cools. Cooled magma and lava become igneous rock.
Output: How does sedimentary rock form?

Now complete the following example -
Input: Bees find a place for the hive, such as a rock crevice or tree branch. Bees gather nectar from flowers. The bees evaporate the nectar by passing it back and forth to each other. The evaporation turns the nectar into sugary honey. The bees chew the honey until it turns into moldable wax. The bees mold the wax into hexagonal (six sided) cylinders. Thousands of these hexagonal cylinders put together form the hive.
Output: 



Answer:
How do bees make a hive?
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.

Positive Example 1 -
Input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: What causes a volcano to erupt?

Positive Example 2 -
Input: Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves. The waves contain sediment from the ocean. The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach. The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder. Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks. The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach. The waves go back out into the ocean. The waves carry the new particles with them. Rocks and the beach look a little different.
Output: What happens during erosion by the ocean?

Negative Example 1 -
Input: Water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, and plants turns into water vapor. Water vapor condenses into millions of tiny droplets that form clouds. Clouds lose these droplets through rain or snow, also caused precipitation. Precipitation is either absorbed into the ground or runs off into rivers. Water that was absorbed into the ground is taken up by plants. Plants lose water from their surfaces as vapor. The vapor goes back into the atmosphere. Water that runs off into rivers flows into ponds, lakes, or oceans. The water evaporates back into the atmosphere.
Output: Describe the process of precipitation

Negative Example 2 -
Input: Different kinds of rocks melt into magma. Magma cools in the crust. Magma goes to the surface and becomes lava. Lava cools. Cooled magma and lava become igneous rock.
Output: How does sedimentary rock form?

Now complete the following example -
Input: One type of air pollution is the addition of carbon dioxide gas into the air. Some scientists believe that releasing too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is one of the causes of global warming. This upsets the balance of the carbon cycle. The ozone layer helps protect us from harmful rays from the sun. It is getting damaged from air pollution such as methane gas from livestock and CFCs from spray cans. Acid rain is created when gasses such as sulfur dioxide get high into the atmosphere. The wind can blow these gasses for miles and then they get washed out of the air when it rains. This rain is called acid rain and can damage forests and kill fish.
Output: 



Answer:
Describe the process of pollution causing bad effects on the enviroinment.