join a rebellion if they are getting an education or have a comfortable salary, and can reasonably assume that they will prosper in the future. Low per capita income has been proposed as a cause for grievance, prompting armed rebellion. Its guarantee of liberties promised to dissolve inter-communal tensions and transform the empire into a more harmonious place. The Arab Revolt which began in 1916 turned the tide against the Ottomans on the Middle Eastern front, where they initially seemed to have the upper hand during the first two years of the war. It specifically discusses in several passages the socially and culturally degenerative effects of war on humanity itself. Dominican priest Heinrich Kramer was assistant to the Archbishop of Salzburg. In 1538 the Spanish Inquisition cautioned its