socially and culturally degenerative effects of war on humanity itself. Dominican priest Heinrich Kramer was assistant to the Archbishop of Salzburg. In 1538 the Spanish Inquisition cautioned its members not to believe everything the Malleus said. Forced baptism was contrary to the law of the Catholic Church, and theoretically anybody who had been forcibly baptized could legally return to Judaism. Spain had expelled its Sephardic population in 1492; many of these Spanish Jews left Spain for Portugal but eventually were targeted there as well. The Macedonian eastern border with Thrace was now secured at the river Nestus (Mesta). Philip next marched against his southern enemies. In Thessaly he defeated his enemies and by 352, he was firmly in control of this region. The Macedonian army advanced as far