Northern Times. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1859-06-24 00:00:00

'THE WAR IN ITALY. , TURIN, Thursday 23rd.—The main body of the 'llatrian army is on the left bank of the Mincio. The Piedmontese advanced towards Peschiera, and i s f•er vigorous encounter repulsed the outposts of itte eney, who lost seVeral killed. I f The e m nt ire French force has passed the Chiese at L entechiexo, pushed a reconnaissance as far as and surprised the Great Austrian Guard, 'and Garde Autarichienne, which lost nine Prisoners and some killed:* to 7 IiNNA, June 23rd.—The Austrian government r nlallY declares that the cruelties attributed to I'Urban, in the message of Count Cavour, eUtirely devoid of foundation. ,DEATH OF A DOWAGER DUCHESS. VV tlif ER, Thursday Night. —The Grand Duchess D owager, mother of the Princess of Prussia, and 4,. . of the Emperor Alexander, died this evening at e ight &clock. THE AUSTRIAN MISSION TO ENGLAND. YIENNA, Thursday, June 23rd. Prince Ester 's visit to London is unaccompanied by any m'cial mission whatever. GREECE. • . ..MARSEILLES, June 23rd. Advices have been re 'lved from Athens to the 17th. The following are p t tle new ministers : Spiromilios, War ; Condouriolos, fides Affairs; Zaimes, Public Instruction ; Pala '`Lue, Interior. TURKEY. ,_Advices have been received from Constantinople ' 0 the 14th. Said Pasha has been summoned to send his ti o iningent to Romailia, but replied that the indeci e policy of the Porte compromises Egypt, and ‘ 44 t he will, therefore, send no succours, but will Pitt his army on a war footing. % Th. Dervisch having again taken Klobuck from e Montenegrins, the Porte has ordered him to t oll tirfue hostilities. It is asserted that the regular r ° °Ps have already begun devastation. AUSTRIA. LTR/ESTE, Thursday.—The following advices have 7n received here : k "CORFU, 14th inst.—According to letters from 41 ta, to the 16th, a fleet of eight steam-liners is A , 4 cly or departure, destined, it is asserted, for the '`q.riatifo Sea. I ? _"VENICE, June 20. The Commander of the o rtress has announced that several disturbers of tfPeace have been expelled the town. The arrival foreigners at Venice is only allowed on special rrnlission. The Archduke Maximillian has returned '°rla Verona." „, THE SWISS ATTACK ON PERUGIA. Wednesday.—The following is the official 411etin, published to-day Advices have been received here from Arezzo to et inst. The Swiss regiments, which have left no twithstanding attacked Perugia. Great resistance was made, "Zee the defenders were few. After "Zee hours fight outside the town, the Swiss entered, 4 u the combat continued for two hours in the g r eets. The Swiss trampled down and killed every t an and defenceless person. The next day, the i t l i trages, arrests and firing on the people, re-com eticed. The town is in a state of siege.” 11. 4 despatch from Turin states that a portion of the lo tedmntese fleet, consisting , of sixwar steamers, is °ail immediately on active service MARCH OF PRUSSIAN TROOPS TO TIIE RHINE SECOND ED ITION. NORTHERN TIMES OFFICE, FRIDAY, 9 ♦.x THE WAR IN ITALY. ATTITUDE OF PRUSSIA After remarking that the part which Prussia has to play just now is exceedingly complex, owing to her European and Germanic interests crossing each other at several points, the Daily News shows the import of the advance of Prussian troops to the Rhine. The Prussian Government has announced its intention to interfere diplomatically for the restoration of peace; but it has not yet thought it time for proposing a basis of pacification to France. The advance of a Prussian army to the Rhine, after a grave disagreement with France, such as the rejection of an offer of mediation, would have a seriousness which would be incontestible ; but that is not the present situation. Much remains to be done before a case for the employment of Prussian troops can arise. Prussia arms in order that, when the time for mediation comes, she may intervene with effect. The new English ministry has lost no time in acquainting the Prussian Court with its views of Italian affairs. It is not true that a treaty had been concluded between Austria and Prussia with reference to this war. The Post says the mission of the Prussian Am bassador at Vienna to the Head-quarters of the Emperor Francis Joseph, is formally contradicted. The Times' letter from the Allied camp in Italy describes some remarkable feats accomplished by Garibaldi in suprising the Austrians, making forced marches .of forty-five miles in twenty-fours, and raising the country in favour of national inde pendence. , POLITICAL AFFAIRS. The Conservatives have determined to oppose Lord Bury at Norwich. _ _ ne.Post says that in Oxford, last night, the impression was that great exertions will be necessary to ensure Mr. Gladstone's return. _ _ Lord Palmerston has issued his address to the electors of Tiverton. He hopes the ministry he has formed will prove satisfactory to parliament and the country. Only two. political topics are introduced. The address says it will be one of the great objects of the government to preserve for their ,country the blessings of peace, and to take advantage of any favourable opportunity that may present itself to exert the moral influence of Great Britain to assist in restoring peace to. Europe. On partly reform, Lord Pal merston says": --‘‘ I trust - that we may be able so to deal with that. subject as to strengthen the institutions of the country by placing them on a broader and firmer foundation. Mr. Jas. Wilson will probably be opposed at Devonport by Mr. Busfield Ferrand. The talk about opposing Lord John Russell in the city appears to have come to an end. The Herald emphatically denies that Lord Derby has stated tha the would never again accept office. The Herald asserts that at no period since 1841 has the Conservative party been so formidable to its opponents. The greatest enthusiasm prevails in all ranks, and the fullest confidence is reposed in its leaders. The Times says it is reported that the Chancellor of the Exchequer will retrench largely on the naval expenditure, and regrets that the extraordinary efforts made within the last twelve months, to give this country a fleet able to defend its shores, are to cease. COMMERCIAL. Consols closed per cent lower than yesterday, but this decline was scarcely attributable to political considerations. The fact that Prussia has demanded permission to march troops through Hanover to the Rhine was not known during business hours. In the other departments of the Stock Exchange an extraordinary degree of dulness continued to prevail. As the deposits with some of the monied establishments are now more generally employed, n per cent is generally asked for bills of fine high class. — Daily News City Article, Thursday Evening. A sale of £lOO,OOO Consols, supposed to be on account of a Scotch Bank, produced depression, and speculative operations are nearly suspended, pending a decisive battle in Italy. and the uncertainty which prevails with regard to the intentions of Germany. There were no bullion opera tions of any importance at the Bank to-day. The arrivals of Australian gold, announced to-day, amounted to £202,000. The £120,000 in gold .by the La Plata, was delivered to-day, and taken for the Continent, together with a small portion Of the late Australian arrivals.. At Hamburgh, (notwith standing the political'excitement prevalent there, as well as in other parts of Germany) the rate of discount has fallen to 1 per cent.—Times City Article, Thursday Evening. • FAILURES. - The stoppage is announced of Messrs. Robert Brandt and Co., Russian merchants, of Old Jewry Chambers. The liabilities are believed to be under £20,000. Messrs. Herman Seller, Son, and Co., a firm in the 'German trade, who suspended payment in December, 1857, on Thursday completed the payment of 20s in the pound, with 5 per cent. interest, on liabilities amounting to £93,000. 41 11 Pa:dart, Thursday.—Prnssia has demanded permission to th tt rch 31,000 troops through Hanover to the Rhine between Ist and sth of July. The Nord contains the following : r - `BERLIN, Jnne 21.—At a military conference held yes , te.4 ay morning, it was resolved that the Guards should t !Qain at B er li n an d Potsdam. The four regiments of the Zlidwher of the Guards, and two regiments of cavalry, will eantened in the province of -Brandenburgh. The 4th, n, and Bth corps of the army will take up position between , Peer low er an d cen t ra l Rhi ne ; th e 3rd and sth upon the Rhine and the M a ine; the sth corps (Posen) will reo e eed to its destination by the route of Silesia, Saxony, n 74 hayaria. The departure of troops will take place about We Ist of July." The following appears in the Independance Belga:. - 4 th 'i If the accounts which reach us are correct—and more 10 11 once we have been able to verify the accuracy *of i.,lligeace transmitted to- us from the same source the °Wing are the basis of the Prussian propositions Pre sented at Vienna, and which are about to be presented at Paris, if indeed that has not been done already. wi s , A ,congress shall settle the Italian question on the or 'lest moral bases conceded by Austria, with the revision kt the of treies concluded by . that power with the other a tes the at Italian cl Peninsula •, 1 8 ,` The territorial limits established by the treaties of 1815 shall be considered as the unalterable bases of the " i angement. p `T annexations made to Sardinia with the consent of r ane he e shall not be sanctioned. ` lf these propositions are conveyed to Vienna and Paris oelieve w e are able to state with certainty that Austria 40( 1 accept them- probably has already , eepted them— clis that France will reject them. Excepting the previous N a rtaament (now out of question), the above are the 1 . 0 Positi ons ma d e by Lo r d C o wley—propositions that were k as enable before the war, but which, after the battles of , of enteb e ll o Palestro, Magenta, and Marignan, the conquest Lombardy, the revolutions of Tuscany, Parma, and a t i st l ) . ( ielia, the agitation in the legations, and the disturbances iib i ch begin to manifest themselves even at Venice, will infal ,be refused by France. If, in spite of this refusal, Prussia t zsts on exercising an influence over the settlement of the t ri l ian questions in such a manner that the European equili ii4,4lll shall not be deranged, it is natural to conclude, from the i t 'crier declarations of the cabinet of the Tuileries, that Will not refuse to. recognise the rights of Prussia exerted t conditions of absolute impartiality ;_ that it will accede t he n to th e me eting of a congress charged with perserving he interests of Europe in the future territorial arrangmeuts tr h th e Italian Peninsula, but only after the expulsion of ea e Austrians fromltaly—the end assigned for the present l ir k P i aign in the proclamation of Napoleon 111. at the out 6eaK of the war. As for the annexations of territory made eiders Sardi, France will be able to reply that she only con- THE COURT. liat them as events of the war, necessary, to the centrali- The Queen held a Court on - Wednesday afternoon at m i l°4 of military operations against Austria, but essenti- Buckingham Palace. t o teMporary and which, to become definitive, will require The King of the Belgians , accompanied by the Count of thb sanctioned at once by the plainly-expressed wishes of Flander s, arrived at Buckin g ham Palace on a visit to the e i, e populations concerned, and the consent of Europe." Queen. 1 3 :1 .3 e Correspondant de Hambourg having stated that the The Queen received his Majesty at the grand entrance of of the Prussian mediation is the abolition of the ' the Palace, and was accompanied by the Princes Arthur and Pvate treaties of Austria with the - small Italian States, Leopold, and the Princesse s Alice, Helena, Louisa, and : 11 4 ti the realisation of reforms in Italy, and that Austria Beatrice. T o d Prussia are now agreed upon these ' points (which The Queen, accompanied by the Princesses Alice and Vilicd the object of General Willisen's recent mission to Helena, and attended by the lion. Mary Bulteel, took a l enna), the Patrie exclaims : drive in au open carriage-and-four in the afternoon. Lord i t ,` Row long as the Correspondent been asleep ? Does it Colville attended, on horseback. ; • AY that we have driven the Austtiaps out of Piedmont The Prince Consort, accompanied by the Count of W hich they had invaded ; that Austria ,has already lost Flanders, rode on horseback, attended by Captain the Hon. li c !inbardy ; that the allied . armies are approaching the D. de Ros. iticio and that The complete and absolute liberation of Her Majesty and the Prince Consort entered the Sa loon co";l7from Austria domination is • the only reform' that about 10 o'clock, accompanied by the King of the Belgians; now be talked of ?" 1 the Princess Alice, the Duchess and the Princess Mary of • j Cambridge, the Count of Flanders, the Mike of Cambridge, Letters from Riga state that the grain markets had already been influenced by the warlike preparations of Pripsia, large and unusual purchases of oats having been made for that country. RAILWAY NEws.--On Thursday the London and North Western, Midland, Caledonian, Sheffield, and Eastern Counties shares closed h per cent. lower than the previous day. A recovery of 4 per cent. took place in Great Northern. The Midland Railway traffic return shows this week an increase of £3,004 ; the Sheffield an increase of £5,070 ; the Lancashire and Yorkshire, £11,506 ; the East Lancashire, £3,233 ; and the North Eastern and Newcastle and Carlisle, £3,333. The traffic of Whitsuntide is included, but compared with that of last week the I. shire and Yorkshire still shows an increase of £6 907 IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT. The House sat a short time, Lord Redesdale presiding, and after reading a few private bills a second time, adjourned to Friday evening, at half-past four o'clock. THE COMING BATTLE. and the Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburgh v i C i et n Tuesday morning the Emperor Napoleon and King The concert then commenced. h ea 2r Emmanuel left Brescia to place themselves at the ! ARRIVAL or THE KING or THE BELGIANS. —llls Ma j est y 4 0 of their ar mies. The Austrian army has hastily aban- the King of the Belgians arrived at Dover on Wednesday at ned its positions at Lonato, Castiglione, , and Montechiari, morning, at half-past twelve o'clock, in the Belgian-govern failivhieh it had seemed to be really to accept battle, and has went steamer Emerald, Captain Hoed, and escorted by th e d e, en back b e y o nd the Mincio. According to an official Topaze, Captain Picard. On landing, his Majesty was st:Ra,tch from Vienna, the Emperor Francis Joseph, as we received by Lord Raglan and General Wylde, of the Queen's " . ,Q yesterday, left Verona in the evening, to transfer his Household. His Excellency M. Van de Weyer, the V e a r 4- quarters to Villafrancat situated between Mantua and Belgian Ambassador, and M. Delfosse, Charge d'Affaires, "a• The Nord says : were also in attendance. A guard of honour of the 32nd t : The telegraph will not be long before it brings us the Regiment was drawn u p on the landing-place to receive his a 478 of a decisive event. The contest will have colossal Majesty on his debarcation. Major-General Crauford, u terrible Proportions. There will not -be less than commandant of the g arrison, and Major Barnard, Grena -1,,,,000 combatants; the best troops of three armies with dier Guards, together with Capt. Truscott, R.N., the naval c ' th eraPerors and a king at their head. It will be one superintendent of the port, and S. M. Latham, Esq., the Ili o "se memorable struggles which compose a page of Belgian Consul, were likewise present. His Majesty dined T ! at Birmingham's Imperial Lord Warden Hotel, and left f ri he Nord says that a Sardinian fleet, composed of four per South Eastern Railway, for Buckingham Palace, at 4, 4 4 t e, s, will take part in the rtriritirne operations a?..,ainst 3,30. The Royal train was in charge of Mr. J. P. Knight, A c c• 4ll . These operations wiil be of three kinds m the superintendent of the South-Eastern Railway. A royal Sar z r,„ t i e blockade, attack, and disembarkation. The salute was fired from the - Ileights Battery Oh 'his Majesty ktt zt an fleet are desirous of in the operßtiQPli Pf stepping on shore, an- a 4g414 thetram l ea ving for ids ek, I Bricklayers' t‘rup, • MERSEY DOCK BOARD. The weekly meeting of this board-was held at one o'clock yesterday; Mr. Charles Turner in the chair. • The 'other 'members present were—Messrs. Shaw, Hutchison, Rounth waite, Bushell, Rankin, Inman, Mondell, Forwood, Anderson, Seger, Hubback, Smith, Bold, Brocklebank, Moss, Graves, M'lver, Littledale, Boult. WORKS COMMITTEE, The proceedings contained recommendations to accept the following tenders :—Edward Harrison, for olive oil ; Walker, Parker and Co., for white and red lead ; James Thornton and Sons, one ton wood screws ; and that the steam crane at Birkenhead, belonging to the Birkenhead Railway Company, be purchased for £l,OOO. Mr. Brocklebank moved that the pi oceedings be confirmed, which was seconded by Mr. Smith, and carried unanimously. WAREHOUSE COMMITTEE The committee reported that the following sums had been transferred from the several warehouse accounts to the general accounts, for the past six months :—From the Albert warehouses, £20,000 ; the Stanley, £30,000 ; the Wapping. £7,000; and the Birkenhead, X 35,000; in all, £336,000. _ _ , Mr. Hubback, in moving the confirmation of the pro ceedings, stated that the large increase in the amount of the warehouse accounts this year arose in a great measure from a considerable amount being due for rents and charges at the end of 1858, but which was not received until 1859. This more particularly applied to the Albert Dock ware houses. There was also to be taken into consideration the amount received from the Birkenhead Dock Warehouses this year, from which source no amount was received last year. MARINE COMMITTEE, The proceedings of this committee contained a recom mendation to the effect that, tenders be invited for the use and working, of the whole line of dock telegraph wires, subject to giving priority to all messages in the service of the board. It was also recommended that the salary of the assistant marine surveyor be increased' to £350. Mr. Mondell, in moving the confirmation, referred, in the first instance, to the increase of the assistant marine sur veyor's salary. He said, there was no need for him to speak of the merits and the abilities of that officer, and he should only say that the salary now recommended, was the same as his predecessor had enjoyed and no more ; but with this distinction, that - the salary of the former officer was coupled with a retiring allowance, while that of the present had no such addition —his salary ceasing , with his services. With regard to the letting of the telegraph wires, there was a great variety of opinion on that subject in the com mittee, but it was thought better to bring this motion forward, and let the general board decide upon what prin ciple the telegraph should be worked. In his own opinion the first consideration with the board should be to reserve is wire for-their own use, to be connected with the telegraph to Holyhead. That wire should lead into the marine surveyor's office, for life-boat purposes ; and he thought they would find the connecting it with the harbour-master's offices along the line of docks, a very considerable advantage to the public, while adding no great cost to the estate. If they let off the whole of the wires they would have to pay to somebody quite as much for sending their messages as it would be to retain one wire for their own purposes. He thought it would be expedient to give the exclusive use of a wire also to the Bridgewater-trustees, and another to the Customs' authorities. Mr. Inman said, it was he who moved the recommendation, which the committee adopted and was brought forward, and he had the misfortune to differ with the chairman of the committee upon that subject. He did not see the advantage of keeping up two establishments, where one would suffice, for the, working of the whole of the wires. He, therefore, hoped the board would decide the principle whether it would not be better to let the wires to some - company, leaving all the public to share in the advantages of the telegraph alike; only reserving for the messages of the board such a priority as those which the government had in the telegraphic corn mnnication of the country. Mr. Bold said ha understood that the chairman of the committee stood alone in voting against the recommenda tion. There did not, therefore, appear to have been that great variety of opinion on the subject of which he had just spoken, as all the other members took the same view of it. Mr. M'lver : I was not there ; but, if I had been, I should unquestionably not have voted for it. Mr. Bold said he was only speaking of gentlemen who had been present. The Chairman thought it would be better to have the question referred back to the committee. In the very bald ant crude state in which it now appeared, he did not' see how the board could decide upon it. Surely the recom mendation of the committee ought to be accompanied by some report, stating the'conditions upon which they proposed that the• line should be let. It was not intended that it should be let to any one for ever, or without a power of re sumption in case it should be found that the system did not work well, or that the parties did not do their duty pro perly. All the conditions and limitations ought to be set forth. His own vote would, be very much affected by their character ; for while he would not vote for letting the line unconditionally. he would probably vote for it being let under proper and satisfactory restrictions and limitations. Mr. Graves agreed that the question ought to be referred back as regarded its arrangements, but was of opinion, that it would be desirable in the first instance to decide the principle. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Bushell moved as an amendment--" That the subject be referred back to the marine committee, for the purpose of considering . and reporting,to the board the terms, conditions, and restrictions on which they propose that the telegraph shall be let," _ , . Mr. Smith seconded the amendment. After some discussion a division took place, when there appeared: — For ties amendment : -Messrs. Anderson, Boult, Bushell, Forwood, Myer, Mondell, Rankin, Rounthwaite, Shand, Smith, and Turner —ll. - . . Agltinst : —Messrs. Bold, Brocklebank, Graves, Ilubback, Inman, Littledale, Moss, and Segar-8. The. amendment was therefore carried, and the recom mendation referred back acoordingly. _ _ The remainder of the proceedin'is was confirmed PILOTAGE COMMITTEE. The proceedings of this committee did not contain any thing of public importance. Mr. Shand moved their con firmation, which was agreed to. THE NORTHERN .lIMES, FRIDAY, JUNE 2 4 1859 - Godfrey said, -" I see the man in court, and I'll give him in charge.") Mr. Bluck : He's here AS a witness. Mr. Bremner: Then we'll charge him. Mr. Bluck: I think ',this is very unfair. Mr. Bremner : We will charge him as an accessory. Mr. Mansfield : If the man is charged, he must come before me in the regular way, and not after this r fashion. Mr. Bremner proceeded, and said that the other man seized Mr. Godfrey by the throat, and held him. One of the ladies in the house went to Mr. Godfrey's assistance, when the prisoner stepped up one or two of the stairs, and one of the ladies saw something very shining in his hand. She did not know .what it was at that time, but it subse- ' quently turned out-to-be a stick that was highly mounted with ivory or gold. The prisoner stepped up for the purpose of having greater power with the stick over Mr. Godfrey, and he struck him with it on the face, making an incised wound on the angle of the left eye. He struck him a second ' time on the head, and he bled most profusely. The ladies, who were present succeeded in rescuing Mr. Godfrey from his assailant, and carried him info the parlour, where he became insensible, and fainted from loss of blood, and he remained in a state of unconsciousness for some time. Surgeon Caddel was sent for and then the two men went away, butshortly afterwards returned with two other men, and they all used violent threats towards Mr. Godfrey, and swore that if they got him out of the parlour that they would cut his nose off and kill him. Subsequently the men went away, and Mr. Godfrey applied I for a warrant to arrest the prisoner, which was granted. As he (Mr. Bremner) before stated, Mr. Godfrey was the person who had the management of the affairs of Mrs. Youd, and he felt it to be his duty to protect her from such a person as the prisoner, whose character his Worship would hear from Mr. Godfrey himself. Mr. Godfrey was then examined, and said I went to the house of Mrs. Youd on Monday, about twenty ,minutes to eight. I am solicitor to her mother and trustee. to her and her children. I saw the prisoner, and looked at him very hard, and he stared at me. I spoke to the ladies and asked who they were ? They said they were strangers, and had taken lodgings there. I asked, had, they given any reference ? and they said no; as they knew no one in Liverpool. I said I knew the prisoner, and that it was very indiscreet on the part of the ladies to let lodgings to persons whom - they did not know.-- -I asked the prisoner his name, and he replied Lewis. I asked him how many aliases he had, and he replied that he liad none, that his name was Lewis. I said your name is not Lewis and you are not a stranger in Liverpool, and I said, from your antecedents in Liverpool, you are not a fit person to live with ladies in a • house by themselves.. I asked him if he knew Mr. Halliwell ? He said he did not. I asked him if he remembered having obtained £4O worth of goods from that gentlemen, and immediately after obtaining them take them to the pawnshop and pledge them and keep the money ? He said he had no recollection of any such transaction. I asked him if he recollected calling on me, and telling me that he had obtained the goods from Mr. Halli well, and for me to try and make a bona fide debt of it? He said he had no recollection of it. I. asked him again what his name was ? and he said Lewis. I told him that my name was Godfrey, that I was an attorney, and that he had called upon_me respecting the goods and had never paid me, and was it possible that he had forgotten me. He said he never saw me before. I asked him if he did not remember when he lived in a street off Bold-street, and if he did not recollect my calling to see him about some goods and some emigrants that he had defrauded ? He denied it all. I told him that I knew him well, and that he should not stop in that house ; that his former business transactions and moral character unfitted him to be in a house with lone ladies. The other man then came down stairs while I was speaking with the prisoner about his antecedents in Liverpool, and I told the ladies they were not safe in keeping these men in the house. I told him to take away his pormanteau, but he refused to do so. I, told him I would put him out myself if he did not go, and I had a mind, at that time, to take him by the shoulder and put him out, saying to him, you have deceived these ladies, and I will not allow you to stop here. I had not laid my hand on him, when the other man caught me by the throat and nearly choked me, when the prisoner all at once struck me a blow on the face and cut me, and I cried out, when I found the blow coming down, " I am wounded." One of the ladies came from the parlour and threw • the fellow, that was holding me, from me, when the prisoner instantly ran up two or three steps, in order to get greater impetus or force to hit me, and he struck me on the head with great violence, and the blood flowed profusely from the woun. I was taken to the back parlour, where I became unconscious for a good while, owing to the loss of blood. Cross-examined by Mr. Bluck : I said something to the prisoner about his having obtained £4O worth of goods, and that he had pawned them. The prisoner came to me professionally to consult me about the gods on that occasion. He never paid me for my advice r. Bluck : Do you think it right to come into that box as an attorney, and state conversations of a private and confi dential description that took place between him and you as an attorney and client? I think that, from what has taken 'place since that, it is quite consistent with my duty to do so, and that every professional men in Liverpool will say so. Mr. Bluck': I ask you, Mr. Godfrey, do you think it right, as an attorney, to disclose what happens between you and yoUr client ? Mr. Godfrey: I think in this case I have a right to do so, and you as a professionil man know I have. I am the trustee to the old lady's children; and the family attorney for years. Mr. Bluck : Do you make a practice of going to that house ? Witness : I often call there on going from my office. I took the house for her, and I manage her affairs generally. I did not make any inquiry from the ladies who the gentlemen were, but I asked them (the ladies) if they knew the character of the prisoner. Mrs, Youd said she did not,.but she did not like the way the prisoner went on, as he said he came from Manchester. The prisoner and his friend had property in the house upstairs, and when the prisoner struck me, the other man rushed out and got away with the property, and it is now gone, and I now want to find' out where it is. Mr. Bluck : - You are generally warm tempered, Mr. Godfrey. May I ask you, were you very much excited on that occasion ? No ; not more than I ought to be. One of the ladies took me in her arms and carried me into the back parlour. I did not strike the prisoner at all, but I intended to have put him out. Mr. Black : Why did you intend doing so ? In consequence of his immoral and im proper business-conduct when he was in Liverpool before. Mr. Bluck : Tell me what you witnessed of his immoral conduct before ? Mr. Bremner objected, as this was a question of assault, and moral conduct had nothing to do with it. Mr. Black said, Mr. Godfrey had stated on his direct examination, that the man was immoral in his conduct, and therefore he (Mr. Black) had a right to cross-examine- him as to his knowledge of the man's universal conduct, and I now ask Mr. Godfrey again, what immoral conduct he has seen by the prisoner. Mr. Bremner again objected. Mr. Mansfield said, that Mr. Godfrey had mentioned immoral conduct, but he would not have hack any right to have interfered with the man in the house, except for the position that he stood in with regard to the ladies. Mr. Black insisted on knowing what immoral conduct Godfrey knew the prisoner to be guilty of. Mr. Godfrey proceeded to detail some transactions about lurniture, emigrants, and other affairs that took place in a house kept by the prisoner, in Seaton-street, and a good deal of discourse took place on this point, when Mr. Bluck said that, dishonesty was not the species of immorality that he wanted to get from Mr. Godfrey, and Mr. Godfrey knew it. A man might be dishonest, which was immorality in itself in one way, but he wanted to get from Mr. Godfrey the other sort of immoral conduct that he meant. After some discussion, the cross-examninaton of Mr. Godfrey ended. Mrs. Reynard examined : I am a widow, and sister-in-law of the lady of tile house. I saw Mr. Godfrey come there on Monday evening. I heard Mr. Godfrey talking to the w one man holding Mr. Godfrey, and, We other struggling. Belled him by the throat. I separatei them, and I saw bleod' on - Mr. Godfrey's face. I saw the. prisoner go up a step or two, and . saw something very bright, and he struck Mr. Godfrey. He bled profusely for some .time, and was , laid on the sofa, and the surgeon was seat for. The two men went away,. and came back with two more. I heard them say they would cut Mr. Godfrey's nose and head off.. Cross-examined by Mr. Bluck : Can't say which.word was used first—nose or head. Did not hear them say that Mr. Godfrey waajealous of two handsome young men .like them. Mrs. Youd was at the front door. The assault took place in the lobby. I took Mr. Godfrey. into the dinin g room away from them,. but did not see him strike either of the men. -Mrs. Yond, exe.rnined: I am a widow, and tenant of the honse in Seymour-street. Mr: Godfrey 'came on Monday evening. The prisoner and anotherhian were then in the lobby. - The prisoner and Mr. Godfrey looked very hard at each other, and I said " Mr. Godfrey, this gentleman is coming to lodge here' He said, " I don't think he ii." He then addressed us all about the man, and questioned him several times. The witness then proved the assault by the prisoner, who struck Mr, Godfrey on the head; and he bled very,much. The men then went away, and came back with two. others. The prisoner was the worst, and threatened him much, and said that he would cut his nose off. He wanted to get into the parlour to Mr: Godfrey again, but I woulsl not let him. Cross•examinod by Mr. Black : The prisoner said he was a stranger` in Liverpool, and. could not give any reference. He. said money was his reference, but ) would not have that except I thought he was a stranger. Mr. Godfrey is our family friend, as well as solicitA., for many years. He was at perfect liborty to put out the man. He was no more excited thus any Eng,l4lnala would haw been under the cirennastmea. fi. Qty,lB , ll, surge" lA,NK Godfrey bleeding from a fresh wound on the head, and one on the ansle of the right eye. The wound on the head is between two and three inches. This stick would cause such wounds. Heard threatening language by the men after, and did not think it proper for Mr. G-Afrey to go out of the parlour. Mr. Black :Is he much hurt ? Yes. Anything serious No. Mr. Black : No danger of losing hini? No. Mr. Black : He would be a great loss to Liverpool. Mr. God frey said he was very weak from loss of blood since. Detec tive Easton said he arrested the prisoner in a public-house in Ranelagh-street, and found the stick now produced in the bedroom. This was the case for the prosecution. Mr. Block then proceeded to address the court for the prisoner ; and dwelt with force on what Mr. Godfrey called the im morality of the prisoner, and spoke strongly of Mr. Godfrey having disclosed the private transactions of the prisoner, who was formerly Mr. Godfrey's client. He contended that the prisoner was a highly respectable man, and his friend who was with him a highly respect able merchant of Birmingham ; and they felt very indignant at the treatment they had received from Mr. Godfrey, who was not justified in putting them and their luggage into the street. He said, the whole case arose out of the old spite that Mr. Godfrey had against the prisoner, because the County Court Judge had rfused to give him a verdict against the prisoner. He contended that the gentlemen had been treated as thieves, and they had a right to resent such conduct. He admitted that the assault had been committed, but, under such circumstances, that it was a shame to have the man brought there that day. He concluded an able address, and called M. Berger, who said, I am a merchant of Birmingham; and was with the prisoner. He then proceeded to give a history of the case, which did not materially differ from the above story. He said, Mr. Godfrey struck the prisoner first. Cross-examined by Mr. Bremner: I did not do anything to Mr. Godfrey. This stick belongs to the prisoner, but I can't say if I brought it down to the prisoner. I did not seize Mr. Godfrey or touch him. I live at 52, Great Charlotte-street, Birmingham, and am an importer of foreign goods there eight months, and came from London ; was never in Glasgow or Coventry. The prisoner said, that lie was in Liverpool before, I never went by afiy other name. I did not put my hand on:Mr. Godfrey, I did not come with the prisoner, but on the same day. I know the prisoner six or eight months. lie swore positively that he did not lay a hand on Mr. Godfrey. Mrs. llernard called, and asked if she had loosened the haUds, of the witness from Mr. Godfrey's throat, but she could not swear positively, but said there were only two of them there at. the time, so it must be one of them. Mrs. Youd was asked by .his' Worship what Was the contract between her and the prisoner, and sae replied 14s a week, and they had taken possession of-the' bedroom, and had put their things into it. His Worship said they had no right to be ejected under a week's notice. Mr. Black : And, therefore, Mr. Godfrey had no right to interfere with and eject them from the house. Mr. Bremner addressed the- court on the right Mr. Godfrey had to act as he did. It was only after com municating with Mrs. Youd that he had so acted, and the genial of the prisoner's name, with all the circumstances connected with it, was a justification of his acting. His Worship was very sorry that Mr. Godfrey had been hurt, but he thought-he was not justified in acting as he did. He went over the evidence in the case, and thought Mr. Godfrey ought not, as a professional man, have done as he did. The prisoner was discharged. DOCKS AND QUAYS COMMITTEE, A deputation of shippers of coal at Birkenhead, had waited upon the board, with reference to the existinc , mode of loading coals at Birkenhead, and its improvement. ° • The consideration of the subject was deferred. Mr. Graves mired the confirmation of the proceedings, which was agreed to. MASTER PORTERS' COMMITTEE The .13roceedings of this committee contained nothing of public interest. Mr. Rounthwaite moved • that they be confirmed, and the motion . passed without discussion. An application was read from Mr. Henrichson, doek master, for increase of salary, and referred to the docks and quays committee. This concluded the general business. EXTRAORDINARY CASE OF ASSAULT ON MR. GODFREY, THE ATTORNEY. Yesterday, at the Police Court, before Mr. Mansfield, the following extraordinary case of assault on : Mr. Godfrey, the attorney, of York Buildings, Dale-street, was heard : Louis Redlish, a foreign-looking person,' with large mous tache, was brought up by Detective-officer Eaton, on a Warrant, charged with having committed a violent assault on the above named gentlemen. Mr. Bremner appeared for the prosecution, and lair. Muck for the prisoner. The case excited considerable interest. Mr. Bremner, in opening the edge, said, he appeared on behalf of Mr. John Godfrey, an attorney of this town, who charged the prisoner for cutting and woundinghim, with intent to do grievous bodily harm On Monday night last, before eight • o'clock, Mr. Godfrey proceeded to the house of Mrs. Youd, a lady residino. in Seymour-street. On entering he saw the lady . at the door, and the prisoner, with another 'person, were in the lobby.. He asked the lady who they were, and she said that they were strangers, who had taken lodgings in the house. He asked her if she knew the character of these persons, or if they had given her any reference. She replied that, being strangers in Liverpool, they told her that they had rbo re ference. Mr. Godfrey knew the prisoner from some forwer time, and asked him his name. Ho replied that his name was Lewis. Mr. Godfrey asked him how many aliases he had, when he replied-he did not know Godfrey. The reason that Mr. Godfrey had so acted was this : lie was trustee and attorney for Mrs. Yana and her children, and, in fact, managed their affairs. Knowing the prisoner had given him a false name, and knowing his antecedents in Liverpool, where he was no stranger, Mr. Godfreyp. told him that he °Auld not remain in the house; and he must leave. There were two portmanteaus in the lobby at the time, itutt Mr. Godfrey requested that they would be removed, skncl as the prisoner refused, Mr. G(odfrey extended hYs hand for the pupae of taking hold, of one of them, when the man who• was along with the prisoner, and who, if Mr. Godfrey could have sknoe fo.o d, be would tkikTc giv-ou in charge, 5gAtA him by the o,v*, (Here Mr. ANOTHER GODFREY IN TROUBLE. At the Thames Police Court, on Wednesday, Dr. John Godfrey, of Mount-place, Whitecbapel-road, appeared be fore Mr. Yardley to prefer a Oarge of rioting against a mechanic named Ringrose, and to answer a charge of assault preferred against him by Mr. Valentine Burchell, of No. 6, Nelson-place, Old Ford, Bow. After same expla nations in reference to remarks made on a previous occasion, in reference to Mr. Newton the defendant in the late trial in the Central Criminal Court, had been made ' —a man named Ringrose, who was charged on Friday last with riotous conduct in front of Dr. Godfrey's house, and with insulting 'and annoying him, then appeared on his recog nisances. Mr. JosepliSmitli, solicitor, believed it was not the intention of Dr. Godfrey to proceed against the man. Dr. Godfrey : No, Sir; his wife has been to me, and expresed her sorrow that her husband had insulted me. She earnestly entreated me to forgive her huSband, and I have done so.. Mr. Yardley : Very well;, the defendant may go. Dr. Godfrey was then charged with assaulting Valentine Burchell, a tall, elderly man, who said he was a private gentleman, living at No. 6, Nelson-place, Old Ford, Bow. Mr. Saunders, clerk to Mr. Maddbck, a solicitor, conducted the prosecution, Mr. George Lewis, rm of Lewis and Lewis, of Elv-place, defended Dr. dodfrey. Mr. Saunders briefly called attention to the great excitement caused by the late trial in which Dr. Godfrey was the pro secutor, and Mr. William Newton, the proprietor of a po pular local newspaper, called the ,East London Observer, was the defendant, and which terminated in the acquittal of Mr. Newton on the charge of libel preferred against him,,and said that his client had been violently assaulted, because he had looked at the defendant's house. It appeared from the evidence of the complainant, Mr. Burchell, who was much excited,' that he was passing along the Whitechapel-road, in company with his wife, on Saturday afternoon last, and his attention was called to some placards in front of dierby's newspaper office, on the north side of the road, containing allusions to the riots in front of Dr. Godfrey's house. He crossed the road, and called the attention of Mrs. Burchell to two panes of glass broken in the windows of Dr. Godfrey's house. There was no crowd at all in front of Dr. Godfrey's house at that time, not a human being but theinselves. At that moment, Dr. Godfrey drove up to his door in his . carriage, and Mrs. Burchell said, "Is that Dr. Godfrey ?" He replied, I don't know ; but I should think it was. * Dr. Gtalfrey immediately came up to hint, and, in a fierce and haughty manner, said, "Do you want me ?" to which he repied the. negative. Dr. Godfrey said, "Why are you looking up at my house? do you know me ?''' He made answer, " . No, Ido not know you, and the less I know of you the. better." Dr. Godfrey immediately struck him a most violent blow on the nose with his clenched fist, producing a , copious effusion of blood. The - defendant also struck, him several other blows, put his leg behind him, and: tried to throw him. The public interfered, and protected him. His nose was bleeding until nine o'clock the same night, and cold applications were necessary to stop the hemorrhag:. The complainant underwent a long cross-examination by Mr. Lewis, and he denied having said he knew too much of Dr. Godfrey ; and also denied striking him with his stick. After the defendant bad endeavoured to fling him on the stones, and made a cowardly attempt to assassinate hirer, he' Spat qn the doctor's face. Mr. Lewis adroitly made an effort to turn this. to the advantage of his client, and asked the witness if he did not spit on Dr. Godfrey before he was struck. He denied having done so, and the witness said, what ha , meant to . convey by his evidence was, that he spat out the blood in his mouth, and some.of it fell upon his own witnesses, and also upon-Dr. Godfrey. Mr. Yardley : Did you, do it purposely or net ? Mr. Burchell : No ; to relieve myself. Mr. Yardley :: Any one with a lot of reasoning would have supposed, fromithe wav in --- ...tea you gave youn evidence in chief, that you purposely - spat on the defendant. Mrs. Alice Burchell, the wife of the complainant, William Jones, a salesman, and three• worsen, named Lucy Angel, Maria Warder, her daughter, . and Mrs. William Angel, confirmed generathy the statement of Mr. Burchell. Mt. Lewis, in an able defence, said that he was happy to say Whibechapel-road was' quieter than it had been , for sometime, and contended that the complainant had•pro voked:the assault upon hirn,by.pointing to Godfrey's house, calling out in a loud tone, "That is Dr. Gbdfrey," and, when asked for an ex,olanatiort, telling the doctor the less I he k' 'f 1, : -- br' -Ad spitting at ' T' of " _aew o, aim the ,cter, ...e man,. in his evidence ; said there was not a.human being present but himself and wife when the &Tray took place.- The evidence of the complainant's witnesses proved there :were many persons there. There was no reason the defen dant should have left his own door and oken to.the com plainant, Unless Mr. Tharehell had pointed to his. souse and spoken loudly of him, Mr. Yardley said . therewas no doubt provocation on, the part of the complainant, and that he bad exaggeratedithe ease. Dr. Godfrey. had no stick, and he did not believe the complainant's stick.was ever out of his hand. Geove.Saltter errand boy, Geo. Firmin, watchman to the defendant, Alfred Simpson, a. bricklayer's boy, and Mary Mearney, a poor woman, were severally called for the defence,. and they made out, that. on Dr. Godfrey arriving at his house in his carriage, Mr. Burchell was pointirkzuutrtabis wife and others some broken panes of glass, and that the doctor, upon alighting, said to the co mplainaat, " yost oblige me by going away from my door?" The old. man laughed, and the doctor asked him if he knew him, to which Mr. BurcheU replied, "Yes, the less I know of you. the better," laughed at him, and spat in his face. The doctor then struck the complainant with his fist, and Mr. Harebell then, to use the words of a witness, " rolled into the doctor like fan." A crowd soon collected, and there was a good deal of rioting. The witnesses also swore most positively that Mr. Burchell was oppoisite the defendant's house for two or three minutes, pointing . at it with his stick, and called out loudly, " There Is Dr. Godfrey !" when the defendant alighted from his car r i age , Mr. Yardley, addressing the defen dant, who was seated: alongside his solicitor , said : Now, Dr. Godfrey, aftth up. The. defendant having risen, /gr. Yardley sail, there was r l ,o doubt whatever that a considerable ant of irritAtkop, fNisted on the part 4' tho defendsr4 ; a . was no doubt that, whether designedly or inadvertently, the complainant did that which caused the irritation. The defendant, however, ought to have had more control over his temper. With regard to the charge preferred against the complainant, of spitting in the defendant's face, it thight have been an accident. He hoped it was, for nothing could be more filthy than one man spitting at another. if the complainant, who had arrived at years of discretion, had conducted himself as he ought to have done, he would not have crossed the road and stopped opposite the defendant's house, and pointed out to others, an..l cal!ed out in a loud tone, "There is Dr, Godfrey." The defendant then . hit the complainant, and behaved with considerable violence towards him; and the case was much aggravated by the fact that the man was hit in the presence of his wife. It was a very improper and violent act to hit the complainant in the face. It had been stated on this and former examinations that disorderly mobs were in the practice of assembling near the defendant's }muse, and annoying, irritating, and insulting him. The defendant was, rightly or wrongly, under a cloud ; and he had held a very important position in society. Nothing could be more cowardly, more unmanly, and more un-English, than to insult and irritate a man who was under a cloud. It was mean as well. If there were not circumstances of Mitigation in this case he should certainly have committed the defendant for trial. Taking all the circumstances into consideration Here the complainant began to declaim loudly about the violence inflicted upon him, and called loudly for justice. Mr. Lewis : This is another of his theatrical representations. Mr. Yardley : There is no doubt, from his bearing here the complainant is a man of very excitable temper, and I can believe he provoked Dr. Godfrey. Under all the circumstances of the case I fine the defendant 40s for the assault. Mr. Saunders : And the costs, sir ? Common costs only. I allow 2s for the summons. The penalty was instantly paid. Mr. Lewis asked for a certificate of the conviction, to prevent further proceedings. Mr. Yardley granted the application. THE FALSE IMPRISONMENT LUNATIC ASYLUM. RUCK r. STILLWELL AND OTIIERS.—The further hearing of this case was resumed on Wednesday by the continued cross , examination of the plaintiff.. Mr. Ruck, crossexamined by Mr. Montague Chambers : I do not recollect being ques tioned at the inquisition in lunacy about Mary Jones. She was my wife's cousin; she frequently visited us with and without her mother. My wife, I believe, did not know that I had had two children by Mary Jones. I concluded she might have murdered or put away her children, because she would give me no information about them I believe the children are now well taken care of. Miss Jones informed me so about two or three mouths ago. Mrs. Ruck also told me so at the asylum about a fortnight or three weeks after my detention. The first time Mrs. Ruck knew of the children, was when I informed her of it at Reading. I have contributed through a friend: towards them since my liberation. I have almost disowned them, from her shameful conduct towards me. I consider she has no claim upon me in consequence; and, besides, she has ample Means with which to support them. The conduct I complain of has reference to her coming to my house in Wales on the last occasion. Miss. Jones is dependent upon her family, all the members of which have ample means_ I do not know that her neck and aunt have thrown her off in consequence of the children. Miss Jones'S friend wrote to me of her pitiless condition, and I sent her a £lO note. When she last wrote to me it was for an outrageous sum—Xsoo—and I took no novice of it. The children are about three or • four• years of age. lam not aware that Mr. Wainwright gave ine instructions not to converse with the doctors except in his presence. Tie advised me to say nothing till after the inquiry. I was always on my guard in that respect him the time I entered the house. I appealed to the commissioners two or three times, but I found it useless; and I thought it unnecessary to say anything to them afterwards, I think Mr. 'Wain wright said I might talk to the commissioners as mach as I liked. My first attendant was the only person in the asylum that I spoke to of my suspicions. Afterwards, I was on my guard in speaking to strangers, and I reckoned Dr. Stilwell one of them. I feel lam rather on my guard now. (Laughter.) The first year after our marriage, people remarked a coolness of manner on both sides. I acted'towards my wife in the manner usually husbands treat their wives, and in the hackneyed term " affectionate." We were so one to the other.' The unhappy feeling between myself and my wife the first year after our marriage was explainable by her conduct. There was a period of fire years between the birth of the first and second child. A deed of separation has been drawn up since my release, but it is not signed. In consequence of the expenses attending my liberation, I have had to mortgage some of 'my property, to the extent of some thousands. I have not worked any of the quarries. Re-examined by Mr. Serjeant Petersderffe- I never heard of hereditary insanity in my family, as had been imputed. I first became acquainted with Miss Jones-from visiting my house. Mrs. Matthews, my wife's mother, s e n t f or Miss Jones ; when I found her in my house at Wgips on my return from the Manchester Exhibitionand: Kent. I surmise Mrs. Matthews knew of my former intimacy with Miss Jones, but I donq know positively. I have neverseen the children. I only know of them by Miss Jones's representation. Miss Jones's father was a man of some-property, and, I believe, a captain in the Royal navy. NO. attempt was made at the asylum to dispel the delusions referred• to,. beet rather to increase them. Dr. Stillwell only spoke to me about them on two or three occasions after I first entered the asylum. I heard from my attendant that he inquired of him. All I remember being done to effect acute was that the attendant told'me some physic had been put into my tea. Dr. Forbes Winslow saw.me in March ; six.montheafter r lead been con fined. I might have seen Dr. Sutherland between that and July, after the inquiry was talked about. I never remember having any illness of the kind' I have referred to before October, 'and after my return' to Wales from Manchester. I attribute the delusions to stimulants, or froni the medi cal treatment I received. At Reading, I told Mrs. Ruck it would be for the interest: of the ellidren not to separate; that the charges I had made against her had no foundation; that I would never again refer to them, and that we had better return to Kent as if nothing had happened. I thought at the time she acquiesced in it. I said this to her before I saw Dr.. Connolly. I had been quite quiet the day before, and I there feltrnyself much better. During: the time I was in the asylum. my agent retained the rents. I had no supply of money there other than £25 I took into• into the asylum with me: After my discharge I went to- Wales, and found property to the amount of £2,000 had! been sold off the estate for £1,500. P gave no authority. for the sale. have never received any portion of the £1,500. When I was discharged I found the house at Pantludnow, in. Wales, had been let. Mrs. Ruck 'and! the faMily were• occupying another house on my pro perty at Aberdovey. About three. or four years before the Commission of Inquiry, Mrs. Ruck frequently said we had better separate, and' live apart. For two years she lived' at AiSerdovey, and I resided at Pant ludnow ; but I' occasionally visited her during that time. Sonic additional' evidence having been given, and tireease for the plaintiff 'closed, Mr. M. Chambers submitted' that upon the record and pleadings there was no case against; tie defendants. The , declaration contained two courts--first, trespass andlalseirreprisonment „ and the second, an offence under the 161 and VT Vic., chap, 96, sec. 19. The plaintiff's evidence was a defence to the first count, because it shoWed 'that the plaintiff was placed in the care and. custody of the defendants under regular orders and certificates, the orders being those of the wifels, and the certificates those given by; two medical men. The certificates purported to be signed' by such, and that was a sufficient- protection for tie keeper of a lunatic. asylum. The, keeper of the lunatio• asylinte was not honnd to prove that the person delivered 'to him was a lunatic or continued' to be 80, and tinder the statute he had no right to. discharge such. person except under due authority: The 'learned counsel also contended that until the lunatic keeper had discovered the lunatic had ree , oieredt, b e Was not. bound to give notice. U p to 2etle, Jelly. the plaintiff! stated the delusion had not left him, The: evidence was insuffieient to make the defendants,lifcble. There was no evidence to connect Mrs. Sti lwell, th oth I f dant e• er t e en ~ 'with a knowledg e of the p la intiff's. recovery. The plaintiff must be nonsuited, or, at all event's, there for M r s. Stilwell, one of thedefendants• There, was no thing that prevented Dr. esinnollyfmroumst bsiegua;ng.eraitthte cer tificates. The part o f the. Act applied only to those medical ma wh o were proprietors, part proprietors, or regular professional attendants of such asylum, deo. Mr. Justice 1141 said the point, with reference to the signing of the certificates was one a considerable difficulty,. IVIr. Serjea-ut Ballantine and Ittr, Honevinan followed on the same side, urging that the keeper of the lunatic. asylum must know, according•to. the words of the 'Act, of his own, knowledge, that the patient had recovered, and. not what he. had been told kt respect thereto. The learned tttegen. said he felt the force, of the objection, line he could not J a stop the case. 'rho, Court then adjourned till Thugs iy, TIIE YERDIC • Yesterd was again catered on, ay ; (Thursday), the c a sz, when thy. Jury found a verdict_ ror the plaints,; -ith £5OO r granite& leave to mike te, 5.4 that. dainar t rs, but the ( Cour- acr t • asi4e , and, toeeater a none 4 toe. we