The Northern Daily Times. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1853-12-21 00:00:00

Commercial /mink THIS DAY. On account of whom it may concern. .~ ~ ;a~; ~~._ -' x ~'~ THIS DAY (Wednesday), the 21st instant, at Twelve o'clock, at the Brokers' Office, _Royal Bank-buildings, 2, Sweet ing-street, 100 Barrels SODA Crystals, Apply to HOW, HATTON, GREEN & CO., Brokers. On account of whom it may concern. Tais DAY (Wednesday), 21st instant, at Twelve o'clock, at the Brokers' Office, 13, Rumford-street, 68 Bags SALTPETRE (all faults), Ex " City of Edinburgh," from Calcutta. Apply to Messrs. BRENNAND and BEKMER, Merchants ; or to WHITAKER, WHITEHEAD & CO., Brokers. THIS DAY (Wednesday), the 21st instant, at Twelve o'clock, About 160 Bales COTTON, all faults. Apply to GEORGE HOLT & CO., Brokers. Tins DAY (Wednesday), at One o'clock, at the Brokers' Office, 13 Bales Surat COTTON (all faults), Ex " John Bunyan," from Bombay. On Show at No. 8 Albert warehouse.—For further particulars apply to SHAND, HIGSON & CO., Brokers. TO-MORROW. TO CLOSE SUNDRY ACCOUNT SALES. To-MORROW (Thursday), the 22d instant, at Twelve o'clock, at the Brokers' Office, 2, Exchange-street West, About 200 bales Orleans COTTON (false packed) Apply to RD. BATESON & CHAMBERS, Brokers. FRIDAY NEXT. On FILIDA.Y next, the 23d instant, at One o'clock, at the Brokers' Office, 8, Lancaster-buildings, Tithbarn-street, 100 Hhds. Cossipore TREACLE, Just landed ex "Lancaster," from Calcutta. Apply to SILL & MEGUENS, Brokers. 41NT Ipait. Several Parcels of Fine CURRANTS, The . growth of 1851, and other sorts ; New Valencia, Muscatel, Sultana, and Black Smyrna RAISINS ; -- Turkey and Malaga FIGS, French PLUMS and PRUNES, Jordan and Shell ALMONDS. Apply to THOMAS PARRY, Broker, 1, Temple-court. rIN SALE, SITES for MANUFACTORIES, on ki the Loudon and North-Western Railway, three-and-a half miles from Liverpool, with a command of coal free from cartage. Cottages for workmen can be had in the locality. Apply to " E. 8.," NORTHERN DAILY TIMER Office. AT LIVERPOOL. ( 1 .54, The A 1, well-built American ship ,"'ef .a tyßlr MUSCONGITS, 741 tons register ; length, 150 feet ; breadth, 31 feet ; depth, 21 s feet. Built in 1850 ; coppered and cop per-fastened; carries a large care; well-fitted cabin, with laid twist deck. Lies in Srunswick Dock, Liverpool.—For inventory and particulars yto SAMUEL & Wst. PEARCE , Liverpool. TO CORRESPONDENTS. Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer; not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of his good faith. We cannot undertake to return rejected communications. All communications, Books for Review, etc., to be for warded to the Editor must be addressed to the Publisher, CHARLES WILLMER, and those from London may be,sent to the care of Messrs. Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. THEATRE ROYAL. Williamson-square. MR. BARRY SULLIVAN, is engaged for Two Nights only. —The management has great pleasure na announcing, in reply to the innumerable applications that have been made at the Box-office, by parties desirous of witnessing MISS CUSHMAN'S powerful and unequalled delineation of MEG MERRILIES, it has succeeded in prevailing on this highly talented Artiste to wave her intention of appearing for one night only; and as on that occasion (last Thurs day) the overflow to the Theatre caused disappointment to several unable to obtain admission, she has most obligingly acceded to the request of the Management, and will appear one night mote (This Evening, Wednesday, the 21st instant), in the, Musical Play of GUY MANNERING; or, THE GIPSY'S PROPHECY!—Tuts F.vextivc (Wednesday), GUY MANNERING. Meg Merrilies, Miss Grand Comic CHRISTMAS PAL TO MIICIT! entitled THE BUTTERFLY'S BALL, and THE GRASSHOPPER'S FEAST; or, HARLEQUIN AND THE GENIUS OF SPRING I Founded on the Popular Poem by Mr. Roscoe, of Liverpool.-- Admission — Dress Gallery, Is. The Box-office Is open from Ten to Three o'clock daily, for securing t 4 eats and taking Private Boxes, under the direction of Mr. T. Shuttleworth. Children in arms will not be admitted. Doors open at half-past Six, the performance to com mence at Seven o'clock precisely. ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. PABLO FAN QUE 'S COMPANY I—GRAND MORNING PERFORMANCE 1— EVENING (Wednesday), December 21st. Doors open at One, Commence at Two. ELLA and LEON will appear. Enthusiastic reception and rapturous applause greets each appearance of " STOKE'S AMERICAN WONDERS I" ELLA and LEON, who will appear for Four Nights more, vox:—Tuts EVENING (Wednesday), Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, Dec. 21st, 22d, 23d, 24th. In the Evening the Doors open at a quarter to Seven, and Performances commence at half-past Seven. Prices of Admission : Dress Circle, 3s. ; Side Boxes, 2s, 6d. ; Pit, Is. 6d. ; Stalls, Is. 6d.; Gallery, 6d. Second Price—Dress Circle, 25.; Sid• Boxes, Is. 6 ; Pit, Is. ; no second price to Gallery or Stalls.. Second Price, to Boxes and Pit, at nine o'clock. ROYAL ADELPHI THEATRE, Christian Street, Islington. Tuts Eva:vino (Wednesday) for the BENEFIT OF MRS. ADA DYAS, the popular Drama of TImE TRIES ALL; Third Act of HAMLET; HILL AND DYAS AT HALF PAST TWO IN THE MORNING; and FAITH HOPE, AND CHARITY .—ln preparation, the Magnificent New Serio-Comic PANTOMIME, which will be produced during the Christmas Holidays, with Gorgeous New Scenery by Messrs. Mathews and Ramsden, Machinery by Mr. Atkins, and Appointments by Mr. Gibbs, entitled THE VALE OF GEMS ; or, lIARLEQUIN AND SINBAD THE SAILOR, AND THR FAIRY tn , CORAL. GROT. Sinbad, the sailor, Miss Carre, from the Theatre Royal, Haymarket. Harlequin, Mr. C. Brown. Pantaloon, Mr. Jackson. Columbine, Miss E. Gibbs. Clown, Herr Teesaie. Sprite, Signor Sylvaui.—Centre Boxes, 25.; Side Boxes, ls.; Pit tid.; Gal lery, 3d. ROYAL PARK THEATRE. Parliament-Street, near St. James's Market. Extraordinary Christmas Attraction.—On MONDAY NEXT, the 28th instant, will be produced a New Magniloquently Grand, Comical, Local, Operatical, Cabalistical. and Anachronismatical CHRISTMAS PANTOMIME, entitled.ORMSHEADTna GREAT; or, HARLEQUIN & JENNY JONES, AND THE FLOWER OF SNOWDON. Written expressly for this theathre by the author of " Ye Siege of Leverpole," &c.. with new and beauti ful scenery, by Mr. John Wright. from her Majesty's Theatre, Mr. Liver, and assistants; properties by Mr. Jackson; dresses by Mr. West and assistants; and the whole produced under the immediate superintendence of the Lessee, Mr. R. Edgar. Snowdrop, the Fair Plower of Snowdon, with a few " airs " nhich the author has thrust upon her, Miss Marriott; Lushisne, a doubtful specimen of a Fairy, afterwards Clown, Mr. J. Appleby; Davydd Jones, an ancient Briton, Mr. Wilmore, afterwards Pantaloon, Mr. P. Anderson, from the Theatre Royal, Drury-lane; Edward Morgan, with a " terrific com bat," Mr. S. Lennox, afterwards Harlequin, Signor Guarrino, from her Majesty's Theatre; Jenny Jones, the Flower of North Wales, Mrs. J. Appleby, afterwards Columbine, Mad'lle Rose, from the Theatre Royal, Edinburgh ; Sprite, Signor Vilderini, the wonderful contortionist from the Theatre Royal, Drury-lane. The remainder of the characters by the entire Dramatic and Pantomimic artistes attached to the establishment. forming the most complete and powerful cast ever submitted to a Liverpoot public. The Pantomime will he preceded by a grave E. hode, lin which the shades of Joe Miller and the Author will have very lively representa tives. Doors open at half past six, to commence at seven o'clock pre cisely. Prices of admission.—Dress Boxes, Ss.; Front Boxes, 25. Pit, 15.; Gallery, tld. Half-price to tie Boxes at Eine o'clock. Books of the Pantomime may be obtained at the Theatre. HIGH WATER IN THE MERSEY. THIS DAY—Morning, 2h. 27m .... Afternoon, 2h. 47m. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1853. THE Russian invader progresses with fearful strides. One work of carnage is scarcely recorded before another and another tale of butchery is told. The accounts received from Kalafat add legions of slain to the slaughter of Sinope. Nothing short of base treachery could accomplish such works of death. Fools and knaves execute a stratagem with the same effect. The fool or knave who suffered a convoy composed chiefly of trans ports to pass unguarded close under the guns of the enemy's fleet, should be publicly tried and punished for his foolery or knavery whichever it may be. But there is treachery surrounding the unhappy Turkish people both in this and their own desolate country. Previous to the destruction of the Turks at Sinope, no one ever heard of a Russian fleet in the Black Sea of such magnitude as that which "Nirti.4 launched, as if by magic, upon the poor Turks:::. How came such an armament in the Black Sea, is a question that must be an swered. 'What was the coxcomb Admiral SLADE about, to allow his enemy such a license as to enable him to have such a flotilla moving about at pleasure, and without the remotest prospect of o,Mole;tltikon? As for the conduct of Admiral :14blii . in this appalling affair, all England must blush with shame. The martial dove of•the ABER DEEN school was showing the olive branch where peace and safety reigned(!) He had never heard of a Russian flotilla in the Black Sea, and if he had, it may account in some measure for his remaining in the Bosphorus. The French Admiral stands before the world in the Turkish seas as the representative of a warlike nation and a warrior dynasty, and whatever his derelictions of duty may be, they will be discovered, and although he may escape the penalties of the French articles of war, his standing as a French man and a sailor is for ever-gone. If he knew of the existence of such a force in the Black Sea as the Russians sent to the battle of Sinope, he was bound to report it to his Government ; and if he did not know it, the common sense of his country men will soon require to know how it was that he was ignorant of the fact, and if he did know it, how it was that there was not one French ship of war sent to watch the movements of so formidable a force. The French press may be muzzled on this business—the telegraphs may be bought over —the honour of the French nation may be tar nished, but still there are men in France who will brave the gibbet to exonerate the French nation, and to throw the guilt of such gross culpability on the right shoulders. As for our fleet, they are as independent of public opinion as the Russian AUTOCRAT. It obeyed the orders of a political chief. " The politician was informed of the exact position of the Russian forces in the Black Sea, and if he choose to leave them to do as they pleased, we are not responsible for that," will, in all probability, be the reply of the " British Heroes" of the Bosphorus. But this will not be enough. Admiral DUNDAS either knew, or he did not know, of the existence of Russian flotilla's in the Black Sea, and it was his duty to have kept a watch on its movements. If he had positive orders not to do so, then, indeed, we know what the verdict of the world will be, and on whose shoulders the terrible responsibility rests. That such a direful event should have caused the dis memberment of our Cabinet is not a matter of surprise—but if it ends with the mere retirement of Lord PALMERSTON from Her Majesty's Govern ment, we shall not be a little amazed. There is yet, we believe and trust, some one Eng lishman in the House of Commons who is capable of giving expression to the national voice of his country on this most tragical war, and the means by which Russia has been enabled to carry forward her aggressions on the Turkish territory. if England had no material interests at stake in the question of the SULTAN'S independence, surely as a land boasting of the Christian religion, and filled with temples devotedto the inculcation cf the bless ings of obedience to the Divine law, and the mer cies shown by the Creator to allmen, we ought, to be consistent with ourselves, and rise and denounce the monster who sends forth thousands of armed demons to plunder and murder a people who have offered no justification, even if justification were possible. Praying and preaching are only talk when they fail to accomplish great ends, and to en force moral obligations. Spendingmillions upon churches whose ministers shrink from the duty of telling those in "high places" their guilt, is nothing more than squandering so much treasure upon hypocrisy, which it would be better to throw into the sea. If the clergy of Europe had done their duty, the CZAR of Russia would not be able to-day to find 500,000 men ready to cut throats at his command. In trying to coun teract the power of such horrible monsters, it is not to the profligate and abandoned classes of human profess to make morality their study, and religion their vocation. It is on those that humanity has a claim. From our pulpits and sanctuaries the nation ought to be roused against " battle, murder, and sudden death." •Every church pro fessing the Christian religion, ought to be able to produce a Samuel, but where shall we find one to-day ? Where shall we turn to look for one who would venture to face the CZAR and denounce him as a murderer to his teeth ? Half the world are boast ing of the courage of missionaries who penetrate into the wildest parts of the globe to spread the Gospel before savage nations, but throughout the whole of Europe we have not heard one word from the Churches about Russia's violation of the laws of GOD. Oh ! no, "we leave that to the civil governors of the State," is the saintly reply when the cause of mercy is urged. " Lord ABERDEEN is a good man. He will not abandon the Turks you may be sure," is the next cool assurance we receive at the _very moment thousands are being slaughtered. Here, then, when we can find nothing in the shape of succour for humanity out of Churchisms or Stateisms, what is to be done. A broken Ministry may be cobbled up, but it will crack—leak—break—and very shortly stand without a soul. The people of England stand aghast, appalled, and silent, while the popu lar mountebanks, who generally rush on the stage when such opportunities present themselves, appear to have departed this life and left the stage free for despotism to carry on its work of death. Under these circumstances, it would be almost absurd to hold out any hope of the Turks escaping extermination at our hands. Lord ABERDEEN may say what he pleases ; but the eyes of the whole civilised world are upon England in this Turco- Russian question, and a few more Turkish disas asters may prove too much for all his great powers of restraint, and the cause of humanity may find succour in lands where the " Travelled Thane of Aberdeen" has never stood. THE observations which we recently offered on the subject of Female Prostitution have fortu nately awakened interest in some quarters on a question of such amazing imi:ortance. We again bring this topic prominently before our readers, with the hope that vigorous and combined efforts might be made both to reclaim the unhappy wan derers from the path of virtue, and to prevent the alarming progress of so frightful an evil as prosti tution. If there be one class of society more deserving than another of human sympathy and uniform kindness, it is that to which fallen women belong. But what is the fact? Are not the unfortunate victims of man's perfidy visited with the most signal chastisements ? Like the plague-stricken in olden times, they are virtually banished from out the pale of civilised life, whilst there exists no City of Refuge to receive them. Society has been a swift and terrible NEMESIS in avenging on the compara tively innocent that retribution merited by itself. Having created both the vice and the victim, it re morselessly and hypocritically condemns the one and punishes the other—forgetful of its own crimi nality. The general practice, has been that when once a woman lost her virtue, no matter under what circumstances, she was invariably placed under a ban for life. No extenuation was allowed for her guilt, and wherever she wandered the pe nalty of her sin haunted her like a ghost ! Many now see the injustice and cruelty of such conduct, and are' endeavoring to plead the cause of these forlorn and miserable creatures. And for ourselves we see no reason why many who now walk about our streets may notbe made good and virtuous citizens We are convinced that in the majority of instances, women resort to a vicious course of life more from ue cessity than choice. We have conversed with many poor girls who, after experiencing for twelve or six teen months the miseries attendant upon a profligate course of life, would gladly free themselves from such wretchedness—if they could. But what door is open to them? Where are they to go ? What are they to do ? One of three courses they must take—to beg, starve, or prostitute their persons ! There is no alternative. The last is generally pre ferred as a dernier ressort ! Let us trace the career of a young girl fresh with life—with generous impulses—fervent passions— trusting heart. An arch fiend in the shape of a seducer—damned name !—crosses her path. Bent upon his nefarious and infernal purpose he em ploys every ag,ful stratagem to decoy and allure by base promises and villanous pretentions. . She listens—women will listen !—to the Syren's tale. When lie has got the ear he has gained the heart. She believes—women will believe !—the hypo critical protestations and avowals of honorable love. She repudiates, perhaps. resents the first attempts upon her virtue. All her womanly feelings rush like an armed garrison to resist the invader of her honour ! However she becomes foiled at last ; and in an unguarded moment passively yields to the base desires of her heartless betrayer 1 "Ah me ! how weak a thing The heart of woman is." Having obtained his end the vile seducer speedily deserts his victim and goes in pursuit of other inglorious conquests. She is left helpless and for lorn. Remorse succeeds. Rumours are rife to her discredit. The story of her downfall is whispered in every house—and abroad she ceases to be recog nised by her former friends and acquaintances. Her parents abuse—her sisters despise her. 'She quits her home, being no longer able to abide the obloquy under which she suffers. She takes up her residence in one of our large towns. Natural wants press hard upon her ; and to save herself from abject destitution or positive starvation, is induced, though with agony of heart, to prostitute her body. After a little she becomes inured to her new course of life ; and hides her remorse in " smiles and affability." Every day makes her more experienced in the ways of vice. She must needs qualify herself for her wretched position—and there are always tutors enough unhappily at hand to corrupt the as yet untainted mind. Irregular living and loathsome disease soon enfeeble her constitution. Sick or well she follows her unholy pursuit ; and rejoices in being able to avenge her wrongs by becoming the ministrant of untold miseries to man ! The syste matic cruelties and barbarities of the opposite sex fill her soul with indescribable loathings, and she hates the being whom she is compelled to caress. 0, none but GOD alone can describe the miseries of this lost one ! Though her bosom is generally steeled against every virtuous impulse, there are times when remorse pierces her very soul, and she thinks of the past with feelings bordering upon madness. Her , feigned joyousness produces ter. rible re ection, and render her solitary hours un endurable : " Sorrow concealed, like an oven stopp'd, Doth burn the heart to cinders where it is." Society has cursed her in every step of her career ; and she grows sick and weary of existence. The Present can scarcely be borne ; but the future is too terrible a vision for her to dwell upon. She knows nothing of her family—of the bland villain who seduced her—they know less, perhaps care less, about her. By and by sorrow, debauchery, and disease, do their horrible and deadlY , work. Nail gal -eYed, anlierc r ikek l ai and pallid-visaged woman ! Fresher and younger sub j ects take her place ! She sinks lower and lower, and becomes more and more degraded and abject; and ere she reaches the prime of life, is already brooding hopelessly in some miserable garret over her wretch edness, the candidate for a parish coffin, and a dishonoured grave I Could her seducer but see her now what would be his feelings ?—what his pangs ? " 0, had the monster seen those lily hands Tremble like aspen leaves, He would not then have touch'd them for his life !" Surely this is no over-drawn or exaggerated case. If anything it is not graphic enough; for language fails to paint the miseries and horrors which fallen women endure ! How many even never wait for natural death to ease them of the burden of life, but rush madly to the Thames or the Mersey, as to LETHE'S stream, to seek relief for their unendur_ able anguish ! Something should be done for this unfortunate class of our fellow-creatures more than has ever yet been attempte'l. The agencies at work to re claim such are both insufficient and defective ; and we have known one or two private individuals in the metropolis to effect more good than public institutions of name and standing. Magdalene Asylums, for the most part, are ill-conducted. Penitent women are therein subjected to harsh usage and inconsiderate treatment. There is no classification of the inmates adopted. And a woman, no matter how well educated or brought up, is made to work as diligently and laboriously as others who have been all their lives trained to the washing-tub and the mysteries of the scullery. The natural ornament of the hair is cruelly cut or shaven off—all are clothed alike in a kind of prison costume—and altogether subjected to a discipline fully, if not more strict than that employed in our "model prisons." The natural consequence is, that continuous confinement and hard work de stroy constitutions already enfeebled by an evil course of life—consumption is engendered, and ere the probationary period terminates, num-' bers fall victims to this insidious disease. A milder regime might have saved their lives. We have now learned to treat our criminals and maniacs mercifully; shall we continue an opposite policy with regard to those who have even far more claims upon our sympathies ? It must be understood that in our remarks we have no intention to speak disparagingly of the Institutions of this town for the reclamation of fallen women. In truth we know little or nothing of their internal government, except what we have casually learnt from poor girls in the street, with whom we make it a point occasionally to converse. We think, however, that the Benevolent Institution is perhaps the more mildly conducted of the two, and perhaps less objectionable. Howove,r we cannot deviate from the opinion heretofore ex pressed that such Asylums are quite unequal to the duty they ostensibly labour to perform. Be sides there is a very strong, an& if possible, grow ing objection to them on the part of the Magda lenes themselves. A physician, for several years connected with a Lock Hospital, lately informed us that he had, in the course of his long expe rience, never met with ore of this class who would not, as an alternative, have preferred a prison to a penitentiary ! A poor young girl, an evening or two ago, confessed to us as much, and stated that the same opinion was entertained, as far as she could judge, by the majority of her fallen sisters. Nov, we do not adduce these state_ ments in order to bring Magdalene Asylums into . disrepute, or to withdraw public support from them. Our only aim and object is, to bring about some thing better than what exists at present ; and we THE NORTHERN DAILY TIMES. have no doubt that the public will thoroughly sym pathize with our suggestions. It is the noblest and most honourable of all employments to wage war with vice—to go on a mission of mercy to the conventionally debased and fallen ones—to " speak gently to the erring"—and endeavour to restore to society and virtue, the yielding and unhappy victim' of man's seduction, treachery, and ingrati tude : " To weep with them that weep doth ease some deal, But sorrows flouted at, is death." MINISTERIAL MOVEMENTS. It was rumoured in Paris on Wednesday that Lord Aberdeen's administration was at an end. Sir James Graham visited the Queen on Monday at osl)orne. The following is from our second edition of yesterday : The Herald says :—lt is as yet unknown whether Sir George Grey has accepted the vacant Sec retaryship, but little doubt is expressed in political circles on that head. The Chronicle says it is supposed he will accept. The Advertiser reports a difficulty in the way because Sir G. Grey represents the borough of Alorpeth, which only contains a constituency of 400, and consequently would be placed in the category of Lord John Russell's small boroughs, which it is proposed to extinguish. His re-election could therefore scarcely be expected. Amongst others now named for the office is Lord Grey. On the 20th September the shock of an earthquake was felt at Hobart Town, Van Dieman's Land. MILEAGE or RAlLWAYS.—According to a return just issued, the mileage of railways in England is 5,288 miles, 5 furlongs, and 211 yards ; and in Wales 348 miles, 5 fur longs, and 203 yards. ACREAGE rig ENGLAND AND WALES.—By a return yester day printed it appears that the acreage in England and Wales of the parishes in the several counties is 9,177,190 acres, 8 roods, and 8 perches, out of which 65,047 acres and 6 perches are occupied by railways. ROBBERY OF £l,OOO - WORTH OF JEWELLERY IN THE STRAND.—On Monday evening, between five and six o'clock, a glazed leather bag, containing a thousand pounds worth of jewellery, was stolen from a cab standing at the door of tradesman in the Strand. Not the slightest clue to the de tection of the thief has been yet discovered. The Hamburg News says :—"Travellers from St. Peters burg state that in the shops of that city are sold maps of Consta:Ainople, in which the Turkish capital is divided into Russian police districts. A copy of this map, which was brought to Vienna, produced a great sensation, as it is well known that at St. Petersburg . no person can sell maps or engravings . without the authorisation of the Government." FLOGGING IN THE NAVY, PRODUCING APOPLEXY AND EPILEPSY.—In the Medical Times and Gazette of the 17th instant, are reports, by Dr. Davidson, of the cases of two men who were flogged on board one of her majesty's ships, one of whom was removed from the gratings in a fit of epilepsy, and the other had an apopletic attack. One was rendered permanently unserviceable. Surely these facts alone are sufficient to put an end to a practice which is a disgrace to our country and our age. THE WEATHER AND THE LONDON. PARKS.—On Monday morning the marquees, and the different apparatus for the recovery of persons who might become immersed whilst en joying the exercise of skaiting, were erected in the various parks. Whilst the men were thus employed in the enclo sure of St. James's-park, a number of lads ventured upon the ornamental water, when unfortunately the ice broke, and six of the lads were immersed. They were all, however, got out. COAST DEFENCES. —Sixty heavy guns are to be mounted at the battery now erecting at Sconce Point, on the Isle of Wight, to guard Vie entrance of the Solent sea. Thirty guns are mounted at Hurst Castle battery, opposite the Isle of Wight, on the Hampshire coast. There is also to be another battery erected about a mile-and-a-half distant from Sconce P.int, at a place called Cliff-end. This battery will be directly opposite that of Hurst Castle. These forti fications, when completed, will render the passage of the Solent by a hostile fleet impossible. PADDINGTON.—The village of Paddington, which was once given to Westminster Abbey, and afterwards by Ed 'Ward VI. to the Bishop of London and his successors, is now one of the most remarkable portions of London. The story of its growth sounds like a fable. In 1801 it contained 357 houses, and a population of 1,881 persons. In 1851 there were 6519 houses, with 222 in progress, and a population of 46,306 persons. The rates were levied in that year en an Nang,reditithoy i ri 722 and in 1852 this had been in- CHRISTMAS-DAY ON SUNDAY.-Although the last occur rence of the kind took place in 1842—eleven years ago—yet the coincidence does often occur in briefer intervals, and must happen four times in 28 years. Christmas-day was on a Sunday in 1831, 1836, 1842, and in this year. It will happen on a Sunday in 1859, 1864, 1870, 1881, 1887, 1892, and 1898. The intervals between the years follow the order of numbers 5,6, 11, 6. If it happen in leap-year, or the year succeeding leap-year, the interval will be six years ; if on the year preceding leap-year, the interval will be five years, but if, as in 1842, it happens two years before leap year, the interval will be 11 years, as it is now. • COMMITTAL OF FIFTY-THREE PERSONS FOR TRIAL.— It appears that a dispute has been long contiuued as to the right of the Menai fishermen to take oysters out of certain beds in the Straits. A legal opinion having been obtained in favour of the fishermen, they went last week to dredge as usual in the river. arrants were therefore procured against the whole body, fifty-three in number, at the in stance of Mr. Jonathan Russell, to whom the Bishop of Bangor had leased the fishery, and on Tuesday they were all committed for trial at the assizes for larcency under the act of the 6th and 7th Geo. IV., c. 29. They were, however, liberated on their own recognizances.—Carnarron Herald. PERSIA.—The following is given by the Bombay Gazette as the substance of a private Persian letter, dated Ispahan, September 20 :—All Persia is thrown into a state of suspense and anxiety by the disappearance of his majesty the King of Persia from Teheran, with 30,000 cavalry, 1,000 pieces of cannon, and 3,000 camels loaded with ammunition. We are, completely at a loss to conjecture the object of the expedition or the place of its destination. Some surmise that his majesty has hastened to co-operate with Turkey against the lawless aggressions of Russia ; whilst others, with better reason, are of a - different opinion. Persia's uniting with Russia in the present crisis would at once excite the animosity of the Sonnees (as all the Turks belong to that sect), and a religious war might be the upshot. A WARNING ACCIDENT.—A sad accident occurred at Milford junction on Saturday evening last. A respectably dressed passenger, whose name could not be ascertained, had arrived at. Milford from Hull, with the intention of pro ceeding to the south by the Great Northern train from York. When this came up the unfortunate man, who was but too evidently in a state of intoxication, imprudently attempted to get into the train while it was in motion. In , doing this he slipped between the platform and the car riages, ten of which passed over one of his legs, which was cut off just below the knee and dreadfully mangled. The sufferer was taken up in a state of insensibility and removed to the station, where medical assistance was procuild as so 3n as possible. He still remains at Milford in a very Weak and precarious state from the excessive hemorrhage he sus tained. ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE.—In addition to other attrac tions of his establishment, Mr. Pablo Fanque has engaged for the present week Stoke's American Wonders, Miss Ella and the Young Leon. We had last evening an opportunity of witnessing the performances of those artistes, and they are of the most extraordinary character, combining the most reckless daring with artistic merit of a high class. Young Leon is perhaps one of the most daring . horsemen we have seen in an English circus, and the surprising feats which be performs over hurdles and through fire balloons must be seen to ,be appreciated. Miss Ella, however, is an • artiste of a different class. She performs the most astonishing feats with a grace and elegance, which make them appear little more than commonplace. Last evening she leaped through 25 balloons without a single miss, and this was followed immediately after by leaping over five banners upwards of three yards wide with the utmost ease. Those who have not yet witnessed the extraordinary performance of Miss Ella should do so at once. We have never seen them equalled by one so young. The programme is an excellent one, Mr. Pablo Fanque's company is a talented one, and richly de serving of the support which they are receiving. REWARDS FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE.—We have no ticed with great satisfaction that the exclusive system is no longer followed, by which " officers receiving rewards for distinguished services" were selected from among the general officers only. The army has seen with great satisfaction that Colonels Lovell, Colin Campbell, Cloete, Markham, and Eyre ; Lieutenant-Colonels Simmonds, Michel, and Franks, Major Wright, Ensign Macdonald, and Quarter masters Murray and Edwards, share in some small degree the rewards which were so long conferred on generals only, with two solitary exceptions. It is undoubted that in the junior grades of the army there have been, and are, very many officers who most highly distinguished themselves, but whose services hitherto have received nothing more than empty praises, and sometimes not even that. There are distinguished services which demand reward almost as much as those performed in the field and under fire, which call forth the energies of mind and body, and try the qualities of a true soldier to the uttermost. Major Wright's is a case in point; and few will deny that the moral and physi cal courage of the officer, and all the high qualities of pre sence of mind and cool, collected, controlling commandin danger and difficulty, were eminently displayed by him at the wreck in Simon's Bay. We think that, while the decorations of the Bath are most properly reserved for services under fire, still that there ought to be means for rewarding services out of the field; and such means, we rejoice to observe, are now at hand, and at last are rightly conferred.—Naval and Ali tary Gazette. REV. B. S. BROWN'S LECTURE. Last night, the Rev. H. S. Brown delivered, in the Con cert-hall, Lord Nelson-street, the last of his series of lectures on the " religions of the Eastern world." The attendance was rather scant. Before proceeding to the immediate subject of his lecture, "the religion of India," the rev. gentleman briefly sketched the incidents which led to the establishment of the East India company, and described how, from a small chartered body, consisting of 215 shareholders, with a capital of 70,0001., it grew in wealth and power, until as at present it was represented by its vast possessions, extending over an area of 800,000 square miles, and containing more than a hundred millions of human souls, with upwards of fifty millions more almost entirely dependent on British power. And since our territories in the East, he observed, were so vast, every man whose ideas of this life go beyond buying and selling, must acknowledge that the possession of such an enormous territory, power and influence, involves a very great responsibility upon this country. And, he apprehended, that there could be no more noble enterprise for any nation on the face of the earth than the civilisation of India—the christian civilisation of that vast multitude of people, to bring them up if it were only to such a position as we oc cupy ourselves—to introduce amongst them European edu cation and the religion which we profess. And if; in the progress of time, the British empire should su ccee d i n suc h an enterprise as this, it will be far the greatest enterprise that we shall ever have accomplished ; and all our naval and military trumphs will be crowned with a far more glorious conquest— a conquest over ignorance, over crime, over abominable superstition. The rev. lecturer then pointed out how the people of India, being ourfellow-subjects, their social, religious and political condition was as much deserving of attention a our hands as the condition of the people of Ire land or Yokshire ; and having alluded to the criminal un willingnes, or rather opposition, of the East India Com pany to to introduction of Christianity into India, he pro ceeded to describe the nature of the Hindoo mythology. Ho showed how, in this mythology, there was something ana logous to the Trinity in the Hindoo's supreme God " Bramah" being painted under three manifestations, namely —Bramah, the creator; Vishnu, the preserver; and Seva, the destroyer. Of all these, melancholy to say, the last was the most worshipped, and simply from the motive of fear. Much was said in those days about the progress of man to perfection, and his power, unaided, to attain that end. But let them study the universal history of man when left to himself; and what was the fact of the case ? That men, instead of improving, have waxed worse and worse, and have gone down from one depth to another; for the origin of idolatry no doubt was the worship of the sun, moon, and stars, fire, lightning, and thunder, as the symbols of a divine being. But from this worship of God, through symbols, they became degraded—their foolish hearts were darkened, until at last the posterity of those who had began with the worship of one true and living God, were found bowing down in abject prostration before sticks and stones, the work of his own bands. That favourite principle is often propounded now amongst us—the native power, and mot only the native power, but the native and natural tendency of human nature to right itself, and rise, improve, and reform ; but that principle is not one which the facts of history of the broad face of human nature throughout the world will by any means sustain. (Applause.) The lecturer then proceeded to point out the injurious effects arising from the system of castes, and ob served that nothing else but the disunion among the peoples of the Indian nations on that account, could have brought them under the subjection of any other power. He then pointed out the contract which England presented in this respect with those Eastern nations. All were here equal in ' the light of the law. The humblest could if possessed of the talent, reach the highest offices in the state ; and no matter what demagogues might say, the poor and lowly were not despised. Referring to the " stnkes," the rev. gentleman continued :—Only a few weeks ago I read of one of those demagogues who told the people of a man who many years ago entered business with £lOOO, and was now worth £25,000 ; and, said he, £24,000 of thatbelongs to you. Demagogues may go about and try to enlist the passions of the people, but I believe that this union that is amongst us cannot be destroyed. Englishmen will not believe such stuff and nonsense as all that (applause) ; especially when we see such men as the Earl of Carlisle lectur ing at the peoples' institutes, and the Earl of Shaftesbury, the most active philanthropist of the day. (Applause.) It cannot be that the people of this country will look so jealously upon each other, or allow the distinc tion of caste or class to alienate them in their hearts. (Hear, hear.) A sentiment very frequently propounded in the present day is that this nation is rapidly coming. to such a state as will present simply two great classes : we shall be all princes or paupers.. There will he nothing between— the rich are growing richer every day, and the poor are becoming poorer every day. The middle classes, some of them are rising to the upper, some of them are sinking to the abyss —that abyss constituting the workmen ; and there will be no middle class shortly, by any means, but we shall be h y exceedingly b rich, n o yw r n exceedingly eilp .g 3u p i c o tnh or aec . nrt co l tfht d aa o tff n aN o %in,h t ici considerwhich ma this y country. It may die so wit regard to a cer o ta e m , t e ss is o n t o m t men eamongstengagedee us. n e e r t l a t 1m sorts ts be, or for pursuitsexample, wi will find fithat thatthose th ewyh must u a r s e t raitettrs will their establishments, or their little establish apply to a class of people living be applied to the great 1; 1 04 g at large. On the contrary, when I look at the raz;-.} wages—when I look at the grand and extraordinary pros pects that there are for the extension of our manufacturing and commercial relationship, I consider there is a far better time coming , for all the artisan class in this country than ever they have seen before—(applause)—and that wealth, and consequently power, is likely to be far more equally dis tributed. I should say rather that the day is gone by when the few are to become exceedingly rich, and the many are to sink into the depths of poverty. (Applause.) On the contrary, there will be, not by anything of a forced charac ter, not by violence, not by strikes on the part of men against masters, or masters against men, but by the fearful and natural working out of things, a far more equal distri bution of wealth, and consequently power, than ever there has been before. In fact, as intelligence advances, as the people are educated, this must be the case ; for wherever there is a pretty equal distribution of intelligence, there must be a proportional division of power. (Applause.) I know only one thing that is calculated to degrade the working men of this country. I know only one thins that is calculated to please them i n th e p os iti on of the Hindoo Sadri or Pariahs of the Eastern world, and it is an evil which they themselves, if they will, can destroy —it is only intemperance that can thus reduce them. (Ap plause.) It is that which at the present moment is reduc ing tens of thousands of noble English workmen to a con dition in fact below the Pariah of India ; but if the working people of this country were individually sober and applied their minds to what was calculated to improve and reform, they would be—they must be ere long—the brightest power on the face of the whole earth, (Applause.) The rev. lecturer then, in an equally forcible manner, denounced the slavery of South America, and consider ed that it was as bad, if not worse, than the castes of India. The lecturer then, returning to the immediate subject of the lecture, reviewed the doctrine of the transmigration of souls, which prevailed among the Hindoos. -This doctrine, he de clared, had in it a noble element of truth, as it showed that the Hindoos had established amongst them, as beyond all doubt, that belief in a future existence, which required so much argument in its support among people supposed to have been more civilised. It also showed that they believed in the necessity of a purification of the soul, and in this respect were beyond many of the Deists of modern times. It was remarkable, however, that the transitions through which the Hindoos believed the soul passed, were such as were calcu lated more to degrade than to purify the soul. Passing over such well known features of the Hindoo religion as the burn ing of widows, the thug practices, the sacrifices of Jugger naut, and the self-tortures of the Fakirs, or Indian monks, which were too familiar to require a lengthened description, the reverend lecturer briefly related the circumstances attending the rise of the Buddhism in India, and the character of that religion, which he had already fully explained in his lecture upon the creeds of China. He alluded to the different dissenting sects which sprang up in India, but which, although very nu merous , were no t o f any considerable importance, with the exception of two. Some of them, however, were possessed of doctrines which showed a higher and purer spirit than the teachings of the Brahmins. From one of these sects, which strove to reconcile the Mahommedan and Brahminical forms of religion, and which taught some doctrines worthy of any 'Christian creed, sprang the celebrated race of the Sikhs. This race, however, soon relapsed into its former belief. Having thus reviewed the different religions of India, the lecturer expressed his gratification at the knowledge that the Brah minian faith was nearly extinct. Much of this he showed, was owing to the effects of the British Govern ment ; and while he was far from approving of government interference with religion, he would not deny that when the forms of that religion acted with injurious effect upon the safety of society it might be necessary that the civil law should interfere. Therefore they could not but approve of the interference of the British government is putting a stop to such practice as the burning of widows and the sacrifice of the Juggernaut. Schools were also being established in India, and education spread, under the auspices of the Bri tish government and it was impossible, the lecturer showed, that the teachings of the Brahmins could exist where edu cation was diffused. Therefore, whatever had been origi nally the motives under which India had been governed, and however it might have been attempted at first to favour the existence of the prevailing creed there, the lecturer de nied that it could not now be denied that the effect of the British government was fast eradicating the disgusting and damnable creeds of Hindostan. The Rev. Mr. Browne then concluded the lecture amid loud and general applause. There are two UEW churches in course of erection at Bayswater, Loudon. One at Westbourne, and the other at Notting-hill. Lord Robertson, whose illness is mentioned in the Scotch papers, is now gnite•reztored. This (Wednesday) is St. Thomas's day, according to ancient and astronomical computation the shortest day in the year. MONETARY AND COMMERCIAL' LIVERPOOL, TITESDAY In the London Stock Market we notice s stock by the Bank of England which at allY,d period might have produced a serious declinl3ol4, prices. The amount of stock sold was 17°7' af which consisted of 100,0001., and 70,0001. No cents. The sale of such an amount was 0 15 : t y all probability to test the real strength ei market, or it may have been to keep uPdi " bearish " action of the bank. In former v`) the result was highly satisfactory for ce ll a s o opened at 944 to 94a, and they closed at 914 94,4; ex dividend for the January, are quoted, '..; at this price ; reduced, 944 to 911 ; new 3i cents. 96 to 961-; exchequer bills, 2s to 5s P re bank stock, 219. itle/ In the Foreign Stock Market there was no business done to day. Brazilian New u 10; Cent. Bonds, 994 ; Chilian 6 per Cent. Bonds , Granada Deferred, 8k; Spanish Deferred, 2 2 1 s ed In the Share Market there was an incL e ' e v amount of business at advanced prices. cp nians, North British, Midland, and Great Nortw'd 10s. higher; North Westerns, 104 to 1041; S is ci dg Easterns, 1/. over yesterday's prices ; Luxenwv i ig New Consolidated, ( 101. paid), 71 to 8; Old , L a ), paid) shares, 11f to 111; Old Railway, (10/. Ito ) 71 to 71 ; Canal Shares, (3/ paid). 2/. ; and 9 1; ranteed Shares, par, ; Sambre and Meuse, ei Great Western of Canada Bonds, (second issu e) o : r ei 1031 ; East India, 24. In the Miscellaneous ad the business continues limited. In Mining Shy,, the business continues very limited. Lake, thirst, discount; Colonial Gold, 4 pm. ; Q Rock, a pm.; Bank of Australasia, 81 ; South ,fi tralia, 47 ; Oriental Bank, 48 ; Australian Ar k cultural Company's, 47 ; British American 1 r 75 ; South Australian Land, 41 . be The Peninsular and Oriental steamer Coloel which sails from Southampton to-day, take t Yps 241,4351. in specie, of which 208,3001. is for the y, sidencies and China. to of There was a marked improvement in the 8 0 trade iu the Manchester market to-day. T 1) .. , e 4 11 vices. by the Overland mail being deemed highly satisfactory. The monetary poi ea of India for some months back has been nie s v ell , couraging, and the large amount of money Is to o has been locked up in the government is now a ver' to be released and thrown into the market, it will speedily seek employment in the murebo table pursuits of trade. The knowledge of tb'i; has, and ought, to inspire our producers Ivi t "s° creased confidence, and consequently there: s :T l A V better demand for India Yarns and No. 2 0 _aka. Twist, for which an advance of Id. per lb. was a go Other Yarns were steady, but generally 's" tie change. In Piece Goods there is no altell if eJ save for 8 to 81 Shirtings, which were more for, and 3d. per piece advance was asked. „ts" The Manchester Share Market' was b0nY 11 :,,0 6 ; day, and closed firmly at the following quota", --;Lancashire and Yorkshires, 681. L o nde' l l , - North Westerns, 1041 Sheffields, 25;4. gi al 01 1 641 1. Dovers, 19 546. Eastern COuntiestil 11-16. East Lancashire pref. qrs., 8 13-1 6 • d i ee, don and North Western qrs., 5-16 pm. Allot ) : ter and Lincolnshire, 251. Midlands, 641- Eastern and Dover, 191. bp si In the Leeds Share Market there was legs va!'; ness transacted to-day than for some daYszi.l," Unity Assurance, 151. North Westerns , v so Dovers, 191. Leeds Northerns, 148. and Yorkshire, 681. Midlands, 641. Nortu erns, 8 15-16. 0 1 The Liverpool Cotton Market closed with v ie, change. The amount sold being about 5, 0 1 1 d o ° of which 2,500 were taken for export a s will speculation, and of which 2,000 bales wer e „ a llo y ', Our Share Market was more buoy-Ant thr°7 o p: the business hours to-day, and closed niers . Caledonians . 281 ; Eastern Counties 1 3 8,1'1401 j cashire and Yorkshire 68Z. 4; London u, 0 / a Western 1041 5; Midland 641 N ort B'l I; South Eastern 191 ; York and Nor Sheffield Sheffield Stock 251 4. a 61 '1 The traffic returns of the Caledonian of uo vio gow Railway for the week show the t ife sali ) t results when compared with those P r iiist y ea period last year :—this year, 13,973'; T g o at( 12,534/. ; increase, 1,4391. (the fi 01' The following are the latest quotas` 11-151,x. of Foreign Exchange --Amstwgb ; p_s b, short, 11-131 14; Antw°T. Fr A an i k .a f i o l r ‘ t va , Hamburg, j) te, r rie s 271—short, 24- 0 7 i . 25-2 2 foi 40 ; Leghorn, 30-271 271. 0 1 - to Vienna, 11-34 36 , the c% of ro i y ll i 8 : ' announced to extend cation by the south Devon line from 11 1 ) elle Dartmouth and Brixham. At the ° ' te ' special ° meeting held yesterdy, the dir ec t ors o f the ',oi l ' Counties Railway were empowered to carr3l, -. 61 amalgamation with the Norfolk and Eastel' 4 o Companies, and to take up the working ment of those lines, on the terms propose f' lar meetings of the shareholders of the Nor Eastern Union Companies were held SHARE MARKET, /4 f G PRICE'S. llt; Tuesday, December London and N. W. • • •' London and S. W. • • • Manchester, Sheffield , 7 2 41 Lincolnshire .• ••• 01 4 Midland Stock..... • • :54, g North British ....... ' l oi Do. Preference ..... • , Norfolks ....... • 5 1 North Staffordshire • • ' Shrewsbury and Birra• Do. L. and N. W. Vs% South E and Dover • oi'4 York. New., and Dec..'" Do. Extension ..... • Do. Preference .• • • 4 5i York and North Mid • • Do. Preference . • • • • 0 . FOREIGNSTO C 41 1 Mexican. . ... . . ... • • '4l Spanish New Deferred "0 1 Do. Passives ........ Do. Threes ......... • Russians ........... • Do. LAND SHAIf.P - '46 Agricultural .........•• • North B. Australian •• • • i i 1 Peel River ........... •40 South Australia ..... • • SHARE MARKETS.—YESTERDAY. LIVERPOOL.—The market was again steady, 3 ; r 0 1 !4, tinned of that charact e r th r ou g h th e d a y, closing coife the subjoined prices :—Caledonian, 284; Eastern 4,4 ,v) 131 ; East Lancashire,. 16& : L a nc as hi re an d S i d 68 4 - ; Lancaster and Carlisle new shares,•pl3, 3 ; 641; North British. 8,-1- • Shrewsbury and Herefo rd ' South Eastern St o ck, 191 6-3. MANCHESTER.—The following was the busi,n ess - 6 1 sacted to-day :—Cork, Blackrock, and P assage , 3E•t „,'siii ern Counties, 13 ( „2, 11-16 ; East Lancashire, pref. per cent., 8 12-16; London and North Wester il e 'lli Ditto, M and B Qrg. C., 5-16 p ; Manchester, Shed , 5 ,, Lincolnshire £lO pref. 251 b ; South Eastern, 19 ; Lancashire and Yorkshire, 681. THE FUNDS, STOCK AND CLOS': ENGLISH MARKET. Consols Account .. } 941 1)o. Money Bank Stock ..........219 21 Exchequer Bills, L. .. n spm Do S. I Three and a Quarter per cent. 963 it RAILWAY SHARES. Ambergate, Nottingham, and Eastern Junction ..5t Caledonian s6} 7 Do. Preference Bristol and Exeter East Anglian Eastern Counties 131 i East Lancashire 65 7 Eastern Union, A Do B. & C Edlnbro' & Glasgow 6si 6f Great Northern A. Great Western Lancashire & Yorkshire 683 Do. Fifths Leeds Northern London Brighton and South Coast 100} 1011 HULL CORN MARKET.— YESTERDAY' The WHEAT market is 3s to 4s dearer ; 8O Pore farmers' red, and also for good Danzig. BEA- 0 dearer. BARLEY 2s dearer. OATS is dearer. 0') tli ENGLISH PATENTS.—The following patents, :", others, were sealed during the week en di ng l7th Dec. 0 0 1 Cross Richardson, of Lilly-hill, near Manchester, fi tlil 4 turer, for certain improvements in machinery or all ot cere,, winding yarn. Dated 18th June, 1853.—Same, ',O Ji l l improvements in looms for weaving. Dated I,' j 1853.—Hiram Barker, of Manchester, and Franolieq ) Manchester, engineers, for improvements in rnan lll ,d, apparatus for grinding and turning metals. i';:ie June 1853.—Samuel Taylor, of Manchester, bar 0 .1 1 ? improvements in apparatus for generating an d l i t l i carbonic acid gas. Dated 27th August, 1853.' 0 0 1 : f ", Peace, of Haigh, near Wigan, engineer, for inir t o o,/ in hewing and excavating coal, cannel, and other pi ll. t, strata, and substances, by certain machinery and ' 1 , 0 1(l ebP 1 thereto. Dated 4th October, 1853.—James .A .l "torle; Eagley Bank, near Bolton-le-moors, coal proll r ;dor i p improvements in machinery for regulating the cm te li f ); steam engines and other motive power engines. -v „,f , October, 1853.—Henry Whittaker Butterworth, -01 r? delphia, "U.S., an improved supplemental refin s „i c o;o steam-engines. Dated 13th October. A comgo l l e 0 1 y; Julius Augustus Roth, of Philadelphia, U.S., c a o r y improvements in the bleaching and drying. of fihinblerl; materials, part of which improvements is appli c eF , l i drying of woven and other textile manufact‘liro 20th October, 1853.—Thomas Thompson; of - I,io;ei Coventry, engineer, for improvements in mac 104 weaving carpets, coach lace, and velvet. Da te ;pbo t V 1853.—James Heginbottom and Joseph lieF e rfle 1 Ovenden, in the parish of Halifax, cotton spin, ll 3 ,y# provements in spinning. Dated 18th June It e; 0 ' Wye Williams, of Liverpool, gentleman, for 1 0 5 " . V in the manufacture of sheet iron, and of iron P - 0 0. ; boilers, vessels, buildings, and other like purP t ° or l 'P 15th June, 1853.—Robert Harlow, of Stoll ir f founder, for improvements in constructing 9 0 0. valves for baths, wash-stands, and other parP 27th June, 1863. Pr Acco ( rd ,th e ' l 44p -es a 6 4 th e Si Y th e 7 , t rtl "sea t 4t th e . " L IL w, re WO l in Ish 1 Pe d ti. LL i ` ' pi e the ,`,;rajov c'ecu , Ptratior kt j aE St an kited t , ela n i h a gßre , ' e e belt nedia it the Seb , ren t c ror 0, h c 14 ; 4 to re of i 4 , ho , T he 1 CE Bch h, triiiiisl 4 , h t to t The C The L i0 ° 1 ). t o ' ° 4t til an 'Peet C het to JN IN a we e re.