Northern Times. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1859-04-23 00:00:00

A POPULAR HISTORY OP THE WORKING CLASSES. ADDRESSED TO THE WORKING CLASSES THEMSELVES THEIR RISE AND PROGRESS-SOCIAL AND POLITICAL. PART FOURTH. CHAPTER FIFTH. ACT AGAINST THE ERECTION OF COTTAGE , :4 DURING THE REIGN OF ELIZABETH. — ALARM A.BOUT THE INCREASE OF THE METROPOLIS. — EXCE'SS OF POPE LATION.—THE THEORY OF MALTHUS REVIEWED. PE iTILENCE.—COMPARISON OF THE ELIZABETHEAN AGE WITH THE PRESENT. The statesmen of Elizabeth's reign seem to have entertained an impression, which extended itself to succeeding ones, - that population was increasing faster than the funds for its employment,-and that . it was necessary to discourage its further augmenta tion by legislative measures. For this purpose urions act was passed, er6tifed An Act against the Erecting and Maintaining of Cottages, which, after reciting that "great incorreeniences have been found • byexperience to grow ley erecting and building of great numbers and multitudes of cottages, which hre daily more and more incr eased in many parts of this • realm," enacts that, for the time to come, no such tenement shall be erected unless fear acres of land.; he attached to it. (1.) With a similar view was the proclamation issiu:d in 1581, forbidding the erection of new built ings within three miles of 'the city gates, and line sting the number of' inmates in a house to one famil y. 'And in the year 1630, .in - the reign of Charles 1., an enactment , ef a similar -character was issued, prohibiting houses being built ou new foundations in London or Westminster or within three miles on the city or the King's Palace. This proclamation seise forbade: the receiving of inmates in houses, which, it was said, would multi ply the inhabitants to such an excessive number that they could neither be governed nor fed !. There were, however, some judicious regulations connected with this statute far the prevention of fires:and the preservation of the health of the' inhabitants. All new houses, for instance, were ordered to have party walls and fronts of . brick ; and the windows to be higher than wide, both fir the admission of a;r, and for rendering the ipiers between .them more solid than they would otherwise haVe been. These. provisions, I need .not say, have been considerably• enlarged by subsequent statutes, particularly by the • Sanatory and Baiiding, . Acts, and the enforcing of - which has so greatly contributed towards the health, the safety, and the•beauty of all our large towns. The deterioration in the circumstances of the people, no less than the public acts, are evidence of, the increasing pressure of population. Thus, in 1495, a labourer scould purchase with his wages 199 pints - a wheat, .the wages of an agricultural labourer at this period being is 10d- per week.; while those -of the domestic artificers, such as brick-, layers, carpenters, „masons, plumLers, &c., amounted to 2s 91 per week, or is wheat to 292 pints. In the year 1593 the former could only purchase eighty-two pints; the latter 123 pints. And in the year 1610 the former could only purchase forty-six pints; and the latter sixty-one .pints. So that in the reign of James I. a labourer could obtain only one-fourth part of the necessaries .and conveniences which he ob tained in the reign of Henry VII. (2.) It does not require -us, however, to go so far back as the reign of Elizabeth, to diicover views of a similar character, which were held by some of our most eminent statesmen and able political - writers, respecting this•question of over-population, and the decrease of employment and its maintenance. Sixty one years ago Mr. 'Malthus published his Essay on the Principle of Population, wherein he enunciated these views—first, that there was a tendency in mankind to increase faster than the means of subsist ' esice . ; and secondly, that this tendency is checked either by the misery occasioned by deficiency of food, or by the moral intelligence which controls the full indulgence of the pro-creative passion when hurtful to happiness. But to say the least of this philosophy, it may be truly observed, that a portion of it is nearly as old as the creation, and must in fact have been recognised by the earliest of the human race. The merit,- however, of showing the practical application of his principles to the well being of society, by -his masterly enquiry into the past and present state of mankind, unquestionably belongs to Mr. Malthus. In this respect he rendered a service of intestimable price, and gave a new character to morals and legislation. Contrary to previously established maxims, it became manifest that the great merit in governments and individuals consists, not in aug menting the number of people, but the .means of subsistence : if the latter is provided, the former follows as unfailingly. as harvest does the seed time. "Had this important doctrine," remarks a writer — a profound writer on political economy hiniSelfes " been set forth less with an air of novelty, and more as admitted and self-evident truth, as it had been done by Wallace, Smith, Franklin, Young, and other. anterior writerse it would not - perhaps -have -ens countered the severe and lengthened opposition it has experienced." Yet, after all, •it may be doubted whether Mr. Malthus embraced the whole of his science. He established incontestably the tendency of mankind to multiply to excess, and its deteriorating conse quences ; but he seems . not to have appreciated sufficiently the operation of another principle of our nature. The important truth overlooked by the learned essayist is, that man is a reasoning and self loving creature ; and, though there is a natural tendency in him to increase his number, there is also a natural tendency to devise expedients for meeting and controlling its hurtful consequences. The doctrine of population, therefore, is not as its philanthropic expounder assumed, irreconcileable with the doctrine of human improvement ; neither does it afford any ground for the paralysing inference that all projects of social amelioration are vain, save the single one of limiting the multiplication of our Speeies. Rousseau, in his Contrat Social, asks, " What is the most certain sign that the people are maintained and prosper ?- - It is their number, or, in other words, their populousness. Do not seek for this sign in any other quarter. That government, when without naturalisation's, without extrinsic means, without colonies, the ' citizens multiply and increase to the greatest degree, is without doubt the best." Mirabeau -acquired the title of the " Friend of Mankind," by laying down the principles, that " it is their number that constitutes the riches and the power of empires ;" and another writer, Dr. Price, treated that proposition as a generally receiv.e.d and incontrovertible axiom- " Every body knows," says he, " that the poWer of a State consists in the • number of its inhabitants; and that in consequence the encoaragemeat of its population ought to be one of the first objects of those who administer its affairs." Alter all, the error of thes - e eminent individuals Was rather one of degree and. of circumstance, than • . of absolute principle. They were wrong in thinking that the increase of population ever requires encour agement; it is sufftment fore the State to provide subsistence, and the increase of the people .. will follow as an unfailing circumstance. They were right in considering men as the riches of a country, • the end of all legislation and public policy. But they must surely have intended men that could be v•oda e ti ve l e emp l oye d ; not - pens i oners o f a p ar i s h, o r of the State, who consume without yielding services in return. • " Theresis truly no commodity," remarks a writer who wrote thirty years ago, at perioda when there existed great general di s t ress in tis country ' "if s o disparaging' an epithet may be appli e d t o nature's n oblest production , so precious a s man. Even an untutored Indian from the plains of Africa —will fetch hundred pounds in the slave markets- of America ; but how much more valu able were a eivilLied, instructed, and indefatigable European ! Yet see how he is depreciated We give nothing for an .article _with which we' are already abundant, - supplied, not es en for air or water, though indispensable to support life, But an (1.) This ae,ewas not repealed until the reign of George (2.) Barton on the growing exce*i of population. ...- _ __ .._. Englishman has become less valuable than either element ; he is not only without price, but has actually become what algebraists call a negative quantity —that is, something worth less than nothing, and a premium has positively been offered for his expatriation. It is worthy of remark, that while vague and unphilosophital notions on population were being countenanced in the English House of Com mons, much sounder principles were inculcated by the Constituent Assembly of France. A coin mittee of that enlightened and patriotic body laid down the following doctrine : "An excessive population, without a proportioned demand for its labour, and without abundant productions to supply its wants, cannot but be an overwhelming incum brance to a state; for necessarily this excessive population must divide amongst its greater numbers all these advantages, which one less extensive would have found amply sufficient for its wants. In such a case it must be an inevitable consequence that the wages of labour must fall from the competition of workmen ; whence a complete state of indigence must result to those persons who cannot find employment at all, and an incomplete subsistence for those who may be fortunate enough to find it." The tendency of competition to reduce wages and abridge the comforts of the working classes is here clearly and succinctly announced. A much safer criterion of national happiness, than an increase of population, is laid down in the proposition, that "the true test of the prosperity of a State is the decrease of its mortclity, as compared with the number of its births." The struggle between law and criminality—legis lation and a growing population—schemes of_ chari table relief —and the increasing privations of the people, in the sixteenth- century, appear to have terminated in the severe visitations of pestilence in the succeeding one. In the year 1603 we find that no less than 36,00 persons 'were swept off in London alone ; while twenty -years afterwards about the same number perished. 'ln 1636, again, about 10,006 died; and in thelast .great plague of 1665 no fewer than 68,596 persons were carried off. The great fire , which destroyed - the city occurred in the following year, 16136, after which the plague lan guished, and finally disappefwed from the bills of mortality in 1679. The destruction of capital .and industry involved in these terrible disasters had a sensible influence on the progress of the country during the next hundred years. Population only again began to increase rapidly abont the year 1760. From the survey made to meet the Spanish invasion, in 1577, the aggregate population of the kingdom was estimated at four and a half millions. (3.) In 1700 it amoun ted only to 5,475,000 ; in the next fifty years it increased only about a million ; but in the fifty years that elapsed from 1780 - to 1831 it increased from 7,953,000 to 13,894,574. Although the population on the accession of the -Stuarts was only about one-third of what it is at present, it appears to have been considered excessive by the statesmen of that day'; and doubtless was 'so measured by the productive resources- of the country : for the redundancy of the people, as I have already explained, is not to be estimated by their numerical amount, but by the proportion which they bear to the means for their support, accommodation, and employment. We may. smile at the fears of Charles the First, that the city of London would become so large that it could neither be " governed nor fed." This, however, might be a reasonable apprehension two centuries ago, when London was, according to historians, a huge and unsightly spectacle—appearing something like modern Con stantinople to an European—without police or local conveniences. But its means have increased with its wants, and our ancestors would have been quite incredulous had they been told that it would here after contain one-third as many inhabitants as the whole country in the days of Lord Burleigh ; and they would have been still harder of belief had they been assured that, with this vast assemblage of human beings, it was more orderly, more amply supplied with water and provisions, more salubrious, and less crowded, than when it contained only one tenth of the number. So that what would have been a string of paradoxes in the sixteenth century have become absolute facts in the nineteenth. It only shows that mankind are not prophets in any age, and that great prospective evils are often balanced and counteracted by accompanying advantages. 1 [These articles being Copyright, the Author reserves to himself the privilege of further publication or translation.] (3) Encyclopedia Britannica. fELLEWELL'S r, ISHING Sc• SHOOTING 2& 3, QUADRANT, _out, HA TS fa, BAGS, STOCKINGS, LISLE-STREET. and GUN and, PISTOL COVERS, CRICKET 53, CASTLE-STREET. • GLOVES, BELTS, Game and Fishing Bags s„ts BY HER MAJF.STY'S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. TE MP E MAN'S ARTIFICIAL FUEL (FOR LIGHTING FIRES, &C.,) Is clean, free from smell, and very cheap. TEN FIRES FOR ONE PENNY. " The patentee's improvements consist in the manufacture of a eaeap and cleanly fuel, in a form which is peculiarly convenient and well adapted for domestic use. This fuel is manufactured in cakes, which is partially divided into small oblong blocks; one of these small blocks is sufficient to light an ordinary fire, which it does in a rapid and effectual manner, being of a highly inflammable yet persistent nature."—Practical Mechanics' Journal, . A. T. THOMSON & CO., COAL MERCHANTS, SOLE AGENTS, - JUBILEE BUILDINGS, 16. LORD-STREET. s a d To he had of all respectable Grocers. ITELLEWELL'S, 1V .k W PATENT INDIA RUBBER & 2C, QUADRA IT, TUBULII. MATS, for Doors, Bath LIME -STREET, &c. Non-absorbant, warm, soft, 53, C A.STLE-STREET. and elastic., and for cleanliness and durability cannot be equalled. DISM 0 EIT:, SILVERSMITH, JEWELLER, CCBNER OF BOLD-STREET, LIVERPOOL. LECTRO _PLATE eats - be made at ant price 0-1 ,;.1 according to the material used, and the thickness o 4tiver put on. 8"?.90NS AND FORKS. N0..1. No. 2. No. 3. le p. 61. 4 s. d. 1,6 s d. !3 10 0 210 0 1 10 0 3 10 0 210 0 1 10 4 2 ICr 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 I`2 (1 2 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 I 1 5 0 0 15 0 :, i 0 '0 s N- 6 0 6 0 t o 6 0 I a 5 9 ef n 6 Ptie Spoons, per dozen Table 1. - aiks, P. •• • • • flesse:!: Spoons. Vestet Forks, , re . -1 Sp' us, I/ ••• • • Gravy Spooa eacl 12.fites, Scup. Ladieb, - e.ti4ar - Tongs, c'.nit Spoons, At thin hon -, v rtircbasers will f!nd cf :7T.1,1701i PLATE, and FLECtii.O PLA of Fashionable i •0 t 7 0 1.7 ti 9 5 ti 0 ) 2 6 R 2 ft 4": , 12 0 0 3 A I .! the usu .IT. Lit el articlos .ewise a II reqnired arge Of the highest class, as well as Oil my. Lt which is of model ate cost. THOMAS LEE, (Late of the Liverpool Times ) ) and J. H. NIGHTINGALE, (ion of the late Proprietor of the Liverpool Chronicle, and for the last eight years connected with the Liverpool Mail,) • NEWSPAPER CORRESPONDENTS AND ADVERTTIsING, TELEGRAPH, AND PASSPORT AGENTS, SWIFT'S-COURT, 13, CASTLE-STREET, LIVERPOOL, Local, American, Australian, and General .‘Veirs, _Market Reports, 4-c., furnished promptly and on reasonable terms, and despatched either by post, rail, or telegraph. LEE AND NIGHTINGALE Axe the authorised Liverpool Reporters and Correspondents of the London Daily News, ,9 Express, „ Morning Herald, • „ Daily Telegraph, „ Morning Star, „ Evening Star, ~ Record, . „ Musical World, „ . Colliery Guardian, Liverpool Mail, Bradford Observer, North Wales Chronicle, Manchester Guardian, ~ Examiner and . Times,Advertier, Birmingham Journal, „ Daily Post, Glasgow Morning Journal, Chester Chronicle, „ Courant, Wigan Examiner, ' Canadian Associated Press, Clyde BiU or Entry. Electric and Magnetic Telegraph Companies. ADVERTISEMENTS inserted in the London Times, Shipping' and Mercantile Gazette, Lloyd's List, th e G aze tt e, and other British, Foreign, and-Ameri can Papers, on the most farourable terms, LEE & NIGHTINGALE having Literary as well as General Business Connections with some of the Principal NewspApers in the United Kingdom. • LEE AND NIGHTINGALE, ADVERTISING AGENTS AND NEWSPAPER CORRESPONDENTS, 9R'IPT'S COURT, 13, CASTLE-STREET, LIVERPouL. ?I':i..: - Ti ' 1:1 i,-1 ~ THE NORTHERN TIMES, SATURDAY, APRIL 23, 1859 C°PE'S PACKET TOBACCOS • a infactured by a patent process, which preserves the nature flavour of the Leaf. GOLDEN SHAG, VIRGINIA BIRD EYE, LATAKIA, HAVANA, CUT CAVtNDISH, IN SIXPENNY LEADPOIL PACKETS Bearing the Signature of COPE BROTHERS and CO, Can be had at the Tobacoonists in townand country ; or wttilesale the Factory, LORD NELSON-STREET. Amustutextts 111EATIVE ROYAL, WILLIAMSON-SQUARE. The public is repeetfully informed that an engagement has been effee4ed with the celebrated Prima Donna MADAME ANNA BISHOP, and her talented OPER A TIC COMPANY, • comprising— :Ai R . HENRY HAIGH, the principal Tenor of the Theatre Royal, Drury-lane ; HERR MEN , GIS, the celebrated Baritone; MISS SUSAN PYNE, lately with the Pyne and Harrison Opera Company; MR. GEORGE LODER, the talented Composer and Musical Director; who will.all appear, FOR FIVE NIGHTS ONLY, ON MONDAY NEXT, THE 25TH INSTANT, and Four following Evenings, in a series of Novel and Highly Attractive Lyric Entertainments, consistingof a variety of the most Popular Gems of Melody, with complete Acts, Scenes," and Selections from all the most celebrated English and Italian Operas.; in addition to A VOCAL CONCERT each Evening, in which will be introduced many favourite Songs, Ballads, Duets, Trios, &c., forming altogether an Entertainment at once navel and interestin g, which, although new •to this country, has been 'triumphantly successful throughout the whole of MADAME Pas noes extended tour through the United States, Canada, California, Australia, and Mexico. On Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday next, the performance will commence with the•comedy of UNCLE JOHN. Uncle John his first appearance in Liverpool. After which, Madame ANNA BISHOP will sing " Oh, Patria;" and " Di Tanti Palpiti." To be followed by a MISCELLANEOUS CONCERT. " Turn on, old Time,"......Miss Susan Pyne, Mr. Henry Haigh, and Herr Mengis. Ballad—" The last rose of suramer".........Madame Anna Bishop. Chanson Militaire, "II Bevacco". Herr Mengis. English Ballad—" Cherry ripe" .. . . Miss Susan Pyne. lfnglish Ballad—" Home, sweet home" ....Madame Anna Bishop. Ballad—" When other lips and other hearts" ... ..Mr. H. Haigh. After which, a Selection from the Grand Opera, LINDA DI CHAMOUNI. Supported by Madame Anna Bishop, Miss Susan Pyne, Mr. Henry Haigh, and Herr Mengis. And a selection from the Comic Opera, THE ELIXER OF LOVE. Doctor Dulcamara Nemorino, a young peasant Mr. Henry Haigh. Adina, a young widow Concluding with the Farce of THE SECRET. On Thursday, there will be a change in the Programme. On Friday, the Entertainments will be for the BENEFIT of Madame ANNA BISHOP, and the Last Night of her engagement. Prices of Admission :—Dress Boxes, 4s. ; Upper Boxes, 35.; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, ls. The Box-office is now Open from Ten till Three o'Clock, for securing seats in the Dress Circle and taking Private Boxes, which may be had under the direction of Mr. Geo. Weston. Trio- THEATRE ROYAL. rr HE Public is most respectfully informed that our j_ approaching Engagement, which commences on MONDAY EVENING, MAY 9TH, Will be, most positively, our final appearance and FAREWELL PERFORMANCE IN LIVERPOOL. _ During this Engagement several entirely New Pieces (never yet acted) will be pro mced, with due attention to their effective representation, and we anticipate, with confidence and slam e pleasure, a renewal of that generous support we have always, heretofore, been honoured with, and which is now gratefully acknowledged by MR. & MRS. BARNEY WILLIAMS. THEATRE ROYAL, WILLIAMSON-SQUARE THE EIGHTH ANNUAL PERFORMANCE OF THE LIVERPOOL LITERARY AND DRAMATIC SOCIETY Will be given in aid of the Funds of the HOMEOPATHIC FREE DISPENSARY, ON MONDAY, 2 / 4 D MAY, 1850 Under the patronage of The Right Honourable the Countess of Sefton, Mrs. Grainger, Mrs. lioldemess, Miss Lace, ' Mrs. Charl s Robertson, Mrs. Charles Saunders, Mrs. Egerton Smith, Mrs. Edward Tennant, Miss Wood, The Worshipful the Mayor, William Preston, Esq., The Right Honourabli the Earl of Sefton, The Right Honourable the Earl of Wilton, Wm. Brown, Esq., M.P., I Joseph C. Ewart, Esq., M.P., Theodore W. Rathbone, Esq. J. \ ate Lee, Esq., - Edward Tennant, Esq. On which occasion will be presented ~hakspere's Comedy of MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING. After which, AN ORIGINAL PROLOGUE AND EPILOGUE. To conclude with (by special request) THE S P H I N X! A Touch from the Ancients. Prices of Admission :—Dress Circle, 4s ; Upper Boxes, 3s ; Pit, 2s ; Gallery, Is. Tickets may be obtained at the Dispbnsary, Harford-street ; from Messrs. Thompson and Capper, 43, Bold-street ; Mr. Edgar, No. 1, Upper Duke-street ; and from the principal Music Shops. The Box Plan will he open to the public on Monday, the 25th of April, at the Theatre Royal, where places m..y be secured. CHARLES MILLWARD, President. R. B. CUMMINS. Honorary Secretary. 110 Y A L .A NIPHITHEATRE GREAT CII.A.R.LOTTE.RTREET. Proprietor e" This Theatre will RE-OPEN on EASTER MONDAY, April 25th, with HARRY BOLENO'S TROUPE OF PANTOMIMISTS, Engaged for TWELVE NIGHTS only, From the Theatre Royal, Drury-lane, consisting of the follow ing eminent Artistes MR and MRS. HARRY BOLENO, SIGNOR J. MILAN 0, MONS. BEGUN, The Brothers WILLIAM, & HENRY TANNER, . _ • Together with a first-class CORPS DE BALLET, Selected from the Theatres Royal Covent-g_arden and Drury-lane. The Entertainments consist of new COMIC BALLETS, CHARACTERISTIC DIVERTISSEM ENTS, MARBLE GROUPINGS : also W. Tanner's Troupe of highly TRAINED DOGS, which had the honour of performing before Her Majesty, at Windsor Castle, by Special Command. In addition to these attractive novelties, Popular DRAMAS will be represented by the DRAMATIC COMPANY, forming a Combination of Varied Amusements expressly adapted for THE EASTER HOLIDAYS ! On MONDAY NEXT, and Every Evening during the Week, the Performances will commence with the I)rana of THE MAID AND THE MAGPIE. Annette To be followed by A SPANISH DIVERTISSEMENT, Supported by Mons. Milano, Madame Boleno, Mademoiselles Morgan, Arden. Agndae , Dalby, Howard, and Christine. After which, The Brothers TANNER, with the Troupe .of PERFORMING DOGS, Pronounced the most wonderful ever exhibited. To be followed by the Farce, entitled, a QUIET FAMILY. • Mr. Barnaby Bibbs Mr. Barfoot. Mrs. Barnaby Bibbs ....... ....... Mrs. lt. Power. To conclude with, for the first time in any Theatre, a New Ballet invented and arranged by H. Boleno, and the music composed expressly for it by J. H. Tully, Es q., entitled, THE PET OF THE PLANTATION ! OR. TILE DANCING DARKIES GB OLE VIRGINIA. Principal Characters : Professor Jim, a Dancing Master ... .. Signor Milano. Gumbo Crecar, a Doctor ... .... Mons. Deulia. Watty Daphne, a Porter and Peet .. Bolen. Ole Joc Jules. a Musician Julia Jules, his daughter, the Pretty Pet of the Plantation Mad. Bolen, Slaves, &c., by the Corps de Ballet. Doors opened at Half-past Six, and the Performances commence at Seven o'clock precisely. Admission :—Dress Boxes, 38. ; Side Boxes, 2s. Ed. ; Pit, Is. 6d. ; Gallery, ad. Second Price—Dress Boxes 2s. ; Side Boxes, is. 6d. ; Pit, is. The Box-office is open from Ten to Three for securing Seats in the Dress Circle and taking Private Boxes, which may be had under the direction of Mr. Geo. Weston. CLAYTON-HALL, CLAYTON-SQUARE, iENRY DUCKWORTH, Esq., F.G.S., will deliver, in the above Hall, a Lecture entitled EASTERN SKETCHES, - - - - Being a narrative of a journey from Ceylon to Alexandria, with descriptions of Point-de-Galle, Aden, Suez, the Desert, Cairo, the Pyramids, &c., on MONDAY ............25th April WEDNESDAY. .. .. 27th „ To commence at Eight o'clock. THURSDAY . . 28th „ Doors open at Half-past Seven. FRIDAY‘. 29th „ To commence at Half-past Two. WEDNESDAY .......27th „ i Doors open at Two o'clock. The lecture will be illustrated with Dioramic Paintings executed by the Author. ➢ir. H. V. LEWIS will preside at the Piano-forte PRICES OF ADMISSION : - Boxes .. . . Stalls . .. - Gallery The whole of the proceeds will be devoted to the Funds of the Liverpool Royal Infirmary. Tickets may be had from Messrs. Hime and Son, Church-street; Mr. Mayer, Lord-street; Messrs. Smyth and Co., Bold-street; at Parry's Library, -Renshaw-street; from Mr. Grundy and Mr. A. Holden, Church-street; and Messrs. Webb and Hunt, Castle-street, CT. GE 0 RG E'S HALL. PERFORMANCE ON THE GRAND ORGAN, BY . MR. W. T. BEST, THIS bATURDA Y AFTEP.NOON, 23rd APRIL, 1b52. PROGRAMME. SACRED MUSIC. The Eighth Psalm- "Jehovah, Lord God of Hosts !"..Sponn. Air -" Angels ever bright and fair." ........ BANDEL. Motet-" Tantum Egro" (The last work of the CoMpOser).. .. ••• • Rom' Nl . Chorus - " Accomplished is the glorious work," and Trio - On Thee each living soul await 5."......... LiAYDN • Air-" Pieta, Signore." From the Oratorio. "San , TRADELLA. c Giovanni Battista " Agnus Dei," and Chorus - " Dona nobis MOZART. pacem." . ..... „. The programme on Saturday next will be devoted to a se lection from the works of MENDELSSOMN. To Commence at Three o' clock.— The Concert Lasts One Hour. ADMISSION, SIXPENCE. C LAYTON HALL, CLAYTON-SQUARE, FOlt A snorer TISIE ONLY. MONDAY EVENING, MAY 2, 1859, And every Evening during the Week, and SATURDAY MORNING, MAY 7, AT JIALF-PAST TWO O'CLOCK, J. M. H A R T, From Her Majesty's Concert Rooms, Hanover-equare, and Crystal Palace, Sydenham, pronounced by the London Prcss to be not only Unsurpassed ! but Unrivalled ! ! will appear in his WONDERFUL AND SCIENTIFIC ENTERTAINMENT, TRANSPARENT MAGIC-1 Consisting of Feats never before attempted by any other Professor of the Art, the principal of the apparatus used being - of TRANS.. , rannyr GLASS ; and what adds greatly to the novelty of the Entertainment, most of his tricks are performed Is THE MIDST OF THE AUDIE;Czi; And in such a manner as to defy the most penetrating to discover how the various feats are accomplished. Professor IL is the only person who has ever been known to performi the most astonishmg descriptions of Illusions entirely WITHOUT THE AID OF CONFEDERATES. Extracts from the London Press. Era, March 27, 1859.—A new candidate, and one who is likely to distance all competitors, has lately appeared in the arena of Magic and Mystery. It would require a catalogue or necessitate the printing of his prospectus, to convey an idea of the great number, or give an inkling of the character of the tricks exhibited. Morning Chronicle, March 24, 1859.—0 n Tuesday, the youthful Wizard won oar hearty applause by the dexterity of his manipu lation, and the really astounding manner in which he executed many of those feats which we have seen before carried out by the aid (7f a confederate or covered tables, but which he now performed in the most neat manner, without thel apparent assistance of a co-juggler or veiled machinery. Morning Star, March 24, 1859.—We are at a loss to divine the meaning which the Cabalistic Professor attaches to the word "transparent." If he means to assert that his tricks are easily seen through, we must at once beg to differ with him. Morning Advertiser, March 22, 1859. He is unrivalled in his dexterity, and in the extreme simplicity of his operations. &andard and Morning Herald, March 24.—That ,Mr. Hart is a perfect master of Magic and My.AE-ry no one can doubt, and the clever wanner in which he performed several astonishing feats, more especially that of the " column and glove," brought down shouts of applause. Atlas, Miich 26, 1859. —The Professor is a young Wizard, yet he says he has devoted many years of hard study to master his art; and certainly, when one witnesses the ease with which he performs his wonderful experiments, he must now be ranked as an adept. His apparatus is very simple and transparent. Metropolitan. News, Feb. 12, 1859. A great peculiarity in his entertaiament consists in the fact of the greater portion of the apparatus used being of transparent glass, and although we examined the crystal vases,'&c., we were left completely in the dark as to how the various illusions were accomplished, so dex terously.were they executed. .Examiner, March 26, 1859.—Mr. Hart is a beginner, with the skill of an adept ;he is master of the tricks he shows. There is no shortcoming about any one of them ; he deceives all eyes with his sleight of hand, and now and then ingeniously puzzles all heads with the neatness of his machinery. Weekly Times, March 26, 1859.—Mr. Hart is remarkable for the dexterity of his execution, his sleight of hand being equal, if not superior, to any we have seen. He r, erfdrms his tricks in the simplest manner, and so as to completely baffle the eye of the spectator. Sunday Times, March 26, 1859.—Every body was astounded on Tuesday evening, the more so, inasmuch as the operator did not possess those facile conversational powers which rendered Frikell so great an attraction. The tricks, however, were as well per formed as Frikell himself could have done them, but they were done without auy apparent manipulation or confederacy, and we have no doubt that Professor's Hart's Magic performances will prove a great attraction to the sight-seeing world. Doors open at Half-past 7, to commence at 8 o'clock ; carriages may be ordered for 10 o'clock. Prices of Admission :—Boxes, 2s Gd ; Stalls, Is ; Gallery, 6d. Children half-price to boxes and stalls. Tickets to be had at the Hall from ten to two, where seats can be secured, and at the following Music Warehouses :—Messrs. Mine and Son, Church-street ; Drcaper and Son, and Vancruisen's, Bold-street; and at J. Smith's, Lord-street. Q. TAR COMMERCIAL HOTEL & CONCERT ROOMS, WILLIAMSON-SQUARE, LIVERPOOL, (Opposite the Theatre Royal.) PROPRIETOR, MR. M. lIRAHAM. I MAxAotn, MR. J. SIMMONS. IMMENSE SUCCESS OF THE PRESENT COMPANY.—MiSS MAR GARET KIRBY, from the Glasgow and Belfast Concerts. Miss LIZZ Y HATTON, the celebrated soprano. Miss MILLECENT, cele brated seriO comic vocalist. The Management has pleasure to inform those gentlemen residing out of town that Mr. HARRY JIN NINGS, the first comic vocalist of the day, will positively sing twice a night, viz., at half-past nine and eleven, in his popular character songs; and Mr. ALEXANDEItwiII perform selections from the most popular operas, on Collard and Collard's Patent Grand Piano-forte. Violin, Mr. SIMMONS (late of Evans's). Commencing every evening at Half-past Seven. ADMISSION FREE. GENTLEMEN ONLY ADMITTED, Chops, Steaks, Kidneys, &c., as in town. N.B.—The Com ( mercialdepartment is quite separate from the Concert Rooms. Bed and Breakfast, 2s. 6d. London, Liverpool, and Manchester papers daily. American Bowling Alleys. First appearance of MISS CHARLOTTE BROWN, The fascinating dancer, from the Theatre Royal, Dublin. First appearance of MR. N. BROOKES, Characteristic Comic Vocalist. Immense success of JIM MUNDY, The greatest Irish Delineator of the Age! LEADER OF THE BAND. - MR. J. BROWN Doors open at Half-past Six, Concert to commence at Seven. Admission: —Body of the Hall, 3d.: Upper Hall, 6d. HELLEWELL'S INDIA -RUBBER PEN HOLDERS, 2 & 3, QTJADUANT, PENCIL CASES and INK STANDS. These LIME -STREET, pen-holders are light and elastic, and are 53, CASTLE-STREET. / a great boon to incessant writers. WILLIAM BRENNAN, POULTERER ; respectfully solicits the attention of purchasers of DOMESTIC AND ORNAMENTAL POULTRY, Having constantly on hand a select assortment of the best specimens. BUFF, WHITE, AND PARTRIDGE-FEATHERED COCHINS are re commended as Summer and Winter Layers. SHOP -45, ST. JOHN'S MARKET. Eggs for Sitting of various . r p'.:on.s on Sale. ROUEN. AND AYLESBURY f.YUC. , " , PEACOCKS, AND HENS. TTELLEIVELL'S iVEW PATENT VULCANISED I_l 2 &3, QUADRANT, 1 INDIA-RUBBER MUSICAL DOLLS LIME-STREET, TOYS, &C., beautiful and durable, withou 53, CASTLE-STREET. the possibility of a child hurting itself. BLAKE 4 BROTHERS' GUINEA ELASTIC SIDE BOOTS. 1 ITE 2 I s, ,L 3 EW Q, E . LL, S T , TT YpiD2l,2)sBcTustUsefor Hot BE &Cold DS LIME-STREET, Water, NECK, BACK, SPINE, arid' INvALID 53, CASTLE-STREET. CUSHIONS, Foot Pillows for hot wator, &c. lIISTORY OF THE WORKING CLASSES, Every Saturday, in the NORTHERN DAILY TIMES, Price One Penny. BIRKENHEAD. NATIVE AND REDBANK OYSTERS! fIARNALL, of, the Old Post-office Hotel and Res taurant, Woodside, respectfully.informs the Public of BIR. KENUEAD ? that he has made arrangements with London and Irish Houses for a regular supply of NATIVE AND REDBANK . OYSTERS During the whole of the Season. OUT *DOOR ORDERS PROMPTLY EXECUTED. Gent.emen wi find these Oyster and Dining-rooms conducted to their entire satisfaction. A first-class Sunday Ordinary at a Quarter before Two. Beds, and every accommodation, with moderate charges, clear li ness, and comfort. REMOVAL. ,DENTAL SURGERY. ESTABLISHED IN THE NORTH OF ENGLAND UPWARDS OF 3:WENTY YEARS. ATESSRS. MOSELY, SURGEON DENTISTS, 1.11. HAVE REMOVED TO 68, BOLD-STREET, LIVERPOOL. p Uhl& AlalllStMtittsl. rJ OOLOGICAL GARDENS, LIVERPOOL. Licensed pursuant to Act of Parlianient, 6th and 7th Victoria. Lessee, JOHN ATKINS, 90, West Derby-road. GALA DAYS—Every MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, and FRIDAY. GRAND OPENING OF THE SEASON, EAST ER MONDAY, APRIL 25, 1859. The Lessee has great pleasure in announcing to the Subscribers and Patrons of this beautiful summer resort the opening of the season 1 , 859. During the winter every care has been taken to prepare novelties, among which will be found the stupendous Voice" MOU'N T E T N A, With entirely new and splendid Dioramic and magnificent Pyro technic effects. The Lessee has been induced to produce the above subject from the ever pleasing and splendid Firework effects that can be intro ' duped, and which :till, this season, tate place with entirely new and beautiful •features. The great E t NA, towering in gigantic splendour from above the surrounding mountains ; the bold and rugged foreground is occu pied by the immense caverns of the mountain ; in the distance is the triple, region of cultivated, wildly-luxuriant, and desert nature; its immense forests, its villages and aged crater, the latter slumbering only to be awakened at eventide. At night, the caverns will be displayed, with the rolling masses of red hot lava pouring thmugh the vast openings, whilst the huge mountain above vomits forth its sulphureous flames, presenting as a whole , one of the most wonderful effects of the Pyrotechnic Art. This magnificent scene has been Painted by Mr. Crawford and numerous assistants. It has been the labour of several months, and can with confidence, be proclaimed the most beautifully - executed subject yet produced in t:,e,e or any other gardens. PROFESSOR BUCK has been engaged to give (in the great Concert-hall) his new Entertainment of Physical and Natural Magic, a la Frikell, as performed before Her Majesty the Queen. A GRAND CYCLORAMA OF OUR NATIVE LAND will also take place, introducing upwards of Sixty Scenes of Popular Places. The BAND will again he under the able management of Mr. Squire Greenwood. All the most favourite Music has been pro cured, and every effort - will - be made to give all possible effect to the Music 1 Entertainments. - THE. PrIOTOOtAPFIIC GALLERY will be conducted by Mr. Wood, of Norton-street, where Like nesses will be taken at moderate charges. THE LABYRINTH, OR MAZE, considerably improved by the hand of Nature, is ready for the lovers of fun and fro ic. MONS. VOGEL'S INGENIOUS MECHANICAL RIFLE GALLERY, greatly improved, will be Open for Practice. THE MENAGERIE contains the finest Lions in Europe, and numerous other Speci mens of Natural History. , The CAMERA OBSCURA, with its beautiful and varied scenes. The GYMNASIUM, where manly and invigorating Exercise may he indulged in, is fully prepared. CANTELO'S CELEBRATED HYDRO-INCUBATOR, for Hatching Chickens by Steam, may be seen in full operation, and a minute description of the process will be given. THE CENTRIFUGAL RAILWAY will start at any hour'for the accommodation ofpassengers. THE ARCHERY GROUND. The REFRESHMENT ROOMS will contain the choicest Assort ments, at moderate prices. The CONFECTIONERY DEPARTMENT will be under the direction of Mr. Oakes, Lord-street. • Admission, is ; Children, Gd; Sunday admission (by Refresh ment Ticket), Gd. Terms of Subscription, lOs 6d ; Lady and Gentleman, 16s. NOW ON VIEW. ~A D AM AND EVE." 21 filE TEMPTATION " AND " THE FALL." The Two magnificent PAINTINGS, by CLAUDE MARIE DUB UFE, which have been seen by upwards of one million persons within the last 20 months, are NOW ON VIEW AT THE LIVERPOOL ACADEMY'S EXHIBITION ROOMS, OLD POST-OFFICE-PLACE. Open from Ten to Six. Admission One Shilling. VulAir giuustmtuts. CErEAP AND BATIONAL AMUSEMENT FOB THE PEOPLE. TEUTONIC. HALL LIME-STREET:. This most magnificent, large, and comfortable Hall, is open THIS EVENING, AND FOLLOWING EVE NIN GS, with a TALENTED COMPANY OF MALE AND FEMALE VOCALISTS, DANCERS, ACROBATS, &c. The Manager begs leave to state that this commodious Hall will be Open to the Public Every Evening, with Novelties of Every Description that can be brought forward, he having determined to engage all the first-class Available Talent in the County, regardless of every expense, and to give the Public an opportunity of visiting eue of the Cheapest Places of Rational Amusement in the Town of Liverpool. Doors open at Half-past Six, and the Performance to commence at Seven o'clock precisely. Admission : Reserved Seats, is ; Body, 6d ; Gallery, 3d. THE PARISIAN GALLERY OF ANATOMY, which contains upwards of 500 Models of the Human Frame is now OPEN, in the NEW HALL, 29, PARADISE ST .I LIVERPOOL. POPULAR LECTURES ARE ,DELIVERED EVERY HOUR. Open daily for G-entlemenfrora Ten a.m. till Ten p.m., excepting 'Nesday and Friday afternoons, when Ladies only are admitted Two till Five o'clock. Admission to hear the Lectures and see the Models—Gentlemen, la; Working Classes, 6d. None but Adults are admitted. NAYLOR'S VINE HOTEL CONCERT HALL, GREAT CHARLOTTE-STREET. The Hall where Laughter holds its sides. Engagement of ARTHUR PRATT, The Renowned YANKEE MINSTREL, who will each evening introduce his Original Characters, " Hoop-de-doo-dem-do !" and " Jup-up-an-de-juba-jue I" Plantation Dances, &c., &c. MISS JULIA CLIFFORD, And MR. DAVID LODGE, Serth-Comic Dialoguists. TOM B E N N E T T, The unrivalled Comique. MISS TANCRED. The favourite Sentimental and Comic Vocalist. HUGHES AND BURKE, M R. Champion Clog Dancers WIN'iS, SPIRITS, &c. AT)MISSION FREE. Select Compartments for Gentlemen. EVAN S, FROM COVENT-GARDEN, LONDON. The attention of Gentlemen is most respectfully direCted to this Establishment, the VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL PERFORMANCES being of the highest order, none but Artistes of acknowledged talent being retained. - TO-NIGHT.--ADMISSION FREE. CONTINUED NOVELTY-UNPRECEDENTED ATTRACTION ! Return of BEN-EDICT M R. V AII G H A N, The celebrated baritone vocalist and composer. Every evening during the week, the popular Comic Singer and Composer, MR. HARRY SYDNEY, MRS. HARRY SYDNEY (LATE MISS ROSE HARLEY), MARY STANLEY, Guitarist and Vocalist. FINEST BAND IN LIVERPOOL, MISS Vocal and Instrumental. Operatic Selections nightly. 'SOLO Hear CH/VALES BLAMPHIN. EVANS, UPPER DAWSON-STREET (from Covent Garden, Lciindon), close to the Lower Box Entrance of the Theatre oyal. Suppers after the Theatres, as in town. PARTHENON CONCERT GREAT CHARLOTTE -STREET, LIVERPOOL. Proprietor .MR. J. G. STOLL. INCREASED ATTRACTION ! MADA,ME LATTRANZA, AND HER CELEBRATED TROUPE OF ARTISTES, From the Walhalla, Leicester-square, London, who will appear Every Evening during the week, in their DRAMATIC ENTERTAINMENT, Introducing scenes from all the principal Tragedies, Plays, Dramas, Comedies, Operas, and Ancient History, in Full Costume. CHEMICALLY PREPARED GUTTA PERCIIA GUMS, AND EVERY OTHER IMPROVEMENT IN THE DENTAL ART. Consultations and every information free of expense. Charges strictly moderate. ATTENDANCE DAILY. LONDON RESIDENCE : 30, BERNERS-STREET, OXFORD-STREET. WINES FROM THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE W AND A. GILBEY'S SOUTH AFRICAN PORT, . SHERRY, &c., &c., 20s. per doz., first growths only. Two samples for 12 stamps. UN. BRANDY 15s. per gallon. W. & A. GILBET, Wine Importers and Distillers, 357, Oxford street, London, W.: 31, Upper Sack,-ille-street; Dublin ; and 12, St. Andrew-square, Edinburgh. Medical reports, price lists, &c., sent post free. NEW CAFE, SOUTH JOHN-STREET. R. ROSS begs to acquaint his numerous Friends and Customers, that he has added another feature to his estaurant, viz., a Cafe and Luncheon-room ; 50 kind of Sandwich; he has been induced to this course by the fact that there is no similar convenience in the immediate neighbourhood, and he trusts, with the attention that will be devoted to t e comfort of his Friends and Customers to meet with a share of that patronage it will ever be his study to deserve. The Management of the above Branch will be under the im mediate Superintendanee of Mr. Wright, for many years in the erviee of Mr. Anderson, of the Merchant's Dining Rooms. T URKISH PERFUMED B A THS SULPHUR AND HOT AIR BATHS, RUSSIAN VAPOUR BATHS, SHOWERS, AND WARM BATHS. CASES-STREET BATH ESTABLISHMENT, CLAYTON-SQUARE REMOVAL. G R. BELL, SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, TRUSS, AND BANDAGE MAKER, From 4, Parker-street, to 59, RENSIIAW-T - REET, Opposite St. Andrew's Church. TTELLEAVELL' S Tz - NAPSACKS, HAVRE SACKS, jiL2 & 3, QUADRANT, "‘ DRESSING WALLETS, CANTEENS, LIME-STREET. CUPS, Silk Pock ET &PRO N I AS, in case, Hat 53, CASTLE-STREET. Suspenders. Tobacco Bag & Pouches, &c. EVERYBODY SHOULD BUY MULLINS BEAUTIFUL FOUR SHILLING TEA, 170, MILL-STREET. HARRIS'S GUIDE for Railways, Steameri, and Post office with Almanack and Tide Table, &c., PRICE ONE PENNY, is thei most intelligible and cheapest yet out. Published monthly, by Harris and Co., Drury-lane, Liverpool; sold whole sale by W. tilling, North John-street, and may be had of all booksellers. HALL, ~,,.a CIGARS AN THE VS' kt, 11°. " TWENTY PER CENT. LESS" TH ii JAMES STEEL AND Co., 78, DUKE-STREET , LIVERPOOL• T. S. and Co. holding the pa t e nt for the 171 A. • Kingdom, and the only house m th e trade al low " oltA ~,f MANUFACTURE CIGARS BY AfAC° . " -- can therefore supply dealers with the'a d ai Brands at "TWENTY PER, CENT. LESS the prices usually charged. -e 0 • , o TERM----S—CASII. i JOSEPH BENTLEY A l4 ,vs, 00 GUN AND PISTOL MANUFACTrItiit' ,50 Respectfully solicit an inspection of their v of Repeating. Self-acting, and Double- to REVOLVING PISTOLS, factur e°. Of which they are Patentees and Manu -- ,1 No. 6, SMITH CASTLE-sTRIal,_ • erP''' Near St. George's Church, Liv f ., 5 _.,, c ,_. MARBLE AND STONE CHIMNEY P ET )49 by STEAM POWER, at NORTON-STit'- di WORKS, LIVERPOOL. is P °4 s o J. BRANSON begs to announce that his Mac wiaerf e al 0 splenat ...30 plete for the expeditious EXECUTION of 3 1 ,T b r 's 0 14 02 e, CHIMNEY PIECES, MONUMENTS, TABLE ' 1 :u„;A, 0 of description of work in the trade, with superior P iece; V cedented low prices. A great variety of ChuuneY - ,,,b1y in the newest English and Continental desig,us, "''' in various Foreign Marbles. namely — triPli Gre* Statuary, Black and Gold , -. aar aillo, Languedoc, Criotte Belgique, j3 . "lac 7 C , , Emperor's Red, Ruge Royal, Veir.e., Pavonazzi, St. Anne's, Eicill_tVilt, Griotte d'ltalie, Snowdrop, Bianionii, Dove, Clear White, And all other. Marbles supplied as used on tlnrifA* THE TRADE SUPPLIED ON MODEL" INSTITUTION FOR THE ' ------14" 5 HAYDOCK LODG, ,vlE,, ty / ASHTON-IN-MA S; aoc hel l ~ Two Miles from the Newton Bridge Station on LENS e ut ,,J(7. Liverpool Railway. foe l' o c; 4 rilHlS.Mansion is delightfully situated in 4 t io , ,,t n ono. - IP _i_ spot, replete with every comfort and aces c o rn j log extensive Gardens and Pleasure Grounds, of 3 or and Farm attached. The Medical arrangements are under the direct i°ll 4o l, and resident surgeon, with the attendance of a char Application to the superintendent as above. , v.id i BILLIARDS AND BAG ATELL• all po rli JO'NEILL, Manufacturer and Dealer ill Jo i 4 , BILLIARD and BAGATELLE FURNITURE ; al'°' • or. FRENCH GOODS connected with the trade. 0 ' " e" One Hundred of the best made French Tips, Tenon ,o id free by Post, to any address in the United King s°— ' 01' 1 , of 60 postage stamps, or 50 for 30 stamps. ~i , ,blv t o°' l' J. O'N. has just received a number of very - -- ",-,il.'g' French Cues, suitable for presents, which he i soffe. - prices. fale" lj New and second-hand Tables always 01l % 17, HOUGHTON-STREE t S° , EORGE PHILIP .4,01 AGENTS BY APPOINTME I- ", -,-C 911 THE SALE OF THE ORDPI-",,' A Complete Stock kept on bn"' MAP, ATLAS, CHART, AND Ti -F., 11 5 0 GLOBE PUBLIS.L . , -- Dt O t C), T_ TELLEW E L L ' S PATENT LElTP`'ilarlb" ji_ I._ 2& 3, QUADRANT, BRACES,GARTEEST&C,diC 4,e LIME-STREET, Thisbuckle does note ier: t be 10 , 53, CASTLE-STREET. removable to any Part °' jo: / 0 C t l T_TELLEWELL'S - LT olt S E S T„,0, 1 ,0 1 111.2 &3, QUADRANT, I I BRUSH and 815 ° . .. i m- ,rrfl LIME. STREET, HORSE SINGEING A El , '",a, P . 53, CASTLE-STREET. _ mounted and ready _f?..1.-.1.--i DENTAL SURGE p° ° 0143 4 '134, DUKE-STREET, 01 ,0 -S , 1 41 DIRECTLY OPPOSITE BERRY'STR.- n f sD - 33 , LUDGATE-HILL )I''- tgiir' 1 1 , ( 0, REGENT-STREET, n r ~, j)' Who continue to su 77 pp 'e l Are the Dental Establisluneots - 1 P y MESSRS. G A1310.,.,,:ed TEETH, with flexible Gums and ‘Palate, " 9 od '"0w e 5 0 ,3 r o e u m n a d in a i n n d g u te s e e t f h u l is entirely astie obviated on l the ', y O th id eir E im th p 'b r l o is.h e e d d S l4l),ets . ,l % l; i 9/14e : 0071 without springs wires, or any peration,the,.oo os tuf[ ris issi. etei c" 4ol ) o liexibility of the'agent employed press°ac u r .... r are .., 0 1 0 best quality, the workmansh'p of the first s GA I)r 't 0 supplied at half the usual charge,l by dies et 4 are manufacturers of every speciality' aPP e ,Ol v al pro ession. ESTABLISHED 113 04 * ~ ,,c Of A e jS' Fully explains the system, may be 1a,,,,,- c 3 cl a e l' r • ~,t0 GABRIEL'S TREATISE ON THE , i '' o _t ic * fn AM Eu E ro R p IC ,, ANMIN The besst*sent . on receipt of staraPe ° `,7, 0 , 0„ . & Or warrantedEßA t t o Te l' i i i% t r 0 0 from 3s. 6d. per tooth. Sets , ," 0 , . DECAYED TEETII, „„,,cl, 6° ,,ie1 ,e 0 Effectually stopped with the White r'n,..,:1 too dog Suceedanium, prevents further decay ."' o f, t yll t o MESSRS. GABRIEL'S PREPARED, , 11 ,q111 1 ; loo .i i PERCHA ENAMEL, for stopping DE,„'''; is P''' .-- 0 0 ,0%, TOOTHACHE. This valuable stopPu'r',. ra P.a. 6. - 'r cavity when perfectiv soft, and bcconos 01',., tbe,, IP itself ten minutes after insertion, and re r ` ue. V ic. member sound and useful in masticatica• tf per Box, directions enclosed. „O , iO,II Sold by all Chemists in town slid '''" for ,41 0 • Or can be had direct from lice inventortitso" stamps. Observe their name on each 130 X, with d , n IC 9 /: 0 0 none is genuine. , .... 1 , A, MESSRS. GABRIEL'S ROYAL TOOT 160,•, r go , o For Preserving and Cleaning the Teeth er.r. od• VA, by all Chemists in tows and country', a l '-:,.,.. fp 4 10 1 0 MESSRS. GABRIEL'S NEWLY iNSVA'..i I 'cU,e l !f . ENAMEL for STOPPING DECAYED -L.,,,,,,131:13,Pr which renders them sound, and does net ..,%j o I ili ti e .be had on application, or through any Co e ' u se. 0 1 dom. Price ss. per box, with directions for _,fol P MESSRS. GABRIEL have introduced into stlee's3 0 0 pitoC s " e r. THE ELECTRO-GALVANI C ' li oP d s I for the painless extraction of Teeth, an I, connected %cith DENTAL SURGERY. d , , , g 0 dal,lff ..- MESSRS. GABRIEL are in attendance,, 0 or be consulted on the Loss of Teeth :r i paeoV; O P appertaining to Dentistry, at their establi • _ r. r 134, DUKE-STREET, LIV/' az 1., 0 DIRECTLY OPPOSITE BfiRRY4T ~5 p ir2r' 33, LUDGATE-HILL,OOdi I,° ~te. oae' , air' 10, REGENT-STREET , ~.:eti 1 , 0 ,,, Consultations free of expense, do charges st l 4 l o , c loe' ,0 4 Hours of attendance from ten to ev'' ft; 1 $ 191 " ‘, 0, 0 " TTELLEWELL'S 1 Arlfi LCANIZE,- T ot'', O Ai R 2& 3, QUADRANT, V SHEET WASIIEB;:voieI4 ." LIME — STREET. and Suction Ilos.aives,(!:7 oil/ 53, CASTLE-STREET. 1 Foot and Delive___„----.0 pis --:--- ---_----.--_—_,„_____.,---- --- ------ Aviij,Pottiely PRINTED and PUBLISHED by CHARLES._ nardt,,st ,t, Oxford-street, Liverpool, and now of 1101 1 Y,..,, e o f . •,,70 0 ' Aigburth-road. in the Extra-parochial P,s'izooDo' , rat i o ner/ at his General Printing and Bout John-street, Liverpool. Vibe. Saturday, April 2S. ODD -FELLOWS' HALL, ST. ANNE-STREET. MR. F. MACCABE Will give his MERRY ENTERTAINMENT, entitled "BEGONE DULL CARE," Illustrated with MIRTHFUL STORIES AND ORIGINAL SONGS, in the above Hall, THIS EVENING, and following Evenings. ADMISSION : -Reserved Seats, Is. ; Second Seats, 6d. Doors to open at Half-past Seven, to Commence at Eight o'Clock. N.8.--The Odd-Fellows' Hall is well ventilated, brilliantly lighted, and elegantly decorated, and is now the most comfortable and com modious room in Liverpool. 68, RENSHAW-STREET. C VO P 4. HOWARD AND .08 OFFICE AND SHIP CABIN Fillt is T ir' A large stock of . 0 01 61 Tables, Desks, Chairs, &c., made of dry we" - '6 Always on hand. '0 ) , I An Inspection is invited. ri., c i sfp SCALES, SCALE BEAM", AND C to ifF MAHINES. Parties purchasing the above are respectfully illlite4 0,1 the large and v ar i e d Stock of ~, V THOMAS CHESHIRE ' 0 0 '' d , ° MA NU FACTURERS, ~,a 0 0 49, PARADISE-STREET, LII):: t otil , A large Assortment of Weights, brass and iron, c°'ic, Shop Fittings of every descriPtia' I t. I) V V MICHAEL NET Noo l ' ° BItASSFOUNDER AND COFFERS. ..,.tet, Has REMOVED from Great Charlottel/, 1 , 55 ° , PARADISE-ST of Near the Sailors' Home. ~,c e Pt i, Where he is now enabled to manufacture e verp.— fr required in the Business. go; g, ........,_,,/ All articles manufactured of the hest materi al a TO r ' AC SADDLE AND HARNESS MA-Nu' e r e? v AP 19, GREAT GEORGE-STRE ET S 8 l'l., I{TORMICK, late of London, and OSect r Vo'ri Vil L Graves and Co., Church-street, Liverpool, lobe an inspection of their style of work in the all pot,IV material and workmanship, cannot be surPass,c ii letli tical workmen in their respective branches. A offered to purchasers. Stable Requisites and Horse Clothing at moderstBo,o,lltfi. Repairs well executed and punctually a tteade ro s• Merchants supplied for export on the lowest to model , M'CORMICK AND 00 'o l ' .„...-a 19, GREAT GEORGE-5T.,,,, -.re NT ,‘ It OBERT COLL I ,',I, O OI , 111 44, GREAT HOMER-STIt--i ~0 0 $ (NEARLY OPPOSITE THE nAYMARTIZT9) -" n - ' 01 BELT, HARNESS, SERVICE, HOSE, 11:4''' ~.d CURRIER. , 01, 0 4 0 . Dealer in Chamois, Moreceos, anu i , ol o ' ' JAPANNED, ENAMELLED, AND PLAIN ' LEATHER, 4 f ,0 1 " 4 OF EVERY DESCRIPTION- / p , , PUMP AND BUCKET 11 Q t10 1 d „"i Parties supplying , their own Hides can 110 " n ir 6 ;2 4:' , order on the Prenaises-,. 0 11,000 R. C. especially calls the attention of nis'; i ii 1/ 0 ,' Shoes to his Stock of Leather, believing they " e pi cheap as any in the Kingdom. ill A il Do ROCHE, B 0 o'r,, 40 0 ..,_ . No. 11, CHURCH-8 111 F r ; 01' n 5, Respectfully informs the Gentlemen of LiYerFo' 4 00 Y A that he has on hand r i-r kSS v - nOT AN ASSORTMENT OF FIRST-ki;;;- Gi f , B,‘ of his own manufacture, c on , i; r wl r ftP, t , r ' LACE, SPRING-SIDE, AND BALlu ga iled Y . which for price and durability cannot be el From 18s per pair. .dvAr,