The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1843-07-18 00:00:00

THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. We have had in the Hous )1 Commons, during 1, or E Tien who pr experience of the occasional inconsistency of public men, we do not remember to have noticed a display of that quality so outrageous as the speech of Capt. Rous, the Conservative (?) member for Westminster, on Nlonday night. The honourable and crotchetty gentleman declared it as his opinion that " in all legislation with regard to Ireland, her Majesty's any vas Conservative) government was tied by the leg by the bigotry of the Presbyterian Church in and the bigotry of the Protestant Church in Eng- Scotland, land." Of course no tie of the sort would prevent the worthy and intelligent captain from giving up to Popery in Ireland all that she T 1 a tidS further of opinion that " the common sense Ireland and the British people, is the solve the question by giving up the Established Church to pillage ! The worthy captain deprecates the cry of " Protestant ascendancy" in Ireland ; power; Sant r but there is eans to et and, of course, would have little difficulty in dis- countenancing the same principle as applied to Great Britain. The religion of the state is with him a question of figures ; and were the majority of the people in any portion of the empire Mahomme dans or worshippers of Juggernaut, he would have no hesitation in endowing illahornmedanisin or brutal idolatry with a portion, or the whole, of the funds devoted to the worship of a God of Christians A strange species of Conservatism is this ; and really its unblushing avows I Conserva ive constituencies a 'arning of the dan public eft s a street Ward, containing about 14,000, only 1 in placed in the balance against a warehouse, a cask of bale of cotton ! emplation of such an effort we wish to draw the attention of the people of Liverpool, and of the Council. We are convinced that it may be successfully achieve], and without the necessity of t pecuniary sacrifice. At all events, at any cost, it ought to be attempted, if we do our duty to our fellow-beings or to ourselves. We are not placed in the position of men who know only the evil and are ignorant of its cause. We do know :he cause, or rather the causes of the evil. And it is perfectly within our reach to do much to remove those causes. As we have already remarked, we have already done much to remove those causes. \s far as remedial legislation can effect our object, ye have perhaps done almost all that is within our still, we maintain, something nd public-spirited and humane y, it is within our means to etTeet ; there oration has abun- 1 that something it is our now to bring before our readers and the The most prominent causes of the insalubrity of our town are crowded dwellings, want of ventilation, want of proper sewerage, want of sufficient cleans- with, perhaps, that immorality and intemperance which the physical causes already enumerated con tribute to engender or to increase. Amongst the ce lar population, and the inhabitants of crowded and ill-ventilated courts, disease and death in Liver pool are most rife. From one of the valuable tables presented to us by Dr. Duncan, we find that in ' ought to furnish to Vauxhall Ward, which contains an average popula . tion of 25,000 inhabitants, of whom 14,838 live in courts and cellars, the number of fever cases upon whilst in Rodney- an average population of of whom only 900 live in courts and cellars, the annual number of fever cases diminish to 265 ! In Vauxhall Ward, by another table, we find the number of fever cases to be 1 in 27 of the whole population, and the deaths 1 in 23 ; whilst in Rodney -street and Abercromby, the fever cases are 237, and the deaths lin4l ! The same ratio of pestilence would, on examination, be found to exist between those parts of the town in which the streets are narrow, and those in which they are wide and airy ; and also between those in which proper severing has been attended to, and those in which it has not. For the removal of a portion of these evils, we have already stated that a remedy, gradual however in its operation, has been provided by the " Health of the Town Bill ;" and something has been done towards this object by the judicious exertions of the Health Committee of the Council. But more still remains to be done, for which we must resort to measures of a more sweeping character. The re moval of our whole cellar population into more commodious dwellings—the better construction and ventilation of our courts—the thorough cleansing of our narrow streets—may do much; but we want still further improvements to render this great com mercial town, what from its position it ought to be, a town whose streets we may tread, and whose air we may inhale without the risk of infection. The first measure to which we shall call the at tention of the Council and the community at large, is the ventilation of those dense masses of narrow streets, which exist in some parts of the town, by driving through them wide and spacious thorough fares. In no great town that we know is the con struction of the streets more faulty than in this. In no town are great arteries, to facilitate communica tion and promote health, more wanting. For years past all other towns have been devoting their at tention to such an object; whilst Liverpool, with a noble corporate estate and an enterprising popula tion, has absolutely stood still, or at least done so little that it is scarcely perceptible. Glance for a moment at any map of the town. See the masses of wretched and and pestilential streets occupying its very centre. Look, for instance, at the streets between Castle-street, Dale-street, and Whitechapel; and say whether the opening of a spacious street of shops, or warehouses, or offices through the heart of such a locality is not an object in every respect desirable. By such a measure healthy ventilation of the entire locality would be promoted ; and at the same time an important facility attained for the gentleman, Mr. Dunlop, who acknowledges himself to have been a " warm approver" of the system, and to state no facts which are not founded upon "unimpeachable evidence,"—there can be no longer any doubt of the utter and irredeemable failure of this boasted educational experiment. It is a failure with respect to the effect produced upon the people, for whose improvement it was devised ; and, from the defective system, or no system, upon which it is conducted, it can never contribute, by example or training, to the adoption of a more efficient and enlightened system in the schools of Ireland. It is a failure, in fact, throughout every part of its ope. ration! Mr. Dunlop attributes this result mainly to the inefficiency of the masters employed. They are under-trained, or, more properly speaking, the knowledge which they are trained to communicate, and the mode of its communication, are alike unreal and unsatisfactory. Their employment is an attempt to " cram" the mind and the memory without reaching the heart ; to convey the externals of knowledge without its substance ; and the employes are themselves mere parrot-like rehearsers by rote of elementa y nothings. Nor is the latter circum stance surprising when we consider the materials out of which the great bulk of the teachers are formed, and the course of training which they un dergo, as described in the following graphic sketch, from an ar icle upon the subject in the London Times of Friday last. The teachers, we may pre mise, are described by the commissioners themselves as, before training, " extremely ignorant, and unable to teach the mere art of reading and writing." " Two years" is the period set apart for their in struction and training; and in the following man ner is a portion of these two years occupied : " During exactly 144 hours in four months,' the ' ignorant' artists aforesaid in reading and writing are ' lectured' as follows :—ln the first SO hours 13 distinct subjects are polished off, among which we find intel lectual,' monitorial,' elliptic or suggestive,' and' electic' methods of teaching,' roots and derivations,' duties of schoolmasters to the public' and to school patrons,' geography, mathematical ! physical!! political!! ! ele ments of astronomy,' of political economy "- mt./this aliis. In the next 32 hours, hydrostatics, pneu matics, and optics, to say nothing of arithmetic, me chanics, and plane geometry, are thoroughly disposed of ; and in the last 32, such is the atmospheric velocity,' as Mr. Dunlop remarks, of human thought, that electricity, galvanism, magnetism, electro-magnetism, be a t, steam engines, and ymistry, are each and all successfully traversed. There is an agricultural course besides, but we must really take breath, and spare our readers. Alas, for the unhappy teacher ! The teacher taught !'— " Gramnaaticus, rhetor, geometres, pictor, eliptes, " Augur, schoenobates, medicus, magus, OMNIA " And all in 144 hours! This is the training which is to do ALL !" - CUM Now let the reader picture to himself the state of mental illumination, or mystification, which two years of this locomotion, at railway speed, through the world of knowledge, must produce upon the un happy mortal who has been dragged from his mud cabin or his hedge school, to be made a " perfect teacher" ! Why the ill-assorted rubbish of a ma rine store would be order and regularity itself com pared with such a man's mind. And yet to such a class of crammed parrots is committed the `• secular education" of the youth of Ireland ! Can we wonder that with such a system of " training" for the mas ter, the system of teaching for the scholar is grossly inoperative, and calculated rather to darken than to illuminate ? And this, be it remembered, is the boasted perfect system of " liberalism" ! This is the favourite " secular" system of the Blackburn's, Hornby's, and Evans's of our own town ! STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE CORN MARKET.— Within the last fortnight we have had to notice a steady upward movement of prices in most of our leading corn markets, amounting', upon the average, to from 6s. to Bs. per imperial quarter. In the Wakefield corn market the price of wheat advanced, on Friday last, no less than 4s. per quarter, making, with the advance i of the two preced ing weeks, fully Os. per quarter ; and n our own market the advance of from 4d. to 6d. per 70 lbs., which we had to note in our third edition last Tuesday, has been main tained during the week, in a market which may almost be said to have been characterised by excitement. From the best information we are able to gather, this feeling appears to have arisen out of no fears tor the safety, or the pro. bable yield, of the approaching harvest ; but rather from an impression that, from the deficiency of the stocks offer ing and the backwardness of the growing crops, a supply of foreign wheat, to some extent, will be required. It is not at all anticipated, however, that extensive importa tions, if, indeed, any importations, to meet the emergency, so far as it is at present foreseen, is likely to take place. The temptation, under the present modified scale, is not equal to the risk of importation; for without some most untoward accident occurring to damage or greatly retard the growing crops, there is no possibility of procuring any thing from foreign depots to arrive before harvest. Added to this hindrance of speculation, is the difficulty which has been felt in keeping up the market, so as to act upon the averages, in the face of the stocks which, either held in warehouse or in bond, will come into consumption as soon as any material advance in price is felt. An addi tional and novel action upon the market, likely to aid in defeating any extensive operation upon the averages, is likely to arise out of the working of the recent regulation permitting foreign corn to be taken out of bond, on its place being substituted by home grown, or duty paid, wheat or flour. In such cases certificates are granted by the Customs, which have changed hands amongst the trade as a negotiable stock, at prices varying from 18s. 6d. to 17s. per quarter ; and any change which brings the duty much below these rates will, in all probability, drive the holders to realise, as the difference of the duty and the price paid for certificates will be much to increase the risk and decrease the profit of holding for advanced rates. The general impression prevailing is, that any consider able rise will bring large stocks of free and bonded wheat into the market ; and that the duty is not likely to drop lower than to 14s. or 12s. per quarter. THE CHURCH.-It would be well in the present aspect of affairs, when a large party are calling out for the de struction of a considerable branch of the Established Church, if the clergy of that church more generally would impress upon their flocks what the church really is ; its claims, and the advantages and privileges conferred on the country by that institution. On Sunday evening, the Rev. J. Baylee, at Trinity Church, Birkenhead, delivered an eloquent and able discourse on this subject to a crowded and most respectable congregation ; wherein he showed from the Bible and Articles what the church really con sists of, and the blessings derived by those who compose its members.: THE NEW STEAM-SHIP "HELEN MACGREGOR.",—It will be found by an adve r ti semen t i n anot h er column that a print will shortly be published of this fine vessel, from a drawing by Mr. T. B. Horner, and executed by artists of the first eminence. The beautiful prints of the Guadalupe, steam-frigate, and other splendid vessels built at our port, from drawings by the same talented gentleman, are a suf ficient guarantee for the spirit and nautical accuracy of the forthcoming picture, to which it will form an appro priate companion. Mr. Horner, who is employed at Mr. Laird's extensive iron ship-building establishment in North Birkenhead, was a considerable time in the navy, and as a modeller and draftsman of vessels, as well as a faithful de lineator of their "likenesses," has few equals. By the the way, we have reason to be not a little proud of the col lection of portraits of large steam-ships, &c., built within the last few ye ars a t our own port, and so ably painted or drawn by our townsmen, Mr. Walter, marine painter, Mr. Horner, and others. Most of them may now be seen at the Collegiate Exhibition, and are justly admired. DANGER FROM FIRES IN SHEDS, &C.—By the recent improvement act for the town, fires are not permitted to be kept in sheds built of wood, or having wooden, and not slate or metal roofs. The police officers, in consequence of the numerous destructive fires that have occurred, hays received orders to look after such premises —of which three are yet far too many —as well as yards, outbuildings, and cellars, filled with combustible materials, such as " ma rine stores, rag depOts," &c.—and on Saturday a con siderable number of persons were brought before the po lice magistrate, charged with having fires in sheds or build ings, built or roofed with wood, or partly so, rendering them what is called in insuran ce p ar l ance " doubly hazard ous." Many of them were proved to be in the immediate proximity of timber yards, valuably stored warehouses, or the like. The parties were each fined in the mitigated penalty of 40s. and costs, the extreme sum to which they are liable on each repetition of the offence being £lO, which Mr. Rushton declared his determination in future to enforce. Two of the defendants stated that their pre mises had been inspected by the surveyor of the corpora.. tion appointed for this department, and that he had stated to them that their sheds were such as fires might be kept in. As he was not present to confirm or gainsay the as sertion, the fine was recorded against them conditionally, until he should give his testimony in the court. HARRINGTON AND HERCULANEUM DOCKS.--We are glad to find that there is now a probability, almost amount; Mg to certainty, that a most magnificent plan will be carried out on the South-shore, by which the evils con nected with our commercial management, and which are so much to be deplored, will be fairly remedied. This, too, will be done, without exciting those angry feelings which have arisen from the determination of the Dock Committee to resolve themselves into a company of ware house owners. The amalgamation of these two great es tates, and a powerful mercantile interest uniting with sub scribed capital to erect docks and warehouses, opens a new era in the history of our town ; and will, undoubtedly, give facilities to our commerce, security to goods and merchan dise, unity of management, combined with the reduction of the fearful premiums of insurance, which every well wisher of the town must rejoice to see. We find, from good authority, that many of the leading firms are taking steps to carry out this most desirable object; and that in a very few days a plan will be before the public, which will embrace the advantages so much sought after, with that security which is so greatly needed. Extensive fire proof buildings for the storage of cotton are now in pro gress of erection adjoining the Egerton Dock ; and we hope, for the sake of our commerce, that no time will be lost in completing these splendid works, before the cha racter of the town as a commercial entrepia is irretrieva- ruined. Total ships British ships entered „ cleared COMPARATIVE VIEW OF BRITISH EXPORTS AND IMPORTS TO AND FROM THE UNITED STATES DURING THE TEN YEARS ENDING 1842. WITH AMOUNT OF SHIPPING DURING A SIMILAR PERIOD. We have befoic us the returns to two orders of the House of Commons, the first moved for by Mr. Thornely, and being for " An account of the declared value of the various articles of Britiih produce and manufacture ex ported to the United States of America during each of the ten years ending 1842 ; also hn account of the quan tities of the principal articles of the growth and manufac ture of the United States of America, imported into the United Kingdom during each of the ten years ending with 1842, and of the quantity of such articles entered for home consumption :" and the second, moved for by Mr. Hastie, being for "An account of the number of Ameri can ships and their tonnage, entered from the United States in the ports of the United Kingdom, in each year, during the past ten years, ending the sth of January, 18-13; also a similar return of the number cleared out wards for the United States :—also similar returns of British ships cleared and entered for the United States." The results of these two returns as being important at the present time, we propose to bring before our readers. And first, with respect to our exports to the United States. In 1833 the total exports were £7,579,699; in 1834, .E 6.8,4,989 ; in 1835, £10,568,455 ; and in 1836, £12,425,605. From this highest point the amount fell, in 1837, to £4,695,225 ; in 1838 it was X 7 ,555 79f); in 1839 £8,839,201 ; in 1810 it fell again to £5,283,020; in 1 11 it was £7,098,610 ; and in 1842 it fell to the lowest amount, viz. £3,528,807. Of the articles referred to in the above return the great est falling off appears to be under the head of cotton ma nufactures (including cotton yarn), the amount of which was, in 11;33, £1,733,017, and in 1842 £487,276. The amount in the previous year was £1,515,933, and the highest amounts were in 1825 and 1836, when they were respectively £2,729,430 and £2,491,719. In the article of woollen manufactures we find the amount of exports in 1833 stated at £2,289,883 ; and in 1842 £892,335. Here also the decline in the past wear has been extraordinary, the exports in 1811 being £1,549,926, or nearly double those of 1842. The greatest amount was in 1836, £3,199,198. A. similar decrease is noticeable in the silk manufacture, in which the exports have fallen from £251,278 in 1832 to £81,243 in 1812. The only description of articles in which an increase appears to have taken place is under the head of tin and pewter wares, tin unwrought and tin plates, of which the exports were in 1832 £141,259, and in 1812 £144,451. It is a singular fact—and let those who tell us that, if we take the corn of America, that country will take a greater portion of our manufactures, reconcile it as they may—that, dining the period in which this great decline in British exports has taken place, we have nearly, if not quite, doubled the great portion of our imports of Ame rican produce. With the exception of hides, " rice not in the husk," (which is compensated by an increase in rough rice), a few descriptions of furs and some minor articles, we find a large increase in the quantities im ported of all (the value is not given in the table); and a vast mass of our imports appear to he those newly intro duced into our markets. Thus our imports of wheat, during the first five years of the period over which the re turn extends, and when our greatest exports took place were nil; whilst last year only we imported 16,111 quarters ; of flour during the first five years, not 75,000 quarters, whilst last year only it was 381,066 quarters. Our imports of tobacco were, in 1833, 20,748,317 lbs., and in 1842, 38,618,012 lbs. Cotton wool was, in 1833, 237,506,758 lbs. ; and, in 1842, 414,030,779, and other articles in similar proportion. We have besides several other articles only recently, and some only since the opening of our tariff, which are now extensively imported ; amongst which, of the article of lard alone, we find in 1842 26,555 cwts. imported. But that there must have been an increase in our total trade with the United States, although the declared value of British exports has fallen off so considerably, is made evident by the last return, relating to the tonnage em • ployed between the two countries. Thus we find, that in the year ending sth January, 1833, there were— American ships entered .... 432 .... tonnage It cleared .... 471 167,359 176,771 Total entered and cleared Z 903 .... tonnage.... 344,130 American ships In the year ending sth January, 1833 — British ships entered ~ cleared 458 95,203 147,902 243,105 Total British ships entered l 742 tonnage and cleared In all, entered and cleared in 1833, ships 1,645, ton nage 587,235. In the year ending sth January, 1843, we find— American ships entered .... 554 .... tonnage.... 319,524 cleared .. 616 „ .... 340,832 /I 1,170 .... tonnage.... 660,356 355 .. tonnage.... 152,833 ~ ....195,745 Total ships In all, entered and cleared in 1843, ships 1,806, ton nage 1,008,934. Total increased ships employed, 161; total increased tonnage, 421,699. THE COLUMBIA. — Nothing had been heard of this vessel up to the time of our going to press. She may now be looked for every hour. TROOPS FOR IRELAND. — Yesterday, nine companies, of one hundred men each, of the 16th regiment of light infantry, embarked from this port for Dublin. ----- CHURCH PASTORAL AID SOCIETY.—On Sunday week a sermon was preached on behalf of this valuable society, at the Parish Church of Prescot, by the Rev. A. P. Ir wine, M. A., and a liberal contribution, amounting to nearly £l9, made on the occasion, which, considering the depression of trade in the town, redounds much to its credit. We would earnestly impress upon our own more immediate neighbours the duty of increasing their efforts in aid of an institution which applies £BOO a year of its funds for the spiritual good of Liverpool, and we under stand contemplates still further grants. Surely, no con gregation in the town and neighbourhood is justified in withholding its support, of whatever amount, from this society. Its general operations, and some late interesting proceedings, will be seen from the advertisement in another place. THE FUNDS.—SATURDAY EVENING.—The public securities have shown no new feature whatever, and busi ness has been of the most limited description imaginable. Altogether the Stock markets to-day have either In the shape of dealings or extent of fluctuation presented so great a blank as was scarcely ever before remembered. Consols for money closed as they opened, 931 to 94, and for the next time, 94 buyers. The settlement of the six weeks' account takes place on Tuesday next, but such has been the prescribed range of business of late, that it is not expected to attract the least attention. Bank Stock left of 179 to 180 ; Exchequer-bills, 60s. to 625. ; premium ; India Stock, 261 to 262: Three per Cents. Reduced, 911 to ; Three-and-a-Half per Cents., Reduced, 1011 to 1; New Three-and-a-Half per Cents., 100 i to 101 ; Long Annuities, 121 to 11-16 ; and India Bonds, 68s. to 70s. premium. In the foreign market, Spanish Actives support 181 to 19 ; and the New Three per Cent., 28k to a ; Mexican left off 29 to ; Colombian, 23 to 1 ; Chilian, 94 to 96 ; Belgian, 1031 to 1041 ; Danish, 85 to 86 ; Bra zilian 71 to 73; Buenos Ayres, 24 to 26; Portuguese con verted, 39 to -; Dutch Two-and-a-Half per Cents., 538 to ; the Five per Cents., 1001. to 1; Austrian, 113 to 114 ; and Belgian, 103 k to 1041. COLLEGIATE INSTITLTION.—The valuable schools of this institution will be re-opened on the 3rd of August. As our amiable and beloved Rector, the Rev. J. Brooks, truly observed on the delivery of the prizes, every wise parent should avail himself of the present opportunity of obtaining for his children that first of all advantages, a sound religious and secular education. The attainments of the students during the first half-year fully justify the general opinion, that, as an educational establishment, this institution is not surpassed by any Collegiate founda tion in the kingdom. Indeed, considering the distinguished abilities of the Reverend Principal, and of the staff of professors and masters by whom he has so judiciously surrounded himself, this was no more than might have been expected at the opening. We perceive that a variety of valuable prizes are to be competed for during the next half-year, which must prove a source of interesting emu lation to the students, and add much to the attractions of the institution. We hope to be able to announce contin ual additions to the prize list each succeeding half-year. The bounty of our townsmen, so far as the prosperity of this institution is concerned, cannot be exercised in a more judicious manner. The evening lectures will be recommenced on the Bth Aug us t, b y D r. Brett, the able professor of chemistry, whose previous course gave such great satisfaction. We understand that he will introduce into his course a variety of experiments and matter illus trative of spontaneous combustion, which, in the present painfully excited state of the public mind, will be exceed ingly well-timed and useful. PROCESSION OF ORANGE LODGES AT BIRKENHEAD. — Wednesday last being the anniversary of the " Battle of the Boyne," two of the Liverpool lodges connected with this loyal and powerful body proceeded by the Woodside steamers to the Wheat Sheaf, North Birkenhead, where they were joined by several friends, and thence walked in procession, headed by a band of music, to Trinity Church, where an excellent and truly appropriate sermon was preached by the Rev. J. Baylee, which was listened to with the most marked attention. After service they again formed, and proceeded through Birkenhead to Bebbing ttn, and back by Hamilton-square to Woodside, when those connected with North Birkenhead lodge, preceded by the band, filed off to the lodge-house, where a most ex cellent and substantial dinner was served up. The mem bers of the other lodges assembled to witness their return. Each member wore the favours of the society, and seve ral beautiful flags were carried, as well as other ornaments illustrative of the glorious achievements of the day they commemorated. Two of the flags were peculiarly worthy of notice. One bore a splendid painting of a female figure holding a scroll, on which was written " Search the Scrip tures," with the motto above of " The truth sball make you free" —reverse, " William 111. granting the bill of rights." On the other was a spirited representation of William 111. crossing the Boyne, with motto, " The glo rious, pious, and immortal memory of the Prince of Orange, 1690 ;" and on the other was delineated a castle, from in scr t b h e e d to t h w e e r w o which o f rds ~ w N a o s sur floating rend ae Surrender a , if, on which ag were was also decorated with other emblems of loyalty, truth, and justice. It is worthy of remark, that, though the proces sion was assailed more than once by the slanderous tongues of disaffected persons, who appeared greatly an noyed by its respectability and imposing effect, not one member evinced the slightest disposition to a breach i oft he peace,lsc, I. r vouhivuticl2 to p twarsokttly the purpose of their nvidt vt gerous consequences of returning to Parliament men whose character and sound principles are not thoroughly known to them The electors of West- minster, we dare say, thought that, in Captain Rous, they elected a representative upon whose vote and voice they could depend for the maintenance of the Throne, the Constitution, and the Established Church of the Empire. That they are fatally be trayed with respect to the latter portion of the com- pact is plain ; and the only question that can remain in any of their minds, is whether the same " liberal" construction of the meaning of Conservatism may not at a fitting time be extended to the former. A sincere in his desire now to maintain inviolate the Protestant Church of Ireland. Nay, by the tone of disappointment and evident soreness in which, upon the present occasion, he referred to the result of past yielding upon this subject, we can almost hope that the warning conveyed by that result has not been lost. But why will he throw from him the revived confidence and the love of those loyal subjects of his sovereign in Ireland—almost alone in their loyalty ! —which would so powerfully aid and strengthen him in a position of resistance to aggression ? Why tell them of the intention of his government to "ful fil the principle of the Relief Bill ?" Why hint to The comparative high rate of mortalit y existin g in them his intention to maintain the pr esent i nopera• this town has always appeared t o us t o d eman d t h e most serious attention of the entire co mmun it y; an d tive and unjust education sche me ? Wh y talk of especially the attention of our municip a l governmen t. maintaining "justice and p er f ec t equal i ty between Protestant and Catholi c ," i n t h e a d ministration of We have repeatedly urged, in the c o l umns o f th e the affairs of Ireland, w h en t h e f act is palpably be- LIVERPOOL STANDARD, the pressing importa nce fore him that mer e equa lit y w ill not satisfy the latter, of some extensive remedial measure being devis e d, and that the fatal atte m pt t o conc ili ate b y su b mission by which the rapid progress of disease and death i n to dictation—the fatal an d a b sur d attempt to con- this once-salubrious and healthy town cou ld b e ciliate by treating w ith equa l f avour the disaffected checked ; and it is gratifying to us to kn ow th a t and the loyal—has already b roug h t t h e emp i re to the our efforts have not been altogether un success f u l. verge of dism em b erment ? Something, approaching at l eas t t o t h e seat o f the Conservative, who can contemplate with satisfac tion the purchase of a few years peace by the sacri fice of his Church ; a Conservative who can regard the proposed appropriation of her revenues by the late government, with satisfaction, because "it paci fied the great Agitator for a time, and the great Agitator managed to pacify the country, and, thank God (.9 they had some years of tranquillity," is a character of whom no constituency has great reason to be proud, or to trust. To the debat e i n th e H ouse o f L or d s on Friday evil, has been achieved. By t h e act passe d l ast session, "for the prom o ti on o f th e h ea l t h o f t h e in night we c an t urn , h owever , w i t h somew h at more of habitants of Liverpool," the f ur th er ex t ens i on o f t h at satisfaction. Not that a n ythi ng w hi c h f e ll from ministers in that hous e can warrant t h e confi injutheious system of b u ildi ng , t o w hi c h Is attri dent expectation that a b e tt er po li cy — more just to butable much of the di sease engen d ere d i n t h e populous districts of the town, w ill b e prevente d ; the loyal portion of th e p eop l e o f I re l and — is in immediate contempl a ti on ; b ut b ecause we conceive, and, at the same time, a porti on o f th e ev il s atten dant upon the state of e x i s ti ng p ro p erty w ill b e gra from the expressions o f more t h an one of the mem daally removed. Many valu a bl e san it or y regu l at i ons bers of government i n th a t h ouse , t h at i n t h e even have emanated from the "H ea lth C omm itt ee " o f t h e of being driven, by c i rcums t ances , b eyon d t h e i r present policy, they are pr e p are d t o ta k e t h e i r further Town Council ; and we may h o p e th a t a t l eas t we steps in the right di rec ti on. Th e f o ll ow i ng tribute are progressing towards a p er i o d, a t w hi c h we can no longer be reproached with the disgraceful to the loyal Pr o t es t an t b o d y i n I reland, which fell graceful to us as a Christian commu n ity—th a t, w i t h fact—dis from Lord Wh ar ncliffe, will, we are certa i n , b e re - ceived by th em w i t h cor di al satisfaction ; and may all the means ordinarily conducive to h ea lth w i t hi n serve to prove th e ex i stence o f a growing, though our reach, we have permitted our town t o b ecome rather tardy, con v i c ti on i n t h e m i nd of government, the most pestilential and unwhol esome l oca li ty i n t h e that the true strength o f th at di stracte d land is ITS United Kingdom, and some th ousan d s o f our work- PROTESTANT STRENGTH ! ing population to b e swept o ff year l y b y d i sease, which might with a little sacrifice and care have " The country owed much to the Protestants of Ire land, who had cond uc t e d t h emse l ves w i th so much good been averted. sense under circumstances of great excitement, in the state With the valuable statistical details contained in of the law especially, by which they were not allowed to state their grievances ; while the other parties were al- the pamphlet of Doctor Duncan before us, that fact, lowed to have processions, though they were not o f p re - h owever unpa l ata bl e may b e its acknowledgment, ciaely the same character, because the person who was at can no longer be denied. Whilst in country dis the head of the repeal movement managed to keep within the law. He was sorry to tell the noble earl that the Go- tricts the annual mortality is but lin 54'91, in the vernment would not be driven from their principle of for- the parish of Liverpool it is lin 28'75, and in some bearance, though they were prepared to take every mea sure which might be necessary to maintain the peace of the portions of the town, inhabited principally by our country." poor, the rate is infinitely lower. Whilst in the metropolis itself, the average duration of life is 261 years, in Liverpool it is only 17, and, in some parts of the town does not probably exceed 10 years ! Nor is the contraction of the period of human life the whole of the evil. We have to lament, as well, the loss of a great portion of its usefulness and a great portion of its enjoyment. Sickness renders valueless a greater amount of the time of the labour.. ing population of this, than of any other town in the empire. Fever is ever prevailing; and it is remarked as a striking fact in one of a series of valuable letters which appeared in our columns in January last, under the signature of " Medicus Achates," that the class principally subject to its ravages are robust working men, whose families are dependent for existence and comfort upon the profitable and con tinuous employment of their labour. Doctor Duncan mentions one locality —a court in Crosbie-street— in which " fifty cases of fever (nearly half of the entire number of inhabitants) were attended by the dispensary in a single year, besides a considerable number of patients with other diseases ;" and when we reflect upon the amount of deprivation and wretchedness which must have resulted from, pro bably, weeks of compulsory idleness in each case, the sum is almost appalling to contemplate. It is needless, however, to multiply proofs of an evil which is now admitted, or to picture misery which, by stepping aside into any of the dens of filth and disease which surround us, may be seen in the reality. A far stronger incentive to exertion than would be any appeal which we could address to our fellow-townsmen, is contained in the last two lines of Doctor Duncan's pamphlet. " Could the rate of mortality now be !educed to that of Birming ham, 1,250 lives would be annually saved !" ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY LIVES preserved annually, by the reduction of the rate of mortality to that of Birmingham only—a manufac turing town, with numberless unhealthy employ ments for its working classes, and not a tithe of the local advantages for the preservation of health which Liverpool possesses over every other large town in the empire ! Would it not be a noble effort— would it not be an achievement greater than any to which the energies of our fellow-townsmen could be directed—if we could, by any sacrifice, rescue from the attacks of disease, and from our wretched prematureand suf fering death, so large a portion of 0 community ? We are all —F F r A o I m i, —when the object is to prevent t an h as e ic entitled Board c our warehouses and our property, drstraulletenioenr9oyf not to 1 by fire or any Nor perhaps will the following, coming as it does from a " Liberal"—Lord Brougham—be much less gratifying : " When he mentioned the word " orange," he felt called on, in justice to that, the Protestant, party of Ireland, to express his heartfelt gratitude to them for the manner in which they conducted themselves on the present occasion. If there were a party with which he most differed, and with which he had been most constantly in conflict, it wee that high Protestant party ; but this did not blind him to their great, their transcendent merits on this occasion. They were placed in a situation which it was truly lamenta ble to think of. Whilst they were prevented by a penal statute from giving vent to their honest, though mistaken, opinions in a particular way (he meant by their old accus tomed processions), they saw their adversaries allowed to hold meetings, suffered to have processions to any extent, accompanied by banners and martial music, in military array, and to boast that the discipline was so perfect that they were as well trained and drilled under repeal wardens as the Queen's troops tinder serjeants and corporals. (Hear, hear.) Whilst the law did not prevent all this, the orangemen were not allowed to hoist a single colour or have the semblance of a procession." (Cheers.) We ask of Sir Robert Peel—we ask of the go vernment—is it justice to treat with only equal favour and confidence loyal men, and men who are acting in daring and open defiance of the law ? Is it " vindicating the 'powers of the law" to permit the monster gatherings of O'Connell and his priestly confederates to intimidate the peaceful and encourage the violent, whilst loyal and orderly subjects, who submit to the law, are met by the cold shoulder of the governing authorities ? Is it " maintaining in violate" the church in Ireland when a state of society is permitted to exist, the result of which, as affecting loyal churchmen, is thus described by the Lord Chancellor of England from the woolsack ? • " We find, however," remarked Lord Lyndhurst, "that in some places where the Protestants are few they dare not show themselves ; and this we know, that in Mallow, where a great meeting was held on a Sunday, THE PRO TESTANTS DARED NOT ATTEND DIVINE SERVICE! !" It is with pain that we put these questions. It is with pain that we see the illegality and danger of the repeal gatherings in Ireland admitted by the Duke of 'Wellington, and denounced as even trea sonable by the highest authority of the empire— Lord Lyndhurst; and yet are told that government will maintain towards them "their principle of for bearance" ! and wait to put them down until they have precipitated the empire into convulsion and open rebellion. Sir Robert Peel doubtless esteems this a prudent and a humane policy ; with the past before us—with the exposed and defenceless position of our Protestant brethren in Ireland before us—we fear it is the contrary; that it displays timidity ra- her than prudence—that it is humane only to the dis oval and bellious, if even it have that meagre vir- other calamity; and surely lo,man life purposes of commerce. An instance of the advantages (so far as the pro motion of health is concerned), which is derivable from the formation of wide thoroughfares leading through densely populated and crowded parts of the town, is mentioned by Dr. Duncan. Saint Andrew street, some years ago, a most unhealthy neighbour hood, was so ventilated by the formation of a tole rably wide street intersecting it; and the result was, a considerable diminution of the number of fever cases occurring there, and, of course, of deaths as well. The generally improved appearance and con dition of the locality may be known to many of our readers. It may be objected, against the adoption of any comprehensive measure for constructing such addi tional thoroughfares through the crowded parts of the town, that it:would require a great outlay, which, in the present state of the corporate revenue, could not be afforded. We maintain, however, that it would not require that very large outlay which may be generally supposed. A great portion of the pro perty which would have to be removed is of a very worthless description ; and the increased value of that which would be erected in its place, and the increased value of the entire property of the neigh bourhood, would, in our opinion, go far to meet the outlay. Such has been the case with regard to most of the improvements in the metropolis. Wherever a thoroughfare has been driven through any portion of the town, the large prices received for front build ing plots have paid the greatest part of the expense; whilst, at the same time, the neighbouring property has at once assumed a totally changed aspect, and been doubled and even quadrupled in value. Whatever maybe the difficulties however, and by whomsoever they have to be met—whether by the Council or by the town by means of an Improve ment Act—some such measure as that which we have pointed to must be undertaken. The awful sa crifice of human life and health and morality, re sulting from the present defective sanitory condition of the town, must be arrested; and its toleration even thus far is disgraceful to us as a Christian commu nity. We can erect new prisons, new workhouses, new courts of law; we can lavish hundreds of thou sands in promoting the security of our merchandise; and surely we can also be induced to step forward, and at least make an effort to snatch from premature graves those thousands of our working classes, who are yearly wasting in consumption or fever, pent up in filthy cellars or garrets, in streets whose pestilen. tial atmosphere is never visited by the sun, or the fresh breath of heaven ! We shall return to the further consideration of this important subject. At present we have ex ceeded our usual limits. tiRE OF THE L a pamphlet w " A Review pf National E IRISH EDUC hich has jus of the Adm ducation in establishment in 1531 ty 1543. 3ATION SCHEME. t been published, inistration of the Ireland, from its '—from the pen of a TO CORRESPONDENTS We cannot in our publica n of to-day answer t tions of "A. Competitor." Our corr find a paragraph on the subject of the designs in ano ther column. ent will In consequence of the great interest felt to obtain the fullest particulars in connexion with the launch of the Great Britain steam-ship, at Bristol, on Wednesday, we have despatched to that port a reporter well versed in nautical matters, for the purpose of obtaining an ori ginal and authentic narrative of the whole proceedings. Ztherpool ktotatibarb. TUESDA 8, 1843 We must acknowledge that w speech of Sir Robert Peel, upon the subject of his Irish policy, with pain and dissatisfaction. It was an able speech, as are all the gr t forensic efforts of that statesman. It was most damaging to the opponents of Conservative England and in Ireland; bu its cold and measured tone Government, both in we could gather from a line, not a word to cheer the spirits or gratify the feelings of the friends of British connection in the 1 atter country; not an expression to indicate that the symp a Conservative Government were with them in their present hour of tribulation and suffering, or that such sympathies would reach them in the hour of struggle and more imminent peril. "The peace Ireland would be maintained ; the law" would be vindicated " the supremacy of " the church would the entireness of the empire —these and similar assurances ered to us in the freezing tone of a judge or of an oracle, as if y flowed from th lips of nless marble, rather than emanated from the viiig ii not a word of encouragement to the loyal and peace able was mingled with the frigid denunciation of the disloyal and rebellious ! Why will Sir Robert Peel, by the cold impassive spirit which he throws into his public actions, de prive his countrymen of the power to love the man, whilst he compels them to respect and admire the minister? 'We believe him sincere in his desire to preserve unhappy Ireland from the fate with which her madness threatens to visit her. We believe him be kept inviolw would be defended were deli v .110 RNING, JULY MONTE VIDEO. Island, tainendi to.ti! Letters have been received if M° n , t r; B ,, T r -cle° t S 11 e; 3rdn of May , when the ositions .of the hei"g - r en sio - 01 s o o c s a camp. appears Brownued much the same. P The Buenos Ayreao "%sice.l7, ;1 to IA IF cinoiniqumit made an attempt, on the 29th APr''' h ie) .-00 ,amlotshseofhair,bomuerookf ill\i'leodnatendVsvidoeuon,riniL...4l6op.l vessel had five shots through her • but he wash uu..:iii 45. ordered away by Commodore Pu ' rvi • Both P 9 ith , ; itm making continued efforts to increase their streoscocti, said that provisions of all kinds were !e r a Y st rott i 6, 5 o; c :i g b a e s ' commenced ; and the only result we can loo:irideo P oo as certain, e is the utter destruction of IV nt, vs bl o tsl place of trade, and enormous losses i n bad de ri f rig , ~e 1,,0 40 merchants had trading there. The province u' o on! revolted from R ' . and the g °ll osas authority, 6 placed there by Oribe had fled for safety'. z.e i t o tb t o We have" a file of the Buenos Ayres FC C ' per. ° lk of April,eeartsennasinfaatrilisotfanttbiassdit3lltwitott Video ps tt o and The Britannia, Monte : orts ° '. 29th. They contain, however, nothing o°P the sigel the of " exception Ai of a letter addressed, under,„ NJ . I 1 Englishman," to Mr. Mandeville, a' s oon, Ti t w n i st . er plenipotentiary at Monte Video, th! t hat nt I . _ .ona i r ich involve very serious charges as .. ef eoti,j, fromu Y . . The length of the communication. Pi o 09 lowing effect more than its substance. whic:: it i 5 fit :pti :—Up to the month of'July 1 0 , f a nts O . 1 ' 1 ( that Mr. Mandeville assured the raerchan . te a to 0 Video that General Oribe would not be PerTtlit , to ..i a ° A p e r9ach the town ; and that, upon any disP° s " l tlie 13 "06 1 governmentbeing evinced, the immediate interference l o ts r_ s y would take place. The need their? confidence in such assurances, and extencee,heir for o r action ., vs'hieh have resulted in the ruin ei,'_ h is c0' 3 416 by its . nicat on, violation.. Still, from time to timetr maskjr i s with the late minister Rodi, 0-1-';,,en Pm continued to extendconfident t tions, g' s6',‘ expect a 0 l a te r ritativelu f f 0. stated that protection • and Ore n 5 ca l fOr Ce , pill cember last, that a large re could 0 hourly expected, and that if the countrY ~, e o re. .4 0 0 thirty days, perhaps fifteen, it woulde.ooesicsoy state, well,as that he had made such ,1,,, to 4 60 to Commodore Purvis as would " inducVo_wd it o' o o the river with all his disposable vessels; " ° 0 s eat t bio that no communications of the kind had b ee n se bi (AO for Commodore, or any preparation whatere.r.wm,ertifr carrying out the intentions of the Briton P be l e ip After this period, the 16th of Deceloherm' a t clefi Pd i pears av to have been thrown off, and l‘l r ' Piilo ca 1* Roseasusel every possible effort to favour. otitsiy i .,. ru,, • he treaty of amity between G reat e a, 0 6 _ r itti 1-) ,nay, sent to Mr. Mandeville to be ratio s th e l est if s Lack for six weeks before he presented rat, as Or ays, " palpably in the hope that General . 0 VI into Monte Video would revent its ratificall t he 0 1 , IA appointed in this, he " le P t h•mself to becet oe Aritie v j to n i . , write _.te vehicle throughwhich Buenos A- y res was declared •" and ever, n a 10,0 constitute the British autho'rit•es, on sea, ; A, 11 1 , 0 • 10 1 ' acting part of the blockading force, '' in `", ) ,1 r ' 0,,,`,4 11 he was foiled by the firmness ot Cora' n— c' roY"' whose reputation he forthwith set about dest I his a, 0 0 government at home. est 3blisbe d d These are • serious charges, which, if „A r . os ° forthwith result in the withdrawal of g' ; 5 . m the charge which he so indecently 01)115' _....- A ___---- o gnltiavtecril d te l th b oo il o : turn expecting forming e o, COM 111 • . e t u ro ce m h; i s -a b d e r e id n rSecPielAivleNithat the o gohigthciainst enteredt orttelil rear - guard, - a g l - : o e s s wt P hi ai trraPen:d lies e Claaiktisei:zee:Pest_sig;".te:stri 10$1 r oil; i r o l te ,: : u e r h i, l l eo following him. day w i T t h h t e e n ad b v at creed rey .. 1 0,- ~e 3 10 0'0' was, the Bth inst., perfee .. 4 p recos authorities had adopted " the most effiele"„t of - for the security of the Q.eev, an d the Se guard, were to rernal, aeen, t road.went. d - t o , eb t ooea la fri di n oe a. o t t hfednrnaelaritatii, 4, le 94oe':t THE STEAM-SHIP BENTINcx.-S-Insd Y . , I V °. took her departure from this port, wes ter a 0 00 ampton via Dublin. She was Off Great OA i past one. ln c° if ALARM OF FIRE.-Last nirht soon alt er n o ral iall o o(6' or the e or ti ; g oo ria t 0 the female who stables the ho7ses , engines, smelt a strong smell of fire aril f r ,, a n t sa ali t i oef] . „‘ houses in Upper Lydia Anne-street, 6 ,,' t a fl e "„jci the fire-station, which was received ab e ,,ot, !,", be l l some ten. time io ysei e o a' " e bel t i t i followed by others, and also water carts, bat on t l ii s oi 0 o e n ng t i h n e es g w ro e u e n e d i , mmedi atel apparent they were sent back. The constaylias of i$ d ar o ti t e h s er w s e a r ls e o perceived a 501,be sided Rigby (553), although the an p cotton, but no flames or smoke appeare,„, refe ° 0f,, g 0 a large crowd to the street, and the Fo'''the ef e . 4 5, warehouses, which, however, were not l i i top to, lo o o s our reporter left. The warehouses are probesF 3°et o root and Heyworth's. They are isolated. It ia 0 /1. 01 h re ift was from some chimney, and that te e , ie 13 and sent fo r r ocerortliAl 11 r /C cillite justifiea IP A alar of't AV , Sovir ~,,,f, is SEVENTH ANNIVERSARY OF 111. s ote.",A i l i e c OF THE PROVINCIAL MEDICAL AS P i' thia -5° Y l IP' lATION.-The anniversary meeting, 0 jeolljeo,o was s held at Newton, on the 29th ult... Wu. 3,. In Poe r e it surgeon, of Manchester, in the Jed 0 ; r ay the q.' annual report the committee ProP e h e h JO bel At e amongst other important matters wive' "g a ol. ( IPA' attention was the subject of d• al re' ° • ba t me le to ae o felt, however, on cons- • that the be ofl ' ideration, t they a tli I d rived for safe and wise legislation :ha r 8 d slig rop er OP lected to f orward memorials to ,the P c i e vis „berNii The c • ommittee proceeded to state the'cr,ei ni e rtbe v efe lations with respect to communications fr,,orjeo vpicoo state of their finances, &c., and brie r. e l e , 0,:,,,0id d 0 , privation, by death, of a venerable assoefetea to pi - 03 o o d , low, of Northwich, who had been aPP eia 100 bef,'"d anent eo o p this occasion , and passed an &clue a 0 .f e rlf ho o, a pe . 0 character and talents of another deee t old .4 '0 Samuel Malins, of Liverpool, lecturer 0 0 t 0 0 000 Y The r e P te °l. o3 oo° o o l, surgeon to the ladies' charity. passed, with the usual resolutions, e 9 were 01 1 01 0 cases which had come under their n otic e 0‘,11!.r, 0, , _ ai o, o , Do J o i Dr. Turner _ _ ,of Manchester, Mr. Wu' • erpo" re 0 ° Mr. Neill, Eye and Ear Infirmary, / otbergoetoo Birkenhead, Mr. Barrow, Liverpool, an d e a og f e „as e' After the proceedings the members fhl3„eet,' a thus . concluded one of the most interestin6'' 0 1 0; ) society since its for ' mation. , ri tie/1404 THE PRINCE'S PARK.--We latel y - ° O9 , 11 , 0 0, r of designs for terraces in this park, bY Y er th e l: 0 ,/ architects, as exhibited to the public 1 0 , ec t ae: r ilf.." ( o o ,' of the Lyceum. We recur to the subltieeese'. Op O P 0 f view of correcting or modifying our thee,„feotO o f O_A (0 remarks upon the respective merits or Lw to pll e ;s os'ihee s timation) of these de ' but for the P. , j 0 'of jo' that not having then signs ;the ~ inetruetle,. j e cl4, a y f il the guidance of seen competitors, we were le d t "vil thi lit cli e r. i dons WI 0 0 1 all as legitimate arid accepted prou tle • twits': tbe,,eo, tent and literal meaning fsuch instrfle" 10 t o o ntlY l e abl e re l ti d were mistaken, and were conseque &you r i pse_,.J exercise of our own taste to speak i f 0 ,,, - „e rill bra 0 4 ' some of them, which we now find---"i"1 ss v /; • 0 'lir abided by, which in fairness they doab,t e str ee e ietie / altogether hors de combat. By the g t t he iser°cos laid down, amongst other particulars, W" et itor e t e tr. ii d; should be tinted in sepia only ;" c °1111) or s ti° ch i gir e 'S " requested not to let an attic Story aPP tis . tbe,,, e v.,rfc nice"-a good rule, think, s rega l. e g '" e br,o ol l we a oroaehl be d io i any building pertaining to or aPk ~,,,s to,_, l ik, o f style. There are also other provielv no d PP t 0 0 4 1Y, 4 - We find on recurring to our few notes , us, thl, 0 0 ,6 0 ",,, structions at the same time time befollehe i e tte Vbv s oo o o / the designs are not accordant with ', t ) ore.' 0 0, t i o o l ,l, others (including some of much frer'4oettoyo a, ' to the in s ' a ele 5 1 or nine of the d • ~, designs according , ~.......so ~4 , l_'A 10 1, Nos. 1,2, 3,4, 5,7, 11,12, ana I",' ‘ , 13, ' e ,tr' 94 r e the groove-namely, Nos t 3, 8,0,!" 6, iS t , / ,•,1 0 ,, 9 ,; 19, and 20, are conary thereto. i''‘ ). ale' su", . : a c e, • c p A lours, and has an attic above the cor,.° l o 80, 1 ,, 5 0' - 14, and 15. Nos. 8, 19, and 20, ua less ' cornice, and the others are m ore or with the rules. -------' 1 1911 Pi' ice ofr .------- ___- -- 50,r, 000010 WARRINGTON CORN MAI/ per 0 0 / 9 0 Cattle, Ll iselif ( I'oo Wind at H T o E I There was a full supply of stock at t_....,e„ 0 0 01 8 ,11,0;,,it moderate at head a fair attendance of buyers, but there_: e ' a s 1400400" out unsold; prices were about the.eelilter groat Beef 6d down to 4id, for inferior ; thew be at P i ditto 54(1 it), and Lamb 6i. Niia l ~,it V, .101 flf) 0 4 b eez e at %. Vog g LIVERPOOL O sh L eep arid La,-----is.CATTLE iviti/grlar,i,?-oltio;:isa,,to;iflorli.: ~, sglil lie f7of t 7 1° r pi Off Holyhead, at 8 a.m• No. 31 ',,. - !, 30 1) -- ;01 1. 11 0' o• Kong, an d 3176, Safeguard, brig, a. I,'„efda.• of e pe The signals could not pass beyond . . 00,4 3 of the day, owing to thick weatber. th e Ocatlo, lool,RnVA.esi:,ligen°tFifb i r ej-' 6 -. s ,. l ;ioP f 14 01 ; Off Great Ormshe, at 1 0 S"; Pal u 0 Off Voel Nant, at Adam. No• 9 34 " 0 g bargil Imp. Measure. c 0 30 ...... c - 0 0 Wheat Oats . scfl:LT:catilef7s port, at 7 P.rn• 1 shiP, -------- ----------NBV.albloo TUESDAY ~,s t ree e t, , A 0 LACE, 53,ar°,170-r19°1;1;0 JOSHUA FLETCHER LA'--', G r eat -"„. 141/ - : r 0• - oil, IP LEONARD ADDISON, of 14,, as sca:„.. Il e fo, - 11 0 4 0 ) GEON.OO" ''' eiped "'t..6tr-fieeeprP" Reynell, ( ,11 , 3 , ...., ~i; e # OOl , Oders and Advertisements arptarie.s:,ce:: r i eLet : oo , i ;i o 1, , t . c 0 , ,' and Co., Warwick square; ."8-,0; --; et. is& 'OAOO - , ocerY-1 P c ' "P t 4 I,P i jeo .. EVERY PETINUTEEDANJ.S.4- if et, 0, 6 I‘,,,lce•blioiiiloruealenrsurlitt-dgAee:ecnron-Ttn-irialit!,..aerneaF;dlennjeften-sdsedtiP'erhelt:l;cll:C:llliridt-a:1;",ttideaol;:;ol:leot,i;;t,oets:"0-ce° OTAJ ...•mii:nersctmila.erle.Ctli,offee-h.ouse g'l ‘., tree-kiouse, Cornhill;_threeerricCao_° Criffel'e_s;tol,7lc4e.,,.,lsllr, row; North and Souta ""iviLliaP' jolvtci "fool:Ors .n t. : (3‘ei e .a. d ,y l s, e i - sp s e t : r :l e ,al e in t ne ; : a aa l Ldn i d d ordo.nr ; dic l or e ti: s .a„,: s cu. r ,i b s . : s i r . ,:tie : s.esost, e i r it es : : :::;:v o l i i:_; oo : o ;r !„ . :l: c . „, : t i: un o s i tfeo ;;;; 111 ir Newspaper and,A.....,n Giasg.,o, / 1 1, 4 „ c e 5 4 , , sellers,Warrmgton; Mr •` 1 000- papo' 7 6 . Mr.Coope,33,Union-stre. ..his 6 ,01 05 , Terms of Subscription fot :,. r , l e r one year, £1 3s. ; half -Y 4 1 13° advance—one year 0. ls'i tot 44, T 4, b it , 74