The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1844-11-05 00:00:00

Nov. 5, 1644 TOWN COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS. On Wed nes d ay a special meeting of the council was he ld at the Tow n -h a ll , for the purpose of winding up t h e affairs ff irs of the municipal year. DEATH OF THE TOWN-CLERK. The MAYOR said his first duty was to announce to tho officielly what the a knew—the death of the •n -clerk. He need not say that the Town-Clerk was Yery eminent lawyer. and that the all deeply regretted his loss. (Hear, hear.) Ile died on Friday night last at Leamington. a M. G. H. L AWRENCE sa id they h a d i n M r . R a d c liff e ,ereost excellent offieer, whose services were unremitting. here was no subject, however difficult or embarrassing, to which he wa s fiat at all times ready to employ the vigo- Zenergies of his able mind ; and there was nu demand upon him to which he was not always willing to wasled a ready ear. This amounted almost to a fault—he aSO Courteous, so accessible to them all. When they n s.idered that hi s se r v i ces were enhance d w i t h t h e high est legal t a l ent, and the highest sense of honour, they would be a bl e to form a just estimate of the excellent man ; and C when they remem b er the difficuities he had to en ,Olinter, arid with wh a t undeviating consistency he had led them they tbeto through the intricacies of the Municieal Reform tai ee might, indeed, feel that the council had sus d some loss. To him (Mr: Lawrence) personally, c -- a and he believ e d h e spoke the sentiments of the whole ' Radcliffe had beret very kind, very encou !lglng : th ere was no occasion on which his a i d and judi eaxis ad v i ce had not been within his reach ; and he should e ; 1 1 ect his and the council would be open to a ge ne ea ingratitude, if they hesitated to record their e - s' e 7.0 f the services to which alluded, and failed to put 4 7,1 n eir minutes some regard for the high ability, zeal, p u ess s e Ven , did talents which the Tewri-Clerk so eminently "ea, and of which it had pleased Providence, in his inscrutable wisdam, to deprive them. He concluded by l e 7inft a resolution to the effect,—that the council, deep 6.traipressed with a sense of the servi.es of the late Town oee k. Richard Radcliffe, Esq., embracing the earl'est ze ttP l ortee:• _ 'tee) , of entering on their minutes a record of the aidend an d ability which had ever di.stineuished his career, Ito tequested the Masor to convey to Mrs. Radcliffe, the other members of the family, an assurance of the rrip at legit u Y. of the council in the decease of this most excel cer of the corporation. Nlr be L e e • 4 ilarN, in seconding the motion, said that it would e a f eri - t r Y difficult again to filed a man comb i ning the various had .i s Which were so ably enjoyed by Mr. Radcliffe, who his ot only great legal knowledge, hut that fondness for bPursuit which i n d uce d hi m t o g ive his time morning, e °ll ' a nd night, to the services of the town. But per- Ps the the indiscriminate praise which had been used was Pier unf or t unate. He could only lament that any frailty whabi t should have at all impaired Mr. Radcliffe's great Public . ; but speaking of him as a public man. he fe u: l n On ag lyagain express his fear that it would be hopeless e a the council to expect a successor combining all the 7. 41 11 111 es My. Radcliffe possessed. e motion was carried unanimously. APPLICATION FROM THE BIRKENHEAD DOCK Th COMPANY. ee Proceedings of the Finance Committee comprised ;1 1 1 aPplication from the Birkenhead Dock Company to t h re llase the reversion of the corporation in a portion of e WallaFey Estate. The application, with an accompa -1144141P1an, was slated by the law agent of the company, Joseph Malt• b It set forth that the company had agreed f Y' the or /5 years, to purchase the property; and that ra .Y intended to apply for an act next session to incorpo tore the company, and to empower them to erect ware- Financen the mar g i n , Th ey now f o rmally applied to the r Committee, and offered to pay for the reversion ary interest in a gross sum at aprice to be agreed to, or t; valu t a. b Lee re I°o hatpte parties. I he Finance Commit no solved t this was only a repetition, by Ca joint reeedk ' o mpany,e of an offe• which had been previously f o _e uy the lessees to purchase the reversion ; that the --T e r offer had been declined by the committee, and also ca'Yethe council, and that the committee did not feel at li- Y to enter into any negociaiion on the subject. The tarrrittee recommended the Church-street of pce of land, to mm °bout 2,200 yards, in , Birkenhead, Yeas ' r • Wright, at the rate of 355. fid. per yard, for 75 Ni s e i s ubject to a deposit of 10 per cent. the Pro n• LAWRENCE, in moving the confirmation of Prop ° . ceed iog', thought it right to !minim' that if this corumNliii lied come f rom a pu bli c b o d y lik e th e Bi r k en head the nie : siGn ers, and that if it stated public grounos for exa ct ea ln e re, and accompanied it with plaits, showing the with publeit for which public warehouses, in connexion flatlet uoeks were re aird then possibly, the Fi (N t mlunitt ' q " . ' 0 , no.\ ee might have given it more consideration. proposal) 0 e said more consideration ; but here was a which the : I li , l , l e ;i oart of a self-constituted company, of niched with - 0 -e 't knew nothing. Unless they w , fur allow the e%Lin,,e pretext —some arguments which might (hear)—and th e l t to arise to the corporation estate --(hear, Bear) j' e e uefit also to the burgesses or Liverpool further ,a a -- ce '` er w d a iu s g i i t y rpossible for the council to go ter the committee thought it elide the to the of events, and give a simple refusal in. (Hear.) 'With public grounds, inde- A°. "u lt 4 "f cote orate interests, the council had nothing to b ut lit was fi,r the legislature to interfeie in euch matters ; Petty '..thought the legislature would never wrist the pro or the corporation out of the hands of the council, LltnoUt some more information than the Finance Com mittee had been able to secure or obtain. Here was a 'wholesale application for almost whole of the property th ey had leased to the parties at Wallasey Pool, enotigh to provide warehouses, not only for the trade to be expected at Birke nhead, bilL for all the trade of Europe ! lie honed the, proceediti,s would be confirmed. (Hear.) .her:lrilieicot. said it always afforded him satisfaction to with ‘t r ' G. 11 . Lawrence, and that he generally aereed well gnat gentleman ; but he thought that upon t his as upon a former occasion, the Birkenhead peoole dust feel Lidebted to him for pointing out to them in what by they were to approach the council for the purpose of f ora a reversion. (Hear.) When they applied he ir, Ir. Lawr ence certa i nly sa id t h at if t h ey h a d cline keee,Pcuahlic shape--if they came as Commissioners of Bir wouulL d, or in any public shape—the Finance Committee „. e . 1 " have listened more favourably. (Mr. G. H. Lim a,. ••• d issented.) Nicol. continued —They had taken the hint, and l ic i P t _Jed as a joint-stock company, and the chairman of . the etilinre Committee now said that if they came again in a ut !, altered shape, that committee would take the natter th greater consideration—" greater consideration" were 7 or tis. Now lie (Mr. Nicol) thought this was pans they to people who wanted no advice, the plans they It • t " 1 , 1 adopt, and how they were to proceed. lie begged n at e be understood that he, as an humble individuel, did concur in those sentiments, nor did he think it quite e r • i t or fair —fair was an improper word to use—in the ai e 4 d rr nan of the Finance Committee in any degree to l et.3, e the council to any particular course when the Bir ineread gentlemen came (Hear, hear.) He thought it the''eorous so to do ; and he, for one, protested against % e ll e Conciliatory sentiments being considered as those of co ii ° , lll 'ell, when it might hereafter be the duty of the ea r ; u 4 il to act completely in opposition to them. He ght the granting of the reversion would he doing an l a a a . tice to the leaseholders on the Liverpool side h —( hear, ti public and he was anxious it should not go fort to the 5e.... . or to the gentlemen on the other side, that the '• IntOents they had just heard were the sentiments of the :11,7 11 ,,,* G. H. LAWRENCE explained. He way sure that h e - i a , :icol had put an interpretation on his words which incite' Law e e) did not intend. He never meaut to ; the Bir r k n n c head gen lemen to approach the council agar s • but what e he said was, that from the manner in tet:licli they had come, the committee could not give them L at er consideration. e e *" AtKIN said he was aware of the difficulty of dis ba—t.lig anything where matters of bargain were involved, tle e ;TeY bud got an application from teen who had shown ''neY were not in the habit of holding out any idle tea; at a• And this was not a threat. It was simply inti ea'ag that it was their intention to do that in the next ,wing which it was pretty well known already they in ee-.'"ed to do • and therefore the only question with him ta'a ti ds there a chance of that body of men oh thi that such a bill ? and if they do obtain such a bill for wh eh they will endeaveur to show will be of great e e ""de utility to the trade of the kingdom, then are we if,Z in the position of getting more than we would be then t uti `uPY get their bill ? (Hear, hear.) He was not an ac ra,rY, nor much acquainted with the subject, but lie 4 v a nght it quite probable that the council might now get 'ttrY!tlarge sum. He threw it out as a hint that it alight sare :ell, and wise, and judicious, instead of spending thou th in a fruitless opposition to bills, to endeavour to get k ° ll ,nds in their pockets for property, which property „Int be taken from them. lea se d l LACE said the terms on which all the corporation th e ; s were granted were these—that the make it v a a, - ',W,ould so improve the property as to tve -4°l e• If, then, an estimate of the Wallasey Estate m oat to tu be ma d e now , w o uld any surveyor put any extra ail e on reversion of what was hereafter to be d one ? aelf e ar ' ) As a mere matter of prudence, if they were to b,p ) ,"'" , , they must get less than ff the improvements had completed ; for what man could tell how to value the was not already upon the land ? They would get tnere naked value of the reversion. It was not to be ter:ted, in his opinion, that parliament would give to a tie::: Pint -stock company rights which they had not bee;'ist o n thers ; and when the Liverpool warehouses had • 'milt on leases for 75 years, why not pursue the same m on th e ot h er s i de? (H ear, hear.) ha ve r • J aUSIIELL did not believe the council would ever W er tolerated the sale of the land at Birkenhead, if it h ave believed that such a question as the present would are a •° be considered afterwards. (Hear, hear.) The it sh to, clucement with him to sell the land was, that ereri e " e ' d be made valuable—that its value should be in its r e v ersed that the council should have the prospect of p t i c s:vergjo i with this increased value. Hence the low ally ; ha ' was accepted for it. Much higher prices than bole t l a duated scale for 75 years were offered for the free- Nu e Y Partie s w h o put i n ten d ers ; b u t the Finance Corn and h e ne ver thought of entertaining such a proposition, tre e e w as sorry that Mr. Aikin or any body else, should puitertiain it for a moment. Be conten d e d th a t the pro- Priv a i_'`arehouses on the other side were for the benefit of Was it: In dividuals, though handed together, and that it to tow that to brine before parliament any arguments Yet I ;:h d at the country would be benefitted qy what was time tle e i o ne- The public benefit was conferred vt iCti fo space was conceded ; and all future benefit would (Il ea ; ,individ u i l s, or collective bodies of individuals. 'ter " e ar.) Therefore he hoped the council would ne errtain the p resent quest i on f or a s i ng l e moment, at _;. neve r M e M a would for o n e. .(Hear.) vren ce ae c kawen said that if Birkenhead continued to ad were nuw til .. e Jate they we re t o ld it wou ld, the land they atnt value g to M r . W r i g h t wou ld b e d ou bl e i t s pre plea sed e e for it was in th e h eart o f th e t own . He was to the with the spirited reply of the Finance Committee sid e of side of the joint-stock company on the other water. That reply did them great credit. He hoped they would never be frightened. The day might come when the Wallasey Estate would come back to the corporation. Mr. G. 11. LAWRENCE thanked Mr. Parker for his compliments to the Finance Committee, and hoped this would not be the last time that gentleman would do so in the council chamber. (Hear, and a laugh,) Tne land proposed to be sold to Mr. Wright was on the south ride of Woodside Ferry, and fronted, not to the river, but to wards Churc:i-street. He should not be surprised to heir next week that the same lot had been sold for £5 a yard, for such was the fever at Bi..icenhead that teere was no way of accurately estimating the value of the land. The proceedings were confirmed, and the Birkenhead Company are to be informed that the council see no rea son to alter their previous resolution. WATCH COMMITTEE. — THE HEAD CONSTABLE: From the proceedings of the Watch Committee it ap peared that a sub-committee had been appointed to inquire into the present efficiency of the police force of the bo rough, and whether the rules and regulations were carried out. They stated that the Head Constable, Mr. Miller, had been guilty of flagrant disobedience of orders in the following respect :—An application had baen made to allow a portion of the force to attend at Birkenhead on Wednesday last, the 23d instant, the day of the stone laying; the Head Constable 'vas directed to send fifty men, with the usual complement of inspectors. Mr. Lay cock wished to have the services of the Head Constable also, but the chairman of the Watch Committee, in the presence of some of the members, refused the latter appli cation, thinking that Mr. Miller would be required to keep order and regulation in Liverpool, and to superin tend the arrangements during the disembarkation in the evening. But, notwithstanebrig positive prohibitions, Mr Miller thaught proper to go over to Birkenhead, and breakfast with Mr. Laycock, and not to return until three o'clock in the afternoon ; thereby setting an example of insubordination. The committee then received the report of the sub-committee, previously appointed, concurred in opinion as to Mr. Miller's inefficiency, and came to the resolution that his services be dispensed with, but that he he allowed to resign forthwith. Thanks were given to Mr. James Lawrence, the chairman of the committee, for his exertions to preserve order on the piers during the night of the 23d instant, and for his valuable assistance during the past year ; and Mr. Dowling was appointed pro tern to the head constableship. Upon the motion of Mr. ASI'iNALL, seconded by Mr. THOZNHILL, the proceedings were confirmed without any discussion. Mr. Miller will therefore be allowed his sa lary to the 27th of February next, in conformity with the resolution of the Watch Committee, inserted in our last. DOCK COMMITTEE. Mr. MOORE, in moving the confirmation of t°e pro ceedings of the Dock Committee, took occasion to con gratulate the council on the present posture of the dock affairs. He said, that during the past four months, end ing on Thursday Last, there had been an increase in the tonnage entering the port o' 114,420 tons, and an increase in the receipts of £18,021 Ils. 10d., when compared with the corresponding four months cf the past year. This, he was sure, wm.ld be received with great satisfaction by the council. (Hear, hear.) Mr. ASPINALL asked whether any accommodation had been made tor the shipbuilders in consequence of their being removed by the new works. Mr. .7s, °ORE said the subject had ergsged the attention of the Dock Committee on various occasions lately. Land had been offered to all the parties, and in convenient si tuations for caming on their works. 'I he arrangements with Mr. Wilson were matured, and would be carried out this week, with satisfaction to all parties. Accommoda tion would be off irded to the whole of them. Mr. ISAAC HOLMES said he had tlecn informed that for a few thousand- the bar or shallow part of the Rock Channel could be deepened to the ext , nt of three feet, if not more. That channel was far safer than the new one, and a more rapid cut. Mr. MooRE said the subject was constantly under the consideration of the Dock Committee. The two entrances were f:equently examined by the marine surveyor, and the Victoria Bar was in a better state than ever it was at any former time. lie challenged the whole kingdom to find a port so well marked and buoyed as the port of Liverpool. 33.000 vessels had gone in and out of the harbour last year—on'y three very small craft were lost. and this was a sufficient answer as to the duties of the Dock Commit tee. in taking care of the entrances. Mr. NORTH slid that if the Rock Channel could be. deepened it would be beneficial ; but it was contrary to the laws of nature, for in proportion as the Victoria chan nel was deepened the other lessened in depth. They could fiat have two very good channels with the same scouring power. The proceedings were confirmed. EDUCATION COMMITTEE. The average attendance at the schools for the pest month was stated to be as follows : NORTH.. Boys Girls Infants 210 14k; . ...... 167 SOUTH. . . 166 . . 135 . . 202 The numbers on the books were :—North, 714 ; South, 624. The committt e recommended that Miss Wilicock be appoihied head mistress of the North School, at a sa lary of £75 per annum. The proceedings were confirmed. GARDENS COMMITTEE. The proceedings of the Gardens Committee, comprising a resolution to authorise the committee to erect an iron fence railing, at the co,t of £2BO, on the east side of St. James's-wal:, were read. Mr. G: 11. LAWRENCE said the Gardens Committee hul comu.itted a blunder on a former occasion, by pot ting the railing up at a wrong side--on the wesern in stead of the eastern. (Laughter.) There was no earthly occasion for a railing at the wak. Mr. HARBORD hoped the prennt railing would be re tained, for it had been of great benefit, es the children from a neiAbouring, school were in the habit of rolling down the inclined pane. Sir T. BRANCKER.—There's no great harm in that. (A laerzh.) I\lr. II ARBORD.—You would not like your own children to roll down there. Sir T. BRANCKER,—I often rolled down there myself. (Loud laughter.) Mr. HARBORD.—I dare say you were a very unruly boy. Boys are in the habit of pushing girls down there. :Great laughter, in which Sir Thomas joined heartily.) I dare say Sir Thomas has done the same. (Roars of laughter.) The proceedings were confirmed. TOWN-HALL ESTABLISHMENT COMMITTEE. The proceedings of the committee having been read, Mr. PARKER said he observed a charge of £270 for wine for the Town-hall. Last month there was an item of £7OO. He wished to know if any of this charge went for American ice to cool the wine? The MAYOR.—You are aware that the Mayor will have to pay for it herraftt r. Mr. HARBORD.—Yes the Mayor will have to pay for it, but it is an acknowle dged fact, that although the Mayor has had to pay for it, all the mayors have not used the discretion they ought. There is a stock belonging to the corporate estate and a stock belonging to themselves. If they used their discretion they would use their own wine, for the trash belonging to the Town-hall is discreditable. (Loud laughter.) The MAYOR.—It is not for me to defend the wine in the cellar ; but I think there is very good wine in the cel lar, and that it does not quite deserve the name of trash. (Cm.tinued laughter.) The wine lately ordered is of ex cellent quality. The proceedings were confirmed. HEALTH OF THE TOWN COMMITTEE. _ _ Mr. ASPINALL reported that 27,578 square yards of flagging had been laid down, and 11,832 lineal yards of channeling in the courts of the town. There were few courts now in course of ereaion and there were likely to be I:ss. Above 1000 ht us .s under £l2 a year, had been built within the last twelve months, so that the poor would not be witnout habitations. The plans of the new baths of the north had been completed, and the building would be commenced forthwith. TILE CORONER ' S ACCOUNTS. For the preseninWntl,amouni;ng to £62 is. 23., were referred to the Finance Committee for payment. Mr. PARKER complained of the sort of persons put on the coroner's juries, and said they were a set of men who cot Is. Gd. an inquest, and gained a livelihood by lounging about the office. Mr. LACE and Sir. T. BRANCKER defended the con truetion of the juries. THE VACANT TOWN-CLERKSHIP. Mr. G. H. LAWRENCE announced, that on the 9th 01 November the Council would proceed to the election of a candidate for the vacant Town-clerkship. He hoped that all considerations with regard to a division of the offices of Town-clerk, Clerk of the Peace, and Prosecuting So licitor, would be postponed to a subsequent meeting of the Council. Mr. MoortE entirely differed from Mr. Lawrence on this subject, and thought it should be sifted in all its bearings before any appointment took place. It would he premature to se►ect the Town-clerk without knowing whether the other two offices were to he consolidated or separated. He believed a Prosecuting Solicitor to be e-sentially necessary. Mr. BIRKETT and Mr. LACE thought there ought to be one person and only one. The conversation dropped. with the understanding that the Council would be ready to give their opinions upon the 9th of November, as to the desirability of dividing or consolidating the offices. VOTE OF THANKS TO THE MAYOR. Mr, neot moved the thanks of the Council to the Mayor, Thomas Sands, Esq , for his very efficient, ur bane, kind, and conciliatory conduct in the . civic chair during the past year. The Mayor had entertained Royalty itself, and other di-tinguished strangers dPtring his year of office, and he had done so in a manner that reflected great credit on the town. (Hear, hear.) Mr. James LAWRENCE, in seconding the motion, said he quite concurred in shat had fallen from Mr. Nicol. The motion was carried unanimously. The - MAyon made an appropriate reply. T..e Council separated soon after one o'clock. DOCK COMMITTEE.-THURSDAY. At the meeting on Thursday week, it was agreed to let Messrs. George Forrester and Co. 8300 square yards of land, at the north end, on a lease of 21 years, at the rate of Is. per square yard. At the meeting on Thursday last the following gentle men were present :—Messrs. Moore. (in the chair), Nicol, Barclay, Middleton, Holmes, Smith, Royden, Sandbach, Kendall, Bulley, Evans, Ripley, Aikin, and Tobin. Memorandums made by Mr. Aikin during a visit on the Ist and 2d of October, to Kirk Maybrick Granite Quarry, were read. They contained suggestions as to the better and more effectual working of the quarry ; but the subject was deferred till spring, when a deputation of THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. the committee is to visit the place, and report. A minute of the memoranda was ordered to be placed in the books. Charles Charlton, police-constable, was appointed to take charge of the cranes at the docks, in the room► of Matthew Bailey, deceased. a generally-received opinion, that all water-fluids are comrosed of an assemblage of smal globular bodies, pressing-in all directions for relief from the pressure of its fellow ; those particles are acted on, and pia in motion, by any force applied or resistance given. It is al-o an es tablished fact, that there is no vacuum in nature; there fore the greater the variation in the form of any vessel's after body under water, the greater the tendency in pro moting a rush of the fluid against those variations, to speed her velocity, as shown in capper bottom ships with hollow runs, from the copper in those parts being always bright and clear. Returning to the towing of a taper splr, with the butt end foremost, a great deal has been written on this subject, and it may be true that it passes through the weter with less resistance, and with greater speed, than the reverse end foremost, from the continued resistance .uring the whole length ; therefore it cannot be admitted that a trial of this kind can give a point in favour of the main transverse section being one third from the stern. Let the spar question appear in another shape, through which it may be more clearly defined. Take a spar whose length is equal to the spar to be towed with its butt foremost, let it be the same in diameter in the mid dle that the other is at the butt. of which form a double cone, (as a ship's yard) ; let them be equal, move them with equal power, and the result will show that the double cone will pass through the water one-twelfth faster than the spar towed by the butt. Velocity has its bounds, and is governed by fixed laws. - As it respects the passing of a ship through the water, there is a point over which ve locity cannot step, and where power ceases to act. Hence a six-oared boat cannot pass a two-oared boat of the same build faster than as seven is to six; neither can a steam vessel of two - hundred horse-power increase in speed over one of one hundred horse- power greater than as eleven is to nice. Without entering into the opinions of wise men to establish a theory of least resistance, whether it is that of a cone, a sphere, or a trianele : all these are foreign to the correct formation of a merchant Ship. . _ In your paper of the 22nd instant, in the scale of di mensions for a ship of 185 tons, my omission of the ex treme breath, which will show 25 feet 4 inches.—l am, sir, &c. JOHN COCK. Pembroke Dock, 26th Oct. 1844. TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. Sett,—lt was with no small degree of pleasure that I noticed in your last paper a communication from . Mr. Cock, of Pembroke, respecting ship-building. AN ere I a stranger to the "good old town," 1 would have thought, from the great importance of the port of Liverpool, and the extent of its mercantile marine, that instead of being the pupil it should be the teacher of such places as Pem broke. But I am very much afraid that we stand only in too much need of receiving lessons from wiser seats of ship-building, and that all liaise employed in the construe. tion and repair of vessels in our port would do well to study with attention the great principles on which their work should by based. Practical men have a natural and Ferhaps inevitable contempt for theories; they make ex perience their sheet-anchor, and swing by it in every gale anti against every curr , nt. It is true that experience is the best and safest guide; but we are often apt to fall into the sad error of trusting nobody's experience but cur own, and thus blundering on until we arrive at s.methingwhich is correct. Now all the theories or rrincioles laid down for the building of a ship, or a house, or a locomotive en gine, or anything else, are nothing but the results of the long and great experience of real practical men, and it is much batter to accept the correct results of their labours, than to go blundering about to produce results of our own. I think therefore that it is of the utmost import ance for the ship-builders of Liverpool to acquire a know ledge of such principles of their art as Mr. Cock has de veloped, so that the Mersey may soon stand foremost not oily as the first entrepot of modern commerce, but as the first seat of commercial ship-building.--il ant, air, &c., A FRIEND TO SUIP-BUILDING THE POOR BAPTIZED JEWS. TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. Stn,—As considerable doubt seemed to dwell on the minds of some of the speakers, at the late anniversary meeting of the Liverpool Auxiliary Society for Promo motinz Christianity amongst the Jews," vs to the best and safest mode of affording temporal relief to poor in quiring and baptized Jews,—a duty about which all seem ed to be agreed, and indeed cannot be consistently denied by any Gentile Christian, who takes the Scriptures for his guide, alter the plain declaration of St. Paul, that " their debtors they are: for if they have been made partakers of their qfiritual things, their (hey is also to minister to them in carnal things," (Rom. xv. 27,)-1 venture to request that you will kindly insert in your columns the following extract of a letter, which I ad dressed to the Rev. R. Herschell on the subject, in the month of December last, and which appea , ed in the Record newspaper of the 11th of January ; whenin a plain, scriptural, and practicvl mode of surp4ing the requisite relief is clearly pointed out, after much ayer ful consideration ; and which, if adopted, could not fail to bring down the blessing of God upon the society. I can truly say, from several years' happy experience, that there is no just foundation whatever for the apprehensions which some persons uncharitably ent,ttain, that baptized Jews are disposed to impose on the ben,volence cf Chris tians, more than any other class of converts. On the contrary, the very fact of their " giving up fathers, mo thers, brethren, and sisters," and all their nearest and dearest connexions, tor the cause of Christ and his Gos pel, cught to be considered a sufficient guarantee for their si!,cerity, and a complete protection against such unwor thy suspicions. THE TRANSIT SHEDS. Mr. RIPLEY sqiil he was told the whole of the transit sheds were- likely soon to be occupied with tobacco. Par ties placed their tobacco there without passing the scales, and there it remained without paying any rent. Mr. Ntcot said that was one of the things they must get remedied I,y the new bill. The CHAIRMAN said it was certainly a great oversight in the bill. _ _ _ Mr. A SKIN said it was not any oversight. The bi:l was forced upon them with all its defects. The CEIAIRMAN.-1t has an effect opposite to what was intended. Mr. AIKIN said that, in spite of all he and ethers could say, it was forced on them. It was suicidal as regarded itself, and injurious to the trade of the port. Mr. EvANs thought there oueht not to be a restriction only with regard to tobacco. If the warehouse accommo dation for the tobacco was not sufficient now, either the Corp°, ation or the Dock Committee ought to provide other accommodation. Mr. NICOL said the restriction, of course, would not be confined to tobacco. Mr. AIKIN hoped that, as they were about to proceed for a bill, they would seek power to make those sheds as available to the town and to the trade of the 'nit as they might be. He then referred to the plan originally pro posed, of leaving the quay open, and rooms above in which to place the goods until they were removed, for which they might have made a small charge. Ile thought some alteration might be made now of the same kind. Mr. EVANS did not think that would ever be listened to, for it would entail the expense of a warehouse without the accommodation of one. Mr. AIKIN said the additional expense would be very little, seeing that they had already gone to the expense of making an incipient warehouse by erecting these sheds. Mr. EVANS was about to speak, when he was inter rupted by The CHAIRMAN, who said they were getting into an irrelevant discussion. _ . . Mr. EVANS thought that, as the discussion had gone so far, he ought to be allowed to proceed. The CHAIRMAN persisted in saying the conversation had gone far enough, when Mr. EVANS said he had observed that, on almost every occasion when the Chairman interfered with a discussion, he selected the time when he (Mr. Evans) was about to speak, or was speaking • but he contended this subject ought then to be discussed. They had heard a complaint about tobacco, but he did not believe it had in any way interfered with the use of the sheds. Mr. RIPLEY.--Four sheds out of the eleven have been in use with it. Mr. EVANS.—But the other seven were not all occu pied at the same time. The CHAIRMAN said he interfered at the earliest op portunity when Mr. Aikin talked of raising the sheds. Mr. AIKIN said, the view they might now discuss was, whether they should not, now that they were proceeding to parliament, get a clause to remedy the evil? The CHAIRMAN said, the proper time, then, to have mentioned that was a day or two before, when a special meeting was summoned to consider the amendments to be made in the dock acts. This would soon be again under their consideraton, and a parhart,tntary committee formed, to whom the matter could he mentioned. Mr. RIPLEY said they bad already let to the Customs two sheds, and he asked whether it would not he better to let them others, seeing they could occupy them in spite of them ? Mr. nem, said that would be a proper question for the sub-committee ; and here the matter rested. A suggestion to place a light at the northern extremity of the new river-wall was adopted, and the marine and dock surveyors were directed to carry it out. The Dock Surveyor reported that he intended to let the Prince's Dock dry on the evening of Thursday next, the 7th of November. THE NEW FORT. The CHAIRMAN reported that he, the Deputy Chair man, and Mr. Middleton, had had an interview with the Board of Ordnance, who showed every disposition to meet the views of the con.mittee as to the site for the new fort. The probability was, that a site would be se lected beyond the land belonging to the estate, it being more desirable to purchase land for the purpose further north, than to give up any of the !arid at present in the possession of the estate. A proper person would be sent down to survey the place, and then the matter would be decided. Mr. Nicot, said they received very favourably the sug gestion of placing cannons on the river-walls. i rhei- only objection to the tort being further north was, that after vessels had passed both forts there was io protection ; but they seemed to jump at the idea of placing cannons on the river-wall, and wished the position for such cannon to be pointed out. Mr. HARTLEY. said the river-walls now constructing were more adapted for this purpose than ;the others. Mr. RIPLEY hoped there would be no encroachment on the public sigh sby this arrangenient. • The CHAIRMAN.—None whatever. LEASE OF LAND TO MIL WILSON. The CUAIRMAN mentioned that Mr. Wilson acceded to the terms for a lease of the land offered to him, with the exc:ption that he wished a clause introduced, giving him compensation for the buildings erected, only provided he was removed in seven years. A long and desultory conversation ensued. Mr. RIPLEY contended that some limit ought to be put to the compensation, and he moved that it should not ex ceed half of the seven years' rent. Mr. S.',N DB '.CH seconded the motion. Mr. TOBIN, seconded by Mr. KENDALL, moved, as an amendment, that the compensation should nut exceed the whole of the rent. Upon a division, only three—Messrs. Kendall, Tobin, and Royden—voted for the amendment. The original notion was then put, and the voting was the same, ex cept that the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman voted against the motion. The numbers then stood, 9 for the motion and 5 against. Alter the subject bad been dis posed of, Mr. Nicol was allowed to propose another amendment as follows:—" That the buildings to be erected by Mr. Wilson must be submitted for the appro bation of this committee, and in the event of Mr. Wilson being removed at the end of the first seven years, every claim for compensation for such buildings to be ascer tained by arbitration." The votes were then taken, when 7 appeared for and 7 against. The amendment was then declared negatived for the day, but afterwards it was arranged that the words " such compensation not to ex ceed one-half of the seven years' rent" should be added to the amendment. It was then carried without a divi sion. A letter from Messrs. Wood and Ritson, as to further shed accommodation on the west side of George's Dock, was referred to the Sub-committee of Works. A letter from Messrs. Brown, Shipley, and Co., re questing a stage berth for 'he '.'hiladelphia line of trick:its, was referred to the Harbour-master's Sub-committee. The receipts at Runcorn for the last month on 219 yes. sets, and of 10,949 tons, were stated to be £55 14s. 10d., being a decrease of about 10s. as compared with the cor responding period of last )ear. CORRESPONDENCE. SHIP-BUILDING. TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. Sin,—My last, as a necessary introduction on ship_ building, commenced with a few remarks on displace ment, and the resistance of fluids, which is now resumed. To illustrate this from practical results, we will state a case or two, having before shewn that the weight of all Heating bodies are equal to the weight of water by them displaced, from wilica it must be obvious that the faster any vessel passes through the fluid the greater the resist ance, until the propelling power can no further overcome : it is then said the vessel is at her greatest speed. This resistance is more or less felt, either from the ship's ful ness or sharpness forward, or from its depth in the water, produced through the flatness or sharpness of its bottom,, Ful-bowed vessels being at this time almost universally adopted, the reason assigned is either from the velocity of a fish, or that of a taper spar, which is said to tow fastest with the butt foremost. These hypotheses are enforced with the view of establishing a theory : as it respects a fish, this has been already, and in some future observa- . bon strati again be taken up, by sheaving the danger of pursuing such a principle in the erection of mercme rchant ships. In following up this important subject, it will be necessary to examine how far the towing of a spar, with the butt or large end forward, can in any way be a guide in the formation of a ship, or through it prove advanta geous in giving them full bows, whereby to promote their sailing qualities. Here permit a small digression. It is now a well-known fact among seamen, that ships with foul bottoms have the greatest proportion of foulness from their angle of resistance to their after parts, showing their foulness in a greater degree in those parts where theorists would determine they should have the least. it has been proved from demonstrative evidence that along the whole sti eight of the side, up and down, the grass and weed grow the lastest, and often in long voyages (before coppering came into general use) to the length of six inches or more. It is also an established fact, when the ves-el is going at her greatest rate of sailing, those weeds remain stationary, and at right angles from the ship's side, from which it is evident that, independent of coma,on or natural resist ance, all vessels draw or attract along with them a column of water, the extent or breadth from the side increasing or decreasing in proportion to their speed. To lessen this friction, it would be advisable to observe two things, as necessary to the construction of vessels; first, by placing the dead flat as near th'e half-length as possible, through which an easy entrance is effected, showing a greater dis tan'.e from the stern to the main directi in or resistance of the fluid, whereby the water is divided with greater ease. Theorists may say, that the resistance, as it respects the immersed part, is equal in sharp as in full-bowed vessels, (then would a blunt wedge act with the same power as a sharp one); but be it so, yet the former is much relieved from the effect of the sea forced up by a bluff bow, vvi h out taking into account the down pressure from the weight of water constantly passing ovee her forward ; whereas the deepest parts of a ship under a heavy tress of canvass, whose dead flat is in midships, with the bow fairly ar ranged, is round the windlass. This hypothesis is not in tended as advocating sharp ships, but as the practical means in reducing friction. Secondly, that in construct jug a ship's after body, it would be advisable to adopt. as many changes in her form under water as possible; this can be effected only from the point of r sistance being as near the centre of the vessel as a well-formed body will admit. I know the principle is opposed to the present theorists. on which there will be further occasion to en large. Nly reason for keeping this in view when con structing a vessel, in established on the law of fluids. It is (EXTRACT. ) "I shall now proceed to endeavour briefly to anticipate, and an swer the inquiry, ' By what means can temporal relief be safely ad ministered to poor baptized or inquiring Jews ?' I would at once say, nothing can be more easy. The London Society is now so ex tensively supported throughout the kingdom, that there is scarcely a town of any importance, where any Jews are to be found, that an auxiliary is not established. All that would be required, then , would be to instruct each auxiliary to form a sub-committee, whose exclusive duty it should be to receive applications, and search into and investigate the cases of these poor Jews, in their respective dis. tricts; and then to afford relief to such as May appear to be proper objects, according to their several necessities, out of the funds in the hands of the local treasurers; without the trouble or delay of com municating with the committee of the. Parent Society, except on especial occasions. Then, as to the mode or measure of relief, there are a variety of ways in which very small sums, seasonably and judiciously applied, (and it is only small sums which would be ge• nerally required fir individual cases,) might be of the most essen tial value. For instance, no poor Jew can at present attempt to get his bread by selling a few wares without having a hawker's license, and this requires an annual cost of .C 4 ; and without it, he both sins in defrauding the revenue, and is also liable at any time to be seized by the police and taken to prison; but whet e is he to get the money from to procure it? an advance, therefore, of only this small sum would, in such a case, be a boon of the highest value. So, again, when trade is bad, or their little stock of goods is exhausted, or they are visited by sickness; or where a poor Jew, who is unable to suc ceed in one place, may wish to remove to another, where he may hope to find friends and do better; in any of these cases, the supply of a few pounds would at once obviate much of the evil which is now complained of; and would remove from these poor patient sufferers the reproach of being such a burthen on the Christian public, as they are at present, alas t too commonly considered. And may I not ask, why should not the society also appropriate £2OO or £3OO a year to the object, which you so pathetically advocate in your ' appeal; to be applied to the general relief of poor Jews (whe ther converted or unconverted) according to the new commandment of love, bequeathed to us by our Divine Master? lam fully per suaded that such n practical proof of what Christianity really is, would induce them to lend a more willing ear to the instructions in '•' - • ' its soul reviving precepts ' • for although a few might perhaps at first come for the loaves and fishes,' as they di t to otir blessed Lord himself; yet who can say how many might be drawn by these • bands of love' to become eventually sincere believers and partakers with us of the ' marriage supper of the Lamb.' "Another and most important mode by which the spiritual and . . temporal advantages of the poor Jews might also be essentially pro. meted, would be, by the London Society taking our humble little unpretending institution for inquiring and converted Jews at Li verpool,' more cordially under its wing. At a small annual expense of only a few hundred pounds, (collected with great ditficulty,) we have hitherto been enabled to keep up the establishment, and to board and lodge from eight to eleven inqtfiring Jews successively for a limited time, (about five or six mouths,) of whom the Lord has graciously given to us, in the short space of five years, thirty-eight sincere converts, who have been all baptized in the faith of Jesus Christ, and are all continuing, as we have reason to believe, to walk steadfastly in the truth, and several of whom are preparing fur the ministry, and likely to become eminently useful, as "burning and shining lights" in the Church of Christ. Now, if the London So ciety would only kindly come to our help, in a brotherly spirit, and give us a small annual grant, it would enable us at least to double our present number of inmates, (fur which we have many appli cants,) and so to look, with the Lord's blessing, for a proportionate increase in the number of our converts; and if they would, more over, treat our institution more in the light of a handmaid to the Parent Society, (as it has a fair claim to be considered,) in facilita ting the reception of our converts, after baptism, into their college Operative Institution, (whi c h we h ave hitherto found great dit . iculty accomplishing,) it would greatly gacilitale our mutual object of promoting both the spiritual and temporal welfare of our beloved brethren of the house of Israel. 'I he society might also mealy relieve the present burthen on the Christian community, by receiving some of the converted Jews into their service, in some of the numerous departments of their establishment, where 1 conclude they must require clerks, pone, s, warehousemen, or other servants; similar as 1 ani credibly informed, however anomalous it may appear, that although professedly a Jewish seeiely,.they, have not at pre-ent a single Jew in their employ, notwithstanding the large and continually increasing number of them, in all parts of the kingdom, aho are in want of work. 13 ut only let the restriction against tern poral relief be once effectually removed, by expunging the obnox ious rule,' and the details of the new operations might be easily adjusted by the committee of the Parent Society, assisted by com munications with the several auxiliaries ; for I have merely thrown out these few hints to show that the plan is perfectly feasible; and I would only add, that such is my confident assistance in the fulfil ment of the promise, ' there is that scattereth and yet increaseth,' that I am fully persuaded that the funds of the society, with' the blessing of the Lord, which maketh rich,' would be more than pro portionably increased, were the appropriation of a part of them to the proposed benevolent and truly Christian object to be adopted. "A LOVER OF ISRAEL." EARLY CLOSING OF SHOPS IN ORMSKIRK. TO THE EDITOR OF TIIE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. t SIR.—In your last I noticed a statement, respecting the public meeting which was held heie on the 11th inst. for the purpose of considering the subject t f early closing of shops, in connection with which appeared in a brief form the resolutions which were passed. Those resolutions were promptly and almost unani mously adm,ted the same evening. It was interesting, and almost aenusiog, to see the activity which manifested itself the moment the church bell commenced the signsl for S o'clock. I know not whether the rattle of the shutters. or. the sound of the bell, was most noisy ; but the former certainly produced the most harmonious music in the et.rs of those who were engaged in tuning them. 1 said the resolutions were almost unanimously adopted, as I am sorry to say that one person, and but one, has de clined to cou.ply with the resolutions. I am glad to say that the persons who decline to co-operate with us in our endeavours to rescue an hour or two from our otherwise incessant occupations, to devote to physical and mental recreation, are those who, being totally devoid of either literary or scientific tastes, cannot imagine why y. ung men in the present day should be so anxious to have a few hours leisure at their disposal, in order to follow suck pursuits. Such persons are pitiable, not only for their own mental deficiency, but for their selfishness and illiberality, in at tempting to deny to others those privileges and opportuni ties w hi c h they have wantonly or ignorantly wasted, and thrown away. But for their own sake, I would hope that ere long they will conform to the general practice, if it be from no other motive than to save themselves from the lash of public odium which is already beginning to descend upon them. Amongst those tradesmen who have taken the greatest interest in the movement, and have publicly exerted them selves in order to bring about the reformation, I may make honourable mention of Messrs. A. B. Goss, Evans. Harkness, and Garside ; these gentlemen have manifested a zeal and energy in the cause worthy the imitation of all liberal-minded and enlightened men. ...... . - I need not aprlogts,l for thus trespassing upon your space, ai I am aware the subject is one to which you are ever willing and anxious to give your utmost aid in oevo loping and advocating, in common with all others tending to allevilte oppression and dispense justice to all .nan kind.—l am, sir, &c., VERITAS. Ormskirk, Oct. 19, 1844. SHIPPING MASTERS. TO THE EUITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. SIR,—I beg your kind insertion of this letter in your valuable paper as being a proof that the shipping masters may be dispensed with. 1 *lipped all my own hands on board the ship, gave them their notes, and without any age!it or shipping master. I have been detained three tides, and each time they have all been on board, ready to start—sober, willing, and ready to go; and now, without any trouble, I find them ready on board, and appareney a good crew. If any of your con•emporaries extract this fact, it may do much to (1) away with the abominable practice of shipping masters.—l am, sir. &c., JAMES GORDON, Commander of the barque Spencer, of Liverpool. • ---~, LOCAL AND PROVINCIAL NEWS. Mr. W. B. Hodson, Secretary to the Mzehanie's In stitution, has been appointed principal of that establish ment. There was not a single arrival on Sunday, a very un usual circumstance at the port of Liverpool, and but one from a foreign port on Saturday. William Christian, Esq., landing waiter at Limerick, is promoted to Liverpool, and is to be succeeded by Mr. Richard Davis, from Liverpool. A young man, of the name of James Murdoch, late a teacher of a school at Manchester, has been committed for trial at the ensuing- assizes in this town, for forging the name of a gentleman to a bill of exchange, for £4OO. Mr. Macready, the actor, arrived here in the steam ship Caledonia, from Boston, on \Vedneeday morning, having made a highly-succesJul professional tour in the United States. THE FIFTH OF NOVFMBER.—It should be remembered that.the Act 3 Geo. IV. c. 126, nmkca it illegal to light a hmfire or discharge fireworks within a distance of 80 feet from the centre of a turnpike road. r F.RY COURT OF LANCASHIRE.—Joseph Briggs Dickson. Esq. of Preston, solicitor, has been appointed to the office of clerk in court, vacant by the death of the late Charles Buck, Esq. The other four clerks in court are R. Palmer, Esq., C. B. Walker, Esq., W. Hopkins, Esq., and John Wilson, Esq. FIRES.—Two fires took place on Wednesday night— one at a shippon, kept by Mr. W. Dixon, at the corner of Brownlow-hill: and the second in the lodging-house of Mrs. Bridget Eustace, in Lauutcelot's•hey. The roof of the shippon and some hay and straw were destroyed ; and a flock bed at the lodging-house w as burned. WILL OF Da. DALTON.—The statement given in the. Britannia was erroneous. Dr. Dalian may be said to have died possessed of upwards of £B,OOO personal pro perty, besides the realty, &c., in the six houses bequeathed to Mr. Alderman Neild and Mr. Leter Clare, two of his oldest friends. HEAVY IMPORT OF TIMBER.—So many vessels were discharging timber I-ist week that the quays became in. conveniently crowded. Though all the teams were in operation, a sufficient number could not be obtained to effect the removal and yarding. This caused an accumu lation at the docks which led to many of the importers being heavily fined. WOOL TO ENGLAND.—On board the ship Patrick Henry, which sailed on the 6th instant, for Liverpool, were one hundred bales of fine American wool, which were s-lected in this country from our finest Saxony fleeces by a Scotch manufacturer. For some of it he paid as high as sixty cents per lb. The quantity was about 20,00016 s. —gear , Fork paper. A MODEST REQUEST.—On Tresday, a woman was brought up, c °igen with being drunk and disorderly. She excused he self by saying her husband was at that moment lying drunk ai home in the shop. Upon being ordered to gaol for a few days, she bowed to the bench, and, in the coolest manner possible, said, `• Will some of von gentlemen there go and mind the shop ; for really my husband is so drunk he can't attend to it." GUANO.—Ti e demand, both on the spot and for de livery, is limited. There have been no arrivals since our last, owing to the easterly gales. On Wednesday two eargo , s were offereTd, by auction, for the first lot of which £5 1.35. was bid: it was taken in at £6. There are now sellers at the former pike for quantity. By the last accounts there are upwards of 250 vessels at Ichabue : the arrivals in this country are, on an average, a ship per day. The outports are getting well stocked. CHILD MunoEn.—A verdict of wilful murder has been returned against an unmet ried woman, named Mary B ixter, of Sidney-place, Edge-hill. whose newly-born child was found on Tuesday last in a privy, with a cord round its neck, by which strangulation had been pro duced, for there is no doubt that the child had been born alive, though the girl (levied strenuously that she had been. delivered at all. She is still in much too weak a condition to be brought. oefore the authorities previous to her committal at the assizes. FRIGHTFUL ACCIDENT—TWENTY-ONE PERSONS KILLED.—On Thursday afternoon last, the new fire proof wt r .tiou.ze of Messrs. Radcliffe Brothers, Oldham, fell in w th a tremendous crash, at a time when there were thirty-two persons in it, of whom there is reason to fear that twenty-or e have been killed, as the bodies of fourteen had been found and taken from the ruins up to noon yes terday, and seven others were missing. Or the remaining eleven, fit a were wore or less hurt, of whom one is not expected to recover: and six escaped with little or no in jury. —Manchester Guardian.—[Subsequent accounts confirm the worst apprehensions. Twenty-one persons hale unfortunately ceased to be.] FIRE AT GREAT CROSEY.—About one o'clock on the morning of :".aturday last the house of Thomas Gilbertson, a small farmer, at the village of Great Crosby, was ob served to bc, on fire. An old mare. in Gilbertson's stable was burned to death. Several stacks of hay and corn, which were to windward, escaped. A cottage adjoining to Gilbettson's, occupied by a poor widow, named Alice Roberts, with her little property, was totally consumed, and she had but time to escape, half-dressed, and without shoes or stockings. The cottages were insured in the Inipetial Fire for abt ut £lOO. INQUESTS.—On Tuesday last, a female infant was found lying dead by the side of its mother, who lives in Gertrd-street. Death had been caused by suff,cation, and a verdict was returned accordingly.—On the 7th ult., a child, named John Brennen, was severely burnt by his cloches taking fire, and though attended by a surgeon, died on Tuesday last. Verdict—" Accident-d."—On Tuesday last, John Biimley, who resided in Sir Thomas'. buildings, went to bed in good health, but was in the morning found dead on the floor. It was ascertained that disease of the lunes was the cause of death, and a verdict was returned accordingly. IMPROVEMENTS AT WEST DERBY.—We understand that that pact of the estate of the Molyneux fam ly which lies ab,:ut the Round House, between West Derby and Knotty Arl, is about to be laid out as a park, and sold in building lot. for handsome villas. No house costing less than £l5OO is to be built upon it, and the land will be so laid out that each villa, bes des having its own pleasure grounds attached to it, will have ace-ss to the walks and drives of the park. It is calculated that about thirty villas may be erected on the land, which affords beautiful viows if the woody heights of Kuowsley, Prescot, and Iluyton, and from which Ormskirk and the hills beyond Wigan are also visible. ADULTERATION OF GUANO.—Four vessels recently sailed hence for guano stations ballasted with gypsum, or plaster of Paris. This substance, we are informed, is in tended for admixtu.c with guano, and will enable the parties to deliver from the vessel a nice-looking, light colour( d article. Parties purchasing guano are very de sirous of having it delivered from the vessel, as they be lieve they obtain it pure. The favourite material for the adulteration of guano, at the present moment, is umber, which is brought from Anglesea in large quantities. The rate of admixture, we are informed, is about 15 cwt. of umber to about 5 ewt. of Perurran guano, from which an excellent-looking article, called African guano, is manu factured. PUBLICAN APPEALS.—Two appeals of rather a novel character were tiied, at Kit kilale Sessions, on Friday last, against the decision of the justices acting for the division cf Ormskirk in refusing licenses to John Parkinson, of the Original Hotel, the first house, it was stated, which was built for public accommodaton at Southport, and John Watkins.)n, of the Blue Bell, at Burton, in the township of Downholland. In the first case the court decided that the respondents were bound to support their decision, upon which Mr. Monk, for the appellants, adduced some slight evidence, to show, that, at the time the license was refused, the Original Hotel was very much out of repair, and not in a proper state to be licensed as an inn. Mr. Pollock, for the appellants, proved that the house is at present in a good state of repair; but, as the witnesses did not all swear that it was so when the license was refused, and as it was proved t hat e xtensiv e repairs had been made since that time, the magistrates f e lt t h at they wire justified in supporting the decision of their brelliren, and dismissed the appeLl. In Watk nson's case, Mr. Monk, for the respondents, stated, that, the reasons of the magistrates for refusing the license in this case were threefold. First, thatthe house was not sufficiently commodious; second, that it was not wanted ; and, third, that the applicant was a disorderly chat acter and had fre quent brawls and lights on his premise s . O ne w it n ess only, and that witness .a policeman, was call e d to prove these assertions, but it was elicited from him, in cross examination, that the Blue Bell was by far the oldest victualling-house in the neighbourhood ; t h a t he knew of but one information laid against Watkinson ; that that information was laid by himself ; that it came on for hearing at the very sessions at which the license was refused; and that the information was dismissed. Mr. Harden, for the appellant, contended that the magis trates had totally tailed to justify the decision they had come to ; and that nothing like a reason bad been proved to warrant them refusing the applicants license. The Chairman interrupted the learned counsel, and said it was the unanimous opinion of the bench thatthe license ought to be granted. PAVING AND SEWERAGE COMMISSIONERS.—THURS DAY.—An application from Mr. Langdale for leave to make a portico and cellar entrance at the front of the Cross Keys public-house, in Regent-street, was referred , _ fur further consideration.—A complaint was made re specting the inconvenience arising from the alterations going on at some warehouses in Wapping; and it was ordered that the law. clerk communicate with the parties concerned in the building, so that the nuisance be re moved. An application was received from Mr. John Tornkinson, to be allowed to place a fence round the Queen's Arm's, (which is about to be taken down,) in Cook•street and Castle-street. Some conversation took place as to the inconvenience of allowing projections in such a crowded thoroughfare, but it was decided that the commissioners would afford every possible accommoda tion within their power. —A report was read from Mr. Wightman respecting a sewer, from Temple-street to Dale -street, for carrying off the waste water from M 'Fie's sugar hou=e, which at present is allowed to pass along the surface of the street to an old drain. thereby flooding the cellars, and otherwise injuring property in the neighbour hood. The expense of the sewer would be. 4:250. Mr. Bond appeared, and complained of the injury done to his premises arising from the water, expressing his willing ness to pay a proportionate share, along with others, of the expense incurred in making a new drain.- The chair man said the commissioners were, willing to do what they could, but it was a matter in which they could not inter- - fere, and he advised that Mr. Bond should communicate with Messrs. M'Fie on the subject, and state that he bad been recommended to do so by the Board. An applica- . tion was received for a crossing or footpath in St. James's road, opposite the school. The request was ordered to be attended to. The Board adjourned shortly afterwards. LIVERPOOL CHURCH OF ENGLAND SCHOOL SOCIETY— The annual meeting of this society was held on Friday week, in the School-room, Cornwallis-street; the Rev. Augus tus Campbell in the chair. The report of the committee was read and adopted. It strongly appeals to the public, and the friends of the society in particular, for that in creased pecuniary aid, without which the efficiency of the schools cannot be maintained. It sets forth the necessity of education in the principles of the established church, and tire inadequacy of the funds, the expenditure having all along exceeded the income ; and adds, that if an in crease do not take place, the number of teachers must be diminished, and other appliances for efficient management be also reduced. The society has built 15 school-rooms in the poorer districts, in which 2,600 children receive a moral and religious education; and it is earnestly hoped • that the enlightened community of Liverpool will not allow it to languish for want of the necessary means. The committee also appeal to the clergy, who, it is hoped, will combine to support, as they combined to establish, a society the wand object of which is to bring up the youth of the labouring classes " in the nut tare and . admonition of the Lord." Notwithstanding the numerous calls upon them in behalf of other societies, the committee venture to urge the wants of this society as having a primary claim for an annual sermon,—hoping that when the con gregations are made acquainted with the objects in vi. w, they will come forward to uphold it. The report then details the gratifying state and good effects so far of the schools, at which 2,594 children attend on Sundays.— From the Treasurer's statement of accounts, it appeared that the deficiency, which in the preceding year was £8 Iss. 5d., had increased to £154 15s. 2d. The committee for the succeeding year was appointed, and votes of thanks bring passed to those of the clergy who had advocated the claims of the society, the meeting separated. EARLY CLOSING OF SHOPS.—On Thursday evening a me-ting of the Assistant Tradesmen of the Scotland road and Byrom-street District, was held at Mr. Dan son's, Scotland-road, for the enrolling of members, and securing co-operation in that quarter, Mr. T. Mirams presided, and urged as the only means of arcomplishmg the object in view' constant and energetic appeals to the public." The same feeling that had been eviuced in Bold street might: he felt afraid, be found in the north part of the town, and required extra efforts only to elicit it ; for success had ever attended strenuous efforts in the cause. Mr. J. B. Jackson moved a resolution to the effect that nothing was wanted but the combined endeavours of the assistants, and urged that their employer's interests, as well as their own, was on the side of early closing. Mr. W. B. Jones, in seconding the resolution, remarked that all who had addressed, or would address them, that even ing had obtained the benefit he was anxious should be extended to his brethren ; and they had succeeded merely by ardour and perseverance. The resolution vas (maid mously passed. as wasanother to thee ffect that ;here present should support the cause by subscript'ons. A vote of thanks was passed to Mr. H White, draper, of Great George-street, for his able and efficient assistance in St. James's-street, by which several most respecteble shops had commenced closing at seven. Several new members enrolled their names, and the meeting separated.—We learn from -a contemporary, that :—" the assistants in St. James's-street have addressed their employers, thank ing them for the disposition they have shown to contract the time given to business, but stated that, hitherto, the hour of closing had not been sufficiently early to enable the assistants to avail themselves of those means of moral and mental culture they wish to possess, aid respectfully and earnestly calling upon them to agree to close their places of business at seven o'clock, by which their own interests would be promoted, while the happiness and comfort of the assistants would be much increased. Several of :he employers have complied. " REGULAR verous IRREGULAR PRACTICE.—A case occurred at the Police Court on Wednesday week, which it may be useful to detail, for the information of such members of our numerous local benefit societies, as may h , ve the misfortune to be under "doctor's hands." A. person named Douglas Clark who •is employed in some iron works in the neighbourhood of the park, sun.mnned the stewards of the Orange Benefit Society, whose names are William Price and Wiliam Corser, to show cause why they refused to pay himfsick relief for five weeks, to which he was entitled as a member of the society. From the examination of several witnesses, it aPpeared that Clark had the misfortune to have his collar bone fractured on the 3rd of September, by a quantity of iron falling upon him, and he gave notice to the defendant that he should require the attendance of the medical officer of the society, who is Mr. Harbord, surgeon. Under the 29th rule, it appeared that a surgeon, in consideration of an annual salary, is required to attend all ens •s within three hours after notice being given to him, and in cases of urgent necessity he must attend immediately, or, in de fault, be fined 10s. 6d. Mr. Harbord was not at home when notice was sent of the accident ; but his assistant and Mr. Sorley attended the case, and the fracture was reduced by them in the usual way. When Mr. Harbord returned he visited Clark, saw that the banda2es were right and strongly urged him to remain in bed for two or three days. The following Saturday night, however, a fellow workman who witnessed the accident, recommended Clark to go to a bone setter, named Evan Thomas, which he did, and this person, who is an irregular practitioner, applied such remedial measures to the fractured part as he deemed proper. On learning this proceeding, Mr. - Harbord refused to take any further charge of the case, on the ground that he could not act with any person not regularly qualified. Clark then made a formal demand of attendance within three hours, which was refused, as well as the sick relief, and hence the present application to the court. Mr. Rushton, in announcing the decision of the bench, said Evan Thomas might be a clever man, but no regular practitioner would r o'tsent to meet him, and the complainant, by listening to the advice of his friend to apply to him, had forfeited his claim. This was the law, and it must be acted upon. SELECT VESTRY PROCEEDINGS.—On Tuesday, the usual fortnightly meeting was held, the Rev. Rector Campbell in the chair. The expenditure for in and out door poor, as compared with the previous year, was stated as follows :—The numb- r of paupers in the house last week was 1702, which is 30 fewer than last year; the c ost, ls: 10d., being 3d. per head more, and £lB ss. 4d. in maney. The number of out-door cases relieved during the last fortnight is 6615, at an expense of £743 is. 10d.; the same period last year it was 6796, and £754 lls., being 183 cases and £ll 3s. 2d. in money less than at that time. The sick list, dated the 26th instant, exhileted the gratifying result of a decrease of ten fever cases and one of small pox, whilst the ophthalmic report is much the same. Mr. Edward Lovett, jun., 41, Union-street, was ,appointed deputy to Mr. Edward Lovatt, registrar of births and deaths for Dale-street district, in the room of Mr. Etlesbury, deceased. Mr. J. Byerley, one of the honorary surgeons to the Workhouse, having gone to reside at Upton, in Cheshire, sent in his resignation. It was ordered that the vacancy thus "acasioned of honorary surgeon to the Workhouse, should be -lied up at the next meeting of the Board, on the 12th Nov 'mber ; at which time also the surgeon to the lndustiialm !tool at Kirkdale will be appointed. Mr. Ford, the wewber of the Select Vestry, and Chairman of the Building Committee,' sent . in his resignation, stating that he could not devote suffi cient time to discharge the duties of the office ; but as there was a unanimous feeling expressed by the Chairman, and ail the members present, of their desire that he should continue a member, Mr. Bright, seconded by Mr. Brem ner, moved a resolution to that effect. A return, moved for by Mr. Thornely at the last meeting, of the names, duties, and salaries of all the paid officers in the Parish offices for the years 1811, 1842, 1843, and 1844 ; for 1841, ending 25th March, 1842, and so on in each year succes sively, and for the current year from the 25th March to the Ist October was submitted. From this it appeared that the number of officers was 27 ; that the salaries in 1841 amounted to £l7ll 14s.'5d. ; in 1842 to £1839115. • 6d. ; in 1843 to £1931 2s. Bd., and for the-half of 1844 to £966 10s. 4d. The Rev. Rector Brooks repotted to the Workhouse Committee that he had arranged with the chaplain to have the funeral service performed at Saint Mary's Cemetery every Sunday, at a quarter past two o'clock, in addition to the other three days of the week as usual. The usual contracts, for the supply of the Work house with beef, coals, and slack, were ordered to be ad vertised for. Tenders to be sent in on or before the 30th instant. The Board, at half-east twelve, adjourned to the 12th Nov. INTERESTING TO LADIES.—To Messrs. Rowland and Son, 20, Hatton-garden, London. Percy-place, Land port, PortBmoulh, April 4th, 1844. Gentlemen,—l think it hut an act of justice to inform you of the benefit I have derived from the use of your admirable Macassar Oil. About six months ago I found my hair getting daily more weak and thin, and much discoloured from a practice I had adopted of wetting it continually; fearing that I should lose it entirely, and hearing of the efficacy of your Macassar Oil. 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