The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1836-12-30 00:00:00

Dec. 30, 1 . 836; L I Vii,'ll PO6 PUL • INFoRII ' •- - lONS AI;AIN ST ;THE V A UXH A LI.-;:o C4O;ltfICA.:l; ' (n . j r - o"'" hS Wednesday, at the Policeot:'tiee, pliiiiner u.,..titititt:trions were laid - against, the. proprietors of the .vitrio. l . :k•sitt Van:kit:Ail-road, under the new by-law, for creating a -Ity the -, generaticur of murnitic acid gas, to the discudfr . attu of the inhabitants. • . " ,e,s“st Litigari, Hardman' Earle: Ileywood,atid. tta.t.ntione qtpea!'ed as tintuistra:tes the bench. . • • ABLES appeared in support of the informations:and ukout,ti on behalf of the defendants. • •-• • : - •;:tuttleworth, the magistrates' cle4,-then proceeded - read the brat tutor:nation, which purported to he exhibited On t he 27th of .Ut:cewit,r; againSt :Nethan Holmes, for . b reich 'C a by law , of the town. of Liverpool, by making, setulil:g forth, and dispersing, thrtitigh tire sttee4; tait itigh.bi!Vii sg t eu - L ,, s h, &c., a certain nf.xions.and destructive v 414 ? 111, being pr udici ato the health - and comfort ut the Liege tobiects t o •h e j ak. then said, " I appear here On: behalf of this, 11 1 t uortratiou ant; it tall:, first you have. been ealled un - to -try 1 I ' d " toe hV-1::w r,iilting . to them."' . _ Mr- 11 sunKN tot e t take a. prelintinary. objection. I kutt,y tit,•.l author , iy you assume jurisdiction ter this CHse, ; *,1 711 . I .lv- ,t . .v gives no power to the magtsaates.. • Ntr. Vott have unt.seith it. - 34r - ti't±n , ant,es.—i ain afraid Mr. Harden has not read the womicipal reforto 00.1 with the :Attention which he ought to hive ?"; becapse I :tinik, before iln; end Of this ease he will be etinvinceri th 1 iit his appeal. i appear, as I said before,. fit the tittlence• of this • inforniatt.w. You are aware, under the - Monielp II act,: that 'a power; by.. the 90iii Sei..- 1"4 . is given to the.differeut councils to Make trY-laws hir the l'reveutien of such nuisances iu the beroiighS. Now Lassume,4 ft a matt er o f t ac t; that. there is an act of-suchi community in tree i n t hi s h„ rt t n it i which gives to the magistrates that power . Lo pre vent t h ese . nu i sances , an d th e r e fore that I property. coin under the rt•fOrnt act, which was the substratum for the authority whichd talon vou exercisu. Th4 -. 9oth section of "e municipal refuict' act enaboWers two -th irds of the council • sitiettio:ed to na ke-aby-law for the prevent ion of such nuisances. shiny yon that en the of August I rut the council met,. 'if whom two-thirds werepresent, including the alilerinen,•ind that thathy-lavt.was,passed. This hyla.Vl imposed a penalty..on oils nuisances within the borough, like the present. Da the Bth of august the by lar;7 rosest, and. by the powers of it's act it was not to come , iiiiti operation until it hail been laid before one of his Majesty'svrinclital. secretaries of state; and if at the-end Of that tinie, iu which it was hi be laid, it were suffered to pass , that by-law came in - fOri. * ‘e.' That occurred on the '2•3d of Sep . !etrther, when it would he in fiercer I shall show yo t that these l a tormations were laid-wit hree t tnouths th -t :time. This ° s' - law impitses a penaltv--which is the -utmost penalty: the council were enabled to Mil:et—it imposes a penally of Lo, fur w hich lam sttieg. Ou the sth of December 1 will show..you that Mr. N. diolinee, wilt . ) keeps a manufactory of some kind, or other 'works . ,, created a tinisancepy pebnittiag to come froi4_ his cliironev a _white vautei 1751C11 Was prejudicial to the heaith or the comfort of the inuaiiitauts. 'I will stateto.you the words .f the act,." auythi-ng which causes any prejudice to the heatti o,r distutbs.tbeir ewe/art ; ' and therefore net d . . . health enter into the 4 - testiou tvhether this is prejudicial to the ocalth of individuals or not, if I can show audit is prejudicial to the comfort of individuals. I will shoW you this was ex tremely - ditiagreeable to the persons. who telt .it, and that it cruised a hard cough and injured the eYei; and I shall show that it injured' the furniture in. the neighbourhood,. These are the facts of the ease; and due notice has been given td the de fendant.' I will. thew prOetr.f• the. by.lav in the usual way, by 'bowing a copy of it, • under the usual seal of the borough; and titer), when I have done that, I will' show the drift of the by law, and then show that . the defendant has offueded against it. These are the short facts of the case. I will prove the nuisance, amt will thentall:on the court 'to indict the penalty of £5. They lave n 3 po , %er to mitigate, but a power of suspending the fine. NV:l,m i have done that I shall feel I have done my duty, and 91eeoa . ;t 7 1 : a.MT:stti . e will do . theirs. MaJindale proved serving a summons on the defendant on Sa!urday,night,..th.araswer the information. .„ Chiles Aaron was then csiled. He dliosed to being in the. office of the Town-clerk, in Liverpool, and that he had been there some time., , He was acquainted with the seal of the cor- Potation of the bo'retigh..' lie hal seen it on varions - occisinus used, was, acquainted with its character. lie produced a copy . from tht. , corporation books . of ,the bye-law exhibitted. was coy of the live-law he held in his hand. He,had compared it With origidarentilt - in the' corporatiortbooks. It was affixed to the book. ..It was an - exact copy. lie sent a copy of the . byeaW to post !a go to London, on the 31st of AngUst. He (*rape. ei that' copy ,t hich was so sent, with the one which he tompare i .pith the book. The copy whiclkhe sent to London Wes 3 fa,, copy of the bye-law. It was under the seal, and was di•ec!r d to the Right lion. Lord John Russel, Secretarr,,of State . ft4! the' Hmne Deyartinent, London. CroAs-dit'aminetl.—He did not compare that copy he sent with the original of the hook. Mr. HAI: De.s.—Have. you_ seen that copy that was sent ex posed any where ? Ale..-VENAtir.irs-.-1 have got another witness. Mr. HALL—Witt , what did you compare it? Wttriess.—With that hung at the Town-hall, and this copy. Air: HALL —And the one sent was precisely similar to the one at'the Witness.—Yes Sir. Mr. H A linsrt.-llid you examine it with that ? Witners:—Yes•Sir.. Thowas -Drummond deposed to being emplr ed at the Town hall, at (le latter• end of August last.. lie liked up a copy of th e bye.lax - on 'the , Totru-ball. The paper produced, was the one he : Hi xed. It continued there awls the 131.1t.uf August till .30th of Septe;rer..ila had not comparedit with any paper. Crook deposed that he compared the paper pro- Iluced with the original'h!e - -law. It was an exact copy. Mr. Ilsitoax.-19!ti y m compare the one sent to. the Secre, tail, of State with - the oriJittal iu the book ?: Witness.-- - --No, .1 dit 11 niieN.L-Tben it has not been compared with that one in the ho.ik ? ' his not. • It has been compared with that paper hung up, 4tid that is an exact copy of that in the book. Mr. VErifratas.—Have I anything to do further to prove that it has passed the council ? Me. Li ALI..LNow ,ye will read the bye-law. Mr. t:ihuitlewOrth then read the- hye-taw tor the suppression of the Jiernicalttnisatmes, passed by the council on' the 4th day Augug last, together with the preamble taken from the 90111 section s,f the muo;cipal reform act, empowering the council to make bye-laws;: . : . . . . jest to-the jarisdietion. Mr. Vi.ir'a I, ve only to refer you to the 91st section of the arta which gives poeer to the magistrates to deal with such offence's in ,t snmuiary way " And be it enacted, that all the provisions heramafa r canotined, relative to offences against this act. punisha'o:e on y oouVietiOtl, shall be taken to apply to all °Puce, ea:arnica- I al ia:eaoh of any bye-law or re gulation made by ei,:t ue ;if this mt. ' And then the 127th sec tion, goes on t o state in•-what oata,e the penalty shall- be levied, and the 128th 'section gives a power to any rate-payer to he- route a - aranputerawitness though the penalty may•go fur the Use of the hoCOugh ru , 1. •, Mr. HA ft DEN.—A jurisdiction Of this tort •must •he clearly given, and not by implication. I take the9lst clause to be this, that ail the provision!; hereinafter contained "relative to of fences arliieh are' :i;:ainst this act, &c.," thi‘t is, all the offences enumerated in the act, a hich the 91st section relates to; and the'effencas and which aortae after-earetion 126, and after *action Jai, are madeao apply. to convictions for any breach of law 6r regulationsruaile in this act. But there is nothing in the 91st sectiou, or in any other,' Which says; the council shall have power In convict shatinarily. It merefa extends the provisions. Theie 'provisions apply to the aindieation of penalties to be re covetable in a slime' Irv.? . trranner. The 128th section gives a poweia.fo .stainition witnesses, and inflicts peualties fur disolie dienee.of so:11111,ns. sow, sir, the 91st seatnin applies, accord ing to - the grammatical construction of the section, to giving a power to punish any breach of law contained in the act, but it dues uel. give any summary conviction for any breach of a bye- Mr. 11At ca—The 90th sec:Tian, it •is qUite clear, only applied to eases which ayere punishable at a summary manner, because, it begins by statitia. •' that it shall be lawful for the council of any borough .make such bye.laws•as to them shall deem meet for:the geed'rui, and government 'of the borough, and for the preventain and aupereasion of all such nuisances as are not al ready - ptieishalile it: a sumetary manner'by virtue cif any act in free itatta!•.h bora igh;" which shows imait clearly that the bye . - laws in tlita section ate only applicable to sum mary e.9it . ...i:fign•;. Then the 9isi section states, " shall he taken to apply to all . in breach of any bye-law." Mr. 11 .1119aa.—Naa sir ; that is applicable by summary,con- Yiction Mr. Ha I. L.--L"-Nb, an ; • the - 128th section contains provisions as to the sionmoning of witnesses, and .then goes •on to stale, that if any person, •so summoned, shall neglect or refuse to appeario disobedience, shall forfeit a sum of and then the 129th section goea un -to say, that the juitices of the-peace.may adjudge such persons convicted to pay penalties. • Now, limier the bye-law that Passed, it is considered as part of the act; that bye.iaw was passed On an occasion that was clearly applicable to summary conviction. There is no other mode of enfercing a bye-law but by summary conviction. The 91st section ex-. pressly states 'Chat. Mr. Hatt DE N.—The 9.lst section gives nn such power. This is an hareeesa po 114 witaiait any jury. It i• 4 of so extensive a natirreOh'at'uuless . it was' made as-clear as neon-day that the Timer was to be given it ought not to he . assumed. Mi. 'ea a r.S.--Thist is cis Clear as 4 day. What would be :the use of a lave-law if there could not be summary conviction. This is very . clear and intelligible—those who run may read it. Mr. Il'aat'2,4:There are certain offence: that eau be punished by the act, ';9•41 certain' other offenCes only punishable by the bye4aws. When . We see the 91at Clause, it appears that all the proYisians in like manner, relate to the bye•laws. Now to the toaal e• it gives the tnagistrates the power to convict , the 13eilialty -i f L 5. ' MraHaenaa:--Bl.fore we go on, think the informations with regard to this bye-la a' do not bring it under the act. About the examined espy the sale: act. states that a copy should be sent to the sect etary of state. M'r. YEN AE. have cared that. Mr. H is objection is that you have proved that the ropy was sent, but that it w a s= nit compared with the original, but-compared wilh - this.copy here, which Wascompared with the original.• • • • Mr. Vasarsacs.-1 aPpreliend, strictly speaking, that it is an ..exaet copy. There-is uo direction that it should be compared with the original: Ilata...—ft Watild have heen ceetaiiily much tuore pru •dent to have compared it a t.th the original. Mr. VENT Al 3 I es. --This is the copy which . was exhibited on - the front of the Town-hall, act was, in factapromulgated to the public 't7 and the c0;:y seat to Lord John Russell 'was cote pared with this. Mr. HARDEN:—:h cr)py,of a copy is not like a copy of the original. Mr. HAT.I..—Thy act directs that a copy shall be sent •to the Secretary' of Stars of ;he original hye s iaw itself. There is no Question that the ..locum' nt is 'perfectly good, because it is Proved to he compared with the original. • The only question raised is. h iw far the crap; sent up to Lord John Russell is a Q:4ir of the hyp•Jae. 'Mr. VliN aT...5.--Peth ,,, ,s will consider that. Mr 114 , . RDEN.—Fron , the -and.iguity of the wording of this section it is by no means clear that the copy itself exhibited • at the Town-hall should rot have been sent. . • • 'Mr. II st.a.--There is nothing in. that. A copy should be went, and a copy affixed. The only debateable paint is• that in" the first instance--how far it may be deemed to be a copy of the nriainal. Mr. V 67.7 A sLr.s then railed Mr. Henry Boswell Leigh.--lle . deposed to resilino at al. St. James's-virect North, and being a bonnet-maker. Ile-kite* where Mr. Holmes' alkali mono fectory Was. On the stl of December he saw a white vapour risin g from his rhimnav Wen minutes. past twelve o'clock. It s'l'at tatting a north-earierlY direction. The wind - was blowing santh-west. The yapaar tiffected his breathing and sialit. The direction which- the vatieur was taktra, would pass over rather-a t'"Talietis part of , the town—over haites• nad streets .where the irhalit a nt s were rat•sitta. The general effect of the vaponr at other times caused hits to cough, asud made a, twinkling sense lion in his ea es 'chic' was very disagreeable. elres aotaminetl.--P e enttla rot sum ear that .this irjerious 'iffeat was- produced by Mr. Ilelrnes' raarufm tot y op the daa in 11 '""iati ; it mielit hare been • Ayres. rieeonttibeted to that•effect. There ware soap PaPtlfac!otieS these s . Rail limekiln's. He never noticed any potteries. Ther e :viereariS:47-ielii--dalitSnelr.s Ile did-shot IsMiw.ahat there were „any glass-houses. He had thespretnrses-Very . t reetiv: 'He Woottl swear that this chiionessitself had produced t be effects he spoke of. Re-examitied. --The vapour was particularly diSagteeableen the sth of Decerolmer.• lassie Needh'itis. examined,—ls 'a grocer in Scotland-road. Ile knew Mt. floluitetr's . oretinses; On the sth of Deeenibet he niada.an observation of his-works at tea minutes past twelve in the day. He saw a white vapour issuing from. he chiattley. It affected his eyes, and mouth, and chest. - • •.• ••- Cross-examineti.--Ite did not remember how the wind was that day. He had seen a great quantity of smoke arise on other occasions, and had been Sionilariv affacted by it. He - was cer tainahis.effeet was produced by Mr. Holmes's chimney. . By Mx. HALL —He was directly in a line with the vapour. It paaaed . rilit Over him. s • • - Mr. James Davies examined.—Relived at No. 32, Scotland . road,aind was a silk-dyer. He. knew Mr. Hotines's premises. On the sth of December he observed something issuing trim his works. He saw a white vapour coming from his writ ks. de had been accustomed -to _the effects . of this vapour for so lomaisA time that he could hardly describe its effects ou himself.- It was far front pieasant, and would affect the eyes and breathing. By Mr. IlatA.—He could not say that it affected him as- it affected other . persons. • By Mrs VaN A sites.—He diti.feel its :effects. Cross-exantined.-s-He would positively 'swear that the smoke of Mr. Hultnes's chimney had that effect on There were o: her niantitaoories in the 'lei:shiniest - mood of his premises mak ing the same white vapour. tie could tell the effect of each particular chimney, for it had not taken his eyesight away. He could nut tell. what the vapour was composed of. 7There was no other chimney thansMr, Elolmes's emitting vapour' on the sth of December.' Ile did not obserye 'how the wind , swas. It af fected hina Most when'it froin the westward. •John Lloyd examined.—ls a draper, and lives - at No. 165, Scotland s road. He had observed the - white vapour coming, trorn Mr. Holmes's premises, Its:injured his goods by : taking away the colour from them.. It tarnished his brass articles, and rusted his fire-irons. • ' , • • Crossexamined.—lledid net know any thin of the-effect of the vapour on the sth December, but he had noticed it on the 10th.' ,It affected his breathing and eyes'. He Was speaking of the 10th of Decetither. ; si • . By Mr.l-laLtss , -1 - le•waa much annoyed by the vapour on the 5:14' • - . George Mates , Taylor- exarnicied.—lie resided' nt No. 35, Byren-street,-and was a liuen-tiraper. He knew Mr. liminess premniaes, and observed on the sth 'December a white vapour issuing from the - chimney - . 'lt took the coloar - from, -his goods, and alfected s hiseyea,ataii breathing.. • It affected the eyes parti cularly when saaall rain was falling: it was then like the pricks jag' of a oi l s l)r a needle, • Cross-examiliett s iThat was the .general effect. There were a great namber of similar manufactaries near Mr: Holfnes's.- He' tvotild statitk to Mr; Holmes's chimney 'partly producing that'efftet„ It might arise from. Mr. Ayres's or Mr. Mus Prates, or °Mesa. It effected him most at his premises when the find blew north-northwest.. Jones Logan examined...--Wiss a veneer s sawyer in Naylor streets- He knew ALT tlattEleS's alkali works, and hail seen the vapour issuiag from. his chimney. It rusted his veneer-saws in live minutes. He hail seen thm; vapour issuing from the chiins ney as plain as hesaWthe tioseton Mr. Venables' face.. • Cross-examined,—He. bad - known these premises for 5 nr 6 years. Land was selling cheaper there; than it was some years ago._ . ' . Re-examined.—Land was decreased about one third in value in consequence of these works, and people left their houses in consequence of the nuisance. , Mr. HARDEN del not object to its being addmitted that Mr: 1-m Ines was the occupier of the premises. • This was the case fur the prosecution. . • Mr. liaanutv apprehended. that in a case of this sort, the magistrates would want a vet y clear case indeed.. Questions of nuisance were, of all others, peculiar questions for a jury. -For there was in every case such ,a number of conflicting melon ,tatires, whether they were or not public nuisances, or' what the law called couumon nuisances. The evidence that had beets brought before them that day had nut completely substantiated that. It had merely shown that when the wind was in a' parti cular directi am' the eye-sight of persons was affected; which must be the effect of certain manufactories, be they where they wid. It the case of King and RUssell—a very important case—andthe cases which had since been decided on, on that po'nt did not go against that decision—it still kept sound law— the effect of that decision was this, that if the public derives a greater benefit, or that the betiefitilerived by the public gene rally counteracts 'the prejudice and d'sadvantage that is sus tained by individuals—that the benefit sanctions the nuisance, and that in point of law kis riot', a nuisance. In addressing genre:nen who must Le perfectly familiar with theextreme short ness of the notice, which had ouly been served tin Saturday, they .must be a-rare that no, time bad been-- allotted for - en deavours to he taken to neutralise the effect of the gas as far as it was possible. It was itopottible for him to bring evidence to contradict that which was brought forwards. It -was quite useless. These nianuthetoriea were nit important. Thousands derived their livelihood from them; anti the workinen employed by them amounted to several hundreds, and he might say-thou sands; and the produce of these manufactures were used in the making of soap, and of glass, in bleaching, and id various other manufactures. The shipping, ani the kingdom at large was benefit:el by them. On the et hsr aittl, the temporary annoy• ance of these few individuals was set imp against the extensive interests which he had endeavoured to point out to thetas.— Again, supposing that it wee a nuisance, they must be perfectly aware that thete had been two ojiposite decisians relating to these manufactories. The - first was an indictment against Mr. Muspratt, which failed : the othsr was against Mr. Lutwyche, which succeeded. With such dtffe.rence existing, it was not too much to expect that the inai,sistrates would postpone their decision. The effect of such a decision as this was to establish an absolute court or star-chamber in Liverpool It had been so speedily brought before them, and before many hours were over alter it had been so brought, it was to be decided on. Many thousands a-year were involved in the decision. He thought it was too much to expect that any bench of magistrates, without the intervention of a jury, should be called upon to undertake such an overwhelming responsibility This bye-law was an extreme hardship. He trusted it would not he construed strictly, if there was any doubt about the forma Ries of that. law. If there a - as - any possibility of error, they should scrutinise most strictly to find out if there.was any hiatus with respect to this bye-law : and if so, he trusted they would -give his client the benefit. He was also instructed to state, that since the 's.9th of September, the manufacturers were anxious to do away with the nuisance. • They tii4-dasiry. but that. there waS'aetne in furious effect ccunected with it.. In every manufacturing county such must he the case. They etturd i not drive them back and 'back until they drove them into the ocean; for, till a pre acriptive right was obtained of 20 years occupancy, they might be so di iven off.' No longer ago than Manday last,.a patent had' been taken out for the contumption of this smoke. There we, e various other plans in operation. But it was too much to expect that patsies should lay out immense autos in the adoption of plans for the preveation•of the nuisalice, until they observed , that some sticsessful expedient had been found out. Ruin stared at' them on . the one hand ; and all they wished for was , time to try the expedients which might be thought of. lie was not going too far when he pledged their wind that they were . most anxious to remove every possible objection to their inane lacteries. When they recollected the inaccuracy there heti been in sending the, copy of the bye-law to the Secretary of State—the extreme hardship of time enactment-sand, above all, 'when, they conSideredthe - case of the .King and Russell, that a great benefit to the community . purges and destroys the effect of 'a similar annoyance, he would confidently leave . his case in their hands. He was satisfied to rest his case on the case of King and Russell. If that should leave any doubt on - their. tniuds, he hoped they s would leave the decision to a jury.. Mr. Vaiaiseins said, as the case of. King and Russell had been put- in evidence, he had a right to reply. He could shots to the magistrates that the case of King and Russell was no mere like the present case than black and white. The nuisance complained of in that case - was for the public convenience. Was this for the public. convenience? Was it slot for the pri vate benefit of individuals.? Could au.y one suppose by the greatest stretch of imagination, that the public were to he beoe fitted by the work of Mr. Holmes ? They were benefitted by the work' for paying for it-when it was made. • In :the case of the King and Russell-it was quite different. Mr. HA i 5 not-necessary to go into it. The case of 'King and Russell does not apply to this case at all. • Mr. Hata, inqUired what was the nature of the vapour? Mr. VILNA BI.US.—It is an alkali, I beliere. Mr. Crooks-sMuriat,ic.acid gas, formed from the decomposi tion' of . salt. , Aftet a short consultation with the other maeistrates, Mr. HAGS, said, I iluite agree with Mr. Harden that we ought to use very great caution. itra case of this sort. In speaking of myself, the power given to inc is. one that I wish had never been given to me. -It is a powei I did hot seek. 1 am exceedingly sorry that it was ever submitted to the magistrates. I know a jury of the country is a muchbetter tribunal; and the nuisance can' he much better putas Stop to, because then the court would have powers that I cannot pus-ess„ This sort of contest may •be interminable—a soo of perpetual warfare may be carried on, and, after all, no comparatively great good-result, because I cannot put an end to .the nuisance . Where it is a mixed case of law and fact, a jury would be governed by their judgments ,as to the facts, and as, to the law by the presiding judges. It would be much more satisfactory to the to have the opinion of twelve men than to dispose of this case. However, the question is submitted to me, and we, must dispoae of it one way or another. The evidence here-is alt one way. There was no at , tempt to answer the case. Whether it was in the power of the party to do so or not we cannot say. But the fact is there is no evidence at all to alter our opinion on the evidence in the case : and, therefore, we must take all those facts sworn to, as facts that could not be contradicted. • With respect to the cases re tested to of Muspratt and Lutwrche, they- prove nothing at all; for each case moat stand sin its-own merit - s- I acted as counsel for Mr' Mdpratt.some time ago, and. -the jury acquitted him. With respect to the case of King and Russell, which has beeri ducted, there is considerriblediiutit: - tOrifTenferalen certainly differed froin the tither j'tiiiieS:ind entertained the opinion which hesexprettsed , ' tos the -very- -lasts moments of his do'. Hawever, - sunrinsitig Jou are ..in titled a taa, itaqu eit the public benefircuantersailt s tbAityries am* which arises final thelt • nuisance; there is o' eou•nve ,or any public benefit: There has been - souse itatearierit 41:Ole - that it- will be a public-be nefit; but 1 'catmint act- lon that: It ts, not ,sittilar in the. case- of King_aed _'That case is riot at .all applicable, supposing toe are to be . governed by its principle and consider that case as' sound law, Theevidence that-hate been produced satisfies our minds that - this mast be calleda coin - Moll nuisance, inasmuch as various individuals have given evi deuce to state that, it, affects their eve-sight, and o th e rs th e i r brembiligs smile Wperik aiSo of the effect it has had on their property—datnaging . and . rusting, the. irsaws. It is not neces sary in-all cases that the health should.he affected. A. nuisance ls,cre a ted in . consequence of injury..to health. In others, a man's comfort is affected. And supposing the health is not af fected, but that a inan'a life is 'rendered ouctiinfortable—that is a nuisance. According to• this -evidenee.- it must he exceed ingly uncomfortahle..ty .persons, if, when they walk ahem they are affacted in their breathing and - in their sight, and their eyes are, as one witness desvitbed, as - it pricked •by so many pins, when the rain is: Considering that there is, no evidence against it, we consider it. our .duty to convict, subject to an opinion as to the . copy of the byes'aw sent up to the Se cretan of slate—if that copy ought' have been a copy of the original. - We infliet the'penalty - of Mr. viart tss:N.s- , There. as a diacretion., Mr Fla 1. L.—Whether the penalty be inflicted immediately or time lie given. These is no wish on the part of the magia trates to act harshly toiodividnals. • • 'Mr. HaevaOr.-'-sPerliapayou will postpone the infliction-of the penalty: •., - • nr. HALL—Are-you mooing to make any experiments With a clew to attatit g the nuisance. Mr. 11-A UIIE.N (after a 'shia , corixoltation with his clients.) -s I must leave the matter in your 113 r: . Mr. I - I sc.—The parties are. in good circumstances; and, therefore, there, is no, occasion to.give. time. Therefore:sub ject to that derision, and the penal() ought to he paid. - An information was' laid agaitist the same defendant; for the sante offence, on-the 9th of December. The preliminary: pmwits, in this case being the. same as the last, the evidence was admitted by Mr. Harden. NIT% tjAltpLIN to-ids an objeetiOn to the information, that the THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD nature of the gas was not stated. The doctors had held that all gases were not prejudicial to health:' - Mr. fl A 4: — if it is prejudicial to the comfort it is enough. Mr... James Loy ;in theh gaVe- ! 'aimilar • evidence . as before, to seoolg the vapour pr!.ceed froth Mr. Holtue's chimney on the 9tr, as to its uupleasant eff,cts on his personal comfort, and the injury it dish his tools. - Uu being - cross-exanained, he said oe had laid oiitElo,oo3 on his property in Naylor-street, and :le would be very glad to sell it for what it hat cost him. Henry. Leathotn, stone-inason, residing at 193,. Sc,ltlan , l-road, deposed to tracing the vapour on the 9. li til Hol chimney. front curiosity, owing twits great density. He had houses in .that rh.,ightiourhood which he could Only iet for £25, before theestablishment of thesemanufactories, he had obtained £35. On being cross-examined, he said the value of land had increased for, manufactories, as they would ply any price for. these nuisances. Q. B.'l'aYLoudeposed to seeing the vapour on the 9th issuing from Holtne's Chimuev. It affected his breathing and his eyes. Mr. HaunfiN called . . Mr. Lutwyche, whO deposed to carrying on an alkei manu factory. - Ile was a inannfacturing chemist.. He' knew pretty well the extent of Mr. Hohnes works.- 'should think that his manufactory produced about &ruins per month of the alkali, which, atthe present value was worth £l6 per ton. It wool& require •=lll or 50 , hands to make ,that quantity., some of. the alkali was exported to America, and Van Diesnan'i land. -It was .used in the unanutacture sit : slap throughout the whole kinTdour: It ,wal' sent to London and . and : was peed throughout Lan'cashire for bleaching,: and pearly all the crown glass !vas Inade from it.' Liverpool was perhaps the-best situa tion in the llir r ee kingdoms-for the manufactute , o( '1 be quantity male was equal in extent to all the foreign I.3arilia, nearly all the potasses, and most o f the kelp; and instead now of importing these iii•ticif , s, the alkali was exported. They were sending the article to Canada. front whence they used to import it. The manufacture was not 4 4 modern invention, hut greatly improved in quality. He should. think that in this neighbourhood, there were:lo(X) hands directly employed in its manOlacture; but it was imposs.ible to calculate the number indirectly employed. He had devoted it great deal of attention. to consuming the smoke, and he finced that ..he bad now corn pletelv succeeded. His manufactory was open to the inspeO tioss of the public, if they had any doubt on the subject. Laud in that neighbourhood was now worth three times as punch as it, had been before these manufactories ,had been established. In Vauxball-road land forMerly worth 74. A.-yard, was now worth 305., and it had, increasectin value fur (livening-houses as well , as manufactories. . Cross-examineu.—He did not now carry on the same pretriises as be did when the verdict was obtained against bitn, but Alkali was made by de-composing common salt. The first operation was by the mantifanture of vitriol. He did nut think it quite fair that he stioftid he asked how the vitriol was made. lie did not think lie,was bound hi disclose the secrets of a manu facturing chemist. He thought he could tell, hoiv'ever, without much danger. The vitriol was inside by inflaming sulphur•and combining.it,with nitrous gass. The vitriol is, then slimed with Common salt to make the alkali. Mr. VENABLES.—And i suppose it emits a very pleasant s m oke. Witness.—That is a matter of opinion. it is by no means unpleasant to my nose. It depends upon the state of a man's lungs whetherit makes him cough or not... Hs never saw per sons affected Mr. Holmes's gass. He had seen, white vapour proceeding froin his chiMney. • The word coinfoit was - itiffiCtitt to define; the gass might affect some and not others. He dared say it would effect him. It depended on what description of goods were in a shop whether they were affected or not, He doubted w het herit would take the colour out of printed cottons. If muriatic acid gass came in contact with iron it would rust it. It would discolour iron and brass; the smoke of any chimney ,cuuld do the same. • Mr. HALL.—Generally speaking would it add to a man's comfort? Witness.--I certainly can't say it would add to a man's com fort. _ . _ Mr. Ho,L.—Would it not detract from it? Witness.— I should say no. Mr. \TEN BLES.-1 don't think it is necessary for me to say any thing in this case. ' Mr. HARDEN.—Do Tou mean to press the whole of these cases? Because you might make 365 penalties in a-year. Mr. H ALL—The very object of this tine was to make it so severe as to do away with the nuisance. . . Mr. \TEN A BLES.-1 have no objection to say that the object in laying these informations is to lay them diem in distil' till they are abated. - Mr. HA LL—Unless _you have an answer, why not submit to them and endeavour to stop the evil. Mr. V A B LES. —lf your clients will submit to thelnfornia. lions, I will not press the penalty, out I must have a conviction on every information. Mr. 11 Alt DEN. —A very fewdays will prove whether Mr.. Le t wyehe's plan of. consuming the smoke will succeed, and then they will determine what to del ' • Mr. t.L.—What does your - client propose to-do ? Mr.. HaanEst.-1 shall consent to no conviction, for we shall appeal at the next quarter sessions. Go on. Another inforthation was then laid against the same defend, ant, for the 10th instant, .which.was supported by the evidence. of Mr. John Lloyd, and Mr. John Gardner, ironmonger, 'who gave similar' evidence as the previous witnesses, that it injured their goods and affectedliteir breathing.aud sight. The same line of argument Was taken by Mr. HARDEN, in reply, as before; andenswered-situilarlyby Mr. HA LI.. '1 he same penalty was inflicted e,s in the previous case. Another information was then laid 'for the 11th instant, against the same defendant, for the vapour being inCherry-lane. Logan,. and Mr.„James Nevi : ten, confectioner, deposedto seeing the vapour on the day in question, which was Sunday, issuing froM Mr. Helmes' hi:um•y. •John Ward, foreman Ileltues, deposed that ,the ma nufactory-ways networking that day. • Mr. 11A IL said the evidence tier the prosecution was becoming very - weak.. , Each .case must stand on its own : It •was introir to long two men, out of the whole town of Liverpool, to swear that they felt inconvenience from the 'vapour. Each case must be -fully proved a publics nuisance, hoaever long might be the time it .might occupy. He thought, en reconsideration, they must acquit on this information and on the previous one also. . . An information was then laid against the same defendant, for the 12th instant, for the same offence. Logan,• Mr. Joseph Newton. and Mr. Davies deposed to ,seeing the vapeur issuing .that day front defendant's premises, and to its injurious effects. Mr.. HA LL ticquit:ed the defendant on this information also, as the evidence partook inure of a .private than a public (Ls comfort.. • M r.. Vssi Ani.rF• said,he.;should not tea e.±• the remaining in;-4,r -mations againSt Mr. 1-11nes, as he had not evidence to carry further; but he had several more against Mr. Airey, which he moved should be adjourned, owing to the lateness of the hour. The'hearing of these cases was then, by the consent of both' parties, adjourned-to Friday. week, ,at one o'clock. IL I.F.G SPIII:E."—LAWYIAS IN LIMO° ! !—Yester day, at the Polite.office,' a 'person named Grace, an attorney in this,town. appeared before the Magistrates to answer to a charge of being drunk, creating a disturbance, and wilfully damaging, the property of Mrs Lane, pawnbroker, in Sir Thomas's huilmngs, the night before, and alst.t ou a further charge of be having in a violent and disorderly manner ill Bridewell, and assaulting police-officer Greaves. Miss Clarissa Powell deposed to being assistant to Mrs. Lane, pawnbroker. The night before, the defendant, and Mr. Jones. solicitor, came into their shop just as they were closing it, and wanted to pawn a watch: She said they could not take it in,. it was past hours, when the detendant kicked up a great row in the shop, and she said, " I will give you in charge if . you don't go away." He (the defendant) said, " You may give me in charge if you choose; we have secret use of means of settling. that." She (witness) then sent a boy for an officer, and shut the door, as they were making such a noise. She told them twenty times to go away. When the defendant observed that a boy had been sent for an officer, he. went to the door and vie- Jently wrenched the bolt off. The spring was quite a new one,' and she had paid I2S. and Gil. 'font a short time before Sh e had offered to arrang e the matter, if they would pay the damage but they had refused. Mr. Hall.—Which of the two do you complain of? Witness.—l complain of the one named Grace. Mr. Bardswell (who appeared for the defendant) then cross examined the complainett. She was not aware °limy arrange ment between Mrs. Lane and Mr. Grate, that he was to redeem a watch which had been pledged with her by some other par-• ties. She was not aware that :a watch was pledged by a person of the name, of Taith ; or that it was pledged by him in the name of Melville, and was to be redeemed by Mr. Grace. There had been no agreement at the Wedging of the watch, and the watch was redeemed before they h..d called. Mr. Hall.—What has this inquiry got to do with that ? Mr. Bardswell.—Wby I scarcely understand the charge at present. • • • Mr. Hall.—Her charge is, that damage has been done her property. Mr. BardswelL—Very well. Did you•not lock the door and prevent this party conning, out. Witness. —I did not; I them if they did not go peaceably we would put thetwin charge for keeping us in the shop. came out with an oath, and said "he would not, that they had secret ways and means °nettling that unknown to us." Mr. Bardswell.—Was it not in consequence of refusing to let them out that the door was broken open? Witness. , —No it was not; they refused to go out. We- had told them peaceably to go. . . Mr. Hall.—Did you attempt to obstruct them in going out? Witness.'—We did not. Mr. Hall,—Then they might have gone out, and peaceably withdrawn the b bolt ? Witness.—They might. • Mr. Hall.—Did they aak you to withdraw the bolt Witness.—They did.not. Mr. Hall.—ln what state were they? Witrress.- 7 lti my opinion they were drunk. They behaved in the Caine manner about three months ago. Mr. Bardswell.— You need say nothing about that. A shop-hoy z .of Mrs. Lane corroborated the statement of the previous, witness. The sprinv oit new, and cost 121. 6d. Mr. Bat'ilsWell.—l most ;also an objection that the damage clued not carne: within the meaning of the said act; because you witl obserVe that the parties were lucked tip, which Was an int pristitment of which the patties might complain, and that in the excitement the dour was burst open. I apprehend that was a simple ac; ion of damage, and that you cannot assume a mali cious dantie. The parties refused to let theta out of the Fieinises Hull.—No; they have proved the contrary. It would have been a much better thing to have settled this matter nut of doors; lam sorry to see it 0, ought here. Even now I should recommend the parties to see her out of court. Mr. Bardswell.—You see, sir, we have not a full case before us. 1-lall.—l don't know what the ease may be. Mr. Bardswelt —You observe that there was some net of ar rangeistent, that she knew of, about redeeming a watch, about which the disturbance originated. An objection was made which brought M. words, and this thing happened in c,,ww crenee. 'The patties themselves are as witch the cause of the injury as any other person. They had no right to lock the door. Mr. Han —Here are two persons who go into ,a hnuse and create a riot, and she says in a state of intoxication, and she is obliged to send for an Officer: There is no law in the world which says she could not charge them. And she might bar the door to prevent others coming in : she does not bar it to prevent them going out, because she says they were perfectly at liberty to go out. But they damage the property in the manner she has described. According to her evidence, what earthly reason was there for their adopting that course? She positively swears the bolt might have been drawn.. This young woman gives her 'evidence very well; she does. Dot seem under any bad feeling towards them. Mr. BardStvell railed Mr. Jones, who deposed that he-,went into Mr. Lane's shop, about nine o'clock the night before, with Mr. Grace, for the Purpose of g e t tin g some money on a watch (which witness pro , duced) that he had redeemed the day before. • M I . H a ll.—Before you go any further take my advice and settle this matter. ' I am sure if it had happened to any parti cular friend of mine, that would be the advice I would give him. Mr. Bardswell (after Conferring with the defendant, who ap peared to refuse to accedtkO Mr. Hairs advice) said the fact is as , 9 , sw Grace feitlA himself very badly usPrl. He has placed !he h: Oter iu u,t hanil3, and I will take 11 I/ ins self to agree to zw! io, k tter - without their concurrence. . . ..... lime ,tiown your good 'sense. (To corn - PLulant.) You Bear what the defendant agi.ecis to do, are you irgreeable? • Conipiainant. : —Oh. quite, - provided he paii for the damage. Mr. B ard , r“'ll• —The other case• is on the same groun.i. . I Atli' taking it QII .uv*otr thiit all thii will be Settled. There was i r. tie distu TramhTall sure the defendants could not do better than be v,.)\-urrierl Iry vuur advice in this matter. Parkiii.On, of Lige Bridewell.—l have no objecticin to witudraw the charge if the defendant will snake an apology for striking Me in Bridevrell. • .Mr. Barilswelf conferred with his client, who appeared to re fuse this offer. Mr. Bardswell then said, I are here for Mr. Grace, and I will say Mr. Grace is sorry for what took place. Mr. Hail.— 'We must protect the officers when we find they are doing their duty, in every instance we can. I think the offer is exceedingly - fair. • Mr. Bardswell.—There is some extenuation. When bail was offered it was refused. Mr. Hall.—l should say when a man is in a state of intnxi cation it would be' wrong to take bail. How could that re cognjzant.ye be enforced ? Mr. Bardswell.-He denies that. All these matters are on pleasant. Mr. Hall —I think Mr. Grace should apologise himself. The complainant says •it will he settled if he will make an apology. He has a' right to ask for it. Nothing. could be more fair than the offer made; and he should say it was rather a kind offer. 'Well, Mr:Grace? Defendant.—l have nothing to say. Mr. Bardswell conducts my case. 111r.:liall.—You heat what is Said; if you wit! express your tezret. Defendant.—l am very sorry certainly at what took place, but I do not think it my fault. Mr. 11 all.—Vel v Go oti. Police officer Greavee then deposed, that Mr. Grace was brought Bridowell between eight and nine o'clock the night before, and that he kept the place in confusion upwards of half an hour. When they had got him hooked bail was tendeted. When they wanted to take charge of this piOperty he had on him. and take it from him, he distrusted them and struck him. After they. had brought hinr out of the room and put him in another.room by himself, he struck him (witness) again, and he afterwards struck him a third time on the neck and nearly knocked him doWn.. Alt the blows were violent. Cross-examined.--They were in the habit of 'taking people into custody for damage wilfully done. He knew Mr. Grace before: They would have• discharged him if he would have settled with the lady. H.e. was not put into a darkroom amongst felons. There was a comfortable fire.. He offeted bail which YV:I3, entered. After it-was-entered, Mr. Jones refused to be an swerable for the aniouut. He said, "be did not consider it a proper charge." The party who *sustained the injury did not appear. but the party who saw it done did. He was detained after the hail had been entered by the bail's request. He did not strike him before the hail was taken. The bail was to call again, in an hour er two-to try him when he got sober. Mr. Parkinson deposed that Mr. Jones and Mr. Grace came to Brulewellalong with-the complainant in last case. He told Mr. Grace he had better settle with her. but he refused, and then the.latiy,gavx , Mr. Whittle was with him, and he told him he Would tike firrhiin - sellall the re s ponsibility and see, all discharged. 11e - refused that, and when bail was got for him he refused to avail himself .of it. Both himself and his hall . afterwards,ohjected to his berng released. The defend. ant then forced himself up into his , privete ,ffice, and be was obliged to use all his force to get him down stairs.. Such an up roar was created, th4.t lie was aft aid persons would get out, and he ordered an officer to force the defendant into the first lock alp. There was such a noise,in the lock-aip afterwards, that he *wit to see what was the master; and found the -defendant dancing about with.the prisoners, and the place in a . eomplete uproar. He told him he had better come outside and conduct himself like a gentleman, hot he refused to do SO; and, also, to give up for safety a large-suin.of money which he had about him. They were obliged to force the money from him. Mr. Jones had commended him for his forbearance, under tbe provocation of language'as lowan any person could utter. Mr.. Hall said, 1 am very sorry the matter has been brought here ; h lt , ever, 'having been submitted to us it is our duty to deal ve th the case as we consider it deserves. It certainly does appear that very considerrble violence .his been offered to the officer wi;hout any reason. So far as the evidence of the officer goes, there ...has been nothing- but :civility shown, and yet he , strikes the officer three distinct times. sum total of all that had led to this violence was, that Mrs. Lane's assistant had chare4d , hien for - damaging her; mistress's property. We alliudge , ..for, the damage 12s. and costs, or six days imprison :meet in the Borough gaol, anti 2% and costs fur the assault, or in default, ten days in the Btirough gaol. . .t The.defendaut.---Will vou.be goud enough to state when the ten days will commenre ? Mr.' HalL:—Frordthe . time itf conviction of course. Mr. Bardswell inquired of Mr. Ellis if the defendant had the right of appeal in either case ?—but was answered in the nega tive, • • The parties then endeavotwerl.to leave the court without pay ing the tine, but were stopped by the officers, who were pro ceeding to take them - into Custody, when the.fitte was paid. Mr,,Jones:then, on behalf of Mr. Grace, i►ntnediateiy wrote a notice of ac.tion, which he delivered then and there iu court to Mr Parkinson. Exctsx'iseottmATiosi.—Yesterdav, at the Police-office, a man named Reynolds, was charged by the otlioers of Excise, with having in his possession a large quantity of smuggled tea and tobacco. Mr. Brooks appeared on behalf of the Excise. Policeman, No. 396, deposed that on the 3ri of August, he was on duty in Plumb-street, between two and three' o'clOck in the morning.' He was • induced to go into a cellar, No. 48, in the street. from information he had received. He first made a signal for his inspector, Cottam ; on entering the cellar, they found' a man of the name 'if Owens, and a box of tobacco, and a hag full of tea. They took Owens to Bridewell, and delivered up the tea and tobacco to the proper officers. In spector Cottam, deposed that from information he had received from the man. Owens, he went to a room in Key-street, tenanted by the defendant, Reynolds, and there he found a box of tobacco, weighing 241b5., and a bag of tea, weighing 12Ibs, Elizabeth Owens, the sister of the man Owens, deposed that she took the room for Reynolds, and that she saw-him take a bag of tea time and some tobacco, ,u and that she had often heard him ex press his appreheusions that the officers should search the house. Mr. Hall was of opinion that the case was proved. The Excise had dealt "very leniently with him in only going for treble the value, instead of the fine of £l.OO, which they might have gone fur- The magistrates awarded three times the value; Which inada the fine amount to £29 9s. Gd. EXTENSIVE EMBEZZLEMENT.—Yesterday. at the Police- Mike, a well-dressed young man named John Craven, formerly the keeper of a public-het:se. near time docks, was placed before the magistrates, under a charge of being. concerned in an ex tensive etaezzlement of Manchester goods. Mr. William ; Stanley Bent, manufacturer of Manchester, deposed to having. l sold iii May last to Messrs. Dufay, and Company, of Mao. chester, 100 pieces of four quarter ginghams of his manufac ture. On Saturday last, Mr. Hutchinson, of Manchester, sent him some samples of goods which he found to be those he had sold to Durty, and Co., May last. lie made enquiries of Dufav, and Co., and found that the goods had been stolen. The 29 pieces produced were a part of what he had sold to Dufav, and Co. They were of a particular pattern, and each piece eontained 30 yards. J. Beckford, clerk to Messrs. Du fay, and Co., deposed to. receiving the goods bought of Mr.. Bent, and packing them cases, which were delivered on the 21st of May to a carter in the employinent of Mr. Nightingale, a carrier, to be conveyed to Liverpotd.• TheY were consigned to Messrs. Penny Brothers. 5 11 me pmeces. produced are of the same quality as those he pecks-d. A'etatider Gilbody deposed to being clerk to Mr. Nightingale, carrier ; and receiving the goods. They were forwarded to Li- Verpooi by the. boat-i' Swift." Thomas Seddon, the captain of the boat "Swift," deposed to delivering the goods along with the cargo at the Duke's Dock, Liverpool, on the 24th of May. He delivered the cargo to Chas. Mu ire, warehouseman of Mr. Nightingale, in Liverpool, John Burns, clerk to Mr. Nightin gale, in Liverpool, deposed that on the - 10th of July last app;i -cation was • made from Penny Brothers for the gnods. They -.place all their goads in a warehouse in Dukes-yard. ire searched the Warehouse, hut could-not find the four chests eon- - Wiling the i , , , 00d5., Elu Wormed Messrs. Penny of this, and was shown the freight note of their arrival, on the 2101 Of May. by - Mr. Gardner. Moore, Who'll-id' been their warehouseman, bad lett their service atthe latter eud.ef July. John Gardner, -clerk to Messrs. Penny lit others, deposed to receiving infor mat ian ima May last that 100 pieces of ginghams had been con signed to them •by Dufav and Co.. of Manchester.. They re ceived a freight note of their arrival on the 24th of May. IL, • sent to request that they might be warehoused. On sending'. 'for the goods on the 10th of July.he was informed • they you'd . net .be found, Benjamin Hutchinson, merchant, of Manches ter, cl,poSekto purchasing from Henry Lord, -in Mancheitter. time 29 pieces of gingham. On Friday, night -he sent some of the pieces as samples to Mr. Beot, to see if tic would purchase them. Henry Lord, merchant, of Mato'hester, depoied to -purchasing -- the goods at the latter end of September last from Thos. Hague, of Manchester, and selling themamn the 29th to Mr. Hutchinson. Thomas Hague, cloth maoufacturer, of Manehester deposed to purchasing 41 pieces of ginghams of • Mr. Cawood, of , -Leeds, at Liverpool, where he had been in the habit of . meeting the pri setter, .at the Grapes Inn. The prisoner Showed hiM some sam ples 'if 'ginghani - s, and wanted to - sell him them. Robert Ca I wood„.eloth manufacturer, of Armlet', near Leeds, deposed, that at, the end of August last, he bartered with the prisoner for 42 plea•el of' 'Cheek ginghauts, which he sold. to Mr. Hague. - lie , 'wa'y certain the prisoner was the person from whom ha got the giaghams. James Sowley, one of the .Manchester police, de posed to tracing the pieces through the various witnesses, and, accompanied by Mr. Cawood, finding the prisoner out. and . him into custody at his lodgings. • He accompanied the prisoner to a warehouse•in Orford-street, W r apping, for him .to tiusi-an invoice of the goods. He could not, however, find any. and-in- emmoseqeence.ho took-hint into.custody. • He said he had bought them of a - nerson parried Henry. He (witness) then wept in search of .Lieury. awl t'ound a man named Henry Hall, (if : whom the prisoner said he hail bought the goods. When • r Halt cud the prisoner were together' ti all denied that he had ever sold him any goats. Hall deposed to being a porter, and that he had beeuon the habit of visiting a public-house at the Duke's Dock, formerly kept by the prisoner. He had been employed by Messrs. Nightingale. lie never had any deaiitmgs whatever in time way of buying and. selling with the prisoner . Ole. prisoner declined to say anything. He was committed to take his trial at the sessions, and the witnesses were severally bound over to appear. Nlis-DEat..—The Rev. Mr. Thom, of Govan, had just risen up in the iittipit to kid the - congregation in prayer, when a gentleman in front of the:gallery t o ok o ut his handkerchief to wipe the dust from his hrow„ forgetting that a pack of cards was wrapt up in :t; the whole pack was scattered over the breast of the-gallery. M r. T. could not resist a sarcasm, solemn as the act was in whieft.ite,r_as.,a-bout to engage. "Olt, man. ma n! surely your psalm-book ,has been ill bun kbound)!"— Edi,tbaryll'Obsereet'. • . TO T H .asP ; ectAl. NoTICE OF THIi 14 ADI ES.—.C. and A. Old ridge's Balm -qf 'ColumbiU. —The peculiar virtues of this pre paration completely removes the difficulty experienced by la. dies in preseryiug their ..ringlets after .exerci , e ; its use so utvi ("orates the hair, that tresses, previously the syttightest and most destitute °lend, rapidly aciitiire a vigottr,:tyhich maintains its permanent ringlets the head-dress of the nyist persevering votary of the ball-room, the ride, or the promenade. After the Miner als and vegetables of the Ohl World h; to been compounded in all imaginable ways in fruitless a e tpts to discover so impel-. tant a desideratuin, we are indebte s the Western Hemisphere for furnishing the IniSis' of OLD •IDGE'S BALM of CO LA, the'efficacy of shich it . preserving, strengthening, and renewing. the hair has become a matter of notoriety among all civilized nations. Its . restorative virtues are indeed a pro vei b, and the most satisfactory attestations to its infallibility in reproducing hair upon persons otherwise hopelessly bald, may, be examined at the Office'of the Proprietors, N 0. I, Wellington. street, Strand, London, where the Bales is sold; and by all respectable Perfumers and Medicine Venders in Liverpool.—: Price 3s. 6d., 65.. and Ils, per Bottle. No other prices are genuine. N.8.-- 2 1'he Public are; requested to.be on their guard against Counterfeits. Ask for.Oldridge.'a Balm, 1, Wellington , street Strand, London. Sold by Raffiviii: Lord-street, PAR- Ct Soto, Bold - street, ' and Wholesale by .' dam HooD, 20, S o uth John-street, Liverpool. THF. CHURCH Th' amount of the stibieriptions for thi. tr»ction of Bishop Ryder's Church. is rapidly approaching t t M. Beaton of Necheils, has made the very iianusim.d ii;:uatiou of 30,001 bricks, towards ;he election of ttiii sacred eddice. incorporated Society for piowiring the enlargement, building, awl lepairing of UlittrOwii and Chapels, have voted a subs of £3l)h, in aid of this proposed new Chapel of Ease, to contain 700 free sittings, in the town of Stroud. The subscription for the erection of additional churches for the diffusion of Christian knowledge awonc the poor, in the po pulous districts of the metropolis and its suburb, at present amounts to nearly .ClOO,OOO. The parish 'church of Grittleton, Wilts, has lately beets con siderably enlarged, at the suie expense of the Rev. W. Blirtittl, the rector, at an expense exceeding ELM/ CHCHCH-RATE, LAMBETH. CLOSE oF THE POLL For the sate • .• .• .. • . 153 Against the rate .. .• ••' .. 128 Majority for the rate .. '25 By plurality of vot,s - For the rate .. .. 314 Against the rate .. 230 Alajority for the rate 25.1 MISCELLANEOUS. Mr. Theodore nook hag accepted the Editorship of the New Monthly Magazine. - - The King or Naples is to be married at Trieste on the 9th of next month. There are now living at Jarristown, a fe* miles from Carlisle, two men (father and son), whose united ages amount to 185 years—the father being 102, sod the son 13. The Hon. Mrs. Norton has been ernp'oying her time in wri ting a poem in favour of the poor factory children, entitled "A voice from the Factories." The 'l'unnel at Primrose-hill s on the London and Birming ham Railway will be opened about the 10th January next; the length is one thousand one hundred and five yards. The EclipSe Font, at the next Ascot Races, will be left with the Jockey Club, and hii Majesty's gift of I..2ooappropriated in a manner more likely to produce sport. The Agricultural Bank of Ireland, recently run down by an extraordinary and unexpected combination against it, will re sume business on the Ist, of January, having honourably paid Off all its former issues. • Accounts from all parts of Ireland describe the condition of the Poor as wretched to the last degree. Statements are at the same time issued that the contributions to the Rebellion Rent average £1,500 a month. The disasters of the French ships employed in rod-fishing on the coast of Iceland have been so many, and so extensive, that no fewer than 147 seamen belonging to the port of Dunkirk alone have perished during the season. At the last morithly meeting of the Friends at Manchester, twenty-two further resignations of members, consequent on ex , fisting differences in that body, were received; this will make the .xliole number fifty. A pauper named Trewin, recently died at Trevulga, Corn who-had tecetr , d parochial .relief for several. years. Ells widow, on opening his box, to her great surprise funnd upwtilit* ot £lOO. The failure of a long-establishrd foreign house has this day been announced. The debts amount to upwards of £50,090. A calico-priuting estaidishmeut has also givon way.—Glasgow Chrookle, Friday. By the 6th and 7th William IV. cap. 63. no arrears of high way rates, and composition in heu or statute duty, due prior to the official year 1836-7, can be recovered after• the 19th of March next. Jvitons.—The number of persons qualified and liable to serve on juries is greater in this county than in any other county of Englami, with the exception of Middlesex, in which the num beris 28,5E34. In Lancashire it is 17,890; in Yorkshire, 14,615; in Surrey, 21,042 ; and in Cheshire, 3,660 Mr. Amos has.given an opinion in answer to a cafe sent froin the Town-council of Cambridge, in which he declares that the Vice-Chancellor has no right to beence public-houses unless he is a Magistrate, and then only as one of the body of town Ma gistrates, having au equal Voice with , the.others.—dambridge paper. . . The Sta f fordshire Advertiser of Saturday says—" We are sorry not to be able materially to vary our report in reference to the turn-out,' which stillcoutinnes, and the privation and suffering consequent upon it are daily increasing, affecting not only those who belong to the union, but, tci'a greater or less deL gree, nearly all the inhabitants of the district." The American papers are keeping up a fire of wit at - the marriage of a Mr. Steel with a Miss Flint, at New Hampshire. One of the papers, don n East, says,they were married a year ago, and that it is shameful to keep them before the public so long, as they have done nothing more than to produce one littlo spark. Not less than £150,000 worth of Scotch salmon is sold an nually in London, apart from what is consumed at home. Of the exact value of the myriads of oysters which are annually gobbled, or served up as sauce to sister - and brother tenants of the great deep, the trade in London -far exceeds that of salmon —perhaps doubles it, or in other words is worth £300,000 yearly. DUNGARVAN ELECTION.—It has at length beeu determined that Mr. J. Power, of Gurteen, step-son of Mr. ...Shen, M.P., is to-he the ministerial candidhte fur Durigaryan'. The young gentleman will just be of age when the wtit is issued. Mr. J. M. Galwey has avowed his determination to contest the borough, in which he has considerable interest. RADICAL EcoNosty.—The Catriblidge Pour Law advertised for a chaplain. Salary £ , lO a year! Duties—" To perform Divine service and preach in the workhouse every Sun day morning; a similar service once in the middle of every week ; to bury the dead in the workhouse burial ground, and to perform the other duties of' a chaplain described in the general order of the commissioners." • THE PEEL B•NULCT.—We understand that the Right Hon. Baronet will be accompanied by uue of his brothers or some other relative. Sir Robert will, in all likelihood, arrive on the Monday previous to the Festival, and intends to proceed direct to Blythswood House, which will he his temporary residence during his necessarily short visit to Scotland. The tradesmen engaged in constructing the Banquet Hall for the dinner to Sir Robert Peel are getting on pretty well, the whole of the side walls and part of the rafters being already up. Every part .will be tinisited in a most substantial manner—and we ha,ye. Ito doubt it will, when completed, exceed the expeetariori of the most sanguine, fur neatness and tasteful elcgance.—Glasgota Co:►rier. Mystaatous AFFAIR.— A family consisting of four individu als, a father, two daughters, and a mother, went to bed, iu room in the Wallace Fens, Dundee, on Monday night. On Wednesday, one of the daughters awoke, but could nut awake the other members of the faintly. Site immediately procured a light, when shocking to relate, she found her father and sister dead, and her mother thane. '1 . 1.w mother is since dead. The daughter who a woke en Wednesday morning from her protracted sleep of thirty-two hours, becoming again lethargic on Wednes day night, was removed to the Infirfnarv, where the proper means for her recovery were promptly and' successfully applied, and we understand that she is now almost well, The circum stances attending this mysterious affair are undergoiug investi gation by the proper authorities.—Wavew Cornier. Tian MISSING A LERS.—The condition of the two ves sels belonging to Dundee, the Advice and the Thomas, as re gards provisions, has naturally enough been the subject of anxious inquiry. Repoirs, too, have gone abroad to the effect that the companies to which they belong had stinted them, or, at least, had not provided for suc h an emergency as has occur red. On inquiry we find that the Thomas was provisioned at full alloWance for nine months and a half front the date of her sailing, the begin:row of April, and the Advice fair twelve months from the swine date. Eight tneuths have new elapsed, so that thecondition of the Thomas, as regards provisions, is alarming, unless the crew at an early period had been loaced On short al lowance. It is supposed that such an arrangement would be alopted in September when the prospect appeared of detention in Ole ice. if so, the provisions may held out till May. The Advice, having originally twelve mouths' provisions, will be in better circumstances.—Oundee Advertiser. • 'Ci-tuoNomicrEns.--The officers Of the surveying ships, Ad venture and Beagle, have made seine very interesting observe thins on the effects produced upon chrohorneters by different ciicuinstances. It has bees ascertained that temperature is the chief, if not the only cause of marked changes of Tate, and that the'ordinary motions of a ship, such as pitching and rolling motlerately,.do not affect tolerably good chronometers, which are fixed . , in one place, and are &tended from vibration and concussion. It often happens that the air. in port or near the hind, is at a temperature very different trout that of the open sea in the vicinity, frills which arises the difference sometimes found - between harbour and sea rates. A cushion, wool, hair, or any such sulistance, is preferable to a solid bed; but the chronometers never go better than when the boxes. are bedded in sawdust, and the watches move freely in well oiled ji t altals, Suspending them in cots not only alters their rate, but makes them go Less regularly, - and, when fixed to a solid substance, they feel the vibrations caused by people running on the decks, by shocks, or by chain cables running out. Magnetism, al though supposed by some persons to affect the rate of going of chronometers. is yet very difficult to detect.—Adienatun. ANNUAL. VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PunoccE.—We have alreidy seen that the Yearly value of the whole agricultural pro duce of England ScW - ales may be estimated aboutt 132,000,000, and that of Scotland at about £23.000,000, making, it gross sum of .£155,000,000. Now, deducting from this amount £12,000,000 for the value of the seed, and the sums required to keep up the stock of horses. &c., we have the sum of £143,000,000, iAD repre senting the entire value of the various articles of a gricultural produce annually consumed by man. At present (15.36) the population of Great Bu itain may be taken et nearly .18,000,000, which, consequently, gives (l4B4Bihs) £B, very nearly, fur the, average annual consumption of each individual; and it seems to he the concurrent opinion of these best entitted to decide as to such subjects, that this average is not very wide of the mark W'e have estimated the value of the entire annual produce of the land of Ireland at £55,50J,0d 0 ; but we have since.been assured by gentlemen intimately acquainted with the state of that country, and on whose judgment we are disposed to place much reliance, that this estimate is above the mark, and that the sie nna' Value of the agriculturil produce of Ireland does not ex coed £15 , 000 , 000 . Now, if we deduct from this £6,000,000 for the value of seed, and of the sums required to replace horses,' &v., and £3,500 ttilo for the values remitted in the shape of rent, &c.. to absentee proprietors, we have 1:35,500.0j0 to he distri buted among the resident population ; which as the latter may he taken at about ,7500,001 . , gives neatly 13c to each.— APCui lech's Statistical Account of the British Empire. COURAGEOUS CONDUCT OF A Al AGIST A TE.-----011 Monday morning, a large concourse of people assembled ill a field at Mellor, in White Hamlet, where a pitched battle was appointed to come off. but the circuinatances coming to the knowledge of Mr. U. Medfield, a Magistrate, the party were dispersed. The mob, about 500 in number, then adjourned to hawk-green, near maple, when Mr. If. Simpsou, of Melton-lodge, one of our Magistrates, was sent for. This gentleman quickly Mounted his nag. rode amongst stud dispersed them. The combatants not having time to dress, took diffetent directions, and Simpson followed our, of them, Abraham Barber, over hi-dge and ditch for nearly a mile, when the tau falling, he immediately closed on him and put a handcuff on one wrist. As Mr. Simpson was conducting his prisoner, he was met by a mob of 200 men, armed with bludgeons, who demanded that he should lame diately _give up Barber, or they would force him, at the cam time using the most horrid oaths and threats towardi hint. M r Simpson told them he was a Magistrate, and dared them to ae tempt to use violeuce to him; on which one man offered to strike hint with his bludgeon. Mr. Simpson forced his prisoner through them, and took lion -into Mr. Eccles's house, where the mob incieased and threatened to pull down the place. The man was put into the stable, and Mr. Eccles went nut to remonstrate with the fellows, but was received with blows and imprecations. So violent did the mob become, that the inhabitants were obliged to use fire-arms in their own defence. A party of constables was procured, and Barber, an Irishman named Murray, and Hellen, the ringleaders, were apprehended and taken under guard to Stockport, where they were examined and committed to prison fur re-e luutiou.—Stockport Advertiser, `.L p :* - If 1 '44 ei Shiji.)7C ) .1 _ Staneard Office, Three o' Clock. LIVERPOOL MA fili-ETS. CORN EXCHANGE-FRI!) Ai', Mt% 1836. With a continuation of adverse winds and intense frost, ivei have no arrivals of Wheat fresh in, or of any' Other grain,. Flout of Oatmeal worth natnino. The London mail of Monday's date, not arriving until }•ester: day (Thursday morning.) and several othera having been7de: Wined by the heavy fall of snow in VariouS parts of the King; dom, although we have not hod much here, the Corn trade altogether, since our report of Tuesday. remained stationary of to the value of all articles, the buyers and i‘elleti indifferently evincing little dispoiition 6 do business. Influenced in ionle degree by the stability reported in 'Mark: lane on Nirclnesday, find -the absence of any recent supplies . here. our market this root-suing was lively for all descriptions of - pld Wheat, in I s chich the transactions with speculative buyers were rather extensive; upoii a fair demand elso.for consump. Sion, the full rates of Tuesday Were Maintained for English sam.; pies generally, and the best kinds of Irish, in a instances, realised an ad vitrice of Id to 2d per 70Ibi. Flour, with a little increase in the demand, was held on rather higher terMs.—Barley and malt, although still on short supply, appeard dull of sale, and each may he considered Is per qr tower.—Beans steady at late prices.—Pease heavy, and rather cheaper. Prime Oats were held on full as high terms es befOre, but inferior qualities, and especially damp parcels of new, were neglected, and rather depressed in value. Oatmeal was in fair request, recovering the decline last notedi good ►narks of new Irish obtaining 3ls 6d to 35s per 2101bs. AN ER AG WHEAT. if7o Mg a rT a 4 Trish dried red 8 6 8 10 DO. tido(' white 9 0 .. 9 10 Do.undried new . 8 6 10 0 .. 1.) 6 .. 0 0.. 0 0 .) tr... 4I tbs... ..... 3 6 ~ 3 9 T3ski.xs. is' GO Ms. Irish 4rinding... 4 8.. 5 0 ?I TOES. riEkNm, iritji. mea. o A s trick . 5.5 0 , 456 0 FLOUR, W %, ) 80 tbs. Eng.Sarishsup. 5! 0 .. 54 0 Do. fines 49 0 .. 50 0 . 40 0.42 0 0 0.. 0 0 Do. seconds Do. thirls ti.,1101b3. new 34 0.. 35 0 Do. Old. BRAN. 0 1 2411)s 1 6.. 1 3 ERAGE PRICE OF BUTTER, &c. .. SD SD if D e a Banbridge 9B 0 0102 0 liai'on, 49' cwt.... 4S 0 ' 52 0 vc :, 1, eTfr) r d , new —lOO 0 ..10'.: 0 lianas, dry SD 0 .. 53 0 Colerain. - 0 ~ •--• Ot Do. wet ...... .... 0 .. -- 0 Carlow,... 94 0 .102 0! Pirkid - Lard, 54 0.. 58 Q I,Emeri'ek 96 0 ..100 01 Bladdered d 0..... 7 , 1 0.. 74 0 Bplfast 10 0 ..101 01 Grease Butter .... 50 0 .. 56 0 Derry lOO 0 . . ..104 O' Prime Mess Beef, Cork, ids, 0 0 • - - trtierco, 98 0. . 110 0 -Newry • • 0.. 0 Prime Mess Pork, Dundalk — 0 .. de' barrel. 78 0 .. 80 0 Slip — 0 .. 0 1 ARRIVALS OF CORN. From the 27th to the 29th Dereinher, 1836, inclusive: DESCRIPTION. IRE- COAST— FO— BRITISH TOTA La LAND. WISP.. REIGN. AKER. --- -- ---..s Wheat Qrs Barley Qrs 15 15 Oats (Ira! Flour Sacksl 511 5l 563 Ditto Barrelsi Bran... Cwt' Oatmeal ..Loads! 10 ICI Malt Qrs 18 18 Beans • Peas Qrs Rye -Qrs,, Shelled Barley Cwt Rapeseed.. Barrels Indian Corn Qrs _-_,__..-.:=l ' ' SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. • FRIDAY, DEC. 30.—Noon, Wind N.N.t.—Moderate. (An Irish mail—High Water 3h 52rn p.m.) ARRIVED—The Alexander Savin, Ohrt, from St Peteraburgh—Tha Hibernia, , :steamer) from Dublin, after being on shore—The Mersey, (steamer; from Dublin—Jupiter, Henek, from Wolgast. The Republic, Williams, hence, ut New York, 6th instant, The Adelaide, Bainbridge, hence, at Waterford, leaky, having struck on Mockbeggar Patch, 24th instant, on leaving this port, bound for Mobile. The Fearon, Brian Boru, and Henry Turner, hence, at Dublin. The Independence, Nye. from New York, off Cork, 2.th instant, passed Cape Clear 22d instant ; on the followi n g mornin g encountered a strong east wind, and spoke the United States, hence for New York, the Hibernia, hence for New York, in sight. On 26th iiistaUt, spoke the Calcutta. The Isabella, Dogherty, hence for Dundalk. was stranded near C 24th instant, and sunlione man drowned. The piece of the head of a vessel which was picked up near Gray stones, 27th instant, belongs to the,Etna, (Steamer) which arrived here this morning. Liverpool, Godfrey, from London to New Orleans, is on shore nett Sheerness, with masts cut sway and bilged. Portland, Roberts, from Poole for this port, struck on an anchor and tilled at Penzance 24th instant. Sarah, Rees, of Swansea, was on her broadside. with bow stove, at St. Ives 24th instant, and dischathing, having been in contact with the Magic, Trewarvas. Mt Isom), Dec. 23. A vessel, supposed to be a brig or schooner, has been seen a little south 'cif Ramsay island. on her beam ends, drifting down the Channel, with her sails fiat on the water. I Next year a fair trial of the English and Scottish greyhoUnda may be expected, as Lord Eglington has declared his intention to challenge any seven greyhounds 'tired in England with seven greyhounds bred in Scotland, one hundred sovereigns each dog, each brace of dogs to be tried the best of three runs, and five hundred sovereigns the main. The luau h to come off in No , • vember next, somewhere in England.—Ginsgow Courier. 11.)CHDALE FLANNEL MARKET, MoNDAY, Dec. 26.—The Issarket — ro.day has beets extseruelv still and thinly attended; nroi very little business of any kind has been done. From Christmas day to the new market (which is always the first Monday after the sixth day of January) business is almost at a stand here. For wool higher prices have been generally asked to-day, and perhaps some six or ten shillings more per pack have been given tot skin wool. A NLIV VELOICPEDE —We learn from the Philadelphia Cen tinel, that one muddy day at the beginning sit November, a huge portly gentleman. having got into a New York omnibus, the flooring suddenly g,iye Way beneath him, and with his head and shoulders in the 'omnibus, and his legs and feet in the mud, he was ~, n strained to . run a considerable distance before the bus could be pulled up. lie now goes by the name of the "The • New Telocipede. A recent letter from Grenada states. that several hundreds of captured Africans have lately beers imported into that island who have been apprenticed out for three years, some in town, but most of them its the country. It is supposed they have been brought from the American settlements on the Wtstern Coast of Africa. We could wish to know, by whom these Negroes were captured, and with what view? And whether such im portation is not equivalent to the slave trade, although under another name. REcRUITIG.—We understand that orders have been issued by the commander-in-chief to the several regiments of the line, that on all Mime occasions recruits wilt he admitted of the sta. • Lure of five feet stx inches, being a diminution of one inch trete the present standard. With regard to the household infantry, the royal artillery, and the cavalry. the standard of height is to remain unchanged—viz , five feet eight inches for the two for mer, and six feet for the latter. Ma 7settAs TA I.l.ol4.—Specimens of this substance were lately found in a bog on the borders of Loch ()tie. This curious mi neral was first observed by some peasants on the coast of Fin land in 1735; Atte' wards it was fenntl w one of the SwediSh lakes. A similar substance was found at Strasburg ,by Dr. Her , man, and in this country by Professor Jameson. It has the cutout, and feel, and taste of tallow, but without smell. It is as volatile and ceeibustible as any of tile ve.atile oils or naphtha. On Thu,s lay night, a ball was given at the Lowther Rooms, in. King Wid, a ,,,,Heet, Strand, bs a party of ladies • and genttemen of the Jo,s ish persuasion. Several lathes Proceeded to the rooms in the *am:l:tier-coach No. 1,824, taking with them, in a brown paper petrel, diatuMals and other jewellery of the value of near £2,000. In the sr hurry, the whole of the party forget the parcel until nearly half an hour . afterwards. Not one of the 'wiles knew the coachman, the number of the coach, of even the colour of it, and their consternation at their loss Was, it linty be well ii»agined, extr;'rate. The coachman, on returning to his sten" in Trafalgar-square, opened his vehicle, and discovered the precious parcel. On ascertaining the very valtable nature' of its contents, he immediately proceeded to the house from whence he bad convc)ed the ladies, cud to their great giatification returned the property. Merveaux has cemmunicated to the French Academy of Sciences a curious circumstance respect ing seine nightingales in his garden. They had built their nest in the lower part of a hedge, when some water in the neigh bourhood rose with such impetnosity as to inundate the garden. M. Merveaux watched the nightingales with some anxiety, and one day, when the water had reached to within six paces of the nest, he only perceived two eggs. lie at first thought that the nest had been abandoned, but coming to, it very soon after, he only saw one, and waited this time to s e the result.. lie was much astonished to behold the last egg disappear with the birds, who, flying cautiously, but rapidly. calcite:. it tea new nest, at the highest part of the hedge, where he saw all four eggs de posited in safety; and where they were afterwar d s hatched. He could not ascertain how the parent birds carried these eggs. Hoax.—Some mischeivous wag has played off the following trick at Glocester, which has created nitwit merriment in that city. About six o'clo , d: on Monday evening' a person passing tbiough the Fox Entry found a brown paper parcel. A youug man behind him called out " halves." They proceeded to open when they discovered a packet inside, endorsed " To John Chadborie Esq. James Wood, Esqr.'s codicil." The tricky tinders were in ecstacies. With the visions of the £20,000 re ward before their eyes, they started off to Mr. Chadborn, aho received them most courteously; but wishing that all due t‘irinalitiee t:hould be complied with, rent to several alder , mei) and term-councillors to lie present at the openieg of the packet. Fold of paper after fold were duly unrolled amidst the must col:tending feelings of hope, leas. and breathless anxiety: It cauntit be expected that we should paint the last scene of this eventful inquiry when out tuinb:ed ti piece of dirty oil-cloth, which the sag had enelosed in order to create a sensation in the city, in which he succeded to his heart's content. StNGUI.a a CIRCUNISTANCE.—Thu' ship Persian, Commander Hopkings, for Sydney, New Saudi Wales. which enortmered the hurricane on ruts,Utlay, the 29th nit., in the Downs, end which iiidueed the captain - eut away the masts, as the on ly means of saving the ship, cargo. and emigrants, has ieturned; and has been hauled into the West India Docks, to undergo the hetes- , sary repairs. Th- following singular circumstance occurred on board the ship whilst lying its the Downs during the gales-- A f e w m i nu tes before the commencement of the hut ricane, a fine Newfoundland dog, which had been pursuing ills gambols on the deck, suddenly cominenced pinning furiously from one end of the ship to the other, foaming at 111, mouth, cud exhibit ing all the symptoms of hydrophobia, when some of the crew, !metalling alarmed, betook them s h i ft for safety; the animal then descended below, where there were pecerat passengers, and ran t hrough ev e r y . p th a ho r eu t tc o it t ,ite t; tz s m7 h ilt i le p y. n th e sa me violent manner, meantime, but, fo t una o t injury. The captain, in the to folios , / deg and destroy it. The - anr e in ilye al . , ewd a tt gain, suddenly made his Appearance on the bounding towards the stern of the vessel, where a boat is usually attached, leased into it. gazed for a moment, plunged into the foaming waves, said 1... is‘ma. ftabitta.