The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1850-05-21 00:00:00

bt Etbrypool &tantiarl3. TUESDAY MORNING, MAY 21, 1850. WE may be singular in our ideas, and differ from many of our friends upon the subject, but we must confess the fact, that we do not regret the occurrence of the debate upon Mr. Grantley Berkeley's motion on Tuesday last, notwith standing its result, and the subject for uproarious chuckling which it has afforded to the Free-trade party. They are welcome, so far as we are con cerned, to make the most of their victory. They may call the struggle a fair stand-up fight, a skirmish, or what they %yin; they may imagine it the last kick of protection, and the cause of native industry a doomed and prostrate one. We should be ourselves satisfied to receive such a beating every week for the sake of the galling insults flung in the face of a suffering people, and the absurdities and admissions dropped by our opponents in their hour of triumph. In the debate upon the address, at the opening of the session, free trade in corn was distinctly spoken of by the Marquis of Lansdowne, in the House of Lords, and, as we understood him, by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in the House of Commons, as "an experiment." This debate, however, has drawn from the latter functionary an explicit denial of the expression imputed to him. The hon. gentleman, reassured by the late tem porary advance in the grain markets, now informs the country that ministers are actuated in their policy by a desire that bread should be made as cheap as the world can afford it, and that upon that policy they are prepared to stand or fall. We shall not remark upon the absurdity, after such an admission, of defending high-price views, and treating it as a favourable feature of that policy that it would not give to the consumer bread very cheap. The admission is enough for us, that, though the sky fall—though ruin and desolation be spread over the fields and farmsteads of Great Britain—the clutch of the destroyer is not to be relaxed; for Whig legislation is final—is perfect in all its proportions, " totus teres atque rotundus." Still more decisive was Mr. Richard Cobden, and a little insolent into the bargain. "In that house," he said, " they had nothing to do with the price of corn. As far as he was concerned, he did not re gret that the price was so low. The people of this country had a right to obtain corn at the market price of the world; and as long as they could get it at that rate he was satisfied, let it be 355., 405., or 455." This is rather bold doctrine, Mr. Cobden. Why not carry it out consistently ? Corn is surely not the only article which " the people have a right to obtain at the market price of the world"! Why not tea, sugar, coffee, tobacco, malt, wine and spirits, and other commodities, at the market price of the work, ? A principle, to be correct, must be of universal application. If the people are to be allowed to throw off a part of the civil compact, they may with . equal right throw off the whole. If the state has a right to confiscate the property of one class to gratify a popular cry, it may with perfect reason, and it will, be asked to confiscate all property. We would really advise the fundholder to look after this Mr. Richard Cobden. and the incapable ministry whom he leads by the nose. That party (the fundholder) is just now very contentedly and confidently drawing the dividend upon his three per cents, and luxuriating upon his bread ". at the market price of the world"; yet. if Mr. Cobden's principle is to be carried out, we should not be disposed to value those three per cents at much above three years' purchase. If we are to have every thing at that market price, and British in dustry is to be employed, adieu to the debt—adieu to the monarch—adieu to every institution which British men have prized, and beneath the shadow of which they have grown up and dwelt in honour and safety, amidst the shock and overthrow of nations and states around them! Shame upon that British ministry—shame upon that British House of Commons—whose members could listen to doctrines so subversive of all that is established and just in the land, without interposing their in dignant protest against the furious republican who propounded them ! Yet there were men in that house—poor drivellers—who cried " Hear, hear," to the very language in which their own doom was pronounced! We have confidence,, however, in the right minded majority of the British people, and in their sensitive regard for their national honour, as our best safeguards against the unworthy and destruc tive machinations of these men, and the insensate folly of the parliament which tolerates and even applauds their levelling doctrines. True it is that, at present, ensconced behind the barrier of their numerical superiority in the legislature, they"mock at our remonstrances and dare us to the encounter. Nay, they even taunt us with the fact that the tenure of their usurped power has still three years to run—that for three years longer they will out rage our feelings, and play havoc with the property and the cherished institutions of the country. But a day of reckoning is drawing near, perhaps more rapidly than they imagine. There is a limit to the forbearance even of the most patient ; and already that forbearance has been practised too long. ADULTERATION OF COFFEE WITH CHICORY, AND OTHER WORSE MIXTURES. For some years it has been a source of complaint, on the part of the Colonial growers and the honest retailer of coffee, that of the total quantity of what purported to be that berry retailed in this country, a large portion has consisted of chicory, a root possessing, no doubt, valuable properties, but paying little or no revenue to the govern ment. On its first introduction, the root in question was dear; and was used in the preparation of coffee for the table, more as a luxury than with any view of saving. But recently it has become of little more value than a common root of the field ; and there is no question that one•half of the stuff at present retailed to the public as ground coffee, consists of this and other even worse admixtures. Thus the poor consumer is robbed and half poisoned, whilst the revenue is injured to an extent esti mated by some authorities at £250,000 per annum, and by others at £500,000. That this is a serious injury to the Colonial planter, as well as to the consumer and to the revenue, must be ad mitted. This, indeed, is proved by the fact, that whilst the consumption of tea and sugar have been steadily in creasing during the last few years, that of coffee, notwith standing a considerable reduction of the duty, had declined 2,531,620 lbs. in the quarter ending the sth of April last, as compared with the corresponding quarter of 1848. To account for this falling off, it is calculated that 10,000 tons of chicory are consumed annually to which, add another 10,000 tons at least of the various adultera tives, such as acorns, chestnuts, beans,mahogany sawdust, red earth, &c. &c.; and it will be found that the 28 mil lions in 1840 have progressed to little short of 75 or 80 millions. _ . In 1840, in reply to a representation from the trade, a Treasury minute was issued, which actually sanctioned this adulteration by the following expression : "My Lords do not consider suck admixture will be a fraud on the revenue, so long as the chicory pays the proper duty." It so hap pens, however, that the bulk of the chicory at present used is grown at home ; and pays neither customs nor excise. It is astonishing and disgraceful to her Majesty's government that they have hitherto refused to listen to the well grounded remonstrances of the planters and the trade upon this subject. It must be pressed again and again upon them, if we wish so stolid and stupid a body of quacks to be made to hear the voice of reason and justice. TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES. [The following letter, though written in London, is just as applicable in a thousand i ns t ances t o andi other towns.] Sir,—As you are now calling public attention to the absurd exemptions under the assessed taxes I beg to point out one of the most unjnst.' _ - - I keep a small greengrocer's shop, and T am compelled to keep a small horse, jwhich cost me £2 7s. 6d. at Smithfield) to fetch my goods from market and to hawk them about, for this I am taxed Ils. 6d.' My neighbour, Mr. Jones, keeps a handsome four wheeled chaise, drawn by a pony, of 12 hands high, which cost him 65 guineas, which is wholly exempt from duty. I may add, I have seven children to keep on £75 a-year, and my neighbour is living in his handsome villa upon an income of several hundreds. This is equal taxation with a vengeance ! Your obedient servant, GREENS. Islington, May 18. Sir William Fielden, of Blackburn, and father of Mrs. Daniel Willis, of this town, died on Saturday. We understand that Messrs. Charles Herrman, Had dock, and Adelsburg are engaged for Mr. Percival's next musical soiree at the Assembly Rooms. EASTRAM FERRY.—This splendidly situated ferry was yesterday visited by thousands of those who celebrate the Whitsun holidays. It will be seen that the fares are now reduced so as to place within the means of all the power of visiting a locality that from its picturesque appearance is designated the " Richmond of Liverpool." Two ex cellent boats are now on the station. APPROACHING GREAT PROTECTIONIST MEETING.— We ate happy to be able to announce that the a range ments for the Protectionist -meeting, appointed to take, place at the Amphitheatre in LiverpoOl (a building calm; lated to accommodate 6,000 persons) are now nearly com pleted, and that it is fully expected that theß a d o f wawa yin preside OA the 00CANIODI OA the itit 14 I wt. LABOUR AND TIM POOR. CONDITION OF LIVERPOOL, BY THE MORNING CIIRO NICLE'S COMMISSIONER. The first number of the series of letters giving an account of the sanitary and social condition of Liverpool, appeared in the Morning Chronicle of yesterday ; and its interest is enhanced by the circumstance that the inquiry, of which this is a portion of the result, has been conducted by a most intelligent and able man—Dr. Mackay—known as the author of "There's a good time coming, boys," and several stirring English ballads and other poems of great merit. The subject treated upon in this letter is " The burdens upon towns—lrish pauperism :" and it contains a very striking exposition, but too true, of the penalty which Liverpool pays for her proximity as a port, to pauperized Ireland, an infliction which the commissioner suggests goes far to neutralize the advantage which we possess, in being the principal highway for the commerce of the western world. _ _ _ Our readers will recognise at once the truth of the fol lowing description of our position:— "This rich, enterprising, and increasing town is oppressed with pauperism, and contains moreover a large population of working men but little removed above pauperism, in daily danger of sinking into it—discontented with their lot—living precariously at most times—dependent upon the wind for the chance of procuring a subsistence; and forming a class which, though naturally laborious, honest, and well-inclined, needs but little provocation, of ill-treatment on the one band, or of severe distress on the other, to become dangerous. Liverpool is furthermore oppressed by a grievous, if not intolerable, burden, which bears with almost fatal weight upon the middle classes, who form the great majority of the ratepayers, and with much severity even upon the richer class of inhabitants. Though not the neatest, it is the most convenient, and by far the richest port; towards Ireland. The consequence is that the wretched people of that country, to whom a shilling a day is high wages, swarm into England by way of Lirerm 1, and inflict the injury of their presence upon that town in the first instance. They stay as long as they can in search of work or charity, thence spread themselves through England when work fails, and ultimately return to Liverpool to be maintained as paupers, or to be reconveyed, at the expense of that town, to their own country. A great deal has been said lately of the burdens upon LAND. Without entering upon that question at all, I shall endeavour to show, in the sequel of this letter, a few of the burdens upon this town consequent upon its proximity to Ireland, to say nothing of any other burdens of which it may reasonably or unreasonably complain. Liverpool in this respect is peculiarly unfortunate, and shares with Glasgow the distinction of possessing a larger Irish population than any Irish. town—Dublin, Cork, and Belfast excepted—and with Bristol as well as Glasgow, the unenviable distinction of being compelled to maintain an amount of Irish pauperism, or to pay charges on account of Irish paupers, almost equal in amount to the sums which it is called upon to expend on its own poor." The actual cost of the infliction will be best understood by the following statistical account, the items of which, we believe to be, in the main, correct : "The population of the parish of Liverpool, in 1841, was 223.054. and at present is calculated at 270,000. The nett cost of the in-door pauperism of this large parish for the six months ending the 24th March, 1849, was £6,451 ss. 6id. ; and for the six months ending on the 2nd of September, in the same year, £5,405 12s. 80.; making a total for the year of £11,856 18s. 3d. From the quarterly summaries, drawn up by the governor, I learn the proportion of Irish paupers in the workhouse at four different periods of the year. Of 2,370 pau pers in the house at the end of the first, or Lady-day quarter, 1,066 are entered as Irish, Scotch, and foreigners. Of 2,308 in the house at the end of the Midsummer quarter, 1,052 were Irish, Scotch, and foreigners. Of 2,194 admitted be tween Midsummer and Michaelmas, 1849, the number of Irish, Scotch, and foreigners was 878. In the last quarter of the year, out of 1,798 paupers, 742 were Irish, Scotch, and fo reigners. These figures give a total for the year of 8,670 ad missions of which 3,738 were Irish, Scotch, and foreigners. The Irish, therefore, form a fraction more than 43 per cent. of the whole number. The number of Scotch and foreign paupers was very small, not amounting to 3 per cent. ; but calculating it at 3 per cent., it will leave 40 per cent. composed entirely of Irish. It will follow, therefore, from these figures, that two fifths of the expense of the in-door poor of Liverpool is incurred for the support of the Irish people—born in Ireland. If the calculation were extended a little further, it would be found that, out of the remaining three-fifths, a large proportion con sisted of children born in Liverpool of Irish parents, and that, on the most moderate calculation, it might be estimated that fully one-half of the cost of the Liverpool Workhouse is rendered necessary by the constant influx of a distressed Irish population." In a further portion of the letter, the commissioner shows the evil working of the system, upon which the parish medical staff of Liverpool has been regulated, and the impositions practised upon the town by the female Irish. Happily, the system, which led to these imposi tions has been remodelled. The remaining portion of the letter is principally occupied in an exposure of the vagrant shed system, which, as encouraging systematic vagrancy, and sheltering the vicious and demoralized, the commissioner considers to have a very evil tendency. The whole of the letter, however, will doubtless be exten sively read, and deserves to be. The paper can easily be bad from Messrs. Gaqkell and Lowry. agents for this town. NUPTIAL FEAST. - Last night the clerks and ware housemen, in the employ of Mr. John Baxter, of Derby buildings, met by invitation from Mr. Baxter, at the George Hotel, Dale-street, to celebrate the event of his marriage with Miss Habershon, of this town. Mr. Berry, principal clerk of the establishment, occupied the chair, and Mr. Francis Rae, chief warehouseman, acted as vice. Host Castle catered for his guest in his wonted style; and all present enjoyed a happy evening. The health of their respected master, and his amiable lady, was toasted in flowing bumpers, and their long life and happiness prayed for, by those who. hope (as the worthy chairman very feelingly expresss,l it) to spend many comfortable days in their services; and who evidently appreciate the kindness and consideration of their worthy employer. EARL GREY AND ins TENANTRY.--A curious docu ment has been circulated during the last few weeks amongst the tenantry of Earl Grey in this county. The document referred to is a circular or memorandum in explanation of his lordship's views in respect to the " present low prices of agricultural produce, and the pressing demands which are, in consequence, made to most landlords for an abatement of rent." His lordship's views, it is well known, are favourable to free trade in the abstract, and the result of his practice upon the farm of West Learmouth is yet to be tested ; but, from all that can be gathered either from the circular just issued or the circumstances under which the " model farm" of the county has fallen into his lordship's hands, there is rearon to suppose that ample ground will be afforded for a change in his lordship's " views" before long. At present, Earl Grey looks only at his " bond," and is determined to enforce the " pound of flesh" with the utmost degree of rigour, in all cases where the lettings were made after the beginning of 1846. In respect to farms so situated he will grant no reduction whatever of rent ; but, in respect to farms let before that period, and held on unexpired leases, he proposes to make an abatement of the rent equal to the difference between the present value of a rent-charge of £lOO, under the Tithe Composition Act, and the value of the same rent-charge at the time when the farm was taken. Suppose a farm taken in the year 1841, when the rent-charge of £lOO amounted to £lO2 12s. 54-d., then the value'of the same charge in the present year, 1850. being £9B 16s. 10d., his lordship will make a reduction from the rent of the said farm to the amount of £3 15s. 6FI. per cent.: Extraordinary libe rality. Most worthy of the Greys ! ! Why, the average price of wheat in 1841 was 645. 4d. per quarter ; it is now little more than half that amount ; yet, with a reduction of nearly 50 per cent. in the price of wheat and other agricultural produce in proportion, this liberal nobleman, who has contributed to confiscate the property of the tenant farmer by the great "experiment" of free trade, offers to make a return of 31 per cent. of the rent which that tenant had been induced, by representations which have been grossly falsified, to contract to pay. We can only pronounce Earl Grey's offer to reduce his rents as a mockery and an insult to his tenantry.—Newcastle Journal. WHITSUNTIDE EXCURSION TRAINS.-With the in creased number of railways, the provision for the transit of holiday-makers from the scene of their daily avocations to others possessing the attraction of novelty, has also greatly increased. The magnitude of the scale on which the cheap trains have been arranged this Whitsuntide greatly exceeds the efforts hitherto attempted. The whole net-work of lines in our district has been rendered subservient to the high behest of contributing to the ra tional enjoyment of myriads of toil-worn artisans. Be fore ten o'clock yesterday morning our streets were everywhere thronged by admiring crowds of gazers, who, from a well-known peculiarity in their exterior, could readily be set down as the homely, and somewhat coarse, denizens of Manchester and its immediate district. About four thousand of these invaded us by means of the East Lancashire Line: the Lancashire and Yorkshire contributed about 2,000, and several thousands arrived at Lime-street station. In the course of the morning, to enable these persons to extend their visit to the neighbourhood of Chester, the Chester Line will be available, at an exceed ingly low rate of charges, throughout the week. By this means the poisoned factory operatives of Manchester, Stockport, &c., will have an opportunity of passing a few days on the magnificent mountains, and in the picturesque vales, about Llangollen. The advantages, however, have not been all on the side of the manufacturing districts. On both the Yorkshire and Lancashire, and the East Lancashire Lines, cheap trains have been despatched from this town, affording to numbers of the rural popula tion in the neighbourhood of Liverpool, as well as to those residing in the town, facilities for exploring the " notabilia" of Manchester, or of enjoying the freshening breezes to be inhaled on the beach at Southport. The excursion train to London too, conducted by our friend Mr. Marcus, presented a strong inducement to a vast number of Liverpolians to indulge their visuals with a glimpse of the Monument, and the other " Lions," ani mate and inanimate, of the great metropolis of this great empire, upon which the sun never sets. Mr. Marcus's catering for popular enjoyment has not been limited, however, to the metropolis : he has extended his excursion trip to Paris, and we doubt not that he will give that ge neral satisfaction he has hitherto been enabled to do, and receive, in return, the universal acknowledgements of those whose gratification or annoyance was dependent on the degree of intelligence and ability he should bring to bear on the vast undertakings for which he is now so well known. Saturday and yesterday he conveyed about 3,000 persons out of the town. Arrangements havelikewisebeen made by the several steam-packet companies for convey ing. at a cheap rate, passengers to the Isle of Man, Bri tannia Tube, Menai Straits, Glasgow, Dublin, Edinburgh, Windermere, and, in short, to every place at all attrac tive. The excitement apparent throughout the town in the early part of the day did not in the slightest degree diminish at any subsequent period : the streets continued very crowded, and the various outlets from the town were likewise thronged by strangers. But perhaps the most animated scene was to be viewed on the landing-stage. This stupendous platform was literally covered with a compact mass of human beings throughout the entire day. The rapid arrival of the boats, and their equally speedy departure, with a heavy living freight, apparently operated but slightly in thinning the expectant crowd, who eagerly pressed forward, to enjoy the pleasure of a marine trip, and a sight of the southern bank of the Mersey. One extraordinary attraction was the Tranmere sports, and another the celebration of a similar rural festival at Wallasey yesterday. The Messrs. Willoughby's boats probably conveyed more passengers on that day thau they have done for any ordinary week. THE AMERICAN STEAM-SHIP, ATLANTIC. By the kindness of Messrs. Brown, Shipley, and Co., the consignees of this noble vessel, the first of American construction which has visited our port as a mail convey ance between Liverpool and New York, we were enabled yesterday to pay her a visit of inspection, of too hasty a nature, however, to enable us to do more than describe the accommodation which she affords for passengers, and the general character of her internal arrangements. The first distinguishing feature which struck us on going on board, was the ample width of the space available for a promenade. In part this is caused by the saloon, which, in the Cunsrd line of steamers, occupies a considerable width of the after-deck, being provided below the chief engineer's and chief officer's apartments, an ice-house, &c., occupying a narrower portion of the space, with a detached smoking room further astern. The deck fittings are throughout neat and compact. A further advantage in the promenade consists in the bulwarks being of a less height, although they appear to us to possess quite suffi cient altitude for alluseful purposes. The space below appropriated for the cabin passengers, is beautifully arranged, and decorated with lavish mag nificence and the most luxurious taste. The after-part is fited up as a drawing, or lounging-room. Splendid mirrors adorn its sides, each surmounted with a device of sterling gold, and the compartments are filled up with oval bosses, composed of papier mache, or some similar composition, on each of which is painted, with a finish equal to enamel, the arms of one of the States of the Union. The fur niture consists of sofas, ottomans, and chairs of carved rosewood, the cushions covered with velvet tapestry ; and the floor is covered with tapestay carpet, manufac tured at Bradford, Yorkshire. We may mention that the whole of the upholstery, carving, &c. of the furniture has been executed by French workmen in New York, superintended, however, by a London artiste. Out of the lounging-room is the ladies' cabin, a most tasteful and splendid apartment, extending to amidships. Further forward is the dining-saloon, a spacious apart ment calculated to dine 200 persons at once ; and in the bows is the card and reading-room, which, however, can be added to the dining-saloon, if required. The pantry, plate-room, and hothearth, where, according to American usage, the joints are carved, are placed between the sa loon and the ladies' cabin. The most complete arrange ments are provided for warming the cabins by means of steam-piping. The state-rooms are very spacious and complete; and, in particular, we were struck with the commodiousness of a portion of those in the after cabin, provided for small families, or married people. A particular object of admiration in the cabin and other fit tings of this vessel is the fine woods of various descriptions introduced, most of which are completely beyond the reach of the British builder. The second cabin, below, we had not time to visit; but we are informed, awl can well believe, from the nature of the entire arrangements of the ship, that they are very complete. We have omitted to mention, as a peculiar feature in the construction of the cabins, that a passage extends on one side the entire length of the ship, thus enabling the passengers to go from the fore cabin to the further end, without, as is the case in most English steamers, having to go on deck. The Atlantic was visited during the day by numbers of ladies and gentlemen, the elite of the town and neighbourhood. CONCERTS FOR THE MIDDLE CLASSES. We have frequently noticed of late the paucity of con certs suited to the convenience. taste, and means of the middle classes of this town. The Saturday evening con certs, though an honour to the town, are held on an evening when tradesmen and shopkeepers are too busy closing the labours of the week to leave their business ; and, among the few who might be able to afford the time, there are many who would be unwilling to endure the in convenience of an overcrowded room. The Philharmonic maintains the aristocracy of high charges to such an ex tent that few, except the more opulent tradesman, could, in these times, afford to pay the terms of admission. We have often been surprised that so important a class of our fellow-townsmen should be so much neglected, and to this we chiefly attribute the increase of marrow-bone and banjo music, which has flourished so much of late. One of those concerts we would wish to see much more common, was given on the 10th instant, at the Assembly Rooms, Great George-street, by Miss Emma Stott. The music was all English, the performers residents of our own town, and we were happy to see that the public ap pealed to responded by presenting a tull house. Though Miss E. Stott was suffering from severe indisposition, she sang with great taste and feeling, and deserves every en couragement as a rising vocalist. With the singing of her sister, Miss Stott, we were both surprised and de lighted. This young lady possesses a voice powerful, rich, and of uniform quality, from the lower notes of the contralto to the highest of the soprano voice. Her exe cution is easy, rapid, and graceful, and her taste, such as could only be acquired by much study, long practice, and great care. After listening from time to time at the Philharmonic, to second-rate performers brought from a distance to take the soprano parts in the late concerts, we were surprised to discover that the society had, buried in the midst of its vast chorus, a voice and abilities, quite equal to any ordinary occasion. We have no hesi tation i• saying, that Miss Stott would suffer nothing by comparison in taking any of the parts usually assigned to Miss A. Williams, or Miss Poole. We believe it is a cause of much complaint on the Orchestra of the Philharmo nic that local talent is not encouraged, and we are inclined to think that this circumstance, and the fact that the middle classes are virtually excluded by high prices from the Philharmonic Hall, may partially account for the strong language frequently used against this society. In faking leave of Miss E. Stott's concert, we cannot help referring to the enthusiastic reception of Mons. Wehli, the pianist. His performance of the National Anthem, with the left hand only, was a wonderful piece of execu tion. The notes of the air rose distinct and clear from the midst of an incessant volley of accompaniment, and many of the audience rose to their feet as if to see whe ther or not the performer's left hand did not carry more than the legitimate number of fingers allotted to human beings. The salons of Paris have been in commotion owing to the appearance of a negress from Madrid, whose voice is said to be of most extraordinary power and agility, and whose talent for singing the real Spanish ballad is most remarkable. . . AN INFORMER OUTWITTED.—The driver of a coach which journeys between a distant city and Bath, last week received a hint from the ostler of an inn in the suburbs of the latter city that a common informer was seated on the roof of the coach. Conscious that he had exceeded his licensed number, the knight of the whip resigned the ribands to the ostler, and hastened to the magistrates, laid an information against himself, was fined £5, and re ceived back one-half (£2 103.) as the informer's fee. Great was the chagrin of the common informer on presen ting himself before the bench, for a summons, to find that he had been forestalled.—Bristol Mercury. THE COUNTY COURTS EXTENSION BILL.—A deputa tion from the London Committee appointed to promote the amendment of the law of debtor and creditor, from the Chamber of Commerce of Manchester, from the Manches ter Guardian Society, and from the Manchester Society for the Protection of Trade, accompanied by Mr. Master man, M.P., Mr. Henry, M.P., and Mr. Kershaw, M.P., waited upon Lord Brougham to explain the injurious effect which would be produced on trade by Mr. Fitzroy's bill, if it became a law. The Weekly Chronicle states that Lord Brougham said he felt satisfied that the bill was in a very different state to that which he understood it to be. If it passed the House of Commons this session, he would move that it should be referred to a select com mittee of the House of Lords, where all its provisions and its bearing on trade would receive most ample considera tion. _ _ _ ADDITIONAL GRANT TO MAYNOOTTI.—OR Thursday last, the attention of the House was called by Mr. Frewen to a nice little pro-Popish job in the Miscella neous Estimates. In addition to the parliamentary grant of £30,000, there appears in the estimates for " Public Works and Buildings" the following item :—Royal Col lege, St. Patrick's, Maynooth, maintenance and repairs, £1,240 10s." The hon. member for East Sussex having inquired of the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether it was his intention to include that sum in the vote to be taken on Friday, Sir Charles Wood made one of those convenient ministerial replies which are " inaudible in the gallery." We have reason to believe that the reply , was in the negative as to the day on which that portion of the estimates would be gone into, but not as to the in tention of the government to bestow this additional grant on the Jesuit Seminary. Surely, the country will not submit to this. _ DE SPERATE AFFAIR WITH ROBBERS.—The Essex Herald relates the following desperate occurrence :—On Friday, about midnight, Mr. Tofts, of St. John's College Farm, was awakened by the barking of his dog under his window. He sprang from his bed, looked out, saw nothing, and was about to retire to sleep again, when his shepherd, who, with another man, sleeps in his master's house, came to Mr. Toft's doer and said, " Master, there are thieves in the henhouse ; I heard them strike a Luci fer, and saw the light proceeding from it." Mr. Tofts dressed himself, provided himself with a gun and a six barrelled revolving pistol, and with his two men went to the henhouse. It was dark, and just as the three came up to the henhouse a report took place, and Mr. Tofts exclaimed, "I am shot," but instantly fired his gun in the direction he saw the flash proceed from. Brickbats were now hurled from the henhouse, and Mr. Tofts (though neither party could see each other) fired his pistol. The pelting was then discontinued, and the thieves inside sprang up to the tiles, knocked them off, and were preparing thus to make their escape, when Mr. Tofts called out, " I have a six-barrelled pistol here, and the man that attempts to escape dies." At that moment a crash was heard, the portion of the building on which the men stood fell, and both were precipitated to the ground. Mr. Tofts and his men rushed in, the robbers were secured, and, a light having now been got by the women of the house, the men proved to be two labourers, of Coton, a village three miles distant. One of them was found to be bleeding profusely from the head and face, one eye being entirely destroyed ; the other was not injured. Mr. Tofts was shot in the breast and arm, but the thickness of kis coat and waistcoat rendered the wounds comparatively harmless. When seated in the house, the robbers asked to be supplied with beer and tobacco. Mr. Tofts refused them, and they got up, say ing they would not stay ; but Mr. Tofts levelling his , pis-• tol, again said, "He who attempts to escape dies!' A messenger was sent to the police-station, and the men were eventually taken possession of by the police. The wounded man said, " I would sooner have been shot dead than lost my eye and punished in this manner ; an arm lopped off would be nothing to it." In.tke hen house were found nine dead fowls. The pistol fired at Mr. Toffs was found in the kitchen, the fellow who fired it having managed to get rid of it wbile in the house. They have both been committed foe= attempt tQ mur der, aua fowl atealint THE tivgiloot STANDARD. COMMERCIAL AND MONETARY REPORT. Monday Night. The Sharemarket has been quiet all vteek, without any material alteration in prices. It sustained a slight shake on the news of the recal of the French minister; but the sales thus induced were altogether by speculators, which, from there having beet no real stock brought to market, have to-day only tended to give increased firmness, and advanced prices to a point higher than they were before the intelligence arrived. We do not remember any time when there were greater indications of a rise in this mar ket, and, as far as we can collect their opinions, the knowing ones generally agree with us in this. The quo tations of this day's business are—Leeds quarters, 16-k d ; Leeds fifths, 10 1/3 d ; West Ridings, 81 d ; London quarters, 1 6/3 + d ; Midland halves, 28 d ; North Union, A, 2324 ; Newcastle preference, 64 d. The political accounts from the continent are not re assuring of peaceful intentions, The Danish question seems likely to be re-opened, and yet to be settled by the sword. It is also well understood that the Russians were at the bottom of the Greek dispute, and that they are now behind the scenes in Paris, using their best endea vours with the Orleanist party to ferment a quarrel between the French and this country, In this we hope they will be greatly mistaken. The impression here is that the French Minister for Foreign Affairs has acted with impe tuosity and indiscretion, and that his cabinet will be broken up in consequence ; that the President has been completely tricked in this matter; and that he will pre sently set things right, by reinstating his ambassador at our court, provided it be apparent, upon further examina tion, that Lord Palmerston has acted in an honourable and straightforward manner. At all events, it ought to be a lesson to the financial and peace brawlers, that war is not an impossibility, even where arbitration is resorted to. This unfavourable news has thrown a gloom over our markets, as might be expected, and the sales of produce since Thursday have been limited. 250 hhds. of West India and 1500 mats Mauritius Sugar have been sold at former rates. Rice is quieter. Jute maintains the ad vance. Coffee and Tea continue dull of sale. The Cotton market is quiet from various causes—the steamer being due, the unsettled state of our foreign rela tions, and th advent of Whitsun week. Saturday's 'owl ness was limited, and the trade were the sole purchasers ; 4,000 bales changed hands at previous rates. To-day also 4,000 bales was the total amount sold, including 1,000 on speculation and for export;: prices ruled steady atlFriday's quotations. At this season of the year the Grain markets are in variably under the influence of the meteorological tables ; and the recent rains, attended by a gradual elevation in the temperature, have produced a material change in the value of Wheat throughout England. At Manchester, Wakefield, Leeds, and Wisbeach, lower terms have been acceded to ; and in all the other markets, although pre vious prices are quoted, sales have been limited, and in some cases made with difficulty. The Irish and Scotch reports come again higher, owing to the reaction in England not having reached in time to alter their cur rency. We see by our foreign circulars that in most of the continental markets, in consequence of the glowing accounts received from this country, holders of Wheat have considerably enhanced their demands, and this leads us to a subject of great importance to the corn merchant at the present moment. We have before us the imperial averages for the week ending the 11th Msy. Now we had rising markets reported during the week ending with that date, ditto the week ending May 4th, ditto April 27th, and ditto April 20th, the weekly advance varying in many cases between ls. and 2s. per quarter. But we like to stick to the averages, and they shew that an advance of 11d. was the total advantage acquired, during the four weeks, over the lowest point. Now it seems pretty clear to us that the English markets must have been unduly puffed, that the foreign merchants have raised their prices proportionately, and, although some holders may have reaped a trifling advantage, they have so helped to increase the value of Wheat while in the hands of those parties from whom they must purchase it, as materially to reduce their own margin for profit. The trade has not been so active here since Friday last, and prices generally are again rather tending downwards. This alteration may, perhaps, be attributable to the favourable change in the weather, and the lowering tone from Lon don and the inland markets. Transactions in Wheat and Flour have been only to a moderate extent, at some slight reduction upon the quotations of that day. Indian Corn, however, continuing in extensive demand for Ire land, as well as on speculation, combined with the im proved accounts from the other side, has further advanced 3d. to 6d. per quarter, prime yellow realizing 335. to 335. 6d. Other articles remain nominally the same. Our exports of Indian Corn to Ireland this week amount to 19,718 quarters, and not a single arrival of that grain has come to hand since this day week. We have received 5000 quarters Wheat from Europe and Egypt, and 1580 quarters Beans from the latter place. There is nothing whatever to report from the United States, and the arri vals coastwise and from Ireland are quite insignificant. In Wines a fair business has been done, low-priced ports, of direct importation, are much sought after, and the stock here being very bare, holders are asking better prices, which, in some instances, have been obtained. Pontacs have also been inquired after. In Brandy and Rum our market has shown a little activity this week. Our Wool market this last week has been very quiet in consequence of the public sales which have been held in London having taken up the attention of the trade, These sales were brought to a close on the 17th instant, the attendance of home buyers was very numerous, while, owing to the still uneasy state of continental matters, but few foreign buyers were present, the quantity, therefore, taken for export was much less than on former occasions. Our public sales are to take place here on the 13th proximo. when there will be a very choice assort ment of Buenos Ayres and Entre Rios brought forward, besides other low wools. A second edition of the Time& states that they have received a telegraphic despatch from their commissioner in Paris, to the effect that Lord Normanby was to leave that city, on his return to England, this (Monday) morning. This is a bad feature, if true, as it is too probable that his departure is the result of an unpleasant interview with the president. THEATRE ROYAL.-FRENCH OPERA COMIQUE. By the liberality of the management of our Theatre Royal, we have been provided with three more perform ances of this excellent company, the first of which was given last night, when Herold's opera of " Zampa, ou la Fiancee de Marbre," was introduced for the first time in Liverpool. The story of the opera in some measure re minds us of one of the incidents in the opera of " Don Juan." Alphonso de Monza, Monsieur Soyer, is upon the point of marriage with Camille, Mademoiselle Charion ; but, on the eve of the eventful day, is summoned away from the chateau of his betrothed's father by the artifice of Zampa, a pirate or bandit, and kept in his custody, as are her father and the priest who was to have performed the ceremony. In their absence Zampa appears upon the s c enes, and by threats and misrepresentations as to the situation of her lover and parent, she is induced to promise her hand to their oppressor as the condition of her release ; Zampa, how ever, it appears, has previously seduced a young lady, who having fled from him, took refuge in the Chateau of Camille's father, and there died. Her statue, which is placed in the hall, is recognized by one of the pirate's companions ; and in the heat of a debauch, Zampa blasphemously proposes to appease the manes of the dead by marrying the statue, upon whose wedding finger he accordingly places a ring. After a while in attempting to pass to the chamber of Camelle, he is hor ror-struck, as well as the whole of his band, by the statue raising its arms in a threatening gesture, as if to deter him froii) his purpose. The remainder of the story based upon this fiction may be imagined. Zama is discovered to be the soutlawed brother of Alphonso de Monza, who at length succeeds in making his mistake, and appears again upon the stage. The conclusion gves the union of the lovers , Zampa, like Don Juan, being carried off to the nether regions in the arms•of the animated statue of his former victim. The opera was most efficiently put upon the the stage. Madlle. Charton, as Camille sang delightfully. Her scene in the first act " qui ce bouheur extreme," was a fine effort, and was deservedly applauded. Throughout the opera indeed, both her acting and vocalization were of a high character. Monsr. Chatdaufort as Daudols was very clever. His making up, especially, was good. As a buffo performer he cannot be surpassed by many of our present race of actors. Monsr. Devaux's part was also well given ; and Madlle. Guichard made a very excellent chatterbox of a waiting-maid. On Wednesday " Fra Diavolo" will be repeated ; and on Friday, the new opera by Ambroise Thomas, "Le Caid," will be played for the benefit of Madlle. Charton. ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE.—WHITSUNTIDE HOLIDAYS. —Mr. Barry Sullivan is performing a round of characters in leading dramas at this theatre, aided by the usual effective company. This evening it will be seen the per forniances commence with the drama of " Damon and Pythias," the new drama of " Hearts are Trumps," and ." Lurline." TESTIMONIAL TO THE REV. R. OWEN.—Last night, deputation consisting of Mr. W. H. Richard, and a few of the congregation of St. Paul's, waited on the Rev. R. Owen, the Welsh lecturer at St. Paul's Church, at his residence in Smithdown-lane, to present their much be loved pastor with a valuable testimonial of the esteem in which he is held by the flock for whom he has so affec tionately and industriously laboured. The testimonial consisted of a watch, and a purse containing a handsome sum, of money. An address was also presented to the rev. gent. expressive of the feelings of the congregation on separating from him. Mr. Richard delivered an eloquent speech on presenting the testimonials, and Mr. Owen very feelingly replied. AN EXTRAORDINARY BAROMETER IN THE HIGH LANDS.—The remote glen of Abriachan can boast of a barometer, which can be more relied on than even the Torricellian experiment itself. It consists simply of a , stone, inside the wall of a house occupied by the honest tenant of Achacuilinn, which, three days be forehand, prognosticates wet weather with mathema tical precision. This barometer's sign is, that it oozes out drops of water. The natives hold that this wonderful stone has been of incalculable service to them. In harvest, when the crop is cut down, but still unsecured, every eye in the glen is turned towards Tomas an Acachuiliun, and whenever he begins to gather in the stooks, there is a simultaneous movement throughout the glen. Indeed, it is not unusual to see such a scene of hurry and bustle as takes place on the finest day in harvest, and when no ordinary philosopher could say there was a cloud of rain in the sky, Usage has transferred the 11843 t) barometer from the stone to the owner ; so that, ice, that and sur rounding districts the worthy tenant of Achacuilinn is familiarly saluted as thQ Abriacl4ln. barolneter."—ln. Yemen Courier. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH. PARIS, SUN DAY EVENING. The Time: correspondent writes that Paris is to all appearance perfectly tranquil. It has not, however, been considered necessary to diminish in any way the precautions that have been for sometime taken by the authorities. Yesterday was the day alleged to have been fixed on for the commencement of a manifestation, but both day and night passed off without any incident to disturb public tranquillity. This day, people seem to think of nothing but profiting by the fine weather, which has again set in after many days of cold and wet. Nothing positive can be said as to the maintenance of tranquillity until the passing of the Electoral Bill. The excitement respecting the Greek question and the rupture with England has nearly subsided. Lof'd Normanby is still at Versailles, although it is stated that he leaves for London to-morrow, in consequence of instructions received foom his Government last night . The Government papers contradict the announcement of warlike preparations. The Globe's correspondent writes that Athen's accounts of the Bth received in Paris are favourable to the course pursued by Mr. Wyse, and unfavourable to the conduct of Mr. Gros, who ap pears to have been misled by the Greek Government. The public enthusiasm for the Government was cooling down. The sitting in the Senate, in which the Minister of Foreign Affairs was charged with having made a lying statement as to the de mands of England had been published, and produced consi derable effect. COPENHAGEN.—Accounts state that there was a good pros pect of an amicable settlement with Prussia. HAMBURGH, MAY 17.—Grain market maintains a firm posi tion. Wheat brought fully previous prices, and occasionally a shade more.—Coffee in good demand ; prices tending up wards.—Sugar improved.—Cotton. Little offering, and tran sactions small, but at extreme rates. Middle American 70. — Wool fiat.—Spelter dull. ST. PETERSBURG, MAY 10.—A steamer went hence to Cron stadt and back, yesterday, for the first time this spring. CRONSTADT, MAY 10.—The easterly winds have carried the whole of the ice to sea, and the passage on all sides is free. SPAIN, MADRID, MAY l4th.—Although there is not the slightest symptom of agitation apparent in this capital, the government have within the ►ast few days adopted the most extraordinary military precautions, the patrol has been doubled, and strict orders have been issued to the officers of the garrison to hold themselves in readiness to march at the first summons. ALEXANDRIA.—SaiIed, Sharpe and Princess, for Liverpool. MAURITIUS, MARCH 30.—A severe hurricane was expe rienced here on the night of the 28th February and morning of Ist March, which has done considerable damage to the shipping in the harbour, and, it is feared, to many of the neighbouring islands. LATEST BETTING. TATTERSALL'S, MONDAY. DEBBY.—Bolingbroke and Clincher 5 to 1 ; Mildew 10 to 1 •, Pitsford 9 to 1 ; Voltigeur 12 to 1 ; Nigger 7to 1 • Mavois and Deicoon 30 to 1 ; Penang and Italian 20 to 1 ; Ghillie Callum 40 to 1 ; Brennus and the Swede 50 to 1. Clincher, Boling broke, and Nigger, backed for large sums. OAKS.—Gillyflower 7 to 1 ; Tiff 8 to 1 ; Eliza Middleton and Exotic 10 to 1 ; Tingle 12 to 1. LONDON MONEY AND SHARE MARKETS.--YEsTERDAT. The English Market opened firmer to-day ; hut, after one o'clock, various rumours in connexion with foreign politics, and a report that Lord Normanby was about to leave Paris, caused a decline: Buyers, however, appeared upon the fall, and the market improved. The Railway Market has been very quiet, with steadier quo tations ; but, towards the close of business, assumed a flattish appearance generally, and closes a trifle under the opening quotations. Foreign Markets quiet. Mexican lower. The closing prices are as follows : _ _ _ Consols for Account, 95/ ; Consols for Cash, 951 ; 34 per cents, 96/1 ; Exchequer Bills L 67 ; Exchequer Bills S, 70 ; Mexicans, 302 ; Danish, 71 p. m. London Stock, 102 3 ; Do. Quarters, 11 1 dis ; Midlands, 331 ; Do. 1 shares, 28} 8 dis ; North Staffords, 101 dis ; Old Dovers, 131 14 ; No. 4, 41 ; Caledonions, 72 8 • Do. Pre ference, 52 6 ; Eastern Counties, 7 1 ; Great Northern, 151 1 dis ; Do. Western, 53 4 ; Leeds Stock ? 341 51 ; Do. Fifths, 101 10 dis; Berwick Preference, 6i tt dis ; York and North Midlands, 161 LONDON CORN MARKET.-YESTERDAY, Supplies of English Wheat fresh up rather on the increase. Millers purchased with great caution. Trade ruled dull, and the little business as yet done was in most cases at is. per qr. under last Monday's rates, but first rate qualities held for as much money as before. Flour a dull sale but no change in rates. Barley sold to fair extent at previous terms, yet malt went off slowly. Beans and Peas as dear as on this day week and trade firm. Supply of English Oats small, dealers purchased steadily at previous terms, fully supported. Foreign in good supply and fetched last Monday's rates. English white Wheat, 425. to 50s. ; red, 38s. to 445. per qr. •11.111VALS. - Qrs. Qrs. British Wheat „ Barley ~ Oats , Malt 14756 t „ Flour sacks „ Beans Irish Malt 25 SECOND REPORT. Trade continued to rule dull, and before the close of the market factors were obliged to accept Is. to 2s, lower terms on English Wheat before a clearance was effected. Foreign want off slowly at ts. lower prices. Flour met a dull sale at late rates. Beans and Peas a good sale, and in some cases Cd. to is. advance obtained. Oats sold quietly towards the close of the market, but in prices no change. Little inquiry for Clover seed, and no alteration in rates, but Canary seed held for ss. per qr, more money. English white Wheat, 41s. to 485., red, 375. to 435. per qr. LONDON PRODUCE MARKET.—YESTERDAY. The Tallow market is quiet for Russian at 365. 9d. to 375. for P.Y.C. on the spot; 56a. :to 58s- 9d. for last three months. Stock this day, 24,382 casks against 24,130 last year; deliveries last week, 1,415 against 1,168; homemade abundant, at 355. 6d. nett cash. The Coffee market is quiet, but no sellers under 40s. to 48s. 6d. for good ordinary Ceylon. Tea unaltered in value, but little doing, trade waiting public sales for to-morrow. Cotton prices firm, and a steady business doing. In Rice there is little doing, but holders were not disposed to offer at easier rates. SMITHFIELD CATTLE MARKET.—YESTERDAY. Beasts, 3,571; Sheep and Lambs, 26,230 ; Calves, 176; Pigs, 388. Beef, 2s. 2d. to 3s 4d.; Mutton, 3s. to 3s. 10d. ; Veal 2s. 10d. to 4s.'; Pork, Is. 2d. to 48. 2d. ; Lamb, 48. sd. to ss. 4d. Holland Beasts, 238; ditto Sheep, 630; ditto Calves, 96; Spanish Sheep, 120; Scotch Beasts, 100. The supply of Beasts being large trade was dull at Monday's prices. Choice Scotch only made in a few instances 3s. 4d. Sheep, Lambs, and Calves met with a steady trade at Friday's quotations. THE BISHOP OF EXETER. AND THE REV. MR. GOODE. It is indeed to be lamented that the Bishop's Letter to his ecclesiastical superior should have been of so violent a character, and should have set an example (by its tone and language) of disobedience to authority, which we feel assured the Bishop himself would reprobate in others. Another unfortunate effect has resulted from his Lord ship's hastiness and violence—he has raised doubts as to his character of a learned Prelate, by laying himself open to charges of exaggerated or unfair construction of the Archbishop's text, misquotation even of the Formu laries of the Church and of the texts of Scripture, and general negligence in the preparation of his proofs from the authorities to which he has thought proper to appeal in support of his own opinions of the true doctrine. Nay, more, he has laid himself open to a still more serious charge, as a Prelate of the CHURCH OF ENGLAND :-- "The great, vital, and fatal objection to your lordship's doctrine," says Mr. Goode, "is briefly this—that you make the mere opus °pentium of baptism the source of spiritual life to the soul. You thereby place yourself almost in the position of God himself. You boldly aver, that in the case of all infants, wherever found, and under whatever circumstances, you can give orwithhold remission of sins and spiritual life; that these are gifts so tied to bap tism, that until you choose to give baptism, God himself cannot (without some extraordinary interference) give those gifts ; that you have only to sprinkle the child with water, and utter a few words, and the thing is done."— (1) : 36.) _ _ _ , Now, if the Bishop of Exeter, and those who think as he does upon the solemn and mysterious subject,—equally beings subject to the infirmities of human reason, as others are,—if, we say, they really do hold such extreme doctrines as this (and we cannot perceive how they can, on their own view of the subject, raise a contrary idea in the mind), it is indeed VERY SHCCEING. Mr. Ga . )Ode most logically observes, after finishing the paragraph as we have quoted,—" My Lord, this is of the essence of that apostacy whose characteristic is to `sit in the temple of God, showing himself to he God;' to be (as the Head of that apostacy has been called) a Vice-God upon'earth." About two tons of tobacco were discovered in a cliff near Poole a few days since by some boys in search of birds' nests. The Dutch papers say that the intense frost during the last few nights has killed the blossoms on the fruit trees. Messrs. Rodgett and Sons, of Preston, are about to erect, at Moon's-mill, Walton-le-Dale, an extensive spinning mill, and power-loom sheds for weaving. We regret to have to announce the almost total destruction by fire of Pentre Mawr, near Abergele, the beautiful marine residence of Mrs. Jones Bateman, of Portland-place, London. The small-pox is making serious ravages at St. tielens. It is asserted that in one street a few days ago twenty children died. There are four round churches now remaining in England ; viz., St. Sepulchre's, Cambridge; the Temple Church, Lon don ; St. Sepulchre's, Northampton ; and Little Maplestead, Essex. The Duke of Wellington has been for the last few days en gaged in the graceful task of superintending the erection of a monumental tablet at Eton College, to his gifted brother the late Marquis Wellesley. On Friday, the 10th instant, one of the Whitburn fishermen, while plying his vocation in deep water, caught a skate about three feet is. diameter, to which was attached a hook and line. six feit long, with a piece of wood seven feet in length. The poor skate seemed to have been in this plight for some time. At Edinburgh, on Friday, Peter Pearson was convicted of the murder of Dr. Wilson and his mother, at Juniper-green, on the 17th of March last. Evidence being given of insanity, the convict was ordered to be confined in the general prison at Perth during her Majesty's pleasure. On Thursday a fourth detachment of young females em barked at Gravesend, under the auspices of Mr. Sidney Her bert's Female Emigration Society, for Adelaide and Sydney. They were addressed by Mr. Herbert in a kindly speech, and an address from Mrs. Herbert was read to them. At a late hour on. Friday night, a man sprang upon the parapet of Tyue Bridge, and cast himself headlong into the river. He was heard to cry for "help" as he struggled with the stream, but he had rued too late; boats were put off to the rescue in vain; and his body has not yet been recovered. — Gateshead Obaerver. A commission is about to issue to inquire into the expedi. ency of making extensive alterations in the practice and proce. dure of the Common-Law Courts, with a. view of simplifying the proceedings and reducing the expenses. The commission, I , it is said, will consist of the Attorney-General, one of her Majesty's counsel, one of the Masters of the Court of Exche quer, and two members of the junior bar. There ought to be added two attorneys of large practical experience. The royal mail stramer 'Avon left Southampton, on Friday, with the West India and Pacific mails. She took out nearly seventy passengers, while the corresponding ship of last year orcfor thirty re bound ornia, and five for Callao. Among the.e nt three ai disturbances, foreign nob Avon's passengers for California of f ni t y h ' epas took senoguetrabebtywteheenxtvwouentwye and thirty. Nearly, n h o a t v a e ff b o e r e d n f ruined e con. abi b n y b t e h r e th. s ti The Aberdare district has been t h e scene of one of the most a larming riots that have occnrred for some time past. .Men, women, and children have been severely , and, in one or two n e re noblemen couldnd instances, it is feared , fatally injured , The houses occupied. by a number of Engl i s h ha v e been partly axed to the ground *. the shutters and doors being either carried away or thrown, who through the windows amongst the alarmed inmates. The. Welsh people are offended with 11941 e. recent procekciinkotthg: N a y ?1, I°l SOCI ETY OF JOINE°' ---- _ i ,1 0 ,.; e. carpentcrs,r, .•eo, art A izan m s e , et w in a g s dheldj°llanteilthe ht.A.7''' street, last evenings The h e l i eh i r ` s t;b .i l e alvl3' . 4 Les i °e l l:llti°Y " Progressive Society of Joiteref ~,,. _ An ,. e_ ntse tI operatives, and had for its object tee y 1 %2 important question as to the most euE`,7, l tr tiOn',.,:c adopted in order to elevate that chart v" .0 10 1 j. moral and social scale. The ineetlnt:,..esiers 4,! patronage of his Worship the Mayor,. w "J.': ria .14 t ETß h hae e qou p .ri tb l , a (uT t Er n f platform ), E, there mslcivr..:Ejß w .. aA e w r t b e bbp H i oit ctn . ty:Tla: I qs: A : . t (ii J:re. n icni 1 7 :a : : 03 ,1 1 , , a Yf ox 0 i I T ex, 0 . gentlemen interested in the proceeding. named °ad At the hour appointed for the convn e nt ap pears .0. ness the room presented only an indiffere. ,nborePty regards the number of persons preselltv'the 0 . 0 1 0 however, an accession was made, an°,_.l t boilo etaicnlfimoinnteepc:mhaaciAyb meansoi llriettctyotrooot letter attend, dw h e i ad s a .ser read a t dat and d e r o r em o e o e m eme wrrr.ai concurring! well : 0 1 fi le: a r , oe gb ri ee tcst9sll,o o , meeting. Mr. TwomosoN, one of the pr emover t a be _,„„ e est 0 1 and, we believe, an operative joiner, at r`Zi o tiol../ Mayor, winoduoldi na gg s sr t o e e p eo p wb e si d tehr f v o he r id w m a t hrwdahtteohnep hrt Ti l s ag e : t iet b d e e liF f or or the grrey ) ‘i e 0 :. 4 0 ° ) f : 10,, i e .. ; had been plodding on without making t ang P o a ske!t i o was not the case with other countries, allu he rt tlectc, it should be so in this. (Hear.) W he h n „dr of e ie , r o e i. 4j this, it occurred to him that as a large '-''' ' the. "' Id • be e rilit Rid they might raise their position ; it was be thou- al, themselves to individual exertion, and d ,bato 0 0 they looked at that platform, and considere of or ~4 4 their influence on their cause by the preseheeo 4ber.,4 Magistrate, on that responsibility rested.aPt°ooB.9 in this respect ; such encouragement ought a exer t bl fthi to every one of them to come forward an WO': O f He would state, for the information of et6.,, t eft e ro f were any employers present, that the ore - st ore, . or moters of the new society was not to create „v 5 0 ; t oo raise their demands either for higher ete feoag ber of the hours of labour, but to enablwo foito that knowledge that all must be b i tig'o ef co-operation iioegyhoetp.learasMt well Thompson individual e n red the re s e 0 41 b di s' was to the following effect :—" That the o arc t i s tbe the mechanics of this great country is e i n det os est of aid of all who obtain their li ci v lm i a n sp g soer b stli ; a m r e eselll9l:ls3btbe° ;, * Mr. JNo. PARRY seconded the resolutiorte 0%0, J. A. PicToN, Esq., rose to support tl, 1 01 , t; o 1 :al which he did in a very forcible speech, the ll 'ihr b 9 were too extended for our prescribed Wee' f r ool b i l e oi applause which greeted him on his r ising , i , e n 4 O having subsided, Mr. P. congratulatedi; )iis4, on the circumstance of their having 1_ „ e 0,,,i It their chairman at the inauguration of their 011,00 He confessed his wish to see the Pr°-i e r ontt i e ri;' completion,. he was the son of a joiner, th e g s , joist" joiner, and the nephew of ever so 198n e "jol er iO (laughter)—and though he never had been f eoi, self, he had had to do with joiners fr0m,,„ 9 100,,,e period of his life; he therefore thought "". o u`,, 4 0 0 thing about the carpenters and joiners r " / eicfrO men, and he was of opinion, that with a i e f ooh ~ they were a very intelligent set of Ine ° ' be O P , ti P, He said this without intending liatterl;oteb", they must necessaril be intelligent , • in ° 9C u e , w ln er e k vi r d e e q n u c i ereodf what some ha study had and asserted,in ed e i t f a b e ep o; ; ;;:c itseco t: such was the case intelligence would be the L ost:Ai practice of architects, when in want clerks of works ; in nine cases out of ten toot. I j wpbpswssoq o uaeeanujoo ti cyesp.eurut ort:pknlnrdotmtniseititr:yyyhteenp:menarojwdteo.eeltaaoccnt attainedryhs (Hear, ie j nm o i hrn i pe n etlsa e lyttlor r ohel s u , wt pi e a ora n Nenl and those t a h n o d s e p men os it i 0 position b a n: . .; a el'l o,l j o in , . e a 4 was not among those who feared w orking "„ e ret ° , too highly educated for the business the)! " elle r P 0 41 li rsvr e a eteeop ci cidoa v nfor a ti erh i t i c oehecdfeel for collision ec n oracaeo d eens stpiweisuoenfi meaning 1 it i I g o 1 I tfroa l to.. e o:r i i shr 0: eti o blicti i ool ti , ,510. 1": ; ~ itt f t s o hhh, r eee c md e omru n iooni e wnr v adt e tho r i veone tr o y t ( ee l t hear.) Nay, them with lear eillg e O r 'erl business, and to train the faculties to Il e *, .00', 6 fulness, for without this learning was use i01", 1 ',,,i absurd to send a youth to the universities' a n d en d and so open to him stores of learning ~eoolt,',(te, utgmtchbstrcre n hhsetseyatitbeere e r:eodidyoy a rtrtnelhbe e ft,ransppohaf r beebterrrtdueiyotriomh d soreenueupan i etseinrm g rihyoEiduc e , pesnheie s ahnteblfm t rneduatot e oao,ddrobf d pdnbtetoeettaushru t oshnps h oetrbeoug e itoratgmpnuhabfahi i iatuase n tootitrttnemy t hnboudt e neetr.looi l atjnt l wnh e inbemna c e.bvowne t sieso u rddets, dyiruetbna l ysl blntyb,oa n ,esebdl o crths aeaeo l :eyes,ni t ee o,,,, sl noilei fbp, tineet pi sili I,:jiii.giohi t ) :o,j64sllol ' a je t o ]hoot' 0 mere waste. Mr. Picton went on top ° 1;00 0 los J good. He instanced the poWerful workinc e sa 'A i suggestion. (Hear). In former years we Ils"..biell 0, 1 4 ,. of a character to be lamented. Comb instil° ‘ ," l oc c ,: c tle ° ,li be a trades n e Wi r e e epr f ee o r r et a ahn g e raoe,odn that ot atirt!Loiil,oit.ti;o;,:::.o7(ol trades union ni fb n dm cp n eh o r g et re ct a m oa a e d tes rt oeantots ba b i era of other professions, and why s'i"ll o ' . I' f T ofbidoniti hreshwaesaeuygtraricrehoehdleeaa, contingenciesi n d ,saseoe a ide t r ads i wn g bhd h teibeitefwh t t o te ehheeneenmutual s obtain emaubdatiousmntaedi t lrt h a eeose e dobna : : h . neutwi objects retd h osrm e mewb s e highest : I s cs.li 0.1._ et 11 5 .e5 : 1085: , : e 0 i li oti c: coel:015 f0 :1:: dHeerdet taueleeheasnesaaassudtrsdastrhee'rovisnepoihesgeeeinav relg.aaewo)hwnyvhi s t : s i I Ircvnhlhie.eseeetni di vlagathdeoe wouldbe r fep O e e ebe f f i vu o yn rhgsgretiit:ei n lrs le: ilf.:::1,eirtool: e l f: r / pe ~,,. .:, , I. co ri it;:f. complished by aco body , mbi g n u e p d einctooon, treating w ti elac i lall l ' a t s h nti a b 7 otherwise . importanthweirtwii ise eee great A e r l r o . the Mayor for his countenan a c cn e ocin o b f e.n s °ounec i di e uidb-lb si eltls/1 the advancement of the moral and intellect° 5i11.; withoutwrmht individual i ei o a gem M n gvu es , ei r essm i li p aft W ee o s; ankibblatneLsens interests. odon m l rwrtg A brde u i eitmerocnfierhieft hhti f Theeeewß h roteo i aeebi s mNidye f e,Epao e sele, l f.nte o rc ioyinotn w o mtnnem m t . -towns n i p i g n alFt i petd ' i l i e t. r i nooov s .c s.rnefi n i t ' I ,_nostei rec e.. e ., t , „ l oa r tr i e l litle ; , , Li t on: b s roptd st e • , e ) ,il r :.o ° : c ri:l,4, , '' ,9 l) e c o e l o t:tv A b ,4oi ; j i . ::, gsot r t ß teu r sosn e ut t ) what it was in 1794), in proof the'', le i'',gl ll J in a country unsettled, and militated again rolI: 1- 4 6 io i n n A .dgct To mi favour of the woraa.-(00:i0 in times of exigency and emergency. Ile alludedif t he eV't' saries of life were very dear they could not, u t be r bil A il tion not to go to extravagant cost in their In b oa , ing, but to lay out their money more in ;01 #. re bricks. (Cheers.) neat , l ai r Mr. WATERSON, an operative, moved tbe Av e di tion, stating the objects of the association to a frll . ,,Vr i instruction to the members, to provide tbet e te re' l 0 i' ing exigencies; and to erect a building for lee r° „ 4 rooms for the children a library, Ste., an d e o re the family of a deceased member. Mr. TINDAL ATKINSON, barrister, --r i l e 0 t. , ,,5, supported this motion, and also referred t; P t 1 d el :1; 1114j ; tions. He urged that all previously existing_cefor.o4 between the masters and the men should he;000'; buried in oblivion : especially as the assoc is t i olg, t f e S geoennisetmiep,lbouytercsouanrtdedthceoinremilieanti.onoanade grertle:c4oo:6lojoo,i; to afford the men a meeting place for discita—el so provement apart from the public house. be ers. kj wereea effect t Te e erht The identical, br t ee e ans l tt l oi i ticnubagetl resolution paennet interests ea h tss , ht cs a aa m ter fr i ti d tehb s de t eb t aey h r e soape l cico employer aayt d ern : ora s ne t titica c od o n l e i ; jt in not;iet:l , 00 ,ce t tt‘ Mr. RUTHERFORD moved the third resolLesoP,elf ployers to join them in forwarding the objeeteof fi5 . ,,4 This was supported by Mr. WlLLiaais'nnie'roir, treet. He said :—lf you desire to know as e b ; bi s b e o s you must go among them. He foun t ha t t o il 'A 4 among the poorer classes and them ableasters to e lk? was wronging the other. He was not oda , t 1 ti, whose shoulders to lay the blame, as the wo 1 ,, olor alleged they were wronged by the middlerae,l:lo. tle4 1 middle wronged by the higher, and the hi,,n r ; 00' e, borg they were wronged by both middle and low e . e y 0,,,t1 like working in a circle, he could not fix on „'„ e li t lies" 1 he contended that our social condition Wel be y 1 ) 7 1 1 were fighting against one another ; and (11 01. '0 4 0 what for, • unless to destroy each o ther. _ a 0 ~ Atkinson had spoken about the barbarism 11' 4 e t PIA the 13th century, and of the march of intellbee're PA about men But, (said Mr. Williams') ! ii tbe_ i t betd barbarism and slavery in the present daY, i ft u y, 0 0'0 Liverpool, and that, too, made more htu e e ba'' jot t o gmwenhidchrivpinrgodunclaesdterits. to the e ßa ch t e b a h p ° o n sb t es nM i l labour, and about the cheapest being th e t i e ras e ,t9 (" Queition.") He would ask that g°, o t 0 , 009 would, merely for the sake of c heapneslWor l iar9 . who he knew was not paying as much to "' ot her, , lo t 4 1 employed as would keep body and soul tog `,r a s I, i llivit bwehsitchcost market?th the (Crieslabo urer of h , i , s 1 ife Question:-blooq t ;), )Was i:s i r . t . " ( i b i e e i , e f i said this was the question, since I . . 00 .- -. : I Y it the labourer, and elevate his CO c o ~ pat al l. fo or and what was the remedy for so gr-- WaY „br 'tf d the : 11 011 O f j H oi i n s e re rs ra w ed er y e wa g s oin v g ery a simple, round roundabout wool s.ta9 ‘O,;, and if formed into, a society' w° te eto t iolii,,ol all others - into itself, temperance, ira t e rra paar i p leagues. Free trade and all such,—(gret o y a ° ;¢11 17° 0 0 and this was his plan, that all should " hi „ ae,i O . " catechism, and learn his duty tower d _, 9 , i s silr e gt 1 ,5 t end sign a pledge to keep it, and be " - ; 11 11:1 0 ~tio.d e v w " : i e c l h li t n h g e a t do all they wanted ; then the masts i e 1, 0 elle - i f o,•'iolf. l o wer ar m bbe nce oi ,iti the men, nor men the master, DO tlaue9:7ol3t. e„j4,l customer ; no customer wanting ftate P e ' ne f6ng! t iOc e ,4l l, l cash transaction. There would he Li°,,,ri e g Se'"„ t or e lager, placards disgracing our walls, of "AP" . " then r 5• k eV house," making all theirneighboulsePpe 5 00 0 ' tlos;# interruption.) No puffing nor fals!„„„tion]aolot,s, (Continued i +. i s e: p o p f o : speaker 2a ::: : :ed cen b c y : Mr. RATupoNt replied to some d sca rce or le a observations, atra declared that he nee _ i „ a ly P .. 0 01 , his long life, ti;iat he would never 1:0',,,T1y I' .40 0 .‘+: sub"' Pl c , -ereuptiOn and tailor or any one . e l se , w i s p di" 31.. 0 3 t those in his employ.. ato 0 so • A vote i'l,f thanks to the MaYor , me eting' who Peer,ided during a portion ofde paase4; and awe meeting separa toiTiu,,rtb..! i ? o d y , 1 0 1 ,:;:, oft:: PROGRESSIVE 4' l A c3ortling t ----- o thelateLat n j °lllll: l ;l:l Yraiaa44:l 0 , 119 , or s med e hee to n wexelcliteinfgoernmeeradloandtatiraulk 5u0brit9,04.,,00 • dog badividual happincado far 2 1 1 Sao. Efttt -~_ LIN Ea 13y . [PRo x 110 1 AN ttNptitt, Yht d a " of I hfanc v but oh t L4fe , • aweet o T 1 darg ,1, 0 - of Youth T he upding limb It; k,adlito• We s ri soul burning Nt a , I,,," " °°d— itlatn „ ' rd of , —red 4 cc , x4, 1; te , arniN , LLTu lt , 84 th at, A l, ti d th at, 7 i h , a ; t enso a " 1 1 tra " 14 e , IN TE tl "4 "sed 't 8 sick VAR] tt t r E ' ' k P ittt --- 44401.,,,; I have ~ RVATI tatt, rT r4 a 1 111 1°1"1 ! it 0,,, f,, r it wa, kill . o tt l.) ',7 ;"lalvati''' wh' ~,,r\ v: ,,,„ , on, at ;kat, il'dlwortit of lt . i t di, - Izi.; l4t . i ,_ as left tae, t;,... 1 "r , s th °! his I' ,atli,. , Taft' ,at it shawl 't 4' 1 .4 " aill a : such I ati 1 he,Awa, trate lf 1 14 ~ . the , is wr 41 1? ) . We a t ev• ell tk lttt.,i . tervet %ulster, , t'„ I, "alth;,,So far a . ll tn... ' ' r l, l fi t ' qPressi l'" 1 1) tr'' 411 at t Z, 4s weal, .411k, l 'nt ti„: 4 ) b e „ c 0 41 _ ~: ck,,--.Nt etic - 'ke, t ',', - , - I's 4 :14 a 0tip,.,, t 'ikt,.:: IN f u i . a te 1;4' 1 0 tei,tioo,, ~,, sad Ne activil i 'la n t ,, , 14 . i c i b la t , t , y i I I lelr . "lin e °le a t \tt " ; ' 'C ri fa r the w°ll ti,!' , t etne t i ter! .a!, . san s e pee ti r',l g , e • fled 1 1 ' ~ 4 ti „ I th e 6 , 1, a ; ',..';, Iter ' th e Iii::! °. R 't1 , 1 1 ! at c 3 shopi - IssiP , , aiej„, inter 7,t,„. t tie ar ~., ,i , th e cu b , , 41, , ate rs of 1 I}.:t.:*ltZeth (pleas, Ar. 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