The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1844-12-24 00:00:00

ttteraturr. POETRY. THE WRECK OF THE MIDGE (For the Liverpool Standard ) A Mr. Wood, 'tis understood, Went on a wind, day, • To take a steer on Windermere, And pass his time away. Those sailors who for pleasure go, And take so much delight Their skill to try when winds are high, , Should see that all is right. If a mists' e they chance to make, And sails upset the boat, For trips so gay their lives must pay, nless like Wood they flcat. The.day we name the tempest came. Each swelling wave ran high; But Mr. Wood, with courage good, Did swelling waves defy. The wind it blew, the Midge she flew, Each wave broke on her deck, Till at the la-t a sudden blast Made her a total wreck. The boat she sank, and every plank Deserted Mr. Wood, And left him there, upon the Mare*, To shift as best he could. And strange to tell, he shifted well, For he took in each hand An oar strong. and lie swam along In hopes to reach the land. With spirit bold he kept his hold Amidst his watery way; He had no fear but he could steer, And land about the Wrayt. But glad am I he'd not to try His skill upon the raft, For such a day and length of way Required a better craft. While hope and fear around the Mere Fill'd many a breast with awe, A gallant boat which was afloat Did to his succour draw. The surge ran high, the low'ring sky Seemed on destruction bent, Yet without fear the crew drew near And a willing hand they lent. He took his leave, nor did he grieve, Nor hat nor wig deplore ; He lett his raft for a bet er craft, And he landed safe on shore. Ambleside. JAMES GIBSON. * Wray Castle, the residence of James Dawson, Esq. t Windermere, the Queen of the Lakes. ON THE RECONCILIATION OF MR. WOOLLEY WITH MISS BRYARS. The sheep that treads the thorny brake Some portion of its fleece shall shed— All things that move on land or lake, Are by some secret influence led. Dame - Nature owns a tr ctive power, Each mind some kindred mind inspires; What wonder, then, in witching hour, A Woolley should be fixed by Briars? Hereford, Dec. 15, 1844. NOTICES. Mount Grace Abbey: a Poem. By the Rev. James Bolme, A. 8., Vicar of Kirkleatbam ; author of " Lei sure Musings," " Memoir of Mrs. Presgrave," &c. London : W. E. Painter, 342, Strand. We took up the little volume before us with an expec tation, induced by its title, that the story and incidents would be directed to illustrate this fine old relic of the monastic ages, and to paint the splendid scenery by which it is surrounded. In this, however, we were disappointed, the incidents having no relation to Mount Grace, except that the first canto narrates the death of its founder, the Earl of surrey, and that the remainder assume the form of " lays," recited, by a minstrel who has taken refuge there, for the edification of the worthy priors assembled within its walls. Canto second is devoted to a narrative of the life of the minstrel himself, with a description of part of the magnificent scenery bordering the east coast of Yorkshire from Whitby to the Teesmouth. • The re maining four cantos contain some stirring details of the wars of Edward the Fourth, concluding with a descrip tion of the Battle of Crecy, and the subsequent marriage of his noble son, Edward the Black Prince. The versification and form of the work are after the manner of Sir Walter Scott; and although its reverend author never approaches closely the excellence of the model which he has chosen, he has succeeded in piodu cing several fine descriptive and other passages, which, if not highly poeti al, are marked by great chasteness of feeling and perception of the beautiful. Some of the sacred melodies, with which the first and second cantos are interspersed, are elegantly and forcibly written. As a whole, indeed, " Mount Grace Abbey " is a creditable production, although we rather question whether its reve rend author, in producing it, has selected the line best suited for the display—or most likely to conduce to the usefulness—of his evident talents, and particularly of that research in historical and theological subjects which ap pears in the notes to this volume. The Chimes: a Goblin Story. By Charles Dickens. London : Chapman and Hall. " Another Christmas Carol ! " was the involuntary exclamation of all the reading world, young and old, grave and gay, on perusing the announcement of this little volume ; and puzzled and curious were all to learn what could be the story of " some bells that rang an old year out and *new year in." By this time tens of thou sands—literally tens of thousands—have gratified their curiosity. We have ourselves read it twice, for a reason which we shall presently inform our readers, who must not, by the bye, suppose that we are here about to present to them the book itsel, as some critical people are in the habit of doing when a popular author is in the case, but merely to express our opinion of its artistic merits. We have read the work twice over, then, because a first perusal impressed us with the idea that it was not quite equal to Mr. Dickens' former productions, and was espe cially inferior to his " Christmas Carol." Not that we failed to observe, in some of the characters delineated, the fine hand of the painter of Tiny Tim and Bob Cratchit, Tom Pinch and the sweet little Ruth. Trotty Veck is a thorough Boz, an undoubted original. We have met with coarse specimens of the character in actual life again and again ; but Trotty is its spiritualization—a concentration of the excellencies of the entire genus, di vested of that portion of it which is, in an offensive de gree, "of the earth, earthy." Meg Veck, his daughter, is such a creation as the genius of Dickens only has suc ceeded in pourtraying ; and Richard and poor Lilias are equally fine specimens of his pencil. But with some of the other and repulsive characters we were not satisfied, nor were we with the framework of the story. Mr. Dickens' bells, though sweet, we thought were " jangled out of tune" ; and we set about another perusal to satisfy ourselves. That second perusal, we must say, has not satisfied us, although, like a second and a third perusal of every book of this writer, it has disclosed to us a hundred beauties unnoticed in the first—a hundred fine tints and shades of colouring—a hundred scintillations of creative genius—a hundred finely-drawn traits of character, which, like the paintings of a Landseer or a Wilkie, only shew their dis tinctive and minute beauties after we have mastered the effect of the whole, and are scrutinising the execution of the parts. Thus, in the somewhat repulsive character of Will Ferns, the discontented, threatening labourer, and at last the incendiary, we are brought to recognise an under-stratum of noble humanity which prompts him to undertake, with his straitened means and almost hopeless prospects, the care of his brother's orphan child—the germs of a nature made for better things ; and are com pelled to acknowledge and deplore that vicious system of treatment of the class to which he belongs, which drags down so large a portion of it to a felon's practice and a felon's doom. Lillian the beautiful, whose fall we have too hastily set down to the it'll ulse of womanly vanity and weakness, becomes more worthy of our sympathy and pity, when we reflect upon the disproportion of the burthens which she had to bear to the strength of the nature which had to bear them. Perhaps, t.io, the pic ture held out to us may teach us to visit less uncharitably the errors of her sex. Still, however, a few of the other characters introduced remain, what they were perhaps intended for, caricatures. As a whole, we cannot yet think these " Chimes" equal to the average of Mr. Dickens' writings. There is, how ever, a fine healthy rein of morality and genuine philan thropy running through them, and a genuine English reprobation of the heartless quackeries of Malthusianism, as well as of the more estimable, so far as motive and feeling are concerned, although ill-directed projects of that new party amongst us which would give the agricul tural labourer a cricket-ball or a May-pole when his fa mily wants a loaf, and the artizan the knowledge of the Athenaeum or the Mechanics' Institute when his more urgent need is a knowledge of his own nature and of his God. Monastic Institutions; their Origin, Progress, Nature, and Tendency. By Samuel Phillips Day, lately con nected with the Monastery of the Presentation Order at Youghal. _ Dublin Curry and Co. ; London : Longm;n and Co. 1814. The writer of this book is a young man, who has seen the errors of Popery, and has become acquainted with a better way. His " local habitation" while in the service of Rome was at Youghal, where, our readers may remem ber, a bungling attempt at miraculous power was made some time ago in a monastery. On that occasion the editor of an English paper, conducted by Roman Catho lics, and favourable to Romanism, was obliged, after a personal examination of the whole matter, to retire with horror and disgust. In this town Mr. Day was located as a member of a monastic body. That he had opportu nities of knowing something of the system, cannot be denied ; for his intimate connexion with the daily working of the whole process of monastic duties would at once give the lie to such a denial. In order to be of some ser vice to the good cause which is now the child of his adop tion, he gives his undivided attention to the consideration of the monastic orders from their earliest period down to the present day ; and he publishes the result of his labours in a condensed form, not omitting to put on record his own experience, and to introduce us into the penetralia of modern monachism. We take for granted that his evidence is worthy of respect, as the reverend gentleman who has kindly written a preface to the Work, states that "he bears an unsullied character." He further says— " The impression left upon my mina is, that he is per fectly conversant with the subject he has taken in hand, and that he has seceded from the ranks of the Apostacy with a character even above suspicion." ` tie are not to expect a laboured history of " religions houses in . a work upon so limited a scale ; but it would appear that it con tains information sufficient to let us into the secrets of monachism, and to give us a " shorthand" view of its " origin, progress, nature, and tendency." The very fact that he himself was, for a long period, a part and parcel of much that he relates, gives an interest to this little volume not to be expected in a production written by a person educated in ati opposite creed. We have read it under this impression, and examined it with correspond ing attention. We trust that it may fall into the hands of many Protestants, who are either ignorant of the sys tem it denounces, or unwilling to allow that Popery, under its different phases, is so bad as it is represented. Study ing this as a kind of elementary work, they may be led to drink deeper, and to study more attentively, the history of papal doctrines and papal ambition, until at last the nakedness of the land will appear, and the true character of Romanism. now so rampant and aspiring, will become developed. We might give some interesting ex►racts, characteristic of the unscriptural and antiscriptural dog mas of monachisaa, but our limits will not permit us. The work itself is worthy of a perusal, and we hope that it will be favourably received by all, who, on the one hand, love the truth, and are valiant for the truth ; and, on the other hand, are anxious to see a fair exposure of a system, which labours incessantly to neutralize the re vealed word of God, and to substitute in its place the doctrines and commandments of fallible man. SELECTIONS. THE QUADRILLE-FOR NAUTICAL MEN. The following excellent directions to nautical dancers, which originally appeared in the Bombay Courier, may be useful to a portion of our readers at this festive season. Le Pantalon.—Haul upon the starboard tack, let the other craft pass, then bear up, and get your head on the other tack, regain your berth on the larboard tack, ba..k and fill with your partner, box-haul her, wearround twice against the sun, in company with the opposite craft and your own, afterwards box-haul her again and bring up. L'Ets.—Shoot a-head about two fathoms till ycu nearly come stern on to the other craft under weigh, then make a stern board to your berth, side out for a bend, first to starboard and then to port, make sail and pass the other craft, get your head round on the other tack, another side to starboard, and port, make sail to regain your berth, wear round, back and fill and box-haul your partner. La Poule.—Heave a-head and pass your adversary, yard-arm and yard-arm, regain your berth on the other tack in the same order, take your station in the line, with your partner, back and fill, fall on your heel; and bring up with your partner ; she then manoeuvres a-head, heaves all a-back ; shoots a-head again, and pays off alongside ; you then make sail in company with her, till nearly stern with the other line, make a stern-board, and cast her off to shift for herself, regain your berth by the best means in your power and let go your anchor. Le Trenise.—Wear round as before against the sun twice, box-haul the lady, range up alongside her and make sail in company, when half-way across to the other shore drop stern with the tide, shoot and cast off the tow; now back and fill as before, and box-haul her and yourself into your berth and bring up. La Pastorale.—Shoot a-head alongside your partner make a stern board, make all sail over the other coast, let go the hawser and pay off into your berth and take a turn ; the three crafts opposite range up a breast towards you twice and back stern again ; now manoeuvre any rig you like, only under easy sail, as it is always light wind (ze phyrs as they call it) in this passage ; a.: soon as you see their helms down, haul round in company with them on the larboard tack, and make all sail with your partnerinto your own berth and bring up. La Finale.—Wear round to starboard passing under your partner's stern-sight, the catheads of the craft on your starboard bow, then make sail into your berth, your partner passing athwart your bows ; now proceed accord ing to the second order of sailing ; to complete the evolu tions shoot a-head and back astern twice in company with the whole squadron in circular order of sailing. THE MAN WITH A GRIEVANCE.—Some Italian rhyme compares life to a wheel, which always goes round silently when it goes well. It is so with a wife. The men who live happily with their wives, and love them as they ought to do, never mention their names : never, at all events, if they do say a word or two, make them the he roes of a long story. Ergo, when a man begins to talk about his wife, she begins to be his grievance. Should such be his theme, then, when he meets you in the open unbarricaded streets of London, should the man with a grievance only start the most distant suspicion of his de sign to allude to his wife—sham a spasm ; invent an ap pointment at Buckingham palace ; vow that it is pouring with rain and hear my king to the contrary ; remember that your grandfather, who died in 1807, was suddenly taken alarmingly ill ;—but be off! Go, no matter which way ; fly, as you would from the edge of a jungle where you espied the eyes of a famished tigreSs glaring through the green and yellow duskiness. But that is a poor, tame image. Stand not then upon the order of your going, but go at once, as if Lady Macbeth were holding the two daggers at your throat ! If that would hot move you, you deserve to hear the whole story of a man with a griev ance, when his soul aches to impress you with the inex pressible wickedness of his wife. Yet humanity, though deeply sinful, can rarely deserve this extreme misery.— Ainsworth's Magazine. THE SURPLICE QUESTION.—I cannot dismiss this article without giving you another remarkable instance that falls within the subject of the present canon, and is also of peculiar consideration to us of this diocese, in which alone it is to be met with. It is the constant use of the surplice by all preachers in the pulpit. And it is said to have taken rise from an opinion of Bishop Cosins, that as surplices were to be worn at all times of the mi nistration, and preaching was properly the ministration of the word of God, therefore surplices were to be worn in the pulpit as well as in the desk or on other occasions of the ministry. Yet, with every respect for the opinion of so great a ritualist as Bishop Cosins, it is manifest there is nothing in our rubrics that doth directly autho rize this tisage, or in our canons that doth countenance it. Nay, there is something in both which could discou rage, if not forbid, such a practice. The canons limit the use of the surplice to the public prayers and minis tering the sacrament and other rites of the Church; so doth our rubric concerning habits, if it be strictly inter preted, of King Edward's order in the second year of his reign ; for there the surplice is only to be used at matins, evensong, in baptizing, and burying in parish churches ; and then there immediately follows this permission —that in all other places every minister shall be at liberty to use any surplice or not; and also a recommendation to such as are graduates, that when they preach they should use such hoods as pertained to their several degrees. Here, then, is sufficient warrant for using a hood without a surplice, as is done to this day at the Universities. but no appearance of authority for the use of surplices in the pulpit. All, then, that I would observe upon the custom of preaching in surplices is, that none of us are obliged to it, though at the same time I intend no censure of the practice.—Archdeacon Sharpe in 1840. CURIOUS COMBAT.—The following curious account of a combat between a monkey and a cobra da capella, was related to me by an old friend in Be , gal, who heard it from a gentleman who had witnessed the fact at Patna, some thirty years ago. The monkey inhabited a large burr (Indite,) or banyan tree (ficus indica,) and was pre paring to ascend it, when he perceived, near the root, a large cobra. On every attempt to approach the trunk, the snake reared its crest to attack him, and, as the mon key moved to the other side, the snake in like manner shifted his ground, so as always to intercept his advance to the tree. The monkey on this quickened its move olents, danced from side to side, and occasionally rushing directly at the snake, as if about to seize it, kept it in a state of continual action and alarm for nearly two hours. At length the cobra, apparently tired out, lay stretched on the ground. The monkey now walked leisurely before it, watching its motions all the while with the utmost vigilance, and gradually lessening the distance between them, till he arrived within reach by a single bound, when, springing on his enemy, before he had time to rear his head, grasped him firmly by the neck. The snake instantly enveloped him in its folds, but the monkey, retain!ng his hold, seized a brick-bat (part of the ruins of an old pagoda at the foot of the tree), and cooly set himself to work to rub against it the head of the snake. This operation was continued with the most determined perseverence, till he had utterly destroyed all vestige of the head, reducing it to a confused mass, when, disengaging himself from the now inert folds, he threw it from him, and sprang up to his wonted roost in the tree. After this, it can scarcely be questioned, that the monkey was not perfectly aware of the dangerous character of the snake, and also knew well the seat of the formidable power which his enemy possessed, and could in an instant put forth for his destruction. It also appears to prove that the larger animals, unlike the smaller ones, and small birds, are incapable of being acted upon by the power of fascination.—Medical Times. WINE AS A MEDICAL AGENT.—In his third book, Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine, gives a description of the general qualities and strength of the Greek wines, and the peculiar medical virtues which they possessed. He likewise points out in what diseases, and in what quantities, they are to be used, so as to render them salu tary and innoxious. It is remarkable—and we beg to direct the attention of Father Mathew (whom we are sorry to find what his disciples call "up the spout,") to the fact by the way, that Hippocrates rarely directs water alone, but almost invariably orders its exhibition with wine, or combined with honey and vinegar. Water was no doubt the basis of all his cooling drinks; but there was always added to it a moderate proportion of the weak white wines, to render it more effectually diluting. To the infirm and valetudinarian, wine is a necessary com fort beyond all price. When a patient has been long habituated to the use of it, a change in diet cannot be suf fered without danger.—There is a remarkable instance of this afforded in the case of the celebrated physician Cor naro, who always revived after vintage, when he left off the old and decaying wines of the last vintage, and com menced drinking the new. The passage is in the account which he gives of the rules by which he repaired his con stitution, injured as it was by excesses, till the period when he was forty years old. By the regime he pre scribed to himself, it is well known he preserved his health and spirits to the age of 100. The efficacy of his system depended on his taking a certain quantity of solids and fluids every day. The fluid consisted entirely of wine, but he gradually diminished the quantity of each as he advanced in years. During this period he enjoyed an equal state of health, except that sometimes, before the vintage returned and the new wine was made, he quickly became so weak and languid that his physician declared he could not possibly continue to survive many days in that declining state. " But on the return of the vintage," says he, " and on taking the same quantity of new wine, I very quickly recovered my usual strength and spirits." The same effect is observed, to compare animals with men, among the mules in Jamaica. When the new sugar-canes are being gathered in, the most ex hausted animals, fed on the fresh sugar-canes, gain a re vival of strength.—Fraser. TI-1 E LIVERPOOL STANDARD. SENSIBILITY OF THE EYE.—Public opinion, which on medical subjects is generally erroneous, although for the most part founded on professional authority, is, in no instance, more injurious than in relation to the eye. It pronounces it to be an organ of a very delicate nature, exquisitely sensitive, requiring the greatest delicacy of touch, and the utmost nicety of management ; which opi nion some oculists formerly found it convenient to sup port, and which the public may still continue to believe without any great disadvantage; but students in surgery must be taught otherwise. They must learn, that the eye is not so very delicate ; that it will suffer more compara tive violence, with less injury, than any other organ of importance in the whole body ; that so far from being exquisitely sensitive, it is, when exposed in a healthy state, nearly the reverse, only becoming permanently so on the occurrence of inflammation ; and that the ablest and most successful operators are not apparently, although they are in reality, the most tender in their proceedings. The opinion of the exquisite sensibility of the eye has arisen from the pain which is felt on the admission of a small piece of dirt, or a fly, between the eyelids ; but this occurs from a wise and preservative provision of nature, on account of the insensibility of the eye-ball itself. Let the eyelid be raised, and the same piece of dust applied to the surface of the eye, no pain, and scarcely a sensa tion, will be produced ; remove the piece of dirt, turn out the lid, and, whilst it is retained everted, place the piece of dirt upon it, no greater sensation will be induced than is felt when it is applied to the eye-ball. The infe rence is, that both surfaces, when touched separately, are ❑early insensible to this species of irritation. But let the same piece of dirt be put between the eyelid and the eye ball, and the sensation produced is exquisitely painful. To give rise to this sensation, it is necessary that the two surfaces should come in contact. and that the foreign body be grasped between them.—Medical Times. PREACHERS OF THE OLDEN TlME.—Almost every one of our most eminent preachers has been distinguished by his manner. This was especially the case with those who lived in the early dawn and growing fullness of the refor mation, That is, manner was most conspicuous when it was most wanted. The crowds that flocked round Paul's Cross, to listen to the invectives of Latimer or Jewell, presented many features of intimate resemblance to the masses who thronged the moveable pulpit of Whitfield, in Moorfields. The same ignorance, the same brutality, the same wonder, might have been traced in both. In pro ducing to these multitudes—often the rabble of license and crime—the majestic truths of religion, it is obvious that the mode of presentation would deeply influence the re ception. In this way Andrews, the learned and good, was incomparable. Colet, the Dean of St. Paul's, in 1505, was equally gifted. The illustrious Sir Thomas More thought it not beneath his dignity to praise even the language of his face. Of Donne, also Dean of St. Paul's, in the reign of James I, an exquisite sketch is given by Walton, " a preacher in earnest, weeping sometimes for his auditory, sometimes with them; always preaching to himself, like an angel from a cloud, but in none; carrying some, as St. Paul was, to heaven in holy raptures, and en ticing others by a sacred art and courtship to amend their lives : and all this with a most particular grace and an in expressible addition of loveliness.' One of his hearers ex pressed the picturesque exhortation of his manner most forcibly, by saying, that the bystander might take notes. Look at the temple when Hooker was the master, and Travers the afternoon lecturer. It was within these mag nificent walls that the author of the " Polity" preached some of the noblest theological prose in the English lan guage. Of his manner, we have the account of a contem porary. He spoke with a grave zeal and an humble voice, keeping his eyes always fixed on one place to prevent his imagination from wandering, "insomuch," says Walton, " that he seemed to study as he spake." His opponent. Travers, on the:contrary, possessed the gifts which Hooker wanted ; and it was not, perhaps, altogether because they had to adopt the particular phrase, Rome in the morning, and Geneva in the evening, that the aisles of the Temple Church were crowded when Travers ascended the pulpit ; something was owing to that preference, felt insensibly by all, of the glowing utterance of our thoughts and, feelings, before the calm and stately enumerations of argument or of doctrine."—Fraser's Magazine. VARIETIES. A CON FOR THE LAWYERS.—Why are counsellors' fees cheap ?—Because they are bar-gains. CONSIDERATE.—The clock at the palace of the Tuile ries is always kept five minutes too slow, in consideration, as the King cannot wait, to those whom unavoidable acci dent may have prevented from keeping their appointments. A SPLASH.—A gentleman, having fallen into the river Exe, relating it to Sir T. A., said, " You will suppose I was pretty wet." " Yes," said the baronet, " wet, cer tainly, in Exe-stream" (extreme.) NEW DOS A DOS. The pride of priests whose churches boast a steeple, Is now to turn their backs upon the peo le ! Ar d what's the remedy ? This they have at least, That they can turn their backs upon the priest ! RIGHT OF OPINION.—A Dutch judge, in a case before him in which the right of opinion was brought in question, it was argued for the party whose right was questioned, that in his country (America) every man has a right freely to express his opinions. To this the judge replied, with great complacency, " 0 yab ! Every man has the right, by the law, in this free Republic, to dink for himself, pro vided be dinks with the court." FALLING IN LOVE WITH A LARGE FAMILY.—There was a certain Lady Mapleberry, " with six unmarried daughters ;—one of those large, lively, goodhumoured, singing, dancing, riding, chatting families, where a young man seeking a wife is apt to fall in love with the join , - stock merit and animation of the group; and to feel quite astonished on discovering, after his union with Harriet or Jane, how moderate a proportion he has received in bis lawful sixth of the music, information, accomplishments, and good-humoured gossipry of the united tribe." TOWN EDITION. MIXTURE OF THE PEOPLE. The following table shows the number of Irish, Scotch, English, and foreigners dispersed through the different parts of the empire at the date of the last census : Irish resident in England and Wales " " Scotland .. " " the Channel Islands .... 3,531 Total Irish absentees 419,256 Scotch resident in England and Wales 103,238 VP 4t Ireland " " The channel 151and5...... Total Scotch absentees . 112,922 English and Welsh resident in Scotland 37.796 Pr 17 1? 17 Ireland .... 11 " 111 " Channellslands.. 18,00 G Total English absentees Foreigners resident in nd England efa and Wales 39,244 4,471 If " " Scotland ,t ~ " Channel Islands 2.760 Total Foreign Absentees .......... 49,251 Irish resident in London and Suburbs .. Scotch resident in ditto 73.133 25,658 Foreigners resident in ditto Irish in Liverpool . 49,639 " Glasgow 44,345 " Manche-ter and Salford.... In no other town in England or Scotland does the number of exceed:6,ooo. DISCOVERY OF A LONG-CONCEALED MURDERER.— Considerable sensation was produced in Chester, on Sa turday week, by the arrival of two police officers, one from Parnell, in Warwickshire, and the other from Al cester, in search of a man named James Crawley, of Par nell, charged with the wilful murder of Wm. Tilsley, also of that place, so far back as Christmas Day, 1842. The two officers named, accompanied by two of the Chester - police, went to the Castle and Falcon public-house, and found the prisoner seated, with a glass of ale before him. Onbeinginforrnedof thecharge, he exclaimed" I admit it !" and subsequently, while being handcuffed, he added, " I am a dead man." He was immediately taken before the magistrates, and 36 sovereigns and a double-barrelled pistol were found upon him. The weapon was not loaded, but a paper containing a number of balls, and a flask of powder, were found in one of his pockets. It appeared that the prisoner had formerly resided with his parents at Parnell; but, in consequence of his violent conduct, his father had forbidden him the house, at the same time pro viding for him a small cottage in the neighbourhood, and allowing him £1 per week and a horse to ride on. Not withstanding this arrangement, however, the father hav ing still reason to dread some fatal act of violence on the part of his son, had one of his farm-servants, named Tils ley, sworn in as a special constable for his (the father's) protection ; and on r hristrnas Day, 1842, the family and a party of friends having just taken their seats at the din ner-table, the prisoner's mother suddenly started up, and said to her husband," For God's sake, go upstairs, there's James coming across the field with his gun to shoot some of us." The old man accordingly hurried from the apart ment, and the prisorkpr, who had been seen by his mother through the window advancing in the way she described. went round to the back of the house, and thrust the muz zle of his double-barrelled gun through a pane of glass. In the meantime Tilsley went out to expostulate with the prisoner, who, on seeing him, retreated a few paces, ex claiming, "It's you; is it ?" and at the same instant fired at the unfortunate man, and shot him dead upon the spot. He then shouldered the gun, and was heard to say as he walked away, " I've another charge for somebody else." No one ventured to stop him. Ile went home, saddled his horse, rode to Tring, and there left his horse at an inn, took the train, but stopped at the first station, where he bought a pair of spectacles to disguise his person, and was heard of no more until a few days since. He has, it appears, been in the United States in the interim, but has resided ever since March last in Chester. A woman with whom he has recently cohabited in a fit of jealousy be trayed him. The prisoner, after having been duly cau tioned, signed the following declaration r—" I have to say I am guilty of what I should do again to-morrow. I did shoot the man in open day. I think I did my duty." He was ordered to be taken to Warwick, where be will un dergo further examination. In our columns a few weeks since, the attention of the community was called to the subject of the want of mar. ket "and other accommodations in Toxteth-park, whose population is now upwards of 50,000. We learn, with pleasure, that our fellow citizens have taken up the subject in earnest, and in the meanwhile we perceive that provision shops are erecting in that great thoroughfare, Park-road, which will shortly be completed and ready for tenants. — See advertisement. In consequence of the lateness of the hour at which the train arrived, we were compelled to work off our town subscribers' copies without our usual town edition. FOREIGN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES. (F; cm the New York Express.) We have no tables at hand to show the number of emi grants that have reached our shores for the years 1842, 3, and 4 ; but we are well assured that they will exceed that of any former year. The following is a correct table of the number of persons that have arrived from the United Kingdom of Great Britain at Canada and the United States, to say nothing of the vast number of German and cther emigrants from the Continent: — Canada. United States. 1829 1830 .... 28,000 ...... .. P 21,433 1831 50,254 1832 1833 21,752 1834 1835 ........ 12,527 1836 1837 1838 3,266 13,059 1839 1840 ... 1841 28,086 Total .... 321,807 Average.. 26,800 It is well known that a very large portion of the emi grants that reach Canada pass directly into the United States. The average number that reached the United States direct from Britain, for 12 years prior to 1841, was nearly 29,000 a-year ; since that period the number has greatly increased. Indeed, the number that reached this port alone, from all foreign countries, has been for a sin gle year over 80,000. For 12 years, ending in 1841, the emigration from Great Britain into Canada wa5...... 321.807 Into the United State5. . .... Total.. If the number arriving in this country from Great Bri tain alone averages 28,700, it is but a moderate estimate to suppose that the whole emigration, from all countries, exceeds 50,000 per annum. As it is well knOwn that a small proportion only are females, it may be safely calcu lated that full 40,000 are males. From this exhibit some little estimate can be made of the immense foreign vote in this country. If we take but 20,000 persons naturalised per annum throughout the United States, and calculate only 15 years, it would make the foreign vote in this country 300,000. There is every probability that the majority of the popular vote at the Presidential election will not reach 20,000. It therefore requires no ghost to rise up to acquaint us that the destinies of this mighty nation have been entirely in the hands of the foreign po pulation. How much, then, does it become that popula tion to lose their own nationality in ours, and bow much does it become Americans to look vigilantly to the welfare of their own. It is not generally known, that a robin redbreast is not permitted to live longer than four years. At that age, he is attacked by the younger birds, and killed. Though at other times the most pugnacious of birds, he dies unre sisting.y. EDUCATION AND CRIME.—In a late charge to the grand jury of York, Mr. Justice Coleridge, in referring to the concurrent increase of crime and education; uttered the following sentiments, which do honour to the bench, and might instruct some of our anythingarian nobility and prelates, if ignorance, hedged up by political advantage and self-conceit, can ever be instructed :—" One of the great engines," said he, " which had always been looked to for the reduction of crime, was the spread of education. Education had no doubt spread very largely throughout the whole of England ; and it could not be denied that the number of persons who were unable to read and write had much diminished. In 1837, the proportion was nearly thirty-six per cent. ; it was now reduced to about thirty-one per cent. When they found, however, in tl e face of the great increase of education of some kind, that crime went on steadily to increase, it undoubtedly gave rise to some misgivings with regard to the effective nature of the remedy. Far was it from him to cast any doubt upon the certainty of education in the end to produce a gond effect. It led them to this important consideration —Whether the education that had yet been given had been entirely of the right sort? Whether, though it might be desirable to spread a knowledge of reading and writing amongst the common people, they did not mistake the meaning of education who rested their idea of its efficiency simply on an acquaintance with those branches ? There was another thing which should be Made the basis, and not the basis only-, but the superstructure also, of the system of education ; and that was a practical, vital, and entire diffusion of the principles of religious truth into the hearts of the people. For that reason it had often occurred, that instead of the prison returns containing accounts of the capabilities of the inmates to read and write, and so on, it would be well that the chaplain of the gaol should be instructed to examine the prisoners as to the amount of their religious knowledge ; and then it would be seen what such an education as that would effect amongst those who had the misfortune to become the in mates of gaols." A BEAR.—" Were you ever hugged by a bear ? " " Well, I wasn't ever hugged ; but once I was much closer to one than ever I wish to be again."—" Oh ! when was that? Do, pray tell us," said Emma.—" It was when I was young, that one day I sounded a tree in the forest with my axe, and I was certain that there was a bear in it ; but the animal did not show itself, so I climbed up the tree to examine the hole at the top, and see if the bear was - at home; if so, I was determined to have him out. Wel, Miss, I was on the top of the hollow trunk, and was just putting my head into the hole, when, all of a sudden, the edge of the tree on which I knelt gave way, like so much tinder, and down I went into the hollow; luckily for me I did not go down head foremost, or there I should have remained until this time, for the bole in the middle of the tree, as I found, was too narrow for me to have turned in, and there I must have stuck. As it was, I came down with the dust and crumbles smothering me almost, till I came right on the top of the bear, who lay at the bottom ; and I fell with such force that I doubled his head down, so that he could not lay hold of me with his teeth, which would not have been pleasant ; indeed, the bear was quite as much, if not more astonished than myself, and there he lay beneath me very quiet till I could recover a little. Then I thought of getting out, as you may suppose, fast enough, and the hollow of the tree, providentially, was not so wide but that I could work up again with my back to one side and my knees to the other. By this means I gradually got up again to the hole that I fell in at, and I perched myself across the timber to fetch my breath. I had not been there much more than a quarter of a minute, and I intended to have remained much longer, when I perceived all of a sudden the bear's head within a foot of me; he had climbed up after me, and I saw he was very angry, so in a moment I threw myself off my perch, and down I went to the ground at the foot of the tree, a matter of near twenty feet, even faster than I went down inside of it. I was severely shaken with the fall, but no bones were broken ; in fact. I was more frightened than hurt : I lay quite still for a little while, when the growl of the bear put me in mind of him; I jumped on my legs, and round that he was coming down the tree after me, and was within six feet of the ground. There was no time to lose; I caught np my rifle and had just time to put it to his ear and se'tle him, as he,was placing his fore-foot on the ground."— " What a narrow escape !"—" Well, perhaps it, was; but there's no saying, Miss, which beats till the fight is over." —Captain Marryat. THE CHURCH'S DECISION AS TO THE OFFERTORY.— What is the evidence which the church offers me as to the observance of the weekly offertory ? I find the sovereign of the realm, the temporal head of the church, acting, of course, under the primate, recognized a disuse of this ser vice. A few years after this I find the primate himself composing a form of prayer in which this service is alto gether omitted. • After a short interval I find a bishop (and that bishop Bishop Andrews) in the solemn duty of consecrating a chapel, (and this, be it remembered, is one of the recognised festivals,) using this service only as a portion of the Eucharistic service. This, too, is succeeded by an important alteration in the prayer for the church militant, made by the two houses of convocation, and sanctioned by the parliament, 1661; confirming Bishop Andrews's practide. Again, in 1712 I find a form of prayer proposed by the bishops in convocation to the other dig nitaries and representatives of the clergy. I find that form diseussed and approved by the lower house; and thus ob taining the sanction of both houses of convocation ; not only confirming, but carrying on the practice of those pre• vious authorities. And in addition to this, I find a tenour . of high authorities down to the prevent time, encouraging in their writings, and confirming by their practice, those changes which are in strict accordance with the statute law of the land; and which have been made, as I trust I have shown, to meet the changes of its requirements. If this be not the voice of the church, whither shall I go to hear it? May I not, at least, require that an authority equal to that of 1712—the whole convocation of bishops, dignitaries, and representatives of the clergy—should au thoritatively deliver their judgments in effecting so great a change in the practice of the church ? I repeat that this consideration does press most heavily upon me. But this does not appear to be the only obstacle to a revival of the weekly offertory. I speak with great submission and with great reverence for the authorities who may differ from me ; but I am certainly of opinion that the church, as an integral,part of the state, has no power to revive the offer tory as a provision and maintenance for the poor : assu ming that these portions of the rubric will bear the inter pretation which the advocates for the revival affix to them, and that the rubric itself has the force of an act of parlia ment. Without again referring to any prior statutes, I submit that the 4th and sth William IV., cap. 76, repeals, or rather annuls, its operation. By clause 15 it is enacted that from and after the passing of this act the adminis tration of relief to the poor throughout England and Wales, according to the existing laws, or such laws as shall be in force at the time being, shall be subject to the direction and control of the said commissioners. The alms offered at the celebration of the holy commu nion (and God forbid that they should he suspended) are valuable, inasmuch as they enable the minister, in cases of sickness, and other emergencies, to supply a few com forts to his poor parishioners. They are, as I have before observed, subtsidiary to, but not superseding the legal pro vision for them. But if you revive the weekly offertory, in its original intention, you create an imperintn itn prio, the legality of which no one, I presume, is prepared to defend. THE FAMILY WINE AND SPIRIT ESTABLISHMENT, 8 and 10, MANCHESTER-STREET, LIVERPOOL. JAMES LANE, on submitting his LIST of PRICES, most respectfully desires to impress on the minds of the Public, that be is fully determined on supplying such articles as will bear the most fastidious inspection; and, from hi; knowleoge of the fruitful districts -on the banks of the Douro, likewise with those farms most celebrated for producing the richest WINES; to obtain which causes the liveliest competition in thrvarious foreign markets, combined with a continuarcnrrespondence maintained with the principal agenVin the ports of Oporto, Xi-rez, Cadiz, and Bordeauxo.6y which the most esteemed Wines are secured for his special import, enables him with confi dence to solicit the favours of the community at large. The Stock of SPIRITS can with confidence be recom mended, as possessing the qualities of age, flavour, and strength, being pure and unadulterated. CASH PRICES OF FOREIGN SPIRITS. GALL. QRS. s. d. s. d. Old vatted Demerara Rum . Superior Old Jamaica l3 0 3 4 Finest Ditto first marks.. .. .. French Brandy ...... Fine Old Cognac 2B 0 7 0 Henessey's very old, first quality . 3O 0 7 6 Ditto pale Champagne Finest Schiedam Hollands 2B 0 7 0 BRITISH SPIRITS. Superior London and Bristol Gin lO 0 2 6 Choice Liqueur, very delicate ll 0 2 9 Old Tom, for mixing.... British Brandy l2 0 3 0 Burgundy, ditto pale and brown, highly recommended 18 0 4 6 Old Irish and Scotch Whiskey.... lOs and 12s 0 2 6 3s Very old Jameson's . Old Scotch Malt Campbeltown l4 6 3 9 Finest ditto Islay ..... ..... .10 0 4 0 The genuine F:trintoch, Glenlevit, Blad nock, and small still very old Whiskey, for Toddy. .. 17 0 4 6 WINES IN WOOD. Good Port .. ....... Superior Ditto ....... Best Ditto.. Rare, stout, rich, fruity, and very old Ditto of high character .. Good stout Sherry . : . .10 0 2 6 Superior Ditto ... Curious rare old Sherry Ditto Amontillado. l4 0 3 6 Finest pale Ditto .... Best white Cape 8 0 2 0 Ditto Pontac .... WINE IN BOTTLE. Doz. Stout Port Superior Ditto Fine Old Crusted Superior Ditto, five years old Finest Ditto, ten years in bottle. . . Good Stout Sherry Excellent Dinner Ditto Superior Ditto. London particular 36s. Splendid Pale Ditto, nutty flavour.. Finest Ditto Paxare1e.... Good White Cape.. . . Bronte, choicest Brand .... .. 2 !.. .„.. 21s. Madeira, Champagne, Claret, Hock, Moselle, and every description of FRENCH and GERMAN WINES, equally cheap. J. L., for the convenience of parties residing at a dis tance, has constantly on hand, ready packed, ONE DOZEN HAMPERS, containing as follows:- 2 Bottles best Gin, 2 Ditto Rum, 2 Ditto French Brandy, 2 Ditto Malt Whiskey, 2 Ditto Old Port, 2 Ditto Best Sherry. for £2 0 0 DlTTO—with the addition of 2 Bottles Cham- pagne, 2 Ditto Claret, 2 Ditto Hock 3 3 0 Hampers, ss.—full charge returned on receipt of empty packages. All orders executed with despatch. CO' Please to observe the WHOLESALE DEPART• MENT it No. 10, MANCHESTER-STREET. STIVENS'S ORIGINAL GREEN-GINGER WINE. THIS delicious and wholesome WINE, which has long been extensively patronised by the Nobility and Gentry on account of its grateful and gently stimulating properties, has now become an article of general use ; and it is Recommended by the Faculty in cases of Flatulency, Spasms, &c., as a safe and efficient §tatifEclic. The ingredients of this deserveMy popular Wine are very select :—Jamaica Green Ginger, Raisins of the Sun, Citr ms, and Seville Oranges; and although the price is a trifle more than that of,the article commonly sold for " Ginger Wine," the visey superior quality of STIVENS'S GREEN GINGER W E has invariably gained a prefer ence. As much fraud as been practised, by parties imitating the Labels, and even refilling the Bottles, the Public are requested to observe that Stivens's Green Ginger Wine is only filled in bright Bottles, and e +eh cork is enveloped with a Label, signed John Stivens and Co. Sold in Liverpool, and throughout the kingdom, by most respectable Confectioners and Grocers. For Agen cies, address STIVEN'S Warehouse, High-street, Bristoll; or 22, South John-street, Liverpool. Removed from Birmingham to 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London. Just published, the Thirteenth Edition, price 2s. Gd. ; free by post, 3s. 6d., THE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work on Human Frailty, Nervous Debility, Constitutional Weakness, excessive Indulgence, &c. With Observations on Mar riage, &c. By R. and L. PERRY and Co., Surgeons, London. Published by the Authors, and sold at their residence ; also by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row ; Noble, 109, Chancery-lane ; Crocker, 4, Milford-lane, Strand; Ward, 103, Strand, (opposite Exeter-hall); Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street ; Purkin, Compton D street, Soho; Wil son, 338, Oxford-street, (two doge - Trot° Argyll-street,) London ; and Newton, 16 and) Church-street, Liver pool ; and by all Medicine V dors in Town and Country. THE CORDIAL B LI OF SYRIACUM is a geittle Stimulant and R ovator in all cases of Debility, whether Constitution or acquired, nervous mentality, irritation and Cnnsn ption —by the use of which the im paired System becdmes gradually and effectually restored to pristine healtkand vigour. Sold in bottles, price Ils. and 33q. The £5 cases may be bad, as usual, at their Establishment. PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS have long been used as , the most certain remedy for Scorbutic Complaints of every description,. Eruptions of the Skin, Pimples on the Face, and other disagreeable affections, the result of an impure state of the blood. These Pills are perfectly free from mercury, capavia, and other delete rious drugs, and may be taken with safety without inter erence with, or loss of time from b usiness, and can be relied upon instance. Sold in boxes at 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and Ils., by all Medicine Venders. Messrs. Perry and Co. may be consulted at their resi dence daily, from Eleven to Two and Five till Eight. On Sundays from Ten till Twelve. (Ur Sold, wholesale and retail, by EVANS, SONS, and Co., Chemists, Lord-street, Liverpool. Sold Retail by Mr. J. PRIESTLEY, Lord street. AS SUPPLIED TO THE ROYAL TABLE. IAPTAIN PIDDING'S HOWQUA'S MIXTURE ‘J TEA is an admixture of 40 rare Black Teas, produced on as many different plantations, each Tea differing from the rest, and possessing a flavour, a fragrance, or strength, peculiar to itself. Blended together in the proper pro portions, they comprise all that is desirable in Tea. This discovery was not the effect of chance, but of many great advantages united in one individual,, and the result of numerous experiments and the wit minute analysis. For another to produce the sams,r6sult, he must possess equal skill, the same discriminating taste, equal power of procuring the forty various „Tiias required, and know the exact proportions of each.kmd used—and though he may never once have visited China, he must have had equal opportunities of seculing to himself, its productions : with one who, like Captain Pidding, has spent years there in acquiring these advantages, and to whom alone How qua—years be v f c r4 his death—imparted at Canton, the secret of com unding his Mixture. Yet there are upwards of 500 retailers pretending to sell tea, they call "Howqua's Mixture"—each mixture dif fering from all the others. Now as there can be but. ONE REAL " Howqua's Mixture," it follows that, as 500 dif ferent medleys are offered-499 must be spurious. The 499 counterfeits are so many evidences of the superiority of the ONE GENUINE. And it would be absurd to suppose that Captain Pidding, with advantages, the result of Eight Voyages made to China, and five years spent in that country, would be so silly—even were it possible —as to yield them up to 500 others, or impart to them so valuable a secret. The very great celebrity this Tea has acquired, having tempted many unprincipled persons to give similar, or nearly similar titles to their own spurious mixtures, to guard against such imposition, purchasers should observe that " THE SIGNATURE THUS," Captain JOHN RHODES PIDDING. soothrport S. Agencies, Honourable Company's Service, is on every genuine Package. To those who drink Green Tea. " Captain . Pidding's Howqua's Small Leaf Gunpowder," grown only on one estate, is recommended for it- strength and economy, and as being the purest and most wholesome Green Tea im ported from China. Captain Pidding has appointed the under Agents for this District : GEORGE CARLYLE, Repository, 38 , BOLD - STREET, Agent for Liverpool. Accrington E. Bowker, Bookseller. . Dial) W. Hutchinson, Stationer. Blackburn J. Parkinson, Chemist, Church - street. Bolton G. J. French, Silk Mercer. Burnley T. Sutliffe, Bookseller , St . Ja mes - street. Chester T. Bowers and Son, Druggists. Everton .. J. H. Pyer, Great Homer - street. Knutsford J. Williams, Draper , &c. Lancaster George Carruthers , Chemist , New-street. Manchester J. Ford & Co., Drape rs, St. Ann's-square. Prescot W. Turner Kydd , Tea D ealer and Grocer. Preston H. Armstrong , Ch em ist. Ditto .. W. Brodbelt , Provision Dealer. Ditto ~ J. Higham, Draper. Ditto Ditto ...... T. Wren , Auctioneer. Address, 'h it W hitely, ' Captain Wine Merchant.Pidding, 22, College- Rochdale .... J. Booth , Chemist. Wigan .. E. H. Burmish, Chemi s t. For hill, London. Dec. 24, 1544. CHUBBS' LOCKS, FIRE-PROOF SAFES, AND CASH BOXES. CHUBBS' new PATENT DETECTOR LO CKS give perfect security from False Keys and Picklocks, and also detect any attempt to open them. They are made of all sizes, and for every purpose to which Locks are applied, and are strong, secure, simple, and durable. CHUBBS' PATENT COMBINATION LOCK, for Front Doors, Counting-house Doors, &c., are simple in construction, low in price, and quite secure: the Keysars particularly, neat and portable. CHUBBS' PAT ENT FI REIIIIIO-0-P SAFES, BOOKCASES, C H ESTS, &c., made entirely of st rong wrought Iron, so- as effectually to resist the falling of Brick-work, Timberygic., in case of fire, and are also perfectly secure fj,pm the attacks of the most skilful burglars. CHUBBS' CASH and DEED BOXES, fitted with the DETECTOR LOCKS. C. CHUBB AND SON, No. 28, LORD-STREET, LIVERPOOL, and 57, ST- rAul, eIIioRCHYARD. LONDON. CONTREFACON HUILE DE MACASSAR. DE ROWLAND. D'UN jugement rendu par le Tribunal de Commerc e de la Seine, le huit Avril 1840, enregistre. Entre les sieurs Alexandre Rowland et file, agissant sous la ralso o sociale Anglaise ROWLAND et SoNs, fabricans, demeurant a DO' dres, Hatton Garden, n. 20. Le sieur Pierre-Gabriel Bouveret, negociant, sueeesseur du gal! Palmer, demeurant a Paris, au Palais Royal, galerie de Pierre,.*' devant et actuellement rue Richelieu, n. 104, quoiyatil fait electle de domicile en l'etude de M. Durmont, agreoilies le Tribunal to Commerce de Is Seine, et demeurant a Pa7irrue Montmartre , 11 ' 160, demandeurs, comparant par le dit siodr Durmont. -- 7 a DUNE PART. Et 1 le sieur Philibert Guelaud,,Parfumeur, demeurant a Pari s, rue de la Grande-Truanderie, E. 2Le sieur Gnenot, Parfu ur, demeurant a Paris, rue SO Denis, n. 277. 3 Les sieurs Messier ey mavet, Parfumeurs, demeurant aPa % rue Saint-Martin, n. 103. 4 Le sieur Lagoutte, Parfumeur, demeurant a Paris, rue BourB• 1' Abbe, n. 20. 5 1-e sieur Wittersteim, imprimeur des enveloppes pour Paffaire dont it va etre parle ciapres, demeurant a Paris, rue Montmoren c Y , n. 8. 6 Et le sieur Pochet Deroche, faiencier fabricant de bouteilleh demeurant a Paris, rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau, n. 16. D'AUTRE PART. Contradictoirement a regard des•sieurs Guelaud et Messier et Amavet, Wittersteim et Pochet Deroche, et par defaut a regard des sieurs Guenot et Lagoutte, qui ont forme opposition et en ont ete deboutes par autre ,jugement rendu par le meme tribunal le douse aout dernier, enreg!stre ; ces deux jugemens confirmes par arret rendu par la premiere chambre de la Cour royale de la Seine, du trente Novembre dernier, enregistre. A ete extrait ce qui suit. POINT DE DR' /IT. I La demande non plus que les qualites a eux donnees par 1'e1• ploit susrelate n'etant contestees par Guenot et Lagoutte qui comparaissent pas, la condamnation contre eux requise doit-ells etre prononcee ? 2 Les fins de non-re3evoir proposees par Guelaud, Messier et Amevet, Wittersteim et Pochet Deroche soot-elles admissibles ? Au cas contraire, la condemnation contre eux requise doit-elle eV , prononcee 7 3 Y a-t-il a la contrainte par corps ? 4 L'execution provisoire requise en cas d'appel doit-elle etre ordonnce sans caution ? Apres en avoir delibere conformement a la loi. Considerant que la demande ni les qualites ne sont contesters Par Guenot et Lagoutte, qui ne comparaissent pas. Le tribunal abjuge aux demandeurs le profit des defauts prononees contre les susnommes pas jugement des 17 Septembre et ler Octobre derniers, en consequence faisant droit au principal au l'egard de toutes les parties. • . En ce qui touche Guelaud et Messier et Amavet. Considerant que le nom d'un commergant est une propriete qUe les lois de tousles pays doivent faire respecter, qtt'a ce nom se rattache souvent une reputation commerciale qui devient un par' moine de famille. Qu'un etranger qui apporte en France soit tyae industrie, soil des produits fabriques, duit etre protege comme les nationaux. Qu'il ne s'agit pas dans la cause d'assurer aux demandeurs la propriete exclusive de la fabrication de l'huile de Macassar, fabrics. tiow qui est qu douaaine public, mais de leur mainteuir leur note commercial dont it nest permis a personne de disposer. Considerant que si les defendeurs veulent fabriquer et vendre de l'huile de Macassar, is ne le peuvent faire sous un nom qui ne leer appartient pas, et le soin qu'ils ont mis a prendre de nom prouvs. tout l'interet que les demandeurs ont a le conserver. Que Ia bonne foi et l'equite, soot de tons les pays, que les tribu naux francais ne doivent pas perroettre que les consommateurs soient trompes par des speculations que Ia bonne foi et l'equite reprouvent. Que s'fi est allegue qu'en pareilles matieres les Francais faisant le commerce en Angleterre sont exposes a de parelles spoliationst ces allegations ne sont pas justifiees ; que le fussent-elles, it n'eri faudrait pas moins rendre bonne et loyale justice aux etrangers cltu se placeut sous la protection des lois francaises afin, de commander et d'obtenir la meme protection pour les Francais qui resident l'etranger. En ce qui touche Pouchet Deroche et Wittersteim. Considerant que s'ils ont fabrique des flacons et des etiquettes' portant le nom Rowland de Paris, its ont agi de bonne foi ; qu its n'ont pas specule sur ce nom ; qu'ils ont pu croire que ceux 4 1w , leur ont eommande ces objets avaient qualite pour le faire. Par ces motifs, le tribunal;jugeant en premier ressort, condamne` Guenot, Lagoutte, Guelaud, Messier et Amivet, par les voies de droit et meme par corps chacun en six cent3francs de dommages -- interets, leur fait defenses d' employer a l'avenir, en aucune Won, le nom de Rowland et Son, sous peine de cinq cents francs de dote' mages-interets par cheque contravention constatee. Declare les demandeurs quant a present mal fondes dans leer demande contre Pochet Deroche, Wittersteim, toutefois fait defenses a ces derniers de fabriquer des flacons on des etiquettes portant le nom de Howland et Sons, sans l'autorisation des demandeurs. Ordonne que le pi esent jugement sera insere dans trois journaux et affiche, au nombre de cent exemplaires, aux frais de Guenot, Lagoutte, Guelaud, Messier et Amavet; condamne ces derniers aux depens meme au tout de l'enregistrement du present jugement, lee depens bits jusqu'a ce jour liquifies a cent trois fr. 75 cent. y eon' pris ('assignation, Peuregistrement du pouvoir, deux assignation s, six appels de cause, le droit de six raises au role, la redaction et l'enreg!strement du jugement du 17 eptembre dernier, la redaction et l'enregastrement du jugement du ler Octobre dernier, la redaction du present, le papier du plumitif, celui de I'expedition et non coin' pris son enregistrement. Ordonne enfin que le present jugement sera execute selon sa forme et teneur, et en cas d'appel par provision pour le principal ala charge par les demandeurs de donner caution: et, pour signifier !. present jugement a Guenot et Lagoutte aux temes des articles 435 e" 780 du Cede et procedure civile, commet d'office Devanx huisiier audiencier, et a Guelaud et Messier et Amavet, aux termes de Fara dic 780 du menie Code, commet d'office Geffroy, a Paris. Ainsi juge t n audience publique par le tribunal on siegeaient M. leb the, cheval.er de Ia legion d'honneur, juge president l'audience, et MM. Martirnm, chevalier de la legion d'honneur, juge, et Mo reau, juge sui p!eant, en presence de MM. Dewinck, Gontie et Du rand, juges suppleans, a Paris, les jour, mois, et an que dessus. Maudoms et ordonnons a tons huissers sur ce requis de mettre le pre,eut jugement a execution, a nos procureurs generaux et a nos procureurs pres les tribunaux civils et de premiere instance, d'Y tenir la main, a tous commandans et officiers de la force publique' d'y preter main forte llirsqu'ils en seront legalement requis. En foi de quoi la minute du present jugement a ete signee par le juge president I'audience et le greffier. Sur le, minute du present jugernent est emit. Enregis+re a Paris, le 28 Avril, 1840, fe 117, case ire, regu rante-huit francs dommages.interets deux francs, autre condemnatio n cinq francs droit fixe et cinq francs cinquante centimes pour decline. Signe GANCEL, Collationne. Pour expedition, Signe RUFFIN et SCELLE. Observe that the Signature of the Proprietor, " G. C. • Serjeant," is written on the Government Stamp. SERJ EANT'S LOTION, the only effectual Remedy against Rheumatism, Rheumatic Gout, Sciatica, ari l Lumbago. Sold by the Ploprietor, G. C. SERJEANt No. 1, Lovell's-court, Paternoster-row, and 2, Bell-yard, Temple-bar, London ; and by all Vendors of Medicine . Price 2s. 9d. per Bottle. • The astonishing success which has er wired the appliea; tion of this external Medicine in e most hopeless am; deplorable cases, when the unhap . sufferer had despaire d of ever gaining even the leaoirelief, and this after the ablest advice and every otheriheans had completely failed , most justly entitles it to the attention of the afflicted. This excellent Medicia, so universally esteemed, is un attended with the least danger or inconvenience, an d hundreds have experienced its happy and salutary effects since it was first introduced. Such are the 12,6perties of this invaluable Specific die t persons labouring under the most distressing Rheumatis°' Rheumatic Gout, and Lumbago, and rendered thereby in- capable of assisting themselves, have been relieved in few hours. Amongst many which are being daily received are the following Testimonials:- 4, Paternoster-rote , Sin,—Having been informed of the surprising cure of 1 4 2, Barnes, of tit . Paul's Churchyard, who was so severely afflicted .; Rheumatism, the intense pain causing delirium, that he was Cot' pelted to be confined by a strait waistcoat to prevent his com 01 . 1" ting any violence, and whose case was considered entirely hoper I was induced to ascertain the particulars, and being satisfied the truth of my information, encouraged me to make a trial of VI, most invaluable Medicine, entertaining little h o p e s o f s u c cess, 0 „ o ing been many years so severe a su ff erer, an d tr i e d many s aid to very valuable remedies. lam very happy in being able in addl n . l; my testimony of the b ene fit I d er i ve d : a f ter a f ew d ays ' a pplicat"i o the use of my limbs are perfectly restored, and I am now able a attend my business, and, making an allowance for my age, ne v o was better in my life. To those, hoa ever severely afflicted 6 e , hopeless their case may have been pronoumed, I beg of theio.;'o make a trial, feeling quite satisfied they will be restored to the:r e , of their limbs, from the severe cases that have yielded to this ;A dicine. Health is a great blessing to those who can enjoy it, to those who are deprived, none feels it so severe as the trader or mechanic, as it generally causes loss of business, and ruin to families. I shall at all times feel it my duty to make it know,lod those afflicted, to evince how grateful I am for my restoration, tin am, Sir, yours truly, GEORGE POLLARD' October 20, 1844. Sia,—l feel it a duty I owe to society, publicly to make ka s : o 4 Milk-street, Cheaps ide the benefit I received by using your excellent Medicine. 14a ,,e• been confined to my house three years with Lumbago and Rhe t, ;r ecl tism, unable to remove without the use of crutches, I had desl,";,,f of ever gaining relief, having tried every popular remedy which P e o f been sent by my friends from various parts of the globe, 1 ,0 1;, 9 , which had any effect. I have consulted the most able Physic i : a bt my c y ou g l r d ea w t i s th air t e he ing one of whom stated, that however lamentable my case was, 1 0 1,7 ti e tt: at b e e of thln d k o fu e l s , s— fr t o h m at at all. From the high recommendation I had of your valuable ge - a joa I was induced to make another effort, although in strict 013P°. 6 ," t he to my medical attendants; and, doubtful as it may appear, 11 ( 101 sufferings—being assistance being f frequently crutches I, short space of twelve hours I was enabled to walk the length 0 0 .10 warehouse without the assistance of crutches. The Physicia; t hat had declared my case hopeless was equally rejoiced as raYs e , the he was deceived, and hoped that publicity would be givea tc .„ re remedy, as the London Hospitals were not in possession of 'I, medy to relieve their unfortunate Rheumatic patients. ~abet Being so long an invalid, I was not withbut knowing al' a 00, of unhappy sufferers; to several I sent some Medicine, all m oss happy to state that the accounts I have received are of the gratifying description. r eel I trust you will use every exertion in making public yn, lent remedy, that those afflicted may know where to get relie_..l‘. Jose Mlrc"" have been several weeks confiWneedilt - Rheumatism, not a part from my head to feet free from I )4 '4' this as helpless as an infant: not even a finger could I move' ; „t be unpleasant situation I was informed by my medical atteno37,,itlis had applied all the usual remedies, and that I might remain in' in my deplorable situation. I rv igi' Fortunately your remedy was made known to me, or have been to this day confined to my bed. After a close apPl!. of four days, my troublesome companion began to disapPea' n ' o ther week I was capable of walking about my room, and by 1, 1 0 te, week's perseverance in the use of your Medicine was ena:, g oo leave London. Fearful of another attack, you will please o st m re y et b , , C d re y pL e r a a t t s a l six bottles.—l am, Sir, your obedient servant, D. vir . STp NN• 14, Belmont-place, Wamdsworth-road, Oct. 1844 '062 6 , ' Stu,—l feel in duty bound to acknowledge, sw , that afte i e acute pains from Sciatica, o r severe Rheumatic affection in thurer;,. joint, and being deprived of rest, I was p ersu ided to trY Y,? g ips" brocation, and have the p leasure t o s ay that after three aPinle-hols I was restore , i to my usual health ; and, alth mgh twp 1 passed, I have no return cf the t:isirder.-1 am, 131 7, „ . yours, EDWASD NO. ~.