The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1842-07-05 00:00:00

at six t she found i her person dead. It appeared, on examination, that it had been suffocated. The " GUADALUPE," iron steam frigate, sailed for the southward yesterday morning, at an early hour. She fired her large guns several times in going down the river, and the reports startled not a few of those in the vicinity on either shore. She will proceed, we believe, to India ; but whether she will call at any port in the south of England before she takes her final departure, we are not informed. THE GREAT WOOD SALE. — We have received a copy of the catalogue of the great wood sale which will take place to-morrow, at the south end of the town. The catalogue contains 104 pages of closely printed den - 1y octavo. This may really be termed an event in the annals of the wood trade of this port. We may safely say so large an auction has never yet come off. HELPS TO ErnieAvioN.--Parents, gover others, interested in improved methods of teach have not yet the advantage of using the R- - Helps, to Education, will be glad of the them explained by Mr_ _ of the present month, free of char, BIRKENHEAD FAlR. — This fair t John Smith him 15 ; co and who 1-Dolier unity of having ring the whole , ee advertisement k place on Friday Low of cattle, &c., far . ex- The price f mulch cows in calf from £l4 to £l7, arrens went off briskly at uses was good as to num- rate quality; some ea £36; those of an in off at very reduced 4d. per lb. Sheep farmers took the hint s of prime cheese were than those obtain VHF , MON MU 1414A1R r 1 CETADMAIrn," employed in constructing the hulls of vessels in this comb. try—partially in the first instance—for nearly half a century ; and though the progress of iron ship-building has, until of late years, been comparatively slow, the recent improvements in the art, and the peculiar adaptation of iron vessels (parti cularly as steamers) for certain services, render it probable that the material for our general marine will, in the scarcity of suitable oak for our requirements be, ere long, derived in greater amount from the mine than from the forest. The general opinion is still, we believe, in favour of wood ; but the great success of our fine iron steamers—the strength, speed, and durability of which is daily becoming more appa rent—is hastening a change in the public mind ; and even many experienced nautical men, who naturally cherished a strong partiality for oak, and long regarded the introduction of metal as a theoretical and foolish innovation which practice would soon show to be futile and chimerical, now, staggered in their belief, evince a disposition to await the result of a fair and impartial trial of iron on a scale sufficiently compre hensive to set all remaining doubts at rest. As regards steam navi7-" gation, it is due to the East India Company to state, that they were the first who came forward. with that spirit of liberality and enterprise by which they have long been dis tinguished in other departments, to test the practicability of prosecuting long voyages by steam ; and that under their auspices, the Enterprize, to Calcutta, and the Atalanta, Berenice, Semiramis, and Zenobia, to Bombay, accom plished their voyages successfully from England to In dia. That Company have had iron vessels at work for ten or twelve years ; and, with a view to carry out the principle, finally determined to adopt that material in ships of war. This they did by building the Nemesis, Phlegethon, and several other vessels of a similar class ; and we doubt not, that the good reports received of them from time to time have had considerable weight in inducing the owners of the vessel now under review to construct her of From the experience of the past, and the great irnrrovements daily developed in the working of iron, we venture to predict that the result of this new specula tion will be favourable to the more general adoption of that material, as well calculated to promote our national and com mercial interests. We do not, of course, assume to be our selves competent to pronounce a decisive opinion on the respective merits of the two materials. In common, indeed, with the mass of our patriotic countrymen, our reminiscences of the naval glories of our native land rather incline our " voices " to be " still for wood ;" but we cannot repudiate the evidence of facts ; and, if the allegation be well founded, that we have not an adequate supply of " heart of oak," we have at least the satisfaction to reflect, in resorting to the harder material—should it finally be found to be equally ap plicable—that we have that material in abundance within our own immediate territory. Of one thing we are also satisfied, and that is, that the Quality of our navy will never be suf fered, under any administration, to fall into deterioration, whatever be the cost of the substances of which it is strutted. And we have no apprehension but the substitution of the " iron and wooden walls," for simply the "wooden walls Old England" will convey as salutary a lesson of discretion to a presumptuous and threatening foe, as the mere mention of the latter has never failed hitherto to impress. We are led to these remarks by a gratifying visit to the iron steam-frigate " GUADALUPE ;" and as we have from time to time taken considerable pride in furnishing descrip tions of the larger new ships built at, or sailing from, our port, on their first floating on the Mersey, we shall not, we trust, become amenable to a charge of partiality in endea vouring to do equal justice to that truly splendid vessel, pre mising that we were received with the most courteous atten tion by the officers on board, who furnished us with the statistical information of which we have availed ourselves. " The Guadalupe" was built by our townsman Mr. John Laird, who, we understand, launched his first iron vessel in 1829, and has, since that time, completed between forty and fifty, many of them of very large size. " The Guadalupe" is the largest vessel yet built of iron, and the first that has been regularly equipped as a steam-frigate. She is, in every points one of the most compact and handsome craft—even consider ed as belonging to the high class of " men-of-war"---we have ever seen, which is saying much; and, as she is provided with powerful engines, is calculated also to carry an extra ordinary breadth of canvass for a steamer—and is, moreover, armed with two very large guns, a discharge from one of which will, probably, be more astonishing and destructive to an enemy than a whole broadside from a vessel of equal ton nage with a greater aggregate weight of metal in guns of smaller calibre,—she may be pronounced, both as regards appearance and effect, to be full of mischief"—a truly beautiful vessel in the eyes of her countrymen—" an ugly customer" in those of their enemies. We furnished her general dimensions at the time she was launched from North Birkenhead—(in April last)—and for the information of our nautical readers, who may be desirous to preserve the record for reference in marking her future career, we now give the whole more accurately and fully : Length of keel for tonnage lB3 feet. " From figure-head to taffrail 2Ol " Beam Depth from upper deck l7 " Draft of water, with ten days coal and water, and provisions for 120 men 9 " Tonnage per measurement.. 7BB tons. ENGINES. Two engines, of 90 horse-power each lBO horse-power. Diameter of each cylinder 52 inches. Stroke . 5 feet. The Guadalupe is modelled on the most scientific prin ciples, to ensure the utmost speed, combined with adequate* safety in a heavy sea. She is peculiarly fine at the extremi ties, with a slight inclination to the " plough" bow, and a long clean run. She has a handsome figure head, repre senting a female, and an elyptic stern—the latter a pleasing compromise between the square, and (to our eye) the some what unseemly round or semicircular. This form is well calculated for the working of her large after gun. She sits beautifully on the water, and seen from any point presents a specimen of perfect symmetry, her lines blending into each other without the slightest approach to abruptness. In the construction of the vessel the most approved prin ciples have been carried out, with many improvements which experience has suggested to the builder. The whole frame is extra strong, and the plating, all of which is double rivetted, is of more than ordinary thickness. There are six water-lights, iron bulkheads athwart-ships, dividing the ves sel into seven distinct compartments ; also longitudinal bulkheads or partitions, regularly framed and built as part of the vessel, and extending from the fore part of the engines to the after part of the boilers, forming the coal boxes with a space of five feet in width, the adaptation of which in war fare we shall hereafter notice. These bulkheads obviously give the vessel great additional strength, and will secure her not only from the result of accidents by concus sion or grounding, that would be fatal to a wooden vessel, but from the possibility of destruction by fire. As a proof, indeed, of the efficacy of water-lights bulkheads, we may state that the Nemesis had a hole knocked in her bottom at the taking of Amoy, yet performed important service for four months subsequently without being laid up for :repairs. The Guadalupe has also longitudinal iron ties running from end to end on the beams, and covered by the deck planking, a system of strengthening introduced some time back in some vessels constructed by the same builder. The whole vessel, indeed, whether examined in her ribs, her plating, her iron beams, her knees, and other fastenings, ap pears to be "as strong as iron can make her." She is rakishly rigged as a brigantine, (with a standing square fore sail), and her general appearance—the paddle-boxes being but little elevated—is that of a first-rate nobleman's yatch. Seen from a short distance she looks much smaller than she really is, and the visiter on board is agreeably surprised to find her so large and roomy—the desideratum of compact ness combined with sharpness of model, being fully attained. That she will, when her trim is accurately ascertained, be a very fast ship, no doubt can be entertained. She has ample beam and bearings, which she carries above throughout nearly her whole length, with no sponsoning ; and can spread a great deal of canvass with a studding-sail breeze. How she will " walk" when under both sail and steam may therefore be conjectured. The upper deck is flush, and is perfectly straight (or with out sheer) from stem to stern. Being unobstructed except ing at considerable distances amidships by the companions, hatches, and cabin lights, it forms a level area of great ex tent—affording ample room for the seamen to work the ves sel, and for the marines, when occasion requires, to do the offensive. She is fitted with Pow and Fawcus's patent wind lass. The wheel is placed in front of the after-cabin skylight, clear of interruption from the working of the stern gun. She is fitted with Rapson's steering gear, as adopted in all her Majesty's steam frigates. The Guadalupe carries two huge pivot guns, one forward and the other aft. They are 68-pounders, and are mounted on sliding carriages of African oak, the under frame working on circular rails of brass secured to the deck, So-that they may be pointed over the gunwale (which is low) in any direc tion from the bow and stern respectively, and the sides, round about three-fourths of a circle. The topgallant rails and cloths over the bulwarks (which last are plated with iron, as well as the ship's sides) are so contrived as to be readily removable on the eve of action, leaving these terrible " bull-dogs " to open their mouths and discharge their con tents without carrying anything away. The bore of the guns is 8 inches • their length 9 feet 6 inches ; and they are calculated to throw shell as well as shot. Both guns and carriages are on the principle used in her Majesty's steam frigates, and, though plain in casting and of great weight (65 cwt. each, and including the carriages 51 to 6 tons), are handsome pieces of artillery. When loaded (with 101bs. of power), they will carry a shot a great distance (probably two miles), and do fearful execution. On each side of the slides is a cramp, which may be so regulated as to cause more or less friction, and thus check the recoil. The complement of officers and men for this ship is 120 ; and 16 men are re quired to work each gun. The ENGINE-ROOM is admirably fitted up with galleries, polished railings, &c. The engines were built by Messrs. George Forrester and Co., of this town, who have been very successful in producing excellent marine engines, and who fitted the Nemesis, the Pblegethon, and other vessels, for the East India Company. They are beautiful pieces of me chanism, finished and polished in a manner that gives them the semblance of the finest clockwork. The pillars that support them are of wrought iron turned. This is evidently a great improvement on the usual system, as these pillars are both lighter and stronger than if they were of cast iron. The engines are also fitted with expansion valves, which are of much advantage in working slow. There are three dis tinct boilers, one of which may be worked by itself, or two, or the whole together ; there being stop-valves in each. The paddle-wheels may also be thrown out of gear, by discon necting cranks. On each side of the engine-room, which is most spacious and beautifully clean, the vessel has an inner casing or longitudinal bulkhead of iron •, the spaces between which, and the ribs and plating of her sides, form convenient coal-bunkers. These chambers, when filled with coals, will, we hots ofe should s u pp ose , prove a secur ity to the engine from the greater totainnyagwe an tnemY, or a possible violent concussion by colli sion. __Thoe fittings below deck, and the accommodations, are su- Pian g n i e n d s t u b e r a Pcri r to , e a h n a d v a e re se h e i n gh e l v y en cre i d n i v ta e b s l s e el t s o o t f ho w s a e r w o l f lo m h u s c v h e various and /team-shin, difficulty. nin ; and we may be allowed to say, that the plan some and cheer where so much is required in the _ e a s ssified departments, is a matter of no little THE W hall commence aft, and proceed forward. long by twenty • i ,APTAIN' CABIN, at the extreme stern, is a hand some by Y lighted apartment, about twenty feet teak wood, with a co n width at the broadest part. It is ap wrnodious stair of (like the other cabins) vestibule or lobb f rated steps. Th e l an ding below, form s a trance to the magi , L a nneled in oak, and hence is the en semicircular form, = sofe;'d The cabin at the further end is of round in a continuous sweep, and upholstered in black ha ir Cloth, Over the sofa are two rows 40, NO 4011114 Mal 1714114 0 045 V, it tarp atat room 12 taken nie, ae two topped sideboards. The f ron t s o f th e state rooms mahoganyrOiomsandthe bulkheads forward are painted in oak, with the exception of the upper patina in each door, which forms a venetian blind of varnished mahogany. The roof is neatly but plainly moulded, and painted in light tints. The floor is covered with oilcloth, and the light is admitted by a large square deck light. The state rooms 111. e handsomely fitted up, and have small circular side lights, that open to ad mit the air, as well as bulls'-eyes, or rather oblong deck panes. There are three iron pillars, cased in wood, and painted in variegated marble, ranging fore and aft, in front of the rud der case, and also several shorter pillars rising from the circle of the upper lockers. These are for the more effectual sup port of the great gun, or" Long Tom," and its carriage, tra versing the deck immediately over them. The movable fur niture and table are of substantial mahogany. Immediately under the table and lower deck on which it stands is the pow der magazine, so that should a " blow up " unhappily take place (which is by no means probable from the precautions taken and the plan of " the premises"), the worthy comman der would in all likelihood be the first sent " aloft" by the explosion. On the whole this is a fine apartment, devoid of gaudy decoration, but sufficiently comfortable for all the pur poses of the service. THE GUN Roost, further forward, is also an equally handsome and even more shapely apartment—painted and fitted up in similar style. It is about seventeen feet square, This is the sanctum of the lieutenants, surgeon, purser, &c. There are several private cabins for repose and retirement at each side. These are each six feet six inches square, and as the beds are constructed so as to be triced up to the sides, the whole space is available during the day. They are all well lighted and ventilated by opening circular side windows and small deck lights. The floors are covered with wax cloth. The writer of this notice has seen many seventy-fours not nearly so comfortable. Next to the cabin is the STEWARDS' Room, a large and well-fitted compartment. On one side of it is the midship man's dining-room, and on the other their exclusive pantry, and the dispensary. The " middies," hitherto accustomed to the usual lack of accommodation in our sailing ships, will he agreeably surprised on taking possession of tenements so much superior; and we hope the example here furnished, of what may be accomplished for their convenience within comparatively small space, will conduce, in other ships, to the increased comfort of these too-much-neglected young sters—from whom, after all, have sprung our Howes, our Nelsons, and our Napiers. The ENGINE and FIREMEN'S CABIN and sleeping berths are proportionately roomy and commodious, and so disposed that they can pursue their duties apart from interruption or mingling with the crew. Each department, indeed, may be said to be entirely separated by the iron bulkheads. The same may be said of the WARRANT OFFICER'S CABIN, and the COOKING APARTMENT or galley. The latter is fitted with Brown and Redpath's cabouse, which has been highly approved throughout our steam navy for its compactness and the facilities it affords for the preparation of food in various ways, for a great number of persons— whether plain-boiled for the " jolly tars," or more delicate and complicated for the cabin table. The accommodations for the men, forward, and also on the lower deck, are exceedingly roomy, and everything has been done to conduce to cleanliness and comfort. The mess tables hinge to the sides, and may be thrown up at pleasure, leaving the whole central space clear. The mess kits are all made of zinc; hooped, in imitation of cooper-work. They are very light, though apparently strong, and can be kept sweet and clean much more easily than wooden vessels. The other arrangements throughout the ship, under the lower deck, have been carried out with equal attention to the general service and efficiency of the vessel. In the fore hold are tanks for water, gunners, boatswains, and carpenters' store-rooms, stowage set apart for wet provisions, &c. In the after hold is the spirit-room, bread-room, &c.; and in the after peak the shell-room. Under the midshipmen's berths is the shot locker and hold for berthing troops, or for space for additional coals if wanted. Under the engineers' berths are the engineers' store-room, and a similar hold for troops or for stowing coals. In fine, (for further details or technicalities would but weary the general reader,) we need but add, that the Guadalupe is: a first-rate vessel in build and equipments. As she is the largest iron steam-ship yet built, she will, in all probability, be the first of a series 3f war-steamers of a class improved by modern science, and destined to carry the naval glory of our country to a still higher pre-eminence (great as that is) than it has yet attained ; and, at the same time—suppressing every aggression that may militate against our national welfare, or that of our allies—be the means of pioneering commerce and civilization in their onward march into regions yet barbarous and benighted, and opening out their rich resources, not only for the advantage of their inha • bitants, but of the whole human family. She is commanded by Commander Charlewood, R.N., an officer of great experience and distinguished merit. This gentleman was promoted for his gallant conduct on the coast of Syria, when serving as gunnery lieutenant of " The Ben bow," seventy-four. He served also with Colonel Chesney, in the first Euphrates expedition, in the " Euphrates " iron steamer, also built by Air. Laird. Mr. Wright, who has long been in the service of his country, and is a master in the navy, is first officer. He served on the coast of Spain, in H.M. St. Comet, and afterwards in the Rhadamanthus, steam ship, in the Mediterranean. The crew are all picked men— most of them regular " men of wars'-men." The greatest order and mutual respect are maintained on board, every one ap pearing to to know his duty, and willing to perform it. The Guadalupe, in fine, will do honour to the country from which she hails, whatever be her destination ; and we heartily wish her and those connected with her every success. TRIAL TRIP OF THE " GUADALUPE On Tuesday last, the Guadalupe made a trip some miles to sea, with a view to ascertain the capabilities of the vessel, and the power of her large guns. She weighed anchor from the Sloyne shortly before twelve o'clock, and having received on board several nautical gentlemen and others off Birken head, proceeded down the river against an upcoming tide — the engines working so smoothly as scarcely to cause per ceptible vibration in any part of the ship. There was a brisk breeze from the W.S.W., and being put also under her fore and-aft sails and topsail, she dashed along in gallant style, taking the Victoria Channel, and making good when off Formby about 101 knots, though she could by no means be considered light, as she had on hoard several days' coals, a large quantity of duplicate machinery, provisions, water, and other stores, preparatory to her final departure from this country. She passed a number of large vessels inward bound, under full sail,---each in itself forming a beautiful and, we may say, sublime object ; and though the day was somewhat cloudy, delightful glimpses were obtained of the Lancashire, Cheshire, and Welsh coasts, on the latter of which the fields and enclosures (in Flintshire) bore the ap pearance of a coloured map. The subsequent scenery, both land and marine, was throughout the trip varied and inte resting, there being numerous vessels studding the wide ex panse of water, some steering portward with a free wind, and others beating down the channel ; while the picturesque shores to the south-west, terminating in bold headlands, and backed by cloud-capped mountains softened in the haze of distance, ever presented new and attractive features. After making a considerable offing to the westward, and the ship began to feel the effects of the freshening breeze and the gently rising sea, we were reminded of a passage in a former nautical sketch by the writer of this, as conveying the general feeling of those on board, and which we therefore venture to quote :—" To those who have before been at sea, there is something peculiarly and almost indescribably delightful in treading the deck, when the shallows and difficulties of a harbour egress are overcome, and the stately ship—a floating home for her gallant crew—impelled by sail or steam, or a combination of both, first bounds, in the glory of freedom, over the blue billows of the outward sea, and proudly bathes her sides in the foaming surge disparted from the prow. When—carrying with her the means and materials of her own propulsion for thousands of miles—she thus impetuous dashes on her course, as if scorning the saucy waves that occasionally break in gentle showers of spray over her deck ; when, snorting like the joyful colt just let loose upon his fa vourite sward, she careers in the pride of her strength over the unfathomed fields of the boundless ocean, and yields herself to the grateful guidance of the skilful steersman, — the enthusiast, who beholds her huge and reckless bulk—her lofty masts--her full distended sails, all trim and staunch— her engines, propelled by a wondrous power,—confesses that ' she walks the waters like a thing of life,' and enjoys a blameless gratification in the reflection that, fitted as she is to visit the remotest shores in the habitable globe—to sup ply mutual wealth and mutual wants, and thereby promote the interests of humanity,—she presents an animated and, though indeed a perishable, a sublime and renewable monu ment of the dominion and triumph of the world of mind over the world of matter ! " Thus proudly did the Guadalupe hold her course over the " multitudinous waves ;" and even in a considerable seaway her motion was most easy and agreeable—albeit, gentle as it was, it slightly affected a few of those on board, who were " all unused to the moving mood," with that dire discomfort to landsmen, " watery sickness"—which, however, was but of transient duration. She showed sufficient bearing to carry an ample spread of sail, even when close hauled, and with both her guns run out to leeward at the same time ; and was totally devoid of the unpleasant lurch to windward that ge nerally accompanies great stability. After passing the outer light-ship, and making a consi derable run to the W.N.W., the guns (68-pounders) were tried, first with blank cartridge, and afterwards with round shot. They made a tremendous report, " the shot booming along the deep," and whistling long and fearfully in the air, ere they fell, so far from the vessel that from the spot where they struck the water rose in a white column, resembling a istant disrupted water-spout. Several of them, fired off nearly on a level. made two or three distinct skips, tearing up the water with amazing force, before they finally dropped, and astonishing, doubtless, the fish in their fearful track ! The general distance at which they fell appeared to be about one-and-a-half to two miles. The shock, or vi bration, from the tiring of these tremendous pieces of ordnance was acknowledged by all to be less than usual, and excepting on the lower deck, immediately under them, was scarcely perceptible. Some nautical gentlemen went into the cabin below the after gun, and, giving the sig. nal, attentively watched the effect, and were fully satisfied on this point. Three of the ladies on board during the trip claimed the honour of firing the first three guns, and did their " duty" with great coolness—the concussion passing sans deranger leur cheveux. These guns are fired by means of locks. They are of the same form as those used on board of her Majesty's steam-frigates, and precisely similar to those that recently did such execution on the coast of Syria. There were sixteen men, including a captain, to each gun, and, notwithstanding their great weight, (65 cwt.,) they were promptly loaded, and run out on their sliding carriages, which were found to work most satisfactorily. The vessel, we should remark, steered beautifully, under all circumstances,—the wheel scarcely ever requiring more than the turn of a single spoke to keep her in her direct course. The compasses were corrected by Messrs. Gray and Kean, of this town, on Professor Airy's principle, and were pronounced by the pilot and other nautical men, who observed the bearings of the several headlands, &c., to be perfectly correct. This is a most gratifying fact when it is considered that not only is the vessel's hull and bulwarks entirely of iron, but that one of the heavy guns is necessarily at a short dis tance from the binnacle. This instance alone fully establishes the accuracy of the principle so happily discovered by the talented professor, and is of the greatest importance as re gards the future progress of steam navigation. On one occasion the steam was entirely stopped, and the vessel placed solely under sail upon a wind. Though the paddle floats operated as strong stopwaters, she made consi derable way, and, were the wheels disconnected, which they are calculated to be by the construction of the cranks, she would, no doubt, sail very fast with a brisk breeze. After proceeding about 3i l miles from port, the word was given "about ship ;" her head was soon put to the S.E. and under full steam and sail , includin g the top-gallant sail, she spanking away merrily homeward. Taking the average of her speed, she made in this trip fully 10 knots under steam alone ; and under both steam and canvas, from 11 to 12 knots, as the wind lulled or freshened—at one time even making full 12 by the log. Considering the great size, and the displacement of the vessel, (about 900 tons,) and her circum. scribed steam power, her speed considerably surpassed the most sanguine expectations of her commander, and the other nautical men on board. The passage homeward was, if pos sible, even more agreeable than that outward, and she ran up the river at a rapid rate, under steam alone, against a Arang down-going tide. When. opposite Monk's Ferry, the party on board transhipped themselves to the Birkenhead steam. boat, which came alongside to receive them, and were safely landed—all highly delighted with the excursion, and the kindness and urbanity of the commander of the gallant team-frigate " Guadalupe." OUT' If i g PATERT WMR.ROPR, rot. 4TANDINI LUGGING, &W ON, tt,slt.,W,4. l ffi, 4o: We had occasion to notice, last year, the wire-rope in vented by Mr. Andrew Smith, civil engineer, of London, as a substitute for hemp and other substances in the manufacture of ropes, bands, &c., for cables, the rigging of ships, light ning conductors, railway, mining, and other purposes,— having at the time seen various sizes of it tested at the cor poration machine, for ascertaining the strength of chain cables in this town, with results that excited the astonishment of all present who witnessed its extraordinary strength, combined with its much smaller size and weight, as compared with hempen cordage; and the opinion we then entertained of its great superiority is now fully confirmed by the subse quent experience of its application in numermia the navy and in many large steam-vessels, as well as in tonic and on railways. We have before us a pamphlet on the sub ject by Mr. Smith himself, and it is due to him to state, that his own observations occupy a comparatively small portion of its pages—by much the greater part being authentic reports and testimonials from experienced officers connected with the navy and the mercantile marine, and from scientific gentlemen connected with the mining, railway, and general interests of the country. As we live in the second seaport in Britain, and have, therefore, naturally our maritime in terests more at heart, we shall address ourselves more par ticularly to the advantages of the iron wire rope for standing rigging and lightning conductors for ships—being convinced that if it be acknowledged to be peculiarly adapted for ocean purposes, it must be of equal efficiency for numerous services on terra finiza. .roes, in In his introduction, our author says,—" Of all materials, in any form, yet known, iron wire, in proportion to its weight and size, possesses by far the greatest strength or tenacity. This is produced in consequence of the important change the material undergoes by the chemical and mechan ical processes of transforming it from a 'rod' into a `wire.' By means of annealing in a close retort, heated by charcoal, and repeated in proportion to the number of ' holes ' the wire' is drawn through, or its reduction in size, from the commencement of about 5-16ths in diameter, until it arrives, say at sixteen ' wire-guage,' which is 1-16th of an inch in diameter, it will become 25 times longer than it originally was, and about three times stronger; or, in other words, it will possess three times its former tenacity. _Thus, there is a great increase i n s t rengt h by the process of manufacture; and nature has set no limit to the quantity of raw material, for it seems unbounded, and we possess more of it in this country than would supply all the known world." On this last remark we. may observe, that it conveys a gra tification analogous to that which we have elsewhere this day expressed relative to the introduction of iron in the building of the hulls of vessels—or. the supposition (hitherto uncontra dieted) that we have not a sufficient quantity of good sizeable English oak for that purpoge. It is even more clearly appa rent, that we have not a sufficient supply of hemp for the rigging of our ships, nearly the whole of which is derived from Russia, and must be paid for in hard cash, "so that (to use the simple but emphatic language of two distinguished Parsee travellers, quoted by oar author) if iron-wire can produce ropes even as good as hemp, all that money will spread itself usefully over England, from the hard-working man through the shopkeeper, and do much good." Mr. Smith, in adducing various testimonials and reports from the Admiralty, the mercantile service, the mining companies, &c., together with the comparative strength, weight, size, and price of the two materials, expresses a hope that " in a na tional point of view, the country will derive as much advan tage as he does pleasure in being the humble instrument of converting part of the inexhaustible mineral resources of our country into a useful manufacture, as a substitute for the foreign and expensive vegetable matter, for which we receive no return." There are two points, in addition to the greater strength of iron-wire rope, and its smaller weight as used for the standing rigging of ships, which we consider of great itn- portance, and these are, that it costs less in an outfit, and that from its being much less in size than hempen rope to attain the same strength, it requires much less displacement in vessels having to encounter contrary winds. The follow ing extract from a letter addressed by Mr. Smith to Captain Sir W. Symonds, R.N. (surveyor of the navy), affords a complete illustration of its superiority in these respects : commission, and from Edye's valuable book " On the Equip ment and Displacement of Ships of War," I find that the weight of standing rigging now fitted and afloat in the navy is about 7000 tons; and taking the price of hempen ropes at £4G per ton, the value of a first outfit for the whole of the navy will be .C 322,000 ; upon which, by usine my wire-rope for the same purpose, a saving would be effected of 4307,333 (Vide Report), without taking into consideration the more than triple time that wire-rope will last. It will also be ob served, by Mr. Tinmouth's Report, that the wire-rope only exposes two-fifths of the surface to the wind, thus rendering ships rigged with wire to those with hemp less leewardly. From the Report it appears that 23031b5. of hempen ropes, thus applied, expose a surface of 1261 square feet to the wind, whereas the wire-rope, possessing strength as W I wire is to 631 hemp, exposes only 511 square feet; and as the whole surface of hempen standing rigging now fitted in the navy exposes (according to_ the above calculation) a surface of 860,000 square feel, whereas the wire-rope has only one of 344,000 square feet, leaving a difference in favour of wire rope of 529,000,112 square feet ; and allowing the mean force of the wind to be I2lb. upon the square foot, the power saved on a leeway would be equal to about 4000-horse power, or equal to the canvas of more than the whole of the sails of twenty-four frigates, and the displacement saved would be about 3500 tons, which would be equal to about 70U-horse power, making a saving in all of 4700-horse power; and if this is called money, by charging £2O per horse, it will be a saving of about 1100,000; and with the £105,000, being the difference of the first cost of an outfit, it makes a total of above £200,000 every three years." From the authentic statistical accounts given. it appears to be fully proved that the wire-rope is at once lighter, stronger, more durable when protected by but slight attention from the weather, and much cheaper than hempen rope. We can state, of our own knowledge, that it has been used for years, in standing rigging in some of our finest steam-vessels in par ticular, and has given the greatest satisfaction. Amongst the vessels of our own port that have been fitted with it, (some of them four years ago,) we may instance the Great Liver pool and the Oriental, the Prince and Princess—large„ on steatmhe ships ; the Erin-go-Bragh steamer, now , m ,n Lower Shannon; the iron sailing-ship John Garrow, of up wards of 900 tons burthen, and a number of other smaller vessels. The commanders of all these vessels speak most favourably of its efficiency and durability, BILt: testify to the fact that even on long voyages it never requires the trouble of being again set up, as it stands as tight as a fiddle string for years. - As - lightning conductors it has long been used in many ships in the navy, and is found to be most effectual. DEATII BY AN OVER-DOSE OF LAUDANUM, OF A FEMALE IN A DERANGED STATE OF MIND. Yesterday an inquest was held, before Mr. Curry, borough coroner, on view of the body of Anne Wright. As the case is one of a painful and extraordinary nature, we furnish the principal points of the evidence : James MiQuillan said, h e wor k e d at a livery stable in Seel street, and that on Sunday afternoon, between one and two o'clock, he saw a woman coming down Seel-street, staggering as if intoxicated. She walked into the stable, and threw her self down in a stall. H e lift e d h er u p, anifound she was unable to stand. He asked her if she had been drinking, and she said she had had twopennyworth of rum, and that she belonged to Cheshire. He placed her down in the stall again, and she soon after appeared to be insensible. He soon after saw a police-officer, and, with assistance, she was taken to Hotham-street bridewell, where he afterwards saw her. She appeared much changed. He left her there, and had not since seen her. John Deeves, police-officer, deposed to taking the deceased to the station. She was then insensible. The keeper of the bridewell said, he received the deceased, and had her attended to, and placed on a mattrass. Assist ance was sent for to the Eastern Dispensary, and the surgeon attended, and used such means as he considered proper to restore her. Two other surgeons, from the South Dispen sary, afterwards came, and remained two hours, paying her every attention, but she did not recover, and died about nine o'clock the same evening. A female servant, in the service of Mr. Sims, publican, Berry-street, said, that ab ou t n i ne o ' c lock on Sunday morn ing the deceased came to their house, and asked for two pennyworth of rum, which she gave her. She seemed much tired, and very sleepy, and asked for a bed. She paid for the rum and water, and remained about half an hour. After she had gone, witness, while clearing out the ashes in the grate, heard a rattle like glass, and, on looking under the grate, found the two bottles produced. One was labelled " Laudanum. J. Walker, dispensing chemist, 50, Mount pleasant, Liverpool ;" and th e other, " Laudanum —Poison. T. A. Titherington, dispensing chemist, Oxford-street, Abercromby-square, Livtrpool." Mr. Edwin Edwards, house-surgeon of the Eastern Dis pensary, said, he was called to the deceased at half-past one o'clock, at Hotham-street bridewell. He found her insensi ble, and her face and throat much congested, and of a purple colour, stertorous breathing, quick pulse, and great throbbing of the vessels. He was with her when she died, and was of opinion that death was caused by an an over-dose of lauda num, of which she must have taken a large quantity. Mr. Daniel Heyward, apprentice to Mr. Walker, druggist, Mount-pleasant, said, at a quarter past nine on Sunday morning deceased came to the shop, and asked for two ounces of laudanum. I asked her who it was for. She replied it was for Mr. Wilkinson, of Chesnut-street. Knowing Mr. Wilkinson to be a customer, and thinking there was no risk, I let her have it. She paid me for the two ounces. The empty bottle produced is the same into which I put it. I have to-day seen the body of the deceased, and recougnize it to be that of the same woman. I observed nothing par ticular in her appearance, except that I thought her a servant girl. I have been about four years with Mr. Walker. It is not customary at our shop to sell quantities of laudanum so large as two ounces to a strange'. Mr. Wilkinson's servant never on any occasion came before for medicine; it was ge nerally Mr. Wilkinson himself, or some of his children. The Rev. Thomas Fisher Redhead, of Rock Ferry, said, — I have known deceased and her family for a number of years. They were formerly parishioners of mind, and I took great interest in their welfare. The family had met with some re verses of fortune, which, together with physical disease, brought on a depression of spirits, for which she occasionally resorted to the use of small quantities of laudanum. 1 saw her on Wednesday last, and I then considered her so entirely deranged, that I recommended her to be taken to Chester, to the asylum of Dr. Jones. On Saturday last, as I under stand, she went there accompanied by her father and mother, and that she made her escape from them, and was not seen afterwards until intelligence was brought that she had taken poison. She was of the most amiable disposition. James Wright, a respectable looking farmer, said :—The deceased was my daughter, and her age was thirty-four. For the last seventeen months she has been in a state of mental derangement, and on the advice of the Rev. Mr. Redhead, I took her on Saturday last, accompanied by my wife, to con sult Dr. Jones, of Chester. Whilst Dr. Jones left the de ceased in a room for the purpose of asking me some ques tions about her, she made her escape. Dr. Jones left us to call the deceased to us, and he discovered that she had left the apartment. Every search was ma d e f or h er, b ut we never afterwards saw her alive. I got information yesterday that she had been seen wandering about the streets in Liver pool, and my son came over. I have since seen and recog nized her body at the dead-house. The Coroner, i n a ddressing the jury, sa id t h at h e h ad him self not the slightest doubt but that th e d eceased had died from taking an unusually large quantity of laudanu m . Th e evidence shewed that she had purchased no less tha n t wo ounces at one place o f that deleterious drug. The next ques tion they had to consider was whether the deceased was of unsound mind at the time she took it. That she was de ranged, and had been so for some time, was as little a matter of doubt. He could not, however, allow the case to go for their consideration without some remarks on the furnishing of the deceased with the two ounces of laudanum in Mount Pleasant. The young man Heyward had stated that he had been an apprentice for about four years with Mr. Walker, and that the only cautionh poisonous o h i receivedsaodnous drugs, fromhis sn e o m t employer, y s e e r l with respect to dispensing them to strangers. A stronger caution would have been bet -1 ter and it was decidedly highly improper in the young ache admitted sell so large a quantity to the deceased, particularly admitted that Mr. Wilkinson never sent his servant for drugs. He hoped the melancholy result would be a warning to the witness as long as he lived. H_ e did n o t, h owever, assume that th e ca l am ity would have been averted had he refused to supply the laudanum, for anot er bottle had b een f oun d , also containing the same dangerous liquid, purchased elsewhere but that bottle ; w as not only marked " laudanum," but " Poison," which the othe r was n ot. He thought th a t in all cases of supplying such drugs, the word " poison" s h ou ld be conspicuously written or printed on the label. With these remarks he left the case in the hands of the jury, who 4. C4reltitt Go tt► Kea dist it We shot; M r. M r.Redhead gave a very feeling account of the eau progress of the melancholy infirmity of the deceased her attachment to the family, and anxiety for their w an account, indeed, which, though modestly stat - - pressed every one who heard it with a high respect for h feelings as a man and a Christian. He retired frcim the pair ful investigation with the father of the deceased. with a vier in the absence of a brott would otherwise h the last sacred offil clergyman Mn whom in this town), of performi CAPTURE OF A On Satur tie-lane into King- the attendance of company an ceeded that of this time last ye averaged from £l3 to we saw one sell a from £l2 to £l5. The show ( ber, but there were not many I (-client cart horses were sold as 1 ferior quality and prime prices. Pigs did not avers sold well—several wethers We were glad to see that tl] _ we gave them last fair. Several purr pitched, and all was sold at higher pi at Chester or Shrewsbury. ponies w THE LIVERPOOL AND GLASGOW STEAM-SHIP ADMIRAL. —This - .favourite vessel is, we perceive, in Clarence Dock, having arrived here on Friday, after a remarkably short pas sage, from Greenock. It is with pleasure we observe her resume her place between Liverpool and Glasgow, for, with out. disivragement to others, the Admiral is, to our taste fine a first-class steamer as "'' - - She is - of the same claSs and ( from what : we can learnEis of famed Boston and Halifax speed, elegance, and er,rni in this counir on as the Achilles, and, length of keel than the lips.. And though the k . nowtrito Admiral are 7; well appreciate a fin ho can MEAT IMPROPERLY DRESSED last one of the assistants of 11 Pownall-square Marko` - Messrs. Booth and 13 —On Saturday %lary Sampson, butcher, of red before the magistrates, r a charge preferred ndent of St. Martin's on Friday last, Mrs. on her stall, four hind quar- tated, t contrary to the bylaw feat, pioduced the lamb, which was from bavir lg been t of some other animal." tiers in the loin, certain ption of fat, which had sss, for the purpose The defendant was meat was declared —The five nights discus nd Mr. Brindley, on the science ng, in the Portico Room, ok to demonstrate the on the other hand, that a consequences against her f. Market.. air. Grose Sampson had exposed for ters of lamb artificially dm Holden, Inspector of "" to ans made to present a very fine appe dressed, as he stated, with the f Holden also pulled out, from inter other desc pieces of suet, or sou... been forced in so as to form a c of giving the meat p fined five shillir forfeited. PHRENOLOGICAL Discussto mon between Mr. Rumbal' of phrenology, commenced last evenir Newington. • Mr. Rumball undertoi truth of phrenolo; it is unfoUnded in fact attendance was but limited, owing probably to a very heavy shower of rain having commenced shortly before seven o'clock, the hour appointed for the commencement of pro• ceedings. Shortly after that time the two discussionists made their appearance; Mr. Brindley being attended by Dr. Sutherland and Mr. Taylor, surgeon • Mr. Rumball by Dr. Thorburne. Oh the motion of Dr. Thorburne, seconded by Dr. Sutherland, Mr. Joseph Crisp was called upon to take the chair. The discussion terminated at a quarter past ten till to-morrow. Amongst the medical gentlemen present we observed,—Dr. Sutherland, Dr. Watson, S. M'Culloch, Esq., Dr. Thorburne, Taylor, Esq., Eden, Esq., Kelly, Esq. THE LIVERPOOL CABMEN.—It will be seen, in an address of Mr. Towers, of the Angel, that these ruffians have been at their old tricks again. Greatly as we may blame them, we think that still greater obloquy rests with those who encou rage them in their rascality. Mr. Radley, of the Adelphi, stated a case to our reporter, a few days ago, in which one of these fellows on being told to drive a party from the railway to his house, took the gentleman who employed him across the Haymarket, along Dale-street, Castle -street, by the New Custom-house, Paradise-stree, and Church street, and attempted to obtain 3s. as his fare. He, how ever, was not paid at all, as the passenger refused to give anything whatever, and left it to the cabman to summon him if he thought proper. Mr. Lynn, of the Waterloo Hotel has made many complaints similar to Mr. Towers ; and we trust these gentlemen will not spare any instance of extortion and rascality that falls under their no tice, and, at the same time, give publicity to the names of those who employ them. - - RUMOURED " AFFAIR OF HONOUR. " —The on dit of Sa turday night last, amongst the lovers of gossip in our town, was, that an " affair of honour" had, in the course of the af ternoon, come off in some secluded spot near the sandhills beyond Bootle. The story, such as it is, runs as follows: About three o'clock on Saturday afternoon a respectably dressed individual summoned the driver of Mr. Morris's car No. 169 from the stand, and ordered him to drive to the house of Mr. Bate, the Boar's Head, Drury-lane. The car was driven to the place ordered, and the driver was requested to accompany the gentleman to the shop of Messrs. Powell and Williams, gun and pistol makers. The gentleman there desired to be furnished with a pair of duelling pistols, powder, ball, and percussion caps. He left on these a deposit of three sovereigns, giving his name and address, and saying he would try the pistols, and, if he did not like them, return them on Monday. He returned, accompanied by the driver, to the Boar's Head, where, with two other persons, he got into a car, which was, by order of the parties, driven to the sand hills beyond Bootle. The three then got out and adjourned to some distance, when, presently, the carman heard two pistol shots. He ran to the spot, where he saw that one of the gentlemen had been wounded in the arm. He was or dered to return to his car, where, in a few minutes, he was joined by the p ar ty, th e mem b ers o f w hi c h go t i n an d ordered him to drive back to Liverpool. One of the individuals re marked to the other, as they took their seats, " I could have shot you, if I had thought proper." Such are the incidents which we have gathered relative to this piece of gossip, and we have no doubt of their truth. Whether the two princi pals and the one second who went to the ground so lovingly in the car intended merely to send forth a rumour through the mouth of the carman, or whether they were really silly enough to fight a real duel, we cannot say.—Albion. TRIBUTE OF RESPECT TO SAMUEL LINNINGTON, ESQ.— A few of the personal friends of Mr. Linnington met early in the year, on the eve of his quitting his native town for Liverpool, and resolved to give expression to the sentiments of esteem and respect which they entertained towards him by presenting him with a piece of plate. This object was cor dially espoused and actively prosecuted by Stephen Bencraft, Esq., one of Mr. L.'s oldest and most intimate acquaint ance ; and many of the tradesmen of the town and the resi dent and neighbouring gentry, concurring in their estimation of the man and regret at his removal, wished to unite in the intended testimonial. A considerable sum was raised by small sums from a great number of persons of all ranks and shades of opinion, with which an elegant silver snuff-box and an ornamental time-piece were purchased—the former designed for Mr. Linnington, and the latter for presentation to Mrs. Linnington. Availing themselves of Mr. Linning ton's visit here, a number of the subscribers requested him to meet them on Saturday evening last, at the Fortescue Arms, when the mayor, who presided, called on Mr. Ben craft to make the presentation, which he prefaced by an ap propriate speech. It is no trifling reward to ayhan who has moved so much in public life and has sustained the most important parochial and civil offices, to find, on quitting the scene of forty years' residence, as Mr. Linnington does, that be has produced and leaves an universal impression honoura ble to his public and private integrity and good nature; and that, while all are disposed to meet him with the hand of fellowship, he is best beloved by those who knew him best. We trust his settlement in the mart of commerce, which is now the sphere of his enterprise, will be fertile of personal and domestic happiness and prosperity to him and his. — North Devon Journal.—[Mr. Linnington joined the firm of Boutcher, Mortimer, and Co.. Brunswick-street, in this town, about six months since.—Ed. L. S.] FUNERAL OF A MEMBER OF THE ODDFELLOWS' SO CIETY.—In our obituary will be found a notice of the death of Mr. J. L. Shadwell, corresponding secretary to the Inde pendent Order of OddfellOws, belonging to the Liverpool District of the Manchester Unity. The deceased was highly esteemed in private life, as well as in his official capacity, and many of his brethren of the order resolved to pay a last sad tribute of respect to his memory, by following him in public procession to the grave. They accordingly assembled on Friday morning, at the Philanthropic Lodge, Sir Thomas's Buildings, and proceeded thence to the house of their de parted friend, in Whitechapel. The body was placed in a handsome hearse, heed which were three mourning coaches filled with the relativTs and more immediate friends of the deceased, and no fewer than 250 members of the society, two and two, all respectably attired in black, and wearing hat bands and scarfs. A great concourse of persons was at tracted to the spot, in the principal streets near Whitechapel. Soon after ten o'clock, the procession moved onwards, taking the route of Church-street, Parker-street, Clayton-square, Elliot -street, Lime-street, London-road, Moss. street, and Brunswick-street, to the Necropolis. The streets through out were crowded by persons of all classes, who took a me lancholy interest in the scene ; and it was a general remark that a more respectable body of men never before walked on a similar or any other occasion. The funeral service was impressively read in the chapel attached to the burying ground, at and around which the crowd was immense. After the body was in due and solemn form consigned to the earth, the brethren ret urned in the same order to the lodge w h ence they started, and immediately afterwards dispersed. PRIESTLY INTE Lodge, has f o r RFERENCE.—Mr. Eastwood, of Brindle some time been exposing the grasping rapacity of Popish priests in th e L ancaster G azet t e; an d in the la s t number of that paper he g ives the followin g instance of th e scandalous int erference of a priest in this ton in the p ecun i ary Wwe suppress the n ame o a i r t a i r r i e gements of a family here. Priest for ob v i ous reas o ns . A person, eng age d as a sho an in a small shop at Pres ton, received an account ofPlnl'i due d eat h at Liver pool. Thither he proceeded w ith speed. On his arrival g, he wastotold that the confessor at the house of mourning, see hi to his deceased mother wished To he flew, and found the confenissoirn,mtielediaßteelyv.. ---, at home. After expres ' sing Ins plea ing him, Mr. informed his visitor thhis mother had would find it. On his return the rummac.emwage" for it he was soon ended by the appearance of the will as begun, but in a dr • the room where lay the corpse. On glancing ov drawer in meta, the son there beheld , to his :ir the docu s horro r , t h at name did not appear in it : no, he was a distant relative ' and th e confessor was a ' necessary one ;' for th e name of' the R --- together with that of the Right Rev. Dr. ev. stood forth in prominent characters for no less a sum than three hundred pounds ! Judge, sir, what the feelings of this man, this son, must have been. Had h e done an thin yg t o offend this silly old woman ? No. nothing ! True, she was not his own mother ; she was, however, his father's widow, and he had always conducted himself towards her as a dutiful son. All the property of which she died possessed she had inherited from his father, and he, the son, was an only child. As he related the story to me, be said (tears starting into his e yes) , ' I do assur e von. sir, even a vortion of the £3OO would have been most ac..4table to me. What think you, sir, of confessors, what of vicars apostolic, who take money under such c ircumstances ? Behdld a son, toiling from morn till night to gain a scanty maintenance, robbed o f his j ust in heritance ! Wh o swallow up his father's bard earnings ? The pastors of his church ; those who ought to show themselves patterns of disi nterestedness—models of every virtue ! Con ceive, sir, if you can, the immense sums of money that are daily falling into the hands of confessors, extracted by them from ' silly women !' Where and when is this to end ? The apathy shown by my catholic l" brethren astonishes me ; but the 'day will come whe the y wi l l not opposed the se a b uses in time—abuses which disgrace and disfigure our holy religion. and which bring us deservedly into contempt with our fellow citizens." over her remains NG OF ROBBERS. officers, Kehoe and Magu act of robbing the Black Dr They effected the robbery in up a row in the parlour, whil stairs where the cash box was kept. To his great swim after possessing himself of the money, Cottan of a cupboard and secured him. Kehoe and I the others. Yesterday all the prisoners before Hugh Hornby, Charles Turner, and ..... Esqrs., at the police court. They gave their lows :—Thomas Thomas, William Simpson, William Hornt William Snowden, Joseph Roper, James Crane alias Adan_. and Robert Jones. Mr. Wardle, Solicitor, appeared for a the prisoners except Thomas and Snowden. rehended seven r lic-house, Hanover-strec Le usual NI I William Ea charged wit risoners V Mr. Dowling, stated that th having committed a robbery in the house of Mr. Pugl kept the Black Dog public-house, in Hanover-street prisoner Snowden, had lodged in the house for some wee and the other prisoners could be proved from time to ti during the last fortnight, to have gone into the house al late hour in the evening, and conduct themselves in an traordinary manner so as to attract the notice of Mrs. Pug_ In consequence of this the police were placed in such situation that they could see what wa case they attempted to rob the house, Saturday evening. Inspector Cottam was placed in the room in which he saw the prisoner Thomas actually commit the robbery ; and the others would be found in close connec Lion with hire at the sat the house they were gate near the pr rhoinas was taken by th to effect their e n.-1-le stated t and having received their directions th When the robbery was dis Inspector, and all the others tr Constable Kehoe was then s, information of an intended robbery in Mr. Pughe be proceeded on Saturday morning to the bottom _ . ver-street, opposite Paradise-street. Inspector Cottam took his place in the public house, whilst witness and constable Maguire went into Mr. Savage's shop, and took their sta tions in such a way that they could see all that passed out side. They remained there from an early hour in the morn ing till half past eight in the evening, when, for the first time, their attention was attracted by all the prisoners coming up, except Snowden. They walked round by Mr. Savage's door, turned into an entry, where they remained for a few minutes, and then Roper went and stood at a gas pillar. Crane, whose real name was Adams, and Hamby came round where wit ness and Maguire were placed, and passed into Hanover street, and remained at the next door to Mr. Pughe's ; the others went round and came up by the butcher's shop to the side of Mr. Pughe's house. They did not, however, go in that time, but went back to the opposite side, where Roper was standing. There they divided again into two divisions; and witness next saw Hornby go into Mr. Poghe's with a yellow handkerchief under his arm, and so Four of them then went into the hous iething tied up in it . Crane did not iv: into the house with them, but he passed by Mr. Savage's shop, and, crossing over, went into Mr. Pughe's immediately after them. There were then five in the - house, and Rope'r remained stationary at the lamp-post. They came out of the house in a few minutes, and met again at the pla T where Roper was, and, after a few moments conversation, they took different routes, and went again into Mr. Pr They then came out again, and again stoppe some conversation there p time ti LI went into t .emained outside from Mr. Pug Hornby and Simpson running ► Manesty-lane, and Mr. Savage him along Manesty-lane, thro , who was ot tgli Coil street, when he was stopped and secured. The others maul their escape ; but Crane and Hornby were pursued ane brought back by witness and Maguire to Mr. Pnghe's, whe' they found inspector Cottom up stairs with tb- Thomas in custody. In the course of a short time afterwaral Roper was apprehended in Williamson-square, dressed it the same way as he was seen in Hanover-street, but with a green patch over his eye. On being apprehended and told the charge, he said to witness, " I have never been out of my bed all day till this moment." Roper never went into the house at all ; he stood outside, and appeared to give insoner Police-constable Alaguire next sworn that he. was in Mr. Savage's shop, as described by Kehoe, and so stationed that he might point out the thieves to Kehoe. He saw all the prisoners come down Paradise-street except Snowden. They stopped a little, and then went on in different directions. As they passed backwards and for wards witness pointed them out to Kehoe, and told him their names. Five of them, Thomas, Simpson, Hornby, Crane, and Jones went into the house ; Roper remained at the gas lamp. Simpson wore first the dress in which he now appeared at the bar, and afterwards he had on a pepper and salt The witness then described how the prisoners went in and out of the house three times, each time having some communication with Roper. When they_had all gone swinger in the last time, witness placed himself so as to have abetter view of the door • and in a minute or two afterwards he saw the rush from Mr. Pughe's. Hornbv ran towards Paradise street, and witness having secured him, he said " I will go quietly , with you, for it is all up." About two hours after wards witness apprehended Crane and Jones in Williams - • - square. On Hornby 3s. 7d. were found, and on Jones In cross-examination by Mr. WARDLE, the witness s positively as to the identity of the prisoners he had seen Mr. John Ingram Savage stated that he had allowed the police to be stationed in his shop, for the purpose of deter ing the thieves. On Saturday, at h to nine o'clock, he observed Roper others were speaking to him. When the rush was math witness followed and secured Sirnpsot -past eigh' the lamp- Mrs. Pughe was the next witness. She stated that about a fortnight since five or six men, who resembled the prison. ers, came into their house. Hornby was the oaly one of them whom she could recollect. They went into the back parlour, where they sat altogether ; they made a great noise, by speaking all at once, and calling for their liquor at the same time. One of uacic way. A few nights afterwards the sa me party came again ; they again went into the back parlour, and went on in the same way, but they did not stop long. The next time they came was last Friday night ; Crane was one, and Thomas was another. As on the other occasions one of them went into the back yard. The window of the room where Mr. Pughe kept his money looked into the yard. The prisoner Thomas had slept in the house for two or three nights about a week ago ; another man came with him, but he stayed only one night and did not come again. Thomas slept in the garret over the kitchen, from which he could see into the yard and also into the room where the money was kept. He could see quite plain a person putting money into the desk in her husband's room. On Saturday night all the men except Roper came in again. Another man was then with them who was not now in the dock. Roper had been in a short time before and gone out ; perhaps it was half an hour previously. Snowden had been in for an hour before them, in the parlour. He had been there before, and witness noticed that he always took the same seat ; it was a seat from which he could see the other men. When they came in witness served them; they went out twice, and it was just before the gas was lit that witness sup posed one of them got up stairs. All of a sudden they began to talk very loud, and to laugh in a very noisy way. A man, whom she did not see in the dock, then came in .nd he called for a glass of porter. Mr. Pughe gave it to him, and when he was drinking it, seeing Mr. Pughe had his hat on prepared to go out, he held the porter over his head and shouted very loud, " this is a glass of excellent porter," looking at the same time towards the back parlour; another loud laugh was then set up by the men, and they became very noisy and boisterous. \V itness went to them and complained of the noise, and then observed that there were five persons there. She heard a noise up stairs, and the men rushed out of the parlour in an instant and ran off. Snowden then came up to her and asked " what was to do," but she re fused to tell him. Mr. Pughe stated that Thomas and Hornby had been at his house before Saturday; and on Saturday night he saw the whole of the prisoners there except Roper; Snowden was in the bar at the same time. Witness was aware that the police were upon the look-out. Witness kept his money in a drawer in his bed-room, which was upon the first floor, and was overlooked as described. He put five sovereigns, one shilling and a half-crown in silver in a little box in the drawer, which he locked, as well as the room door. He marked the money. There was a closet in the room. On going up stairs witness found the prisoner Thomas struggling with Inspector Cottam who had throw►► him on the floor and was securing him. The drawer had been broken open ; the money was gone, as well as a pistol which belonged to wit ness. Witness afterwards saw the money and the pistol taken from the prisoner Thomas. He identified the money by the marks upon them. Three halfpence were also found upon him which did not belong to witness, and a number of skeleton keys. _ _ _ Inspector COttarn stated that he was ordered to watch for the thieves in Mr. Pughe's house on Saturday morning. He went there at seven o'clock as a traveller, and having men tioned his business to Mr. Pughe, he went into a closet in his bedroom. He locked himself in that closet, which was just large enough to hold one person, till one o'clock. At one o'clock came out, got some refreshment, and returned into the closet, where he remained till six o'clock. At seven he again took his station in the closet, and about nine o'clock he heard a footstep coming up stairs. There was a silence for five or ten minutes, and then he heard a rattle in the as if some person was trying to unlock the doo Jl V •V 40 was tried for ten minutes by and bye the door burst in and the hasp fell upon the floor. When it fell witness heard a cry " this is a beautiful glass of porter," and then a loud laugh was set up. In fact, all the time that the lock was being tried, there was great confusion down stairs. The prisoner Thomas then entered the room. He went straight up to the drawer and tried it; he then applied a jemmy to it, and the drawer cracked. He stopped and listened ; the men below shouted again, and he drew out the drawer. He then listened a second time • then he turned the silver out of th e bowl, went to the window, looked at it, and put it into his pocket. There was a little box in the drawer, which con tained some gold, he took it to the window, looked at it, and put it into his pocket. Then he took out a pistol and shoved that in his pocket; as well 'as the little box and some papers. He then examined the drawer and closed it. When he en tered the room he went direct up to this drawer, and it was the only one he tried. Witness then rushed out and seized him ' he got hold of wit n e ss by hi s th roa t, b u t w itness had him down in no time in the centre of the floor, with his knees on his chest, in which position he held him till he was secured. He screamed most awfully before witness laid hands upon him, and this gave the alarm to those below ; and he said that if witness would let him get up he would be quiet. The inspector then described the money found upon him, and Mr Pughe identified all the money except lid. and the pistol, as his own. This was all the evidence. None of the prisoners made any defence. The magistrates ordered Snowden to be dis charged, there being no evidence against him ; the others were committed to the sessions. CORNS.—We have seen some verrstrong testimonials of ability in the possession of Mr..(Cattinan, the chiropodist, 24, Pitt-street, corner of Greet Lam-street. We . believ e h e has operated successfully on many gentlemen in Liverpool, who have all expresse4 mach gratification in having been under his care. He etadfcates corns without any pain or inconvenience. He alsd has a mode of curing warts without pain. One of the witnesses (a participator in the crime) exam i ne d on Wednesday, in Clonmel, on the trial for th e mur d er of Upon your oath, which do you think com the late Mr. Hall, being asked—he p ro fessing himself to be a teetotaller—" mitting murder or breaking the pledge the greatest crime ?" answered—" I think one is as bad as the other." To CHOOSE A STOCK 0 . 1 , BEES.—Pl ace your ear close to i the hive and give t a tap ; the inmates give a short and su dd en buzz all is right ;. but if it be a languid hum, or rather a purring sound, the hive must he rejected, for the bees are weak.— I'Vrighton on the Management of Bees. CIItANCIEUrN 4ND Win Itrn OF JULN the Orange sociE Hy inter ed, on t principles of Orangeism should resolve deliberately to fly in the face of the declared wishes of the authorities, and thus give countenance to the slanders of the host of enemies by which their order is systematically maligned; and it is with pain that we now confess Cur inability to report, on behalf nission to " the powers We recognise not one of the specious reason :s of Or in support of the principle that iould be rived of any privi- cd to fiut to the br !stant community ; whilst " S Thefollowin A considerabl of teetotal proces- , eal of the union method of Ties of an auto da fe—t ads and scapularies of II witted to be borne through our stre y associated Ribbon- their celebration of events hallowed in their memory must be done in a corner—that they must of necessity succumb to insult—must " bate their breath" and give.the wall to " pestilent ruffians "—(" we thank thee, Jew, for teaching us that word!")—whose immunity is created by that very ruffianism which makes riot and bloodshed the attendants of every obstacle which comes in the way of their lawless will. On this very occasion, what was confessedly—for the Mayor moving inducement to the I procession of the Orange town would be endangered I it be endangered ? From age feare Orangemen? Oh, no ! t body that disturbance was anticipated, but from those very hostile factions who are permitted to lord it over the peaceable members cf this and every com munity in which they are strong enough . to chew their teeth and muster their 'saragerie It was not from Orangemen that outrage was feared, but from that Popish faction which, with all its late sickening professions of loyalty and love to wards her present gracious Majesty, loathes the very name of that Protestant ancestry from whom, she is sprung, and A from in whose ri ad by the assertion of whose principles, she s upon the throne of these real': prove of the persist in their procession, notwithstanding the kriOwn wishes of the magistracy that it should not take place. We admit all the provocations which that body has received—and they are manifold, as we shall presently show ; but the principles of every Orangeman should teach him that, nest to the faith rotestant Church, is that obedience Itninistrators of the laws which is expressly incu If Ribbonmen if they car ut their passion ithority, this is lo reason why Orangemen, too loyal. If even injurious treats disobedient ,t has been received, nen should be traitors to their nst the laws of. God himself. have t bloodshed, r their pation be well or ill ut one course s of those authorities, s and the fears of the nd our anticipations— with a considerable debt, outlay increased by fitting furniture, and other items; society is, by judicious mean, from this drawback, by _ way that economy can suggest, consistently and utility of the institution—the prospects of I now, on the whole, mor e f avoura b le than at the insult with party music and revol u - I versary meeting. rapidly the expent are the heads of the report for ti portion of the time of the cm ied in endeavouring to organize sorr len. 'rho which engagedihe services of a gentleman whosi pointed him out as well Qualified for the arduot the committee flattered themselves that they been enabled to commence efficient operations i but an unforseen and insurmountable bas unhappily placed the matter in ab _ The rooms have been made available for the of vessels, &c., and it is hoped those they become aware of the fact, avail ti vilege Lord Sandon was again names. , trons, Sir J. Walmsley, Jno. Cropper, Esq., Douglas. The names of a committee of twenty-on men were appended. The motion was carried nem. Mr. FORMBY moved a vote of thanks to Mr. Mc cretary of the association and master of the roor highly complimentary to that patron, and entleman _ you run some risk in invading such a nest of hornets set the herd at defiance, and persevere in writing t. and showing them up, trusting to the agis which pi nion will throw over you. TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STAN -When Mr. R. V. Yates placed his noti The committee had also afforded every assistant power to those discussing the details of the bill n parliament on the subject of appointing boards of tion of future masters and mates in the merchar A public meeting of the members and others int , the subject had been held, and communications a time to time to Lord Sandon and Sir H. Douglas, always evinced great anxiety for the well being of th., tion and the furtherance of the interests of the shipmast generally. - Some allusion was made to the rather i of the rooms, and the committee had long o. out for a more advantageous site, though avail. On this point we cannot help expressing that if an arrangement could be come to betwee.. ciation and the projectors of the " Seaman's ht building (with distinct entrances and apartments) n erected in a suitable part of the town, worthy of the worthy objects which each has in view. The report concludes by alluding to the list of books, jects of natural history, curiosities, &c., liberally pres to the association, and respectfully calls on masters of sels that they may essentially contribute to the prosperi utility, and attraction of the institution, by continuing present such objects of interest and curiosity. Captain PtcxEraNG, of the Java, moved that be received and circulated. This was seco M`Do-crAL, of the Liverpool, and unanimo Mr. ROWETT moved and JOHN FORME' a motion to the effect that the thanks of the r given to Mr. Herbert, and the other gentlemen who t the committee for shipping seamen, for their exertions is promoting so desirable an arrangement. The motion was accompanied with an eulogium on the conduct of those gen tlemen. This motion was also passed unanimously. Thanks were also voted to the committee, and to the contributors to the association. ided by Capt Toward in terms Mi. Mois returned thanks In a brief but most appropriate address, at the conclusion of which he appealed to the mem bers in behalf of the Mariners' Society, the funds of which were most flourishing, and of which they might readily take advantage for their families against casualties; and in behalf of the " Shipwrecked Seamen and Fishermen's Society," also strong in funds, to be recommended to their crews. From what was stated, both societies hold out extraordinar'- vantages—the one to captains and the other to seat we have not space to enter into their merits in our present. publication. The thanks of the meeting were then cordially the chairman, and the members dispersed. len ; bu TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD Si a.,—Your endeavours to expose and put the public on their guard against swindling and thimble rigging in a cer tain quarter is most praiseworthy, and in this all support anti encouragement should be given you. I observe the cabal are agitating with a view to force you "to shut up shop." I warn you, as these persons professionally carry horsewhips, em down, tic opi- As bragadocias and bullies, always cowards, are ever vaunt. ing their courage and bravery, so swindlers, gamblers, et "i(i omne genus," are ever cracking of their honour, honesty, and gentility forsooth ; and indeed if overreaching, low cunning, and tricking of every description be honourable, then are the persons alluded to all honourable men, and quite gentlemen Liverpool, July 1,1842. L. re loyal, have ion their fear Llppuuctub uroLestant and Orange principl attributed any mischiefs which may be occasion ese are our reasons for such convi On the 25th ultimo the Mayor borough, the propc still anticipate, on the part of the Orange Body, a f action than that at present erate conviction, that to the sy justly be Magistrates of the ider the subject of X ssocia- iosid by their resolutions trates equally disnpprove of ssociations, now, or at at with regard to the proposition this day laid before yor on behalf of the Loyal Orange Association of a h of July, without banners the procession to church on th or emblems, the Mayor and .e of opinion that processions of any persons on dais remarkable in our history for the triumphs of sects or parties ought to be avoided, and they most strongly advise the Orangemen not to form any procession on the 12th of July, such a course being likely, in the opinion of the Mayor and Magistrates, to lead to a breach of the peace. pression of the disapproval of such processions ior and Magistrates will be communicated to all are in t :mbling for the tion of par That ti .tes are ion, under at circumstances, it would Mayor be ,te with Lawrence He Cropper Id other gentlemen upon them th .esolution On the - same night, the body, deferring at once to the spi rit of these resolutions (which we have no doubt were duly communicated to their officers), a placard was issued, an nouncing their determination to abstain from any display on the 12th of July ; and, notwithstanding some little soreness felt by portions of the order at the disappointment of their ,hpri.l-1 anticipations, the question—procession or no pro- cessionwas consiuereu as all uut beutett, upou Luc: unuct - standing that the rule, as applied to them, would- be applied to all. In the course of the week, however, notwithstanding the communication of the magistrates with " Lawrence Hey worth, John Cropper, jun., Esq., and other gentlemen in fluential with that body," a circular was issued by the Papist Teetotallers, announcing their intention to walk on the llth of July, and throwing out in the document itself a purposely intended sneer at the Orange body. By this circular exas peration was excited' amongst its members which led to the determination announced in our last publication. In addi tion to this studied aggravation of the feelings of the loyal Protestants of the town, the Popish Mercury on Friday con tributed its quota of exciting matter. The determination of the Orange body to abstain from their intended procession was termed " making a merit of necessity." The rank false hood is put forth that they are a body " bound together by secret and illegal oaths ;" and the principle is broadly main tained that, whilst they " CANNOT WALK," other societies must not be placed under similar " interdict." The effect of this incendiary language upon the Orange body, already smarting under fancied or real wrongs, we need not describe. A climax, however, was added by the scribe of the Popish Journal on Saturday, which fanned, what might otherwise have smouldered, into an open flame. By this insolent oracle, a body, numbering in its ranks men su perior in station, in intellect, and in loyalty to himself, were designated as " PESTILENT RUFFIANS;" by this paltry tool of the priesthood the feelings of the entire order—and what wonder ?—were worked up to a pitch little short of actual exasperation. _ And what was their course—what was the course of their leaders—under this accumulation of insult and outrage ? On Friday morning a deputation from the body waited upon the mayor at the Town-hall, to protest against the infringement, by the teetotal societies, of the rule laid down by the magi strates in their resolutions of the 25th June. On that occa sion the conduct of his worship, as reported to us, was most praiseworthy and conciliatory. Another meeting was ap pointed for the afternoon of the same day, previous to which his worship undertook to see the leaders of the teetotal body —Lawrence Heyworth and John Cropper, jun. we presume —but the interview we imagine was unsatisfactory ; and a further meeting with the Orange leaders was fixed for Satur day. On that day it was announced that the grand master of the Orange Society would visit Liverpool to use his influ ence with his brethren of the order. By him an interview with the mayor was held ; and by him subsequently the order was convened together, and their loyalty appealed to, to fur ther, so far as they were concerned, his worship's wishes. By that appeal we know that the majority of the order will be decided. As an organised body the Orange Societies will not walk in procession on the 12th of July ; and although it is still possible that a few insubordinate spirits will rebel against authority and act in defiance of the magistracy, that course on their part, we say advisedly, will depend upon the circumstance whether other parties act in a similar contuma cious spirit, which is designed to exasperate the Orangemen to do that which they themselves amongst the loudest pro fess to deprecate. On Saturday another meeting of the mayor and magistrates was held, at which the following resolutions (in addition and referring to the resolutions before quoted) were passed, viz: :— " Resolved,—That the said Resolutions be Printed and Published, and that the Mayor and Magistrates determine that they will apply the said Resolutions to all Parties in differently, and that they will by all lawful means in their power, impress and enforce the same accordingly." Yesterday, we understand, another interview would be held between the Mayor and the teetotal leaders. Its result at present we do not know. We must confess, however, that we have no great face in its successful tendency. The ribbon teetotallers, we firmly believe, will exhibit their strength on the 11th, if for no other reason, in pure taunt to the Orange body ; and if that body do persist—and we pray that they may not—in imitating the disloyal conduct of their enemies, upon the head of popery, which has stimulated them to do so, be the consequences which may ensue ! Upon this subject we shall have more to say to our Orange fellow-townsmen upon another occasion ; at present, all that we ask of them is to contemplate the spirit of the order to which they belong ; and to beware of POPISH AGENTS AMONGST THEIR OWN BODY, who would push them on to rebellion against the laws of their loyal institution and the laws of our common country ! TIIE ASSIZES The following circular has been forwarded by the Protho notary with reference to the approaching assizes : The next assizes will commence at Lancaster, on Tuesday the 26th July ; and at Liverpool, on Saturday the 30th July. The records in causes to be tried at Lancaster, and at issue on or before Monday the 11th of July. should be ordered on that day ; and in those to be tried at Li verpoo l , and at issue on or before Friday the 15th of July, should be ordered on tbat day. _ _ _ . _ The last days for making up issues in time for trial at the next assizes, will be—in causes to be tried at Lancaster, Sa turday the 16th of July; in causes to be tried at Liverpool, Thursday the 21st July, on which days the records must be ordered. Eight exclusive days' notice of trial in all personal actions must be given for the next assizes in causes at issue in time for trial at the last assizes. The jury process for the trial of causes at Lancaster, will be issued at Preston, on Tuesday morning the 26th of July; and for the trial of causes at Liverpool, on Saturday morn ing the 30th of July. Rule day before the assizes, Thursday the 30th of Rule day after the ass i zes , Thursday the Ist Sept. i„, ext api Declarations against d e f en d an t s in gaol oil wr its of must be filed on or befo re Thursday the 28th o . fJ u 1) i 1.131201. e 1 In pursuance of a rule of court of March assizes, causes intended to be tried at Liverpool will b e entered the following order : Ist list—Salford Hundred. 2nd list—led ds D e rby Hundred; on for trial earlier but no cause in the 2nd list will be cal e than Thursday morning, will be transacted at The business of the Public-offices the 4th day of Aug ust next. Preston during the assizes. ith sorrow that men professing the loyal coromitt Mr. S of their fellow-t nd map f the Lo ( ANNUAL MEETING OP THE SHIM ASSOCIATION. The second annual n and promising association A in Oldhall-street, for the purpose of receiving the the committee, and electing the officers and con tine of the members of ti held yeiterday, at flu the ensuing year. 111 r. WM. ROWETT was called to thec opening the business of the meeting of a formal nature, and expressing his regret tendence was not to the extr tart' to read the statement of Lithe report of th loss, the secretary, accordingly read a summary counts. It appeared from this, and the explanation Yen by M r . M that the a without an adequate fund in hand, they had become ttee ha 'sted will, wl [yes of the 1: who hat July. With some pain w•e That the Mayo disapprove of the proc of the 23d instant, transmitted to t ayor and any future time Zs of any other ice on tl council paper, alleging charges against, system of education now happily adopted in the Schools, I thought that he and all who supported him were at least premature in their demand for inquiry. I conceived, in the next place, that Mr. Yates was acting not so much poratio from personal conviction, as under the influence, if not the advice, of a gentleman who affects, in his public communi cations on the subject, to be a disciple of Socrates. Lastly I imagined that the motion was one of the resources of f tion, concocted in insincerity, and intended, whit it ended, to serve theepurpose of faction. On these grounds I considered that the proposition ought to be rejected. A little more mature consideration, however, has materially modified my opinion ; and, without assigning motives or al leging suspicion, I now think that the charges advanced by Mr. Yates ought to be deliberately investigated, and the evi dence of ALL the witnesses, in the form of question and an swer, laid upon the council table. Among the many considerations which have had weight with me in forming this opinion, there are two which, to my understanding, appear conclusive. The first is justice to the public; and the second is the existing necessity for putting an end to what has really become a rexala qwestio. The first of these considerations is, in truth, the most im. portant to the council ; and it being in the nature of an ab stract proposition or self-evident truth, it is not likely to be seriously contested in argument. I shall therefore content myself with observing, that it is not sufficient to say with Mr. Birkett, that a decisive majority of conservatives havino. been sent to compose the council, all the acts of the majoVl are necessarily just towards the public. As to principi, no doubt Mr. Birkett is right ; but in the practical appli c lion of all principles, wrong may be committed with out t veracity, so to speak, of the principle itself being Let Mr. Birkett take an illustration of my m iron]. himself. In social and commercial iife he is a man of honour and integrity. No person who has any knowledge of society in Liverpool would think of doubting either. Honour and integrity constitute his principle of action towards all the world ; but suppose artifice and misrepresentation cause him to prosecute an innocent man—what then ? Why, even then, nobody questions the uprightness of his intentions, but every body must regret that his acts have, more or less, produced injustice. In like manner, the Education Committee — strong in the conviction that their motives are pure, and their principles of action founded on the very highest of all duty—perhaps forget that what is right in the aggregate may include something wrong in detail. The habits of mankind are but a consolidation of their thoughts; but although, hu manly speaking, their habits may be right, who will venture to defend all their thoughts ? Therefore, with all due defe rence to the opinion of Mr. Birkett, I am bound to say that, without having any such intention, the Education Committee may, in some way or oth er , by their agents, whether inferior or superior I care not, have done injustice. Mr. Yates, on the part of those whom he represents, affirms that they have ; and a minority —not to be despised because they differ from the opinions held by the majority—believe him. The coun cil is a legislative, not a partisan assembly ; and on these several grounds I venture, in opposition to my first opinion, to declare my conviction that tiler will fail in their duty to the public if they refuse to institute a full and an impartial inquiry into all the allegations of Mr. Yates which involve the sacred principle of justice. The other ground on which I recommend an investigation is the opportunity it will afford of setting the question at rest. I most conscientiously believe, that nothing but a solemn act of the council, founded upon a deliberate, irr tial, and complete inquiry into all specific charges that be advanced against the mode of working the system, system itself, '(for, in order to obtain rest from future agi tion, I would even enlarge Mr. Yates's motion),. will l that desired effect. Nothing of the kind has yet been posed, yet there is nothing that appears so promising conciliation and peace ; end when once a decision has so made by the council, in its combined legislative, al late, and judicial character, let the responsibility of agit t rest upon those only who have the indecency to c"-- - The time that the education discus become a very serious, and almost members of the council. The frequent displays feeling by which they have been marked more than an, discussions, are to be regretted by all who take a proper 171,, of the matter; they compromise the dignity of the council in its deliberative more than in its executive character, and they engender feelings which I know have more than once been most injurious to social intercourse. These are two very obvious reasons, which, I should think, would convince almost every member of that body of the wisdom of putting, or endeavouring to put, this question at rest. I have taken the lib erty of offering these suggestions through ssi through your colum ns , from a desire th a t those as far as, Possibl e, evils strife and contentio n s h ould cease. Toy banish entirely is impossibl e , b ut I do not see the a l impossibilityrancour of preventing party w ar f are from leading to personal and perpetual exc it ement. Let both sides anlte in somewill then have such manner as i s h ere po i nted out, and both an honourable, comp re h ens i ve, and un i te d st aters, as far as corporation education is concerned, from wh ich to make their annual appeal i n N ovem b er . _ . of personal I have the honour to be, sir, Your humble servant PE. NSATORI Great George-street, Thursday [We have readily given insertion to the above letter of o valued correspondent ; and yet we must take the libert, expressing our dissent to the ground upon which his e a t h i en argument is based. " Pensatore" urges inquiry i, charges brought by Mr. R. V. Yates—that emb of mawkish tom-foolery—in the hope that sue' up": t o l . i i i e s v f e e r rt , i , l e e t e iteration will tend to put an end to the vexata qua , stio cation system in the Corporation Schools. as popery retains such thing. It will not either shorten the th monthls• council meeting; but, on the contrary, is cessions which take place more likely tomooperea b a it fi t e e l r d re f o o r r im m i o n r a e ti t o i n re o so fm :' rest the edu• stale charges, ties, and greater private ill-feeling, Confli c ting par No discussion —no inquiry and gentlemen of the peculiar organ' ns her serpent form, cation question, so long Earle and Mr. R• V. Yates are organisation of Mr. William infirmities, or sillinesses, in the permitted to display their these Arcadian twain —tl council chamber. , le one t Dismiss s hades of Abercromby., u 0 rusticate racter of Daphne to the q are, the other amongst the the retirement of the ph i fair Pll'l ' to enact the ch 1 lades who seek on I a peace and order in gle )lidays ,—and there our local legislature. —En. possiblyma be —ED. L. s.] It will -~. EXCRUCIATING. —We found the following item about a Quaker in some paper yesterday :—" What do you ask for this article ?" said Obadiah to a modest young Miss in one of our shops. " Fifteen shillings, sir; it is a superb article." all the . "You a re a li ttle dear yo ung men tell me so," s h e re pli e d, d ropp i ng h er , are you not?" said Ob a di a b. "Wh y , eyes and °lnching. Obadiah came s t ra i g ht away.—c/asguiv paper. ving commenced