The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1852-06-01 00:00:00

ties bp AUttioll. C,lii r b , , r, -moitSES, CARTS, LORRIES, FLOATS, 5.c. ~.,, at ,, till eiredßneesday) kos t ,.. ~..By Messrs. LUCAS and CO, TVVu Black C P the 2d instant, at .Twelve o'clock, Repository, Great c 1 0 14 otte'st reet ' )i, Al so Harness CART, and GEARS. G rie s, at , ariet Qir o , t )i ' oy i pler - tart and N an licrse, .:. . _ 4 4, kJ:, Broad and now Wheeled Carts, Lorries, l loats, '............_ view prior to the sate. WITH OL. T RESERVE.—TO CLOS% P/ 20 , CLEAR kNCE SALE. I " G S, FRiIiED ENGRAVINGS, PRINTS, p r ,„, &c. tirl TR u n ;"IAS will SELL by AUCTION, on r iiii; sb AY next, the 3rd instant, at Eleven o'clock t*IPAINTie Mart, 75, Lord-street, Liverpool, about por Wi t ,'NGS, comprising the productions of Remy, Win- Weenix Van Stry, J. B. Porney, \loltinear, J. Vv e ,. 4 r.aWaine, Rolfe, Earl, Mitchelson, - S:c. Together 1 1,, ' 4 , itt e a t ; ENGRAVINGS, in GUI:AIf - id other handsome . t' l o C" l ng " Bolton Abbey," by Lantlseer ; " The Slave %, raki, ,nstantinople "by Sir - W. Allen ; "The Canterbury , *1," 1 t414 L '-' ol dier's Dream," "The Young Waltonians,' by tielo4'e.; also ?..liumber of Unframed Prints. The „ty sold nitly:kt the slightest reserve. t)tool'lelved on the Morning of Sale, and Catalogues bad "intings and Engravings under lien will. be th 211 d .oVe sale if not cleared before TO-MORROW (‘‘ istant. ACCOUNTS Int (SP. Nt. " TR' H h ONOUR E ABLE CIAL) THESALE COMMISSIONERS OF t qCli stA HER MAJESTY'S CUSTOMS. tikitttteliovvo,thext, the 3d , nstant, , at v‘ e o'clo_ck 11 , t000n e Custom-house, lha,nes-street, ticular circumstances, he cannot obey, as both parties perfectly well know. No doubt, all oaths which contain prophetic clauses, as they are totally distinct from those binding to a conscientious dis charge of duties, will be abolished. Arrangements are to be made for allowing stu dents to pursue special studies during the latter part of their course ; securing, it is to be presumed, respectability of attainments in the general subjects of study. The restrictions which embarrass one desirous to use some of the libraries and museums, which at present amount almost to complete ob struction, are to be in a great measure removed. Fellowships at present are limited by various considerations, a frequent one being that the na tives of some particular county or diocese only shall hold them. The founders of these no doubt intended to encourage learning in his own locality ; and it is doubtful whether local endowments do not often effect much good in maintaining an honourable rivalry between neighbouring districts, as well as in keeping the attention of the young, in one place, steadily directed to professional subjects. The Commissioners are of opinion, however, that all Fellowships, with a few exceptions relating to Wales, should be' open : thus sound learning and good character would be the only qualifications requisite for their possession. They also recom mend the abolition of the rule by which scholars rise to fellowships without renewed competition : like the senior captain in a regiment obtaining the majority as a matter of course, though not the best At present the originating of all new matters rests with a select body, called the Hebdomadal Board ; and, as all of them have been long connected with the University, they are on the whole greatlyaverse to change. This right it is proposed to extend from the mere Heads of Colleges, to Proctors, Professors, and the Senior Tutors in all the colleges and halls, while at the same time they are to be permitted to speak in English instead of in Latin. Fellows are not to be compelled to enter into holy orders as hitherto, under the penalty of losing their fellowships ;—a rule that has made clergymen of many who were designed by nature and qualified by habit for far different pursuits. --/ _ It is not likely that all the recommendations will be adopted, but it is highly probable that the majo rity of them will ; and though we cannot wee the reasons or the necessity for some of the changes suggested, the spirit of them seems to be that of a Reform rather than a Revolution. MR. CARDWELL'S JESUITISM AGAIN. WITHIN the past week two important documents have appeared, each giving the opinions of Mr. CARDWELL. One is a letter from Mr. SAMUEL HOLME, containing Mr. CARDWELL'S most dis tinct reply on the subject of the Navigation Laws ; and the other a letter from the Rev. W. W. EWBANK, inclosing a second statement from Mr. CARDWELL on this and on the Roman Catholic question. It appears that on the 11th of July, 1847, Mr. HOLME wrote to Mr. CARDWELL in the following very explicit terms : " On the question of a repeal of the Navigation Laws," you say, (in the published address) " I will support no change calculated to interfere with the growing prosperity of the shipping and commercfal interests." This is indis tinct and unsatisfactory ; and Mr. Ricardo might ; with perfect consistency, use the same words, and yet press for the total repeal of these laws. lam not a shipowner, but I am deeply interested in the success of this commercial port ; and any injury done to our shipowners will, like an electric shock, be felt by the whole community. I am anxious to see our mercantile marine, which is the source of our naval supremacy. protected—fosteredpreserved. I want to see the humbler classes of my fellow-townsmen employed, as they have hitherto been, in all those mani pulations which are required from laying the keel of a vessel to the spreading of her sails. I object to the with drawal of that protection from our shipwrights—our anchor smiths—our ropers—our sailmakers and our riggers, which would inevitably reduce them to a level with the ill-paid artisans who inhabit the shores of the Baltic. I object to the transfer of our shipbuilding to foreigners who will not reciprocate with us ; and I hold that an alteration of the principle of our Navigation Laws would be as unjust as it is uncalled for, and would prove to be a suicidal act to the nation at large. Trivial modifications may, indeed, be required ; but I trust that, upon this important topic, I may also have your candid avowal, whether you will vote for their repeal, or whether you will most cordially oppose such a proposition. We place Mr. CARDWELL'S reply side by side with that portion of his letter to Mr. EWBANK which refers to the same subject ; and our readers will see for themselves how " hard up" the honour able member is, when he can degrade himself by such shuffling and duplicity : MR. CARDWELL, IN JULY, MR. CARDWELL, IN MAY, 1847. 1852. lam opposed to the Re- Your correspondent peal of the Navigation states, I hope from misap. Laws ; and will only con- prehension, that which is sent to any such modifica- untrue, when he says that Lions as may be shown to be he heard me give a pledge, perfectly consistent with the which I afterwards violated, maintenance of our marl- on the subject of the Navi time supremacy, and the Ration Laws. Nothing is welfare of our shipping and more certain than this ; commercial interests. I viz., that, from the begin have always felt the same ring of the contest to the interest which you take in end, I distinctly refused, the prosperity of our fellow though most urgently and townsmen, the shipwrights, repeatedly pressed, to give anchorsmiths, ropers, sail- any pledge whateverlon that makers, riggers, and other subject. It was this refusal artizans of Liverpool ; and which caused the strength I should feel it my duty to. and bitterness of the oppo advance it to the utmost sition I experienced. I extent of my power. I acted in Parliament IN Cox should regret, as deeply aS FORMITY WITH THE SEN. yourself, the transfer to TIMENTS I HAD EXPRESSED foreigners of any portion of AT LIVERPOOL ; and it was their trade. not until i was driven, by a resolution of the Liverpool shipowners, toelect between absolute acceptance and re jection of Mr. Labouchere's Bill as it stood, that I adopted either branch of that alternative. For that decision, taken by them under other advice than mine, I am in no way re- GOODS for home,ebris viz.:— _ AptiCentc. erg, "M "e r iu: vi 6 idered, Pfilet Cover I , tlt t:t m , tw r„ es , 4; 4 017,, , e RiaY be viewed at the Queen' W lett,,ti?4n e+ ines-street, London, Tomonao s v ar C q,,CI( t r_t:. from Ten o'clock in ht (Wed 110qts;401,1;te.!.__',1itatteri000nne. an y c d an on tha Day 01 ,_ t received for the t . le,i!llee Sale after n atternooP 0 7 , 11 !m ot Ybe had at the Queen s W arehou Price 3d. each. " ( e3 London, .1 tale, 1852 Lace;"viz. : •-' Hair s,els and Articles Silk Man Morning till Custom- 4 ------ Dill;A Itth SALE THIS DAY f ettli i in'iii,l' HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE. TELESCOPE, ,bte t p,i' e s, band,ome Sofa Bookcase, Sideboard, Chit cht, Ot tf u l 'ir Rosewood Cad Tables, handsome Mahogany 5 4 4 4 1 Q11 4 .' 1 e and rich Marble Washstands, Wardrobe, 4 ' l l , ttti k i" , , superb Four-post and Half-tester Bedsteads, li'etehr i ltt e Goose Feather Beds, the genuine Property ,w_ . qt uA l.N., who is leaving this country.i a (\Nth, , c t respectfully announces t tat he has „,„vpbv—,T4tructions from the respected Owrer to MS- Ci2tl: ll of t r n AUCTION, Tit is DAY, (Tuesday,) the Ist instant, it t N o L e of tii,,, Prompt. on the Premises„l7..St. A nnF-st reet, '44-7,,Lin,,`„valliable HOUSEHOLD FU RN ITL RE, China, kil , lll'.ao, -- .., Pianoforte, ) 10 o ` n t 'Service, and Effects; comprising 476 411 1 4 „ 1 fttee 3, handsome Four-post Bedsteads cud Hang- L . ism, ~er Ditto, Iron and French Ditto, prime Goose Niti 6T a b; Y varclrolie, Mahogany Washstands and Marble t 'liql ' e s, Cheval Glas nd the usual Painted Chamber V t 'i t a 4 t l a ll 2 and St NO-ROOMS include Sets of Mahogany kej,, 4 14 - b " Si toard, a ' capital Oblong Table, Telescope kVets,' " 0 case, handsome Brussels and Kiddermin yth, tnney Glasses, Easy Chair, in Leather and ~!, ~,!evfood Loo and Pembroke Tables, handsome 'bat ii `l., Bronzed Fenders and Fire-irons, S.air Car- IN,,gtit e l l '" , Oilcloth, Hall Table, Washstand, Spring Dial, liVol e e n Utensils and Effects. `4,41, ) .„Tru1Y be viewed previous to the Sale, and descrip kitZes bad from Mr. GRICE, 40. Whitechartel, or on GENERAL ELECTION If4 c.ic 101104 RNZIE AND TURNER FOR EVER ktljt TING of the BURGESSES and FREE- O w " SCOTLAND WARD, held on the 31st May, rt no tdr. Alderman DOVER in the - Chair, 4 1, Et n ed by G. H. HoasrALLyEsq., seconded by JAs. . i t k'll 01V arid carried unaninot sly,—" That this Meeting ELZ,II,, emu's. W. Forbes Nlckenzie and Charles . Tuaner, tttl l tt tl ' , Candidates to represent them in Parliament ; ik t icitrn Piloelves to e their best exertinos to secure 14iti:tlk_tstlie ensui Election." igeNi p ;eQ, seconO'd, and carried unanimously,—" . That 141360 4 anxiAs to regain for Liverpool the high /1 kvk tio : h in the House of Commons, considers it dtiVove - Y rendering every support to the Earl of 1)1, 4 11 . Merit, believing the true interests of the country h p th il . ~v l ing., 1 110, 1 4 of r ,, , seconded, and carried unanimously,—" That Ne co'ma meeting Chair. be given to Mr. Alderman Dover nduct in " I tl/4.lPitb h ASEV NS'S UNIVERSAL SAUCE 0 i q pivr io : the APPETITE and IMPROVES and only requires one trial ,with STEAKS, h i l h l heito sa lPT MEATS, GRAVIES, "Sil, GAME, and 7oD i . i .2sf the E. le g ilt ex lOrs- y of this picure Sauce guarantee the quality equal to I,4 4 "4ololuc e . a nt, although it is !iced much below the usual 14 .4 0 ?„,__STlvErss and,e‘, 154, Upper Thames-street, ptg.tit'd oull . l Castle- - red, Liverpool ; 150. Temple-sr., ktt•OlutL retail by ilmen, Grocers, and Sauce-dealers 4,,:...Atire count . 1 4 11 3 141 1? otu f9r 4 • 'ens's " Universal Sauce , " or y ou may ;.2.V ution. much-admired PICKLES are prepared r of the purest descr t ipt i lon t , e a r n m d e :iifei E e N ii E r il oKe eg iZt t E h s em ut ‘ ' s- Pll t fin a e y s tbqe„arliJ. I re Vlbph itil k il give a full report of Dr. M`Seile's lecture at Op :ilikit ut e atre, on Monday evening next. A I ; a PPY, at all times, to receive communications 1 04:400 8 4 "al or general interest ; cud if our friends Ato p ,: ° Ugh to authenticate the same by their signa n satisfaction, we shall feel obliged. / 0 01 _;)tanbarb. ttib 'JAY MORNING, JUNE 1, 1852. TO CORRESPONDENTS. AR E 0 (/) XP ORD UNIVERSITY COMMISSION. t1 0 „ - .1 to _ 414 N its 'omissions which were appointed about i 4 . 4 t1/,,,R ° . to inquire into the state of our two 144140".nrersities, one has given in its report. It th lulio o f lih re 800 pages, of which 250 belong ( it :, ov po rt itself, the remainder being made Lkie t i o iden ee. The recommendations of the 4; 4 4 , toto lle r B are summed up under forty-seven b tin i ,,: a r which are of much more importance lil 4 4 l : P elait„' but the general design is to make the 144 i t b; More extensively useful, and the general 141: 1 1d ti ad aPting it more closely to the necessi qet,as of of modern times. On this ot t rot 0 t °ll almost every other, there are two kb !tai il e ini °n B . One party hold that the statutes tit 'Of 0, rli tY should be as unchangeable as the ate at M., k tlv kr t of eues and Persians, while their oppo - S t tpi e °Pinion that every new question or tha tlq 4 eat eti agitates the public mind should be ii t tti v i ou in our established places of education. N 44, 1 48 that truth lies between. Our Univer latiNtate Is t hemselves to permanent principles in 1 0; th e ; t hey supply permanent wants of the hti tt i fto tu / r epresent the progress of useful know 414,4t11101tentury to century, or from age to age, In charity to Mr. CARDWELL, we must suppose btOtio re flect the peculiar features of a single ti NI A. It • that when he wrote to Mr. EWBANK on Thursday, .01, 4 ti t of ; is clear, therefore, that changes, he had not seen his own letter in the Courier of the 44 1 Bpd .. _ n nnvation or abolition, should be made previous day. The other subject on which he km 4 tth. " 111 tIouslv :—on the one hand, nothing . " I vea - tt oti. , 1144 0 till it has been undoubtedly super to the Popish mob. He says— lak`leeti tip n the other, no new subject being in 1t4,,,,e11ett l it has fairly taken its place among the "It is equally untrue, whoever says it, that I have come under any enYagement, express or implied, with the Ca tit:4l ( ~ .1 3. 1 . useful learning. The universities of tholic p ortion of the constituency. I have neither given Rl' t NI v them any pledge, nor have I been asked to do so , nor Q t N I , ° lle countries are too unchanging in 11 et si_ t tet r have I, while declaring in public my determination to do •tt .4 e- . and make the minds of the youth j O tt th. justice to them, as well as to others,. ever concealed, or R 4l tt A 'wheratiOß take their peculiar mould ; modified, or sought in any degree to disguise, those strong `At ''llle • Protestant opinions which are the guide of my conduct NI., tle k I lea and Germany have not sufficient in public and in private life.' ! ! ! teti t i keg e l " of permanence, and therefore can We place in juxtaposition with this interesting tl B t . nse e f h l a high character, or great security for bit of moral whitewash, the fact that Mr. CARD -841.48:40 ' lne s% The peculiar character of our WELL recorded his vote against the E cclesiastical the shtellncluestionably demands some change Titles Bill ; thus asserting that the QUEEN is not 1111'4 do I°f education at our Universities ; for is IO D . not satisfy the head of the State and the fountain of honour in 1 " 1 ' "" 81 3T the wants of the nation, in iltitt* Brea the these realms. We call upon him also to deny—not tl iktt 10 4. 1 professional ranks with men of in its verbal phraseology only, but in its spirit and meaning—the statement attributed him, . to that I tX. ti° 4 • 4 th e medical profession, a general 'tl 14 not there are " Catholics" (Papists) enough in Liver tot, le 114 Possessed by one in fifty ;in the itii i l) ,, titis ot t°b , er of those who graduate is small by pool to secure his election. tk t t he tui ' 14 the Ch urc h , a genera l e ducation is Pub lic men are often given to di p lomac y and t) k ;Pti obti e . but there are many and increasing quibbling; but Mr. CARDWELL is not satisfied 1 / 4 °41 Q So me will call the suggestions of the anything so common-place. Whatever he 4 et ° Mtn • with ttl th Is moners a revolution, others will may be as a member of parliament, we beg to in t N tit they i ltiv -4°l lt Tit " t Y don't go far enough •—we notice form him that there is one sort of statement which k ell • —°lllin ent, letting them speak for them- a -),gentleman should never utter, and which a gen kit 4 eff ort tleman is even peculiarly reluctant to characterise. o , • 1, 11 '14. 18 to --,--_-- 4 it er,.l 6, llll d . erg ra be made to cheapen education, by duates to be connected with the 'et '' with ° Liverpool and Birkenhead BANKRUPTCYCOURTAESTERy AY.—IinfIenryMartin, leather seller and currier, of 11 4,. word e ut being of any college or hall ;in „ app,. , th e , " 1 ti,,, ' 1 Of b J may live in the city, in places came up before Mr. Commissioner Perry, and passed his last examination. The liabilities exceed £2,000. 1 :It IC '' i ttid t ,,, 3' t he authorities, as is done by many ot d ent o f at I t I I l E e w intermediate COUNTY iN the hundred of Salford, IsAeGssiisoTnu.sxrforrs.—On Monday morning, Ilt k . ils e d Dublin Universit The princip' b too o ardi _ y. , ,f. tlnNew Bailey, Mr. Edward Marsland, Highfield, qo with ng-houses is also kno' ---lov. Thom' s re ti, sev er 1 Siltll• 'e e a '• of our public • 1 0 s tabl . l i l , lop , is,, , th e tlf 1) 11 ‘ ;1, "in's Rail, t koa el f am, which i s 1 .,,„ 411 ece a , ° xford. J ta- -- atr n,q, sponsible .e held at t„._ Heaton lliersey. Manchester; and on Tuesmsy, , Ashton, Esq., Hyde, and James Ashton, Esq., Highfu , and, Stockport, took the oaths, and qualified as county me cent of Bishop Hatfield's Hall. trates. HOLYHEAD ANL at the Univer- 1 foundel ho made the sub on _I In tween Dover and Calais, is at Holyhe t)etween that port t )ero, is aisc ng to lay mn a cable of H.M.S. Pr( .0 I,.—Qett _ to render assistance tc is on board the Britannia, anc ary ; fi NewLill !eday) r ILI stat ht of the cable ii about 40 to THE LIVEUPOOL STANDARD, TUESDAY, JUNE 1, 185‘:.. THE LUCK OF THE FREE-TRADERS. DR. MiNEILE AND THE MAYNOOTH GRANT. A SERIES of incidents, which could never have been foreseen, has up to this moment served to prolong the delusion of the public, as to the alleged successful operation of Free-trade ; and, at the same time, has furnished arguments to its supporters. The loss cf the potato crop in 1846, and an impend ing famine in Ireland, served as a pretext for the repeal of the Corn-laws ; and it is still referred to in justification, although it is a well-known fact that the unforeseen wants of the people, caused by the destruction of that crop, would have been almost equally well supplied under the operation of the old law. A monetary convulsion followed in 1847, which prostrated a large number of the leading commercial firms of Great Britain and her colonies, besides inflicting heavy losses upon the entire trading community. That calamity was clearly traceable to the drain of gold required to pay for our vast imports of foreign food ; but the charlatanerie of Free-trade insisted that it was the result of undue railway speculation, together with the potato rot. The year 1848 was a year of com mercial quietude. Caution had been induced by the losses of 1847, and both the import and export transactions of the country were reduced within prudent limits. There were no indications of rapid progress for the CARDWELLS, and other devourers of blue books to point to ; but their usual luck had furnished them with the apology of a fever amongst our population at home, and anarchy in the prin cipal continental empires. In 1849 an expansion of our commerce took place, which was at once set down as affording sonclusive evidence of the advantages of Free-trade ; but we were never reminded of the cessation of European disturbances which enabled us to supply the exhausted markets of the continent; or that the home markets, which had been in a state of stagnation during the pre vious two years, required replenishing. In 1850 there was a lull in our exports to nearly every country, the United States being the principal exception. The lull in question was, in part, attributed to the advanced price of cotton ; but the fact that California had, by enlarging the basis of the currency of the United States, enabled that country to consume more of our product, was not even alluded to. The past year, it is notorious, was one of disaster to the entire mercantile com munity ; but export and import business still pro gressed enormously; and the men of mere statistics, and the public, Who have been gulled by them, were satisfied that Free-trade had achieved a triumph. We contend that the advocates of the system have been " lucky ;" that circumstances, over which they could exert no controul, and which it was impossible for them to foresee, have contributed mainly to produce the stimulated trade, upon which they glorify themselves, and, at the same time, to protect the country from a recurrence, in a more severe form, of the monetary difficulties which fol lowed, in 1847, the inauguration of free trade in They tell us, impudently, of increasing im ports and exports, and increasing productiveness of the revenue, and twit us with the fact that, not withstanding our increased dependence upon the foreigner for food, and our large imports, we have kept our gold at home, and even added to our stores of that metal. California and Australia fur nish the answer to these boastings. The discoveries of the precious metals in these countries alone pre served us from a monetary convulsion, as the result of last year's over trading. At the same time, it has decreased the interest of money for commercial purposes throughout the world, and thus maintained prices, and increased the activity of mercantile transactions. Yet the addition to the stock of the precious metals—the basis of the circulation of most commercial countries—is ignored, and it is shame lessly asserted that free trade " has done it all." THE liberty of the Press in this country is com— plete, and the license of elections is proverbial : still we think that the claims of veracity should be considered paramount. We observe, however, that the electioneering squibs and placards which are issuing under false colours of affected Protestantism from the CARDWELL camp, make no scruple about barefaced falsehoods when they can gain, or seem to gain, a point against an opponent they are afraid of. This is the secret of the utterly unfounded assertion that Dr. WNEILE advised his friends to " sink the Maynooth question as secondary." We boldly affirm that the rev. gentleman never did any thing of the kind. He did indeed prefer Lord JOHN MANNERS to Mr. CARDWELL ; but in this the Maynooth question was not sunk as secondary, it was not involved at all, because, as the Doctor said at the time,- both the gentlemen were on the same side of that question. Neither of them were to his taste. He said to plainly. But, if he must choose between the two, he preferred what he considered the lesser evil. He preferred Lord JOHN MANNERS, who had written to say expressly that he was on principle opposed to all further concessions to Rome, whether pecuniary or honorary, rather than Mr. CARDWELL, who has joined a Parliamentary party ready, if they had the power, to endow, not Maynooth only, but the entire Romish Hierarchy and Priesthood in Ireland. We are not surprised at the attempts made to throw dirt on Dr. WNEILE. He is felt to be an adversary worth singling out, and, of course, no efforts will be spared to damage him. He requires no vindication from us, "The blood of Douglas can defend itself," but we pro test against wilful lying, even at an election. The lecture on Monday evening next is feared, because he has well selected the topic calculated to expose the ignorance or the hypocrisy of politicians, who, with admirable simplicity, avow themselves at ence the advocates of liberty, and the allies of Rome, the advocates of light, and the allies of darkness. MR. TURNER & MR. FORBES MACKENZIE that, thus far, he was happy to inform the meeting, the AT PITT-STREET WARD LAST NIGHT. canvas showed a considerable majority in their favour. The CHAIRMAN put the resolution, which was carried ,ime in A numerous meeting of the electors of Pitt-street and unanimously. St. Peter's 'Wards was held last night. at the Vine Tavern, Mr. W. J. HORSFALL appeared for the first in Pitt-street, for the purpose of hearing the sentiments of Pitt. st rect Ward, and in a very neat speech, expressive Messrs. Turner and Mackenzie, the two Conservative can- of confidence in Lord Derby's ministry, elicited from the didates, who had appointed to address them. Amongst meeting that they would have no other government. those present we observed Aldermen Parker and Robin- Mr. Horsfall moved the second resolution, which was to son, Councillors Toulmin, John Gladstone, jun., Messrs. the effect that the character of this town could only be Collis, Whatham, Rowett, J. Gardner, jun., Councillor recovered by returning the candidates whom they had Jeffreys, John Rimmer, Richard Caswell, John Sparks, I heard that night. Councillor Wagstaffe, Satchell, Councillor A. Henderson, Mr. WILLIArs FISHER seconded the resolution in a James Wilson, Robert Williams, John Rigby, T. Bold, fore' W. Fisher, L. Peel, G. H. Horsfall, James Holm', Jno. M Peacock, Thos. Branch, Wilson, H. Bremner, Leatherbar- s row, D. Gibb, Jno. Lockett, E. J. Lowe, and Edward 'Webster. On the hour of meeting arriving, it was found that the room provided was not sufficiently large. It was proposed to adjourn to the Tennis-court at the back of the house, and that the candidates should address the meeting below from one of the windows which overlooked the court. Mr. Alderman Parker was called to the chair, and pro ceeded to introduce the members to the meeting ; and in a brief but forcible speech, which was warmly received, urged upon the meeting that the great question upon which the present contest should be fought was the main tenance of the Protestant institutions of the country. Mr. Parker then introduced to the meeting Mr. W. FORBES MACKENZIE. On his appearance at one of the windows, the honourable gentleman was greeted with loud and long-continued cheers by the audience in the Tennis-court. Silence being restored, Mr. Mackenzie proceeded with his address. He said, when he first came down here at their invitation, he told them that he should not have had the arrogance to present himself as a candidate for the suffrages of so portant a commercial community as theirs ; but when he received that requisition, to which were appended the names of so many of the respectable electors, he came down and met them, and a large proportion of the 'dress, commendatory of the character of Me e and Turner, and contrasting their condu with that of Mr. Cardwell Mr. LocKErr, Chairman of the Shipowners' Associa tion, perfectly concurred with everything which the last speakers had said of Mr. Cardwell. He had himself taken upon him a great share in introducing that gentle man to the electors of this town ; and he distinctly stated, notwithstanding Mr. Cardwell's denial of having made any pledges, that he had distinctly pledged himself per- F. on:Wy to him, and had led him to believe that he was favourable to the maintenance of the Navigation laws. Mr. Cardwell had stated that he had been driven to support the Mr. Labouchere by the conduct of the shipowners s, who would agree to nothing but maintaining _ The fact was, that they had many interviews n ; but they could never draw from him a decided so fast did he seem to be pinned to the coat tails of Sir Robert Peel. (Loud cheers.) THos. TOULMIN briefly addressed the meeting, d moved a vote of thanks to the Chairman. Mr. CHAS. Cows seconded the motion, and the Chair- ng returned thanks, the meet' ng Eeparate MESSRS. MACKENZIE AND TURNER AT THE CARPENTERS' HALL, BOND-ST. few of the members of the committee, proceeded to attend a meeting of the electors of Scotland Ward, at the Car. penter's Hall, Bond-street. The large room was densely filled on the occasion ; and, on making their entrance, the candidates were greeted with several rounds of hearty Immediately after the termination of the meetin tt-sl - reet Ward, Messrs. Mackenzie and Tnrner, electors, at the Amphitheatre, where he explained g - nerally his sentiments on the great topics which occupy the mind of Parliament and the country. Since that time there had been little change, either here or else where, on the questions which agitated public opi nion. The only topic had been the motion introduced into parliament by Mr. Spooner, for an inquiry into the character of the education of the Roman Catholic priest hood in the College of Maynooth. (Hear, hear, hear.) It was well known to everybody that it was his intention to support that motion. (Cheers.) The debates on this motion have been so continually Interrupted by Roman Catholic members, the repre sentatives of Roman Catholic constituencies, that he was justified in considering their object to be to pro long the question and so prevent the motion passing during the session ; although they charged their oppo nents with entertaining this object ; but this he believed was characteristic of the religion of those gentle men. Since he had come down to Liverpool, he had read a placard which charged him with not being willing to take a part in promoting that motion. He alluded to th e placard headed, "Where was Forbes Mackenzie ?" (Hear.) His answer to this would be extremely simple, if they would allow him to explain to them. The rules of the House of Commons expressly state, that on Tuesday evenings notices of motion shall have precedence o orders of the day. Now adjourned debates are orders of the day. At the meeting of the House at twelve o'clock, he was in his place. The House adjourned till evening. If they had met at eight o'clock, there would have hist before them three notices of motion of great interest — the first was a notice moved by Mr. F. D'Eyncourt, relating to the duration of the sittings of parliament ; the next was a notice by Lord Rubt. Grosvenor, for the aboli tion of duty on the certificates of attorneys ; and the third motion was brought forward by Mr.T. Duncombe. if these motions had come forward, it was very certain they would have occupied the rest of the evening. (Hear, hear.) The Roman Catholic members very well knew that by the time Vie notices of motion would have been disposed of, it would have been too late to begin with the adjourned debate on Mr. Spooner's motion. (Hear, hear.) But what. ever might be insinuated as to his motives, he could only repeat what he expressed in the Amphitheatre, that he was determined to resist the Roman Catholic party. When they taunted him with having changed his opinions, even if the charge were shown to be correct, he would ask the meeting whether circumstances had not taken place in modern times which would justify that change ? (Hear, hear.) Had there been no Papal aggression? Had not the Pope attempted to interfere with the prerogative of the Queen by appointing his own self-named bishops with territorial titles ? That alone might have been sufficient to induce any thinking man to change his opinion. But, be that as it might, his opinion was now fixed and decided; and they might depend that the College of Maynooth should have his most unswerving opposition. He did not know whether any of those present were much mixed up with the shipping interest. (Cries of " Yes.") He voted against the repeal of those laws, and he did so because be thought their repeal placed this country in an unfair position relatively to other countries. He would ask them if it was not so ? (Cries of " Yes.") The foreign vessels now coming into this port did not use our manufactures to the same extent as British vessels ; and their consumption of the various products required in the working of a ship taken from this port did not exceed one-fourth of that taken by our own vessels. (Cries of " Not a hundredth part.") With reference to the re turns of the tonnage, he admitted there had been an increase ; but it must be observed that three-fourths of the aggregate number returned were foreign ves sels, and only the remaining one-fourth were British. (Hear, hear.) The foreign vessels got neither ropes, canvass, nor even provisions here ; they went to other ports for all these. (Hear, hear.) Did not a Spanish vessel get £4 per ton freight in their own port, when a British ship could not obtain £1 ? How did the Ameri cans manage this ? If a Spanish ship took in cargo at an American port, she was compelled to pay the difference, in consequence of which the Americans were sure to get her money. (An inebriated gentleman here caused a slight interruption by some incoherent remarks ; the chairman soon restored order.) Mr. Mackenzie pro ceeded :—These being his opinions upon the shipping inte rest, he hoped, at least, to have the support of those en gaged in that interest. (Immense cheering.) He did not know that there was any other topic for him to touch upon, but if by and by, after Mr. Turner had addressed them, they should think proper to put any questions to him, he should be delighted to answer them in a straight forward way, for he considered that to be the only true mode in which a representative and a constituency should meet. They might depend upon it, that if they should honour him by selecting him as one of their candidates, he should never break his promise, and he should never promise what he did not intend to perform. Mr. Mac kenzie then retired, followed by the unanimous plaudits &Leering kmongst the gentlemen on the platform re observed James Holme, Robert Horsfall, Lawrence Peel, N. D. Bold, George 11. Horsfall, Edward Lowe, Wm. Fis]ier, Thomas Bold, William J. Horsfall, Clarke, Wm. Whathana, John Lockett, Arthur Henderson, Thos. Branch, John Peacock, Thomas Watson, Edward Rat cliffe, R. L. Clay, &c. lltssrs Mr. JANIES HOLME was called to the chair, in the tem cnce of Mr. Alderman Dover. That gentleman Mr. Holme was speaking, and took the _ _ DOVER proceeded to address the meeting, and remarked upon the fact that a country must be governed by a party. The Whigs had confessed they could nob govern the country. The Peelites were few in number, and the party of Lord Derby was the only one which could undertake the duty. He had been se^. for by the Queer., and had not forced himself upon the country. Mr. Dover proceeded to comment upon the merits of the two gentlemen who had been selected as candidates. Mr Mackenzie was a man of high standing in Parliament, and a member of Lord Derby's Government; and Liverpo.o' had long wanted influence in Parliament. TLe, should also remember that he was a man who had sacrificed place for principle. Mr. Turner, as Chair. man of the Dock Committee, had the management of great local interests, and was well fitted to represent them. The Chairman proceeded to remark that al parties liked a cheap loaf, and he did so, if he could get without injuring others. He showed that Liverpool ha not progressed as much as formerly since Free Trade and referred to the ruinous position of the millers of ;hi He concluded by calling attention to the clain Lord Derby had upon the constituency of thi town, and urged that they should return Messrs. Turns and Mackenzie to support Lord Derby's government. H then introduced Mr. Mackenzie to the meeting, amids porari at arrived when country repeated rounds of cheering. Mr. MAcaENzig, before he entered upon the expi sion of his own opinions, begged to thank his friends having as mbled so very large a meeting, and for the . merous promises of support which they had given Lim. honourable gentleman proceeded to express his views ul the subject of the navigation laws, in the course of he showed the great loss which England had sustained Vie superior advantages which the foreigner had in long voyage trade. He noticed also the different mod which America treated Spain and other count who refused reciprocity, as compared with the polio of this country. Mr. Mackenzie next referred I the subject of the Maynooth question, and having vei humorously exposed the tricky character of certain of n Whig-Radical placards, explained the mode in which ti house was counted out on Tuesday last, in somewh similar terms to those which lie used at the meeting Pitt-street, and showed that it was Mr. Hayter, tl whipper-in of the late Whig Government, who mewl that the house he counted. He next proceeded to descri the factious conduct of the Irish Roman Catholic member and expressed his conviction that it was the determinatii of those members to prevent any division on that questh during the present session. Mr. Mackenzie described al the conduct of the present government with respect to t . Papal Aggression Bill, as compared with that of the Government ; and declared himself determined and rea to stand by the Protestant ascendancy of the country. l concluded by expressing his willingness to answer a question which might be put to him. (The honoura gentleman was greeted throughout his address, and at close, with enthusiastic cheers.) Mr. CHARLES TURNER expressed the great pleas; which he had in meeting, in a room belonging to shipwrights of Liverpool, a body with which he had I connection ever since he came to Liverpool. He expo: the fallacy of those who attempted to show the increase British shipping. He was satisfied, from experien that our supremacy as a maritime power was declinh Mr. Turner went on to explain his views as to a duty corn, "and stated himself to be a conscientious oppon, of any grant to Maynooth. Mr. Turner's address v received with enthusiasm, and cheered throughout. The CHAIRMAN called upon Mr. George H. Horsfal move the first resolution. Mr. G. H. HORSFALL moved, that the electors of Sc land Ward considered Messrs. Turner and Meeker eminently fitted to represent this borough, and pledg the meeting to promote their return. Mr. Horsfall, very eloquent speech, which we regret we have not fur, enforc?d the resolution. Mr. llorsfall concluci .et great cheering Mr. JAMES HoLmE seconded the resolution, a menting upon the manly mannar in which the two c didates before them had spoken. They had not beat ab the bush. They had not to dispute whether they promised to support the repeal of the Corn-laws or Mr. Holme put it to the meeting whether they had rived any benefit by the admission of foreign shipping this country. and urged them not to be led away by claptrap of cheapness. Mr. Holme concluded with s( sound practical remarks upon the duty of the elector the present crisis, amidst loud cheering. of the meeting. Mr. CHARLES TURNER next came forward, and ma received in the same flattering way that marked the in troduction of his fellow candidate. He reminded the meeting that he had had the opportunity of explaining his views at the Amphitheatre, and that, conse quently, he had little to say on that occasion, few prefatory observations, he proceeded to the religious question. The more he thought on the subject, the more he felt convinced of the injustice of taking the money of Protestants to support a Roman Catho lic college, the great object of the priests educated therein being to subvert the religion of Protestants. The Roman Catholics were attempting to gain sympathy by exclaiming for civil and religious liberty : now who ever heard of civil and religious liberty where that religion was in the ascendant? (Hear, hear.) In Italy, the principal seat of the Roman Catholic religion, Pro testants were not allowed to erect a church for the worship of God in accordance with the forms of their own religion. Nothing could be more arrogant than the edict sent to this country last year by the Pope, invading the prerogative of the Queen, and establishing territorial titles in this country without even askine the permission of the legitimate government. Ho believed that there was not one Roman Catholic country even that would have suffered such an act of assumption to take effect. Mr. Turner then touched on the the Navigation-laws. He had always adrnitte changes were required ; it was natural that law quire some modifications in conformity witl, cums t a n c es, but what he co m p lained of . of the Navigation Laws, was the recklr the principle of those laws bad 1 - , er concluded his addr,- After a The CHAIRMAN, in putting the resolution, remin the meeting of the late Papal Aggression, and war them that, if they returned Messrs. Cardwell and Ew all their meetings and petitions would be rendered vai The resolution was carried unanimously. _ _ Mr. CLARKE and several other gentlemen addre the meeting, which was one of the most enthusit we ever attended in the ward ; but the late hour to tvl the proceedings were prolonged prevents us even attetr ing to give a report of their speeches. of noon. ~ 8. rms, members. and after spent n t a t a t e p n l e d TRAM` CLus. — T his club celebrated its anni ‘ no on. A vas t concourse of people were p resent in township as usual , but M r. Pal mer , special high coasts h a d made excelle n t arrangements for the preventio t he disgracefu scenes which took lane la h a ppy to add was successful. P ' st year, aaL dined edYaestttebrdeBQuee'rn''ise s noble family, whose r labject of that if he to parliament tative, he should not fail to give his e that some if four centuries, to have fully verified ;alto to the throne of these realms. of James, the 7th Earl, to Oliver Cro' him to give up the Isle of Man, rest :—" I received your letter Fitt' th scorn I return you this answer culd re- he repeal hould gather an rove treaehepu and ti eir represen- I arn no ,parted. I scorn yo I abhor your treyo up this island to y the utmost of my is final answer, au [ution I ,doubted practice, ,bail be t to be his M ttention to their interes Mr. to return the to the effect— Mazi ,t the r their best exertions N RIGI3I TAMES HOLME delivered a present members, and r I‘IR. SPOONER'S MOTION. THE debate on Mr. SPOONER'S motion, relative to Maynooth, "like a wounded snake, drags its slow length along." On Tuesday an extraordinary morning sitting was held, for hearing the pros and cons in fervid eloquence and stern discussion, and the debate was adjourned to the evening. It appeared, however, that the members had had more than enough of it, for the house was counted out. It was resumed again in Thursday, then postponed to Friday, and afterwards postponed to Friday next. In the meanwhile, petitions amounting in number to more than 800, with little short of half a million of signatures, have been presented ; and had there been an effort to get them up in a party way, both might have been more than doubled. The feeling of the country is decidedly against the grant ; inquiry must take place, and it can have but one result. THE APPROACHING ELECTION. According to the' arrangement, which we announced last week, Mr. FORBES MACKENZIE arrived in town on Saturday ; and yesterday at noon, in company with his fellow-candidate, Mr. CHARLES TURNER, he attended a meeting of the members of the Central Conservative Committee, at the Clarendon-rooms. Amongst those present we observed the elite of our mercantile aristocracy, and a large number of leading Conservative professional men and tradesmen. The object of the meeting was to introduce the two gentlemen, personally, to the chairmen and members of the various ward committees and other friends, and afterwards to announce the order of the different meetings at which the candidates are expected to attend during the present week. Mr. EDMUND MOLY. NIXIE, Chairman of the Constitutional Association. was called upon to preside, and, having briefly addressed those present, and complimented the canvassers upon their exertions in the good cause, Mr. BUCKMASTER, the Se. cretary, read the following list of the meetings fixed upon to succeed those held last night : Our object in alluding to this subject is to refute a recent boast of the Free Trade party connected with the repeal of the Navigation Laws, which will, no doubt, be freely put forth during the coming election. There has lately been a revival—luck again !—of activity in the demand for British shipping, both at home and in foreign ports. Many vessels, it is said, have been sold during the past few weeks at good prices ; and even the government have now difficulty in procu ring ships suitable for emigration purposes. If we admit this to be true to the fullest extent stated, what does it argue in favour of Free Trade ? Positively nothing ! It would equally have occurred had Free Trade never been dreamt of. The almost fabulous wealth discovered in our Australian colonies, and the high prices offered for labour, have excited the cupidity and the enterprise of the population of almost every country in the world ; and the demand for shipping to convey the throng of emigrants flu,d i er,. r : flocking to the new Eldorado, and its employment PRESENTATION TO CAPTAIN GILL.—The elegant ser in this trade, are only restricted by the consider- vice inscriptionchfeaprlsattehewhfiocilliowisinabcittoL presen ted , to Captain ation that, in all probability, hundreds of vessels, Captain William Gill, of Pre sented d tor t i n a on their arrival there, will not be able to find crews oCfha.nagnlginatnodLsitveearmpovoel,ssaetilsdbfeotrw3eLyetresttplee oc7ryander to navigate them home. In Great Britain, at the Liverpool, whose service for the last 21 years, in an d present moment, the eagerness to emigrate is intense r i o o f u t s h e e p accident stam having s, o w ec a u s r s r i ed l n ly n dist i .ii f e igu i i i shed, amongst all classes. From the merchant to the ever been lost fro them. This service of plate, h aving m no an se d clerk in his counting-house, and downwards in the with b a li purse of o ne hundred sovereigns, was presented as acknowledgment bsiias aofsehaims seaman, an d . to the scale to the unskilled labourer, we hear on every a ls i le of Man , his attention to side of preparations made to leave their native land his passengers. 1852." —so prosperous, as Free Traders would have us AblVtl:uosicALT,l3lEAbT.—The cottonocracy developed a new believe I—and to cast themselves headlong into the am b it ion Ilye hours,ste r of ay the y a h n ep o tr s il o i m ic e tio l Lo rn n i t e h y e f fi ae af o s r , du w ri i n t F ruffian state of society which prevails at the mines, a view, it is supposed by some, of teaching us " the har- 1 incyofviesvtain thate o etsclunds." Others Bugg eat that, acting on as it has done in all past ages when similar hordes tre on •' Music has charms to soothe tlie savage ear , " of riches have first been revealed to the cu p idit y of t th o e co o a b x le o c u t r of speculatorsthislittle e pisode t in the day's business was human beings. Another ca use of demand for British shipping is the prosp ect of our bein g p er- with the great staple of c o b cotton. The in efauto t r heir dealings y musicians, however, i n dulged rather more in witted to share in the transp ort of g uano from the pipe, and o d t spirit-stirring d rum," rece ntly discovered stores on the L o b os Islands. and gave‘rhmoe sh rep r r i o li p min The same results followed the discovery of that " The cymbal's clash," valuable manure at Ichaboe ; and the temporary than became men engaged in the calling of the peace prosperity of the shipowner then had as little right lionvginfogrJtohhencßormiCt ; d a a nd s and m ot ay m ns i s a iblyha v v o e l bee t ii rehears to be attributed to the legislation, or to the official After all, the mu g sic, ' hough a loud, volunteer corps. especially when compared with the furious political ravings policy of the country, as the prosperity which we which have lately emanated from the manufacturing are told is before us now. districts. We must here remind our readers, before whom, THE COLONIES.—LECTURE AT THE COLLEGIATE IN no doubt, the changes which are just now taking IN STITUTION.—The Tl andOrl . n - c - w T ha e o v p . tsfg . .?t e e " o'fTr.r7s f t v au n rc i . in A n's place in the prospects of the shipowner, will be Zealand, delivered a lecture on Friday morning last, at duly paraded by such astute gentlemen as Mr. the Collegiate colonial em p empire elnstitution, Britain a te iasssem divided bled into pupils. r e T greatho CARDWELL and his party, of a circumstance which groups, the Canadian, the West Indian, the East Indian, is calculated to damp their ardour a little. A con- the ie C m a o p , e t , iamnpdotrltiaen.t4..o satnrad"awni.th it l ast group the lecturer ectur er o f w t a h s ese i s best siderable portion of the unemployed shipping of acquainted. m ust sdecribed the dense forests of the country, in which one walk sometimes for a quarter of a mile this country may be temporarily absorbed in the without touching the ground, and where it is almost im. trade with Australia, and probably also with the possible to proceed, as one has a tendency to describe a Lobos Islands. But, by the Repeal of the Naviga- had eeen ° . i A rcll , i i i -, % ithedriairikness s n o fi o rs m t e l h and v ing at d yanDieman's o w ce e e re in c g on tl t c s huzh o tion Laws, we have thrown away the power to re- with chains about their legs. These serve to the British shipowner and the British had been trans ported from this country. Four or five sailor either of the boons which providence has men ies f a r r o m m e a d wit h mo ng f r ie ns co c n o v n i d e u ts t ti d iem th s e e m ir , es aide A d cboyacer pro ceededsta- thus placed within our reach. There is nothing to ii i d in 15 hours, it was as prevent the foreigner from reaping ultimately, to points w along r the road g there seemed tot hboeteat a n n d d an o u t e he o r f the exclusion of the British shipowner, the profits comforts.. Englis h m s !t e nufi f icture s . are abundant, such as derivable from the transport of the industry and e c u an tte a rj o , r pl t a o t _ a , gl ass , _ d 1 volit 1.9 in.coomrfoertcahin man, o m f l o a n r l t y a lns e, enterprise of our own fellow-countrymen to the as i in England. The colony at Sw . an River i had been a failure, gold fields of the Antipodes, or to prevent the rich a ALcaueed menn e d d n ic w to o r r i k a, ni t 4 li m e elnanrldoifle g e o n lii sent w where guano of the Pacific being brought to this country many of the colonists are wealthy people worth £BO,OOO mainly in foreign bottom s. In our cosmopolitan to of a s t ery adifficultiesservants. and The i Bishop annoyanceso Sydneyar pe e x e- went generosity we have decreed that the trade with to the gold diggings, and laid the foundation stone of a those colonies, for the acquisition and maintenance lai t id u i r i n lg e So u r p pu a b y ll e c c w e o o r f sl g i o ip l . d w l o i r i t l i i i ft , t i i i l a s l p h al se fti vv l of Zealandeitl of which we have paid so lavishly in blood and the native inhabitants are of a high class, and are improv treasure, and the vast stores of wealth which they l a n n g f u a a s , t. e is O s v Over telnie in tile' i m so m ut e l n i s seas, contain, shall be thrown open to a world which the men are P mostly English undeer whale e Am fisheries, eri e an d a a n n d offers us nothing in return, and the majority of the After s, c ; e sl i i e g e l t i tergelrarLencaluifeldra a dm Malta A' Aen, Gibraltar, 1 nations in which would gladly join in a crusade to indeed rather a lecture on the Ausgael'iancoln applause.ie s It than on the coloniesi g enerally. Mr. Gell is son-in-law to Sir John Franklin. t ra mple us under their feet, and to blot out our . very name from the scroll of history. BURSTING OF A WATER PIPE.-011 Saturday week a portion of the pipes on the Stanley-road, having been charged with t wa ti ter d fr d om t the . G I reen i lane works, one of 'WATER SUPPLY AT ORMSKIRK.—Two good wells have them burst and The mischief, lieilei vv g h ibouT mod for a consider been made near the railway station, whence some 00,000 gallons of excellent water will siring daily. An engine able_dis distance. Tie in the attributable to a flaw. . 1. . . rol l i cia is now repaired, was On Monday evening will raise the water to a high field, where there is a tank three other of the Rivineton pipes also gave way • and the that will Lold half a million'gallons. This supply will not number of workmen bivouacked about the tI 'l q watch-tires, c Lyre..., to only serve for kitchen uses, but in case of fires there will bereadyin case of further fractures, • imparts to Kensing be water at hand without any engines being required. Son•roktd thie appearance of an encampment. TUESDAY. . _ Rodney-street Ward ..1 V Royal Assembly-rooms, 17, Great George Ward, and Great George-street, eight Abercromby Ward ....JJJ o'clock. WEDNESDAY. West Derby Ward. .. Seven o'clock. Everton and Kirkdnle Ward .... Half•past eight o'clock. THURSDAY. The Toxteth Wards .... Toxteth-ha11.... Eight o'clock. FRIDAY. Vauxhall Ward and 1 St. Paul's Ward .. Lime-street Ward and l Concert-hall, Lord 1 . Half-past 8 St. Anne's Ward .. Nelson-street .. I o'clock. SATU RD AY. Shipwrights .. Carpenters'-hall, Bond-st.. Eight o'clock. Each of the candidates, in succession, returned thanks to the members of the committee and the canvassers for the active exertions used to promote their return ; and, after three hearty cheers had been given, the meeting, which was a very enthusiastic one, separated. ; o °ilet d oellr .obl e 16 k 1 ,9° 11 1b 0C it 00 n. i ; ni jorio et c s ' o o' d _ t o o a- 'Pe ) 61 rete 4. S, -1 0 P 1 0 toe , of t P" n d P o o' rod c.61; 1 e o p eo riel' s° .„11 16 str 11: et': ijsrot e d o oP t o .0 1 ; ric i rtf, D r ' 0 0) 0' e 4 0 IP De ° if ir r5r;1,1/e° rt ev, co,r"_)