The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1851-05-20 00:00:00

51. 4 , .v&-e :t~G, 1 _ ,s/ borag b loWed tCl "der. . ..o Lessee,YOtd ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE. Arr. Fr. R. Copelaad,l3, Great Charlotte-street, y onlY o ation boroug h salarles; i s trates. cii Mus, e Conn' such 8 ~ss •,,n of ilce suet o rePL rt Lr cost of a covia op i n ioa irteous, S with nation, revi ol/5 Of la lr COU II.. , n 1 the lid O t :id the Ripe, o ffiCer! shou t rybergt to " ePlebrated YOUNG HENGLEI 40 Possess the great centred in one persoi. ROpe Artiste of the dai Itverpool Tuts EVENIN , 'CODd time at this Theat Mr. W. R. COPELAND. of • t and genius ever der the personal direction of idinavian Sketch. written by ks,F t is q a . nci nOPr act Punch's Playhouse, Lon with most distinguished o,44teleneused entitled—THELag ere mg,., 8, Engagement of Mr. BARRY SULLIVAN. THIS present TUESDAY EVENING, the 20th Instant, r Gi es O NEW WAY TO PAY OLD DEBTS verreach (His first appea 'Varga Mr. Barry Sullivan r in Liverpool.) M. Aitken OGLER _ ELASTIC CORD s Amazing f ;s on ti ade with a S Brooks, Esq., called THE - EXPOSITION! ... ... M anners. I Thor ,--itfir7G. Hale. 44. • Miss MI Spirit of thelge.. Mrs. R. Power 1, written by Shirley A pIP'MoRRow, (Wednesday ) *l' Ell THE 'WEDDING, an OB E E ' R S , T SA m C A R c I A 9C R E E ,. A DAY 44""AY, —VENICE P SERVED: Pierre, Mr. Barry THan; Belvidera, Mis . Aitken . YOUNG HENGLER. Ediv EXPOSITIO • aAv,—ROMEO ND JULIET: Romeo, Mr. Barry Sul d - Tial Juliet, MI I. Aitken. YOUNG HENGLEIL An E XPOSIT %. m . 3 011 i,„ AMON AND PYTHIAS : Damon, Mr. Barry en YOud;„rYthias, Mr. Chamberlain ; Calanthe, Miss Aitk • nENGLER. And THE EXPOSITION. D`ornoors t 0 be opened at Half-past S i dul .nce at Se ven o ' c l ock precisell ghtlie....lBBiorl—Dress Boxes, 35.. Side 6d. Second Price—Dress the Pit, Is. or e c .„ --- ,x - office will be open from Ten till Three o'clock Daily 'rig seats and taking private boxes, which may be had the direction of Mr. T. SH UTTLEWORTH. the performance to 3oxes,2s. 6d. ; Pit, 18.6 d.; Boxes, 2s. ; Side Boxes, LoNCERT-HALL, LORD NELSON-STREET, To.MORROW, LIVERPOOL. (WEDNESDAY) EVENING, the teleb,, 2 .list instant, a GRAND CONCFTbythe DISTINS, the SAX - HORNS, who had the liopoin, performers oil h at Ba lmoral te Castle in September last, ;;€:T,lhe maxptilring thy lme appeared by command n. be n fo e r s e s Pk (NeVn C hY)3 l % VICTORIA, and his Royal 1-11,h prA Ii ' rs e p t i e n ::: 8 eareatLe,B and , his SONS will perform the o i r r n m s i admired Sze., on thei . r . Silver Six a - r h_ s 18 , o w s . hich were 44 also, on thei r W e "' to thein by Louis Philippe, in P i , .., Voc. wIY-invented instrument, the , EUPHONIC H ORNS.' 4IN I 4 PERF oasinas—Miss M. 0 CONNOR, Mr. H. DIS (4 ' . DISTIN, and Mr. THE DISTIN. kNI) PIANO -FORTE! . A. BROWN. aw. 4 ., ~':!tlartette ~.netnearin ~ • - "ng and 01 1118 Sons o,4naor ! Charn ou," o , (l?art Son; -iim PROGRAMME tte fro )m thq.oera of Hoot, by Mr. Mendelssol Miss Moriatt a ia" So - mto 8 — Air.,..,,Lix-Horn, b r. H. Dis qc,,‘" where t Bee Sucks.' . 21i t - un ii ,nor . InatlZ.T. eodore Distin. ... jeieti g( 0,c4„4'• DownFlow'ry N t .Qopßnor, and Messrs. H., W., and T. Distil , rane...used in the year mil .• • • .40r:election on the New Pat 8 ' by Mr. Distin and his Sc Sot— An Interval of Ten Minutes Dr. Arne Eupho r MendeLssol l et liOn PART 11. ;:aera4•7urand Fantasia on Airs f 1.41 gi Lucia di Lammerm , l eon y f. 15 del Reggimento," as tiiiiltesa r , lnd .. Performed on the b D qe T ei y kiss Zenza Tanti Complimei li zett o. ..f4;9'Con n or and Mr. Thea 1 , 14214 4 yl tir! del Eta." Sax-Hon Donizetti Donizett w o rt b lo P .—, cuckoo llea uckoo Gal Y Messrs. Distin. gale K.,4444r-art Song —Miss M. 04 W... and T. Distin Mess rs . National Anthem. 0 Distin. nor.. Linley he Sax- Gang'l J. L. Hatton 47:ir! at Half-past s 1. 'Won :—Body. Gd , to commence at ries, Is. ; Reserved Illii t',RPO OL PHILHARMONIC CONCERT. rIPTH SUBSCRIPTION CONCERT will .1 )F. t4ke 1 4,. P ert D.ace on TUESDAY next, the 27th instant. 'F:llAqr,Tn,ance will consist of Selections from the Oper, Tile i itiE and MASANIELLO. °ll "ving eminent Artistehat Miss LOUISA PYN Miss DOLBY, . e Arr. RAFTER, and Mr. WEISS. )A,llle Pil i nticroa : J. ZEUGHEER HERRMA ma N y . tonave s„",8 are now open to those Parti wish I,:,?Nal`' B cribe rs . I t is;b e G uscription to th sea, Seats, Sin gle Tickets ront, and Front 2s. 6d. Back 25 BY order, . W. SUDLOW. Hon. S )ro is not m engaged ~~ - ,'_~ket:aß 4 tiO i n ° . tli-P ZU i ~,OGICAL GARDENS TH E I'46' 4O RTA ATKINS, pro,, -:- " D AILY (,:iPit MENCEMENT `s" RIGHT IN THE MO )F THE SEASON 41° ND,A 4 ,`" At A DS, vp FRIDAY. EDNRSDA Y AY , A' 1 10 ,-ORn vW (Wednesday,) " " THE HALL OF NATIONS. in,. chid Ljne c,, - -.!eason, by Monsieur LECLEItQ'S eolebrak, vh dig Pis 'A.NY, Mat il da engaged for a few Nights, in tv tin es Louis Leclerq, Madame Leclerq, Mr ...al.- T 21st instant a... , mow Lm.cl-u Y A M q, e mitted PRINEL G thlf}lng success of the two . -411{ tistan tic-modelled Pano a .rgig ountain in the Wo and agrf ntyiew of t n Co• rSallet, in Twc adid Picture ETNA, the largest !xtraordinary Colos- tiiiripittuerLlClll °n caTe o374,n r iic ' nCe .' ' u e n n p v r e e lu c i el u en i t n ed a . ksti n ailw a received numerous additions. The Centri krleqenli 1 , 8 lit i mera Obscure, Veteran SmuggleGomers Archery 4 , Nicil i °t th and, Shakspeare's House gr's C tiqh , l. , 11.. , e E lephant Rnish omi ~.1.,- --°-..,__ in ' smsruPtion at Dusk_ .-- lintit,2).oS scribing • are admitted on 112tdd. RA - • I the Carnivore at Five rdens are open Daily. all occasions. Single a t ;'"n al 51eM• uauy S tl te eve ber of th '''eat% 4 Y f m ,,.? Half-hour. p. m . ; n, 16s. ; and for Omnibuses from .-IN.III.II4ORAL AND HORTICULTURAL --11.1IBITION SOCIETY. Th e , 11; R 11‘;ZORR THE PATRONAGE OF___ OR 4RS thEbr O RSHIPFUL I'HE MAY , kE FIRST dtavtfor the,COUNTYA i n E d s B ID O E R N O T U . OH, &c. EmEaTtisi this SEASON will be BOTA NIC held at the A ,„ GARDENS, EIX.. '' ' 4 e o lsfb n 71/V:RBD4 next, the 22d int Nu), on the 26th - E.LANI ... erip an eff i,.. Seytember. _ _ 9 w- tie went BAND titlee in dance. . - tie Tiels., which will e arties to Nine Tickets. 4f,etss. 6d., fro o o'clo . ck till Four p.m. It ja gr.r our o'cl , One Shilling each. I,etiption,hlidren Schools, Half-price. 4!t, at .1,..8 rece. and Tickets may be had at the Seed .'s, p" LEY and SON'S, Castle-street; at Mr. W. Rows . Omer, Castle-street and Church-street ;at Mr. ,w,s, .r.uterer. 80ld -street ; and at Mr. J. B. LE?tTH.ER -4 kivir', South John-street, where all communications eased, and any information may be had. J. B. LEATHERBARROW, Hon. Sec. 4 -...., 11 ,, A ZAAD 4 111 4,,qtAi..,..;, , PLOWER SHOW, and HORTICUL P„A!.c eld, i„., FE, open to Growers of the Unit ' o a th ti , ne ar c -, ..ne Grounds and on the Pre of TARVIN 1, 4,14 ,rardert , 4, .tia ,„.wster, the last week in st next. Flowers, FP,. 4 rt ti f „"e ' , I) T ,? show n ' Ve ,. etables, o ry description then in 41', 1 14e, - 1 AR.,.-tlPletenes.s t e Exhibition, Tents will be set iliq'o474etlitural ots and Artificial Grasses; for the 444147; n,,eott Dom, residing within the county 4 1:1 1 .,,, t !artreui_estic Poultry. 1,0, gr 3 'flay be known on application to Dr. . 1/3 Vilv A N ; `UAL 11) W E S T E R N RAILWAY. t 4 TSUNTIDE HOLIDAYS. (( tir. CCIIRSION TO LONDON AND BACK, ' ll 9 a ehoi /bit TWENTY SHILLmINnCie S,Eleven, Twelve, P. 647.°4rteeen,Q CI:le m en S o ix ;T S w e en ve l n ; Days ' in Town. l' ‘ ll lIAL EXP RESS TRAINS will leave the \Tu -11. T. STAT ION, LIVERPOOL at Six o'clock on the ll - Mornings of DAY ' J UNE , WEDNESDAY ; MONDAY,Triand , June 11 JLT PAR Pc -- TO LONDO D BACK 205.. s e 'd a 3os Age,Fi Class, 40s 'll under T c" Years'of Half Price. oeD:Diti....,— In ore s b res pecting the days of ret u r n w ill b e find advertisements. brat aßer HENRY R. MARCUS, and Conductor of Excursion Trains for the London and North-Western Railway Company. making for a Trip to Paris, in to leave London on the 12th .. 4 ._ exi o A ran 1 4. 'I waftnent. Q' 4 4 B are Dars.e Tr I'',XTItAOR.I3INARY CHEAP LONDON TO PARIS AND BACK TRIP Iv , - 04' 1 )Ipt 4 WENT FOR ti, ttt 01ANIIIT,-,1"-FOUR SHILLINGS . : ,1 11 11 74 , HAVRE, and ROU , with perm's, tAtt„rroa l f , !it either of the abov aces on going or p it dris . 11 1 11 1 N. DON TO _ RIS AND BACK. - i ei ass and .Fo Win.— RI 4s. ,_ uss and C Cabin RI 12s. ck et , area vail e for FIFTEEN DAYS or less from to earvure London "ulabf be tamed on application, or by Post-office HENRY R. MARCUS, ? ' O 9l/.. i • wow 19, Leigh-street, Liverpool. th)*Qt: itie—net. .04 advise all parties against being red and lodged tii. l4l o t 4 real;:4se,gerti will find it much to their advantage pic ofee.2e tel for themselves,which on refe w retcg NlZ i l l ,l l l4 l tnhe g riTe4 . x ,, they Can ea;lyaloo; an d ng in h y pti this plan 'p047% ho ;11 19 a ea" mo:er rhut ta iv t ?ll b e able to choose for ht'S.---ZLY them to to and meals, and their time will 111, 4, Or •••ok of °Wn• ~2 eaatl4, i, Inatruction will be presented to all Passen- N o i requir which will be found every information that Ittip ti • e, both i , 41 0, a co ttil prieel,%cuti Icie toLzdogzuixnadn(lifititN: Belli Moriatt ell, r i., 41 i. All 4 2 3, O ' 44' . . • - - . l, - ' .. .1 No. 1491.] curiously fine IS yard. [PRICE FIVEPENCE. LIVERPOOD.CLOTH ESTABLISHMENT,' LORD-.STREET. ILKS in all Colours. All Black TABBYS, VELURES, E W FANCY _ Figures. BI Stock ia,r PHILLIPS AND HOLME. LIVE TM FINE LI% .TLE AND TURTLE TURTLE 3 SOUP, SALES yards.. iemen from 7111 con- Scale of Ork erit by the' and Night Por AFE attacked to his Hotel attention of Gentlemen ort 1 r......-- ,, -- • every improve- n the ! daily provided. on, o , call attention to his TURTLE c ,ntly in readiness el have rc fitly been nto town or driving_ it rses and Vet Bx ,ES RADLEI, IDELP HOTEL, LIVERPOOL T. CULLINGTON, THOM. CIGAR MANUFA E.R, I rPHIS well-kno 83 , SHAW' - ROW. I. situated in th p C. begs to in his F r i en d s - an d th e Public in the immediate v distance of all V L • that he has LOVED to the above address, were he tance f hopes by stri tention, and Selling a fitst , rate article, to Stew meet with a Continuance of thah- f....-..—. of the I Gentlemen and i town or en route of his vis T. C. would call it 'Change and res A . experie rved u of \VINES, whi VI and AS CASTLI T OUT LIVERPOOL PROPRIETOR and long-established II of the Ex bin an e WHERE CAN YOU GAIN A GOOD HAND. WRITING ? OR PRACTICAL KNO WLEDGE OF BOOK. KEEPING BY DOUBLE ENTRY ? AT NO. 8, CLAYTON-SQUARE, ESTABLISHED 24 YEARS. GOOD WRITING.—Mr. Thompson, of Clayton-square,. has "'nod writers than any teacher in England " made more goy, . _ tool Journal. 1848. TESSRS. THOMPSON, ti ' ..achers in Livernoo istment, t Arnf Wr , nly_system by in every style and in the vzo rtest le tune. TO STRANGERS V NG LIVERPOOL Messrs. THOMPSON guara a good handwriting, or a r tical knowledge of 800 eeping in a very few days. Commercial Arit tic. Mpntni _ . . taught as usual,, Mrs. and—Mi LADIES in the THOMPSON gi PRIVATE LESSONS to 'ionable style of Writ- ing, Orthography, Reading, I For Cards of Terms apply Messrs. THOMPSON'S bean for their Pupils, may be had BEWARE' OF IMPOSITION !. - _ expressly Any Te !ndinz to ceive those who employ li'l NEW CLOTHING ESTABLISHMENT RICHM O N D, CLOTHIER, OUTFITTER, HATTER, HOSIER, AND SHIRT-MAKER, No:. 1, and 3, PARADISE-STREET CORNER OF CHURCH-STREET. GLOVER j R. announces to his Friends and the Public •J • he has added to the WOOLLEN DRAPERY AND TAILORING BUSINI READY. MADE CLOTIIJN( DEPARTMI PRINCIPLE, A LITY . wirii first-rate Work 1111 oFlis Est( n lterion—quality is the ish to puff off extremely satisfaction. ' He wilt sfactioti Novelty ON AN E: Combining FASHION It ist;oi the p; to quote a lis test of cheap .ple of t :h jorgi such as will ensure ex to the wearer. The ORDER . ARTNTENT is and first- talent employed in t arge for Ordered Garnienis. The WOOLLEN TRADE conducted no extra cului tile CIAJCI is first-rate. The SHIRT and HOSIERY DEPARTMENT is unsurpassed either for Quality, Make, Variety, or Price- J. R. therefore confidently recommends will amply repay economists, and prove t his Business is conducted Not. 1 and 3, PARADISE -STREET (CORNER OF CHURCH-STREET.) ESTABLISHED A.D. 1822 PRIESTLEY'S SEIDLITZ POWDERS. Sold in Boxes, Is. 6d. each, containing twenty four Powders, to make One Dozen Tumbler Glasses, which approach nearer than anything yet discovered to the Chalubeate Ttraters'of Germany_ The style of preparing PRIESTLEY'S SEIDLITZ POWDERS is peculiar to himself, - and combines scientific skill with great accuracy; and - though numbers ,of people unacquainted with the business, and others, have, of late years, attempted imi tations, they have invariably been found to lie spurious com pounds, neither possessing the agreeable flavour nor the medicinal properties of the Seidlitz Waters. DRIESTLEY'S ANTIBILIOUS PILLS Pills will prove highly efficacious in scorbutic complaints, affections of P— a spirits, palpitation of the hea head, limbs, and other parts of the body ; oppression of the chest, indigestion, redundancy of bile, dizziness violent pains in the temples and across the forehea memory, sick headache, tremulous action of the e frame. restlessness and frightful dreams, stuporiflcd • g, flatulency •qs. &c. These ms complaints system, lowness rt, rheumatiC pains in the dizziness of the eyes, ad, tulpa,i'reti costive. Price i - s - ..18d. and 2s. 9d- per Boyltrity included pRIESTLEY'S FLUI R IACT of SARSAPA- This most efficient and a eage preparation of that well known and valuable alte we, JAMAICA SARSAPARILLA, is prepared by a pculi and scientific method, by which the whole of the arom and volatile parts are preserved! and the experience of ny years has fully established the reputa tion of this med* ne, as containing more of the virtues of the root than an other preparation. Its beneficial effects have been particularly striking in the following complaints :—Noc turnal pains in the limbs, scrofulous enlargement of the r 0 cutaneous affections, chronic rheumatism, &c. &c • • the system after a course of mercury its benefir very powerful. It purifies the blood, and by g' taneois vessels a healthy arid regular action disposition to Erysipelatous Inflammath. persons spoeld in suff er ; riodißcaoltltylesat 4s. 6 d s., and 21 and when take. fall of the year as an alterative medicine, it impart that strength to the constitution whi c } firmness of flesh , good appetite, and freshnes iving to the c loves that ..11 so many Drina. and in the s ;s of the complexlOC; p RIESTLEY'S COUGH AND ASTHMATICAL DROPS. This invaluable Medicine immediately relieves Coughs, Colds, Hoarseness, Difficulty of Breathing, and Huskiness in the Threat. These Drops are also the hest preventive that can be taken against spitting of blood and affection of the lungs. Persons troubled with asthma are considerably relieved by taking a few doses of the drops, its they tend to promote expectoration and remove viscid phlegm. For the speedy cure of the booing cough, they are no less efficacious. Those who are troubled with that unpleasant tickling in the throat, which deprives them of rest night after night, by the incessant Cough which it provokes, will, by taking one dose, find immedi and one bottle, in most cases, will effect a cure. Sold in bottles, at Is. led.. 2s. 9d. and 4s. fici., at street, Liverpool ate relief; 2, Lord- PRIESTLEY'S RHEUMATIC AND GOUT POWDER, an excellent remedy for preventing i and re moving the above complaints, h owever severe. Sold n Pack ages, Is. lid. and 2s. 3d., with directions. To be had only at his Medical Establishment, 52, Lord-street, Liverpool. DRIESTLEY'S AROMATIC TONIC TINCTURE, a pleasant and agreeable remedy for Indigestion, loss of Appetite, Wind, Flatulency, and all complaints arising from inward Debility, Weakness, &c. ESSENCE OF RENNETT, f or ma ki ng d el i c i ous Curds and Whey. This wholesome preparation is engaged to keep, and obviates the uncertainty of making Whey from the Rennet Bag. DRIESTLEY'S FURNITURE CREAM for pro ducing with much less than half the usual labour a beauti ful, brilliant, and permanent polish on all kinds of French Polish and other Furniture. Sold in Bottles at I s. and 2s. each DRIESTLErS FURNITURE PASTE for Cleans ing and Polishing Furniture without labour or trouble. The Paste is used for cleaning and polishing every description of Furniture, whatever preparation may have been previously used for that purpose. It adds a high lustre to French Polish Sold in Pots, at Is. each, or three Pots fo GENUINE METALLIC LUSTRI is recommended to Housekeepers for cleaning manner of Gold and Silver Plate, Metal T ea p o t s , Pewter Mea sures, Brass Fenders, Candlesticks, Stair Rods, Brass Plates for Doors, Tin Covers, &c., with half the usual labour which is required with other preparations. The above Lustre leaves a beautiful Polish on the Metal. This article The above nre prepared and son, _ mist and Druggist, 52, Lord street, Livc JOHN PRIESTLEY, Cbe. LONDON AND NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY NOTICE Of FIFTH INSTALMENT ON IIARES OTICE IS HEREBY F CM . TEN 'at the Directors, in conformity With the regulati published on the sealed Certificates of the .e 25 Shares, r ate ( ' 7th of August, 1846, have to remind the Proprietor lat a FIFTH INSTALMENT of .e 5 PER SHARE becom AYA BLE in July next, and that they have ordered such Ito be paid to one of the under mentioned Bankers, t ely : London Birmingha Liverpool Messrs. Moss and Co., or the Bank of Rlanci6ter Sir Benjamin Heywood and Co., or the Manchester and Liverpool District Bank. onpf before the 10th day of July next and the several Pro prietors of such 425 Shares are required to pay such Call accordingly GEORGE CARR GLYN, ChaT, till. THOMAS BOOTH, Deputy-Ch a i rman. By order, CHARLESHENRYBO B O . Tk im ART, Secretaries. Button Station, London, Hoy 15, WI. Lt OUSANDS OF BONNETS, IN hV.ERY SHAPE AND fiIUN, AT T VANCOUVER PANT'S STORE. 79 RCH.STREET, FASHIONS FRISBY Ladies wilt well to inspect their immense Stock previous ) making their purchases. NEW MANTLES, SHAWLS, SILKS, IRISH POPLINS, CH ENE LUSTRES, POMELLAS, CACHMERES, DELAINES, ALPACA. LUSTRES. PR , MUSLINS. BAREGES, GI IS. BONNETS, PARASOLS, RI S, FLOWERS, ES, &c. The New ST,OClrfor the Spring of 1851 is now ready for SALE, it JOHN BRISCOE'S 61 and 62, OLDHALL-STREET. JUST RECEIVED, AND NOW READY FOR INSPECTION, A LARGE Assortment o wes 11 Shapes ' SUMM ANTLES ; A great riety of New Styles in SUMMER BONNETS ; eery Size in the ROYAL SYMMETRICAL )RSET, to fasten in front with a Single Hook, Reduced in Price Also, An assortment of LADIES ,- UNDER CLOTHING, of every description, MRS. JONES'S INERY, DRESSMAKING, AND CORSET WAREHOUSE, 82, BOLD-STREET, LIVERPOOL, AND GENERAL COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER. —HEARTS RESOLVED AND HANDS PREPARED, THE BLESSINGS THEY ENJOY TO GUARDl—Sateman. TUESDAY, MAY 20, 1851. MANTLES, SHAWLS, BONNETS DYKE, and CO. most respectfully invite the attention of the Liverpool Ladies to their Establishment, which is now replete with every Novelty produced this Season. We have now in Stock a large Assortment of the Newest Designs in Ladies' and Children's MANTLES, in various Materials. Ladies' m os t f as hi ona b ly TRIMMED GLACE. at 21s. and upwards. Also, a very great variety of BAREGE and FILLED SHAWLS. Four Yards Long, Newest Goods for 1851, quite as low in price as old patterns are offered at else where, namely, 120 White, all at 6s. 11d.; 200 White, Black, and Coloured, at lus. 6d. ; no Ditto, Ditto, Ditto, at 15s. 6d. ; 600 Ditto, Ditto, Ditto, at 20s. Our DRAPERY and FANCY DEPARTMENTS lAtTopet".4l , riir;ason, unusually large and well assorted—a variety of MUSLIN DE LAINE DRESSES , t h e full Dress even yards, at 3s. Ild., and all the newest and richest Materials for Dresses, at such p r i ces as we f ee l convinced w' give satisfaction to our C ustomers —o ur grea t a i m an d d es i re s i nce we first solicited the support of th e Liverpool ic. Our RIBBONS, LACES, MILL RY, PARASOLS, H OSIERY, SMALLWARES, &c., are Departments which receive the undivided atte n ti on o erent Buyers, so that we may insure every Novelty as produced. Throughout our Establishment we are determined at all times to Sell everything at the lowest possible FRISBY, DYKE, & CO JOSEPH C. NADIN, IRISHPOP LIN MANUFACTURER, respectfully announces that he has received from his Looms in Dublin an additional supply of NEW SPRING GOODS, in Plain and ,lligirrmt IRISH POPLIN. AIso,LIM POL KAS, MANTLES, BERT , SLEEVES, 5-c., in BLACK and W E LACE. p iolekll HOUSE, 15, B -STREET, LIVERPOOL, 7 A ew Rich Double-watered DRESSES, a Reduced Figure. HER MAJESTY'S to the CRYSTAL PALACE, ON SATURDAY, 3d MAY, THE QUEEN'S SPECIAL APPROBA TION OF IRISH NEEDLEWORK. "During to-day's visit her 111 ' expressed approbation of many thin own to her by the Exhibitors ; but it wil peculiarly gratifying to the friends of oat deserving of industry, and t of a new kind, too, to learn that of not g did the Queen speak MORE HIGHLY an of the NEEDLEWORK of the IRISH PEASANTRY; and most deservedly so, for, notwithstanding its proximity to the most beautiful Laces, and similar products in the World, it stood the comparison TRIUMPHANT LY."—London correspondent of The Albion, May 5, 1851. he above LACE can be had ONLY at NADIN'S IRISH HOUSE, BOLD-STREET, LIVERPOOL PRESERVATION OF LIFE. , d 2549, and protected by Act of Parl' GEORGE SMITH begs to dr attention of the Public, and of Nautical A particular, to his valuable invention, the BUOYANT .T, an article that may be worn daily with the gre_ate omfort, and, in time of d a ng er , b e Al the mean: a 9Pirrying the Wearer's life Sold by him, 49, CASTLE. STREET. COOL UNDER CLOTHING HETL he perspirationutirweatiler THE MOST DELIGHTFUL ARTICJorIVER PRODUCED. pIirRONIZED arTHE ROYAL FAMILY M'CULLOCI[ AND CO 81, CHURCH-STREET. HAIGH COAL AND CANNEL OFFICE, 11, OLDHALL-STREET. JOHN GABBOTT and CHARLES PARKER AGENTS in LIVERPOOL for the SALE of COAL an CANNEL from the Mines of the Earl of Crawford and Bat carres, respectfully submit to the Public thei present List o Prices : Per Ton. LARGE CANNEL SMALL DITTO, riddled and fr from Slack lss. Od. KING w 4 t tlipwre . l/prown . pNrior quaity 13s. Od. been offered to blic as a best Coal 'U4kTACE C , free burning and without GOOD AND CHEAP CLOTHING RICHMOND'S LIVE111)00 LOTH-HALL GENERAL OUTFIT AND ESTABLISHMENT, Nos. I 4- ARADISE-STREET, er of Church-street.) AT REDUCED PRICES, T. WALKER'S WINDOW BLIND MANUFAC It Y, 135, WHICECHAREL, Opposite Great Chariot eet . ESTABL IN IS 81, BY FRAN PIN 1N 5T0c5 0 .266 - o VENETIAN SHADE BLINDS GAUZE Wzii LE AND ALL OTHER BLINDS, WHOLESALE AND RETA IL. LONDON CHAIR WAREHOUSE. 2129 AIILNER'S FIRE PAMER MILNER'S PATENT FIRE-RESISTING PRINCIPLE COMBINING NON-CONDUCTION EVAPORATIO N FAMILIAR AS HOUSEHOLD WORDS" .ery mind in Liverpool, Manchester, Lancashire TN confirmation of the several legal opinions before obtained, pronouncing the plan specified an vertised as TANN% as an impudent, reckless, and un wa ta b le infringe ment of Milner 's Patent, we have 'us ceived that of the highest authority in patent cases, o ich the following are extracts:— " I see no reason to doubt validity of MILNER'S Patent IN ITS ENTIRETY. lam opinion that the invention as to Safes, described in TAN specification, is an infringement of MILNER'S Patent. "THOMAS WEBSTER, Temple "Jane 25th, In addition to the caution appended at foot, and as a measure of self-protection, to enable us to recover our costs, we respect fully announce that we shall proceed in Chancery against every Seller, Buyer, or User of these illegal articles. After nearly half a century of earnest pursuit of our one business, and successive improvements of our Manufactures— employing more experienced Workmen (aided by the best Machinery) than all the other Safemakers in England put toge ther—we are in a position to produce the cheapest and best Safes in the world as regards strength and workmanship ; and our Patent Rights enable us exclusively to supply the only FIRE-RESISTING CHAMBERS that will effectually fulfil their duty. We ask of the Liverpool public to come and sea our Works, (always open to them,) and judge for themselves. MILNER'S PATENT FIREPROOF SAFES, &c TO MANUFACTURERS, PURCHASERS, 6- VENDORS OF FIREPROOF SAFER, BOXES, 6-c. The Proprietors of this Patent, having ascertained that in fringements have been an d cont i nue to be committed sa the exclusive privileges granted by the above Patent, NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that LEGAL PROCEED INGS will be taken against all parti es ma ki ng, sell i ng, or using, without the . pe rmiss i on of the P a t en t ees, any Fireproof Safe or Box in imitation of or constructed on the principle of the invention secured t o THOMAS M ILNER, his Executors, Administrators, and Assigns, by Letters Patent dated at West minster, Twenty-sixth day of February, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty. _ BARLOW and ASTON, Solicitors for the Patentnells Manchester, June 14th, 1850. The abore applies also to Milner's Scotch and Irish Patents. TUOMAS MILNER and SW. LORD -STREET EMPORIUM FOR FOREIGN AND BRITISH SHAWLS AND MANTLES , BOLD-STREET MR. A. PRINGLE ESPECTFULLY tenders his grateful acknowledgments for the patronage bestowed upon him for a 11, period of twenty-one years, and, in retiring from the business, has much pleasure in recommending his successor, Mr. JAMES MACLENNAN who has for a long pe r i o d h a d t h e ent i re management o f hi s E sta bli s h ment, an d t rusts t h at he may recei ve a lib eral share of favours, feeling assured, from his assiduity ar.d attention to business, that he will be found to be deserving of the same. In reference to the above,- JAMES AIACLENNAN respectfully intimates to the Ladies of Liverpool, that he hai returned from Paris and London, and is prepared to show a magnificent Stock of FOREIGN AND B TISH SHAWLS AND MANTLES; And he begs special notice to the fact tha s the entire of Mr. PRINGLE'S Stock was sold by tender, every Article which he has now o n v i ew i s the newest, t cheapest, and the most fashion a ble whi c h h e cou ld o bt a i n in Paris and London. He will adopt th e same pr i nciple in nducting the Establishment which characterised it during the successful career of Mr. PRINGLE; and would respectfully invite an inspection of his Stock, it being his determination that the greatest attention shall be shown to all his Customers. N.B.—J. M. has now ready all the NEW STYLES in MANTLES, direct from Paris, and various novel and splendid Patterns in SHAWLS, identical with the beautiful Specimens denosited in the Great Exhibition. NOVELTIES IN FRENCH CACHMERE SHAWLS, AT JNO. CRIPPS', 14 4- 16, BOLD-STREET. THE NEW TAPIS OR CARPET-WORKED SHAWLS IN BOUQUET OR NATURAL FLOWERS. TNO. CRIPPS has the honour of announcing to the Ladies of Liverpool, and the Strangers en route, el the termination of another visit to Paris, expressly undertaken for the purpose of making complete his arrangements with the parties he h as employ e d t o weave those beautiful productions ; they are especially selected from designs executed by thf! hand in HI. n__ : _ au laic kmueo or; or rang, eacn separate pattern of which has involledyears of labour to the inmates of that Institution. The importance of such a visit at this particular period may be estimated by the extraordinary competition, and consequent change s and improvements, the coming Exhibition has wrought in all the various textile fabrics of France, more particularly in Shawls. They are now on the Premises in quantities, ready for inspection, and he is prepared to submit to the inspection of his Customers an amou n t o f nove lt y an d attract i on never bet eredby any one House; and as his new Establishment is unquestionably the largest for Shawls and Mantles • urope, so he is determined that his Stock shall bear a corre sponding reputation for magnitude. One of the distinctive features of his New is, or Bouquet Shawl ; in real Carpet Work, is their immense size, enveloping the figure in their graceful and e olds. Another is their undoubted superiority over British in point of intrinsic worth, while, for style and Bowe ' g, they exhibit the meat exquisite taste, and are, indeed, a perfect garden if lowers in miniature. The New Tapia, or Bouquet Ca mere Shawl, is decidedly the greatest novelty of the last half-century ; and as it is certain they will be both scarce and dear as the season advances, Ladies will do well to provide themselves from this magnificent Stock, which in London has no equal. At the same time, Mr. Catrps wishes to impress on the minds of his Customers the fact. that simultaneously with rh0,,.,..: _ , 'us large and commodious new Premises, he effected a Reduc- tion in the scale of his Pr - o - fiis7ti;e — Z - Cc " es ' s " o7 wuticln! N E W H A T' S FOR THE APPROACHING SPRING. THE FRENCH, AMERICAN, AND ENGLISH STYLES A very Large and BealLip,ki•erOice is just to hand at KINNEAR'S CELEtED ANTI) WELL-KNOWN HAT STORE GEORGE'S HOUSE, 6, ST. GEORGE'S CRESCENT, LIVERPOOL Who, with best thanks for past favours, respectfully invites his Friends and the Public to vier• the MANY NOVELTIES Daily being introduced at the above Establishment, and which he assures them are not equalled out of London for VARIETY OF SHAPE, STERLING QUALITY, OR ECONOMY HUSBAND'S HATS, ~ FINISHED BY STEAM POWER THESE HATS are Sold, not in Castle-street, nor in Lord-street, nor in Church -street, but at No ..L of the class sold at Ten and Sixpence iLgaiesTficuons &IN FIGURES-NO DEDUCTIONS ALTERATION IN COFFEE DUTIES, REDUCTION IN PRICE THE FINEST COFFEES-10A-SrED, 1;. Gd RAW IN ILlte//6-RTION J : ___DierL LER & CO., 8, DALE-STREET (OPPOSITE THE BMIHINGE) THE " LIVERPOOL ASPHALTE COMPANY" ARE PREPARED TO SUPPLY " POLONCEAU'S " PATENT ASPHALTE, Either for Laying Down or Exportation. This material is superior to all others, where urahility and complete freedom from damp are desira t is invaluable for Warehouse Floors, Bridges, Pris , c. • and, being im oenetrable to Vermin, should sed f or all Granaries, Sta t les, Coach-houses, and a derground Offices.-2s. 6d. per square yard. Apply to WM. 1 YES and CO., 14, Union-street, Old hall-street. References—Messrs. A. and G. HoLME, Benson-street; and PETER ELLIS, Esq., Clayton -square. SOHN WARBURTON; TAILOR AND DRAPER, NO. 37, RENSHAW-STREET, NEAR UPPER NEwjsaiiii'N, 11. Laffer and Co.) STIVENS' ORIGINAL GREEN GINGER WINE. THE astonishing demand for this article has called forth a host of imitations; the Proprietors, therefore, re quest all persons to ask for STIVENS' WINE, and to notice the fae simile of their Signature, on the Label, over the neck of eac tle. Testimonials from Medical emen of the highest stand ing, recommending this 'e to all who wish to enjoy the greatest of blessings, LTH, may b e h ad by Purchasers, with the Wine, fro rocers, Chemists. and Confectioners iu most Towns in t ingdom. Wholesale • 44, SOUTH CASTLE -STREET, LIVERPOOL ; Temple-street, Bristol; 154, Upper Thames-street, London. CELEBRATED STANDARD GENERAL PRINTING OFFICE, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL STATIONERY Nt&REHOUSI L ACE AND ebb I S 0 N, PUBLISHERS OF TjjE'rIVERPOOL STANDARD, WHOLESALE 3, XS RETAIL STATIONERS, VEST IN 9.431' ACCOUNT4OOK MAKERS AND PRINTERS, Have in Stock, and Manufacture to order, LEDGERS, DAY BOOKS,CASH BOOKS, JOURNALS, LETTER BOOKS, COPYING BOOKS, BILL BOOKS, & WASTE BOOKS, IN EVERY VARIETY OF STYLE PAPERS, From the Mills of IVhatman, J. R. Jones, and otherapproyed Makers CREAM, LAID, NOTE, AND LETTER PAPER, LARGE AND SMALL POST, IN FOLIO AND QUARTO, LAID AND WOVE FOOLSCAPS, DEMYS, ROYALS, IMPERIALS, DRAFT, BRIEF, AND COPYING PAPER. MORISON'S BLACK, COLOURED, AND COPYING INKS. PBREY'S, HARWOOD'S, VOORSANGER'S, AND OTHER STEEL PENS. PAPER CASES, WITH AND WITHOUT LOCKS AND KEYS PENCILS, VITED TO MERCANTILE AND OTHER PURPOSES ENVELOPES OF EVERY SIZE QUILLS AND PE N S OF EXCELLENT QUALITY CARD CASES AND POCKET BOOKS, IN CALF, RUSSIA, AND MOROCCO. WRITING DESKS HARWOOD'S METALLIC MEMORANDUM BOORS SEALING WAX, WAFERS, LETTER FILES , ANNEXING RIBBON AND TAPE SHAREBROKERS' SALE AND PURCHASE BOOKS, BOUND IN MOROCCO, FOR THE POCKET. LETTER-PRESS PRINTING: IMPORTS, CATALOGUES, SHAREBROKERS' BOOKS FORMS, BILLS OF LADING, CARDS. CIRCULARS, INVOICES, CUSTOM-HOUSE ENTRIES, &c., EXECUTED WITH THE GREATEST PROMPTITUDE. ITHOGRAPHIC AND COPPERPLATE PRINTING MACHINE RULING, &c. STANDARD OFFICE, GRORGWS-CRESCRNT,Lortu-srairar, LIPRRPOOL. TRH• MILNER AND SOW, 64.4010-BTABI3T. 26, in the OLD HAYMARKET. They are worth ' ere to purchase ; for those offered at 15s. are equal to the hat are sold elsewhere at a Guinea; and, i , have no superior in any quality at any price. The cheapness, also, HAMII TON AND DAVIES are now selling a very fine quality of BLACK TEA —well worth the attention of Families— At 3s. 6d. - fier lb. AND THE CHOICEST CONGOU TEA ,IMPORTED —peculiarly fine and full tlavoaTed— , At 4s. per k NOTE.—PARCELS deli Vere ily—by VAN—within Three Miles distance. The late elivery . dispatched at 5 o'clock each evening—punctu . The Men in charge of the Vans are authorised to receivetorders and settle Accounts. HAMILTON AND DAVIES, 1, RANELAGII-STREET, LIVERPOOL. (Formerly of Clayton-sspare . , - and late Foreman to CELEBRES LAMPES FRANCAISES HADROT. ALL AN, SErrion, j • begs to inform the Nobility, Gentry, and Public of Liverpool, that he has been appointed Sole Agent for the sale of HADROT'S MODERATOR LAM which are warranted to give the greatest a nt of LIGHT with the smallest quantity of OIL. Thee ense of a whole night's burning, giving a Light equal Gas, being under Threepence. They are of the most beautiful d s, suitable for Drawing_ rooms, Dining-rooms, Halls, ens, Cabins, & c ., & c., and are exceedingly moderate Ice. Merchants and the T supplied on the Maker's terms. GASFITTING AND bIIANDELIER WAREHOUSE, 2, PARKER-STREET, LIVERPOOL. STERLING QUALITY, EXTRA WORKMANSHIP, SUPERIOR STYLE, WITH REASONABLE CHARGES. A mast superb Assortment of Dress, DijariCand Promena TROUSERINGS in eve variety. Fit warrnted J a Sy't H :DAVIS, `‘' TA-IL 0 , ."A AND DRAPER, 14, COLQUITT-STREET. TO BULLION DEALERS, BANKERS, AND ALL HOLDERS OF CAM- PLATE, AND VALUABLE PROPERTY. EXTRAORDINARY and SUCCESSFUL RESIST ANCE to ROBBERS of MILNER'S "HOLDFAST" and FIRE RESISTING SAFE. THE STRONGEST SAFEGUARD EXTANT AGAINST ROBBERY AND FIRE. Early last year, Messrs. Wm. Watson and Co., tre Watson Brothers,) applied to Thos. Milner and Son, . construct for them one of their strong Holdfast Safes or ' ests, to contain 10 ? 000 dol'ars in silver, for its safe cone nee over the moun tains from the mines to Tampico. TI Gentleman writing for the Safe was at the time lying co ned to his bed from a bullet and two bayonet wounds h lad received in an attack of the Mexican robbers on a vain:. e convoy, in which the Safe he then used was broken up ; plundered of a large amount of specie. The Safe and :gon constructed for it were ex hibited at our works, and . several Liverpool houses, and met with great approval fro• several of our engineers and prac tical men, and doub •as will be in the recollection of the ,Public, and we hay. : reat pleasure in announcing that we have received the following polite and unsolicited note from Mr. Watson, who has since given us permission to publish it. "Derby Buildings, 20th Septembe r, _ 1850. " Mr. W:-TS ON presents his compliments to Mr. MILNER, and hp to communicate to him the followingextract of a letter, gated the 11th ultimo. from his partner, at Tampico I— " The Iron Waggon and Safe, (ex Josephine,)with Sixty Bars of Silver, was attacked by Forty-five Robbers, betw een C atore and San Luis Potosi. and they worked twelve hours to open the Chest, and did net succeed; meantime assistance came from San Luis Potosi. " This is very satisfactory, and does you credit, and will, no sloubt,leadto further orders. " _ _ _ The whole of the outside of this Safe wag half inch wrought. iron; proof against sledge-hammers, chisels, or any other vio lence, and well it did its duty. We have at this time a number of large Banker's and Merchant's Safes in course of construc tion—one for a Diamond Merchant in London —of which we invite the attention of the Public. Our Works are the most extensive and complete of their class in the world, employing more experienced Workmen (upwards of 100, assist e d b y the most approved and powerful machinery) than all the S a f e _ makers in England together —a Lancashire Workshop well worth looking over. Its whole operations—from the cutting up and working of the Wrought-iron Plates and Bars, from the thickness of a half-crown to that of its diameter, to the building up of these superb and massive Safes—th e f i lling of their chambers with the Fire-resisting mate rials—the arrange ment of their powerful Hinges, Bolts, and i mpregnable Locks —altogether are well worthy of the study of the Mechanic and the Nan of Science. PICTURE REPOSITORY. 43, PARLIAMENT-STREET, LONDON. MR. WATKINS (l a t e o f D u b l i n), PICTURE DEALER and RESTORER, respectf 'nvites the Nobi lity and Gentry to VIEW his CO lON of PICTURES, by Ancient and Modern Ma sof high repute, NOW ON SALE at his PICTURE G RY, No. 43, Parliamene-street, in the immediate vici of the Houses of Parliament. PICTUR CLEANED AND RESTORED In the mos careful manner; and warranted not to change. London,3oth Abril. 1851. IMPORTANT TO ECONOMISTS ! G ENTLEMEN paying cash for Hats will find the most superb Stock of H , OF ALL THE NE HAPES, At prices that will set petition at defiance_ D VIES'S HAT I Veci.BLISHMENTS, 25, NELAGH-STREET, LIVERPOOL, AND 480, OXFORD-STREET, LONDON. FAIRBANK'S WEIGHING MACHINES. Adapted for the purposes of Commere Also, COFFEE MILLS OF SUPERIOR QUALITY AND WORKMANSHIP KIBLING FOR CORN, OATS, MILL,., AIRS, &c. &c iquiries pron,transwered on application to F 0 4,,4H A W AND CO (Successors to J. Craig,) MANUFACTURERS 51, CORNWALLIS-STREET, LIVERPOOL SCREWING AND GENERAL SMITH WORK WENHAM LAKE ICE THE TRANSATLANTIC I ANY, Established in L• 00l 1846. THE Proprietors respectfully beg to inform their Patrons an e P u bli c , t h at they have just received, pesaPailiament, f Roston, a large Cargo of th a t pure an d which unequalled SP G-WATER ICE, from the Wenham favourable terms. The extreme Purity of this Ice fits it for Table use, and for mixing with Wine. Liquor, or Water; while its solidity renders it easy of preservation for a length of time. They have also new and beautifully designed Refrigerators, lined with Plate Glass and Zinc, which answers the p ur p ose o f a Wine Cooler and Provision Sa fe; and also the latest pattern of Cream Freezers. ROPES, NOYES, AND CO., PROPRIETORS. 28, NORTH JOHN-STREET, .11r-ER- 'POOL IRON BEDSTEADS PATENT DOVETAIL JOINTS, DELIVERED AT ONE HOUR'S NOTICE COMPLETE, HAIR MATTRESSESEASSES, & (PRICES AIN FIGURES BENJAMIN HIGGS'S FURNISHING IRONMONGERY WAREHOUSE 46, LORD-STREET T HE most beautiful Assortment of Fancy STRAW, TUSCAN, CHIP, and MILLINERY BONNETS, LACE and BLOND CAPS, CAP FRONTS, FLOWS g RIBBONS, and PARASOLS, ever exhibited in Li ,am now to be had at the VANCOUVER COMPA STORE, 79, CHURCH STREET, opposite the Liver T e. at the Wholesale Prices. Milliners allowed 2i p ent. on all purchases exceeding Five Pounds. The advantage t ancouver Company have in their exclu sive trade over er Houses enables them to sell their Goods at one-third than pi ices usually advertised. ANCOuyE R COMPANY 79, CHURCH-STitliii SAMUEL HALL, HATTER, 19, LORD-STREET, 1)E GS to call the a tt ent i on o f entlemen of Liverpool to his newl wed and splendid Stock of PATENT PHYR HATS, which, for light of material and elegance of art He weuld also strongly recommend his select STOCK OF STOUT HATS, Manufactured on a new principle, and specially adapted for hard wear. BEDSTEADS, IN GREAT VARIETY. FEATHERS, FEATHER BEDS TO THE PROPRIETORS OF BOWLING- _ - - - - GREENS AND OTHERS. T DARLINGTON calls ttention of cr •of the Gentlemen of ' pool and its Vicinity to the large and saner' . nric n f nnwr guirr_ TLES, BILLIAR r and itXdiiiilLE BALLS that is now ready f ALE, at the TURNINO•ESTABLISH. MEN; 10 ATER-STREET, Bold-street. BY SPECIAL APPOINTMENT. 1.1 JOSEPH WRIGHT, Hatter to, Her Majesty, 39, CHURCH-STREET, LIVERPOOL, AGENT FOR jc..terierpre , te r'` - ' -- LINCOLN AND B NNITT'S HAIS ; also, for their ZEPH ATS, which are most desir able for Summe ear, " particularly for Gentlemen who suffer fr eadace," (their weight being only three an alf ounces.) MATTRESSES HORSE HAIR, WOOL, FLOCK, &LVAMARINO AND lASSES Cheaper than any other use fn the nacre, T WE STMO LAND HOUSI , BYROM-STREET, W. HUTTON, PROPRIETOR, UPHOLSTERY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES AN EXTENSIVE ASSORTMENT OF CARPETS, OIL CLOTHS, FRINGES, DRUGGETS, DAMASKS, &c., &c Always on Hand. WH 0 is H Y itv If ? HYAAI is the first TAILO the United Kingdom for fashion, quality d economy. He is the originator of that w system which has been in operation d ng the last twenty-five years, and which s completely uprooted that system of mo ly and extortion under which most inferi articles of attire were sold for most extravaw prices; HYAM is the buyer who has command of, and who selects from, the best mar kets ; and HYAM is the tradesman who employs none but first-rate cutters to design his fashions in gentlemen's dress, and none but workmen of undoubted ability in the manufacture of the same. Hyam's present Spring Stock is pronounced by the best judges to be superior to any other in point of extent, variety, novelty, beauty, dura bility, and cheapness. HYAM is the tradesman who receives support from all quarters, and who, to meet the requirements of his vast establish ments-63 and 65, LORD-STREET, LIVERPOOL; 86, Oxford-street, and 36, Gracechurch.street, London ; 26, Market-street, Manchester ; 63, King-street, Ditto; 23, New-street, Birmingham ; 43, Briggate, Leeds; 17, Market-place, Hull; 42, Wine-street, Bristol ; 48, Argyle-street, Glasgow ; and 30, Dame-street, Dublin—employs capital to the amount of essomo. o f the od ic? 4 nine° . ey ha" to ifi r. tes, he 17, magi's' t 0 s hould by the d) , to COI. 11 :Ng ape-such 5 i io ll4 1 Al l fiat tho P the, ~no