The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1838-01-30 00:00:00

CONTEMPORARY PRESS. EXTRAORDINA Y MANGUVRE. (From the Standard of Saturday.) The committee of the whole house stood adjourned to twelve o'clock this day, to tike into consideralion the amendments to the Canada Bill proposed by Sir William Follett and other members. At twelve, however, and subsequently through the whole day, the reporters' gal lery remained closed; but at half-past twelve the re porters were informed that the house had adjourned, hav ing adopted all the amendments. The arrangement and purpose of this trick are quite intelligible. Ministers having had quite enough of discussion, smuggled down enough of their members to constitute a committee, and then hurried over their distasteful work in secret. THE WHIG MINISTRY AND SIR ROBT. PEEL. (From the Mornin g Herald.) The debate of last night unfolds to the country one of those scenes of official meanness—of political self abasement—to which the history of no party, but the party now in power, affords a parallel ! Lord John Russell having intimated in his place in the House of Commons—(after Sir Robert Peel had given notice a few days ago, that be would move certain amendments on the whig bill for the government of Ca nada)—that the Qacen's ministers would abide by their original measure ; and having, last night, intimated again, that to adopt the suggested amendments, would be to admit that the measure proposed by ministers had been condemned by the House of Commons :—after these repeated declarations, that they would stand or fall by the course which they had deliberately adopted— the present occupants of office calmly kissed the conservative rod, and most submissively adopted every one of Sir Robert Peel's amendments I After seven years' experience of whig rule,—no, rule is not the phrase; the whigs have not courage enough to rule;—but after seven years experience of whir ! , te nacity of place, it is, of course, too late to express sur prise at any manifestation of want of spirit, or want of principle, on the part of Lord John Russell and his col leagues. It is want of spirit—it is want of principle— that sustains them in office. The specific gravity of one honestly avowed opinion would sink them fur ever: they float like corks on the surface of the ocean of politics, because, cork like, they are lighter than the very froth of public opinion. The whigs have no pride, no elm rauter, no decided tendency to anything but to place and pay. They are subject to " the skiey iufluences" like the veriest pool of stagnant water. They will freeze under the influence of O'Connell, or evaporate under the influence of Sir Robert Peel—happy all the while in the physical fact, that it is the nature of ice to be at the top, and that it is the nature of vapour to a.scend. The whigs are content to be shuttlecock to the battledores of the conservative leaders, and of the Irish agitators. The more fiercely contested is the game, the longer (as they know) will the shuttlecock be kept up. The whigs seem to partake of the nature of a foot-ball—a thing made only to be kicked—and which, after being kicked, during the longest day, retains all its original elasticity and emptiness—all the qualities, in short, which render it lit to be kicked on the next suitable occasion. It was observed, in ancient times, in regard to the Dy rarnids, that their summits were to be reached only by eagles and creeping things. The same observation is susceptible of application to the high places of political life. The Whigs have attained these high places, simply, because it is the nature of whiggery to creep. " Dust shalt thou eat" is the doom of every whig ; and so long as the dust is gold dust—the dust of otlice—every whig is satisfied with his sentence. Who has forgotten the conduct of the present fiCell pants of office towards Sir Robert Peel, hut three short years ago? Who has forgotten their refusal of " a fair trial" to the minister, in whom the King had expressed a confidence, which be could not extend to Lord Mel bourne and his associates? Who has forgotten the con duct of the whip, in regard to the " appropriation clause"—the alacrity with which, in that matter, minis terialists and "philosophic radicals" voted "black white," iris order to exclude the conservative party from power? The conduct of the whigs, last night, was in admirable harmony with their conduct on those memorable occa sions. Sir Robert Peel was avenged, when Lord John Russell, with the look of Mawworm, and with something of the style of Cantwell, prostrated himself before the • man whom he had supplanted, by arts to which no inge nuous spirit could stoop ! There needed not Sir Ro bert's own terrible sarcasms; there needed not his wi thering criticism on the whig instructions to Lord Dur ham, nor his awful predictions that those instructions would he withdrawn, to complete his triumph ! Sir Ro bert co uld not add to the depth of the unsolicited whig descent ! Lord John chose a horizontal position in the kennel, as the attitude and locality most appropriate for his colleagues and himself ! Rad there. been a lower depth still, Lord John would, no doubt, have selected it ; and yet, even in that moment of intense voluntary self abasement, Lord John could repudiate the " low mora lity" which connected the merits of a rebellion with its success, and could affect to draw nice distinctions between Jack Cade and Hampden—between Masaniello and Al gernon Sydney. Whatever might be the faults of Jack Cade and Masaniello, both were brave men. It is need less to add that neither was a whig ! When we see the present cabinet content to owe its existence one day to the support of O'Connell, and the next - to the contemptuous forbearance of Sir Robert Peel, it i.: not difficult to guess the deportment which ministers would have worn to Papineau, had Papinean been successful ; it is not difficult to guess the attitude which they would assume, if the Autocrat of Russia or the President of the United States were to require a sa crifice of the honour or the interests of England ! Happy the country which is blessed with such rulers ! MR. RUMBALL'S SECOND LECTURE ON PHRENOLOGY. On Tuesday evening last Mr. Rumball delivered his second lecture on phrenology, at the Medical Institution. WC were obliged to omit this lecture in our last publication for want of space, and we have thereby got one in arrear. We must in consequence, from the great length to which the lec tures extend, give them in brief, so far as possible, extracting the substance. The lecturer commenced by saying that he must notice some rernarks and errors with regard to his lectures, which appeared' in the Liverpool Standat d. He had corrected in a letter some inaccuracies which had crept into a report of his first lecture, owing to the crowded state of the room preventing the reporter taking notes. He should have been content to have left the Matter there, but that with great generosity the Standard had given him a very long, and he must say, allo,Ning for some little variations in the precise shade of sentiment he had expressed, a very accurate report; and they had been pleased also to make some remarks on that lecture, to which he felt it necessary to allude. He had usually put down the opponents of phtetielogy with a very short sentence, by asking what they knew of phre nology, and the answer had always been " nothing." Now the I Standard did know something about it, but it had been said be fore his time that " a little knowledge was a dangerous thing." He then proceeded to contend that phrenology was no "suppo sition." If there were any science which disdained supposi tions, which discarded theory, which said " we will only go on the Newtonian doctrine of deductions" from facts, from expe rience from any one matter in which the mind of man has b e e n occupied, which said we will have no theory for or against, which said if you will show us anything that is supposition we will discard it; it was the science of phrenology. If they called botany a science, which looked into the nature and habits of plants, if they called zoology a science, which look e d i n t o t h e character and habits of animals, and physiology, a science which looked into the nature of diseased structures of living bodies, why should they not call that a science which took cog nizance not only of all this but of man; his mind, and body, and understanding, what was the end of his being and the means of obtaining it ? In the allusion to the objection we urged that interual or inferior develop4ments of the brain, which were con cealed, might indicate contrary propensities to what the de velopernents of the superficies did, and overwhelm them, and that therefore so long as only a part of the brain was taken cog nizance of, no certain knowledge of a man's capabilities and character could lie obtained from the surface of the skull atone, and what therefore became of the science of phrenology? the lecturer denied that it was any argument against a science be cause it was imperfect. It was craneology which the editor of the Standard had mistaken for phrenology. Ile said " phre nology only means the knowledge of bram and character ob tained through an examination of the skull." Now that was craneology. It was a branch of phrenology; but if men had no external skull—if their heads were buried in fur caps, phreno logy would still be a science. Phrenology meaning a knowledge of the. mind, and especially a knowledge of the mind as mani fested by organization, you might be as accurate a phrenologist now as if you never saw another skull, or if you did not apply it to parts equally with the skull. It was a science which should knock down every other, because it gave you a true hist,ry of the human mind which no other science had attempted; or if attempted had failed. lie denied that he had said the soul had always been considered mind. What he said was that the soul by the generality of philosophers had been considered mind. He knew that the Standard was correct, that the old philoso phers considered man to consist of three things, mind, soul, and body. Let them show him any one fact whereby they could show the existence of two immaterial essences, and then he would allow that man was composed of three distinct principles. But if they could not do that they would agree with him that it was a dispute whether the mind was the result of organization like life, or a first principle, an immaterial principle. If it were an immaterial principle they could know nothing about it what ever, except it was manifested to them, and he had stated that the dispute had arisen in his mind upon words, as most disputes had arisen. Men had been taught to consider intelligence and mind the result of organization from seeing the dependence of mind on organization. He contended that the phrenologists were net materialists. If the soul could not keep up the memory, and judgment, and feelings of the mind, it would go out of the world a blank, a tablu erasa as it came into the world, accord ing to the theory of Aristotle. Therefore the soul had the pro perties of the mind, and therefore the mind was the soul. But the strict rule of logic said you had no right to assume twe causes when one was enough ; therefore if the soul per formed all the functions, which had been considered to apper tain to intelligence and mind they were the same. Men had split themselves into sects, and had become advocates of ma terialism or immaterialism, but that did not affect the question of the soul at all. If we denied that animals had souls, taking the soul as the mind, we denied ourselves. Mind was not the result of organization, and yet animals had minds. Whether or no they they had souls to be saved was a matter which no philosophy could answer, and what no philosophy would attempt to mower. That they bad something that took cogukance of the acts of the body, nobody could deny; but, that they had sot li to,be saved, no man could contend for. The Bible only must be their guide. He contended that phrenology threw a peeler light on the natural application of scripture than any ttiing else. If ever he found phrenology opposed to the Bible, he would say phrenology must be false. He alluded to the doctrine of Dr. M'Cartney, not being able to conceive how the busiu could act in parts and not as a whole, it was so intimately c,iiinected that no traces of any division could not be found. He could not say that he had a very briillant idea or iiis intellect. Could he conceive how dividing the firth pair pair of nerves should affect the lips of a donkey or his own lips that he should not be able to put his lips to food, or not be able to take it up. He knew be could not conceive anything about the brain, as connected with the mind. No anotornist of the hraiu had ever told them the least thing about the mind. In answer to Dr. Macartney's instance of a man having a pitchfork driven into his brain, and losing some part of his and yet per fectly recovering, and not having his mental functions destnrbed at all by it, he contended he knew nothing about phrenology ; the reason why his mental functions were not disturbed was, because the other parts of the brain could perform their func tions. Mr. Ruinball then gave a brief recapitulation of the heads of his last lecture, before proceeding with the lecture of the evening. Combativeness was placed about an inch behind and on a level with the top of the ear on each side of the head. It was best exhibited in the bull-dog. Every man knew there was an immense difference between a brave man and a coward; every man knew that the brave man was instant in courage in opp6sition to any thing; whereas the coward wouldquail before any thing. He had examined Sam Scott's head, the jumper, and he found courage very well developed, and firmness greatly developed. But he was insane, as he should show. Combative ness was not a quality likely to be suddenly provoked, but when provoked it was like a weapon put into our hands by Providence when wanted, which should cut down every thing before it, Sir Sydney Smith had this faculty very fully developed, and Lord Howe. He did not know what fear was. He quoted a unmber of examples of the power of this faculty—Joan of Arc, Lord Cockrane, Paul Jones, &c. The large developemeut of this faculty predisposed to the commission of violence, if not checked by other faculties. Those who had this developement very large would be looked upon as less guilty by the Almighty then many a man who committed sin less in degree, but with greater powers of controlling it. It rested between man and his maker; but it would serve them to read that text, that in the day of joilginent "the last should he first and the first last." A man who had this developement must not necessarily become a martyr to it ; he had the power of controlling it. He was re sponsible to both God and man for his conduct, and hound to control it or meet punishment. Secretiveness was the next faculty ; it was very strongly developed in some kinds of birds, and in squire's.. Man had it in his nature, and endeavoured to conceal by it that which be had acquired. It was in its abuse that we saw this faculty display itself in the most powerful manner. •It taught men to conceal their thoughts. Men with out this faculty, who told every thing they knew, put themselves in the position to be imposed upon by every one. Wellington, when a minister, when asked what he intended to do, answered " Why, if I thought the hairs of my head knew what I intended to do !:would have my head shaved and wear a wig." In its abuse it led to lying. if a man was so secretive as to conceal what ought to be known, be would conceal it right or e song; and no means was so ready at hand as a lie. They would find wbeuever secretiveness formed a decided part of the character, that the head was enlarged above destructiveness—from the latter part of destructiveness to the forehead, surrounding de structiveness, Arquisitiveness was the next organ. It showed itself in animals in the desire to acquire, and was greatly mani fested in the magpie. In its unrestrained action it led men to acquire in spite of everything.. The lecturer gave several examples of this—old Elwes, Daniel Danser, &c. Cautiousness was the next organ. It was said to be circumspection looking about. It was not timidity. It tended to self preservation. ' Lord Eldon had great cautiousness. He could never decide for conscientinusness and cautiousness, and he did more ab solute wrong by following out the impulses of his cautiousness than if he had been hasty. Calf tionsuess was very common to the female sex ; and secretiveness and acqusitiveness were also very common to them. The American Indian exhibited this feature very strongly; he never attacked au enemy in the front. It was exhibited in the great width of the back part of the head. The Hindoos were said to have it very large. It was the combination of these qualities that formed character. Love of approbation was the next quality. The dog, the horse, and the peacock all possessed it. The pig and the sheep harlit not at all. Amongst mankind, females were particularly dis tineuished by it. It was very largely developed in the female character. But it tended to some of their best qualities as females, though in its abuse it was derogatory to them. The woman that did not care for the praise of her husband would make a very so-so wife. In its abuse they had the constancy and affection of the tried lover frittered away in a thousand pieces by being exposed to the coxconihery of many. Self esteem was the next organ. If man's mind were made up of understanding and propensities only, why then they would have men, as he had heard them blasphemously called, haif beasts and half devils. But, though he possessed propensities in common with animals, they had no controlling power, and therefore we did not look on animals as committing theft or murder; man had this controlling power. Man had implanted in him by the Divine Being powers essentially opposed in their nature to the lower propensities, and it was perfectly possible in any man to control these propensities. Every man not born an idiot or a lunatic, in a greater or less degree; possessed suffi cieut control over his organization, therefore man was respon sible to God and to society. Mr. Iturnball concluded his lecture at ten o'clock. TEMRSDAY'S LECTURE. On Thursday evening Mr. Rumball gave his third lecture on phrenology, at the Medical Institution, Mount Pleasant. In commencing he said he was afraid he should not give a satisfactory lecture that evening, as he had been exceedingly ill and had had no time for preparation and that therefore instead of drawing on memory for facts he must draw on his actual knowledge of the subject, He had omitted one of the propen sities in his last lecture, which was common to man and ani mals, that of constructiveness. If they examined birds and ani mals, they saw a very great difference in their habits in this particular. They saw some with a very great power of con structing or fashioning their nests and habitations, the beaver for instance whose habitation was large and of a complicated construction. They found other animals of a much higher de gree of iutelligence without the smallest sign of this faculty ; the horse and the elephant for instance. Some animals build their habitations in a very beautiful manner, in a manner that could not even be imitated by man with all his ingenuity. This was evidently not the result of reason, otherwise man would be able to imitate and surpass these constructions because his rea sin was superior. Moreover they would fin - I an uniformity of construction. The bird born in a cage, if let out, would build the same nest as its kind. It was clearly, therefore, an instinct which impelled them into a certain hoe of conduct, so long as it was nut counteracted by some other instinct. Man had this instinct, and it was not the result of reason in him, because it developed itself very early in youth before reason developed itself. Peter the Great was a ship-builder, and afterwards a watchmaker, and they had many instances of kings and em perors amusing themselves in mechanics. They must also have remarked the very great difference in ladies in the con struction of bonnets and caps, and some milliners would far surpass others in this respect, not because they were of superior intelligence. Gall was struck with the width of the head just beyond the eyebrow in those who had a taste for mechanical pursuits. They would find that amongst men eminent for me chanical ingenuity, their brows swelled in that particular spot. They might expect that those who had this faculty would delight in haying their thoughts and expressions arranged in order. ; Love of approbation belonged to the higher sentiments. It was said that the higher sentiments evidenced a certain indefinable emotion, well known to the metaphysicians of old, which they could better understand than describe. When in early youth we were praised. we all knew that we had undefined emotion which we could not describe. So in adhesiveness when you met your friend, .but that was pl ace d amongst the lower fi;culties. From lore of approbation they went on to self esteem. It was allowed that this feeling w as a primary one. Gall gave the name of hauteur to its abuse. It was essential that man should not be left to the capriciousness of others for approbation. That his love of approbation should not receive its cue from the coin pan yhe fell into. H e would then be a weathercock veering round to the opinion ofevery man. Therefore nature had given to him a feeling which acted as a silent monitor, not of right and wrongs but of his coming up to his own satisfaction or contentment or not; and %alien a man lost his self esteem, or self respect, by any act whatever, he would feel exceedingly the value of this senti ment. It was more developed in the English than the French. The French bad love of approbation strongly developed, the English, self esteem. The French looked on the English as proud and haughty, and the En g li s h on the French as frivolous. It had been attributed to animals, but he thought improperly. The peacock did not bold its head up because it was proud, but strutted to court its peahen. The proud man was known by his walk. The late Lord Salisbury went through the whole of the continent it was said, without once touching the back of, his carriage; he was so proud that he would not lean even there (a laugh 1. But if pride taught a man to seek for his own ap proval, and if it would preserve him as it would most effectually. in default of better feelings, from giving way to his lower pas sions, his self esteem was his best possession, and if it would keep him from associating with those whom he considered below his character, he could see nothing of this feeling whatever in man. The race horse would as soon lie down with the cart horse in the commonest shed, as with his brother in his own well aired and ventilated stable. In holding this opinion he ran counter to other phrenologists. They saw self esteem more in its abuse than in its legitimate occupation which was to keep man in his self respect—to preserve him from falling in hie rank of life, whether moral or statistical, in which it had pleased Gad to place him. But in its abuse it accomplished strange results, and made men fancy themselves kings, and persons infinitely above what they were. He knew one man who was always looking after great people ' and if he did not see them he used to fancy he saw them. Vanity and pride were by many writers confounded, but they were as oppo -site as tight and darkness. The vain man was not what God. had made but what he had acquired. Ile was not satisfied with his own opinion of himself, but pleased with the opinions of others. He went cap in hand, asking of everybody their mite of approbation ; but the proud man was far from wishing Your approbation—he despised it •it passed like a shadow over his mind without touching it. What was the natural result of this? That he was a very contented man, and that ambition was not one of the attributes of self esteem, as declared by Cox. What did ambition mean? To get out of the position you are in. The proud man was contented if as ignorant as an urn and as ugly as Romeo Coates. The man who was most proud of himself was frequently the roost ignorant. Because it was quite evident that the man oho was roost satisfied :with himself would not try to improve, and, therefore, self esteem was for the individual a most desirable quality, but for society and man kind it was one of those qualities which ought to be kept under much controul int:eed.• The next quality was benevolence. The benevolent man would refuse charity with a kind word, but the man devoid of it would spurn the beggar though he gave a penny. It was said to belong to animals. The horse dealer knew a good tempered horse by the roundness of his forehead. If ever you buy a horse with a hollow forehead and narrow ears, he assured you will have a vicious bad tempered horse. Bene volence taught a man to do good to another to the sacrifice of himself. It was a very fine feeling, but a feeling as little prac tised by the yublic at large as possible, and as much lauded by the public as possible. Whenever a man did a benevolent action to his own wrong, he was lauded as the finest indiYidual, and laughed at as a great fool. He instanced Sir Francis Bur dett as an example of this faculty, which he had very lar ge ly present grew f a l older s e state they of society. It taught wen to avoid cruelty. developed, and he attributed Sir 'Francis Burdelt's exerti ons i n early life to relieve the oppr e s sed, and him whom he considered as suffering wrong, to this faculty. theye es m A benevolent man e were obliged to modify this f acult y in would not half kill an anim al and hang it up to gloat on its agonies, as lie had heard of a butcher doing; therefore it was a softener. Whenever they found individuals gifted with that quality, whatever their irritabili t y of tem p er, the y w ould alwa y s find that in their hearts they had the good of their fellows at heart, and in spite of their misfortunes they would always be the pleasanter people to live with. But they would not succeed in life; they would not be able to go and turn the childless widow ld into the street out of her hous e ; the y would not be able to wring the last farthing from the debtor: but as plenty would do that taithem, these would get theiefilehts and they would not," and roust go to the wall. Nevertheless Wl:vas one of the finest qualities. It was developed in the front of the top of the tote head. It was the part which the hair last left, as if old time left a lock there to its honour. Veneration wa. s t he next faculty. The Almighty had revealed himself to man, and had commanded him not to worship him as the result of reason, not because he should think it right to worship him, and he told man that it should be the first impulse of his mind. The traditional reve lation of the Deity had descended to the present time amongst THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. all lands. The North American Indian, in his worship, used altniist the very words, " Our Father who art in heaven." tie believed in the great spirit, and called him Father. It WAS clear I bat they only Jul so frotn traditional evidence, not from any reasoning of their own. When the traditional evidenee of the Deily was lost, roan's reason set tip degraded notions of the llt.itv. Tiri e was nut i,ae Deity but inane, as in Greece. They deified whatever they ad:nit - ed. Reason could not dis cover anything relating to the Deity. The Romans had deified their emperors, and thus became idolaters of the worst kind. The liindoo betrayed a much higher notion of the Deity. He was not sufficiently a historian to know how early they had se parated from the original stock, but they seemed to have carried away a much more beautiful philosophy in the Vedas, the scrip tures of the Brahmins, which were believed iu by 80,000,000 of people. "The Supreme Being is not to lie comprehended by reason, not to be conceived by devotion or virtuous practices beyond the limits of the explanation of the 'Vedas, and not to be compassed by any human faculty whatever." They went further, they defined the Supreme being as being Him from whom the universe proceeds, who was the Lord of the universe, and whose work was the universe. This was a far superior doc trine to that of the Greeks or Romans. God bad commanded man to worship him, and had given him the faculty to worship him. This did not depend on reason it was clear, because Christ had said, "These things were hidden from the wise and learned, and revealed unto babes." Therefore, infants had the faculty to worship Him. This faculty, if not rightly directed, would just as soon worship a cow as the true Lord, and, there fore, the intensity of a man's piety was no proof of the truth of his religion. In its abuse it led to very great evils. This faculty, from a singularcoincidence, formed the key-stone of the arch of the head. They would find that in men who were eminent for this pious feeling—this impulse, the middle of the top of the head was very prominent indeed. He instanced a likeness of St. Augustine as an example. The abuse of this faculty de stroyed its object. He knew a lady who was on her kneesseven hours a day, who had an exceedingly fine mind, and he never saw her do a kind act, or heard a kind sentiment front her, she was altogether occupied in the worship of Gud. It excited the greatest bitterness of feeling; history recorded instances of children having been dashed brainless on the pavement, and the mother thrown into the flames, the result of this feeling. In insanity, veneration frequently occupied the whole mind. This faculty led to' conscientiousness. Animals had not this feeling. The horse never refused to take food from his neighbour's manger; and it was this faculty which essentially distingoished• man from all created animals. Firmness was the next quality; and was said to exist most where active courage was wanting. Give a firm man time to collect his thoughts and to measure his antagonist, and then he became a man capable of carrying him, self through danger .as well as the physically brave man. It was a feelin`g which - would 'be a very gcod substitute for the physical courage of Sam Scott, who saw no danger, and who told him that if he would pay him 100 guineas he would jump from the top of St. Paul's into the area. If a line were drawn from the chin, through the ear to the salient portion at the top of the head, there they found the organ of self esteem ; and firmness was between self esteem and veneration. The North American Indian was very largely made at that part of the head, and no torture could make him utter a groan When his persecutors were blowing - up his skin with gunpowder, instead of groaning, he was taunting them. Another faculty was hope, which was situated on either side of veneration. Ile did not think it a primitive feeling. The sanguine man hoped when hope was lost ; it was a happy disposition. There was a faculty in the mind which animals had nut, which gladdened the life of man; there was an imagination anti a play of fancy which the money-getting man had little notion of. He could not walk in the fields but the song of the birds had a sweeter tone for him. He lived in a world of his own; he lived, and was despised by the world below him, but the world was immeasurably below him. This was the faculty of ideality. The poet was born not made. He might labour for ever at shoe-making. but if he had nut ideality and because a poet, he (Mr. Rumball) would be come a shoemaker. This quality was situated on either side of their head below benevolence. 'Wonder was a higher order of ideality, and was situated beside it. More than half the • suicides of this land were committed under the direction and orders of what the poor infatuated individual 'thought spirits. They now came to Sam Scott, and he bad done what no other individual had done with impunity, and did it because he was insane. lie had told him, that one night at twelve o'clock, a spirit came to his bed side. and told him he was to go through those exercises and take those ;Limps, and that be could do it. The spirit came to him over and j over again, and at last he did it, and now he was constantly doing it. - These were the moral facultieS given by God to repress the lower propenSities.* * We have so many points to notice in the preceding, lectures ' and the space allotted to us is necessarily so confined, th a t we hardly know where to begin or which to cull. Passing over Mr. Itumbail's introductory observations in his second lecture, as introductory, we come to his arguments. He first strenu ous : ly contends that phrenology is a science—one " that goes on the Newtonian doctrine of deductions from facts," and that it is not any argument against a science because it is imperfect Both these positions we take leave to deny. What is the mean ing of the science of any thing, but that all about that thing is known and understood, or, at least, that that which is con fidently spoken of is fully known and understood ? Would the mathematician call mathematics a science if be could only demonstrate one-third of a problem, and come to no conclusion whatever as to the other parts, whether they bore out his de monstration of the one part or subverted it, and thereforearrive at no mathematical certainty as to his right demonstration of the whole problem ? Why, the mere tyro mathematician of a day would laugh at the absurdity of such a proposition. And we maintain that the cases are parallel. The .phrenologists hold that the convolutions of the brain are the organs of it, and that on their relative fullness depends the'strength,of the faculties attributed to those organs. Take this theory. The convolutions of the brain denote its organs. Mr. Itumball instanced a con volution, as being under the organ of combativeness. Ile also instanced that where the convolution to which phrenologists have given the faculty of veneration was wanting, the man was not ne cessarily destitute of religion, as other faculties might in a great measure supply its wants, of which the phrenologist on exami nation would judge, by the devempement of the other higher faculties, benevolence, conscientiousness, self esteem, &c. The phrenologists have two-thirds of the convolutions of the brain only, from which to draw conclusions. There is an extensive surface of inure intricate and larger convolutions—therefore, it is fair to presume, on this mode of reasoning, of faculty de pending on convolution, of more intricate and extensive faculties—on the surface of the cerebellum. of which the phreno logist cannot take any cognizance. Therefore, he demonstrates the whole from its part; and does this leaving out all the intri cate and interior structure of the brain. But, if the man desti tute of the faculty of veneration must not necessarily be devoid of religion because other moral faculties may supply the deficiency, the opposite argument must also be allowed that a man with immense combativeness, acquisitiveness, secs etiveness, togather with the want of benevolence, must not necessarily be a villain, a thief, or a murderer, because other faculties may overpower these so largely developed; and whether other facul ties do so overpower them or not, the phrenologist cannot tell, because he cannot see, nor know all the faculties. Then what becomes of the demonstrated certainty of character from phrenological observation ? Why there is no certain knowledge; all is guess work and "supposition," and phrenology is, therefore, no science at all. Mr. Rumball says, "in our last arguments we spoke of craniology not of phrenology." This is a distinction without a difference; for both wor ds . are the same essentially in meaning, and are used indiscrim inately by most writers on this subject for the same thing. The cra niologist mans out the cranium into faculties, and the phrenolo gist by a different name does the same thing. We do not un derstand what Mr. Itumhall means by "if men's heads were buried in a fur cap you might be an accurate phrenologist;" and to be a phrenologist he further on explains to mean to have "a knowledge of mind as manifested by organization. " We think it would puzzle Mr. Rumball to find out a man's amount Of reiteration for instacce, on the principles of phrenology if he had a fur cap on his head! We will stay a moment, however, before we proceed further, or we shall trespass beyond our li mits, and revert to the convolutions of the brain, and to the phrenologists' "Newtonian doctrine of deduction from facts." And first we ask is it a deduction from facts that the convolu tions of the brain are the faculties thereof? Certainly, says the phrenologist, for from observation we find certain faculties in dicated by certain enlargements of the head, under which by anatomy we find convolutions. This we deny, as a false de duction and contrary to facts. Because the convolutions of the brain, according to Spurzheim's own plates, are irregular in size and form in different heads, and present no more approach.to uniformity than the windings of the small intestine. Therefore there can be no comparing of brains in this way, for men have not all the same convolutions of the brain, differing only in developement, but have different convolutions. So much for this deduction. But the organ for combativeness, for instance, as other organs are said to do, exists on both sides of the head, and the two organs act the same as the two eves iu the same way. Now leaving aside the anatomical facts 'that all the dis coverable fibres of the brain converge to one centre front the surface, ensuring, as it were, concord and unity in the whole brain, that there is no discoverable fibrosis or other connection between the two organs separately on each side of the head, we come to the fact that the convolutions of the brain, which are the developed faculties of it according to the phrenologists, difThr on different sides o f the same head, and that on the showing of Spurzheim's own plates ; therefore there must be a difference of faculties on each side of the head, and not a duplicity pro vided by nature to ensure the continuance of function in acci dent or disease of the one; so there is an end of that argument, and so much for that Newtonian deduction from facts. Let us enquire what are the facts. Man when he decides on any thing, does it quickly, with his whole mind,- and promptly follows out his mental decision by action, in numerous instances of daily occurrence, this is done "as quickly as thought," showing unity of determination carried out into action" 'When a' man delays coming to a determination — . considers a point, his judgment takes cognizance of it in every shape, and of the impulses and biases of his own mind also, and decides the question on its whole merits, and on that decision the men acts, sometimes against his impulses, which give in to his judgment, showing unity. It is remarkable phre nologists have given judgment no place in the head! The ana tomy of the brain discovers several series of white fibres, all converging towards one centre, the spinal mar:aiw ; and the whole structure of the brain shows indivisible complexity, and therefore leads to the conclusion of the unity of the organ. Floureus, a French anatomist, found, by experiments, that as the cerebrum of a bird was cut away by degrees, by degrees it lost the power of motion all over the body—not of 'tarts of the body, bit by bit—proving it to be the organ of motion, not of sensual passion. On cutting away, in slices, the cerebrum of a chicken, he found it lose its faculties by degrees—sight, hearing, smell, taste, perception—that be could go to a certain extent without destroying the functions of the hemispheres, that of each hemisphere was enough for the performance of all its functions, till at last on cutting the whole away it was found in a state of apathy, but still had the full pow'er of motion. It could fly when thrown in the air, and run when impelled forward, but knocked against anything in its way—was devoid of faculty, and would starve if not fed; " it was without desiras, without cares, without pains, without pleasures," and in this state it lived for ten months and. got fat, and died through neglect. On these grounds may we not con clude that the brain is one organ, and that the fact related by Dr. Macartney may so be explained—that a person may lose a part of the brain and nut lose his faculties, but only lose them in degree. According to the phrenologists he must lose that faculty which was injured only. We have several ca ses to quote to prove this portion as well grounded, and as the only rational position, but time and space will not p erm it us now to give them. But we shall recur to this subject. O n ly i ma gine the condition of a man on the phrenologists' theory— possessed of 24 or 35 distinct faculties, with no bond of union; now, and at the same moment, impelled by benevolence to charity, and by acquisitiveness to meanness ; now, and at the same mo ment, impelled to fight by combativeness, and witheld by cau tiousness; now, and at the same moment, impelled by secretive ness, to tell a lie, and by self esteem to scorn it—why a man by this state of things would be eternally playing at see-saw within himself, without any fixed principle on which to act, and would go about a living type of ALitannet' s coffin. ever suspended be tween right and wrong. We have a better (and we trust a well-founded) opinion of our race, and ground it upon the almost innumerable examples of men having followed out one strong mental determination through every obstacle that could oppose or seduce. A barrister was apprehended a few days since on a charge of attempting to pick'pockets in the Regent's ['ark. Intatigena. FRIDAY, JAN. 26.—Wind S.E. A llRlVED.—Corsair, (steamer,) , from Belfast. SA I LEB.—lmogen, Riley, for Calcutta—Penninghame, Green, for Iterbiee—M artfaret Ilighfield, Thom, for Venice—and Frederick, Fleming, for Virginia Oft - the Port.—The Siddons, —, from New York, sailed Ist J an. —The Henry Pierce sailed 29th Dec. Caledonia, Coffin, hence at New Orleans. Plymouth, Kendrick ; and Margaret, Chalmers, hence at Mobile. Europe. Marshall, hence at New York, 27th Dec. St. James, Pehor, from London at New York ; left Poitsmouth 13th NOC. Rhone, Haire. nt New York, 28th Dec. Henry Leeds, from Charleston at Belfast, 21th Jan., in 24 days.. KINSALE, 22d Jan.—A large part of the cargo of the Reparateur is landed and got into a place of satety. It is expected the whole will be saved if the vessel holds together another day. Dock Office, 2Gth Jan.—The Meteor N.W. light ship. which was run on hoard of by the American ship Independence, on Wednesday, the 24th instant, was yesterday replaced by the duplicate light ship The Comet, which is moored in the proper position. SATURDAY, JANUARY 27.—Wind S.E.—Light. • ARRIVED.—Siddons, Britton, (sailed 2nd Jan.) and North America, iloxie, from New York SAILED.—Nestor, Moses, for New York—Magnus, Returner, for H a van a—J arrow , Walker, for Demerara—J ohn Dugdale, M‘Gowan, for Sineapore—Brilliant, Bushby, for Trinidad—and Jane Prowse Branscombe, for Valparaiso. Lady East, ----. from Bombay, at Kingstown Frisk, Whiteway, hence at Monte Video Wm, Rushton, Gregory, hence off ditto Jasper, --, and tiara, —, hence at Naples Packet, Briggs, hence at Palermo Robert Sargint, Williams, from Naples, ditto, and sailed 19th Dec. for Licata Arab, Smith, hence at Leghorn Tom Tough, Pennington, hence at Charente Llama, Wheeler, from Laguna, at Kingstown Duchess of Clarence, —, from Sicily, ditto SUNDAY, JANUARY 28.—Wind S.S.E. moderate. ARRIVED.—Fanny, , from the Mediterranean SAILED —Fanny Connell, Joy, for Leghorn—Pomona, Stapple, for Constantinople—Liverpool, Barstow, for Boston—China, Larmour, for Charleston —Adelaide, Roberts, for Dunkirk—Columbine, Ken nedy, for Naples—Perdounet, Ingersoll, for New Orleans. ITortensia, Reid, from the Mauritius. at Falmouth ; sailed 19th Oct. and from St. Helena 27th Nov. On 12th Nov. in lat. 35 30 S, long. 23 36 E, spoke the Paragon, hence for Calcutta. On 14th Nov, in lat. 33 16 3, long. 16 34 E, spoke the Zoe, from Marseilles fur Mauritius ' Henriette, Dhout, from Antwerp, at Waterford; lost sails, &c. pro ceeded to Liverpool Vrow Anna, Langheti, hence, at Dover; sails and rigging damaged, and leaky ; proceeded tc Ostend Thomas Aughes, M` Mann, hence and Barcelona, at Messina Mhypo, Seymour, sailed from Messina for Liverpool 4th Jan. L'Aurclie,.l..nfon, hence at Nantes Tagus, from Limerick for the Clyde, off Erris Head 2Gth instant MONDAY, JANUARY 29 ARRI VE D.—Hardware, Williams, flour Puerto Cahello—Matta lceeset, Drew, from New Orleans—Tuseany, Freeman, and John Dunlop, Seholfield, from Savannah—and Tiphys, , from Cepha lonia. SAlLED.—lielena, Oldness, for Christina and Tousberg—Fairy Queen, Betts, for Constantinople—and Alexander, Murray, for Naples and Messina Chaleo, Dickinson, for Vera Cruz, at Laguna, after being aground, but without darna , e Eli Whitney, Dy,r, from Savannah for this port, off Kinsale Importo. UNITED STATES. Siddons. (1000) A Britton, from New York, 1500 brls turpentine, order—no do, Wildes, Pickers;jll and co-55 bales cotton, W and J Brown and co— 05 do, Pinto, Urquhart and co-259 do, Ewart, Myers and co-151 do, J Edlesten and Sun-'249 do, Mitchell, Tookeri and co —4l do, A Taylor-91 do. Collumon and Stolterfoiht-73 do, S Edel sten and co-100 do, order-19 brls contents unknown, E Marwood -2 boxes do, 3 P Hunter-2 do, M`Neil and co-1 do, Fletcher and co -2 cases do, E Hardman and co-100 tee; flaxseed, Jones W M`Bride and co-1' D LIVERPOOL TIDE TABLE. Days. 111rn. 1 Ern. lit. 1 IH. M. H. M. F. I. Tuesday 30 2 1 224 19 1 ,King Charles I. Martyr 1648 Wednesday 3l 247 312 18 d Hilary Term ends. Thursday . 1 335 4 0 16 1 ; Venus sets 8h 3m even. Friday Saturday Sunday 4 646 '7 29 It 11 sth Sunday after Epiphany. Monday Holland Hamburg &, Swed. Lisbon Madeira Spain & Gibralt Malta and Greece.. Egypt and India .. Madeira Brazil & B. Ayres America........ Jamai. L'ward I Isl. & Hayti.. Laguira. Mexico and Ha vana I Jamai. L'wardl Isl. & Hayti. } Carthagena BOATS.—F, tAL POST-OF, Mails made up In London. PREMIUMS OP INSURANCE AT L LONDON & LIVERPOOL, (Sailing before 12th Jan ) to Jamaica Leeward Isl. Demerara S• Berbice Honduras • . New York, Boston Charleston, Savannah New Orleans Havana 12th Jan. Canada British North America Newfoundland Brazils River Plate East Indies Company's Ships Batavia New South Wales Cape of Good Hope Africa Gibraltar Lima, Valparaiso, Rm. Malta, Sicily, &c. Smyrna and Constantinople Malaga Madeira Western Isles, Cape de Verds Lisbon Cadiz France Holland Hamburg, Bremen, &c. Gottenburg, Stockholm Petersl , urg, Riga. Re. Oporto Outward. 25s ode 30: Od 20 0-25 0 30 0-- 35 0 30 0 -- 35 0 30 0 -- 40 0 35 0-40 0 40 0 -- 50 0 0 0— 0 0 0 0— 0 0 30 0 -- 45 0 25 0 -- 30 0 35 0-- 40 0 40 0 -- 50 0 45 0 -- 5' 0 45 0 -- 50 0 40 0-50 0 30 0-40 0 25 0-30 0 20 0-25 0 45 0-70 0 25 0 -- 35 0 25 0 -- 35 0 20 0 -- 30 0 15 0-20 0 20 0 -- 30 0 15 0-- 20 0 20 0 -- 25 0 10 0-- 15 0 10 6 -- 15 0 10 6-- 15 0 60 0-70 0 0 0— 0 0 15 0-20 0 LIVERPOOL INFIRMARY REPORT, JAN. 26.,1837. DISCHARGED. ADMITTED. In -patients cured Relieved and at own request .. 3 1 Out-patients Made Out-patients Irregular Dead Consulting Surgeon, Mr.Forshavy. House Visitors—Mr. Gibbon and Mr. Alison. Ohnplain, the Rev. It. Davies.—House Surgeon, Mr. Nottingham. LOCK HOSPITAL. - D iBeh arged Admitted.... .... 6 I In the Hospital 59 Patients are admitted every day at 12 o'clock, Sunday excepted. NORTHERN HOSPITAL WEEKLY REPORT. For the week ending JAr:. 27, 1838. PATIEI 4 IT3 anwirrEn. Accidents without recommen dation Medicaland Surgical cases with PATIENTS DISCHARGED. Cured l6 Relieved & made Out-patients 29 Incurable 0 recommendation Remaining in the Hospital 7B House Visitors, Rev. T. Homily and R. B. Anderson, Esq. Chaplain, Rev. 11. S. Joseph.—Treasurer, Charles Warner, Esq. House Surgeon—Mr. Benjamin Blower. Donations of old linen will be thankfully received. LIVERPOOL AND MANCHESTER RAILROAD. Times of Departure of the Coach Trains for Manchester from the Railway Station in Lime-street. FIRST CLASS. SECOND CLASS. Seven o'clock. Two o'clock. i-past Seven. Three o'clock. Nine o'clock. Five o'clock. Iktti o'clock. I-past Five. Eleven o'clock. Seven o'clock. 'gtivelve o'clock. Seven o'clock N.B.—Corresponding Trains stare from Manchester at the same hours. On Sundays, the only departures are,—in the morning a Second class Train at Seven, and a First-class Train at Eight; and in the afternoon, a First-class Train at Five, and a Second-class Train at half-past Five. GRAND JUNCTION RAILWAY FROM BIRMINGHAM TO LIVERPOOL AND' MANCHESTER. HOURS OF DEPARTURE AND ARRIVAL. ARRIVAL AT FROM BIRMINGHAM. LIVERPOOL AND MANCHESTER. 11. M. h. in. First Class Mixed First Class First Class Mixed First Class FROM ARRIVAL uVrLPOOL AND MANCHESTER. AT BIRMINGHAM. First Class Mixed First Class ...... 11 30 .. A MI First Class Mixed First Class horses and Carriages should be at the Stations, and booked Half an hour before the time of starting. On SrN DAYS the four First Class TrAins only, with the addition of second Class Coaehes, will start at the same `hours as on the week days, but will not take up and set down Passengers at any but the six principal stopping places. EGYPT. Hardy, (163) J Oldis, from Alexandria, 950 bales cotton, order-1 ton old junk, the master—a D EUROPE. Adelaide, (107) C Granby. from Charente, 2 pipes 80 hhds 1G qr casks 109 eases do, order-10 hhds 10 qr casks do. J A Kaye and co -10 pipes 39 hhds do, J Knowles, jun and co-20 hhds 20 qr casks do, H Rounthwaite and co-12 hhds do, W and G Maples —2 do, Duck worth and Mottram-4 hhds Bqr casks do, F Townley-2 pipes 10 hhds do, J Etty-5 pipes 40 hhds do, 11 Mulleneux and Son-5 hhds 10 qr casks do, Selby and Chambers-2 hhds 2qr casks do, W Miller —2O hhds do, E Duckworth and co-6 do. G Wright-5 do, S Kearne —2O hhds 12 qr casks do, T Gill-20 hhds do, E Rae-10 casks do, J Gaskarth-12 qr casks do, G Pim and co-8 pipes 40 hhds 52 casks 1 case brandy, Bond and Procter-12 bags walnuts, order—S D LATEST DATES AT LIVERPOOL. From ' Direct. I Indirect. From Direct. Indirect. Calcutta .. JOct ....10 Trlaranham Nov ....25 Bombay.... Oct ....25 N. Orleans Dec. ..24 Mauritius .. Oct ....19 Mobile .. Dec. —23 Rio Janeiro. iN0v....11 Savannah . Dec. ..26 Bahia NT0v....19i Charleston Dec. ..28 Pernambuco Dec— 8 New York. Jan .... 2 PACKET 1 G EN ER ALMOUTH ST . 'FILE.—Jan. 26, DESTINATION. Last Packets Sailed. Tues. & Fri. Tues. & Fri. Saturdays.. 2nd Saturd. 4th Saturday Ist Tuesday each month. Ist Wednes. Ist day of each month. 15th day of each month. 15th day of each month. Tagus, Jan. 22. Jan. 8. Dec. 25. B. Opossum, Jan. 5. Briseis.. Jan. 6. Goldfinch, Jan. 3. B. Sheldrake, Jan. 17. H.M.B. Pandora Jan. 17. • 'ATION. 1837. Next Packet Due. Mon. Sc. Thurs. Tues. C, Satur. City of Londonderry, Jan. 28. 11. M.B. Tyrian Jan. 29. H.M.B. Alert, Feb. 10. H M.B. Swift, Feb. 25. B. Ranger. Jan. 22. B. Lapwing, Feb. 9. .OYD'S. after Ist Aug. Os Od 4D Os Od 0 0— 0 0 140 0 --150 0 20 0 -- 25 0 20 0 -- 25 0 50 0-60 0 100 0 —l4O 0 120 0 —l4O 0 120 0 —l4O 0 40 0— 0 0 20 0 -- 60 0 35 0— 0 0 40 0 -- 50 0 45 0 -- 50 0 45 0-60 0 40 0 -- 60 0 30 0-40 0 30 0 --120 0 15 0 -- 20 0 40 0-50 0 20 0-25 0 20 0-30 0 20 0-- 25 0 15 0-20 0 20 0-25 0 15 0-20 0 15 0-25 0 10 6 -- 15 0 10 6 -- 15 0 10 6 -- 15 0 40 0-- 50 0 45 0-80 0 15 0 -- 0 0 relark tts. • LIVERPOOL COLONIAL MARKET, JANUARY 26. There has been an improved demand for Sugar, and more business would have been done had holders been disposed to proceed with sales at last week's prices. The transactions comprise 700 hhds B.P. with out material change, 600 bags white Bengal at 66s to 675, and 400 casks of very low dark brown at 40s to 47s per cwt. In Mauritius no sales. The sales in Foreign Sugar consist of 110 cases and 200 brls Bahia, at 20s to 235 fur brown, and 2 is to 28s per cwt, for white.—ln Molasses there are no transactions.—Co free. The trade, being very barely sup plied,have taken 140 casks of Jamaica, offered at auction, at advanced rates ; clean ordinary to fi ne or di nary qua li t i es h ave sol d at 3s to ss, and the finer descriptions 2s to 3s per cwt higher, and the quotations are altered in conformity. Of Foreign , 100 bags common ordinary Brazil .brought 40s per cwt.—A small lot of Brazil Cocoa sold at 345, 1200 bags Bengal Ginger chiefly at 23s per cwt, a small lot of Barba_ does at 50s, 300 bags Pimento at 3d to 31d, awl 100 bags good black Pepper at 4)0 per lb.—The sales of East India Il ice have been about 300 bags, at 13s to 14s per cwt in bond for low muddling to fair quality, and 30 tcs Carolina have been disposed of at 33s per cwt. duty paid,— There has been a good demand for Rum, but, in consequence of the market being barely supplied with suitable qualities, the sales have not exceedA 220 puns. consisting of 70 puns. Jamaica at 4s 6d to 4s 100, and 150 puns. Demerara at 4s Id to 4s du per gallon. In Indigo there is nothing to report.—A parcel of Gum Olibanum, of 'ordinary quality, has been sold at 20s per cwt.—A few hundred bags of Linseed have realized 4 . 2 s —There is a decline in Nitrate of Soda ; 3000 bags were brought to auction, when the first two or three lots sold at 16s 6d. to 16s 9d, but as the sale proceeded, the price fell to 16s; the quantity disposed of is about 1300 bags, and 50 bags to arrive have been taken at similar rates.—Sales of Saltpetre have been effected at 36s to 27s 3d, but the quantity sold is not important. Dyewoods. Campeaehy•Logwood has become scarce, and holders have advanced their prices ; for about 40 tons £8 10s per ton have been paid, 70 tons of Jamaica brought £6 12s 60 to £7 Os ; in Fustie a small of Cuba brought £B, 20 of Tampico £5, and 12 of Brazil at £3 1.5 s per ton ; 22 tons of Angola Barwood and some Camwood and Sa pan Wood at steady rates.—The public sales of Turpentine, com prising 1388 brls, have gone off steadily, at Ils 90 to 12s for middling to fair quality.—No Tar in first hands.—ln Montreal Ashes there is 110 alteration, but the market is dull ; about 200 brls have found buyers at 29s to 29s 6d for Pot, and at 33s to 333 61 for Pearl Ashes.—Quer citron Bark is in limited request, and the sales are confined to a few hhds. first quality of Philadelphia, at 16s.Nothing done in Flaxseed. —About 7 tons old American Cloverseed brought 65s.—A few chests East India Bees' Wax sold at £7 per cwt, and a small lot of very in ferior at £4.—Hides. The sales are not very extensive, but fair prices have generally been obtained; 2000 salted Buenos Ayres have been sold at Id to 41d, and 7200 East India Kips at 720 to 8d for sound brined, 5d to 6)d for rubbed, 6ko to 6ao for sound dry, and 41d per lb for rubbed.—At the sales of Horse flair on Wednesday;loo hales were sold at 1410 to 1810 for tails, 96d to 11C1 for mixed, 80 to Bid for short, and 8d to 980 per lb for Cow Hair.—There has again been an extensive demand for Tobacco, at advancing rates, and the sales are estimated to have been about 450 hhds; of these 100 hhds Virginia stemmed and 70 leaf, and 40 hhds Kentucky stemmed, were purchased forye-sale, a few hhds for Ireland, 3) hbds for export, and the remainder were taken by the home-trade. 400 serons Columbia leaf Tobacco were offered by auction, but only 60 serous found buyers, at -lid to 50 per lb. MEDITERRANEAN PRODUCE. Brimstone has been much neglected this week. owing to the diffi culty of forwarding. from the continued stoppage of the canals by the frost.—For Sicily, Verona and Trieste Sumac there continues a steady demand.—Argols of all descriptions are scarce, and go off readily at full prices ; the principal sales this week have been of Naples, at 35s for red, and Its per cwt of good Oporto have become quite exhausted. —Cream of Tartar and brown Tartar continue to find buyers at full prices.—French Madder Roots have been inquired for, but being gene rally held for higher rates, hut little has been done ; in other sorts there is but little doing.—Madders go off very slowly.—The low prices of Galls have attracted some notice, and sales of a few parcels have been made at the quoted prices. —There has been a good demand for the common descriptions of Olive Oil, and about 70 tuns of these de scriptions have been sold, with nearly 2J tuns of the better sorts, at fully the previous. rates.—There have been no transactions of moment in Fish Oils since our last, but prices may be considered rather lower. —There continues a fair demand for pale Rape Oil at Ms 6,1 per cwt.— Linseed Oil also is rather more inquired for, and there are now few sellers under 3 Js.—ln Palm Oil, the business done has been very tri fling, but holders are steady, and £34 lOs is now generally required, with little upon the market.—Oil of Turpentine is without alteration ; the demand continues steady.—ln hemp and Flax there are no sale reported worthy of notice.—For Tallow the demand has been upon as limited scale during the week and some few sales of Petersburg yel low candle have been made at 503 6d ; the market is to-day rather firmer, and there appear no sellers under 51s to 51s 6d per cwt. JANUAiIii 86, 18* LONDON GAZETTE.-FRIDAY, JAN. 164 PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED. W. B. Williams and J. S. Williams, Preston, Lancashire, cotton manufacturers—NT. Booth, A. Booth, and A. Lees, Higginshaw, Lan: cashire, coal-merehauts--J. Robinson arid C. Reece, Salford, Lan: cashire, millwrights. BANKRUPTS. Thomas Jones, High-street, Shadwell, Beresford Byton, Northumberland-street, Strand, London, navy agent. Samuel Thurlstone, Wade Gawthorp, Wakefield, corn-factor. Joseph Smith, Jacob Bridge, jun. and George Smith, Chesterfield, railroad-contractors. George Cooper, D.tventry, Northamptonsnire, currier. Ann Foster, Barton-hill, Yorkshire, innkeeper. DI VI DEN DS. Feb. 19, G. Burton, New City-chambers, London, Insurance-b ro k er —Feb. 16, G. Pettit, Rotherhithe, Surrey, carpenter—Feb. 16, T. Barnard, Strand, London, silversmith—Feb. 16, T. Why-tall, Upper street, Islington, cabinet-muker—Feb. 16, J. Cram, Whitefriars New wharf, London, coal-merchant—Feb. 20, J. P. Brandstrom and W. J. Thompson, Kingston-upon-Hull, commission-merchants—Feb. 19, J. Plevin, Nantwich, timber-merchant—April 25, C. Gapper, Bruton, Somersetshire, currier—Feb. 21, W. B. Harrop, Milnthorpe, West moreland, timber-merchant—Feb. 23, T. Daniell, Boulogne, copper smelter—Feb. 20, T. Minshull, Worthing, Sussex, broker. CERTIFICATES To be granted, unless cause be shown to the contrary, on or before the 16th day of February. J. Housman, Halton, Yorkshire, indigo extract-manufacturer—W. Coates, Nicholas-lane, Lombard -street, London, bill-broker—M. - . Woodliff, Pontypool", Monmouthshire, victualler—R. Ord, Bishop thorpe, Yorkshire, dealer and chapnian—J. Coles, Maid's Moreton,- Buckinghamshire. miller. • SCOTCH SEQUESTRATION. Archibald Graham, Glasgow, merchant. AVERAGE PRICE OF SUGAR. The average price of Brown or Muscovado Sugar, computed from the returns made in the week ending Jan. 23, IS3B, is 38s pia per hurl ; ['red weight, exclusive o f th e d u ti es o f C ustoms paid or payable thereon on the importation thereof into Great Britain. LIVERPOOL. COTTON MAR KIST JAN. 26 The necessities of the trade have compelled them to purchase more freely this week, but the business still has, probably been checked by continued interruption of the canals by the frost. The market having been partially cleared of the late . imports, the decline in American of id per lb, noticed in the Circular of last week, has been nearly re covered, though perhaps the improvement has been somewhat more difficult to realize yesterday and to-day ; other descriptions are with out alteration. There have been taken on speculation LOO American and SU) Carthagena. ACCOUNT OF SALES AND IMPORTS OF COTTON, From the 15th to this day inclusive. Current IMPORTS. SALI?S OF Trig MIRK. Prices. ThisWk this Year 193 1 Sea Island l4d ke• 30d Stained 9220 Bowed Georgia 6l 88 1820 I { Mobile 6l 81 Alabama and Tennessee 6l 7A 1638 14340 7100 New Orleans 6l 9 f Pernambuco and Paraiba 9 101 1 379 ? S 230 Aricati and Ceara 9 9l 380 Bahia and Mageio 7l 9 .... 379 460 Nlaranham f - A • z , awginneu 7.1 8 1 1 • '1 3 009 Minas — —— 1 ", '''." Para. I 10 Demerara, Surinam, Ste 9 128 .... 3 570 Egyptian BB —l3 .... 3793 Barbados 7l 8 .... 15 50 Peruvian 8 9 ) 1 Bahama 140 Laguayra 30 Common West India, See 6l 8 1 •• • • 7 9:1 Carthagena. I Smyrna Manilla 7 74 ) 610 Surat 4l 61 .• • • •• .. Madras 4l 6 z Bengal 3l 5 S 21740 bales 12915 42109 MoNnklr, JAN. 22. LIVERPOOL CORN EXCHANGE, JAN. 27. LIVERPOOL CORN EXCHANGE, JAN. 27. We • have this week bad very small arrivals of all kinds of Grain and of Flour and Oatmeal the imports are also to a light amount.— Throughout the week there has been less life in the Wheat trade than we had occasion to note in our last report, and the advance then quoted in prices has not been maintained; 8s 2d per 70Ib. may again been considered the value of the best Irish red.—No change has oc curred in Flour; prime brands of Irish are worth 49s to :50s per sack. Oats have been held inure firmly, and, although the continued stop page of the canals has prevented much actual business, rather higher prices have been paid : 2s 10d is still a top quotation for Irish, but there are few, if any, offering under 2s 81d to 2s 9d per 451bs. Oatmeal selling at 24s to 25s per 2401hs.—In Barley there has been little done, and all descriptions are offering on rather easier terms. Beans Is per quarter cheaper. No alteration as regards Peas. A small parcel of fine Baltic red Wheat, in bond, has been sold tit 5s 3d per 701bs. LIVERPOOL PROVISION MARKET. JAN. 29. Every article in the Provision and Butter market continues very steady at Friday's currency. The canals remaining blocked up with ice—country dealers cannot get their supplies home, except by the expensive mode of carting.—the business in Bacon and Butter is therefore only upon a limited scale. The weather intensely severe. s. d. s. d. BUTTER.—Belfast 9B 0 6 104 0 per cwt. Banbridge Coleraine 9O 0 -.- 96 0 Sligo 9i 0 94 0 Derry Limerick - Carrick .... 94 0 98 0 Kilkenny Carlow, .. 94 0 100 0 -- Waterford Newry. Cork dry 3ds B4 0 0 0 Do. pickled gds 94, 0 0 0 Base.—New Prime Mess 92 6 107 6 pe- tirree. Do. PORK ..... BACON 46 0 50 0 per cwt. DRY HAMS WPr Do LARD.—Firkin Bladdered - 70 0 IRISH PRODUCE AND MANUFACTURE DUBLIN, Jan. 26. BEEF—Per tierce India, £7 to el 5s ; prime mess, £sss to £5 12s ; plant mess, £2 7s to £2 lOs ; barrels £3 5s to £3los. Higher prices asked. BA CO N—Per cwt. 46s to 48 s : heavy 35 s to 37s ; pigs' cheeks 32s 8d to 37s 4d ; hams 46s to 50s ; pork per barrel 80s to 82s ; tongues per firkin 26s to 30s. BUTTER—First per cwt. P4s ; in cools Bid to 10td per lb. CANDLES—Expprt, 7d to Rd per lb ; mould, 6s 6d ; dipt, 6s. FEATHERS—From the country per stone, 7s to 8d ; white Ils to 13s • mixed Cs to Bs. GLUE—Per cwt. 60s to 655. GLAss—Wine and , porter quarts per gross 34s ; ditto pints 30s ; ditto half pints 22s ; imperial quarts 42s ; ditto pints 335. 2s per cwt. ofi for breakage. LEAD.—Pig per ton £2O ; sheet £22; pipe £24 lOs ; shot £24. OlLS—Rape refined per cwt. 4 . 25.; brown rape 40s ; turpentine 75s to 905 ; linseed 325, SALT—Per ton 40s to 425. SOAP—W hite per cwt. 36s ; yellow 2Gs. STARCH-28s to 30s. TlLES—Flooring per dozen is. 7'Am-ow—Melted per ewt. 525; bladdered lard 565; rough ditto 36s fat per stone 4s 6d to 4s Bd. ()BAcco—Roll per lb. 3s 4d to 4s. WooL—Fleece per 161 b. Wethers 19s 6d; Hoggets 2is Od; mixed parcels 20s ; skin 14s to 16s. WHISKEY, OLD—lmperial Gs. In bond 2s Bd. Prices lc tllon, 63 Gd io 7s 6d ; new 55 10d to PRICES OF SHARES,LIVERPOOL, JAN. 27. Last Prices This day's RAILWAYS, &c. Per Share.• Prices. Birmingham and Gloucester ' 12 lOs 4. 7 .6 Ditto and Derby 2O .... 13 15 o Birkenhead and Chester 5 .... 5 5 0 .... 515 0 Eastern Counties Edinburgh and Glasgow (old) Ditto ditto (new) Ditto Leith and Newhaven 3 .... Glasgow, Paisley, and Greenock 4 .... 3 2 6 Grand Junction 95 .... 227 0 0 •• • • ............ Great Western 65 .. 83 10 Hull and Selby Liverpool and Manchester 100 •. • 201 0 Ditto quarter shares 25 .... 48 0 Ditto half shares 2O .... 59 0 London and Birmingham XBO .... 163 0 Ditto new quarter shares 5 •• • . 27 10 Ditto and Southampton 5O • 34 10 Ditto, new shares • 5 paid 22 0 Ditto it Brighton (United) 5 .... 812 Leeds and Manchester l5 .... 20 15 Leicester and Swannington 5O ..•. 74 10 Manchester, Bolton, & Bury 7B .„. 57 10 Manchester and Birmingham 7-• • • 9 5 Midland Counties IS .. • . 10 15 North Midland 25 .. • . 25 0 South Eastern and Dover 7 .... 4 1,) North Union, (new) 2O •• • • 36 0 Ditto, (old) 6 :::: so 0 0 0 ....164 10 0 6 .... 717 6 BANKS. • Bank of Liverpool... £l2 lOs paid 24 2 • -- Commercial of Liverpool 10 .... 20 2 Liverpool Union lO .... 12 17 -- Northern and Central lb .... 3 6 --- Albion , --- United Trades' ditto ' 10 ..• • 916 ------ North and South Wales lO ..• • 9 7 of Manchester lO •••• 11 17 M'chester & L'pool Dsct 15 .. 19 15 South LRE cashire 7 lOs 617 Borough Bank . 7 lOs 12 15 Commercial Bank of England 5 .... 415 East of England ' 10 •• • • 917 Phoenix Bank 4 12 Royal Bank of Liverpool.. 5OO .... 625 0 Wilts and Dorset GAS, WATER WORKS, Re. Exchange Buildings £loo paid 161 0 L'pool& HarringtonWaterWorks2oo ...• 450 0 Bootle Ditto Stock .... 312 0 Liverpool Coal Gas Company.. Stock .... 355 0 L'pool New Gas & Coke Co.— £lOO .... 196 0 Ditto New Shares. . ASSURANCE COMPANIES. Liverpool Marine Assurance C0.£25 paid 10 2 Ocean Assurance Company lO ..., 7 2 Liverpool Fire and Life 2 10s. 2 2 DOCKS, FERRIES, NEW COMPANIES, Sic, Anderton Carrying Company l2 10s. 11 12 6 .... Woonside Ferry 25 .... 28 5 0 Egrernont Ferry l2 lOs Rock Ferry 2O ..• Steam Tug Company Harrington Docks 6O • Apothecaries' Company ...... 0 .... 5 2 6 6 .... 6 .... 6 .... 11 5 2 10 44 0 2 10 (, ... • 0 .... LIVERPOOL AGRICULI s. d. s. d. Old Hay New Hay 0 8 0 11 - Clover Hay 0 7 0 10 - Straw,Wheat 0 41 0 5 - Straw, Oat 0 4 0 41- Straw,Barley 0 3 0 4 - MEETINGS OF CREDITORS. JANUARY. IZMIR 1. John Slinger, (special) Feb. 1. C. Humberston and C 0... Clarendon Rooms; 1 5. Leonard Albin, (proof) Ditto ll 5. Robert Graves Ditto I 7. B. Buchanan and D. Laird,(proof) Lowndes and Robinson's, 13 8. William Franklin Mr. Holden's,• 1 8. Abraham W. Collard Clarendon Rooms, 1 9. Samuel Burke, '' 2 d) Ditto 1 9. John Macdougal ...., • • Radcliffe and Co.'s 1 'URAL MARKET, JeTr. 29, s. d. s. d. Potatoes 1 6el sorb. Cattle Potatoes 1 4 1 6 Turnips 20 021 0 per ton Carrots 3O 0 n 0 Manglewurzle 0 '0 0 0 Manure . 7 0 8 6 BIRTHS. On the 12th instant, the lady of Edward Dawson, Esq. of Adeliffe hall, near Lancaster, of a daughter On the 20th instant, in Duke-street, Mrs. Peslar. of a son On the 21st instant, the lady of W. H. Gana% Esq. Springfield house, Knotty Ash, of a daughter On the 22nd instant, at Hadleigh, Suffolk, the lady of the Set. W. 11. Brandreth, of a son On Thursday last, at Moore-park, near Glasgow, Mrs. William Crosse, of a son MARRIED. Lately, at Ebenezer Chapel, Scarborough, Wm. Haywood to Eliza beth Skinner. The united ages of this couple amount to 138 years, and they have each knelt at the altar of Hymen six times Lately, at St. Martin's Church, Mr. John Glendining to Mary Ann Spencer, publican On the 11th instant, Mr. William Cordon, of Shrewsbury, to Sarah Ann, eldest daughter of the late Mr. Charles Cox On the 11th instant, at St. Patrick's Chapel, Toxteth-park, Mr. Robert Jones, Toxteth-park, to Miss Lane Same day, at Holyhead Church, Mr. Hugh Jones, printer, to Ann, widow of the late Mr. Roberts, astronomer, of that place On the 18th instant, at Monk Fry,ton, by the Rev. Thomas Allan son, Edward Richard Anderson, Esq. York, to Elizabeth, fourth daughter of David Heinsworth, Esq. Monk Fryston-lodge On the 2Qth instant, at Kirk Braddan, Isle of Man, by the Rev. R. Brown, Mr. John Collister, Ballaugh, to Miss Catharine Cain, Brad. elan On the 22nd instant, at St. Mary's Chapel, Edmund-street, Edward Pinder, Esq. of Clorogoe-hall, Wexford, to Maria Matilda, youngest daughter of Lteutenant L. Freeman, formerly of Graig, county Kil kenny, Ireland On Tuesday last, at St. David's Church, Mr. John Wright, of Worm_ hill, Derbyshire, to Mies E. Salt, of the same place On Wednesday last, at Choriton-upon-Medlock, by the Rev. David Thom, minister of Bold-street Chapel, Mr. Louis H. Macintyre, chant, of this town, to Marion, daughter of Mr. William Stewart, Burlington-street, Manchester Same day, at St. Mary's Chapel, Mr. Peter Robinson to Miss Atherton Same day, at Salem Chapel, Golborne-street, Warrington, by the Rev. C. T. Sevier, Mr. W. H. Crockford to Miss Spencer, daughter of Mr. Thomas Spencer, of Dalham. This being the first marriage that has been celebrated in the above place, it excited considerable interest, and was solemnized in the presence of a large number of the inhabitants of the town On Thursday last, at St. John the Baptist Church, by the Rev, .T. Hassall, M.A. Mr. Peter Gaskell, coal merchant, of thisj town, tO Sarah, eldest daughter of the late William Sherlock, Esq. DIED. On the 20th ult, on board the Buoyant, on his passage out to Gib. raltar, aged 43, Mr. Thomas Dickman On the 7th instant, at Cawsand, aged 76, Mr. W. Burlim On the 9th instant, aged 53, Mr. Wm. Nathayne Sallied. aged 27 years, Mr. John Hayward Glover, 1, Mansfield. stree and deservedly regretted by all who had the pleasure, ,quaintance n the 13th instant, aged 89, Mrs. Ann M'Cabe Same day, aged 69, Mr. Richard Phillips, Cadishead. near Wa ; ton. The deceased was the principal engineer to. the Mersey - an Irwell Navigation Company, in whose service he had passed the last twenty years of his life, much respected by his employers On the 14th instant, in Regent-street, aged 20, Elizabeth, seventh daughter of the late Mr. Wm. Allicock, formerly of. Manchester Same day, at his house in Dawson-street, Dublin, aged 73, Sir Win. Starner, Bart. He was many years Magistrate of Police and an Alderman of the City of Dublin, and twice served the office of Lord Mayor On the 15th instant, at her residence, Stoke, aged 88, Mrs. Hicks On the 16th instant, age d 70, James Caldwell, Esq. Linley-wood, county of Stafford Same day, aged 14, after alingering illness , t4ed 19, Wan.. Fleetwood Gore Same day, at Bakewell, aged 66, Mrs. Mary 4 , tan Thorpe Same day, aged 91, Mary, relict of Mr. Thomas Wilson. Green• house, near Huddersfield, one of the Society of Friends Same day, at the. Mount, near Sheffield, aged 68, Miss Gales, eldest daughter of the late Mr. Thomas Gales, of Eckington, Derbyshire, and sister of Mr. Joseph Gales, formerly of Sheffield. but now of the city of Washington, U.S. On the 18th instant, at Brackenthwaite, Whitehaven. at the very extraordinary age of 107 years, Elizabeth Jefferson. Betty, during her protracted life, was an active and laborious woman, and, until the last three or four years, earned a precarious subsistence by ob taining shell-fish among the rocks near Redness Point. About the period above named, the Countess of Lonsdale, when on a visit to the town, heard of Betty's prolonged lease of life, and in consequence sent for her to the castle. The old woman attended, arrayed in the costume of her early days, and had au interview with Lady Loris dale; and her ladyship, having, by an inspection of th e regis t ry o f Moresby, satisfied herself that Betty was really of the age she stated to he, from that time forward granted her an allowance of some four or five shillings a week, on condition that she relinquished her slavish occupation of shell-fish catching. This act of generous kindness on the part of Lady Lonsdale smoothed the concluding.years of, the aged pilgrim's life On the 22d instant, aged 39 years, Mr. John Cropper, licensed vic tualler, Shaw's-brow. He was a man much esteemed by all who knew him Same day, in her 77th year, Miss Catherine Clapham, late of Wat. ford. Ilerts Same day, aged 78, Mr, Andrew Carruthers, joiner, much respected Same day, aged 33, Mr. John Cotter, joiner, third son of Mr. Alex. Cotter, Stanhope-street, Toxteth-park Same day, at Kirby, at the house of h •rson-in-law, Mr. J. Bolton, Margaret, relict of the late Mr. John Ms rshall, of this town Same day, in London, aged 81, Mr, Wm. Scarlett Same day, at Swillington, aged 77, Mr. William Turpin Same day, at Reading, Berkshire, aged 54, Mr. Richard Thomas. third son of the late Mr. John Thomas, of Aston-hall, Flintshire, many years agent to the Avon and Kennet Canal Same day, suddenly, aged 56, Alice, wife of Mr. Thomas Ackers, Park-road On Tuesday last, in Belgrave-square, after a short illness, in his 77th year, Pascoe Gren fell, Esq Same day, aged 50, Mr. James Moss, many years a respectable car rier between Liverpool and Manchester Same day, of typhus fever, Mr, James Black, shoemaker, Hardy Butts, Wigan. Same day, at Farndon, aged 92, Anne, widow of the late Mr. Thos. Barnes Same day, after a long and painful illness, which sbe bore with Christian fortitude, aged 54, Ann, wife of Mr. Alexander Fraaer,Vaux• ball-road Same day, mueh respected for her benevolent goodness to the poor, Betsey, the beloved wife of Edward Acton Gibbon, Esq. Sandymount, Dublin, and eldest daughter of the late William Monk, Esq. of Park gate Same day, at Stanley-terrace. near Douglas. Isle of Man, Peter Rigby, Esq. late of this town Same day, at Broomhill, near Shrewsbury, Mr. Wi ldblood, aged 63 Same day, at St Alban's. Herts, aged 83, Mary, widow of the late William Monk , Esq. of Parkgate On Wednesday last, in Brownlow-street, aged 28, Jane, wife of Mr. Richard Edwards, plumber, B:.c. Newington Same day, suddenly, Mr. Thomas Meredith, London-road. late of Dublin, apothecary Same day ' at his residence, Brompton-row, aged 39, John Reeve, Esq. the celebrated comedian. About six months ago, he broke a blood vessel, since which period he gradually declined ; but no fears were entertained for his life till Christmas-day, when his disorder as sumed a more serious character. He was born in Ludgate-hill, Lon don, in 1799. His father was a citizen and Common Councilman. After leaving school, he was apprenticed to his father, but his insubor dination. and nightly visits it, the theatre, led to his removal from his paternal home to that of Messrs. Nevill and Co. hosiers, in Maiden lane. Here Reeve nightly declaimed, first alone, and afterwards in conjunction with a fellow-apprentice, who, like himself, had become stage.strunk." From declamation they proceeded to fencing, sing ing, See. and the neighbours were greatly disturbed by their nocturnal proceedings, which led to complaints to Messrs. Nevill and Co. the result of which was merry John's departure. He next became a clerk in the counting-house of Messrs. Gosling St Co.. Fleet-street, and soon after played at a small theatre in Wilson-street, Gray's-inn-lane, hut produced little impression in the inferior characters which were as signed to him. He hired the theatre for one night, and performed Othello " and " Sylvester Daggerwood." In the part of the Moor he made no impression, but his" Sylvester Daggerwood " so pleased Mr. Rodwell, father to the late proprietor of the Adelphi, that he requested Reeve to play the character for him at Drury-lane, and on the Bth of June, 1819, he appeared at that theatre in "Sylvester Daggerwood," and was received with enthusiastic applause. 62. died Jeremiahudden suddenly • of (in Thursday last, aged 44, the Rev. J. Ousey, Superintei• lent reverendlll r, Same Minister of the Methodist New Connexion Church, Chester. The a a t g l e i d ig B l,at B g ,C e, atherine, mother of Mr. Samuel Johnson, Crook, merchant apoplexy Jackson's-row Sameaamree da3yy:ages, gentleman in his 81st year, James Agar, Esq. Same day, in Orchard -street, Portman-square, London, having survived her husband but eight and twenty hours, Jane, relict of Miles Partington, Esq. in her 77th year Same (lay, aged 26, Mr. George Wilkinson, of St. James's-street, son of Mr. Thomas Wilkinson, of Pilling, near Garstang Same day, at Kensington, in the 88th year of her age, Mary, relict of the late J. Evans, Esq. On Friday last, aged 67, Ann, the wife of Mr. Thomas Rigg, Brock road, Everton ; deeply regretted Same day, at Stanley-crescent, William Benedict, only son of Cuthbert Simpson, Esq. of Woolton On Saturday last, of consumption, after a long and painful illness. Rebecca, wife of Mr. William Dean, printer On Sunday last, aged two years and a half, Howard, eldest son of Mr. Howard Horsley, of London-road Yesterday, Agnes, wife of Mr. Geo. Henderson, Catherine-street. LIVEI(1'()01.: TUESDAY, JANUARY 30. 1838. PRINTED AND PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY AND FRIDAY MORNING, BY RICHARD PATTISSON, (Residence, Village of Wzrertree,) At N 0.4, NORTH CRESCKNT,CASTLE-STRRET, LIVERPOOL Orders and Advertisements are received by Messrs. Newton and co., Warwick-square; Barker, Fleet-street; Deacon Walhrook; lteynell, Chancery-lane; Lawson & Barker, Birchin-lane ; Joseph Thomas, 1, Finch-lane, Cornhill; Munden Hammond, 27, Lom. bard-street ; •Mitchell, 8, Red Li on -court, F leet-street ; Clar k ' and Lewis, 4, Crown-court, Threadneedle -street; at Garrawar ., ; at the London Commercial Coffee-nouse, Mincing-lane; at Jerusalem Coffeehouse, Cornhill ; Chapter Coffee-house, Fifer noster-row ; North and South American Coffee-house, Tlyead needle-street ; and J. Jenkins, General Advertising-13111c/, 17. Southampton-buildings, London; by Messrs. Johnston ane Co. and Mr. John Lee, at his Newspaper and Advertiseinent Agency Oflice, 35, Henry-street, Dublin; Mr. M`Phun, Glasgow; Mr. Wheeler, Exchange-street, and Mr. Lewis, Market-street, Man chester; Mr. Malley, Bookseller, Warrington Mr. Clarke Pilot office, Preston; and Mr. Coope, 33. Union-street, Birminglsnn _ _ _ Terms of Subscription for this paper one year, Cs.; half -year, ,f_,•l 35.; t uarter, is. 6d.—it paid in advance, one year 42;, 1 2 5 .1 half-year, £1 Is.; frrarte7, 3.05. (id.