The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1841-12-31 00:00:00

NNW ME %lad that to speak with la potential voice upon Ott 1 7 i4 t , but what the expounders of the great apostacy 0 I tP t nanism may be pleased to lay down concerning It is not what equity would determine, we say, C 'at should prevai l accor di ng to thi s arg u m e n t, —be- Ous e if Romani s t o bj ec tions were to have weight on t he one hand, much more should the objection of Pro 7etauts (who are far the more numerous class) have t i gbt upon th e o ther ; if a scriptural system of edu tint' excludes Romanists, a non-scriptural excludes Prot estants. How then, upon any principle of equity , e euld the court say that the school system, in order to ta ilt tiB fY the intendment of section ninety-two, should Popish rather than Protestant ? If the question at e to turn u p on th e ex clusion of classes, we huml l 41)4)4 that the rule ought to pass in favour of the 'll a i i ° ritY, and that the court would be clearly bound to uphold the new system. But there i s ano th e r view to be taken of the case : th e court would be bound to look a little beyond mere a umbers a t e i t h er s id e ; it wou ld feel that it could not disc harge its duty adequately or satisfactorily without 'flak ing due inquiry into the educational system at pre :tent about t o b e es t a bli s hed, and comparing it with ' l4 contended for by the less numerous section, and t et erruining which of the two appeared really most r'nclueive to the general good. I t might seem that in going into this inquiry, th e tati rt would be turning itself into a school of theolo 11'' and extending the limits of its jurisdiction , and tha t it would be likely to send the suitors back to the M unicipal Council as the only tribunal constituted by lay for resolving the question in dispute ; but we take the law as the Liberal party lay it down, and do not tro uble ourselves with an objection of this na ture. l ie willingly assume that the court proceeds with the fl v estigation, and then it is our very confident expec- 41 i° 1 1 that it would resolve and decree that a system of e ncation based upon holy scripture, and enforced by h u ° II practice, was, and necessarily must be, more t4aducive to the general good of the community than ° lle Which fell miserably short in these most important t4 Pects. The court might perhaps find itself involved i all the questions which have existed between the ' 11 ,40 1 of England and the Italian heresy since the e(4ll inencement ; but what matter ? We court the ta ntroversy, and our cry is still magma est veritas et P h r valebit. We wish the Corporation School question Y all means to take this turn, for then we are sure of t he result; the controversy can have but one issue, 4141 We may ever enjoy it, in whatever instance it may c'ecnr, by anticipation. If a system of education, or indeed almost anything 14 itself exc ellent, were to be examined not by its own I ntrinsi c merits, but by the numbers who dissented fr om it, it would be hard to uphold almost anything 1(40 4 in the world. The objections of Romanists to a kound scriptural system of education are not of the air sailest moment when they are brought together in t he lump as the dissent merely of a class. Education is not to be accommodated to men's errors, hut to !heir wants; and whether Romanists or others wit lit ar, or whether they will forbear, those who know what is true and what is right, have but one duty to Perform, and that is, to teach it to others and diffuse 41 blessings as widely as they can. Our contemporary of the Albion commences a long Rid dolorous article with the following naive la- It was a sad day for the Liberal party in this country, ' ls n after the passing of the Parliamentary Reform Rill, the '-ule classes, or many of them , fancying that the victory ,„ 44 ' Won, w and that the power of the aristocracy for mischief w asfor ever rested from them, separated themselves fro m t 4 e Working classes, to whom they were so greatly , we ma y ' 4 7, so mainly indebted for the triumph which was then Ichieved." The h ave used them only to place in a stronger and more decided light the "free and easy" mode in which the '` Liberal" party are accustomed to use the humbler 'aembers of their craft for a season, and, having Rained, or fancying they have gained, their cherished object, o " whistle them down the wind" and seize for their own proper use, the modicum of ad vantage or privilege which their joint exertions have w on from their opponents. That such was the !at , e immediately upon the passing of the Reform Bill i t needs not the evidence of our contemporary to Prove. The working classes of Great Britain have long been acquainted with the fact ; and hence, in their first moments of disappointment, the rise and growth of Chartism; and, that delusion abated, their Ilubscqu3nt and persevering refusal to listen to the voice of the anti-corn-law rgitation, got up for the es- Pecial benefit of the same tricky section of the Liberal Party, who have the inconceivable arrogance to assume to themselves the title of " The Middle Classes" Of the people of England. Our contemporary is at some pains to develope the motive which led to this abandonment of their humbler dopes by the tricky " Liberals" before alluded to, and of opinion that the chief incentive was a desire to for m themselves into a " middle class aristocracy," which, bearing in mind the sense in which the latter term is always applied by writers of the Albion's class, is saying, in other words, that these professedly "li beral" gentlemen were desirous only of attaining for themselves the power of trampling under foot the li- berties of other classes of the community. Again, we are compelled to complain that our contemporary has entered upon a work of supererogation. All the world is acquainted with this amiable feature of " modern Liberalism." Every one who has paid even the slightest attention to the movements of that party, not Only on public but on local questions as well, is quite aware that all their canting plausibilities, all their spe cious pretences, all their smooth professions, have ever been directed to one sole end—the advancement of their o w n personal or class interests and the ultimate Prostration of every other section of the community into crouching and abject subservience to their tyran nical dictation. In this town, above all others, the information (?) volunteered by the Albion was most assuredly uncalled for. There is not a working, or any other man in Li verpool, without the pale of their own clique, who is not intimately and thoroughly acquainted with the hollowness of the " Liberal " middle classes the Evanses and Earles, the Rathbones and Walmsleys, the Brights and the Boltons;—and the result of their recent appeals to the suffrages of their fellow-towns men of every grade is quite satisfactory assurance to tia that, however inclined are these baffled and beaten Radicals, with the Albion at their head, to acknowledge their past errors, and to sue for a renewal of the con fidence which they have abused, our townsmen at large, and the working classes in particular, will not readily be caught dancing to their piping, whether the tune be "Cheap Bread" or any other more modern composi tion. STATE OF TRADE, MANUFACTURES, &c The improvement, which we noticed in our last, in the feeling of all parties connected with the commerce and manu factures of this district, continues, we al e happy to state, to animate our various markets. The arrival of the New York Packet-ship " Independence," with accounts of a generally favourable nature with respect to the prospects of business in the United States during the ensuing season, added to the Pacific tone of President Tyler's message to Congress, has infused considerable confidence into the minds of parties con nected with the trade of those important markets ; and be sides the prospects, which present themselves on every side, of increased demand from foreign markets generally, the po sition of the Bank of England to afford facilities for, or at least to refrain from contracting file operations of our mer chants, is viewed as highly favourable, when compared with its position for some years past. The transactions in our Cotton Market, throughout the Week, have been of an animated, and, at the same time, a steady and healthy complexion. The sales on Tuesday amounted to 4000 bags, at full prices, including 600 Ameri can, taken on speculation. On Wednesday the market was fully supported, and the sales reached 5000 bags for consump tion, and 1000 taken by speculators. The sales yesterday Were 6000 bags, at the full prices of former markets during th e week. Th e Manchester Market, during the week, has partaken of the feeling evinced in the market for the raw material. In Yarns a trifling advance has been obtained upon the low rates which have recently been quoted, and a further advance, as the season for active operations sets in, is generally antici he& In the prices of Cloths no sensible chan g e c an be med : all descriptions , however, are more fi rml y held , a nd the sa me anticipation is indulged in of a speedy improvement i t' Prices, and in the activity of the demand. theNV/7, are unable to state t hat a ny very extens ive orders from It liked States have been brought by the Ind e penden ce. t,_ i s.probable, however, that many might be withheld unt il departure of the Acadia steamer, which would leave 805.,0n .,on th e 16 t h , an d m ight be expected to reach Liverpool Z u t i ,"? a few days of the arriv al of th e Independence , and ti ,% 1 : . !. thus allow time for the p ur port of the president's being generally known amongst the American mer cantile classes, LOCAL NE I'S, John Leders, Treasurer of the Liverpool Protestant Opera tive Association, has received from the Rev. Hugh M'Neile— Amount of Collection made in St. Jude's l £22 0 7 Church, on the 15th instant..... Sent since in addition £22 5 7 AMPHITHEATRE.-Mr. Ducrow has been drawing crowds of spectators to witness the horsemanship, and the spectacle has elicited great applause. The boxes present every night an array of smiling and happy young faces. The company is first-rate. A petition to the Lords Commissioners of her Majesty's Treasury is now in course of signature in this town, praying that Liverpool may be made a free port, for the purpose of supplying the ships of her Majesty's navy with stores in bond; and as this privilege is already enjoyed by a multitude of minor ports, such as Deal, Yarmouth, Leith, &c., we see no reason why it should not be conceded to this town. The petition has already received the signatures of the leading gentlemen in the borough. The American, Capt. Holden, from Liverpool to New 1 ork, with 240 passengers, was spoken on the 30th Nov., in lat. 39, long. 69.40, in great distress, being entirely short of provisions • she was, however, supplied by the Northumber land, which vessel has since arrived at Salem, U.S. FIRE.—On Tuesday evening, shortly before seven o'clock, a fire was discovered in one of the upper rooms of the dwel ling-house, in the occupation of Mr. Blain, Edge-lane. The intelligence was immediately passed to the lire-police station, and several engines, with a sufficient body of men were de spatched to the spot. The fire, which was confined to one apartment, was quickly extinguished. The CHESHIRE HOUNDS will meet on Saturday, Jan. 1, at the Dox and 13arrel ; Monday, 3, at the High Legh ; Wednesday, 5, at the Duddon Heath; Thursday, 6, at the Duddon Heath ; Saturday, 8, at the Tilstone ' • Monday, 10, at the Holford 'roll Bar ; Wednesday, 12, at the Vale Royal, Thursday, 13, at the Shipbrooke Bridge ; Saturday, 15, at the Bradfield Green, at half-past ten o'clock. Sir W. MASSEY STANLEY'S HOUNDS will meet this day (Friday), 31, at the Trafford Village, at eleven o'clock. The royal mail steamer the Acadia, which sailed - from Liverpool on the 18th ult., arrived at Boston on the 7th inst., after a boisterous passage of 18 days, during which she en countered a succession of head winds. TnE LIVERPOOL MARINE SOCIETY.— A meeting of this 'Neellent institution is announced to take place on Tuesday t, at the Shipmasters' Association. The rules and re ,ulations have been amended, and are now published. The attention of commanders and masters of vessels is par icularly drawn to this meeting, and we recommend their at trition to it. We have the pleasure of announcing another of those tributes of respect to the clergy of our church, which are at once testimonials to their labours, and to the appreciation of them by their flocks. On Tuesday last, a very elegant edition of the Bible with Scott's Commentary, together with a purse containing upwards of eighty sovereigns, was presented to the Rev. J. H. Mac Guire, by the congregation of St Helens, among whom he has laboured during the last three years. SUSPECTED ROBBERY.—At the police-court, on Wednes day, a man named Martin Doherty was examined before Mr. Rushton, on suspicion of having been concerned in knocking down and robbing a man, in Sir Thomas's-buildings. It appeared that the prisoner tad offered in pledge a gold watch seal, a gold chain, and a key. The initials engraved upon the seal were " L. H.", and, from the description and cha racter of the articles, they appear to have belonged to the party who was robbed in Sir Thomas's-buildings. The pri soner, not being able to give a satisfactory account of the mode in which he became possessed of the property, was remanded, for further inquiry. SERIOUS ACCIDENT.-011 Christmas day, two young men were amusing themselves by firing at a target in a field near St. Michael's Church, Toxteth-park. A man named Tho mas Bolton, in the employ of Mr. John Sothern, was stand ing at a distance of about fifty yards from them (in quite a different direction from the target) with his hands in his trou sers pockets, and unfortunately received a large bullet which passed direct through his right hand, and lodged in his pocket. We believe that the occurrence was quite acciden tal, the gun having, in the first instance, hung fire, and then, in lowering it from the shoulder, it unhappily exploded. Had the man's hand not been in the position described, there is little doubt but that he would have been killed on the spot. BURGLARY.—Jane Key was placed before the magistrates on Tuesday, charged with having been connected with a bur glary recently committed at the house of Mr. Ridley, tailor and draper, Great Crosshall-street. It appeared that on the night of the 27th instant, the fanlight of Mr. Ridley's shop was broken, and an entrance effected to the premises, when a quantity of apparel was stolen. Information was given to the police, and it was subsequently discovered that the pri soner had pledged part of the goods at the shop of Messrs. Taylor and Robertson, pawnbrokers, Maguire-street. She was committed for trial. DARING STREET ROBBERY.—Edward Alexander was placed before the magistrates on Tuesday, charged with hav ing stolen a watch, value eight guineas. Mr. William Or mandy, a lame man, stated that he was a tanner, residing at No. 17, Collingwood-street. About nine o'clock on Christ mas evening witness was in Byrom-street. on his way home. When opposite the Baptist Chapel a man came up behind him and pinioned his arms. The prisoner, Edward Alex ander, came up in front, put his arm round complainant's neck, and his hand over his mouth. He then snatched at the complainant's watch and tore it away, breaking two guards and a chain by which it was fastened. The other man held him fast, and Alexander ran across the street and up Gerard street, when the other released him and ran after the pri soner. Witness called out, " Stop thief !" but, as he was a cripple, lie was unable to follow the robbers. He gave im mediate information to the police. On Tuesday night he was taken to the police-office, where he saw the prisoner and identified him. The prisoner was taken into custody by police-officer John Toole. He was committed for trial. ABERCROMBY WARD.—On Tuesday evening last, a num ber of the most respectable inhabitants of this ward sat down to the annual supper provided by the worthy host of the Haymarket Inn, Laurel-street, (Mr. George Woods.) The chair was most ably filled by Mr. Rogers, as also the vice by Mr. Evans. After the usual loyal and patriotic toasts, which were most rapturously received, the chairman, in a neat and appropriate speech, proposed the healths of the worthy host and hostess, for the handsome manner in which the supper was got up, and for the attention always shown to their cus tomers, to which Mr. Woods most ably replied. The vice chairman proposed the healths of the members of the ward, (R. Gladstone, C. Bushell, and J. Proctor, Esqrs.,) which were received with most enthusiastic applause. Besides the various songs of the evening, the worthy vice, with the assist ance of two other gentlemen, enlivened the company with some most excellent glees. It is to be hoped that, from the manner in which the entertainment was finished, it will not be the last supper of the season. ADDRESS TO DR. HUNTER.—On Thursday evening last, a deputation of the Paisley Literary Association waited upon Dr. Hunter, rector of the grammar school, and, in the name of their society, presented him with an address, expressive of their high sense of his character and attainments, and their regret at his leaving Paisley for the importaut charge to which he has been appointed in Liverpool. To this address the learned doctor made a very feeling and affectionate reply, evincing the interest he has all along taken in the success of the above association. We are sure that the departure of Dr. Hunter from this place (which takes place next week) will be deeply lamented by both his friends and pupils, to whom he has so much endeared himself during his stay among us. The doctor has been a most successful teacher here, and we hope that success will follow him in his new situation, which, we trust, will be more suited to his varied and corn nanding talents.—Scottish Guardian. SCHOOLS OF THE WEST DERBY UNION.—The hal early examination of the children of these schools took place last Tuesday, in the dining-room of the establishment, in the presence of the Board of Guardians and visiters. Amongst other things the children were examined in their knowledge of christian doctrine and practice. They were asked by the chaplain of the establishment and the guardi ans, nu merous questions on the great truths of scripture , and from the readiness of their answers, gave great satisfac tion to all present. After the examination was over, John Sheppard, Esq., the vice-chairman of the boards took occa sion on behalf of himself and the other guardians present' to express the great gratification they had received from wit nessing the intelligent replies that had been made by the children. He also stated to the matron the approbation of the guardians of the cleanly and healthy appearance of all the children. LIVER THEATRE.—Barnaby Rudge has been dramatized by Mr. Higgie, and produced here. The object of the adapter appears to have been to put on the stage the most remarkable features of the story without reference to plot. Although carefully got up—with new and pretty scenery—it is but a heavy drama, and too long. The best character and most like the ideal original is Mrs. Raymond's Dolly Varden. Varden in Tilbury's hand was very clever. Mr . Higgie did Mr. Chester tolerably in parts, but strained too much to produce "an effect". Miggs was a laughable caricature of a character. Mrs. Waylett played portions of the Barnaby excellently. The farce of " The Dancing Barber " has afforded Mr. Balls an opportunity of displaying his humour and talent. He has contrived to keep the house in a roar from his first appearance to his epilogical address at the close. Cousin Peter "is a light French farce, in which Mrs. Waylett warbles the " Undying One ", " Kate Kear ney ", and other ballads. Mr. Widdicombe as Simon Bonne quite enraptured the gallery with his Cockneyisms as a French thief. The house looks beautiful, and presents a most sparkling and elegant appearance. It has been crammed every night. The private boxes seem in great request. THEFT FROM A TAVERN—DESPERATE RESISTANCE. — John Clarke and Michael Donnelly were placed before Mr. Rushton and Sir Joshua Walmsley on Wednesday, charged with having stolen two decanters and some port wine. Elizabeth Jacobson, wife of Mr. Jacobson, publican, Denison-street, stated that at nine o'clock that morning she left her bar for a few mtnutes. When she had reached her kitchen she turned her head, and saw the prisoner Donnelly leaving the bar with something in his breast. She entered the bar and missed two glass decanters from the chimney piece. One contained about a quart of port wine, and the other a quart of gingeretta. Witness went to the door, and saw the presoner Donnelly and another person running along Denison-street. She ran after them as far as Highfield street, and then lost sight of them ; but officer Reece Davis and a man took up the chase. They pursued the prisoners to the corner of Banastre-street, where they lost sight of them. They, however, fell in with them in 'Vauxhall-road. The officer seized the prisoners, but they resisted, and Do nelly swore that if the constable did not loose him he would stab him. He took out a clasp knife, opened it, and stabbed at the officer, whose hand he cut severely. In the struggle Clarke got away, The officer took Donnelly into a bread shop, where the prisoner again took a large knife up, and made another attempt to stab the officer, who threw him on his back, and only received a slight cut on the back of his hand. The prisoner Clarke was afterwards apprehended. The prisoners were committed for trial. H YDROPIIOBIA.—On Monday evening, two valuable dogs, the property of H. 0. Harbord, Esq., surgeon, Mill-street, Toxteth-park, were shot, in consequence of their suffering from this dreadful affection. The symptoms were first no ticed in the younger one, a Scotch terrier about seven months old, on Sunday morning ; and as it became in consequence much worse in the course of the day, it was confined in a separate place. Whether it had, previously to this period, bitten the other (an immense and powerful animal of the wolf-hound and mastiff breed), or the same cause produced the disease in each, is not known ; but, in the course of Monday morning, the latter became uneasy, and eventually quite mad, snapping at everything within its reach. Soon after this, the terrier escaped from the place in the yard where it was confined, and the scene which quickly ensued beggars description. The hideous howls, the spasmodic at titudes, the starting eyeballs of the poor creatures, when attacked by the paroxysm, were fearful to behold. For some minutes there would be a pause, and the animals, when spoken to, seemed quite sensible,—especially the larger dog, which would wag its tail, and look piteously into the face of the bystander, till suddenly a fresh paroxysm ensued, when it snapped, not bit, at everything around it, and ever and anon, when within its reach, seizing the terrier by the ears, or by the skin at the back of the neck, with its fore teeth, it would dash it shrieking from it. About half a teaspoonful of prussic acid was put on a piece of bread, and the same quantity on some raw meat. This for some time quieted them, but did not kill them ; and as they refused all further food, and still continued in a similar state, though with longer intervals of repose, they were shot. Had the large dog got his liberty, he would have beets an ugly customer, as he stood on his hind legs as high as a man, and was very powerful. THE Lantuce CHARITY 8AL1,. --This annual assembling of all the beauty and fashion of Liverpool at the Town-hall took place last evening. About 800 were present. Dancing commenced about nine, and was kept up with good spirit until an early hoUr in the morning. THEATRE ROYAL.—Mr. Anderson's Wizardisms and Concert D'lliver have divided with the other houses the fa vours of the holiday making public. CHARLES DICKENS, ESQ. (Boz).—Our readers are pro bably aware • that this gentleman purposes to embark on Tuesday next for America. It was intended by several of his admirers to invite him to a public dinner on Monday, but Mr. Dickens is unable to attend it—no doubt to the great disappointment of his friends. SAVAGE ASSAULT.—A. stout young man, named Thos. Foley, was yesterday charged at the Police-court with a violent and unprovoked assault on a youth named Richard Bryan. It appeared that the prisoner, a corn-porter, had struck the complainant, knocked him down a cellar, and broke the bone of his nose. The prisoner was required to pay a fine of £5, or be imprisoned for two months. " Two months!" shouted the prisoner contemptuously, as he left the dock. Mr. Rushton called him back, and required him to find sureties, giving 48 hours' notice, or to be further imprisoned another month. STEALING AN UMBRELLA.—A young woman, named Jane Ogden, was yesterday charged at the Police-court with stealing an umbrella from a public-house in Manchester street. Mrs. Westall, the complainant, said she had gone into the house, where the prisoner and some other girls were standing at the counter. The prisoner went out, and she missed her umbrella. An officer 'pursued her and found it in her possession in the street. The prisoner was committed for trial. THE FIRST SUBSCRIPTION CONCERT. — The first Sub scription Concert of the season takes place at tht Theatre- Royal, on Tuesday next. The subscribers are very nume rous this year. The reserved seats are almost all taken. On Wednesday last the ballot for the " choice places " came off at the Portico Room. The scene was occasionally most ani mated. The utmost anxiety appeared to be evinced by the subscribers to obtain the best positions—death-like stillness occosionally prevailing, broken only by the rustling of the ballot papers or the voice of the drawer of the superscriptions. THE LIVERPOOL CHESS. CLUB.—The annual meeting of the Liverpool Chess Club was held at the Clayton Arms Hotel, on Monday last. The readers of the STANDARD are already aware that our townsmen were the victors in a game carried on by correspondence with the Armagh Chess Club. From the report read at the above meeting, it appears that a second game with the same party, has advanced to the 17th move, with no apparent advantage on either side. We be lieve the Chess Club of this town now counts a greater num ber of members than any in the kingdom, with the single exception of the St. George's Club in London. ASSAULT BY A CAR DRIVER. — At the Police-court yes terday, an elderly man, a car-driver for Mr. Davies, charged Robert Thompson with a violent and unprovoked assault upon him, a remarkably stout young man, also a car-driver, named James Barnes. It appeared that the prisoner had gone to the stable where the complainant was, and had made three continuous assaults upon him, in one of which he broke three of his ribs. Mr. Rushton remarked on the cowardly conduct of the prisoner, a powerful man, to the comparatively feeble and aged complainant, and fined him £5, or in default to be imprisoned two months. The attention of our readers is directed to the following communication, addressed to Messrs. ROWLAND and SON , 20, Hatton-garden, London, (whose advertisement appears in another column.) Leicester, April 6, 1839.—Gentlemen, —About two years ago I lost all my hair in consequence of a fever, so that I was obliged to wear a wig; and being of an advanced age and subject to head-aches, I felt great incon venience from the misfortune. In this state of things many of my friends proposed to me divers remedies, none of which, however, bad any effect; but at last I was induced to try your MACASSAR OIL, which in a short time quite restored my locks, so that I have now a remarkably good head of hair for one of my declining years.—l am, gentlemen, your most indebted and obedient servant, WILLIAM SHEPHERD. FACTION FIGHTING AT THE NORTH-END OF THE TOWN —Yesterday, at the police-court, a youth, named Robert Stewart, was charged by another, George Morecroft, with having, on Sunday last, violently struck him, and with hav ing finally kicked out his left eye. The complainant appeared with his head bandaged, and said he had entirely lost his eye from the violence used towards him. The affray took place in Green-street North. Mrs. Morecroft, his mother, told a similar story.—The prisoner, a carter, said that he and his friends were the parties assailed in the first instance, and that they had only defended themselves—their lives being in dan ger. Mrs. Morecroft had, on Sunday morning last, chal lenged him out to fight her for a gallon of ale in a field. He did not accept of the challenge, and she threw at him a half gallon jug, and afterwards a pint pewter measure. Ilis wit nesses corroborated this, and added that the complainants and their party were the aggressors. The evidence con nected the case with a second charge of assault, which the same parties and others purposed to prefer against the pri soners and others, and that was consequently gone into. The defendants, Mrs. Alice Carter, Benjamin Carter, and James Robinson were then brought up, and evidence of a dark com plexion was given against them by Mrs. Morecroft and seve ral of her friends. The defence, however, turned the tables, as it was proved that on the whole of the day in question (Sunday last), Mrs. Morecroft, who was connected with the brick fields, was in a furious state of intoxication, had dared the defendants to tight—herself stripped almost to nudity ; had kept the neighbourhood in terror and alarm, had assaulted the first defendant, and finally had brought up about a dozen Irish labourers, armed with immense sticks, tongs, pokers. &c., with which they laid about them without mercy. Mrs. Carter's daughter was struck down and nearly killed, and others were in danger of their lives from her violence, so that some of them, who were Christmas visiters, did not dare to leave the house they were in during the day.—Mr. Rushton said that the complainants ought to have been brought before him in place of the defendants, and particularly Mrs. More croft herself. He must dismiss the case; but he gave them notice that if any further disturbance took place, he should deal with them with the utmost severity. EXTENSIVE ROBBERY OF WATCH CASES, &C.—At the Police-court, yesterday, a young man, named Thomas Price, was placed at the bar on a charge of stealing a quantity of watch cases, other valuables belonging to unfinished watches, &c. William Lucas said he was an apprentice to his uncle, Richard Lucas, a watch-case maker, who had his shop at 47, Cheapside. and also kept a public-house, No. 35, in the same street. On Monday afternoon last he carried a box from the shop to the public-house, containing 16 or 17 spil lets, 5 or 6 silver ingots, 21 silver watch cases, 19 case bot toms, 15 lever watch frames, 2 pieces of gold for bottoms, 1 silver scent-box, 12 pieces of silver wire, 1 piece of gold wire, 18 silver watch cases, 1 gold key, about 1 oz. of gold pen dants, and 2 gold watch cases. He put them under the table in a back bedroom up stairs, and saw them all safe on Mon day night. The prisoner was his brother-in-law. He left him and a son of Mr. Lucas to take charge of the public house. When he came home be found the prisoner there, and sent him to his sisters, in Pall Mall. He locked up the house at 12 o'clock. Between eight and nine next morning he missed the box and all the property described. A little before nine the prisoner came to the house, and he heard his uncle ask him if he had seen any one go into his bedroom. The prisoner said " No." 'Witness and his cousin after wards found three drawers in a midden, and a box and drawer in another, behind the house. Information was given at the police-office. On Wednesday afternoon Wm. Morton Tink ler came to the house, and showed witness one silver skillet, which he claimed. Yesterday morning he went to the police office, and saw all the property, excepting 1 oz. of gold pen dants, 1 key, and 1 piece of gold wire. The articles produced he identified as his uncle's property. W. M. Tinkler, a whitesmith, in Dale-street, said, that between seven and eight o'clock on Tuesday morning, the prisoner came to his shop with a bag, containing silver, and asked him to allow him to leave it. Prisoner used to work with him, and said a person had given it into his charge to endeavour to sell it for him, and there was about £2 worth. Witness asked him where he was the day before, and he said, " I was drunk at Chester," and if anybody asks for me, you must say I have not been here. Prisoner went away, and witness examined the bag and its contents. He afterwards took one of the skillets to Police-officer Ainsworth, and told him how it had been left and by whom. Ainsworth and another officer came, and so placed themselves that if the prisoner came for the property he could give the signal. He gave the property to Ainsworth. The latter confirmed this evidence, adding, that the prisoner did not come for it. It appeared (though not in evidence) that he was afterwards apprehended by the officers. The prisoner was committed for trial at the sessions, CAUTION TO GUARDS AND OTHERS ON RAILWAYS.—On Tuesday last, William Davidson, one of the guards on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, was brought before Mr. Rushton on a charge of neglect of duty. Mr. Clay, the solicitor, stated that he had been instructed by the directors of that line of railway to prefer a charge against the prisoner, who was one of their guards, for not having kept his proper seat, and applied the break to the carriages when coming down the tunnel into the station in Lime-street, on the morning of Christmas day, by which neglect considerable damage had been done to two of the company's carriages, and the mail guard and one of the passengers had received some slight injuries. The act of parliament under which the prisoner was brought before the magistrate, was one for the general regulation of railways, 3 and 4 Vic., c. 97, by the 13 sec., which it was enacted, that any engine-driver, guard, &c., upon any railway, who shall wilfully, maliciously, or negli gently do, or omit to do, any act, whereby the life or limb of any person passing along the railway may be endangered or injured, the person so offending may be taken before a justice of the peace for the place where the offence is committed, and may be committed to prison, to hard labour, for any term not exceeding two calendar months, or may be fined any sum not exceeding £lO, and in default of payment com mitted for the like period. From the evidence produced it appeared that the York mail train, which arrived at five in the morning, and of which the prisoner was the railway guard, came down the tunnel with great velocity, the pri soner not being in his proper situation, and not applying the break to the wheels; the consequence was, a violent con cussion took place against two carriages in the station yard, and considerable damage was done to them, as well as injury received by the mail guard and one of the passengers. It fortunately happened that the train was a very small one, there being only two carriages and three passengers, other wise the consequences might have been of a more serious nature. Mr. Rushton, in pronouncing judgment, said the case was one of so much importance to the public, that, however he regretted the situation of the prisoner, (who had an excellent character,) he considered he should not be doing his duty if he did not inflict the severest penalty which the law allowed, as a warning to all persons in similar situ ations to the prisoner, to be careful in the performance of their several duties. He then ordered the prisoner to be imprisoned and kept to hard labour, in the House of Cor rection at Kirkdale, for the space of two calendar months. EXTRAORDINARY INSTINCT.—The following remarkable fact, connected with the death, or at least the discovery, of the body of a man named Leoch, at Bredfield, is related in the Suffolk Chronicle :—The deceased, who resided at Ufford, left the Castle public-house, at Bredfield, late at night, in toxicated, but in the company of two other persons with whom he had been drinking, and who also lived at Ufford. After a short time, however, they passed one another, the two latter having stopped, thinking the deceased was before, and their not overtaking him did not create any alarm but that all was right with him. After an anxious night and part of next day, he not coming home, his daughter resolved to go in search of him. Accordingly she set off for Petistree Tuns, but gain ing no tidings of him there, she determined upon going to Bredford Castle, about two miles distant. She had not left the Tuns long when she met a dog, a terrier, which displayed great delight, as if it had met a person whom it had long known; though it seemed perfectly good-natured , she was afraid of it, and beat it from her, and kept it at a distance by stoning it. and to no purpose ; it still followed her till her arrival at the Castle, at Bradfield, where, after learning the time and situ ation her parent had left there the night before, full of won der and fear as to what had become of him, she was about retracing her steps home the way she had come, but her companion was in waiting, and immediately ran on, continu ing the direction they had come, instead of following her as before, which attracted her particular attention, and induced her to follow it. When it ran down a drift leading to a foot path to Ufford, by the side of which is a ditch, it suddenly stopped, making a dead point, and stood firm in that posi tion until the young woman came to the spot, when, on look ing into the ditch, she discovered the body of her father ex tended at the bottom, partly covered with water. She im mediately gave an alarm, and the body was removed to the public-house to await the issue of the coroner's inquest. The young woman went home, attended by her faithful com panion, where it has ever since remained, showing the great est attachmeut to the place and the family of the deceased. A most mysterious feature in this singular case is, that no one knows the dog, to whom it belongs, or from whence it came, although it has been seen by many persons since, for the purpose of identifying it. CORRESPONDENCE. SOUP FOR THE POOR TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. SlR,—Having observed that the soup kitchens are again opened in three parts of the town, under the former regula tions, permit me, through your journal (in which great at tention is paid to local subjects), to suggest to the committee the 'making and dispensing, in lieu of the present soup, of a meat and vegetable broils (of which I have sent you a sample*), which I find can be furnished at a smaller cost, and which is not only much more palatable and nutritive, but would un doubtedly be more acceptable to the poor, as it partakes more of the character of substantial English fare. In order to elu cidate my proposition, I proceed to contrast the materials now used at the soup establishments with those suggested. THE PRESENT SOUP. Ingredients for• making 100 gallons Barley. Rice. Oatmeal. Sago. Treacle lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs 30 12 35 35 Pimento lb. Directions are given for the preparation, by which it appears that " the most important point is in mashing and boiling well." It appears to me, however—without wishing, in any degree, to disparage the intentions and labours of the benevo lent individuals who conduct and support these establish ments—that. with all possible attention to mashing and boil ing, the most cunning cook who ever managed a kitchen can make no more out of such materials than a moderately palat able and thickish gruel. Rice, per se, is at the best an insi pid grain; barley, and oatmeal, and sago are little more at tractive to the palate, and require something stronger in fla vour than treacle, pepper, and salt to rendr them very ac ceptable. A combination of treacle and salt appears, more over, to be rather incongruous ; and the necessity for sweet ening by the former justifies my designation pf the whole, — which, though good in itself, appears to be suited more exclusively to the young and the sick, than to the mass of the destitute, many of whom are healthy and hungry, and require something more solid to enable them to pursue any laborious job or occupation that may fall in their way. It has, more over, a tendency in some " patients" to relax the bowels and produce weakness. This soup, lam informed at one of the establishments, costs nearly lid. a quart, and is sold for id. The most costly article is the sago, about. fid. per lb. ; and next the treacle, which is sd. a lb. THE PROPOSED SOUP, OR RATHER BROTH What I propose, as a substitute for the soup just noticed, is a strong broth, made of beef, barley, and vegetables ; and I trust that I shall be enabled to show, by sufficiently correct data, that this can be made at a cost of something under ld. a quart. My principal and strengthening ingredient is cow's head and hough (or stew) ; and as these cannot be purchased in precise weights, being sold in the lump, I must begin with one cow's head and one hough, together with the other pro posed ingredients, and show what they will produce, in order to make out my case. A cow's bead, I should premise, will weigh from 12 to 14 lb. of meat, that is exclusive of the bone; a hough on the average will weigh (in meat alone) from 12 to 16 lb. One of each, used together, will make better broth than two of either. _ _ For 80 quarts if broth. s. d One cow's head (outside retail price) One hough (ditto) 10 lbs. of barley (ditto) at 2d. 2 lbs. of oatmeal .. I 0 lbs. of carrots .. 10 lbs. of turnips (or thereabouts) not sold by weight 0 3 Cabbage, leeks, celery tops, parsley, salt, and pepper 0 4 6 9 Deduct for sale of bones, about 12 lbs. at id..... 0 6 The odd pence may be knocked off, as in large purchases the abatements will more than exceed that fractional amount. We have here, then, SO quarts of meat-broth for six shillings, or 400 quarts—that is 100 gallons—for thirty shillings; or considerably under one penny a quart. It is strong, thick, and palatable, and will jelly when cold. The weight of the materials for 100 gallons is nearly as follows : Barley . Oatmeal Carrots 25 lbs Turnips Cabbage, leeks, and other pot-herbs Meat, when boiled down without bone, say 35 „ Dry barley, &c., about . . . 140 lbs. Besides the nutritive marrow, &c., from the bones, which will mellow the pot-herbs, and render the whole fit to be eaten with potatoes by those who have them. The weight of the whole of the materials in the present rice, barley, and oat meal soup is nearly the same, being 143 lbs., or 3 lbs. more, but not nearly so nutritive. The whole of the meat in the broth I recommend is to be distributed in as equal proportion as possible along with it; the harder pieces, that do not dissever in boiling, being cut into small pieces. The broth may, of course, be made stronger by a little more meat, or a little less water. To snake the broth.—Wash and clean the heads well, but do not soak them so as to bleach them and reduce their strength and flavour. The houghs require no cleaning; but the bones must be well broken. Put the meat into the coppers over night with a slow fire. In the morning add the barley and pot-herbs, and let all boil for three or four hours. Half an hour before the broth is ready, add the oatmeal, and season to the palate. The coppers to be cleaned out every day, and if any broth is left over, add it to the new just before it is ready. I may add, Sir, that I believe many of the master butchers and stall-keepers would contribute heads, houghs, or the coarser boiling pieces of beef (which are equally good) for the making of such broth for the poor. Squires and farmers would also contribute vegetables. If a trial be made, as a change from the present soup, I will myself undertake to find some materials in this way; and a female friend will gladly superintend the first " brew" at any of the establishments, the present boilers in which will be quite suitable for the purpose. I am, &c., MEDICUS. [* We have partaken of the soup. and can declare it fit—if not to " put before a queen "—at any rate so good, that any subject might fervently hope never to have worse fare. The soup is evidently very nutritive, and the flavour ex cellent. We hope the above valuable suggestions will meet with the attention their merits deserve.--E. L. S.] DR. HOOK VERSUS THE NINETEENTH ARTICLE TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD SlR,—The Liverpool Mail of last Saturday contains es- tracts from Dr. Hook's Church Dictionary, and from a speech delivered by him at Leeds, and regarded by the editor as a sound exposition of church principles. As these extracts appear in a Puseyite Journal we may fairly assume their accuracy. Persons who extol the Vicar of Leeds as a sound church man will do well to compare his definition of the church with hat contained in our nineteenth article, for the comparison must convince them on what a slight foundation his church manship rests. To assist them in doing this I will place the two definitions in juxta position. OF THE CHURCH ACCORDING TO Dr. Hook's Church Dic- The Nineteenth Article. tionary. The Catholic Church has The visible Church of Christ the Lord Christ for its found- is a congregation of faithful er ; its prescribed form of ad- men, in the which the pure mission is the holy sacrament Word of God is preached, of baptism ; its constant badge and the Sacraments be of membership is the holy sa- duly ministered according to crament of the eucharist ; its Christ's ordinance in all those peculiar duties are repentance, things that of necessity arc faith, obedience ; its peculiar requisite to the same. privileges, union with God through Christ its head, and thereby forgiveness of sins, present grace, and future glory ; its officers are bishops and priests, assisted by dea cons, in regular succession from the Apostles, the first constituted officers of this body corporate. It has the Bible for its code of laws, and a divine tradition for pre cedents to aid its officers in the interpretation of that code on disputed points. Thus, in defining the church, Dr. Hook differs from the article in two respects, viz., in matter of omission and in matter of addition. He differs in matter of omission, by being altogether silent as to the necessity of preaching the pure Word of God • whilst in the way of addition, without airy sanction from this or the other articles, he contends for episcopacy and apostolical succession as badges of the true church, (a doctrine which cannot be supported even by as suming that the twenty-third article must be taken conjointly with the nineteenth, in order to obtain a correct definition of the church,) and he asserts the existence of a divine tradition to aid the officers of the church in interpreting the Bible. I pause to inquire whether these premises do not warrant the inference that the Doctor esteems tradition (seeing he asserts its divine origin) to be of equal authority with the Scriptures, and denies the right of private judgment, since it is only the officers of the church (meaning thereby the bishops, priests, and deacons) who are aided by tradition in the interpretation of the Word of bod ; consequently it would appear presumptuous in the laity, excluded from such teach ing, to determine the meaning of those Scriptures, which the clergy cannot understand without its assistance. Simple-minded persons, forming their opinion of Dr. Hook by the extract from the speech before referred to, will hardly expect, that, in a volume prepared with all the care and deliberation usually bestowed on works intended for pub lication, the Doctor would differ so widely from those very articles which, according to that extract, he ardently ad mires. They require to be reminded that the articles ex pressly recognise the importance of the ordinance of preach ing, and do not, by any definition relating to mere matters of discipline, exclude from the visible church the established religion of Scotland, and other denominations of Protestants, whilst Puseyites and the (so styled) High Churchmen under value the labours of the pulpit, attach an importance not warranted by Scripture to episcopacy and apostolical succes sion, and, in effect, raise tradition to a level with the Written Word. In contending with Romanists and Dissenters Dr. Hook gladly avails himself of the assistance supplied by the liturgy and the articles, but when writing with the apparent object of instructing members of the Church of England he scorns to employ the definitions given in the articles, and is at no pains to conceal the utter variance of his sentiments from those very articles to which, as Vicar of Leeds, he solemnly and publicly declared his assent. Dr Hook is a churchman in one sense, but that the worst sense—a churchman, I had almost said, as opposed to a Christian, displaying more zeal for the church than for Christ. Some (not to say all) of his published sermons, speeches, and pamphlets have a tendency so to exalt the church as virtually to conceal the Saviour.—Yours, A LAYMAN OF THE ORTHODOX OR EVAN GELICAL CHURCH OF ENGLAND. Liverpool, 29th Dec., 1811. THE NEW POOR-LAW IN LIVERPOOL TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. SIR,—As the present moment seems to be a seasonable one for so doing, I venture to offer a few observations to our town's people, through your sterling columns, with reference to the obtaining of a local act, (already, I believe, in the course of preparation,) in exclusion of the new poor-law, recently introduced here, from Liverpool. The new law is known to the public more by its effects than its provisions—more by its working than by its letter. Not to go further in detail, there are three great, unpleasant features observable in its operations by which they know it— from the new disclosed appearance of which they wish they had never known it ; features so discreditable to it as to cause a general wish for its removal, if not from every place, at least from among ourselves. We may be assured the law is a bad one that fails to pro duce the ends for which it was enacted. The first poor•law in England was enacted to the end that no poor person should die in the streets for want. The new law is an improvement on the first; and if we are to believe accounts, which seem too numerous, and too respectably attested to be false, under its existence many poor persons do die in the streets for want ; therefore, the new law is a bad one. Parochial legis lation has always been a difficult thing ; many abuses have obtained under the best enactments, and many still obtain ; but apparent abuses ought not to suggest unnecessary re strictions, or liability to abuse to be considered deficiency. It does not follow, that because some men steal all men are dishonest ; and it does not follow, that because there are im postors among persons that are poor that there cannot be any poor person who is an impostor. It does not follow, that because some persons dare to swear falsely that all are perjured who take an oath. Yet, by the framers of the new law, who, for the purpose of being on the safe side, have arranged it so, that the evil and the good, the vicious and the virtuous, are to be dealt with alike. For example, because some persons have obtained pecu niary out-door relief, under false pretences, the workhouse must be converted into a kind of debtor's prison for all the parish poor. This, the first unpleasant feature by which the public recognise the new law ' • it seems to take for granted that poor people have no right to breathe the air of liberty outside of certain walls. Things are shown best by contrast, and here is a subject for a contrast. Formerly, many thou sands of our necessitous in this parish were relieved by the overseers at the rate of a few shillings per week ; this relief, we suppose, was insufficient for anything like a competent maintenance, but it afforded them, durinz its continuance, " half a meal, and liberty ;" and their own exertions super added to it, eked out a little more ; the widowed female in creased her scanty allowance by her employment as a laun dress, a charwoman, a sempstress, or schoolmistress; and the male portion of the poverty-stricken augmented theirs by some trifling, but ill-paid, labour ; all this was Christian-like and pleasant; imposition vo.s seldom or ever heard of; if it bad, the vigilance of visitors soon effected its detection. But, under the new law lately introduced, it is said out-door relief is to be done away with ; there is no room to be left for the poor to employ themselves, or to make any attempt at bet tering their condition; all alike are to be crowded into that improvement of prison masonry, and prison regulation, within whose spacious area husbands and wives, parents and children, brothers and sisters, exist as separate relations ; and all this because some persons have obtained out-door relief heretofore by false representations. I do not wish to designate our present workhouse by any of the foregoing epithets,—it has always been excellent among workhouses, and none of these refinements of cruelty have ever disgraced it, that I am aware of. Another example ; because some persons dare to swear falsely, alt persons are perjured by taking an oath ; this is the second unpleasant feature in the new law, and it is illustrated by the letting any violating ruffian go unpunished, while any poor, weak, simple victim of seduction, rendered, perhaps, parentless, friendless, and houseless, is compelled to support and to maintain the unfortunate fruit of her transgression, where, in many instances, through the misfortune, she is rendered incapable of maintaining herself ; here is a premi um for the ravisher—here is an ofikor for libertinism. A father is not compelled to support his own child ! Surely it only requires to be nationally known to be nationally dis gusting. Well may we hear of the secret places of the city being furnished with dead infants. Well may the lake, and the canal—well may the Thames, and the Serpentine, afford subjects for the inquest of the coroner ! ' The last example, and the third unpleasant feature in the new law is, its provision for the peremptory collection of the poor's rate :--when the guardians want money they must go to the churchwardens ; if the churchwardens have received none, they must, where the occasion is urgent, levy a dis tress on them: consequently the rate must be collected at the point of a bayonet, that the churchwardens may not be sacrificed, that is, summoned, and distress warrants must be the order of the day. Surely our late legislators never read the paragraphs in the newspapers respecting the state of trade. Was they looking forward to the banishing of poverty entirely by their contemplated fixed duty of eight shillings a quarter on foreign wheat, taking the place of the sliding scale ? Did they imagine that when the reform bill became a law, any cotton mill could be closed, any manufactory cease to diffuse employment, or that any person could go into the gazette without a full pocket Surely they did. Surely then they are qualified to instruct us, that when thou sands of men are thrown out of subsistence at Leigh, at Cborley, at Bolton, or anywhere else, the shopkeepers and publicans, amongst whom their wages money was known to circulate, can pay the poor's rate as well as ever they did; nevertheless, this supposes another absurdity. Some say they won't pay it if they can help it; therefore, those that will pay it, and those that won't, must be terrified out of it alike. So the new law concoctors seem to have reasoned, and so the new law manifests its efficiency by its defaults, its perfection by its imperfections. The compass of the present letter will be a sufficient in fraction on space, at all times valuably occupied, in excision of other particulars ; therefore, having named a few things, I have to hope that reflection will not slumber as to those remaining things necessarily omitted ; but which are equally unjust and equally oppressive. How long shall we rejoice in giving pain by summonses and distress warrants ?—how long shall our poor brothers and sisters in adversity be unpitied and unprotected ?—how long shall their cries ascend a vengeance cry to God?—how long shall suicide and murder be forced on those " Who loved not wisely, but too well ?" Where are our country's patriots ?—where are our Christian philanthropists ?—where are our guardian powers of inno cence ? Is not some smiling hour at hand, With peace upon its wings ? Give it, oh God,.thy swift command, 'With all the joys it brings." We have no room for despair. Those that love Liverpool's houses of mercy are yet alive, and their heart-burnings are great for the suffering needy ; in whose memories their short and simple annals are unforgotten ; in whose utterance the advocacy of their cause is ever found. England's water walls and wooden bulwarks yet gird in a nation of Protestants, one of the glories of whose achieved reformation was legislation for the poor, and we may not be discouraged. The charity which begins at home is already at work, in preparing a local act for ourselves. Once obtained here, our sister towns will follow our example, and, finally, the new law, if it does not become an entire dead letter in the country, may, at the fur thest, be confined to those few districts in Great Britain in which its operations can be alone tolerated. Let this, then, in the absence of a more perfect production, bespeak the at tention of the influential of our good old town to the proposed measure for its exclusion hence.—l remain, Mr. Editor, your's. most respectfully, C. Bridgewater-street, Dee. 29th, 1841. P.S.—My old signature of a Conservative having become another writer's property, I am obliged to be contented with an initial. AMERICA AND THE SLAVE-TRADE I'o THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD I trust, Mr. Editor, - that you will give me credit for sin cerity when I state, that I am not actuated by any ill feeling towards the United States, in making the following few re marks on that portion of the President's late message to Congress, in which he treats of the inhuman traffic in our fellow-men. . . Admitting as he does, that " the American flag is grossly abused by the abandoned and profligate of other nations," is not that circumstance an imperative reason why the right of 'search should be rigorously exercised ? Great Britain and the other powers, who have recently formed a noble coalition in favour of the much-injured negro, are fully jus tified in asserting that right, as the American government are now notoriously unable (or unwilling) to prosecute, with the necessary vigour, the measures requisite for coercing their subjects, or those professing to be such, into an aban donment of the villanous slave-trade. With a revenue in sufficient to meet their expenditure, supplies are called for to provide a larger naval protection for their extensive ma ritime frontier ; and with several of the states on the verge of, if not actually in, a state of insolvency, can it be reason ably anticipated that this is the period when they will (to use a mild term) arouse from their apathy on this subject ? I fear not. In the meantime, all right-thinking men will feel convinced that England is fully justified in carrying out her present measures for the suppression of the vile traffic. It. D. THE RADICALS AND THE PARISH-OFFICE TO THE EDITOR OF THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD, SlR, — The radical press are very prompt in announcing the dismissal of a collector or a clerk from the Parish-office, (they being tories); but I do not recollect them putting the question—Why was the treasurer's own son dismissed some three months ago ? I suppose they were fearful of losing the printing, so nicely dealt out amongst them by that function ary.—l am, sir, ONE OF YOUR READERS. THE ANTI-CORN-LAW LEAGUERS We have received from Mr. Oastler an impression of the number of the Fleet Papers which will be published to-mor row. In this publication Mr. Oastler proves, from the most incontrovertible evidence, that in 1834, when there was dis tress enough to melt hearts of stone, the leaguers showed no sympathy with the starving victims of manufacturing op pression, but because this distress had not reached them selves, they chose to represent the manufacturing operatives as prosperous and happy. At that period Mr. Oastler showed, before a committee of the House of Commons, the real state of things ; and in the paper before us he republishes his evi dence. His testimony gave rise to a controversy, and was proved to be true. Mr. Oastler then proceeds as follows : " Do you ask me why I re-publish these sayings of mine ? I answer, it is useful, now, to remind you, as well as the leaguers, that when misery thus abounded in our neighbour hood, because it had not reached their " order," they were not only silent, but, on the contrary, informed the govern ment, (and thus deceived you, and made you think that I was mistaken), " that the manufacturing districts were in a state of great prosperity." The leaguers now, forsooth, lay claim to humanity—where was their pity then ? It was shown by friend Ashworth sending to Chadwick, for your " surplus" population, to reduce still further the wages of these poor hand-loom weavers ! representing that the manu facturers were short of hands (whilst thousands were walking the streets and lanes, " because no man had hired them"), and that the manufacturing districts were a modern Goshen ! In consequence of those lies, (they were nothing less,) hun dreds of the queen's honest and industrious subjects have since been murdered ! Those murders were perpetrated by law, under the system of migration, which was suggested by those two eminent leaguers, Ashworth and Greg. " There was the corn-law then, as now—corn was not very high priced ; wheat was I believe, 465. to 50s. per quarter — still, there was all that misery ! Bat, when I published that true account of the destitute condition of the manufacturing operatives in my own neignbourhood, who are the parties that then found fault with me for publishing those facts ? Shame to tell it, but it is true—they were those very persons who now pretend to feel so keenly for the poor, and are raving mad about ' distress'—the anti-corn-law Leaguers ! They yelled at me like mad men. No name was too bad for them to give me—and why ? Because they then thought that they were making large profits by that misery, and they wished to hush its moan ! They could not afford to be ' honest,' then, though ' out of office.' When I told them, as I often did, THAT THEIR TURN WOULD COME NEXT!' they gnashed their teeth at me, and ' wished a bullet through my heart !' Those were their very words.—How many of them are now fallen from their high estate, and sunk into nothingness, having become the victims of their own pet system, free trade, whilst its jaws are wide open to receive the rest. I remember well, in 1834-5, when that most excellent man, John Fielden, Esq., M.P., himself a large mill-owner and a most extensive manufacturer, told the parliament of the great distress among the manufacturing operatives, and proved that thousands were living upon 2id. per day !' Oh, yes, I cannot forget how these very leaguers then abused and attempted to ridicule that good man, and how they set their press to insult me." We are surprised that there can be complaints in any quar ter of a scarcity of money, when it is announced, that Ten Thousand a Year may now be had at all the booksellers. DARING ROBBERIES AND BURGLARIES.—We find that daring robberies and burglaries continue to be perpetrated in quick succession, in lonely spots throughout the county. A gang of ruffians at Bacup have been particular) , active. It is stated that on one night within the last fortnight, not less than five burglaries were committed in that neighbour hood. The latest exploit of this gang was on Monday night, or about two o'clock on Tuesday morning, when the farm house occupied by Messrs. Rothwell, two bachelors, was at tacked by three armed men, who fired nine shots through the windows, one of which grazed the side of one of the oc cupiers. One of them afterwards forced an entrance into the house, proceeded to the bedroom, and threatened to shoot Messrs. Rothwell, if they did not instantly give him what money they had in their possession. This fellow had a belt round his waist, from which three pistols were sus pended. There were only is. 6d. in the house; and this, together with Messrs. Rothwells' watches, he carried off. His confederates kept guard on the outside, while he was ransacking the interior. The house is situated in Lower 1 Stack, a lonely place about half a mile from Bacup. Salt, lbs. 6 6 MEETING OF THE DOCK COMMITTEE The weekly meeting of the Dock Committee was told yesterday. The following members were present,—Messrs. Sands, Horsfall, Barclay, Molyneux, Mellor, Evans, Shand, Martin, Chapman, Chilton, Nicol, Tobin, Bulley, Smith, Middleton, Holt, Ripley, and Holmes. Mr. Sands, chair man of the committee, presided. The sub-committee of works presented plans, prepared by Mr. Hartley, the surveyor, and recommended that graving blocks be placed at the north side of Clarence basin, and that the graving docks be lengthened. A very brief conversation followed upon the importarice of these improvements, at the end of which Mr. 11ORSFALL moved that they be carried into execution. The motion was seconded and carried unanimously.* _ _ The sub-committee of works further recommended that the south gates of George's dock passage be made 40 feet wide. The present width is 35 feet. The recommen dation of the committee, after a few remarks from Mr. TOBIN, was adopted. The SURVEYOR complained by letter that some pig iron, which had been left on the quay by Messrs. Bayley Brothers, had not been removed, and that it was interfering with the erection of the transit sheds. He requested that the com mittee would take some steps to obtain immediate possession of the ground. The chairman and several other members said they had spoken to Messrs. Bayley upon the subject, and they had promised to remove the cause of complaint. The surveyor said the iron was still there this morning. Eventually the secretary was requested to call the attention of Messrs. Bayley to this subject by letter. On the recommendation of the Sub-committee for the department of the Marine Surveyor, the wages of the master of the Liver buoy tender were increased from 30s. to 355. per week. A letter from the Secretary of the St. George's Steam packet Company was read, stating that the bottom of the Clarence north graving-dock was in such a state, in conse quence of the water not having been pumped out, that they could not get to the bottom of the " Hercules " steamer to caulk her, and that they should hold the Dock Committee responsible for any damages that she might sustain. The SURVEYOR explained, that the water not being pumped out was owing to the pumps having got out of order by the decomposition of substances which had got into the water — such as tar and other matters ; but that the dock was being repaired to-day. Mr. EVANS said, this kind of language of holding the committee liable for damage was perfectly absurd, because they were mere casualties. a l he SURVEYOR said, every precaution was taken to pre vent inconveniences of this sort, but sometimes they would occur. Messrs. Dnncan and M'Arthur, who had been fined £3. 17s. 6d. for having left a quantity of iron on the quay of George's Dock basin, contrary to the dock act, requested the committee to interfere with the magistrates to get the fines remitted, as they considered they bad been unjustly imposed. Several members intimated, that the committee had no power to interfere. Mr. HORSEALL said, this request was quite out of the question ; and if the committee attempted to comply with it, it would be a reflection upon the magistrates. Messrs. Duncan and M'Arthur seemed to infer that the committee had power over the magistrates, but it was a mistake alto gether. . Mr. EVANS said, that for the committee to interfere with courts of justice, would very soon bring down upon them the interference of the secretary of state. The conversation then dropped, it being understood that the committee could not interfere. Mr. Gage, in a letter addressed to the committee, requested that a copy of the recorded evidence on the subject of the dock plans, as taken before Mr. Cubitt and Mr. Walker, the engineers, might be furnished to him. The application was declined. Mr. CHAPMAN gave notice that at the next meeting he would propose the following motion : " That the land at the north-west corner of the South Boundary Dock, adjacent to Messrs. Grantham and Page's iron fonndry, be appropriated for the purpose of ship-build ing, and that the same be let, on the usual terms, to the shipwrights who have been obliged to quit their premises in Trentham-street, on account of the land hitherto occupied by them being required for the new dock." Some business of a financial nature was then disposed of, and the committee separated. MR. STUART'S DEBUT AT THE HAYMARKET Mr. Stuart, late of the Theatre-Royal, who has many friends and admirers here, will perhaps be anxious to learn the fate of his debut at the Haymarket on Wednesday last, The Morning Herald says : Last night a new candidate for histrionic honours made his first appearance before a London audience, at this theatre. The character selected by Mr. Stuart, the gentle man in question, who has heretofore reaped a rich harvest of public favour at Liverpool and Bath, was the arduous one of lago, and he certainly acquitted himself sufficiently well to justify the favourable opinion entertained of him in the pro vinces. His impersonation of the character is good, we had almost said first-rate, where he trusts entirely to himself ; but he more than once gave us reason to fear that he has not courage to free himself from the trammels of imitation. His figure is good for the stage ' • his countenance sufficiently expressive ; he treads the boards firmly and well, but seems to be too well acquainted with their clap-trap conventionali ties. His passion, too, sometimes degenerates into rant, and he should remember that anything in the shape of immo derate rage is wholly out of keeping with the general charac ter of the wily villain lago. Having stated his faults, however, he must, in justice, say that they are the faults which are almost inseparable from a provincial theatrical education, and apart from these Mr. Stuart has capabilities ilk beyond those of the or dinary class of aspirants, of whom it is our duty to give an opinion. He is evidently a man of education and talent, and if he trusts to his own natural delivery, forgetting altogether how passages have been delivered by others, he will become an acquisition to the metropolitan boards. We must for the present take our leave of him, trusting that he will not be discouraged by the array we have made of his faults—a trouble we should not have taken did we not be lieve that he is well worth a lecture—that in fact he has suf ficient ability to afford to have his blemishes pointed out. We hope ere long to see him in some character. .The Time., after finding some fault with Mr. Stuart, says He displayed a sound understanding, together with va riety and power of expression ; what more is In him future parts will disclose. He was well received, frequently ap plaudad, aed called for at the conclusion. FATAL RAILWAY ACCIDENT NEAR LEEDS.—On Wed nesday last, a serious accident, which has resulted in fatal consequences, befel the down-train which left Chesterfield for the north a little before two p.m. When within a couple of miles of Leeds, one of the wheels of the engine suddenly broke, the rail was cut in two, and the engine was twice over- turned on a slight elevation at the side of the line engine driver (whose name was Hinde) was so dreadfully in jured that he has since died. By keeping on the tender, the stroker escaped without injury, except a few slight cuts. The carriage next to the tender was overthrown by the shock ; but most providentially none of her passengers were injured. The unfortunate engine -driver (who was formerly employed on the Sheffield andßotherham s line) has left a wife and two children, who reside_at Owlerton, near Sheffield. The be- reaved woman was only six weeks ago delivered of her children who are twins THE ACCIDENT ON THE GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.- Another of the unfortunate sufferers by this_ melancholy catastrophe, died on Wednesday afternoon. His name was Woolley, and from the injuries he received very faint hopes were entertained of his recovery from the first. It is said that this is the 38th victim to the Sunning Hill cutting. The publication at this moment, of the number and nature of the fatal accidents that hare taken place throughout the line, from the commencement of the works, would, no doubt, 'have — a';erY - beneficial operation in favour of the FRACAS BETWEEN THE ARCHBISHOP OF DUBLIN AND THE LORD CHANCEI.LOR.—WC have heard that a serious fracas has taken place between these high functionaries, which has led to a long and most edifying correspondence. Rumour is busy respecting portions of the correspondence, which we do not feel we would be justified in publishing. It is enough to state that the causus belli originated with the Archbishop, who adopted the precedent set by Lady Had dington respecting the lady of the Lord Chancellor, who, feeling himself thereby aggrieved, a long and, as is stated, most angry correspondence ensued. How the matter will terminate we know not. It has, however, set the gossip mongers by the ears.—Dublin Monitor. It is a curious fact that children are the best judges of cha racter at first sight in the world : there is an old Scotch pro verb—" They are never cannie, that dogs and bairns dinna like ;" and there is not a more true one in the whole collec tion. TII E BITER BIT.—A very good joke occurred the other day in a lodging-house in this city. For some time it had been observed by one of the inmates that some bags of con fections, and a very nice parcel of muscatel raisins, were rapidly disappearing, although seldom touched by the owner. After consulting with the landlady, a place was determined upon to try the taste of the thief, who was, as yet, undis covered. About fifty of the raisins \Jere opened up, and into each a quantity of Cayenne pepper was so neatly intro duced as to be quite imperceptible. The bait was not long in taking effect. In less than an hour after the trap had been set, one of the female servants came running into the kitchen with a face glowing like crimson, the tears in her eye, and and calling aloud, " Water, water-0 Lord, mistress, I'm poisoned—send for the doctor !" Thus the delinquent was discovered, and she now declares, (after being pardoned on promise of better conduct) that. stolen raisins are not always sweet, although eaten in secret.—Glasgow Constitutional. A HoAx.—A most disgraceful hoax has, within the last few days, been played off upon a highly respectable young lady residing in York-place, City-road. On Christmas-day she was surprised at receiving about eighteen notes, accepting an invitation to an evening party, to be given by her on the Monday following; and, upon inquiry, found that cards had been issued in her name by some unknown person. On Monday mornings young man called at the shops of several tradesmen residing in the vicinity of Hoxton and Finsbury, and ordered various articles to be sent to the above-named house in the evening. Accordingly, at seven o'clock the door was literally besieged with a posse of persons with innumerable articles in hand-carts, trays, &c. ; and it was with considerable difficulty they were induced to believe that they had been so duped. At nine o'clock a quadrille band arrived, and at ten o'clock a reinforcement of green-grocery, porter, spirits, mince-pies, tripe, sausages, oysters, jellies, &c., were announced, and of course refused admission, to the great discomfiture of the luckless wights who had been thus entrapped. Such proceedings may be fine sport to weak minded persons, who can be amused by them ; but they are, nevertheless, scandalous in the extreme, and it is to be hoped that, if the parties call be traced, they will meet with their deserts.—Morning Herald. ROYAL CONDESCENSION.—A short time since, a relative of Mr. J. Carver, the acting secretary of the Mechanics' Institution, in Ipswich, being a practical farmer, residing in Norfolk, invented a new description of plough. Having oc casion to visit London, he ventured to intimate his wish that he should be permitted to exhibit his invention to Prince Albert, a desire which was gratified as soon as mentioned. To the Palace the Norfolk farmer trudged, saw his Royal Highness, and, being exceedingly loyal and a bit of a poet withal, he produced some verses eulogistic of her majesty, which with the humblest simplicity he begged the Prince would at once present to the Queen, as such a course would afford him (the poet) considerable gratification. No sooner said than done, and off the Prince started from his own apartments to her majesty, from whom he soon returned with the intelligence that his royal consort was exceed ingly delighted with the poem. The farmer poet bowed and retired. Shortly after, to his great surprise, a handsome Bible was transmitted him from royalty as a token of remem brance ; but, thinking that the gift mightbe turned to a good public account, he wrote to say, that the gift did not contain the autographs of her majesty.or the Prince, adding that if their illustrious names graced the book, he thought that he should be enabled to raise a considerable sum towards the funds of the African expedition, of which the Prince was a patron. Prompt attention was paid to this second request, and the farmer was informed that if he sent the Bible to the palace, his wish should certainly be complied with. To the Palace the Bible was of course transmitted, and in due time was returned with the autographs upon the spare leaf. The I Bible so graced has become an object of considerable interest , and has been exhibited to troops of admiring friends in this town, as well as in the locality where the possessor resides, the African expedition, as intened, benefitting by the exhibi -0)1-I.—Suffolk Chronicle. LITERARY NOTICES Schloss Bijou Almanack. Schloss, Berners-street, Lo One of the greatest curiosities we have seen for so is Mr. Schloss's Bijou Almanack. This elegant lit is a fitting present to a lady at this season. It is rat not only for iti beautiful exterior, but for its gra tents from the elegant pen of the Honourable - Mr It has several cleverly-executed engravings, presenting u with portraits of "The Princess Royal," " Charles D " John Murray," " Staudigl," sweet " Ellen Tre " Mdlle. Rachel." Sir E. Lytton I eful con- wer fancifully this little literary curiosity " The Humming- Annuals." The almanack, case, an•' are under the weight of the penny stamp lowing from the contents ELLEN TREE. Graceful and gentle on the mimic scene As in the quiet of the social hour; Nature's own lady, both in form and mein Stately and proud, yet flexible as a flow( Round THEE may rally those who would u A fair profession doOmed to suffer sli And, by thy very purity made bold, Choose thee as , type whereby to do i For never be the Krlis . t-calling . scorned Which in its motley bosom fostered 1 Many bright names its annals have ado Nor least among the highest, THINE THE PRINCESS ROYAL. God's blessing on thee, Royal babe ! Welcome thy little picture comes, Whether the hearts that greet it dwell In lofty or in humble homes. For many a mother while she rocks Her own young darling on her knee And many a father pleased to watch His daughter's btidding infancy— Mingle with these, their household car Thoughts which to thee are fondly given Thou art " the child of many prayers ;" Oh ! may they all be heard in heaven. A Letter to the .Right Hon. L migration to Jamaica, British Guiana, and Liverpool: William Grapel, Church-street. IS We have pleasure in directing the attention of ( to an able letter addressed to the Colo the subject of African Immign Guiana, and Trinidad. The vi forward in a calm and temperate tone, and are c pressed ; and, backed by the strong statistical evide he brings forward with respect to the present con, wants of our colonies, are well calculated to carry c to the mind of the most prejudiced reader, of the the course which he points out for the adoption of the C nial-office We shall recur to the statement tained in this letter, in which we ful occasion. At present we shall only recommer perusal of every reader who is interested in th of our West India possessions, and, more particularly, of who have at heart the future welfare and civilization of t African race, and the abolition of negro slavery and the sla trade throughout the world. concur, on It is somewhat a remarkable circumstal three or four Christmas-days fires of a m racter have occurred in London. turday last, when no less than eight fires attended with a frightful sacrifice of vale place. Such c THE LATE Mn. WEST.--The press of Dubli unanimous tribute of respect to the memory o man, and the inhabitants of that city have resol monument to his memory. The three Chancellors who have held the longest are, Lord Ellesmere, twenty years with Lord Hardwicke, twenty years and nine moat Eldon, during the two periods of his being in ( five years within a few days. The appetite of Louis XIV. wa are informed, he used frequently to eat of soup, a whole pheasant, a partridg salad, mutton with gravy and garlic, ti and a plateful of pastry, besides fruits We are gratified at learning that, no veiling distress, there is a manifest improv revenue receipts for the current quarter. The steady, and if what we hear be true the January be very favourable indeed.—Observer. Lord John Russell, Lord Palmerston, and oth of the late cabinet, are to be on New Year's Day the noble Marquis of Lausdowne's seat, on a vis condolence at the prospect of the coming session Sir Philip Egerton, one of the members for Sou in addition to his usual Christmas donations blankets to 80 poor families, residing near Oultor Egerton, Broxton, and Bickerton, in this county, considerable portion of Sir Philip's estates lie, ii brance of the birth of the Prince of Wales and Ear] o remarkat a large p] No good slices 1 sweet ter. In the centre of each blanket is wove the Pri thers, and the day of his birth. of mutual VACANT SEATS IN THE HOUSE OF CO3 election of the following conservative candidates ft cant seats may be regarded as certain :—Lord Joc Lynn ; Mr. Arkwright, for Leominster; Mr. Serjear son, for the University of Dublin ; Lord Barnard, ft don. fo: " How far is it to -? " " Why it 's eight in " Eight devils why a man told me a mile back, that i only six," " Well, seeing that your an old man, and horse looks tired, and you seem impatient, we'll c three." —lt is t all their A NEW YEAR'S-DAY IN New Yonx in New York for the gentlemen to visit ances on the first day of the year, and the omission of thi observance, in regard to any particular observance, would b considered as a decided slight. The routine is as follows : The ladies of a family remain at home to receive visits, th gentlemen are abroad actively engaged in paying them. Yoi enter. shake hands, are seated, talk for a minute or two o the topics of the day, then hurry off as fast as you can. Win and cake are upon the table, of which each visitor is invite to partake. The custom is of Dutch origin, and its influence on the social intercourse of families is very salutary ; the first day of the year is considered a day of kindness and re conciliation, on which petty differences are forgotten, and trifling injuries are forgiven. It sometimes happens that be tween friends long connected a misunderstanding takes place; each is too proud to make concessions, alienation follows, and thus are two families, very probably, permanently es tranged. But, on this day of annual amnesty, each of the offended parties call on the wife of the other ; kind feelings. are recalled, past grievances overlooked, and, at the next meeting, they take each other by the hand, and are again friends. DEATH FROM GLANDERS.—John Hessian, carrier between Dublin and Balinrobe, died on Sunday morning, 2Gth inst., of this dreadful disease, caught by infection from his own horse. The animal presented some signs of the disease, and. about three weeks since, the unfortunate owner supposed that he might be able to save his beast by cutting out the swelled gland from under the animals jaws. It could not be ascertained that in this operation he suffered from a cut. He came to Dublin with the same horse for a loading on the 16th instant; on the 18th he complained of being ill; and on the 22d he was received into the Hardwick Hospital, under Dr. Corrigan, when he died on the morning of the 26th, with alt the usual terribly repulsive symptoms of this formidable poi son. Instances of this kind have of late years become not unfrequent, both in this country and in France. Measures of inspection and prevention are already under consideration in France, and the growing frequency of the occurrence, with the certain termination of the disease in death, calls for some thing similar among ourselves. Not only is the disease cer tain death to the human being who first catches it, but it is equally fatal to those about the sick person, should they hap pen to catch the infection ; and some idea may be formed of the terror inspired even in the medical profession by this dreadful malady, when it is known that bed and heckling are ordered to be burnt which may have come in contact with glanders.—Dublin Mail. WONDERFUL INSTANCE OF SAGACITY IN A DOG.— About eight months ago a gentleman belonging to this city embarked at Port Philip for Scotland. In the bustle and confusion of preparing for so long a voyage a favourite dog disappeared, about a couple of days before the vessel in which he returned left Port Philip ; and as all the enquiry he was able to make turned out to be fruitless, he was under the necessity of leaving his four-footed friend behind him. He arrived in Edinburgh about two months ago, and, wonderful to tell, within the last three weeks was surprised by a visit from the animal he had left at Port Philip about eight months before. Upon enquiry it turns out that the dog had gone a board of a ship on the eve of sailing for London ; that once aboard, he resolutely refused to be put ashore, and by dint of sheer resolution obtained a passage. On his arrival in Lon don, it is ascertained, that he visited the lodgings formerly occupied by his master, and failing in discovering the object of his search,:iminediately disappeared, and was not again heard of until his arrival in Edinburgh. Familiar as we are with instances of the affection and sagacity of the dog, this is perhaps the most extraordinary example on record. His going on board of an English ship many thousand miles tem) home, his refusal to quit it, his visit to the former lodgie of his master on his arrival in London, and his jourm , London to Edinburgh, rank the subject of this brief not as one of the most wonderful animals of his species. ' gentleman to whom he belongs is well known in Edinhe and is the son of a gentleman, who, within the last 20 has filled various offices of civic dignity.—Scotswan. NEW YEAR'S GIFTS.—The custom of new year's very ancient, and was formerly carried to a ,„ The Sovereign used to accept gifts from his court principal favourites, and was also in the habit of presents to certain individuals ; the prince, however, taking care that the presents he received greatly excee value those which he gave. It is recorded of Bishop La that, on one Occasion, he presented to his master, H VIII., instead of a sum in gold for a new year's gift, a . Testament, with the leaf folded down at Hebrews, cl xiii. verse 4 ; on reference to which be found a text 1 suited as an admonition to liimseli. Queen Elizabeth si plied herself with wardrobe and jewels principally from n year's gifts. Dr. Drake has given a list of some of the. presents ; amongst the items we find the following :. " most of the peers and peeresses of the realm, the bishopi the chief officers of state, her Majesty's household, even a low as the master of the pantry and head cook, all gee Majesty a Christmas-box, consisting either of a money, jewels, trinkets, or wearing apparel. The Arc:bins-. of Canterbury usually gave £4O, the Archbishop of Yorl £3O, and the other prelates from £lO to £2O. The peer gave in the same proportion, whilst the peeresses presence rich gowns, petticoats , s hift s , stockings, garters , & physician presented her with a box of foreign resente c. sweetmeat and from her apothecary the received a box of ginger-cane and a box of green ginger. Ambrose Lupo gave her a lute strings; and Smith , the royal dustman , p Majesty with two bolls of cambric." rsn Mexico.—(Extract from a private Letter., no doubt, heard that our revolution has termini,. favour of the Liberal party. Santa Anna, who has replac Bustamente in the Presidency, works with energy for t public good : we look forward to 'great reforms, which w ensure us tranquillity, and promote the happiness of t, country for a long time to come. Trade has already of tamed a reduction of 33 1-3 d per cent. on the consumptie duty her e . Thi s change, so long desired, will give gret activity to business, which according t o a ll appearance, w i shortly be very befsk. Goods, being, generally speaking, fa from abundant. will sell at more favourable prices, for, as the interior if short of stocks, it must necessarily be suppliec from the ca pital. The custom-h ouse d e b en t ures , 16 2-3d i a dmissable to the p ayment o f d ut i es i n our custom ,continue to be want e d h ere ; t h e d ut i es mus t curiae pheoru:eeisst'' quently be paid in cash, and in many cases at an expense M. 5 per cent., arising from the exchange. It is difficult to un derstand why the holders of such certificates do not send them here to be cashed. The State of Tobasco has just recognised the government of Santa Anna, and it is expected that Cams peachy will follow its example. A conducta, with specie. will leave for Vera Cruz at the end of the month. Those of the interior ase already en route. great c You bay arY let