The Sun. — London, England, 1817-03-14 00:00:00

they would, nevertheless, atrrfe by a great ma -5,, that the tim4 was come when it behoved the House, as a raver of absolute necessity (if it would preserve the commercial greatness of the eountry) to undertake a revision of almost -the %lode of our ecuumercial system, and this with a eni'rect those errors which had crept in by time ; with a view to retrace our steps front those inea , •nrcs which experyuce-has proved to be mis. chit vons ; with a view to accommatlAte our law.* to the altered circumstances of the cdun. , try, mtd to itliatidon some t of thme antiquated reindices which still remained, whit influence to check and retard the commercial prosperity of the. n That :melt would he the decision of the I.loute, he felt firmly convinced; hut, ou the other hand , he proposed, without further I,reftti•e, to enter on what he thought' should be ruudantental part • - of such a recision, by an ihtl ,II V hitt) the eauses of the present distre:ises. I,, e iy one 'was aware that there existed great dis c,,tutent--suell discontent as he might, both in it;', Its auiversality, say was unpre• . ct was so gencrallyadmitted to he tme, that it was h.,rtlly necessary for 10111 to offer sinv proof or in 41Si rid IP°. of it. }IV migltt refer to the petitions on the table of the House, which, whatever might be thought of the cre:lit due to soine 'few individual petitions among them, when the V a t ions pertsonS tird placcS iron) 'prove: titgy Came kve,re conSitjeyen, most be allowed to furnish proof of it. He might appeal to the t,,,l.tre of our_ trade, as: evitienct...; by the returns hid nefote the U.iuse. lie was assure that it • Nv-ould be fallacious to rvly ttpou the returns ";',t e ship i ;i•P' for the purpose of ascertaining • the r !at, siat,e - of the imports .and 'exports, tar he admitivd Ow' they could not convey oil the iofor. ne . cesslo rim. that purpose, although they . , „- would convey iutormation to a great extent. Um' comparing these returns for the year 1816 with th,mse for the preceding year, he foupd that in the' import trade the tonuage employed in the year 1815 was 2,6.10,000, while for the year 1816 it was only . '2,213,000. In the export trade in the. Near 1815 the 41.. tint of tonti . mge employed was 2.7;'6,000, whereas in 1816 it was no more than "4,316,000. 'Palls it appeared that upon a compa rison of the two I,tst, years, in 1816 there wls a fAllingofT in the amount of the tonnage employed in the import and export trade of no less than 826,000 tons, and that on 5000 ships. Now, when it W. 15 considered, that time year 1816 Was' the third year of peace, and that 1815 was only the, second, and that in it, too, there were three wootioi .of tictnal, war; it, shit wed how fallacious it was to suppose that the distress, tips ioemeasing With the peace, was OeCitfilolled by the; tranhilloll front .a state ut war to a state of peace. The re turns before the llonse did not shew time amount ,of the jmnports .and exports. But he thought he etmmtld shew .that the &Ideation in, their amount, b.r the year 1816 would Le io a melt larger pro. portion, as compared. tvith the preceding year, titan tliat•on the shipping and tonnage. ThAs would appear if areturn . ot their amount in those nark yould be midi; out. , But even if such a return did not On the face of it slew so grela rt de fmpleittion, yet he would not allow that they would t alord a l ly wool that they tleisleatioa was not coot, .thouti,beeanse goods tottleamount 4inany 111(1.1),..eu oxpurud, for which there teas no pale itt toreigu markets, acid for which, of cotose,tlte . chantteeeivil na retUrris. It would he impossi ble to tell What proportion of the goods !genially ,t. ported had not yet loom' any market abroad., .or what puTorilon of th9si imported nary re. trmainctl on the me.eliants . hatutS, without any pro ..smmeet of salt: the inalliet, at home. ,Tae conn. y had certaiuly seen times of distress, but none ; which could bear any comparison avitb that which was now felt. 181/l) the scarcity had been .greeter, but Ilwre was no such. distress as the ,pre cut, for tile, workmen wet e not then thrown .ont of employment, and if provisions wete.high they ,could then earn wages, to pay for there. wretched as the commercial state of the country teas, . it rose in comparison with ire pre. sent condition, to seem a perio of prosperity, '1 he of a few particulars as to the con dition of the great staple articles of our national ruanuliteture, WOlllll spew the llotise how unfair ly the amount of the present distress must be es timated by 'referring to any former period of dis ire,;. The lint of these articles on- which he would say any thing, was the cloth totnufacture, which on compatison would be found by Ott meao s to - have suffered in the same proportion ti ith the other staple articles of manufacture. lit the first place with respect to cloth, its sale in the fo t.:igo markets ‘e,ti not entirely, stopped. Ile held• iti his hall" 4 Si ll:einem of the condition of-that unnufactiire in several places in the West of Yorkshire, namely, ,in Leeds, Iludderstield, WI he and 1141ifax, From that statement it ii:%OC4l eel t !IV. the cla,s engaged in that manufac -1 n re N o m sutr t: red most were the dressers, and their number was estimated at 3,3d,4. In August List, of thatoumber, one-third was wholly oat of empliyinent : of the remaining. two.thirds only mile-third was in fill employ—that was say, (ily two men out of nine lint full wolk, while one m:l3,o;it of every three was absolutely idle. Tt►t. iiistroses in that quarter among the other not to general, although very severe, tattle in the other description of persons the dis ve.s vi.a4 grelter than itoy idea could be formed elf yy those who, only heard it described. The 4roo tradelire , ented it picture still more.shoelting, Ite . wituld state the situation of Birmingham, as tart nistatice of what was endured in those districts where,4his trade- tr,.4 carried on. .At ola population of 8.1,000 in that town, g 7,109, os atniut one-thins of4he poptll.4- linfi, Weftr !lOW recuivin i t. p..Jrid) ridici. Of th e trt~rltme"' in the . ton it, one-Wird 'mete totally un , emplity‘4,i-, awl of the rest, there were. none more t h an one-half employed.. The poor rates in that Ikt , tll,ooW amounted to fifty thonsand,pousohi, or more nearly sixty thousand a! y,kar. In 1,51.2, the poor tiles there. amounted only to 27,0004. and folly one-ninth' part of. Ole inhabitants were vcreiviog parochial relief ; and yet that year teas thf.uglit at the time to be OHO Of utiprecep , dc,, , ed distress. The intutb,4r of the ingenious persona employed , itt the; town in the -diet:rent hrlucti,-8 of the iroo-mantifacture might be di. vioed Otto tour clasaceL-the minters, the manufac t ers of arms of every deicription, those engitg- ed jo Ow tr de, and t! e common at tiGeers. ThMirst of these classes, the miners, win) ior merlyered to ecru from 18s. to 205.• a week, now got from 9s. to 10s. a ‘,. - eelt. The second crass, w:io used to earn firms 30s. to 405., - and some' of them even so much as three guineas a week, now got only Atmt seven- shillings and skpence`a week, and by far the'greetest proportion of th e m w a s totally unemployed. The ilex( class, the nailers,' who used to earth from I' s. to 155., miry' got from Bs. ter 9a. a 56.-ek. Aiud li the last class, the common artificers, those of then, who here employel got less than a shining u day. With respect,-to those in the n trade, he must .crake this re`mark, that in for Mer times both wo men and children, as well as men, were employed in that trade, so that a femily earned double the wages of a man ; but now, women and childrau were not employed at all, so that in the nail trade flow 30s. a week, their earnings were reduced to BS, or Os. hour referring to the unconstitu tioettl measures lately adopted by the House, he might sdy, that a mote peaceable, loyal set . of p rsons did not exist within his Majesty's domi nion; than those of whom he was now speaking. It was most painful to consider, that severe as the distress was in the trimmer of which he had been speaking, it was still worse when they came to that aucient staple manufacture' for which the kingdom was so distinguished, namely, that of cot. ton. The cotton manufacture was dkJided into e‘vo branches—the spinning and the wearing ; but of the per ins engaged io it, by far the greater pro portion were eugaged in the last. In Lancashire, at the lowest vstithate, half a milliosa -of souls were engaged in cotton weaving. , 1;1 1800, on all average of 1000 of the'persons so employed, the rate of_ their wages was 13 shillings and two pence asw,eeli. In 1802 the rate of their wages was a little raised, but in 1806 they !'ell to ten shillings and sixpence a-week. In 1808, when we were so, wise as to (petrel with Ameriee, our best customer in the cotton trade, their wage s f e ll so low 11S.Jeven shillings and sixpence a-week.— In 1812, Arm the saute syst ens whir!, embroiled its with America engaged us in an actual war with that country, their wages full to six shillings and four pence. In 1816, in May last, they were so low as five shillings end twopence ; and in last January they had falleu to such a fent-fel point of depression, as to befour shillings and threepence . halfpenny a•meek—frolo which one-fourth pert was to be deducted for the expellees of the ;aisle used its di es•ing the web and the trie of the loom, leaving the scanty pittance Of 3s. 2 , 1.„...a?week for the support of loinem life. On anther calcula tion, it appeared, from an average of 437 weavers,il they cloned only at the rate of half-a-crown tt-' week. Haynie , asked the person who furnished him with this informatioo how moat, it wouldtave taken to supply these wretched persons with a few necessaries to add to the allowance of half e puunti of the COMSt:sr oatmeal and water., which was all that they could afford to buy for their food with their wages, the reply teas, that he had calculated that to furnish them with a email supply of milk' or beer, would have required a sum not less than 20,0001. a-week. To talk , of charity in such a case was :dismal. The case was beyond the relief of all private benefaction. That human life could be supported on such wages, he w 46 Convinced moikt : bstt impossil,le , and aceot.diogly 1;s•: found, that piece by piece these unfortunate: persons had• parted with the little furuitore which frugally ornamented their habitations, even'to the clothes that protected'their bodies from the weather— tiil when they were compelled to endeavour to keep themselves alive with a slender allowance of oatmeal and water, on which,, and out the little candle to offord them a scanty light by which to pursue their %yolk, their whole wages were ex pended. Nay, to such a pitch of misery were they conic, that, like calculations on the wear of ma= chntery, they were compelled to calculate as to the human mataltiee, whether it would he better to sit up _to work an hour longer to earn three halfpence, of which a penny misfit he spent on fl candle', or 'whether they would not Suffer less by confiniog their work to the hours of day-light, and so less waste their bodies. Thus were they compelled to treat themselves as Illaaiities, Loma miless absolutely compelled, to mete upon their parishes for support. If from these pert icts lar facts a more general view was taken, it - would be found that the state of things which he had described, mast bare taken place even if they only looked at the general signs. Of these signs, the first to which he urlvertpd, was the dituinutlnn ill the consumptioti of luxiiries, Ile allnded t o this as attested by the detelcation in the Excise and Cestoers. Then he 'visa:ilea to the distress lit part ieuler tlistritas—in Bpitallields, for the re lief of which, to the credit of the country, the stuns contribeted amounted to a sum, which, wi t h the poor rates, made more than equal to the whole rental of the parish at its rack rent—in Coveetry, ',ear which an estate of two hundred acres ;mid 'inutile the auuront of its rent for poor, roes. Even in the ordinary loamy of watches, it appeared .Iroat the statement of an Honourable Gentleman (Mr. P. Moore) on a for mer evening,, that . enitinerenttleeler ite - watOlies, who used to melee an Humid circuit through 280 towus,,during which he used to sell about GOO watches, liist year ottly sold 57. 11€ meationed the state of Mee watchmaking trade in London, iu whieJi 3000-persons, were engaged, of whom only ope-fourth part were DOW employed, at the usual rate.of wages.. Another symptom Was to be fonod 4 irt those discontents which, within the last few yea's, were for the first tithe heard, with re. spemto the iot roduct ion oftnaehinery, on account of ; 1 3 1 1;10%011g idle.numbers of those engaged in tile maeolaettoe in which it WAS introduced. For- InerlY, when trevehittery was i n troduced, the labour r,l those per ons who were thrown idle for the time wits immediately absorbed in some other. branch of maunfacture. But now the. House had before it petitions front thousands. nod tens of thousands of prisons, thrown absolutely idle by the ititroduoion,ol machinery ; persons ho•had nu touployeteet, nor even the distent hope of be ing employed. Whvn the admirable iovention of Sir Richert) Arleweight WAS introdeced, it appear- ed from the separate ellenktions eaf two,,of the greatest cottou-spititters in the kingdom, Om by that invention the I.ll,enir of one MHO was sufficient %here that of a hundred suers was before reonired; nod yet when that invention within a very short time bad been adopted all over the kingdom, no complaint was wide to the House by the PeE-Yins thrhwu out oCemployment by means of it. Very dif ferent was the case now, He hardly knew whether to say he was sorry or glad at the recent improve- Mews in machine r y, %illicit so much facilitated the operation •o+ weaving —he alluded to what was called the Power Loom—an iuventinu,'Which, al though not likely to he So profitable to. the capi talist .is that of Sir Richard Arkwriglit bad been, yet had thrown an immense number of persons out of employment. --The cause which he thought was likely to stop the progress of this invention was Most singular. For the first time in the his wry of man, wages had become so low and the • distress of the people so great, thatlottnau Ivbcwr now began, as it were, to wake reprisals on ma chinery, and was coming,nto 'competition with it in point of cheapness. What was to happen after things had come to this_ pitch God alone could know, but to that unnatural state we bad now come. Besides the two branches of mannfactore, spinning and weaving, in the, printing trade and , lace trade, machinery !fad produeed the same effect to a certain degree. The la it symptom, perhaps the Most ?important, was the state of the money market. Cousiderable difference of opinion' pre vailed on this subject, and perhaps the Hight Hein.• the Chancellor of the Exchequer might agree with, the First Lord of the Treasury, in thinking that the suspension'of the Habeas Corpus Act casioned the rise in the fonds.—Olear, hear, and. a laugh front the Opposition).—As to that, he : (Mr. Brougham), might as well refer the rise of the funds to the exposure of the Spencean . system,, for the funds bad risen as soon as the Report of the Secret Committee was made public though he could inter no more from that' than the belief in the existence of that. speeu-, lat re and v ery rare sect . Th e state of the money market we: such, that lately there had been the greatest facility in discounting-bills at it short cre-, dit,'lor a moderate. interest--so moderate even as two and a halt per cent: Exchequer Bills, even at. the very reduced rate of interest, bore 'a high pre mium, anti the Stocks rose 10 per cent. Nvithiu. the last month. IVhat did all this chew 1 if lie . saw that there was a proportionate facility in the . landholder to enable him to borrow money good mortgage security at the legal rate of inte 'reat,• he:might-be disposed to pause before'he as serted, that all these facts shewedA glut i i i the money market. But the truth was, that it was owing tot here 'tieing more money in London than, cool.' find employment,lii,track-,--all the channels of trade were blocked . imp, and the capitilist kept' his, money 'within his reach, expecting that in . the course of six months some change, he . did not know how •or what, would occur, andfthat he mould.finefemployment.for it in . trade: He then referred to the high rate of interest in the French Fends, end the low rate in oets—to the state of the American Feuds, 'and to what was celled the favourable rate of Exchange for this country, as spewing that we had pot at present- any trade Which availed any thing for 'the notional advan tage. He thew - referred to the doctrine that the transition front a state of war to a state of peace was- the cause of the-commercial distress, • and contended th.it it was perfectly false. He could easily enderstmul, so far as this, that it was traetliatthose who` Were engaged in fetch" ing the army and navy with the .supply of those articles Of Mana.tettire which 'they consumed,, must feel the distress when the war was over.. -But the branches of manufacture in which the distress was now th e gre a t es t, were t h ose which had not been concerned int supplying the army or navy, lie now came to state, what he thought was the reel cause. 'A.nti here he begged the House first to turn its attention to the line of Miley which had unfortunately " influenced councils of the country ; he dill not mean as to the war, for he worth' keep off that part of time subject, but keep to that ground on which there, ' wits likely, to be less difference of opinion in the It seemed to be the Principle of some ofs our practical 'politicians, imbibed probably front the class 'of .merchants and manufacturers who serrounded them, that too mach could hardly he done tr/ di;courage the import trade. This •rem tient of. the out exploded mercantile system, of baiting all exports and,no imports—all selling-and mo buying—all money and no goods—this doctrine of the balatice of trade, whit:llll4d fallen into such deserved neglect, that no man would now dare to talk of it, yet seemed sOmehow wonderfully rooted in tine minds of our Siaesmet) ; nay,, it was to be found written in as brOad letters as 'ever in oar Statme Book up to*this very' day, One after another, the staple articles Of produce. of other countries had .been, carefully excluded from our markets.. On this: principle the Corn 'Bill was (ranted, for' although he could net speak of it with that reprobation which was merited by the other measures on the same principle, yet, no doubt, it cut off one branch of our imjicirts., The 'reasons on which that Bill tias founded were, lie admitted, different from that principle of exclu situ) ; they were of. a higher nature, to ensure .the steady supply, under all circumstances, of the great necessary of life, ,anti with that view, to give encouragement • to- the grower, of it iii ottr own eonutry.—(llearl),Another reason in favoltr of the Corn Bill was, that at .the time when it was passed, every thing time country was in an unnatural state. Bet what-excuse was there for the adoption of that principle in the other branches of trade? in time Baltic trade, for instance, that trade which Was of the first itu parlance to the country, both with ti, view to the' defence, as. well. as time .prosperity of. the country; which was near, and therefore gave the quickest returns ; Which for the same reason; on account of its nearness, gave the Governmenta constant opportunity of procuring a.supply of able seamen ) . —bow bad that trade-beer) treated:4 Of the four staples' of that .trade, two of them, hemp and • and t4ll4 t w it ' u l b i ( r 1 :1 1 } 1 1 1 :l e . beenbeen preserve d.; terl t destroyed. ( ° I e i ron the ehneoueavy tragemetartm4(l,furnutiiiirligngto total' been l a id opon iron.speculations iiroli:b a i t t iltnionn,n had ta l ly, For the sake of encourage-, iing..eorae. speculations as to ship , bnildiug, the tic, 1 it our too trade 4tts , withJe 4bing.b a d. been dune to th e amber trade, ( b le y lo l , 7 *. Ye p d ,;ii S y o that with th e Bd. hampered to the uttermost. T a o do N p o te r l a i ' ' ay " w d e "b n e se e l yearly to export 'cotton goods and other articles„ ?r, 'or tle fO r ROllfaCtlite, to t, grot Norwegians had nothing to give us b a but timber or iron; so that now, all that part of our export trade • , t ni stroyed in the ruin o f the ipthe oni,"- 0 same thing had been t iodesS o . of copper from South Anterica i been put an end to by the operatio principle.--A s to the bOtter Oa . mentioned . an anectiOte, which h t aootOs,lP,:ir.fliillailtlyelsilc,:hcatealoleiselilailse.itiatrii,:iscinvlieteaioigta)t.almrlielipiti.ytetpiltit,:rillid.rilleas):aatroatitityielenievcyocetiniiirltin)ril'!'gie'cdioc:alLycotatiiiiilYil:l:°el:fig'allitiPshtiltitlibflt?' sr, oai r i t r ery I , the wine trade b r e a oi lt l r i n e t t ni s t i o l : r w e l e t t a t i r i e l i elart:lc y ensittit;d' ll.e Baltic trade. On th i e prioe l l rival, although it proddeed the these reasons ,- the importation to be almost stopped. by the sinsolll "1"1 it. Indeed he reitieniheretl" lion. Gentlentin opposite (the Excliequet), ‘Vnett he laid the last ling a bottle on Claret, actually so, uoi.with the view of inc reas ' because be was aware that it , op, but that he did it from motivei 'night, act:Ending to the, Right 110 ' uotions, be-good po iiey- to la'e a' bat if he ‘olr. D.) niigl lt be lio"' trader, lie wOuld.say it O:As PC looked like insanity .--Th e.nes' n°' I to wiliell be advertei was -11 ' e li MIS Or great importance, hecans Whiell Ve CR:IIC hitt) direct a„1111) States. Ott the same ptineiple, e'la had been laid on th e tra n sit ion t clf. no: 10 1 ground-of this duty was, tha t l i e l t i r r e . r Y ,l e n ( s a l tit f y ,i7l e d i l i t ' ave lil l ' 3: 7 : ; is libl?ttien,lll;il 'thought, because an Art of l'arlia;ao Oil the subject, that thyse 111 i , 41 1 itritish linen at a lii4lier price 80:0 lit l• There was ah:artliii, es t r il l's coals, be : sold io r those goods Arl'i eb ,,, „ i c tit i ,vl l : l a t e e v v ie l eh : a s o ;t rl i ‘ trb :l e . i. l e i vt il t o lec ii' l a cf n i , that t ier" : follptiarviliall'ol:'ill:sei tsdill'i.:)1;:lligtgil(Y:).t:11::ii'::' ire allow twist to go; This ° la -11 great ineonsi>tency ; 1•1 01-1) " - - . s i t t :ri s 1,1i:1 o :0.1 1 1 1 e wealth , In)nalilo:i ' ol ba lnt cl t : t i t' o l t r e ll fi n ia b et i l tit 'e : si l i t tl i t n ' ee n C 4 l tn ei b a t , e f ti l t°l . ' B l:): l ei t l i i it Ys : l'iiill i :l e ilil ! i: lug something from nor narigaii()',o wttue many theorists who hehl ll! tVaa alwaYs contrary to wise iris' °o believed, that for more than hal t a l shipping and trade. This, 100., by •ir, niter .adhecing .0 it for not a qutielostwiof:rtvaet cPornukceleb'lei4ll,l'''',l tideepon anti mature discussion ;. o ' l ' tio f ac t • . 11 a which had collie ..wi!biP the last tiro or IV" ~e;!nled, ordered the cow" "Id Colonies (or thtise (iJire''• it)ti' , a , to s , i'-' proper to issue such order ?) not • iolattlio f or the impOrtatiou of Provi3i°lll(olbctt s i els. It such °Melts iod been ,pt, vi,°o' ,_Knew 'dot how to charactelize I; 0 ,1 , - .l ') Grit, th e Americans done ? 'Clieiiiiipol Toti won't allow, provisions to bc,cc,(ol°',/ lowE;ut your own vessels, we will to" t0! .19. any of our provisions Id r e 0 111 , 4 'i m st . ii i i ii n s iti b o i l l :, onultrallina'sdii,,st dhege.l:l.e;:setljobtY 1.64:101 neat, Congre,b, ishich se:v b ve ss o lIng" miliill not be open to ell if O i l t:d lug to Nations front 'd bid' 11 , 1 :;tic ul ' i jk l A excluded. Our t.)11)1)lei, bil t i- of oli " 7 foundland, it was well liodn" l on , ilty). do the provisions receive,' tir o 1, ci cS l l i a t i t i ) a ar i t ti t y s ; e st s ya a , : l i i A t t l e i ei l t so l l , B ; e i t vb l l i tt_il e s itc a s b i l y l t i l l i t ,( l ii i si Ae l : l 6l l. l l i i ii t s C't i cs i b o r a ei t ces eli ti r l e :: f fe ti s i s l c i l ail lei r l' e is i : 4 ; llol : p lsl i e er ‘ t t i , n fu i t e ut io d , l i tt si n y cl. This n . " 5 aivr : 7101'114 and al4rirt 1 - 11 those quar6lsi ' l ,, tp‘!" ' 11104111 e itself to the variations , rg oo ,- ,4 • lice s o.' 1 4 , to its oh' Ineritio. PU ;did saute course self tiine stoo4lst otr y 0 of seen that the-disrrossts of the. c ° o blo t :111# tug upon our resources, Iv a ic h ol st e epts . is cramped and fettered'. %re .30010e0 has derived no relief from our Br i pOil li e tbe ' s Ili i foreign Powers, in regard to we co' cli Vi Our manufactures ; and in fac t, an oloiltgil spot on the lace of all EurnPe'iotooL l o s sl our eyes for comfort. It 045 law& tip,, for us, and for all our kilo w-crerio o f 'l nr iP and broken . down by a' lang s e o il . ( 14 f ,rS i ,' oppressed by a ruinous ta%at i l/ .o ', t e to ot,' t 1101Nonopolics- that bad boro f , .000 wet tural that beings so exhausted. , i sr r A er". ror, eyes to a new and - 0 nt i ;ea Wo rt _, t pi P c c. ; J, the opening was so tuagailicF, c f . ( I) • 4 1 .comistent With the best hitt:rel7o ortio"00:, and's° calculated to4iYe di et e oat li.%oofrilf and retire our drooping hearts.,cl,o,l,lo,l. cold and phlegmatic reasoner.indociZsolll,of . reel .himsell aniinated at" coole,,11;i 1100 of 'Historian had desesibed the one: . Act Pont ocoveurt i ctot e i r n o c rs: 4 ; l l4; c o rs v c a r i rti oo n it th b e e i y: ,; e '; ; C i li y l , lll, l ol : ,o o do ifi. tritinati fortitude, as arrioing. ' p oo l . o r,i f the m 01° IF' exhausted, at the sittuntit 0. i i i s Oa Itoir it e o''. a r overlookett those vast And hootertio ...di were to be tbe prize of thei r , l ic it o d ;'it ea fe itl e c l ot i ii:ligenit encountered, we prospect.tb o e l o ‘ f it j a s tl i t i 3 . l l : 3 ° ll e t i r a s r t i,. , ;: i i i . l e 4.3 fl At ,p after baring _overcome 01l 11 ) 0 ll' r ....r hie ° dig Au.' sit I:oltrobnyi t talk7eienegriwone,dircietailloiT':l4.l:4 o".f.obilci:e:o-ril:illi,1100e:11,iti gion that had suddenly burst aV „_iyilig lei ea 1°,."", 0 0 1 ,', 1 , 1 had now actiontry expos r., the 1 , seas t he most favourable - climate ,' in iiad ' ro s ' l j excess, watered rather 0 . 1 rA geoc_oo. rivers, peopled by a brave . 011'000 u men, and abounding it) ric h 1114111.."--- "-------. t Pelt EtMltile. till to give us 'oroti, 1.,: rat now, by thirr , co,; 'ort trade hid tis or the import irdt, 11' exe to the in)? ' 'lli America ; tharof gc.ii to ra nd , tun ter and chtescrii :ye 4 which he 1 , F I'd tic faith thst 0 : :ilia all export a nd nu , , , l ''! 14 last year, tit . fill , 1y on the hoped :Po with as nuts,: I. an astr/ 40 1141' Inlici sf butter 19(10 :4'lll per,cent. One ' ;inn! teorly shored 041 , ) ler4 hie principle t ha n, '` ~f. 0 111 one great to' ,411'01 'd the best a-00$ , fr "Y anon of Frestdlo t,"l the 0100004 of ISO lumbered thatie 1'1(4 (the Chanctilel 7"Ili A , milt, I tie last slur ~ r i) , ctuaity stooloi ~ s' increasing the o' ,';',l hat it woubltr, t„.° n , motives o f pit'. it "'n Right Ilea, Grol - , ''' .) lose a good €, j 0, e t be allowed ipp, n'tri a s opt, 60004 f 1144 t,4 he I)s x. brand+ 3,:t s-t he linos tolti r,,,)7 .', hecasstejt tI,O. 4 , - )11 : co iTtpeliiiooll4l .' !` h .' ;VI e, e dotYolls. '" 'l4': 1;410 Of foreit,de ' )4: 1 tlot llsioy„, )0 t no 1.;:;, linen, and fiSinil, tr; o f l'isrlianiat ei'l: t,,,r s..r n sit io , it to''''or'i, tt),(l price Rd of A* i , trd 17, PS Well 010, ~ kl 4 sing dodo, 00; lit,,, II to g is to Irsigtt :, n,,,, Is -'s hie!) FtPectii NI tnerstirs s,s ell; I , 1 1 , , shall g.) aolosttj 0 i,, t i rlii, was one c'''' .111, i she Jiweist,f,„:lk,: Dilly a new 11',11' '', I. Owholes' iel' 4 , , 1 Oar stlf•deleoPoir 4 " inn, .‘,,, I the kind 00e4, :;', 1 1 ' 1 flacigatito sytttr, ,o,t, 0 hell that tbli ..', li„, wise prioc;pl6l; ;,041, to hall a ctet,14.14 to the testoro;; . I', 'lsis, howevtr, 1 p '' 1 tivant.ioe oe lII' , 11 tit ic 7rw ore:/?1,;,,, l'it ace‘; in it;; rc d ' 141 beatsceroioc. ie ,ti iiol l ; 1)0 lie :0'0),, Coitte 1 1 l' il Irel 1 il e e (I,os row .1 xernosi Ic' f , 6 11 ,1 t 4 t:•Arerfors P.- tII 1 1, ' . 4011' : 7 ..4 i„