The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1833-02-12 00:00:00

Eibtrpool 'tanbarb. TUESDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 12, 1833. THE four night's debate—the initiatory discussion in the House of Commons—is enough to make any sensible man sick of politics and public affairs. We are afraid that this is an ominous beginning to the reformed Parlia ment. A long debate on the King's speech is an unusual iccurrence ; but when we consider that four nights have been consumed in mere talk, in empty swagger, in mur dering the King's English, as a . sort of travesty of the more serious murders committed in Ireland, we are half tempted to say that such proceedings are a national nui- sauce. What was the object of Mr. O'Connell's motion ? Sim ply this,—to refer the royal speech to a committee of the whole' house ! Could any thing be more . essentially Irish or absurd than this ? The whole house debated fur th e long.period of thirty-two hours whether the speechshould he debated over again by the same whole house, and yet no member took the pains to point out the absurdity till the third night of the debate, when it was done by Sir Robert Peel! Alas, for modern wisdom and high elo- • quence! • But this is not the worst part of the affair. It is not difficult to • perceive that these proceedings form part of the preconcerted plan - of the O'Connell faction. They know that, if the ministers carry .their coercive measures into erTect there would be an end . to agitation in Ireland. There is nothing that these men dread so much as the re storation of peace to that unhappy country. The suspen sion of the habeas .corpus act would.put an end to the in solence of the demagogues and the tyranny of the priests. There would be no more rent to the greatest beggar of the age. There would be no more oratory in- the corn market or incendiarism in the provinces. The agent of the agitator and the midnight plunderer would be con -fined to their cabins. The very cattle, secured against houghing, would enjoy a jubilee.. In short, the candles would be extinguished and the. bOol:s shut in the chapels. This is what the faction stand in awe of. They trem ble at the bare idea of a termination being put to the reign of terror ; and therefore we are not surprised at seeing them mustering en masse, in order, if possible, to defeat, or atleast delay, the measures of the Govern ment. • They have not the power of intimidating, the House of Commons, or obtaining a . . numerical triumph over the Ministers ; for which the Ministers, by the way, have to thank the Conservatives ; but they have the means of annoyance—the resources that are favourable to a good retreat, a party Sufficiently strong to protect each other ; and by sorties and, bush-fighting they are enabled so •to perplex the Minister as to prevent him from directing his attention to any other object than themselves. This is evidently the mode of warfare which the Catho lie factiai in the House of Commons have thought fit to . adopt. They care nothing for: defeat-- 7 they only seek d e lay. The furious declamation which they utter in Parlidment is not so much addressed to the Speaker, or his Majesty's. Ministers, as it is to the houghers and (Altai' rebel's among the wretched peasantry of Ireland. Su long as their harangues are alloWed . to be reported, the old chapel, in Palace-yard; London, is nothing more than 'the 'Corn Exchange of Dublin ; and the . - House of Commons nothing more than a meeting of the 'Political Union. EverYword uttered there is speedily conveyed to the Sister, island, and retailed: at a cheap rate to the ilflaraed multitude, and this is all that O'Connell and his crew desire. - • ThiS'being the case,. ivbat is to be done? . Mr. Stanley is not deficient .either in sense or moral courage; but Lord Althotpis 'remarkably so in. both. • It-was all owing to him that the senseless debate; the Most stupid in the records of parlianient; Was procrastinated so long; and we Venture to: assert" that, unless. a leader_ of more tact and more influence found, 'the House. of Commons will be occupied daring the . whole of.the session with brain- less but exasperating tirades on the affairs of Ireland, to the exclusion .of all.business..whatever. It is . well known that On questions of adjournment the minority have it in their pOwer to harass' if not beat the . majority. In an assembly of dignified and dispassionate men this would of course - be seldom resorted to. But the good old times have gone ..by when an Irish representative was a gen tleman: The House of Commons therefore can place no dependence on the courtesy of such men as O'Connell and -his brigade. They - must be • beaten with their own weapons, and restrained within proper limits. How would it do for the House to pasS . d resolution that the affairs of Ireland,' and all matters relating to Ireland; should be discussed or- alluded to on one night of the week only? This ,policy would . :Certainly smack of tight-rein system of Oliver Cromwell, a fellow, however, of marvellous good sense, -who kept the teams of the sainted island' in happy subjection, and ruled them better than they have been by any man since his day. Give us but one twelve-moriths of Old 'Nol and his . round heads, and we should, soon be_ delivered from the pesti lence oflrish oratory and agitation Bht there is no such man amongst his Majesty's Whig ministers. Lord Anglesey is himself •an agitator, and "AGITATE" was his motto not many months ago. T_Tn 7 happy 'are the days which have fallen . to the. lot of Lord Althcrp! He was not horn under Mars, but the sheep-• star, &there be sucli a constellation, and -if not, we call one Into. existence for the purpose. Mr. Secretary Stanley, if invested with full power, Could silence the demagogues, but this he is not,. likely, to be. Lord Plunkett is too much identified with the priests to take . .any energetic measures against them;- and as to Lord Grey he is . in a state of blessed Obliiiousness •on the airs of Ireland. . These circumstances are awkward enough, but they are retzdered more 42) t:ly the Mysterious Measures of 'the govtniment. They propose to abolish. tithes by some sort of dimpialsory commfitation, the details of which they refuse to explain . . They propose also to coerce the re- , fractory peasantry,- and suspend: the laWs. Why all this . talk ?---‘f abOut it GoddesS, and about it !" Why not shspend the 11a1;eas Corpus Act at once? lz.-r.l THE LIVERPOOL ST ANDARD. Brougham has declared that the Lord Lieutenant has the power to proclaim martial law, without the consent of parliament. Why allow this power to be questioned, and give O'Connell and his party the means of increasing the excitement and encouraging the turbulence and the systematical acts of violence ? A suspension of the constitution is a curb on thepress, and it is by means of the press alone that the demagogues are enabled to work upon the passions of the peasantry. While the cabinet are fiddling, Ireland is burning—while the house is .debating the assassin, and not the schoolmaster, is abroad. Let ministers, if they be sincere—if they do not stand in awe of the orators—act with the ordinary firmness and Ireland may be saved—a few months more of dalliance and she is lost for ever! Sir Robert Peel, on Thursday night, delivered an ad mirable speech, which was listened to with the utmost attention on all sides of the house and, for the most part, loudly cheered. He laid down the principle on which he thought it right to act, in a manner so luminous that none could misunderstand it, and so manly that none could refuse his admiration to it :—" No gentleman in that house was farther from the prospect of office than him self. In the altered position, in which he and those who thought with him stood, to contemplate playing the game of party politics, was utterly absurd. All temptations of that kind were for the present removed from their path. They would therefore be enabled to pursue a thoroughly independent course. From what he had always appre hended, and from what lie had already seen, of the con stitution of the new parliament, he was persuaded that ministers, supposing them determined to maintain, gen eially speaking,-the institutions of the country, would have on their hands a very arduous task : In its perfor mance he would aid them to the best of his power—not from confidence in the men I but-from regard to his coun try. At the same time he expressed himself strongly in favour of the necessity of maintaining the Church Estab lishment in its integrity, not only for the security of pro perty in general, but for the interests of pure religion." Admitting that there is much justice in the complaints lodged by the Irish members on the score of absenteeiSM, we cannot help noticing a grievous inconsistency in their reasonings on this head. Granted, that absenteeisin is, as they say, the crying grievance of Ireland. Why then are they so loud_ against the. clergy, who are in fact the -only body of resident gentry, while they are really paid by the landlord, not the tenant ? Again:• his Majesty's ministers propose severe law's against the disturbers Of the public peace. They have told the Honse . of Commons over and over again, that this is equivalent 'to declaring war against the peofile. of Ireland. Why, they do then, virtually,. identify the people of Ireland with the distUrbers of ,the public peace, in defiance of their own . repeated • . asseyerations, that the outrages and their perpetrators are wholly unconnected with the general political excitement prevailing among the people. DUTY OF THE CONSERVATIVE BODY.—In a day of clamour and of agitation, when . the earthquake of pas sionate excitement rocks the understanding in its seat, and confounds the regnlarity.of its processes, the weak ness of huMan. nature. is powerfully tempted to the as sumption uf false colours, as a temporary expedient for protection and security., until the peril be overpast. But it is a base, and therefore a destructive policy. Church and king—the' maintenance of order and the security of property—are the true principles of the Conservatives, and as such they should be avowed. For the terms are used -in' no narrow nor .exclnsive sense. They do not exclude the heartiest desire to -remedy abuses, though they do involve a pledge to maintain the substance. We are friends to the monarchy, because we deem it the .go vernmerit-best suited to human nature, and the govern ment which here, in particular, has been singularly blessed by Providence. We are friends to the church, fel' many minor reasons, but for this principal and comprehensive one, involving and overshadowing all the rest,—that we see in it a lively branch of the apostolic church of Christ,. crowned with his blessing and grace, and efficaciouS in promoting the purposes of his wonderful sacrifice on the cross. iNeitlier• let Conservatives imagine—as some few strangely do-- - --that they benefit their country by with drawing from the struggle, and .suffering the revolution ary current to pursue, unresisted, its devastating- course. If we have satisfied . One own consciences that the move= meld• is substantially and thoroughly unreasonable, we ought at once to admit, as a consequence of this convic tion, that no good can be gained by compromise or with drawal, and that we must struggle to the last. The great. French revolution commenced with much reason on the side of the movement. •But after, as well as before, it had passed the bounds of moderation, the royalists were so weak that no .determined or persevering resistance was offered to it throughout its whole course. The• fallacy that. giving . wiay.tti. a revithitionary spirit is the best and easiest way to get -rid-of it ; was then signally exposed, though the' lesson, of experience was dearly bought. Faction, meeting with little resistance, satiated herself with plunder and destruction, and left not one stone Of the ancient edifice..upon another. The indeci sion of the royalists caused the completeness of the revo lutiom The connectiph"Letween the existence of insti tutions, andAhe property of those who are friends to them; was made manifest: fur when those institutions were overthrown, thb property orthe. upper classes was at once confiscated—it changed • hands by the national sales — and therefore, of course,: and at once,. interested all its new possessors in the continuance dale revolutionary system. Hence, when the Bourbons returned to France, a great deal of its. property was. .already. enlisted And arraye4 against them : • •its owners 'continually suspecting that atterupts would be made to restore it to its old possessors. Hence the return of Napoleon from Elba: hence, in part at least, the - revolution'of . 1830. Such - were the conse quences of the facility with which the royalist party ori ginally yieldcd up their cause.- • :Shall we do. the same ? .No : inasmuch, as our revolu.: tionary movement is infinitely more unreasonable :—for all the improvements we' want are essentially practical, and easily to be. effected without Thither approximation to democracy : 'we are much 'more powerful, and much mcre_united, in the deteruiiira . (ian. to resist:it. . The , con stitution has provided remedies against a too powerful infusion of popular feeling into the Commons' House, by the coequal verdict of the lords, and the supreme veto of. the crown.. .1a milder time it Was not used, because a more skilful and philosophical arrangement had been devised. But it may be used. ' • • " The lion is a lion, that clpth sleep." Nor will the brave peers of England yield their country a prey to the Destroyer without a Struggle, whose pro gress it is fearful to contemplate, though we may trust in the Supreme Ruler of events that its final issue must be for good. THE CLERGY OF IRELAND.—It is with pleasure that we follow up our remarks recently - made respecting the distressed state of the Irish Clergy, by a reference to a preceding column, where it will be seen that the Clergy of this town held a meeting yesterday, for the purpose of assisting their distressed brethren. Prompt and liberal aid is absolutely required; and we trust the example al ready set by our clerical friends, will not be lost upon the laity. Upwards of £l2O was subscribed at the meeting, by the Clergy alone, in addition to several other subscrip tions; the whole of which, with some liberal additions, we hope to acknowledge in our next. Never was there a call which we feel more anxious to press upon the attention of our readers, because we believe there is no set of men who have a stronger claim upon the chris , tian sympathies of the Protestant community of this coun try, than the Clergy of Ireland. We trust that those who have this benevolent object in hand will not rest satisfied with opening the subscription, but will follow up the suggestions thrown out and approved of at the meet ing, by having collections in the different churches of this town and neighbourhood. By this means a large sum would be raised, and opportunity afforded to many, of contributing a trifle, who would willingly and cheerfully contribute more if it were in their power. At the above meeting we are happy to learn that a petition to the House of Commons was adopted for pro moting a better observance of the sabbath. THE rumour that Letters of Marque were to be granted in the United States to all persons who might choose to fit out privateers under the flag of Holland has caused a considerable sensation at Lloyd's. It is well known. that repeated applications were made at the Hague, by cer tain adventurers in London, to procure these licences, which were refused by the Dutch Government. But it is quite possible that it has changed its policy, seeing that England still persists in detaining the merchantmen of Holland. We should hardly think, however, that this bold measure would be resorted to ; but if so, woe to our trade in all parts of the world ! We should not be safe in our own seas, and, in many cases, not safe in our own harbours. CHANGES IN PARLIAMENT.—Some interest may attach to a review of the changes which have taken place in the composition of Parliament by the ejection of old permanent members : and it may afford our readers a fair opportu nity of judging what the temper of the newly assembled House will be. The following list comprises the names of those, who had more or less celebrity among the Conservative party in the last Parliament, and who have either voluntarily retired from the present, or have been defeated at the elections :—Mr. Croker, Sir G. Murray, Sir C. Wether ell, Sir E. Sugden, Sir .. Clerk, Mr. gadler, Lieutenant Gordon, Sir G. Cockburn, Sir J. Malcolm, Mr. Pember ton, Mr. Stuart Wortley, Major Bruce, Mr. Praed, Lord Porcliester. We give next the most known of those Ministerial candidates, who haVe retired or been defeated :—Sir H. Parnell, Mr. (now Baron) Western, the Irish Solicitor General, Mr. Duncombe, Serjeant Wilde, the Right H9n. Holt M' Kenzie. The following may be considered as the most prominent men: holding Conservative principles who are returned to the present parliament. Of the old Tory party :—Lord Chandos, Sir E. Knatchbull, Sir R. Vyvyan, Messrs. Attwood, W. Bankes, Shaw, Lefroy, Sir IL Inglis, and the Speaker. Of those holding. somewhat more general Conservative principles:—Sir 11. Pee4—unquestionably the first man, as regards practical ability, .;ra - the House of Commons—Sir H. Hardinge, Sir J. Scarlett, Sir J. Walsh, Mr. A. Baring, Mr. C. Wynn, Mr. Berries, Mr. Goulburn, Mr. Frankland Lewis, M r . P o ll oc k an d Lord Mahon. The Radical party have lost Messrs. Hunt, Evans, and Dixon (of Glasgow). They have gained, Messrs. Ait- Wood and Scholefield,.Grote and Key, Cobbett and Fiel den, Buckingham, Roebuck, Faithfull, &c. &c. &c. ad in finitum. -The True Sun estimates the Conservative at 156 . : the Radicals at 135: and calls the remainder Whigs: a fair division, we conceive, except that of the three hun dred and sixty-seven termed Whig* about thirty are more inclined to . conservative policy than the Ministers, and are termed in town " doubtfuls. ' Sonie persons conceive that our prospect is now satis factory, because the avowed Radicals are in a numerical "minority. • . But we would ask them whether it has not alicays been the case in the early stages of all the Revo lutionarymovements which the world has seen, that the thCrough-going Revolutionists have been in a minority ? ACtivity and clamour exist among them to such a degree, that we should form indeed a most inadequate estimate of their effective strength, if we took it as no more than commensurate with their numerical amount. The ques tions we must consider, in order really to ascertain it, are—are they a compact body, a determined body, an united body ? Have they made a lodgement within the legislature which they can speedily enlarge, and have they acquired strength enough to make them very powerful in turning the scale of parlianientary divisions when it is at all nearly balanced ? If we are compelled to answer these questions in the affirmative, then, we say, away with all false and hollow consolations ; we had rather know the extent of our dangers, and meet it as we may, for unreasonable and unfounded hopes will only tend to engender and embitter disappointment. When ten men are, together in a house, and one intends to burn it down, he may often be able to effect his purpose, although he be, as the Radicals in Parliament now are, in a, minority. The election of a Physician to the Infirmary, in the room of Dr. Traill, who has resigned, took place yesterday. Dr. Baird was proposed by W. Brown, Esq., and seconded by J. N. Wright, Esq. ; and Dr. Scott proposed by 'the Rev. T. Bold, and seconded by Edward Cropper, Esq. At the close of the poll the numbers were— For Dr. Baird. 246 Dr. Scott Majority for Dr. Baird 140 We are glad to see the exertions of our townsman, Mr. Stubbs, leader of the Royal Harmonic Band, • have been so deservedly crowned with the patronage of her. Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent and the Princess Victoria. His friends kill doubtless rally round and patronize him on the eve of Valentine-day, being his annual ball.—See adv. A considerable improvement has taken place in many branch es of the local manufactures of Sheffield. Iu some of the larger establishments, the quaniity of work given out last Week-ex ceeds any week during the past year. RISE IN THE PRICE OF TOBACCO.—The price of leaf tobacco has advanced, within these two months, 50 per cent. owing to a failure in the crops: In consequence f which, we understand an advance of 4d. per pound in the price of manufactured to, bacco has taken place generally throughout Scotland.—Edn-- buryh Advertiser. STRANGERS' FRIEND SOCIETY. Donations and additiynal Subscriptions received by the Treasurer since our last : Messrs. Collman, Lambert, and Co. • • donatlon,.. £ 3 0 0 Ditto, Messrs. 11. and T. Copeland, Marybone, donation,— 10 10 0 , Mr. John Tomkinson, EXCHANGE NEWS-ROOM.--A new committee been appointed for the management of the buildings, and we consider it a duty we owe e to present to them the following specimen of thi of this newly elected body. A revision of tl papers taken into the News-room has been mai following alterations ordered : Those marked R are Radical, Reforming or Revolutil Those marked C Conservative or Tory.' 11 Morning Chronicles R paper increased I 15 Morning Heralds R " 44 10 Times II " 3 Suns 4 St. James's Chronicles C reduced t 4 Records 8 John Bulls Of the Liverpool press, two It papers, the Ti:, Mercury, have been reduced from 20 to 16, Saturday's Advertiser, C paper, has been rei 10 to 6, and the Liverpool Standard from 15 I The total number. of London morning paper cal, Reforming or Revolutionary principles taken in the News-room is 42, whilst of Tory native principles there are only 8. The total evening•papers of Radical, Reforming or Ret principles is 33, whilst of Tory or Conservative there are only 10. As far as regards ourselves, we care not one lm . u if they eject our paper altogether. Had pec# muneration been our object, we have already a , son to be satisfied with the support we have rece l ,G; the extended circulatiOn of our paper—a supr'l circulation we believe to be altogether without IW,, in the history of any publication out of the ale.i i Our aim, however, is to maintain the principle% fess, and we take.this opportunity of informing mittee of the Exchange-buildings, that, if such of liberalism is pursued, the friends of conset vati': ciples have a remedy which they will not be slow °,,,, We are not in the habit of promising things 0; not intended to be performed, and we can al . readers, that if such an utter disregard is paju i wishes of so many of the subscribers to the D S 'Y News-room, before this day twelvemonths, aril commodious and convenient room will be estahli . joining the Exchange, the admission to which t 5 O , tended to be more than one-half the present ex charge, In this. room our friends will have tbe.' tunity of perusing not only conservative par' every 'liberal paper published both in Liverpool" metropolis, as well as those of the principal too kingdom. Never before, we believe, has the aY. ment of a News-room, in this town, been made the of political discord or political partiality. We ', the names of those who, we are informed, were the, sub-committee when the alterations were made to we complain, and respecting Which we hear but 1 versal expression of indignation— 1 Mr. THOMAS BOLTON, Mr. JOHN LYNCH, and Mr. JOHN CARTER ; one other name was handed to us, but, as our infd , was not certain as to his presence at the tneetiq: sub-committee, we do not mention it ; but we ' every honest and impartial man, be he Whig or 1 unite in one strong and determined protest a,,crai . barefaced and shameless conduct. It is worth! mark, that the committee have received the annaj scriptions for the current - year before making awl tions ; but we call upon them on the ground of e 4 honesty and fair dealing, to make, at least, an otil . o turning the subscription to those who may wish. 1:' LOND 3N .LATES T NEWS. Saturday Evening, Half:past Seven oV i The confidence of - Our monied interest is very weak pects the conduct of the Ministry, and our Consol 31 heavy, the closing price this afternoon being 81 i - account. Exchequer Bills • are fiat at .11 to 45 p India Bonds at 30 to 32. - The other Eng.i,h Security not materially varied. We have had very . great iluctil Belgian Bonus, which, in consequenec of immense s purchases have been done as high as 841.. It appears Bank of Brusse.s holds two millions of this Loan, and 4 vantage has been taken of the mention of iißelgium King's Speech, and the political tranquillity now pre, to advance the price of this Stoek so as to enable the , get rid of this portion. We hear some talk of a new LI Belgium, and a great capitalist is even said to have 1 taken it. In other Foreign .Bonds the variation is of 0 : 1 moment, if we except Brazilian, which has risen to (-R accounts from Rio Jauiero havinc , been favourable. , 2 ,4 Bonds are 104 A ; Dutch 45 ii, and' Danish 73 1 to 11. Bonds are 16 44. The accounts from Portugal have 1 11 . :i of 'so decisive a character as to cause any material c'o , °;: the value of the. Stock, the Bonds are 5,*)1, and 01 about 41 discount.. • We have had St. Lucia Papers to the 4th Januarv , i contain a very important proclamation by the Governor Colony. After announcing the receipi of the last O.! Connell empowering' him to suspenci such portions the 2nd November as he thought lit, Alit Exceilency for a period of one year, the cause limiting the Jabot , Slaves employed in manufacturing process to nine liol , day,, and that portion by which' . the hours of intermissiO cessation from labour is toted., -'the 15th clause of the 81 is wholly suspended, and the who.e of the 9th. Du, season of crop no slave employ ed in manufacturing pro0 1 : 1 1 be compelled to labour more than IA hours per men', . able-bodied slave may Le emplojed iu umuulactuliii ' during two days in each week for I 4 hour:, pr day, t'l, l a longer period than 9 hours for the reinaluing ila)•; , week, and an interval of not less than 21 hours lausi Lilt! between the days of such 14 hours labour. Duiiii, o'' season, no slave employed in any manufacturing pr o cc o . be used to any other coinpulsoiy,mbour for a longer perio. four hours during that day, not without a period of two hua, betweensuch change of iabour; ilor . is he then to work for ' than ten hours.per day. The months of January; .1: , !b. : March, April, May and June, are to be deemed the crop ? ' and for the remaining months of the year the slave is l labour more than 9 - honrs per day. Every slave who' owner or manager proposesto Maintain by the cultic& ground shall have one day at least during every week' crop season, and one day of every fortnight, not inc' Christmas day, Good Friday, and the holidays already d for cultivation. The food of the slaves is also regulated according to ag slaves being divided into two classes, the one ten yew' upwards, and the other under ten years. Only slave' ployed in domestic purposes, or in tending the cane or shall be compelled to - labour on the King's Birthd3.l Patronal Fetes of the quarter, Assumption, or New Year' , and if any of them fall on Sunday, the Saturday shall be lieu. The article. of clothing Is, also fixed according I and sex, rand all the articles are 'to' be of good average uy able quality, and adapted to each slave. The proclaniat date..l on Sul January last. TO CORRESPONDENTS. n thank " A Friend to the proper observance of the I' L "! Day," who will see, by ; paragraph in another part if to i r per, that a petition for the object he has in .view is in coat preparation.' The complaint of FELIX, relative to the irregular delivery ° !1, paper, shall be - attended to. Ire shall feel oldigyd to any" friends who hitce reason to be dissatisfied, infolwing us. In answer to ENQI . IItEIt, we are obliged to say, that the, which he alludes is sometimes the must delic:ite method ?E''. o adopt of declining to insert some letters which. would not general interest to our readers.' We have had several communi ca ti o ns on the subject of the pill ings tf the Sub-committee of the Exchmge ss;ews-rown , 6 :l we trust our friends will think we Isaac sujinenily uutt the present. LIVERPOOL ;—Priiitea on Tuesdays .1 Fridays, in Colon John Street, and Published at No. 7, MAI-street, Exchw t n o l SAMUEL FRANCEY.t, Stationer, o; No. 7, Anson-street , Adv6rtiseruents are also received n London by Messrs. itz 'CO., Warwick-square, Newgat,•str::ct; .v. 0.1 Mr. ILU"' Fleet-street. ml - s' NI lim e tovel a SIR Purata Poinl [2l,.,sse 1 sTRE 'eett'u trh o „ ;,, h e its, e i Ladiesthe s inters U th e 1 41 e It esp t to I, b; Ott"; u.ti g nb er , , t int?, tei(;l4 now 66eri easur~ 'dito r; ~,~ous ~Rolu Dente ~tessi e ~e~olc [ °t e s del tp the l'tf• I