The Sun. — London, England, 1806-09-04 00:00:00

• - „ .0441 , 4 •• bitz, and then cUrt. - .lclrd huge detachments to Krem- Marshal LAN NES followed the same route, and then. took to his right, to bear open the right of the Allies by Butchowitz and. Stanitz. Marshals SDULT and B ERNA DOTT‘E, 'the IMperial guards, and, the reserve of the grenadiers, 'after ,the Emperor NAPOLEON' had been informed of the line of march of the Allies, were placed on the route to Hungary, but only advanced slowly, probably to give to the• extremity of 'the right of the army time to gain ground upon the left 'of the_ allies. '- I Marshal DAvoosT Marched, upon the left flank Of the Austro-Ilussian Army, by the route of Nic-' kolsburgh, where wasthe division 'of Gopm, and by the route of Auspitz, where was the remainder of that Corps; the two rbutes- united at the distance of half a league from Goeding. Prince . BAGRATHION had placed some.posts fori; ward in the Wood of Urschutz. About two in the afternoon the French .reconnoitred it, made themselves masters. of,. the\ :wood, and. established, thernselves as far as its limits. , A - -skirmish then, took place, which lasted for two, hours, in which General BAGRA-rmoN. maintained his position; but he quitted it in the evening, retired toward.Czeitch„ and KiEsmAyEit placed himself . in advance,. Upon the- heights of Nasedlowitz, pushing his advanced St;' to Ursehuti. .00, the 4th of December the Allied Army passed leMareli and 'was at'Hollitsch, where it arrived , ' greatly diminished in Strength, and with very feW soldiers tb place in line, particularly when compared with the opposing Army.. The Emperor - ALEXAN-:I DER lodged at-theCaStleef Hollitsch ; the EMPEROR ' Of GERMANY felilitled at,Czeitsch, to' be -in-readi ness .for the approaching interview with -the--Erripe . -ror of' the French: ' There . was' to be an armistice froni the break of day of the 4th. , ' The PrinCe of LICHTENSTEIN had returned the, evening before from the Head-quar-• ters of the EMperor 'NAPOLEON with thiS news ; but the. advanced Guard, probably, not having re ceived orders . to that efiet, made an attack, early in the morning, on the post of KIENMAYER, who re mained upon the heightS of Nasedlowitz. Prince BAGRATHION then retired behind Czeitch. . How ever, this Misunderstanding and the fire soon ceased ; a suspension of hostilities took place, and a space of about half a league was left bet Ween -the advanced pOsts of the two armies. The French had advanced' forwards, and taken a position, in several lines, be-. tween Damorschutz and Sanischutz., in' front - of Urschutz.' , , ' . The two Emperors, FRANCIS 11. and NAPOLEON, then held, at a little distance from the village of Nasedlowitz, near-a mill, by the side:of the great road, and in the open air, the famous interview which-established peace between the two Empires. The conversation of these two .Sovereigns lasted a considerable time; the Emperor of Germany after wards returned to Czeitseh, where he arrived in the evening, to inform his Ally . of' the result of that interview. An Austriati General was to set out immediately for that purpose to Hollitsch ; . and. General SAVARY, First Aid-de-Camp to the Em peror NAPOLEON, was appbinted by his Sovereign to follow the Emperor FRANCIS, ,and then to COD- .. tinue his course with the General who was com missioned to go to Hollitsch. General SAVARY was to stop the march of DAVOUST'S division, _pro vided the Russian Emperor agreed to the condi tions'of the armistice ; and the Austrian General vas then , to accompany SAVARY, in order to, ap prise the corps of MEERVELDT of the armistice.- 7 . General- STUTTERHEIM was chosen by, his Sove reign for this commission. These Generals' arriv ed at Hollitsch about midnight, when they were introduced to the Emperor ALEXANDER, wLd're ceived them with kindness, and did not oppose the armistice. ' They immediately set omit for the corps of MEERVELDT, and to stop that of DAVOUST, the fernier of which they met, at two in the -morning, in retreat to Goeding : M. DE MEERVELDT was-to protect the left of the Russian Army, but he had under - his orders only about 40p0 infantry and 600 horse; it was therefore impossible for him to arrest the march-of the right Of the Ttench army. The two Generals found DAVousT at Josephsdorf, ,about four o'clock in the morning. The advanced guard of General GUDIN was at 14eudorf. 'ln con ' sequence of what hurl been agreed upon between the Emperors FRANCIS and NAPOLEON, all the troops remaihed on the spot where they had re- ceived orders to - cease hostilities. On the morrow -- the Prince of LICHTENSTEIN returned - to Austerlitz, to settle a line of demarcation during the ArMistice ' which preceded the Peace betWe,u Austria and France. 4 On-the same 4th of 'Decemberon which the sus , penSiqn of hostilities took - place, the-Archduke F . Ett- DINAND, who could not have been informed of it, , I and who had received orders to advance and watch 1 the Bavarians posted at . Iglad, after the departure' of BERNADOTTE, in order to keep General WanDE in check, attacked' them with some troops of his . I corps, and drove them from Iglau,. which he oc-. : . - copied. The Archduke CHARLES, obliged to retreat after the incredible catastrophe of the army of Germany, after having at Caldiero deprived the French army of Italy of'the power of annoying him, arrived in Hungary with his army wholly preserved. The Austrian troops fotiht well, whenever their Comnianders 6o:se that they should combat, and it would be equally false as rash to impute to them the misfortunes of the, war of i 80.5. Then, as on all other occasions; that army was distinguish ed for its courage, its devotion„ its c.!..istaitcy in bearing unheard-of privations, anal its blind Obe- . dience. It was at Ulm that these troops, the vi6tims of MACK, underwent the _heart rendin g fate which destroyedthe army of Germany. At Ulm, many regituents, who had not-drawn a trigger, were obliged to surrender,, in consequence of the ,opera tions and by the command ,of that MACK, who chose to bury himself in Ulm, who - ought to die every where else, and who yet lives. On Tuesday Messrs. BOND, Gniii.Am, and READ, held a Petty Sessions, at Bow-street, for the purpose of renewing the Licences of the ViEtuallers of the Parishes Of St. Pahl, Covent-garden, and St. Clement. The Magistrates suspended the renewal , of. several Licences. till the Adjournment Day. LONDON : Printed by RICHARD HARR. 1;5, ot No. 4, Martfe!t-court, liow-street ; and l'iblished b) W LLI ANt ARM tout SCR IFPS, Of South MOltOrl.Street, C rOSVCrirr•SqUare At the SUN.OFFiCity No. IN, Strand ; where ddver.tisiments Orders for the Paper, Letters for the .Editor, er;c. (ixist-taid), must be addressed. .211LiNGa PAR E. A MR: Ent - rote—As there has : rarely appeared in 'several New- ,, ftt , ers various accounts of Mr, PAR t raietlers in Africa. you win much oblige me by inserting the.tbilowing Extr..6l of a Letter nom him td his Friend at Coree, h, in,: the only authentic information receivol J ince he reached the River Niger. • Sansanding, Buitboura, Noy. 10, ISo4 MY DEAR FRIEND, " We left the Gambia in good health and spirits, - and c.)ntinued travelling with the greatest and most flattering prnspea of success, till we had crossed the Falam River, and entered l'‘linskoodo : here, alas I the rainy season commenced, and the soldiers were a:leaed with fevers. The fever had at first the ap pearance of typhu, but in a few days the yellow tinge of the skin convinced us that we had a more dangerous" disease to contend with [here he relates Ills method of. treatment, whieh, he says, he has every reason ,to believe would have been very sue.: cessfUl had they had proper convenience; and not been exposed A) the heat of the sun]. Our num -13.!• d mitrished very rapidly ; for, as the rainy sea son a ivin ced, the dysentery made its.appearance,and we reached the river Niger (22d Aucr ° .) in ayery weak an' si kly ;state. On our arrival we had a long p laver with the Kipg of Bamboura, nand received pe.mnssion to. pass to the Eastward, and arrived at Thirpla (Sansanding)', where we have resided near two months, fitting out our Schooner, and lay ing in provisions. The healthy season is now set in, and I indulge the hope of reaching the coast be fore .any more. of us drop off. Out,of Europ eans,. who Europea, who _left the Gambia in gOod health, only ',lent. MARTIN and three sblcliers* - of the Royal African Corps and myself remain alive. I have not had a day's sickness since I left Goree. Mr. ANDERSON, my brother, friend, and companion, died ofa dy sentery oil the 2sth of October, and Mr—ScoTT of a fever,.o.vO mouths ago. I am, your's, &c. (Signed) " MUNGO PARKE." The Guide who brought these Letters says, that hc.sawi Mr. PAR KV. to the liasrward of Sans Coding, after the dlte of his Lttter. lie also reports,. that there was•an Engii it Slup in the Gambia that had Letters on board frurn Mr. P ARK E fob Nlalesty's Secretary of State. .* Names of the soldiers :—Abraham Bolton, John Con nor, Thomas Higgins. WEB AT NETT-YORK. Warehouse for the Yellow . Fever Remedy, Charina .P -Cross, Sept. 1, 1106. • The Editor of a certain Newspaper is informed, that the Proprietors of the Yellow Fever Remedy have seen the Paragraph inserted in that Paper 'of this morn ing, accusing them-of a report which, with unblush ing effrontery, is stated to be a fabrication of their's,\_ relative to the atual existence of the YelloW Fever . at New-York. This would have been treated with the silent contempt_which it deserves, but that the Proprietors think . themselves bound to state in this public manner, that they value their reputation too much to hazard the fabrication of apy report, still less one of io much importance as the Condu&Ors of the Paper alluded to have thought proper to ac.; cure them of. They, however, fake this opportunity to assure the Public, that they have long since re ceived . accounts, from unquestionable authority (which may be seen at their Warehouse), that the Yellow Fever has broken out at New York with considerable violence this season, and that in con 7 :sequence of it they have shipped a large order for the Yellow Fever Remedy to that place by the way of Philadelphia, as no ship will clear out for New York on account of the fever which prevails there. We mentioned on Friday that a fatal.accident had happened at Kippax, near Leeds, when Me.-Simpson killed his gardener. The following particulars trans,' pined before Mr. CARRETT, the Coroner, respecting this unfortunate accident :—Ann ,Lunn, servant to Mr. Simpson, gave in on evidence that Mr.. Simpson came into the house about eleven o'clock in the evening—that he said to,, the t eeeased, George, have you been in the garden ?' the deceased an swered no,'—Mr. Simpson then said to the de ceased, ',we will take a walk round, ,to see if there be any-body, and thou shalt take the gun to frighten thea—e-that the night.was very dark—that . the de ceased went for his hat, and Mr. Simpson being nearest the gun, took. it down--that Simpson had been a 'week frorn home, and'might .not-.know that the gun was .charged--that in about seven mi nutes Mr; . Simpson returned into the . house,. and said toWituess, Good' God ! I am affaid I have killed poor Geargel I will.go and call some person in,'—Witness further said,- that Mr. Simpson al- Ways dischatoed his gun before it was laid by—that the deceased,. by Mr. Sinison's permission, fre riten•fiv took- the gun to shoot at small birds, and might have charged the' gun himself, and that Mr. Simpson fespe6ted the deceased very much, as being ik very good servant. l .—The Jury returned a verdid of t'h'alce Medley, . . Dr. FOTIIERGIL'S Ngnvous CORDIAL DROPS are strongly recommended at this 'Season to the Fair Sex they are pronounced .to be certain in removing all Lowness and Depression of the Spirits, the most alarming Diseases of the Head and Stomach, Palpi tation of the Heart, horrid Thoughts, vain Fears, Frightful DreAtns, Loss of 'Memory, Relaxation from ,Miscarriages or clitlionlf Labours, debilitated . Habit • from long residence in' Hot Climates and a .Seden tary Life, Palsies, Dorsal Consumptions, and Weak nesses incident to both Sexes ; also,for Spasms from an ,irregular influx of %'ital beat into •the affected ' _Muscles. ' This grand Anti-spasmodic Rerne,dy :ne ver y,.t caned in a siriglt instance for ei,t4bteen. years past in Bilious cases, Indigestion, slow, ncryovtA, putrid, malignant, petechial 'Fevers; and broken Constitutions.—Sold, wholesale and retail, at Mr: • Butler's, No. 4, Cheapside, Omer of Paternoster-. row, in Bottles, at 4s. 6d. and 4 i s. each, with ample direaions; and may be had of most Cquntry Book sellers. MULTUM rtQ PARVO.-The present excellent lot tery Scheme has a just claim to the above- Motto. Only 20,000 Tickets, and yet there are introduced three-Prizes of 20,0001. three of 10,0001. and three of 50y01. besides several others of inferior value. .S.ITTLE AL'STP,PLTTZ 'ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLE OF AUSTERLITZ, BY AN AUSTRIAN OFFICER. -LC:one/mid from 7 . LYe 7 St3 N of Aug. 29.]! , The French army now crowned the po:sition. thick the Allies bad occupied on the preceding night. These last, after the two Emperors had made every exertion on the field of • battle to re medy the general- diserder, retired entirely, in the evening, behind Austerlitz, to the position of Ho diegitz. But their very considerable loss in killed and, wounded, and .the number of prisoners, and of troops dispersed, especially of, the I st, 2d, 3d, and 4th • columns,' caused their army to arrive behind Austerlitz in a condition prodigiously weakened, at least as to disposable - force. The Austrian ca valry, Commanded by General Hon imHl, who had succeeded the Prince 'ot LICHTENSTEIN, who • was that evening charged with a mission to the Empertir NAPOLEON, that cavelry alone had detach- Ments during the night in front of Austerlitz, and formed the rearguard- of the army. Thus ended this memorable day. It will not have escaped military men that the following are the principal causes which lost the battle to the Allies : the !inaccurate notions which they held with regard to the French army ; the bad plan of attack which they pursued, supposing that army to be entrenched in a position , which • it did not occupy ; the 'movement executed on the evening before theribactle, and in sight of the enetny; to advance upon the right of the French ; the great distance between the columns when they quitted the heights of ihtatzen, and their want of mutual communication ;--these were the first lois= fortunes of the Austro-Russian army. But 'in spite of these great faults, there might have been a mode of restoring the chalices in favour of the Al- , lies, if the second and third columns had been less anxious about their own dispositions, and more about those of the Enemy, who, by a bold move ment, absolutely overthrew the basis on which , the plan of attack had been calculated “and if, in short, the first column, instead of retiring by Aujest, had marched to the aid of the second and third, and with them, or. at least their remains, had advanced against the heights,' which the French only occupied precariously as long as the left of the Allies was not in,a stater of ront, and while the extremity of their right, which only made public demonstra tions, was at Posoritt. We do not speak here of the losses of the two Armies in the battle of Austerlitz. It is impossible even for persons on the field of battle to compute exactly the number of killed and wounded on both sides. The battle of' the 2d of December was very bloody. The few' Austrians who still remained were not united in any one point, but concluded themselves on alI points ,with well 'supported valour; only the six battalions of the regiments of Wurtem burgh and of Reuss-Gratz were in a state of rout, when the fourth column was beaten. The 'Russians at the commencement fought with intre pidity ; the Guards, and Hulans above all, were dis tinguished for their courage'. The French infantry manoeuvred with, calmness and precision, fought with audacity,_ and execoted' their bold movements with greatconcert. After useless efforts, vacillation was- introduced into the Russian battalions ; dis order and rout followed the imprudence of the se cond and third columns. The fourth column aban doned a part of their artillery; the-first, second, and third columns lost all their's,' the corps of. General KIENMAYER excepted, which saved its artillery.— The cannon stuck' fast in the • mire ; 'and the Rus sian horses, more adapted for the chase than for draught, could not drag them from the clayey soil' into which they sunk. The number 9f Russian prisoners May be com puted at 15,000: that of the killed and wounded must have been considerable. There must also, as in the case of similar misfortunes, have" been many of the soldiers.of the Allies dispersed. The•loss of the French must likewise have been.great—the fire at the commencement of the action was too - severe not .to have destroyed a .number of men; but 'still this d'uninution of the French forces was not to be compared With that of the Allies. The Generals killed, wounded, or taken. prisoners, arelnown.- THE 3D AND 4Th OF DECEMBER. The Austro4lussian Army had such difficulty of subsisting upon the line of operation which it had takenn; , Since its offensive movements, that it was Compelled to abandon that line in its retreat, and .di rea its march 'towards Hungary. The Allies quitted, after midnight, the position of Hodiegitz, and,march . , ed for Czeitsch, where they arrived in the morning Of the 3d of December. The Column of Docirro- ROW arrived, on its route to Hungary, at Niskowitz, where it found General KII:NMAYER. then forming the . Rear Guard of the Allies. - - This Russian•column continued, its march -to re join the army at s Czeitsch ; but, •during the night, it was deprived of great numbers, .who lost them selvesin,the'woods and villages. The Austrian ca valry, who had preteeted the retreat of this wreck of the left of the Combined Army, and who formed part of the corps of KeENTAYER, halted at Niskowitz„— PrinCW•BA6RATITION was a league behind that Austrian corps; occupying the heights of Urschutz. Between Niskowitz and Urschutz there was all ex tensive wood, by Which the French could turn and surround the corps of KIENM4YER, which was pushed too 'far in advance. He therefore halted in that position only the necessary time to give the stragglers of the army; as well as some equipages, an opportunity to file upon Urschutz, and to watch' the movement of the French. When those who in the morning entered Austerlitz marched forward, General KIENMAYER fell back upon Prince BAGRA THION, and formed, in front of SaiEschitz, the sup port of that Corps. A detachment of light horse of . °REILLY, with some Cossacks, Were sent to Stariltz, to,watch that route: The Corps of M. DE MERR VELDT bad received orders to . retire from Liden-. burg towards Goeding, to observe the left, 'and chiefly the two routes of Auspitz and Nickolsburgh. On the 3d of December tl.e French army,ad vanced in the following manner e—The cavalry Prince 1111/RAT. had pushed its detachments to Rausnitz and Wischau ;• it followed that 4-oute,' made an immense booty, advanced beyond Pros- POL ICE. HATTON-GARDEN .--Yesterday Mr. John 'Joyce, a respetabie and, horsekeeper, residing .at Kentish town, -waS-brought,before the Sitting Ma-' gistrate, in custody of Wood the- Officer. ap, Mired, that on the•pipt hefoke, h poor man, whose horse and cart were lodged foK.the time, in the Pri-. suner's,pre.miSes., being slut ourof-his lodgings, had . .proeureds a carpet, - which he wrapped about him,. and took 'up his night's abode in his own cart. The Prisoner, about three o'clock , in..t he morning, ram " bling about his,premises, discovered the man in the cart, seized him, and lodged him in the neighbour ing watch-house; on .an, imaginary chaTge of rob bery; or sOme such, offence. In the course of the morning, .Wood being in that neighbourhood; called at the watch-horse,, and found the Prisoner con-. tending with .the Constable of the ,night, and in sisting the poor, man shoUld be brought to B ow street ; Wood interfered, said it was more regnlat to bring-him to "Haqpn-sarden, and offered to assist in escorting him there; but the 'Prisoner persisted in' his determinatibti, .produced a brace of pocket pistols, and swore he would shoot them if they did not comply with his desires ; the Officers endear, voured to pacify him, and attempted to secure the, pistols, upon which he leapZd. instantly into his chaise, seized the reins, •and drove back to Bow treet, in full'gallop , froth whence be returned back again in ,the saris;_ pace, He then mounted a fresh :tddle-horse, and set Off for Hatton-garden at the same rate.' 'On his - return back he met the OfVcers, and .after some few words _with Wood, be again pulled out his pistols, coCked, and present e d th em Wat the former, -ho most _providentially, and with Uncommon presence ofmind, sprang on him, - closed with him, and wrested the pistols:Out of his handsi but not until' brith were Much cut; by the sants: -When brought before • the Magistrates,, the ud happy Prisoner appeared - perfectly quiet and corn pwed.• *Some , of his neighbOure 'and hoWever, •gave evidence of several syinptpins . of insanityi whiCir be-had displayed fiir` some short tine back ; he used 'frequently .to setoff riding at a des perate rate„ always carried pistols; -and committed various other ads of-lunacy. •-• • Under these circumstances, the MagiStrates di charged the poor Man who was, charged on the watch ;, and,ordered. the Prisoner to be kept in cus tody until his friends or relatives should. take some necessary measures. for - his security. • - • MARLBOROUGH-STREET.-.-Op Tuesday Sara! Ro, tertson . was charged at this Office "with' leaving a child, four years .old, in tlie"•oPerf Street, - exposed to Want It 'appeared that the Prisoner lived servant at-the house of a Gentleman in Spital-fieW - where the child was left, and 'it Was unknown who-were the parents of it ; Mr. Langley, a Gentlernan of re-. spedability and fortune, t o ok it un d er hi s preteaion, and the Prisoner was discharged. • Yesterday a Hackney CoaChman was . efiarged by a Gentleman in Bruton-street with abuse and extor tion. It appeared in evidence , that the complainant . .had taken a coach in Oiford-street; and had gone a circuitous way to Bruton-street. It was barely ati eighteen-penny fare, and the Gentleman tendered that sum to the coachman on his - arrival at-his house,. but instead of receiving it, the driver attacked' him with a volley of abuse, and demanded. two shillings. The Gentleman went into his house, followed by the coachman, who would not suffer the door fo - 13e shut,' but drew together a. considerable mob by his own. misconduat The offender was fined 40s, andcosts. PUBLIC-OFFICE, WHITECIIAPEL. —Yesterday Publican 'in Rosemary-lane- was. fully committed to Newgate' for _trial, charged with receiving •gun powder ftOm two men who were committed tbr trial. at the next Surrey Assizes, for having. robbed a Wareholise in the Borough of a considerable quan-, tityof this article, to the value of several hundred po.uncis. SEW' NE;; S. GRAVFSEND, SAP?. 2. - Passed by—the Peggy, 'Hogg, Liddle, Tehwick, Doris, Hurst, and Good Intent,. Clark, from Archangel; FOx, Brooks, Pax, Harper, Fanny, Horne, Reteis, Harman, and Guardian, Conway, from St. Petersburgh ; May, Remnes, Alexander, Herne, Adelphia, James, and Antelope, G..rrat, from. Riga ; America, Duele, and Bloonce, Hurstman, front Bremen ; Uriana, Rennes, Henrietta, Gardner, and Anna. Sophia, --, from Hambro'. . SAiled--tne Prouestein, Dreyson, for Hambro'; and Zwdy Gebroders, Schroder, for Elsinore. BIRTH. • On Tuesday morning last; in Upper Gower street, the Lady of Major Macdonald, of a Son. MARRIED. , ._. . On the• 27th . ult. at 'lslington, Robert Awsiter, Esq. of Southall Green, to` Miss Crowther, daughter of the Rev. Mr. Crowther, of Islington. , . , • Lately, at Ashford, the Rev. M. Bond, - Chaplain to his_ Royal Highness 'the Mike of Cambridge, and Fellow of C. C. C. Oxford, to • Miss Sophia Smart, datightet ofkaptain. Sniart, of the Royal Engineers - , - On Alontlay last, at Sr. Pancras, George Rudall, Lieu.. tenant of the South Devon Militia, to Miss Louisa Dunbar, daughter of Sir George Dunbar. at St. Niclolas,tristol, Mr. Henry Lewis, Tim ber, Alercliant, to Miss Parker; ,daughter of Mr. William Parker, bfkl,:reforcl. DIED, . . .• Friday last, the infant datighter of lames Barlow, Esq. of Tokenhouse.yard. • 12011 7ruesclay last, at her niece's house, ‘Valworth, Mrs. Anne Bastiett, relict of the late Richard Basnett, Esq. of Jamaica, in .her 92d year. Ou.rhe 20th of I urte, at latwica, Captain George Dyson ? of the Royal Engineers. e , understand LtUit t h is Gentle. man's untimely fate was occasion , :d by his, being too much to the sun during a late tour round the Isiand, in the eiecution of his duty as Island. Engineer. . . . On the 18th of imp:, atiKingston, I amaie'ai Mr. Price, of the Ship Friends. On the tyth of June, at tisz same place, Miss jaley Mi.. randa, at;eu 71 years. I' PaCE 0 Bank Stock, 221 I- 221 yESTE Navy c per Cent. 95i - 94 II S per. Cent. 1797, Irish 5 p;:r 4 per en t . shut 3 per Cent. Red. shut •1 per Cent. Con 621 62 1 .hank L. Ann shot .. 'Ditto Short Ann. z HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TO-MOR - ROW. Morning, I min. after 7. t Afternoon, 32 min. after 7; STOCKS RDAY. • India Stock, 186 ' India tends, 2S. dIS. New Ann. • • Exchequer hills, as. dis. par Uranium, 61.5 a- 6 Imperial 3 per. (ent,. 621 62' Ditto Ain. Seir • .Con. fur yth 061. 6zli -~--r , .,- =--tw