The Sun. — London, England, 1840-12-05 00:00:00

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Letters must be pre-paid. head, and, by efforts which nothing but slesperation could havd made her use, she, while in imminent danger of falling into the abyss below, raised herself on to the roof, leaving her babes in the room. The bed she had made for them consisted only of a sheet, laid on a heap of potatoes and other things, col lected for the purpose. In this state, with ou t food, anti almost without taiment, and drenched by a cont,nual: rain, she re mained thirty-three hours. Life was fast ebbing away, when she descried a boat in the distance, with three men, coming to her assistance. When she was safely lodged in the boat, the men sought for the children in the upper ro, in, expecting to find only their lifeless'bodies. To their utter astonishment, however, they were both still living, their bed having floated on the surface of the water, and their warmth kept up by the body of the house dog, which had laid itself beside them, and was licking them when discovered. The poor mother and her infants were taken to Bellegarde, and were there received with all the care their condition required." " When the inundations were at their height," says a cor respondent of the Quotidienne at Avignon, some boatmen, who were on the watch near this city to lender as•;istance where wanted, perceived a dark object in the distance floating down with the current. They made towards it, and found it to be a cradle, in which was a child about ten months old crying for its mother. It was taken to the Archbisnop of Avignon, and, it is said, has not yet been claimed, nor its parentage ascer tained." 11ONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAIL -4 WAY. ALTERATION OF TRAINS. Notice is hereby given, that on and after Tuesday the 6th of December next, the following TRAINS WILL CEASE To RUN:- 12 o'clock noon, down Train to Aylesbury. 1 r. u. ditto to Birmingham. 4 r at, up Train from Aylesbury to London. 6 r 3t. ditto from Birmingham to London. and that the 5 o'clock P. Ar. Up Train will leave the Birming ham Station at half-past 5, and the intermediate Stations at half an hour later than the present times. By order, R. CREED, Secretary. Euston Station, Nov. 2e, 1840. LON DON, SAM RDA Y. DECEMBER 5", 1840. No. 15,053. PRICE sd. OLD CROWN INN LICHFIELD. GEORGE CALLAWAY begs to inform GENTLEMEN, COMMERCIAL GENTLEMEN , AGRICULTURISTS, and the Public, that his HOUSE WARMING will take place on TUESDAY December the 15th, 1840, when their patronage and support is most respectfully solicited. _ _ PARTNERSHIP. AN Old-established and most Lucrative MA NUFACTUHING and MERCANTILE HOUSE, in a Large City in the West of England, in which large fortunes have been realized, would, owing to the death of one of the partners, be willing to admit into Partnership a Gentleman having from 10,0001. to 20,000/. to bring into the Concern. The person advancing the money could attend to the bus' nets or not, and either in the London or country department of the concern, or both, as suited his wishes, on snaking arrangements to that effect at. the time of the partnership. Address W. J. Penkivil, Solicitor, 4, Castle-court, Birchin lane, City. —..-......- ' Captain ROBERT PEEL, President. J. P. DYOTT, Vice- Piesident. Dinner Tickets, including Wine, Dessert, &c., One Guinea each. Dinner at Half-past Four. PATENT LEVER WATCHES.—Messrs. AVERY and CO., Watchmakers, &c., 36, Ludgate street, St. Paul's (opposite Messrs Everington and Co.'s), offer to their Friendsand the Public their celebrated PATENT LEVER WATCHES, capped and jewelled in four holes, double bottom silver cases, maintaining power, &c., at six gai t, eas, and with 3 / 4 plate eight guineas, of workmanship of the highest class of excellence, equal to those charged 25 per cent. higher. Gentlemen's levers, in gold cases, fourteen guineas and upwards; Ladies', with gold dial, at twelve guineas and fourteen guineas. Good new Silver Verge Watches at 525. 6d. A warranty with every watch for twelve months. N. B.—An immense Stock of Jewellery and Fancy Goods at 25 to 30 per cent. below the usual London charges. PRIVATE PUPIL. AVACANCY is now open for a PUPIL in the FAMILY of a CLERGYMAN of long experience, residing twelve miles from London, the number of whose Pupils not exceeding five or six. He can offer the most satisfactory References t• Noblemen and Gentlemen whose sons have been under his care. Letters to be directed for the Rev. R. H., Post-office, Pe tershari, Surrey. Subscriptions have been or.ened in various towns of Ger many, `particularly Carlsrube and Mannheim, in favour of the sufferers by inundations in the south of France. The folloNsing amiable instance of benevolence was give last week, by the young ladies, pupils in the Royal establish ment of St. Dews for daughters of the members of the Legion of Honour : C, REST WESTERN RAILWAY.— CALL for SIXTH INSTALMENT of 101. per HALF-SHARE.—The Directors of the Great Western Rail- Way Company having resolved, at a Meeting I eld this day, to Call, under the provisions of the Act 2d Victoria, for an Instal ment of 101. per Half-share, notice is hereby given, that the Proprietors of Half-shares are requested to pay, on or before the 29th of December inst., to any of the under-mentioned Bankers, the sum of 10/. on each of their respective Half-shares, viz. : London—Messrs. Gl y n, Halifax, and Co., at the Great Western Railway-office, Princes-street, Bank. Bristol—Messrs. Miles, Harford, and Co. ; Messrs. Elton, %jibe, Ames, and Co. ; Stuckey's Banking Company; the West of England and South Wales District Bank. Liverpool—The Bank of Liverpool. Cheltenham—The County of Gloucester Bank. Reading--Messrs. J. C. and 11. Simonds. By order of the Board of Directors, CHARLES SAUNDERS,I Secretaries. THOMAS OSLER, December 1,1840. LONDON and BRIGHTON RAILWAY COMPANY, Incorporated by Act of Parliament 15th July, 1837.—CALL for the NINTH INSTALMENT of TEN POUNDS per SHARE.—Notice is hereby given, that the Directors of the London and Brighton Railway Com- Pany have this day made a CALL of TEN POUNDS per %HARE in this Undertaking ; and the same is directed to be paid, on or before the 17th day of December next, to either of he ueder-mentioned Bankers:— London.—Messrs. Smith, Payne, and Smiths ; Messrs. Lad broke, Kingscote, and Co. Liverpool. 1_ Manchester and Liverpool District Bank, on ac- Manchester. f count of Messrs. Smith, Payne, and Smiths. Brighton, Horsham, I The London and County Jot -Stock Lewes, Tunbridge. f Branch Banks. Lewes.—Messrs. Moly oux and Co. Glasgow.—The Glasgow Union Bank. Dublin.—The Provincial Bank of Ire;and. Proprietors of Shares are, therefore, requested to pay the same accordingly. JOHN HARMAN, Chairman. London and Brighton Railway-office, ' 10, Angel-court, Throgmorton-stro-t, Nov. 5, 1840. SCHOOL for the INSTRUCTION of EN , L.. GINE DRIVERS on RAILROADS. The DIRECTORS of the POLYTECHNIC INSTITU .. TION hereby give Notice, that the SCHOOL for this pur - Pose will OPEN on MONDAY, the 21st inst., for the reception of CLASS PUPILS. The following is a Syllabus of the Course of Instruction :- 1. On the expansive property of steam, according to the density of the atmosphere and the power exerted on the piston. This to include stationary engines, whether condensing or high Pressure, as well as the locomotive. 2. On the mechanical Structure of the steam engine. 8. On the velocity of bodies :,- on planes, when a certain forge is applied, particularly referring •• to Inclines or declines, in order to show when it is necessary to - increase or diminish the force of the engine. 4. On the tan " Rent at which, at any given velocity, the engine is likely to go off the rails when running on the curves. 5. On the strength or size of ropes or chains necessary to draw weights .r loads on the railroad, whether on inclined planes or not. 6. On the :r strength of tubes requisite for boilers, and on the proper weight With which to load the safety valve. 7. On the power of trac tion on engine or rail. S. On the quantity of water and coke required per mile. 9. On the resistance of the atmosphere in high winds. ' The Course will consist of Lectures occupying Three Months, at the rate of Three per Week ; and the Hours of attendance are from Seven until Eight in the Evening, is the Theatre of . 7 the Establishment. Fee for the Course, Two Guineas. The Theory of Steam and of the Engine will be taught by the Pro_ a. lessor of the Institution, assisted by an experienced DRIVER (originally a LOI.OMOTIVE ENGINE MANUFAC TURER) in the PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATIONS. The Pupils will have the use of large Sectional and Working Models, of Locomotive, Stationary, and Marine Engines, with ,: oat additional expense. An Examination of the Pupils will • take place at the end of each Course of Lectures, to which the • Directors and Officers of the Railroads will be invited; and no Pupil to receive a Certificate from the Institution unless he Passes this public examination satisfactorily. Further particu " tars m a y be had, by applying to Mr. Longbottom, Secretary, • itt the Institution, 309, Regent-street. EXTRAO RDINARY OPPORTUNITY it, The occasion of the late fire at Hore's Wharf, Wap ring, has given BROOKS and CO., in the Borough, an rtunity of making one of the largest purchases ever made k London of Linen Drapery Goods, and the well-known liberality of the Insurance Office will lead the public to form 'is some idea of the sacrifices made in such cases. As the whole of these Goods are to be sold by auction, if not ,1 4 : disposed of by December 10th, the following is about the sacri , See intended to be made to insure that speedy sale s. d. ‘. it, 0 pieces of Linen Shectings , double w idth, value at tr ..‘7112. 1 . Bd. the pair, they will sell at per pair '" 3 4 pieces of full 3 yards wide fine Barnsley She etin g s, tx 4 all per pair 800 pieces of striped and other Muslim, all the piece of - 12 yards 4 .4 150/. worth of Brown Table-cloths, various sizes, • mostly worth Is. 9d., all each 1 • 130/ 1 , worth of Breakfast Cloths 1 yds square, reduced Worn 2s. each to 30 superb Damask Table Cloths, full 3 yds long, each 5 9 PX) dozen of Linen Towels with fringe, the dozen 2 9 A case of Plaid and other Table Covers, good size, all each ... 1 0 .Also, 1,150/. worth of Irish Linens, mostly Knox's or Ben net's celebrated make, which, being soiled, will be sold at a disastrous loss. 1 . 4250 pieces of Coleraine Linens, valued at ls. 3d. per. yard, 26 yards for -3 40 pieces that were much soiled, and in a few instances burnt at the edge, will be sold 26 , yards for ".• All the finest Linens, such as Knox 's No. 32 cloth, so s ' well known in the trade at Is. Od. and 2s. per yard, 0 • will be sold 26 yards for 25 1' With lots of these goods just unpacked, suitable for the trade private fam. e 41 0 pieces of real ilies French Satin, usually sold 4s. 9d. per I, yard. all per yard.. A ease of real French Neapolitans, well known at the West-end of town at 21. 9d. to 3s. per yard. all to be • sold at the yard. 4 t case of Mousseline-de-Laine Dresses that were found ,•to be wet, will be sold the Dress ..... '1";-. 150 pieces of finest Merinos, unfolded, but perfect, • valued at 2s. 3d. per yard, at per yard 1 0 tit Ladies in the country as well as town , may have samples of 'lltese goods forwarded by a remittance, every artic le being of , , th! full value stated, the loss being sustained, between the • valued and the prices the goods realise, by the Insurance Observe—BßOOKS and WIG HTWICK, 106 , High - s tr e et, llorough, facing the end of Union. street. I N.B. As a further inducement to large purchases, 5 per It, "tit extra will be taken off the bill when it exceeds 5/. 13 0 INFIRMARY for the CURE of STRIC TURES of the URETHRA, SYPHILIS , GONOR ;MCEA, GLEETS, and all DISEASES of the GENERA TIVE a l d URINARY ORGANS. Notwithstanding the above Institutic is closed, Pattents kahy I %lth:sue to receive the GRATUITOUS ADVICE of the Sur g",4 (Mr. Courtenay, 42, Great Marlborough-street,) by ap- P'Yinf,r, at his own hcase instead of the Charity. • Hours of Attendance, from Eight to Ten in the Mornings 1 , 11 4 from Seven to Nine in the Evenings. On Sun da y s in the 'iorni na , but not in the Evening. PUBLIC NOTIFICATION. MESSRS. SLOAN and CO., Members of the Royal College of Surgeons, 4, ARGYLL-PLACE, REGENT -STREET', and IRONMONGER-LANE, CHEAPSIDE, may be consulted from Eight o'Clock in the Morning until Ten at Night, on cvery variety and stage of Syphili s , with that delicacy , and secresy they have hitherto ob served. The treatment they pursue will not subject any patient to eonfiiyment or hindrance from business. Cases of an ex treme nature they eradicate in eight or ten days, or if slight o r r ecent in two or three, without the indiscriminate use of mer cury, an d a t a mo d erate expense . G enera tive debility, oporrhcea, and Strictures of the Urethra, unhappily so preva lent, are treated upon these unerring principles which have in sured to Messrs. Sloan and Co. so large a share of public pa tronage for nearly thirty years in London, and which it will be heir future exertion to maintain. Letters, containing an enclosure,•will be answered by return and patients, however distant, will be corresponded with until wecovered. MOST IMPORTANT DISCOVERY IN MEDICAL SCIENCE. " Viecet veritas et prevalebit." FEAVER'S INFALLIBLE EMBROCA TION for GOUT, RHEUMATISM, RHEUMA TIC GOUT, lIC DOULEROUX, LUMBAGO, SCIA TICA, RHEUMATIC FEVER, QUINSEY, &c., is now for the first time introduced to the notice of the public ; al though in the present age of imposture it is difficult to put for ward a truth, however important, that shall not be liable to be confounded with the dal* empirical puffs that are obtruded on the public eye. This consideration has for a long time deterred proprietor of I:wryer's Embrocation from advertising it. reeling, however, a thorough conviction of the incalculable be nefits it will confer on mankind, he conscientiously believes t hat, by withholding it longer, he would be wanting in the com tnon feelings of humanity towards his fellow-creatures, and of duty towards himself. He, therefore, no longer hesitates to • ropt this made of making this wonde rful remed y g enerally ° wo that the afflicted may have an opportun it y of en j o y in g 4,! 3 blessings it offers them. This specific was revealed to the pOurietor's father twelve years ago, who then cured him aelf.,,,` a very obstinate case of inflammatory gout of thirty Years' stn ,ding, and although on that occasion he had been ( 2 0tfi cio d to ;:is bed-room for two months, he was enabled to walk two m il e s within six hours after the application. Since t hat period thousaCis, from the noble to the peasant, have been "red by it. In short, it is no exaggeration to assert that it has never been k no wn to fail in effecting a cure, where the proprie tor's instructions have been attended to. Its extraordinary curette ) , h a s been for years t ested b y several medical g entlemen of distinguished eminence, who declare it to be the greatest ( Ustor er y every made in medical science. The superiority it ° Possesses over every other remedy consists in its being an in noxious vegetable compound, in the perfect security with Which it may be used (outwardly) by the most afflicted and 7 11•,,„ . timid patient, and in the certainty of its being a sound, safe, Ar tr , t ad radical exterminator of the above-named maladies in all their terrible and agonizing forms. Original testimonials in confirmation are in the hands of the Proprietor, Nos. 2 and 3, F riday -street, for the inspection of those who may wish to satisfy themselves on the subject. To be had of Mr. Feaver, Friday-street, Cheapside ; Bar ~y and Sons, Farringdon-street ; Newbury ard Sons, St. • ' , map s • Sutton and Co., B ow Church y ard; Willou g hb y and ~., Bishopsgate-street ; Sanger, Oxford-street; and of most of the respectable Chemists and Medicine Venders in town • and country. In bottles, at 45. 6i1., 6s. 6d., Ils., 155., and mss. The label bears the autograph signature of the proprietor. %;" • N.B.—The public are requested to refer to the London Mornin g papers, from the 6th to the 12th of July last, for a let. • ter from 'fl io mas Schofield, Esq., relating the extraordinary • rare effected on him by the use of this embrocation. PUBLICATIONS. Just published, price 2s. 6d., beautifully illustrated, THE NAVAL and MILITARY AMA information, Tables of Reference on matters of special interest to the United Services. Also, now ready, price 2s. 6d., with 12 beautiful Illustrations by R. B. Davis, Animal Painter to the Queen, THE SPORTING ORACLE and ALMANAC of RURAL LIFE, Edited by " VATES." London : A. H. Baily and Co., 83, Cornhill. In Bvo., Cloth lettered, price 10s. F ALLACIES OF THE FACULTY. By Dr. DICKSON. " If the eyes of the public are not opened to the nefarious practices of the apothecaries by these exposures, verily they deserve the treatment they receive at the hand., of these cold blooded impostors.—Metropolitan Magazine. " This is a bold book, a very bold book—and we recommend persons who have been dozing themselves with drugs to kick out tke apothecary and buy it."---Sunday Times. H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street, and all .Booksellers in town and country. Just published, price 63., THE DUBLIN REVIEW, No. XVIII., CONTENTS. 1. Economy of the Atmosphere. 2. Shakspeare. 3. The Brothers of the Christian Schools. 4. Modern French Romance. 5. Arbitrary Power—Popery—Protestantism. ART. 6. The Cireassians. 7. The Faust—its Sacred Poetry. 8. Foreign Affairs. 9. Christian Inscription found at Autun. Miscellaneous French and German Literature. • London : Published by C. Dolman, 61, New Bond-street. HUTTON'S MATHEMATICS, BY RUTHERFORD. In One very large Volume Bvo., price 16s. 1- .4 COURSE OF MATHEMATICS, composed for the Royal Military Academy. By CHARLES HUTTON, L.L.D., F.R. S. A new and care fully corrected Edition, entirely remodelled and adapted to the Course of Instruction now pursued in the Royal Military Aca demy. By WILLIAM RUTHERFORD, F.R.A.S., Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. Also, just published, 2. RECREATIONS in MATHEMATICS and NA TURAL PHILOSOPHY: translated from Montcula's Edi- tionWOzanem, by CHARLES HUTTON, LL.D., F.R.S., &c., a new and revised edition with numerous additions, and illustrated with Four Hundred Cuts. By EDWARD RID DLE, Master of the Mathematical School, Royal Hospital, Greenwich. Price 16s. bound in cloth. London : Printed for Thomas Tegg, Chespside. A VALUABLE CHRISTMAS PRESENT. FLETCHEIt'S FAMILY DEVOTION. (The •20th Edition of 1,000 each.) Containing the Morning and Evening Scrvice of a Family for every day throughout the year. Embellished with a Portrait of the Author, and Fifteen elegant Engravings. Bound in cloth, gilt edges, price 1/. 6s. Also, a splendid Edition, in royal 4t0., price 21. This Work is strongly recommended by the following Ministers. Rev. T. Raffles, LLD.. Liverpool, - J. P. Smith, D.D., Homerton College, - W. B. Collyer, D.D., Peckham, - J. Morrison, D.D., Chelsea, John Harris, D.D., Epsom, - Josiah Pratt, 8.D., Rector of St. Stephen, Coleman- street, - G. Collisen, D.D.. Hackney, J. Sherman, Surrey Chapel, - John Clayton, Jun., Poultry, - J. A. James, Birmingham, - Robert Philip, Moberly Chapel, - J. Gilbert, Islington, - J. Davis, Bristol, - T. Binney, Weigh House, - a Legge, Bristol, - W. Brown, Bristol, - Samuel Luke, Chelsea, -- James Parsons, York, - John Ely, Leeds, - Samuel Ransom, Hackney, - 1 - 1. Calderwood, Kendall, - J. E. Good, Gosport. :London: George Virtue, 26, Ivy 'lane, and all Booksellers. POPULAR EDITION, Price Half-a-crown, by post 3s. 6d MARRIAGE —Its Intent, Obligations, and Physical and Constitutional Disqualifications Medically considered; with interesting and remarkable Illustrations, gra phic, narrative, and remedial : an original, comprehensive, and important Work, addressed chiefly to Young Men, and called PROFESSIONAL RECORDS. Also, Companion to the same, called MEDICAL CON SULTATIONS. Price 2s. 6d. Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row; Carvalho, 147, Fleet-street; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Harris, 25, Bow-street ; and all Booksellers. AS the Enemies of the Human Race are inces santly employed in devising means for effecting their mischievous designs, so it is necessary that those whofortu nately are differently disposed, should exert their utmost ener gies in support of the cause of justice and truth, in which they have engaged. Irresistible are the motives to espouse a righteous cause, and faithfully to maintain it. None can duly estimate the heartfelt gratification which it imparts but those who expe rience its inetlable influence. The present state of this coun try is deserving of a most attentive consideration, as, if the re ports in current circulation are well-founded, neither persons nor property are secure, as it has frequently been asserted that clandestine proceedings have been taken affecting the rights of a person who had been one of the most attached subjects of this realm—that spoliation of his property had been permitted under the most extraordinary circumstances. As the persons who have been named as participants in this plunder are charge able with the heinous crime of wilful murder, under circum atances of peculiar barbarity, can it be possible that the perpe trators of so atrocious an offence are now considered as deserv ing reward, who formerly were conceived to merit the severest punishment. Many attempts have been made on MR. FAR RELL'S life, and, were he to enumerate the many proofs of malevolence which he has experienced, it would fill a consider able space ; it is true he has never been allied to faction, as it has always been his opinion that until fraternal love is established amongst mankind, they cannot enjoy happiness. The fact has been too fully proved to admit of doubt that conspiracies of a most dangerous character have been in operation for some con siderable time, and, it is painful to add, that there is cause to fear that one object in view is the subversion of the Christian Religion. Every means that the utmost degree of malignity could devise has been used to his prejudice—cowardly advan vantage has been taken of his retiring habits to give vent to demoniac rage. What must be the sentiments of .those who are the abettors of these fiends—they have earned for them selves the degrading appellations of patronisers of vice, and pro moters of all mischief. The most full and positive contradiction has been given to whatever has been advanced against this gen tleman ; and as none would dare to come forward in his pre sence when called upon to attempt a refutation of his statement, it must be admitted as authentic. RE-ANIMATION. THE MEDICINAL EFFECTS of STEEL, as a strengthener and restorative, have been known for ages to excel those of all other articles of the Materia Mediaa, and in this age of luxury and dissipation, when the indiscretions of youth disappoint the expectations of maturity, it is not to be wondered that a medicine of such efficacy as SEDDON'S genuine AROMATIC LOZENGES of STEEL should have attracted the attention of the first medical men in Europe. When the most important functions of life arc suspended, and those who are invalids by inheritance or imprudence are reduced to the most deplotablo state of nervous debility, it is not in despair that relief is to be found. It has been ascertained, be yond a doubt that these circumstances are occasioned by a ge neral or partial relaxation or weaknesses in either sex ; and it is equally certain that SEDDON'S LOZENGES are the best, if not the only remedy ever discovered for this species of de bility. When taken into the stomach they immediately diffuse themselves like a vapour through every pore, producing effects at once delightful, salutary, and permanent. When the spark of life begins to grow dim, the circulation, languid, and the faculties paralysed, these Loz!nges are found to; ivo tone to the nerves, exhilirate the animal spirits, invigorate the body, and re-animate the whole man. When aversion to exercise, loss or depravity of appetite, and . pallid countenance, indicate approaching consumption, the . delicate female will be preserved and restored to health and society by the benign influence of this medicine. the Pro prietor, and sold by his Agents, Prepared only b y Mr. Gifford, 101, Strand ; also by Messrs. Ward, Pring, and Co., Westmoreland•street, Dublin ; Davenport and Stedman,; Edinburgh ; Corm, Douglass aNnod. of most, o s Waterloo -place, vendorsirate rloo Pillia(t'leie, kingdom ; in boxes at 7s. and 225. each. Observe each box is signed J. P. Seddon, without which none are genuine. EASE AND COMFORT IN WALKING. .17v BADDELEY, of No. 130, Strand, begs • to inform the Public that he has completed his new mode of PREPARING LEATHER so as to render it soft and durable, possessing a degree of elasticity hitherto unequalled, and manufacturing Boots and Shoes on a principle combining elegance with ease. An extensive assortment of best made articles always ready. W. B. also announces that the success and patronage he has met with in the manufacture of his Waterproof Boots, has in duced him to make public the perfection of an article of such importance for shooting, fishing, or gen.ral wear, and guaran tees any test that may be applied to prove their waterproof qualities. No. 130, STRAND, Corner of Waterloo-bridge, Lon lon. 5 6 8 6 1 9 2 6 1 6 WINES AND SPIRITS. TAMES FRASER, late of the Royal Horse Guards (Blue), now of the ROSE AND CROWN, KNIGHTSBRIDGE, takes this opportunity of informing his numerous Friends and the Public, that he has on hand a large stock of Foreign Wines and Spirits, scotch and Irish Whiskeys, and, in prime condition, upwards of 15,000 bottles of Stout and Ale. A commission will be allowed to three or four Town and Country Travellers. All Orders to be Prepaid. TO MERCHANTS, HABERDASHERS, LINEN DRAPERS, AND THE PUBLIC IN GENERAL. KIRBY, BEARD, and CO., of Cannon street, London, and Gloucester (specially appointed PIN and NEEDLE MANUFACTURERS to her most Excellent Majesty QUEEN VICTORIA and the Dowager QUEEN ADEL AIDE), return their sincere thanks to their Friends and Customers, and the Public in general, for the exalted and exten sive Patronage they have experienced for so many years, and beg to acquaint them that they have recently purchased and added to their own the long-established and extensive Business (as Pin Manufacturers) of Messrs. Durnford, Francis, and Co., of London and Gloucester, which enables them to supply (in addition to their own ROYAL DIAMOND PATENT PINS and KIRBY'S NE PLUS ULTRA DIAMOND DRILLED EYED NEEDLES) every kind of Patent and Best Pins made and sold by that highly respectable Firm. Kirby, Beard, and Co., also take the opportunity to inform their Friends and Customers, and the Public in general, that they have recently strengthened their Firm in the Manufac turing Departments by the addition to it of Mr. George Beard, Jun. ; and that, at the latest, by the Ist of January near, they will have it in their power to offer to the Public a New Article of their Manufacture, imuty's NE PLUS ULTRA PERFECT SOLID-HEADED PINS (from Lills to T. C. ), with Heads of an improved shape, and with smooth Adamantine Points. The quantity made of these new and perfect Pina having a limit, and their Customers very nume mu?' the orders for them, K, B. and Co. , respectfully announce will be impartially executed in rotation ; according to the time they are given. &LONEY MARKET and CIT Y NEW S• (FRIDAY EVENING.) TIM R S.—Money on the whole was rather easier, but, notwithstanding this, there was sonic mistrust about the maintenance of prices, and the sales that followed caused a decline of per cent. in the Consols ; the Re duced stocks suffered in like proportion. There was not much business doing to-day in the foreign exchanges. Paris and Amsterdam remained much the same as last post. The supply of paper on Ham burgh having exceeded the demand, a consequent improve ment took place in the rate on that place. A table of the average value of tobacco exported to dif ferent countries is contained in the New York papers of the last arrival, by which it appears that the value of that sent to Great Britain is 3,110,170 dollars, while the values of that sent to France and Holland, which are the next in the scale, are 956,556 dollars dollars. The total average value of tobacco exported is estimated at 7,748,672 dollars, which is about four fifths of the gross produce of the United States. This statement is made to show the duties levied on tobacco are not such to prevent a very good sale of the article. A short crop in 1838 caused a great advance in the prices, and indeed the large profits then made were the cause of the great crop in 1839. The same table shows that the average duties on foreign goods amount to $54,597,477, and that the total amount of average exports is $79,201,860. These statements are used as an argument against retalia ive duties being imposed by the United States on fez eign goods, at the instance of the tobacco planters, who, it is contended, as they have already a fair market, have shown themselves unbecomingly forward on this question. An increased duty of 10 per cent, on foreign imports would increase the sum already paid by the consumers nearly $6,000,000, while it would not increase the sales of to bacco. The conduct of the farmers who have larger sup plusses of grain, without any probability of finding a mar ket for them, and who do not evince any anxiety to disturb the existing imposts, is advantageously contrasted with that of the tobacco planters, who are in possession of so good a market for their produce. A correspondent complains of the great difficulties un der which country notaries at present labour in getting their acts verified by Consuls and Ambassadors in Lon don. Our correspondent, who is himself one of the pro fession, was called upon to attest and certify to the sig natures of a number of individuals to a power of attorney going abroad. This he did under seal, and obtained the usual certificate from resident householders, that lie was a notary. The Consul, however, instead of certifying at once, required the notary's admission, and when that was sent, further required bis annual certificate, which was also sent; though even now it is not quite clear that the Consul will certify, and the power of attorney was attested as long ago as the 16th ult. This is regarded as a mat ter that ought to be taken up by the Master of Faculties, as the head of the notaries, or, in case of his refusal, by the Legislature, who, it is suggested by our correspondent should pass an Act declaring all notar►al acts wider seal valid, and compelling Consuls and Ambassadors to certify on payment of their fee. The evils here complained of, which seem to be that the power of a Consul is not so far defined as to prevent him out of mere caprice from throw ing continual obstacles in the way of business, are worthy attention, as they do not merely concern the notarial pro fession, but the public convenience. POST.—The funds have all gone down rather materi ally to-day. A sale was made of about 21,0001. Reduced Stock in the course of the day by the broker who usually does the business of Government. Th e possibility of his obtaining a commission in any other quarter is of course never dreamt of by speculators. The trifling operation we have noticed may suffice, therefore, to explain much of the depression of the markets. The rep orts current with regard to new loans for foreign States contribute, how ever, to the same result. The demands made, or making, for Belgium, Brazil, America, and France, are more than the Money Market can well answer at one and the same moment. The French loan is viewed as one that will, if negotiated, give rise to an active export of the pre cious metals, and prevent for some time the complete rectification of the exchanges. But, in addition to other causes of uneasiness among the moneyed interest, may be mentioned the news of the arrival at Cherbourg of the remains of Napoleon. It is much questioned whether these relics will be suffered to be deposited in their final resting place in the Hopital dos Invalides without some serious outbreak or another on the part of the French po pulace. A deputation of Brazilian bondholders is understood to have waited on the special Minister from Rio, Senhor de Montezuma, on the subject of a certain arrangement entered into some years ago with the then Brazilian Minister in Lon don, in virtue of which Brazil was to take upon herself a portion of_debt contracted by Portugal. It does not ap. pear, however, that the said arrangement was ever rati fied by the home authorities. M. de Montezuma is re ported to have received the deputation very civilly, and to have undertaken to forward to Rio whatever written re presentations the bondholders may be pleased to confide to him, declining, at the same time, to take upon himself the responsibility of personally acting upon the sugges tions. M. de Montezuma mentioned incidentally that he was informed M. Bayard, the new Portuguese Envoy, lately arrived in the Brazilian capital, took out with him instructions from Lisbon to expedite the settlement of the matter; a piece of intelligence from which it i 3 naturally erough inferred that the Portuguese Government ale keenly on the hunt for the money." The amount is con siderable, and the best thing the bondholders can do is to get an embargo laid upon it us quickly as possible, not that we think there is any danger of M. Bayard securing Co.CConfident hopes enanl e d a r to e wind expressedup their that a l‘ ff l e a s i his prey with ou t some t ro uble. NV r t the nd with s rs rs. pay ment of twenty shillings in the pound. Little or no value is attached to the wordy manifesto of the new Finance Minister of Spain, Gamb o a ' Itseems to be regarded by the bondholders as n o thi ng more tl one of those empty, delusive stateme n t s f or w hi c h t l in ian na tion is so i celebrated—a s or t of b a ll oon i n fl ate d with fair promises, intended only to impose on a fresh class of dupe. It is hardly worth the space it occupies, but we neverthe less introduce it into another part of our p a p er , M an , suspect that more villainy is abcut to be a tt empte d . The army is, it seems, not to be maintained on th e p resent ex pensive war footing. Money is wanting for the purpose and to disband without p a y in g the soldiery , the measure: being unsafe, is not to be thought of. Such is the pre dicament of the new Regency--such the motive for further depredation in the finance department, the wires of w hi c i, are once more in the hands of that prince of jugglers, endizabal. CHRONICLE. —We have reason to believe that the interview which took place yesterday between the deputa tion and the Brazilian Minister, on the subject of th e d e b t due by Brazil to Portuga l, was in sonic respects satisfac, tory, and likely to lead to as adjustment of the balance due by Brazil to Portugal ; but his Excellency does not appear to have considered himself possessed of sufficient powers to settle the business without ratification from the Brazilian Government. We learn that he received the deputation with great urbanity, and expressed his convic tion of the justice of the claim, but did not feel him self ‘ warranted to enter i nto any va li d obliga tion to make the cairn effectual for the Por tuguese hondholde t a without reference to Br, zil ; and that he requested the deputation to make proposals in writing, with the view of transmitting them to his Govern ment for consideration, This is to be regretted, as it may .retard the success of the Mission of his Excellency, We certainly supposed that the Brazilian Minister was fur nished with the powers °Ca " plenipotentiary," and that he was authorised to act as such discretionally as the re. presentative of Brazil, in order to obtain the loan required for the service of his Goichment. We arc still inclined to adhere to that opinion, awl that when his Excellency has impartially considered the 'case in all its bearings he will see tie propriety of at once acceding to terms by set tling the balance of 488,000/., either in money out of the new loan, or by an issue of stock agreeably to the terms of the convention. Besides the new Brazilian Loan, it is now currently re ported that a French loan of 24,000,000/. will be brought farward, which has depressed the English funds, as a large portion of it must be reserved for the London market. This would have a bad effect on the exchanges, and give uneasi ness to the Bank of England. To-day the Fo - eign exchanges show a tendency to im. prove. The rates on Hamhurgh arc decidedly better, ILA on Amsterdam a slight imprOvement was noticed. Al though Paris is not quoted higher, the rates on that place were also firmer. SUN.—Advices of the 2011 Sept. from the Cape of Good Hope state that there.wcre fears of Caffre disturb ances, or irtuptiop.and that .the uncertain state of things on the frontier .I:ad.-40 - qo' a memorial, addressed by the farmers resident in the districts of Fish River and Wintcrburgh to 'the Governor. The public securities were rather depressed to-day owing to the increased demand for money in the City generally, consequent on the payments falling due always on the 4th of the month. Console closed at a decline frim 89.1 to 88i ; Exchequer Bills were dull at 2s. to 4s. premium ; Bank Stock at 159 to 157 ; the Reduced Three-and-a-Half per Cents at 971 to a ; and East India Bonds at 15s. to 10s. discount. To-day the transactions in the Foreign Market have been chiefly confined to the South American Stocks, which, having been brought forward a little towards the close of business, receded in value. Mexican Bonds of 1837 declined from 30 4 1 to 308 and 291 ; Colombian of 1824, from 261 to 268 and 254 ; Brazilian, from 714 to 71 ; Portuguese New Five per Cents. from 348 to 34 ; the Three per l taits. from 228 to 22 and 218 ; and the Old Five per Cents. from the nominal price of 69k to 65, ex half dividend. Dutch Two-and-a-Half per -Cents. fell from 528 to 51i and 518. Spanish Active Bonds were reduced to 238 to 231. The Commerce gives a letter from Alexandria of the 11th ult., stating that the sailors had been withdrawn from the fleet in that port, and that defensive works were in active progress; the same letter, however, and other letters of the 11th from Alexandria, affirm the determina tion of Mehemet to submit, and even say that he had sent to Admiral Stopfot d a surrender of the 'Turkish fleet, with a request that it :night be speedily taken possession of and withdrawn. _ We regret to have to announce the death of that venerable Baronet Sir Charles Throckmorton, which took place on Thursday, at his seat Coughton Court, Warwickshire. Sr Thomas was in his 84th year, and had bad been married to a daughter of the late Edmund Flowdon, Esq., but having no issue by her, he is suc ceeded in his title and estates by his nephew, now Sir Robert George Throckmorton, Bart. SECOA D EDITION. THE FUNDS-(CLOSING PRICES.) BRITISH FUNDS Bank Stock 3 per Cent. Red B9 Ditto Bonds ...... ...... 15 dis 3 per Cent Cons ...... 31 per Cent Red , 97,x Ditto New Annuities... New 31 per Cent New 5 per Cent ... Long Anniiities to expire Ditto Small 8 pin Jan. 1860. l3 Bank Stock for Acct ... Oct. 1859......... 125 India Stock for Acct ... Jan. 1860 ... ...... 13 3-1 6 Consols for Opg B9 FOREIGN FUNDS. A astrian, 5 per cent... Portuguese, 5 per cent. Mgian, 5 per cent — Ditto, New Ditto..... Brazilian Bon's ... .. BuenosAyres, 6 per cent Russian, 5 per cent. ... Chilian, 6 per cent Colombian, 6 percent... --,P'^' , CstForish,s percent - 34 Ditto, 1824 Danish, 3 per cent..... French,s per cent... —f. —c. Greek, 1825, 5 percent. Exchange .. —f. —c. Mexican, 5 per cent.... 291 French, 3 per cent... —f. —c. Ditto, 6 per cent, 1825. -- Dutch, 2i per cent sli Peruvian,lB2s,6 per ct.. Ditta L s per cent......., SHARES. Eastern Counties Railway (23 paid) ...... , _ Ditto Debentures ( 2 paid) Great Western Railway (65 paid) el Ditto New shares (40 paid) •••• •...• 491 Ditto Fifths ( 4 paid)... .................. London and Brighton Railway (40 paid) London and Blackwall Railway (221 pd) 188 London and Greenwich Railway (20 paid) 73 London and South Western Railway ......••• 54 Manchester and Leeds Railway (70 paid) Ditto New Shares (25 paid) M a nchester and Brmingham Railway ( 40 p) 27 Midland Countie s R a il way (100 paid Ditto Quarter Sh ares ( 5 pa id) i North Midland Railway (iOO paid) Ditto New Shares (40 pa id) 4.---...--...—._ - .....•••0111.1.11111. SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS. FROM THE E VENING PAPERS OF TIIIS DAY. (Prom the Globe.) Professor Butt appears to be regularly installed chief brawler in the cause of bigotry throughout Ireland. The noisy Professor is admirably qualified by the possession of unblushing effrontery and sl ee pless activity, united with a convenient obliviousne ss o f hi story an d an equal igno rance of passing event s , to pour f ort h floods of that spe cies of eloquence in which th e O rangem en delight, and uproariously applaud. At the Fermanagh Orange dinner, a few days since, this adopted of the Dublin corporators it delivered himself of a sp eec h , of w hi c h to say t h at i t was em inently fitted to gratify t h e aud i tory f or w h ose benefit was spoken, is at once to describe its character, and award to it the commendation it deserves. That a knowledge of its merits were not confined within the narrow walls of the room in which it was at first spoken, is, of course, attribu table to the " babbling press," which has published to the three kingdoms, the extraordinary production of the Pro_ lessor's genius, and enabled us to draw attention to some me pec of ulr its contents, as illustrative of the orator's pecu liar claims to the notcriety he has acquired. Professor Butt does but echo the regrets of the faction of which he is both the oracle and the tool, and embody in somewhet more decent language than they arc capable of using, the hopes which they yet fondly, but madly, cherish for a re turn of that halcyon state " which existed fifty years ago," and which the Learned Professor feelingly describes as a p,!riod " when Roman Catholics were not possessed of the o n B N r V u e e n d nheasd cic,,,tiee franchise, and were n ot p ossesse d oo o un f re a lco si r r r ig es le pond ele ment of power—when not a single member could be found to support their petition for emancipation." Robert Peel's unpolled. A (From the Standard.) i rt ual remainingl y decided. d Pe ae ; rnn. but fl:oCm S i r a el p aeyt majority i t o h n o , u i g t though sf t pollh sl e aoi7d,, a is : c d o ,t n ha t r i se n a ue ee s n c o l Election Trial Act renders the Liberal prospect in that Correspond ent, nt, The tlre C r ea Carlow election electors 'as v quarter very gloomy. There is now no hope of such a Committee as decided the last Carlow petition The day of Committees has passed. Mr. 0' Connell • must fill up the blank; for, if we Were to use the word which he applied to his brother senators, we might not escape with a mock reprimand, as he did. W e read in the Ministerial Journals of," frightful in timidation" practised by the Tories, but no cases arc mentioned. For our part we cannot understand any fri g htful intimidation that does not threaten violence; and that Col. Bruen's friends were not only guiltless of violence, bet meek b eyond what we ever saw of the meekness of mankind, is proved by their patient endurance of the lying and beastly speech off a priest, who for an hour and more abused themselves and their candidate in a style which no people on earth but Irish Protestants, disciplined by custom to such insults, vv ceild submit to for live minutes. But we suppose that the frightfal intimidation spoken of is the exercise by land lords of their legitimate influence. We hope to have a great deal more of such " frightful intimidation," and our hope respects altogether the well-b e i ng a of the tenantry. There is now raging a war b e t ween the priests and the landlords ; n ot a waro the p ossess i on of political in fluence by one clas s or the f other, but for the existence of the present distribution of property in the country—a war is, in short, for the estates of the landlords. The land lords have found out that, if they l eave political influence in the hands of the priests, their eath.c pis lost, and that by w hatever means, they must take their t enants f rom un d er th e sacerdotal t y ran n y. It is no common case, and it d ea lt w ith upon o r di nary principles. The landlords a'ru not be idlords must influence the tenants that they have, or must have tenants whom they can influenca—Protes they will defy the uric f ' • ' ant tenants, who d •. ' • 1 0 this we hope it t will come in the end ; an nothing but a miraculous im provement in the cha racter and c onduct of the priests, or a ' successful rebelli on, can p reveet this termination; but smuecach-while it is the duty of landlords, in mercy to the wretched tenantry, to use all la w f u l and honourable per ' suastves that may preclude the necessity o f t h e h ars h ilia - ------ mate remcd;', discussion in the Chamber of Deputies. (From the Cowi er. ) of the Courkr Will be found the con- Ile Pariii papers of Thursday are, of course, again oc cupiedproceediegs on Wednesday. M. de Gamier Pages, Remusat, M. M. Guizot, and M. Mauguin were the speakers. The further the discus .; nrocceds the more evident does it become that the .;on F • - • ti con tinuation a n t ° i ot another fi rt of l i? 2ttrbbtce late Thiers' Ministry used every pepsible exertion to bring about a war with this country. It is manifest, also, that it was owing to the prudence, firmness, and enlightened views of Louis Philippe that the crisis was averted. M. de Remusat disclosed the fact that M. Thiers wished to send the French fleet to Alexandria, in order to watch the movements of the Allied squadron, or more properly speaking, to give some pretext for coming into collision with it. There cannot exist the least doubt that if the views of the late French Ministry had been carried out, the attack upon St. Jean d'Acre would not have been allowed without risking, or probably without necessitating a collision with the French fleet. After all we have heard about the disinterested views of the Cabi net of the Ist of March, it does appear rather surprising that M. Remusat should have admitted, as he did, that France was vitally concerned in connecting herself with Egypt, which it desired to govern "in the sphere of French ideas." Here, then, is the solution of the oppo sition to the Treaty of the 15th of July. All the decla mation which has been employed to show that the dignity and honour of France had been compromised must now go for nothing, after the admission of M. de Remusat " that it was for the advantage of France that the Pacha's empire should be a French interest." Englishmen may now judge of the straight-forwardness of a Cabinet which like that of M. Thiers avows one thing in its diplomatic relations, and onf eases another at the tribune. SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS FROM THE MORNING PAPERS OF THIS DAY. (From the Chronicle.) fhe political morality of many of the most distinguished men in the Chamber of Deputies is of the very lowest de scription. They seem utterly unable to conceive how there should bo such a thing as honesty in the world. Accord ing to them, nations are continually preparing to rob each other, or forming combinations to rob a third party. They will not believe that England bad any other objeep in view in preventing the formation of an Arab empire at-the mu pense of Turkey, to be under the protection of France, than the seizing for herself . the Isthmus of Suez, in order to con nect her Asiatic with her European possessions. Why should England wish the Isthmus of Suez--a high sand bank-- which can be approached on either side only by boats, and to make a communication over which would be at tended with an enormous expense? We put out of ques tion the security of a communication through such a country. The truth is, that England wants no additions from any quarter in the Mediterranean. The lonian Islands were absolutely forced on her at the Congress of Vienna. She wished them to be given to Austria, and they would have been so given, had not Count Capo d'ls trias implored the Emperor Alexander to prevent this ar rangement from being carried into effect, and use his in terest to induce England to undertake the protection of them. England would even have allowed Russia to take them rather than that they should fall to her. There isoa very general persuasion in England that a character for honesty is a chief source of a nation's strength. While nations are exerting their ingenuity to cozen each other, they are cutting up confidence by the roots, and fear and insecurity take its place. While French statesmen are looking out for additions to their maritime strength in Egypt, Greece, and the Lord-knows-where, Eng land is silently and steadily every day adding to the re sources of which no enemy can deprive her. Every year large additions are made to her maritime means. She pro fits by the prevalence of general security, and despises the trickery which arms every neighbour with stppicion. Her exertions for the preservation of the integrity of Turkey have had no selfish object in view, but were called forth by a sincere wish to discourage all attempts at territorial aggrandizement, which must eventuate in a ruinous Euro pean war. The light manner in which these statesmen talk of war, which must necessarily be attended with re sults unspeakably calamitous, is ,absolutely revolting to every well-constituted mind. We deplore these exhibi tions—they almost make one ashamed of our common na ture. War is an evil which it may be impossible to es cape, but it is a dreadful evil, and no reprobation can be too strong for those who, without the most valid justifica tion, inflict this scourge on humanity. FRANCE. CHAMBER OE DEPUTIES.—SITTIN G OF DEC. 2. M. de Remusat, in continuation—To preserve the English alliance was the last desideratum of French policy. B u t this was impossible. France alone had the wish to preserve peace ' • the other Powers, on the contrary , did not shrink from violence and war. M. Remusat deprecated the policy of seeking to settle these questions in a conference where the rest of Europe was represented. For in such a case, ten to one, France would find herself alone against the rest. M. Remusat then recapi tulated the state of things under Marshal Smiles former Ministry, which had refused all measures of coercion, and had rejected every territorial demarcation. It had insisted on Syria and Egypt in hereditary right for the Pacha. How could the Thiers' Cabinet accept less ? Why should it have yielded the hereditary right to Syria? How could it have joined England in driving Mehemet from Syria ? It was said there would have been no war, that the Pacha would have yielded. He did not believe he would. But, at any rate, it was but fair to consult the Pacha first, and to counsel him to make peace and accept conditions. This was what they had done. In fine, Gentlemen, this policy did not succeed, and the Treaty of -July was concluded. lie was sorry to utterhua+il o w...c-tla but he could not approve the apologies uttered in favour of the Treaty. It may be puerile to examine if the Treaty was an insult which provoked war. No one thought that. The Treaty was the rupture of the English alliance, as England herself avowed; for England compared to it its rap ture with the other Powers of Europe in the question of Bel. gium and Antwerp. In the Belgium and other questions France had yielded, and for the interests of internal peace she could yield no more. The Thiers Cabinet was now reproached with having made war, and net having made war : it was said they should have convoked the Chambers. But this would have been war. A protestation or a manifesto would also have been a war. He could understand that the republic of Cracow should protest without war—but for France to protest was war. M. de Remusat then insisted that the note of the Bth October did cover Egypt and did fix a cases Belli, although it was stigma tized as the Waterloo of French diplomacy. But all this is now to be abandoned, and those injurious predictions are realised which declared that France would make a noise and no more. M. Lamartine said yesterday that while France was arming, the other Powers did not roll a cannon. This was because they knew us better than we did ourselves. And now events are accomplished and Syria is lost; the Pacha, it is said, will yield, and we are to council him to yield ; he thought it would be more dignified to give him no counsel at all. France is now in a state of isolation, but there were two kinds of isolation, the one humble, the other silent, distrustful, and proud. He would prefer the last. France should not contribute either to ac• complisli or to facilitate, or soften the results of the Treaty of July. As to the consolation that was offered, that the English and Russian alliance would not endure, they had better not be too certain of this. Russia had sacrificed the Treaty of Ur.kiar Skelessi, but her influence at Constantinople depended not upon Treaties, but upon geographical position. A lasting accord might be made between England and Russia, the one establishing its influence over the south of the Turkish empire, the other over the north. The coalition of other Powers, independent of France, is solidly formed; and if England showed any wish to break from this coalition, depend upon it the other Powers would do their utmost, and make all sacrifices to maintain England in it. This coalition does not menace France at present, but it menaces her for the future. It is a precautionary Holy Alliance. It was against this that he, M. Remusat, had counselled an arma ment, and not for any petty portion of Syria. He denied that it was the press that had inflamed the country. It was eve nts, it was the armaments, the necessary armaments. M. Gamier Pages—My task is a difficult one, for I am going to say what has not yet been said, perhaps even what no one has dared to say. It is difficult, because I do not believe that the faults which have been committed are to be imputed to one Ministry more than to another. I shall not demand of Minis ters what they haie formerly done ; with regard to some France knows but too well. I shall only ask them what they have done since the 27th July. My indignation is as great as that of the speakers who have preceded me. It is not with me a feeling of yesterday, for I am anxious that our great country should preserve the rank which she ought to oc• cupy in the world. If the Egyptian question is not brought to a termination by the victories which have been gained over the Pease., what is now going on is but the commence. ment of what will take place soon. Two great Powers will go on increasing their territories, and the grandeur of France will at the same time go on lessening. The Cabinet of the 12th of May would not consent to forcing the passage of the Dardanelles. The Cabinet of the Ist of March were not aware of the strength of Egypt and Syria; they were ignorant of the disposition of the public mind there, and hence arose the faults which have been committed. It was thought that we might go on until the spring, that there would be time for prepara tions. You know what has been the result of this error. What ! said he, did the Cabinet entering office send as Am bassador a member of the Cabinet which it succeeded, whose opposition it feared? The Ambassador, you know, expresses himself with reserve; he gives no personal opinion; he con. fines himself to saying, it is thought, it is believed! but ! if ! —and the Government lives in ignorance of what is really go ing on, takes false steps, is deceived, and loses the country, —( Agitation.) The faalt of the Cabinet of the Ist of March in the Eastern affair has been greater that it has allowed, and less serious than has been thought. It has been greater than it al lows, because when it wrote the note of the Bth of October it knew it could no longer obtain what it wished, because it was warlike when it had nothing more to fear, because it hid made out a cue for war when a war was no longer practicable. I have to upbraid the Cabinet of the Ist of March, with having deceived the country. [Here M. Gamier Pages, turning towards M. Thiess, said]--You have French words on your tongue, but for the last ten years I Gave in vain looked to you for acts of a truly French and national character.—( Agitation.) M. Thiers has told you that he twice proposed the same thing, and was twice refused. It was therefore his duty to resign, for from that moment he was no longer Minister.—( Agitation.) Yes, Gentlemen, I repeat that he was no longs? a Minister. He was so, de facto, if you like, but lie had no power of action, and yet was still constitutionally responsible. May it not, therefore, be permitted me to reproach M. Thiers wish having cont'nued in office under such circumstances? I will now say to the Chamber, remember your origin ; do not forget that you have been sent here to assert the Parliamentary will. f M. Guisot—You have just heard that there were in the oreign policy of France certain impossibilities ; that there were things which the Ministers were anxious to do, but they were denied the power of action. What is meant by thews insinua tions ? This is one of the characteristic evils of the press now penetrating into the Chamber. In the constitutional govern ment that has existed for the last ten years we know of none but responsible Ministers. It is important beyond the power of expression that such things as this should not be stated, that we should not allow the insinuations of the press to find utter ance iu this Assembly,— (Applause.) We must prevent this, or there will be no free discussion possible. When insinuations inch as thee are permitted, It may be said the acts performed in the name of a Cabinet were not its own ; and then it may be added, that they we-e not the acts of the nation, and that France never would have acted so. Such language, Gentle men, cannot be permitted here. We are France ; here is the grennd of discussie n—on one side the majority—on the other the Opposiek.n ; the struggle is beteveep OM! In this dis pssion faets come out, and approbation or blame is bestowed where it Is due. Here is the strength, here is the will of the country ; to say the contrary, is to calumniate it in the persons of its representatives. I shall not again enter into the question before the Chamber. I ascended the Wibupp §oleli lo; tie ; purpose of making th e o b servat i ons which you have just heard —of showing where responsibility is incurred, and what is irre sponsible.—( Great applause. ) M. Mauguin next ascended the tribune. The demand for the close of the general discussion was now made from several parts of the Chamber, and some Deputies exclaimed that M. .11auguin should reserve his observations for the discussion on the paragraphs. M. Mauguin then said—Gentlemen, what I ' have to observe will not be applicable to the discussion on the paragraphs. I beg, then, that you will allow me to speak on the general discussion.—(Speak, speak.) M. Mauguin com menced by expressing his opinion that, in the affair of the East, as far as the question of principle was concerned, France was on one side, and all the foreign Powers on the other ; bat as regarded the question of territory, there was no reason why she should be without allies. In support of this po sition, he went through all the principal facts connected with the policy of the foreign Powers from the French revolution of 1789, and particularly from that of 1830, in order to show that there was a decided variance of prin ciple. He then said, "Is the Treaty of the 15th of July a Holy Alliance? Ido not think it is, and that for several rea sons ; first, because the Cabinets of Europe have been for some time past exclusively occupied with the question of the East, and not at all with principles of revolution or social organrza • tion ; and. secondly, because the Powers were not prepared for war, which they would have been if they had intended to im pose a ne w Government and new institutions upon France. Is the Treaty of the 15th July a partition ? Ido not think it is, for, in order to bring about a partition, all the parties must have been agreed. Now, at this moment, Russia is not disposed to take possession of Constantinople, and, on the other hand, England is not disposed to make such a sacrifice to Rus sia. London, Gentlemen, is a maritime position, but Con stantinople is more than that, it is both maritime and continental. The Russians once at Constantinople with their army, their discipline, their physical and moral force, would soon overrun Asia Minor and Persia, and would then inevi tably rush upon the British possessions in India. If the Rus sians had possession of Constantinople, they would environ the frontiers of Austria, and profit perhaps by this aggrandisement to bind to themselves the Bohemian and Selavonian popula tions, and, once in possession of that formidable position, they would soon reduce Greece to the state of a Russian province. It cannot be supposed, therefor's., that England and the other Powers of Europe, and particularly England, would consent to a partition of the East which would give Constantinople to Rus sia. The true objection to the Treaty of the 16th July is not that it is a second Holy Alliance or a treaty of partition ; it is that it destroys the influence of France, and transfers all influence ex clusively to other Powers. According to England we have too much influence in the Mediterranean ; she wishes to destroy our ascendancy on that sea, and she has commenced, and is on the point of attaining . the object of her wishes. But the prejudice: which has been done to France, in this question, does not end here ; among the European Powers which are en gaged in the question of the East, she no longer occupies any other than the lowest rank ; and this is not the greatest preju dice which has been inflicted upon it. The Pacha of Egypt was the only obstacle to a coalition against us.—(Ah, ah !) Yes, Gentlemen, his power, his forces compelled Russia to keep up a corps of observation upon Syria of 200,000, men. Now that the Pacha is destroyed, all tke forces of Russia are disposable, and she can direct them against whom she pleases. This is the case also with the other Powers. There are now three navies in the Mediterranean, as there are three in the ocean.—[lll. Mauguin then proceeded to state that the French had no interests at Constantinople, and that all her interests lay at Alexandria.] He thought the French Government ought to have induced the Pacha to accede to the views which France enter tained as to the Eastern question, on condition of his being pro tected, and having a reasonable portion of territory. If England, he said, had refused an arrangement of this kind, then the French, insteasi of holding the Pacha back, should have urged him to cross the Taurus. But, added M. Mauguin, it is said, that this would have been war—well, and what have you ob tained? Is it peace ! No. You have looked on while a friend, an ally, was being destroyed, and instead of exerting your power in his support, you entered into deplorable negotiations. You were wrong, very wrong, M. le President of the Cabi net of the Ist of March, to have placed so much confidence in a British Ministry which went to war with the Chinese be cause they would not allow themselves to be poisoned. When M. Mauguin had concluded, there were loud cries for adjournment ; and, it being six o'clock, the Chamber ad journed till to-morrow. SITTING OF DEC. 3. The debate upon the Address was opened to-day lsy 111. Mauguin, who continued the observations he had begun at the former sitting. He added that the French Government had no other interests at Constantinople than to preserve the equi librium of Europe. The lion. Deputy having passed in review the faults committed by th e fo rm er Cainets, said, the Cabinet of the 12th of May had, by its acts, menaced Russia. In other respects, the policy of that Ministry was noble. The Cabinet of the Ist of March had adopted the faults of that of the 12th of May; it had shown too much temerity, perhaps, but had no certain policy, and made threats without having the intention of carrying them into execution. A country, at the same time that it made every effort to maintain peace, should be prepared for war. Such was the policy of Prussia and other continental Powers. France had been described in the Journals as •n the eve of war, and she menaced Europe during several weeks by the preparations and fortifications. That was not a course con sistent with the dignity of France. It was necessary at first to see if war was inevitable, and then declare it in a serious manner. In the present question two positions were proposed, the first war and the second peace. They must examine whe ther war would be unjust, and if peace would be disho nourable. It was evident that France ought not to p,o to war unless imperatively driven to it by the interests and dignity of the country. Although Europe was powerful, it would not think of attacking France unless forced to do so by an aggression on the part of the latter. lie knew the English nation, and was aware that there were a number of honourable and enlightened men in that country, and that it was not likely that that nation would be desirous of a war with France ; but what he did not like in Eng. I I land was her Government, on account of the policy it had sup ported, and which was injurious to the interests of France. To be agreeable to England Prance must change her policy, Five years ago she advocated neutrality between England and Russia; but was this the case at the present moment? Eng land was aware of this ; and hence her jealousy and coolness The language France should held, under the present circum stances, ought to , be, " We shall arm and defend ourselves. awaiting the course of events." You say that you have been deceived by the cunning of England and the other Powers upon a political question; that was not a cause of war, but for interrupting diplomatic relations until satisfaction were obtained. England well knew that France could not find allies except upon' constitutional principles. Eng land was not the natural ally of Russia, arid would of course endeavour to have France on her side. England was detested on the Continent, except perhaps by Aus tria, and consequently it was certain that she would prefer the alliance with France ; but the question was, if this was for the interest of France? In his opinion the English alliance was fatal to France, and could never realise the pretended advantages which some persons re lied on. The proper alliance which France ought to cultivate was that of Russia. There might be some antipathies against France in Russia, but the sympathies were far more numerous in favour of France ; and he was convinced that the two countries would, sooner or later, unite for their common in terests. His advice to France was, "Bo united—be firm and prudent—stand upright in the face of Europe—confide in for tune, at d she will soon repair all past evils.—( Approbation from the Left. ) M. Bechart then ascended the tribune, and read from the Moniteur a letter lately addressed by Marshal Soult to Mr. Lloyd, formerly a banker at Birmingham, relative to a pamphlet addressed by an Englishman to the French nation in the gallant marshal's reply (already published) he expressed his "sincere de sire for a perpetual alliance between France and England. Tha Honourable Deputy called upon the Chamber to express its re probation of what, in his opinion, appeared a moat inopportune revelation, unworthy of a French Minister, and contrary to the dignity of France.—(Murmurs, and cries of " Hear,hear.") For his part, there never was any such thing as an English alliance for France—it was a falsehood. Every act of tho British Government was inimical to France, and he had only to remind them of what had taken place in the Colonies—at Sierra Leone, Portendic, the lonian Islands---to prove that the system of England towards France was one of perfidy and de‘ ception, to convince them that they ought never to thinkof an alliance with England.—(Murmurs, intermingled vtith cries of " Hear, hear," from the Left.) Marshal Soult rose to explain, He said that the letter which had been just read was a private ;communication, and he could not understand by what indiscretion it had been made public. However, he did not see why a private letter of his should he made a subject of deliberation in the Chamber. As to the letter he not only avowed the sentiments it expressed, but he was proud of them—( Applause and cries of " Tres bien, tres bien.") He should continue to entertain the same wish, as he believed the peace of the world would be the recompense of its realisa tion. The Chamber was too well acquainted with his life and acts to suspect him of doing, any thing contrary to the honour or interests of France. (LEFT srstaihribrc.) BOURSE.--Panis, THURSDAY, DEC. 3. irAt Highest Lowest Last Price Price. Pric, I'rice French 5 per Cents lll ... 111 10 ... 110 90 ... 111 4% per Cents lO3 25 ... 103 25 25 ... 103 C 5 4 per Cents 9B 75 ... 55 15 ... 98 75 ... 9fl 75 S per Cents 79 10 79 20 79 10 ... 79 20 Bank of rrance Laftiae Bank 1,0001. 11155 ... 1055 —1055 50(411f. Shares 5115 ...5150 5145 Uelgian Bank S per eenti... 3 per Cents 7O 35 70 70 ... 70 35 ... 7 0 00 New Loan 95% ... 93% Sluttish Active £4 ... 245(, ... 24 ... 24 s, 5% ... 5% ... Portuguese 3 per Cents 22N, ... 42N ) 2254 2 ` 2 .6 Neaporitan nu 60 ... 11,3 75 103 60 103 75 aintau 99% ... 99 % ••• RAILWAY SHARES. Versailles;lt. B BS7 50 ... 387 50 ... 387 50 ... 3'37 50 300 ... 3 0 300 ... 300 Orleans . Strasburg to Bale CONTINENTAL INUNDATIONS. A letter from Lunel mentions that the town of Aigues- Mortes, at the mouth of the Rhone, continues in a most me lancholy state, in consequence of the inundations. This place, situated on a marshy flat, at some distance from the river bank, is still surrounded by water, which comes close to its ancient walls, the river continuing to flow through the breach in its dyke, and having, it is supposed, made for itself a new channel in that direction. The valuable salt-pans, which were close to t h e town, are all under water, and it is supposed destroyed, to gether with an immense stock of salt. The damage done to them is estimated at several' millions of francs. The 1 inhabi tnnts of Aigues-Mortes cannot communicate with any outer t own except in boats, Their fishing establishments o71:r river have been swept away , and they are in great want of The Courrier Good narrates the folio • g• sffp c .+; episode of the inundation in that count r y he The wife of one of the watchmen on a canal, B 11 near e e gar4e{ left b,y her husband at an isolated station-house called the Grand Correge, in the night of the 2d instant, was sleeping with her two children, one of them at the breast, when she was awoke by the rushing of the Rhone, chasm in its banks. The wa t er re which had made a ached the ground-floor of her humble dwelling, and rosy e W the height of near l y t wo feet he.' fore she could bakebaketie ape with her i n f an t s t o the r''')n" O ove, Hei s e she made a hasty s bed for them, but scarcely were they laid upon it before the irresistible element made its appear ance, and force,l her to lace herself on the window-sill, Find ing that she was atand out to be driven from this p re . - , carious position, s h e t hastily twistin g ore her petticoat Into stri p s, t;0p404 theM ihtq rope, she made it fast to an , _ • MAO from the roof, immediately alioi . c liter " It is one of the regulations of the house that the pupils shall not have any roonev whatever at their own disposal ; con sequently they could not add even a mite to the subscriptions for the sufferers from the inundations. It is the custom at the establishment for them to have cakes, wine, and other indul gences on the feast of Saint Catherine ( Wednesday last) ; but the young ladi es i n one o f the upper classes, conceiving that the expense of this treat might be saved, and the cost devoted to charity, proposed the idea to their companions, and they all agreed to it without a dissentient voice. The request was then laid before the Superior of the establishment and accepted. A sum of 500 f. was in consequence transmitted to the Archbishop of Paris." On Saturday, at the synagogue in Rue Notre Dame de Na zareth, the Grand Rabbi, Xll. Ennery, made a touchin,g appeal to his congregation on behalf of the sufferers by the inunda tions, and announced that subscriptions would be received by the treasurer. GREECE. ALLEGED NEW CASES OF TORTURE. ATHENS, Nov. 9. Notwithstanding the sensation created in this capital by the recent case of torture on tha person of an Ottoman subject, I regret to "say that the Bavarian Janisory system still con tinues in full force, and a few days ago the ruffians under Tzimos thumbscrewed, bastinadoed, beat, and bruised, and tore the mu-tachios out of a Alahese of most irreproachable charac ter, named Michaele Agius, who had lived at the Piraeus for several years, and P. was only on finding he was a British sub ject they were deterred from proceeding to the lengths they did against the poor Albanian ; and all this to make him confess himself the robber of a sum of money, and without even a tittle of evidence of any sort against the poor man. He is now under the roof of Sir Edmund Lyons, and I am sure it will not be his fault if justice be not done to the poor fellow, for King Otho will hardly venture just yet to snap his fingers at diplomatic privileges, although he has on more than one occasion tried to trample on them. An unarmed seaman, too, of the Beacon has Lad his skull fractur d by a sabre cut front:this ruffian crew of the T z i mos ; and a brigadier of Gendarme s , at Navarino, with his com panions, broke into the house of a Maltese subject, Rosario Grach, beat him whilst in bed, and bruised him so as to require medical aid, and dragged him to prison with blows all the way, lie seas only released on asking for the Vice-Consul, who im mediately reported the case to the Consulate for the INlorea, be transmitted to Sir E. Lyons for redress. One cannot be any long;tr surprised that the Greeks go to Turkey to place themselves under the Hatti Scherif, instead of the Greeks from Turkey to place themselves in the power of the Janissaries whom the Bavarians have created here. The Bavarians will do well to look out, though ; for the Janissaries had some awkward habits of dealing with their superiors when any attempt was made to repress their atrocities. We have no news from the Levant. The Greeks openly express their hatred of the rule which they are subjected to, and ardently hope for a change. Some of the provincial Councils have presented very significant memorials to the King demand ing a constitution. In the mean time, King Otho is accumu lating a formidable score of grievances, for which some day he must answer, and those suffered by British subjects are not amongst the least important. WOOLWICH, DEC. 4. ROYAL ARTILLERY. His Royal Highness the Dul.e of Cambridge dines with Lord Bloomfield and the officers of the Royal Artillery on Monday next, in the mess. room, at Woolwich. It was originally intended that the casting of brass guns, ten 12- pounders, should have taken place to-day in the foundery of the Royal Arsenal, but it has been postponed till Mon day, when it is expected the Duke of C am b r id ge will be present. It is also intended, if the weath e r an d t h e state of the vescels in the river will permit, to try ex p er i ments with Mr. Wilkinson's, Mr. Napier's, and Mr. Reece's percussion shells on the same day, and, consequently, Wcolwich will present a very gay a pp earance on the oc casion. To prevent disappointment to the public, it itS proper to state, that no persons will be admitted to witness the casting, or into the marshes, without a w_Qtten order from the Master-General. The detachment at Purfleet was relieved on Wednes day by Captain Sehzilch's company, 9th battalion. Cap tain Seimlch and Lieutenant Nl`Coy proceeded with the detachment. The detachment at the Tower were relieved on Thurs day, by Captain Bent's company, Ist battalion. Captain Bent and Lieutenant Price proceeded with the (1Q- Mr. Davies, of the Royal Military Academy, delivered his introductory lecture to the members of the Royal Ar• tillety Institute to-day. The building, expressly erected fot this noble institution, stands near the Royal Repository, at the south-west cnd of the barracks. Captain of laboratory tli on ba T tt u a e li s o d n a , y7 mmenc,- e d a course Slad e' t company,instructions The whole of the m en b e l ong i ng to the regiment at pre pt sent in the garrison were p ara d e d , early on Tuesday morn ing, to witness the sentence of a garrison court-martial being carried into effect on gunner and driver John Thou less, of the 9th battalion, who received a corporal punish ment of 100 lashes. This man has been repeatedly guilty of selling his neceisaries and absenting himself Irons his duties. He has often been in solitary confinement, with and without hard labout , and ou t o f fourteen years' service he has been upw a rd s of one year i n t h e dark room. lie has been tkprivcd, at diff erent periods, of one p enny a d ay of his pay, in all amounting to five years ; 'and yet all those punishments have been of no effect in bringing him to a sense of his duty as a soldir:r, The sentence of the garri son court martial in th.l'i case was 150 lashes, but the coal mandant was plea s ed to remit 50. It is now expected he will be disebr:rged from the regiment. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE. The Lucifer steam-vessel, Captain Icechey, sailed on Sunday, to resume the survey on the coast of Ireland. She will call at Liverpool, on her way to that part of the United Kingdom. Tile Locust steam-vessel, Lieutenant Ceinmander John Luta), sailed from Woolwich on Monday, for Malta. Sh e will call at Portsmouth, and is expected to be at Plymouth o►► Saturday, the sth instant. 'The Pluto steam-vessel Is to be commissioned by Lieu tenant-Commander W, S. Blount, formerly of the Hermes steatr.,vesiel. The Boxer steam-vessel, Captain Frederick Bullock, arrived at Woolwich from Ramsgate, to be laid up for the winter. The Goodwill is loading at Woolwich for Portsmouth. The Devastation, steam-vessel, at present building in the Woolwich Dockyard, has been ordered to be completed by task-work, and it is expected she will be ready for sea by the 31st of March next. This vessel is 174 feet in length of keel, and will be upwards of 200 feet in length of deck. Were it not that the capabilities of British workmen arc well known, it would appear incredible that a vessel of this size cou:d be completed in so short a time as specified in the engagemer.t. At present the whole of her ribs have not yet been fixed to her keel, a space of about 30 feet in the centre being still vacant of that poe. tio■ of the skeleton of a vessel, and there is not a single cross timber laid. There is every reason to believe, bow. ever, that she will be completed and ready fur active service by the time specified. The new dock, contracted for by Mr. •Bolt, and in tended for the reception of the Trafalgar, of 120 guns, is fast approaching to completion, as there arc now only two courses of granite and the coping required to bring it' to the intended height. ROYAL ARSENAL. The Heron, of Malta, a large brig belonging to Malta. and manned by Maltese sailors, is at present loading at the wharf of the Royal Arsenal with military stores. During the whole of Wednesday and Thursday, three gangs of convicts, consisting of 12 men each, were employed in putting balls and shells on board. • c r i ri s a e s Tt \ewer a s g r o m n s th&e destination cevae, Royalss es c ie.s o la AoGptrl loadingiesbfetrone Gibraltar. Another tl for 2trio The Strothcr, a large barge, received three 9.pounder Sales was employed g a t h u v e n e s p: s u e w r l p i t o i h n s e fi t o:f l e d conveying d c o a Another large boat belo os n ox g ei i sn u t g eclo t i o dneta N di l nf r oinra S a ptoo-udnatlyerinearrreolinioavaiensg, also the docks. Cardinal Falzaeappa, Bishop of Porto, died at Rome on the 18th ult., aged 75. BULL'S LIBRARY.-- NOTICE. All new subscriptions entered at this Library during the p, and res ent month of Decemb er b y Families, Reading Societies Book Club s , ent i t l e the parties to their full supplies of books immediately ; and the terms of the subscription is dated as commencing January 1,1841. " Bull's New Sr tem and Circular for December," comprisin g full descpp tions of all t h e newest publications, terms, &e., car_l r be bad gratis, and sent postage free, on application to e s t ßull. o English an d F oreign Public Library, 19, H il Mr . Cav endish-square. Dec. 1, 1840. up to two CARLO W ELECTION.—PoIIing o'clock on Wednesday : Colonel Bruen Mr. Ponsonby lO5 D o L. Majority on the dpayr, Colonel Bruen Mr. Ponsonby 306 Gross Majority WATERLOO BRIDGE.—On Thursday the half yearly assembly of the NAVnactheorlroosßtrraindd, the geCornnpeavn.y Jobe teas held at the Crown and , Rush in the chair. Mr. Bredell read th e Report, whi c h stated t 1 ,852 1. there a l d ,s b . d ee l n i ~ b receivedeingan increase during t 7 over the August 1 , 8521 . , 8 o at same period of tho preceding year of 6211 16s. 2d., of which increase 791. 10s. WAS derived from the footway , and 5421. 7s , 3d. from the hors* gate. This was attrib utable Pa rtly to Blackfriars Bridge being closed for a portion of the half year. Mr. Mills proposed that the foot tolls be reduced, by way of experime n t > hem a penny to a half penny, but the propositio4 had not a single supporter. The assembly then seearalAd. 26, Holles-street. THE KNIGHTAGE of GREAT BRI TAIN and IRELAND, comprising a History of the several Orders of Knighthood. and BIOGRAPHICAL DE TAILS OF ALL THE KNIGHTS OF THE EMPIRE, individually, will be published in the course of the ensuing week, and form one small illustrated volume. To prevent disappointment, as the edition is limited, those who desire early copies should send orders to their respective bookellers, without loss of time. PILKINGTON'S PAINTERS, BY CUNNINGHAM. In One large Volume Bvo., price 21s. cloth. GENERAL DICTIONARY OF LA- PAINTERS : containing Memoirs of the Lives and Works of the most eminent Professors of the Art of Painting, from its revival by Cimabue, in 1250, to the present time. By MATTHEW PILKINGTON, A.M. A new Edition, cor rected and revised, with an Introduction, Historical and Criti cal, and twenty-six new Lives of Artists of the British School, by ALLAN CUNNINGHAM. London : Printed for Thomas Tegg, Cheapside.