The Sun. — London, England, 1847-09-29 00:00:00

AK Ir LrSTRATION BY LEECH. AND A PORTRAIT OF JOHN DUNCAN, THE AFRICAN TRAVELLER. THE OCTOBER NUMBER, price Haifa-Crown, of BENTLEY'S MISCELLANY WILL CONTAIN THE WANDERING FIDDLER, BY ABRA , IA3I ELDER. With an Illustration by Leech. Personal Adrentures during a Trip Overland from Sidney to Port Philip. The Flaneer in Pa_•ia. By the Author of " Second Love." The Bolpee-wave. By G. Linnaeus Banks. ♦ Sentintental Journey through Normandy. 1:0 , Odard. Captain 5 1 -pike; •r, the Islets of the Gulf. By J. Fenimore Cooper. The Deritn Bowler. By Alfred Crowguill. The Coffin-maker. Ry Thomas B. Shag. A Gallop through Southern Austria. By J. Marvel. the Torch Speech. By Cuthbert Breda. Some Account of the Last Expedition to the Niger. By John Dun can, Author of " Travels in Western Africa." With a Porrait. .6TII.I(IGLES IS PREVAILED UPON TO GO A-SHOOTING. By ALBERT SMITH. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. With the Magazines on the 30th Instant, with Two Illustrations by Leech, price One Shilling, Part XIV., of THE STRUGGLES AND ADVENTURES OF t ri Fl RISTOPHER TAD POLE, JIN SEARCH OF A NAME, RELATIVE, AND A WIFE, AT HOME AND ABROAD. AN D ALBERT SMITH. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET. Sr. B. Webster, Sole Lessee and Manager, Old Bronapton. spetblle is respectfully informed that this Theatre having, dur trecess, been thoroughly repaired and re-painted, will OPEN season on SATURDAY NEXT, October 2, With the favourite Comedy of the SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL and cehsr Entertainments. Pcage Manager, Mr. W. Farren ; Acting Manager, ,:r. F. Webster. ROYAL SURREY THEATRE. - ----- Lessee, Mrs. F. Davidge, No. I, Davidge-terrace,Kensington-road , Surrey. Me. BIJBI has the honour of announcing to the public at large hat, in conseqn ace of the two national theatres, Drury-lane and Covent-gar en, of which he has for many years, jointly and severally, had :he Management, having both passed into the hands of foreigners, he has entered into an arrangement with the lessee of this theatre, whertiby he has become its sole manager, and with the view of sub mitting to their approbation every variety of attraction, especially all the popular productions of his recent management, he begs leave o submit the names of many of the eminent performers who will toys the honour of appearing before them. The artistes, whose talents have so long contributed to the public entertainment (at Drury-lane 'f feeatre especially), have, at the sacrifice of every consideration, con ideration, consented to devote their services to the furtherance of Mr. Bunn's, and the list will altogether comprise a phalanx of names sever before attempted to be brought together in such an undertak ng. While the hief aim o: the direction will be devoted to the ad eancement of English Opera by native talent, the performances will he interspersed with every other class of entertainment, and while it may appear almost incredible to bring together such an array of ta lent, with comparatively confined means, there will be no advance of o rieem, bat the free-list will be altogether done away with, as it would be an insult to make any gentleman a present of Is. to the Boxes, Is. 10 the Pit, and 6d. to the Gallery. THIS EVENING, September 29, 1547, the performances will ,aommenee with the celebrated Opera of THE BOHEMIAN GIRL. The music by Mr. Bane, the libretto by Mr. Bunn. The whole of the scenery by Mr. Grieve. The . properties by Mr. Blamire. The mechanism by Mr. B. Sloman. An enlarged chorus and increased ercheetra, on a greater scale than any hitherto introduced on these boards, will be directed and conducted by Mr. J. H. Tully. Dramatis Personae—Count Arnheim (Governor of Presburg), Mr. lterrani ; Count Florestein (his nephew), Mr. Rafter ; Thaddeus (a proscribed Pole). Mr. W. Harrison ; Devilahoof (leader of a gang of Cipsiee), Mr. 11. Horncastle ; Captain of the Guard, Mr. Constantine; First Officer, Mr. Sanger ; First Peasant, Mr. Priorson ; First Gipsy, Mr. Summers; Servant, Mr. Richards ; Arline (the Bohemian Girl), Miss Burner; Budda (her attendant), Mrs. W. H. Payne ; L'lrica (Queen of , the Gipsies), Miss Rebecca Isaacs. Nobles — Messrs. Tyler, - Loveridge, Jones, Fraser, Massoni, &c. Ladies— Mesdames Turner, Gardiner, Rooke, Foster, Levite, &c. Pages :—, Kisses Desborough, byes, Seaman, Harris, &c. Hunters :—Messrs. J. Field, Richano in Platt, Cook, Godfrey, Thiriwall, Jonas, and Wyatt. Retainers:—Messrs. J. Sanger, Kitchener, Cooper, Mos sop, Gladataines, Mawby, Boyce, Woolf, Johnson. Peasants : Lee Sceurs St. Louie, =Misses Fenton, Maurice, Sophie, Clifford, Mars, Beaufort, Ives, Desborough, I. Laws, Smithson, Angeline Rosa Taylor, &c. Gipsies :—Messrs. C. Constantine, Sum- Leers, Miller, Dobson, Foster, Weston, Roberts, Rowland, I. Price, Pend) gras, Jones, Henri, Galii, Lawler, Santry, Beale, Sharpe, Stirling, &c. Mesdames R. Hughes, Somerville, Maynard, Anderson, Rabino. neither, Mapleson, Tully, Connelly, Miller, Williamson, kc. Law OtticerS :—Messrs. Peters, Driffield, Robins, J. Boulanger, Sze. Solditrs, Citizens, Attendants, Banner Bearers, Heralds, Servants, &c. Mr. Grieve lots prepared the following New Scenery : —Grounds and Chateau of Count Arnheim, Presburg by Moonlight, View in the Vicinity of Presburg, Public Place in Presburg for the celebra tion of the Fair, in which takes place a Pas de Deux, by Les Sceurs St. Louie, and a Dance by the whole Corps de Ballet. Procession of the City Trades . the Banner of the Butcher's Company ; the Banner of the Goldsmiths' Company, the Banner of the Drapers' Company, the Banner of the Armourers' Company, the Banner of the Bakers' Company, the Banner of the Wax-Chandlers' Company, the Banner of the Shoemakers' Company, the Banner of the Fish mongers' Company, the Banner of the Bookbinders' Company, &c. The Hall of Justice, Saloon in the Count's Chateau.—The Opera of The BohemiatiGirl is published by W. S. Johnson, Nassau Steam Press, 60, St. Martin's , lane ; and may be had in the Theatre, and of all Booksellers, price lsi • To conclude with Mr. Bunn's Farce of MY NEIGHBOUR'S WIFE. Mr. Somerton, Mr. F. Vining ; Mr. Smith, Mr. Oxberry ; Mr. Brown, Mr. Attwood (his first appearance) ; Mrs. Somerton, Mrs. /I. Hughes (her first appearance these five years) ; Mrs. Smith, Miss Poebec,ca Isaacs ; Mrs. Brown, Mrs. R. Hughes.—Stage Director, Mr. G. Ellis. A distinct entrance to the private boxes has been made (which have been re-fitted). Private boxes may be had nightly of all the prin ipal Librarians ; and at the Box-office of the Theatre, which is open daily from Ten until Four. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI. Under the direction of Madame Celeste. THIS EVENING Will be prevented RORY O'MORE. Rory O'More, Mr. Hudson ; Pe Lacy; Mr. Worrell ; Kathleen, Miss Woolgar. Other characters by Messrs. Paul Bedford, 0. Smith, Selby, and Cullenterd ; Miss Marian Taylor, Miss Ellen Chaplin, Miss Brooks, and Mrs. Laws. After which, a New Farce, entitled THIS HOUSE TO BE SOLD (the property of the late William Shakspeare), Inquire Within. Cha racters by Messrs. Wright, Cullenford, Worrell, 0. Smith, Paul Bed ford, Mrs. Laws. &C., &c. To conclude with the original farce, called HOW TO SETTLE 3;:➢OUNTS WITH YOUR LAUNDRESS. Whittington Widgetts, Mr, Wright ; Jack Brown, Mr. Munyard ; Squibb, Mr. Redmond Ryan ; Mary White, Iflss Woolgar Mdlle. Cherry Bounce, Miss ,Enima ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE. THIS EVENING Will be presented a new Drama, entitled THE CARPENTERS OF LAMBETH; or, The Bride of the Thames. Characters by Mersisf.i. Dale, Hicks, Slearle, and Hiss Vincent. After which TILE. DREA.3I SPECTRE ; or, the Legend of the Xtecper's Shrift. To conclude with The ADOPTED CHILD. Boxes, is.; Halt-price, 6d ; Pit, 60. ; bieuerz , '24 Di. Uri open at six, to commence at Half-past Six. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE, )prietor and Manager. Mr. William Batty. Last Week of the Summer Season. THIS EVENING As Grand Spectacle of THE CATARACT OE THE GANGES. lentlrciy new Scenes in the Arena, supported by the talented Ar• states of the Establishment. in the various modes 01 equestration Box-office open from 11 till S. Stage Manager, Mr. W. D. Broadfoot. iL oyAT, KURRFA" ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. Last Two Nights of the Season. Representation or SiIAKSPERE'S BLUVI-PLACE. Remington's Magic Aerial Bridge across the Lake. ON Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday Evenings. The celebrated Band of the Establishment, seleeted from the Queen'; Private Band, the Coldstreams, and the elite of M. Jullien's oerfornra Grand detection of Ancient and Modern Music, and Army and Navy Quadrilles; Daylight View or Gib raltar. Splend'd Menagerie. Shakqoere's Birth Pi ace;from Draw insse 7,v Alfred Crowquill. Porcelain Tower at Nankin. Coinluding with Siege of Gibraltar. Feedit g the Animals at half .p:'st Four; Concert at half-past Five; Fireworks, at half-past Eight. N, extra charge. admission to the whole, Or,e Shilling. WEATIIEE..—Strx OFFICE, SEPT. 29. 'Tlizelosouv.TEit, Lowest, 45; Highest. 54 ;' Noon, 56, BAROMETER, 30.4.—W1ND E.N.E.; fine. 1,0 WATI.R. AT L0,41)0 -aafsn..4l , .- THIS DAY. Itornlnz.. 50 minutes after 4 i Evening 12 minDtea after 44, ~ l" \ ' 0 5- k l j ... „T o.tit • no, i - 4 " 4 : ,---- -,!-- -- -,5„,..,.. .. - '--.. AROIT •'' Obieninit Mt LONDON, WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 29, 1847 Communications have at length been received in the Spanish capital from the Captain-General Don £tALDOMERO E.SEARTERO, Due de la Victoria. The intoner of their reception by the illustrious personages to whom they were addressed was honourable alike to themselves and to that distinguished statesman. As a fitting return for his personal devotion to the Re gent during the days of his exile and misfortune, Colonel GI:REBA was selected as the bearer of these interesting letters, and to Colonel GURREA himself, therefore, as the friend and representative cf ESEAB- TERO, were directed those affecting marks of consi deration which have recently been afforded by the SoyeszElGN and the Government. According to the accounts received from well-informed correspondents, the reception of Colonel GuartEA by ISABELLA was characterised by an amenity and grace peculiarly in accordance with the general nobleness of her disposi tion. And the friendly solicitude evinced by her Most Catholic MAJESTY as to the health and happi ness of one who had fought so bravely and suffered so Trievously in her behalf was an appropriate corollary to the late political amnesty and to the decree restor ing the exiled warrior to his titles, dignities, and pos ,essions. The reception of GURREA by the members of the new Administration was in like manner so re. naorkable for its cordiality and empressement as to be in itself sufficient evidence of the feelings of synwathy entertained by the Salamanca Cabinet for the personal sufferings and protracted banishment of the Duke of Vic.roxy. Immediately his emissary appeared in the doorway of the Council Chamber, the Ministers rose with one accord for the purpose of testifying their respect for the eminent man still resident in the modest villa in the ltegent's park. After one by one embracing the gallant bearer ESEABTED•O'g letter, the colleagues of Senor SA IAMANCA lit.tenrA to its perusal with that attention which wiaa assur:o: by its manly and dignified lan guage. ESPARTERO, would appear, has expressed his readiness to place his wood sword at the disposal of his Sovfaualuza, an .l to employ his abilities as acaptain .and a statesman in the cause to which they were ori ginally devoted. Whatever may be the result o f allege commxc,icatione between the greatest of the soldiers of IsaBELLa and her present political advisers, it must be a matter of sincere gratulation to all lovers of tf'ue patriollsm, that the royal dupe of CHRISTINA and L:ngs PurLirrE has been afforded an opportu nity, so soon after her disastrous marriage, of bind ing yet more indissolubly to her cause the most loyal and able of her few defenders. The young 4rQue Reed go longer tremble in her palace at the reflection that she has to oppose to the profound guile of one who is al most an octogenarian the resolution of a heart that has only throbbed during seventeen sum mers. She may now raise between herself and the formidable intriguers of Aialmaison and the Tuileries a man whose ♦ery integrity may outwit their crafti ness and whose acknowledged genius as a com mander and administrator may restore her to happi ness, by securing the independe ace of her kingdom. England exults at the revival of hope to ESPAR TERO, and at the restoration to him of all those honours which were won by his honesty and prowess in the service of his QUEEN and country. England exults in this change of fortune, but she exults not as at the reclamation of a partizan. Eng land exults at the propitious epoch which has arrived in the career of ESPARTERO, because she admires genius, because she loves truth, because she reverences justice, because in the estimation of her people no sight is more worthy of admiration than the acknow ledgment of the services of an earnest and disinte rested patriot. We rejoice, therefore, over the re newal of a friendly intercourse between ISABELLA and ESPARTERO, because the former is in extraor dinary need of a staunch and gifted protector, and because the latter has earned for himself the admira tion of his countrymen by his integrity during the time when he was prosperous and powerful, and by his patience during the hours of his most severe affliction. It is riot unworthy of consideration, that simulta neously with the receipt of this intelligence from Madrid, news arrives from Paris of the additional dignity conferred by the French MoNaßcir upon the most illustrious of the living warriors of his kingdom. SOULT is honoured in a peculiar manner by LOUIS PHILIPPE, while ESPARTERO is receiving from IsABELLA an especial token of her favour- The juxtaposition of these names is emblema tic in a particular manner of the credit due to the two SOVEREIGNS. ill3y a royal ordinance the Duke of DALMATIA. is nominated Marshal-Gene ral of France. By a royal decree the Duke of VICTORY is reinstated in his rank as Captain-General of Spain. The former act is worthy of Louis PHILIPPE, the latter of ISABELLA.. It is suitable that a young QUEEN, placed in a position so perilous as that of her Most Catholic MAJESTY, should evince her regard for the most single-minded of her defenders ; and it is most suitable that the KING of the FRENCH should confer another sounding title upon the most notorious time-server in the length and breadth of his dominions. Far be it from us to call in question the military genius of the Duke of DALMATIA. We have not the presumption or the fool-hardiness of the gallant biographer of WALLENSTEIN. It is enough to remember that SouLT was a lieutenant of NAPOLEON to feel assured that he was by no means incompetent as a warrior, and that he won the imperial feof of Dalmatia by some great service to France, either on the battle field or in the council-chamber. But history will not fail to record how slippery were the affections of Marshal SOULT, how transferable was his loyalty how convenient was the plasticity of his allegiance: It will say that among those who became oblivi ous of their gratitude to the Emperor and King NAPOLEON in the day of his disastrous down- SOULT was not the least conspicuous —that his name may be coupled with those of BERTHIER and MARMONT in that epoch of ducal perfidy and imperial misfortune—that he was ready to lick the dust at the feet of the glut tonous Bourbon, Louis XVlll.—that he was the most obedient vassal of the national enemy CHARLES X., until the popularity of LOUIS PHILIPPE D'ORLEANS appeared to be becoming predominant, and that the retention of his wealth and dignities at all risks was the surnmum bonum of the Duke of DALMATIA. As a subject and a citizen ESPARTERO is as different from SOULT as the character of ALBE MARLE is dissimilar to that of BOLIVAR. The recent decisions of Mr. T. Y. APCHRISTIE, the Barrister appointed to revise the lists of voters for the City of London, will, we trust, be productive of the most beneficial results in preserving those actually and bona fide entitled to the elective franchise from the trouble and annoyances to which they have hitherto most needlessly been exposed, and also in preventing many from losing their right of voting, in consequence of their choosing to relinquish it until the period of the next registration, rather than to submit to great :personal inconvenience in attend ing to substantiate their claim, or to defend their title against the objections made against it. The Legislature, in deciding that there should be an annual revision of the lists of voters, never intended that every person inserted therein should be compelled to sacrifice a portion of time that might be of considerable value to him, in consequence thereof. It provided certain qualifications which should be essential to entitle the party to vote at the elections for Members of Parliament. So far as its intentions could be carried out in practice, the parties qualified were not to be subjected to any difficulty or trouble. If by any mistake or accident their right was not immediately recognised, a simple and easy remedy was supplied, that the error might be cor rected. At the same time, in order to guard against the admission of improper and unqualified persons, and as every elector is interested in preventing an undue usurpation of the franchise, it enabled every such elector to object to the retention of the name of any person on the list who was wanting in any of the necessary qualifications. e With these objects' the overseers of parishes in any city or borough were required, amongst other things, to make out an alphabetical list of all persons entitled to vote, in respect of the occupation of pre mises of the clear yearly value of not less than 101., situate wholly or in part within their parishes. By the Reform Act every person was entitled to be re gistered if he had occupied premises of the clear yearly value of 10/. for twelve months previous to the last day of July, and provided he had been rated to the relief of the poor in respect of these premises for the preceding twelve months, and had paid all rates due up to the month of April. From this it was obvious that any occupier omitted from any rate would be disfranchised for the subse quent year ; but every such person was permitted to serve a notice on the overseer, claiming to be rated to the relief of the poor in respect of the premises in his occupation, and the overseers were required to put such name upon the rate for the time being ; and in case they neglected or refused so to do, the occupier should notwithstanding, for the purposes of the Act, be deemed to have been rated for the pre mises from the time the rate was made, on which he claimed to be placed. If the overseers, through wilful neglect or carelessness, omitted to place upon the list the name of a party duly qualified, a double remedy was given against them. The aggrieved party was entitled to maintain an action for the damages he might sustain or be put to in consequence thereof, while the Revising Barrister was empowered to in flict a fine for every wilful breach of duty in the execution of the Act of not more than 51. or less than 20s. The first of these was never acted on. We believe that there is not an instance of an action by a private party against overseers for their neglect in omitting to place him on the register. The Re vising Barrister very seldom indeed exercised his power ; if great negligence was apparent he some times censured them, and threatened that if they persevered in similar acts of carelessness he would act with less leniency on future occasions, but the fine was scarcely ever enforced, and the practical impunity increased the irregularity until it became a positive nuisance, and very many gentlemen were subjected to considerable expense, trouble, and annoyance in consequence. Mr. MSCneiseie has determined, so far as in him lies, to put a stop to this reprehensible conduct on the part of the parochial authorities, and censures having proved utterly useless, he has, much to the surprise and consternation of the overseers, inflicted a number of fines varying from 1/. to 4/., in each instance, according to the nature of the case. These salutary examples will, it may be hoped, induce par_ ties who take upon themselves duties of such great responsibility, and on the correct and accurate dis charge of which the personal convenience of every parishioner is so much concerned, to devote a greater degree of attention thereto, and in no case to omit the name of any person entitled to the franchise from the list without a fair and plausible excuse to justify them for such an omission. The other decision of the Learned Gentleman to THE SUN, WEDNESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 29, 1847. which we have referred is still more important. The Act which authorised any person to claim to be in serted, or to object to any name being retained, in the list of voters, provided that costs not exceeding 20s. might be given against such person, to the party resisting such claim or objection, that power, how ever, was seldom acted on, and numerous frivolous objections were usually takini, many of which were wholly without foundation, but which were made for the purpose of annoyance, and on the chances of the perion objeated:to being, the pressure of his avocations, unable to attend before the Barrister, and to maintain his right to be retained. If the party was not pre-ent he was disfranchised, but if he attended the objection was withdrawn, and no notice taken. Mr. APCHRISTIE has also determined to put down this practice whichhad been carried to such an extent that thousands of ob jections were lodged which were quite untenable. He has accordingly, notwithstanding the withdrawal of the objection at the last moment, given costs against the party making it, if it proved groundless, and the person objected to attended before him, in consequence of the notice, upon proof or admission of the hand writing of the objector. Mr. M'CUMSTIE has enti tled himself to the best thanks of every elector in the kingdom for the rules he has established, which if duly followed and acted on by other Learned Gen tlemen, as no doubt they will be, must have the effect of preventing very serious inconvenience to great num ber; and the temporary disfranchisement of many duly qualified persons. A Vienna letter of the 19th, in the Augsburg Ga zette says, "As there is no Bourse to-day, the holders of railroad shares have been permitted to enter at the Administration of the Sinking Fund the number that they are desirous of disposing of at former prices, viz., Milan, 108, Gloggnitz, 120, Pest, 98. Yesterday MM. DE ROTHSC MILD, SENA, and ESKELER had an interview with M. DE METTERNICH, and this day with the Archduke LUDWIG.." A letter from Hamburgh, of the 20th, says— " Within these last few days, a Swiss banking house of our town has suddenly sold a ♦ery great number of shares of the railway from Hamburgh to Berlin, which, notwithstanding the receipts and traffic of the railway, are always increasing, has necessarily brought down considerably the price of shares. In quiries having been made into the causes of this sale, in some respects a forced one, it has been ascertained that the banking-house had acted on behalf of the College of Jesuits of Fribourg (Switzerland), and that that establishment had for a long time carried on frightful gambling in most of the stock which is negotiated on the Bourse of Hamburgh." A letter from Naples, dated the 19th inst., says— " The success of the insurgents in Calabria is con firmed. Every day fresh communes declare in favour of the movement, and reinforce the bands of the in surgents. The greater part of the coast connected with the principal towns which are in insurrection has also declared in their power. A sanguinary con flict has taken place between the bands of Romeo and the royal troops commanded by General Nunziante, who has five battalions under his orders. Upwards of 300 of the King's soldiers were either killed or taken prisoners ; amongst the dead were found a colonel and a captain. On their side the insurgents had also a good number killed or taken prisoners. After this affair, Romeo sent to propose to General .Nunziante an exchange of prisoners, but he replied that it was too late, as the prisoners who had fallen into his power had been at once shot. Romeo in reprisal had the prisoners taken by his men also put to death. The tactics of Romeo appear to be to advance constantly, organizing the insurrection in all the districts he passes through, respecting in all cases the property and persons of the inhabitants. It is these continual marches which the Govern ment journal calls a flight before the King's troops. The Government has sent moveable columns into Ca labria and the other provinces where it is afraid that the insurrection may spread. As I have already stated, General Stratella has assumed the command in-chief of the Calabrian troops. It is stated that the King has disapproved of the executions ordered by General Nunziante ; but the latter has alleged in his justification that orders were sent him by which he was enjoined to have every insurgent, taken with arms in his hand, put to death. It is very difficult for me to make you acquainted with what is passing in Sicily ; no letter reaches us, and no one can at tempt, without compromising himself, to penetrate the mystery in which the Government envelopes all its acts in this country." It is reported that the insurgents of Calabria have again occupied Reggio, and put to death a detach ment of 140 men of the royal army, commanded by a superior officer, who fell in their hands. A letter from Rome states that the Prince DE CANINO has been struck off the list of the National Guard of that city. According to a rumour in circu lation, this measure was adopted in consequence of some violent and indiscreet language by the Prince in favour of the establishment of one general mo narchy in Italy, with a view to give assurance to the Liberals in France. M. GALETTI, an officer of the National Guard, M. MASI, and ➢lr. MacnEasr, an Englishman, are said to have been placed under arrest at their houses for having uttered shouts in favour of national liberty in front of the house of the Austrian Ambassador. A letter from Venice of the 17th says,—" It was Count FIQUELMONT, who applied for the order to send the Prince DE CANINO away from Venice. The Viceroy wished to prevent the necessity of such a measure. Three Commissaries waited on the Prince, and presented to him his passport. The Prince said he expected what had occurred, but that before leav ing he would offer them a souvenir. lie then gave to each a pontifical cockade." A supplement to the Felsineo of Bologna contains an account of some disturbances which took place there on the 15th and 16th inst. As the Felsineo does not state what was the occasion of these troubles, it is impossible for us to divine the motive of them Letters, which we receive from Leghorn, would lead us to suppose that the movement at Bologna was caused by the presence of the Prince DE CANINO, whom an order of the Austrian police had recently ,enjoined to quit Venice. We cannot in any wad• answer for this version; we can only state, according to the Felsineo, that the National Guard has shown itself much opposed to this manifestation ; that the troops of the line were obliged to interfere; and several arrests have been effected. We find in the Alba, of the 20th, a pastoral letter of the Archbishop of FLORENCE to his clergy, dated the 16th, in which, after expressing his satisfaction at the fraternal concord displayed by the clergy in unit ing with the people to convey, by the public demon stration of the 12th, their sentiments of loyalty and gratitude to the Prince for his liberal and enlightened measures, herdirects the insertion, during eight days, of the first prayer, pro gratiarum actione, in the so lemnity of mass ; and concludes with an exhortation to follow in the spirit of the immortal Pius IX., who from the chair of PETER, the Apostle and King, offers the most luminous examples of religious and civil wisdom. It is stated in a letter from Turin, that the commercial treaty of 1751 between Austria and Sardinia is to be annulled, and a new treaty en• tered into, in which the two states will make mntua concessions, The republic of San Marino has just experienced a change. This little country, hemmed in on all sides by the states of the Church, has always pre served its independence. It contains about 7,000 inhabitants, all engaged in agriculture. Its govern ment is composed of two captain-regents, charged with the executive power, a secretary of state for foreign affairs, another for home matters, and a council of state. The latter body has just been con verted into a chamber of representatives, named by all the inhabitants, and it has declared that its delibera• tions are to be public. Madrid journals of the 22d have arrived. Colonel GUERRA arrived at Madrid on the 21st. lie was the bearer of a letter to her MAJESTY from ESPARTERO, in which the Duke of VICTORY ex presses his warm gratitude towards her MAJESTY, and his anxious desire to defend her rights and inte rests. The QUEEN received the letter in the most gra cious manner. Don FRANCISCO DE PAULA and his daughter have arrived at Burgos. Mr. BULWER has gone to La Granja for a few days. It is said that the intrigues which have been set on font for the overthrow of the new Cabinet are on the point of succeeding, General SERRANO having been bought over by the Afrancesado party. There are rumours of various modifications in the Cabinet. According to one account there is a coolness between SALANIANCA and SERRANO, and the latter has given his support to IsTArrAgz. According to another a coalition between NArtvArz and SALA MANCA. is probable. The Carlist insurrection in Catalonia is progressing. The Carlists no longer appear in bands of tens and twenties. They now take the field in hundreds and fight pitched battles. The Carlist chief Vti.nEt.s., re cently a l peared at the head of between 500 and 600 insurgents between Canovas and Morali ; he was attacked and defeated by a detachment of the Qu EN'S troops, but not until after a long and severe struggle. Engagements : between the QUEEN'S troops anktk. Carlists, are, it is Said, taking place every day in'aif4 ferent parts of Catalonia. We have received the Paris papers of Monday. The Moniteur publishes the following royal or, dinance " Desiring to give to the Marshal Duke de Dal matie a testimony of our satisfaction commensurate with the great services which he has rendered us, and the distinction cf his glorious career, w e have ordained and do ordain as follows : Art. 1. The Mar shal Duke de Dalmatie is nominated Marshal General of France." The ordinance is dated Saint Cloud, the 26th. The Moniteur also contains the following note in reference to it :—" The KING, in conferring on the Marshal Duke DE DALMATIE the honorary title of Marhal General of France, has done for him what was done in 1660 for Marshal TURENNE, and in 1732 for Marshal de VILLARS—a merited recom pense of their great services and their glorious careers." The Debats gives," by way of leader, a resume of the opinions expressed in England on the conduct of the Bank during the present crisis. The Constitutionnel has a long article on the Re form movement, and we are rejoiced to find that the secret of accomplishing reforms by peaceful andlcon stitutional means alone is so well understood on the other side of the Channel. Let the Reformers of France proceed as they Lave begun, and success is certain. Brute force is impotent against such a movement ; the only danger they have to fear is that spies may be sent amongst them to endeavour to compromise them, by using violent language, and by inciting them to tumult. Let them remember the advice of O'CoNceeL, the apostle of peaceful agita tion, and at once give into the custody of the autho rities any person who may attempt to incite them to the commission of illegal acts. The article in the Constitutionnel thus concludes)— " The many indignities and turpitudes of the Ministerial policy have aroused a public feeling in France, and thousands of independent voices are raised to brand what no one, at least openly, dare praise or defend. Even the most intelligent Conser vatives at length comprehend that it is dangerous for France, dangerous for her institutions, dangerous for the monarchy itself, to remain vvhelmed in the sink into which we have been cast, and that in order to extricate ourselves it is necessary to act at once, both upon men and things. On one part the dismissal of a deplorable and baleful Ministry, and on the other part an electoral and parliamentary reform, are the only means of salvation for the institu tions and the monarchy. This is proclaimed by the manifestoes of the reformists, and by nearly the totality of the press—this is what every true citizen must repeat by every organ at his command. It is, no doubt, extremely difficult to wrest reform of abuses from those who profit by them, and to obtain the modification of the law of 1831 by deputies or by electors who convert it to their own profit, as if it were a field or a manufactory. Nevertheless, this is not impossible if the country raises its voice, and if the influence of public opinion,/ comes to counter balance private interests. We have before said, aryl it is well for us to repeat, that it was the citizens el London, and not the Whig Ministry, who, in the year 1830, suppressed the rotten boroughs—it sv as not Sir Robert Peel, but Mr. Cobilen, who, in 1846, repealed the corn-laws. On these occasions and on many others the Ministry and the Ministerial majo rity received the impulse instead of giving it—obeyed public opinion instead of directing it. Why should it not be in France as it has been in England ? Let not the example given by Paris, by Colmar, by Stras bourg, by Rheims, by Soissons, by Bar-le-Du e , b e l os t upon the rest of F rance , an d let the west, and the south, and the centre of the kingdom respond to the noble appeal made to them from the east and the north. For several days the Ministry and the system have been personified under a name renowned by talent, but which has now become as notorious for political corruption as it was formerly for national defection. This is the time or never to make a last effort to release France from an odious yoke, and restore the principles of our two revolutions which have been forgotten or trodden under foot." The controversy on the appointment of the Due D ' AUMALE is continued, and with the exception of the two avowed organs of the Ministry, viz., the Journal des Debats and the Conservateur, it is uni versally condemned. Even the courtly and dynastic Presse condemns it. " The nomination of the Due D'AUMALE is," says the Presse, " an imprudence and a fault. It is a fault, becanse it creates requirements to which it is certain the Prince, as Governor-General, cannot attain; it is a fault, because it exposes the Cabinet to attacks against which it will be difficult for it defend itself; it is a fault, because it will give the Opposition advantages which one must be blind not to foresee ; it is a fault above all, because if the Duc D'AUMALE is not more skilful or more lucky than Marshal CLAUSEL, Marshal VALLEE, and Mar shal BUGEAUD, the father, whatever the Ministerial responsibility may do, will be reached by the failure of the son." The National has an article on the state of the French navy, in which it accuses the Government of apathy and of a misapplication of the public resources voted for the service of the marine. It says— " Under Louis XVI. we had a fleet of 185 ships of the hue or frigates. The Revolution and the Empire. after many combats, which were often unfortunate, but never without glory, left 65 ships to the Restora tion, without speaking of frigates. In 1830, before the Revolution of July, the number of ships afloat was reduced to 33 ; nevertheless, the Government was able to arm 125 vessels of war fur the expedition against Algiers, without any of our stations suffering from this extraordinary armament. In 1840 the Govern ment succeeded in arming a fleet of 20 ships of the line ; but to do that our stocks had to be exhausted, our arsenals emptied ; and it will not be forgotten that an admiral, whose authority is feee from sus picion, has since written that a disputed victory would have been equivalent for us to a disaster, fur we should not have been able, he said, to repair our injuries At present, in 1847, it is impossible for us to have more than 15 ships of the line at sea. The budget of the Marine, however, has almost tripled from 50,000,000 f,, which it was in 1820, it is now carried to about 140,000,000 f., and yet our dockyards, our stores, and our arsenals, are empty." All these assertions, however, must be taken cum granis. That there has been a vast deal of embezzle ment and peculation, and misapplication of the public money in the naval, in common with other branches of the public service in France, there cannot be a doubt, neither can there be a doubt but that, so far from the dockyar.ls, stores, and arsenals being empty, they are well stored with all the munitions of war, and that the French navy is in a very effective state. The meaning of articles of this nature is evident. It is wished to put other nations off their guard. We hope, however, that our own naval authorities wi not be induced by any absurd reports of the ineffi ciency of the French navy, to relax for one moment in their exertions to place and to maintain our own navy in an efficient condition. The Courrier Francais has the following : "We have to state a grave and significant fact. It is stated that intelligence has arrived at Algiers that an English agent, Mr. Saint Leger, formerly attached to the consulate of Tangiers, was at the camp of Abd el-Kader, charged with a private mission. He fol lowed all the movements of the Emir, and kept up a regular correspondence with the Governor of Gibral tar, by the medium of the English consular agent at Tetuan. An English schooner, serving to convey this correspondence, was passing incessantly from one of these ports to the other." In the invention of this fable there is less tact than is usually exhibited by the anti-English portion of the French press. It would, perhaps, be as em barrassing for England as for France Were ADD-EL-. KADER to conquer the Emperor of Moaocco. It is for our interest that ADERRAIIMAN should be successful and powerful. Ile is our ally, bound to us by ancient treaties, and therefore it is to suppose that the English authorities are blind to their own in- terests to suppose that they would assist AI3D-EL KADER against the Emperor of Isioßocco. In the same journal we find the following intelli gence from Greece : " A letter from Athens states that the day after the death of M. Coletti a very serious discussion arose respecting the choice of his political successor. The English Chargé d'Affaires (Sir Edmund Lyons) having heard that the King, at the suggestion of M. i iscatory, appeared inclined to invest M. Rigas alamides, Minister of the Interior, with the Presi- dency of the Council, waited on his Majesty, and notified to him that the appointment of that personage, a declared enemy of England, would give much displeasure to the Government of Great Britain. That declaration bad greatly em harressed the Greek Cabinet. Strange rumours hare reached us respecting the last moments of the unfortunate Minister We shall probably soon know the conversation that passed between him and the King a few momenta before Greece lust so pure and courageous a citizen. Coletti died despairing of the accomplishment of his work, and if it be proved that ,he erred. before his hour was cone, it will he easy o poinit , .,mit 'What Government of civilized Europe was accountable for his untimely end. Yes, Coletti despaired of his work. He no longer relied on the support of France. The cowardice of our Govern ment redoubled the pain of his agony. He beheld his country left without protection, and abandoned to the intrigues of the English Cabinet—that shameless and merciless creditor. His eyelids were scarcely closed when King Otho wrote to the Czar to demand his intervention against the Porte, which was excited by England. This fact is certain. It has been communicated to us by a cor respondent who cannot and would not deceive us. Alas! if it be true that on his death-bed Coletti gave King Otho such an advice—if it be true that he saw no salvation for his country except in Russian inter vention—what a disgrace it will be for the France of July. But the France of July is governed by M. Guizot, and M. Guizot, who has repudiated Poland, who insulted her in her last struggle for independ ence, who in the question of Holstein betrayed German liberty, whose contracted policy has roused against us the hatred of liberal Spain, who ridicules in the Journal des Debuts the endeavours making by Italy to effect her social regeneration—m. Guizot, we say, little heeds the anguish of Greece and the despair of Coletti at that supreme moment !" The Presse has the following on the subject of the loan : "It was reported yesterday that the Minister of Finance had positively announced to several Members of the Chamber of Deputies that the loan would be indefinitely postponed, and that he had found means to procure resources until the spring. The formation of a committee of receivers-general, with M. Dela haute as president, to centralise the resources which these gentlemen can offer to the Treasury until the loan is effected, was also spoken of. The Minister, it is said, in order to do without the loan until spring, reckons on the disposable resources of the Bank of France, of the Caisse de Depots et Consignations, and of the receivers-generals." General PRIM has left Paris for Catalonia; General AMETTLER continues to reside in the French capital. It was reported in Paris on Monday that NARVAEZ was expected to return in the course of the week; we are, however, not inclined to attach much credit to the rumour. he vintage has commenced in the neighbourhood of Toulouse. The crop is most abundant, and the weather very fine. The Three per Cents. closed on the Paris Bourse on Monday at 75f. 50c.; the Fire per Cents., 1141 . 65c. ; the Orleans Railroad Shares, 1,158 f. 75c. ; Rouen, 9031. 75c ; Havre, 5361.25 c. ; Great Northern , 5171. 50c. ; Avignon, 5181. 75c. ; Vierzon, 5351. ; Bordeaux, 4501.; Boulogne, 3401.; Dieppe, 2501.; Basle, 158 f. 75c. ; Paris and Strasbourg, 382 f. 50c.; Tours and Nantes, 360 f. ; Paris and Lyons, 377 f. 50,:.; Lyons and Avignon, 455 f. MARSEILLES, SEPT. 23. i‘Lrseilles and Avignon, 517(. 50i.; North.rn, 510 e. LYONS, SEPT. 25.—Paris and Rouen, 933 f. 75c, Avignon and Marseifles, 535 f. ; Vierzon, 5411. 250. Northern. 528 f. 75c. ; Paris and Lyons, 3801. ; Orleans, 1,1781. 75e. BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, SEPTEMBER 28. _ Italian and Austrian, I%—Lyons and Avignon (Consti tuted), 27 R —Northern of France, 10%—Orleans and Bor• deaux, 3%. THE UNITED STATES AND MEXIC, EXPRESS FROM LIVERPOOL FOURTEEN DAYS LATER FROM AMERICA OCCUPATION OF MEXICO BY GENERAL SCOTT.—ARMISTICE BETWEEN MEXICO AND THE UNITED STATES. LIVERPOOL, WEDNESDAY MORNING. By the steam-ship Caledonian, which arrived at Liverpool this morning, we have received New York papers to the 15th instant. The intelligence from Mexico is most important. General Scott, after fighting two severe battles under the walls of Mexico, succeeded in capturing the city. An armistice was demanded by the Mexicans, and acceded to by General Scott ; and when the last ac counts came away, it was considered probable that Mr. Trist's proposition for peace would be enter tained. The following is from the extra of the New York Sun of Sept. 10: By another of the Sun's extraordinary expresses from New Orleans to New York, we have received intelligence that the City of Mexico has been taken by General Scott, after having fought two great bat+les with the enemy. Our messenger came all the way through to Philadelphia, the telegraph south of that city being out of order. He brings the news in a copy of ' the Picayune of the 3(1 instant. The news was received at Vera Cruz on the 27th ult., just in time for the steamer Fashion, which ;ailed immediately for New Orleans, stopping at Tampico on the 29th. This is the most important intelligence received from the war quarter since the commencement of hostilities. Our arms hare, as in every other in stance, been victorious. After two severe engage ' ments, almost under the very walls of the city of Mexico, our troops have entered and taken the city in triumph. So soon as the fortune of tie day was decided, the Mexicans begged for peace—that our army should not enter the city—but General Scott replied that they were too late in their application. The Mexicans have been brought to terms and now supplicate a suspension of arms. General Scott has granted an armistice ! Congress has been convoked to take into considera tion the peace propositions submitted by Mr. Trist. The above news was received in Vera Cruz on the evening of the 26th of August, by our express carrier from Orizaba. Our express courier brought down a letter to Mr. Dimond, the consul at Vera Crux. We are indebted to Mr. Dimond for the use of this letter. It is substantially as follows : Orizaba, Aug. 25, 1847. My dear Friend,—The Mexican mail, which has just come in, brought the following intelligence, which I copy from the Diaro Official del Gobierno, of great importance. I send you this express courier, which will be , with you to-morrow about t we l ve o ' c l oc k. O n th e 20th two brigades, commanded by General Valencia and Santa Anna, went out to attack the Americans near Las Calos de San Angel. Valencia's division has been completely defeated, and Santa Anna, after the first encounter, fell hack also in disorder to the city. They immediately after this asked for a sus pension of hostilities, and offered to hear the propo sitions of peace from Mr. Trist. Another express arrived in Vera Cruz on the 20th, with letters containing the same news in sub stance, and the following translation of the announce ment of it in the Diario Del Goberno. Translated from the Diario official Del Gobierno of the 20th of August, General Scott's troops, who intended marching on Pinon, turned at and arrived near Tacubaya. As soon as the news was known at Mexico, Valencia's division went out to attack the Ameri cans at Los Llanas De San Angel, and were com pletely routed. Next came Santa Anna with another division, which shared the same fate. After some hard fighting the Mexicans retreated to the capital in great disorder, and such was the panic created by their defeat that the Minister of Foreign Relations immediately convoked the Con gress to take into consideration Mr. U.'rist's proposi tion. A suspension of arms was demanded. The next day the Minister of Foreign Relations invited the next Congress, through the newspapers, to meet for that purpose. These are the great facts which, no doubt, will bring after them peace. It is now supposed that the extraordinary courier which left Vera "Cruz for Mexico on the 12th ult., a day in advance of the regular English courier, was the‘bearer of instructions to the British Minister to offer again his mediation, and we think we may safely say that he was instructed to do =o if possibh• before General Scott entered the capital. We believe the instructions were positive, and no doubt they were obeyed, having absolute confidence in this representltion of the aces of the Er w;.h Go vernment. We ref-0.,0w:1,14. ~ t.~.:~, f , ..~ Scott was influenced by a kiane, feil g e of tion to trust once again to the efforts of Mr. Trist to negotiate a peace, and so assured the Mexicans the humiliation of the armed oecopatice, of their capital ; his characteihtic humanity may also bey presumed to have strongly influerictd him to save Mexico. We may recur to this point and ti the pro4pect,s .if peace which some may now entertain. We have given none of the rumours current in Vera Cruz as to the fall of Mexico—they are evidi ntly founded on imperfect rumours of the real state of facts. The rumours circulated here that Santa Anna and Valencia were taken prisoners, we believe are totally un founded. No couriers from General Scott's army direct have been able to get through, so far as we can learn, but from the foregoing statement it is manifest that General Scott holds the city of Mexico at his corn inand, that General Scott did not want to enter the city is manifest ; he was doubtless deterred from en tering it by a desire to save the pride of the Mexicans, when upon the eve of important negotiations, from the violence of a hostile occupation. We are informed from a respectable source that Major Lally is known to have passed Perote, and been on his way in safety to Puebla ; he made some stay in Jalapa. The Boletin, of Jalapa, says that Major Lally's train, after having been attacked at Cerro Gordo retired to the plain, at the same time the guerillas also retired ; on the following day the train commenced marching for Jalapa, that the guerillas would attack our troops near that place, and all the evening the road for near a mile was covered with men, women, and children, whom curiosity had attracted there, this gave rise to firing of cannon and musketry from our troops, and the citizens succeeded k reaching their homes without receiving any injury. " The guerillas are said to have numbered 350 ; the fire commenced at half-past five o'clock, and lasted but a short time; at night tranquil lity prevailed in the city, and a party of mounted men from the train entered the city and passed through the principal streets, at the same time guerillas were seen near by. The Boletin says that the loss on the side of the guerillas was small. At eleven o'clock on the 19th, Major Lally inquired of the Alcade whether the citizens of Jalapa would commit hostilities against the Americans if they en tered or not, to which the Alcade answered that the population was unarmed, but that a number of gue rillas being in the neighbourhood he would not take the responsibility of their actions. On the morning of the 20th the train of waggons and the troops entered the city. The Boletin says that the waggons are filled with sick and wounded. Yesterday, the 24th ult., it was rumoured in Vera Cruz that Father Jaranta had attacked the train a short distance the other side of Jalapa, but that he had been driven back by our troops with loss on both sides. Intelligence reached Colonel Wilson, on the morn ing ot the 27th ult., that Lieutenant David Hender son, of Captain Fairchild's company of Dragoons, and his party, who were sent out by Captain Wells on the 15th of August to apprise Major Lally of the approach of reinforcements, were all shot by the guerillas. There is little or no doubt of this sad intelligence. Lieutenant Henderson was a resident of New Orleans, and recently embarked as a volunteer in his country's service—he was a printer by profession—a man of courage and enterprise, and his fate will be sincerely lamented by his numerous friends. An express arrived from Alvarado to Commander Perry with information that the guerillas had at tacked that place the night before and killed a sur geon and two marines in that town. The steamers Petrita and Scorpion were imme diately dispatched to reinforce those in possession of the place. Interments at New Orleans, from yellow fever, on the 2d instant, 77; Charity Hospital, 14 ; La fayette, 14. (From the New York True Sun of the 13th.) The following highly important and exciting intel ligence was yesterday morning transmitted to the city by telegraph from Philadelphia, where it was received by a special train from Baltimore, which city it reached in advance of the mail by the Mobile and New Orleans merchants' express line to Montgomery. It will be seen that the intelligence is somewhat confused, and some of it smacks strongly of exag geration and excitement. The news was received at New Orleans on the 3d instant, by the steamer Fashion, from Vera Cruz 27th ult. It is the most important that has been received for some months. The most material points in it are the advance of our army to the city of Mexico, where two brave triumphs were achieved by our army under the walls of the city ; that the Mexicans have been brought to terms, and now supplicate a suspension of arms—and General Scott has granted it. The Mexican Congress has been convoked to take into consideration Mr. Trist's propositions. The news was received in Vera Cruz on the even ing of the 26th ult., by an express courier from Ori zaba, who brought down the following letter to Mr. Dimond, the Collector of Vera Cruz, to whose cour tesy we are indebted for its use : ORIZABA, AUG. 25, 1847. "My dear Friend,—The Mexican mail, which has just come in, brought the following intelligence, which I copy from tho _Mario Official del Gobierno. I send you this by an express courier, who will be with you to-morrow about twelve o'clock. " On the 20th, two brigades, commanded by Gene rals Valencia and Santa Anna, went out to attack the Americans near Los Llanos des Angel. " Valencia's division has been completely defeated, and Santa Anna, after the first rencontre, fell back also in disorder to the city—they immediately aftar this asked for a suspension of hostilities, and offered to hear the propoSitions of peace from Mr. Trist. " The next day the Minister of Foreign Relations invited the next Congress, through the newspapers, to meet for that purpose. " These are the great facts, which, no doubt, will bring after them peace.—Yours truly, " F. M. DIMOND." Another express arrived in Vera Cruz on the 26th ult. with letters containing the same news in sub stance, and the following translation of the announce ment of it in the Diario Del Gobierno (Translated from the Diaro del Gobierno.) General Scott's troops, who intended marching on Penon, txrned at and arrived at Tacurbava. As soon as the news was known at - Mexico, Va lencia's division went out to attack the Americans at Los Llanos de San Angel, and were completely routed. Next came Santa Anna, with another division, which shared the same fate. After some fighting, the Mexicans retreated to the capital in great disorder; and such was the panic created by their defeat that the Minister of Foreign Relations immediately convoked the Congress, to take into consideration Mr. Trist's proposition. A suspen sion of arms was demanded by the Mexicans, and granted. The Americans are around Mexico, but had not entered the city on the 21st. Such are the meagre details which we have of these important events. No couriers from General Scott's army direct have been able to get through, so far as we can learn, but from the foregoing statement it is manifest that General Scott holds the city of Mexico at his command. That General Scott did not choose to enter the city is manifest ; he was doubtless deterred from entering it by a desire to save the pride of the Mexicans, when upon the eve of important negotia tions. It is now supposed that the extraordinary courier which left Vera Cruz for Mexico on the 12th, a day in advance of the regular English courier, was the bearer of instructions to the British Minister to offer again his mediation, and we think we may safely say that he was ins.ructed to do so if possible before General Scott entered the capital. We believe the instructions were positive, and no doubt they were obeyed, leaving absolute confidence in the representation of the acts of the Engiish Go vernment. We: think it reasonable to suppose that General Scott was influenced by a knowledge of this media tion, to trust once again to the efforts of Mr. Trist to negotiate a peace, and su spared tne Mexicans the hu miliation of the armed occupation of the capital; his characteristic humanity may also be presumed- to have strongly influenced him to save Mexico from the violence of a hostile occupation. IV , . may ro , ur and to the prospects of peace, wnich some nay nut entertain. We have given none of the rum' uts current in Vera Cruz as to the fall of Mtx:co. They are evidently founded on Lnpe , feet run.. , urs of the real state of facts. n.e rumours c , rcul:,ttd i ,, re that Santa Anna and Va;erlei;6 A(re tz • , we hjit-v,-, ore totally it four We acre infor:ned, from a v‘ay responsible source, that .:!,.iajor Lally is koov.'n to have pa,sa,t Perote, and l:een on his way, in safety, to Puebla. He wade some stay at Jalapa. The Bokiln of J.:lapa says that IM:Ijor Lally's train, after having been attacked t.:•ra Gordo, retircd to the plain, at the same time guerillas ictired. On the following day the commenced marching for Jalapa; that the gulrtilat , would attack our troops near that place, and all the road, f u r near a mile, was covered with women, and children, attracted there. w hom curiosity had 'This gave rise to firing of cannon and musketry from our troops, and the citizens suc ceeded in reaching their homes without receiving any injury. The guerillas are said to have numbered 350. The fire commenced at half-past five o'clock, and lasted but a short time. At night tranquillity prevailed in the city, and a party of mounted men from the train entered the city and passed through the principal streets. At the same time guerillas were seen near by. The Buletin says the loss on the side of the gu.rrilla, was small. At eleven o'clock on the 19th, Major Lally inquired of the Alcalde whether the citizens of Jalapa would commit hostilities against the Americans if they entered, or not; to which the Alcalde answered, that the population was unarmed, but that a number of guerillas being in the neigh" bourhood, he could not take the responsibility of their actions. On the morning of the 20th the train of waggons and the troops entered the city—the Boletin says that the waggons are filled with sick and wounded. Yesterday, the 24th ult , it was rumoured at Vera Cruz that Father Jar auta h a d a ttacked the train a short distance on the other side of Jalapa, but that be had been driven back by our troops—with loss on both sides. Intelligence reached Colonel 'Wilson on the morn ing of the 27th ult., that Lieutenant David Hender son, of Captain Fairchild's Company o f Dragootr's and his party, who w e r e sen t ou t by. Captain Wens, on the 15th of August, to apprise Major Lally of the approach of reinforcements, were all shot by the guerillas. There is little or no doubt of the correctness of this sad intelligence. Lieut. Henderson was a resi dent of New Orleans, and but recently embarked as a volunteer in his country's service—he was a pester by profession, a man of courage and enterprise, and his fate will be sincerely lamented by his numerous. friends. An express arrived from Alvarado to Commodore Perry, with information that the guerillas bad at tacked that place the night before, and killed a sur geon and two marines in that town. The steamers Petrita and Scorpion were ham" diately dispatched to reinforce those in possession of the place. The most authentic account we have yet seen cif the battles under the walls of the city of Mexico, is contained in the following extract from a letter to the N. 0. Commercial Bulletin, dated at Vera CruZg Aug. 27 : " The house of Ilarguos and Co. received a courier yt.terday from their partner, who is at the capital, who, in a tew hurri e d li nes , says t h at G enera l Scott was before the city. There had been an attack wad e on a portion of the American army, but the Mexica ys were repulsed with great loss. ",Proposals had been sent to Gen. Scott, offering to treat, and the lighting had been suspended, though, the batteries w e re all r e ady t o fi re on them , and General Scott had actually commenced, when the flag of truce reached him. " The result was not known, though the couriet verbally reports that the American army were 0' tually entering the city when he left. ";Nothing further will probably be known wall 04 arrival of the English courier, who is expected on the Ist of September. " The Americans had cut off the supply of water , and the army was on b ot h s id es o f t h e c ity. T he fight that took place was with that portion under Worth. The action lasted two hours, and was se" guinary and decisive, as regards the Mexicans. 11 e know nothing as to the American loss. General Scott, besides his flying artillery, hil s very large battering train with him, and no doibt is felt here that he has obtained possession of the city We anxiously wait full details, and sincerely hope It will lead to peace. Business is very still here. There are only two foreign vessels here, one from Havre and one from Havannah, and o n ly t wo A mer i can merc hant vesse ls, the others are in G overnment emp l oy , es transP°rts, store. ships, colliers, &c. The yellow fever is decreasing. Vera Major Clark, comman d ing the cas tl e it Cruz, had died of the vomito. COMMERCIAL NEWS. NEW YORK MARKETS, SEPT. 14. Ashes are without any change. Pots are selling si 5 dolls. 18ic., and Pear's at 7 dells. Cottorl—The market is very firm, and prices in favour of the sellers. The transactions are about 2,000 bales a day at improving prices. Flour—Fresh ground Genesee will ecznmanct 5 dolls. 621 c.; Oswego and Western 5 dolls. 37jc. to 50c.; multi hoop at 5 dolls. 15c. Th ere is best Ha le doing in Southern. S a l es o f M ea l at 2 dulls. 50c. t ° 2 dolls. 75c. .5 dolls. Grain—Sales of 10,000 bushels of Flat Corn at 650. to 68c.; yellow 69e. Rye has declined, and sales at 7 40 * Oats dull. There is nothing doing in Wheat. Provisiyms—Pork is %ithout change. Prime is selling at 9 dolls. 50c., and Mess 14 dolls. 50c. Lard its firm 0 lle. a 12c. No sales of Leaf worth reporting. Tallow—Small sales of Cizy rendered at 10c.. Whisky—SaVs of hbls. at 27c. SALES AT THE STOCK EXCHANGE, SEPT. 14. 5,000 'Fr. Notes 6s ... ..• ... 103/ 2,000 Ohio 7s ... ••• ... ... 103 2,000 India bonds .9 0 • • •• • 40 2,000 Kentucky 6s ..• ,„ ... 1001 5,000 Illinois 6s '7O ... ... .. 45 2,000 Penn 5s ... ••• ... ... 76 1,000 Reading bds ... ... ... 74 2,000 Reading M bonds ••• ••• 71 25 Shares Bank State New York ... 90 200 Ditto Farm Tr us t .•. ••• 33 100 Ditty Morris C ana l , sty. ••• 131 125 Ditto Canton C om p any ... 35 100 Ditto New York .N , larine Insurance 73 1(0) Ditto Roldiiig Railroad ••• 651 50 Ditto L-prig Island Railroad ... 33 49i 150 shares Ll ar l k ni 66 ... ••• 100 shares N o r. an d Won ••• ... SECOND BOARD. 6s 83 103k 48 5,000 Treasury N otes ... ..• 25 shares N - ~._ 'lO -.or. and W or. ... b3i 464 50 shares Nor, and Wor. ••• 33# • •• 50 shares Long Island • 33 100 shares Farm ers ' Trust .. Stocks have fu r th er declined t0 . :(1 .5 Y. .. ko l r ic e b as a uTy l Wi roaster Railro4d tell uff 5i per cent. ; Notes • Farm er s' Trust ; Canton Co. 11 ; M orris Harlem Canal and Read•ng Bonds # ; Long Island Railroad 1 ; Reading Railroad I, from yesterdlay• EXCHANGE.- 'There —There is a moderate business W @ quots doing in For e i gn B i ll s, at the previous rates. as follows : —B i ll s on London 108 i 264 to st. 25 ; A mster d am 39 1 to 40 ; Liamburgh 351 to 36 ; Brem en 78'1 to 79. to 109 ; Pam st• LOTDON, ELECTIGN OF LORD MAYOR• (Tills DAY.) A Common Hall was held to-day in the Guildhall, for the purpose of electing a Chief Magistrate for the City for the ensuing year. In consequence of the announcement of Mr. Alderman Wood that it was not his intention on the presel:t occasion to become a can' didate for the the office, the excitement which has usually taken place for the last few years at the election of Lord Mayor was completely laid aside, and the whole of the proceedings presented but little interest. The Lord Mayor, accompanied by several of the Aldermen, among whom we noticed Mr. Aldere? l° , Hooper (the ald erman next i n rotat i on f or t h e c hair ). Aldermen Moon Sydney, Hughes, Challis, W ° _, ° a ." Gibbs, Lucas, Sir J. Duke, and attended by the u 7; ferent officers o f th e C or p ora ti on , p rocee d e d , a t ha. past eleven o'clock, in procession from Guildhall to the church of St. Lawrence Jewry, Cateaton-streett where an excellent sermon was preached by the Lord Mayor's Chaplain, from 4th c h ap. Fi rst St. Peter, to t. Peter, verse 10. On th e conclusion of Di v i n e service, at half past one o'clock, th ey returne d t o the Hall, where the usual p roc l amation having been ma d e , The RECORDER then c ame f orwar d, a nd stated that the the Livery of London were met together that daytor the purpose of performing one of the mosti mportaritt if not ~the most i m p or t ant o f t h e i r pr i v il eges , na mely, that o f electing the Chief Magistrate of the city for the ensuing year, and in order that they might do so unbiased and with freedom, the Aldermen' present' together with himself, would retire. The Recorder and Aldermen having retired, the names of,the different Aldermen who had not passed the chair were called over by the Common Ser geant. A forest of hands were held up for Mr. Alderman Wood, Mr. Alderman Hooper, and Sir James Duke. The names of the other Aldermen were then put up seriatim. For some, not a dozen hands were put up arid for others none. The SHERIFF then declared the election of the Livery to have fallen upon Alderman Hooper and Alderman Sir James Duke. After ulna they left the Hal and proceeded to the Court of Aldermen to make their return to that Court. At two o'clock the Lord Mayor, Recorder, and Aldermen again entered the thil, when The REcoaDEK declared that the choice of the Tt Lord nall Ti rim& Who the ( was i Aet hucir Act, IN, house T 1 other town Muni ' 0 kusi () the: , 420 1 as 4111 On gt )10,