The Sun. — London, England, 1840-11-02 00:00:00

EVENING EDITION. NEW WORK BY CAPTAIN 11ARRYAT, C.B. On Monday, Nov. 9th, will be published, in 3 vols. post Bvo. OLL A PODRID A. By CAPTAIN MARRYAT, C.B. CAPTAIN MARRYAT'S " POOR JACK" will be pub lished, complete in 1 vol. medium Bvo., handsomely bound in a new style, price 145., with .above Forty Illustrations, by Clarkson Stanfield, on December Ist. London : Longman, Orme, and Co. Of whom may be had, CAPTAIN MARRYAT'S DIARY IN AMERICA. 6 vols. post Bvo. 31. 3s. The New Volume, for November, of SIR E. L. BULWER'S WORKS, Cortaininf,- PE L ; TIIE ADVENTURES OF A GENTLEMAN ; Illustrated uniformly with the preceding Volumes, price 6s. b I IS NOW READY, And may he had of all BmAsellers. Henry Cciburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlhorough-street. STANDARD NOVELS FOR SIX SHILLINGS EACH Now ready, complete in one volume, with Portrait of the Au thor and Vignette, price Six Shillings', bound. THE CHELSEA PENSIONERS. Be the Author of " The Subaltern." Forming the New Volume of " COLBURN'S MODERN S I'ANDARD NOVELISTS," A Selection of the best Works of Fiction of the Most Distinguished English Writers, Which cannot be procured in any other Collection. Theory C thorn. Publi;her, 13, Great Marlborough -street, A NEW VOLUME BY SAM SLICK. Now reair, in post Bvo., with numerous Illustrations, A: NEW VOLUME OF THE CLOCKMAKER Or, SAYINGS AND DOINGS OF SAM SLICK, OF SLICK VILLE, Third Series. To be hail all Book Fellers, anti at all the Libruiev. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. Now ready, embelliked with Portraits of Horace Walpole (after Eckar.tt), Nils! Berry, Hon. Mrs. Darner, and the Mar gravine of Anspach, THE SIXTPi and CONCLUDING VO LT/11E OF MR. BENTLEY'S COLLECTIVE EDITION OF HORACE WALPOLE'S LETTERS. This Volume will be found to contain no less than One Hundred Letters nevsr before collected, including Original Letters tram Lord Orford to the Misses Berry.' - Richard Bentley. New Burlington-street, rublisher in Ordinary to her Majesty. PROMENADES INDIENNES. CATLIN'§ NORTH AMERICAN IN. DEAN MUSEUM, EGYPTIAN HALL, PIC. CADILLY. This immense and curious Collection is Now Open during the Day, and brilliantly illuminated with gas in the Evening. On each evening, from Half-past Eight to Ten, there will be a splendid display of Indian Costumes, Weapons, &c., on living figures, promenading through the Rooms, with it ar- w hoop, yells, sig nals, &c., and fully explained in a Lecture delivered by MrCatlin. Admission Ose Shilling, _TIS MAJESTY the EMPEROR of LL AUSTRIA having AUTHORISED and GUA RANTEED several DISTRIBUTIONS of MONEY DIVIDEND:'., which (th00.7,h they are NO LOTTERIES) offer many 1-.is.sibilities of cbtaining LARGE FORTUNES. HEINE BROTHERS, at .HAMBURGH, Arc now ;ELLI NG BONDS for the said DIsTitiUUTIONS. Persons desirous to purchase for the neat Distribution, may re ceive, PREVIOUS to giving any order, the PROS -3 EOMS trid PARTICULARS, upon addressing WITHOUT DE LAY, a line to HEINE, BROTHERS, at HAMBURGH. THE NEXT DISTRIBUTION, managed and guaranteed by the Austrian Government, contains TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED DIVIDENDS, Amounting to £954,888, The Dividends being £15,000 £6OO £7O 0 £37 10 7,500 300 50 0 37 0 3,800 200 42 0 36 0 1,00. 150 410 10 35 0 1,200 100 39 0 THEATRE ROYAL, COVENT GARDEN. UNDER the MANAGEMENT of MADAME VESPP.IS. THIS EVENING. NOV. 2. Will be presented Shalispere's Comedy (with Music) of THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR. Sir John Falstaff, Mr. Bartley ; Master Slender, Mr. C. Ma thews ; Ford, Mr. Cooper; Fenton, Mr. W. Harrison; Mrs. Ford, Airs. Nisbett ; Mrs. Page, Madame Vestris; Ann Page, Miss Rainforth, Mrs. Quickly, Mrs. C. Jones. After which will be repeated the New Petite Comedy, entitled FASHIONABLE ARRIVALS. Sir Thotuasoldton, Mn, W. Fiarcn ; Nix, Mr. Chas. Ma thews Captain Maitland, Mr. J. Vining; David Suremat, Bartley ; Mrs. Maitland, Madame Vestris; Mrs. Doro thy More, Airs. Humby. Tomorrow, the Spanish Curate, with Two in the Morning, and Fasollionab% Arrivals. On Wednesday, The Rivals, with Fashionable Arrivals. On Thursday, The Spanish Curate, with Fashionable Ar rivals. On Friday, The Critic, with Fashionable Arrivals, and The Beggar's Opera. Dress Boxes, 7s. ; Second Price, 3s. 641.; First and Second Circles. ss. ; Se'cond Price, ‘2s. 6d. ; Pit, 3s. ; Second Price, :N. • Gallery, Is. Doors to be opened at half-past Six—the performances to cl•rnence at Seven o'Clock. "Cktkcts and places for the Box,: to be taken of Mr. Grogan a; the Lux-office, from Ten till Four, where Season Tickets may De had open application. l'rivate Boxes to be had so'ely of Mr. Andrews, bookseller, !G7, New fond-street. ROYAL OLYMPIC THEATRE. UNDER THE MANAGEMENT OF Mr. BUTLER. THIS EVENING, NOV. 2, Will be Flown to the Public, for the First Time, Two Acts of ENGLISH ETIQUETTE. Mr. Handel Hibbs, Mr. Balls; Achille Townsend, Mr. St. John Horton ; Miss Agatha Bloomington, Mrs. Garrick; Peggy, Mrs. H. Beverley. After which, A SLIGHT MISTAKE. Mr. Timosby Toddle, Mr. Samuel Roxby; Miss Tomkin 3, Mrs. - Gar riuk. To which will be added the New Pine, entitled A LAST DAY. Torn Brisk, Mr. Balls; Sam, Mr. Samuel Roxby ; Emma, Miss Seymour ; Fanny, Miss Shearsmith. To empeluile, with (last tiiue) the New Burletta ,named THE RAILROAD STATION. Mi. Samp s on Jones, 4•lr. Samuel Roxby ; Mrs. W. Smith, Mts. Garrick. Dress Boxes; 43. ; Olympian Boxes, 33. ; Pit, 2 Half-price—Dress Circle, 23. ; Olympian Boxes, Is. 6d ; Fit, .IF. THEATRE ROYAL DRUItY-LANE. Mr. ELI A SON. bcps leave most respectfullr to announce that the ahave Theatre is niiw OPEN EVERY EVENING wi;11 the Grand Musical Entertaininenti. entitled THE. (ONCERTF D'IIIVER. Lender, M,ns, NADAITD—Condw-tor, Mons. MITSARD PROGIZA:v:AIE FOR THIS EVENING, NOV. 2. Overture—LP Domino :heir. Valses—Die Nachtwa3tiler—Strauss. (iverture-11 , 1:igenie en Auli:!".—Giuck. New Qua Iriile—Renclezvous ue Cuasae—Muiaril. See , ,nd Or Faitasia front " Les Huguenots"—arranged by itiiura il. Solo Flag,eolvt by Mons. Co llinct. Fir:A grand Selection trom the Mes ia'l, arranged by Musard. FART svcoNi. Sul n:nelle Grstal Overture and 1 riutnphal March, composed for the Mu,ieal Festival at Cologne(1832) by F. Ivies. Cert Sui,,se—Quadrille, S.—Solo, Cornet a Pistons, her Koenig—Soto, 't'rombone, Mooi. Dantonet—Alusard. Grand Ov , rture—Zamisa. New Puritani—Musard. (Salop Alilitaire—Trumpet Sol., Herr Muller—Musard. Prices f AchniFsion :—T• the Promenade, Is. ; Dress Circle, 2,6 d. ; Uppcx,llomes, Is. (id. VisiTias to the Luxes have the privilege of passing to and from the Promenade. Dool.s open at half-past Seven &Clock to commence at E:glit precisely. Private Boxes can only ba procured of Mr. Mitchell, Royal Library, No. 33, Old Bond street. and at the Box-office of the 'fl rare. Prices, I Os. 6t1., IL Is.. anti 1/. I Is. 6d. Boxes ani` Places i❑ tha Dress and Upper Circles may be secured on Ipplication to• Mr. Pardon., at the Box-office, daily, from Ten i.l - Four &Clock, and the-a in the Dress Circle will be kept durosg the wicile of the evening, if required. PRINCESS' THEATRE, OXFORD-STREET. This splendid Theatre is OPEN EVERY EVENING with PROMENADE CONCERTS, - ruder the Direction of Mr. WILLY. THIS EVENING, NOV. 2.—PROGRAMME. First Movemow, Svmptiony—Haydn. Ov(rture - Preciosi—C. M. Von 'Weber. Grand Manta to from Meverbeer's Opera, Les Huguenots. Dnett, Ccruct a Pistons—Mr. M•Farlanc and Mr. Keightly. Duet. Conctrtanto, Flutes—Messrs. Carte and Minasi. Quadrille' —Prince Albert, La Comique. Wa'tzes—Victnria, Sophien, Labyrinth. Solo ou the Viol‘n, Mr. Dando. T. concluil e vith Beethoven's Grand Battle Symphony, fur %%Lich an addition has been made to the already numerous and ettclent orchestra. Prnaienade, I s.—Di ess Circle, 2s.—Upper Boxes, ls. 6d. Private Boxes, IT. I s. and 10s. 6e. each, may be had at the B ox . o ffl oe , and of Mr. Mitchell, Old Bond-street. ROrAL SURREY " tr Negro Icklmtarance in Europ e o f th e as - Extracrdinary Novelty—First a - I "LATHE. , Yankee S m ith. tonisli;n THIS 'EVENING, NOY ,s cu EORGE ; WillPhe acted the New ',Nautical Drains, entitled THE IlliCK OF THE ROY uctinn, repre. OP, THE SEAMAN Preceded by a Gracd Pictorial an a d nd S d ce ep n i i c cS ni T d" seating a Cruise rouzd the Coast, g the awful ca. ]amity, v - ith the sinking of the Ves.3el, &c. To be followed by the astonishing Negro Melodist' Yankee. Sinith, in a celebrated Extr,va g anza, called Jl.ll ALONG JOSEY, In which he win introdue , his " I.nng . Island Break Down," and also the Alissisiippi Melody, " Zip cou p." Li this part of the iserf.:rnia rice. the extraordinary Picea ninn, caunaii, will app7a: in the Old Kentuckian Grap e Val. Twist. To conclude %via, (last w; e ) BOZ'S OLIVER TN% IST. Rellizing all Cruilcsbanks' inimitable Tableaux Vivans. ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. Under her Majesty's Immediate Patronaga. This hig)ily popular and interesting - resort is OPEN DAILY 1 . 1 from Ten till Dusk. .i•e atenagerie, which is unequalled in the number, variety, and beauty of the specimens it contains, occupies several spa cious and elegant buildings comfortably heated, and arranged with the neaticit possible assimilation to the natural habits of the animals. The most important additions recently received are the rare and beautiful black Leopard, le Mignon Elephant, a pair of the scarce Curassows, called Cushew Birds, the Sacred Ibis, the Bush Cow (the only specimen in Europe), a pair of Cossowaries, the Monster Boa (the largest ever seen in confine- 1 merit), &c. The splendid collection of Carnivora are fed at Four o'Clock, at IA hich time the ferocious attributes and amazing muscular power, • of these forest monarch s are displayed to the utmost ad rantag Admission One Shilli ng; i • • PEACE. T a MEETING of the BOLTON TOWN 1 - 79._ COUNCIL, October 30, 1840, it was moved by Mr. TitomAssoN, and seconded by Mr. DAF.BYSHIRE, Ex.. Mayor, rnd agreed to unanimously— That the following Petition be presented to her Majesty the Queen TO THE QUEENS MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY, " The Petition of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Town Council of the Borough of Bolton, sh o , e th—That your petitioners view with the deepest concern the present alarming state of your Majesty's foreign relations. " That your petitioners lament that circumstances should have arisen which have le , l to the armed interference of this country in the internal government of another, without the slightest prospect of any advantage being thence derived to your Majesty's subjects, but which, even if successful in ac complishing the objects for which it was avowedly undertaken is certain to lead to a large addition to the burdens of your Majesty's subjects, which are already almost beyond their power to sustain. " That were any foreign power forcibly to interfere in the do mestic affairs of this country, your petitioners believe that such is the attachment of your Majesty's subjects to your person and ;overnment, that they would rise as one man to repel the ag- gression. " That common justice and true national honour equally de mand that this country should avoid pursuing towards any other nation a course of aggression which it would so strongly resist if practised towards itself. That whilst your petitioners do not doubt the ability of this country to carry on successfully any struggle in which it may be engaged, they cannot refrain from respectfully express ing to your Majesty their conviction that the painful and costly experience of former wars—the insular position of Great Bri tain—her maritime supremacy—and, above all, her dependence on foreign commerce fur the immediate comfort and perma nent prosperity of her people—plainly point to the system of non-intervention in the domestic concerns of other nations is the only one calculated to promote and secure her true national interests. _ "That all former experience has clearly shown tlt the sys tem of intervention in the political arrangements of other coun tries, which has so long prevailed in our national Councils, has been highly injurious to the interests of Great Britain. And that, in the opinion of your petitioners, the war now carrying on by your lkiajesty's forces in Syria, is injudicious and uncalled fur, inasmuch as the objects proposed to be attained, whether political or commercial, are wholly inadequate to justify the immense cost which must inevitably be incurred in their attain ment. " That your petitioners contemplate with dismay the prospect of the sufferings and destitution of multitudes of your Ma jesty's subjects in this neighbourhood through the derangement of our foreign commerce, and the consequent suspension of employment in manufactures, which must be the certain result of war, with whateVer object undertaken. " Your petitioners, tLerefore, humbly pray your Majesty, forthwith to take such measures as will have the effect of se curing to your Majesty's subjects the inestimable blessings of peace. " And your petitioners will ever pray," &c. TO CORRESPONDENTS " An Old Indian," sent us a letter some days ago, con taining grievous charges against a public character. On referring to our Correspondent for his name and address confidentially, he declines, and adds, " I beg also to ob serve, that I cannot by any means vouch fur the truth of the scandalous story," yet he wishes us to publish his scandalous story ! If all Indian Officers were like this " Old Indian"—(and to their honour they are not)—Lord Cardigan might well be excused for his dislike to them. HIGH WATER AT LONDON RRIDGE TOMORROW. Morning 59 minutes after 7. I Evening 27 minutes after S. Publication of the Evening Edition of THE SUN COM. menced at 20 minutes after Three. :H et i P - • s'„ ° • THE SUN, LONDON, IVION DA Y. NOVEMBER 2 1840. is guilty of the whole of the first charge preferred 1 against him. And the Celle hsvieg sees:rely and ,:,.11;isisn.i., weighed and considered the evidence that has been pro duced in support of the prosecution, together with what the prisoner, Lieutenant de Ingersleben, has offered in his defence and the evidence thereon, are of opinion that he is guilty of the first and second parts of the second charge preferred against him, viz. " For scandalous and infamous conduct, unbecoming the character of an officer and gentleman, in openly re sisting the authority of his superior officer, the said Lieu tenant Wynne, and for using opprobrious and disgrace ful language to him, and striking him, to the prejudice of good order and military discipline." But the Court do acquit the prisoner, Lieutenant de Ingersleben, of the remaining part of the said charge, I viz., " and further threatening to repeat the insult." The charges of which the prisoner, Lieutenant de Ingersleben, has been found guilty, being in breach of the Articles of War, the Court do, by virtue thereof, sentence him, the prisoner, Lieutenant de Ingersleben, ! of the sth battalion 60th Regiment, to be dismissed his Majesty's service. The following letter of recommendation was trans mitted to the Marquis of Wellington, by the Presi dent of the Court, viz., " Oyarzun, Sept. 17th, 1813. "My Lord—l have the honour to enclose the pro ceedings of a general Court-inertial, of which I was President, on Lieutenant Ingersleben, sth battalion 60th Regiment, and it is at the particular request of the Court, many of whom are personally ac quainted with the prisoner, that I take the liberty of recommending him to your Lordship's mercy. I have been the more induced to take this step from the very good character that has been given me, by several of the Members of the Court, of the prisoner for the period of ten years, and for his good conduct in the field, particularly at the battle of Albuera in which he was severely wounded." . " I have the honour to be, &c., (Signed) 0 " EDWARD STOPFORD, " Major-General. President. " Fiend Marshal the Marquis of Wel:iegtcn, K. G., &c., &c., The following letter was addressed by the Marquis of Wellington, to the President of the Court " Lesaca, Sept. 20th, 1813. " Sir—l have perused the proceedings of the Ge neral Court-martial, of which you were President, on the trial of Lieutenant de Ingersleben of the .sth bat talion 60th Regiment, and the recommendation of the Court, to which I feel every inclination to attend, but I return both with the wish that the Court should revise their sentence. " I cannot but consider the transaction which has been the subject of this Court-martial to be simply a private quarrel, which has as little connexion with the public service, and with the discipline and subordination of the army, as any that has ever come under my notice. " It is certainly true that private quarrels between officers are proper subjects for the investigation of a Court-martial ; but the complainant, in older to obtain a decision in his favour, must come with a fair case : he must not himself have been guilty of a breach of the general orders of the army, and of discipline, and his authority as a superior officer must not hare been ex erted against his inferior, against whom he complains, in order to enjoy the advantage of this improper con duct, and above all he must have refrained from the use of abusive and improper language and gestures. " It appears that Lieutenant Wynne seized a stable in the neighbourhood of the lines of the camp of his company, on which he had no billet, and in which be had kept his horses ; hut that having been absent, Lieut. de Ingersieben followed his example, and equally seized it, and put his animals in it. n Tne right of each to the use of the stable was equally void of foundation. Lieutenant Wynne, how ever, orders Lieutenant de Ingersleben to quit the stable, and employs a guard to turn his horses out, not on account of the impropriety of occupying it without a billet, but in order to put his own in ; and here I can not but think him the aggressor. " Had these gentlemen no commanding officer ? Were there no means of obtaining redress for an injury, supposing one to have been committed by Lieutenant de Ingersleben, excepting by an armed force under Lieutenant Wynne's own direction ? Was that armed force used with propriety in this case, and is not Lieu tenant Wynne liable to trial and punishment for such an abuse of his authority ? " Then it is proved that in the course of the dispute on this subject, Lieutenant Wynne made use of very improper and provoking expressions and gestures to ' wards Lieutenant de Ingersleben, and upon the whole, however improper the conduct of the latter may have been, it was not unprovoked ; and I recommend to the Court tb pass a more lenient sentence upon him, stating in the body of the sentence that the conduct of Lieute nant Wynne, the senior officer and complainant, was the original cause of the misconduct complained of. " I have the honour to be, &c. &c. (Signed) " WELLINGTON. " Major-Gen. the Hon. E. Stopiord. President of a General Court-martial." • . 6 Irun, Friday,24th Sept., 1813. " The Court having met for the purpose of revising the sentence of the general Court-martial on Lieutenant de Ingersleben, of the fifth battalion 60th Foot, are of opinion, that as the charges are worded, and as the Court have found the prisoner guilty of them, the Article of War, number 28, 16th section, which par ticularly applies, does not leave them any alternative ; but, adverting to the whole circumstances, and to the provocation which might have. been given by Lieutenant Wynne, the Court were induced to transmit, through their President, a letter recommending the prisoner to the mercy of the Commander of the Forces. I am to acquaint your Lordship that his Royal Highness was pleased, in the name and on the behalf of his Majesty, to approve the finding and confirm the sentence of the Court ; but as the quarrel between the prisoner and the prosecutor appears to have been of a private nature, in which both parties were culpable, the Prince Regent was further most graciously pleased, under such circumstances, together with the testimony in favour of the prisoner's character, to consider him a proper subject for the exercise of his Royal High ness's gracious clemency, and to command that he should be restored to the functions of his commission. " I am, my Lord, your's, (Signed) " FREDERICK, Commander-in Chief. Field-Marshal the Marquis of Wellington, K.G.," &c. &c. &c, I should weaken this citation by dwelling upon it. With this precedent what shall be done ? It is impos. sible that a sentence procured by the exclusion of legal evicts nee can be permitted to stand unreversed. It is s qually impossib:e that an extra-judicial opinion, proved to he erroneous, can be allowed to remain on record. I do not feel it necessary now to debate the question whether there may not be an inherent jurisdiction in the Court of Queen's Bench to correct the errors of a Court martial held within the realm. There is a more facile and direct mode of proceeding, which I recommend for the adoption of Captain Reynolds : I advise that a memorial be presented to the Queen in Council, setting forth the legal grounds of objection to the sentence, and praying for the decision of the Judges thereupon. If, as I before said, the opinion of their Lordships be in favour of the objection, the sentence cannot stand ; and there is an end of the persecution of Captain Rey npldse The common-law plea of autrefois convict is given by statute to all soldiers. I have the honour to be, Sir, your obedient servant, AN IRISH BARRISTER. We see in the Manchester Guardian an inte resting account of a great Anti-Corn-law meeting in that town. We cannot make room to-day for the r e p ort, and only notice it to express our great satisfacti on at seeing the gent l emen t h ere b eg i n to move agai n in this great and good cause. May their examp l e be imitated, and may success attend them. We have received the whole of the French Journals of Friday and Saturday. They bring the much-desired official account of the formation of the New Mi n i stry , Nine Roya l O r di nances , d ate d the 29th o f O cto b er, were publ i s h e d i n t h e illoni teur of F r id ay , notifying the following Cabinet ap- pointments : Marshal Soult - - - President of the Council and Minister of War. M. Guizot - - - Foreign Affairs. M. Duchatel - - Interior. M. Humann - Finance. M. Vll!main - - - Public Instruction. M. Martin (du Nord) - Justice. amiral Duperre - Marine. Cnnin Gridaine - Commerce. M. Teste - - - Public Works. To afford our readers an opportunity of corn ' paring the co. mposition of the Cabinet of the 29th of October with that of the Ist of March, we sub join a list of th e El•c-Ministry : M. Thiers President of the Council and Knister for Foreign Affairs General Cubieres - ' , tr. M. Remusat . I nter ogruction. M. Cousin - . Public . T M. Vivien - Justice. Admiral Roussin - Marine. M. Jaubert - - Public Works. M. Gouin Commerce. M. Pelet (do la Lozeze) Finance. The New Ministry is by no means popular with the Press. In fact,. the only journal which cor dially supports it is the Journal des Debats. But it deserves the cotn itenance of the friends of peace at home and abroael, and we have little doubt will Zbt 10.1+ LONDON: MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2. 1840. We conceive that it is highly creditable to the press, and still more to the people of England, that they have on the occasion of the present dispute with France, shown none of the anti-national pre judices which prevailed throughout the land less than half a century ago. Scarcely a word disparag ing France or disrespectful to Frenchmen has ap peared in the English journals. We look on that as a remarkable circumstance, 'indicative of a great improvement in our civilization. If the threatened or apprehended war should not overtake us, our fears will be richly paid for by the manifestation of this important change. It is another for us most gratifying circumstance that there is no cannibal wish for war amongst our population. On the contrary, the bulk of the journals which speak the sentiments chiefly of the lower classes, the country and provincial pa pers, are nearly one and all for peace. They de precate war in the strongest terms. That the people might not be goaded into an appetite for war by national insults we will not affirm ; but at present they display a remarkable aversion for war, and a wish for peace. That is greatly to their honour, and it is another proof of their Frogress in civilization. The upper classes, and even the clergy, must take care lest the manufacturers, mer chants, and mechanics should read them on this . subject a lesson of Christian morality. The people are not averse from war because they dread defeat, but because they think war un wise ; and were they compelled by any outrageous attack, they would exhibit, we have no doubt, the indomitable courage of their forefathers. Though former Governments have hampered the country, and though our iniquitous Corn-laws have kept down our resources, our people were never stronger than at present, nor had they ever greater resources. Whatever may have been the increase of other Euro pean States in population and wealth since the peace none of them have equalled Great Britain. She is rich, too, in all the elements of defence. Since the peace steam has become a most important pelt of the art of navigation, and Great Britain sur passes all other nations, indeed all the nations of the world united, in the number of her steam-ships. In the Mediterranean alone she has thirteen large steamers, which, from their facility of motion, may be pronounced adequate to a fleet of so many first rates under the old plan of equipment. Her float ing batteries, as we may call her first -rates, may be considered as almost doubled in number by the facility with which, by the help of steamers, they may he transported from place to place. Her railroads and her canals permit all her military to be assembled in any one spot which may be threatened, in an incredibly short time ; while her numerous steam-vessels would not only effectually protect her own coast, but catry desolation over the neighbouring coast of France. Her resources and strength are undoubted. Never had Great Britain more ample means of safety and security from foreign aggression, and it adds very much to the beauty of our people's distaste for war, that it is accompanied by a proud consciousness of power. The only set off to our mechanical and material strength is the discontent of our lower classes, and religious differences, which makes Ireland a weak point. But formidable as we admit them to be, all the other nations by which we are likely to be assailed have internal evils that are equally danger ous to them. Russia is an assembly of hetero genous and conflicting nations or tribes, many of which would, on any opportunity, rise in revolt, while a sentiment of human dignity has reached even her native serfs, and made them long for free dom. The desire of reform is not unknown in Russia, and is as formidable, we believe, to the CZAR as Chartism is to the Government of England. France is obviously as much divided into conflicting pariies as England, and there are probably as many who dread the consequences of war as there are who desire it. The interest of the Govern meat is that of peace, and, supported by all those who are averse from revolution, it is pro bably equal, if not superior to the war party. In France there are vet many friends and ful !ewers of the elder Bourbons, and many Bona partists, many Republicans, and much political discontent. The Government there no more reigns over a united people than the Government of England, and whatever may be the weakness of the latter from internal dissensions, it i s a t least equalled by the weakness of the former, and of most other States, from the same cause. In these circumstances we see good reasons why the Governments of the different States should keep the peace with one another, but see nothin, in the political disputes which divide us, or in the political discontent of our people, to make us dread 1,, war more than our utighbouis. It must not be supposed the French war faction, I should it prevail and force on a war, would find ' friends in all the countries of Europe, as the French found on the first breaking out of their Revolution. The Chartists, and the bulk of our discontented la bourers are for peace, and have nothing whatever in common with that portion of the French who de mand war. At the breaking out of the first Revolution there were many persons in England, seduced by its promises, who were willing to make common cause with the Republicans. Experience has dissipated whatever there was of delusion in their views, and our people arc now sensible that they must achieve freedom for themselves. In the same manner, the industrious, peaceable manufacturers of Belgium, Switzerland, and the Germans on the Rhine, at least the Lower Rhine, whatever discontent they may feel with their respective institutions and Gove►n ments, have nothing in common with the warriors of France, and would never ask or expect redress at their hands. The French may still suppose, be cause they were welcomed as deliverers at the burst ing forth of their first Revolution, before its conse quences were known, that they will now be received in the several neighbouring States in the same ca pacity. But their tradition or their memory de ceives them, and whenever they begin a war, they will find every neighbouring nation armed, ready to defend its own neutrality. They would have not merely the Kings but all the people of Europe for their enemies. They might throw themselves heart and soul into a naval war ; they might bring all their re. , sources, and all their energies, to bear on that sin gle point ; but that is a war which can only be cart ied on by the help of machines and machinery, in which England has almost an immeasurable su periority. Our trade might be at first interrupted, but- very soon the whole military power of France would be required to protect her coasts from our vengeance, and cur steam-boats. We are strenuous advocates of peace, because we consider peace to be most favourable for the development of civili lization, and because war is only another name for the union of all possible offences against morality ; but at the same time we are thoroughly convinced that there never was a period when Great Britain was so completely a match as now for any State by which she is likely to be assailed. The indignant, universal, and still increasing feeling on the cruel case of Captain REYNOLDS, arises from a concurrence of causes which never possibly occurred in any other trial. The conduct of Lo:d CARDIGAN, as commander of a regiment, bad as it is, forms but a very small portion of the grievances against which the public voice is raised. The great weight of popular indignation is directed against the Commander of the Forces, the Mini sters of the Crown, and, to a certain extent, the Crov►n itself, to whom is entrusted the management of the army maintained at the people's expense, and for the people's good. Military discipline, and even occasional severity, all admit to be necessary in admi nistering the affairs of a vast body of men; but military discipline never can be maintained in defiance of jus tice and common sense, and these have been sig nally violated in every one step taken by the Hotse Guards on the CARDIGAN affairs. The dispute with the first Captain REYNOLDS, about the black bottle, was a private affair. Lord CARDIGAN had no right to interfere, he was the aggressor ; yet his conduct is praised by the representative of Lord HILL, General SLEIGH, and the insulted officer is doomed to silence and bitter reproof. This was the first act of injustice. The next com menced with the appointment of the Court martial on Captain R. A. REYNOLDS. That also was a private quarrel, which in the words of the Duke of WELLINGTON, alluding to a simi• far case, " had as little connection with the public service, and with the discipline and subordination of the army as any that had ever come under his notice ;" yet on this a Court-martial is appointed to deliberate, composed of ten staff-officers, and only four captains. We will not call this an act of injus tice, though the public, on ascertaining the fact, said he was not to be tried by his Peers, and his fate was sealed. Contrary to military precedent, independent, too, of the eternal law of justice, inherent in the hu man breast, Captain REYNOLDS was not allowed to adduce proofs of provocation, in extenuation of the offence. This was the second act of injustice ; the third was that, in passing sentence, previous good character was disregarded ; and the fourth, the rude insult offered to gentlemen of long-standing in the army, who, judging by the conduct of the Duke of YORK and the Duke of WELLINGTON considered that provocation might be pleaded in mitigation ; and the last and most glaring act of injustice was contained in the notorious memorandum of Sir JOHN MACDONALD, which left no doubt that want of moderation, temper, and discretion on the part of Lord CARDIGAN had been the source of all the mis chief; yet he escni,ed flee, and Capt.REYNoLDs was made the solitary victim. After such a complication of partiality, injustice, severity, and inconsistency, can there be any wonder that the cry for justice to the oppressed is universal, and that the public look with absolute horror on the secret proceedings of the Horse Guards when they find acts at which the mind revolts thus publicly sanctioned ? They have the more reason, too, to . cry out for justice, because the conduct of Lord HILL is at dir ect variance with long established practice. On a former occasion a Correspondent furnished us with four or five cases in which the Duke of YORK mitigated or annulled the sentence o❑ account of provocation. The Duke of WELLINGTON on many occasions followed this example, but the fol lowing instance is the most memorable, and, as it arose out of a private quarrel, like that between Lord CARDIGAN and Capt. IL A. REYNOLDS, we give it at full length. It is copied from the Dublin Morning Register, and W2S furnished to that Journal by " an Irish Barrister," accompanied by some sound remarks on civil and military law. " I reply," says the writer, " to this uncalled-for record (the censure on the witnesses) by transcribing from the 6th Volume of " General Orders" (France) which is before me, the proceedings of a Court martial, and the honourable and just commentary indulged in by the great warrior of his age upon the transaction ADJUTANT GENERALS OFFICE. St. Jean de Luz, 11th Jan , 1814. (Copy) Horse Guards, 13th December, 1813. MY LoaD—Having laid before the Prince Regent the proceedings of th general Court-martial held at Oyarzun, on the 10th of September, 1813, and con tinued by adjournments to the 24th of the same month, for the trial of Lieutenant de Ingersleben, of the sth battalion 60th Regiment, who was arraigned upon the under mentioned charges, viz. : " Ist—For disobedience of orders on or about the 31st August, 1813, in refusing to withdraw his animals from the stables of Lieutenant Wynne of the same re giment, his superior officer, after having been ordered to do so by the said Lieutenant Wynne. " 2d—For scandalous and infamous conduct, unbe coming the character of an officer and a gentleman, in openly resisting the authority of his superior officer, the said Lieutenant Wynne, and for using opprobrious and disgraceful language to him, and striking him, and fur ther threatening to repeat that insult to the prejudice of good order and military discipline." Upon which charges the Court came to the following decision : The court having maturely and deliberately weighed and considered the evidence that has been produced in support of the prosecution, together with wh a t the pri soner Lieutenant de Ingersleben has offered in his de fence, and the evidence thereon, are of opinion that he rally under its banners all the moderate men i in the Chqrnber. Crnri 7 ,\Tr) , 7. 7.\1. Dr TALI% Er, .:',i. DUYIN, :VI. DE SALVANDY) M. DE LAMARTINE, M. PASSY, and M. Du- FAURE are all understood to be ready to support the moderate policy of M. GUIZOT. Nor will the English Cabinet hesitate to remove any obstacles which it has the power of doing, likely to impede the pacific progress of the French Government. A change of persons is here a change of things, and Lord PALMERSTON can afford to make conces sions to M. GUIZOT which he must have refused to M. THIERS. But the probability of any ne cessity for this is happily very slight. If we may credit the accounts from the Mediterranean, Syria is by this time in the possession of the Allies. ' \N ith the restoration of that province to the Porte terminates our alliance with Russia ; the Treaty of London expires, and with that ends every pre text for a misunderstanding between France and England. Marshal SOULT, on assuming the War De partment, addressed the following Proclamation to the army. This proceeding is by no means usual, and is supposed to have originated in the efforts made by the officers of several regiments to infuse a war feeling into the troops under their command, with a view to force France into another revolu tionary struggle against all Europe :- 1 Soldiers,—The King's confidence in me has again placed me at your head. I have accepted the honour lof commanding you, b e i ng conv i nce d t h at I s h a ll fi n d you always ready to fulfil the duties which the laws, the military regulations, and the glory of the French arms impose upon you. Obedience to your officers, a rigorous observance of discipline, a strict attention to the service, the maintenance of that military confraternity which constitutes the value and the force of the army—these are the qualities which the King and the nation expect to find in you, and which I have no doubt you will always display as in the most glorious period of our annals. " You know me. You know that I require much. That I never suffer either inattention to service, or failure in your duties ; but you are likewise aware that my solicitude for you, for the preservation of your rights, and for the amelioration of your well-being, is ever ac tive, aad that I am always happy whenever an oppor tunity occurs of conferring royal recompenses upon my brothers in arms. " I depend upon you, as you may depend upon me, whether it may become necessary, in unison with our brave National Guard, to maintain order and secure respect to the laws, or whether the King, may call upon us to defend the territory, the honour, and the dignity of France. The President of the Council, Minister at War, " Marshal Duke of DALMATIA." THE TREATY OF LONDON.—The Augsburg Ga zette of the 26th ult. states, in a letter from Constan ople, that negotiations bad ' commenced between the Emperor of Russia and the Khan of Khiva, through the mediation of England, and that they would be speedily terminated by a treaty of peace. The Khan had agreed to restore all the Russian prisoners to an English officer, and Khiva would be placed under the protection of Eng. laud. Russia had renounced all idea of enlarging her possessions in that quarter. This is one of the benefi cial consequences which results to England from the treaty of the 15th July. Lord and Lady Lyndhurst arrived in Paris on Thursday from Baden. Marshal Soult gave his first Cabinet dinner on Thurs day evening. The Slid of Marseilles asserts that the French Le vant squadron has been ordered to return to Toulon. The Presse says that an important embassy was of fered to M. de Lamartine during the recent Ministerial negotiations, but that he declined it. The Constitutionnel contradicts the rumour that M. Thiers intends to go to Italy after the discussion on the Address. The Commerce observes that on account of the 12,000 francs granted to each Minister on his first ap pointment, to meet the expenses of his installation, the budget of the present year is charged with 216,00 U francs, in consequence of the two changes which have been made. Vice-Admiral de Rosamel has been named a member of the Council of Admiralty, in the room of Admiral Lecoupe, deceased. A disturbance took place a few evenings since, at the theatre of Valence, in the Drome, in consequence of the refusal of the Lieut.-Colonel and two other officers of the 14th Artillery to stand up while the " Marsaillaise" was singing. The Mayor and a Commissary of Police insisted upon the retirement of the officers. because they caused the disturbance. Against this order the officers strongly protested, but nevertheless withdrew. This incident caused so much excitement that it has been deemed prudent to close the theatre. WRECK OF THE CADIZ PACKET BOAT.—The Castellano gives an account of the wreck of the Cadiz packet boat. The vessel sinking, the crew made a raft ; but it was no sooner made than there was a fight as to who should go on it, for there was not room for all. More than sixty perished, and amongst them the daughter of General Narvaez. Two sailors and two passengers alone were saved on the raft, after having passed eight days on it. A negro leaped on the raft with the daughter of his mistress on his shoulder, but they were flung into the sea. The Astrolabe and the Zelee arrived at St. Helena on the 7th of September. Our ship news, which gives us this information, says nothing of the arrival of the Belle Poole at St. Helena. We fear that the net , ' lof its arrival, given on the credit of reports by no meaes precise, is premature, for letters from St. Helena to the 7th of September have been received in England, and the Government has hitherto published only vague re ports. We give the following extract of a letter from Bo logna, dated the 22d October. Without assuming the correctness of all the reports in circulation, it is as well to mitke them known, in order to show the state of pub lic opinion : Among the reports in circulation are, a coalition o f of the Italian States, of armed neutrality, of fortifica tions and thvre is also one, according to which, in case the Austrians should occupy the Legation, all the garrisons, the Swiss included, would fall back on the Marches, and if Austria should think fit to interfere in the Government all the local authorities would withdraw to Rome. Wc do not know what credit may be given to this news, but what our letters from Lombardy state as certain is, that no more furloughs are granted in the Austrian arms', and that the officers have received the strictest injunctions not to absent themselves from the corps." The town of Lecco, on the Lake of Cano, is a cen tral point of the trade between Switz:rland and the Vultelme on one side, with Lombardy on the other. In October there is in the town a pretty considerable annual cattle fair. This year in particular there was a great number of horses ; Swiss dealers bought them by hundreds, for remounting the French cavalry : and it was observed, that they chose in preference those of the Hungarian b►eed. All was going on well, and the buyers were in hopes of a good profit, when orders came from Vienna prohibiting the exportation of horses from Austria into Switzerland. Oliserve, I say Swit zerland ; for it was soon observed that the exporta tion went on in the usual manner. This is a fresh proof of the good-will of Austria.—Le Commerce. BO URSE.—PARIS, SATURDAY, OCT. 31. HALF PAST TRREE.-The market was not very ani mated until towards the close, when business increased. For the Account the l'hree per Cents. opened at 76f. 30c., declined to 751. 55c., and closed at 75f. 75c., a a fall Of 65c. The Five per Cents. opened at 1091., ' rose to 109 f. be., declined to 108 f. 70c., and closed at 108 f. 15e., a fall of 15c. At half-past two, the hour for dealing in the option of calls, the Three per Cents. were at 751. 60c. to 751. 65c. For Money the 'Five per Cents. are 20c. lower, and the Three per Cents. 60c. The Bank of France Shares have declined 15f., and the 3elgian Bank Shares have advanced sf. The Laffitte Bank unaltered. The Belgian Five per Cents. per cent., and t h e Th r ee per Cents. 25c. lower; the latter for the Ac. count 681, 671. 50c. and 67f. 75c. The Spanish Active better; from 211 it advanced to 22, last price. The' Passive has also improved k. Neapolitan Bonds 20c., and the Roman i lower. Railway Shares have declined. /int Highest Lowest Last Price Price. Price. Price French 5 tel Cents lO9 ... 109 103 70 108 80 4% per Cents 99 50 .., 99 • 50 • 09 5 0 4 per cents 93 50 ... 93 50 93 50 3 per Cents 7ti 25 .76 25 75 60 80 Bank of rrance ..• 3125 Lu tlitte lank 5,0001 h 5 8 0 r) ..... .5 8 0 8 80 , 86 50 soc , .. 5( 1 86 4 5 , 6. tiengian Bank 514er Cents ~Q 9 B "• 974 ',el* Cents ,panish 22 '2lli r a st.Te N c apolitao Noloan lUl ... 101% 101 4 RAILWAY SHARES. St. ucrmsi , 635 "' t 35 ••• 61 0 620 k e rsaiiies . It. 405 4 05 3 , ‘ ••• 397 50 :310 310 Orleans .. 480 S ra,nury Rate ... 380 ... 372 50 ... 370 The Madrid Journals received are of .the 24th ult. A telegraphic despatch from Bayonne com municated, on Friday afternoon, the following news to the French Government : " The Junta of Madrid dissolved itself on the 26th. General O'Donnell and the Conde de Btlaseoain are in Blyonne." TRIAL OF MR. JOHN MURPHY FOR FOR GERM —The crime charged having been fully sustained by evidence, the prisoner was found guilty, and sentenced to transportatiO for life. A railway is projected between Newport and Gloucester, taking 0 - 10 circuit of Monmouth and Usk. CHANCERY COURT-(THIS DAY.) ! -.,~.,_----- 1 - ;;itiv, iirst day of Mici.im-lrais Cllaneelior ent,riained tilt; Judges, :vLsti;fs Chancery, and Queen's Counsel to breakfast, at his Lordship's house in Bruton -street, after which they proceeded in state to Wesiminster to open their re spective Courts. His Lordship took his seat in his Court shortly before two o'clock, accompanied by the Vice-Chancellor, and Masters Duckworth and Lynch. The Court then proceeded to hear appeal motions. BOLLS' COURT.--(THIS DAY,) COLLINS V. COLLIER. Mr. TORRIANS moved that the defendant (who was in Court) might be handed over to the Fleet for con tempt, in not putting in his answer. A bill of foreclosure was filed against him on the 7th September, 1839 ; he appeared on the 30th Oct. in the same year, but not having put 'in his answer, an attachment issued against him in Trinity Term, 1840, and he was taken into custody on the 13th of June. The MASTER of the ROLLS inquired of the defendant why he had not put in his answer ? The defendant said that he had instructed a solicitor in Shrewsbury to do so ; but not having all the money that would be required to defray the expense of putting in the answer, he had paid him a certain sum on account. The solicitor, however, had neglected to attend to his interests. The MASTER of the ROLLS interrupted the defen dant, by teliing him that if he had any cause of com plaint he must lay it before the Court in a formal manner, and justice would be done. At present lie must go to the Fleet. The defendant was then removed in the custo3y of the Warden. VICE-CHANCERY.-(THIS DAY.) The Court heard motions, and in the course of the morning intimated its intention of proceeding also with motions to-morrow. COURT OF EXCHEQUER. (THIS DAY. At a quarter to two o'clock Barons Parke, Alderson Gurney, and Wolfe formed the Court. MAGEE V. O'NEIL AND WIFE. Mr. J. JERVIS moved to set aside a verdict for the plaintiff, and enter a nonsuit. It was an action for money lent to the wife before her marriage.—Rule granted. BECKET V. DUTTON. This was an action upon a bill of exchange, which was tried before Mr. Justice Coleridge at the late York Assizes, when a verdict was found for the plaintiff. Mr. WATSON now moved, by leave of the Learned Judge, for a rule nisi to set aside the order of amend ment made at the trial, and to enter a nonsuit. There was a variance between the bill as it appeared at the trial, and as it was laid in the declaration which the Judge had amended.—Rule refused. CRIMINAL COURT.-(THIS DAY This day being appointed for fixing the days for the Sessions of this Court for the ensuing year, the Judges attended for that purpose. Mr. Clark then read the following list of the days for the commencement of each Session Monday, Nov. 23 Monday, May 10 Monday', Dec. 14 Monday, June 14 Monday, Jan. 4 Monday, July 5 Monday, Feb. 1 Monday, Aug. 23 Monday, March 1 Monday, Sept. 20 Monday, April 5 Monday, Oct. 25. MARLBOROUGH-STREET. (THIS DAY.) Mary Ann Harley, a child only six years of age, wa placed at the bar, when a police constable stated tha at a late hour on Friday night last, lie found the child crouching down on the step of a door in Oxford-street, shivering with cold, wet through to the skin, and crying with hunger. On questioning her she stated that she had been living with her aunt in Mary-street, Hamp stead-road. Mr. LONG said he remembered the child being brought before him on Saturday, and be then directed a police constable to take the child home to her aunt. Inspector Beresford said that the order had been strictly attended to. The police constable proceeded with the child to her aunt's, but she refused to receive her, alleging that she had a large family of her own, and could not afford to keep other persons' children. Application was then made to the parochial officers of St. Pancras, but they refused to admit the child into the workhouse, on the plea that when found by the po liceman she was in the parish of St. George, Hanover sqUare. Application was then made to the authorities of the latter parish, but they shifted the onus of afford ing any relief on the ground of the child having last slept in St. Pancras. Mr. LoNo—lt is really shameful that a mere infant should be handed about in this way. I direct that the police constable take the child to St. George's parish, where she was found, and acquaint them, that unless they receive her, as they are by law bound to do, and find out her legal settlement, I will write to the Poor law Commissioners on the subject. MONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK, The Lisbon Mail has arrived, brought by the Wil berforce steamer, which sailed from Lisbon on the 26th, Gibraltar 23d October, Cadiz 24th October, Oporto 27th October, and Vigo 28th October. It does not bring any news of importance. It was reported that three French ships of the line had passed through the Gut, bound eastward, during the night of the 22d. The Wilberforce has brought thirty passengers wad sixty-three soldiers of the Bth Company of the battalion of Artillery, recently relieved at Gibraltar. Further particulars will be found in another part of the paper. LIVERPOOL COTTON-MARIET, SATURDAY.--The Sales to-clay are 3 a 4,000 bags at yesterday's quota tions. (From the Journal of Antwerp of yesterday's date.) BOURSE OF AMSTERDAM, OCT. 30.—Our Bourse had a favourable tendency the same as yesterday : the National Funds were sought after, and the prices were higher. A great deal of business was done in the In tegrales and Actions of the Society of Commerce, the first were in request. In time it was generally believed that the French Cabinet was formed, although nothing official was known. The Foreign Funds partook with those of the Na tional Funds, and the Spanish Funds were rather lower. Accounts from the Hague, Oct. 30, state that the Government has decided in future that a part of the produce of the East Indies shall be sold at Batavia, in consequence of which the Dutch merchants, as well as those from other parts of the world, can provision the Island of Java. AMSTERDAM, OCT. 29.—The finance communication made yesterday to the States-Geneitl by the Minister of Finance, has been generally approved of, being more satisfactory than was expected, in consequence of which the Funds were animated. THE FUNDS. Consols are not quite so good as they left off on Sa turday at 88 to 88i, at present may be quoted 871 to 88 for the Account ; Money 874. Exchequer Bills, 3 1 dis. ; Bank Stock,l6o 162 ; India Stock, 243 245. In the Foreign Market most of the prices are the same as they left off on Saturday, with little doing at present. Spanish Active, 201 ; Deferred 102 ; Passive, 51 a ; Portuguese, 321 33 ; Three per Cents. 914 4 ; Colombian, 231 ; Brazilian, 72 74 ; Mexi can, 27s ; Dutch Two-and-a-Half per Cents. 50i ; Five per Cents. 951 96. SHARES.—Great Western Railway, 141 15i prem.; London and Brighton, 131 4 dis.; Blackwall, 51 5 dis. ; Birmingham, 66 68 prem. ; Southampton, 50 51 per share ; Croydon, 10} per share ; Greenwich, 6 7 per share ; Manchester and Birmingham, 17 15 dis. PRICES OF SHARES THIS DAY AT ONE. RAILWAYS. Paid. Per Share. Bristol and Exeter........ 6O ...... 33 .. ... to 32fr Great Western Ditto New Ditto Fifths London and South Western 38 , 2 4. 5l PRICES OF IRISH STOCKS, DUBLIN, OCT. 31. 3 per Cent. Consols Three and Half Stock 96 Grand' Ca na l Stock. ... Ditto Reduced Ditto New, 1830 .......9611 Ditto 4 per ce n t .. 36- per Cent. Debs. HALF-PAST ONE. Money is rather easy in the House, but out of it is rather tight. _ Consols have been, during the course of the morning, at 87i 88 for the Account, at present may be quoted at 879 ; Money, 87i ; Exchequer Bills, 1 2 discount, par. ; India Bonds, 15 discount ; Bank Stock, nothing done. In the Foreign Market Spanish Active 211 ; De ferred, 102 ; Portuguese 321 ; Three per Cents. 21-a ; Colombian 221 j ; Mexican 27/ ; Chilian 52 ; Dutch Two-and-e-Half per Cents. 50i ; Five per Cents. 96. In the Share market very little doing. Bristol and Exeter, 33 324 ; Great Western, 79} ; ditto, New, 45 444 454 ; ;South Western, 51 ; Great Western, Fifth Share, 3/ prem. NOVEL INVENTION.--Artists will doubtless be glad to hear, that an 'oven! ion has recently been patenteed. which will at once remove the offensive disadvantages so long complained of in bladder colours. The inven• tion consists of a glass cylinder, in which the colour is enclosed, and by the assistance of an air tight piston is ejected in a fresh and brilliant state. The contrivance is very simple, and as tha price is moderate, so desirable and cleanly a substitute for the old method, is placed within the reach of all. The patentees are Messrs. Winsor and Newton, of Rathhone-place, London, who have perfected several very valuable imprvements in pigments, &c., during the last few years, EVENING IMITION. THE MARKETS.-(THTS PAY.) Wt!ekS all Gram were small, ard of Irish Oats considerable. The fresh supplies of all sorts of Corn were moderate. Wheat, both English and Fo reign, met a slack demand at last quotations. Barley of no change. Old Beans firm; New rather dearer. Bei l ; ing Pease 2s. per quarter cheaper, and Grey a' l as ` stated Old Oats nearly maintain their value; New de" clined Is. per qr. since last Monday, but were not lower than on Friday. Flour as last reported. PRICES ON BOARD OF SFIP Wheat, Red (old) tiSs. Beans, Small (new) ......... 49 , 0 4 1 5 " —White (old) tO.;. 735. — (old) ..... "- 38 39 ' —Red l 840) .565. 6Ps. 'rick (new) ..... 44 , ----- Fine i, s. Ms. (old) ........ •40s Superfine 6:•s. -- Harrow elm) ...... 4b04: 44.74 —White (le-11)...,555. 635. ---- old) ....... , ------- vine -- Superfine 6. 2 5. - .3;. I Oats, Feed. .................... 04, --- Foreigufree -- New . ............ Ityt 388. 411 s. - Poland .................. =5;. 458.268' 13:irlcy 30s. 336 - s S py, Grinding New . ......... - Malting Malt Bs.:3 - Potato ............... 40s. ---e)Yevr .... 2630-.• - Scorn .................... 176.0. ,1113. Fine New (3.. ii4s. Irish ............. - • ••• :ries. Pease, Grey, New 3-1 , 40s. Flour Town (per sack).. .. 4 ;',' 5 0, Maple New 41.. 43.. —. Seconds ...............51%5 ,. , bo• --- White 4Js. 42i. ---Nwrth Country— af, Boilers 425. 455. Bran... ......................... 115. ~. ARRIVALS OF GRAIN IN LONDON DURING LAST WEI;jI. %N,heat. Barley. (h Flor a.. '4 sit ° English lrish - ~ •,6 bru. F.reign - _ . . . SMITHFIELD MARKET. The supply of Beef was good, and trade moderately brick, Veal Mutton rather higher, the supply being scarce. ti demand, and prices on the rise. Pork heavy sale. Ber e f t 3,539 Sheep, 21.210 ; Pigs, 614 ; Calves, 104. ve-d: 3s. 4d. to 4s. 6d. ; Mutton, Bs. Bd, to 53. ; V eal, 31. - to ss. 2d. ; Pork, 3s. Bd. to' ss. Bd. TEA MARKET. otr. The demand for Free Trade was dull, and so raw chases have been made that prices were almost noloinsild: The speculative price of Company's Congou wa s 2 ' per lb., which found buyers. TALLOW MARKET. , t h The demand very limited for Russian Tallow, "s'" - A t o the spot and for arrival, but holders were not dispostie o f submit to any further reduction. 518. was the e P. Y. C. for immediate delivery. HOP MARKET. nrice i There was a good demand for fine Haps, and f u iv ii , so were paid. Common kinds h ung h eav ily - on band' v reduction could be quoted. LLO YD'S SHIPPIN P AY./ ite P LONDON, Nov. 2.—lt comnence d bl ow ing b 3l% * e A day evening, with heavy r a in a t ti mes , an d increase 1` gale from the eastward at midnight, b u t moderated to tho rlf the morning. Wind this day a t noon , moderate s o t l— and fine. ••• DEAL, OCT. 31, AND Nov. I.—Wind S. S. E..; st" „, - Arrived the Queen, from St. J o h n ' s , New j 1 1"; Sailed the Berkshire, Morris, Port Philip; N al. ' Sete Nelson, Hobart Town ; British Queen, Robertsn',oo - ; Montrose, Wilson, Lisbon, &c. ; Premiert,dockt ing, Sydney, New South Wales; Donna POSCOV3 O tt • Bombay - the packet Sherling, Cape o f Go od l e o• Ralph gernal, Bridges, Jamaica , Miranda, Solee'r,",,,a tigua ; Natchez, Snow, New Orleans ; New Zealand. w. 1 ' William PI/ 9 PORTSMOUTHT. 31. Wind S. t ditto.—Arrived ; the Rapid, Backlemon, o from Ja c°l, " -1 s ilga leaky, and sailed for Cowes, bound to Morsellleskj ales; the Gourti, Bowman, for Sydney, New South p i ker Dronesia Catherina, Gordon, Batavia Favourite, " - a u. South Seas ; her Majesty's ship Hecate, ; SOUTHAMPTON, Nov. I.—Arrived Mediterralev for the Mauritius. for DovEr4, Nov. 30.—Off port the Potomac, Berri' Baltimore. g W • Si ' FALMOUTH, OCT. 30.—Wind S.W. to -• - • l o,noVet S. to S. W., strong breezes.—Arrived the osi Dandier, from Odessa, with cargo shifted and Silber" theeliancet* damaged ; Norden. Anderton, Constantinople ; otbr force, Wilson, Gibralter, left 23d inst., C adiz ' Lisbon, 25th, Oporto, 27th, and Vigo, 25th. BELGIUM. S BRUSSELS, OCT. 31. "the King has recelea tb. ane w t , letter by which the Emperor D on Pedro II• a nn L li the to his Majesty that having b e en d e clared of a", 7J l a st Legislative Chambers, he h a d on the 23d of " J lll taken the oath as Constitutional Emperor and P er ` tual defender of Brazil. aril The diplomatic mission of M. de Strassart is pearl' ended. The King of Sardinia, after having giv e° l 4l,oS his final audience, sent hi m a magnificent W adorned with his portrait. M. de Hassart i e , to Brussels about the 25th of November ;be b a g for pains to make himself thoroughly acquainted lint" to commercial relations which may be advan ta g eous both countries. f th e The damage done by the fire at the old pal ace ° tf• Prince of Orange is estimated at on:y 3,000 frl u e, - There were no important papers nor furniture of 0 What it contained is for the most part saved. y BRUGES, OCT. 28.—Last Tuesday, to° - d ° re' English ladies abjured the errors of their sect, aa turned within the pale of the Holy Catholic Cb u 'd e They were baptised in the convent of the AP L , 5 it : where they had been instructed in the mysteries w a wir faith. On the following day they were conitrite the Bishop. COURT CIRCULAR. WINDSOR, SUNDAY.—H e r Majesty a nd Priv° AI. bert and the Royal Household attended Divin"be vice this morning, in the private chapel withinnto, Castle. The Rev. Dr. Short officiated. The din party Doctor will have the honour of joining the Royal " -13 party this evening. ,eA The Queen and P r i nce Alb er t wa lk e d in th e gardens yesterday forenoon. In the afternoon be r os t jesty and his Royal Highness drove out in a r ood phaeton, attended by the usual Suite in carriages on horseback, into the park. The Dowager Countess of Sefton, and Cap yes' Molyneux took their dep ar t ure f rom the lor terday morning, as d i d th e E ar l o f Aboyoo, nem' Alava. 11 b a° Mr. and Mrs. Ha , cowt of St. Leonard's .-i-Aotle, th ehonour of joinin 4 th.: Royal Circle at the at dinner, last evening. Cot The Duchess of Glou ces t er an d t h e Duke -f id - E ncro bridge attended Divine Service yesterday Grosvenor Chapel, South Audley-street. • it th e The Duke of C am b r id ge h onoure d with a 'l o on' Royal Military Asylum at Chelsea yesterday A tte. di.' Mr. Holmes, M.P., an d th e R ev . D r . Jacob , a l3s t tbio terviews with Lord John Russell on Saturday' , Colonial office. h P r : Despatches for th e G overnor o f M a lta, for t h for h High Commissione r of th e l on i an I s l an ds, eye ° Governor of Gibraltar, were sent off o n Saturday in[ from the Colonial-office. Wag s The Dowager Lady Holland h as l e ft 13011 501 ' Kensington, for West Hill. ARISTOCRATIC GOVERNMENT of le ;of 1 ARMY.-There is a whisper in the militarY c, itc erve g : case, which, if well authenticated, will admirabq,sbo tl3 elucidate our view of the aristocratic influences 011 b - e vi government of the army. It is said that the nel„ eat, - grand-nephew of the real Commanders-in-Cb ie4 A - by "' e , tern in a dragoon regiment, has been pertni! i tc „ - r °P e ; gia l nt i r e aod r nre s tdfi e eeadrn G :ot, u eot a t r e d i nsa s nas b t cd o li co stnehh of mfth nobility,i s tloe u a n ve a el u ri d s oe t df o c rai r iebe a cs t ted i c ncf rm : oe o am in :dtri ra i 0: 11 fd " l ahr t a se r i b o e e ti tors I-Examiner. of the An absurd story has appeared in so nle i r ,oahn," papers, announcing the death of Mr. Sergeant Ja c- here '- Member for Bandon. We need scarcely say t r b f a i not the slightest foundation for the statement.-"'F A sii ii i3O":, REPRESENTATION OF MAYO AND k J - vigo - A -The death of Sir William Brabazon and has caused a vacancy in the representation of 1 7 . '0 0 Carlow. Conservatives, we understand, in b °t ",, Ye r /' will start. In Mayo there cannot be a chance for CP and we are hardly sure if one would succeed better:filo ss low. Sir Samuel O'Malley wilt be returned for "' a Repealer. „ te d, KILKENNY.—Mr. Hume has commun.- seam'" a letter addressed to Messrs. Buggey and Hacket t l n g, D P ; tacks to tae Committee of the late Leinstcr oul, / ,;, for - reasons for not joining Mr. O'C onne ll i s agita / i - u repeal of the Union. /; MARRIAGE OF L ORD J OHN RUSS° Pies ' ll Cole is reported th at th e N o bl e S ecretary for the Dsdi eS shortly t o b e un it e d i n marriage with oac of the r i f Elliot, daught er o f th e E ar l o f Mi n to, First La - f,eteu. Admiralty. Lord J o h n R usse ll , i t w ill be reectn the spent some ti me at Mi nto C astle, Roxburg babire , pec tei course of the recent au t umn . Th e cerer nonY t eS r e. to take place p rev i ous to t h e meet i ng of per' „a a Courier. ti es SHOCKING AND FA TAL ACCIDE N T' regret to state that a sh oc ki ng acc ident, attende d/11 0 0 0 0s ' results, occurred on Saturday night last, bet AV ampton and Titchfield. An inquest in coaseque," Volt' held on Monday morning, before C. B. Longer° l ,, t ', boo/ coroner, at the 'Wheat Sheaf Inn, Titcbfield, 0 0 L t s P ar j bet of Dr. John Sinclair, Assistant-Surgeon, "; flea hi Majesty's ship, Excellent, whose (loath was oeess' °- being thrown from a gig on the night of SaturdaPshirc 24th instant.-Verdict, A cc id enta l Death..-M MP Independent. R m A ou T n l t O ed N o li n F o O le ß rd W A . tros° ll4 said that guns are R to EP b A e along the coast, and at the Grand Redoubt aartteil3l:oebtlasil; o f them for tb" Barn, as an inspection has been mad pose. -Dover Chronicle. S aid Ex-KING of Ex-Kind n °f dap", enteredh p a e s nbi g h foruponthe e e t n h s e ll r o cgcytteraare,ey.of N e wnbam racl Eari moved to his residP ace ' near Lutterworth, the the Right Hon the re the Noble Earl having be is Earl to her during •es ready attendane e upon the Quern DOWiiger ce hi visits to the met r andt which P' B , j „,wv °polls, at Bushy, a , ed at Lordship also ' Nor-- °as a seat. Prince Joseph arm ham on Monday last, accompanied by his suite. in twwn to enable ampton Mercury. • t week Upwards of 1,400 head of cattle were tas t. landed at Maryport, from Ireland.-Carlisle P c trio ouw& ENGLISH llortsEs —A Paris Corresecosid directs httention to the fact, that large ex horses arc makinit at thii moment from England. cat) exports of Fra c!, contractors indee 1, do not hesitate to affirm that te..wbeil supply 7,000 hot sea from Eugland. George 111 :: t i f eoof p a te Prince R egent , lire to Louis XV III., es , _ o 01 of his r e g ar d strfficient horses to mou nt two squ , aa vi ru ere y I Gardes du Corps ; those very horses, it is sat° the enemy's tanitsiat Waterloo. .. h 4