The Sun. — London, England, 1840-01-16 00:00:00

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' .(-‘-• . . _.... _ 2 , -;-2, e_ 0 .c.: - ..---' / ✓/ - ; - - 2- 2-A ) EVEN NG EDITION EVENING EDITION, THE LONDON COFFEE and EATING HOUSE KEEPERS' ASSOCIATION.—The SIXTH lIALF-YEARLY GENERAL MEETING of the above ASSOCIATION will be held at ANDERTON'S HOTEL, Fleet-street, on MONDAY Evawitio, the 20th of January. The Chair to be taken at Eight o'Clock precisely. WILLIAM HARE, Honorary Secretary. 78, Lombard-street. Subscribers and the Trade are informed that the Association will be prepared to admit Pensioners in July next. COMMERCIAL BANK OF LONDON, -1 3, MOORGATE-STREET, LOTHBIJRY. This BANK will be OPENED for Business on the 16th instant. The Directors in giving this Notice beg to state that it is their intention to carry out the sound Banking Principles laid down in their Prospectus, thus affording to the Public the secu rity of the Joint Stoek System, combined with the advantages of Private Banking. The Terms of conducting their business, with all other infor mation, may be obtained at the Company's Banking House. (Signed) H. SPARKES, Manager. 10th January, 1840. ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL for the DESTITUTE SICK, GREVILLF-STREET. HAT'f ON-GARDEN. n.TRIINESio—THE QUEEN. PRESIDENT -- THE DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH. In consideration of the numbers of wretched objects daily seeking admission into this Institution, the Governors of the Charity, 'dearly impressed with the urgency of the case, have possessed themselves of the premises adjoining the Hospital for constructing_ additional wards to accommodate them, not doubt ing that a benevolent public will supply the requisite means for supporting the full nusr.berJ which the wards can now contain. Contributions for this humane purpose, are kindly received by Messrs. Coats and Co., Strand; Messrs. Drummond, Charing-cross ; Messrs. Grote, Prescott, and Co., Thread needle- street; Messrs. Herries and Co , St. James's-street, and at the Hospital (daily) by the Rev. R. C. PACKMAN, Hon. Sec. N.B. Contributions of cast-off apparel, male or female, for clothing the destitute persons leaving the Hospital, will be gratefully accepted. WATERPROOF AND WARM WINTER CLOTHING. WALTER BERDOE, TAILOR, No. 69, CORNHILL, was the first who' introduced the NEW VENTILATING WATERPROOF, which renders garments (when properly made up) eompletely impervious to rain, without offering any obstruction to the e!cape of perspira tion. Its complete success is now fully established, as is proved by the most convincing testimonials, its extensive adoption, and the numerous attempts subsequently made by others to ac complish the same end. THE CODRINGTON DREADNOUGHTS area New, and mach approved Waterproof Garment, gentlemanly, port able, and convenient, are now in general use, and the best fir: is' theigrespy increasing demand for them, through the 'recommendation of those who have long tried them. . . W. Berdoe has n•w ready a large stock of all the most ap proved materials for Warm"'Winter Clothing, and is convinced that the process of the British Water-proofing Company is the best. First-rate Clothing of every description made to order. 69, CORNHILL (North side). THE FREQUENT ROBBERIES OF PLATE. CATJTION. It having been represented to RIPPON and BURTON that everal persons are vending a spurious metal as their NICKEL SILVER BRITISH PLATE, they assure the Public that the Genuine Article can only be had at their Warehouses, 12, Tells -street, Oxford-street. The Nickel Silver British Plate nanufactured by Rippon and Burton, is, by a chemical process, 'endered superior to any other so called, in appearance and durability ; it is equal to s►lver ; all the articles being solid and of wrought material, they improve with use, and are war ranted to stand the test of that strong acid aquafortis. The allowing prices are named as a criterion : s. d.I s. d Table Spoons and Forks, full King's Pattern Table Spoons - size, with fiddle h Indies, and Forks, full size, per per dozen Dessert do. lt/ 0 Do. Dessert, do. do., per Tea Spoons, per dozen ....... 5 0 dozen . . Gravey Spoons, each 4 1) Do. Tea, do. do. d 0.... ....... .. 12 0 Fish Knives, each Butter Knives . Salt and Mustard Spoons .... 0 6 Do. Salt and Mustard Spoons, Soup Ladles 6 6 do 1 3 Sauce Ladles 6 Do. Soup Ladles, do l3 0 Sugar Tongs, each Tfible Candlesticks, per pair 16 0 Do. Sugr. Tongs, do. Chamber ditto, complete, Decanter Stands, chased each 2 6 edges, per pair Cruet Frames, Shell Mount- Snuffers,do 5 6 ings Bread Baskets. Tea and Coffee Sets to match, &c. Purchasers are recommended to apply, post paid, for a Cata logue, which can be forwarded for a single postage. WARRANTED TABLE CUTLERY. Table Knives, with Ivory Handles, per doz. 145.-Dessert Knives, 125.-Carvers, per pair, 4s. 6d.-The Long Set of 50 Pieces, 405.-The same to Balance Table Knives, IN.-Des serts, 14s. -Carvers, ss. 6d.-Large size Ivory-handled Table Knives, 18s.-Desserts, 16s. per doz.-Carvers, Cs.-The same to Balance Table, 215.-Desserts, 155.-Carvers, 7s. 6d.- White Bone Handled Table Knives and Forks, 9s. per doz.- Black Horn-handled Table Knives and Forks, I Is. per doz.- Desserts, Bs.-Carvers, 2s. 6d.-The Knives and Forks both warranted. FENDERS, FIRE IRONS, CORNICE POLES, DISH COVERS, BATHS, Sm. Fashionable Black Iron Fenders from 95.-Bronzed ditto from 125.-Brass ditto from 10s.-Polished Steel Fire Irons from N.-Block Tin Dish Covers the Set, 1 Is.-Improved shape ditto, 165.-Patent ditto, the very best quality and newest shape that is made, 355.-Japanned Bottle Jacks, warranted to wry 251b5., 7s. 6d.-Brass ditto, 9s. 6d.-Brass Stair Rods, 3s. 6d. per doz.-Brass Cornice or Window Curtain Poles, Is. Bd. per foot.-Copper Tea Kettle to hold 1 Gallon, 75.- Copper Coal Scoops, front 10s. 6d.-Tea Urns, from 275.- Shower Baths, with Copper conducting Tubes and Pamp, and with Curtains complete, 110 s. I urchasers are recommended to visit the Warehouses, Wells street, Oxford-street; or to apply for a Catalogue of prices, which can be forwarded for a single postage. Country Orders co contain a remittance. All Postages to be paid. Established 1820. No. 1, OLD JEWRY, CITY, AND No. 86, OLD BOND-STREET, PICCADILLY. THE VOICE CONDUCTORS, invented by Mr. E. SOLOMONS, Optician to the Royal Fa mily, are the most powerful instruments far the relief of deafness. From their minute construction and convenient form deaf persons are enabled to wear them entirely unseeu, and they may be inserted and removed with the greatest facility. By their use the lowest whisper breathed at a public assembly vibrates en the organs of hearing in such a pleasant manner as to afford the greatest relief to those la bouring under the distressing ailment of Deafness. Testimonials onthe .. Patent Spectacles" of Mr. E Solomons:— London, No. 3, Lower Seymour-street, Portman-square. The Countess of Clifford presents her compliments to Mr. E. Solo mons, and is much gratified in being able to say that his .. Patent Spectacles," adapted to her sight nearly six years ago, have conti nued undiminished in the perfect ease and pleasure she was so de lighted to have experienced from their use immediately he so skil. fully applied them, enabling her to read or engage her sight for the most minute employment, and for any length of time, by day or can dle-light, without the slightest fatigue. This is the morel remark. able and gratulatory to the Countess's feelings, considering the total failure in the above respects, and consequent mortifying disappoint ments attending the various other spectacles she hitherto attempted to wear ; indeed, it is with the greatest pleasure the Counte ss tes tiles to Mr. E. Solomons' perfectly successful treatment of her sight, and submits her own peculiar case in confirmation of the strong and deserved recommendations his Spectacles have received, and of Mr. E. Solomons' high professional standing. COUNTESS CONSTANTIA CLIFFORD, To Mr. E. Solomons, Optician, SO, Old Bond-street. From Sir Anthony Carlisle, F.R.S. Mr. F. Solomons' Patent Spectacle Lenses seem to me likely to af ford additional aids to imperfect vision, and, because of their superior refracting power to glass or other dense materials, they promise to af ford new resources for the construction of Spectacles. ANTHONY CARLISLE, F. R.S., Langham.place. Pron. Dr. J. Johnson, Physician Extraordinary to the late King, &c. I have been using and am still using Mr. E. Solomons' Patent Spec taeles, and find them more pleasant to the Eye than any other glasses which I have tried. JAMES JOHNSON, M.D., 8, Suffolk-place. From Bransby Cooper, Esq., F.R.S., Surgeon to Guy's Hospital, &c. From the use I have made of a Patenaens, and comparing it with these in ordinary glasses, I have no hesitation in saying, that to my sight, the former is infinitely preferable, in being less trying to the Eye. BRA \• SBY B. COOPER, 2, New-street, Spring-gardens. From J. G. Andrews, Esq., Senr. Surgeon to the London Hospital. I have much pleasure in bearing testimony to the value and im portance of Mr. E. Solomons' Patent Spectacles, which materially prevent a too strong glare of light, and will be found more beneficial to plain or coloured glasses in defective vision. J. G. ANDREWS, 4, St. Helen'a.place. From W. Coulson, Esq. I have examined Mr. E. Solomon.' Patent Lenses, and they appear to me, from their power of modifying the glare of light, better calculated for persons with weak sight than Spectacles in com mon ntle. WILLIAM COULSON, Frederick.place, Old Jewry. From Martin Ware. the eminent Oculist. I am much pleased with Mr. E. Solomone' Patent Lenses, and a Gentleman who made trial of them for several days, says that they elieve the eye much more than any glasses he has before used. MARTI N WARE, New Bridge-street. Testimonials from the following eminent practitioners are also in Mr. E. S.'s possession : - Sir BENJAMIN C. BRODIE, Bart., F.R.S., &c., Sir JAMES E. ANDERSON, M.D., 11, New Burlington-street. C. ASTON KEY, Faq., St. Helen's-place. JGIIN SCOTT, Esq., New Broad-street. Mr E. Solomons has no connection whatever with parties of the same name (in his neighbourhood or elsewhere, except his branch Establishment■ in Ireland), nor with any Travellers or Hawkers who have assumed his name. Observe No. 1, Ohl Jewry, City, and No. 38, Old Bond-street, Piccadilly. CRANKS'S SPECIFIC SOLUTION OF LL COPAIBA Within a period of Two Months upwards of Three Hundred Patients were successfully treated At the Metropolitan Hospitals with I'RANKS'S SPECIFIC SOLUTION of COPAIBA. By Jw.eph Henry Green, Esq., F.R.S., one of the Council of the Royal College of Surgeons, Surgeon to St. Thomas's Hospital, and Professor or Surgery in the King's College, London. I have inane trio iof Mr. Frank's Solution of Copaiba, at St. Thomas's Hospital, in a variety of eases of discharges in the male and female, and the results warrant my stating, that it is an aka , :MN remedy, and one which does not produce the usual unpleasant effects of Copaiba. (Signed) "JOSEPH HENRY GREEN. 46, Lincoln's-Inn-fields, April 15, 183.5. • - By Bra! ally Cooper, Esq., PALS., Surgeon to Guy's Hospital, and Lecturer on Anatomy, &e. &c., and others most eminent in the Medical Profession.' Mr. Bransby Coo{;er presents his compliments to Mr. Geo. Franks and has great pleasiu e in bearing testimony of the efficacy of his So lution of Copaiba Gonorrh.xa, for which disease Mr. Cooper ha prescribed the Solution in ten or twelve cases with perfect success. Ncw-street,Spring.ganlens, Aprill3, . _ This invaluable Mediate is confidently recommended in all case of rionarrhcea, Meets, Urethral Discharges, Spasmodic Strictures, Irritation of the Kidneys, Bladder, Urethra, and Prostate Gland; e ffects upon the gent r a t h ea lth ren d er i t particularly ap its purifying pliCable it 4 all cases of Yelax.ed titre and nervous debility. Prep George Franks, Surgeon, to, Blackfriars-road, Loll,loll a , re d only by a nd may be had of ail N ledicine-venders in the United King dons, in Bottles at 23. Pd., 4s. 61., and Its. eacn, George Frangs, illa:kfriars road," is engraved CA trr o —U n less " on the Government Stamp it cannot be genuine. Mr. Frank. may t‘e consulted until Two o'clock daily. o. 14.776 SAILING VESSELS REQUIRED for CONVEYING HER MAJESTY'S MAILS and DESPATCHES between HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA), and SAINT JOHN'S, NEWFOUNDLAND. DEP ARTMENT OF THE COMPTROLLER FOR VICTUALLING AND TRANSPORT SER VICE, SOMERSET-PLACE, JAN. 13, 180. rr"E COMMISSIONERS for EXECUT ING the OFFICE of LORD HIGH ADMIRAL of the UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and IRE LAND do hereby give Notice, that on TUESDAY, the 28th of April next, at One o'clock, they will be ready to receive Tenders, under Conditions, which may be seen at the above Office, or upon application to the Naval Storekeeper at Hali fax, for the CONVEYANCE of HER MAJESTY'S MAILS and DESPATCHES Between Halifax (Nova Scotia), and St. John's, Newfound land. All Tenders are to be made upon the printed form provided for the purpose, which may be had upon application as above, and they are to be addressed to the Secretary of the Admiralty, at Somerset-place, with the words " Tender for the Convey ance of Mails," and" Comptroller of Vietualling" in the left hand corner of the envelope. No Tender will be received after One o'clock on the Day of Treaty, nor will any be noticed, unless the Party, or an Agent for him, attends. Every Tender must be delivered at the above Office, and if by an agent, be accompanied by the written authority of the parties tenderin g ; and it must also express when and where the Vessels will be ready for survey, and when they will be completely ready for sea, and also state the address of the party tendering. LONDON AND BRIGHTON . RAIL WAY COMPANY. NOTICE is hereby given, that the next HALF-YEARLY MEETING of the PROPRIETORS of this COMPANY, will be held, pursuant to the Act of Incorporation, on THUR DAY, 30th January, 1840, at the London Tavern, Bishops gate-street, at One o'clock precisely, when Five Members of the present Direction, viz.—Donald Maclean, Esq., M. A. Goldsmid, Esq., Richard Heavyside, Esq., Thomas Sinclair Robinson, Esq., and Robert Sutton, jun., Esq., will go out of office; and who, being duly qualified., offer themselvei:lor , Ro.- 'Election ; and at Which meeting certain Shares upon which the Second and Third Calls have net been paid, and have been in consequence thereof declared forfeited, under minutes of the Board of Directors of the 6th December, 18338, and the 28th March, 1839, will be submitted for confirmation of such forfeiture. The. Transfer Books of this Company will be closed on Thursday the 16th, and remain shut until the 31st day of January. Under prevision of the Act, no person can vote at this meeting who shall not have paid all the Calls due. JOHN HARMAN, Chairman. THOS. WOOD, Secretary. London and Brighton Railway Office, 10, Angel-court, Throgmorton-street, •mod Jan., 1840. Section 151. " Provided always, and be it further enacted, that no person shall be entitled to vote as the proxy of any person or corporation as aforesaid, unless the instrument ap pointing such proxy shall have been transmitted to the secre tary or clerk of the said company, five days at least before the holding of the meeting at which such proxy is intended to be used." NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE AS SURANCE AND DEFERRED ANNUITY SOCIETY. 26, CORNHILL, LONDON. EAST ERN BRA NCH.--5, Castle-street, St. Mary Axe. Capital, 600,0001. EMPOWERED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT. DIRECTORS. T. LAMIE MURRAY, Esq., Chairman. Col. Sir Burges Came, K.C. S. Robert Hollond, Esq., M.P. JohnSEllintson, M.D. F.R.S. George Lungley, Esq. H. Gordon, Esq. John Rawson, Esq. Joseph Thompson, Esq. siUDITORS. Dr. Olitthus Gregory, F.R. A. S.' Professor wheatstime, F. ii. S. Acx fr.% v-- W. S. B. Woolhouse, Esq. ,F.R.A. S. By the new principles of Life Assurance and Deferred An nutf,tes, founded by this Society, the moral obligation of all classes of making a provision for a family or for old age is largety enhanced, by the immediate advantages secured to the Assuced themselves. The details of the principles of the Society, its improvement in the system of Assurance, its economical arrangements in favour of the Assured, its extensive Tables, &c., will be found in its Prospectus, which may he obtained at the Offices of the Society, 26, Cornhili, London, or at any of its Braoches throughout the Country. F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Secretary. VICTORIA LIFE ASSURANCE AND LOAN COMPANY. N. 18, King William-street, City. Sir JAMES DUKE, M.P., Chairman. BENJAMIN HAWES Esq.. Deputy Chairman. William Allen, Esq. John Knill, Esq. Benjamin Barnard, Esq. Benjamin Lancaster, Esq. Charles Baldwin, Esq. 'I homd s Nesbitt, Esq. James Cockburn, Esq. Major-General Robertson Bryan Donkin, Esq. Daniel Sutton, jun., Esq. Aaron Goldsniid, Esq. O'Bryan Bellingham Woolsey, James Law Jones, Esq. Esq. E OLT CITORA. Ta es srs. Lake and Curtis, Basinghall-szeet. As Low Rates of Premium as are consistent with security, which may be paid Annually, half yearly, or quarterly. The whole of the Profits equally divided between the Assured and the Shareholders. Claims payable in two months after death. Loans may be effected by parties Assured with this Company. WILLIAM RATRAY, Actuary and Secretary. BENEVOLENT FIRE and LIFE IN SURANCE, and NA'I'IONAL BENEFIT SO CIETY, 351, Strand. Capital, 250,000/. Under the Management of a Board of Directors. Th►s Society, in addition to the general business of Insur ance Companies, has been formed for the purpose of enabling persons of very moderate means to attain those objects hitherto confined to the more wealthy, viz.:— let. Insuring their lives in sums from Si. and upwards, se curing Deferred Annuities as a provision for Old Age ; Weekly Allowances during Sickness ; and Endowments for Children, the Premiums being divided into Monthly Instalments for the convenience •f the Insured. Also for the protection of such as possess only a small personal property, Insurances are effected against loss by Fire, in sums from 104 to 1001., by Quarterly Payments ; thus Household Goods, Wearing Apparel, Stock in Trade, Workmen's Tools, &c., to the value of 201. can be Insured, on payment of Sixpence every Three Months, duty included. The attention of the Public is particularly directed to this very novel feature, for the man to whom this fact is known, will henceforth deserve little sympathy should he become the victim of a calamity, against the evils of which he could so readily have guarded. Prospectuses, detailing at length the various modes and rates of Insurance, can be obtained on appl;cation at the office, 351, Strand, or to any of the Society's Agents. HENRY WILSON, Actuary and Secretary. THE EMPEROR OF CHINA'S SAUCE. This celebrated Sauce is now called for at every table where good living is found, and good health desired to be blended. Prepared from the original recipe of a Physician, and sold wholesale, by D. Morse, the Sole Proprietor, 16, Cullum street, City ; also by Fortnum and Mason ; Messrs. Sher born and Sams; Mr. Morrell ; Messrs. Masson and Co. ; Mr. Robinson ; Mr. Astley, Piccadilly ; Mr. Taylor, the cele brated Dundee Marmalade Warehouse, 117, Regent-street ; Mr. Watkins, 308, Oxford-street ; and by all respectable Ven ders of Sauce throughout the United Kingdom. FOR THE SKIN AND COMPLEXION. OWCAND'S KALYDOR tOild prepared from beautiful Exotics, and WARRANTED PERFECTLY INNOCENT. It completely eradicates TA NT, FRECKLES, PIMPLES, SPOTS, REDNESS,and all CUTANEOUS ERUPTIO NS; gradually realizes a delicately clear, 'oft SKIN; transforms the most SALLOW COMPLEXION into RADIANT WHlTENESS—imparting a BEAUTIFUL JUVENILE BLOOM. GENTLEMEN, whose faces are tender after Shaving, will find it allay the irritability and smarting pain, and render the Skin smooth and pleasant. It protects the Face and Skin from the baneful effects of Cold Winds or Damp Atmosphere ; as Chaps, Cracks, and Harsh Rough Skin, all of which it completely heals, and make s the Skin delicately fair and agreeable. In cases of Burns and Scald., it immediately allays the most violent inflammation. Price 4.. Cd. and Ss. Cd. per bottle, duty included. OBSERVR—The Name and Address of the Proprietors, A. ROWLANI) and SON, 20, 11 A '1"c0 N-G A UDEN, LONDON, are engraved on the Government Stamp pasted on the Cork also printed, in red on the Wrapper, in which each bottle is enclosed. Ask for .. ROWLAND'S ALYDOR." Sold by them, and by respectable Perfumers and Medicine Venders THE ANTIBILIOUS LIVER PILLS of the late talented Lecturer at St. Thomas's Hospital, are sold wholesale and Retail, at Winstanley's (Proprietor's Preparing Agents), 7, Poultry ; Barclay's, Farringdon-street ; Sutton's, Bow Church-yard ; Newberrys, 45, and. Edwards, 67, St. I'aul's Church yard ; Butler, 4, Cheapstde ; Drew, Trinity-lane; Hannay, 03, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street; Hunter, 44, Webber - row; Hodgkin son, 58, Aldersgate.street; Ellis and Langton, Thames-street ,• and Retail at 76 and 125, Oxford - street; 42 , Long-lane, Smithfiel d; Cornhill ; 101, Bermondsey-street; 37, Wigmore-street ; 171, High Holborn; 2, Haymarket ; 49, 104, 180, and 223, Strand ; 110, Tot. tenham Court-road; 8, Castle-street; 63, Cheapside ; 4, Finsbury Pavement; 73, Bi-hopsgate.street; 54, Whitechapel; 24, Russell. street, Covent-garden; 43, King William-street; 2, High-street, Islington; Constable, in the Borough ; Heudebourek, Middle-row, Holborn, and Church-street, Hackney; 325, Holborn; and by all Druggists and Patent Medicine Venders in every Town in England, Scotland, and Wales at 14 l Yd, pet box. In France—Berquior, Calais; Pichon, Gencau, Boulogne. In Malta—Signior Formosa. In Boston, U. S., Wholesale and Retail—Dickson, 36, Cornhill. N.B. Ask for DR. JOHN ARMSTRONG'S LIVER PILLS," and see that that those words are engraved, in white letters, on the Stamp; without which they are counterfeit. FRAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH. Price Is. 1 1 ,4 d. per box. This excellent family PILL is a Medicine of long tried efficacy for correcting all Disorders of the Stomach and Bowels, the common symptoms of which are Costiveness, Flatulency, Spasms, Loss of Appe tite, Sick Headache, Giddiness, Sense of Fullness after Meals Diz " Pauc tacitu rn dolorern continebant.".....Lly. z i ness i f th e Eyes, Drowsiness,and Pains in the Stomach and gowels - . A S manhood a r oaches, the human form, co un - Indigestion, producing a Torpid State of the Liver, and a consequent pp tenanc e, voice, and the w h o l e character, Inactivity of the Bowels, causing a disorganization of every functi on o f intellectual the frame, will, in this most excellent preparation, by a little perse undergo a revolution. Love is the end and sine of life, creating verance, be effectually removed. Two or three doses will convince But in the present st ate of the a ffl icted of its salutary e ff ects. The stomach will speedily regain images after image of ideal pe society, pure and virtuous y - o e u il i o: c t t y .u n l i i ° e ' n ' enjoyment impetuosityi of t enc impels postponed to a and ob- its strength; a healthy action of the liver, bowels, and kidneys will course rapidly take place; and instead of listlessness, heat, pain, and jaun structetl, till the excess of of wiki and injurious indulgence, anti tne becomestnin ,a l minn.ln r;t: s n s lt t ll t y , diced appearance, strength, activity, and renewed health, will be the harassedby alternations of fears, disgust, and quick result of taking this Medicine, according to the directions accom illsarpoarftißcruealatrhly,eaffimelacailoluos b fo s t tr S u t e ci t m um a , c s h o C f o t u h g e hs u , C e olds, relief is perhaps sought from the inexperienced , perhaps from the ignorant ;in either case at the expense of healtli,Htehraet,bsreeirnrgoonlye quick Shortnesst' each 1393" from the Passages; and if taken after too free an indulgence at table, the y palliated which should have been e ff ectuallfcured. it u Personsi ckl yr ot a FULL t li e ss system to ril i T ts , natural wh . are state übj subject repose. o il s e e to step in and rescue the victim of unwise indu lge nce Y . adache, Giddi. pangs of remorse, disappointed hope, and disease; anel a w t. e r p e l s e t d o g re e ourselves to eradicate every taint of syphilitic pois. 4. .and economy, nest, Drowsiness, a to its wonted energy every relaxation of the genera'ave tibOOd flew of Blood tth a nd Singing in the Ears, arising from too great a whether from this or other causes, whereby the digtoss ' f'ma dan erous syrn t e Head, should never he without them, as many shall have become impaired ; equally contembinis unreeling empy- ~ g_ OR FEMALES , o_m s will he entirely carried off by their immediate use. r. tt should re- I ES, these Pills are most ricism, which with reckless ignorance destroys whe y. : the distressing truly excellent, ten-loving site; and on the other hand, that unworthy .' prnic pled hose W all obs t ru ctions sex ; Depression of Spirits, Du Headache so very prevalent with the pron.. , selfishness increases the embarrassment of the afflicted All Slotches, Pimples, and Ilness of Sight, Nervous A ff ections, classes of society, not excepting the Aught-Indian, but more me er Ile bloom to the Sallowness of the Skin, and give a healthy and chilly such at are about to enter into matrimonial lire, are included iuv. mOTHERS they are complexi o n. in the limits of this address , and to all we confidently offer the To b e t a ken y recommended as the best me . divine that canduring pregnancy ; and for Children of result of many years' suect , ssful racte. they are unequalled. al l Daily attendance is given tor I, er.o n al eonsltat on s and immediate ages leasant, !safe, easy Aperient, the answers are returned to country lettets writc must minutely de- As a p o ration with the most ley unite the r ecomwenda. scribe the case, and contain a remittanCe ' for Advice and Medicine, lion of a mild P_ . f t d 'lit of diet or con inemen urn, thei r . iuccessful effect, and require which can be forwarded to any part of the world however distant.— no rostra' to the age and Oren: h r use By regulating No difficulty can occur, as the Medicine will ibe securely packed, and the dose ace riling cat . in either -t or the patient, they come - crme suitable for every , , sex, that can be required ; carettilly protected from obeervation. PEO'PLE th ey • and for ELDERLY will be found to be the most GOSS and CO. ;M. R. C. Surgeons), Medicine hitherto prepared. 7, Lancastei-place, Strand, London. ; comfortable Prout, and, London, Price Is. llt and os . *.s , Just published (Twenty-third Edition), let. The JEGIS of i Sold by T. the ven ders of Medicines generally throughojt . til d e . LIFE, is. familiar momentary on the above Diseases.-2.1 11Y- per hox ; and by GET A - NA, aArq ,, bed ozeb4sivelY to the female Sex.-3d. The • Kingdom. MPTON'S PILL of HEALTH, and observe SY pm usT, a Treatise on Lass Venerea, Conorriireadkc. May , Ask for FRA , . Prout, 229, Strand, be h a d at ft,, Paternoster.rew, London; and of all Booksellers. Name and Address of " iliortaSLondon,"on the Pr, •;.e ris. well Q•overnulet4 Stang). LONDON. THURSDAY, JANUARY 16, 1840. YORK HOTEL AND TAVERN, YORK. CAND E. SIMPSON beg leave to return their • most grateful thanks to the Nobility, Gentry, and their Commercial Friends in particular, for the very flattering support they have received since entering on the above Hotel, and hope. by strict attention to the comfort of those who may honour them with their patronage, to merit their future In post Bvo., price 6s. cloth, TREATISES on POETRY, ROMANCE, and RHETORIC, being tho Articles under those Heads, in the Seventh Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. By GEORGE MOIR, Professor of Rhetoric in the University of Edinburgh, and WILLIAM SPALDING, Esq., Advocate. " learned, able, and eloquent."—Edinburgh Advertiser. Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh ; Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. ; Whittaker and Co. ; and Hamilton, Adams, and Co., London. In post Bvo., price 65., illustrated with Woodcuts, Maps, an other Engrhvings, including Humboldt's Map of the Geogra phical Distribution of Plants, PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. By THOMAS STEWART TRAILL, F.R.S.E., Regius Professor of Medical Jurisprudence in the University of Edinburgh, &c. &c. " A most elaborate digest of facts judiciously arranged, and as a great exposition, perhaps, the most complete that has yet appeared."—Leeds Mercury. Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh ; Longman and Co. ; Simpkin and Co. ; Whittaker and Co. ; and Hamilton and Co., London. In post Bve., with Fourteen Plates, price 65., A. TREATISE on the MICROSCOPE. By Sir DAVID BREWSTER, LL.D., F.R. L., Corresponding Member of the Royal Institute of France, &c. By the same Author, In post Bvo., price 65., illustrated by upwards of 100 En gravings on Wood, and a Chart of Magnetic Curves, TREATISE ON MAGNETISM. Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh ; Longman and Co. ; Simpkin and Co., Whittaker and Co., and Hamilton and Co., London ; and John Cumming, Dublin. L ATIN and GREEK INTRODUCTORY BOOKS. WHITTAKER and CO., Ave Maria-lane, London. 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Price ls. 6d. bd. ) INNOC K'S CATECHISMS.—British Biography Chronology Classical Biography—Eng lish Grammar—English Law—Logic—Mechanics--Intellectual Philosophy—Music—Natural History—Natural Philosophy— Natural Theology—Perspective—Pneumatics —Poetry—Rhe toric—Trade and Commerce—Zoolegy.—(Five Parts.) .„* The principles of these various subjects are developed in the soundest and clearest manner by way of Question and Answer, and are rendered easy to the capacities of the Young. 18mo. Price 9d. each, sewed. Just published, price 2s. 6d., 4PRACTICAL ESSAY on the DEBILI ±TIES of the GENERATIVE SYSTEM, their Va rieties, Causes, Treatment, and Cure By a RIEMBE R. of the ROYAL COLLEGE of SURGEONS, London, and Surgeon to a Metropolitan Infirmary. " I am impotent, and not fit to live. —Last's Records of a Suicide. Sold by Onwhyn, Catherine-street, Strand ; Templeman, 318, Regent-street; T. Hill, Medical Bookseller, Great Wind mill-street, Haymarket, London ; ROSS and Nightingale, Liver pool ; Barlow, Birmingham ; and all Booksellers in Town and Country. --- NEW HOTEL, WOLVERHAMPTON, STAFFORD SHIRE. MO BE LET, and entered upon at Lady _IL Day next, this well known Family Hotel, Commercial Inn, and Posting-house. The above establishment and its advantages as a house of general business are too well known to the public to need comment. For particulars apply to Messrs. Price, Deakin, and Dent, Attorneys-at-Law, Wolverhampton. tiNITEDe T PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE TO THE 26TH CONGRESS. FIRST SESSION. Fellow-Citizens of the Senate and House of Re presentatives, I regret that I cannot on this occasion congratulate you that the past year has been one of unalloyed pros perity. The ravages of fire and disease have painfully afflicted otherwise flourishing portions of our country, and serious embarrasments yet derange the trade of many of our cities. But, notwithstanding these adverse circumstances, that general prosperity which has been ii retofore so bountifully bestowed upon us by the Au- ,or of all Good, still continues to call for our warmest gratitude. Especially have we reason to rejoice in the exuberant harvests which have lavishly recompensed well directed industry, and given to it that sure reward which is vainly sought in visionary speculations. I can not, indeed, view without peculiar satisfaction the evi dences afforded by the past season of the benefits that spring from the steady devotion of the husbandman to his honourable pursuit. No means of individtial com- fort is more certain, and no source of national prospe- rity is so sure. Nothing can compensate a people for a dependence upon others for the bread they cat ; and that cheerful abundance on which the happiness of every one so much depends, is to be looked for nowhere with such -sure reliance as in the industry of the agriculturist and the bounties of the earth. With foreign countries our relations exhibit the same favourable aspect which was presented in my last an nual message, and.nfford.contintied proof of the wisdom of the pacific, just, and forbearing policy adopted by the first Administration of the Federal Government, and pursued by its successors. The extraordinary powers vested in me by an Act of Congress, for the defence of the country in an emergency, considered so far probable as to require that the Executive should possess ample means to meet it, have not been exerted. They have, therefore, been attended with no other re sults than to increase, by the confidence thus reposed in me, my obligations to maintain, with religious exact ness, the cardinal principles that govern our intercourse with other nations. Happily, in our pending questions with Great Britain, out of which this unusual grant of authority arose, nothing has occurred to require its exertion ; and as it is about to return to the Legislature, I trust that no future necessity may call, for its exercise by them or its delegation to another department of the Government. For the settlement of our north-eastern boundary, the proposition promised by Great Britain for a com mission of exploration and survey, has been received, and a counter project, including also a provision for a certain anal final adjustment of the limits in dispute, is now before the British Government for its consideration. A just regard to the delicate state of this question, and a proper respect for the natural impatience of the State of Maine, not less than a conviction that the negotiation has been already protracted longer than is prudent on the part of either Government, have led me to believe that the present favourable moment should on no account be suffered to pass withut putting the question for ever to rest. I feel confident that the Government of her Britannic Majesty will take the same view of this subject, as I am persuaded it is governed by desires equally strong and sincere, for the amicable termination of the controversy. To the intrinsic difficult questions of boundary lines, especially those described in regions unoccupied and but partially known, is to be added in our country the embar rassment necessarily arising out of our Constitution, by which the general government is made the organ of ne gotiating, and deciding upon the particular interests of the States on whose frontiers these lines are to be traced. 'lo avoid another controversy in which a state govern ment might rightfully claim to have her wishes consulted previously to the conclusion of the conventional arrange ments concerning her right of jurisdiction or territory, I have thought it accessary to call the attention of the Government of Great Britain to another portion of our conterminous dominion, of which the division still remains to he adjusted. I refer to the line from the entrance of Lake Superior to the most north-western point of the Lake of the Woods, stipulations for the settlement of which are to be found in the 7th article of the treaty of Ghent. The Commissioners appointed under that arti cle by the two Governments having differed in their opinions, made separate reports, according to its stipula tions, upon the points of disagreement ; and these differ ences are now to be submitted to the arbitration of some friendly Sovereign or State. The disputed points should be settled, and the line designated, before the territorial government, of which it is one of the boundaries, takes its place in the, Union as a State ; and I rely upon the cordial co-operation of the British Government to effect that object. There is every reason to believe that disturbances like those which lately agitated the neighbouring Bri tish provinces will not again prove the sources of bor der contention, or interpose obstacles to the continuance of that good understanding which it is the mutual inte rest of Great Britain and the United States to preserve and maintain. Within the provinces themselves tranquillity is re stored, and on our frontier that misguided sympathy in favour of what was presu, - ned to be a general effort in behalf of popular rights, and which in some instances misled a few of our more inexperienced eitizens,has sub sided into a rational conviction strongly opposed to all iotermeddling with the internal affairs of our neigh bours. The people of the United States feel, as it is hoped they always will, a warm solicitude for the suc cess of all who are sincerely endeavouring to improve the political condition of mankind. This generous feel ing they cherish towards the most distant nations ; and it was natural, therefore, that it should be awakened with more than common warmth in behalf of their im mediate neighbours. But it does nat belong to their character as a community to seek the gratification of those feelings in acts which violate their duty as citi zens, endanger the peace of the country, and tend to bring upon it the stain.of a violated faith towards foreign nations. If, zealous to confer benefits on others, they appear for a moment to lose sight of the permanent obligations imposed upon them as citizens, they are sel dom long misled. From all the information I receive, confirmed to some extent by personal observation, I am satisfied that no one can now hope to engage in such enterprises without encount ;ring public indigos tion, in addition to the severest penalties of the law. Recent information also leads me to hope that the emigrants from her Majesty's provinces who have sought refuge within our boundaries are disposed to be come peaceable residents, and to abstain from all at tempts to endanger the peace of that country which has afforded them an asylum. On a review of the oc currences on both sides of the line, it is satisfactory to reflect, that in almost every complaint against our country, the offence may be traced to emigrants from the provinces who have sought refuge here. In the few instances in which they were aided by citizens of the United States, the acts of these misguided men were not only in direct contravention of the laws and well known wishes of their own Government, bat met with the decided disapprobation of the people of the United States. I regret to state the appearance of a different spin' - among her Majesty's subjects in the Canadas. The sentiments of hostility to our people and institutions, which have been so frequently expressed there, and the disregard of our rights which have been manifested on some occasiods, have, I am sorry to say, been ap plauded and encouraged by the people, and even by some of the subordinate local authorities, of the pro vinces. The chief officers in Can&da, fortunately have not entertained the same feeling, and have probably prevented excesses that must have been fatal to the peace of the two countries. I look forward anxiously to a period when all the transactions which have grown out of this condition of our affairs, and which have been made the subjects of complaint and remonstrance by the two Governments respectively, shall be fully examined, and the proper satisfaction given whore it is due from either side. Nothing has occurred to disturb the harmony of our intercourse with Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Naples, Portugal, Russia, or Sweden. The internal state of Spain has sensiblyl improved, and a well grounded hope exists that the return of peace will re store to the people of that country their former prospe rity, and enable the Government to fulfil all its obliga tions at home and abroad. The Government of Portu gal, I have the satisfaction to state, has paid in full. the eleventh and last instalment due to our citizens for the claim embraced in the settlemest made with it on the 3d of March, 1837. I lay before you treaties of commerce negotiated, the ratifications of which have been exchanged, with the Kings of Sardinia and of the Netherlands, since the adjournment of Congress. The liberal principles of the treaties will recommend them to your approbation. That with Sardinia is tho first treaty of commerce formed by that kingdom, and it will, I trust, answer the expectations of the present Sovereign, by aiding; the development of the resources of his country, an d st i_ ! mulatiag the enterprise of his people. That with the Netherlands happily terminates a long- ex i st i ng su bj ect of dispute, and removes from our future commercial in tercourse all apprehension of embarrassment. The Xing of the Netherlands has also, in further illustration of his character for justice, and of his desire to re move every cause of dissatisfaction, made compensation for an American vessel captured in 1800 by a French privateer, and carried into Curacca, where the proceeds favours. HOTEL AND POSTING-HOUSE TO BE LET, With Immediate Possession, if required , THE RED LION, LEOMINSTER, HEREFORDSHIRE ; the House has been used 60 years and upwards in the business, and is not prejudiced by the Railways; the London, Bristol, and Liverpool Mails daily to and from the house. For particulars, apply to J. T. Woodhouse, Esq.,. Leomin ster, or the tenant, Mr. Dyball.—All letters to be post-paid. DRESSES, Mousseline de Laine, Neapolitan Cachmere, and Dalmatian Dresses for Morning Cos tume. In addition to their abundant display of the abc.ve fashionable dresses, at fully half the usual prices, MERING. TON and CO. are now offering upon the same terms a large assortment of Evening Dresses of rich Silks, Poplins, Bayadere, Broctii, Manteaus, Sylphide, and of every new and fashionable material. A profusion of rich Paris Ribbons for Bonnet and Cap Trimmings, Gloves, Stockings, Lace and Blond Lace. MERINGTON'S, 154, New Bond-street. pALLETOTS, Witchouras, Velvet Shawls, and Cloaks. One of the richest and best Assortments of these fashionable Envelopes is now displayed at MERINO TON'S, 154, New Bond-street. Carriage Travelling Cloaks of Silk Velvet lined throughout, and trimmed with fur, 3} guineas each. Fancy Silk Promenade and Opera Cloaks, Vs. each. Children's Cloaks of ever size and description. MERINGTON'S, 154, New Bond-street. ITALIAN ALABASTER ORNAMENTS. 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By SAMUEL WARREN, Esq., F.R.S., Barrister-at-Law, of the Inner emple. James Ridgway, Piccadilly. Just ready, in 2 vols. post Bvo., with Portrait, MEMOIRS AND LETTERS OF MADAME MALIBRAN . By the COUNTESS MERLIN. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Orders received by all Booksellers. Now ready, VOYAGES OF THE BEAGLE AND ADVENTURE; Under the Command of CAPTAINS KING and FITZROY. In 2 loge vols. Bve., with a separate Appendix by Major Sa bine, and upwards of 60 Illustrations by Landseer, Maps by Arrowsmith, &c., &c., price 21. 18s. bound. For an account of this important work, see an article in the Quarterly Review (just published), which concludes with the following words :—" Here we close an imperfect notice of one of the most interesting narratives of voyaging that it has fallen to our lot to notice, and which must always occupy a distin guished space in the history of scientific navigation." Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. THE NEW NOVEL BY MRS. TROLLOPE. In 3 vols. post Svo.. ONE FAULT, BY MRS. TROLLOPE, IS NOW READY. By the same Author, I. THE WIDOW BARNABY. 3 vols., 245. 11. THE ENGLISH WIFE and THE FOREIGN HUS BAND ; a Romance of Vienna. 3 vols., 245. New Edition. JUST READY. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. MILL, YORKSHIRE. ESSRS. MURRAY and TATTER SALL will SELL by AUCTION at the George Inn, Whitefriar-gate, Hull, on TUESDAY, the 4th of February next, All that very valuable FREEHOLD ESTATE, known as BOREAS HILL, comprising a Mansion of old date, and 282 Acres of rich land, in a ring fence, in the Parish of Paull, eight miles from the Seaport and Market Town of Hull, only three from the Town of Hedon, and nine from Pattrington. The Mansion is placed upon a gentle eminence, in the midst of well-grown Shrubberies and thriving Plantations, and sur r ,unded by a noble growth of Timber ; and at a convenient distance, is a Capital Farm House, with all suitable Outbuild ings and Offices, situated in the centre of the lands—and the entire y)roperty will be found to present attractions in the. beauty of the surrounding scenery—its healthy and commanding situa tion, and the well-known richness of the land, well meriting attention, as offering an excellent opportunity whether for investment or occupation. Immediate possession may be had. Printed particulars, with a Plan, may be had on application to Mr. Dunn, Solicitor, Hedon, near Hull ; of Messrs. Tat tersall, Hyde-park-corner:; and f Messrs. Murray and Tatter sall, Land Agents and Auctioneers, 47, Parliament -street. AL AMAND E R FOOT-STOOLS FOR kJ ROOMS. C a rriages, Pulpits, Pews of Churches, &c. Patronised by Her Majesty, and recommended by an eminent Physician to all sufferers from cold feet. This very efficacious and easily-managed Foot-stool can be procured at C. RICKETz:'S Manufactory for PATENT CALORIFERE GAS STOVES f)r warming Churches, Conrervaturies, Halls, Rooms, Shops, Cellar=, or any other building without a chimney, No. 5, Agar-street,• Strand.—The Trade supplied. /ff R. COCKLE'S ',IOUS 'pa ritorriz FAMILY ANTIBI PILLS. RI) Br Tillie Bishop of Norwich Bishop of Salisbury Bishop of Peterborough Bishop of Ely Bishop of Gloucester • Bishop of Chichester Bisliop of Worcester Bishop of Hereford Bishop of St. Asaoh Bishop of Bangor Bishop of Llandail Bishop of Calcutta Right Hon. J. A. Murray, Advocate of Scotland Right Hon. P. Thomson,M.P. Hon. Sir Edward Cott, K.C.H Hon. Fox Maule ,M.P. Hon. Colonel Anson ,M.P. Slr Henry Wheatley, G.C.H. Sir Francis Burdett, Bart., M.P. Sir Gerard Noel, Bart., M.P. Sir Robert Grant, Bart. Sir Henry Blake, Bart. Sir Sainue Wludyci, Bart. Sir Andrew Agnew, Bart. Sir Robert Buxton, Bart. Sir John Forbes, Bart. Sir Philip B. V. Broke, K.C.B. fir John de Beauvoir, Bart. Sir John Tvrcll, Bart., M.P. Sir Henry Smyth, Bart, M.P. Sir Mathew Wood, Bart., M.P. Sir Frederick Pollock, M.P. Sir John Macdonald, K.C.8., Adjutant-General Sir Thomas B Mash, K.B. James B. Wildman, Esq., Chit. ham Castle • ('ol. Delap, Stoke Park, Surrey Colonel 'Pynte, M.P. Colonel Silithorp, M.P. Contain Pechell, M.P. S. Grove Price, Esq. Matthias A ttwood, Esq., M.? Alderman Thompson, M.l'. Charles Walker, Esq., M.P. Mr. Serjeast Tallourd. M.P. Mr. Serjeant Wilde, M.P. Mr. Serjeant Ludlow S . Grove P r i ce, E sq., M.P. ev. Archdeacon of Cohliester Rev. Dr. French, Cambridge Reverend Dr. Benson Revevend Dr. Burney Reverend Dr Birch Reverend Dr. Miller Robert Renwick, Esq., M.D. C. Waddy, Esq.,lete M.P., Dula lin Duke of Grafton Duke of Manchester Duke of Argyll Duke of 13 2autort flue of itutland Duke of Buccleuch Dyke of 3uthorlaud Duke of Devonshire Margin; of Lansdowne Marquis of laviswek Marquis' of Ailesbur y Marquis of filanittord l‘tarquis of Winchester Marquis of Abercorn Marquis o: Nor manby Earl of Eldon Earl of flan °why Bard of Minto Earl of Carnarvo. l Earl of Errol Earl of Mountrashe. Earl of Darlington Earl of Kii.noul fort of GulltPord Earl of !;carloroug h Earl of Oxford Earl of 'Flianct Earl ot Athlone Earl of Itosconimois Earl Cusrper Earl Amherst Earl of Leicester Viscount. Melbourne V i scoun t Palmerston Viscount Howl ck Viscount Fordwich Viscount Torrington Viscount Canning Viscount Alford Viscount Acheson Lord Arundel Lord Ernest Bruce Lord II ed esdale Lord Hill Lord Plunkot Lord Murray Lord Bentmcir Lord Fitzroy Lord Middleton Lord Barham Lord Fzedertck (3"l°Pettbi I.erd Willoughby da Lr Lord KM naint Lord Scymour ~ord ITartland Lord Western I B.. .ri s r h il o A p r o c f li D bi , s tr ito a p n o t t ATMag h Bishop of Chester Bishop of path and Wells. And Numerous Families f! In all CaSC3 off. IndigeiltiOn .". Li find Strastne--in Ifiliot l ti I ivre —in-Nervous Irritaiuiity—an 11‘ni ')f r l ierni, t w ith bh e i r medielli effects. rior efficacy of these rills is ffr.„ "ni nary to c l e i: re elLll l r ri e ci . 1: I , l e .) , y a iyg :::: 1.10 ME Li ItG, and roaY L'•• ITN Eft ED, wn nth renders iii Town and Country, l : l. it, :°: i xi e t ; ma,.l s Lntiti:. , .s, theml t aTe t ealS,Tl''a'lllll;°;:lta3rtt all ed I Medicine. Q.Nrw 011.VONI,ETREKT, VEUCAIII.9 OW. LONDON. • the highest Respectability. Weakness of Stomach—in Rout, ie or Sick Heailaehe—in Disordered n 1 as a Family Aperient, the sup, well known to requite comment. :S COCK IX surgeon Extraordt. he LAND(HIAVINE of HESSE all respect-dd. I , .g:•dichie Venders !s, at Is. 1!;iI., Skl., 4s. PRICE sd. were appropriated to the use of the colony, then, and for a short time after, under the dominion of Holland. The death of the late Sultan has produced no altera tion in our relations with Turkey. Our newly ap pointed Minister Resident has reached Constantinople, and I have received assurances from the present Ruler that the obligations of our treaty, and those of friend ship, will he fulfilled by himself in the same spirit that actuated his illustrious father. I regret to be obliged to inform you that no conven tion for the settlement of the claims of our citizens upon Mexico has been ratified by the Government of that country. The first convention formed for that purpose was not presented by the President of Mexico for the approbation of its Congress, from the belief that the King of Prussia, the arbitrator in case of disagreement in the joint commission to be appointed by the United . States and Mexico, would not consent to take upon him self that friendly office. Although not entirely satisfied with the course pursued by Mexico, I felt no hesitation in receiving in the most conciliatory spirit the explana tion offered, and also cheerfully consented to a new con vention, in order to arrange the payments proposed to be made to our citizens, in a manner wilted', while equally just to them, was deemed less onerous and in coneenient to the Mexican Government. Relying con fidently upon the intentions of that Government, Mr. Elias was directed to repair to Mexico, and diplomatic intercourse has been resumed between the two coun tries. The new convention has, he informs us, been recently submitted to the President of that Republic to this Congress, under circumstances which promises speedy ratification ; a result which I cannot allow my self to doubt. Instructions have been given to the Commissioner of the United States under our convention with Texas, for the demarcation of the line which separates us from that Republic. The Commissioners of both Govern ment met ia New Orleans in August last. The joint Commission was organised, and adjourned to convene at the same place on the 12th of October. It is pre sumed to be now in the performance of its duties. • The new Government of Texas has shown its desire to cultivate friendly relations with us, by a prompt re paration for in:furies complained of in the case of two vessels of the United States. • With Central America a convention has been con cluded for the renewal of its former treaty with the United States. This was not ratified before the depar ture of our late Charge d'Affaires from that country, and the copy ef it brought by him was n o t re ceived be fore the adjournment of the Senate at the last session. In the mean while, the period limited for the exchange of ratifications having expired, I deemed it expedient, in consequence of the death of the Charge d'Affaires, to send a special agent to Central America, to close the affairs of our mission there, and to arrange with the Government an extension of the time for the exchange of ratifications. The Commission created by the States which for merly composed the Republic of Colombia, for adjust ing the claims against that Government, has, by a very unexpected construction of the treaty under which it acts, decided that no provision was made for those claims of citizens of the United States which arose from captures by Colombian privateers, and were ad judged against the claimants in the judicial tribunals. This decision will compel the United States to apply to the several Governments formerly united for redress. With all these—New Grenada, Venezuela, and Ecuador —a perfectly good understanding exists. Our treaty with Venezuela is faithfully carried into execution, and that country, in the enjoyment of tranquillity, is gradually advancing in prosperity under the guidance of its pre sent distinguished President, General Paez. With Ecuador, a liberal commercial convention has lately boen concluded, which will be transmitted to the Senate at an early day. With the great American Empire of Brazil our re latioos continue unchanged, as does our friendly inter course with the other Governments of South America —the Argentine Republic, and the Republics of Uruguay, Chili, Peru, and Bolivia. The dissolution of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation may occasion some temporary inconvenience to our citizens in that quarter, but the obligations on' the new Governments which have arisen out of that confederation to observe its treaty stipulations, will, no doubt, be soon understood, and it is presumed no indisposition will exist to fulfil those which it contracted with the United States. The financial operations of the Government during the present year have, I am happy to say, been very successful. The difficulties under which the Treasury Department has laboured, from known defects in the existing laws relative to the safe keeping of the public moneys, aggravated by the suspension of specie pay. ments by several of the banks holding public deposits, or indebted to public officers for notes received in payment of pUblic dues, have been surmounted to a very gratifying extent. The large current expendi tures have been punctually met, and the faith of the Government in all its pecuniary concerns has been scrupulously maintained. The nineteen millions of Treasury notes authorized by the Act of Congress of 1837, and the modifications thereof, with a view to the indulgence of merchants on their duty bonds, and of the deposit banks in the payment of public moneys held by them, have been so punctually redeemed as to leave less than the original ten millions outstanding at any one time, and the whole amount unredeemed now falls short of three millions. Of these the chief portion is not due till next year, and the whole would have been already extinguished eould the Treasury hay° realized the payments dad to it from the banks. If those clue from them during the next year shall be punctually made, and if Congress shall keep the appropriations within the estimates, there is every reason to believe that all the outstanding Treasury notes can be redeemed, and the ordinary expenses defrayed, without imposing on the people any additional burden either of leans or in creased taxes. To avoid this, and to keep the expenditures within reasonable bounds, is a duty, second only in importance to the preservation of our national character, and the protection of our citizens in their civil and political rights. The creation, in time of peace, of a debt likely to become permanent, is an evil for which there is no equivalent. The rapidity with which many of the States are apparently approaching to this condition ad tnonishes us of our own duties in a manner too im pressive to be disregarded. One, not the least impor tant, is to keep the Federal Government always in a con dition to discharge, with ease and vigour, its highest functions, should their exercise be required by any sud den conjuncture of public affairs —a condition to which we are always exposed, and which may occur when it is least expected. To this end, it is indispensable that its finances should be untrammelled, and its resources, as far as practicable, unincurnbered. No circumstance could present greater obstacles to the accomplishment of these vitally important objects than the creation of an onerous national debt. Our ou n experience, and also that of other nations, have demonstrated the unavoid able and fearful rapidity with which a public debt is in creased, when the Government has once surrendered itself to the ruinous practice of supplying its supposed necessities by new loans. The struggle, therefore, on our part, to be successful, must bo made at the threshold. To make our efforts effective, severe eco nomy is necessary. This is the surest provision for the national welfare ; and it is, at the same time, the best preservative of the principles on which our institutions rest. Simplicity and economy in the, affairs of State have never failed to chasten and invigorate republican principles, while these have been as surely subverted by national prodigality, under whatever specious pretexts it may have been introduced or foster ed. These considerations cannot be lost upon a wove who have never been inattentive to the effect of their policy upon the institutions they have created for them selves; but at the present motnent their force is aug mented by the necessity which a decreasing revenue must impose. The check lately given to importations of articles subject to duties, the derangements in the operations of internal trade, and especially the reduc tion gradually, taking place in our tariff of duties, all tend m aterially to lessen our receipts ; indeed, it is pro bable that the diminution resulting from the last cause alone will not fall short of five millions of dollars in the year 1842, as the final reductions of all duties to 20 ,per cent. then takes effect. Th e w h o l e revenue then a ccruing from the customs, and from the sales of public lands, if not more, will undoubtedly be wanted to de fray the necessary expenses of the Government, under the most prudent administration of its affairs. These are circumstances 'that impose the necessity of rigid economy, an'l require its prompt and constant exercise. With the Legi s l a t ure res t th e power an d d u t y o f so adjusting the public expenditure as to promote this end. By the provisions of the Constitution it is only in consequence of appropriations made by law that money can be draws from the Treasury ; no instance has oc curred since the establishment of the Government in which the executive. though a component part of the le gislative power, has interposed an objection to the Appr opriation Bill on the sole ground of its extravagance. His duty in this respect has been coneidered fulfilled by requesting such appropriations only as the public service may be reasonably expected to require. In the present earnest direction of the public mind towards this sub ject, both the executive and Legislature have evidence of the strict responsiblity to which they will be held ; and while I am conscious of my own anxious efforts to perform with fidelity this portion of my public func tions, it is. a satisfaction 'to me to be able to count on a cordial co-operation` front you. At the time ! entered upon my present duties, our t n h d os the e °'i trust ac_ disbursement --without including a count of the public debt , the st.offic funds in charge of the Government—had been largely increased by appropriations for the removal of the In diens, for repelling Indian hostilities, and for other less urgent expenses which grew out, of an overflowing Tren*- sury. Independent of the redemption of the public debt and trusts, the gross expenditures of seventeen and eighteen millions in 1834 and 1835, had, by these causes swelled to twenty-nine millions in 1836 ; and the appropriation for 1837, made previously to the 4th of March, caused the expenditure to rise to the very large amount of thirty-three naives. We were enabled during the year 1838, notwithstanding the continuance of our Indian embarrassments, somewhat to reduce this amount ; and that for the present year, 1839, will not in all probability exceed twenty-six millions—or six millions less than it was last, year. With a deter mination so far as depends on me to continue this re-, duction, I have directed the estimates for 1840 to be subjected to *the severest scrutiny, and to be limited, to the absolute requirements of the public service. They will be found less than the expenditures of 1839 by over five millions of dollars. The precautionary measures which will be recom mended by the Secretary of the Treasury, to protect faithfully the public credit under the fluctuations and contingencies to which our receipts and expenditures are exposed, and especially in a commercial crisis like the present, are commended to your early attention. On a former occasion your attention was invited to various considerations in support of a presumptive law in behalf of the settlers on the public lands ; and also of a law graduating the prices for such lands as had long been in the market unsold, in consequence of their in terior quuality. 'The execution of the Act which was , passed on the first subject has been attended with the happiest consequences, in quieting titles and securing improvements to the industrious; and it has also, to a very gratifying extent, been exempt from the frauds which were practised under previous pre-emption laws. It has, at the same time, as was anticipated, contributed liberally during the present year to the receipts of the treasury. _ _ _ The passage of a graduation law, with the guards be fore recommended, would also, lam persuaded, add considerably to the revenue for several years, and prove in other respects just and beneficial. Your 'early consideration of the subject is, therefore, once more early requested. The present condition of the defences of our prin cipal sea-ports and navy yaids, as represented by the accompanying report of the Secretary of War, calls for the early and serious attention of Congress ; and, as connecting itself intimately with the subject, I cannot recommend too strongly to your consideration the plan submitted by that officer for the organisation of the militia of the United States. In conformity with the expressed Wishes of Congress, an attempt was made in the spring to terminate the Florida war by negotiation. It is to be regretted that these humane intentions have been frustrated, and that the effort to bring these unhappy difficulties to a satis factory conclusion should have failed. But after enter ing into solemn engagements with the Commanding Ge neral, the Indians, without any provocation, recom menced their acts of treachery and murder. The re newal of hostilities in that territory renders it necessary that I should recommend to your favourable considera tion the plan which will be submitted to you by the Secretary of War, in order to enable that department to conduct them to a successful issue. Having had an opportunity, of personally inspecting a portion of the troops during the last summer, it gives me pleasure to bear testimony to the success of the ef fort to improve their discipline, by keeping them together in as large bodies as the nature of our service will per mit. I recommend, therefore, that commodious and permanent barracks be constructed at the several ports designated by the Secretary of War. Notwithstanding the high state of their discipline and excellent police, the evils resulting to the service from the deficiency of company officers were very apparent, and I recommend that the staff officers be permanently separated from the line. _ _ The navy has been usefully and honourably employed in protecting the rights and property of our citizens, wherever the condition of affairs seemed to require its presence. With the exception of one instance, where an outrage, accompanied by murder, was committed on a vessel of the United States while engaged in lawful commerce, nothing is known to have occurred to im pede or molest the enterprise of our citizens on that ele ment where it is so signally displayed. On learning this daring act of piracy, Commodore Reed proceeded im mediately to the spot, and receiving no satisfaction, either in the surrender of the murderers or the restora tion of the plundered property, inflicted severe and merited chastisement on the barbarians. It will be seen by the report of the Secretary of the Navy respecting the disposition of our ships of war, that it has been deemed necessary t., station a competent force on the coast of Africa, to prevent a iraudulent use of our flag by foreigners. Recent experience Las shown that the provisions in our existing laws which relate to the sale and transfer of American vessels while abroad,'are extren.ely defective. Advantage has been taken of these defects to give to vessels wholly belonging to foreigners, and navigating the ocean, an apparently American ownership. This character has been so well simulated as to afford them comparative security in prosecuting the slave trade, a traffic emphatically denounced in our statutes, regarded with abhorrence by our citizens, and of which the effec tual suppression is nowhere more sincerely desired than in the United States. These circumstances make it proper to recommend to your. early attention a careful revision of•these laws, .so that without impeding the freedom and facilities of our navigation, or impairing an important branch of our industry connected with it, the integrity and honour of our flag may be carefully pre served. Information derived from our Consul at Ha vannah, showing the necessity of this, was communi cated to a Committee of the Senate near the close of the last session, but too late, as it appeared, to be acted upon. It will be brought to your notice by the proper department, with additional communications from other sources. The latest accounts from the Exploring Expedition represent it as proceeding successfully in its objects, and promising results no less useful to trade and navi gation than to science. The extent of post roads covered by mail service on the Ist of July last was about 133,990 miles, and the rate of annual transportation upon them 34,496,878 miles. The number of post-offices on that day was twelve thousand seven hundred and eighty, and on the 30th ultimo, thirteen thousand and twenty-eight. The revenue of the Post-office department, for the year ending with the 30th of June last, was four million four hundred and seventy-six thousand six hundred and thirty-eight dollars—exhibiting an increase over . the pre ceding year of two hundred and forty-one thousand five hundred and sixty dollars. The engagements and liabi lities of the department for the same period arc four million six hundred and twenty-four thousand one hun dred and seventeen dollars. The excess of liabilities over the revenue for the last two years has been met out of the surplus which bad previously accumulated. The cash in hand, on the 30th ultimo, was about 206,701 dols. 9.5 c. and the current income of the department varies very little from th• rate of current . expenditure. Most of the service suspended last year has been restored, and:most of the new routes estatisbod by the Act of 7th .1 uly, 1838, have been set in operation at an annual cost. of 136,963 dollars. Notwithstanding the pecuniary dildiculties of the country, the revenue of the department appears to be increasing ; and unless it shall be, serious ly checked by the recent suspension of payment by so many of the banks, it will be able not only to maintain the present mail service, but in a short time to exteiwi it. It is gratifying to witness the proziptitude and fidelity with which the agents of this department in general perform their public duties. Some difficulties have risen in relation to contracts for the transportation of mails by rail-road and steam boat companies. It appears that the 'maximum of compensation provided by Congress for the transporta tion of the mails upon railroads is not sufficient to induce some of the companies to convey them at such hours as are required for the accommodation of the public. It is one of the most important duties of the general Go vernment to provide and maintain for the use of the people of the States the best prude able mail establish ' meat. To arrive at that end it is indispensable that the Post-office department shall be enabled to control the hours at which the mails shall be carried over rail roads, as it now does over all other roads. Should serious inconveniences arise from she inadequacy of the compensation now provided by law, o T from unreasonable ticmands by any of the railroad com!Fanies, the subject is o: such general importance as to require the prompt attention of Congress. In relation to steam-boat lines. the most efficient remedy is obvious, and has been suggested by the Post master-General. The War and Navy D apartments al ready employ steam-boats in their s en ice ; and although it is by no means desirable that the Ciovernment should undertake the transportation of pr,ssen gers or freight as a business, there can be no reasonable objection to running boats; temporarily, whenever it may be neces sary to put down attempts at er.tertien, to be discon tinued as soon as reasonable cssntracts can be obtained. The stigestions of the Posfmaster-Gcneral relative to the inadequacy of the legal allow anca to witnesses in eases of prosecution for mail depred aloes, merits }cur serious consideration. The safety c f the mails requires that such prosecutions shall be eflic tient, and justice to the citizen vvlmc time is required to be given to the public, demands not only that his e: ttxmstis shall be paid, but that lie shall receive a reasona'ole compensation. The reports from the NVar, Lsliavy, and Post-office Departments will accompany this c ommunicatipn, and one front the Treasury Departunn t will be presented to Congress in a few days. For various details in respect to the matters it, charge of !hese departments, I would raft r you to those im portant documents, satisfied that .you will find in them many valuable suggestions. whicl s will be found well deserving the attention of the Le ; Sislaturs. I Pram a report made in Decemi )er of last year b y t h e Sseretary of State to the Son ste, sbovving the trial, docket of each of the Circul: Co arts , and the numi ,r