The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1833-04-05 00:00:00

E'be' 3Libtrpoot .#)tantJarb. FRIpAY MORNING, APRIL 5, 1833. THE war in Portugal is doing roaCh to carry into effect the benevolent principles . of Mr. Malthus. More British blood has been shed at Oporto ! The last arrivals furnish . us with the uetails of a skirmish . . between the troops of Miguel and Pedro, in which a victory is claimed fur the latter, and in whiCh almost every-English, Scotch, and Irish volunteer has had the honour of being shot—some of them Nost effectually, inasmuch as they will never again do deeds of valour in so glorious a cause. They are quietly inurned, and their fame is buried with them TQ Don Pedro this must be so far gratifying, that he will no longer be importuned for their arrears of pay. Tho game is nearly over altogether. By the next advises it will not surprise us to learn that Oporto is bom barded by Pedro's own ships. -Rir some time the fleet of Admiral Sartorious has beeti pent up in Vigo bay, with his seamen ilia state of mutiny. For many months they have been without shoes, stockings, or a supply of clothes of any kind, and have been compelled to cater for food in a way which to our apprehension looks very like theft or piracy. In this condition they have laid down their handspikes and struck work, after the most approved plan of the colliers and weavers. In. short, they have published a manifesto, or what in Ireland would be called a declaration of grievances, in which they protest against fighting without pay, and contend that they have a right to take by force of arms those arrears of wages which are, logged to the debit of Queen Donna Maria. The admi ral himself having justified the conduct of his men was deemed a traitor to the cause, and summoned to appear before the ex-emperor, which summons the hero refused to obey. In this comical state of affairs the intercession of Sir John Alilley Doyle was required,.and he adopted a most characteristic and truly Hibernian method of conciliation. The courteous reader no doubt recollects the Grave digger's . exposition of the law of suicide; but Sir John beats the grave-digger hollow. He proceeds to Vigo bay, carrying with him in his pocket a sort of writ, like a sheriff's officer, boards the admiral, and politely informs him that he is to consider himself a prisoner ! " A prisoner !" exclaims the sailor with a loud sea laugh, and passes the word to his crew, who, before Sir John'could say " Mrs. Robinson," seize upon the wor thy knight and stow him away under hatches as a close prisoner himself. Such is the fate of war ! The seizer is seized, and the biter bit I Sir John Milley Doyle falls into the trap, and Don Pedro's commands and his anibassador are treated with contempt. But this is not all. Sartorious, with the representative Of majesty under hatches, proceeds to sea with his fleet, determined on his part it would seem, and with a cordial under Standing on the part of his officers and men, to sail to Oporto to demand redress, or enforce it at the point of :his guns. _ Such is the farce, and we are sorry to say it has not been a bloodless one, which is still being enacted in Portugal. A beautiful country, and an industrious peo ple, are made the victims of this senseless broil, which is kept alive by the aid of foreign mercenaries, while the Governments of England and France, which took such a deep interest in the affairs of Greece, look on and seem to enjoy the strife, the bloodshed, the plunder, and the other miseries and calamities of civil war. THE Tories of Sunderland have gained a glorious triumph in the return of Mr. Alderman Thompson, cf London. The election closed on . Wednesday evening, when the numbers were, for Thompson . Barclay . - Our Newcastle correspondent says, that " the attempt of the Eail • of Dinham, and Sir Hedworth Williamson, combined.,with the Quakers and Earl Grey, to trample dpon the freedom of election, has been signally defeated notwithstanding a • wastful expenditure of money, and the resort to every species of intimidation." We have every confidence .in the veracity of our correspondent, but it really sounds rather oddly that the Whigs who boast the possession of an " unStinned-snow" purity, a virtue without spot or blemish should be even suspected of departing from their professions.—Alas ! We live in strange times! _ _ At the commencement of the adjourned sitting of the House of Commons on Wednesday, the speaker called the aYtintibri of the house to the ieSult of the first sitting .from 12 to 3 o'clock,and said, that ",the practice resorted to purely as an experiment had totally failed." —Such is the success of the first experiment of the first reformed Parliament. AFTER the explanations which _have been made in the upper house by Lords Grey and Brougham on the pas sing of the Irish coercion bill, we cannot see bow Lord Althorp can remain any-longer a.member of the cabinet. The. spirit .of the bill was extracted by the 'amendments of the commons, and it returned to the lords so altered, and so fantastically patched •and powdered, that its very parot, the prime minister, had some. difficulty in recog nising his own offspring, and a strong inclination to dis own and discard it .altogether. . The House of Lords had certainly many reasons for being dissatisfied with the conduct of the ministers in the lower house. They had passed a measure which Lout Grey had, in introducing it, declared to be indispensably necessary for the peace of Ireland, and the preservation of the lives and property of the king's. subjects. They passed it upon the responsiliility of his. Majesty's ministers, with all the celerity which the forms of Parlia ment would permit, and sent it down for the approval of the commons, in which house they had a right to expect that it would meet with the same protection from the Jni;- nisters which it had received. in-the lords. But it received no such efficient protection. , Lord Althorp was obviously unfriendly to the measure, and he allowed O'Connell to Cut and hough it with all the ferocity of an Irish hurler. THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD. WE were only enabled in a second edition of our last number to give the-decision of the committee on the Li verpool election, and therefore we are bound to . repub lish it in this. It is in these words i "Resolved,—That cases of bribery and corruption have been proved at the late election for Liverpool, but that such cases do not appear to have been with the authority of the candidat's, or to have been pursued systematically :or extensively." This is a curious scrap in its way, and worthy of being preserved. Some cases of "bribery and corruption have been proved at the late election for LiVerpool," says the resolution, but we are not informed who were the bribers and who the bribees. The committee are pleased to maintain a most remarkable silence on this point. They do not condescend to inform the house, or the public, Whether ten thousand pounds, or only ten shillings, or ten gallons of ale were expended in the shape of bribes. They let the petitioners out of the difficulty as gently as possible. "Go about your business you costermonger politicians," say they, "you know no more about your own case than 'you do about the longitude, you have been imposed upon by silly boys and gossiping women, but you have been sufficiently punished by exposure,—by being gibbetted in the Standard, and caricatured in the print-shops—without being further coerced by being sent to the House of Correction." All this it has pleased the sage " thirteen" to say and do, but they have.neither said nor done enough for the justice of the case. The charge was made against the burgesses of Liverpool. An attempt was made by an angry, venomous, and" disappointed faction—by a junta of aspiring Quakers and dogmatical Unitarians—by a coterie composed of the undigested fragments of extreme sects both in religion and in politics,—to deprive L-in fact to rob the poorer burgesses of Liverpool of their po litical privileges. The attempt, it is true, has signally failed. No charge whatever has been substantiated against the burgesses ; but are the•accusers, now proved to be false accusers, to be allowed to escape, without their motives being .exposed, or their insidious designs held up to public reprobation ? This must not be. They had the temerity to slander a large portion of their fellow townsmen, men' whose poverty is certainly not a crime, and who are in everY other respect as ,reputable as Mr. Thornely, or the triumvirate of the GOOSE AND BOAR, Messrs." Wm. Rathbone, Harvey, and Wyberg. • But let us dive a little deeper into the pomp and cir cumstance of their false accusation. Mr. Benett, when he presented their petition to the House of Commons on the 21st of February, was instructed to say " he was fully prepared to prove, BEYOND ALL DOUBT OR SUSPICION, that on the recent election three thousand freemen had been bribed with money!" In the petition which Rathbone and Co. presented, they state what follows : "That your petitioners looked forward• to the passing of the Reform Bill, for the recognition 'of popular rights, and the extension of constitutional freedom; and for the termination of a system of exclusion as regarded themselves, and of DE.GRAD= INC; CORRUPTION, as regarded the old Burgesses. That the ex perience of the late election of members for the borough has grievously disappointed tlise just and reasonable expectations. 'Chat the new electors, a large and respectable body of men, have exercised •their franchise in an upright and independent manner ; but their voice has been rendered powerless, and their efforts of no avail, by the votes of the old Burgesses ; very many of whom were supported to the hustings in a state of complete intoxication, whilst others acted under the DIRECT TEMPTATION OF BRIBERY, or of some equally corrupt influence. " Under these circumstances your petitioners earnestly im plore your honourable house that the benefits Of the full mea sure of reform, may be conferred on Liverpool : that this great commercial town may enjoy equal political rights with Man chester, Birmingham, or Leeds : and that the patriotic inten tions of the legislature may not be counteracted by an oppOs ing unconstitutional power. Your petitioners implore your honourable house to DISFRANCHISE the ancient Burgeasesi; and in so doing, they would remind the legislature that so many of the old freemen as possess the approved legal qualification , will become electors under the new law; and for the rest, your petitioners pray for their disfranchisement, not as a punish ment for political misdeeds, but because long experience, and the common sense of the community, proclaim that they are a body of men INCAPABLE OF EXERCISING THE ELECTIVE FRANCHISE INDEPENDENTLY, AND FOR THE GOOD OF THEIR COUNTRY." For insolence and audacity these extracts from the pe tition of Messrs. Rathbone, Harvey, Wybeig, and Thornely, exceed any other piece of impertinence we have met with even in modern times. The statement of Mr. Benett is simply a falsehood, for which of course he is not responsible, it being put into his mouth by his prompters, but of which the honourable member must now be heartily ashamed. As to the petition itself it is not only .wickedly and deliberately false, but it is based upon tyranny, cruelty, and injustice. Men who would punish the many for the offences of the few, would hang the innocent merely that the guilty should not escape, thus reversing every. maxim of divine inspiration, and every precept of mercy, charity, and morality. And the men who teach these doctrines, and recommend these despotical measures, are purists, liberals, and reformers ! They alone are the elect—they alone the spotless—they alone the sober—they alone the incorruptible ! They would assassinate young liberty upon the altar of mo dern Paganism solely to avenge the indignity of defeat ; and they would spoliate their poorer brethren rather than see their favourite Candidate checked in his ambitious career. How petty and contemptible is such rancour as this I There is not a shoe-black, or a cobbler in all Eng land, who would not be ashamed of such conduct. " Three thousand freemen," says Mr. Benett, echoing the words of his instructors, "were bribed with money." The bribery is notorious—the burgesses are all drunk ards—many of whom were carried to the hustings in a state of complete intoxication—say the petitioners. These are the allegations against the freemen. Now, what have the petitions proved Y Is it established by the evidence that any one man gave his vote on the days of election who was less sober than Mr. W. Rathbone himself? Is a man to be disfranchised because, at a period of bustle and excitement, he happens to get drunk ? It would be quite as liberal to send a man to the tread-mill for smoking tobacco, and another 'to the hulks who dares appear in the streets with his coat out at the elbows. But what have they proved ? This they are wise enough to keep to themselves ; hilt we thay safely assume that they have not been enabled to bring home three or four individuals, and tha, which palliate the -offence. Fou thousand voters, alleged to be paucity on which tolound a charge munity. It is a great cry and n 0 them to the proof that sixteen hands for the purpose of bribery, twelve honest men would receive We give them all the advantage 0 Abercromby, and Mrs. Elizabeth they add to that, all that they hai sources—in the dark alleys—in t unknown places where the God, holds her mysterous solemnities— together all that is true, and all t that is false, we defy them to su bribery at the last election to the crowns of the lawful money of the And for this extensive corruptio: ers, who desire to enlighten Live of Manchester and Leeds, and wh dom would circumscribe the right they would disfranchise three thoi we are sick of the business, and re, men walk on the same streets v machinations have for the present ambition has received a curb. TL have any compunctious visitings, o "pull their hats over their brow show their faces in the fi have,. had a Committee of their o' even that Committee "Commends the ingredients of th , To their own lips." - We have nearly done with them sant conviction that we have don , pride that all our predictions has ! leave the result to- the calumniated, cated freemen of Liverpool. THE Dvblin Evening Mail of a long report of the trial of Priest quitted under the following verdict VERDICT.—" We find the traverser . Sider the writingand publishing of the speech at Sallins, acts of gross indiscr On this our contemporary obsery ousness "This finding reminds us of a trig. period of our life, occurred upon th, fellow of notoriously profligate chat heater for woodcocks and a starter sportsmen of an extensive district, w life, on a charge of a most brutal assau: circumstances of considerable aggravati proved, and the detail excited the disgtm tion of the auditory. His. Lordship the, which was composed of half Sirs—he believed the evidence, and there was 7 for shaking the veracity of . the wi was corroborated by some concurrent could exist in their minds as to the pri; tlemen retired, and, after some conside virdict, which pronounced the prison, very great indecency!' and no inducem, tion could prevail upon them to alter t: "The Kildare Jury have pronounce, been `guilty—of a great indiscretion'—a our information be not incorrect, some viously fallen, by convening and atten, that for which their Reverend Pasto , secuted." ' WEST-CUMBERLAND' ELECTION.-0 called to the charges of bribery and cor in the gall and bitterness of their in , against the triumphant party. Not utterly false; but it is a fact, we are make them are themselves the party to necessary, we shall recur to this sub, only adu the following extract of a le one who has the best means of knowin "I can assure you, that thecharges —mere fudge ; and far more than this had the Major been returned, such would have unseated him. In the way duct of the Blues has been perfectly i, triot. 1,) v LrLv I.ik's £ T Icednesday Evening, Ii The change in the administration, p. great satisfaction to all connected with I a perfect knowledge that it is inapossib. be such bunglers, as the recent official 'limit, and partly from an idea that the forerunner of a complete exeunt of Under this impression, Consols have b. the last two days, and the quotation for afternoon at S 8 sellers, the price for Exchequer Bills have beep on the advai Mari-ling affected at 50 to 51 premium. The advices from Manilla, as respect discouraging, especially for British pied had risen to 42 Spanish dollars per pier of American vessels had arriveu there way to China. An earthquake had occi that any damage had been done. We learn by late accounts from Mali loos had been appointed over the differel Constituted the district under the contra ning. He himself was said to be at n , was generally thought that he would on, against the English forces, in order rep , mer power and dominions. W e have accounts from Siam, by w give the particulars of the proceedings ment towards the States of Calantou ai Coast. It appears the Siamese did not they had compelled the Malays to pay slaves. A vessel had recently arrived a, with 33,000 dollars, and 10 catties of ga! at Bankok, the price being 112 ticels were actually in a state of starvation au, but the new crop was expected to be p dation occur before it . was cut. A great Malay district.at Bankok, by which u' houses had been destroyed, and the smai great extent and carried off many child We have been without any foreign to-day. TO C..3II.ELESPOND. The letter of Mr. WEBBE is an advertis' J. P. is too explicit in his personalities. Several letters which we have receive, lady of political notoriety, at the pre LIVERPOOL ;—Printed on Tuesdays and Fri. John Street, and Published at No. 7, II SAMUEL FRANCEYE, Stationer, of No. 7, 2 Advertisements are also received in Lou , 8: Co., Warwick-squke, Newgate-stree' Fleet-street. No regard whatever was paid to the preamble of the bill ; and the reformed House of COmmons, with Lord Althorp at its head, thus proved itself utterly incompetent to dis charge the duties of legislators. The bill is consequently replete with contradictions and inconsistencies. Its ex ordium is at variance with its conclusions. Its aver ments are not executed, and it professes to do that which its introductory clause declares to be impossible. It is, in short, a mass of absurdities. These are not simply our opinions; they happen to be those of the best informed men in the country, among. whom is Lord Brougham himself. But let us give a few' specimens. Lord Grey observes: — "There were numerous alteiations made in it, 'yet They were not of any particular importance, with the exception of that which limited the power of the Lord-Lieutenant, so that he could not apply the provisions of the act to districts merely be cause tithes had not been paid. That clause had certainly made a great change in the operation of the bill, but he hoped that the difference was not so - great as to prevelit. their lordships from passing it." The Duke of Buckingham says,— "He should content himself by saying, that .the proviso was useless, and .mischievons because it was useless. It was to him a strong objection, that by it tithes was the only species.of property that was not protected by this measure !!" The following is from a still greater authority : " The Duke of WELLINGTON ' Complained that the provisions of the bill were now inconsistent with the preamble, and that those meetings against which it was• declared in the preamble that some extraordinary measure of legislation was necessary, were now not included in the operation of the bill, but was submitted to a differerent mode of punishment. .If, however, his Majesty's ministers conceived that the measure, in its present form, was sufficient for the purpose in view, he, for one, would not wish them to carry it one iota further. He did not complain of the amendments, but he complained of the inconsistency. of the pre amble with the provisions." Lord Brougham gives the finishing stroke in these most extraordinary words:— • " lie must say, with respect to the provision introduced in the fourth clause, that with all due respect forth° other house,' he could net at all discover any just or satisfactory reason for this' amendment. Be certainly could say nothing in its praise. It would be absolutely and utterly inoperative. It could not by any possibility produce the result he supposed it aimed at, of crip pling the powers of the clause, or save any wrong doers from a particular mode of punishment. Besides, the provision in the clause was utterly inconsistent with the clause itself. The clause did not give any power of proclaiming a district, unless it were really in a state of disturbance; yet the provision set forth,' that if any act of insubordination did prevail in a district, it shall not be lawful to declare the district' merely on account of a peaceable opposition to pay tithes—a peaceable opposition to tithes ! Why, they might as well say that no proceedings should be taken upon a peaceable resistance to pay the King's taxes; or, if any persons attempted, in a peaceable way, to withhold: the payment of their tradesmen's bills, or any thing else ! ! ! All this is amusing enough. The Lord High:Chan cellor is unsparingly sarcastic. He does not absolutely, call Lord Althorp a blockhead, or the King's attorney general a fool, or the House of Commons an assembly of dunces, but he leaves the world to infer that such is the noble and learned lord's pqrate opinion of these illus trious senators. But the commons, after all, are not se riously culpable. Their offence is in tolerating such stu pidity,—in tolerating as ministerial leader in that house a 'gentleman who hardly seems to know his right hand from his left,—who is perpetually blundering, and ex posing the government to universal derision. After this severe, but well-merited chastisement .from the Chancellor, the rebuke of all his colleagues, and the silent censure of his friends, it is • impossible that Lord Althorp can remain another day in his present office:. If he do, he must have feelings as insensible as the nether millstone, and callous to •all the natural impulses of pride or shame. The well bred dog always knows when to avoid being kicked out 'Orany particular place,• and it Would be well for Lord Althorp to take the hint,—" the creature from the cur," as Lear expresses it. THERE are in England some very well-meaning en-. thusiasts, " who are most assured where they are most ignorant," and who are incessantly meddling with sub jects beyond their. comprehension. Formed into parties of numerical potency they find no difficulty in sending to Parliament an advocate whose only business there is to embody their. absurdities into a legislative enactment to. remove some ideal grievance. For years past we have been pestered with • tirades against the sanguinary cha racter of our criminal code and the barbarous severities of our prison discipline. To silence this clamour, frOm: time to time, these have been ameliorated, and, strange to say, crime has increased! Jails have been made more comfortable, condemned cells have been converted into drawing rooms, fetters have been lightened, and yet, strange to . say !—crime is increasing. • Forgery is no longer punishable with death, and, imost strange of .all, the crime of forgery is frightfully on the increase ! At the examination of Richard Coster, at the Mansion house, London, the Lord Mayor observed; that, " Forgeries were most frightfully increasing and that Mr. Freslifield had the other day stated that if the law substituting transportation for the extreme punishment were not in exist ence, Coster would never have attempted anything of the kind." And other forgeries of a wholesale character are almost daily exhibited at the London police offices. In the rage for legislation, England is cursed with worse than an Egyptian plague ; the people are taught by it to be •discontented.with the laws as they are, and, thereby, encouraged to violate them, while the spurious . and ill-directed sympathy for criminals operates as a pre= mium for the commission of crime. In. its punishment, no one would watch more vigilantly or exclaim more loudly or indignantly against the exercise of any undue severity than ourselves; . but we cannot help reminding oar readers, that se Verity in individual cases is frequently an act of mercy •to the community. This applies more particularly to military flogging. In the debate on this subject, on . Tuesday night, Lord Palmerston said, that " Cases had been cited to show how admirably particular re giments had been governed without flogging ; but they prove nothing.; they were, at best, exceptions to the general rule, and, to prove anything, it should be first shown that they would have existed if the power of inflicting this punishment had not re mained vested in the commanders." We would ask, in all sincerity, whether the ameliora tions (as they are called) of our criminal code, have im proved or deteriorated public morals ? 1 / 4 .. --- -..- bribery to 0 ' at under circ ur bribes Out , bribed, is a _ _. ;e against a w 6 . , 0 wool. We s ` 4lligmlul lomi „ half cr own upon su ch 0'0.: in a co urt 04 . .• . , of the ev idea , i Robinson; aoi. • Lye obtained 04. N_ U. the back 510 •_ . Idess whomo6 : -- —w hen they 133'11 IT, that is doubtful,' L Ju l: . tit abstantiate iiis,..nit; It amount of 50 Lic,,1,00. to king. rol ? P on these IV ;- 14 erpOol with th e . 1. 11 io in then lAi -Sli I i yof 1 t .serj„, its of sutras ,ill. neao,' ,0.! \l,, q. )usand fr ee ' kallii, Ipe,Nl egret to _ . t i 4 4 juit; with ou , aiu. , t , e. 0 " ,, e, failed. 0,01'07e. , hey may o , i? t ok l i !l e . s 11, or any Se 4' tfr,j,," II s," for tbei - - ' 4l a for mangy' 3 dil ;l l fr )wn peculiar leir poisoll el c° 1 0 f:i 1:1, in the. P . ., vt ne w ocuonrlcsiattoy?,,,.: d, but note t.,-, ...--.1 I :F .. ' f WedoesoA k i f 0 "--- ;t Doyle, I cfrj ' Y t:-- jr i N0e..„,.... • Not Guilty.; ' notice, Our ream]." ? yes, with 11)- 1 Ain a, which, a t '. ~, , e , Maustcr ';''' ,ratter, but y 'Lk i of hares outt IN'ili; ! ras put up is l i ° tit on a feru.slo l i t : f 0 4 44, :ion. The 0 54 : ' C t t k ree t : st of the welll' t r '! o 11 Judge cid tol,tiBll e told Oleg' ;,:Malssii,se' not the sligb' 11l e a fitness, who: 4 4 Y . • circutustanc" ~ isoner's gui*4. I\o ' .eration, b 0 I 1 ier to be- -- i 4 neat or aft • ') e Ltv -.- :his finding:: ,Jrca ed Father, .: 11 01 1 2, —an crtOt -.4 • for le of Ur ~' • . kitA , iding nt •- ' 4 •14 c ,., 4 • the trav v: , . . Our atteill ) , rru ption t 11 I :V„ lortifica.tiuth '. . tio only a re , kBO, I assured,'', . 1, i - qt ) whOui th,,,,, 4:p )ject. At r' ~,', a at ; liter, just ~,,, ' 4 st r .l (I ug the con,4 ,p 1,41 ou speak' 4 , . ",!tial, is, I Can 35- . '4' 4 / 4 4 facts hare t o .k 4,1 o l e , o f threat; ~4:01144 infamous . . e pre, ,ll lrCi L . 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EVINTPI r!it,h\Oti iSCUICnt. hlit,,t:' . . le 11;111 4eeniAcisdid.gnenir..sote4otlborlaiiesitioter3flotti:eiei: i : - ,,1 : 1111,: y ,tif - rtl t ti. ~, et; at. , It) ii t ie ,ll ,, N kt •4i, i , I' t, 5 55 r., 1 5 it, ici O. li 4 e B • 4 e‘ 41 1, 11 1 i k 11 . , .res .11- iheiAr