The Sun. — London, England, 1840-10-08 00:00:00

tVENTING EDMON. irEAST INDIA HOUSE, O CT : 7, 1140. HE - COURT of DIRECTORS of the EAST INDIA COMPANY do hereby give Notice, It o mit the PAPERSresrecting the RAJA II of SA TTAI , A , Lelv, Isere order e d h y th e G enera l C our t o f the lith Juner to be p r i nte d for the use of the Proprietors Vast. India 1 1 °4 ) will b e rea d y for delivery at this House on Ai oNnAY Err, the 12th Instant, at Noon. JAMES C. MELVILL, !,eeretar). THE LATE SHERIFFS of LONDON and MIDDLESEX. ,drhe Subscription for presenting to WI LLI AI F.VA NS pe r „. j°B N WHEELTON, Esqrs., a TESTIMONIAL for tat i r tuat ing the high sense of respect, and admiration enter ed fur them for the firmness and integrity with which, at Peat rs r sonal sacrifice, they upheld the supremacy of the law , th e faithful an d consc i entious d i scharge o f t h e i r p u b is duty, th e 1 -..OSE on SATURDAY, the 24th instant, when a List of vkybseribers will be pmblished. eo`ein.bscriptio ns are received b y t h e B an k er s :—Messrs. Nu's' Biddutph, and Co. ; Messrs. Coutts and Co.; Mess rs. isid trr ' nen d and Co. ; Me s srs. Hoare and Co. ; Messrs. Praed CO ; Sir Charles Price and Co. ; Messrs. Robarts, Cur- T t L P" Ch- ; and th e U n i on B a nk of London ; also by the it:as nrers—Ablerman John Johnson, James Anderton , Co~mittt~hrd Carpenter, John Illidge, Esqrs. ; and by any of the A , nd er ec, al munications are requested , to be addressed to James ----"' Esq., 20, New Bridge -street, Blackfriars. NEW LANDAU to be SOLD, or LET on It ` I 2B, for any per i o d requ i re d, with option to purchase. astrita n tue improved h ea d, which opens so completely as to ral t h -e .ap the f. m advantages of a britschka, patent axle;, and nags aPpurtenanees usually attached to highly-finished car - Ala Town and Posting. be seen at 43, Crawford-street, Bryanston- square. PIT-PLACE. EPSOM. AP S SRS. ADAM MURRAY and SONS cad g to announce, that on TUESDAY, 6th of October Lie ollowing dy, they will offer for SALE by PUfs- Tii AUC TION...Gn a t he premises, 41 1017 ele gant MANSION and GROUNDS of PIT-PLACE : the retn e lLwith all the excellent HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE ri d "ginrr • also the Hunting and Racing Stables of tki e t tlie ' SeCond. contiguous to the above mansion ; Pli p lr e yibusly dispo s ed of by private contract. of %,..e Partic u l ars may b e known by applying at the office 47 , 1) -3 , 4 : it :* Adam Murray and Sons, surveyors and land agents, A LI A GLAMORGANSHIRE. 443**1 MURRAY and SON'S are instructed VAli s i o ",,lELL or LET all that capital FREEHOLD lNy a a?leasure-grounds, Gardens, O ffi ces, and Park, of 'utt, most delightfully situate on a rising eminence be,,„L t sPeet, within one mile west of the Borough Market z b. thrg , of Swansea, commanding prospects acknowledged '!liet ur n "! in South Wales, the whole Bay of Swansea, ;OWer, i r lque and beautiful scenery of Oystermouth Castle, 74! ,d^n Ferry. Margam, Newton, St. Dennitt's Castle, c i side of the Channel, Minehead, Portloek, Linton, nfracomb, and Lundy Zai k i d 2 5 and offices are nearly new, of modern construe dinruat substantially built, and contain large and spa. j,7 l i and ,and drawing rooms, parlour, library, entrance lte e P urt ieu, eleven fine lofty bedrooms and dressing-rooms, l} i te heg, P d o e " % rnum, butlers'-room, and pantries, kitchen, back ep re _ 'nestle offices, cellaring, stables, and coach-house ; ale "uses are well supp li ed i.v'th fine spring water , exten t‘ a gard i w and ~,_ ens, pleasure grounds, d rich product ive mea es; th P.sare lam, cow-house, sheds, stable, yard, and pig -BJ'or fitertr- hole forming a most desirable residence. 2)tey,,, 5 "7 particulars apply to Adam Murray and Sons, - Rot L and Agents, and Auctioneers, 47, Parliament undon FREQUENT ROBBERIT'S OF PLATE. It h, , . CAUTION. tver 1 ' l ng been represented to RIPPON and BURTON tha t ! SlLpersons are vending a spurious metal as their NICKE Ih in _e Q'rt BRITISH PLATE, they assure the Public that Welij n ,gine Article can only be had'at their Warehouses, 12, kkinf, n s ` r ee l , Oxford-street. The Nickel Silver British Plate a l tale rt t ur ed by Rippon and Burton, is, by a chemical process, n( strabilit superior to any other so called, in appearance and ir I rro Y;it is equal to silver ; all the articles being so lid a nd meted I:sht material, they improve with use, and are war 4110w. '" Stand the test of tat strong acid aquafortis. The I lli tng price s are named as h a criterion : s. d t,: . s on. ...7.nrs and Forks, full a. d. King's Pattern Tab! 'Spoons k _be td ,,"n Eddie handles and Forks, full s I, per 'Owe en .... 'l O 0 dozen • ...... lea aL t do ..................................... :: 10 - 0 Do. Dessert, do. d , i , ,Avir ° ,„ns. per dozen 1 ...... -oh X "Poens each •••••• • 4 5 11 Do d . o ' z f e e n a, do. do. do kit t Alves e'aeh kilt " KnWes gallopnd m ,._, a , 2 0 Do. Fish hiik u es s , f a i r o. si ll te t, adi zt ... r . d . ........ ( tt , 6 Dc d i. o Salt and M t d spoons, 1 3 %pl.:ldles ......................... 1 6 Do. Soup Ladles, do ...... 44 111 Gnf3s, • each thaintbearncl.les. ticks, per pair 12 0 Do. Suga - . - Tons, do. O t tath.. d itto, complete, Decanter St an d s , ch ased et's..! .......................... 6 edg , e , s er pair Ns "'Mee, Shell Mount- 8 Snutlers,d p o 4 6 4 6 . . 2 - 2 0 Snuffer Trays, do B,c. p u, B read Baskets, Tea and Coffee Sets to matc h, I tas -el ' as era are recommended to apply, post paid, for a Cata , ' Which can bo forwarded for a single postage. ,f t bi WARRANTED TABLE CUTLERY. IkAi b - ie Knives, with Ivory Handles, per doz. 14s.—Dessert fie` Fie Les, 12 s.—earvers er pair, 4s. 6d.—Tbe:Long6 Des kitZ', 108. —The sam e to Balance Table Kniv . e b s a , n l die s kid, 14 s. —Carvers, ss. 6d.—Large siz_e ar l l v ,e o r r s y , 6,.._ d .— Table The same I ; l 4 Mei' lb l e B e s. 'all e , s , se 2 t l s s' 161 ; i s e s r er d t o e z. 155 C ...... Carvers, 7s. 6d.- 441 1 none Handled Table Knives and Forks, 9s. per doz.- 1 / 1 4norn-bandled Table Knives and Forks, I Is. per doz.-- 14 1'4 4 ; Bs.—Carvers, 2s 6d.—The Knives and Forks both Pki th `m. ' - ' 4llB , FIRE IRONS, CORNICE POLES, DISH -14141,44.1. COVERS, BATHS, &c. t o i, 1 , Blacit Iron Fenders from 9s.—Bronzed ditto *MA 5 3 2 "'-nras s ditto from 10s.—Polished Steel Fire Irons :N. diiAlock Tin Dish Covers the Set, 1 ls.—lmproved eth t° l L k —Patent dltto, the very best quality and newest or 9.4.8 !lode, 35s.—Japanned Bottle Jacks, warranted to r. Otl. Th : , _,ls• 64.—Brass ditto, 9s. 6d.—Brass Stair Rods, cper& ; f u °z• —Brass Cornice or Window Curtain P oles, 7 ci ° °t• --Copper Tea Kettle to hold 1 Gallon, s.— or al Sco Vol et Ilath,. MA, from 10s. 6d. : —Tea. Urns, from 275. ,7C tlrtaz _ with Copper conducting Tubes and Pump, and itt zkh ase tu r : f ora r e lete , I OOs. recommended to visit the Warehouses, Wells -I:_kielj „._°lford-street ;o; to apply for a Catal(? o g u u n e tr o y f prices, r . ,o„ ta7 he forwarded for a single postag e. be Country ~..... " 4r emittance, All Postages to paid. Established 1820. ___ taciturn dolorem continebant. ,, _Liy. lanhood approaches, thehuman form, coun :Dicliv ,` " ante , voice , and the whole intellectual character,. ) a ti;? (ler go ' a v r n e i v revolution. Love is the end and sum inof life, ' a m t a ge after n im u ag e . of ideal perfection. Butthe Lnetr.s P.) ' e So ty, p e and virtuous enjoyment is often ` and obst e r l u e cted, u t r ill the excess of youthful impetuosity 414 a Nurse of wild and injurious indulgence, and the 9 . ° ,;" 3 Painfully harassed by alterations of fear, disgust., .t; l l ) e ' ri ' e - n g e.e ' In this state relief . is perhaps sought from the 11 . e perhaps from the ignorant in either case at the tiZn..tfteZftuhalth, that being only palliated which should have 44 4 ' "eti tr , ot Y cured. Here we propose to step in and rescue Ppoi unwise indulffence from the pangs of remorse, 'ltrlflitatr:(l hope, and di ' sease ; and . we pledge ourselves to vl ia ted enter ) taint of syphilitic poison, and to restore to it: C?thtre"gY every relaxation of the generative . economy, ie tl4 l , s hallr t his or other causes, whereby the dignity of mfani r,ropriZ: become _. impaired; equally contemning un . ee h wi th reckless ignorance destroys where 1 1' 1 1 ' 11.4 - , i . st i , ( " r e ' lc d, o n the other hand, that unworthy 9 1 4-07P It ' a i n " i n d p a r n oud l selfishness increases the embarrass at classe s of society, not excepting the L a tu"t"tian, nor A e especia lly such as are about to enter 4 t - ‘ , toaalri4nonial life, are included in the limits of this a r d s, dr s e u s e s, V a lprZ e nnfidentl e. y offer the result of many yea bsta,dikte attendance is given for personal consultation and acutelyim riswers are returne d to country letters, which must i.nseribe the d contain a remittance for Advice Zarld,(;lne, whieheacasen, and forwarded to any part of the 'art'v se rr ati on i4tever distant.-"--No difficulty can occur, as the Med b i : ati°4, e secu relY packed, and carefully protected from o GOSS,and Co., (M. R. C'' t Surgeon s ), 7, Lancaster-place, Stran d , , I WI * S ju 't bl' I, l'h„ Or T la js—ed (Tw enty - m third nta E r d y ition), Ist. TH E on the above DB ,,x .---zi . ii,,,:._,__a familiar G o , --- -:14. 7,4k-it:LANA, addressed co exclusively to the Female tly i !rrli cßa‘ ZE SYPHILIST, a 3 treatise on Lugs Venom, Paternoster-row, Lon ' 4" °I. all .11 oo1 1 ; sell b e;s h ( a P d rl t ee 2. s;. ) NOTICE. °II.IB °N . S PILLS. 4 —ln consequence of j (li i, l ", De the n utramr of spurious imitations of the abov.eteMeto kli:a.tii -rsons using or intending to use them, are re , gned h,, x " ll l.S; t N ir ne h of pir ' ehasi9 for . th e . caution signed .‘ JAMES . 'AT l ri I'ili s ' ai t e -e livygeilsslt,o in an ot b d e er ge t n o ui e n o e m u p n a i r e e ss it th w e u m h .o t r l d le s "t R%il'' titiii,ebrsif AlediC l i e ns" be engraved on the Govern -14,!1(1 I n in t l' o , _irlsWhite Letters upon a lied Ground. 11 t 3 i . Al so) IL, !tls. lid., 25..9d , 4.. 6d., and 'ls. Pee Th e the Vegetable Aperient . Powder, Is. lid. each vth e , foll,i n • . e the Ay g . is a list of the Principa l ._ Depots in London, AT_ .edicines may be had genuine. _ Al i . "1 " 1 bissenter O ffi ce, 368, Strand. Air.. 11 ( - 1 4 ' is, 9 , Hand -court, Holborn. Mr. t , — , Western Branch, 72, Edgeware-road. Alr . • leld, 65, Quadrant, Regent-stree t . AI . L°f ts , 3, Park-place, Mile End-roa d . t At e ' s ". Hannay and Co., 63, Oxford-stree t . , N i l % Chappell, 84 Lombard-street, Cernht . :6.}:sti:hrejli e li i:ine, 20:New-road, St. George's in the East. of Health, New-road, London, July 1840. 1 4 4 2 1 , 4, 3 s ;t h e e Puhlie.i,s g ' uardel agai nst . a set of impostors, . who f.,„":' tlher eolo Words - Morison ' s UniversaltaMmeclpi.ein,s" in Blue All such are ( I r e ger les. u s on . the Governmen t . S nu b iki.Chernist or Druggist is authorisel to sell the ...,...................___ weines. i _ ~. A t FIT -- 7-0 ) NERVOUS COMPLAINTS. nB R • This PIKE'S POW— TIC ,tlll:ryit'ilisci,n:nadluablo Medicine for the . cure of EPILEP • thelb/ears bee% ratve'ry other FlTS descriptionof it is ov a l ady . fi tittously and success f ully h _roiceible i administered fur h by ...'lrea- 0/Ter - ed ,.but, in consequence of t e proved dmandy, i mental ,o the public for sale. It has als . o y n high] 7ealt riesa n Nervous Affections of tl►e head induc ing a 'levi kii „' "4 in some cases , bordering on insanity ; an d g in the I ' l aitits: ll4 nd cure of the ' various species of Nervous Co.rn l'erY tempoN° eenfinement or restra‘int, more than that of being 111111,1:ate, is necessary during its use, Sold ' and s. child tri2y t'ake it. as it is perfectly Prietor I,,!.b.ottles at ` , s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and lie. each, by the pro (: -,104,;,,t''1'5. Pike, 15, Park-place, Clifton (late of Berkeley, '4 . arY rshi re), and in London by Messrs. Barclay and Sons, Yard egdon-street ; W. Sutton and Co., 10, Bow Church 4tl s, tdwards, 67, St. Paul's Church-yard: F. Newberry BiAti„,r'", 4 5, Ditto ; Hannay and. Co., 63, Oxford-street ;T. rciyCheapside, and •)0, Waterloo-place, Edinburgh; and trdi, c i vha d through all respectable vendors if medicine in the (, ''icgdor n . v,ti4lres effected by this medicine have come under the obser -1e:r: q the ollowinc, highly respectable individuals :—Dr. %or g ,, r ) P. L. S , &e. ° &e , Berkeley ; Francis Hands, Esq., Ntini,°,u, Merkel• ; the * Rev. Sir George Prevost, Bart., Curat“."onsbe, G loucestershire ; the Rev. John Maynard, M.A., Slic,.%f Berkeley ; the Rev. E. J. Carter, M.A., Curate of thscir,r,'"ffc, Glo ucestershire, and Minor Canon of Bristol Ca (4 the ; W. Joyner Ellis , Esq., Berkeley, Coroner and Clerk liot„I 3 p eace for the County of Gloucester; Airs. Long, Royal st,,, - , Clifton ; Airs. Sherborn, 24, Mornington-place, Herne .(l-ra N.p, d, London ; and very Alerret:t— many others. th London particular in observing that the name ‘ i ‘ n S w a h r i a t h e let ter , I Ike Berkeley, Gloucestershire, Ise , qIII)„. 11 a red ground in the Government stamp, as none other raellldne. y e No. 15.00: PUBLICATIOisS. CHURCH OF ENGLAND LIFE AND FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY. Notice is hereby given, that application is intended to be made to Parliament in the next Session, for leave to bring in a Bill to Incorporate a Company, by the name or style of THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND LIFE AND FIRE ASSU RANCE TRUST AND ANNUITY COMPANY, or to enable the said Company to sue and he sued in the name of the Managing Director, or other Officer thereof; and to grant other powers and privileges to the said Company.—Dated this 3d day of October, 1840. EDW. M. ELDERTON, 40, Queen-square, Solicitor for the Bill. W. S. NORTHOUSE, 4, Parliament-street, and 2, Story's-gate, St. James's-Park, Agent for the Bill. COMPLETION OF PEREIRA'S MATERIA MEDICA. COn Wednesday next, in Bvo., price 2 4 5., cloth lettere d, ELEMENTS OF MAI ERIA MEDIC A ; comprehending the Natural History, Preparation, Pro perties, Composition, Effects, and Uses of Medicines. By JON. PEREIRA, F. R. S., &c. Part 2.—The Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, with above 200 Engravings on Wood, including Diagrams explanatory of the Processes of the Phar macopceias, a Tabular View of the History of the Materia Medica from the earliest times, and a very copious Index. Part I.—Containing the General Action and Classification of Medicines, and the Mineral Materia Medica, 16s. cloth. London : Longman, Orme, and Co. This Day, CHINA. W YLD'S NEW MAP o CHINA, constructed from Original Surveys am Sketches, one large sheet, 85. ; in a case, 12s. The RIVER and HARBOUR of CANTON, with the En trance and Islands, 2s. (d. WYLD'S MAP of ASIA, one sheet, ss. ; in case, 9s. MACAO, TOWN and HARBOUR of. 55. James Wyld, Geographer to the Queen, Charing-cross East. WAR IN THE EAST. -111[1EYROUT.—PLAN of the CITY and HARBOUR of BEYROUT, Is. 6d.• ' in Case, 2s. 6d. SYRIA, one Ace; 1.. 6d.; in Case, 2s. 6d. ALEXANDRIA—PIan of the City, Harbour, and Environs of Alexandria, one sheet, 2s. 6d. •, in Case, 4s 6d . LOWER EGYPT and SYRIA, one sheet, 6s. ; in Case, 10s. The COUNTRIES lying BETWEEN TURKEY and BURMAH, four sheets, 1/. ; in Case, 1/. 10s. James Wyld, Geographer to the Queen, Charing-cress East, London. n-T;.. ( :: i.r '•, l, .- ,:•. (..„4.4.4i ~, , 141 , 4 4 ' e , VggPiti - - ir .2 k • -..---- ' s ----) (._.„ -, ,=- :-. r v I , ,---;* --,,iji7 l ; i f ,4e-• v,7,„ • OA; t . --,„- (. 707 , ' ----75'7..A..5.---<--7' ,e, X , ,,k, -/ a.:-.,. •%.',l ‘ 4 ,4. ' ,c.... 4.... . „ ' :-•,-;.".71 .-**,/, i: -- - ) ''',..-?''''. 4 7 N f ` ( ~ /- PRICE sd. _ other mo[l:2 itributing to the promotion of edu cation. 2. The endeavour to excite in the humbler classes the feeling that it is as well their interest as their duty to correct and control their offspring, sn as to re press the growth and commission of crime (if not from better motive:), that they may avoid the expenses which under an improved system ought to fad upon them as a punisbni. nt fir their neglect to perform towards their children those duties which nature, rea son, and religion h ave a lik e east upon them. The plan (Its:cies:ll under the next head of observations is that by which I propose to accomplish this object ; if such a plan should be adopted, the nature of the measure ought to he fully and clearly explained, and its pro priety vindicated by the introduction of articles in the public press in use amongst the classes to whom it is addressed, and by the publication of familiar tracts. The changes which from time to time take place in the laws affecting the crimes and punishments of the humbler classes, are not, in my opinion, sufficiently pro mulgated amongst them to ensure to the public the full amount of the advantages they are intended to confer. 3.—The establishment of a " Reformatory Tribu nal," to be c tiled by that or some other title ; to sit weekly, or daily if necessary, in the metropolis, for the trial of offenders under a given age, for certain defined classes of offence.—The extent of the metropolitan dis tricts and the amount of the population, would justify the establishment of such a tribunal with suitable ma chinery for the constant administration of justice, so that children might never be subject, even for a day, to the contamination of a gaol. The effect of this would be, that persons who now suffer youthful depredators to proceed unchecked would take them before such a tri bunal, when they knew it could be done without delay, and without expecrse, and that it would lead to the cor rection, education, and reform of a youthful offender, in stead of hardening him in crime. It is immaterial to the principle I advocate whether the judgment of the proposed Reformatory Tribunal should be administered by a judge with, or without, the assistance of a jury. I am decidedly in favour of a jury, for several reasons ; amongst others, because, if trial by jury is a necessary protection for the liberty of an adult, I know not why a child should be de prived of it. The abandonment of trial by jury, in any case in which we have been accustomed to see it practised, is calculated to weaken the reverence and respect with which the institution has been ever che rished by Englishmen, and may peril its continuance in other crocs ; besides which, the poor will fail to entertain confidence for an institution for the trial of their children if it has not the same safeguards as are possessed by the criminal tribunals of the country. . . I propose that none of the incidents of a conviction by a criminal tribunal sh , -11 attach to persons committed y. the proposed Reformatory Court. lam of opinion • be followed by a lengthened :iitent in an institution where they would undergo ccmplete course of religious, moral, mental, and in _istrinl training, calculated to exclude bad associates, eradicate bad principles, and overcome bad habits ; iud, by substituting opposite qualities and habits, to c:.ipa citate the individual, rtt the expiration of his time of confinement, to get his living in some respectable and useful art as an honest member of the community. I contend that for the support and education of youthful offenders in such an establishment, the parents, if able, should be made to pay the wbolc , expense ; nod, a commitment blic if not al)'.e to pay the whole, they should 1)e made to contribute according to their means ; awl, in the case of perketly destitute orphans, or deserted children, the parish to which they respectively belong should be made to pny. The State hAs a right to exact payment from either the parents or the perish as the law now stands, children are entitled in helpless less and poverty to b. so maintained ; and if crime be added to destitution, the obligation ought to be rather considered as strength ened than weakened, both on the ground of pulic right and public policy ; for if the purse of the State were to be taxed with the support of these youthful offenders in a reformatory asylum instead of a gaol, the industrious and honest, who have done their duty by educating their own children in virtuous principles and habits would be taxed to confer like blessings upon the children of those whose neglect or misconduct had rendered it necessary that the State should take them under its own protection and control. If, however, the parent and the parish be made to main tain youthful offenders during the period they are being trained in useful occupations, a powerful motive will be applied to both, to discharge their relative duties to children under their care, and thus one of . the most fruitful sources of crime will be at once cut off. Although I entertain ,the confident opinion that the confinement awarded by the proposed Reformatory Tri bunal should be of considerable duration to justify the expectation of an useful result, I think it might be rea sonably abridged when, from peculiar circumstances, it appeared that that result could be attained at a shorter period ; but Ibis should be in cases where security could be given by the parents or others for the future control and protection of the offender, so as to afford a reasonable assurance that, when released, he would not relapse into his previous vicious courses. The voluntary emigration of persons thus educated, should be encouraged as a means of draining from the parent state a portion of its surplus population, who now matriculate in its gaols and houses of correc tion, till they attain proficiency in crime, and fill up the measure of their iniquity, to qualify them for trans portation at the expense of their country, and there swell, by their polluting presence, the cata logue of atrocities which the recent investigation has exposed to public view. A. less period of moral and industrial training, in the Reformatory establishment, would quality youth to become useful and respectable free settlers •ii a n w colony, than would be requite to fit them to compete with the bolter orftsr of artizaus that throng' the busy old taut ro , .noval irons the ;rovqul metrn S' Jr at an car n if ti: i~/! ~s~ _ ~./ _,-,0-c 1 _ s EVENING ED '., 0 .--4.<_..g., c - • „:, I the assertion may be to great milita IN . 4 A. • - •t, , ':•..., • ~. :%.. ; 41;;.Lin and again deny tbe right of th r.l -,: :;'•,' ~. ~, ,\ . Chief fieally to decide upon a comptat t 't: 4. 4 , ,,,,- ,‘„,.. -...1 ,•,,, - . . N . ''-'- --__ ! 1 ' M . IA I ..„„ aitrexilt) ~. . t aping his - commanding aincer. ! .-_:-. y 1 - ~, , ik 4 1 , I But ll,c time is now too late for LorVA:t . • ---,-/ .. - -1,7„, ' .••'''.€ ' 4 V - j - Y" / ' t i confine Limseif to tbe refutation of those char t , '--- - - • ' .4 1 s.)' / ' Iwb;ch ;-2.fcr but to one particu!ar case, and were ' t N s _ - ii4e• `- k : it4ig •gts only worded aesicty and caution. - The Noble Lord must eow open his breast aced say, " Wound me J here 3'ett can. I de`y all - your esoer sions. The lie direct ( r ieeording to Major .11.,sse Cooper's and Capt. Forrest's. assertions, thoneh not le ceived in evidence). my behaviour to Lieut. Forrest about. the key (now whilst the Court-martial is pend ing), the assertions contained in Capt. Harvey Tuekett's letter (which were only partially declared to be false), I am prepared to meet them all." His Lordship must also be prepared to meet one other charge, to be founded on the following facts and con vers.ii ion : A regimental Court-martial bleieg taken plane, of which my ward, Captain John (olds. was a mcrehee, the sentence, on revision, was not in le:Nri;;nec . : Lordship's wishes. Sopa el en Lieutenant) Reynolds applied for le 100 abs we, when Lord Cardigan answered. " No, S.r. 1 mill ;u'.4 give you leave ; how can you exrct s - , '•;t you oppose me?" And on being asit I -•• eeie. r Lieut. Reynolds had opposed him, Lord Cardigan said, " You were a member of the Court-martial which would not revise its sentence according to my wishes." The Court will have to judge from e evidence, when laid before them in detail, of the possible effect f such language upon a young man's mind ; for it must be recollected that members of courts-martial are bound by their oaths to administer ju.tice according to their consciences, and not to divulge the opinion of any in dividual member of the Court. Conceive tl.e possi bility of the Commander-in-Chief's using similar language hereafter to any individual member of this late court martial, if he should apply for indulgence or promotion. The cases were parallel. I believe Captain John Reynolds was not the only officer so tempted and treated, but that there is anotl er case still stronger. I have long known the extraordinary case here stated of Captain John Reynolds, of whom it may be observed. that he is the young gentleman to whom, amongst others, the terns " Indian officer" was used, one meaning of which, both real and implied, may now in some measure be arrived at. But before Lord Cardigan made use of that term in a reproachful sense, of which there is sufficient evidence, he should hat - e recollected the manner in which these very '‘ India's officers" (many of whom have now left the regiiwnt, but ts:.o appeared at the Court-martial to t-stity to Captain Itich4rri Ar:- thony Reynolds' character) did most genet cus:y coritt forward, in former days, to sign a paper in favour of Lord Cardigan himself wi.eri attacked, as they then thought, unjustly by the press; thus proving incontes tibly that no prejudice from bygone eircurnitances oper ated upon their minds. I shall now ask, if there be any truth in all these mat ters here related, is it wonderlut that. there should be excited feelings amongst the . , offie see. of the l I tir Ilus. sots? Aud are they now tO be plaints, or applaudei f a their for Aftcr this, will th Elrl of upon h for tLE.Ir rnu?t b soncr for.prosecut •110Cil r it. r Lordship must quietly take ;-.11 sty:...' aail cuter upmi his define.... It he does nut, ae ca.!.. no longit , l the 11th Hussars, or any other in t,s r I\l.!::rs ty's s: - .,rTien. If he thy2s, and conies fertn pure, I could almost sly as I hope he will, ho.' triumphant will he his vxtory: AlLidst the. shame. ar.l You, Sir, him justice over his cute have been En tion.l4:: for nv,, will be t glory in _1! ory fiela , 1 f . "1.1 Irl6ol pui) t ,rfro , siv Oec • lieved him guilty ; that toy that I have lust no means within my power ( at the truth ; at,d that I slthll by tlie.;e for a public trial, have been the means of p'scin British rtoi , ietanln in that position bef,;re the WOr which he deserved to be, but i,hich iie jid. no And now, Sir, one word for toe Horse Guards, There is a pretty little saying by Satly (I will not en croach upon yonr types with the original Persian), The stream which at its source can t e stopped by a bodkin. may soon become impassable even by an elephant." Unfortunately the Horse Guards have not. employed the bodkin, at least in the proper place ; and they have now to cope with the torrent. Let us see how they will navigate the vessel in these troubled waters. If they are tired of the Courts-martial, and wield the Royal authority, they must act so as to regain the confidence of the army and the country. The helmsman once removed, and a more calm and experienced hand placed in his room, the vessel will float right gallantly ; for the crew, on the whole, is a good crew ; they will watch the eye of a new chief, will join heart and hand in the cause, and pull tope:her with zeal and gratitude for -clangers past, as they should do. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your most obedient servant, Brighton, Oct. 5. HENRY HARVEY. OS • corr OF A LETTER TO THE RIGHT LION. LORD HILL " Preston, Sept. 21. 1840. " MT Lonu,—lt is with much regret that I have just seen in the public papers the correspondence respecting the case of Captain John Reynolds of the 11th Hussars, which recently occupied your Lordship's attention ; and, to prevent all possible misconception, I do myself the honour to inform your Lordship, that neither Captain Reynolds nor myself are in any way concerned in publish ing those papers. " My object has beer, to appeal f , :r redress to the con stituted authorities, a,-d perhaps eventually to the Legts ture ; and I regret, for various obvious reasons, that they have found their way to the public press, especially at the present moment. " I have the honour to be, my Lord, " With all deference and respect, " Your Lordship's faithful and obed;ent servant, " H. HARVEY. " P. S --I may think it tieeess3ry !o publish tars iet.er. 'rue Right Lori Hill," 'Ste It ally be recollected that I sir leave the affair in Prince Alber'i ' other rew6on- to s• , I r, i; pot- of adenc to that intention P.. l e Al to lionce prei.s I ts , ,ow not, even at this moment ; ncitlier do ! CA'' , But man) persons who read this will ruco!l , .!ct pressed wishes and intentions on the subject, 1- In proof of the above, I beg to add an extract from " Simmons on Courts-Martial," second edition, 1839, p. 125 : " It appea►s that the General Officer commanding in chief has no powr r authoritatively to dispose of the complaint of an officer who may think himself wronged by a Commanding Officer, but is required to examine , into iuct: otii.;:r c a , .d to tnalke his l'eport Secretary at War, to the Kiro!. II serve, himseui the right of judg,:ig ‘,. may affect the feeling of his officers, secures to them that consideration to which, as the bearers of his commission, they are entitled, and fosters that refined and gentlemanly feeling for which amongst the armies of Europe they are so distinguished." It is needless to add the remainder of the passage, be cause no one denies the practice of the Commander-in- Chief's expressing an opinion on such a complaint : but " finally to dispose of it"—" to order the officer to make no further representations"—to intimidate him from claim ing his rights, and that with abusive language, is not only contrary to the usages of the service, but in direct viola tion of the Article of War 120. Here it is—" If an officer shall think himself wronged by his colonel or the commanding officer of the regiment, and shall. upon due application made to him, not receive the redress to which he may consider himself to be entitled, he may complain to the General Commanding-in-Chief of our Forces, In order to obtain justice, who is hereby required to examine into such complaint, and either by himself or by our Secretary-at-War to make his report to u. tlikere , upon, in order to receive our further directions." HAMMERSMITH REFORM CLUB. After the revision of the list of voters in the Ham mersmith district on Wednesday, Messrs. Coppock, Holmes, and James were invited, by this Club, to par take of an excellent dinner at the City Arms, Ham mersmith. The Chair was taken by Wm. Wickens, Esq., and several venerable Reformers were present. The health of the Queen, the Duke of Sussex, and the rest of the Royal F am ily i n E ng l an d, h er M a j es ty' s Ministers, and other Liberal toasts, were drunk with great enthusiasm. Several excellent speeches were made, and an unceasing determination expressed by the members of the Club, to make every eff ort to purge the electoral lists for the parishes within this district of every spurious vote. Indeed, the victory over the Tories on Tuesday and Wedne sday ,(shown by the table of the results of the objection! owing to their zealous and active exertions in day's report of the Middlesex . Registration ) . of Reform. The dinner was furnished in capita wines did credit to " mine . host" "'mainly ' t s h e c ause • l s tyle, and the Hetherington). to a . tate „. h .. our. The harmony of the meetuifil‘rtp,lrt.up _.,, ~x l ' ~.y, Earl De Grey, Lord Lascelles, and the officers he kaditig nobility and gentry of the county, at the A„,... of the Y,, E k , ,bire Ilui..sars, gave their grand annual ball t o erahly Rooms, on Monday last. venture ter The ladies e:trcially shotilA Q , N - .: i ~, ..o cent volur- THE NEW NoVEI, BY CAPT. WHITE......_w e prornet (s:iys the Ardropolitast) a great sunces6 f or tv , i r - ro g ri l ..,u -l a il s es u e t t h c e .' l'ore'-',ll:':i:am.eios,blsufio;l;:orne few hcars with this visin•• .‘."' t rnagmlicent article of gorgeous adornment. rp- . '" x and hey the , e , s ay fancy them-Are!. SAtanasaL kart, and - 'm y iito the spirit of the. story, revei in all ti,e in, elite ring' tuousners of an elevated itniginatien, t , g i oAn Arabian a h b a i a v , e , s N o t i g o ~ i ; t r: ,, s , e t m h l e ;;J. a n o c e no to t v tl e ; impossibilities of that immortale upn the monstrous though he fearlessly abandons pro d uctio n .n Our author, Aemblable, and we forget in theivrai, adileres to the vrai remling of the unreal, Wishin r \ consistency that we are j« '1 for 11 3 .::::qu',...,., vo l umes, 7 Ir. Whit: all honour and t lits twat bodes as ati aut h or : ' 1 "' "" L° ..:C "4" PUBLICATIONS. Immediately will be published, in 3 vols., post Bvo. CHRONICLES OF LIFE. A NOVEL. By Mrs. CORNWALL BARON WILSON. Bj the same Author, just published, A VOLUME of LYRICS. _ _ _ 12rn0., elegant in cloth, gilt leaves, price 10s. 6d. T. and W. Boone, 29, New Bond-street; Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh. On Wednesday next, in one vol. Bvo , price 155., cloth lettered, - LI 4 CCLESIASTICAL CHRONOLOGY ; or, Annals of the Christian Church, from its foundation to the present time : to which are added, Lists of Councils, of Popes, Patriarchs, and Archbishops of Canterbury. By the Rev. J. E. RIDDLE, M.A. Author of " The Complete Latin Dictionary," &c. &c. London : Longman, Orme, and Co. ELECTROTYPE, WITH SPECIMENS. This day is published, price ls. 6d., No. VI. of AVAGESDICTIONA RY of PRINTING; Vs. 7 containing, among other interesting matter, a full Ac count of the Electrotype Process, with Impressions from Wood Engravings, and from Electrotype copies of them ; and also an Impression from an Electrotype copy of a page of types. London : Longman, Orme, and Co. On Tuesday, October 20th, in 2 vols. post Bvo. price 21 s. THE NATURAL HISTORY of SO CIETY, in the Barbarous and Civilised State ; an Essay towards discovering the Origin and Course of ,Hu man Improvement. By W. COOKE TAYLOR, Esq., LL.D. M.R.A.Si Trin. Coll. 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Just published, in royal 18mo., cloth, price 3s. ; and sent in Town or Country free, by post, 3s. 6d., MANHOOD: the CAUSES of its PRE MATURE DECLINE, with Plain Directions for ITS PERFECT RESTORATION; addressed to these suf fering from the destructive effects of Excessive Indulgence, Solitary Habits, or Infection •, followed by Observations on the TREATMENT of SYPHILIS, GONORRIICEA, GLEET, &v. Illustrated with Cases, &c. By J. L. CURTIS and COMPANY, Consulting Surgeons, London. ?üblished by the Authors, and sold by Balliere, Medical Bookseller, 219, Regent-street ; 011ivier, 59, Pall Mall ; S,range, 21, Paternoster-row ; Pattie, 4, Brydges-street, Strand; Machen and Co., 8, D'Olier-street, Dublin ; Duncan 114, High-street,(Edinburgh ; and to be had of all Booksellers. The Work which is now presented to the public is the result of very extended experience in a class of diseases and affec hobs, which for some unaccountable reason have been either altogether overlooked, or treated with apathy, and almost in difference, by the ci dinary practitioner. To enter into the details of these affections, to point out their causes, and to mark the terrific consequences, social, moral, and physical, which are sure to follow from indulgence, in certain habits, would be entirely out of place in an advertisement. We have no hesitation, however, in saying that there is AO member of society, by whom the book will not be found interesting, whe ther we consider such person to hold the relation of a PA RENT, a PRECEPTOR, or a CLERGYMAN. -- _ The PARENT, who beholds his beloved child pining away, and fast approaching to a premature grave, in consequence of some disease, which for want of a careful investigation of its real cause, has been set down to the score of consumption, will, on perusing this work be astonished to find that in nine tenths of the cases of young persons of both sexes, who perish of what is called pulmonary oonsumptien, heart disease, tapes, &c., the sole and exclusive origin has been the indulgence in certain destructive habits, practised by youth much more fre quently than is at all suspected. The PRECEPTOR, also, who holds temporarily, at least the relation and responsibility of a parent, will, by perusing this work, be directed, and very much assisted in investigating and detecting the too often concealed practices so often introduced into schools, whereby the health and ultin Ltely the lives of his pupils are sure to be compromised, unless the evil be checked in proper time. He will here find a clue tc guide him through the intricate mazes of this moral labyrinth, and a standard whereby to judge, when delicacy of health should appear to attack any of his young charges, what the real cause of such attack may be, and thus he will be enabled to check the evil in its incipient state. The CLERGYMAN, in whose sacred character, is at once concentrated the twofold relation of parent and instructor, will here be directed as to the nature of those habits, to which youth is addicted ; he will also be enabled to point out the disastrous consequences which are sure to follow from them, if nut relinquished. Messrs. CURTIS an d CO. are to be from consuTen ti lted daily o h at t and eir residence; No. 7, Frith-street, So, ll Three, Five till Eight in the Evening; and Country Patients are re quested to be as minute as possible in the detail of their cases, —as to the duration of the complaint, the symptoms, age, ge neral habits of living, and occupation in life of the party ; th e communication must be accompanied by the "usual Consulta tion Fee of U.," without which no notice whatever can be i taken of their a pplic a tion ; and in all c ases, the most inviolable ' secrecy may be relied on. N.B. Seven doors from Soho-Kum. ;•;k4,_ \ ° X , ,„ ‘ 4.14-- • COMPANION TO RANDOM RECOLLECTIONS. On Wednesday next, October 14, will be published, in 2 vols. po s t octavo. PORTRAITS of PUBLIC CHARAC TERS; or, PERSONAL SKETCHES of the MOST EMINENT MEN of the DAY. By the Author of " Random Recollections," " The Great Metropolis," &c. * a * In order to insure the punctual de:ivery of this Work, which is written in the same style, and intomled as a Compa• nion to the Author's t• Random Recollections of the Lords and Commons," orders, which will be received by all Booksellers, should be given immediately. Saunders and Otley, Conduit-street. A TEN YEARS' VOYAGE. Now ready, in 2 large volumes Bvo., with a separate Appendix by Major Sabine, and upwards of 60 Illustrations by Land seer, Maps by Arrowsmith. &c., price 21. 18s. bound. NARRATIVE OF A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY ROUND the WORLD. performed by her Majesty's Ships the BEAGLE and ADVENTURE, under the COM- M IND of CAPTAINS KING and FITZROY. " One of the most interesting narratives of voyaging that it has fallen to our lot to notice, and which must always occupy a distinguished space in the history of scientific navigation."— Quarterly Review. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. Just published, Fifth Edition, 12mo. 93. bound, CL AVIS HOMERICA ; or Lexicon of all the Words which occur in the Iliad. By JOHN WALKER, A.B. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria-lane. Just published, Bvo., price 125., DESCRIPTIVETOURin SCOTLAND. Illustrated by numet Gus highly-finished Lithographs. " Just such a steamboat companion and railroad accom panier as lounging travellers love."—Sunday Times. " This is a very lively book, and illustrated copiously vi ith lithographic engravings." Monthly Magazine. Wh►ttaker and Co., Ave Maria-lane. GREGORY ON TEACHING MATHEMATICS. 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By CHARLES WILLIAM WALL, D.D., Senior Fellow of Trinity College, and Professor of Hebrew in the University of Dublin. Also to be had, uniform ,n size and price, Part 1., An INQUIRY into the ORIGIN of ALPHABETIC WRITING; with which is incorporated An Essay on the Egyptian Hieroglyphs. London : Whittaker and Co. Dublin : Milliken and Son. POPULAR LIBRARY OF MODERN AU I HORS. —Copyright Editions. Large Bvo., uniform with Byron's Works, &c., in neat wrappers. THIERRY'S HISTORY of the CONQUEST of ENG LAND by the NORMANS. Translated from the last Paris Edition, with a copious Index. ~, ** This Edition may almost be considered as a new work, M. Thierry having modified it in consequence of the acquife ment of additional antiquarian information. Just published, s. d. KOCH'S HISTORY of EUROPE 6 0 BROWNING'S HISTORY of the HUGUENOTS 6 0 CA RRICK'S LI FE of WALL AOF BELL'S LIFE of MARY QUEEN of SCO fS 3 6 THE FAVOURITE of NATURE. 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Foolscap Svc+, with Three Msps, prise only 3s. 6d., or with the Maps coloured, 45., CHINA AND ITS RESOURCES, with a Brief Examination of the Opium Question, and a n Account of the Tea District in Assam, illustrated by Gil. bert's New and Superior 'Maps of China and Assam, and a Plan of the River and Port of Catitcb, By ROBERT MUDIE, Esq. " A valuable compendium cf the geography, laws, customs, literature, and commerce of China."—Speetatcr. "An interesting volume. The two maps add to its utility, and recommend it to the notice of readers."—Literary Gazette. Grattan and Gilbert, bi, Paternoster. NJ*, Second Edition, price 2s. 6d., ENGLAND in 183 9: Her Naval and Diplo matic Position. By HENRY HEADLEY PARISH Esq., late Secretary of Legation to Greece. Thus treason works 'ere traitors are espy'd l" Tascain arid.Luerece. London Htaclard and Son, 185, Piccadilly. By the same Author, The DIPLOMATIC HISTORY of the MONARCHY of GREECE. from the Year 1830, showing the transfer to Rus• sia of the Mortgage held by British Capitalists over its Pro perty and ReVetide. By H ENO( HEADLEY PARISH, Esq. , late Secretary of Legation to Greece. 1 vol. Bvo., price 153. " Centempts against the prerogative may also be, by pre ferring the interests of a foreign potentate to those of our own, or doing or creating anything that may create an undue in fluence in favour of such extrinsic power."—Blackstone. " Hitherto the difficulty of bringing positive evidence to prove the infancy of a system which the highest efforts of art were necessarily employed to disguise, has been the protecting shield behind which the rascality of office has injured and dis graced the nation abroad, while deceiving it at. home." " The writer of this history shows that the ruin of Greece has been effected through a faction conjointly supported by Russia and England, and that, invested with this support, the efforts of that faction have been successfully directed to the overthrow of the institutions and the independence of Greeve ; in fact, that England has played that subservient part to Russia that was played by the Courts of Potsdam and Vienna at Warsaw, with this difference, that Austria and Prussia were led into desiring a portion of Poland, whilst England has been involved in this villany in Greece only through the trea son of her Minister, and the fraud he has practised on his So vereign and his country, which in a former period of our his • tory would have brought the perpetrator to the block." " Here a member of the diplomatic profession comes for ward to bring direct charges of a nature which have never been brought before against any Minister of any State. These charges be substantittes by several hundred pages of diplomatic documents. If his charges are true Lord Palmerston stands convicted of villany . the most ucparalleled."—Times. " A book which is calculated, by the most complete exposure of our absence of diplomatic knowledge, to awa , :en the most serious apprehensions for the maintenance of our national influ ence."—Glasgow Argus. Also, BRITISH DIPLOMACY ILLUSTRATED in the AFFAIR of the VIXEN. By an Old Diplomatic Servant. Third Edition, price Is. 6d. " A work which. we conceive will be read with feelings which, for centuries, have not arisen in the breasts of English men."—Times. INFIRMARY for the CURE of STRIC TURES of the URETHRA, SYPHILIS, GONOR RIItEA, GLEETS, and all DISEASES of the GENERA TIVE and URINARY ORGANS. Notwithstanding the above Instituti: is closed, Patients may continue to rneivethe GRATUITOUS ADVICE of the Sur geon (Mr, Courtenay, 42, Great Marlborough-street,) by ap plying at his own hcase instead of the Charity. Hours of Attendance, from Eight to Ten in the Mornings and from Seven to Nine in the Evenings. .On Sundays in the Mcrning, bat not in the Evening PUBLIC NOTIFICATION. MESSRS. SLOAN and CO., Members of the Royal College of Surgeons, 4, ARGYLL-PLACE, REGENT-STREET, and 28, IRONMONGER-LANE, CHEAPSIDE, may be consulted from Eight o'Clock in the Morning until Ten at Night, on every variety and stage of Syphilis, with that delicacy and secresy they have hitherto ob served. The treatment they pursue will not subject any patient to confinement or hindrance from business. Cases of an ex treme nature they eradicate in eight or ten days, or if slight or recent in two or three, without the indiscriminate use of mer cury, 'and at a moderate expense. Generative debility, Gonorrhea, and Strictures of the Urethra, unhappily so preia ent, are reated upon those unerring principles which have in cured to Messrs. Sloan and Co. so large a share of public pa tronage for nearly thirty years in Loudon, and which it will be their future exertion to maintain. Letters, containing an enc losur, will be answered by return and patients, however distant, will be cerresnonded with until recoyered. LON DON, TH OCTOBER N conscquenco of a vcry gcnc,ai rcque,t, and _IL with a view to the Instruction and Amusement of the Younger Class, who crowd the Exhibition during the MI CHAELMAS HOLIDAYS, the POLYTECHNIC INSTI TUTION, will NOT be CLOSED till the Evening of the 10th of this October. STEVEN'S PATENT PADDLE WHEEL, an efficient mode of applying Steam Power, is added to the numerous Models in motion ; also, Dr. SPURGIN'S Model for a Safety Carriage on Rail Roads. The CHRO MATIC FIRE CLOUD, and many of the present Scientific Works will be withdrawn a t th e c l ose , for additions and changes at the re-opening. The CHORD/EOLIAN, w i t h A ccompan iments, at Four o'clock. Admission One Shilling. A New Edition of the Catalogue, with Illustrations. 309, REGENT-STREET. JUPRITISII INDIA SUGAR COMPANY. Notice is hereby given, that application is intended to be made to Parliament in the next Session, for leave to bring in a Bill to Incorporate a Company by the name or style of the BRITISH INDIA SUGAR COMPANY, or to enable the said Company to sue and be sued in the name of the Manager, or other Officer thereof; and to grant other powers and privi leges to the said Company.—Dated this 3d day of October 1840. Mr. S. NORTHHOUSE, Agent for the Bill. IMMEDIATE BENEFITS OFFERED TO THE PUBLIC. LIFE ANNUITY RATES CALCULATED ON EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES! I ! ____ . FOR EXAMPLE. For every 1001. depos!ted, this Association will grant the An nuity placed opposite the Age of the Party depositing. From hOl. and upwards, in proportion. .30t040t045 to 50 to 55 to 60 to 65 to 70 to 75 to 80 I £l2 101Z15 10 1 £20 0 £ 25 Par Per Per Per Per Per Per Per Per Cent. Cent. Cent l ent . Cent. Cent Cent. Cent. Cent. INDEPENDENT WEST MIDDLESEX ASSURANCE COMPANY, Opposite the Bazaar, Baker-street, Portman-square, London. South St, Da•nd's-street, Edinburgh ; Ingram-street, Glasgow ; And Sackville-street, Dublin. empowered under the several Acts of Parliament of 14th Geo. c. 45; 22d Geo. 111. ' • 53d Geo. 111. c. 141; 3d Geo. IV. c. 92 and Ist Vie. c. 10. LIFE AND r'IRE INSURANCE RATES Reduced 30 per Cent. per Annum Lower than any other Office LIFE ASSURANCE RATES. a NCI:S, c F r.: R s A. Paris, NC le 2do e se va p n te t mblr e e : In the Press, and will be published immediately, A Q u C A R T R I S E E. 1840. Par D. UR QUHART , Ancien Premier Seer&iire d'Ambassade a Constantinople ; Auteur "La Turquie et see Ressources." PUISS L " Nous marcherons par Constantinople ,sur Paris."—Ga zette de Moscow. A Paris, Librairic de P. Dufart, Rue de Saints Peres, No. 1. The CRISIS. FRANCE and the FOUR POWERS. By D. URQUHART, Esq., formerly First Secretary of the Embassy at Constantinople. " We will march by Constantinople upon Paris."—Moscow Gazette. London : printed by T. Brettell, Rupert-street, Haymar ket, and may be had of all booksellers. ADAINIsTIZAT lON t'W JUSrtic COMMITTEE, GUILDHALL The following Report and Suggestions were received and ordered to be printed, on the last day of meeting. The Corporation will probably am - Ay to Government on the subject. REPORT AND SUGGESTIONS OF CHARLES PEARSON, ESQ., CITY SOLICITOR, RELATIVE TO JUVENILE OFFENDERS. To the Worshipful th Committee of the Corpo ration of London, in relation to the Adminis tion of Justice in the Mt.tropolis. Gentlemen—ln obedience to your commands, I ha , e the honour to transmit to you a written sketch of the suggestions I made viva voce, when last before your Committee, wish a view to the repression of crime in the metropolis.* I admit that in taking the extensive view of the sub ject which I have done, I lay myself open to the remark that the Legislature of the country is more properly the body to whom such observations ought to be addressed; I apprehend, however, that a Committee of the Cor poration of London, especially appointed to consider all twitters in relation to the Administration of Justice in the metropolis, cannot be justly charged with exceed ing their legitimate functions in endeavouring to trace the sources of crime, with a view to the suggestion of some practical remedy for an evil generally supposed to be greatly on the increase. If the lively interest the Corporation of London, as members of the community, have ever felt in the wel fare of the whole body affords not motive sufficient to stimulate such an inquiry, they may be reminded that out of their corporate revenues, in lieu of a county-rate, they have to maintain the prisoners and to defray the expenses of the criminal jurisdiction of the principal part of the metropolitan district within the range of the Central Criminal Court , and, in the absence of a better motive, the Corporation may fairly be influenced by the direct pecuniary interest they have to promote any measure calculated, by repressing crime, to diminish the expenses which they are now by law compelled to sustain. Extensive practical experience as Under Sheriff, and a long and attentive consideration of the opinions ex pressed in the following pages, lead me to speak with considerable confidence on the subject : as, however, some of my suggestions appear in a novs I form, I have to request (should the Committee be of opinion that they are of sufficient weight to be reported to the Common Council) that time may be al lowed me to work out the details with more at tention and care than I have yet had to bestow upon that part of the subject. As I consider the whole of my time the property of the Corporation. it is to trw p , a matter of indifference as to the leirticuler litusieteis to which each portion is to be applied ; there ere, however, presto; engagements at this season of the year more immediately connected with the primary functions of my office, which cannot be postponed, while the long vacation seems to afford a convenient space for the performance of other (lurk& which are not of so pressing a nature. The statistics of crime and pope, letiote and of other facts end 'circumstances bearing upon His question, and which it is absolutely necesqlre to conFutit, are diffused over so many bulky publications and voluminous Parliamentary returns that, I shall re quire a considerable length of time for their re-pre usal, before I can feel myself justified in quoting the flees ' they disclose, or even, in a public document, in referring to the arguments they supply. If, therefore, the Com mittee desire a further communication on this subject, I must crave a lengthened adjournment to enable ma to comply with their wishes. It appears to be admitted on all bands that one of the leading causes of the increase of crime in the me tropolis is the enormous amount of youthful delin quency with which our streets abound. The necessary exposure of property in a crowded metropolis affords great temptation to the children of the poor to enter upon the career o f crime, from which they seldom recede ; and juvenile offenders unchecked become the material of which our hardened crimi nals are composed. In deliberating, therefore, upon the beat means of repressing crime, it appeared to me a matter of primary importance to consider whether it was not possible to diminish the number of Juvenile offenders, and thus attack the evil, as it were, at its very fountain head. As the knowledge of a disease is halt its cure, I addressed myself to the consideration of the causes of the increase of youthful delinquency, amongst which the following appeared the most prominent. 1. The want of education amongst the children of the I lower classes.—ln the term education I include not merely the knowledge of reading and writing, or even religious instruction, but also a system of moral and per sonal discipline, to which children born under better circumstances are subjected in their early years. 2. The want of, parental. care, correction, and con , te ? t,,..hieb arc enjoyed by the children of persons in a better situation in life.—lt is exceedingly difficult for parents who are engaged in daily labour for daily bread to find time properly to discharge their duties to their offspring ; and experience proves that of those who have the means, numbers neglect it, and others actually tempt their children to the commission of crime, that they may relieve themselves from the obligation as parents to maintain them. 3. The want of settled employment.—The absence in the metropolis of manufactories, which abound in many large towns, and afford work for the young people of both sexes, renders it exceedingly dif ficult for the parents of the poor in Lon don to obtain employment for their children : from the want of early habits of industry, habits of idleness are engendered, from which it is difficult to wean them when of age to pt ocure regular employment. 4. The chances of escape from the punishment due to petty eff•nees uffurd another motive to ertui,e , -- In regard to children this often arises from the coinieisseration sad sympathy entertained fur their yeutli end unprotected condition, as well as from the indiipo &itioe 7:hich persons feel to sacrifice time end money in tb:or prosecution : from thos) causes chiltiren caught in 111, , eee of ceaunittini, depredations often escape with a hoe on the ear, a hqrse-whipping, or a good scolding, when, if a better system prevailed, persons would deem it their duty to app'y the remedy of the law to the effectual suppression of Le evil, by the suitable correction of the offender. The vices contracted and confirmed by confine• mete in prison leave in the ;„'outlfai hopes of retermation.—;-The discipline of gaols 11,1E4 Been ur:queminably greatly improved---a prison is still, Low ever. a nurse ry and school for erime--elassification, However minute, cannot prevent the evil of mutual con tamination—the offences and circumstances of no two criminals are in all things alike—thence they mutually learn of, and teach to, each ether, new practices ac cording to their respective proficiency in crime, and encourage and confirm one another in every vicious habit. 6. The disgrace which, under the present system, in fallibly attaches to an individual tried before a criminal tribunal, or committed to a criminal gaol, adds to the amount of crime by adding to the difficulty of reform.-- The early stages in the career of crime are generally marked in childhood by acts of dishonesty to gratify the indulgence of some childish appetite. If children of wealthy parents, who at school rob orchards and tur nip fields to wanton with their well-filed stomachs, had to pass through life with the brand of a criminal Conviction upon their foreheads, we should have, I fear,- .to speak of the gre at increase of crime in the higher as well as_the lower orders of the community ; the fact is, that in sehools such youthful offenders get corrected and reformed by means which neither blast their character nor destroy the spirit of the inch vidual in after life ; whereas amongst the children of the poor, their first offences are often the necessary pre ludes to confirmed crime, by the impossibility a criminal conchtion creates of their ever recovering their lost reputation. 7. The practice of summarily convicting, and award ing to young offenders a short imprisonment for a small cffetice, in my opinion, tends to increase instead of diminishing crime. The period is generally sufficiently long to subject the individual to all the evil influence of contaminating associations, while it is too short. to be employed in the improvement of his morals and habits by inch:atrial discipline, or to qualify him to get a living on his discharge by teaching him an useful trade. Tile foregoing observations naturally Fuggest that the reasons I have assigned for the increase of juvenile ti linquency are correct, the remedy to be applied should be of a nature suited to the causes of the evil. I submit the following suggestions to the consideration of the Commttec. 1. The encouragement of education, partieular l 3 that dcecriptiou of education v•hich is founded upon and identified with religious instruction, and which cm- braces as one of its principal features the industrial training of children in useful pursuits. The liberal do nations of the Corporation to charitable schoollsesa blished by Christians of all denominations, cleary prove that they are not insensible to the itnpafan of thit. object. It has appeared to me that a sum o money object. distributed, by way of bounty upon the est bliihment of independent schools, conducted by quart . fled persons upon well-approved principles, would do much to extend 'the advantage of a sound education, and induce a better qualified class of persons to become the teachers of youth in the middle and the bumbler orders of society. It would be, in my o pinion, th e me ans of doing mone good, with less money, than ny The following sun estions were first ma de b y me in 1836, vdicn, in my ein the C , )mm on Council, I Om moved the appointment of .the Committee to wliQut this in. quill has been confided. 20 to '25 to :30 to 3.'5 to 38 to 44) to 45 to 50 remium. l s ; d.lf s. s. d.l£ s. d.l.£ s. d.l£ s. d.l.£ s. d. 011 15 11 2 01 2601210012 15 0 1 s 5 0 This Company make no enprges for intermediate ages under 50 years. FIRE INSURANCE RATES. Common insurance. s. d. Private Houses and Shops k not hazardous)... 1 0 per Cent. Hazardous , Double Hazardous.— . Farming Stock , .......... I 6 G E. WILLIAMS, secretary. A itGUS LIFE ASSURANCE COM PANY, 39, THROG3IORTON-STREET, BANK, LONDON. Establi:hed in 18'13, aici EMPOWERED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT. This Company affords d.cided advantages to the Public, by charging the lowest possible rate of premium for the sums as sured, thereby giving to every Policy Holder an immediate and certain Bonus without risk, in lieu of the deferred and fre quently delusive prospect of a periodical division of Profits. ANNUAL PREMIUM TO ASSURE £lOO. Age. For Five Years. For Seven Years. :ra erftLite. I 25 Ei 0 3 A 0 7 £1 15 1 30 1 1 10 1 2 1 1 19 10 35 1 3 4 1 3 3 2 5 10 40 1 5 7 1 6 2 2 13 9 In Assurances for Advances of Honey, as security for debts, or as a provision for a family, when the least present outlay is desirable, the varied and comprehensive tables of the Argus Office are peculiarly calculated to meet the interest of all classes. attend A Board of Directors, with the Medical Offi cers , daily. E. BATES, Resident Director. tiPORTIAiAz' INTELLIGENCE. MANCHESTER —TUESDAY EVENING. The business done this forenoon and yesterday has pro duced the following aite-rwtrons : THE MOSTYN ST AKES—TUF.SDAT WEEK. 2 to 1 agst Mr Boc,e's Epirus—taken 4 to 1 agst Sir R. Bulkefey's Spring-heeled Jack—taken 7 to 1 agst any other THE DERBY, 1841. 20 to 1 agst Mr. Wreford's Wahab—offered 20 to 1 agst Duke of Rutland's Sir Hans 18 to 1 sgst Mr. Rawlinson's Coronation —taken 27 to I agst Marqu•s of Wvstminstcr's Morning Star-- t. 35 to 1 agst Prince Caradoe—taken The speculation on the CeJarewitsch Stak• s stands ;bus :- 4 to 1 apt Mr. Eddison's The Ruler—take 5 freely 7 to 1 agst Mr. St. Paul's Calypso—taken 8 to I agst Mr. Treen's Fitzroy—taken 10 to 1 ag't Lord Eglinton' s Dr. Caius—taken 11 to 1 agst Mr. Ridsdalei n Bloomsbury—taken 10 to 1 agst Col. Peel's I am -nut-aware—barked with great certainty. STONE RAcgs—TuteDay. The OfiginA Stakes of 5 soya. eac h , w i t h a pime . Waist thrice ri.. , und acid a dis. Drake's or b Saul, 5 yr., lost 3i Walked over. The Open Oink" of 3 sors. each, with a pur.c added, w ee rod and a dii., wero won, in two heats, by Mr. Robinst;il ns f WaT, 3 )ri., 711), vatiLia two others. A liatitiicap, of 2 each, l e: as won, in three heats, by Mr. 80fiC,,',,1 ahcila beating two others ; and the Pony Race b 1 Mr. Turner's Itakaway. BICESTER RACgS.-....TCESDAY The Town Plate of 501. added to a Sweepstakes of 10 sees. each, h ft. The winner to be sold fcr 2501 , &c, Mile-and-balf heats lion. J. Sandiland's br g Oswald, aged (Dobson) 0 1 1 Mr, t vans's b g Fat Jack, 0 yrs Mr. Peyton nd Science, 4 ) 55 Mr. Legg's St i c kler, aged ........... . 2 0 0 Adrian and Carlos also started, but wero not placed. The Bicester Stakes of 5 soya. each, with 30 added, for horses that have been regularly hunted, &c Heats, about two miles. The winner to be sold for 1201 ., &c. (Five Subs.) M;. Higgins's b f Roulette, by and w tiT i H aza rd, 3 yrs ( Sly) 1 1 Mr. Pettifer's b m Catchfl y , 4 yrs 0 2 Mr. Savin's b g the Baron, 3 yrs The Handicap of 3 sous each, and 20 added, the win ner to be sold for 75/., &c., twice round and a diz., v ,., 8 won by Mr. Jenkins's Kate Kearney (objected to), beat ing Adrian and four others. 'no first Troop Cup, mild and a half, was two beats, by Mr. D,akins's Surgeon, 6 yrs; was trotted user for by Mr. Painter's Ca'muck. second rwahtui that , , t in h o e no l p i o i bl:e monopoly as i ts abolition, in the cheap and night the rev. A. BIBLE MONOPOLY. --Last Thomson, D. D., of Coldstream, addressed a public meet. in the Music Hall, Market -strict-lane, Blackburn, on the the t Sacred Scriptures. Ho best means of obtaining cheap and accurate editions of the authorised version of the Holy Scriptures. He ex. ttfhp b eelaionnse rtain result owfasitasbaoblioshlietidon; plained the nature of the Bible monopolyewairshciuictihiletxiitoilsistehodfootihlidie Scotland ; the- way in means the y e of ff present an. price of Bibles. He a: ten t optthreaitrionfosrao.efr prices And pr et en - t ag effo u r e t e s n extensive e ha c P i i r ) c l ul r a c t s i u o l n t also explained the nature it exists in England • be abolished . t o co n p s r ti i a ri lso gre c a x ti p y la r it cd ed ucii t ig he: Circulation, .7hieb ofh forming Bible ad for Bible And lastly, the abolition of the English associations to sccure . Holy t Bo a r for se r ip thu facilitatingere Scriptures hoatw c lesss and t i t it e l eh ' s e a : tnp al re l ob a l p f t n ru g i e t y monopoly ; to wafts' ' the aide for Bible circulation at , . cheapest possible rate ; and to adopt measures f?!..,55:.'07315r mg„ congregations, San. day schools, Bible and 11l ~...!,,_ Y bocietics with cheep Bibles from Scotia wh'l"' u a , present tinjwit' monopoly in England renaaina• As it thel T i, ii . ien of what has been effected by the abolition of ,_ may ie monopoly in Scot land, the friends of the Wale formerly here be informed that a superior family' Bible ' which bad for cost from 30a. to 355. bound, may now be a nd that "out Bs, per copy, in sheets, ;and 13s. bound; , now the b school Bible, which cost about 3s. boani, d ri'j' a and e had for Is. 21 in sheets, and Is. 8.1. bour. , o , e , that separate portions of it for the use of schools a eArsion oPfotchu.rcd et the followirg rates, viz.—the prose , ve toree co ' Ps ainlss under Id. per copy ; the Prover'ls . the Acts and for ld. ; the four Go pas, lid. per copy Tstarnent . Epistles, lid. per copy ; and the New and Std entire, including the Psalms, slid. per copY , bolind.—De. Thomson _, • manchcster to-day.—Man c h es te r 7 - is expecteu in r Lines, Oct. 3. , • SO CT. TUNBRIDGE Ny EL • ; ~C 6.---Th e l ast the season , Horticultival s h o w for , ~, took place on Frii'ay when there was an cacen..rit display of fruits, flowers, last, &e. The principal pr i zes were awarded to the Marquis o f C,Lenden. Earl of , Abet.gr.-onny, Lord d e Lisle, Me. Courtbope, and Mr. Alderman Lucas. Th e & il l o f Brecknock will pres id e at the l annualc dinner at Ticehurst, to-morrow, of the 41-letwt. n i Associatio n , w h ere pre miums will be given to industrious l a b ourers who have brought up their families _creditably and usefully, &c. Ap ar t m ents arc engaged at the Calverl ey Hotel for several j families of distinction. f civilized country ; while a vies and associations of a felv allow of tho:r liuera were again to be Lido subj-I..eted to tiro I h:tve Lonour to tic, Gen your ny,t. obedient bumble servant, CHARLES PEARSON, City Solicitor. CA YT. J. W. NOLDS A' , 1.3 THE EARL. OF CARDIGAN. TO THE EniT,ta OF Tli}: TIMES Sir—The Earl of k .1 igan has Mended at the opinion, a h4ore which he was not sum n:ouned by Capt. Jolla lt , ynolds or myself. The court-martial upon Captain Richard Anthony Reynolds is concluded and the sentence passed. Following, therefore, the example of the Noble Earl, I think I may now address the public through your valuable and independent columns , though this is the first communication, I believe, that through a 'pretty long life I have ever, directly or indirectly, with name or without name, made to the public press.* The present, Sir, is neither a " black nettle" nor a political question. It is a question, whether the feel ings of officers in the British service shall be insulted with impunity? whether they shall be goaded on by daily, by hourly insults, private and public, offered to themselves and their brother officers, until in an un happy moment they may forget themselves ? and then —I cannot finish the sentence. Generous British public! the case has come home to your hearts ; and you have taken, as you always do take, perhaps too warmly, perhaps too hastily, the ge nerous, the honourable side. We shall hear much about the divcipline of the army, about subordination, about the great evil of a civilian in terfering in military matters, and the dreadful conse quences that :nay arise from appeals to the public, and from the House of Commons ass uminc , the command of am the army—all in th e p resent case declatien to offence mis lead. insubordina tion is truly a great military , though not an ungenerous one. But what shall opwe say of that which causes insubordination —I mean pres sion? It is — b ut I expunge the w ords with which I bad characterised it. As to the rest, the evil is not i but n thein inter theferen condceuc ot f civilian, publ ic, and Parliament, which calls for their interference, and the responsibility rests with those who have so misconducted themselves. I take not one atom of it. s aid before , t he Earl of Cardi g a n has But, as I bowed to the public opinion. The nets of his solici ' t o ors, by his authority, ar c his acts. He has d ec l are d that be would endeavour to right himself in public esti mation, if not prevented from addressing a newspaper by the regulat ions of the service ; and he has also de clared that the state meant of Captain John Reynolds' case, which has appeared the papers, leave to point out to the E ar l o f C ar di gan coarse, not contr ary to ~he regula tionsrepresentations.safelwill of the service, by NV by w hi c h alone, he public opinion. can gain that object which h e heart —to right himself in • Let him, as the greatest acknowledges. to have at favour that can be confer red upon him,,soliil l t iu t e l s i l e tafraoere ae6 G za d j , C t o o ur a t l - l l o n c a v r l t a i i i i ll n . to put himself upon trial bet gi Open be our tiaand t held n eachobc foe." bl ; I steal no His Lordship ca n have no request, became on a difficulty is making th is occasion, when remove/. from the command of the remarks of a general C a r eogcuimrotu-eirnutta'inrtiainyt,ci:hin.esccciiiude:pepe coal to the Crown, and solicit though the act by which he was removed was the act of his Sovereiaen. This is a ver y diff eren t ease . The cha r g es which he cont3la 1 , ,i,;;.- finally. sniations have never been finally. settled by competent authority ; for, unealattao its PRINCESS'S THEATRE, OXFORD STREET. This splendid Theatre is OPEN EVERY EVENING with PROMENADE CONCERTS, Oa an extensive scale. Leader, Mr. WILLY, Conductor, Mr. TUTTON. THIS EVENING, OCT. B.—PROGRAMME. Overtures—Romberg in D, Op. 60, Cenerentola, Kalleisoda, La Bayadere. Quadrille=—Krakoviak, Londonderry, La Princessa, Le Ca rillonneur. Waltzes—Licbes Traume, Michael. Iris. Galop—Taglioni. Solo on the Violin—Mr. J. Banister. SATURDAY—SoI; on the Cornet a Piston, Mr. M'Farlane. Admission—Promenade. Is. Boxes, 2s. Private Boxes, ti. Is. and 103. 6d. each, may be had at the Box- office, and of Mr. Mitchell, Old Bond-street. CHURCH of ENGLAND LIFE arid FIRE ASSURANCE, TRUST and ANNUITY INSTI TUTION. Capital, One Million. PATRONS. His Grace the Duke of Beaufort. The Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Worcester. 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