The Sun. — London, England, 1817-02-26 00:00:00

into the'ermntry for formal adoption, and returner) hack the , vet y *tune 'form and words; and it may judged - tiler or not the Iloilo!) Society in town was at the bottom of these nrorreilinis.—(rienr, hear !) I, rrd If(ILLAND Strictly argued that everything which had to-Inspired chewed II a oecessity of going,into an examination of the important India at issue. Lord EINKINE argued there was very little, if any simili tude peewee') the present ease and that of 1795. To the pro osed ine,istire and suspension he would agree, but.nut until he had atoms materials for forming . a judgment. The Petition being then ordered to lie on the tithle, Earl (MEI( proposed that it should he ►eferred to the con sideration of a Committee of their Lordships to report tlitir opiittions of its merits to the House. flaying moved to this etfeet, their Los ()ship; immediately olivided— contents Not Contents Mulish') against referring the Petition to a - CoMmittee-51 Oit our . re-adotissiori intot•the flouse, we found , the Clerk engaged in reading a Petition Irian Mr. Hunt, which al , - reared similar to that presented to the Hooke of Commons. The Petition being read, waeordereol : to lie on the tahle. SI 'SPENSION,OF TIIFAIABEAS CORPUS AcT, &c. Viscount SIDMOUTH rope t o move the Order of the Day for the Sc.contl reading of the Bill for suspending the operation of an Act.for the more lb:dually securing the Liberty of the Subject, commonly called the Habeas Corpus Act. The Noble Viscount. said, that if Owl! Lordships cx nit itied and considered the Report which had beet presented, instead of 'being censured as it hat been, it must be highly iipplauded. It was not for that Committee to produce. documents ha zert.lims to individuals, from whom informatiot had been tl,rived, but to state facts which hat come to their kno‘t ledge, and to reconfiviert pro), eetdoigs upon them accoidiugly. In the Repia there were three prominent 'pi °positions :- Ist, That th,te is evidence of a traitorous conspiracy it the Metropolis, for overthrowing the Constitutitm by a gene , ral insnrreet ?d, That designs of this nature are not confined to the Ca 21 purl. No ! 'Fit it the Noble forth: eampo‘itig the Committee, aml who hat the hest means of judging' oti the subject, are of e l ooi,m some further provisious are lieeesary I u 1; the prtser vat) at of the public paNtee), • •It is impossible, eontitmed the No!de Visc • otmt, to have read dolt statement in the Report, with out eeling ..lottne that fact's shoild have 'stifl e d stult an opinion ; but t:l4 I'e had been iu this coun try an active spirit of m dignity operating throu g h a long period. " In war, it had beet, busy in dis torting the facts and tat nishiog the glory of our triton' htl ;" and upon the return of peace, it son, , 4ht to turn the distress consequent upon that event to its own (lagitioes pnrposes. Those put-- poses were to allocate the mimis of the people, and to accumulate physical force against the Go scrounnt of the country. The meens were ea-. !minty and sedition in alittoq. every 41hape. It had 1) , en made a ;timer of complaiut against the (o -t veiniman, that. prosecutions had not been insti tuted against the offending parties ; but the ser vants of the Crown had not failed in their duty in , this respect. They had sent to the law-officers all ohnosioes publications; but Mint of then) had keen Iramed with such ingenuity as to escape the technical' visitation of the law. Informations, however, had been directed to be filed, and ninny prosecutions were Pow pending. Hugh ions pub lications had been spread in a way beyond ex ut»ple. ,Persons had been employed to curry the poison not merely to every town in the king dom, but into every cottage in the country.— Clubs had been established with Reform in their mouths, but lie really believed with Re vohnion to their heads and in their hearts. The Noble Viscount said be had not failed in his duty nn the oecasicm of the Spra.fields Aleetingi ; the firsi disturbance that took place was on the 2d of :I) , cetriher, and though he would never lend hint elf to the substituting of 'a military fn' a civil . polio , , the urgency of the oreuSitin called upon Lilo to do what he did do., which was to station troop; in every part of the town, tol, without the a i,thlwily of the. Lord Mayor, he' ordered a trou t of Life Guard's into the Cit i y. The rioters were 9 ,, e11ed in a few niments. lie was not at; .rile wale fotinstitutingtrials . for high treason ; unless st elear.case could be 11114ild out, he should prefer proceeding on a charge of minor offence. Their Lords' ips' Ishii been told that Ministers knew of the treasonable conspiracy heroic it wits ticted 4 pipork in Spa-fields and Skinner -street, hut: this Was not the . fact: The designs of that day did not come to the knowledge of .Government thi ce we e ks hefiwe the meeting of Parliament. Proceedings, as the Report sided * were still going on for the furtherance of treasonable purposes, tool as the Committee had distinctly slerlared that farther measures were necessary for the protee• t ion of the. I; , 4lblie poice, it was for their Lord.; ships and the House of. Parliament consider wk.( those Inceirres 31tould be. [ l'he Noble Vilseoitnt hear proposed the same measures ti will b ' found, in our Report of the !louse of Corn mmts, to have been silbMitted there, viz. to ex teed tit site l'i ince Regent the same protection as w a it afforded to the King by the 3ti Geo. 3. c. 7. to provide for the puilishment of attenipts to se three /midi nit and sailors, to more effectually pre vent seditious mettings,and to suspend the ilitbeas Corpus Act,] TheNatile Viscount bird the greatest satisfaction its stating that the extension of this Bill to Ireland was not culled for hp the cs.ktio4 eireolostimees of that country.--'(dear, be4l I .)—The meta, however, on this side: the wine engaged in proceedings against widen the Logislature in its wisdom had to'pro virle, were men who, whatever else they might want, poss.'ssed great activity,.grent perseverance, , guru: energy. The Noble Lord here quoted at, s om e, lei,gth " 13urke on a Regicide Peace," vk here the author says, that I'VV0111( . 1011 on by men, not of talent, of credit and Jaipur la nee, IPA of energy; end concluded with hoping, thin to provide against the dange'rous energy of bitch' melt, u,eit Lor6hips would concur, in. the Miele lte now moved Should be read a second time. . Tit is,Niargois of WEI,LESI,EY condemned ih general terms the conduct of lfiuiatrri, :yid voted Avinst the question. The Earl of LIVERPOOL anskkvred tho Noble Ninrquis; Dirt wa4 I Al o w e d by fiord Gla.f, on the othev side of the Tho 1)ol,e tof SUSSPA also voted Against the tue..oN. 1 -" rd i'at-ENVILLE supported , the Bill in it constitutional siwco, ; 40.3 I 1 1 4 . fluk e a 61'injeL‘4.."1/* Lord 1110LIAND opposed the no , ,isure. Their Lohlthipt than divided on the question of tio.• second ot the Bill. t'amtelJts, Not euntamits. Pr 4, 1e111.... Proxitra VA PI oroes ....1... 2 4 —ltiu —35 Majority in birontr of Milli. tei , ll5. The 11.'1 %log then colmniitrtl, after which it was read a ;li n ,I f low , pai.v.l, and ..r , leivil to the eoiumutis. .ttkiqurised wt 111111 -vast Tau v'Clock. ROUST; OF LORDS, rt'F.T.).k.Y, FEB. 25 COupsel and Evidence were heard upon Owen's Divoree Bill. Further proceedings were postpon ed, iii con , eptcoce of an applicii;:on t;;nn the de fendant for a writ of error. Thest;all of LAUDEatm.a moved for a retnru of alt Offices created, establi4hed, or regolated, wig bin a certain period.—Ordcred. The Malta Trade Bill went through a Com mittee, and the Report was received. Mr. LUSHINGTON, and others troth the CAM. mons, hrimght up the Milk Duty 13i11, which was read the first tiine.—Ailjourned; 110USR OF COMMONS, TUESDAY:FEB. 25 Lord 'ASC . :I LI.ES' gave notice, that on Monday next he would submit to the kliittse a motion on the subject of four Rates, as levied - upon 'the proprietors and lessors of mines. Ilk o bj e ct would be to- modity amid alter the sum as it now stood, with reference -to such persons, .as several late duel sious went to establish a very opp i ressire principle. m r . contrsEv brought in u Bill to riittlate the applica tion of the Motley raised by Wand Jurics in Ireland, for the purpose - of making. ur repairing public ruatts..—.Bead - a first time, and ordered to be - read a second time toquortow three weeks. PETITIONS, &c. Sir W. GEARY presented a petition from the inhabitants of Faversham, praying for Reform, &e. Mr. SHAW!: presented petitions from several parishes in. n Jilin, praying for the repeal of the Window Tax Act, which were brought up, read, and ordered .to Ike •on the table. He gave !mike, that after the E , ►ster recess he should move for the appointment of a Committee to take into consideration the petitions whicl► hit been presented to the House praying for a repeal of the Window Tax Act. • • Lord STANLEY presented Petitions from Leigh, Clitherise, and Itoylon, praying for annual Parlialuents and universal Suffrage. • • • Lind .SI'ANLEI' presented another Pvtilion from Leigh, praying that no measure against the liberty of the subject might he adopt e d by I':n•liaintcnt, in cons ,, qu , nce of t h e f i e _ port of the Secret Committee.' Ile stated that as he had last night rusted with the majority of the House, lie felt some uukwardnesi•in presenting this Petition, hut as it came from a respectable body of his constituents, he felt it an imperious duty to move that it lie brought up and read. DUTY ON FOREIGN \VINE. Mr. Sti ARPZ presented a Peticion from the Wiue Merchants of . the United hingdi:►u, pray ing that the (bay on the importation of foreign %hues might be diminished. It stated, that a si milar Petition had been presented last Session, which had produced nu effect ; that the wine teas n►►w iiiMOSt at its lowest ebb, and if stake abatement of tbe duties %vas not made, that its total ruin seemed inevitable. The remedy mats to reduce the ditties on foreign wine to one half the r I►resent amount. • The Petition was hteoight up and read. On the clue-t' nn that it shwa(' lie on the table, WARna took the opportunity of asking the Noble Lord opposite, whether the long negocia tioo het weeu thi3 Country and the Court of Pot.- ;opt, respecting the Treaty of 1810, bad been concluded ? Lord CASTIARRAGII said he felt some diffic►►lty In gi%ing an answer to thi, question. Certain piestions had a►isen on son►e of, the a►ticles ot ►he Treaty of IS O, and had been for some time dis. cosset!, hot - nothing had [ken done to alter tha Treaty. Mr. PROTHr.noE spoke in favour of the Petition now befoie the Utilise. He had heard it report that it was the intentiou of his Mojc.nty's.OuverumPtit to tlintiuish theft duties, and the report was so prevalent that he hoped it was true. • The LHANcALLoit of the EXCHliatlEß.—it WWI necessary for him •to state that any such rumour as that mentioned by the non. Gentleman uho spoke last, was not in the least. degree coun tenanced by any thing on his pot or on the part of his Mijesty's Government. For his own part he never in any degree ceded his opinion, that under the present circumstrinces of country, the prayer of thi3 petition could not be complied with Whatever reason there might be for a reticent)t of duty on any other article of consumption, cer. Willy it would be agreed that on the article it question the ditty might to be kept up at its higt a rate as po4sible. When the subject in. questioe came to be discussed, he should be prepared ta: skew, that if the 'prayer of the petition of last year had been complied with, an irreparable jury to the Revenue would have beets the cause. titmice. _ Air. PossoNirti said, it was to him surprising how'any such rtnnour could have gt n ie abroad, that it was the intention of his Majesty's Mini sters to do that which Would have been totally contrary to the principles on which they seemed to act. The couscgtience' of the increased duty on wine had been, that in the port of London alone there was a falling in the Revenue tri the amount of 310,000 L, and . he bad -no donht that there had het n a proportionable decrease all over the hingdom. The result of the increase or the duty on wine had been to verify the old saying of Dvan Swift, " that in the arithmetic at the Excise one and one did not make two.". Sir J.. N swrorr liupe that when the slisetii sicm come onAlie Right iron. Chaucellor of the Exchequer 'would be preplred to strew why . , -;itt Ireland, when there hod been an increase in the duty on wine, in the proportion of five to two, the :revenue had decreased by 200,000/. Sir NI. IV , littneY spoke shortly but strongly in f4vour of the necessity of reducing the Duty on Wine. Tl►e Petition was ordered to lie on the tattle. SUSPENSION (W THE HABEAS CORPUS ACT. A Message from the Lords announced that their Lordships liad passed a Bill, untitled, " An Act to empower his Majesty to secure and detain such persons as should, be suspected of conspiring against the State," to- which they desired the concurrence of this House. • 140 rd CA3I LeIIEAGH said, as it had bestn e ngrecd to debate : the Bill on the second reading to•inor row, be s . u!►hosedd there wold be no objection to its being read the first time ihk evening. Mr. BENNaiI , objected to its being iced 'a first time this night. Lord C.tslLems,Ann said it seemed to have been cle►trly understood last night, that the seine of the House on this measure should be taken on the second re►uling to-morrow, and, therefore, there certainly could tit rut ok)jection to its being read a.firSt tilnt this night. Alr. PoNso certainly had been last night . said that the Bill sl► + 7tiltl be debated to morroiv, but nothing had been (Wid of a first reading this night, Ml'. Lk:` the coutrary, the Noble Tior , l 14-t ri;glit expressly stated, that the Bill 0 41.4111 be lead a lirSt and second time to'. morrow. Lord CASTLEREAGH said, he really had no %VISO to press the first reading - upon the House this night, and would therefore postpone it till to morrow. Mr. SAYERS presented.a Petition. from•the Bur-. gesses of Renfrew, praying for Reiorm and Re trenchment. Mr. CALVERT presented a Petition from the In habitants of Southwark, praying for Retrench ment and Triennial Parliaments. Mr. Serjeaut OlgsLow spoke shortly in favour of the Petition. It was then brought np, read, and ordered to lie on the table. : Mr. A. WRIGHT presented a Petition from the City of Oxford, praying for Retrenchment and Reform. Mr. R. FBRGUSSON presented a Petition from the Corporation of Dysart, praying for Reform and Retrenchment. Mr. BENNETT presented a Petition from the In habitants of Church Stretton, Salop, praying for Retrenchment and Animal Parliaments. All laid on the table. WESTMINSTER PETITION. Sir F,BURDETT rose for the purpose of present ing a Petition which had been agreed to at a nu !Herons Meeting of the Inhabitants of Westmin ster, held this day, against the Bill for the Sus pension of the habeas Corpus Act. He trusted that if time were given, Petitions to the.same ef fect would he presented from every part of the • Kingdom ; and he took this-opportunity to pro test against the. illegal awl indecent way in which it was intended to pass this measure through the House. Wheri it was considered that three months had elapsed since the 'time when this conspiracy was said to have been - discovered ; that - it was three weeks since the Com - mittee had been ap pointed to inquire into these plots,-it would sure ly he allowed that there was - no sufficient reason for hurrying such a Bill through the House in one or twoflays. Fle wished the 1-louse to nuderstand that the Petitioners equally disapprovCd at the other measures embraced in the little - _despotic cantle which the Noble Lord had last night brought before the House, although they bad finally fixed their eye on that part of it which related to the Suspension' of the most distinctive end best rights of Itnglishmen.--11e•moved that - the Petition be brought up. • Lord COCHRANE spoke in favour of the petition. For his own part, he could only say, that he knew of no attempt against the Constitution—he knew of no individual who wished to overturn it. Whe ther the proposed Bill passed or not, to him, in dividually, was a matter of nwimportance., But he would never abstain on account of Act from going to any public Meeting, or from meeting his Constituents.. No power with which Ministers might he invested by ibis, Act would ilithnidate him. Threats of imprisonment, dinigeons, car chains,, would have no weight on his mind. Ile implored his Majesty's Ministers to pause in their mad career—to relinquish those measures by which they would effect that change in the Constitution which they charged'others with attempting. Wit..- titer the suspension .was to• be long or short--- whether it was merely to serve the purpose of the moment—with Whatever view it was adopted, he felt it his ditty to-protest against it. Mr. LONG WELLESLEY said a feW words in so low a tone that he was not distinctly heard in' the gallery. We understood lihn to . say .that he was convinced that the, respectable part of the community were almost unaninion's in fav o u r o f the measures proposed by Ministers, and that it there Were time there would be counter :peti tions to those against the Sir F. ButtueTT said, that all be wished WAS ditit there should be time to ascertAin the senti ments of the Gentlemen of England. Mr. ROBINSON denied that the Gentlemen of England were inclined to sit still an i d see their country fought for by others. !fire bonds Of union were not disturbed by the Gentlemen of England, but by those whose object it to break all bonds of union asunder. IVhy did the lion Baronet draw such n picture of the Gentlemen of this country, but to represent them as ,erwaged in a cons pi racy to destroy its liberti e s, -c hi le ,he believed ro his conscience that they were combined. together for the purpose of preventing such atrocities ? Sir G. HEATHCoTA said a,few words in illus tration of the sentiments of the I - lou. Baronet. The Petition was then read. Ou the question that it do lie on the table, Mr. 11. GUANBY expressed his Opinion of the sense of the country being. in favour of the sus pension of the Habeas Corpus Act. Sir F. ButtoeTt explained. -Lord CASTLEREAGII denied that he had spoken with any asperity of the lower classes of th peo ple. Ile felt as much admiration of, and respect' for the lower orders, as any other man Whatever. 'What he. bad said was, that the suffering classes were snore open tti delusion, froth ; the designs of the disaffected. Ile had described the treason as derraded, but not the community ; and he begged leave to disclaim any such sentiments as had been attribm i ed to him, and which Were completely , mistmderstood. lie considered the industrious classes as entitled to respect as well us the pro tection of their superiors in life. • Mr. Sam Ens Coctts thought it could not be doubted that there was at this time .0 bad public spirit amongst individuals, who were anxious to take advantage of the general . distress, and turn these meetings to their private and disaffected views. No man was more Witicions ..than himself to support the liberties of his country, and give th,rn permanent support ; but he did not conceive it justifiable to take advantage of .our momentary, difficulties to assemble and make harangues to the multitude, and assert that the doctrines inculcated at sorb meetings were intended for the permanent benefit of the country. In all countries, and at all times, there had been distress ; but., the times of distress formed the harvest of the disaffected. (Hear, hear !)--,-He lamented as much as 'any one the calamity that now afflicted the people, but to assemble at public meetings at such a time, to inflame the minds of the populace, was a mode That must meet with the reprobatiQn of all wit° were entitled to the description d of the Country. - Mr. PoNso;IBY wonid hare renisineth;k' the Noble Lord above him (Cochroe) rr which iautterediii there ovas any thing senten ces some observations. it th e Noble 10, t ht which a ttributed.to til t i l i e gi p n e tol i i)eleba°nd; coming to them, he, as,one who had givo': sent to that Report, would beg leave too,'; him But he would say, as his on 0 1' 11 , 1 '., they hail_ lent themselves a little to the' s ; malevolent persons, ‘vhieli it would 10 4 better it they had not done. Pist, it t w o erroneous to suppose that there lotu partiality or prejudice on the p a rt of 0 0 bud framed the Report. lie wou ld W I learn. what could be attrih nted to hiulodf ty or prejudice, which could have to consent to that Report, lie thoulf , would attribute to him any partiality" l‘lksty' Ministers On the contrail, sit " ttation s lite, he . might rather h e t it having an interest ill doing Snell 0 s t 5 called popular. But he could a ssure ' l , Lord that neither interest, poP'l,lB,l`,Toi judice, had ever governed him 0 of but that he had acted solely Fro m a ‘e e i o t and be would never stiffer any feelinglo With him in the discharge of ibt it Lord FootSToNS contended, dot Otto s rn t ( t e r ra e ts s ,u i ri n te s c ( o iai t pd t t p. a cast otlied , tl i ti o l caul all lirle 1011);Srteshl(lien0;11:tbo;11: .11511 stay. . ple of England. Now, Mr. LAW said, the Noble Lail Inuill'id Report, as being a libel by Ii fot nce ° , n ce l that ReP rr 'i - o lto { the higher classes, and almost tilt " q i , middling and lower classes. Ilo' v ''',"`':ilitst to select out of the whole popitl,ttithilloo were tainted with disaffection 11 ''''' 's were not. tiot M r . F. B ust ROUGHAM tlint.lit the-obser'floo J heard to be a new c onstruction °„ to o : the lteport, for either there n , ere "le', Cl people of England • f th e agricult lira! classes liable t" c ol; 1 Ile consityved the Report as inisrell;o, that Report a Bill of Judgment goinstaiot, of England, by passing ,seurence sgeo without trial. It was very cosy t° P re . j f Kki order, and quietness; and stshordiaatte .. nnfortossit.,, vlio-Alitl not know what the that the t al PH suffered ; for their miseries were suo t - 1 tletnan could form an idea of. people but 11Iinisters lou'rhi. 14 A Ow ,4 1 Mr. W. ELLIOT had Stated, o n .. l i f o, to the Const itut ion . The Report sttl'e`iiolfr, were persons who were laboring ° ro t!, all the principles mid bases of so cial ° d ots their heads must , lie the conseqnes , 4111;5S it may be necessary to atiot• Or The petition was then ordered I° 110 1 i table. of England were since' 1,010! Of IV fr, A '. • • pctitton:frchn the Inhabitants d it " , Nottinghamshire, was presented al' i ty, prayed tor a Reform iit PatlioateP" Suffrage, &c. ' Mr • 11 m : f $ i ttP A/0 i • —.milli; gave nonce t ) d io ;oust". qke'nnight, for a Dill to ell' e ., ' . in the Court r of ,:schever. 1. , Sir NI . . LARDS OF Tag AI)MIRAP, to 01 1) 1 ' • W. Ittur.Ey said, 110 r , ? 5 ‘. 1 t ie, humble w Aildress to his Royal 111 411 ,", e t ; c gt i r Dle•gaiken,,t, praying that be wo7l";,,titt't 'of the to give directions furretloc''')idisitr' fa 8 Lords COMMisSioners of th e , cl otf: r s in his wisdom might sea) "`" t htl considered o it more respectful f° l eilVe l 0 1 ..tp,reduction to the discretion, °OO4 _ ll _ !buttes's; and to leave it to the 11" c l e ilii i i ,' ant the precise number of those °' 1 1:1 If ue dispensed with. if he were ea iv i,g state his own_opittion, he %cis ° (If bra I , l , llllther should be retlnced to fon r. to V', ti as a titne more proper than anotberotottoi, aid such a motion, it was th e P r ea nfi lt Y certainly deserved the most 'serioas " er ol '''' of the Ilouse. There %vas an ti, nic ,„l f rol l ' o s retrenchment and economy re.ecu°`' ip ioo I . 9ttarter ; and the D uly difference of Id 0 0 be, whether the Noble Lord oppo sile re ol d i ) , vtrnmenteconomy had coutributid 10 'i le a ; 1 107 conomy 4 suffering these Plise'ell'holcle:itl, long without reduction. Ile sile"',''ari"il Sal is tied if this measure had oriff.'",t,i ' sV P Noble Lord himself; as every staple("liieref,l have i i -.•S own cordial support,. cotelY not assure the notts`e that lie %vo l t ' gel Party motive in bringing it for"' "",,,I Ott' forget the words put into his 110).00,y, mouth at the bezirming of fast Sol h o 0 ,t. the public were taught to belie re ' t aid li , i ll, t , renchnient would be made consistel,',i,at 1 1, e of the State ; and he conk! not ''' l , e 're 1 Noble Lord and his lion. Colleag lie , s t Oti ti l i ly t anxinuSlO express their wishes I t t if s bs , o I V r ton should be complied with• , 0 11)e l ,4 Atablishments were brought tlov''",•,v it,, i : the Noble Lord, it was stated that t'',;; it ifli',l,, : eel to the utmost possible degree ; ' ili pt7 . werei examined, the firmness of to o. ll° .;t A I tear to be reduced still lower. • a c f t ic I."'" displayed itself on the occ tl , 9 !tbe S 'f c t l y . tempt to continue the war salary '," d o o c' d,' when• .by the good sense and res": " ' i dig l)l 7 "lel ) I , that salary was redueed.• i t . 1 ibei r e i said that the Committee had diret4:corc(;i4 tson to the abolition of severai.i r l i i 0 1 ft' t'. best this abolition was not that ?1? - 1 ,11 e l v'.' . ment which was looked for. 1. ";:i tli ti „ . he really did cnt'ertaitt sonic (1"""i 0 11 5 110 1 1 Policy of the universal abolition ° 0 OA. at any r ate, the present disttess'ineredi,lij relieved by such a measure to ail. roil O,1 ) 1i', tent. The Noble Lord had sai d ' l ' i p i v ii t of as of Ministers to make a volutifenoitat' as mulch of their salaries as tv lis test ba (IO by the Property Tax. Ile received test sorciect, iii pleasurec i, hut it was not front believed the publi c looked tor or exPeciblie a t i e t t „elieved, and be was sure tile, l " . r i oPVY iteve, that the salaries of the( tslce•,oll tu a ir l ., hti underpaid rather than l it heroic l f " roi tl , oi rij (in° right to look for reductioas O P , 11 1 co' ii perform I • et active public dories; ber 0 silt en s 1 - ---Y expect it. But o p the t" o ft" t I had no right * s els ri" to expect that the 1