The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1833-04-16 00:00:00

ZJje Liberpool 'tanbarb. TUESDAY MORNING, APRIL 16, 1833. WE have been favoured with the sight of a private let ter from Montreal, Upper Canada, dated March 14th, 1833, from which we make the following extract : •" Upper Canada is wonderfully advancing and prospering;— if the British ministers would only give us a land company in Lower Canada, patronize emigration, and not listen to a con temptible French faction, they would soon render this province, like the upper, essentially a British province, flourishing and happy, instead of being, as it now is, divided into parties, and outnumbered in all improvements by the feudal ignorance of the 12th century, as exemplified in our Canadian population." A FILE of the Singapore Chronicle, to the 21st Dec., has just reached us, containing, under the head of "Su matra," the following account of the wholesale assassina tion of three thousand Dutch troops by the natives. The Dutch, it appears, had penetrated into the interior of Sumatra, in order to make reprisals upon some of the native princes, and were led into 'an ambuscade, and there cut to pieces:— Intelligence of much importance has reached this Settlement from Sia'c, relative to the Dutch expedition, which we mention ed, on the authority of some native traders lately arrived from Campar, as having reached Gunoug Berapi in the Menang kabu country. The intelligence we allude to is of such a nature, and' involves statements of such disastrous occurrences, that, on being made acquainted with it, we deemed it highly necessary to make minute inquiries as to its truth or probabi lity, before we gave publicity to it. The result of our investiga tion among the several Siac people who arrived during the week, is such as to leave little doubt on our minds, of the entire proba bility of the statements. Our principal informant, on whose account reliance can be placed most, is the Naquodah of a Siac prow, and son of one of the Rajah of Siac's chief men. This person states that previous to his leaving Siac, some 10 or 15 days ago, a confidential person arrived there from Menang kabu, (a distance of about 15 days journey overland, according to some, and 10 or ]2 only according to others,) who informed the Rajah in the presence of this Naquodah, that the Dutch troops had been cut off by an immense body of natives, who assembled at night, and slaughtered them in a desperate amok. The troops are said to have been stationed at three different places, Pasisek, Paya Kunaboh, and Along Panjang, in the divisions of Again and Rowu, beyond Guong Berapi. It is stated that the Dutch, having gained over the Rajah of Pageru yong as an auxiliary, came into easy possessions of most parts of the country; for, through the influence of this Rajah, the natives submitted to the Dutch, and allowed them to proceed so far inland as they did, with little or no opposition. It appears however, that the Dutch, too confident of their political strength, abused the power so easily obtained, and treated the natives with such severity and oppression, by raising levies and con tributions, that the latter became desperate, and having formed an extensive combination, attacked the troops at the three places above named, simultaneously, (in order to prevent a junction) and slaughtered them with their native weapons, it is believed, to a man. The number of these victims, we were told, was not less than three thousand. The London Papers led us into an error in our last number, relative to the profession of Captain Berke]v, the new Lord of the Admiralty, and the discomfited can didate at the. Gloucester election. Inkead of being a Cavalry Officer, he is a Post Captain in the navy, but nevertheless much distinguished for his feats of horse manship, having rode as many steeple chases as any other officer in his Majesty's service. It was this quality in the field which, in all probability, misled our contemporaries, although we can hardly believe that it could have recom mended him to the notice of Lord Grey or Sir James Graham. Mr. Edward Ellice, after a severe. contest, has been returned for Coventry, beating his opponent, Mr. Thomas, by a majority of 294, and which, had Mr. John Cobbett not stood, who obtained 89 votes, would have been re duced to the trifling majority of 205. We have nothing to regret at the return of such a man as Mr. Edward Ellice, who, if we are not greatly mis taken, is much more conservative in his views than any other of the near connections of Earl Grey. But it is far from being flattering to the ministry that even the per sonal character and innumerable friends of this gentleman could do so little for him in this election. At the last he was placed at the head of the poll, and had more than fourfifths of all the electors in his favour. But for his connection with the ministry we are quite certain he would not have been opposed at all. It must, therefore, be a sinking concern which can drag down so near to a defeat a candidate who is so generally respected and es teemed by his constituents. The Colonial Secretary, Mr. Stanley, has also been returned for the Northern Division of this County, without any opposition. By far the ablest member of the present cabinet, not.ei!en excepting Lord Brougham, it would have been a lost cause indeed if he had been defeated.. He has now arrived at such eminence, and occupies so conspicuous and responsible a station in the councils of his Sovereign; that a very short space of time will decide whether, having grasped the belt of Ju piter he is able to wield his thunder, overaire his ene mies, and restore to the distracted colonists that peace of which they have too long been deprived, o and that confi dence in the, measures of the executive government with out which no trade can prosper, Sand no well regulated state of society can exist. Mr. Stanley is placed in the awful chasm which divides two great parties in this empire. He . has, on' the one hand, deep prejudices to overcome—unrelenting perse cutions to restrain—merciless slanders to wipe away; and he has on the other, and almost entirely at his mercy, the chartered rights, the complicated interests, the pro perty and the means of subsiStence, which• appertain to millions of the King's subjects. No man ever undertook more serious or more momentous duties ; and if Mr. Stanley, in redeeming the pledges of . the :govenunent, can devise a "tiafe and matisfactory" plan for the extinc tion of slavery—a plan that will be deemed safe and sa tisfactory by. the parties most interested, for they are en titled to the first consideration, he will prove himself to be a greater statesman than any who has appeared in the great theatre of politics for the last hundred years. We , would willingly repose confidence in' hini,'but we must say that we have our rnicgivings. That, however, is his THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD change alleys in Europe—the worthless of every naval and military grade, and the very scum of St. Giles's, are allowed by Lord Grey to wage war against the King of Portugal. All the laws of nations are openly vio lated to do him wrong. * An English fleet, to the everlasting disgrace of the British government, is the witness of these scandalous proceedings, and sees the subjects of the king of England engaged in a contest which is hopeless, and has already proved destructive to the trade and commerce of Portugal. But it is the war of a faction, and a war of revolution, and that is all that Lord Grey cares for: Revolution, all over the world, must be encouraged, no matter at what sacrifice of honour, or wealth, or fame. Disaffected patriots must be indulged with their natural predilection for blood and plunder, although our ships should rot, and our manu facturers starve—though the loom should stand still, and the poor weaver die an unpitied inmate of a parish workhouse. This is the taste of the day, and the policy of a whig administration ! A Parliamentary paper has just made its appearance which shows the different sums paid in the shape of House and Window Duty, in every county, city, and town throughout England. This document possesses considerable interest at the present moment, but it is by far too voluminous for our pages. The following, how ever, are the payments made in this county. Amount of Assessments to House and TOWNS. Window duty, Amount of Assessments to House and TOWNS. Window duty. concern far more than it is ours. Honour and disgrace, like Cato's, bane and antidote, are " both before him ;" and it will depend upon himself whether he shall win fame and fair renown-,—whether he shall reap the thanks of a grateful country—whether justice and charity shall meet together and smile upon his work; or whether—which God avert I—his attempt shall fail, and end in the ruin of himself and others,—in the destruction of the colonies, and the demoralization and destitution of 800,000 negro labourers, in which case he and his coadjutors, the au thors and instigators, the prompters and actors, will even tually meet their just award, for they— " -loubly dying shall go down To the vile earth from which they sprung Unwept, unhonoured, and unsung." THE country is every day becoming more sick of his Majesty's ministers. Independent of the delusions which have been practised at home to hoodwink the people, and make them the unconscious instruments of whig rapacity, the policy which has been pursued abroad is of such a nature as to call down on the government the most un sparing reprehension. There is not a solitary spot on the map of the world where a British diplomatist has re cently been stationed, that does not exhibit the marks of English folly. From Constantinople to Oporto, from Algiers to Brussels, and frOm Vienna to Madrid, we be hold nothing but incapacity—fruitless missions, absurd. negotiations, rejected propositions, and failures _of all kinds, that are too serious to be merely ridiculous. To a calm observer it must be matter of astonishment, considering the commercial relations of this country, and the momentous interests involved, to contemplate the treatment which the people of Holland have experienced at our hands—a people who never injured us—a people with whom we traded peacefully and profitably—whose king has given us no offence or ground of quarrel—and who, up to this hour, conscious of the justice of his cause, has evinced no retaliatory spirit for the insults heaped upon him and his representatives, or for the hostile ag gressions and acts of plunder committed upon his loyal subjects. All the magnanimity, as well as the justice, is on the side of the King of Holland ; while, on the part of the cabinets of Paris and London, we perceive nothing but duplicity, illiberality, intrigue, and domineering op pression. We see the powerful trampling upon the weak, and spoliating the defenceless—the royal navy of Eng land preying upon Dutch merchantmen—and those ships, which once bore the thunder of England under the flag of Nelson, capturing fishing-boats, and showing their guns to a harmless, quaker-looking schooner, with no thing on board but dried fish or drier cheeses. The de velopement of these contemptible proceedings, and the thousand other acts of folly and caprice, connected there with, will, at no distant day, form a memorable chapter in the history of England. If there had been among the whigs, or among that worthless clique which is considered the elite of the red tape school, and composed of renegade toriesof such men as Palmerston, Grant, and the new made Lord of Ripon ;—had there been, we say, among these people one single individual with the slightest pre tension to the character, or with what is vulgarly called the gumption of even a fifth rate statesman, these errors and outrages would not have been permitted,—the fame of England would not have been tarnished, as it now un questionably is, and the affairs of Holland and Belgium would long since have been settled in an amicable and honourable way. For more than two years have these negotiations been pending,—the citadel of Antwerp has been battered to pieces—hundreds of brave men have pe_ risked—thou sands of families have been reduced to des titution—and a once flourishing city has been deserted by its opulent inhabitants, and is now fast falling into decay,—and after all these deeds of blood and other ca lamities, we defy any man to prove that the contending parties have yet agreed upon a single definite propo sition. And who is to blame ? The conventional powers have tried coercion and have failed. They have attempted to mediate, and the self-constituted mediators have disagreed among themselves. They have pillaged and pirated without approaching one inch nearer their object. Belgium is dissatisfied and an unrecognised King sits upon a tottering throne, living upon the enormous pension which he draws from the overtaxed people of England. He is merely a broom stick in the hands of France, which France will use or burn, ere long, just as it suits her frenzy or her caprice. Belgium, in short, i 6, in every respect, a province of France, and a convenient entrepot between Paris and the banks of the Rhine. It may be the interest of Louis Philip to nold that country, even by the bands of mar riage ; but it is the interest of England that it should be held by the Dutch, seeing that it has not the means of ' maintaining its own independence. At any rate it is in the highest degree impolitic that the people of England should be excluded from the trade with Hollantl, merely tp promote the selfish views of the.Hoiue 'of Orleans. But the same ambiguous and indefensible policy ani • mates the British cabinet in their conduct towards Mi guel of Portugal. By what claim do Louis Philip, and Leopold of Saxe Coburg, hold the respective Crowns of Yrance and Belgium ? Is it not by the will of the peo ple ? They have been called into sovereign existence by force trampling upon right—by a three-days' revolution in the one country, and a playhouse row in the other— and by nothing else ; and the same power that exalted them is heartily tired of their rule, and half disposed to reduce them to their original condition. These are the Citizen Sovereigns whom it has pleased the Majesty and the Ministers of England to recognise. Now, we will not do Don Miguel the injustice to admit that he has no better claim to the throne of Portugal, than Louis Philip has to that of France, or Leopold to that of Belgium, for we believe he has a much better claim. He is not only the 'king de jure, but also the king de facto. The people of Portugal are almost to one man in his favour, and yet he is not recognised by the Briti s h government. Do we not see t h e sp i rit of faction in all this, without the slightest regard to the principles of justice ? The demagogues of all na. tions—the expatriated swindlers of every country-40- 4)an jobbers and money gamblers from all the Ex- Brought forward. s. (1. Ashton-under-Line 925 10 8 Accrington 135 6 1 Bolton, Great& Little 2,888 10 31 Bury 1,348 17 11 Blackburn 1,481 18 9 Burnley 559 0 41 Chorle 879 15 61 Colne fawn 128 13 0 Clitheroe 2Ol 3 9 Garstang 43 13 6 Haslingden lOl 13 3 Kirkham 278 0 0 Liverpool 47,640 13 51 Lancaster 2,706 1 101 Layton. 283 18 lo Lytham....,.... 205 0 0 Manchester ...20,457 2 21 Middleton. 2OO 18 11 £ s. d. Newiim 69 8 3 Ormskirk 5BB 11 71 Oldham,above&belowl,oB2 17 6 Over Darwen 95 16 9 Poulton 65 9 2 Preston 4,993 3 9i Prescot 426 3 5 Rochdale,comprising Wardlesworth, Cas tleton & Spotland... 1,939 10 2 Salford 3,696 13 31 Ulverston 5BO 5 81 Wigan 1,758 14 111 Walton-le-Da1e..... 302 16 6 Warrington ...... 1,778 5 4 Rest of the County 55,212 9 4 133,056 3 51 It is singular enough that with the exception of Bath, which is rated at £48,184, Liverpool contributes more to this tax than any town unconnected with the metro polis, and more than double the amount levied upon Manchester including Salford. In fact, Liverpool pays nearly as much as the whole county of Devon, more than the county of Essex, about one-half as much as the extensive county of York, and fully more than North umberland and Nottingham united. The most extra ordinary fact of all is, that the metropolitan county, in cluding the borough of Southwark, contributes a much larger sum than all the other parts of England, being £1,060,997. 'WE refer our readers to a case of forgery, tried before Mr. Justice Park, at the Taunton assizes, which will be found in another part of our paper, and more particularly to the observations of that learned judge in passing sen tence on the prisoners. Here we find, that one of the parties, scarcely a responsible agent, and the mere tool of his elder brother, is subjected to the same punishment as the more guilty offender, and to the heaviest that the law can now inflict. All laws are intended to prevent rather than punish crime; and the question to be considered is, whether transportation for life in all cases, instead of executing the most atrocious offenders, will have a tendency to ar rest or increase the progress of forgery. Since the pas sing of Lord Chief Justice Denman's act, we have almost daily experience that this crime is on the increase, and we see no reason to suppose, however rigorously the law as it now stands may be enforced, that it ever will ope rate as a preventative. To those who declaim against the sanguinary character of our criminal code, we answer that this is a necessary consequence of the spirit of our constitution, which, by giving to every man a greater degree of personal freedom than is known under any other form of government, by prohibiting the interference ofjustice until the law has been violated, by presuming every man innocent until a verdict of guilty has been pronounced; and, lastly, by requiring the accuser to prove an affirmative, offers facilities, and almost a tempt ation to the commission of crime. Hence, as we cannot without sacrificing this great franchise, (which we de voutly hope no Englishman will ever think of,) have an efficient preventive police, our criminal code must ne cessarily be one of great severity. Two parties are ac tively agitating this subject from very different motives, but unfortunately leading to the same result. The radi cals, by gradually undermining, seek to destroy the whole fabric of English jurisprudence, in which they are unin tentionally aided by certain sectarians, whose mistaken, but conscientious zeal, outruns their discretion, and whose objections to the infliction of death are based upon a wrong foundation. At present they all agree'that death should be the punishment for murder, but here they for get the intimate connection between life and the means of living. Shakspeare glances at this subject in the person of Shy/ock, who, on being told that his life would be spared, but that half his property would be confiscated, exclaims— " Nay, take my life and all, pardon not that: You take my house, when you do take the prop That doth sustain my house; you take my life, When you do take the means whereby I live." Transportation, as a secondary punishment, is but of lit tle use, because it does not operate as an example. The convict "goes hence, and is no more seen;" however terrible his 'sufferings, they are unknown to the com munity, and the chances of escaping detection and con viction, and from the effects of the sentence When carried into execution are so numerous that they never will de ter the daring and the profligate. We suspect, too, that if these persons are treated, as convicts, with greater se verity than other criminals, it will not be long before we shall hear of another crusade for the liberation of the white slaves of that new holy land—Botany Bay ! Forgeries increased in number from the tine that. it became fashionable to exclaim against death as barbarous and inhuman, and told that judicial perjury was only " op that the great check to this crime h; they have increased in a tenfold ratio. In all punishments the degree of gu. mine the amount of punishment, for thi frequently perpetrated under very di moral twpitude. After guilt has been a great N degree of uniformity in 01 court of revision, composed of the j: collectively pass sentence, might be a We question, very seriously, whether tioned individuals who have lessened prisonment, and,irt some instances dis of its terrors, by Making it a sort of bliss, have not, to use a homely phr harm than good." At any rate, we amelioration, as it is called, of our crii sure of very doubtful policy. LONDON LATEST N. Saturday Evening, Half We had an arrival from New York to-day w, The Convention of South Carolina had rears , Hayne had been declared President in the row The accounts from Mexico mention, that th, ceeding to restore the country from the evils appeared a good prospect of that beautiful cou ing something like what its extent and fertility The Whigs here have been completely dumb of the elections for Gloucester and Sunderlan , here as decisive of the public opinion with res' Consols have been heavy this last two da: settling day, and the account proved a dull since the last settlement has not exceeded I tation for the new account is 871. Exclu heavy this afternoon, and 50 to 51 premif India Bonds closed at 30 premium. In the F 4 very little to notice. Northern Bonds are tole. Russian. Belgian, 871. Dutch, 451. Spanish guese Scrip is 51 discount. In none of the of thing doing. THE vacancy, caused by the death of , lamented townsman, Mr. Robert Picke to the Dock Estate, has given rise, as posed, to an unusual competition in didates for this situation, more partied ment is one of considerable importan , £6OO per annum. We have heard th , men named, as applicants :—Mr. J. Backhouse, Mr. C. Turner, Mr. Wit: Mr. E. D. Maddock, Mr. Sudlow, Mr. syth, and Mr. Dickson. The election, we understand, will day or at the next meeting of the " Rumours "—as usual, are abroad; a selves not a little curious to know, who were so loud in their clamours, in their expressions of condemnation; pointment, will, on the forthcoming o& suffrages : the difficulty to them, fr , whispered, will doubtless be somewl character; for having been lately so particular, on the score of " age," avowing their abhorrence of the mo youth, where a connection existed the Corporation, we wish much to se , „they may overcome the obstacles that where the individual, from "years to voted object of their ad ora ti on . delicacy, we refrain from entering in discussion of the individual merits but we can safely aver, from our knowledge of many of them, that thel entitled to the full and fair considera , Committee. Much as we dislike to deal with matters of the present time require al' we do not hesitate in saying, that we the election takes place, to hear the an individual urged by some gentleme: weighty question of " fitness" f o r ti duties of the office ;—the arguments, tl; ago were fresh in their vigour, and effect, will now (cruel fate !) have sun and though the same principles wont quire, that every candidate should mouth, like a horse, still we have rea on this occasion, the ceremony will b' The gauntlet will not be thrown down proceeded in, by many members, with' feet recollections of the past than sti; actly suitable, and correspondent Iv' wishes and interests., One of our silly contemporaries, WI never been at school, and who does no derstand the colldquial language in w' gravely accused us of the grievous sin trated a parody. We do not think an part necessary, and we • suspect that Albion have been too frequently take the meaning of those words quite as w MARRIED• On Monday the Bth i ns t. a t N ewport, Kaul ollire ' this town, to Miss Stevens. On Tuesday the 9th instant, by the Rev. D• 14 HI A St. Catherine steam-boat, while upon her Pke,"•- Archd. Thomson, to Elizabeth, daughter of m" Sligherachan, Glenflnnart. On Wednesday last, at liarrow-on-the-p f Cunningham, the Rev. Alin B. Marsden, D in • of. ,0 - Elizabeth, second daughter of the Rev. Benjo'S v et , . tO the 'E On Thursday last, at Walton Church, by. - of Ashton-under-Line, Mr. Thomas Birkett' e f. ee s ll Lord, of Walton. • • tile. 00°' • - .On Sunday last, .at St. A nne ' s Church, ,bY tat ie, • Mr. Thomas Pe a t e , ma t e o f the bri.lirron, to " of the late Mr. J. Thompson, of Whitchal'en' cr''' a 1, On the 4th instant, age d 87, T p ho l m E as p ii . ealeY , °f I.°R , of % near Rochdale. the • oft ) s • On Tuesday the 9th instant, aged 24, Sar ah, c o , Bulmer, watch-maker. . ci ,ll, , John ''' li Same" day, after a short illness, Mr. or os aged 33. , late Tij • ill On Wednesday last, Mary, relict of the • of of the island of Jamaica. . rte fi ' , ° • John ' l.° IV On Thursday last, aged 45 years, Mr. . 13 '14 Turton and Thompson. e lrza r ' the..: 0 Same day, at Surrey Chaioel House, 1 1 A M., , go, do b y ( e .l a o r ve o d f mhiiiisisatgeer,otfhseurßreeyv.eßhalsei;idnudriiiii;lola,fpx;cir•rio. doe.,oooYiii On Saturday last, Gavnett, infant son Of teg 9 Tarlton-street, aged 8 months. „, the ..- Same day, aged 57, Mrs. M ar y Tyson , o' cross-street. __ — N T A. EN II. 01 TO CORRESPOND 0 X. Y. Z., JUNK, and a great nu mber of other lette the present, stand over. 0 iOlti jo 1 0 LlVERrooL;—Printed on Tuesdays and FridaYs, r Vfi t, John Street, and Published at No. 7, Iligll-st stret:d. e SAMUEL FRANCEYS. Stationer, o f No. 7, Anson' :WV Advertisements are also received in London b g p ft Co., Warwick-square, Newgate-street; arAu Fleet-street. 0 , El )1 11; h 2 ' d i i uii f i . t al i p . h r :s e r eu s r: a : b e that tj P i ri j e t 1 0 i i ge a , uf e t t be j i 11 :i ought to 0 ' , ri ei , 00 : [ CP. . iv ,- judgeg, - useful r, r th t e b°lls:ll4l l u* sarroed e ll N COR P astel o d' erase, 0 11 a think ~ N._ 1 0 ,0 b u 0 1 ,9 imina. c.Bsb - Li ve ' l ' ttr r rl i k 4 , and ' . Ofi tl' t N .. d t :et, , s e vio ttati,, ll Y' 1.1-Pa",., it tin pith da'''' 0 1 k4lill tt ,sernblelt e o , Op I i Of nn Of G. eli d 1 tt,iatil ie ole7of, P a 4T s f era q . th 1 0,, , e k ,untri ,a ' e e , '',,e4cl. 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