The Sun. — London, England, 1857-01-19 00:00:00

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PETTER and GALPIN beg respectfully to intimate that they have r.moved to their newly erected premises, La Belle Sauvage-yard, Ludgate-hill. ) \-T..;,,0, ‘ .c.‘,„,. iy, 4 +j,gt. •- • h' f l /L i .4tto THE KENTISH-TOWN ESTATE. - Th© CONSERVATIVE LAND SOCIETY.—Next THLTRQDA January 22, at the Offices, No. 33, Norfolk-street, Strand, the KENT ISH-TOWN EsT kTE wil Ihe allotted. For plans of one of the meat Venable Building Estates ever offered apply to • CHARLES LEWIS GRUNEISEN, Secretary. 513 IVI[R. ALBERT SMITH'S MONT BLANC , BADEN, up the ItIIINE, and PARIS, is NOW OPEN EVERY EVENING (except Saturday) at 8 o'clock.—Stalla, 3s. : area, 25.: gallery, la. Stalls can be secured at the box office, Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly, every day between eleven and four, with out any extra charge. The Misrming Representations take place every Tuesday and Saturday, at Three o'clock. R. W. S. WOODIN'S OLIO of ODD ITIES, with New Costumes and v ,rious Novelties, Vocal and Cha racteristic, every evening (except Qaturday) at Eight A MORN- IlfG PERFORMANCE every SATURDAY, at Three. Private Boxes and Stalls may be secured, without extra charge, at the Box-office, polygraphic -hail. King William-street, Charing-cross. The hall has been entirely redecorated. ARGYLL ROOMS.-LAIMENT'S CASINO, Great Windmill-street, St. James's.—The above elegan Roome are now open every evening for the winter season, vdth Laurent's celebrated Orchestra. Principal Cornet-a-piston, M. Rotticourt. The Proprietor begs to inform the public that this fashionable place of resort ha , been entirely redecorated during the recess. Doors open at half-past eight, commence at nine. Admis sion One Shilling. DR. KAHN'S ANATOMICAL MUSEIJM, 4, Coventry-street, Leicester-square.—Open (for Gentlemen only) from 10 till 10, containing upwsrds of one thousand models mid preparations, illustrating every part of the human frame in health and disease, the race of men, Sec Lectures delivered at 12, 2 , 4, and half-past 7, by Dr. G. SErrots, F.R.G.S. ; and a new and highly-interesting series of Lectures is now in course of delivery '7 Dr. KAHN, at a quarter pest 8 p.m. precisely. Admission. One Shilling. Catalogues containing Lectures as delivered by Dr. Khan (gratis). GENERAL TOM THUMB, the AMERICAN DWARF.—Crowded Houses.—Patronised thirteen years ago by her Majesty, H.R.H. Prince Albert, 11.R.11. the Duchess of Kent, &c., &c. Exhibiting every day and evening, previous to visiting Russia, in Regent Gallery, 69, Quadrant, from 11 to 1. 3 to 5, and 7 to 9 o'clock. Ne is beautifully prop(); Jelled, aid the smallest man alive. His performances are remarkably talented and enchanting. New Characters, Costumes, Songs, Dances, Statues, &c. The General continues to wait on the nobility and gentry, at their residences, on due notice. His miniature equipage promenades the streets daily. Admission, is. each, regardless of age ; Stalls, 2s. and 35.; children kalf-price. COCKS'S CELEBRATED READING SAUCE, which is so highly esteemed with Fish, Game, Steaks, Soups, Grills, Gravies, Hot and Cold Meats, and unrivalled for gene ral use, is sold by the most respectable dealers in fish and sauces. J. and C. Cock i,, Reading, sole Manufacturers. NASSAU RAILWAY COMPANY.- Societe Anonyme, or Chartered Joint Stock Company, with liability limited to the amount of share, au thorised by decree, and by a special law passed by the Cham bers of Nassau. Capital 1,600,0001., of which 1,001,0001. in Nassau Four per Cent. Guaranteed Bonds, and 200,0001. already subscribed and paid up by the Wiesbaden Railway shareholders. Share Capital to be issued, 400,0101,, in 20,001 shares •f 201. each. DIRECTORS-LOCAL BOARD. ' MM. von Roesller, Director of the Ducal Bank of Nassau. ~ A. Hergenhahn, Member of the Supreme Court of Nassau. ~ C. Grossmann, Ducal Notary, Wiesbaden. ~ C. Walk Sohn, Banker, Wiesbaden. DIRECTORS IN ENGLAND. Original Directors Joseph Christopher Ewart, Esq., M.P •}. of the Theodore W. Ra.thbone, Esq. den Company. William Miller, Esq. William Nicol, Esq. Together with a Committee in Paris. BANKERS. Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co., London. Messrs. J. J. Weller, Sons, Frankfort. BROKERS. Messrs. P. Cazenove and Co., Lethbury. Messrs. Joshua Hutchinson and Son, Angel-court. SECRETARY—W. W. Lander, Esq. London Agency, 18, Cannon•street (E.C.). The most important features in this undertaking are the following : First—That twenty miles of the Railway are already open for traffic, and eight more are nearly completed. Second—That about two-thirds of the Company's capital being provided by the Nassau Government in Four per Cent. bonds, every one pound per cent. added to the net re milts of the traffic above four per cent, will add three per cent, to the dividend payable on the share capital ; and Third- That a dividend of at least seven per cent. per an num is thus secured to the shareholders during construction. The Nassau Railways will continue the Frankfort and Wies baden and the Wiesbaden and Rndesheim Lines from Rudes heim to the frontier of Prussia, opposite Goblentz. As the Cologne Railway already open to Bonn and Rolandsworth is being rapidly completed to Coblentz, the line of railway com munication between Cologne and Frankfort will thus be com pleted by the Nassau Company. The annual traffic between these two points considerably exceeds 1 ,000,000 passengers and 1,000,000 tons of goods. The concession is for a term of eighty-four years; it in eludes a branch line up the Valley of the Lahn, which will start from Lahnstein on the Rhine, and extend to the eastern frontier of the Duchy of Nassau, there to meet the Prussian line from Giessen. The Lahn district is rich in minerals, and its existing trade is sufficient to supply a large and remunera tive traffic to the railway. The first eight miles of this branch have been nearly com pleted (from Lahnstein to Ems) by the Nassau Government. The Company is to take possession of these works, and to pay 4 per cent. on the sums expended by the Government, until repayment. The Nassau 'Railway Company becomes possessed of the line from Wiesbaden to Rudesheim on this terms accepted by the general meeting of the former Wisebaden Railway Company, vie., that those Shareholders of the Wiesbaden Company who have not exercised the option of exchanging their old 61. shares for an equivalent amount of Nassau 20/. shares, will receive interest at the rate of 4 per cent. during the construc tion of the works, and 5 per cent. after the opening of the entire railway for traffic, but will not be entitled to any fur. ther participation in the profits of the Company. Shareholders in the Wiesbaden Company to the amount of about 40,000/. have elected to exchange their shares for shares in the Nassau Company. The Nassau Railways will thus comprise 120 English miles of railway, consisting of the following sections : Miles. 1. The Lino from Wiesbaden to Rudeshcim, now open for traffic 2l 2. The Line from Rudesheim along the Rhine, passing through Lahnstein to the frontier of Prussia, opposite Coblentz 40 3. The Line from Lahnstein to Ems, nearly completed 8 4. The Line from Ems through the Valley of the Lahn to the Prussian frontier toward Glessen 5l Total l2O miles. In addition to the assistance afforded by the Guaranteed Bonds, the Nassau Government has granted many important advantages to the Company. For twenty-five years the Railway is released from the payment of any taxes. All lands belonging to the State, and required for the Railway, are given gratuitously to the Company, together with the building materials thereon. Stone, gravel, &c., from the Government quarries, are also placed at the disposal of the Company free of charge. The Rhine Railway will be constructed, like the Rudes heim section, with a single line of way, and with the earth works, bridges, &c., ready for a second line, when require The Lahn Rail evay will have only one line of way, with the requisite sidings. • The estimates of most competent engineers show a margin of upwards of 120,0001., after fully providing for all that is required for opening the 120 miles of railway for full traffic. These estimates are confirmed by the tenders of able and experienced contractors of undoubted solvency, and have been, moreover, tested and proved by the cost of the works already executed. The official traffic tables show that, taking only the present traffic in the Lahn Valley, and one-fcurth of the traffic along the Rhine, the receipts of the Nassau Railway Company will suffice, on this moderate estimate, to secure a dividend of 15 per cent. to the Shareholders, in consequence of the larger portion of the capital being supplied in Nassau Government Guaranteed:Bo n d s at 4 per cent. RHINE RAILWAY. 250 , 000 passengers (being one-fourth of the existing traffic), at ld. per mile on 60 miles 250,000 tons of goods (being one-fourth of the exist ing traffic), at 10. per mile 156,000 LAHN RAILWAY. Present traffic abovo ....................................... 90,000 Deduct working expen s e s, 50 p er c ent. at m05t,,,,,, M:212 I n terest on Bonds £40,000 123,125 Win king fund. To Wiesbaden Shareholders lO,OOO 15 per cent. on Nassau shares 400,000/ 60,0:10 117,500 Surplus, after providing for all charges, and paying 15 per cent. to the Shareholders Under the provisions of the law of concession of 16th Aug., 1856, the shareholders will receive during the construction of the works a fixed interest of 4 per cent. per annumn, in addition to the surplus profits of the sections opened. The offers of the contractors, which will be submitted to the ap. proval or rejection of the first general meeting this year, make up these receipts to a minimum total of 7 per cent. during the three years required for completing the railways. The contractors' tenders are made binding on them by agree ment until Ist March next, up to which period the Directors have reserved to th e C om p a ny the right either to acce p t or decline the same as may be found best for the interest of the shareholders. The Nassau Government has constantly and punctually f i) u e l ri fill , ed s. its engagements, even during the most difficult know l ed Its credit in Germany is first-rate, and, with the At 97. .T . ) of the present issue, its 4 per cent. stock is now 1,000,06' 0 r guaranteed 4 per Cent. Bonds, to the amount of will be iss - ne lranted by the Government to the Company, proceed; but in Germany from time to time as the works the estimates aastthese bonds have been taken into account in holders the optio 90, it has been decided to give the share. They will be repaukolf taking a portion of them at this price. annual sinking fun(i at par by the Nassau Government by an The interest and dividends over fifty years. payable in Loud ividends on the bonds and shares will be London' P aris, or Frankfort, at the option of the holders. The shares will be e Payable to be arer a ft er paymen t o f th e first 10/. per share, of the Company. h statutes may be seen at the offices Applications for sharesm, which must must be accompanied by a deposit of 21. per share, and to the offices of the Com addressed to the brokers, in London ; to 11. C. Belo; Esq., Brunswick-stre e t pant ' to i t v i e i rpool ; to Messrs. J. J. Weiner, Sous, Frankfort ; an d Rue Neuve des Petits Champ s . As e f A gency in Paris, 101, Proportion per share will be required upon allotment,mher payment of 3/. rt b i e n re o c f eived from par- Applications for bonds (at 901.) ties applying for shares, in the b one bond for a deposit of every two shares, and must be accompanied 101. for every 100/. applied for. The remaining 80/, will be payable by instalments of 10/. Bond certificates will be yes will be issued for the instalments, and the bonds thltetrriihe _ meantime, given in exchange for the last payment. be deposited bonds to the amount of the moneys paid will With trwitteo. PUBLICATIONS. NEW WORK ET THE AUTHOR OF " MARGARET MAITLAND. " Just ready, in 3 vols., post Bvo , T HE DAYS OF MY LTFE. An Autobiography. By the Author of "Margaret Mattis, d," &c. Hurst and Blackett, Publishers, successors to Henry Colburn. Just published, in Bvo., price 14s. cloth, NAPOLEON THE THIRD ; Review of his Life, Character, and Policy ; With Extracts from F is Writings and Speeches, and References to Contemporary Opinions By a BRITISH OFFICER. London : Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts. NOTICE. Immediately, in one volume, crown Bvo., 500 pp., price 55., neatly bound, MR. CHARLES READE'S MATTER-OF-FACT RONIANCE, IT IS NEVER TOO LATE TO MEND. "Thousands will read this work."—athenaeum. " Written with amazing spirit."—Press. " One of the very few first-rate works of fiction we have met with in our life."—Critic. '• In every way an uncommon hook."—Saturday Review. " One of the most striking and effective works given to the public for many years."—Observer. London : Richard Bentley, New THE Cheapest MAP of the LONDON POSTAL DISTRICTS, 26 Inches by 14. Price SLXPENCE plain, One Sniffing coloured. Kelly and Co., 18 to 21, Old Boswell-court, St. Clement's, Strand, W.C. R OBERT COCKS any for the OR. d CO.'S HANDBOOKS :ATORIOS. Dettingen Te Deum, Utrecht Jubilate, Zadok the Priest Ilaydn's irst Mass, 2s. Mozart's First Mass, 2s. Mozart's Twelfth Mass, 2s. Beethoven's First Mass, 2s. Messiah, 2s. The Creation, 2s. Acis and flalatea, 2s. Israel in Egypt, 2s. The Occasional Oratorio, 21. Judas Haccabxus, 2s. Alexander's Feast, 2s. Mozart's Requiem, 2s. All In vocal score complete. celebrated arrangements by John by Dr. Clarke), 3s. Specimen pal London: Robert Cocks and Ci with piano accompaniment. The Bishop. Also, Samson (arranged ;es gratis and postage free. New Burlington-street (W.) The Third Edition. Just rublished, price 55., by post, free, ss. 6d ON TRUE A: FALSE SPERMATORRH(EA, with the View of distinguishing the Imaginary from the Real Sufferers under this disease, and Correcting of wide-spread Errors in relation to their Treatment and Cure. Translated from the German of Dr. PICKFORD. "Dr. Pickford is known to English readers by his frequent pmts. zal contributions to German medical literature. This is the first time, he informs as, that be has addressed himself to the nou-medi dal reader. We trust this may not be the last, if he shall leteet any other equally flagrant evil which it may he in his power to cor rect."—London Medical Gazette. " The tribe of ' Quiet Sympathisers,' and ' Medical Friends,' are mercilessly exposed; and if this book could find its way into the hands of those whe stiffer from the com• plaint of which it treats, we are satisfied that many hundreds would be saved much needless suffering of body and mind, and what is of ;as Importance, though it is that which the quacks most prize— much money ......This volume is well qualified to put an end to the empirical system of treating Spermatorrhaia, and to place the treat ment rpon a more rational and physiological basis. It is, therefore, ikely to do much good."—Medical Circular. London H. [where, ill+, Regent-street. SACRED HARMONIC SOCIETY.-EXETER HALL—Conductor, Mr. COSTA. The Committee have the pleasure to announce, that in compliance with the unanimously expressed desire, and with the view of accom modating the large number if peons unable to procure tickets for Friday week, it has b'en arrang d that a repetition ne-aor.nance of ME NDE LSSOHN'S LO FIGESA NG and M OZEQUIEM shall take place THIS EVENING (Monday) J an uary 19. Vocalists —Madame Clara Novelle, Mr. Locket', Mr, Sims Reeves, and Mr. Thomas ; with Orchestra of 700 Performers. Mendelssobn's Athalie and Rossini's Stabat Mater will be performed on Friday, January 23, as a subscription concert—Tickets, 35., 55., and los. 6d., or Season Subscriptions of One, Two, or Three Guneas, at the Society's Office, No. 6, in Exeter Hall. New subscribers now entering will receive three tickets for this evening, and one ticket for the 23d. Mr. Macfarron's " Analysis of the Lobgesanz and the Requiem" is now published, price 6d. each book, or sent by post for th rteen stamps. SACRED HARMONIC SOCIETY. GREAT HANDEL FESTIVAL, 107. NOTICE.—The Examination of the nurnerou. offers of assistance In the Orchestra at the Great 'Handel Festival, at the Crystal Palace, in May next, has commenced. No promise can be given that applications received after this week will receive consideration, unless under very special circumstance. 6, Exeter Hall, Monday, 15th January, 1857. T HE GENERAL LIFE AND FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, ''hat the THIRTY-SEVENTH HALF-YEARLY DIVIDEND, at the rate of S , x per cent., declared on the 14th instant. Is payable to the shareholders, at the office of the Company, 62, King William-street, City, between the hours of Ten and Four. By order of the Beard, THOMAS PRICE, Secretary. January 17, 1857. LAW LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, Fleet-street, Ist January, 1857. Notice is Hereby Given, that a GENERAL MEETING of the Prom ietors of the Law Life Assurance Soc'ety v.ll be held at the Society's Office, Fleet-street, London, on MONDAY, the 2d day c' Fe quary next, at 12 o'clock at noon precisely, pursuant to the provi sions of the Society's Deed o: Settlement for the parpose of receiv ing the tors' Annual Report of the Acco ants of the Society tip to the 31st December last; to elect a Trustee in the room of the late Right Hon. Sir John Jervis, Lord Chief Justice of the Corrt of Com mon Pleas, deceased ; and for general purpo3es. By order of the Directors. WILLIAM SAMUEL DOWNES, Actuary. SUN LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, LONDON. Policies effected Alth this Society now will PARTICIPATE IN FOUR-FIFTHS, or 80 per cent., of the Net Profits of the Society, according to the conditions contained in the Society's Prospectus. The Premiums required by this Society for insuring Young Lives ire lower than in many other old-established offices, and Insurers are fully protected from all risk by an ample guarantee fund, in addition to the accumulated funds derived 1 - rom the investments of Premiums. _ Policy stamps paid by the Office. Prospectuses may be obtained at the Office in Threadneedle-street, ondon, or of any of the Agents of the Society. • CHARLES HENRY LIDDERDALE, Actuary. UNION ASSURANCE SOCIETY (FlaE, LIFE, and ANNUITIr.S). A.D. 1714. Cornhill, and 70, Baker-street, London. College •green, Dublin.--Gronengen-street, Hamburg. Exchange-street West, and Tithebarn-street, Liverpool. North Nelson-street, Edinburgh. Instituted in the reign of Queen Anne, A.D. 1714, with large Invested Fonds. DIRECTORS. &C. CHAIRMAN—JOIN RE MINGTON MILLS, Esq. DEPUTY-CHAIRMAN—HENRY ALDWIN SOAMES, Esq. James Bentley, Esq. John Poynter, Esq. Thomas Bodley, Esq. John Rogers, Esq. Daniel Britten, Esq. Henry Hutt, Esq. Nicholas Charrington, Esq. George Spencer Smith, Esq. S. Preston Child, Esq. Itichd. llorsman Solly, t sq. William Gilpin, Esq. W. Foster White, t. sq. Thomas Lewis, Esq.' Samuel Wilson, Esq., Ald. Thomas Mills, Esq., M.P. Stephen Wilson, Esq. John Morley, Esq. LIFE Reduced rates for young and middle ages, with guarantee of a company in existence upwards of 140 years, and a large accumulated capital. The last Bonus (1855) gave additions to policies varying from 25 to 7• per cent. on the previous seven years' premiums. Lower rates, without profits. Two-thirds only of the premiums may be paid until death. Decreasing and increasing rates of premium, and half-yearly or quarterly. Medical fees allowed. FIRE. Insurances at the usual rates, and profits returned on policies taken out for seven years by p , ompt paymeat. Loses occasioned by ex plosion of gas made good. The offices close on Saturdays at two o'clock, excepting in the fifteen days after each quarter-day. Insurances now expiring must be paid on or before the 9th Janu ary, at the office in London, or of the respective agents. WIL LI LM B. LEWIS, Secretary. INVESTMENTS in BRITISH MINES.—FuII particulars of the most important Dividend and Progressive Mines will be found in the Fourth Edition of BRITISH MINES CONSIDERED AS AN INVESTMENT, recently published by J. 11. MURCHISON, Esq., F.G.S., F.S.S., price 3s. 6d.; by post, 45. Mr. MURCHISON also publishes a QUARTERLY REVIEW of BRITISH MINING, giving the position and prospects of the Mines at the end of each quarter, the dividends paid, & c. The Review for the quarter and the year ending 31st Dec. last con tains a Map of the Camborne district, price Is. " The hook will be found extremely valuable."—Observer. " A valuable little book."—Globe. " A valuable guide to investors."—HeraPat h . " A useful little volume."—Moroiag Herald. "Of great wine to capitalists."—Sunderland Times. " Parties requiring information on mining investments will find no better and safer instructor than Mr. Murchison."—Leeds Times. " One of the most valuable mining publications which has come under our notice, and contains more information than any other on the subject of which it treats." —Derby Telegraph. " To those who wish to invest capital in British Mines, this work is of the first importance."—Welshman. "This work enables the capitalist to invest on sound principles; it Is, in truth, an excellent guide."—Plymouth Journal. Copies of the above publications can be obtained at Mr. Murchison's offices, 117, Bishopsgate-street Within, London ; and reliable infor mation and advice will be given at any time to those who may re quire it. A NEW AND IMPORTANT DISCOVERY LN THE SCIENCE Patent °Mee Seal_ .. ia! TRIEsE SlAlNollaril Great Britain. Diplome d'Ecole de Phannacie OF MEDICINE. Pharmacies 1,2, a l n m d pe 3 r , i p a r l e C p o a l r l e e d ge in of t .ll h i e ed fo ie rm ine o , t V a ie l n o r z t a a n . ge, !ovoid of taste or smell, and can be carried in the waistcoat pocket. old in tin case s , Valpeau, Lalle tnand, Roux. Ricord, &c., &c. y divided into separ a t e doses, as administered b A_ LAXATION r iIRIESEM , SP ERMATORRFICEA, and all the distressing AR No. 1 is a Remedy for RE im heaotttoottho healthusad ands consequences arising f rnerniimeara " t l e y s. abuse, indiscriminate excesses, or too 0 1 has restored bodily and sexual I now e g n gi nt ht residence haenedvigourni debilitated individuals who are the Functions of Manhood ; and TRIESE M AR whatever may be the cause for D ISQUALIFICATIONS for MAR ii3c; this Wonderful Discovery. WAGE, they are effectually s n bd ue ,, Completely and entirely 0 Bladder, mild and aggravated effectually, in the short space of thrte:tic,liiiynisi, those disorders which (idcr. Non-retention of eradicates all traces of Gonorrhoea, antidote for, to the or ms, Meets, Strictures, Irritation of th Urine, Pains of the Loins and Kidneys, an d i 'opaivi and Cubebs have so long been thourgolpitiaanti r fin of the health of a vast portion of the TRIESEMAR No. 111., °ll* Sc ° r arp -31"- toms. It also const itutes a certain cure for Scurvy, er is . the great Continenta l Remedy for Syphilis and Scanotula d Fs Cutane ous Eruptions, removing and expelling in its c ourse ali and all ruiD perspiration tions and impurities from the vital str eam, as altogether to eradicate 'he virus of disease , a nd ex p el it with the insensible th r ough the medium of the p ores of the skin and urine, and is n a never -failing remedy for that class of disorders which unfortunately he English Physician treat s with 31ercury, to the inevitabledestnic tion of the patient's constitution, and Which all the sarsaparilla in the world cannot restore. Price I Is., or four cases in one for 33,,, which saves I Is., and in 51. aces, whereby there is a saving of 11. 12s. To be had wholesale and retail in London, of Derby and Gordon, I 140,Leadenhall-street : Prout, 229, Strand; Hannay and Co., 53, 0.. Edwards, St. Far ford-street ;Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; Barclay and Son, 97, Far ringdon-street ; Butler and Harding, 4, Cheapside ; Paul's Churchyard. HUMAN FRAILTY ; a Popular Medical work, price is., post free, beautitully illustrated with 100 engravings, and containing the opinions of Valpeau , Lallemand, Roux, icord, 84c. It gives copious instructions for the perfect restoration of thoserriell who are prevented by impediments from entering into the mahcea, state, also showing the dreadtul results from e arl y abuse, gonOrr and syphilis, and the benefits arising from the chemical tests and examination of the spermatoza, by the author's newly-construct ed microscope, with powerful lenses.—Piper and Co., 23, Paternoster sow; and from all agents for the bale of"Triebemar." Naval and Military Intelligence. On the occasion of the recent visit of the Duke o Cambridge to Chatham garrison for the purpose of reviewing the troops his Royal Highness had under his consideration the necessity which existed for appointing two additional field officers to assist in carrying on the duties at the provisional battalion, which his Royal Highness considered were far too onerous to be efficiently performed by the colonel commandant and one lieutenant colonel, as is at present the case. It is therefore intended that two additional field officers, as majors, together with one captain, as adjutant, shall be forthwith appointed to the present staff of the provisional battalion, the latter officer being permanently appointed in the place of an officer selected from time to time from the depots sta tioned at Chatham Barracks, who bas been temporarily employed in performing field duty. Major-General Sir R. Airey, K.C.8., Quartermaster- General to the Forces, having decided that all command ing officers, when quartered in barracks, shall be allowed four rooms, an order has been issued from the War De partment that all commanding officers shall-henceforth be allowed Jour rooms, fuel, and lights, and also allow ance for a separate room when actually living i❑ barracks. The crew of the steam frigate Shannon, 51, Captain W. Peel, C. 8., got out her mainmast on Thursday, and on Friday she was warped to the jetty at Devonport dockyard. The paddlewheel steam vessel Trident, 3, Commander Close, from Portsmouth, arrived on Friday at Plymouth, 03 her passage to the Wt it Coast of Africa. The crew of the Coastguard training ship Cornwallis, Captain Powell, C. 8., were paid wages at Plymouth on Saturday, and she was appointed to sail yesterday for her station at Hull. The steam storeship Rhadamanthus, Master Com mander R. Brown, was taken out of dock at Devonport on Saturday. The Indus, 78, Captain J. C. D. Hay, having been rie-ged and stored, will probably be taken out to-day (Monday), and the paddlewheel steamvessel Buzzard, 6, placed in dock for repair. The Amphion, 36 guns, screw steam frigate, Captain Henry Chads, arrived at the Little Nore (from the North American and West India station), last from Portsmouth under pilot charge of Mr. John Millen, of Deal, on Saturday last, at 3 p.m. At 4 p.m. the same day she was inspected by Captain Edward P. Halsted. During the time the sip's company were at target prac tice one of the midship guns on the upper deck on the port side being fired. a portion of the expended cartridge (it is supposed in consequence of the strong wind blow into the main deck ports) lodged upon a cartridge in the hands of No. 3, James Willis, ordinary seaman, and exploded the cartridge just at the moment it was to have been put into the muzzle of the gun on the main deck. The result was that No. 4, Henry Yeatman, ordinary seaman, whose duty it was to sponge the gun after firing, and No. 6, J. Autridge, a stoker, whose duty it was to hand the ramme!. to No. 4, first taking the sponge from him, received injuries by the explosion ; No. 3 in hands and face ; No. 4 and 6 in their faces. Their injuries, fortunately. are not of a dangerous character. The am phion left Port Royal on the 11th of Dec., and had 35 days' passage to Portsmouth. She is ordered to be paid off there ; she will be ready to be paid off in about tea days' time. The usual port order that no officers or men leave the ship, except on duty, previous to her being paid off is being strictly enforced on board this ship. At divisions, yesterday, it was made known on the quar ter-deck that pensioners then serving would not (if volun teering for any other ships i❑ active service), be allowed to retain their pensions while in active service. The Bulldog, 6 guns, paddlewheel steamship, Com mander A. C. Gordon, and the Salamander, 6 guns, paddlewheel steamsloop, Commander G. J. Mecham, from the North Sea, remain i❑ harbour, waiting Admi ralty orders for their departure on particular service. The Hawke, 60 guns, screw steamship, Capt. James Wilcox, C. 8., is progressing with her fitment in the basin at Sheerness. Mr. A. Eaton and Mr. G. G. Duff, mates of this ship, have left on their promotions to be lieutenants. The Melampus, 42, late storeship, Capt. L. G. Heath, C. 8., will shortly be ready to leave the fitting basin at Sheerness. The Cyclops, 6 guns, paddlewheel steam frigate, is making good her defects and alterations in No. 3 dry dock at Sheerness. The new Seamen's Hospital Ship is ordered to be removed on Thursday from Woolwich to her intended moorings off Greenwich Hospital. The internal arrange ments have so far progressed that the extra labourers and artisans employed therein were discharged on Saturday. The screen work and appurtenances connected with the formatio❑ of the church (which has been designed with considerable taste) are still incomplete, and much yet remains to be done before the new establishment can be occupied. The transport shipping department of Woolwich is ordered by the Lords of the Admiralty to be closed on the Ist Feb. next—Mr. Saunders, the superintendent, to be placed on the list of naval officers on half-pay and the establishment to be discharged. The freight ship Priscilla, in the West India Docks, having been taken up by Government for the conveyance of Ordnance stores to Cape Coast Castle, embarked three tons of ammunition on Saturday from the Ordnance De partment of Woolwich Arsenal, and sailed thence for her destination. The Dorothy likewise sailed from Wool wich with stores and ammunition for the Mauritius. Letters received at Plymouth from Rio Janeiro, in reference to the collision with the screw steam sloop Cruiser, 17, Commander Charles Fellowes, state that the Swedish bark Therese tore away one of the sloop's guns, and damaged her lower rigging, bulwarks, and some spars. The officer in charge was a midshipman, and it is understood that the court of inquiry held on board have, in their communication to the Lords of the Admiralty, censured the captain for giving this duty to a junior officer on such an important occasion as when nearing so frequented a port as Rio Janeiro. Had the bark struck the sloop in front both would probably have gone down. The Cruiser and her companions, the gun- boats, sailed for China on the 13th of Dec. The following appointments have been made at the Admiralty : M. C. Seymour, mate, to the Calcutta, for disposal ; A. Irwin, surgeon, to the Hecla ; W. G. J. Ayre, as aistant-surgeon, to the Portsmouth division of Royal Marines ; W. Edney, assistant-surgeon, to Malta Hos- pital ; D. Duncan, assistant-surgeon, to the Recruit ; G. Goodman, assistant-surgeon (confirmed) to the Siren; R. L. B. Head and G. W. J. Sutherland, acting-assist ant-surgeon, to the Victory ; P. Fairbairn, acting-as sistant-surgeon to the Indus ; R. W. Parish, clerk, to the Iris ; D. P. Sambell, assistant-clerk, to the Meander ; A. H. Piddell and F. F. Fitzmaurice, as sistant-clerks to the Monarch. THE GREAT BLASTING OPERATION AT HOLY HEAD BARBOUR. This great national undertaking, which is being car ried out under the immediate directio❑ of the Board of Admiralty by the Messrs. J. and C. Rigby, of Weetmin ster, and which was designed by the late Mr. Rendel affords periodically to the civil and military engineer an opportunity of witnessing the effect of large quantities of gunpowder brought to bear on the dislodgment of im mense masses of the hardest description of quartz rock, amounting, in several instances, to upwards of 100,000 tons. One of these stupendous operations took place on Friday, the 16th inst., in the presence of the Earl of Airlie,; Lieut.. Colonel Servante, of the Royal Engineers ; the Hon. W. 0. Stanley, M.P. ; Sir R. Bulkeley, Bart. ; Lord C. Paget, Chancellor Trevor, Captain Bulkeley, Captain Skinner, R.N., Professor Ramsay, Mr. Hayter, besides several other engineers and scientific gentlemen, as well as a very large party of ladies, and several hun dred spectators. The engineering arrangements were under the personal direction of Mr. Charles Rigby, assisted by Mr. Reithei mer, the resident engineer of the firm. The aggregate charge in the four chambers, acting upon a face of 210 feet in length and 115 in he!gbt, with a line of least resistance of about 25 feet, was 16,0001 b. of gunpowder. The voltaic battery was placed a short distance from the quarries, and the spectators were within a protected battery or observatory in front of the mountain, at a distance of only 600 yards, from which they were enabled to witness the explosion 100 yards from the face of the quarry. We may here mention that nearly 6,000,00 0 tons of stone have been already dis lodged by this means for the construction of the harbour, without failure and without accident. In the mining operations which take place for this purpose the quantity of gunpowder used annually exceeds 500,0001 b., or more than 250 tons, and the stone deposited in the sea for the formation of the rubble foundations and embankment exceeds yearly 1,000,000 tons. In addition to the agency which gunpowder affords for the rapid construction of this breakwater, there are employed upwards of 1,20 men, a large number of locomotive engines, stationary engines, travelling cranes, with steam power, and every modern appliance which mechanical skill can bring to bear to accelerate the completion of this important har• bour of refuge. The northern, or great breakwater, is at present about 7,000 feet in length, or nearly one mile and a half, and will enclose an area of upwards of 800 acres of Holyhead Bay, rendering it, as far as it is already projected into the sea, a perfectly secure roadstead and harbour, avail able to the largest vessels of any draught of water, in all winds, and in all states of the tide. Its necessity and utility have become so obvious that it doubtless will, for the benefit of shipping and the public service, be made complete by considerably extending the arm of the breakwater which forms the roadstead. So much has the importance of this harbour been felt by mariners that in its present state it has afforded protection to more than a numberi si c t 300 vessels a t one ti me d ur i ng th e h e avy gales in this channel, and must t h ere b y h ave save d a vas t num b er o f shipwrecks and hu man life. To o t showhis under its increasing r hh e ea a gs s i t n ee g letn ero utilityf the t may be mentioned that in 1854 1,788 vesse l s, w i th a tonnage of 13 7 , 169 tons, anchored n Thevessels system p lastted of year. increasednorthern to upwards bre breakwater, , 3 wa , o t e o r o , constructing this breakwater so as to combine the advantages of obtaining stone from the adjoining mountain with economy and rapidity of execution bas been that of forming timber stages, with railways over the line of the breakwater, about 80 feet above the bottom of the sea, and depositing the masses of stone of all dimensions by dropping them vertically from iron railway waggons, in trains of from 10 to 12 at a time, into the required positions, thus bringing op the mass simultaneously to above the level of the sea. In this manner as much as 25,000 to 30,000 tons have been dep sited in one week, and t his vast demand is supplied by the great blasting operat:one that take place in the quarries from time to time, and of which the one we have described as witnessed on Friday last, the 16th inst , producing upwards of 100,000 tons at one explosion, affords the supply. Although the severe storms which have repeatedly occurred on this exposed coast have done from time to time much injury to portions of the stages, not a stone has been displaced from the super structure now in course of construction upon the rubble embankment, thus showing the judgment and skill evicced by the late Mr. Rendel in the adoption of this system of engineering as applied to the rapid and suc cessful formation of harbOurs of refuge. The eastern breakwater (forming the inner area) and packet pier will he shortly commenced, with which the Chester and Holyhead Railway will be connc2tcd, so that passengers cao without delay embark under cover on board the packets from the Harbour Railway Station, avoiding thereby any interruption to the traffic in the transfer from the packets to the trains, and saving thereby nearly an h , nr. This pier will also admit of being used as a store for at least 2,000 tons of coals for the use of the packets or other vessels that may avail themselves of the harbour. The works were commenced in 1848, under the autho rity of her Majesty's Government, by Messrs. J. and C. Rigby, of Westminster, London, and have since that time been unceasingly carried forward by them. When completed, this harbour will stand unrivalled as one of the most stupendous achievements of the present age, and will form one of the finest and largest artificial har bours in the world. It would also, in the event of war, afford for the trade, commerce, and shipping of Liver pool one of the surest means of protection, being capable of harbouring in safety vessels of war of the largest class, and in any numbers which might be found neces sary for that purpose. RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE. LONDON, BRIGHTON, AND SOUTH COAST. At the general meeting of this company, to be held on the 29th inst., after the ordinary business is disposed of, au agreement will be submitted to the proprietors for their approval for carrying into effect the arrangements entered into between the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway Co. and the West-end of London and Crys tal Palace Railway Co., for the working, use, and main tenance of the latter railway. The proprietors will also have to consider the propriety of leasing the Wimbledon and Croydon Railway, and, if approved, to sanction the acceptance of the lease. CARMARTHEN AND CARDIGAN. The half-yearly meeting of this company was held at Carmarthen on Thursday ; Mr. J. R.Lloyd in the chair. The CHAIRMAN remarked on the small attendance, and showed the importance the line would be to the town of Carmarthen. The report of the directors stated that the contract for th 3 construction of the line from the junction of the South Wales Railway at Carmarthen to Llandyssil, about 20 miles, had been let to Mr. Jay, contractor, of London. The contract was 165,0001., including every thing except the permanent way, and the works were to be finished by the 31st of March, 1859. The line would be of cheap construction, and would afford accommoda tion to an important district, besides which it would con stitute part of a trunk line through the Centre of Wales, and join a direct route from Manchester to Milford Haven. The accounts had been made up to Midsummer last, clearing up all previous liabilities, which had been usual:y heavy on account of the Parliamentary opposi- tion to the bill. The directors had arranged for the im mediate coisiructiou of that portion of the line between the Carmarthen station of the South Wales Railway into the town of Carmarthen—about one mile and a-half, which would be completed in about eight months. A discussion took place on the motion for the adoption of the report, in the course of which Mr. Jay, the con tractor, said that if the inhabitants of Carmarthen came forward to aid the undertaking ha would undertake to complete the line into Carmarthen in four months, and the whole of the works in a year and a-half from the pre sent time. The report was adopted, and the meeting shortly afterwards broke up. ROYAL SWEDISH. The report of the English directors of this company states, that owing to the extreme scarcity of money, and the damaged credit of the company, only 30,193 of the preference shares had been issued. The directors consi dered the subscription sufficient, in addition to the assets of the company, to complete the first half of the line and liquidate all recognised debts. They therefore decided to proceed, in preference to sacrificing the property. They intend, if that couree be approved by the meeting, to limit the issue to 40,000 sho.res, and then t o c l ose t h e su b scr iption, at any rate until the first half of the line shall be in complete working condition. They regret extremely that the share certificates are not yet delivered. The English board appointed Mr. G. Miller resident di rector in Sweden at a sal a ry o f 1,0001. per annum, in cluding travelling and other expenses in Sweden. The claims of the creditors of the company demanded the at tention of the present b oar d i mm ediately on their appointment. The number of the creditors was nearly 50 ; the amount of the real debts about 90,500/., of which 19,4211. has bee n p a id, l ea ving in round numbers 70,0001. The impossibility of finding m oney to so large an amount led the directors to offer preferenc e shares in payment. After long negotiations arrange ments were concluded with all the known creditors but one, whose claim amounts to 3,4821. The arrangement made pro vides for the taking among the creditors of 9,453 paid up preference shares, representing 37,812/. of debt, in addi tion to those taken by the public. It is intended to pay the balance of the debts in February. Every demand was submitted to a close examinatio n, and u p wards of 22,0001. worth of claims have been thus far successfull y resisted. The directors desire pub licl y to acknowledge the indulgence and courtesy sho wn by the bona fide creditors of the company. It was long before any representative of the late Mr. Sadleir was named, and concurrently with the appointment of a suit for the administration of the estate was instituted by his representat;ves. The claim of th is com p an y has bee n made, but has not yet been a djudicated on by the Court. The accounts of the company have been com pleted to the 31st of December last. They show th e gross receipts by the present board, irrespectiv e o f the value of the shares taken by the creditors, 52,2571. ; payments, 47,5601., of which 24,1751. has been remitted to Sweden for employment on the works and payment of advances, and 7,6421.. has been spent in the purchase of stock and materials in England. The assets (other than the line and rolling and other stoc k upon it) amount to 58,885/ ; and the liabilities to 46,700/. The company is involved in no sort of litigation whatever, aid no pro ceeding instituted against the company has gone beyond the first step. This result has been effected not by pay. ments under pressure, but by negotiation, notwithstand ing the large amount of debts, and that about 4.,000/. of such debts were on dishonoured acceptances. Me. Close, named as a director at last meeting, in conse• quence of pressing engagements, did not accept office, Mr. Charles Edward Newcomen was, on the 14th Aug. last, elected in his stead. Mr. William Hartridge was elected a director on the same day. Mr. Tuttle, the Swedish director in England, and deputy-chairman of the English board, has tsndercd his resignation, but the board have declined to accept it until the pleasure of the shareholders on the subject may be known, The dine tors have effected or arranged for the re-delivery to the company .3' 14,680 obligations ; and a parcel of 10,000 of the over-issued ordinary shares will, it is anticipated, be immedia' , sly delivered up. A more economical ma nagement ; has been secured ; and none of the persons who were connect( I with the management of the com pany or in its service in England during Mr. Sadleir's time are now in any way connected with it. The concession originally granted to the company re serves an option to the Government to acquire the line en payment of a premium above the valu e t o be assessed by arbitration. Ti ?interest on the caution money de posited in the Swedish Treasury has been regularly paid, as heretofore, and the company has continued to enjoy uninterruptedly all the privileges attached to the original concession. Should the in Government p urc h as e the line, a n o p ni p l p i c ,, a n b y l , e t fi h r e s n t in in p s e a t y t m le e m n e t n o t f w all t h d e t h b t e s o a b n li d g a c t l i a o i the price to be received , whateve r f orm g i ven , w ill b e n ms ho o l n de t r h s e , then in payment of the sums subscribed by the prefer ence shareholders, before the or di nary s h ares can b e entitled to any participation. The directors will be ob accorda before ob liged again to request the indul gence o f t h e o bli ga ti o n holders for a further delay in the p a y men t o f th e ir inte rest until the first 45 miles of th e li ne s h a ll b e o p en for ' traffic, and the claims of the c re di tors wh i ch ran k b e f ore the obligations shall have been finally li qu id a ted. The directors re wi p t r h on t e h e e d ir in p g ro to mi m se n , k c e alled the shareholders the * second call of 1/. on the preference s h ares . The English have in together directors have individually subsc r ib e d f or and are holders of 4,200 preference shares, and not taken, neither do they ask, any remuneration for their services, until the prosperity of the company is more assured. FOREIGN WHEAT.—In the year ended March 3,602,097 qrs. of wheat were imported against 2,462,060 of the previous year. The duty is is. a quarter. [A DVERTIS EMENT]. —IT ----m "way's Pills a Certain Cure for Dropsy.—Extract of a letter from Airs. Leedham, of Leamington, dated Oct. 15, 1850.—" To Professor 1101- loway.—Sir : It is with gratitude that I write to inform you of the wonderful cure effected on myself by taking your pills for a severe case of dropsy. The disease ap peared about five years since ' and notwithstanding the var i o us remedies I tried, and the different medical men I consulted, all seemed unable to check its progress. At last I was so much swollen that I could scarcely walk. At this crisis I commenced taking your valuable pills, by means of which, and strict attention to your printed directions, I am now perfectly cured."—Sold by all druggists, and at Professor Holloway's, 244, Strand ; and 80, Maiden-lane, New York ; by A. Stampa, Con. • btantinople ; A. Guidiey, Smyrna ; and E. Muir, Malta. SPORTING NOTES THE DERBY HORSES. Although speculation on the Derby has, since the close of the last racing season, been pursued with little activity, and although its progress has been marked by no incidents of importance, yet it has been watched with steady attention and unflagging interest. The " Salique law" is not abolished on the turf, but so far as the Derby is concerned it is seldom enforced. Much sur prise has therefore been excited that the reigning fa vourite for the great Epsom event should be a mare ; and the very rareness of this occurrence causes the midi dates for the vacant blue riband to be watched with unusual interest. On the " deposition "of Goldfinch, Blink Bonny was enthroned the Derby favourite, and down to my present writing she has maintained her posi tion with extraordinary firmness. About a week back she seemed scarcely so steady i❑ the market, but despite the strong opposition which was directed against her she was scarcely driven back a point in the betting. That Blink Bonny proved herself to be a two-years-old of remarkable power is indisputable, and her performances fully justify the confidence of her partisans. From the period of her debut at the York Spring Meeting when she was beaten by both Magnifier and Nougat, down to the close of her two-years-old career, she exhibited a steady im provement of form. She was only three times defeated ; the first I have already referred to, the second time was at Chester by Lambourn and Sprig of Shillelagh, when she was shut out at the turn, and the third by Lady Hawthorne and Augury,— her overthrow on that occa sion being caused mainly by an error of judgment on the part of her jockey. Amongst the animals that have been compelled to strike their colours before her may be enumerated Saunterer, Double Glo'ster, Augury, Cheva lier d'lndustrie, Ayacano, M.D., Skirmisher, Gemma di Vergy, and Loyola—all horses of approved and acknowledged racing ability. The races which were won by Blink Bonny were won in no clumsy style, and, so far as people could judge from her two-years-old achievements, she seemed to possess those very rarely combined qualities of pluck and stoutness. The mare had no easy time of it during the past season, and her owner certainly did not throw a chance away of losing any stake for which she was engaged. She, however, displayed no symptoms of staleness from her severe work, and she appeared to possess a strong frame, which would enable her to be trained on to much advantage. Should Blink Bonny winter well, and should she attain that degree of improvement which her two-year's old form promised, I shall be fully prepared to see her enrol herse fin the catalogue of Derby winners. Expe rience, however, teaches us that mares that exhibit won derful racing ability at two yrs old suddenly go off and lose all form. For this reason lam disinclined to give my unconditional allegiance to Blink Bonny. I prefer selecting a colt to represent my interest for the Derby, and I shall have no difficulty in choosing a champion from the lists as formidable and as worthy as Blink Bonny. The slight liking which I was inclined to entertain for Loyola, when I saw him run at Newmarket, circum- stances have changed into a decided prejudice against him. The horse is good looking enough, but there is too much daylight under him to accord with my notions of a Derby horse. His long legs and sweeping stride were well served over the flat at Newmarket, but they are little adapted to climb the Surrey hills. His victory over Sydney, too, can scarcely be regarded as a true test of his ability, for Sydney's head was turned the wrong way when the sags were lowered, and Loyola got off many lengths in advance. Despite the indica tions which Sydney gave of temper, I should be inclined to stand him against Loyola, if they were to meet on equal terms. Sydney has grown into a nice-looking horse ; he has considerably thickened, albeit he has a certain "flashy " appearance, which is not greatly to be admired for racing purposes. His owner, trainer, and jockey were very fond of him last season, and were not a little annoyed and disappointed by his defeats at New. market. Their expectations, however, may yet be answered. Mr. Howard's lot seems to puzzle the cognoscenti. If report be true, it has recently received an important addition in M.D., who, it is stated, was purchased by Mr. Howard at Newmarket, prior the Nursery. The price is said to have been very heavy, Mr. Parr, amongst other contingencies, having been "put on 10,0001. to 0. .That M.D. is as compact, good-looking a horde is undeniable, and his running at the " back end " of the season showed that his previous exhibitions were not quite correct. Still lam induced to believe that he will prove more serviceable in Handicap races than in the Derby. When I saw Goldfinch last season at Ascot I immediately conceived a great fondness for him, and this fondness was not diminished by the horse's inglorious performance at Doncaster. He is now under Harlock's care at Newmarket. I have had a recent opportunity of seeing him, and a more improving, or a more pro mising-looking colt, in my opinion, never looked through a bridle. I shall not be surprised if, after all, he be not the representative of Mr. Howard's interest on the 27th of May. I trust he may prove more fortunate to his plucky owner than Yellow Jack. Schiedam also belongs to Mr. Howard's lot, but I deem him, for cogent rea• sons, inferior to Goldfinch. Laird Duff is, I fancy, a " duffer," and Arsenal shall receive none of my ammu• nition. On Wednesday I will resume the discussion on the Derby chances, and give a few hints about the Chester Cup, the weights for wbich event I hope to receive on Tuesday. Jan. 17. A FRESH MAN OPPOSITION TO TILE INCOME TAX. HULL. A special meeting of the Town Council of Hull was held on Thursday last, to consider the propriety of peti tioning Parliament for a reduction of the income tax, when the following resolution was adopted : " That while this council fully admits the necessity there existed during the late war with Russia for raising the pro perty and income tax from 7d. to is. 4d. in the pound, it considers that the war being now at an end such part of the above mentioned tax as was levied for the purpose of carrying it on should be forthwith abandoned, and resolves that a petition from the council be presented to the House of Commons, praying for the reduction referred to, and also for the revision of that portion of t he tax which may be retained, with a view to the more equitable distribution of the same among the various classes of the community." A petition to Parliament embodying this resolution was adopted. HAVERFORDWEST. An influential meeting was on Friday night held in the town hall of Haverfordwest for the purpose of pass ingresolutions condemnatory of the present method of raising funds for Government purposes by means of the income and property tax. The chair was taken by the Mayor (Mr. Rees), and the meeting was a most enthusi astic one. Several speakers addressed the audience, each of whom condemned the tax as unjust, annoying, and inquisitorial, which objections had been the sole cause of producing thegreat excitement existing through. out the country. Resolutions were passed to the effect that the property and income tax imposed on the country for the support of the war more than one year after the restoration of peace was inconsistent with the spirit of the act of Parliament and a breach of faith with the public; and that the tax in its present form was un just in principle and oppressive in practice, inasmuch as the mode of levying it required the parties charged to expose their accounts and to go through the entire of their business transactions. It was then determined that a petition embodying the resolutions of the meeting shou d be drawn up and forwarded to their member, Mr. J. Phillips, with a request that the same be presented by him to the House of Commons. A very full meeting in reference to this subject was also held in Cardigan on Monday last, when it was like. wise resolved to petition Parliament against the present objectionable form of the income and property tax. PRESTON. In compliance with a numerously signed requisition, the Mayor of Preston, Mr. L. Spencer, convened a public meeting of the inhabitant s f or th e p ur p ose of taking into consideration the propriety of petitioning Parliament in the next session for the immediate reduction of the in come and property tax. The meeting, which comprised about 1,200 persons of all classes, took place in the Corn Exchange, Lune-street, on Thursday evening, the Mayor in the chair. Besides many of the principal inhabitants of the town, there were upon the platform Mr. R. T. Parker and Sir George Strickland, the members for the borough, and Mr. J. Heywood, one of the members for the northern division of Lancashire. Mr. E. BIBLE; manufacturer, moved— " That as the income and property taxes were increased to is. 4d. in the pound for the exigencies of the war, the law enacting that rate ought injusti ce to expire from the sth of April next, being one year after the actual termina tion of the war." Mr:AINSWORTH, manufacturer, in seconding the mo• tion, said that the Duke of Wellington in 1842 expressed himself as satisfied of the obnoxious nature of the tax and powers of the commissioners, and that nothing but the strongest necessity would ever have reconciled him to its introduction. The duke followed it up by saying that it should be imposed no longer than was absolutely necessary. The motion was agreed to unanimously. Mr. SIMYBON, manufacturer, moved— " That the present system of levying the income and property taxes, by taxing permanent and precarious in comes alike, is manifestly unjust, and has now become an intolerable burden upon the professional and trading classes of the country. And this meeting is of opinion that no thing short of an entire revision of the mode of assessment will satisfy the country." lie also spoke of the depreciation of machinery, and said that upon property of that description, amounting in value to 40,0001., there would be an annual depreciation of 2001.—an amount of tax which any one would see must be depressing to any interest whatever. Mr. HEYWOOD, M.P., thought the reason of the in justice and inequality of the tax had been a matter of routine more than anything else. Hs own feeling on the subject was that the Government ought to take off the extra tax on the very first opportunity that they can do so with due regard to the honour of the country. He should be very glad if they could do it in April, but the honour of Government was pledged, and they must stick to their principles ; but he fully agreed with the meeting on the inequality of the tax. Mr. PARKER, M.P., concurred with the motion, but would not pledge himself to any particular course of conduct. Sir G. STRICKLAND supported the motion, which was agreed to unanimously. The following propositions were also adopted by the meeting : " That this meeting condemns the practice of allowing a per centage to the collecting officers upon the amount assessed or collected. " That this meeting pledges itself to use every legitimate means to carry into effect the resolutions just passed, and to the House of Commons embodying their substance; and this meeting also requests our borough and county mem• hers of Parliament earnestly to support its prayer. ' The hon. gentlemen present gave the solicited promise, and the meeting separated. WALSALL. A meeting was held at Walsall on Friday night to peti• tion against the income tax. The Mayor, Mr. Thomas, presided, and Mr. Forster, M.P. for the borough, was present. A resolution in favour of abolishing the war 9d. having been moved and seconded, Mr. FORSTER, M.P., addressed the meeting, and, alluding to the rumoured intention of the Government to take advantage of the delay in signing the ratification of peace, he said it would be well for the people to prepare for the worst, but he could not believe that the Govern meta contemplated any such thing, as it would be op. posed to that manly and straightforward conduct which characterised the Premier. Though he, (Mr. Forster) could not answer for the intentions of the Ministry, he could assure the meeting that an attempt at fraud—a violation of the spirit of the law—would, if made, receive his most strenuous opposition. (Cheers.) He concurred in what had been said about the inequality of the tax as at present levied, and would be prepared to support any plan for its more equitable adjustment. Other speakers followed, and the resolutions having been passed, a petition was adopted, which Mr. Forster Iwas requested to present to the House of Commons. NOTICES FOR THE COMINO SESSION. (From, the Press.) Among the notices which have been placed on the paper, in readiness for the now rapidly ap proaching session, are the following : Mr. ROEBUCK—To ask Lord Palmerstox whether Sir Robert Peel, in applying the term " brick" to a certain Russian governor, who has since been degraded for smacking people's faces, spoke as the organ of Ministers or not, and, in the former case, to ask, further, what meaning her Majesty's Go vernment affixes to the term brick. Mr. COLLIER--.TO ask her Majesty's Government the reason why the Solicitor• Generalship was given to Mr. Wortley, and not to himself. Sergeant SIISE—To ask a question,in exactly the same words. Mr. J. G. PHlLLimont—To do the same. NINE OTHER (CONSTANTLY) RISING LIBERAL BAR RISTERS—The same. _ Mr. MURROUOH—To move that "Big Ben" be brought into the House of Commons and experi mented. upon by Mr. Denison and Sir Benjamin Hall, in presence of the house, and to move that a call of the house be made for such occasion, " as it is most unmoet to indulge in hasty (metallic) legis lation for unborn myriads." Sir JOSHUA WALMSLEY—To ask Lord Palmer ston whether he would promise to direct Mr. Hay ter to keep a house for the next night on which Sir Joshua proposes to introduce his Reform Bill ; and also to ask Lord John Russell whether he has any objection to second the motion for leave to bring in such bill. Mr. ANDREWS (should he get in for Southampton) —To ask Lord Palmerston what he means by saying as how 1 ben't a vit and proper parson fur to be Member for Southampton, and how he likes my getting in spoite of him and his letters loike. Mr. TITE—To move that it be an instruction to the sweeper at the corner of Parliament-street to hold up his broom when he sees a member of that house desirous to cross, and that this be a signal to all vehicles to pull up to enable him to do so. With other suggestions for Administrative Reform. Mr. APSLEY PELLATT—To move that the Chap ' lain of the House of Commons shall be a Dissenter from the Established Church. Mr. OLIVEIRA—To move that it be an instruc tion to the Speaker of that house, at his Parlia mentary dinners, to place upon his table no wine except olaret at ls. 2 d. a bottle , until such time as the wine duties shall be taken off. Mr. HAYTER—To mole, in the event of the pre vious motion being carried, to add to it that pale brandy and a medical ma n shall be supplied out of the Consolidated Fund. Mr. MUNTZ—To move that a conference be ap • pointed between himself and " Mercator," better known as Lord Overt wentystone, upon the subject of the currency question, and that the survivor be appointed Govern6r of the Bank of England. Mr. SPOONER—To move as an amendment that both the hon. member and the noble lord be com mitted to the Bank cellar until the further pleasure of the house is made known, neither at all com prehending the subject in question. Mr. BOWYER—To move that no Roman Catholic culprit shall ever be hanged auy more, except with a procession accompanying him, all the bells in the town iu which he is to suffer tolling, and a general suspension of business on that day throughout the country. Also that any Protestant who shall try to convert such culprit shall be liable to transpor tation. Mr. EWART—To move as an amendment that no person shall ever be hanged any more except per sons conscientiously opposed to the abolition of the punishment of death. Mr. W. WILLIAms—To move for a return of the expense of blowing up Rochester -bridge ; and such return to state whether the powder used for that purpose came out of the pockets of the peop nd le. and if so, by what authority it was so used, whether it can be used again. right, whether a tenant candwroitereomr nune., of A t i m r l . an V t. . ri SCULLY—To move for the re cognitoiotn. and also that the landlord be boun t t rate may the hay e made tenant f i o n r titled to count the house. out t a h n e y p ini ro ineinbigrivbinegona ppreortvye.ineu s the landlord Mr. OTWAY—To move that without week's notice of his intention to do so. tßsitorrmies:wf lalr tfioelsi o B th A e rm sh7r A ch c o t l i d o e n r e s, h a a n ve d bbaenenkr upt. t w a . kin A g t s h e e r i b o e u n s e fi d t i ffi o c f u t l h t y e com mencedTliEßara ;tor; cahicaetsstpoarnersdeelineitnveed°tlbviteesnmeclsfieestivoes from the liabilities, as all credi tors world have to be inserted in the schedules, and as there are sorue thousands the mere costa out of pocket would a mount to several hundreds of pounds. Nothing but a special act of Parliament would remove the difficulty. GENERAL POST-OFFICE, ST. MARTIN'S-LE-GRAND. — The scaffolding has now been all cleared away from the central entrance area, the five horizontal lights which have been fixed in the roof having effected the desired purpose of throwing an ample volume of light into the interior. On the right on enter ing further alterations and improvements are in progress, in order to move the poste restanfe, and other depart ments, to that side, and reserve the left hand portion for general posting purposes. It ha long been felt that the inquiry windows were much too great a distance from the floor ; this inconvenience will be rectified in the im provements in progress, for all business in ' which per sonal transactions will be done are intended to take place at counters of a convenient height, such as them. in banks and other public offices, —Building News, Times.) f 7 : IN S PAT (From the Wo have received a communication on the part -, of the widow of the late Mr. Joseph Haydn, whose " Dictionary of Dates" and " Book of Dignities" will be so well known to many of our readers. k. The position in which this lady has been left by the death of her husband is so distressing, and her :I t husband's claims as a labourer in literature are so S undeniable, that it would be hard indeed to recon cile the merits of the case with its realities. Mr.- Haydn's publications were exactly of that sort which are more frequently consulted than com• plimented. Under the humble aspect of indus trious compilations they make, it is true, but little fi gu re by the side of the more pretentious pro ductions displayed in all the luxury of " library editions" upon the shelves of the rich and the learned. They are not, however, on this account either the less useful or the less used, and we should rejoice to see the practical value of such unattractive labours now reco.nised in the consi deration extended to the forlorn representative of one who so serviceably pursued them. The pen sion which Mr. Haydn received from Government has been continued to his widow, but 251. per annum is ne very adequate provision for a lady and three children, nor is it, we think, a measure of the obligations under which the unobtrusive but useful studies of Mr. Haydn have placed a large class of readers. TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES. Sir, I beg respectively to sny that J am the widow of the late Joseph Haydn, the well-know— author of the " Dictionary of Dates," the " Book of Dignities," and other works, who died in January last, leaving me with three children totally unsrovided for. Althotr4h the Government pension of 251. per annum to my late hus band has been kindly continued to myself, still I am unable to previ le for or educate my little children, who are dependent on my feeble exertions ; and I now appeal to your benevolent sympathy in behalf of my orphan son, whom I am endeavouring to get ad mitted into the Royal Asylum of St. Ann's Society, but for want of means and sufficient influence I have little hope ,of being successful. Such is the helplessness of my position that I have little hope of being able to edu cate or keep a home for my children. lam persuaded, were you aware of the distressing position in which I am placed you would not withhold your kind t.3mpatby, and would readily pardo❑ a mother's anxiety in seeking an education in some way suitable for the future welare of her children ; but, unhappily, there is no asylum, no Aid, and but little sympathy for the children of a poor literary man. I now most earnestly implore your kind influence to aid ate 'A the effort I am making in behalf of my youngest son, Thomas Matthew Haydn, and humbly hoping to meet your kind consideration, I am, sir, your very hum ble and respectful servant, MANY HAYDN. 13, Crawley-street, Oakley-square, Jan. THA TURKISH NATIONAL BANK. The formal acceptance of the concession for the Turkish National Bank was despatched to Constan tinople the day before yesterday. Meanwhile no thing further has transpired regarding the princi ples on which the establishment is to be definitively constituted. Assuming the leading conditions al ready promulgated in London to be unaccompanied by any drawback, and that it is the intention of the Turkish Government to allow the details to be arranged solely with a view to the legitimate wants of the country and the permanent interests of the Bank, they would appear to afford a founda tion for all that can properly be required. The statement that it is intended the institution should be modelled, as far as possible, on the best features of the Bank of Frauce and the Bank of England,,is favourable, but in the present case there is a function to be performed for which routine ex perience furnishes little light, and which involves very critical consequences, not only as relates to the success of the experiment, but also to the specie question in England and other countries. This is the restoration of the Turkish currency. The existing circulation seems to be estimated at 8,000,0001., of which more than two-thirds consist of paper in the form of Treasury notes bearing various rates of interest, while the remainder is made up of coin in different stages of depreciation. The whole is to be redeemed by the Bank either in specie or its equivalent, and upon whatever may prove to be its amount the Turkish Government are to allow to the Bank an annual rate of 6 per cent. It will be said, if the Bank with a nominal capital of 10,000,0031. or 12,000,0001. are to employ 8,000,0001. in this manner, and to receive for it only 6 per cent. on the security of the Turkish Government, the prospect is such that no one would accept, especially while Turkish 6 per Cent. Bonds, secured by the Egyptian tribute and always nego tiable, can be purchased in London at 95. But this mode of patting the matter would be erroneous. While the Bank would receive from the Govern ment 6 per cent. ou 8,000,0001. their actual outlay would amount only to a small proportion of that total. They are to have an exclusive right to issue notes payable on demand, but which, like those of the Bank of England, will doubtless be made a legal tender between all other parties ; and it is fair to presume that these will, in a great measure, take the place of the currency the Bank are called upon to provide for. Supposing only half of the 8,000,000/. to be thus supplied the position of the Bank would be as follows :—They would have re ceived about 6,000,0001. of Government paper ansl about 2,000,0001. in coin. On the other hand they would have disbursed 4,000,0001. of specie and issued 4,000,000/. of their own notes. The result thus far would bean actual cash outlay of 2,000,000/. Against their own notes, however, they would have to maintain a specie reserve of a third, or about 1,333,0001. Their entire outlay would therefore be 3,333,000/., exclusive of expenses. Upon this the allowance by the Turkish Govern ment of 6 per cent. on 8,000,000/. would be equal to 14 per cent. The latter, therefore, is apparently that which under the least favourable view should be regarded as the rate granted by the concession. It may even be contended, and not altogether with out grounds, that in this estimate the probable re sults are too narrowly stated. There is no room to doubt that the convenience of a paper circulation, guaranteed by the periodical publication of the bul. lion held against it, will be at least as fully appre ciated in Constantinople and the other principal cities of the Turkish empire as in any part of the world. The intelligence of the Greek houses, who command all the leading business, and the groat faith of the Turkish population when they find they are being honestly dealt with, appear to insure this result. It is possible, therefore, that the circulation of the new bank may prove equal in amount to that which is about to be withdrawn, and in that case the advantages enjoyed will proportionably in crease. Admitting, however, the full force of these c nsiderations, great care will be required to be exercised by the founders in adjusting not only the mode of carrying out the object in q estion, but also the termson which the capital of the bank is to be called up. The inimedn,te solidity of the establishment, and the convenience of the money markets of London and Paris ate alike cenoerned in these matters. If the redemption of the cur rency were to be effected by a sudden operation, it would he necessary for the hank to prov ide them selves with an amount of bu llion nearly equal to the whole of it, since they could not rely that their own notes would at once be accepted to any large extent ndt by a population not familiarised rup ; n almos o t provide this they wou ld be obliged to ou d l r d ain at u t p h o e n sa o m u e r y , effected in n otes, a certain percentage of which are th mar k e t. If, on the contrare redemption is t ti h m ei o r e e s i t it a i b r l e is c h ap a it m al , , )st omomouptiliest,edthe withoutent entire the opera tion ne cessity while t t t h i reby would i n ma de to becom e convertible at periods extending of a single ounce of gold being procured from side, the advantage being also gained of less over likely or rbe 12 t h an one half of the nominal capital of the bank altogweti most r being required to be paid up even by the cud of that period. The abundance of English sovereigns at present spread throughout Turkey is such that so far from the bank calling for our gold, they might be the means of affording to the holders of these sovereigns a safer medium, arid thus accele rate their reshipment hither. In relation to the amount of capital, as the chief business of the bank, beyond the control of the circulation, would, in the ilrst instance be that of assisting the rev enue collectiovs and conducting the payments of the Go vernment at a certain charge, ix a manner analo gous to that of the Bank of England, there could be no pretext for a sum being called up much be yond that vhich would be needed for a proper bullion reserv.e. Looking at the grave interests thus involved , and the extraordinary commercial development • which both the European and Asiatic prov i n ces of Ti arkey se emed destined to attain, and. which has hith vto been retarded as much by the a bsence of roads a nd of a sound currency system as . causes, it will be seen that the by any politicalti to most vigilant attention • that it subject invites w ill be the duty If all our financial and' trading classes to watch tha - t spirit in which its promoters frame their plans ; to give every encouragement .. to the undertaking if, upon a careful scruor and its terms shall pruvk t consistent with l i n violably of an at aud to denounce it if d they find therotdaui ce a s ingle t-mpt, direct or in _Area, t t o i t nt at t he minds at feature such as won ,en b e the slightest degree work upon it have lil t j Mobilier mania on the corrupted by the C. T j tnes City Article. co ntinental bourses.— IEOI