The Sun. — London, England, 1847-09-20 00:00:00

the emancipation of the present thraldom of the conti nental commercial interests, broke up. M. Blanqui made an eloquent speech on the abuses of the custom-houses, which was followed by one from Mr. Ewart, whom I left speaking, the bad ar rangements of the Belgian post-office obliging me to leave the hall to post my letter. lam happy to say that a reform of these postal regulations is shortly to come under discussion. A grand banquet takes place this evening in honour of the members of the Congress. I forgot to mention that among the letters received was one from Mr. Cobden, regretting his absence.—Ckronicle. The following is a translation of Colonel Thomp son's speech, delivered at Brussels on the first day of the Free-trade Congress, September 16, 1847 : " Since English speakers appear to be the fashion to day, I, .too, must say a few words, but allowance must be made for the disadvantages under which I stand. After thanking you for the honour done me in placing me among your vice-presidents, permit m e to remark that I think your Preside be rit began by stating the object of the present meeting to the discussion of the general principles of the freedom of trade, and that possibly there has been some little digression from that mark. I therefore implore this assembly to consider whether there is not one prin ciple which may be called the key that opens all locks, the passe-partout , on this subject. I must state frankly, that I have had no great luck with my principle in England ; for I have laid it before our political economists there, and every one of th em de clares he can have nothing to do with it. Driven thus to the wall in England, I come to see whether fortune will do more f o r me in Belgium.—(Cheers.) The point, then, to which I beg to call attention is, whether in all cases, without a possible exception, where any article is bought at more than the natural price, by which I m ean b e i ng b oug ht a t a pr i ce th a t is raised in consequence of some protection, there are not two losses for one gain ; and if so, then, as long as one and one make two, I hold that this must make a difference of one. Take, for instance, an omnibus. As you see, gentlemen, I put myself into the posi tion of what is called the Devil's Advocate—(Laugh ter)—l am going to make out a case for the protec tion of hackney-coaches. I shall say, then, ' So you fancy you have done a fine thing by setting up an omnibus that is to carry people for a franc, where the old hackney-coaches took them for a franc and a half. You call that for the good of the country. You have saved half a franc to the traveller, but have not you, at the same time, taken away half a franc from the hackney-coachman ? What, then, is the good of it after all ?' This is what a hackney coach-protection-man ought to say for himself. But I ask you, is it not plain he has dropped an item out of his account ? This half-franc that the traveller saves, what becomes of it ? I never heard of its being thrown into the river. What did the traveller do with it ? He bought anything he liked ; fcr what I know, he bought tarts and cheese cakes. So that this half franc was laid out on some kind of trade, as:effectually as if it had been laid out on hackney-coachmen. It appears, then, that as concerns whatlmay be called trade, the thing is as broad as it is long. But for the traveller it is not the same thing at all ; for, in one case he gets his tarts and cheese cakes for his demi-franc, and in the other he gets nothing. I think, gentlemen, that if you will carry forward the application of this principle to the more complicated questions connected with free trade, you will find it bring you to the same conclusion. It will be needless, therefore, for me to trouble you now with what you will readily make out without it. I beg to close entirely with the assertion of a preceding speaker, that Englishmen eat a great deal when they can get it. Admire the wonderful ways of nature. What were these great eaters made for but to be first and foremost in the battle for free trade? What better motive can be given than to say to the Englishman, Move forward, or you get no dinner.' Most especially when the man has got an appetite for three. Gentlemen, if other na tions had seen, as has been seen in England, the probability of getting no dinner at all, they would have thought as we do on the necessity of getting rid of prohibitions on trade. One word that has been beard I must make an observation on. Somebody spoke of Bonaparte. The next time, might I beg that he would say the Emperor ?—(Long continued cheer ing.) Is it the fact that he was Emperor or not ? Do ,not deprive the old soldiers who have looked his Armies in the face of the honour of saying they have fought against the Emperor. Above all things, I beg you to believe that the English Free-traders are not men of the old order of things, but are eager to ac knowledge greatness under all forms, and to prove themselves the friends of progress everywhere. Be lieving, gentlemen, that this feeling is common to us all, I cannot but hope that your proceedings here will end in good to all the countries whose repre ..sentatives we see." THE LATE FAILURES. The following is the statement of affairs of Messrs. 17. and J. Woodley, whose suspension took place on the. 27th ult. It will be observed that the assets fall shoe •t of the liabilities to the extent only of 9,0001., and -.ye may add that the wheat held has been esti matoil at 455., while it would now fetch 48s. to 505., and till flour at 235., which is now at 275. to 28s. Under these circumstances there is every prospect that 43, e, expectations of the creditors to escape without loss wil/ very inearly be borne out. It was hoped, however, at the time of suspension, that a surplus would remain to Mr. Woodley of 15,000l.: STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS. DEBTOR. To sundry creditors, un secu►•ed ... ... £ ii. 87,139 19 To creditors, partially se- £ s. d. cured ... 26,210 16 9 Deduct estimated value of securities ... 18,000 16 6 8,210 0 To creditors wholly se curod—estimated value of securities .7 . !... 14,989 19 5 Deciuct amount of claims 6,326 7 0 Taken a s assets per contra 8,460 12 5 To liabilitjes on contracts ... .• • To liabilities on bills re ceivable, cousidercd good 11,703 9 1 4,159 3 £99,509 3 CREDITOR. By cash on hand ••• ..• ... By bills on hand, considered good s. Doubtful ... ... 1,157 14 2 Estimated to produce By sundry debtors — Considered good ... 18,874 15 11 Considered doubtful, estimated at ... Bad ....339 18 8 By stock of American and other wheat, flour, &c. By sundry property ... By surplus securities per contra By life policies—amount insured on J. W.'s own life £ s. 1,089 3 2,285 13 578 17 19,231 6 ... 54,292 9 11 ... 9,418 18 11 ... 8,460 12 5 ... 4,000 0 0 Deduct—Creditors to be paid in full, and expenses of liquidation By amount expected to be paid by J. Fuller to wards his share of loss on the American 95,35" 2 0 - 4,511 15 0 .., 5,000 0 0 £90,845 7 It appears that the liabilities of Sanderson and C o . which were understood at the moment of their susp en = sion to be upwards of 1,000,000/, have been over stated. The aggregate of their debts to depositors by whom the security is held of bills of exchange, is 505,0001., while their debts to parties who are wholly uncovered amount to about 150,0001. It is understood that a first dividend of Is. in the pound has been declared by the inspectors of the estate of Harman and Co. The Russian Government on their debt of 414,0001. will thus receive rather more than 20,0001. Considerable assets still re main for distribution, which may ultimately s we ll the gross dividend to between 3s. and 4s. in the pound. MaioLLE. DELTIZY.—The examination into the case against Madlle. Deluzy is being actively proceeded with. Several witnesses who were not examined by the Chan cellor and Examining Committee of the Court of Peers, have appeared before the examining magistrate, and gave their testimony on Wednesday and Thursday. In a new interrogatory, lasting more than five hours, Madlle. Deluzy continued, it is said, to protest her innocence with energy. By permission of the superior authorities a letter has just been remitted to her, written by one of the young ladies whom she educated in England, and who, having learned by public report the situation of her former governess, determined to give her a mark of attachment and sympathy. Madlle. Deluzy passed a part of the night in writing a long reply. SHATISPEAILE'S HOUSE.—By the purchase of this house for the amount of 3,0001., the united committees of Stratford and London have exceeded the sum al ready in hand by about 2,0001., but by completelyso they represented the national feeling the zeal they have shown in preserving the birth place of Shakspeare for the country of his glories, that there is no doubt . the public w ill come f orwar d an d supply the deficiency. Many persons have held back their subscriptions on the ouppositio n that a large sum raised before the comple tion of the purchase would increase the expectation of the owners, and render the property more difficult to obtaln,:but now the amount is actually known that ob jection is removed. Perhap s the theatrical managers of the United Kin g d om may take the opportunity of tes tifying their respect to Sbakspeare's memory, and as sisting those by whose spirit and energy one of the most interesting monuments in the country has been pre serwel. BC:DTHE FOUND IN THIVER.--On Saturday two 'bodies were found in the rive R r. The one is supposed to b e th a t of one of the sufferers by the explosion of the Cricket, and the other that of a man who flung himself from the DAW.4I Amur into the river, NOW READY, LIVES OF THE QUEENS. 'VOL. X. By AGNES STRICKLAND. " Thero is certainly no lady of our day who has devoted her pen to so beneficial a purpose as Miss Strickland. Nor is there any other work possessing a deeper or more enduring interest. The tenth vo lume treats of Mary Beatrice of Modena, the unfortunate Queen and widow of James 11., and Menial., daughter of the same ill-starred Monarch, and afterwards wife of William 111. The details of the private life and character of Mary Beatrice are as new as they are interesting. We have to thank Miss Strickland for a most agreeable volume, full of anecdote and character." —Morning Chronicle. N.B. The ELEVENTH VOLUME will be published immediately. Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street. THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHL Under the direction of Madame Celeste. THIS EVENING Will be presented RORY O'3IORE. Rory O'More, Mr. Hudson; Kathleen, Miss Woolgar. Other characters by Messrs. Paul Bed ford, 0. Smith, Selby, and Cullenford ; 3liss Marian Taylor, Miss Ellen Chaplin, Miss Brooks, and Mrs. Laws. After which, a New Farce, entitled THIS HOUSE TO BE SOLD Cthe property of the late William Shakspeare), Inquire Within. Cha racters by Messrs. Wright, Cullenford, Worrell, 0. Smith, Paul Bed ford, Mrs. Laws, &c., &c. To conclude with the original farce, called HOW TO SETTLE ACCOUNTS WITH YOUR LAUNDRESS. Whittington Wldgetts, Mr. Wright ; Jack Brown, Mr. Munyard ; Squibb, Mr. Redmond Ryan ; Mary White, Miss Woolgar ; Mdlle. Cherry Bounce, Miss Emma Harding. 356 10 10 ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE. THIS EVENING Will be presented a new Drama, entitled THE CARPENTERS OF LAMBETH ; or, The Bride of the Thanes. Characters by Messrs. Dale, Hicks, Searle, and Miss Vincent. After which, the Play of TILE STRANGER. The Stranger, Mr. Osbaldiston ; Mrs. Haller, Miss Vincent. To conclude with the Drama of THE BRIGAND. Boxes, Is. ; Half-price, 6d.; Pit, 6d. ; Gallery, 3d. Doors open at Six, to commence at Half-past Six. ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE, Proprietor and Manager, Mr. William Batty. THIS EVENING A grand Grecian and Fairy Legend entitled THE PRINCE OF ITYPRUS; or tae Horse of the Elements, Earth, Air, Fire, and Water. Entirely new Scenes in the Arena, supported by the talented Ar tistes of the Establishment, in the various modes of equestration. with Turpin's Ride to Tork. Mr. Batty will shortly introduce the smallest Elephant in Europe, just imported by Captain Stephens, from Ceylon. Box-office open from 11 till 5. Stage Manager, Mr. W. D. Broadfoot. ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. Representation of SHAKSPERE'3 BIRTH-PLACE. Remington's Magic Aerial Bridge across the Lake. On Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday Evenings. _ _ The celebrated Band of the Establishment, selected from the Queen's Private Band, the Coldstreams, and the elite of M. Jullien's Band, will perform a Grand Selection of Ancient and Modern Music, and Jullien's Army and Navy Quadrilles; Daylight View of Gib raltar. Splendid Menagerie. Shakepere's Birth Place, from Draw ings by Alfred Crowquill. Porcelain Tower at Nankin. Concluding with the siege of Gibraltar. Feeding the Animals at half-past Four ; Concert at half-past Five Fireworks, at half-past Eight. No extra charge. Admission to the whole, One Shilling. THE WEATHER.—Sum OFFICE, SEPT. 20. ThEitMOMETER, Lowest, 38; Highest.. 58 ; Noon, 60. BAROMETER, 29.85.—W1ND W.S.W.; fine. WATER AT LONDON-BRIDGE TUN DAY. Morning.. 20 minutes after 9. I Evening .. 2 minutes after 10. , ; -eqf a 111.14 4, ) 4 ' 1. .1 41 - 4 41 ktl"%. ZPII":"AlkV „,-41011b, 49r • o po.orr r ofr _,-,)ittam LONDON, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1847. Whatever differences of opinion may exist as to the causes of the present disturbed state of the money market, the want of confidence that is apparent on every side, and the financial difficulties consequent thereon experienced by persons of every class, trade, and calling, there can be no doubt whatever of the melancholy truth. Each day brings accounts of the failure of houses that formerly enjoyed the highest characters, and against whose solvency it would have been considered a wanton and audacious calumny to breathe the slightest doubt or suspicion. Within the last few weeks we have witnessed the suspension of payment by houses, in one of which the then Gover nor of the Bank of England was a partner, and in two others directors of the Bank (one a former Go vernor) were concerned. Painful and melancholy as it is to witness such occurrences, the general opi nion appears to be that we have not yet arrived at the worst, and the most gloomy forebodings are indulged in as to the future prospects of the coun try. It is no longer a matter of astonishment that houses of the first respectability should have fallen. Who can stand ? has become the question. Credit is essential in a commercial country, and whenever that credit is withheld, and money cannot be obtained at a fair and reasonable rate of interest to carry on the usual operations of the country, the results must be of the most painful description. There must be a gene ral suspension of trade, a stoppage of manufacture of every kind, thousands must be thrown out of em ployment, and plunged, from comparative comfort and independence, into the deepest poverty and dis tress. Such is the natural and immediate conse quence of money becoming too dear and attaining a value beyond that which legitimately belongs to it. A few days since we had occasion to remark on the resolutions of the delegates of the operative cotton spinners in Lancashire and the adjoining counties, calling upon the mill-owners to stop the working of their factories for a certain period—the operatives desiring that the cessation of employment, which they are too well aware has become inevitable, should take place during a season of comparative cheapness and plenty, and when there would be some prospect of obtaining some other description of' employment ; those humble men, with a degree of foresight and providence for which they are entitled to the greatest credit, being willing to encounter a certain present evil, in order that a more formidable calamity in futuro may be averted. They have ascribed the depressed state of the mauufacturing interests to the inadequate supply of raw cotton, and the extraordinary high prices demanded for that which is in the market, but although that is undoubtedly one of the causes of the present untoward state of afThirs, and the unpleasant position of the mill- owners—and its removal is essential to the main tenance, we fear we should rather say the restoration, of England's commercial supremacy and prosperity, there is another less apparent, but no less certain cause, viz., the high price of money which robs the producer and creator of national wealth of his fair and reasonable profits, in order that the capitalist may increase his fortune, and receive twenty or thirty per cent. for the use of his money. As there has been a demand for a general cessation of factory labour until matters shall have obtained a more favourable position, so there has been a circular issued by the Committee of the Liverpool Stock Exchange as to the extraordinary depreciation of railway property within the last two years, which has been seriously aggravated by the enormous sums that have been obtained from the shareholders and the public, and are still sought to be raised by calls and loans ; they—expressing the wishes of their customers, and of all parties interested —suggest a general stop page of works, and that the completion of the sanc tioned lines, and of the extension s of the existing companies, should be postponed until a more propi tiousvudraebly season. It 13 t he same caus e Which rende rs suc h an appeal necessary—the —the unusual scarcity and ar anmespsleofthmeorneetyur, return that m ayb renders sur eatnoyt uspeculation,howevero to these by whom it was projected and cabrritedosue whot, the entire gain and profit being absorbed have afforded temporary accommodation, by the ad vance of money. A larger and more comprehensive view was taken at the important meeting, which was held on Sa turday at Newcastle-on-Tyne, of coal-owners, mer- chants, manufacturers, ship-owners, and others inte rested in trade and commerce, of the real source and origin of all these mischiefs. They went boldly to the seat of the disease, and, instead of administering the palliatives that might be of temporary service, but still would leave the fatal taint in the system to break out again and again with increased force on each occasion, th e y suggeste d remedies by which a radical cure might be effected, and matters restored to a healthy state. The resolutions unanimously adopted by the meeting state the apprehensions with which they view the present deranged state of the monetary affairs of the country, and the embarrassing and injurious con sequences which must inevitably result from any lengthened continuance of the existing pressure on the whole trade of the empire. They then state that all classes are sufferin g f rom the present unprecedentedly high rate in the value of money, and the extreme difficulty of obtain ing it for all purposes of legitimate commerce and manufacture, are apprehensive th a t a continuance and t ee, of fth lat oiprtehseeynt pressure must lead to a serious restriction of the power of the mercantile, mining, and manufacturing community to continue the employment of the vast numbers of men under their control, and they request the Chamber of Commerce to communicate with the several Chambers of Commerce in other towns of the kingdom, to ascertain their views as to measures to be adopted for the general relief of the mercantile interests. In the meantime they have appointed a deputation to wait upon the Chancellor of the Exchequer, " to represent to him the importance of the subject, and to pray the Govern ment to take the present banking enactments into consideration with a view to the relaxatiou rf the same." This is the true course to adopt ; and if that and:similar deputations should be armed with documents expres sive of the general feeling of the merchants and traders in the several districts as to the fatal conse quences of these measures, an effect must be produced upon the Ministry which will lead to the speedy re vision of the obnoxious and injurious provisions of these statutes. Austria, by snatching at the shadow of danger in Ferrara, has perilled the substance of allegiance in Venetian Lombardy. 2Esop is illustrated afresh. Cupidity and the greed of power have so darkened the judgment of METTERNICH as to jeopardize by one rash movement the obedience of the Italian provinces awarded to the predecessor of his Imperial Master by the Treaty of 1815. It is specious enough to maintain that the Government of Vienna is entitled to the confidence of the Lombardo-Venetians, be cause they are permitted to prosper under the bene ficent dispensations of the Code Napoleon—because causeways have been constructed at Ampezzo, Fun stumuntz, and elsewhere—because the mallet throbs perpetually against the marble walls of the Milian ese cathedral—because certain canals are dug in Berga masco, and certain bridges spanned across the "trot ting burnies " of Friuli. To adduce these things as arguments for the continued subjection of the northern population of Italy, would be to show the gilding on the chains, or:the arabesques woven upon the robes of slavery. Those, moreover, who insi st that the position of these portions of the Italian familly is rather enviable than otherwise, seeing that their criminals are dealt with according to the system de veloped in the Code of the Emperor NAPOLEON, are either ignorant of those judicial proceedings in th e Lombardo-Venitian territories, which have reflecte d such odium upon the supreme tribunals of Vienna, cx are wilfully distorting the revelations of the last thirty summers. It would require neither the lamentation s of PELLICO nor the impassioned appeals of GIODERT I to persuade the dispassionate observer that the sys - tem of criminal jurisprudence enforced throughout the unfortunate districts south of Carinthia, the Tyrol, and the Grisons, is opposed to all the natura 1 rights of man, and contrary to the average forbearance of the most despotic conqueror . That the Code Napoleon is not preserved to the Lom bardo-Venetians in its entirety is notorious througla out Christendom. That the works of utility and decoration undertaken by Austria, and executed by its Italian subjects, are merely like the jewels hung from the ear-tips, and the gold coin braided among the tresses of a concubine, is recognised by every man not blind to the blessedness of national independ en ce. SISMONDI, were he writing the history of his fatherland, from the period which closes his immortal narrative, to the demise of the Sixteenth GREGORY, or to the protest issued by CIACCHI, the Cardinal Legate of Ferrara, would assuredly have to deli' mate the patience, and the anguish, and the aspirations, and the valour, and the patriotism which agitated and strengthened the resolves of a people groaning uncler a confederated despotism. He would have to record the latent eagerness with which the millions of that most historic peninsula tarried for the opportunity which was to arrive for their emancipation. For thirty ye ars, he would say, the Italian people listened for the 4 ;a3sin which was to be the knell of their thraldom; for thirty years they awaited the sound of that heroic voice which was to summon them to the acquisition of their liberty ; for thirty years the )y re mained in uncertainty as to the quarter from 'which that signal should emanate. Was the sound to. re verberate from Valtellina or Calabria, from the towers of Mantua or the halls of Florence, from Cherasco or from Turin, Ifrom Bologna or from -tru,eg horn ? For thirty years this people pined fox the advent of their liberation ; for thirty years they con tinued solicitous for the voice which sc,emed to be eternally hushed—the voice which was t a de stroy the spell of the Gorgon of Despotism, - which was to free the millionq of Italy from that st aunor and rigidity into which they had been frozen I y the Medusa of Vienna. At length the tocsin sot !tided, and it sounded from the chambers of the Vat lean ! The stronghold of absolutism was conquered. The sceptre which had for centuries been the talisn lan of European tyranny was to break open the duugoons of Italian patriots. The banner of the people was unfurled upon the battlements of St. Angelo. A new PERSEUS appeared in Rome, and, by raising the polished buckler of the Press, and by reflecting back upon the Austrian Medusa the horrors of the Gorgon of Despotism, was destined to relieve the p. rbaci palities of the Peninsula from the bondage oil the KAISER. It was no longer a conventional cc inspi racy ; it was no longer a merely local revolt of .rlaries at the bidding of a younger SPARTACITS—it was. the assumption of their natural rights by a vFT wee people at the summons of their Sovereign. Scarcely had these extraordinary occur'' , er,ces transpired than the Government of At 'stria endeavoured to elevate again that image-, of authority before which the Italians had hi therto bowed the head and bent the ltn ee, but which was already toppled from its pedestal and ignominiously trampled in the dust. As Plus IX. was the author of this sublime revolution, it was. immediately against the Papal territories that the 30- diers ofFERDINAND were marched. Ferrara was occu pied, and what was the consequence ? The consequ en ce of that proceeding was a brilliant testimony of I dle far-seeing wisdom which, with all its infere nt jai atrocity, is discoverable in the Prince of Machia velli. All who are familiar with the tre ati se of the great Florentine historian will remember that he remarks " it is good for a newly-crom riled Sovereign to have enemies." For, continues the astute philosopher, the peril evokes the affection =ad confirms the enthusiasm of his people. Pius IX. has been assailed almost immediately upon his coronatiiou and it will not assuredly be denied that the or.:cups.: tion of Ferrara by the troopers of METTERNICH ha 3 marvellously confirmed the enthusiasm of those popul.a r affections which had been already evoked by tl ie clemency of the Sovereign PONTIFF. I Perilous as the position of Italy is, when its 'nib' - Lary forces are contrasted with those of the Austria n. empire, it is a consolation to reflect that 1;b e enemy, with all its numerical and scientific pi !.e -ponderance, is in a state of deplorable decrepi tude. Its decrepitude can never withstand the awakened vigour of a race struggling to redeem its independence, and to avenge the wrongs of a dastar d ly and tyrannous rule. General WAHEENDEN IThay march his forces in two columns into Central Ita as is anticipated —one column, after crossing the I 'o at Piacenza, occupying Parma, and proceedi . r,g to Lucca by the road to Pontremoli, -- the other, after pasisngth a e nd P e o nte n r e in a g r T Al u a s n e t a t i l vy vt , proceeding through Modena, by the road Exertion s y e t more strenuow may b em ad t e o P not isia. merely again s t th e terr i tories 0 . f t Pope Pius and of the Grand Duke LEOPOLD, but als o against those of King CHARLES ALBERT, t 1 le liberal Monarch of Sardinia. All, however, will b futile : the obedience of Venetian Lombardy i s pear is ripe —the faire s t province lof drop from it, and absolutism willlr .e shaken Austria o willdoomed—the its foundations. Lord MINT() has nu t v arrived in the midst of these extraordinary change s , and Lord PALMERSTON remains neither silent nol inactive. A letter from Vienna, of the 9th, in the Nuremburg Correspondent, says " Yesterday the POPE'S Nur k. - cio had a private audience of the EMPEROR, in pr - sence of M. DE METTERNICH. Such persons as a z e acquainted with diplomatic usages are aware th such audiences take place only at grave conjunc' • tures." The Archduke STEPHEN arrived at Buda (Hutt• gary) on the 28th ult., where he was received with great eclat, and on the following day assumed the functions of Lieutenant -General of the kingdom. Oa • the Ist inst. the Archduke presided at the opening of the first section of the Central Hungarian Railway; which took place with great ceremony. The Arch duke afterwards set off to make a tour through dif ferent parts of the kingdom. A letter from Rome of the Bth says— " Letters have been received from Ferrara, which state that the Austrians have become less exasperat ing. They, however, are still in occupation of the town, and send out numerous patrols every night, and are preparing for themselves convenient winter quarters ; the commandant of the garrison has or dered sentry-boxes to be made, which looks like as if they were determined to remain. A sanguinary con flict has taken place between the Tyrolians and Hun garians in the Austrian service at Ferrara--the first taking the part of the Pope, and the second defend ing the Emperor. Several were killed, and two Ty rolians and one Hungarian have since been tried by a court-martial, and condemned to death. They were hanged by means of a hook forced through the neck, entering at the throat and coming out at the back. The garrison has received no reinforcements; and sickness, as a natural consequence of the season and place, has made great progress among the men. In telligence has been received here of the arrival of a French Government steamer at Civita Vecchia, which is placed at the orders of M. Rossi." Letters from Milan of the 13th state that tran quillity is entirely re-established in that city. A grand manifestation took place on the Bth at Genoa. A numerous crowd promenaded the streets in the evening, shouting " Long live Pius IX." " Long live CHARLES ALBERT !" "Italian indepen dence for ever !" The cry of " The Civic Guard for ever!" :which had not been heard on the previous evening, was frequently uttered. The crowd, which was conducted by the Marquis GEORGE DORIA, was composed of about 2,000 persons. The quarter of Portoria was illuminated ; it was that quarter which, in 1746, gave the signal of the great insurrection against the Austrians. The authorities, who remained quiet spectators of the demonstration on the previous evening, called out on the 9th all the unoccupied portion of the garrison. The royal palace was closed, detachments of infantry were stationed in the public places, and strong patrols of cavalary traversed the streets. At about ten o'clock one of these patrols stopped the group, in the midst of whom was the flag, and a corporal armed with a pistol ordered the bearer to lower it, which he immediately did. The crowd then dispersed without resistance and without murmurs. In the morning of the 10th a proclama tion of the syndics, who are the chiefs of the munici pality, was posted up. The Holy Father is spoken of in it in the most approving terms, but at the sam3 time order and tranquillity are recommended, and the Genoese are invited to show thereby their attachment to the Government. This publication produced a good effect, and the city was tranquil in the evening. It was, however, feared that the agitation would re commence on the following Sunday. It was stated that persons, who observed great secresy, invited the Genoese to wear the Roman colours. Thousands of cockades were sold, and it was announced that even the women had taken the colours of Italian indepen dence. At Florence the enthusiasm is still on the increase. At the theatre, in the streets, in public places, day and night political manifestations are being made. Hurras were frequently given in honour of the men who are the most known for their pa triotism. The coffee-houses, which have become veritable clubs, have exchanged their names for others that are more popular ; and this people, which for so long a time has been separated from political life, hastens to enjoy liberty. An enormous sum had been withdrawn from the Savings' Bank—there was, in fact, a veritable panic. We read in the Patria, that, in order to stop this movement, which might have had deplorable consequences, the Grand Duke has had the excellent idea of depositing a large sum in the bank under his ONVII name. It is henceforth the Civic Guard which will alone have the mission of watching over the tranquillity of the country, and its first essay presages for it a fine career. It is stated that the Grand Duke has just nominated the Here ditary Prince Generalissimo of the National Guard, This Prince was born in 1835, and is consequently only twelve years of age. A letter from Genoa of the 13th says— " The second popular fete, to celebrate which with enthusiam every one had made preparations, has been suspended by order of the Government. We know not to what we are to attribute this decision of the Governor, inasmuch as it is greatly in contrast with the tolerance we have been enjoying, and still more so with the permission granted by the authorities to print and sell publicly patriotic hymns breathing sen timents most strongly in favour of Italian indepen dence, and containing the most energetic threats against the Austrians. A performance of one of these hymns with music was being got up, with the knowledge and assent of the Government." The following decree was posted up at Turin, on the 14th :-- " Whereas in some provinces of the Sardinian States the people, desirous of expressing their affec tion and devotedness to their august father and sove reign, have displayed banners different from the national one, and tassels, ribands and cockades of dif ferent colours; and it being the precise intention of his Majesty that on every occasion the national banner and cockade be the only one used, that having been borne with honour by the Piedmontese eight hundred years and more, any other banner or cockade is hereby prohibited. LAZARI, Inspector- General of Police. ,‘ Turin, Sept. 13." A similar decree was passed at Genoa by the mili tary Governor on the 12th. A letter from Naples, dated September 9, says— " The festival of Piedigrotto y es t er d ay went off ex cellently. A g reat number o f troops were on foot during the day. Above 3,000 men were sent last week to Sicily and Calabria. All here is perfectly quiet, and we are now under no app re h ens i on . thereAdviees from of Gera Commandant SALIS immediately wa it e d upon hi m, and had a long interview. The Gen e r a l' s p resence a t en Parma of th e 6th announce the arrivall RADETZKY, the A us t r i an G enera l . Parma appears to be occasioned by the state of affairs in Italy. Madrid journals of the 12th and 13th have ar rived. The Duke DE FEIAS having definiti ve ly d ec li ne d t o join the Cabinet, Senor GOYENA, the Mi n i s t er o f Jus tice, has been appointed P res id ent of the Council. The Ministry, which is now complete, i s th us consti tuted :—GOYENA, President of th e C ounc il and Mi nister of Justice ; SALAMANCA, Finance ; DE L 'E S . COSURA, Interior; CORDOVA, W ar; R os DE O LANO, Instruction and Commerce; CORTAZAB, Foreign Affairs; and SoTELO, Marine. Letters from Catalonia contain accounts of several engagements at different places between .Montemo linist bands and the QUEEN'S troops, in ail of which the latter are represented to have been vic torious. General CONCHA, the new Captain-General of Catalonia, reached Barcelona 'on the 12th by the steam frigate Blasco de Garay. He left Valencia on the morning of the 1 1 th. The cause of the dismissal of his predecessor, General PAVIA, was his strong bias in favour of his old patron NARVAEZ. His letters to the late War Minister were full of politics, and those so diametrically opposed to the law of policy of the new Ministry that his recal was one of the first things decided on. The reinforce ments which have been promised, and are to he sent immediately, are to consist of 21 battalions of infantry and 500 horse. These will amount to at least 10,000 men, and will make the army of occupation of the Principality amount to about 40,000 men. It was said that NARVAEZ, who had ordered apart ments to be prepared for him at Bayonne, had written to say that he should have no occasion for them at present. MADRID BOLSA, SEPT. 13.—The Three per Cents. were done at 26 1-16 for cash ; the Four per Cents. at 164 ; the Five per Cents. at 17i; the Debt with out Interest at 5i ; and the Coupons at 14. We have received the Paris papers of Friday and Saturday. The Moniteur publishes the following royal ordi nance : "My most dear and beloved son, the Duke D'AumALE, is appointed Governor-General of Algeria, in the room of the Marshal Duke of Ism - , whose re signation is accepted. Our Minister Secretary of State of the Department of War is charged with the execution of the present ordinance. " Given at St. Cloud, on the 11th of September, 847. (Signed) " LOUIS PHILIPPE." In commenting on this appointment the Consti tutionnel says— " An act like this is quite new in the constitutional history of France. The Restoration attempted no thing of the kind, and we look in vain to England for any similar nomination since 1688. We have seen on both sides of the Channel military commands both by sea and by land given to princes, but this is the first example of a Prince taking a direct part in the Government. Let it be here remarked, that there is no question in the present case of commanding an expedition decided on and ordered by a responsible Minister to execute the decisions of another ; it is to direct at a distance of 200 leagues from France the destinies of a colony as large as a kingdom , it re gards a position in which it will be constantly neces sary to take the initiative in questions of the most grave and varied character, both civil, administrative, and military. It is, therefore, a real ministerial de partment; and what would appear to us a dangerous innovation at Paris does not seem to us less perilous at Algiers. Constitutional questions do not change their character by a change of place. 'Will the responsibility be real and efficacious when it is a Prince who is invested with these delicate functions ? We cannot dissemble the fact that we have doubts on the subject. It has been frequently sail that Marshal Bugeaud held the Ministry in check; two lines in the Moniteur however, were sufficient to put an end to the conflict; the rejection of some of the Marshal's plans was enough to induce him to retire. We fear that there will be some difficulty in objecting to plans proposed by a Prince, and that in case of any dispute arising there would not be found many Ministers who would be disposed to exact an ordonnance of recal. There is, therefore, a grave constitutional question to be examined; there is at the same time a question of opportuneness. There is no one but must be aware of the precarious situation in which our African colony is just now placed. Algeria has not yet recovered from the financial crisis which compro mised the colonization which had been commenced, and military affairs take an alarming turn. Consi derable reinforcements are demanded; an intervention in Morocco appears necessary to the officers who are on the spot. Difficulties of :every kind then attend the debiit of the young Governor-General. We can not prevent ourselves feeling a lively anxiety for the distinguished young Prince, who, since he left college six years since, has already known how to acquire some title to public esteem, and who is now prema turely set forth to meet most formidable difficulties. It will be necessary for him, at the age of Pitt, to display those qualities of the head and of the heart which in a few years destroyed the existence of that most extraordinary man, or to compromise the good re nown which he might have acquired by rendering, on a less extensive sphere of action, useful services to his country." The Presse considers this nomination a fault which will not put an end to existing difficulties, and will create new ones, while the National gives ut terance to the opinions of the Republican party in the following terms : " The dynasty has then accomplished one of its most fondly cherished enterprises. One of its mem bers is placed on a throne, raised at the expense of France. Between the title of Governor-General and that of Viceroy there is but a step, and truly we do not see why they should not at a bound have cleared the small space which separates the two dignities. As Governor or as Viceroy, the Duke d'Aumale will not less reign sovereign over French Africa; the dif ference will only exist in the ticket affixed to the parcel. This useless piece of hypocrisy might as well have been spared, and things have at once been called by their proper name. Since this unfortunate Algeria has been submitted to our domination it has been the object of experiments of all kinds ; at first a purely military regime was tried—then it was the time of civil intendants and conflicts of authority— and then the regime of the sabre was returned to, and Marshal Clauzel carried on, for good or for evil, his work of conquering, which was continued obscurely by General Damremont, and without much eclat by Marshal Valee. A new plan was attempted under the reign of M. Bu geaud ; a complete civil administration was installed in Algeria, and the duties of each clearly pointed out. Now, after two years of wretched hesitation, the colony is gratified by a new organization, and the plan of a totally responsible governor is tried. If Algeria supports all these experiments in anima viii, it must be allowed that it possesses a rude temperament. If Marshal Bugeaud was a pacha, what will the Duke d'Aumale be ? If the Ministry was obliged to hum ble itself before the hero of Kabylia, will it not com pletely disappear; before a Prince ? That is indubi table and necessary. And what independence will the Chamber assume towards a member of the family of Louis Philippe? Suppose the Duke d'Aumale should present a new edition of the project of military colonization, which failed in the hands of Marshal Bugeaud, is it to be imagined that there will be found in that Parliamentary assembly, so devotedly dynastic, a majority who would dare to refuse to his Royal llighness what it would not grant to its predecessor ? But all this does not require demonstration, and may as well be put down as simple axioms; for the con sequences of the nomination of the Duke d'Aumale, as far as regards responsibility, are more clear than the sun at noonday." The new Governor- General will find his office no sinecure. The french Government has, it is said, received information of the continued and triumphant progress of ABD-EL-KADER in Morocco, which it keeps a secret, as far as possible, from the French publie. The National says— " General Bedeau has positively sent by telegraph to the Ministry the news of the entry of Abd-el- Kader into the town of Taza, in Morocco, at the head of 1,500 regular cavalry, 1,000 infantry, and about 2,000 horsemen of the goum. In transmitting to the Government the announcement of this fact, the Governor-General ad interim has solicited authority to interfere immediately between the Emir and the Emperor. Measures are already taken to secure the tranquillity of the interior of Algeria. Troops are concentrated on the principal points, and the batta lions which had been detached in different parts to work on the roads have rejoined their garrisons. The division of Oran has been reinforced, and a part of that of Algiers is ready to be carried at a moment's notice to the western frontier. Everything is, there fore, ot Bedeaua r t e e , sm pr e e n p :i a e r m ed for y e r,immediate entering are A s l o o ro c w c e o a l , l and intervention.aw a G r e e n Oureroa lf their own weakness that they tremble at the idea of a conflict, in which England would not, perhaps, long delay to interfere. To intervene in Morocco, to pass for a second time the frontier of our African possessions, is quite a diplomatic ques • Con, and who knows whether Lord Palmerston would now permit what Lord Aberdeen authorised with such a bad grace in 1844 ? Our Ministers, then, tremble at the sole mention of the names of Abd-el- Kader and of his rival. The dispatch of General Bedeau has therefore been received with visible ill- humour. The solution of the question is postponed, according to the custom of cowards. Poor creatures! It was not enough that they should have from Italy, from Switzerland, from Spain, and at home so many threatening and formidable affairs, but a mischievous Marabout must come and add to the unfortunate em barrassment of our governors by an audacious coup de tete. Events, however, will conquer the hesitations of M. Guizot and of his worthy colleagues. We shall be led on to intervene, in spite of their repugnance, and by the force of circumstances alone. Indecision is, therefore, useless, and we shall, by adopting such a course, be under the necessity of pursuing the Emir into the very heart of Morocco, instead of crushing him in the neighbourhood of our frontier, as we m ight now easily do." It is said that the Marquis of NORMANTIY not only communicated to M. GUIzoT on Thursday a dispatch from Lord PALMERSTON to Lord PONSONDY, the British Ambassador at Vienna, declaring that Great Britain would suffer no attack upon the indepen dence of Italy, but that he renewed the protest of England against the continued occupation of Algeria by France. This renewal of the protest was pro bably preparatory to a declaration against any French intervention in Morocco. The National, which is generally well informed in foreign affairs, gives the following as the substance of the note presented by the Marquis of NORMANBY, on Austrian affairs : " If we are correctly informed the Marquis of Normanby handed to M. Guizot on Thursday a diplomatic note from his Government relative to the affairs of Italy. It appears that England declares in her quality of a constitutional power that she cannot admit the intervention of Austria with the indepen dent states of Italy. Europe is interested in pre venting one first-rate power from pressing on a vast confederated territory. The Austrian possessions are limited by treaty, and it would be a consent to a compromising extent of power to admit the right of the Cabinet of Vienna to make use of an armed force in order to retain under her sub jection sovereign states whose internal constitu tion has been modified by the course of events. The objection of that which was done in Portugal by England herself naturally presents itself to the mind. The British Cabinet, however, replies to that objection by pretending that the three Powers bound by precedents interfered solely to terminate a civil war, and that nothing similar exists either at Modena or Lucca or in Tuscany, or in the Roman States, but that, on the contrary, a perfect conformity of sentiment exists between the Government and the population ; and that if in one of the smallest states, as in Lucca, the chief of the Government appeared to be opposed to the wishes of his subjects, there is nothing in his. , conduct which could authorise an appeal to foreign force. England, faithful to the ideas which had at another period been cherished in France, and which had induced the course of conduct pursued by those; two Powers with respect to Spain and Portugal, cea her siders it to be duty to cause the principle of the sovereignty of nations and of the independence of states to he respected. This is what has been stated to us with respect to that com munication, but which we do no guarantee. If it be such as we have stated, it explains the report so widely circulated, that, if Austria makes a movement on Central Italy, a British fleet has received orders to enter the waters of Trieste and of Venice." The Commerce says, that a rumour prevailed on Friday that Austria had notified to the Powers her determination to interfere in the Duchies of Parma and Lucca and in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. General WALMODEN is to execute that project of in tervention, with the Austrian troops now marching towards Italy. The forces under the command of that general will simultaneously enter Central Italy on two points. One column will cross the Po on the side of Placentia, and the other near Mantua. The first will occupy Parma, and, by the Pontremoli road, advance to Lucca; the second will traverse Modena, enter Tuscany on the side of Pistoja, and occupy Florence and Leghorn. The Court of Vienna, more over, in order to ensure the success of its designs, takes good care to renew its declarations in favour of the independence of the Holy See. Austria does not mean to menace the Roman States. The Moniteur publishes a decree of amnesty for all persons engaged in the corn riots last winter. The appointment of the Duke D'AUMALE to Algeria has given great umbrage to the army generally, and in order to conciliate the officers a royal ordonnance has been signed at the Tuileries, but without a date, creating Lieutenant-General REILLE, the son-in-law of MASSENA, to be Marshal of France in the place of Marshal OUDINOT, and the General of Engineers, DODE DE LA BRUNERIE, to be a Marshal in place of Marshal GROUCHY. By another ordonnance General CHANGARNIER is appointed to the command of the division in Algiers in place of Gene ral DE BAR, who is to command at Nantes. It was agreed by the remaining members of the Cabinet that Marshal SOULT should assume the Government of the invalids, in order to give the Presidency of the Coun cil to M. GuizoT. In fine, Marshal BUGEAUD has been offered the command of the expedition to Mo rocco, in case such an expedition should be under taken. The affairs of Spain continue to give great uneasiness to the French Government. It was stated in Paris that NARVAEZ had succeeded in corrupting the army, and would in one week be proclaimed Dictator of Spain, in which case it is not improbable that a Carlist out break on an extensive scale would take place, and with every prospect of success. The Union llfo narchique says that Louis Pnium3 wished to assemble an army of 80,000 men at the foot of the Pyrenees, but that in consequence of the crippled state of the finances 40,000 men only would be assembled. The Journal des Debate of Saturday gives the fol lowing explanation of its recent silence on the subject of the affairs of Spain : " We feel great repugnance to mix ourselves up with the discussions which the journals of the Oppo sition have for some time carried on with respect to the affairs of Spain. The sort of polemics to which the Spanish Ministry has thought it right to put an end by ordinances, seems to us as if it ought above all to have been interdicted by the laws of decency, and of the most ordinary good taste ; and it appears to us that, in insults of such a nature, to take them up and reply to them would be a new offence. We regret that this sentiment of reserve on our part is not sufficiently understood in Madrid. We re ceive letters from that capital, in which astonish ment is expressed at seeing articles of the journals of Paris, in which the Queen is grossly insulted, and in which the throne of Spain is declared vacant and put up to auction, pass without reply. The truth is, we estimate the value of these diatribes by the effect they produce here. In France they pass almost unperceived ; but it appears that in Spain people think fit to allow themselves to be affected by them, and to consider them as serious. We should lose our time and trouble if we sought to persuade the journals of the Opposition that they sacrifice the interests of their country to those of their passions, and that by such abuses of writing they only serve a foreign cause. Such a consideration would no doubt affect them very little. All, then, that we can do is to tell the Spaniards that their susceptibility is very ill placed, and that they would do better to attach no more importance to these turgid declamations than we ourselves have done, and than we shall continue to do." M. EYNARD has, it seems, reconsidered the sub ject of his Bill for the quarter's instalment on the loan due from Greece to England, and has determined to pay the money. He has addressed a long letter to the Presse on the subject, in which he states, that " Not having received any answer to hi s for mer communication to Lord Palmerston, had respectfully repeated his representations to that Minister, who at last authorised Lord Normanby to enter into com munication with him. In an interview which took place M. Eynard stated that his intention was always to pay the sum which he had offered, but that he had thought himself entitled to profit by his position to represent to England the propriety and justice of showing more moderation towards Greece. At the same interview, M. Eynard communicated to his Lordship a letter, which he had addressed to M. Co. letti on August 30. In this latter communication M, Eynard says : "As soon as I heard from you that Sir E. Lyons had insisted on d eman ding payment of the 5C.0,0001. I immediately made arrangements to provide the funds necessary to meet the bill. Whatever sacri fices it was necessary for me to make , considering the scarcity of money at present, and the depreciation of all kinds of securities, the funds were procured. Therefore, in case Sir E. Lyons should say to yen— ' M. Eynard has not honoured the draft,' reply firmly 'M. Eynard will pay when it becomes due, we are perfectly certain. He has acted as he ought to do in saying that the money was ready before it was due ; but, in his lively interest for Greece, he demanded from England a straightforward explanation as to the intentions of the English Government relative to th e half-year falling due in September.' " M. EYNARD, in the same communication to M. COLETTI, expresses himself thus with respect to the administration of the revenues of Greece : " Now let us come to that which is most important for Greece. Your financial administration must absolutely be organized with greater regularity ; and France, who has always been so kind and generous, will be forced to insist upon this, for she cannot resist the observations of the two other Powers, and I myself, who am so sincerely attached to your country, cannot allow that your public revenue should diminish every year, whilst the country has made a positive progress, and whilst your agriculture and home and foreign commerce have been prosperous in every way. It is, therefore, evident that there have been abuses and disorder of all kinds, which you ought absolutely to put a stop to. You cannot hope to obtain the adoption of y our plan for the sale of the national property, unless in the first years you bind yourselves to give at least 500,000 drachmas every six months. If you restore order in your finances you may easily make these payments, with out injury to the prosperity of your country." M. EYNARD, in the letter to the French journals, complains bitterly of the manner in which his conduct has been commented on in some of the London journals, and then says : " I now declare that, after having up to the present time used vain efforts to plead the cause of Greece with the English Ministry, I have to-day authorised my bankers, MM. G. Odier and Co., to pay, en the 20th September, the draft of 500,000 f. to the order of the English Government." A Reform banquet took place at Cernay, at which the KING'S health was proposed in these words : " The KING of the FRENCH, to whom France con fided, seventeen years ago, the guardianship of her destinies and glory. May he soon respond to our long expectation." The toast was received with cries for the " Marseillaise." "It is stated," says the Courrier Francais," that a division of three Austrian men of war has quitted Trieste to cruise in the Adriatic. On the 7th these vessels were in sight of Ancona. They remained there several hours in observation, and then continued their course towards the Gulf of Tarento." The Persian Ambassador arrived in Paris on Friday. The Marquis DE BOISSY is gone to Italy. The Three per Cents. closed on the Bourse on Satur day at 751. 20c.; the Five per Cents. , 11 4 1 . 10 c.; the Orleans Railroad Shares, 1,138 f. 75c. ; Rouen, 900 f. ; Havre, 530 f. ; Great Northern, 508 f. 75c. ; Avigno n , 5101. ; Vierzon, 5301. ; Bordeaux, 4301. ; Bouloryn e , 347 f. 50c. ; Dieppe. 2501, ; Basle , 1601 . ; Paris and Strasburg, 36 5 f. ; Tours and Nantes , 33 7 t. 50c. ; P ar i s and Lyons, 365 f.; Lyons and Mignon, 445 f. ; Spanish Passives, 44. MARSEILLES, SEPT. 14.—Marteilles and Avignon, 548 f. 75c. ; Northern, 5231. 75c. LYONS, SEPT. 16.—Paris and Rouen, 908 f. 75e.; Avig non and Marseilles, 515 f. ; Vier;on, 527 f. 50c. ; Northern, 513 f. 95c. ; Paris and Liens, 372 f. 50c. ; Orleans, 1,150 f. BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, Stu-ft-quint. 18. Boulogne and Amiens, 1 3—Central of Fraice (Orleans crud Vierzon), l 4 %—Dutch iii34ash, % —Namur and Liege, 3V,—Northern of France, 9%—Orlea and Bordeaux, 3 1 % ex int.—Paris and Lyons, 24 —Paris and Strasbourg, —Rouen and Havre, 20—Sambre and Meuse, 73/. REGISTRATIONS.—(THIS DAY.) CITY OF LONDON. (Before Mr. T. Y. M'CnitisTiE). RULES AS TO COSTS IN CASES OF OBJECTIONS.- - * At the commencement of the sittings of the court this day Mr. APCHRISTIE said that he wished to call the attention of the agents and' parties present to the provisions of the Registration Act as to costs in cer -1 tain cases, and laid down the course which it was his intention to pursue. The Learned Gentleman then referred to the several clauses of 6th of Vic., c. 18, for regulating the proceedings in cases of objections to the names of freemen and liverymen, to appear 00 the list of voters, and then proceeded to refer to the 40th section of the Act, which stated "that if in any case it shall appear to any Revising Barrister holding any court as aforesaid, that any person shall unde r this Act have made, or attempted to sustain' any groundless, or frivolous, or vexatious claim or objec tion, or title to have any name inserted or retained in their list of voters, it shall be lawful for the barrister in his discretion to make such order think fit for the payment by such P el l of the costs or any part of the cost 0 any person, resisting such claim, or obj ection, or title." Then it is provided that a s he shal l by costs,. shall not exceed 205., and it is also provided OP wherever any Revising Barrister shall have ma de any such ;order for the payment of any sum of money for costs by any person who shall have made a J , e objection as aforesaid, it shall not be lawfu l for the said Barrister to hear or admit roof of any ether objection, or notice of objection, made or signe d Id the said person until the sum of money so order to be paid by him for costs be paid." The reas t l i : the Learned Gentleman said, he had now tak en i n liberty of bringing the notice of these sections , detail to their attention was because he had fou.nt that with respect to the ge neral rule as to costs will; he had laid down on Friday morning, that rule w in considered to be one of importance, and because, n a faithful report made to the public, which be bad !. ea b i of what had passed on the occasion, there was asLig r , mistake—slight, as to the report, but of great into tance as affecting his practice, to inconvenience. It was more than probable that bebe himself was to blame for the misapprehension 0. alluded to, and in consequence perhaps of and which might e. the way in which he had announced his view. l'heudni!, cussion had arisen upon the question of hew gro less objections were to be dealt with as requir!! costs, and he confessed he had great difficultyr; laying down anything like a gen eral ec es• upon the subject, but he had felt it absolutely n a d. sary to do so, because, from what he had thats the hered to in Court, there could be no doubt .ons number of utterly groundless notices of cbkefl ie t s which had been given to names retained on a tT y v erte d was enormous. The report to which he had % je l l he stated that he had said the general rule °n Iv that h e should act, with regard to the objections , was „ an d " should require the objections to be gone inou!toL.s, that, if they proved to be groundless or v exati. or should impose costs. But what he eit her stated, be intended to stated, as his rule, so far as it eoutbuig called a rule, was, first, that he should d 0 4de that he could consider calculated to deter Lona objections being made and brought forward; se cc r ui d; that where groundless objections were broughles ward he should give costs ; and, thirdly, cases of notices of objection which had been W ain % when these cases were called on from the lists w u told tb e had been delivered to him, if he were then passed objections were withdrawn, as these notices bad_ that .veto, through all the machinery and formalities be. _.°; just read from the Act, and ,the originals had ncv . placed in his hands, provided the parties to w,nr,„ names the objections had been taken, and upo . n wain the notice had been served, appeared and inforn7 him that they had received those notices of objectlionmr upon the handwriting of the objector being proveu t be admitted, be should hold, notwithstanding he rnig h wv , told at this late period the objections were withdr a de , that under the Act the objections had bee l lli rti a le and in such cases give costs, and that was e i , / 0 he should adhere to. It had been contende d o f gentleman before him, that because those notices by objection were not to be attempted to be s ustanw", the objecter, he (the Revising Barrister) had no cc r t h nisance of them, and could not therefore deal wit them, but he could not accede to such a p ro rt ni jf A notice of objection was given and publisbec• the objection said that the party objected to w.'_„. in Court, he proceeded to prove his notice of c!D,l.__vv, tion, and then the person objected to not _b,,,t l ; present to prove the qualification of the Act of : 1 7 0 liament required him to erase that person's na_lni.,,nev if the objector sees him in Court, he seemed tofsin°, that he had only to state that he had bea r ; his formed by somebody, and that he objection. The party groundlessly objected fore had only the alternative, either of be n ing enurt franchised, or of making his appearance ;sequence simply to hear from the objector that inn cti e o a n to him. of his appearance there was no t j at the situation Leo t!) _thedisre: Was that not a case for costs ? in which a person objected to was P lac di Sfranehiseme n t if he did not appear, ht beuon the assailable his qualification hisabsence,, of 'n hedweveerrttainin mere proof, without another word havng a groundless notice of objection to it was eng announced his principle of proceeding , 'a been giving. When he (the Learned him mentlenian) all cases to proceed to have his objections, osez all that such a rule might induce the objectorr2u notices, fully discussed, though he might feel z",,,, fled they were totally untenable. His answe r that was, that he should endeavour so to toga late late the amount of costs as that if he fou nd any system resorted to, he should have in his own bane_ a check upon it, or, at any rate, a power t o causr o , payment to be made for any such unnecessary Pr ceeding and consumption of time. The Court then proceeded with the Livery, c °/31‘ mencing with the Founders' Company. Several objections were sustained on both 5 0 1' chiefly on the ground of residence beyond the xv ° quired bounds. LIEUT. MUNRO'S SENTENCE. In I the course of Saturday a communication ° received by the governor of Newgate from Sir Get , Grey, the Secretary of State for the Home DePli.„- ment, announcing that her Majesty had been, bad ciously pleased to commute the sentence wh icu been recorded (that of death) on Lieutenant ander . Thompson Munro, to twelve months' imP r . l Tor ment. in her Majesty's Gaol of Newgate. Th e In tl e illation was instantly conveyed by Mr. Cop gratitude for to Lieut. Munro, who expressed his utr t i e ti Acc oi. . for the clemency which had been to him. Although in accordance to the rules after regulations of the prison, Lieut. Munro Wa , ti t bst the sentence had been recorded remo ved fro nl part of the prison in which untried pers ons are P i c ac the yet everything that could add to the comfort 010y0 unfortunate gentleman has been done. il e a great portion of his time in reading a rid wr' /s ip, besides being visited by the governor, the eb t fi el it. and the sheriffs, as well as his friends; in fac t ' : n os Munro . is as comfortable as the peculiar circura s : - ed, nje ntio r n orty of his case will permit. It may here be that on his trial there were between thirty a r ' d i f his persons .. who . had come from Tain, the Pla c t e : s pes l4 nativity in Ross-shire, at their own expense, 7 1 - 0 - nne' to his general character, but it was considered cessary to call them. CAPE OF GOOD Horn.—Letters from th e .„,, C l a r li ; i '° nothing ntor;ehei2tiOcthoffiofeeJru,lyishanivuecbheenrergeucierievdedi,nby the Ju L v e b ol a energetic state that Sir Harry Smith, or some ae l `•" for ng is doing in Kafirland but letting t o cattle n The 90th __, while waiting for r • fo to was sent down threeienmroceetrabse since to cape Tdoliv:a obe ready to embark for England, but is agai d ling back i 0 s.. to the frontiers, and all the soldiers ea, ne d and se h n ip t s, on their way home from India, are ae ta ", e d very to the frontiers. Perfect c hild's Play' one u wa harassing to the feelings ofthe soldiers, to be ' The e olonl y, then back again, in - d over and over ag a • daily ins tea is in a wretch d s c state, and " getting worse of btt " e er. Rear-Admir waiting 1 0 • al Dacras wag MaurittuS patches from England before he went to the d f r oni England later than April. The Seringa in the President. No letters bad been receive sore, t the ship was daily looked for. The Brilliant, 26, wag at Cape, ur. and Captain Watson was to carry on_ i t. ile n a , 16, o t df o ut:elos.nt p ....„ h been 1 i had d ing the absence of the Admiral. The r'.„i ver- arr eona one to the Mauritius for specie. The -pe a " 0 to steamer was employed in carrying troops endingstet' tile Waterloo and Buffalo Bays. lrl The Snake cr tie r Mozambique, and Eurydice at the Isle of France. too Majesty's steamer Blazer, Lieutenant Wiegreve' bet sc b ee e rt aei surveyingnb et h ed r e 3o F , en it. coal, and gone to Harwich to resume Within the last two days a funeral stone has be t e h il e placed over the tomb of the Duke de Praslin, irl . 0 . Robert . Bloye, arnasse. .i.No name as be ei in the centre. A large cross has been merely ihse ll A dmira l DEATH OF ADMIRAL BLOYE, C•B.--",!ear7 - „ a ce, Southsea, e, C.B„ died at his residence, Ring ',te. -stance sea, on Tuesday night, which sudden circuin died had so powerful an effect upon Mrs. Bloye, that she reared in three hours afterwards of grief. The ab 11:1 Rear Admiral was • ' midshipman of the Marlborou, tier Howe's • action of the glorious Ist of June ; coninlaa,,",s_ of the Lyra on the north coast of Spain in 1812 and lo' a i n active co-operation with the Paton shore e e s iege the defenceof Castro,while P serving on shore at th of St. Sebastian. THE FAILURE OF MESSRS. GEMMELL BiloTraltsl At a meeting of the creditors of Messrs. Gen3te'; Brothers, and the foreign houses d with that coenecte wl • h a will' firm, held Friday, on statements were submitte _,,../„ showed favourably for the house in the Lima and v•,.. paraiso trade. Its surplus, after discharging all 1 101 ' 1 ties, appears to be large, and the businoBs, therefore, is will not be ' interrupted. The affairs of the East Ind s House also appeared to be in a much less disastrou t oiaiL P94iii9l4 t"I3 1354 )4tql OPPPQs4gI,-117erth fi g r ft t i 1 1 i Prie te 3133°113:°iPijillicigeir- i'l( the I 'aril to 2c beim sc ud tc Tr Porte Pitt° Eq Grl ke 111 , 1 )1 I D n I D c f D o. Do, NEW WORK BY J. FENIMORE COOPER, ESQ. On the 25th inst. will be published, in 3 vela., post 8 vo. MA R K ' S REE F; or, THE CRATER. A Tale of the Pacific. By J. FENIMORE COOPER, Esq. Anther of " The Pilot," " The Pathfinder," " Ravensnest," &e. Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street. THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 2O, 1847.